3

, :

c ;
, ;
;
;
.
I. .

1. U(x1, x2)= (x1 x2)1/2. : (4, 3) (2, 5); (0, 10) (1, 1); (4, 4) (2, 8).
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. U(x1, x2)=min{x1, x2}. : (4, 3) (2, 5); (0, 9) (1, 1); (4, 3) (3, 5).
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. Q=400A1/8S1/4, Q (.), A ($1000), S
($1000).

(10,10)

(10,30)

(10,50)

(30,10)

(30,30)

(30,50)

(50,10)

(50,30)

(50,50)

949

1248

1418

1088

1432

1627

1160

1527

1734

.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
II. .
, :
U(x1, x2)=2x1+8x2;
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
U(x1, x2)=min{x1/2, x2/3};
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
U(x1, x2)=13[(x12)2+(x23)2];
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

Q=400A1/8S1/4 ( , 400 800

).
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
III.
:
U(x1, x2)=(x1 x2)1/2

(1, 1)

(1, 4)

(1, 9)

(2, 2)

(8, 2)

(18, 2)

1
2

U(x1, x2)=13[(x12)2+(x23)2]

(1, 1)

(1, 4)

(2, 3)

(3, 1)

(3, 4)

 1
2
IV.
1. m=100, =(5, 10), U(x1, x2)=x1x2.
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 60 .
Q=400A1/8S1/4.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

3. : m=50, =(3, 4).

U(x1, x2)=500[(x120)2+(x210)2].
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
* .
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________