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01
( (Bolzano) ( - )),
2 . .

z = e x + (x 1)i , x .
.

Re(z) > Im(z) x .

B.

x0 ( 0,1)

w = z 2 + z + 2i .
.

z ,
.

:
.

Re(z) = e x Im(z) = x 1 .

Re(z) > Im(z) e x > x 1 e x x + 1 > 0
x .

g(x) = ex x + 1 . f (x) > 0

x .
: f (x) = ex 1 .
g(x) = 0 e x 1 = 0 e x = 1 e x = e0 x = 0 ,
g(x) > 0 ex 1 > 0 e x > 1 e x > e0 x > 0 ,
g(x) < 0 ex 1 < 0 e x < 1 e x < e0 x < 0 .
x
g(x)
f (x) :
g(x)

g ( x0 ) = e 0 + 1 = 2 , x :

x0 = 0

g(x) g ( x0 ) g(x) 2 > 0 ex x + 1 > 0 e x > x 1 Re(z) > Im(z)

x .

w = z 2 + z + 2i w = ( e x + (x 1)i ) + e x + (x 1)i + 2i
2

w = e 2x (x 1)2 + 2e x (x 1)i + ex + (x 1)i + 2i

w = e2x + e x (x 1)2 + 2ex (x 1) + (x 1) + 2 i

w = e x ( e x + 1) (x 1)2 + 2e x (x 1) + (x + 1) i.
Im(z) = 2e x (x 1) + (x + 1) .

x0 ( 0,1)
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w = z 2 + z + 2i ,
x0 ( 0,1) Im(z) = 0 .

f (x) = 2ex (x 1) + (x + 1) , ,
[ 0,1] .
:
f (0) = 2e0 (0 1) + (0 + 1) = 1 f (1) = 2e1 (1 1) + (1 + 1) = 2 , f (0) f (1) < 0 ,
f Bolzano,
x0 ( 0,1) f ( x 0 ) = 0 Im(z) = 0 ,

x0 ( 0,1)

w = z 2 + z + 2i .

z = e x + (x 1)i , x , z =

(e )

x 2

+ (x 1)2

z = e 2x + x 2 2x + 1 .

h(x) = z g(x) = e2x + x 2 2x + 1 ,

.
:

h(x) =
h(x) =

1
2 e + x 2x + 1
2x

2e2x + 2x 2

2 e 2x + x 2 2x + 1
e 2x + x 1
h(x) =
.
e 2x + x 2 2x + 1

( e 2x + x 2 2x + 1)
=

2 ( e2x + x 1)
2 e2x + x 2 2x + 1

 :
h (
), .
: W(x) = e2x + x 1 , x ,

W(x) = 2e 2x + 1 > 0 , W , 1-1.

W(0) = e 20 + 0 1 = 0 ,
W(x)=0 x=0
W 1-1 .

x
W(x)
x

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h
h
h :

h(x)
h(x)

:
H h x=0, :

max ( h(x) ) = max ( z ) = g(0) = e0 + 1 = 2

z 0 = e0 + (0 1)i = 1 i .

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