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4
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. . . .
.
2.
4
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. (option). , :
, (call) (put). .
.
3.
4
, (stocks)
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4. (bond) 4
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5.
4
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. .
(contingent claim) .
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.
6. (completeness)
2

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. (consumption) (utility).

7. (hedging)
4
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8.
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2
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10.

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Taggu, M.S., Willinger,W., The Analisis of Finite Securities Markets Using Martingales, in
Adv. In Appl. Probab., 18,1-25.
Harrison, J.M., Pliska, S.R., Martingales and Stochastic Integrals in Theory of Continuous
Trading Stoch. Proc. Appl., 1981, 11, 215-260.
Cox J.C. and Rubinstein, M., Option Markets, Prentice-Hall,1985, Englewood Cliffs. New
Jersey 07632, 498 p.
Daffie D., Security Markets Stochastic, Academic Press Inc. 1988.
Daffie D., Dynamic Assets Prising Theory, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1992.
Myneni R., The Pricing of American Option, Ann. Appl. Prob., 1992, v.2, No1, 1-23.
Ingersoll jr., Theory of Financial Decision Making, Rowman and Littlefield, 1987.
Risk Metrics, Technical Documents of JP Morgan, NY, November, 1994.
Shepp L.A., Shiryaev A.N. The Russian Option: Reduce Regret, Ann. Appl. Prob., 1993.
, .., , ., , 1989.
, . . , ., . .,
1989.
. , , , ., , 1992.

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