(UNIT NO.

(2
COVERING

MANUAL DESIGN
DONE BY
STUD. / MAHMOUD ABDALSAMAD ABO
ZIED STUD. /BAHAA ELDEEN ELSAYED
KHALIL

STUD.

/MEDHAT ASEM ELMORSY ABOAHF

PESENTED TO

PROF. / AHMED ATA

DESIGN OF ARCH SLAB

Area properties

- .Span = 13 ms
.Length =60 msDesigning an arch slab covering with spacing of 6 ms . between columns & span of 13.00 ms
:

Concrete dimensions-1

-: slab thickness
at crown>>>>>>>> ts = 100 mm
at quarter>>>>>>>> ts = 120 mm
at foot >>>>>>>> ts= 140 mm
flight = L/(6-8) =13/(6-8) = 2.167-1.625 m = 1.8 m: vertical beamthickness = span/18 =13000/18 = 750 mm
width = 250 mm
: horizontal beamthickness = t vertical beam + (50-100) = 750+100
=850 mm

: tieassume b X t = 300X300 mm
: hangerassume b X t = 200X200 mm with spacing =3.25 m
three hangers
: postassume b X t = 300X300 mm
that
(T=(H/10 = 2000/10 = 200 mm
Or
T=300 mm >>>>> minimum
______________________________________________

: Loads-2
( D.L = (hanger o.w + tie o.w + 1.09 c ts + F.C
(12+1.5.*25*25+1.09*3.*3.+4.5*25*2.*2.) =
't/m 11.52 =
'L.L = 1 t/m
'Wu = 1.5(1+11.52) = 18.78 t/m
: Cases of loading
: Case 1 : case of total load
Yu = W*L/2 = 18.76*13/2 = 122.1 t
Hu = W*L2/8f = 18.78*132/8*1.8 = 220.4 t

:Designing of each component-3

:(Slab)*
: design of crown point-1

M = 0.0 >>>> hinge

N = H = 220.4 t
'As = (.8/100)*1000*100=800 mm2 = 416/m
: Check
Pu=.35 fcu Ac + .67 Fy Asc
= 1000*100*01.*360*67.+1000*100*25*35. =
t >>>>>>>>>> Nu .. ok 1339440
: Design of foot point-2
Nmax = Hu2+Yu2 = 122.12+220.42 = 251.96 t
M= 0.0
'As = .8/100 * 1000*140 = 1120 mm2 = 616/m
: Check
Pu=.35 fcu Ac + .67 Fy Asc
= 1000*120*01.*360*67.+1000*120*25*35. =
t >>>>>>>>>> Nu .. ok 1339440
: Design of quarter point-3
Ya*13 = 0.0+9.75*6.5*6.5-1.6*13*16.13Ya = 112.65 t
Hu = gL2/8f + PL2/16f = 144.6 t
N =Hu(1+(2f/L))= 144.6(1+(2*1.8/13)2) = 150t
M=Pu*L2/8f = 1.6*132/8*1.8 = 18.8 t.m
e=M/N =18.8/150= .125 > .05 consider moment
e/t = .125/.12 = 1.04
K = N/fcu*b*t =150*103/30*1000*120 = .042 >.04
: Using interaction diagram
K=.042
K*e/t =.06*1.04=.0624
Fy=360 t/m2
= 1.00
= .8

: from interaction diagram

take = 1.50
= 1.5*30*10-4 = 4.5*10-3
As = *b*t = 4.5*10-3 * 1000*120 = 540 mm2
Asmin = The bigger of >.225fcu/fy *b*d /fy
= 410mm2
b*d/fy = 366.7*1.1 <
mm2 410 ==
The small of > 410 mm2 &1.3As = 468 mm2
mm2 410==
The bigger of .15*b*d/100 = 180 mm2 & 410 mm2
.......................................o.k
'So As = 540 mm2 = 316/m
: (Design of vertical beam)*
: loads -1
(Wu = 112.65+1.4(25*.25*.75)+1.4(25*.35*.85
t 129.625 =
: straining action -2
Mmax = W*L2/10 = 129.625*62/10 = 466.65 t.m
Qu = .6*6*129.625 = 466.65 t
(c1(466.65*106)/(30*250=700
C1 = 2.8
J = .721
: RFT -3
(As = (466.65*106)/(360*.721*700
'mm2 = 722 /m 2568.4 =

As' = .2 As = 543.7 = 316

: Check for shear
qcu = .24(fcu/c) = .24(30/1.5) = 1.07 N/mm2
(qumax = .7(fcu/c) = .7(30/1.5
N/mm2 <4.00 o.k 3.13 =
qact = Q/(b.d) = 466.65*103/(750*250)=2.488 N/mm2
qcu<qu<qmax
ok
qsu = qu qcu/2 = 2.488 (1.07/2) = 1.953 N/mm2
qsu = (n.As(fy/s))/b.s = ((2*78.5(360/1.15))/(250*S))
S = 100.7 mm ok
'number/m' = 1000/100.7 = 9.92 = 1010 / m
minimum stirrups in the minimum shear position &
'510/m
:(Design of horizontal beam)*
'Wu = Ha = 192 t/m
Mmax = W*L2/10 = 192.62/10 = 691.2 t.m
Qu = .6 * 192 * 6 = 691.2 t
(c1(491.2*106)/(30*350=800
C1 = 3.12
J = .76
(As = (691.2*106)/(360*.76*800
mm2 = 922 3157.9 =
As' = .2 As = 543.7 = 416

: Check for shear

qcu = .24(fcu/c) = .24(30/1.5) = 1.07 N/mm2
(qumax = .7(fcu/c) = .7(30/1.5
N/mm2 <4.00 o.k 3.13 =
qact = Q/(b.d) = 691.2*103/(850*300)=2.7 N/mm2
qcu<qu<qmax
ok
qsu = qu qcu/2 = 2.7 (1.07/2) = 2.165 N/mm2
qsu = (n.As(fy/s))/b.s = ((2*78.5(360/1.15))/(250*S))
S = 83.88 mm notok
qsu= ((4*78.5(360/1.15))/(300*S))
S = 167.8 mm ok
'number/m' = 1000/167.8= 5.9 = 610 / m
minimum stirrups in the minimum shear position &
'510/m
_________________________
:(Design of hanger)*
(Tu = 1.4(b.t.h. c(hanger)+b.t.a(Tie) c
16.54t = (25*3.25*3.*3.+25*4.5*2.*2.)1.4 =
As = T/(fy/ s) = 16.54/(360/1.15) = 52.8 mm2
Take it 412
_______________________
: (Design of Tie)*
Tu = 1.10 * Hmax * S = 1.1*144.6*6 = 954.36 t
As = Tu/(fy/s) = 954.36/(360/1.15) = 3048.65 mm2
=822
Check btXTt >40 >>>. bXT = 300*300 = 90000 mm2
40 = 40*380.13= 15205.2 mm2
O. K

:Post design
P = Ya + post weight
t 117.15 = 25*2*3.*3. + 112.65 =
So the reaction which will be reflected on
the reinforced frame = 117.15 t
.....
.