Derive magnetic anomaly due to a buried magnetic dipole

Components o f aDipole along the r and axis 2 m cos m sin Fr= F = 3 r r3

0 I d r

F x

Fr

Z =downward magneticfieldcomponent, H = H o r i zComponent; Z = F r sin F cos H = F r cos F sin

T = t o t a lfieldalongthe dipoleaxis T = F r cos F sin

since = I+ cos = x r

r2 = d 2 + x 2 sin = d r

Insummary: m 3 x d cos I + x 2 2 d 2 sin I Z= r5 2 2 m 2 x d cos I 3 x d sin I H= r5 2 m 3 cos I 1 x 2 + 3 sin I 2 1 d 2 6 d x cos I sin I T= r5

Example whenI=0 m 2 x2 d 2 T= r5 w h e n I = 9degrees 0 m 2 d2 x 2 T= r5

Magnetic curves due to a dipole at depth=1

3 3

Normalized Field

I=90 Effect of I=45 Inclination I=0 degrees on Z

I=90 Effect of I=45 I=0 degrees Inclination on Total Field

-1 -3 3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

-1

x
Z/M

I=90 degrees

I=60 degrees
1.5 1 0.5 0

Normalized Field

H/M T/M

0 -0.5 -1 -3 1.5 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 1 -1

x I=30 degrees
1

x I=0 degrees
0.5

Normalized Field

0.5

-0.5

-0.5

-1

-1 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

-1.5

Vertically Magnetized Sphere of Radius R, Magnetization M y/R

-2

Total Field

y/R Total Field/M 0

x/R

x/R Horizontally Magnetized Sphere

T/M

y/R

Total Field

x/R x/R Sphere Magnetized at 45 degrees T/M y/R Total Field

x/R x/R

Semi-Infinite Thin Sheet (infinite strike length) I(latitude), Dip of thin sheet, Strike of thin sheet wrt North
1.2 1.2

I=60, Dip=60, Strike=90

Magnetic Response (normalized)
1 T 0.8 Z 0.6 0.4 0.2

I=30, Dip=60, Strike=90

1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2

0 -0.2 -6 1.2

-0.4

S
-4 -2 0 2 4

N
6 -6

S
-4 -2 0 2 4

N
-0.6 6 1.2

I=60, Dip=90, Strike=90

Magnetic Response (normalized)

I=60,Dip=0, Strike=90
0.8

0.8

0.4

0.4

S
-0.4 -6 1 -4 -2 0 2 4

N
6 -6

S
-4 -2 0 2 4

N
-0.4 6 0.6

I=60, Dip=90, Strike=0

I=60, Dip=0, Strike=0

0.4

Manetic Response (normalized)

0.75 0.2

0.5

E
0.25

W
-0.2

-0.4

E
0 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4

W
-0.6 6 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6

x/d

x/d

Total Magnetic Field due to Thin Sheet with Finite Extent at Magnetic North (indep of Strike)
0.010 Dip=0 Dip=45 0.005 Dip=90 Dip=135

T/(2ktFe)

0.000

-0.005

-50

50

x/t

length=40t depth=10t

Total Field of Dipping Thin Sheet of Finite Extent at inclination = 60 degrees 2.0 1.5 T/(2ktFe) 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 2.0 Length= 4t depth =0.5t Strike = 90 S N Length=20t depth =0.5t Strike = 90

Dip=10 Dip=30 Dip=60

T/(2ktFe)

1.0

0.0

Dip=90

S -1.0 -10 1.5 1.0 T/(2ktFe) 0.5 0.0 W -0.5 -10

N -5 0 X /t 5 10

Length=4t depth =0.5t Strike = 0 deg

E -5 0 X /t 5 10