CALCULATION OF WATER CURRENT FORCES :Mean velocity of water current at HFL ,V Max. velocity at surface , V = (2)0.

5*V V2 at HFL Case 1: = = = Water current force for normal case, water flowing at 0 o = 0.66 Water current force diagram 3.363t/m2 Pier shaft width at top (m) Pier shaft width at base (m) = = 2.68 2.0 HFL 94.875 7.0 m/s 9.90 m/s 98.0 m/s

Value of "K"

F
Intensity of pressure due to water current at HFL, 52KV2 (t/m2) = Intensity of pressure due to water at well cap top level (t/m 2) = Water current force on pier upto end of varying portion, F (t) = Level at which force F acts = 3.363

1.853

1.853t/m2

80.200 Top of well cap

47.5 89.876 Normal scour level 62.200

Case 2:

Water current force for normal case, water flowing at 20 o = = 0.66 41.95 t

Value of "K" along transverse direction Force at base of pier along transverse direction ( taking cosine component of the value as calculated above & multiplying with the appropriate obstruction width) Value of "K" along longitudinal direction Force at base of pier along transverse direction ( taking sine component of the value as calculated above & multiplying with the appropriate obstruction width) Water current force on pier upto end of varying portion, F (t) = Level at which force F acts =

1.50

56.2 94.162

3.90m Pier cap top Level RL 95.950 3.46m HFL RL 94.875

1.00m
pier centre line

H= 14.68m

2.00m

RL 80.200 Top of well cap

OBSTRUCTION DIAGRAM IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

11.00m Pier cap top Level RL HFL RL 95.95 94.875 10.10m

5.00m

pier centre line

14.68m

RL 80.200 Top of foundation / well cap

6.00m

OBSTRUCTION DIAGRAM IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

V2 at HFL Case 3:

= Water current force for seismic case, water flowing at 0 o = 0.66

98.0 m/s

Value of "K"

Water current force diagram 3.363t/m2

Pier shaft width at top (m) Pier shaft width at base (m)

= =

2.14 2.00 HFL 94.875

F
Intensity of pressure due to water current at HFL, 52KV2 (t/m2) = Intensity of pressure due to water at well cap top level (t/m 2) = Water current force on pier upto end of varying portion, F (t) = Level at which force F acts = 3.363

1.685

1.685t/m2

80.200 Top of well cap

45.7 88.886 Seismic scour level 65.460

Case 4:

Water current force for seismic case, water flowing at 20 o = = 1.50 40.34 t

Value of "K" along transverse direction Force at base of pier along transverse direction ( taking cosine component of the value as calculated above & multiplying with the appropriate obstruction width) Value of "K" along longitudinal direction Force at base of pier along transverse direction ( taking sine component of the value as calculated above & multiplying with the appropriate obstruction width) Water current force on pier upto end of varying portion, F1 (t) = Level at which force F1 acts =

1.50

54.7 94.303