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Operaciones con radicales

1. Extrae las siguientes races:



= =
=

= = =
=

= = =
3
3 3
3
64 25 -

125
8
81 144
729
1

64
27
16
225
4
64

= = =

= = =

=
= = = =
= = = =
4 12 6
5
10
4 4
3
6
4
3
6
4 3
3
3
3
3 3
14641 4x
32
1296 625
27
1
81

216
16 125
512
729
729
343
216
216 - 27
y
b
b
b

= =
= = =
5 3 3
5 10 5 5
3125 8
243 32
b
a


= =
= = =
64
1
1024
1024 243 1296
5
5 15 10 5 15 4 8
x b b b


= =

= = =

=
= = =

=
=

= = =
3
3
36 6
4 12 8 7 42 14
3
6 12 6
5 80 3 9
3
9 3
6
001 , 0
729
8
81 128
64
27

4
1
32 343
125
27

144
25 -

36
16
1 7,
25
9
7 , 2
m b
m c c m m x b
b b
b a
x


2. Extraer los factores posibles:

216 1024 36
1
4
4 5 3 12 3
b b b x b = = = =

1
32
18
75
8 125
64 1024 243 32
6
3
6 5 3 4 7 3
12 9 6
3
5 4 7 5 9 4
b
b
b
b c b x
b x y x b b m
= = = =
= = = =
4



3. Extrae los factores posibles de cada radical:

= = = =
= = = =
= = = =
x b m b m b b
c b m b c m m b
b c m c b m b
3
5
45 7
3
14 5
3
7
3
15 12 3 5 18 37 4 3 7
5 37 13 10 7 11 14 5 10 3 7
324
243
1
729
8
001 , 0
343
216
7 , 2 1024
3125 256 128 81



4. Reduce a comn denominador:

a) b b b , , , b
5 6 10 2 3 3
b) mx m x m x y
3 2 5 2 5 6 4
3
x

c) 2 8 32 16
4 3 6
d) 3 81 3 27
3 5 4


e) 3 9 5 6
2 3 3 4 9 10
x x x x f) 2 3 4 6
2
3
3 3
4
5 3
6
xy xy x y x y


5. Introduce los factores en el radical y simplifica:

2 3
1
3
4
3
9
4
3
8
2
27
3 3
2
3
9
2
3
9
16
2
3 3
3
x x mx mx
x
xy x
a a


6. Racionaliza las siguientes expresiones:

1
3
1
2
2
3 2
3
2 3
= = =
= = =
a
a
a
b a



7. - Racionaliza las siguientes expresiones:

a
m
a
a b
a b
a b
a b
b a
a
a
m
q m
a x
x a
x y
y x
= =
+
=

=
+

=
+

= = =
= =
+

=
+
=

= = = =
= = =

=
+
=
+

=

5
3
2
3 1
2
5 3
5 3
5 3
2
2
3
5 3
2 2
2 2
4
5 1
3
3 6
3
4 13
5
2 5
3
2 3
7
3 7
3
2 3
3
6
2
5
2
2 1
2
2 1
3 2
3 2
1
3 7 3 7
2 5 2
3 3 4
5




2
5
4 6
8
3
1 3
2
5
+
= =
+
+
b
3 5
a b
a b



8. - Calcula el valor de estas expresiones:


a b
c d
) )
) )


5
7
-
1
2
-
6
7
-
3
7
-
1
5
2
5 3
2
3 1
4
5 1
3
6 3
2
3 1
5
6 1
2 1 1
2
7 5 2 2

=
+
+
+

+
+ +
=



9. - Efecta las siguientes operaciones:

= + - = + -
= + + - = + -
= + - = + + -
108 - 300 6 75 3 - 12 4 32 3 50 5 8 4 2 3
5 8 5 3 5 7 5 2 2 5 2 4 2 2 2 6
3 4 3 5 3 3 3 2 2 4 2 7 2 5 2 3
= + - = + -
= + - = + + -
= + - = + + -
7 2 - 343 5 63 4 - 28 7 1331 396 6 275 3 44 5
48 2 75 243
3
1
27
3
4
45 6 180
2
1
80
5
3
20
5
2

98 3 32
2
1
512 6 128
4
1
125 3 180 5 80 4 20 2



= + + - = + -
= + + - = + + -
= + - = + -
972 9 300 5 - 48 4 27 3 - 3 2 40
4
1
10 2
5
32
7
3
32

2
27
3
6
25
4 6 3 20 5 2
5
4
7
5
1
3
27
3
16
2 3 5
3
4
7
2
1
2
2
25
4 8 3
2
9
5

= + + -
= + + -
539 3 1100 2 1331 5 44 4 99 3
180 2 500 125 4 80 3 45 2


10. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:

= + + -
= + + -
2
5
20 6250 3 1000 6 90 5 40 7
25
2
5 722 4 200 5 72 3 8 2

= + + -
= + + -
15 5
3
500
3 60 2
3
20
3
245 6 320 3 80
4
1
500
2
1


= + -
= + + -

8
25
5
8
1
6 1
2
81
5 8 3
24 3
3
200
3
3
50
3 6 2


11. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:

= -
= -
75 2 3 5
8 3 2 9

= -
= -

6
25
3 6 9
3 7
3
1
4

= -
= -
18 2
72
1
4
32 5
2
1
3

= -
= -
54 8
6
1

2
1

80 3
5
1
9

= -
= -

8
7

4
1

7
2
16
96 5
8
3
2

=

-
=

-

15 5
3 25 3 5 2


12
8 5 32 6



= -
= -

2
3
3 : 6 48
2 3 : 32 15

= -
= -

3
1
2 : 48 4

2
1
9 : 18 54

= -
= -

8
3

12
1
: 96 4
72 0,
28
1
: 22 7



= -
= -
5 0,0 4 :
2
1
48

12
1

4
1
:
3
1
12


= -
= -
3
9
1
: 48
3
4


50
9
2 : 18 26

= -
= -

2
1

18
1
: 288
6
1

6 0,
9
1
: 96
3
2



( ) = + - 3 2
2
( ) = - 3 2
2
( ) = + - 3 2 1
2

( ) = + - 2 2 5
2
( ) = + - 2 3
3
( ) = - 2 3
3

( ) = + - 2 3 2
3
( ) = - 2 3 2
3
( ) = - 3 3 2 2
3

( ) = - 2 3 5 2
3
=

- =

-
45
150 25 6 3

10
8 3 2 5


12. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:

=

-
6
12 4 27 3
= |
.
|

\
|
- 2 2 3
2
1

3
= |
.
|

\
|
+ - 3
5
2
2
3
1

3

( ) ( ) = + + - 2 2 2 2
2 2
( ) ( ) = + - 2 5 2 5
3 3


( ) ( )
=
+
-
2 11
2 - 3 - 2 3

3 3

( ) ( )
=
+
-
2 7
2 - 2 - 2 2

3 3


( ) ( )
=
+
-
3 6
3 - 5 - 3 5

3 3

( )
2
5
2
: 0,2

3
3 -

|
.
|

\
|
-

( )
=
+
-
96 2
2 8 27 2 - 75 3 48 2

( )
=
+
-
2 48
3 2 150 2 24 3



=
|
.
|

\
|


8
1
:
6 0,1
2
1
6 0.

3 2 -
2
3 3 -


( )
=
+
-
735
3 2 180 5 80 3


( )
=
+
-
288
3 8 54 2 24 6 3


13. Halla:
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
-


0,25
64
1

27
1

3
2
3
2


14. Calcula aplicando la propiedad distributiva:

( )( ) = - 3 - 2 2 2 2 - 3 ( )( ) = - 2 - 3 2 3 - 2

( )( ) = - 5 - 2 2 - 5

15. Calcula:

( ) ( )
=

+
-
14
12 4 3 7
3 6 48 24 2


16. Calcula:

( ) ( )
=

+
-
5
75 3 2
3 6 3 6 54 2


17. Calcula:

( ) ( )
=
+
-
6
2 3 2 3 3 2

( ) ( )
=
+
-
2 - 4
5 10 10 3 5 2


( ) ( )
( )
=
+
-
2 - 10 2
3 2 6 3 3 2 6 4
=
+

+
-
2 3
2 - 3

3 - 2
3 2


18. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:

( ) 18 50 - 32 2 + - ( ) 48 27 - 108 3 + -

( ) ( ) 3 6 5 6 3 - 5 + - ( ) ( ) 3 6 3 6 - 6 6 + -

( ) ( ) 3 6 3 4 - 6 4 + - ( ) ( ) 18 20 162 180 + -

|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
+ -
2
1
3 32
8
9

2
25
8

19. Efecta las siguientes operaciones:

3 3 3 3
250 128 - 54 3 16 2 + + -
4 4 4 4
112 567 3 - 9072 4375 2 + -

4 4 4 4
14256 2 6875 6 891 3 176 5 + -
3 3 3
648 3 192 5 - 1029 2 + -
20. - Calcula

( ) ( ) | |
=
+
-
8 - 32
2 18 2 5 72 3 50 4


21. Calcula


( )
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
-
180 2
5 10 2 3 5 2 72
2
3
45 2


22. Calcula


( ) ( )
=
+ + +
+
-
36 10 5 1
3 6 3 6 54 2


23. - Calcula

= + -
1 - 2
3
-
2 - 3
3

3 - 2
2


24. Calcula

=

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
-
33
3
1
20
4
27
5 3 9


25. Calcula

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
-
8
24 5

1 6
1 - 6

1 - 6
1 6


26. Calcula

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
- 2 14
3 6 2
3 - 6 2

3 - 6 2
3 6 2


27. Calcula

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
- 6 :
1 3
1 - 3

1 - 3
1 3

2



28. - Calcula

=
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
-
8
1
2
1
3 2 4
8
1
3
2
1
5


29. - Calcula

( ) ( )
=
+
-
24 2
2 2 3 5 3 5 2 2

2 2



30. - Calcula

=
+
-
8
2
2
1
-
8
9
2


31. Calcula

=
+
-
20
3
2
60
5
3
4 - 15 3



32. Calcula

=
+
-
10
1
40
5
8
- 10



33. Calcula

=
+
-
8
3
2
75
5
32
27
4 - 6
4
3




34. Calcula

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
- 8 :
1 2
1 - 2

1 - 2
1 2


35. Calcula

= -
1 - 5
4
-
1 - 2
1

2 - 5
3


36. Calcula

=
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

-
27
2 3 2 6
4
1

-2


37. Calcula


( ) ( )
=
+
+
-
2 2 1
27 3 - 54 3 3 5 6 3


38. Calcula


( ) ( )
=
+
-
10082
2 2 2 - 6 5 8 2 150 2



39. Calcula


( ) ( )
=

+
-
150
5
2
6
4
1
3 - 5 27 2 20 3


40. Calcula

=
+
-
2
9
98 12 18 3 - 72 9


41. Calcula
=
+
-
2
9
98 9 72 3 - 18 6


42. Calcula

=
+ +
-
2
25

25
54
98 2 32 4 50 3 - 72 2


43. Calcula

=
+
-
2
81
2 2 - 50 5 32 3 - 128 2


44. Calcula

=
+ + +
-
3
121
3 2 75 6 48 15 12 9


45. Calcula

=
+
-
5
1
17
5 5 - 125 5 20 - 80 4



46. Calcula


( ) ( )
=
+
-
18
6 - 3 5 6 5 3 2

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