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The purpose of project monitoring and controlling is to provide an understanding of and communicate the projects progress, thus identifying when the projects performance deviates significantly from the plan so that appropriate corrective actions and preventive actions are taken.
The Planning process corresponds to the plan component. The Executing process corresponds to the do component. The Monitoring and Controlling process corresponds to the check-act component. The Initiating process starts the plan-do-actcheck cycles. The Closing process ends them.
It is the integrative nature of project management which requires that the Monitoring and Controlling process interact with every aspect of the other process groups.
During the project planning phase, plans are developed in the form of project baselines for schedule, cost, scope, quality and risks, all of which are components of the overall project plan. This gives the Project Manager basis for monitoring project progress and upon which to base decisions necessary for managing changes needed to help get the project back on track.
Project Progress
Project progress is primarily determined by comparing actual project performance to schedule and Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). When actual status exceeds predetermined thresholds, thus causing variances by deviating significantly from expected values, corrective actions are taken, as appropriate. These actions often require re-planning, which may include revising the original plan or including additional mitigation activities in the current plan. The process by which the variances are identified and analyzed is called Variance Analysis.
monitoring and control also provides information to support status reporting, progress measurement, forecasting and updating current cost and schedule information. During this process, it is also important to ensure that implementation of approved changes are monitored when and as they occur.
As for tools and techniques used in facilitating project monitoring and control, automated project management information systems and Earned Value are among the most commonly used. Both are also used to update information. Earned Value also provides a means for forecasting future performance based upon past performance.
Status reports are used for communicating project progress and status. Variance Analysis reports are typically used to identify variances and the information often used as a basis for determining corrective actions. Plan to Keep Control for Success
As can be ascertained, the project plan lays the groundwork for a successful project. It goes without saying that beyond planning, effective project monitoring and control is just what is needed to keep your project in control.
monitoring and control provides an understanding of project progress, identifies deviation from the plan and is a mechanism for making any necessary corrective actions. Keep Your Project in Control Understanding How Project Monitoring and Controlling Integrates with Other Processes
the Project Monitor and Control Process Understand the Project Execution Process Managing Cash Flow Control in Construction Projects: Understanding the Focal Points Do Project Budgeting and Costing for Project Management Learners
Project Layout
Keeping ready the data on the important aspect of the project, such as .......... Market size Plant capacity Technology Equipment required Civil works Specific conditions required in the plant Raw material sourcing and storing requirements, an entrepreneur needs to get the plant lay out
Project Layout
The plant layout helps in defining the scope of the project and provides a basis for project engineering, investment required on plant, machinery and equipment and production costs. The purpose is to ensure smooth and cost effective flow of raw materials for the work in progress.
Management Continuum
Authoritarian Autocratic
Solves problems alone
Democratic Consultative
Discusses Problems
Participate
Chairperson
Dictates decisions
Makes decision
Agrees problem
Creates consensus
Managerial Roles
(after Henry Mintzberg)
Interpersonal
Figurehead Leader Liaison
Informational Roles
Monitor Disseminator Spokesperson
Decisional Roles
Entrepreneur Resource Allocator Disturbance Allocator Negotiator
Qualities
Technical/Professional knowledge Organisational know-how Ability to grasp situation Ability to make decisions Ability to manage change Creative Mental flexibility - Learns from experience Pro-active Moral courage Resilience Social skills Self Knowledge
Variables
Resource Time Function You can have any two of quick, good or cheap, but not all three
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