Pm{K-X-bpsS

Xriq¿ e°w 2 2008 s^{_p-hcn 20 cq]

 ● ]pkvX-I-`mKw

πm®n-aS sIm-°-tImf hncp≤ ka-c-k-anXnbpw πm®n-aS ]T-\-k-an-Xnbpw

tN¿∂v ]pd-Øn-d-°nb tUm. kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-]m-ens‚
"XÆo¿]-¥¬- {]Xo-Ihpw {]Xn-tcm-[hpw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂v
Nn{Xo-Ic
- Ww : Imhy

XÆo¿]-¥¬ Hcp {]Xn-tcm[w

\m´p-N¥ - I - t- fbpw {KmaoW InW-dnse IpSn-sh-≈Ø - nepw ImUvan-
Iq´p-]m-XI - t- fbpw _‘n-∏n-®n-cp∂ CS- {]IrXn \¬In-bXp bw, seUv- F∂o hnj-h-kvXp-°ƒ
ß-fn¬ tZi-tk-h\ - Ø
- ns‚ Hcp-]mSv th≠-Xnepw IqSp-X¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂p
coXn-Iƒ \ne-hn-en-cp-∂p. hgn-bº - e - w,
Pe-am-Wv. F∂ hm¿Øbpw ]pd-Øp-h∂ - p. Je-
AØm-Wn, Icn-¶¬sØm-´n, XÆo¿]- hos≠-Sp-°m-\p-≈Xv am-en\y \n¿Ωm¿P-\Ø - n-\mbn th≠-hn-
¥¬, NmhSn F∂n-hb - m-bn-cp∂p Ah- ip≤-P-e-am-Wv. [-Øn-ep≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\hpw Iº\n
bn¬ {][m-\s - ∏-´X- .v C∂pw tIc-fØ - n¬ sNbvXn√.
]e-bn-SØpw CXns‚ ]pcm-hkvXp \ne-\n¿Øm-\p-≈Xv {]mtZ-inI P\-Xb - psS {]Ir-Xn-hn-
kvamcIßfp-≠v. hgn-t∏m-°¿°pw Poh¬P-e-am-Wv. `-hß- ƒ tIm¿∏-td‰v i‡n-Iƒ kzIm-
`mcw hln-°p-∂h - ¿°pw B{i-ba - m-bn- cy-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sIm≈-bS- n-°p-
cp-∂p hgn-b-º-e-ßfpw AØm-Wn- Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu Zim-k‘ - n-bn¬
Ifpw. A\m-Y¿°pw tZim-SI - ¿°pw tIc-fØ - ns‚ Bflm-`n-am\w hos≠-
hf¿Øp-ar-K-߃°p-t]mepw Pew Sp-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Cu ss\XnI
\¬In ]pWyw e`n- ® n- c p∂ Cu kacw tIc-f-Øns‚ ap°n-te°pw
{KmaoW \∑-bmWv A\y-h¬°-cn-°- aqe-bn-te°pw ]S-cp-Ib - m-Wv. aÆpw
s∏-´X- v. tdmUv hnI-k\ßfpsS `mK- Pehpw hbepw h\hpw Itødn {Kmao-
ambn ]pcm- h kv X p {]m[m- \ y- a p≈ W-cpsS {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - ß - ƒ ap®qSpw
AØm- W n- I fpw hgn- b - º - e - ß fpw \in-∏n-°p∂ ImgvNb - mWv \mw I≠p-
XI¿°-s∏´p. sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-s\-Xn-cmb
]n®f sam¥-If - nepw a¨]m-{X(-am- [m¿Ωn-IX - bpsS {]Xo-Ia - mbpw {]Xn-
´p-]m-\n)-ßf - nepw ]m\-I° - p-Sp-°b - nepw tcm-[Ø - ns‚ {]mtbm-KnI ka-ca - p-J-
ip≤-amb InW-dp-sh-≈hpw kw`m- ambpw "XÆo¿]-¥-ep-Iƒ' tIc-f-
chpw Np°p-sh-≈hpw kuP-\y-ambn Øn¬ hym]-Ia - m-Ip-Ib - mWv.
hnX-cWw sNbvXn-cp∂ XÆo¿]-¥e - p- a-Sb
- n¬ Dev]m-Z\ - a - m-cw-`n® Ip∏n-sh≈ \ΩpsS Ip´n- I - f p- t Sbpw a‰pw
Iƒ tIc-fØ - ns‚ Ncn{X ss]Xr-I- ]≤Xn ]cn-kc - h- m-kn-If - psS Btcm-Ky- Btcm-KysØ XI¿°p∂ hn[-Øn¬
Øns‚ `mK-am-W.v Xd-If - nepw hr£-®p- Øn\pw \ne-\n-ev]n\pw `oj-Wn-bmbn IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ Ie¿∂ eLp-]m-\o-b-
h-Sp-If- nepw th\¬°m-eØv Hme-∏¥ - - amdn-bt- ∏m-gmWv {]tZ-ih - m-kn-Iƒ 2002 ߃ am¿°-‰p-Iƒ Iø-S° - p-tºmƒ {Kma-
ep-Iƒ sI´n-bmWv CsXm-cp-°p-∂Xv. G{]n-en¬ ka-ca - m-cw-`n-®X - .v `qK¿`-Pew ß-fnepw \K-c-ß-fnepw Imº- p-I-
IpSn-sh≈w aen-\o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw Du‰n-°p-Sn-°p∂p F∂-Xn\p ]pdsa aen- fnepw {]Xn-tcm-[Ø - n-s‚bpw P\-Iob
Ah-km-\sØ C‰v hsc `qK¿`-Pew \o-Ic - W
- hpw \SØp∂p F∂-XmWv ]¶m-fn-ØØ - n-s‚bpw `mK-ambn \m´p-
Du‰n-°p-Sn-°p-Ibpw P\-\o-Xn-°m-‰n¬ Iº\n sNbvXX - v. {io. hn.-Fk - v. ANyp- ]m-\o-b-ß-fpsS ssh`hw \nd™
]c-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ tImf-°º - \ - n-I- Xm-\μ - \ - pw, kn.-sI. Pm\phpw ]n¥pW XÆo¿]-¥e - p-Iƒ sI´-Ww. Hmtcm {]tZ-
fpsS Nqj-WØ - n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[n- \¬In-s°m≠v Bcw-`n® Cu kacw i-ßf - nepw hmb-\i - m-eI - f - p-tSbpw Iem-
°m≥ "XÆo¿]- ¥ ep'IfpsS Ncn- C∂v temIw apgph≥ {i≤n-°s - ∏´ k-an-Xn-If - p-tSbpw bph-P\ - k- w-LS- \- I- -
{XsØ Hcp {]Xo-Ia - m°n am‰p-Ib - m-W.v sFXn-lm-knI ka-ca - mbn tcJ-s∏-Sp- fp-sSbpw hnZym¿∞n-If - p-tSbpw sXmgn-
Pe kwc-£Ww F∂ auen-Im-h- Ø-s∏-´p. tImf Dev]∂ - ß - f - n¬ IoS-\m- em- f n- I - f p- t Sbpw t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬
Im-i-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-Wn-Xv. 1993¬ in- \ n- I - f psS Awiw Is≠- Ø nb XÆo¿]-¥e - p-Iƒ Db-cW - w. CXv Hcp
C¥y-bn¬ IpSn-tb-dnb tImf `oI-cs‚ sR´n-∏n-°p∂ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ CXn-\Iw Zznap-Jk - a - c
- a- m¿§-amWv. hnhn[ amen-\y-
hmgvNb - s
v °-Xnsc tZio-bX - e- Ø- n¬ \S- ]pd-Øn-dß - n. ßfpw _mIv S o- c n- b - I fpw \nd™v
°p∂ hnhn[ ka-cß - ƒ°v Bthiw tImf-I-º-\n-bpsS Je-am-en-\y- \ΩpsS ip≤-Pew C√m-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-
]I-tc-≠X - p≠v. 1999 \hw-_d- n¬ πm®n- Ønepw hnP-b\ - K - ¿ ]©m-bØ - nse cn-°p-tºmƒ ap®-´n-bn¬ Pew ip≤o-I-

24 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
cn-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Pe-ip-≤o-I- πm®n-aS- b
- nse P\-߃ {]Jym-]n®p Ign- fpsS t{kmX- p-Iƒ A[n-Im-cm-{i-ba - n-
cWØns‚ \m´p-am¿§-ßfpw \m´-dn-hp- ™p. {]IrXn Nqj-WØ - ns‚ {]Xo-I- √mØ P\-Xb - psS kzØm-Wv. apf-¶m-
Ifpw D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-SpØn \ΩpsS Pe-{]- ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-Ib
- mWv tImf-Iº - \- n- Sp-Ifpw, {KmaoW hb-ep-If - pw, ImSp-I-
IrXn kwc-£n-°p-Ib - mWv Hcp am¿§w. Iƒ. ag-bpsS A\p-Kr-lw-sIm≠v e`n- fpw, ]pg-tbm-cß- f- pw, ssIX-°m-Sp-I-
AtXm-sSm∏w {Kmao-Wc - psS `£y-kp-c- °p∂ Hmtcm Xp≈n sh≈-sØbpw fpw, Pe-{]-Ir-Xnbpw tIc-f-Øns‚
£n-XX - z-Øns‚ A`-bt- I-{μ-amb Irjn- XÆo¿Ø-S-ß-fn-eqsS kwc-£n®p kº-Øm-sW∂p Xncn-®d- n-bW - w. Cu
P-es- Øbpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sbbpw \in-∏n- t]m∂ {KmaoW ss\]p-Wy-ßfpw \m´- kºØv hcpwXe-ap-d-bpsS am{Xw
°p∂ tImf-˛I - p-∏n-sh-≈° - º- \- n-Iƒs°- dn-hp-Ifpw D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v kzØm-Wv. Chsb sIm≈-bS- n-°p-∂-
Xn-cmb {]Xn-tcm-[a - mWv c≠m-asØ \ap°v Cu {]Xn-tcm[w Bcw-`n-b° v mw. Xn\v \mw Iq´p-\n-∂p-Iq-Sm. Btcm-Ky-
e£yw. Ip´n P\n-®m¬ "\o¿ Xfn-°pI' \q‰m-≠p-If - mbn aÆn¬ Pohn® P\X ]q¿Æ-amb Hcp P\-X-bpsS kz]v\-
F∂ NS-ßp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXn-\p≈ t\Sn- s b- S pØ {]tbm- K n- I - a mb Øns‚ {]Xo-I-ambn C∂v πm®n-aS
ip≤-Pew Fhn-sS-tØSpw? ⁄m\]cn-k-csØ kzmwio-I-cn-®p- kacw amdn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv.
Pohs‚ B[m-ca - mb Pew {]mtZ- sIm≠p am{Xta k¥p-en-Xa - mb hnI- \m´-dnhv ]T-\-tI-{μw,
IWn-aw-K-ew, Xriq¿
inI P\-Xb - psS P∑-hI - m-ia- m-sW∂v k\w km[y-am-Iq. {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - ß- -

Hcp ImeØv hym]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ \m´p-]m-\n-b-ß-fn¬ NneXv

Cu ]pkvXIw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. hnj-tIm-f-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]Xn-
tcm-[-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ XÆo¿]-¥-en-eqsS Chsb \ap°v hos≠-Sp-°mw.

1. a™-s∏m-Sn-bn´ I≈v 57. {_mØp-Iƒ

2. a√n-sh≈w 58. Iqh-s∏mSn sh≈w
3. t]c-bv°b - n-eb
- n´ sh≈w 59. A°m\n
4. Icn-°n≥ sh≈w 60. N°-cs - h≈w
5. Np°p sh≈w 61. Ipdp-t¥m´n sh≈w
6. PocI sh≈w 62. s\√n-°m-cnjvSw
7. Deph sh≈w 63. ]p√m-\n-sh≈w
8. hSp-I-∏p-fn-bn-ebpw 64. ape-∏m¬
]®-ap-fIpw tN¿Ø sh≈w 65. Idp-I\- ocv
9. Np°p Im∏n 66. Fcp-a∏ - m¬
10. Xpf-kn-bne sh≈w 33. hnhn-[X- cw ck-߃ 67. B´n≥]m¬
11. I™n sh≈w 34. N°-c° - ≈v 68. ISp-°t- amcv
12. A√n-°≈v 35. ]m\Iw 69. tamcp Im®n-bXv
13. ]\-¶≈v 36. Ge-Øcn sh≈w 70. sImØ-ºm-ecn sh≈w
14. \mcmß sh≈w 37. Nμ\ sh≈w 71. Dephs∏mSn sh≈w
15. kw`mcw 38. tX≥ sh≈w 72. ]®-°dn kq∏pIƒ
16. sImØ-a√ - n-bn´ sh≈w 39. tX\pw ]\n-\ocpw 73. ]cn∏p thhn® sh≈w
17. ]®-amß k¿∫Øv 40. Nnc´ s]mSn-®n´ sh≈w 74. apØmdn sh≈w
18. \∂mdn sh≈w 41. a[p-]¿°w 75. ]©-kmcw
19. Nn‰-cØ sh≈w 42. ae¿s∏mSn tN¿Ø I≈v 76. ap°pSn
20. N∏-ßa - n´ sh≈w 43. thß sh≈w 77. ]e-Xcw ]g-®m-dp-Iƒ
21. s\√n-b° v m-\ocv 44. hb¬®p≈n sh≈w 78. Acn-°mSn sh≈w
22. cma® sh≈w 45. _m¿fn sh≈w 79. ]q∏-cp-Øn-bn-e-bn´ sh≈w
23. IpS-hs‚ Ce-bn´ sh≈w 46. ImSn sh≈w 80. sNdqf sh≈w
24. sRcn-™n-en´ sh≈w 47. ]meqZv 81. Huj-[ß - f
- n´ ]m\o-bß
- ƒ
25. aecp sh≈w 48. tamcpw sh≈w 82. ap™-th-cn´ sh≈w
26. Ahn¬ sh≈w 49. Imh (Np°v tN¿ØXv) 83. ]e-Xcw Ijm-bß - ƒ
27. \mfn-tI-c∏ - m¬ 50. hØ-°s - h≈w 84. ]e-Xcw ho™p-Iƒ
27. Icn-ºp-sh≈w 51. A≠n-∏c - n∏p sh≈w 85. ]m¬°™n
28. DW-°a - p-¥ncn sh≈w 52. ]m¬ hg° 86. ]©-Khyw
29. Icn-ßmen sh≈w 53. Xcn-°™n
30. ]Xn-ap-Ja - n´ sh≈w 54. ]e-Xcw Bk-hß - ƒ ]pkvXIw e`n-°m≥
31. apØ-ßb - n´ sh≈w 55. kpsse-am\n tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se,
32. Im®nb ]m¬ 56. ]e-Xcw kq∏p-Iƒ Xriq¿-˛21. hne : 25.00 cq]

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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● kw`m-jWw

Nn{Xo-I-cWw : tPm¨kv amXyp

sh≈-Øn\v \ndw \¬Ip-tºmƒ
Pek - m-∂n-≤y-ßs - f-√m-sam-gn™
Fd- W m- I pfw Z¿_m¿ Wv. kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬Øs∂ \Ωƒ
`qan-bpsS hc≠ Iym≥hm-kn¬ Dd-h- t\cn-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂- henb {]iv\w Pe-
bpsS i_v Z - a - d n- b n®v AXn- e qsS lmfn¬h®v \S∂ {]Z¿i- £m-aa - m-bn-cn-°mw. Pe-Nq-jWw IqSp-
sh≈Øns‚ cmjv{So-bs - Øbpw kmaq- \- Ø n- \ n- S - b n¬ πm®n- a S ∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Pe-Øn-\p-ap-If - n-ep≈
ln-Ia- m-\ß - s - fbpw {]Xn-[z-\n-∏n-°p-∂p A\p-`h - ß
- s - fbpw Nn{X-ß- \nb-{¥-Wß - fpw IqSp-∂p. InW¿ Ipgn-
tPm¨kv amXyp-hns‚ Pe-Nn-{X-ßf - psS sfbpw Ipdn®v tPm¨kv °p-∂X - n\pt]mepw \n_-‘\ - I- ƒ hcp-
]c-ºc - . Nn{X-cN - \
- m-]c- a- mbn sh≈-Øn- amXyp tIc- f o- b - t ØmSv ∂p. F∂m¬ aqe-[\ - i- ‡ - n-Iƒ \nb-{¥-
eqsS \S-Ønb Btem-N\ - m-bm-{X-Iƒ W-ßs - fm-∂p-an-√msX Pew A]-lc - n-°p-
kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.
tPm¨kv amXyp-hns\ πm®n-aS- b - n-se- ∂p. sh≈-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥-Isf
Øn-®p. sh≈-Øns‚ cmjv{So-bs - Ø, tPm¨kv amXyp-hns‚ πm®n-aS A\p- CØcw Imen-I{- ]-iv\ß - f - p-ambn Iq´n-
AXp-hgn kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-°m-bp≈ `-hß
- f - n-eq-sSbpw Nn{X-ßf - n-eq-sSbpw. tbm-Pn-∏n-°m-\mWv Rm≥ B{K-ln-®X - .v
t]mcm-´Ø - ns‚ cmjv{So-bsØ C{X- hy‡n- ] - c - a mb A\p- ` - h - ß - s f- ]s£ hfsc Zm¿i-\n-Ia- m-sbmcp {]iv\-
tbsd Xo£vWa- mbn {]Xn-^e - n-∏n-°m≥ bmWv Iem-Im-c∑ - m¿ an°-t∏mgpw Xß- am-bmWv PesØ Rm≥ BZyw Ah-X-
Ign™ πm®n-aS- k - a- cw temI-Nc - n-{X- fpsS Iem-cq-]ß - f- n-eqsS {]Xn-^e - n-∏n- cn-∏n-®X - .v `qan-bn¬ Pohs‚ BZy-IW - n-
Øn¬Øs∂ FÆ-s∏´ H∂m-bX - n-\m¬ °m-dp-≈X - .v Iem-Im-c≥ A\p-`h - n® thZ- I-bp-≠m-bXv Pe-Øn-em-Wv. Aßs\
Pe-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ tPm¨kv am-Xyp- \-Ifpw kwL¿j-ßfpw BÀm-Z\ - n-an- Nn¥n-®m¬ C∂p-Im-Wp∂ F√m \n¿Ωn-
hns‚ Nn{X-߃ πm®n-aS- b - psS ktμ- j-ßf - p-sams° Iem-cq-]ß - f - mbn cq]m- Xn-bp-sSbpw BZy-cq]w Pe-am-sW∂v
i-߃°v \ndw \¬In-bXv Xo¿Øpw ¥-cs- ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv ]Xn-h.v s]mXp-ka - q-l- ]d-bmw. "t_m´n¬Uv anØv' F∂ Nn{X-
Dƒ°m- g v N - b p≈ Hcp cmjv { Sob Øns‚ Hcp {]iv\s- Ø, thZ-\sb Xt‚- Øn¬ Rm≥ {]Xn-^e - n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv
{]h¿Ø-\a - mbn amdn. ka-cs - a∂ \ne- Xmbn Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v `mh\m- Cu Nn¥-sb-bm-W.v ]s£ Ipd-®p-IqSn
bn¬ A\o-Xnbv°pw A[n-\n-th-iØ - n- \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øm≥ Iem-Im-c∑ - m¿°v bmYm¿∞y-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂p-\n-∂-
\p-sa-Xnsc IcpØpIm-Wn-s®-¶nepw ]e-t∏mgpw km[n-°m-dn-√. AXp-sIm- t∏mƒ anØn¬\n∂pw Fs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ
πm®n-aS- b- psS cmjv{So-bsØ {]Xn-\n-[o- ≠mWv efn-X-Iem A°m-Z-an-bpsS kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - f - n-te-s°-Øn, Pe-
I-cn-°p-∂X - nepw t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂X - nepw {Km‚ v In´n-bt- ∏mƒ P\-߃ A\p-`h - n- Øn\v apI-fn-ep≈ \nb-{¥-W-߃
Iem-kr-jSv n-Iƒ hln® ]¶v tIc-fØ - n- °p∂ Hcp {]iv\sØ a\- n-em-°m\pw ImcWw s]mXp-kº - Øv A{]m-]y-am-bn-
ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ Iem-]c - a- mb CS-s]-Se - p- B kmaq-lnI {]iv\sØ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Øo¿∂ P\-ßf - n-te-s°-Øn. πm®n-aS- -
Isf At]-£n®v Xmc-Xt- ay\ Ipd-hm- Dƒs°m≠psIm≠v Iym≥hm-kn-te°v bpsS Nn{X-amWv ]n∂oSv a\-kn¬ h∂-
Wv. πm®n-aS- sb Iym≥hm-kn-se-Øn® ]I¿Øm\pw Rm≥ Btem-Nn-®-Xv. Xv. ImcWw Pe-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXns‚
tPm¨kv amXyp-hns‚ CS-s]-Se - n-eqsS kmaq- l nI {]iv \ - s Ø- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Nqj-Ws - Øbpw aen-\o-Ic - W- s - Øbpw
Iem- ] - c - a mb Cusbmcp {]Xn- k - Btem-N\ - I - ƒ Fs∂-sb-Øn-®Xv Pe- Ipdn®pw C{X-tbsd N¿® sNø-s∏´
‘nbv ° pw hncm- a - a m- h p- I - b m- W v . Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ {]iv\ß - f - n-te-°m- {]iv\-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ πm®n-a-Sbv°v

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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 ]pd-sa-bmWv sh≈-Øn-\p-th- h¿Æ-s]m-en-at- bmsS Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-
≠n-bp≈ ImØn-cn-∏v. AXpw tS≠ hnj-ba - √
- . ImWm≥ `wKn-bp≈
a\x-]q¿Δw krjvSn-°-s∏´ \nd-ßs - f-sb√mw AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂
Nqj- W - Ø ns‚ `mK- a m- b p- Rm≥ Hgn-hm-°n. at\m-lm-cn-Xsb Npcp-
≠mb Pe-£m-aa- mWv Ah-cpsS °n. {]iv\t- ØmSv \oXn-]p-e¿Øp∂ coXn-
Cu Ah-ÿbv°v Imc-Ws - a- bn-ep≈ \nd-ßf - m-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ D]-
∂Xv sR´-ep-fh - m-°p-∂X - m-W.v tbm-Kn-®X - .v "t_m´n¬Uv tlmfn-dn-h¿'
tImf-\n-I-fn-eqsS \S∂v F∂ Nn{X-Øn¬ aÆp-]t- bm-Kn-®mWv
Rß- s f- Ø n- b Xv cq]- ` w- K n- \Zn-tbmSv tN¿∂ `qanbv°v \ndw \¬In-
bp≈ hfsc ]gb Hcp InW- b-Xv. sh≈w hc-°m-\p-]t- bm-Kn-®Xv
dn\v ap∂n-em-Wv. sh≈sØ hnjmw-ia - p≈ Hcp s]bn‚m-W.v Cu
Acn-®n-d° - m≥ Ign-bp∂ coXn- coXn-bn-emWv hnj-bØ - ns‚ cmjv{So-
bn¬ sXmSn- I - t fm- S p- I qSn bsØ Rm≥ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂Xv.
\n¿Ωn® at\m-l-c-amb Hcp ]s£ \ΩpsS Iem- I m- c - ∑ m¿
InW¿. ]s£ InW- d nse ]ecpw C∂v kmaq-lnI hnj-bß - sf
sh≈w aen-\a- m-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-I- {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂X - n¬ hnap-JX ImWn-
bm-Wv. "sF Hm^v πm®n-aS' °p-∂p. kmaq-lnI hnj-bß - ƒ Ah-
F∂ Nn{X-Øn¬ Cu InW- X-cn-∏n-°p-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬IqSn {]Xy-£-
Nn{Xo-I-cWw : tPm¨kv amXyp dmWv Rm≥ hc-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp {]iv\sØ
henb {][m-\y-ap-≠.v πm®n-aS kμ¿in- Irjn-tbm-Py-a-√mØ hc- ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-
°-Ws - a∂ B{Klw Aß-s\-bm-Wp- ≠p-t]mb `qan-bn-te-°mWv ]n∂oSv \p≈ {ia-ßf - p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. Zm¿i-\n-I-
≠m-bX - .v hmb-\b - n-eqsS In´nb Adnhv R߃ \S-s∂-Øn-bX - v. Pe-Nq-jW - - amb {]iv \ - ß ƒ ]d- b m- \ mWv
am{X-am-bn-cp∂p πm®n-a-S-sb-°p-dn®v Øns‚ `oI-cX Ahn-sS-sb√mw Zriy- Gh¿°pw Xm¬]-cyw. \ΩpsS hf-sc-
F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - .v hm°n-eqsS Adn- am-bn-cp-∂p. bmYm¿∞y-ßf - psS Cu b-SpØv, \ap°v t\cn-´d- n-bm≥ Ign-bp∂
bp-∂-Xn\v Hcp-]mSv ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠v. `oI-cX - sb πm®n-aS- b - n¬ am{X-a√ `qan- πm®n-aS ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥
IÆn-eqsS Adn-bm-\mWv Rm≥ ]cn-io- bn¬ sh≈w IpSn-°p∂ F√m-hs - cbpw Iem-Im-c∑ - m¿ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. πm®n-aS
®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. hm°p-Iƒ sk°≠-dn- _m[n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n- ka-ct- Øm-Sp≈ Fs‚ A\p-`m-h{- ]-IS- -
bmb Hcp Adnhv am{Xta {]Zm\w sNøp- °m≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-®p. {]iv\ß - - \-amWv Cu Nn{X-߃, A[n-\n-th-iØ - n-
∂p-≈q. fpsSta¬ IS- ∂ p- I - b dn AXns\ s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Cu t]mcm-´Ø - n¬ Nn{X-
πm®n-a-S-bpsS {]iv\sØ IÆn- Iogvs∏-Sp-ØmsX hntI-{μo-IrXcq]- Im-cs- \∂ \ne-bn¬ F\n°v sNøm≥
eqsS Adn-bm≥ t\cn-s´-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ Øn¬ Ah-Xcn-∏n-°m≥ πm®n-aS ImgvN- Ign-bp-∂Xpw CXm-Wv.
I≠ ImgvNI - ƒ hmbn-®d- n-™X - n-t\- Iƒ Fs∂ t{]cn-∏n-®p. ]n.- F - ® v . - C .- U n. tdmUv , knhn¬ tÃj≥ ]n.H.,
ka-c] - ¥- e - n-te-°mWv ]n∂oSv Rß- tImgn-t°mSv, 9895169926
°mƒ Xo{h-am-bn-cp-∂p. πm®n-aS- b - n¬ e-mail : johnsmathew62@yahoo.com
_ n-dßn ka-c∏ - ¥
- e - n¬\n∂pw tImf- sf-Øn-bX - v. ]¥-en-te-sd-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
\n-I-fn-te-°mWv kplr-Øp-°-tfm- ∂Xv kv{XoI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]q´n-°n-S° - p-I-
sSm∏w Rm≥ BZyw t]mb-X.v tImf-\n- bm-sW-¶nepw HcphiØv Db¿∂p-
bn-te-°p≈ hgn-Iƒ I≠m-ed- nbmw \n¬°p∂ `oa≥ sIm°-t°mf ^mIvS-
AXv Xo¿Øpw hnI-k-\-sa-ØmØ dn-bp-≠,v adp-hi - Øv hne-Ip-d™ coXn-
ÿe-am-sW-∂.v Ccp-hi - Ø
- p-ap≈ IpSn- bn¬ \n¿Ωn® ka-c] - ¥- e - p-≠v. ]¥-
ep-If - nse√mw ]e \nd-ßf - n-ep≈ IpS- en\v kao]w sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym-
߃ \nc-Øn-sh-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xan- ]n® hnhn[ cmjv{Sob]m¿´n-I-fpsS
gv\m-´n¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ hne-Ip-d™ sImSn-If - p-≠v. ]e h¿Æ-ßf - n-ep- ≈
dossk-°nƒ sNbvX πmÃn°v sIm≠p- sImSn-Iƒ Fs∂ h√msX kzm[o-\n-®p.
≠m-°nb IpS-߃. tImf-\n-If - n-te- bmYm¿∞y-amb Cta-Pn¬\n∂pw hyXy-
sdbpw aÆp-ho-Sp-If - m-Wv. sh≈-hp-am- kvXa - mbn A_vkv{Sm-Iv‰mb coXn-bn¬
sb-Øp∂ Sm¶¿tem-dn-bpsS i_vZØ - n- Cu sImSn-Is - fbpw AXp-hgn πm®n-aS- -
\mbn Ah¿ ImØn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv Hcp bpsS cmjv{So-bs - Øbpw hc-bv°W - -
Znh-ksØ Pohn-Xa - m-cw-`n-°m≥. cmPy- sa∂pw Rm≥ B{K-ln-®p. "t]m´v {^w
Øns‚ AXn¿Øn Im°p∂ ssk\y- πm®n-aS' F∂ Nn{Xw AXm-W.v IpS-Øn-
sØ-t∏mse IpS-ßf - p-ambn Ah¿ Pm{K- \p-Np‰pw \nc-h[n sImSn-Iƒ.
X-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. B \mSns‚ πm®n-aS- s - b-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn{X-߃
kmº-ØnI Ahÿ Ah-cpsS IpSn- hc-b° v p-tºm-sg√mw \nd-ßf - psS hn\ym-
ep-If - psS cq]-Øn¬\n∂pw hy‡-am- k-sØ-°p-dn®v Rm≥ hf-c-b-[nIw
Ipw. kmº-Øn-Ia- mb ]cm-[o-\X - I
- ƒ°v {i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. πm®n-aS Hcn°epw

28 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
 ● dnt∏m¿´v/hni-I-e\w

]-cn-]m-chpw Is≠-Øn-bn-´n-s√∂v Adn-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ `qan
hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - n\v kΩ-X] - {Xw H∏p-
sh- b v ° m- Ø - h sc kz`- h - \ - ß - f n¬
\n∂pw hen-s®-dn-™p-sIm≠v P\m-[n-
]Xyw AXns‚ `c-W_ - ew sXfn-bn-®n-
cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v IrXy-amb \jvS] - c- n-lm-
chpw ]p\-c-[n-hm-khpw \¬ImsX
A≤zm- \ n- ® p- ≠ m- ° nb hoSp- I -
fn¬\n∂pw amdp-Ib - n-s√-∂p-d®p\n∂
aqe-ºn≈n kΩ-X] - {Xw \¬Im-Øh - sc ]ngp-sX-dn-
bm≥ ]Xn-hp-t]mse \ΩpsS "]c-tam-
am^-n-b-Iƒ°p-th≠n ∂X' \nbahIp-∏p-If - psS ]q¿Æ ]n¥p-
W-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]g-°-
ap≈ 1894se ÿe-sa-Sp∏v BIvSv (em‚ v
Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-\m-SIw AIyp-kn-j≥) {]Im-ca
t]m-Im-Øh - c
- mWv Hgn-™p-
- psS `qan k¿°m¿ ssIh-
i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. sImtfm-Wn-
b¬ ImesØ Cu \nbaw kzmX{¥yw
Fkv. icXv
e`n®v Adp-]Xv h¿j-߃ ]n∂n-´n´pw
hnI-k-\-Øn\v \oXn-bpsS \mfp- I - f mbn ^mknÃv \b- ß ƒ Ig- º n- √ mØ t`Z- K - X n- I ƒ \SØn
coXn-Iƒ ]cn-Nb - a - n-s√∂v temI-sØ- Bh¿Øn-®p-hc - p∂ kn.-]n.-Fw. FØn- ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-sIm≠v k¿°m¿ hnI-k-
ºmSpw `c-WI - q-Sß - ƒ {]mtZ-inI Pohn- b-tXmsS GXp hnt[-\bpw \oXn-\n-tj- \-Øns‚ XS- ß - ƒ \o°n BZ¿i-[o-
X-ßf - psS kºZvhyh-ÿs - b, aqey-ß- [- Ø n- s \- X n- s c- b p≈ sNdnb c-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnI-k-\-
sf, kwkvIm-csØ XI¿Øp-sIm≠v sNdpØp\n¬∏p-Isf X®p-X-I¿°m- Øns‚ t]cp-]d- ™ - m¬ F¥pw AwKo-
Dd® i_vZØ - n¬ Bh¿Øn®v hy‡- sa∂ [m¿jvSyw \m´p-\S- ∏ - mbn amdp-∂p- I- c n- ° p∂ Ah- ÿ - b n- t e°v
am-°p-∂-Xns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-ß-fmWv ≠v. hnI-k\ - Ø
- ns‚ t]cp-]d- ™v aqe- A[:]Xn®p Ign™ \ΩpsS s]mXp-
h√m¿∏mSw Is≠-b\ v ¿ sS¿an-\e - ns‚ ºn-≈n-bn¬ \S∂ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ k-aqlw h√m¿]m-SsØ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-
t]cn¬ sIm®n-bn¬ Ac-tß-dnb IpSn- Zriy-ß-fpsS kmaq-ly-t_m-[-ap≈ °¬ \mS-I-ßsf Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp-
sbm-gn-∏n-°e - p-Iƒ. `c-Wa - p-∂W - nbpw tIcfP\X I≠p sR´n-b IpSn-sbm-gn- °msX "hnI-k\w hcs´' F∂ ]Xn-
kn.-]n.-FΩpw \oXn-bn-√mØ hnI-k\ - - ∏n-°¬ Zriy-߃ Cu [m¿jvSy-Øns‚ hp-]√ - hn Bh¿Øn-°p-Ib - m-Wp-≠m-b-
am-Xr-II- sf aqe-[\ - XmXv]c - y-߃°p- Hcp cq]w am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n¿±njvS Xv. hnI-k\ - Ø- n\v FXn-cp-\n¬°p-∂Xv
th≠n tIc-fØ - n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°m≥ h√m¿∏mSw Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\e - ns\ cmPy-t{Zm-la - mbn IW-°m-°s - ∏-Sp∂
Xp\n-™n-d-ßn-b-tXmsS {]Xn-tj-[- tdmUp- a m¿§w {][m\ \mj- W ¬ Ahÿ `c-WI - q-Shpw aqe-[\ - i- ‡- n-
߃°p≈ Du¿÷hpw am¿§hpw sslth-bp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn- Ifpw tN¿∂v X{¥-]c - a- mbn krjvSn-°p-
\oXn \jvSs - ∏-´h - c - psS ka-cß - fpw P\- \p≈ ]mX-bpsS \n¿Ωm-WØ - n-\m-bmWv Ibpw B IpSp-°n¬ hoWp-t]mb
Iob {]ÿm-\ß - fpw IqSp-X¬ Icp- aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Xt±-ih - m-kn- kaqlw hnI- k - \ - Ø n- s \- X n- c p-
tØmsS tXtS≠n h∂n-cn-bv°p-∂p. Isf _e-{]-tbm-KØ - n-eqsS k¿°m-¿ \n¬°msX \oXn- t _m- [ - s a√mw
i{Xp-]m-fb - Ø - n¬, AwK-_e - w-sIm≠v IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-®X - .v ]Icw `qanbpw \jvS- ssIsøm-gn™v A\p-Zn\w Xß-fpsS

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
5
cmPy-ktv \lw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p- gn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - ¿°v ]p\-c[ - n-
I-bmWv. hmkw \¬I-Ws - a∂ ap{Zm-hm-
"hnI-k\ - ß - s - f√mw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I- Iy-Øn-te°v am{Xw Npcp-ßp-I-
sfbpw am^n-b-I-sfbpw hf¿Øp- bpamWp-≠m-bX - v. h√m¿∏mSw
Ibpw ]mh- s ∏´ P\- h n- ` m- K - ß sf ]≤XnXs∂ hn\m-ia- p-≠m-°p-
Xf¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - m-Wp-≠m-b- ∂-Xm-sW∂v F√m-h¿°pw
sX∂ h¿Ø-am-\I - me bmYm¿∞yw Adn-hp-≈X - m-bn´pw {]Xn-tj-[-
Adn-bm-hp-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂n´pw s]mXp-ka- q- ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]≤-Xn-bpsS
l- s Ø- s °m≠v hn\m- i - h n- I - k \ \n¿Ωm-W-sØ-°p-dn®v
{]h¿Ø-\-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-s®-Sp-∏n- ]p\¿Nn¥ thW- s a∂
°m≥ Ign-™p-sh-∂X - mWv `c-WI - qSw Bhiyw C√m-Xm-°p-∂X - n¬
aqe-[\ - X - m-X] v c - y-°m¿°pw Ah¿ `c-W- k¿°m¿ IpX-{¥-ß-fn-eqsS
Iq-SØ - n\pw \¬Inb G‰hpw henb hnP-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \nc-
klm-bw. hnI-k\ - Ø- n\p e`n® Cu h[n ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]Xym-Jm-X-
s]mXp-k-ΩXw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂X - mWv sS¿an-\-
t]mepw Hcp henb kmaq-lnI {]iv\- ens‚ \n¿Ωm- W w. henb
a√ F∂ coXn-bn¬ eLq-Ic - n-®p, H∏w I∏epIƒ°v IS-∂p-hc - m-\p≈
hyh- k m- b - ß ƒ°pw \nt£- ] - Bgw sS¿an-\¬ {]tZ-isØ
߃°pw XS w \n¬°p∂ "hnI-k\ I∏¬Nm-en-\n-√. 21 apX¬ 25
hntcm[n'Isf H‰- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw ao‰¿hsc Bgw AXn-\m-hi - y-
]p—n®pX≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hkvXp- am-W.v F∂m¬ 12.5 ao‰¿ am{X-
aqe-ºn-≈n-bn¬\n∂pw IpSn-sbm-gn-°s - ∏-´h - ¿ Fd-
X-Iƒ ad-®p-h®v aqe-[-\-i-‡n-Iƒ amWv Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ Wm-Ipfw ta\I PwKvj\ - n¬ \S-Øn-hc - p∂ kac-
krjvSn® Cu kaq-lnI at\m-tcm- Bgw. an®w th≠n-hc - p-∂Xv Øn¬ I™n-sh®v {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-∂p.
KsØ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-Ib - mWv h√m¿∏mSw aÆp- \ o°n Ipgn- s b- S pØv
sS¿an-\e - ns‚ t]cn¬ \S∂ IpSn-sbm- Is≠-Øm-sa∂ hnNn-{X-amb IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS
gn-∏n-°epw A\p-_‘ cmjv{Sob \mS- Bi-ba- mWv Ct∏mƒ h√m¿∏m- `mK- Ø p- \ n- ∂ p- ≠ m- ° p∂ sNdnb
I-ßf - pw. ]p\-c[n-hmkw \¬ImsX SØv {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-Iƒ `c-WI - qS X{¥-
hoSp-If - n¬\n∂pw B´n-bn-d° - s - ∏´ aqe- °p-∂X - v. C{Xbpw henb Af-
ºn-≈n-bnse P\߃ A¥n-bp-dß - m-\n- hn¬ aÆp-\o°w sNøp-∂- ß-fpsS kΩ¿±-^-e-ambn ]n≥h-
S-an-√msX A`-bm¿∞n-Is - f-t∏mse Ign- tXmsS sIm®n-bnse Imb-tem- en™v t]mhp-Ibpw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-
bp-tºmƒ H∂v Xncn-™p-t\m-°m≥ Ign- c-ßf - nepw IS¬km-ao-]y-ap≈ s∏-Sp-∂h - ¿°v ]p\-c[ - n-hmkw \¬I-
bmØ coXn- b n¬ achn- ® p- t ]mb {]tZ-iß - f - n-ep-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Zqc- W-sa∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn-te°v am{Xw
ap∂Wn cmjv{So-b-߃ B¿`m-S-ß- hym-]I - a - √
- mØ {]Xn-^e - \- ß- - Npcp-ßp-Ib - pamWp-≠m-bX - v.
tfmsS ]m¿´n ktΩ-f\ - ß - fpw Icp-Wm- sf- ∏ ‰n A[n- I r- X ¿ au\w
I-cs‚ Krl-{]-th-ihpw BtLm-jn®p ]men-°p-Ib - m-W.v CXn-s\-Xnsc
XI¿°p-Ib - m-W.v hfsc \mfp-Iƒ°v apºv {]Xn-tj-[- \mSns\ "c£n-°m\p'≈ k¿°m-cns‚
{]Xn-tj-[-ß-sf√mw ImX-emb ߃ Db¿∂n-cp-∂p. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI \o°-Øn¬ CXv Hcp sNdnb DZm-l-
{]iv\ß - f - n¬\n∂pw AI∂p t]mIp-∂- BLm-X-߃ IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX cWw am{X-ta-bm-Ip-∂p-≈q. h√m¿∏m-
Xm-bmWv h√m¿∏mSw {]iv\-Øn¬ \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øc - p-sX∂ Bh-iy-ap- SsØ kwÿm-\sØ {][m\ tdmUv,
ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - .v ]uc-∑mcpw \oXn- b¿∂p. ]s£ h√m¿∏mSw sS¿an-\¬ sdbn¬]m-X-I-fp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°m-
]o-Tß - fpw sS¿an-\e - ns‚ t]cn¬ \S- {]tZ-iØ - ns\ t]m¿´v{SÃns‚ ]cn-[n- \mbn \S-°p∂ \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-
°p∂ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°e - p-Isf {]Xy-£- bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v \n¿ΩmW ߃ \nc-h[n ]mh-ßsf IpSn-sbm-
ambpw ]tcm-£-ambpw ]n≥Xm-ßp- {]h¿Ø-\ß - sf ]mcn-ÿn-XnI BLm- gn°pw F∂ a\p-jym-hI - mi {]iv\-
Ibpw I≠n-s√∂p \-Sn-°p-Ib - p-am-Wv. X-]-T-\-Øn-(EIA) s‚bpw tImkv‰¬ tØm-sSm∏w \nc-h[n ]mcn-ÿn-XnI
]s£ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - c- psS sdKp-te-‰dn tkmWn- (CRZ) s‚bpw XS- {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p-≠v. 17.5
`mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-°p∂ sNdnb sNdp- k- ß - f n¬ \n∂psamgn- h m- ° n. Intem- a o- ‰ ¿ \of- a p≈ tdmUns‚
Øp-\n¬∏p-Ifpw P\-Iob kmaq-lnI, t]m¿´v{SÃns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \S-°p∂ \n¿Ωm-WØ - n-\mbn Ggv Intem-ao-‰¿
]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsSbpw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v ]mcn-ÿn- \of-Øn¬ 60 ao‰¿ hoXn-bn-emWv
{]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw `mK-Øp-\n-∂p- XnI BLmX ]T-\ß - ƒ ths≠-∂p-≈- Imb¬ \nI-Øp-∂X - v. CtX `mK-Øp-
≠mb {]Xn-tj-[ß - fpw k¿°m¿ \o°- X-\m¬ \nb-akm-≤y-XI - ƒ \jvSs - ∏´v Xs∂ sdbn¬]mX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂X - n-
߃ XS-bp-∂X - n¬\n∂pw `c-WI - qS ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ ]≤-Xn-s°- \p≈ ]me-Øns‚ XqWp-If - p-d∏
- n-°p-∂-
X{¥-ßf - psS kΩ¿±-^e - a- mbn ]n≥h- Xnscbp≠mb {]Xn- t j- [ - ß - f n¬ Xn-\mbpw Imb¬ Bg-Øn¬ Ipgn-°p-
en™v t]mhp-Ibpw cq£-amb Ht´sd \n∂pw ]n∑m-dp-Ib - m-Wp-≠m-bX - v. hnI- ∂p-≠.v thº-\mSv Imb-en-s‚bpw s]cn-
{]iv\ß - f - n¬\n∂pw hgn-amdn IpSn-sbm- k\ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß sf kwc- £ n®v bm-dn-s‚bpw KXn-hn-KX - n-If - nepw Hgp-
6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
 bm-Wv. am\p-jnI ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]cn-K-
W-\I - s - fm∂pw IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX
"Unssk- ≥ B‚ v
X߃ apt∂m-´p-sh® ]cn-]m-Sn-If - p-ambn
]o∏nƒ' cq]- I - e v ] \ \oßp-sa∂v k¿°m-cns‚ Dd® Xocp-
sNbv X h√m¿∏mSw am\w A\p-Zn\w ka-csØ Xf¿Øp-
]≤- X n- b v°p- t h≠n I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AtXm ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-I-
IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - cpsSbpw ka-c-Øns‚bpw Iq´mb
Xnse A\oXn Xpd-∂p- Xf¿®-bmtWm k¿°m-cns\ CØ-c-
Im- W n- ° p∂ Nn{Xo- samcp D-d® Xocp-am-\Ø - n¬ \n¿Øp-∂-
IcWw. sX∂ ktμ-lhpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠.v
support@designandpeople.org
IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂h - ¿°v am\y-
amb \jvS] - c- n-lm-chpw ]p\-c[ - n-hm-k-
Iƒ°v ap∂n- s eØn hp-sa-∂X - n-te°v Npcp-ßn-t∏m-sb-¶nepw
\n¬°p-Ib - mWv Imb- aqeºn-≈n-bn¬ \S∂ a\p-jym-hI - mi
en¬ ]q¿Øn- b m- b n- ewL- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw I_- f n- ∏ n- ° -
s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ens‚bpw ]›m-Øe - Ø
- n¬ hnI-k\ - -
\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\- Øns‚ \oXnsb tNmZyw sNøm≥ ka-
߃. tdmUn- s ‚bpw c-Øn\v Ign-bW - w.
sdbn-en-s‚bpw IpSn-sbmgn∏n°-s∏-Sp∂ {]tZ-iß - -
\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\- fn¬ kmº-Øn-I-ambn Xmc-X-tay\
߃°v am‰- a n- s √∂ ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ÿe-amWv aqe-
k¿°m-cns‚ `ojWn ºn-≈n. `qan hn´p-\¬In \jvS] - c - n-lm-c-
kzc- Ø n- e p≈ Hcp ØpI ssI∏-‰m≥ Chn-sS-bp≈ ]ecpw
kqN-\-bm-Wn-Xv. C\n Xøm-dm-bXv IS-_m-[y-XI - ƒ Imc-Wa - m-
kYew hn´p-\¬Im-Xn- Wv. \jvS] - c- n-lm-ca - mbn In´nb cq]-
cp- ∂ n´v A¿∞- a n- sIm≠v Ipsd IS-߃ ho´m-\√ - msX
s√∂pw k¿°m¿ AXv ]pXn-sbmcp hmk-ÿew Is≠-Øm≥
°nepw \nc-h[n hyXn-bm-\ß - f - p-≠m-Ip- ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-sa∂pw CXp-Im-cWw P\- Ch¿°v Ign-bn-√. sIm®n-bpsS hnI-
∂-Xn\v CXv Imc-Wa - m-Ipw. Aaq-ey-amb ߃ Icp-Xp-Ibpw ]q¿Æ-k-Ω-X-an- k\w Ch¿°v apt∂m-´p≈ F¥v hgn-
a’y-kº - Ø - ns‚ \mihpw Xoc-an-Sn-®- √msX Xs∂ kΩ-X] - {Xw \¬Ip-Ib - p- bmWv Xpd∂p sImSp-°p-∂Xv? InS-∏mSw
en-\p-sams° CXv Imc-Wa - p≠mIpw. amWv sNøp-∂X - v. am{X-a√ \mfp-I-fpsS A≤zm-\-hpw,
sIm®n-bnse Imb¬ Xoc-ßs - e√mw ka-cØ - ns‚ BZy-ka- b - Øv D∂-bn- kz]v\ß - f - p-amWv Ch¿°v \jvSa- m-bX - .v
\nIØn ^vfm‰v/dntkm¿´v am^n-bI - ƒ ®n-cp∂ kam-¥-c-am¿§-ßfpw C∂v tNcnIƒ krjvSn-°p∂ \K-ch - n-Ik - \
A\-[n-Ir-Xa- mbn \nc-h[n hº≥ sI´nS ]n≥h-en™p XpS-ßn. P\-km-{μ-Xt- b- amXr- I - I - t fmSv a’- c n- ° p- I - b mWv
kap-—b - ß - ƒ ]Wn-Xpb¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. dnb CS- ∏ n≈n sdbn¬th tÃj- sIm®n.
A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-Wß - ƒ°v XS-bn- \n¬\n∂pw hSp-Xe - , apfhpImSv {]tZ- IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - h ¿°v
tS≠ k¿°m¿ hnI- k - \ - Ø ns‚ i-Øp-IqSn IS-∂p-t]mbn h√m¿∏m- k¿°m¿ ]Icw Is≠-Ønb ÿe-
t]cn¬ Imb¬ \nI- Ø n- s °m≠v SsØ _‘n- ∏ n- ° p∂ \n¿±njv S ßfpw em≥Uv am^n-bI - ƒ°v ssIam-
Ah¿°v amXr-Ib - m-Ip-Ib
- m-W.v s]mXp- sdbn¬]m-Xb - psS {]iv\ß - ƒ Nq≠n- dm-\m-sW∂ kwibw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.
kz-Øp-°ƒ kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xns‚ °m-Wn®v ka-c° - m¿ ]Icw Xpd-∂p-Im- hSp-Xe - b - n¬ \n∂pw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-
ISa {][m-\-ambpw A¿∏n-X-am-bn-cn- Wn® Fd- W m- I p- f sØ ]gb ∂-h¿°mbn Imb¬ \nIØn Is≠-
°p∂hcpsS ssIbn¬Øs∂ sIme- sdbn¬sh tÃj≥ hgn-bp≈ C.-B¿.- Ønb ÿeØv hoSp-hb - ° v m≥ Ign-bn-
°-b-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ sshcp≤yw Pn. ]mX-sb-∏‰- nbpw A[n-Ir-X¿ H∂pw s√∂v kmam-\y-t_m-[a - p≈ H‰-°m-gvN-
A]-I-S-߃ hnfn®p hcp-Øp-∂p. an≠n-bn-√. ka-cØ - ns‚ Bh-iy-ß- bn¬ a\- n-em-Ipw. Imb¬ \nI-Ønb
\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-Øm≥ tfbpw i‡n-tbbpw \ntj-[m-fl-I- ÿe-am-b-Xn-\m¬ hoSp-h-bv°-W-sa-
s]mXp-P\ - ß
- ƒ `qan hn´p-Xc - m-sX-bn-cn- ambnØs∂ t\cn-´p-sIm≠v X߃ apX- ¶n¬ Imb-ens‚ Bg-Øn¬ F´-Sn-
°p-∂X - n-\m¬ Imb-enepw k¿°m¿ em-fnØ XmXv]c - y-߃s°m-∏a- m-sW∂v tbmfw ASn-Ød XmgvØnbtijw
`qan-bnepw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ k¿°m¿ Bh¿Øn®v hy‡-am-°p-∂p. (ss]-en-ßv) am{Xta \n¿ΩmWw XpS-
XpS-ßn-s°m≠v `qan-\¬Im≥ Xøm-dm- h√m¿∏m-SsØ sdbn-ep-hgn _‘n-∏n- ßm≥ km[n-°p-Ib - p-≈p. CXn\v th≠n-
Im-Øh - c - p-sS-ta¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp- °m≥ C.-B¿.-Pn. ]mX-sb∂ hfsc h-cp∂ e£-߃ apS-°m≥ Ign-hn-√m-
I-bmWv k¿°m¿. tdmUpw sdbnepw Ffp-∏a - p≈ _Z¬ am¿§-ap-≠m-bn´pw Ø-hc - mWv hSp-Xe - °- m-sc-∂Xv ÿew
IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ apf-hp-ImSv Zzo]n¬ A[n-Ir-X¿ AsXm∂pw I≠n-s√∂p Is≠-Ønbh¿°v hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]p\- c-[n-hmkw \¬Im- Ø- Xn- \ m¬ \Sn-®t- XmsS ka-cØ - ns‚ Bh-iy-ß- ]ns∂ Imb¬ \nI-Øn-sb-SpØ Cu
ÿew hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-Øh - c - psS hoSp- fn¬ \n∂pw AXpw Hgn™p t]mhp-I- ÿew B¿°mWv? sshImsX Xs∂

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
7
AXv GsX-¶nepw dntkm¿´p-Iƒ Iø-S-
°pw. dnb¬ FtÉv tem_n-Iƒ°mbn
IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s- ∏-Sp∂hcpsS t]cp-]-
d™v k¿°m-cns‚ hI Hcp HuZm-cyw.
IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ _l-fß - ƒ°n-S-
bn¬ h√m¿∏m-SØv hcp-∂Xv Hcp _n.-H.-
Sn. ]≤-Xn-bm-sW∂ Imcyw F√m-hcpw
ad-∂p-t]mb ÿnXn-bm-Wv. Zp_mbv
t]m¿´v thƒUv F∂ hntZi Iº-\n-
bmWv CXns‚ \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-∂X - .v
k¿°m¿ F√m kuI- c y- ß fpw
Ah¿°p-th-≠n-sbm-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-
Wv. Ah¿°p-th≠n h√m¿∏m-St- Ø°v
tdmUpw sdbnepw \n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip-∂p.
30 h¿j-tØ-°mWv Iº-\n-bp-am-bp≈
k¿°m-cns‚ Icm¿. 30 h¿jw Zp_mbv
t]m¿´v thƒUv sS¿an-\¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n®v
AXns‚ em`-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. Zo¿L-ho-£-
W-an-√mØ Cu Icm-dn-eqsS k¿°m¿
h≥InS kmº-ØnI i‡n-Iƒ°v
F√mw ASn-bd- h - ®
- n-cn-°p-Ib
- m-Wv. 30
h¿jw Hcp \o≠-Im-em-h-[n-bmWv.
A{Xbpw \mƒ ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ sIm®n-
bpsS ÿnXn-sb-¥m-W,v tIc-fØ - ns‚
ÿnXn-sb-¥m-sW∂v ap≥Iq´n ]d-bm≥
]n.-sP. ske-Ãn≥
I¨ho-\¿, ka-c-k-an-Xn, aqe-ºn≈n
Ccp-]Ø - n-\mev t]cmWv aqe-ºn-
≈n-bn¬ {Iqc-ambn IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-
s∏-´X
- .v H´pw Zb-Im-´msX t]meokpw
k¿°m-cns‚ k¿Δ-k∂ - m-lß
tN¿∂v aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse Zcn-{Z-cmb
P\-ßsf _e-{]-tbmKw \SØn
hoSp-If - n¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øn-d°n Ah-
cpsS hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-®p-If - b- p-Ib
bn-cp-∂p. IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-´h
c≠v Iq´-cp-≠v. H∂v, Pn√m ]¿t®kv
IΩn-‰n-bpsS Xocp-am-\a - \- p-kc - n-®p≈
XpI ssI∏-‰nb 14 t]cm-W.v a‰v ]Øp-
t]¿ XpI-sbm∂pw ssI∏-‰n-bn-´n-√.
ssI∏-‰n-bn-s√-¶n¬ XpI tImS-Xn-bn-
e-S-°m-sa∂pw tImS-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw
In´m≥ Hcp-]mSv Ime-Xm-ak - s - a-Sp-°p-
Ibpw AXp- s Im≠v ]n∂oSv
ssIbn¬h-cp-tºmƒ ss]k-sIm≠v
{]tbm-P\ - a- n-√m-Xm-Ip-sa∂pw ]d™v
DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Rßsf {]tem-`n-∏n-
°m≥ {ian-®p. XpI ssI∏-‰n-b-h¿
icn°pw I_-fn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib
8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
km[n-°p-∂X - √
- . t]m¿´v t]mse hfsc \oXnsb am[y-aß - fpw tNmZyw sNbvXp.
\n¿Æm-bI - a- m-sbmcp ÿew C{Xbpw ]pXnb am^n-bI - f - psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
\mƒ hntZi Iº\n ssIhiw h®n-cn- \ho\ aq∂m¿ hcp-sa∂v hy‡-am-°n-
°p-∂X - ns‚ A]-IS- ß - ƒ \nc-h[ - n-bm-W,v sIm≠v B \mSIw Ah-km-\n-®t- ∏mƒ
F{X kpXm-cy-Xb - p-s≠-¶n-epw. ]m´-°c- m- am[y-aß - ƒ Iø-Sn-®p. ]s£ ChnsS aqe-
dp-Im-cmbn `qan-tb-s‰-SpØv Irjn-sNbvXn- ºn-≈n-bn¬ \S-∂Xv ssItb-dn-bh - sc Hgn-
cp∂ Sm‰m-bpw, lmcn-kW - p-sa√mw ]n∂oSv ∏n-°e - √- . \n¿≤-\c - mb P\-߃ A≤zm-
B `qan-bp-sS-ta¬ Ah-Imiw ÿm]n- \- Ø ns‚ hnb¿∏p- s Im- ≠ p- ≠ m-
®Xpw AXv XS-bmsX k¿°m-cp-Iƒ °nbsX√mw X®p-XI - ¿°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
au\m-\p-hmZw \¬In-bX - n-s‚bpw {]iv\- F∂n´pw aq∂m-dn¬ \-S∂ \mS-Iß - f- p-sS-
߃ \man∂v A\p-`h - n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p- b{X {]m[m\yw t]mepw AXn\v e`n-°m-
I-bm-Wt- √m. Hcp hntZi Iº-\n-bv°p- Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kn≥Un-t°‰v am[y-aß - ¬
th≠n {]mtZ-in-IP - \- X - sb XI¿sØ- i‡-cm-sW∂v Ah¿ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
dn™v P\m-[n-]Xy t_m[-ap-s≠∂v kn.-]n.-F-Ωns\ FXn¿°-W-sa-¶n¬
DZvtLm-jn-°p∂ tIcf kaq-lhpw CS- an\naw Hcp \μn-{K-msa-¶nepw kw`-hn-°-
Xp-]£- hpw au\w ]men-°p-∂p. W-sa-∂X - mWv am[y-aß - f- psS \ne-]m-S.v
aq∂m-dn¬ A\-[n-IrX Itø-‰ß - ƒ hnI-k-\-sa∂v apd-hn-fn-Iq-´p-∂¿
Hgn-∏n-°s - ∏-´t- ∏mƒ AXn\v am¿§-XS-  w hnI-k\ - Ø- ns‚ \oXn-tI-Sp-Iƒ I≠n-
krjvSn-®h - c- mWv \ΩpsS tImS-Xn-Ifpw s√∂p \Sn-°p∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv?
cmjv{Sob `cW kwhn-[m-\ß - fpw. h∑- cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifpw P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-
c-ßsf apdn-®p-am-‰m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂v [m-\ß - fpw aqe-[\ - i - ‡- n-Iƒs°m-∏a - m-
CtaPv _n¬Unw-Kn¬ AXoh {i≤- sW∂v Hcn-°¬IqSn hy‡-am-°p∂
bp≈ apJy\pw A∂v a\- n-em-bn. [\y- aqe-ºn-≈n-bnse IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ P\-
{io- b p- s Sbpw kn.- ] n.- s F.- b psSbp Iob sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-Iƒ°p-t\-sc-
sams° sI´n-Sß - ƒ XI¿°-s∏-´X - ns‚ bp≈ Hcp `c-WI - qS `oj-Wn-Iq-Sn-bm-W.v
tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21
IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-en-s\-Xnscbp≈
{]Xn-I-c-W-߃
≠m-b-Xv. Xp—-amb Cu XpI-sIm≠v c-ØpI ssI∏-‰nb Bfm-bn-cp-∂n-√.
Ah¿°m¿°pw a‰v ]p\-c[ - n-hm-kØ- n- R߃ AXv tNmZyw sNbvX-t∏m-
\p≈ ÿew Is≠-Øm≥ CXp-hsc tg°pw F√m hoSp-Ifpw s]mfn-°m-
Ign-™n-´n-√. Ct∏mƒ Rß-sf√mw \mWv apI-fn¬\n∂p≈ DØ-c-sh-
sXcp-hn-em-Wv. \qtdmfw t]meo-kp- ∂mWv A[n-Ir-X¿ Rß-tfmSv ]d-
- fpw Imcpw \mj-W¬ sslth AtXm-dn-‰n- ™- X v . ]s£ {]Xn- t j- [ - Ø n\v
bpsS Bfp-Ifpw sshZypXn IW-£≥ ap∂n¬ Ah¿ Iog-Sßn Xncn-®p-t]m-
hntO-Zn-°m≥ sI.-Fk - v.C
- .-_n. DtZym- bn. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw h∂m¬ R߃ XS-
K-ÿcpw Xl-kn¬Zmcpw B¿.-Un.- bm≥ Xocp-am-\n®v \ne-bp-ds- ®-¶nepw
- m- H.bpw AS-ßp-∂k - wLw s^{_p-hcn Ah¿ h∂n-√. ]s£ s^{_p-hcn 6
- c
- n¬ 4, Xn¶-fmgvN sP.-kn.-_n.-bp-ambn kΩ- _p[-\mgvN Ign™ Znh-k-tØ-
X- ] {Xw \¬In- b - h - c psS hoSp- I ƒ °mƒ henb k∂m- l - ß - f p- a m-
s]mfn-°m≥ aqe-ºn-≈n-bn-se-Øn. sbØn Ah¿ kΩ-X-]{Xw \¬Im-
]Ww ssI∏-‰nb ]Xn-\m-ep-t]-cpsS Ø-hc - p-sSbpw hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-°m≥
hoSv am{Xsa s]mfn-°p-Ib - p-≈q-sh∂v XpS-ßn. {]Xn-tj-[Ø - ns\ Xf¿Øm-
]d-s™-¶nepw kΩ-X-]{Xw \¬Im- \mbn BZyw s]mfn-®Xv ka-ck - a- nXn
\mbn t]meokv a‰p-≈h - sc `oj-Wn-s∏- I¨ho- \ - d mb Fs‚ hoSm- W v .
Sp-Øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D®-I-gn-™- XpS¿∂p- ≠ mb {]Xn- t j- [ - ß - s f-
tXmsS ÿnXn-sbms° amdn. sP.-kn.- sb√mw t]meokv i‡n-bp-]-tbm-
_n. kΩ-X-]{Xw \¬Im-Ø-h-cpsS Kn®v XS-™p. hoSp-Iƒ°p-≈n-ep-≠m-
hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. \s´- bn-cp-∂h - sc _e-{]-tbm-KØ- n-eqsS
√n\v XI-cm¿ kw`-hn®v InS-∏n-emb hen®v ]pd-Øn´v hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-
tPm¨ks‚ hoSmWv Ah¿ BZyw °m≥ XpS-ßn. ]e hoSp-If - p-sSbpw
- m-Wp- s]mfn-®X- v. tPm¨k¨ \jvS] - c
- n-lm- IX-Ip-Ifpw P\-ep-Ifpw XI¿Øp.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s
- ∏-´h
- ¿ sXcp-hn-ep-dß
- n-bt- ∏mƒ B¿`mS ktΩ-f\w BtLm-jn®v XI¿°p-Ib
Nne Bfp-I-sf-s°m≠v _e-ambn
IS-em-kp-I-fn¬ s]cp-hn-c-e-S-bmfw
]Xn-∏n-®p. hnZym¿∞n-If - psS ]mT-]p-
kvX-I-߃ Dƒs∏sS ]e Bh-iy-
km-[-\-ßfpw Ah¿ X´n-sb-SpØv
sIm≠p-t]m-bn. ]eXpw Xncn-®p-
\¬In-sb-¶nepw \mj-W¬ sslth
AtXm-dn‰n sIm≠p-t]mb km[-\-
߃ Xncn-®p-In-´n-bn-√. hoSp-Iƒ
s]mfn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw X∂-Xns‚
tcJ-Iƒ h√-Xp-apt≠m F∂v tNmZn-
®-t∏mƒ A{Xbv°v \n¿_-‘a - m-sW-
¶n¬ hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw hgn
tcJ-I-sf-Sp-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv Ah-¿
[n°m-c-]-c-ambn adp]Sn ]d-™-Xv.
XpS¿∂v henb Iem-]-ap-≠m-Im-
\p≈ km≤yX IW-°n-se-SpØv ]e
hoSp-Ifpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw s]mfn-®p-am-
‰msX Ah¿ Xncn-sI-t]m-hp-IbmWp-
≠m-bX - .v A∂p-ap-X¬ R߃ sXcp-
hn-em-Wv. ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn\v Hcp
am¿§hpw Is≠- Ø m- s X- b mWv
Rßsf kz¥w hoSp-If - n¬\n∂pw
]dn- s ®- d n- ™ - X v. ASp- Ø p≈
kv I qfn¬ A¥n- b p- d - ß m- \ p≈
kuIcyw Is≠-Øn-bXv R߃
Xs∂-bm-Wv. ChnsS R߃ Ccp-
´n¬ Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv.
hoSp-Iƒ s]mfn-®t- XmsS Rß-fpsS
`qan kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbpw k¿°m-cns‚
ssII-fn-em-bn. Cu A\o-Xn-s°-
Xnsc R߃ kacw XpS-cpw. P\m-
[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ s\dn-tI-Sn-s\-Xnsc
s]mXp-ka - q-lhpw Rß-tfm-sSm∏w
]¶p-tN-cp-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
kn.-B¿. \oe-IW
- vT≥
kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I≥
]p\- c - [ n- h mkw \¬In- b m¬
t]mepw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬
2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○
- m-bn-cp∂p kn.-]n.-Fw.
]mh-ßsf IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv \- Ø ns‚ t]cn¬ \mfp- I - f mbn
henb A\o-Xn-bm-W.v Rm≥ Xnc-s™- ]oVn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. P\-Io-bk - a- c- -
SpØ, A[zm-\Ø - n-eqsS hnI-kn-∏n-s®- ߃ am{X-amWv CXn\v ]cn-lm-cw.
SpØ, Fs‚ Bhm- k - h y- h - ÿ - \oXn-bn-te-°p≈ hgn P\-Iob ka-
bn¬\n∂pw Fs∂ \n¿_-‘-]q¿Δw c-ßf - n-eqsSbmI-Ww.
]dn-®p-am-‰p-∂Xv \oXn-b√ - . s]mXp-Im-cy- `qan-bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ C∂v
Øn\v th≠n F∂ t]cn-emWv ]e- G‰hpw henb C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v.
t∏mgpw Cßs\ sNøp-∂-sX-¶nepw kº-∂\v Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-a-√mØ
s]mXp-Im-cy-a√ Hgn-∏n-s®-SpØ `qan- hyh- k m- b - ß ƒ°v Ipd™
bn¬ C∂v \S-°p-∂X - v. CXns‚ KpW- hnebv°v `qan e`n-°p-∂p. Zcn-{Zs‚
t`m-‡m-°ƒ kº-∂-∑mcpw am^n-b- `qan Ipd™ hne sImSp-sØ-SpØv
Ifpw am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. s]mXp-Imcy-am- kº-∂\v \¬Ip∂ GP≥kn-bmWv
sW-¶n¬ AXv kaq-l-Ønse F√m- C∂v k¿°m¿.
hcpsSbpw \∑ {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈- `qan-bpambn _‘-s∏´ k¿°m¿
Xm-I-Ww. Hcp ImeØpw IpSn-sbm-gn- \S-]-Sn-I-sf√mw Agn-a-Xn-bn-te°v
∏n-°s - ∏-´h- ¿°v \oXn-In-´n-bn-´n-√, In´p- FØn-t®-cp-Ib - m-W.v F®v.F
- w.-Sn. CS-
I-bp-an-√. ImcWw Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw ]mSpw s\Sp-ºm-t»cn hnam-\Ø - m-hf - -
A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-Øn¬ i‡n-Ip-d™ Øn\v th≠n-sb-SpØ `qan-bn¬
Zp¿_-ec - m-b P\-hn-`m-Kß - f - m-bn-cn-°pw. tKmƒ^v tIm¿´v hcp-∂Xpw XpS-
k¿°m-cns‚ \b-ßf - n-sebpw \ne- ßnb Agn-a-Xn-bpsS IW-°p-Iƒ
\n¬°p∂ \nb-aß - f - n-sebpw sshcp- \o≠p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. `qan Itø-dp-
≤y-amWv as‰mcp {][m\ {]iv\w. ∂-h¿ AXns\ AXp-t]mse \ne-
1894se {_n´o-jp-Im-cp-≠m-°nb \Ω-fn- \n¿Øp-Ib - √ - . `qan-bpsS cq]-Øn\v
t∏mgpw ]n¥p-S-cp∂ em‚ v AIypkn- \nc-h[n am‰-߃ hcp-∂p. Xmßm-
j≥ \nb-a-{]-Imcw k¿°m-cn\v `qan \m- I mØ coXn- b n¬ I¨kv { S-
]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. £\pIƒ hcp-∂t- XmsS ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-
F∂m¬ 2007se \mj-W¬ dolm-_n- I-amb {]iv\ß - ƒ IqSp-∂p. CXn-s\-
en- t ‰- j ≥ B‚ v dosk- ‰ n¬sa‚ v Xnsc apJy-[mcm cmjv{Sob I£n-I-
t]mfnkn `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v fmcpw cwKØv hcp-∂n-√. Ch-sc√mw
apºv ]p\-c-[n-hmkw \S-Ø-W-sa∂v hnI-k\ - hpw A\p-_‘ - a- mbn IpSn-
hy‡-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ 1894 sbm-gn-∏n°epamWv th≠-sX∂v
se \nbaw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hniz-kn-°p-∂h - c
- m-Wv.
CXn\v {]m[m-\y-an-√. Cu sshcp- `c-W-IqSw kΩ¿±-X-{¥-ß-fp-]-
≤y߃ ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-s´-¶n¬ am{Xta tbm-Kn-®mWv aqe-ºn-≈n-bn-e-S°w
\ap°v Ipd-s®-¶nepw \oXn e`n-°p-I- Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fpsS `qan ssI°-
bp-≈q. em°n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv. `ojWn
k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\ß - s - f-√m-ap-≠m- ImcWw In´p∂ hnebv°v `qan
Ip-∂Xv kmº-ØnI ap≥K-W-\m-{I-a- \evIm≥ F√m-hcpw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p.
Øn-em-W.v Zcn-{Z-P\ - hn`m-Kß - ƒ hnI-k- Nne¿ `qan hn´psImSp-°p-∂tXmsS
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
9
 A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v ka-csØ `n∂n-∏n-
°m-\pw Ign-bp-∂p.
Cu {]iv\- ß ƒ°nS- b n¬
k¿°m¿ ]pd-Øn-d° - nb `q\-bhpw
H´pw {]Xo-£I - ƒ \¬Ip-∂n-√.
\b-ß-sfm∂pw \S-∏n-em-°m≥
Ign- b mØ hn[- Ø n- e mWv
temIkml-Nc - y-߃ amdn-s°m-≠n-
cn-°p-∂X - v. \b-߃ \S-∏n-em°m≥
c≠v XS- -ß-fmWv {][m-\-ambpw
\ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv. H∂v, k¿°m¿
\bw \S-∏n-em-t°m≠ GP≥kn-
Iƒ, FIvkn-Iyq-´ohpw PpUo-jy-
dnbpw AXn\v XmXv]cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-
°p-∂n-√. c≠v, \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-
߃ Xs∂ ]pXp-Xmbn hcp∂ \b-
߃°v XS- a - m-bmWv \nev°p-∂X
`q\bw a‰v ]e \b- ß - f p- a mbn
_‘-s∏-´mWv InS-°p∂Xv. hyh-
kmb \bw GXv `qan-bpw hyh-km-
b-Øn-\p-≈X - m-sW∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ
`q\- b - Ø ns‚ {]k‡n
C√msXbmbn. CjvSnI hyh-km-b-
Øn\v `qan-th-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-
®m¬ ]ns∂ `qan kwc- £ n-
°p∂sXßn-s\-bm-W?v Irjn kwc-
£n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ `qan-bpsS DS-
a-ÿX I¿j-Ic - psS ]°¬Øs∂
\ne-\n¿Øp-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv.
{^m≥knkv If-Øp-¶¬
P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿, IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-´-
h-cpsS tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-j≥ IΩn‰n
cmjv{Sob taJ-e-bn¬ `cW
{]Xn-]£ hyXym-k-an-√msX hnI-
k\w Hcp s]mXp AP-≠b - mbn amdnbn- a- ÿ - c psS ssIbn¬ \n∂pw
cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]s£ Ch¿ ]d-bp∂ k¿°m¿ `qan ssIh-is - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
hnI-k\w BcpsS \∑bv°v th≠n-bp- cn-°p-∂X - v. `qan hn´p-Xc - m≥ Xbm-dm-
≈-Xm-W?v Im-Øh - c - psS ÿew 1894se em‚ v
A[zm-\n®pPohn-°p∂ P\-X-bpsS AIyp-kn-j≥ \nb-a-{]-Im-cw _e-
Pohn- X - Ø n\p≠m- I p∂ Db¿®- ambn ]nSn- s ®- S p- ° p- I - b m- W v.
bmtWm? Ncn- { X- Ø n¬ Hcn- ° epw `qanth≠ kzImcy kwcw-`I - ¿°pw
AØ-c-samcp Db¿® krjvSn-°m≥ _n.H.Sn ]≤-XnIƒ°p-an-S-bn-ep≈
Hcp cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-Øn\pw Ign- a[y-ÿ\ - mWv C∂v k¿°m¿. hnI-
™n-´n-√. ]Icw hf¿∂sX√mw kº- k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ Cu
∂-cmb ]cm-∂t- `m-Pn-If - m-bn-cp-∂p. hnI- hn\mi {]h¿Ø-\ß - s- f, AXns‚
k- \ - s a∂ t]cn¬ h∂ ]≤- X n- I - {]Xym-LmX-ßsf°pdn®v
sf√mw Cu kº∂sc IqSp-X¬ kº- s]mXpkaqlw C\nbpw t_m[-
Øp-≈h - c- m-°n-Xo¿°p-Ib - mWv sNbvX- hm≥am-cm-tI-≠X - p-≠v. F¬. F≥.
Xv. \nIpXn ]ncn-°p∂ k¿°m-cns‚ Pn. ]≤-XnbpsSbpw, kvs]jy¬
DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-ßf- n¬ \n∂pw BtKm-f- C°-tWm-anIv tkmWp-I-fp-sSbpw
- .v h-XvI-cWØns‚ IS-∂p-h-c-thmsS Xoc-tZ-i] - m-Xb - p-tSbpw, PnU tdmUn-
Ah¿ ]Xnsb ]nt∂m´v t]mbn. P\-X- s‚bpw F≥.-F® - .v 17 Bdp-hcn ]mX-
bpsS {]mY-anI Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th- bp-tS-bpw, kvam¿´v kn‰n-bp-sS-bpw,
‰p-∂X- n-\p ]Icw hyh-km-bnI \nt£- sIm®n≥ dnss^-\dn hnI-k-\-Øn-
]-߃°v A\p-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy- t‚bpw t]cn¬ sIm®n-bn¬ \nc-h-
߃ krjvSn-°m-\mWv Ah¿ a’-cn- [n-bm-fp-Iƒ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-´n-´p-
°p- ∂ - X v . tkh\ taJ- e - I ƒhsc ≠v. t]c-≠q¿ I\m¬ hnI-k-\-
IpØ-II - f- psS ssIbn-se-Øm≥ CXv Øns‚ t]cn¬ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°s - ∏-
Imc-W-am-bn. CXns‚sb√mw {]Xn-^- ´-h¿ Ct∏mgpw en_d tlm´-en¬
e-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p h√m¿∏mSw ]≤-Xn- Xma- k n- ° p- I - b m- W v . hnI- k - \ -
bpsS `mK-ambn sIm®n-bn¬ \S∂ Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ Cu IpSn-
IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-Iƒ. hyh-km-b- sbm-gn-∏n-°e - n-s\-Xnsc tIm˛-Hm¿Un-
߃°pw hntZi aqe-[\\nt£-]- t\-j≥ IΩn-ddn \mfp-I-fmbn ka-
߃°pw th≠n `qan Is≠-Øm≥ c-Øn-em-Wv. ka-{K-amb ]p\-c-[n-
Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ hmkw \¬ImsX Bscbpw IpSn-
k¿°m¿ ]mh-s∏´ P\-ß-fpsS `qan- sbmgn∏n°-cp-sX-∂mWv Rß-fpsS
bn¬ IÆp-h®p XpS-ßn. tImSn-Iƒ Bh-iyw.
\nt£-]n-°p∂ hyh-kmb߃°v _‘-߃°v : 9495430861, 9447912887
th≠n Xp—-amb hne \¬InbmWv DS-

Statement About ownership and other particulars about the newspaper

JAAGRATHAYUDE KERALEEYAM {]nb tIc-fobw hmb-\-°mcm/cn,
(Form IV See Rule 8)
1. Place of Publication : Thrissur
Xm¶ƒ tIc-fo-b-tØm-sSm∏w F∂pw D≠m-
2. Periodicity of its publication : Monthly bn-cp-∂p. \Ωƒ kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-
3. Printer’s Name : K.S. Pramod
Whether citien of India? : Yes Wv. Zb-hmbn hcn-kwJy (240 cq]), Ign-bp∂
Address : ‘Keraleeyam’ kw`m-h\ DSs\ Ab-®p-X-cn-I.
Municipal Market Bldg.
Kokkalai, Thrissur-21 tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21.
4. Publisher’s Name : K.S. Pramod t^m¨ : 9895458954, 9446576943,
Whether citizen of India? : Yes
Address : K.S. Pramod, Kanamkott House 9447674375
P.O. Akkikavu, Thrissur-680 519
5. Editor’s Name : K.S. Pramod
Whether citizen of India? : Yes DS≥ {]Xo-£n-°pI
Address : Keraleeyam
Municipal Market Bldg., tIc-fobw ]pkvXI
- i
- m-eb
- n¬\n∂v
Kokkalai, Thrissur-21
6. Name and addresses of individuals : K.S. Pramod, ‘Keraleeyam’,
who own the newspaper & partners or Municipal Market Bldg., Kokkalai _nPp Fkv.-_m-es‚
share holders holding morethan Thrissur-21
one percent of the total capital sNss∂ hnti-jhpw
I, K.S. Pramod, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the
best of my knowledge and belief.
29-2-2008 Sd/-
Ipdn-∏p-Ifpw
Thrissur Publisher

10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
● kw`m-jWw

ssI\q¿
P\-Io-bk
- a
- c
- Ø
- ns‚ hnP-bI
- Y
Ah- t i- j n® ]∂n- I fpw ssI\q¿ ka- c - t \- X mhv sSbpw Pn√m saUn-°¬ Hm^o-kd- p-
s^{_p-hcn Ggn\p am‰-s∏-´-tXmsS sSbpw dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw B¿.-Un.-H.
]∂n-hf - ¿Ø¬ tI{μw krjvSn® Zp -
kn. inh-Zm-k≥ tIc-fob- ]∂n {]P-\\ tI{μw AS-®p-]q-´p-∂X - n-
l-amb aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw tØmSv ka-cm-\p-`h
- ß
- ƒ ]¶p- \mbn 2004 Unkw-_d- n¬ DØ-ch - n-Sp-∂p.
Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse ssI\q¿ {Kmaw \mep- sh-b°
v p-∂p. I∂p-Imen hnIk\ t_m¿Uv AXn-
h¿j-ambn \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ka-c- s\-Xnsc A∏o-en\v t]mIp-∂p. Pn√m
Øns‚ ^eambn tamN\w t\Sn-bn-cn- \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®s - X∂ Bt£]w saUn-°¬ Hm^o-knse tUmIvS¿am¿
°p-Ib - m-Wv. hnP-bØ - n-se-Ønb Hcp \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw \mfp-If - m-bn- ]s¶- S pØ P\- I ob saUn- ° ¬
P\-Iob ka-cs - a-∂\n-eb - n¬ ssI\q¿ Øp-Sc- p∂ aen-\o-Ic - W- Ø - n¬\n∂pw Iymºn¬ 467 t]¿ tcmK-_m-[n-X-cm-
kacw C—m-i‡ - n-bpsS \nc-h[n ]mT- ssI\q¿ ap‡n- { ]m- ] n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. sW∂v Is≠-Øn-bt- XmsS B¿.-Un.-H.
߃ kaq-lØ - n\v \¬Ip-Ibpw a‰v P\- ssI\q¿ ka-ct- \-Xmhv kn. inh-Zm-k≥ DØ-chv \S-∏m-°W - s - a-∂m-hi - y-s∏´v
Iob ka-cß - ƒ°v Hcp Du¿÷-ambn tIc-fob-tØmSv ka-cm-\p-`h - ß
- ƒ ]¶p- ]∂n {]-P\ - \ tI{μ-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ 20
amdp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Zmcn{Zyw \nd™ sh-bv°p-∂p. t]cp≈ kwLw 150 Znhkw \o≠p-
Pohn-Xk - m-lN - c - y-ßf - psS hnj-aX - I
- sf 2003 Unkw-_d- n¬ Bcw-`n® ka-c- \n∂ \ncm-lmc kXym-{Klw \S-Øn.
AXn-Po-hn®psIm≠mWv kzÿ-amb amWv Ct∏mƒ hnP-bØ - n-se-Øn-bn-cn- XpS¿∂v e`n® henb P\-Iob ]n¥p-
Pohn-XØ - n-\p-th≠n HsØmcpa \ne- °p-∂X - v. aen-\o-Ic - W tamN\ {Kma-I- Wbpw hnhn[ hy‡n- I - f p- s Sbpw
\n¿Øn-s°m≠v Iqen-∏Wn t]mep-ap-t]- Ωn‰n ka-cØ - n\v k∂-≤c - mb Bfp-I- kwL-S\ - I- f - p-sSbpw sFIy-Zm¿Vyhpw
£n®v ssI\q-cnse ]mh-s∏´ P\-߃ fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®mWv ]∂n {]P-\\ - t- I{μw ]q´p-∂X - n-te°v
\mep-h¿j-°mew ka-ca - p-JØv AWn- kacw XpS-ßn-bX - v. h\nXm kzbw-k- Imcy-߃ FØn-s®-¶nepw cmjv{So-b-
\n-c∂
- X - .v ta[m]-SI v ¿ apX¬ Km‘n-b≥ lmb kwL-ßf - psS ]n¥p-Wb - m-bn- °m-cpsSbpw amdn-h∂ k¿°m-cp-If - p-
kwL-S\ - I- f- p-sSbpw kpIp-am¿ Ago- cp∂p BZyw ka-cØ - n-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - .v sSbpw Dd® \ne- ] m- S p- I - f n- √ mbv a
t°m-Sns‚bpsa√mw ]n¥pW ka-c- \nth-Z\ - ß- ƒ, [¿Æ, _lp-P\ - a - m¿®v ImcWw {ia-߃ \S-°msX t]mhp-I-
Øn\v e`n-s®-¶nepw ssI\q-cnse P\- F∂o ka-c] - c
- n-]m-Sn-If - p-ambn R߃ bm-Wp-≠m-bX - v. ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ Xf-
ß-fpsS Xf-cmØ ka-cm-th-ihpw apt∂m´v t]mbn. AXns‚ ^e-ambn cmsX XpS¿®-bmbn \nth-Z\ - ß - f - n-eq-
AXn\p Dd® ]n¥pW \¬Inb h\nX tIcf I∂p-Imen hnI-k\t_m¿Uv sSbpw t\cn´pw cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-
kwL-Sß-fp-amWv kacw hnP-bØ - n- Hcp amk-Øn\p≈n¬ ]∂n-hf - ¿Ø¬ tcmSpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-It- fmSpw {]P-\\
se-Øn-®X - n-\p-]n-∂nse {][m\ i‡n- tI{μw Imc-Wa- p-≠m-Ip∂ aen-\o-Ic - W tI{μw AS-®p-]q-´W - s - a∂v Bh-iy-s∏-
Iƒ. kn. inh-Zm-ks - \-t∏m-se-bp-≈h - ¿ {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°m-sa∂v Dd∏v ´p. `c-Ww-am-dnbtijw CS-Xp-k¿°m¿
\nXy-hr-Øn-bv°p≈ am¿§-߬ Dgn- \¬In. amk߃ Ign-™n´pw AXv A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ AS-®p-]q-´m-
™p-h®v ]q¿Æ-ka- bw ka-cØ - n¬ Dd- ]men-°s - ∏-SmsX t]mb-tXm-sS-bmWv \mbn DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. ]s£
®p-\n∂v ssI\q¿ ka-cØ - n\v henb kacw i‡-am-bX - .v XpS¿∂v Km‘n-b≥ sslt°m-SX - n-bn¬ tIkp-≈X - n-\m¬
{]tNm-Z-\-ambncp∂p. Km‘n-khpw kwL-S\ - I- f- psS tkh\w ka-cØ - n\v \S- ] - S n- I - s f- S p- ° m≥ Ign- b n- s √∂p
kmwkvIm-cnI ]mfin-Xy-hp-sam-∂p-an- e`n-°p-∂p. Xr-iq¿ Xl-kn¬Zm-dp- ]d™v ]∂n {]P-\\ - t- I{μw k¿°m¿
s√-¶nepw \nc-h[n cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\- DØchv ewLn®pw AS- b v ° msX
ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-hc - p-Ibpw Ah-sc- XpS¿∂p. kacw ho≠pw i‡-am-b-
sb√mw apJw t\m°msX hna¿in-°p- Xns\ XpS¿∂v kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSv
Ibpw sNøp∂ inh-Zm-tk-´s\ t]mse- CS-s]´v apgp-h≥ ]∂n-Is - fbpw ssI\q-
bp≈hcpsS kzm¿∞ XmXv]c - y-ßf - n- cn¬ \n∂pw am‰m≥ k¿°m-cp-ambn [mc-
√mØ ]n¥p-Wb - mWv F√m P\-Iob W-bm-hp-Ibpw ]∂n {]P-\\ - t- I{μw
ka-cß - f - p-sSbpw Icp-Øv. henb P\- Cu amkw ]q¿Æ-ambpw AS-®p-]q-´p-
Iob kacw \S-∂n´pw P\-ß-fpsS Ibpw sNbvXp.
A\p-aXn IqSm-sX-bmWv ]∂n-hf - ¿Øn- h\nX kwL-S\ - I- f - psS {]h¿Ø-\-
bn- c p∂ ^mw _n.- F - k v . - F - ^ n\v amWv ka-cØ - n¬ FSpØv ]d-tb-≠p∂

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
11
H∂v. a{¥n-k` amdn CSXp-`c - Ww hcp-
∂-Xp-hsc CS-Xp-]£w `cn-®n-cp∂
]©m-bØpw ka-c-Øn¬ kPo-h-
ambp≠mbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ `cWw
ssIh-∂t- XmsS am¿Ivkn-Ãp-Im¿ ka-
c-Øn¬\n∂pw ]n∑mdn. Ah¿ XpS¿®-
bmbn ka-csØ Xf¿Øm-\p≈ {ia-
߃ \S-Øn. ]e-t∏mgpw am¿IvknÃv
Kp≠-If - psS A{Iaw F\n°v t\cn-
tS≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. ka-cw h - n-Pb
- n-s®-
¶nepw Ct∏mgpw Ah¿ Ft∂mSv i{Xp-
Xm-]c- a
- mb \ne-]m-SmWv XpS-cp-∂X - .v
kmº- Ø n- I - a mbpw IpSw- _ ]- c -
ambpw \nc-h[n \jvSß - ƒ F\n°v ka-
c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kln-t°-≠n-h∂
hoSp-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ AXnse
Km¿U- \ nw- K ns‚ ]Wn- b m- b n- c p∂p
Rm≥ sNbvXn-cp-∂X - v. tImgn-t°mSpw
IÆq-cp-sams° Rm≥ ]Wnbv°v a‰v
tPmen-°m-tcm-sSm∏w t]mbn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ ka- c - Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn
AsX√mw apS-ßn. Zmcn{ZywIqSn h∂-
tXmsS `mcybpw aI\pw ]nWßn
t]mbn. Ct∏mgpw Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ho´n-
emWv Ign-bp-∂X - v.
ka-cØn-\n-Sb - n¬ ]e-t∏mgpw A{I-
a-am¿§-ßf - n-te°v t]mIm≥ cmjv{Sob
I£n-Iƒ Rßsf {]tem-`n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.
AXp-hgn ka-csØ s]mfn-°m-\m-bn-
cp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw. F∂m¬
R߃ kam-[m\ am¿§-Øn¬ Dd-®p-
\n-∂p. h\nX kwL-ßf - psS {][m\
{]h¿Ø-Ic - mb A\nX So®-dp-tSbpw
\fn\n _m_p-hn-t‚bpw AΩnWn
NmØp- h n- s ‚- b p- s ams° tkh\w
AXn\v R߃°v {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn.
Ct∏mgpw Rß-fpsS t]cn-ep≈ tIkp-
Iƒ ]n≥h-en-®n-´n-√. hml\w XS-™-
Xn\pw [¿Æ \S-Øn-bX - n-\p-sams° \nc-
h[n t]¿ tIkn¬ s]´n-´p-≠v. CXn¬
`qcn- ` mKw Bfp- I fpw kmº- Ø nI
]nt∂m-°m- h-ÿb - n¬ \n¬°p∂ ]´n-
I-PmXn°mcpw kv{XoI-fp-am-W.v tIkp-
Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂X - n-\m¬ tImSXn
Ib-dn-bn-dßn Ct∏mgpw Ch¿°v \nc-
h[n _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-
∂p≠v.
ka-cØ - ns‚ XpS-°I - m-eØv F√m-
h¿°pw henb Bth-ia- m-bn-cp-∂p. kn.-
]n.-Fw. HgnsI F√m cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-
Ifpw Rß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
- p. ka-c-]-¥¬ sI´m-s\√mw \m´nse
sNdp-∏-°m¿ henb Bth-i-Øn¬
IqsS-\n-∂p. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv ]Xn-sb]-
Xnsb ]¥-en¬ Bfp-Iƒ Ipd-™p-h-
∂p. Nm\ep-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ am{Xw
]¥¬ \nd™v Bfp-I-fp-≠m-Ipw.
A√m-Øt- ∏m-sg√mw kv{XoIƒ am{X-ap-
≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah-ÿb - m-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-
Xv. ka-cØ - n\v Bh-iy-ambn h∂ ]W-
sN-eh - p-Iƒ apgp-h≥ hln-®Xv ]pØq¿
\nhm-kn-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne
k∂≤ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS ssIbn¬
\n∂v kmº-ØnI klm-ba - p-≠m-bn.
kacw \o≠p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂p-d∏ - p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂n´pw {]iv\_ - m-[n-Xcpw k∂≤
{]h¿Ø-Icpw Hcp-t]mse Dd-®p-\n-∂X
\m¬ Ah-km-\-L´w hsc kacw
Bthi-]q¿Δw XpS-cm≥ km[n-®p.
]∂n hf¿Ø¬ tI{μw ]q´-Ws - a∂
Bhiyw k¿°m¿ ]e-Xh - W apt∂m-
´p-hs
- ®-¶nepw DtZym-Kÿ - c - psS ]nSn-∏p-
tI-SmWv AXn\v XS w \n∂-sX∂v
Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. B \ymbw icn-bs - √-
∂mav Fs‚ hnizmkw. a{¥n-am-cpsS
ssI ip≤-am-bn-cp-∂mte DtZym-Kÿsc
\nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ib - p-≈q.
ssI\q¿ kacw hnP-bn-®-Xns‚
BtLm-j] - c- n-]m-Sn-If - n¬ \n∂pw kn.-
]n.-Fw. hn´p-\n-∂Xv Ah-cpsS X{¥-]c - -
amb \ne-]m-Sm-W.v {]mtZ-in-Ia- mb CØ-
c-samcp cmjv{Sob Iq´mbva C\n-sbm-cn-
°epw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ B{K-
ln-°p-∂p. AXv Ah-cpsS ]m¿´n°v
£oW-am-W.v
kacw aq¿—n-®t- ∏mƒ Ago-t°mSv
\ncm-lmcw InS-°p-sa∂v Xocp-am-\s - a-
SpØ ka-bØv At±-lØ - ns‚ Poh≥
c£n-°W - s
- a∂mh-iy-s∏´v t]mÃ-dp-I-
fn- d - ß n. F∂m¬ F\n- ° - X n- t \mSv
FXn¿∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ago-t°m-Sns‚
Poh≥ c£n-°p-Ib - √ ]∂n-hf - ¿Ø¬
tI{μw ]q´p-Ib - mWv e£y-sa∂mbn-
cp∂p Fs‚ hnizm-kw. F∂m¬ ka-
c-Øns‚ hnPbØn¬ Ago-t°m-Sn\pw
At±-lØ - n-t‚-Xmb ]¶p-≠.v
ka-c-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v kmaq-lnI
amsbm-cpƒ°mgvN ssI\q¿ \nhm-kn-
Iƒ°v ssIh-∂n-´p-≠.v P\-Iob {]iv\-
ß-fp-≠m-hp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ Iq´-tØmsS
AXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-Ic - n-°m≥ R߃
Ct∏mƒ Xøm-dm-Wv. Iq´mb CØcw
ka- c - ß - f n- e qsS \ap°v P\m- [ n- ] -
- n- XysØ Xncp- Ø m≥ Ignbpsa∂v
ssI\q¿ sXfn- b n- ° p- ∂ p. \ne-
\n¬°p∂ \nb-ah - y-hÿ - I - f
- psS A]-
cym-]vX-X-I-tfbpw Cu hn[w Xncp-
Øm≥ Ign-b-Ww. ]©m-bØvcmPv
kwhn-[m\w i‡n-s∏-SpØn P\-Iob
ASn-Ød \n¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≠p-thWw
Cuhn[w apt∂-dm≥.

]ƒkv t]mfntbm F∂ _tbm-sS-d-dnkw!

a\pjy ico-c-Øn-\-IsØ Evidence Based Medicine F∂ Hm¿Km-\nIv ^pUv hyh-km-bØ - n-\m-
an{X-kq-£vaP - o-hn-Ifpw ]pd-sa-\n∂v Bi-b-Øn\v hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fn¬ sW-∂Xv {it≤-ba - m-Wv.
ico-c-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-h-bpw {]Nm-c-ta-dn-h-cp∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn- CXn-s\-Xnsc \ap°v DW¿∂p
Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\-^-e-am-bn-´p-≠m- emWv \m´p-ssh-Zy-ßf - psS Xd-hm-Smb {]h¿Øn-°mw. th≠{X _p≤nbpw
Ip∂ ]\n-bpw, A\p-_‘ sshj- \ΩpsS \m´n¬ hmIv k n- t \- j ≥ i‡n-bp-ambn hf¿∂p-hc - p∂ ]m›m-
ay-ßfpw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[Ø - n-\p≈ t{]m{Kmw F∂ Cu tImam-fnØw Ac- tXy-Xc Xe-ap-d°p ap∂n¬ ab-°p-
{]Ir- X n- Z - Ø - a mb {]Xn- t cm[ tß-dp-∂-Xv. \yq{So-j-W¬ ^pUn\pw a- c p- ∂ p- I ƒ°- S n- a - I - f mbn Znim-
{]h¿Ø-\a - m-Wv. t]mfntbm Xp≈n sl¬Øv ^pUv tÃmdp- I ƒ°pw t_m[w \jvS-s∏´ Ata-cn-°-bn-
apX¬ F√m {]Xn-tcm[ acp-∂p-Ifpw k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ Xs∂ {]N-c-W- sebpw bqtdm-∏n-tebpw hoc-∑m¿
A]-IS- I
- m-cn-If - m-W.v Cw•ojv acp-∂p- ßfpw t{]m’m-l-\hpw \¬Ip-I- ap´p-Ip-tØ≠n hcp-sa∂v `b-∂mWv
Ifpw, t]mj-I-X-I-cm-dp-I-fp-amWv bmWv Ata-cn° AS-°-ap≈ ]m›m- Cu _tbm-sS-ddnkw Bhn-j° v c- n-®n-
tcmK-ßs - f√mw D≠m-°p-∂X - v. Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬. temI-Øn¬ C∂v cn-°p-∂X - v.
]mc-º-cy-˛-\m-´p-ssh-Zy-ß-fnse G‰hpw hf¿® ImWn-°p-∂Xv Cu _‘-߃°v : kmP≥ kn‘p, 9446279596

12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
● {]Xn-I-cWw

N°w-I≠w
Imb-en-t\-°mƒ aen-\-amb
cmjv{So-b-\n-e-]mSpIƒ
tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Je
Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X-\K - c- Ø- nse tØ-s°m-gp-Ip∂ {ZmhIw N°w-I≠w
amen-\y-߃ Npa-t°≠n hcp∂ N°w-
a\p-jy-hm-ka - p-≈n-SØp Imb-ens\ ho≠pw aen-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-
I≠w Imb-temc {]tZ-isØ P\-ß- \n∂pw Hcp-]m-SI - s- e-bm- \mWv km≤y-X. ]≤-Xn-bpsS CØcw
fpsS PohnXw ]cn-lm-cß - ƒ ImWm-\m- bn- c n- ° Ww amen\y ]mcn-ÿn-XnI BLm-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-
ImsX Zp:kl-am-bn-Øp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. kwkvIcW πm‚ v F∂v s®m∂pw ]T-\ß - ƒ \S-∂n-´n-√.
Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬\n∂pw aehpw-aq-{Xhpw tUm. ]n.-B¿. alm-tZ-h≥]n≈-
Hgp-°n-hn´v Xß-fpsS IpSn-sh≈w ap´n- hyh-ÿ-bp-s≠-¶nepw bpsS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ N°w- I ≠w
®-Xn-s\-Xnsc N°w-I≠ - Ø - p-Im¿ h¿j- 3000 IpSpw- _ - ß ¬ {]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v \S-Ønb ]T-\-
ß-fmbn \S-Øn-hc - p∂ {]Xn-tj-[ß - sf Xnßn-]m¿°p∂ N°w- Øns‚ dnt∏m¿´v Cu amkw ]pd-Øp-h-
tlm´¬ dtÃm-d‚ v tem_n-I-fpsS I-≠-tØ-°mWv AXv ∂p. amen\y kwkvIc - W πm‚ v Aim-
kΩ¿±-^e - a- mbn Xo¿Øpw Ah-KW - n- kv{XobamsW-∂mWp dnt∏m¿´pw ]d-bp-
°m-\p≈ {ia-ßf - mWv kn.-]n.-Fw. `cn- sX‰n-®p-sIm≠v πm‚ v ∂-X.v N°w-I≠w Imb¬ apX¬ Kpcp-
°p∂ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ ap≥kn-]m-en-‰nbpw hcm≥ t]mIp-∂X - .v hm-bq¿ t£{X-Øns‚ Ipf-Øn¬ hsc
ÿew Fw.- F ¬.- F . sI.- h n. A]-IS- I - m-cn-If - mb _mIvSo-cn-bI - f- p-
A_vZpƒJm-Zdpw \S-Øp-∂X - .v temUvPp- s≠∂v ]T\w Is≠-Øn. ae-am-en-\y-
I-fnepw tlm´-ep-I-fnepw sk]v‰nIv Iƒ Ct∏mƒ \S-Øp-∂X - v. bYm¿∞ ߃ Imc-Wa - mWv Ch-bpsS Afhv
Sm¶p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°msX t\cn´v Im\-I- {]iv\ß - ƒ ]cn-lc - n-°W- s- a-¶n¬ Kpcp- sh≈-Øn¬ IqSn-b-Xv. Kpcp-hm-bq¿
fn-te°v X≈p∂ aehpw aq{X-hp-amWv hm-bq-cnse Im\-I-fn-te°v aehpw Aº-e-°p-f-Ønse sh≈w Xriq¿
N°w- I ≠w Imb- e n- t e°v Hgp- I n- aq{Xhpw a‰v amen-\y-ßfpw Hgp-°n-hn-Sp- Kh¨sa‚ v F©n-\o-bd- nwKv tImtf-
sbØn AXns\ aen- \ - s ∏- ∂-Xns\Xnsc \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°p-I- Pnse et_m-d´- d- n-bn-emWv ]T-\k - wLw
´pØns°m≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v bmWv th≠-Xv. ap∏-Xp-h¿j-am-bn´pw ]cn-tim-[n-®X - v. tImfnt^mw _mIvSo-cn-
CXv XS-bp-∂-Xn\v \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp- ae-a-S-ßnb amen-\y-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw bpsS Afhv Aºe-°p-fØ - nse sh≈-
°msX {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v F∂ Aim- At\z-jn-°m-sX-bpw, amen-\y-ap-≠m-°p- Øn¬ 100 an√n-en-‰d- n¬ 1100 BsW-
kv{Xo-bhpw Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´-Xp-amb ∂-hsc XS-bm-sX-bpw, {]iv\ß - ƒ ]Tn- ∂mWv ]cn-tim-[\ - b
- n¬ Is≠-Øn-bXv
]≤- X n- b mWv k¿°m¿ apt∂m´v °m-sXbpw {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v F∂ ]cn- tImfn-^m-ans‚ Afhv IpSn-sh-≈-
shbv°p-∂X - v. Hcn-SØpw hnP-bn-®n-´n- lmcw am{Xw apt∂m´v shbv°p-∂Xv Øn¬ 50 Dw Ipfn-°m-\p≈ sh≈-
√mØ amen\y kwkvI-cW πm‚ v kmº-ØnI XmXv]-cy-߃ ap∂n¬ Øn¬ 500 Dw BWv tI{μ-ae - n-\o-Ic - W
\n¿ΩmWw N°w-I≠ - sØ IqSp-X¬ I≠p-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bm-W.v Kpcp-hm-bq¿ \nb-{¥-Wt- _m¿Uv \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈
{]iv\ß - f- n-te°v X≈n-hn-Sp-sa∂ `b- ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-bnse amen-\y-߃ Npa- A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba - mb ]cn[n. A\p-hZ- n-°-
Øn-emWv Xt±-ih - m-kn-Iƒ. CXn-\n-S- t°-≠n-hc - p-∂Xv F´v ]©m-bØ - p-If - m- s∏-´n-´p-≈X - n-t\-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-X-
bn¬ {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v ]Wn-bp-∂X - n\v Wv. N°w-I≠w Imb¬ aen-\-am-b- emWv Kpcp-hm-bq¿ Aº-e° - p-fØ - nse
N°w-I≠ - Ø - p-°m¿ ImØn-cn-°p-Ib - m- tXmsS Imb-ep-ambn _‘-s∏´v Pohn-®n- tImfn-^m-ans‚ Af-hv. t£{X-Ipfw
sW∂v hfsc ASn-ÿm\cln-X-am- cp∂, a’y-_‘ - \- hpw NIcn X√epw Xs∂ C{Xbpw amc-Ia - mb coXn-bn¬
sbmcp {]kvXm-h\ sI.-hn. A_vZpƒJm- \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ \nc-h[n ]mh-s∏-´h - c
- psS aen-\-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ amen-\y-߃
Z¿ Fw.-F¬.-F. ]p-dØp-hn-Sp-Ibpw P\- PohnXw Xo¿Øpw IjvS-Øn-em-bn- t\cn´ Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ N°w-I≠w
߃ AXns\ FXn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- Øo¿∂p. Imb-ens‚ Ahÿ kmam-\y-bp-‡n-
cp-∂p. sslt°m-SX - n-bpsS \n¿t±-iß - ƒ a\p-jy-hm-k-ap-≈n-SØp \n∂pw bp≈ B¿°pw a\ n- e m°m-
]men-°m-sX-bpw, {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ns‚ Hcp-]m-S-I-se-bm-bn-cn-°Ww amen\y hp∂tXbp-≈q.
cq]-Ie - v]\- bpw {]h¿Ø-\£ - a - X
- bpw kwkvIcW πm‚ v F∂v hyh-ÿb - p- ]T-\d- n-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h∂ - n´pw
a‰pw cl-ky-am°nh®pw P\-ßf - psS s≠-¶nepw 3000 IpSpw-_ß - ¬ Xnßn- N°w-I≠ØpIm¿ t\cn-Sp∂ henb
IÆn¬ s]mSn-bn-´p-sIm≠v Hcp πm‚ v ]m¿°p∂ N°w-I≠ - t- Ø-°mWv AXv P\-Iob {]iv\Ø - n\v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-
X´n-°q-´m-\p≈ {ia-ßf - mWv ]Ww X´n- sX‰n-®p-sIm≠v πm‚ v hcm≥ t]mIp-∂- Øm≥ A[n-Ir-X¿ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√.
sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\mbn Nne X¬]-cI - £ - n- Xv. kwkvIc - W πm‚n¬ \n∂pw ]pd- πm‚p \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - ns‚ bm{X henb

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
13
{]bm-ka- p-≈X - √ - , Imcy-߃ hfsc efn- ]d™v ]cØn Ah-tcbpw t£{X-
X-am-W.v Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X Su¨jn- sØbpw A]-am-\n-°m≥ A\y-a-X-
∏n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ temUvPp-If - nse Øn¬s∏´ Nne-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-
ae- a m- e n- \ y- ß ƒ kwkv I - c n- ° m≥ ∂p-h-cp∂ X{¥-am-Wn-sX∂pw Hcp
Ah¿Xs∂ sk]v‰nIv Sm¶p-Iƒ t]mse- hn`mKw Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ £a-
bp≈ kuI-cy-߃ \n¿_-‘a - mbpw tbmsS Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈
Xøm-dm-°W - s - a∂v \nbaw sIm≠p-hc - p-- e£y-߃°mbn Ah¿ kacw XpS-cp-
Ibpw, A√mØ]£w tlm´-ep-If - psS ∂p. ka- c - Ø ns‚ Nne ^e- ß ƒ
ssek≥kv d±p-sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ct∏mƒØs∂ {]Xy-£Ø - n¬ I≠p-
{]iv\ß -- ƒ°v ]cn-lm-ca - p-≠m-Ipw. `qan- Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. ssek≥kv ]pXp-
bpsS hr°-sb∂p ]d-bp∂, amen-\y- °m≥ sN∂ F√m temUvPp-It- fmSpw
Øn¬ \n∂pw sh≈sØ c£n-°p∂, ImcWw Kpcp-hm-bq¿ \K-cØ - n\v IpSn- amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷-\Ø - n-\p≈ am¿§-
I≠¬-s®-Sn-Iƒt]mepw N°w-I≠ - Øv °p-∂X - n-\p≈ sh≈w Im-eß-fmbn ߃ thKw \n¿Ωn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-
\in-®p-t]m-bX - n-\m¬ amen-\y-Øns‚ \¬Ip-∂Xv N°w-I≠ - Ø- p-°m-cmWv cpsS ssek≥kv d±p-sN-øp-sa∂v \K-c-
Afhv A{Xbv°pw `oI-ca - m-sW∂v a\- {]iv\° - m¿°n-Sb - nepw Hcp hntbm-Pn-∏p- k` A[n-Ir-X¿ imkn-®n-´p-≠v.
 n-em-Ipw. ]s£ tIh-eb - p-‡n°v \nc- an-√msX Ah¿ AXv XpS-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-ae- a- pƒs∏-sS-bp≈ amen-\y-
°msX Btcm]W-ßf - p-∂b - n®v N°w- Hcn-°epw Kpcp-hm-bq¿ \K-cØ - n-s\- ߃ Zpcn-X-]q¿Æ-am-°nb N°w-I-
I-≠w-Im-cpsS {]Xn-tj-[sØ XI¿°m- Xn-sc-bp≈ ka-ca - √ N°w-I≠wImcp- ≠sØ Pohn-Xß - ƒ ]cn-lm-ca - mbn ]d-
\p≈ {ia-ßf - mWv AWn-bd- b - n¬ \S- tS-Xv. amen-\y-߃ Dhn-SØ - n¬Øs∂ bp∂ Aimkv{Xo-ba - mb kwkvIc - Ww
Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. N°w-I≠w {]iv\- kwkvIc - n-°W
- s- a∂ henb ap{Zm-hm- πm‚n-s\-Xnsc hntI-{μo-IrX amen-\y-kw-
Øn¬ CS-s]´ kmdm-tPm-k-^ns\ Iy-amWv AXv apt∂m´ph-b° v p-∂X- .v kvIc- W
- s- a∂ ap{Zm-hmIyambn \S-Øp∂
t]mse-bp-≈h - ¿ \K-cß - s- fbpw {Kma-ß- {]iv\Ø - n\v h¿§o-bX - b
- psS apJw ka-cw tIc-fØ - nse a\p-jy-ktv \-ln-I-
sfbpw XΩn¬ `n∂n-∏n-°m≥ {ian-°p- sImSp-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßfpw Hcp-hi - Øv fpsS, kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-Ic - psS P\-
I-bm-sW∂p Bt£-]a- p-≠m-bn. hkvXp- \S-°p-∂p-≠v. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ t£{X-Øn- Iob kwL-S\ - I- f- psS ]n¥pW tXSp-∂p.
\n- j v T - a - √ msX Cu Btcm- ] Ww s\-Xn-cmWv ka-cs - a∂pw `‡-∑m¿ amen- _‘-߃°v :
kn.-F-^v. tPm¿÷v amÿ, 9446356234
N°wI≠Øp-Im¿ X≈n-°-f-™p. \y- ß ƒ krjv S n- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- s W∂v

N°w-I≠w {]iv\s- Ø-°p-dn®v ]Tn®

\nbp-‡k
- w-LØ
- ns‚ \nK-a\
- ß
- ƒ
1. ]-cn-kc - h
- m-kn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-sW∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ Ahÿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
2. hen-bt- XmSv sImXp-Ip-If - psS {]P-\\ - t- I-{μ-am-bn-´p-≠v. tXm´n¬ DS-\ofw amen\y-ßf - psS Po¿Æ\w \S-°p-∂p.
3. N°w-I≠w Imb¬ `mKn-Ia - mbn, Agp-In-°p-Xn¿∂ aew sIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
4. Imb-tem-csØ I≠¬s®-Sn-Iƒ ]e-bn-SØpw \mtim-∑p-Ja - mb Ah-ÿb - n-em-Wv.
5. kwkvIc - W πm‚n-\p-th≠n ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p≈ ÿew P\-hm-ka - p≈ {]tZ-iØ - m-Wv. Cu ÿew
\nI-Øp-∂Xv tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Xoc-tZi \nb-{¥-W\ - n-ba- Ø
- n\v (kn.-B¿.-sk-Uv) FXn-cp-am-Wv.
6. Imb-en\p Np‰p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ an° Ib-dp-ev]m-Z\ tI{μ-ßfpw AS-®p-Ig- n-™p.
7. XzIv tcmK-ßfpw DZ-ct- cm-Kß - fpw N°w-I≠ - sØ Bfp-Iƒ°n-Sb - n¬ hfsc km[m-cW - a
- m-bn-´p-≠v.
8. Chn-SpsØ P\-߃ \n -lm-bcpw Akw-LS- n-Xc - p-am-Wv. kz¥w hn[nsb ]gn®v Ign-bp-Ib - m-Wh- ¿. ip≤-Pe
hnX-cW - hpw icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ \S-°p-∂n-√.
9. kwkvIc - W
- i
- me ChnsS ÿm]n-®m¬ kwkvIc - n-®Xpw A-√m-ØX - p-amb {ZmhIw t\cn´v Imb-en-te-°mWv Hgp-
Ip-I. AtXmsS Imb¬ ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ ]c-Øp∂ Hcp arX-XS- m-Ia - mhpw.
10. Kpcp-hm-bq-cnse InW-dp-If - n-tebpw Ipf-ßf - n-tebpw sh≈w t]mepw aen-\a - m-Wv. Kpcp-hm-bq-cº - e
- °- p-fØ- nse
sh≈w R߃ Xriq¿ Kh¨sa‚ v F≥Pn-\o-bd- nwKv tImtf-Pnse F≥h-b¿sa‚¬ F≥Pn-\o-bd- nwKv et_m-
d-´d- n-bn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-®p. tImfn-t^m-ans‚ Fw.-]n.-F≥. Iu≠v 100 an.-en.\v 1100-˛Dw _n.-H.-Un. (aq∂v Znh-kw, 270-
kn.) en‰-dn\v 22.8 ao. {Kmapw BsW-∂mbn-cp∂p Is≠-ج. Fw.-]n.-F≥. IpSn-sh-≈-Øn¬ 50-˛Dw Ipfn-°m-
\p≈ sh≈-Øn¬ 500-˛Dw BWv tI{μ-ae - n-\o-Ic - W \nb-{¥-Wt- _m¿Uv \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba - mb
Iu≠v. AXp-t]mse en‰-dn\v 2 an.-{Kmapw 3 an. {Kmap-amWv bYm-{Iaw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ _n.-H.-Un. tImfn-
t^m-ans‚ km∂n≤yw A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba- m-bX
- n-t\-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-Xe - m-Wv. t£{X-\K - c- w, Ahn-SsØ P\-ßsf
c£n-°m≥, ame-\y-ap-‡a - m-°m≥ \S-]S- n-Is - f-Sp-t°≠ Bh-iy-IX - b- n-te-°mWv CXv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂X - v.
\nbp‡n kwLmw- K - ß ƒ : tUm. ]n.- B ¿. {ioa- l m- t Z- h ≥ ]n≈, tUm. kn.- F w. tPmbv , tUm. ]n.- k n. Ae- I v k m- ≠ ¿, kmdm tPmk^v

14 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
● ]cn-Nbw

thdn-s´mcp
IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬
tcJ
Hcp IpSn-b\- p-am-{Xsa as‰mcp IpSn- Ignbq F∂v tPm¨kt\mfpw Adn-bm- sskt°m-fP - n-bpsS henb k¶o¿Æ-
bs\ a\- n-em-Ip-sh-∂Xv IpSn-°m-Ø- hp-∂h - ¿ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. ]p\¿÷-\n- X- I - s fm- ∂ p- a n- √ mØ knw]nƒ
h¿°v Hcp Xam-i-bmbn tXm∂mw. bpsS XXzhpw AXp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv. a‰v a\:imkv{X-amWv CXv. (Hcp IpSn-b\v
F∂m¬ IpSn-bm-∑m-cpsS sIankv{Sn Un˛-AU - n£≥ sk‚-dp-If - n¬ \S-°p- am{Xsa as‰mcp IpSn-bms\ a\- n-em-
AXm-Wv. ImapIn Imap-I-∑m¿ Ign- ∂Xv B¬°-tlm-fnkw F∂ tcmK-Øn- Ip-sh∂ Imcyw ad-∂p-t]m-I≠ - ) a\p-
™m¬ Bi-bt- N¿®-bpsS ck-Nc - Sv \p≈ NnIn- ’ - b - s √- ∂ mWv tUm. jy-Iq-´m-bva-bpsS a\:imkv{X-amWv
apdn-bmsX sIm≠p-\S- ° - m≥ Ign-hp-≈- tPm¨ks‚ A`n-{]m-bw. Pbn-ep-Iƒ ]p\¿÷-\n-bp-tS-Xv. aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ ]c-
h-¿ IpSn-b∑m-cm-bn-cn-°pw. IpSn-b- t]mse-bmWv ]e Un˛-A-Un£≥ kv]cw AhnsS Iu¨kn-enwKv \S-Øp-
∑m¿°v Ahcp-tS-Xmb `mj-bp-≠,v Ah- sk‚-dp-Ifpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - .v aZy-]m- ∂p. aZym-]\wsIm≠v Ah¿°p-≠mb
cp-tS-Xmb temI-ap≠v. Ah-cp-tS-Xmb \n-bpsS aZy-]n-°m-\p-≠m-Ip∂ apgp-h≥ \jvSß - s - f-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v ]c-k] v cw
sFIy-ap≠v (sF-Iy-"aZyw' alm-_e - w) t{]cWIsfbpw ]m¿iz-^e - ß
- t- fbpw kwkm-cn®v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\n-S-
]s£ I≈p-Ip-Sn-®m¬ hb-‰n-¬In- sI´n-bn´pw acp-∂p-sIm-SpØpw AhnsS bn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn NnIn-’b - s v °-Øp∂
S-°W - s - a-∂Xv {]h¿Øn-°m≥ ]‰mØ XS-bn-Sp-Ib - m-W.v aZy-]m-\n-tbmSv Icp-W- aZy-]n®phcp∂ Hcmƒ ImWn-®p-Iq-´p∂
Hcp imk\ am{X-am-b-Xn-\m¬ ]e- bp≈ a\:imkv{X-]c - a- mb kao-]\w Al¥ Ie¿∂ kwkm-cß - fpw shfn-
t∏mgpw aZy-]m\w Hcp kmaqlnI {]iv\- ]e-t∏mgpw CØcw tI{μ-ßf - n-ep-≠m- hn-√m-ba v bpw a‰v aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ°v Ah¿
am-Ip-∂p-≠.v sI´p-Xmen hn‰pw IpSn-°p- Im-dn-√. ]Icw aX-ßf - psS ta¬t\m-´- ImWn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp
I, Xncn®v h∂v `mcy-sbbpw a°sf Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ CØcw ÿm]- Nn{Xw \¬Ip-Ibpw AXns‚ hrØn-
X√pI F∂Xv IpSn-b-∑m¿s°-Xnsc \-߃ ]eXpw aZy-hn-ap‡n ]m]-ß- t°Sv a\: nem-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Nne i{Xp-°ƒ ]d-™p-]c - Ø
- nb A]- sf√mw Igp-In-°f - ™v kz¿§-cmPyw BZy-Zn\w aZy-]n-s®-Øm-Øh¿°v
hm-Zß - ¬ am{X-as - √∂v \nc-h[n DZm-l- t\Sm-\p≈ am¿§-am-sW∂ bp‡n-bn- tPm¨k¨ Xs∂ sNdn-bt- Xm-Xn¬
c-Wß - ƒ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. aZyw, Fs‚ √mØ ktμ-ia - mWv aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ°v aZyw \¬Ip-∂p. aZy-]n-°p-∂t- Xm Abm-
I¨t{Sm-fn-em-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ \¬Ip-∂X - .v fn¬ \n∂pw IqSp-X¬ Imcy-߃
"am\y-∑m-cmb' aZy-]m-\n-Is - f√mw \S-°p- ]s£ ]p\¿÷-\n-bn¬ acp-∂n-√, tPm¨kWpw a‰v NnIn-’b - s v °-Øn-b-
∂Xv t{]c-WI - f- psS Hcp \q¬]m-eØ - n- a{¥-an√ hs∂-Øp∂ aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ h¿°p shfn-hm-hp-Ibpw ]nt‰-Zn-hkw
eq-sS-bm-Wv. Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw {]iv\° - m-cm-Im≥ km[y-Xb - p-s≠-¶n¬ sXm´v Iq´mb Iu¨kn-enw-Kn-eq-sS,
Imep-hg- pXn apgp-°p-Sn-bn-te-°v, aZy- Ahsc XS- ¶ ¬ hbv ° m- d p- a n- √ . A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ ]¶p- h - b v ° - e n- e qsS
Øns‚ I¨t{Sm-fn-te°v Ah¿ hgp- Ah¿°v F¥n-\p-ap≈ kzmX{¥yw Abmƒ°pw Ah¿ aZy-Øns‚ tZmj-
Xn-ho-gp-∂p. aZyw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂X - n-\\ - p- tPm¨k¨ \¬Ip-∂p. HmSn-t∏m-tI-≠- ߃ ]d™v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
k-cn®v \oßp∂ \nc-h[n t]cp≠v h¿°v HmSn-t∏m-Imw, aXnepw hmXn-ep-an- ∂p. Ah¿ Hcp-an®v `£Ww ]mIw
\ap°v Np‰pw, H∏w Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-te°pw √msX ]p\¿÷\n Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS sNbvX,v No´p-If - n-®,v ASp-Øp≈ ]qae
hnj-aØ - n-te°pw hen-s®-dn-°s - ∏´ \nc- hgn Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\h - k - cw Xcp-∂p. Umans‚ Pem-ib - Ø- n¬ t]mbn Ipfn®v
h[n IpSpw-_ß - fpw \mfp-It- fmfw aZy- AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ aZy-]m\w \n¿Ø- A\p-`h - ß - f- psS ]pXnb temI-߃
Øn¬ apßn Pohn- ® n- c p∂ tUm. W-sa∂ C—m-i‡n tcmKn-Iƒ°v IqSn- ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p. A[n-Ia - mƒ∏m¿∏n-
tPm¨kWv aZy-Øns‚ at\m-\n-eI - ƒ h-cp-Ibpw AØ-c° - m¿ XpS¿∂p≈ √mØ ]qa- e - b psS Xmgv h mcsØ
\∂m-bd- n-bmw. NnIn-’-bv°mbn ]p\¿÷-\n-bn¬ ]p\¿÷-\n-bpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw hcp-
B¬°-tlm-fn-kw Hcp tcmK-am- Xßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. acp-∂n-√msX ∂-h¿°v im¥X {][m\w sNøp-Ibpw
sW∂ A\p-`h - ß- f - n-eqsS e`n® Xncn- aZym-]\w am‰m-sa∂ tPm¨ks‚ tcmK-i-a-\-Øn¬ Hcp ]¶p-h-ln-°p-
®- d n- h m- W v . tUm. tPm¨k- W s\ Is≠- Ø ¬ \ap°v hnNn- { X- a mbn Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
"]p\¿÷\n' F∂ hyXy-kX v a
- mb Hcp tXm∂n-tb-°mw. ]s£ acp-∂n-t\-°mƒ aZy-]n-®Xp ImcWw kaq-lhpw
Un˛AUn-£≥ sk‚¿ F∂ Bi-b- ^e-hØ - mb a\:imkv{X kao-]\ - Ø
- n- IpSpw-_hpw \¬Im-Xn-cp∂ ]cn-KW - \ - -
Øn-te-s°-Øn-®X - .v Hcp aZy-]m-\n-°p-am- eq-sS-bp≈ {So‰vsa‚mWv At±lw hnI- Iƒ tcmKnbv°v ]p\¿÷-\n-bn¬ Iq´m-
{Xsa as‰mcp aZym-]\ - nsb Xncn-®d- n-bm≥ kn- ∏ n- s ®SpØncn- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]s£ bvab- n-eqsS e`n-°p-∂p. D]-tZ-ihpw
34 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
imk-\-I-fp-an-√mØ ]pXn-b-temIw IqSp-Xe - m-W.v AXn-s\-s®-dp-t°-≠Xv a\-
Ah¿°v ]pXnb A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ  p-sIm-≠m-Wv. B amkn-I-tcmKyw
{][m\w sNøp- ∂ p. kaq- l - Ø n¬ ]p\¿÷- \ - b nse A\p- ` - h - ß ƒ
\n∂pw ]e-t∏mgpw h∂n-´p≈ D]-tZ-i- tcmKnbv°v \¬Ip-∂p.
ß-tfm-sS√mw hfsc tami-amb coXn-bn- ^ntem-k^ - n-bn¬ tUmIvtd-s‰-SpØ
em-bn-cn°mw aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ {]Xn-Ic - n-®n- tPm¨k¨ h°o¬ ]Wn-bn-eq-sS-
´p-ff
- X
- .v ]s£ ]p\¿÷-\n-bn-se-Øp∂ bmWv HutZym-KnI Pohn-XØ - n-te°v IS-
tcmKnbv°v aZy-]m-\n-If - m-bn-cp∂ a‰p-≈- ∂p-h∂ - s- X-¶nepw tImSXn apdn-tb-°mƒ
h-cpsS A\p-`h - ß- f- n¬ \n∂pw Xo{h- XmXv]cyw "_m¿' Atkm-kn-tb-jt- \m-
X-bp≈ imk-\I - fpw D]-tZ-iß - fpw Sm-bn-cp-∂p. aZy-]m\w IqSn-b-tXmsS
Xs∂-bmWv e`n-°p-∂X - v. aZy-]n-°m-Xn- tIkp-Iƒ Ipd-™p. aZy-]n-°m-\p≈
cn-°-W-sa∂v D-≈n¬ tXm∂-ep-s≠- kmº-ØnIw GXp-hn-t[-\bpw Is≠-
¶nepw Bflm-`n-am\w sIm≠v s]mXp-k- Øp∂ Ah-ÿs - b-Øn. 15 hb- n¬
aq-lsØ ]p—n-®n-cp∂ ]e aZy-]m- XpSßnb ioew 36 hb-   p- h sc
\nIfpw ]p\¿÷- \ n- b n¬ In´p∂ XpS¿∂p. F√m k¿§-ti-jn-Isfbpw
kulr-Zm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS aZyw ]Xnsb sIm∂p-If - b - m≥ XpS-ßn. tUm. tPm¨k¨ ]p\¿P-\n-bn¬
Bflm-`n-am-\ß - s - f-√m-aq-cn-h®v ]q¿Æ-a- B¬°-tlm-fn-ks - a∂ tcmKsØ Xncn- BZy Znhkw _‘p-°f - m-sc-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-
\-t msS ]¶p-tN-cp-Ib - mWv ]Xn-h.v ®-dn-bmsX kaqlsØ apgp-h≥ ]p—n®v I-Ws - a-∂Xv \n¿_-‘a - m-W.v
CutKmbn- k - a mWv Cu tcmK- \nc-h[ - n-Imew CutKmbpsS ]pdØv aZy- aZy-\n-tcm-[\w km[y-as - √∂v hniz-
Øns‚ G‰hpw {][m\ e£-Ws - a∂v ]n-®p. Xriq¿ SuWn¬ tPm¨ks‚ kn-°p-∂b - m-fmWv tUm. tPm¨k¨.
tPm¨k¨ ]d-bp-∂p. Cu tKmbn-Ãn- apJw I≠m¬ Bfp-Iƒ Hgn-™p-am- a\p-jy-Nc - n{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ aZyw
°mb Bfp-Iƒ Hcp Imcyhpw kΩ-Xn- dm≥ XpS-ßn. ]qa-eb - nse Hmt´m-°mcpw F°m-ehpw a\p-jy-s\m∏w D≠m-bn-cp-
°m≥ Xøm-dm-In-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Po∏p-Imcpw h≠nbv°v tISp-]‰- n-sb∂v ∂-Xmbn ImWmw. AXp-sIm≠v \ntcm-
aZy-]m\w \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v I≈w ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. t_m[w h∂- [\w s]s´∂v km[y-a√ - . ]s£ aZy-]m-
Ah¿ Dd®v hniz-kn®v ho≠pw IpSn-°p- t∏m-sg√mw ]Xn-sb-∏X - nsb IpSpw-_- \n-tbm-Sp≈ kaq-lØ - ns‚ ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-
∂p. ]s£ hfsc {]Xy-£a - mbn IS- sØbpw kaq-ls - Øbptam¿Øv hnj- Iƒ°v am‰w htc-≠X - p-≠.v aZym-k‡n
_m- [ y- X - I ƒ hcp∂ ka- b Øv an-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Nn-In’ tXSn ]e Hcp tcmK-am-sW∂v F√m-hcpw Xncn-®d- n-
am{XamWv ]n∂oSv aZy-]m\n AXv Xncn- Un˛- A - U n- £ ≥ sk‚- d p- I - f nepw b-Ws- a-∂mWv tPm¨ks‚ A`n-{]m-bw.
®-dn-bp-∂p-≠.v At∏m-tgbv°pw B¬°- t]mbn Hcp aZy-]m-\n-bpsS Pohn-Xs - Ø- FbvUvkn\v \¬Ip∂ s]mXp-Imcy
tlm-fnkw Hcp tcmK-am-sW∂v Xncn-®d- n- °p-dn®v hy‡-amb [mc-WI - f- n-√msX {]k-‡n-bp≈ ]c-ky-߃ aZym-k‡n
bmØ kaqlw Abmsf ]n≥X-≈n-°- {]h¿Øn-°p∂ acp-∂p-IS- I - f- m-bmWv Hcp tcmK-am-sW∂pw tcmKn-Iƒ ]cn-K-
gn-™n-cn-°pw. CutKmsb ]dn-s®-dn- tPm¨kWv B Un˛-AU - n-£≥ sk‚- Wn-°s - ∏-SW- s- a-∂p≈ Iymws]-bn-\p-ap-
bm≥ Bg-ap≈ kulr-Z߃ klm- dp-Iƒ tXm∂n-bX - .v ]s£ tPm¨ks‚ ≠m-IW - s- a∂v At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
bn-°p∂ ÿew IqSn-bmWv ]p\¿÷- Xs∂ Xncn-®d- nhneqsS Xs‚ Al-¥sb {]nb aZy- ] m- \ n- I sf _mdnse
\n. tcmKn-bmbn hcp-∂b - mƒ NnIn-’- At±lw ]Xnsb tIm∂p-I-f-™p. Ac≠ shfn-®Ø - nse i_vZt- Im-em-l-
I-\mbn amdp-Ib - mWv ]p\¿÷-\n-bn¬. s]cpØ CutKm Hgn-™p-t]m-bt- XmsS e-߃°nS-bn-tem, _nh-td-Pkv tIm¿∏-
Ccp- ]- Ø n- s bm∂v Znh- k - a mWv aZy-]m-\hpw \n¿Øm≥ Ign-™p. Un˛- td-j\ - p-ap-∂nse s\Sp-\o-f≥ Iyqhn¬
]p\¿÷-\n-bnse Nn-In-’b - psS Imem- A-Un-£≥ sk‚-dp-I-fn¬ NnI-’- ht®m a‰v kZy-kZ-   - p-If - n-se-hn-sS-sb-
h-[n. ico-cØ - nse aZy-Øns‚ Awiw bv°n-Sb - n¬ tXm∂nb A]-cym-]X v X
- I - ƒ ¶nepw sht®m (F-hnsS h®p-am-Imw,
apgp-h≥ Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Ccp-]- ]cn-l-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv tPm¨k¨ \n߃ IqSp-Xe - mbn ImWm-dp≈ ÿe-
sØm∂v Znhkw sIm≠m-W.v AtXmsS ]p\¿÷-\n°v XpS-°a- n-´X - .v ߃ ]d-™t- ∂-bp-≈q.) IpSn \n¿Øn-
tcmKn imco-cn-Ia- mbn Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-Ip- Btcm-Ky-ta-Je - bnseºmSpw am\p- °-f-bm-sa∂ sNdnb tXm∂-ep-≠m-
∂p. ]s£ ho≠pw ico-cØ - n\v aZyw jn-Ia - q-ey-߃ \jvSs - ∏´ acp-∂p-I® - h
- - bm¬ hcq "]p\¿÷-\nbn'¬ kplr-
Bh-iy-ambn tXm∂m-\p≈ km[yX S-߃ am{Xw \S-°p-tºmƒ tUm. Øp-°t- fmSv A\p-`h - ß - ƒ ]¶p-h®v
tPm¨k¨ ]p\¿÷\nbn¬ kulr- IpSn-\n¿Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ hgn-bn-te°v
Z-ßf - n-eqsS \S-Øp∂ km¥z-\Ø - ns‚ \ap°v Hcpan®v \S-°mw.
kv ] ¿i- a p≈ acp- ∂ p- I - f n- √ mØ ]p\¿P-\n Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃv t^m¿ Un˛-
NnIn’ Hcp {]Xn-tcm[ {]h¿Ø\w A-Un-£≥ & dnlm-_n-en-t‰-j≥, ]qae ]n.-H.,
Xriq¿. t^m¨ : 0487 2201332. www.p.narjani.org.
IqSn-bm-hp-Ib - m-Wv. tcmKn tUmIvSd- m-
Ip∂ A]q¿Δ A\p-`h - ß - ƒ. Bh-iy-ap≠v
Xriq¿ Pn√- b nse ]qa- e - b n¬ a\- n¬ \∑bpw aXn-bmb tbmKy-Xb
- p-
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ ]p\¿÷-\n-bn-te°v ap≈ h\nXm tkmjy¬ h¿t°-gkv ns‚
GXv aZy-]m-\n°pw Ft∏mƒ thW-sa- tkh\w Bh-iy-ap-≠.v
¶nepw IS-∂p-sN-√mw. ]s£ IqsS _‘-߃°v : t^m¨ : 0487 2201332

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
35
● kw`m-jWw/]pkvX-I-`mKw

Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ymkw A©mw-X-c-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠n-h∂, imkv{X-

hnjbß-fn¬ kz¥w ]T-\-ßfpw At\z-j-W-ßfpwhgn \nc-h[n Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ
\S-Ønb, Iqen-∏-Wn-°m-c-\mb Aj-d^v sNΩm-∏n≈nbpsS \m´-dn-hpI-fn-eqsS...

\m´-dn-hns‚ imkv{X-Im-c≥
{]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v Xpd-∂p-h®
IÆpw ImXp-ambn Hmtcm Ne-\ß
sSbpw kXyw tXSn Adn-hns‚ ]pXnb
temI- ß - f n- t e°v \S∂p Ib- d nb
{]IrXn imkv { X- ⁄ ≥, X\n°v
Adnhpw {]tNm-Z-\-hp-amb \m´nse
I¿j-I¿°pw, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw,
Bim-cn-am¿°pw, sIm√-∑m¿°pw, acw-
ap-dn-°p-∂h - ¿°p-amWv ]mT-]p-kX
tf-°mƒ henb {]mtbm-KnI Adn-
hns‚ A£-b] - m-{X-ßf - p-≈s - X∂v Xncn-
®-dn™ \mS≥ hnZ-Kv≤≥. \nXy-amb
BImw-£bpw At\z-j-W-Xz-cbpw
ImØp-kq-£n-®p-sIm≠v \m´-dn-hp-Isf
Bg-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v ^mIvS-
dn-Is - f-t∏mse A¿∞-an-√msX Adnhp
krjvSn-°p∂ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Isf
sh√p-hn-fn® hnZym¿∞n, Aj-d^v
sNΩm-∏n≈n Xs‚ \m´-dn-hp-Is
AØcw \nco-£W - ß- ƒ kam-lc
d-°nb ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-amb "Adn-
hns‚ \m´p- ] m- X - ' I- s fbpwIpdn®v
kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.
\ΩpsS kmt¶- X nI hnZ-
Kv≤≥am¿s°m∂pw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia
Nn¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. ]pdØv 25
Un{Kn NqSp-≈-t∏mgpw AIØv 35
Un{Kn NqSv krjvSn-°p∂ hoSp-Iƒ
\n¿Ωn-°p∂hcmWv \ΩpsS hnZ-Kv≤-
∑m¿. CXmtWm sshZKv≤yw? XWpØ
hmbp ho´n-\p-≈n¬ \nc-¥c - a- mbn Hgp-
°m≥ ]‰p∂ {]Ir-Xn-ZØ Fb¿I-≠o-
j-Wd- ns‚ I-s≠-Øe - n-te°v Fs‚
a\ v FØn-t®¿∂Xv Cu Aim-
kv{XobX I≠n-´m-W.v Ifcn ]Tn®p XpS-
ßnb ka-bØ - p-Xs∂ ASn ssIsIm-
≠p-X-S-bp∂hcpsS Ah-ÿ-bmWv
\ΩpsS kmt¶-XnI hnZ-K≤ v ¿°p≈-X.v
Ah¿°v {]mtbm-InI _p≤n-bn-√. B
ssIsIm≠v XS-bm≥ ioe-an-s√-¶n¬
\ocp-hbv°pw. ]s£ ÿnc-amb ]cn-
N-ba- p-s≠-¶n¬ ASn De-°s - °m-≠m- sX√mw Fs‚ kz¥-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂p-
- f - p- sW- ¶ nepw ssIsIm≠v XS- b mw. ≠v. Np‰p-]m-Sp-ambp≈ B Bfl-_-
Im¿jnI taJ-eb - n-te-Xp-t]mse hyh- ‘sØ, hnIm-cs - Ø-bmWv \K-cß - ƒ
km-bn-It- a-Je - b- nepw DW¿hp-≠m-IW - - NqjWw sNbvXX - v.
sa-¶n¬ Adn-hns\ P\-ds - sekv sNbvXv k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kn¬ hfsc AXym-
{Kma-ßf - n-te-s°-Øn-°W - w. Adn-hp- h-iy-ap≈ Hcp Imcy-Øn-\mbn XnSp-°-
Isf kzmwio- I - c n- s ®- S p- ° m- \ p≈ s∏´v sN∂n´v Hm^o-kn-ep-≈h - c- psS \nk-
{]mtbm-KnI _p≤nbpw ]cn-Nb - hpw l-Ic - Ww ImcWw AXv \S-°msX
v I - ß- - {Kma-߃°mWp-≈Xv. {Kma-Øns‚ h∂n´pw Du¿÷w \jvSs - ∏-SmsX Xncn-
anI-hn¬ \n∂p-≠mb kb≥kn-s\- ®p-hc - p∂ \m´n≥]p-dØ - p-Imsc Rm≥
bmWv A°m-Za - nIv cwK-߃ X´n-sb- I≠n-´p-≠v. Ah-cpsS Cu kl-\t- i-
SpØv I®-hS- a - m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. auen- jnbpw AXn¬ \n∂p- ≠ m- I p∂
I-amb {Inbm-flI - XbmWv {Kma-ßf - p-tS- Du¿÷hpw Akm-am\y i‡n-bp-≈-
Xv. ISen¬\n∂pw In´p∂ sNXp-ºe - p- XmWv. a\p-jy-cpsS D≈n-ep≈ Cu
I-fp≈ ao\ns\ cpNn-Ic - a- mb coX-bn¬ Du¿÷-sØ-°p-dn®v \Ωƒ ]e-t∏mgpw
]mIw sNøm≥ Ignbpw F∂v Is≠- N¿® sNøm-dn-√. Gsd-°m-et- Ø°v
Ønb Adn-hns‚ XpS¿®-I-fm-W-Xv. \ne- \ n¬°p∂ Du¿÷- a m- W n- X v .
{Kma-Øn-eqsS \S-°p-tºmƒ \Ωƒ AXns\ th≠-hn[w D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
- f-bpw Hcmsf ImWp-∂Xv Abm-fpsS hy‡n- Ign-™m¬ A\¥ km≤y-XI - f- mWv
- n-®n- Xz-tØm-sS-bmWv. I≠p-ap-´p-∂b - m-tfmSv \ap-°p-≈X - .v tXs\Sp-°p-∂X - p-t]mse
kwkm-cn®p XpS-ßp-tºmƒØs∂ Du‰n-sb-Sp-°p-Ib - √ - , Dd-hb - p≈ InW-
Abm-fpsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Adnhv ‰n¬\n∂pw sh≈-sa-Sp-°p-∂X - p-t]mse
\ap°v t_m[y-am-Ip-∂p. AØcw Adn- thWw B Du¿÷sØ D]-tbm-Kn-
hns\ Nen-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ Du¿÷w °m≥ Ign-bW - w.
- mbn {Kma-Øn-\p-≠v. {Kma-Øns‚ Pohn-Xc - o- {Kma- Ø ns‚ kn≤n- I ƒ a‰p-
Xn-Iƒ Aßn-s\-bm-Wv. s]m¥≥amS ≈nStØ°v ssIam‰w sNøm-\p≈
kn\n-ab - n¬ amS Cu {Kma-Øn-ep-≈- kml-Ncyw k¿°m¿ krjvSn-t°-≠X - m-
Wv. ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ Iq´m-
b-_‘ - Ø- n-eqsS AØcw kn≤n-Isf
hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-b-
Ww. {Kma-Øn¬\n∂pw Du¿÷-sa-Sp-
Øn´v ¢m n- ° ¬ kb≥kns‚
D≈n¬sh®v ]co-£W - ß- ƒ \S-Øm≥
Ign-b-Ww. kq£n®v \nco-£n-®m¬
{Kma- Ø nse F√m Pohn- X - ß fpw
hfsc\mƒ A≤zm-\n-®X - ns‚ {]tXy-I-
X-If- p-≈X - m-sW∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.
A[zm-\Ø - ns‚ Ne-\m-flI - X Ah-cpsS
Hmtcm \o°-ßf - nepw ImWm≥ Ign-
Ajvd^v sNΩm-∏n≈nbpw e£-Zzo-]nse bpw. F√m tPmen-bnepw Ihn-Xb - p-s≠-
\m´p-im-kv{X-⁄-\mb Aen aWnIv^m\pw ∂mWv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv. Zo¿L-

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
31
\m-fmbn B sXmgn¬ sNbvXp-hc
cpsS Pohn- X - Ø nepw IhnXbpsS
km∂n≤yw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw.
shdpw sNfn a - ¨Ime-Øns‚ cq]-
Øn-te°v am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n¬ ssI
sIm≠v Ah¿ sNøp∂ hncpXv \ap°v
km[n-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ssI
bpsS Ne-\ß - ƒs°mØv Iew cq]-s∏-
´p-hc- p-∂p. ]s£ \Ωƒ ssIh-®m¬
sNfn-am-{X-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-ti-jn-°p-
I. P∑-kn-≤n-am-bn-°n-´nb Cu kmt¶-
Xn-IX - b
- mWv \ΩpsS B[p-\nI kb≥-
kn\v C∂v \jvSa - m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - .v
Hc-Ωbv°v am{X-amWv aIs‚ apJ-
Øp-≠m-Ip∂ `mh-hy-Xym-kß - ƒ ]q¿Æ-
ambpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.
kvt\l-Øn-eq-sSbpw Bfl-_‘ - Ø
sS-bp-ap-≠mbn h∂ Cu Adnhv {Kma-
Øns‚ kz`m-hØ - n¬ A¥¿eo-\a
cn- ° p∂ H∂m- W v . {Kma- Ø n- e p≈
]e¿°pw a‰p-≈h - c- psS sNdnb `mh-
hyXym-kß - ƒ t]mepw Xncn-®d- n-bm≥
Ign-bp-∂p-≠.v {]I-Sa- mb coXn-bn¬ ]pd-
Øp-hc - mØ {KmaoW Pohn-Xß - f
D≈n-ep≈ Cu kvt\l-sØ-bmWv
B[p-\n-IX \in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X
{Kma-Øn-ep≈ F√m a\p-jycpw
Fs‚ ]mT-]p-kX v I - ß- f- m-W.v Ah-cn¬
\n∂mWv Rm≥ Hcp-]mSv Imcy-߃ ]Tn-
- p-∂h - - ®-Xv. apdn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp acw
IrXy-ambn FhnsS hogvØW - s
- a∂v
\n›-b-ap≈ Hcp acw-sh-´p-Im-cs‚
IrXyX Rm≥ as‰ßpw I≠n-´n-√.
{Kmaw Xcp∂ F√m ktμ- i -
߃°p ]n∂nepw Hcp temPnIv Ds≠-
∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. ]g-a° - m¿ ]d-
bp-∂p-sh∂v ]d™v \Ωƒ X≈n-°f
bp∂ ]e-Xnepw CØcw temPn-°p-≠.v
I¿°n-SI - Ø- nse hmhn\v `-£Ww Ign-
°-cp-sX∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv N{μ-\n-ep-≠m-
Ip∂ hyXn-bm-\-߃ ico-c-Ønse
a¿±w Ipd- b v ° p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ Ipd®v
`£Ww Ign-®m¬ aXn-sb-∂p-≈-Xp-
sIm- ≠ m- W v . icocw Cfs∏SpI
F∂mWv CXn\v \m´p-`m-jb - n¬ ]d-bp-
- n-eq- ∂-X.v Cf-s∏-SpI F∂m¬ a¿±w Ipd-bp-
I-sb-∂m-W¿∞w. AXp-t]mse A\y-
- m-bn- a-XØ
- n¬\n∂pw hnhmlw Ign-°c - p-
sX∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬Øs∂ \ne-hn-
ep≈ k{º-Zm-bß - ƒ apdn-™m-ep-≠m-
Ip∂ Xmf-∏n-gI - ƒ ap≥Iq´n I≠p-sIm-
≠p≈ Hcp temPnIv Ds≠-∂mWv Fs‚
- psS hnizm-kw. AXp-t]mse \nemhv ka-
bØv acw apdn-®m¬ D®p-Ip-Øp-sa∂p
- .v ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Ccp-´p-≈t- ∏mƒ apdn-®m¬
t\sc hogp-sa-∂pw. \nemhv Poh-\p≈
F√m-Ønepw a¿±-hy-Xym-ka - p-≠m-Ip-∂-
Xn-\m-emWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-°p-∂X - v.
]q¿Δn-I¿ πmhv sh´n-bn-cp-∂Xv Ccp´v
t\m°n-bm-W.v
{KmaoW Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw
]mT߃ Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v \nc-h[n
]co- £ - W - ß ƒ XpS¿∂pw \S- Ø -
Wsa∂mWv Fs‚ B{K- l w.
_¿Kvams‚ kn\na ImWm≥ Xriq¿
- - SuWn¬ hcp- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e- b mWv
F\n°v \m´n¬ acw-ap-dn-°m≥ t]mIp-
∂-Xv. Adn-hp-Ifpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw
F√m-bn-SØpw \Ωsf ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-
≠v. E = MC2 Hs° D≠m-°p-∂X - n-\p-ap-
ºp≈ Adn-hp-If - mWv {Kma-Øn-t‚-Xv.
B[p-\n-IX \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Ønb Adn-hp-I-
fpsS ]n∂nse auen-IX Aev]-sa-
¶nepw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bW - s- a-¶n¬
\n߃ {Kma-ßf - n-te°v hc-Ww. ae-
bpsS apI-fn¬\n∂pw Hgn-In-h∂ - n-cp∂
sh≈sØ N{Iw-sIm≠v Xncn®v hn´n-
cp-∂X- ns‚ hnImkw am{X-amWv Umap-
Isft∂m¿°-Ww.
kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Isf kzoI-cn-°m-
hp∂ cq]-Øn¬ {Kma-Øns‚ {]mtbm-
KnI Adn-hp-If - n-te°v sIm≠p-h∂ - m¬
temI-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv A¤p-X-߃
kw`-hn-°p-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw.
s]m°-fØv lukv, hS-t°-ap-dn, sNΩm-
∏n-≈n, Xriq¿. Ph : 9846604710. email :
ash_araf@yahoo.com,
www.ash_araf.tripod.com

● ]pkvX-I-`mKw Adn-hns‚ \m´p-]m-XI

- ƒ Pe- h m- l - \ - Ø ns‚ F©n- \ o- b - d nwKv
\nbaw ]eXpw ]men-®n-´n-√. Hcmƒ \n∂v
Hcp sIm√- Ø n- \ p- a pºv \m´nI {]km-[\w :
Isø-Øn-®m¬ FØm-hp∂ A{Xbpw
_o®nse a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ Agn- Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿ XmgvN-bmWv h©n-bpsS D≈n¬. kuI-
t°mSv a’y- _ ‘- \ - Ø n- \ p- t ]m- b n, hne : 35.00 cq] cy-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp X´p-≠m-°n-bn´v
h©n adn™v A]- I - S - a p- ≠ m- b Xv t]Pv : 68 `mcw apgp-h≥ X´ns‚ apI-fn-te°v Ib-
\msa√mw ]{X-Øn-eqsS hmbn-®-Xm-Wv. ‰p-tºmƒ adn-bm≥ km[yX IqSp-X-em-
Ccp-ºn¬ Xo¿Ø B h©n s]m°m≥ Wv . `qKp- c p- X z- t I- { μ- Ø n- t e°v `mcw
Jem-kn-I-f-S°w ]ecpw {iaw \S-Øn.
t_m´p-sI´n hen-®-t∏mgpw Jem-kn-Iƒ
Nnc-´h
- ©
- n-sXm´v Xmgv ∂ n- c p- ∂ mse _m- e ≥kv In´q.
Hcmƒ°v FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-hp∂
Xß-fpsS Z_¿ {]tbm-Kn-®t- ∏mgpw Htc B¿°n-an-Uokv Acn- ® m°v ssk°n- f ns‚ ]nd- I n¬
{]iv\-amWv t\cn-tS≠n h∂-Xv. Hcp
]ip-hns\ sI´nb Ip‰n hi-ß-fn-te°v
XXzw-hsc IpØ- s \- s h®v sIm≠p- t ]m- I mw.
Hcmƒ°v FSp-°m-hp∂ Hcp ImhSn
Ib-dn´v hen-®q-cm≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xns‚ Øns‚ apIƒ s]m¥n InS- ° - W w. IpØs\ h©n-bpsS Hcp sImºn¬ 1000
]Øn¬ Hcwiw Du¿÷w aXn AXv tamt´m¿ sh®v sh≈w hen-s®-Sp-°m- sI.-Pn. Xq°w hcp∂ Im‰-Sn-®m¬ adp-
tatem´v s]m°n Ducm≥. sh≈-Øn-se- hp∂ c≠v Ipg-ep-Iƒ thsdbpw thWw. sIm-ºn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ DtØm-e-I-
t∏mgpw sh≈-Øns‚ \nb--a-amWv D]- 2000 en. hoXw sh≈-apƒs°m-≈p∂ c≠v _ew (tSm¿°v) 1885 x 1000 = 188500.
tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. Rm\pw Nne {ia-hp- Sm¶mWv Rm-\p-t±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Sm¶ns‚ tSm¿°mWv. CXv Aa-cØ - n-cp∂v \nb-{¥n-
ambn Ah-sc-°≠v kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p. `mc-a-S°w 40 S¨ `mcw s]m°n-sIm-≠p- °m≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ Hcp i‡n-bmWv.
]s£ hnizm-k-Øns‚ `mK-ambn C\n hcpw Cu Sm¶p-Iƒ. h©nsb s]m°m≥ CXv t_m´n-t∑-em-sW-¶n¬ ap≥`m-KØv
B h©n Xncn-®p-In-´n-bmepw D]-tbm- C{Xbpw Du¿÷w th≠n hcn-√. aW¬ Im‰v X´n-bm¬ ]pd-Inse hi-ß-fn¬
Kn-°n-√ F∂ Xocp-am-\Ø - n¬ a’y-sXm- Xcn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v {^n£≥ IqSp- sh≈w sNep-Øp∂ a¿±w CXns\ {]Xn-
gn-em-fn-Iƒ FØn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. X-ep-≠m-Ipw. AXp-sIm≠mWv C{X hen- tcm- [ n- ° p- I bpw sNøpw. h©n
Rm≥ sNøm≥ Dt±-in-®Xv C{X-bm- ∏-ap≈ Sm¶p-Iƒ th≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv. s]m°m≥ th≠n Rm≥ kzoI- c n®
Wv . c≠p henb Ccp- º p- S m- ¶ p- I ƒ CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´v F\n°v a\- n- \nbaw Hcp AtIz-dn-b-Øntem Ipf-
sh≈w \nd®v XmgvØn h©n-bn¬ Iq´n- em-°m≥ Ign™ Nne Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. Øntem {]tbm- K n®v ImWn- ° - W - s a-
sI-´p-I. Ccpºv Sm¶p-If
- n-te°v hmbp IS- t_m´p kacw h∂- t ∏mƒ t_m´n¬ ∂p≠v imkv{X-temIw A\p-h-Zn-°p-sa-
°m≥ c≠v Ipg¬ thWw Hcp sIm≈m-hp∂ Af-hn-ep≈ h©n Ccp- ¶n¬.
s]m¥ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS shfn-®- ºn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Hcp

32 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
 ● kz]v\w/k¶ev]w

R߃
Cßs\ Nn¥n-°p∂p

k¶-ev]-ßfpw Bi-¶-Ifpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p.

60
kzX{¥ C¥y 60 h¿j-߃ ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ kzmX-{¥yw, P\m-[n-]-Xyw,
hnI-k-\w, sXmgn¬, kmaq-ly-\oXn F∂n-h-bpsS h¿Ø-am-\-sØ-bpw, `mhn-
sbbpw \ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°m¿ Fßns\ ImWp∂p? Ah¿ kz]v\-ß-fpw,

bph-P-\-ß-fpsS taml-ßfpw {]Xo-£-Ifpw, tIc-fo-b-Øn-te-s°-gp-Xp-I.

`mhn-Im-e-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ie-bmWv BIvSn-hnkw

BXn-Zy-i-¶¿, 26, Xriq¿
Ub-d-IvS¿, Un-˛3 hn sKbnw-kv, sIm®n

`qX˛- t{]X k¶-ev]ß - sf Rm\n- CXnse apJy-{]-iv\w. Bcpw ]q¿Æ-

jvSs- ∏-Sp-∂p. A\n-›n-XX - z-Øns‚ A\p- ambpw hn`m- K o- b - c - l nX/ÿm]nX
`hw F∂-\n-e-bn¬ AXn-t\-°mƒ XmXv]-cy-ap-‡tcm hkvXp-\n-jvTtcm
as‰mcp k¿§m-flI {]Im-i-\hpw A√m- Ø - X n- \ m¬ hkv X p- X m- X - e -
Fs‚ a\-   ns\ kzm[o- \ n- ® n- ´ n- √ . Øn¬\n∂pw bmYm¿∞y-ßsf `mh-\-
\nßsf icnbv°pw t]Sn-∏n® Hcp `oXn- bn-te-bvt°m, hkvXp-X-bpsS Xs∂
Z-amb kn\n-ab - v°p-tijw hnf-°p-If - - XpS¿®-bn-tebvt°m hen-®p-\o-´m-hp-∂-
W-bv°p-tºmƒ A\p-`h - n-t®-°m-hp∂ Xm-Wv. tI´ hm¿Ø-bpsS `mh-\m-
cm{Xn-bpsS \J-ap-\I - ƒ tlmì apdn- ]q¿Æm-{Zamb Hcp ]cn-WXn F∂-\n-
bn¬ H‰-b° v n-cn-b° v p-tºmƒ Rm≥ G‰p- ebvt°m Hcp Iem-\p-`h - Ø
- ns‚ `mh-
hm- ß n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . as‰m- c p- X - c - Ø n¬ \m- ] q¿Æ- a mb Hcp XpS¿® F∂
t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ t]Sn F∂Xv \nebvt°m \n߃ `mhnsb∏‰n Nn¥n-
`mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp Zp:kz]v\a- m-W.v °p- ∂ p, As√- ¶ n¬ `mhnsb
F¥mWv kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv Aev]mev]w sXmSp∂p F∂p-]d- b - mw.
F∂v {]h-Nn-°m≥ Ign-bm-sX-bn-cn-°p- Xo¿®-bmbpw CsXmcp hymPm-\p-`hw
∂, F∂m¬ Bk-∂a - mtbm Zo¿L-Im- fpsS kmam-\y-amb D≈-S-°-am-Wv. A√-Xm-\pw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ apgp-h≥
e-Øntem kw`-hn-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ B {]tXy-In-®pw, CubnsS Kphm-lØ - n- temIhpw kzbw k¶-ev]n-°p-∂Xpw
Zp:kzmZv \nd™ A\p-`h - Ø - ns‚ IrXy- bn¬ \K- c - a - [ y- Ø n¬ h®v BZn- apt∂m´p \oßp-∂X - p-amb coXn-bpsS
amb A\p-`h - n-°¬. hmknIsf hf-™p-]n-Sn®v {Iqc-ambn aqe-°√ - m-Wn-X.v
kam-¥-c-amb Hcp ho£-W-tIm- a¿±n-®X- p-t]m-ep≈ `oI-ck - w-`h
- ß
- f - psS Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS hen-
Wn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v hm¿Ø-Iƒ {ihn- Zriy-߃ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v Sn.-hn. ®p-\o-´nb bmYm¿∞ysØ AYhm `mh-
°pI F∂ Fs‚ A\p-`h - sØ hmbn- Nm\-ep-Iƒ {]Im-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p- \sb Iq´n-t®¿°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn
°m≥ Rm≥ CjvSs- ∏-Sp-∂p. \n߃°p tºmƒ. CXv, `qX-˛t- {]-Xß- s- f-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah¿ `mhn F∂p hnfn-°p∂ H∂ns\
Np‰p-ap≈ temI-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-If - n- Fs‚ kz]v\ß - f
- p-ambn Hcp {]tXyI- Z¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ CXv Iptd-
te°v {]th-in-°pI F∂ {]h¿Ø-\- X-cØ- n¬ _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. `mhn-sb- °qSn {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ H∂m-bn-Øo-
am- W v , ssk≤m- ¥ n- I - a m- s b- ¶ nepw °p-dn-®p≈ Fs‚ B[n-Isf XΩn¬ cp-∂p. DZm-lc - W
- Ø - n\v Hcp ]cn-ÿnXn
hm¿Øm-{i-hW - w. \n߃ ImWp-Itbm _‘n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp kmam-\y-Xb - m-bn. {]ÿm-\w, \nß-fpsS `oI-ck - z-]\v sØ
ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXp-sIm-≈- Cu A\p-`hw C∂sØ P\-Xb - psS \ne-\n-ev°p∂ sX‰p-Xn-cpØn kzbw
s´, hm¿Ø-Iƒ \nß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ apgp-h≥ ]-cn-tO-ZØ - n\pw _m[-Ia - m-W- \ho- I - c n- ° m- \ p≈ \ne- \ n- e v ° p∂
ÿqe-amtbm kq£vaa - mtbm kzm[o- Xv. ISpØ bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ km[y-XI - -
\n°p∂p F∂v hniz-kn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. `mhnsb bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬IqSn sf Fßns\ ImWp∂p F∂Xv hfsc
CsXmcp NoØ temI-amWv F∂Xv am{Xta A\p-`-hn-°m-\m-Iq, shdpw- {][m-\s - ∏´ H∂m-Wv. At∏mƒ BIvSn-
\Ωn¬ an°-h-cp-tSbpw A\p-`-h-ß- `mh\bn¬°qSn km[ya√ F∂-XmWv hn- k - Ø ns‚ GsXmcp cq]hpw

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
29
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hkvXpX am{X-a-√, Øn¬, Rm≥ `mhn-bn¬ sNbvtX-°m- °p-∂-Xn-t\-°mfpw AhnsS Rm≥
adn®v `mhn-Im-eØ - n¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ hp∂ {]hr-Øn-Is - f-°p-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kp\n-›n-X\ - m-W.v Rm\n-t∏mƒ Hcp D]-
Ie-bm-Wv. F√m kz]v\ß - f - nepw h®v Fs‚ Nn¥-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw Fs‚ ˛-]m-Xb
- n-em-W.v Hcp Ce-bpsS D]-˛\ - m-Un-
Ah¿ ImWp∂ kz]v\a - mWv G‰hpw imco-cnI ]cn-Wm-aß - fpw XΩn-ep≈ bn¬ Ccn°pw t]mem-WX - .v a‰p tdmUp-
Du¿÷-kz-ea - mb kz]v\w. temIsØ ]c-k] v c {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬\n∂pw Dcp- I-fn¬ F¥v \S-°p∂p F∂-dn-bm-sX,
\nc- ¥ cw amdn- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ Øn-cn-bp∂ Fs‚ km[y-amb I¿Ω-ß- `m-hnsb ad-∂v, apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂p
Iym≥hm-kp-If - p-sS, A\-¥a - mb Hcp fpsS as‰mcp D]-]´- n-Ib - n¬\n-∂mWv F∂ Dd-∏p-ambn \ap-°h - nsS Ccn-°mw.
t{iWn-bmbn Icp-Xp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahsb \mw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂X - .v B ImcWw Xs‚ h¿Ø-am-\Ø - n-se-Øm-
Ah-cp-tS-XmWv G‰hpw at\m-lc - a
- mb D]-]-´n-I-bn¬ Fs‚ ]q¿Δn-I-cpsS \mWv Rm\nXp apgph≥ hc-®n-´X - .v Cu
Iym≥hm-kv. As√-¶n¬ Hcp-]-t£, kz`m-hk - h - n-ti-jX - I - f
- psS ]cn-Wmaw hgn-bn-eqsS \ap-°nXv IqSp-X¬ Bkz-
A\p-`h - k
- m-[y-XI - f- psS G‰hpw Zpc-¥m- Ah-cpsS Ime-Øn-s\-Xnsc tcJ-s∏-Sp- Zn-°mw. inYn-eX - I- s- f√mw ]pd-ØmWv
fl-Ia - mb D≈-S° - w. Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp ]´n-I-bp-≠v. F∂v am{Xw Adn-bp-∂h - n[w Hmt´m-dn-£-
F\n°v Hcp s]≥kn- e pw, AXn-\m¬ Fs‚ I¿Ω-ßsf Dcp-Øn- bpsS ]n≥ko-‰n¬. Rm≥ Cu inYn-e-
t{UmbnwKv t_m¿Upw Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp cn- s®- Sp- ° p∂ D]-] -´ n-I , Imehpw X-Isf Adn-bp-∂Xv H®-If - n-eq-sS-bm-W.v
tPyma{Sn t_mIvkpw Bh-iy-ap-≠.v Hcp I¿Ωhpw \ne-\n-e° v p∂ Ime-tØmfw Hmtcm CS-Øn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb i_vZ-
t_m¿Un¬ Xq°n-bn´ Hcp ÿnXn-hn- ]pd-tIm´p k©-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ tam H®tbm D≠v. Rms\s‚ CSsØ
hc ]-´nI F\n-°m-hi - y-ap-≠v. P\m-e- C°m-et- Øbpw I¿Ω-tØbpw Fs‚ A\p-`h - n-°p-∂Xpw an°-hmdpw Xncn-®-
bn-eqsS t\m°p-tºmƒ F\n-°p-ap-∂n¬ kz`m-hsØ Dcp-Øn-cn-s®-Sp-Ø, {]tXy- dn-bp-∂Xpw H®-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Fs‚
Hcp IS¬ Nne-t∏mƒ k¶-ev]n-t°- I-X-c-Øn-ep≈ I¿Ω-irw-J-ebv°p CSw Ne-\m-flI - hpw Hmt´m-dn-£s - b-
≠Xmbn hcmw. ImcWw Rm\n-hnsS kam- ¥ - c - a m- b p≈ _m°n {]]- © - t∏mse apt∂m´p ]mbp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
hc-b° v m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv Fs‚ `m-hn-sb- Øns‚ apgp-h≥ I¿Ω-ß-fp-ambpw Fs‚ `mhntbm F\n-°f - °- m≥ ]‰m-Ø-
Øs∂ \n¿Æ-bn-°m-\p≈ Fs‚ Ign- Hmtcm \nan-jß - f - nepw Xmc-Xa - y-s∏-Sp- hn[w IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ H®-bpw.
hn-√mbva sXfn-bn-°p∂ H∂n-s\-bm-W.v Øn-tb--]‰- q. Cßs\ Dcp-Øn-cn-s®-SpØ Rm≥ CØ-cs - amcp \nan-jØ - n-em-
"a\p-jy-cpsS ]c-kv]c {]h¿Ø-\- "F\n-°v', Fs‚ imco-cnI ]Z-hn-bn¬ Wv. Rm≥ `mhn-sb-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-
Øns‚ hcm≥ t]mIp∂ ]co-£Ww' FØ-Ws - a-¶n¬ Fs‚ imco-cnI ]cn- ∂p. Ct∏m-gmWv \n߃ \nß-fpsS
F∂v Cu Nn{XsØ hnfn-°m≥ Rm\m- Wm-aØ - ns‚ ]mX-Isf ]pd-In-tebv°v kwi- b - ß sf \ncm- I - c n- ° p- I bpw
{K-ln-°p-∂p. ]c-kv]c {]h¿Ø-\- Xncn-®d- n-tb-≠X - p-≠v. F¶n¬ am{Xta IhnX Nn¥-bpsS Hcp hgn-bm-sW∂pw
Øns‚ ]T-\^ - e - ß- f - psS ASn-ÿm-\- F\n°v I¿Ω-߃ sNøm≥ km[y-am- {]Im-i\ - Ø
- ns‚ Hcp {ia-am-sW∂pw
Øn¬ F¥mWv ap∂n¬ ImØn-cn-°p- Iq. am{X-a√ - , AXn-\p-apºv Fs‚ imco- \nß-sf-Øs∂ ho≠p-ap-d∏ - n-°m≥ XpS-
∂Xv F∂-Xns‚ Hcp bmYm¿∞y-hn-i- cn-IX- sb cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb F√m km[y- ßp-∂Xpw. AXv P\-a-\- p-I-fnse
Zo-Ic
- W- a - mImw Nne-t∏mƒ AXv. Cu amb kw`-hß - t- fmSpw AXns\ Xmc-X- k{In-ba- mb Hcp aqe-Ia- mWv. Hcp-]t£
t]Pn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p≈ ÿnXn-hn-hc - - ay-s∏-Sp-Øntb Xocq. Ah¿°v AX-dn-bn-s√-¶n¬ IqSn-bpw.
°-W° - p-If - psS A£-ßf - n¬ \n∂p- Cu Xnc-°p-]n-Sn® \K-c-Øn-se, H®-Iq-Spw. Rm≥ AXv tIƒ°m≥
sIm≠v Rm≥ B _nμp-°ƒ AS-bm-f- Hmt´m-dn-£b - psS ]n≥ko-‰n-te°v Fs∂ _m[y-ÿ\ - mIpw.
s∏-Sp-Øm≥ t]mIp-Ib - m-W.v Hcp A£- aSßm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p-I. Fhn-sS-bn-cn- email : suncave@gmail.com
]cn-`mj : ]n.-F≥. tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥
● tXm∂¬ 3 AXn-te°v \mw \S∂pIb-dp-tºmƒ
h\y-Po-hn t^mt´m-{Km-^¿
Hcp Ip™v Hm¥v Kuc-h-tØmsS t\m°p-I-bm-Wv.
F≥.-F. \ko¿ \S-Ønb ImS≥ bm{X-I-fnse AsX, Im´n-eq-sS-bp≈ \ΩpsS Hmtcm \o°-ßfpw
Nne h\y-Nn-¥-Iƒ AkwJyw sNdp-Po-hn-Iƒ°p-t]m-epw,
Akz-ÿX - b
- p-≠m-°p-∂p.
]pg-tbm-c-Im-Sp-I-fn-eqsS Fs‚ Hmtcm bm{X-I-fnepw Hcp Ip™n{]m¿∞\
"Hmtcm ]pg°pw Hmtcm Xmcm-´p-]m-´p-≠v. a\- n-\p-≈n¬ kq£n-®n-´p≠v Rm≥.
Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Nofp-I-fn-eqsS Ah ]e-t∏mgpw "ImsS Rß-tfmSv s]mdp-°-W-sa....
\sΩ-tXSn FØp-∂p. \ns‚ s\©n-eq-sS-bp≈ Rß-fpsS
At∏mƒ, \mw B ]pg-tbm-c-ß-fneqsS Hmtcm Im¬sh-∏p-Iƒ°pw
]Xn-∏n-®n-´p-t]mb Ime-S-bm-f-ß-fpsS \o Rß-tfmSv s]mdp-°-W-sa....''
kvarXn-Iƒ a\- n-\p-≈n-te°v HmSn-I-b-dp-∂p. * * *
Hcp-]mSv hnS-]-d-b-ep-I-fpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fm-W-h. "aqS¬ a™n¬ apßn \nev°p∂
* * * ag-°m-Sp-Iƒ I≠n-´ps≠m?
alm-hr-£-߃ CS-Xn-ßn, Ce-Iƒ hoWp Ah [ym\-Øn-em-Wv.
\\-hm¿∂ B Im´p-]mX \sΩ, B tamln-∏n-°p∂ ImgvN
h≈n-]S- ¿∏p-Ifm¬ aqSnb Hcp ]md-bn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. \Ω-tfbpw [ym\-Øn-tebv°v
FØn-°p∂p!

30 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
● ]pkvX-I]cn-Nbw

""tIm°-tImf Idp-ØXpw kwi-bm-kv]Z- h

- p-amb Hcp ]m\obw am{X-a√
- . temI-Øns‚ kºØv
apgp-h≥ ]nS®p ]dn-°p∂ tIm¿]-td-‰p-I-fpsS Ioi \nd-bv°p∂ ]W-s∏´n IqSn-bm-Wv.''

πm®n-a-S-bpsS KmY
tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Je
IpSn-sh≈w t]mep≈ ASn- bmb tIm°-tIm-fb - psS Zpc-aqew {]tZ-
ÿm\ hn`-hß - f - psSta¬ \S-°p∂ iØv P-et- im-jW - hpw IpSn-sh≈ aen-
tIm¿]-td‰v A[n-\n-th-ia - mbn πm®n-aS \o-Ic - W
- hpw D≠m-bX - mbn ÿm]n-°-
ka-csØ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ ]pkvXI - - s∏-Sp-∂p. tIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bn¬
amWv "πm®n-aS- b - psS KmY.' knhn¬ \n∂p≈ ]mgvPew aqew πm®n-aS- b - nse
F©n-\n-bd- n-ßn¬ tUmIvSt- d‰v t\Snb IpSn- s h- ≈ - Ø n¬ ImTn- \ yhpw
s{]m^. ]n.-B¿. {ioalm-tZ-h≥ ]n≈ t¢mssdUv Awihpw h¿≤n-®X - p-sIm-
Fgp-Xnb ]pkvXIw apwss_ Bÿm- ≠mWv AXv D]-tbm-Kt- bm-Ky-a√ - m-Xmbn
\-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnImkv A≤y- t]mbXv F∂mWv {ioalm-tZ-h≥ ]n≈-
b≥ tI{μ-amWv {]km-[\w sNbvXn-cn- bpsS ]T-\Ø - n¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-
°p-∂Xv. Xv. IpSn-sh-≈-Ønse ImTn-\y-Øn-
πm®n-aS- b - nse IpSn-sh≈ aen-\o-I- s‚bpw t¢mssd-Un-s‚bpw Xo{h-Xbpw
c-W-Øn\pw Irjn-sh≈ timj-W- hym]-\hpw If¿am-∏n-eqsS Zriy-hX - I
v -
Øn\pw FXn-cmbn _lp-cmjv{S IpØ- cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. "πm®n-a-
I-bmb tIm°-tImf Iº-\n°v FXn- Zn kmK Hm^v πm®n-aS Sbpw Btcm-Kyhpw' F∂ Bdmw
cmbn πm®n-aS- b - n-em-cw-`n® ka-csØ tUm. ]n.-B¿. {ioa-lm-tZ-h≥]n≈ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ πm®n-a-S-bn¬ \S∂
{]km : hnImkv AZy-b≥ tI{μ, apwss_
hnh- c n- ® p- s Im≠v Bcw- ` n- ° p∂ t]Pv : 142, hne : kqNn-∏n-®n-´n√ Btcm-Ky-k¿tΔ-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hnh-c-
]pkvXIw a\p-jy-hw-iØ - n\v apºn¬ ߃ BWv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. Iº-
Cu kacw Db¿Øp∂ tNmZy-߃ "πm®n-aS- b - psS IY'bn¬ πm®n-aS ka- \n-°m¿ hf-sa∂v ]d™v \¬Inb Jc-
Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®p-sIm≠mWv Ahkm-\n-°p- c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {][m\ kw`-h- amen- \ y- Ø n¬ ImUv a nbw, seUv
∂-Xv. "hm°n's‚ Ub-dI - vS¿ APnXv ߃ enÃv sNø-∂p-≠.v ]n∂oSv theq¿ t]mep≈ hnjmw-iß - ƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p-
apcn°≥ Bap-JØ - n¬ Du∂n ]d-bp∂ kzman-\m-Y≥, ]tc-X-bmb ssaeΩ s≠∂v _n.-_n.-kn. tdUntbm˛4 Dw
Imcyw {it≤-ba - m-Wv : ""tIm°-tImf F∂n-hc - psS \nco-£W - ß - fpw s]cp- tIcf aen- \ o- I - c W \nb- { ¥- W -
Idp-ØXpw kwi-bm-kv]Z- h - p-amb Hcp am´n ]©m-bØv Iº-\n°v \¬Inb t_m¿Upw Is≠-Ønb ]›m-Ø-e-
]m\obw am{X- a - √ . temI- Ø ns‚ t\m´o-kn¬ \n∂p≈ `mK-ßfpw \¬Ip- Øn¬ Iº\n 3 h¿jw sIm≠v ]pd-¥-
kºØv apgp-h≥ ]nSn®p ]dn-°p∂ ∂p. "πm®n-aS˛`qan' F∂ aq∂mw A≤ym- ≈nb Jc-am-en-\y-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-ep-
tIm¿]-td-‰p-If - psS Ioi \nd-bv°p∂ b-Øn¬ πm®n-aS- b - psS `qPe kz`m-h- ≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ ImUvanbw hnjmw-
]W-s∏´n IqSn-bm-Wv.'' Bap-JØ - n¬ sØ- ° p- d n®v \s√mcp hnh- c Ww iØns‚ Afhpw tUm. alm- t Z-
ka- c - { ]- h ¿Ø- I ¿°v Bthiw If¿tπ-‰p-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS h≥]n≈ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
]I¿∂p-sIm≠v At±lw as‰mcp \¬Ip-∂p. 4˛mw A≤ym-bØ - n¬ πm®n- {]tZ- i - Ø p- ≠ m- ° nb ]cn- ÿ nXn
Imcyw IqSn ]d-bp∂p : ""F∂m¬ P\- a-Sb
- nse P\-߃°n-Sb - n¬ \S-Ønb BLmXw IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn\v CXv
߃ {]_p-≤X - b - m¿Pn-°p-Ibpw `bw kmaq-lnI˛km-ºØ - nI k¿th-bn¬ klm-bI - c
- a
- m-bn-Øo¿t∂-°pw. "πm-®n-
IqSmsX sFIy-s∏SpIbpw sNbvXm¬ \n∂p≈ hnh-cß - ƒ BWv Ah-Xc - n-∏n- a- S bpw Kh¨sa‚pw' F∂- X mWv
hnP-bn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.'' °p-∂X - .v "πm®n-aS- bpw sh≈hpw' F∂ Ggmw A≤ym-bw. tIc-f Kh¨sa‚ v
140 t]Pp-If - nepw 9 A≤ym-bß - - A©mw A≤ym- b - Ø n¬ {KŸ- tÉp-If - psS htc-Wy-h¿§ kz`mhw
fnepam-bmWv "πm®n-aS KmY' hnh-cn-°- I¿Ømhv 2004˛2006 \mfp-If - n¬ {]tZ- shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v P\-ßsf h©n-
s∏- S p- ∂ - X v . BZy A≤ym- b - Ø n¬ iØv \S-Ønb Pe-]c - n-tim-[\ - b- psS °p-Ibpw a≤y-h¿§ aqey-߃ kwc-
tIm°-tImf F∂ ]m\o-b-Øns‚ ^e-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ka- £n-°p-Ibpw Iº-\n°v H∏w \n¬°p-
cmk-aq-eI - ß
- s - f-°p-dn®pw `mhn-bpsS csØ km[q-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ Is≠- Ibpw BWv πm®n- a SImcy- Ø n¬
Btcm-Ky-]c - a- mb Zqjy-^e - ß- s
- f-°p- Ø-ep-Iƒ hni-Za - mbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p- sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]pkvXIw ]d-
dn®pw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. c≠m-a≤ - ym-ba- mb ∂p. CXn¬ Hcp _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-I- bp-∂p. km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ thcq∂n

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
19
\n¬°p∂ tIm°-tImf t]mep≈ ]m- D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Pe-Øns‚ Af-hn-s\- Zp¿_-es - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - mWv Iº-\n-bpsS
\o- b - ß ¬ \h- t Im- t fm- W n- b - e n- k - °p-dn®v ]e-bn-SØpw ]e-Xmbn \¬In- Dev]m-Z\ - t- i-jnsb Ipdn®v "πm®-na-S-
Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp- bn-cn-°p-∂p. t]Pv 67¬ πm®n-aS- b - nse bpsS KmY' F∂ ]pkvXIw shfn-s∏-
sIm≠v πm®n-aS kacw A[o-iX - z-Øn- tIm°-tImf bqWn-‰ns‚ D¬]m-Z\ - - Sp-Øp-∂X - v. ]t£ Cu hnh-cß - ƒ°v
s\-Xn-cm-bp≈ sNdpØv \n¬]ns‚ tijn Znhkw 15,00,000 en‰¿ Dev]∂ - - B[m-ca - mb t{kmX- p-Iƒ ]pkvXI - -
{]Xo-Ia - m-bn-Øo-cp∂p F∂mWv F´mw amWv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. AtX-ka - bw Øn¬ e`y-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v CtX
A≤ym-bsØ "πm®n-aS- ˛- {- ]-XoIw' F∂p t]Pv 99¬ tIm°-tImf Iº\n Znhkw XpS¿∂p≈ hmZ-߃ Zp¿_-ea - m-°s - ∏-
\maI-cWw sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂X - .v 1,50,000 en‰¿ sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- Spw.
Ah-km-\t- ØXpw Hº-Xm-at- ØXpamb Xmbn ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ t]Pv 133¬ "πm®n-aS- b - psS KmY'bn¬ Nq≠n-
A≤ym-bØ - n¬ πm®n-aS- b - psS hnh-£- Dev]m-Z\ - t- ijn Znhkw 1.2 aney¨ °m-Wn-°s - ∏-tS≠ as‰mcp hogvNI - qSn
Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn¬ Ip∏n D¬]-∂ß - f - m-sW∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. ]d-bs- ´. πm®n-aS ka-cØ - ns‚ Bcw-`-
s]cp-am´n {Kma-]-©m-bØv πm®n-aS AtX-k-abw t]Pv 124¬ πm®n-aS Øn¬ D∂-bn® IpSn-sh≈ aen-\o-I-
tIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bpsS ssek≥kv tIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-¥- cWw Iº-\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]mgvPew
d±v sNbvXX - n¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dm≥ ]©m- ≈nb Jc-am-en-\y-Øns‚ Afhv IW- aqe-am-sW∂v tIc-fa - e - n-\o-Ic - W \nb-
bØv {]kn-U≠m-bn-cp∂ {io. F. °m-°m≥ Bkv]Z- a - m-°p-∂Xv Znhkw {¥W t_m¿Upw tIcf `qP-eh - I- p∏pw
IrjvW\v 30 tImSn cq] tImg \¬Im- 90000 en‰¿ Dev]-∂-߃ ]pd-Øn-d- ÿnco-Ic - n® Imcy-ßf - m-W.v tIcf aen-
sa∂ hmKv≤m\w D≠m-bX - mbn shfn- °p∂p F∂m-W.v \o-I-cW \n-{¥-W-t_m¿Uv CXns‚
s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AtX-k-abw πm®n-aS ka-csØ kw_-‘n®v t]cn¬ Iº-\n°v AS-®p-]q-´m≥ DØ-chv
kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ v Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ πm®n-aS tIm°-tImf Iº-\n-bpsS \¬Ip-Ibpw XpS¿\-S] - S- n-Is- f-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-
sNbvX tIm°-tIm-fb - °
v v 20 e£w cq]- D¬]m-Z\tijn-bp-tSbpw bYm¿∞ °p-hm≥ ImcWw ImWn-°¬ t\m´okv
bpsS \nIp-Xn-bn-fhv A\p-hZ- n-°b - m- D¬]m-Z\ - Ø- n-s‚bpw IrXyX hfsc \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-Ig- n-™X - m-W.v Cu
Ws{X D≠m-bX - .v {]m[m-\y-ap-≈X - m-Wv. ImcWw tIcf Imcy- ß - s fm∂pw "πm®n- a - S - b psS
πm®n-aS ka-cs - Ø-°p-dn®v hne-s∏´ sslt°m-SX - n-bn¬ Iº-\nbpw s]cp- KmY'bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn ImWp-∂n-√.
Cu hnh-cß - ƒ ]pkvXIw \¬Ip-s∂- am´n ]©m-b-Øp-am-bp≈ tIkn¬ "πm®n-aS- b - psS KmY'bpsS hnizm-
¶nepw ]eXcw hogvNI - fpw ]pkvXI - - tIm°-tImf Znhkw 5 e£w en‰¿ kyX \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ CØcw hogvN-
Øn¬ h∂p-IqSn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu hogvN- sh≈w am{X-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v Iƒ C\nbpw ]e-Xp-≠v. Ch-sb√mw
Iƒ ]eXpw hmb-\° - m¿°v Bi-b° - p- F∂- X ns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e mWv ]cn-lc - n-®m¬ ]pkvXIw πm®n-aS ka-
g-∏a- p-≠m-°m-hp∂hbm-W.v DZm-lc - W - - Iº\n hnP-bn®p \n¬°p-∂Xv. Cu c-Øn\v henb i‡n-]I - cpw; P\-ß-
Øn\v tIm°-tImf Iº\n Hcp Znhkw hnP-bØ - n\v B[m-ca - mb hnh-cß
- sf fpsS {]_p-≤X - b
- p-Wc - pw.

● kn\na
hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ hcƒ®bpsS Hm¿Ωbv°v
πm®n-aS ka-c-Øn\v ka¿∏n® ImeØv ssIb-Sn-I-f¿ln-°p-∂p. XpS- k¶o¿Æ- X - I - f n- t e°v \sΩ Iq´n-
Nn{Xw "Hcn-S-sØmcp ]pg-bp-≠m-bn- °-°m-cpsS ]ng-hp-Ifpw kmt¶-Xn-I- s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ°n-S-
cp∂p' Xntø-‰-dp-I-fn-se-Øn. Ie-hq¿ amb ssIb- S - ° - a n- √ m- b v a bpw ]e- bn¬ cq]- s ∏- S p∂ kulr- Z - ß - f n-
chn-Ip-am¿ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Ip´n- t∏mgpw Nn{XsØ "Ata-Nz¿' B°p- eqsS \K-c-Ønse a[y-h¿§w Xß-
Iƒ tI{μ-I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fm-Ip∂ Cu ∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]d-bm-\p≈ ktμiw fpsS hyhÿm]nX Pohn-X-߃°-
Nn{Xw {]IrXn hn`- h - ß ƒ°p- t a- hy‡- a mbn Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n\v ∏pdw hnj- a - X - I ƒ \nd™ Hcp
ep≈ cmjv{Sob A[n-\n-th-iß - f - psS kn\n-abv°v Ign-™p. ktμ-i-Øns‚ temI-ap-s≠∂v a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw
ka-Im-enI bmYm¿∞y-ßsf \njv]- {]m[m-\y-Øn-eq-∂n-bp≈ kao-]\ambn- Ah¿°v klm- b - l - k v X - h p- a m- s b-
£-ambn sh≈n-Øn-c-bn-te°v k∂n- cp- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ kuμ- c ym- fl I {]iv \ - Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ {]-
th- i n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. `qan- b nse Pe- ßsf hni- I - e \w sNbv X v henb IrXnhn`h NqjWw \S- Ø p∂
Øns‚ F√m km∂n-≤y-ß-tfbpw ho£-W-ßfp≈ Cu sNdnb kwcw- tIm¿∏- t d‰v hº- ∑ m¿ \K- c - { Kma
IS-set∂m Imb-se-t∂m, ]pg-sb- `sØ Xf¿tØ-≠-Xn-√. Ip´n-I-fn-eq-sS- hyXym-k-an-√msX a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ß-
t∂m, `qK¿` \ocp- d - h - I - s ft∂m bp≈ Ah-X-cWØneqsS hfsc efn- fn- t e°v IS- ∂ p- I - b - d p- ∂ p. \K- c -
hyXym-k-an-√msX hnI-k-\-Xz-c-]q≠ X-ambn k¶o¿Æ {]iv\-ßsf hni-I- Øns‚ kmº-ØnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-
kº-∂-h¿§hpw aqe-[\ XmXv]-cy- e\w sNøm≥ kn\n-abv°p Ign-bp-∂p- ߃°pw Ah `oj-Wn-bm-Ip-∂n-S-
°m-cmb am^n-b-Ifpw Du‰n-sb-Sp-°p- ≠v. tIm¿]-td‰v hyh-kmbw Pe-Nq- ØmWv kn\na Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.
tºmƒ A\y- h - X v I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ p- t ]m- jWw \SØn hc- ≠ p- t ]mb Hcp a\p-jy-Ipew Xs∂ hc-≠p-t]m-Im≥
Ip∂ a\p-jys‚ ssZ\y-Xsb kXy- AXn¿Øn {KmaØn¬\n∂pw PohnXw t]mIp∂ hcm- \ n- c n- ° p∂ Zpcn- X -
k-‘-ambn kn\na {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p- tXSn \K-c-ß-fn-te°v IpSn-tb-td-≠n-h- ßsf Hm¿Ω- s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ Hcn- S -
∂p. apJym-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂pw amdn ∂-h-cpsS thZ-\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Zpc-\p-`- sØmcp ]pg-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Xo¿®-
\n£n]v X XmXv ]- c y- a n- √ m- s X- b p≈ h-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw hnI-kn-°p∂ kn\n- bmbpw {]iw-k-b¿ln-°p-∂p.
kwhn-[m-b-I-s‚bpw \n¿ΩmXm°- a, \K- c - Ø nse kº∂ a[y- h ¿§ Iaew ^nenw-kns‚
fpsS kao- ] \w kmaq- l y- t _m[w Pohn-X-߃ hen-s®-dn-bp∂ πmÃnIv "Hcn-S-sØmcp ]pg-bp≠v'
t]mbn´v kmam-\y-t_m[w t]mepw amen-\y-߃ s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv ip≤o- kwhn-[m\w : Ie-hq¿ chn-Ip-am¿
Iem-cq-]-߃°v \jvS-am-Ip∂ Cu I- c n- ° p∂ Ch- c psS Pohn- X - Ø ns‚ _‘-߃°v : 9447186325

20 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn

sI.-F-kv. {io\n-hm-kns\
\o°m-\p≈ {iaw Dt]-£n°Ww
kXy-k-‘-X-bpw, ]cn-ip-≤-amb
k¿hokv Ncn-{X-hp-ap≈ sI.-F-kv.
{io\n-hmkv sF.-F.-F  - ns\ ae-_m¿
kna‚ v k v enan- ‰ Uns‚ Fw.- U n.
ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v Nne ZpjvS-i-‡n-I-
fpsS kΩ¿±-Øn\v hg-ßn- am-‰m-\p≈
\o°w Dt]-£n-°W - s- a∂v P\-Pm-{K-X,
]me-°mSv apt∂m-´v, tkmfn-Um-cn‰n
bqØv aqhv s a‚ v , lcnX sUh- e -
]vsa‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, I¨kyq-
a¿ s{]m´-£≥ sk‚¿, ]me-°mSv
B¿´vkv B‚ v kvt]m¿Svkv ¢_v,
]o∏nƒkv sl¬Øv h m®v F∂o
kwL- S \Iƒ Kh¨sa≥- d n- t \m- S -
`y¿∞n-®p. Agn-a-Xn-°pw, sISp-Im-cy-
ÿ-X°pw Ip{]-kn≤nbm¿÷n® ae-
_m¿ kna‚ vkn¬ sI.-Fkv. {io\n-
hmkv Fw.- U n.- b mbn BK- Ã n¬
Nm¿s÷-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Iº\n 40 tImSn
cq]-bpsS \jvSØ - n-em-bn-cp-∂p. At±-
l-Øns‚ ]cn-{i-ahpw Bkq-{Xn-Xa
\S- ] - S n- I - f pw- aqew Iº\n \jv S -
Øn¬\n∂v Ic-I-b-dn Hcp h¿j-Øn-
\p-≈n¬ 24 tImSn cq]-bpsS em`w
t\Sn. Agn-aX - n-°m-cmb DtZym-Kÿ - s - c-
bpw, Iº-\n-bn¬ _n\m-an-i‡ - n-bmbn
F√mw \nb-{¥n-®n-cp∂ ]me-°ms´ Hcp
A_vImcn hy-h-km-bn-sbbpw [oc-
ambn ]pd- Ø m- ° n. Cu hy- h -
kmbnbmWv akvZq¿ \nb-a-\-ßfpw
a‰pw e£-߃ tImg hmßn \S-Øn-
bn-cp-∂Xv. sslt°m-SXn d±m-°nb
akvZq¿ \nb-a\ - Ø
- n¬ Nne cmjv{Sob
t\Xm-°-fpsS a°-fp-ap-s≠-∂-Imcyw
]c-ky-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ _m¿
tlm´-ep-I-fnse 50 Poh-\-°m¿°v
c≠p-h¿j-tØmfw iºfw \¬In-bn-
cp-∂Xv Fw.-kn.-F√n˛¬ \n∂m-Wt- {X.
Ign™ aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\n-S°v At±-l-
Øn-t‚-Xmbn \K-c-Øn¬ ]Sp-Øp-
b¿Øn-bn-´p≈Xv aq∂v ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ _m¿
tlm´-ep-I-fm-Wv. 2003-˛2006 Ime-b-f-
hn¬ \S∂ {Ia-t°-Sp-I-fpsS hnh-c-
ßsf ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m°n Fw.- k n.-
F√nse Agn- a - X n- t °kt\z- j Ww
hnPn-e≥kv Gs‰-Sp-Øp. akvZq¿ \nb-
a-\ß
- ƒ, ^vssf Bjv, {Sm≥kvt]m¿t´-
j≥ F∂n-h-bn-emWv, {][m\ At\z-
4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ/Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ
j-Ww. samØw 400 tImSn cq]-bpsS I¿jI Bfl-l-Xybv°v
Agn-a-Xn-bmWv Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ \S- \o¿ØS _n√v ]cn-lm-ctam?
∂-Xmbn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈X
- v. hnPn-
I¿j-I¿ Ah-cpsS \ne-\nev∏n\v
e≥kv At\z-jW - Ø- n\v ]cn-an-Xn-If - p-
th≠n-bp≈ \n¿Æm-bI t]mcm-´Ø - n¬
≠v. ]e-hn[ cmjv{Sob kΩ¿±-ßf - p-ap-
G¿s∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . tIcf
≠v. At\z-jWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-
k¿°m¿, s\¬h-b¬-˛\ - o¿ØS kwc-
hsc {io\n-hmkv AhnsS XpS¿∂m¬
£W _n√v Cu hcp∂ am¿®n¬ \nb-
]eXpw I≠p-]n-Sn-°ptam F∂ `bw
a-am-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p. Cu _n√nse H´p-
sIm≠mWv Ct∏mƒ At±- l sØ
an° hyh-ÿI - fpw I¿jI Xm¬]-cy-
\o°m≥ \o°-߃ \S-°p-∂X - .v
tUm. ]n.-F-kv. ]Wn-°¿, P\-Pm-{K-X, ߃°v FXn-cm-Wv. \jvSw kln®v
sXmd-∏m-f-bw, ]me-°mSv Irjn \S-Øn-s°m≠v t]mIp-hm≥
I¿j-I¿°v Ign-bp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Cu
`c-W-IqS X{¥-߃s°-Xnsc Ahÿ apX-se-SpØv Irjn `qan,
P\-Iob am¿®v am^nbIfpsS ssI-If - n-se-Øp-hm≥
hyXykvX A`n-{]m-bß - sf kln- klm- b n- ° p∂ Hcp \nb- a - a mWv
jvWp-Xt- bmsS kao-]n-°msX Ahsb k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-hc - m≥ t]mIp-∂X - v.
P\-hn-cp-≤-sa∂v ap{Z-IpØn ASn-®- em≥Uv AIzn-kn-j≥ BIvSpw sI.-
a¿Øm-\p≈ {ia-߃ \S-Øp-Ib - mWv F¬.-bp. BIvSpw Ct∏mƒØs∂ {]m-
tIcf k¿°m¿. amthm-bnÃv ap{Z- _- e y- Ø n- e p- ≠ v . ]pXnb \nb- a -
Nm¿Øn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ tKmhn- \n¿ΩmWw k¿°m-cn\v F¥v t\´-amWv
μ≥Ip´n AdÃv sNbvXs - ∏´tijw \nc- e`n-°m-\p-≈Xv?
h[n kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I¿°v t]meokv ChnsS Irjn-`qan Xcn-in-Sp-∂Xv
- mb `ojWn t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ - p. tIc-fØ - n-se- aqew s\¬h-be - p-Ifpw \o¿Ø-Sß - fpw
ºmSpw \S∂ ]cn-ÿnXn˛a-\p-jym-h- C√m-Xm-Ip-sa∂pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v tIm´w
Imi t]mcm-´ß - f - psS Xobpw NqSp-amWv X´p-sa-∂p-ap≈ ap≥hn[n sh®p-sIm≠v
CS-Xp-ap-∂W - n-bpsS `c-We - _- [ v n-°m-[m- k¿°m¿ I¿j-Isc {]Xn-°q-´n¬
c-amb Hcp LS-Iw- . B k¿°m¿ Xs∂ \n¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂p. Irjn-`qan cq]m-
CØcw t]mcm-´ß - sf Xo{h-hmZ ap{Z- ¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw ]cn-h¿Ø\w
Nm¿Øn ASn-®a - ¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv sNøp-∂Xpw I¿j-I¿ am{X-am-sW∂v
P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-≤-am-sW∂v Nq≠n- k¿°m¿ Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. tIc-fØ - n¬
°m´n Pn√-bnse ]cn-ÿn-Xn-˛a - \ - p-jy-h- 8 e£w slIvSd- n¬ s\¬Irjn D≠m-
Imi cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿ Fd-Wm- bn-cp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ 2 e£w slIvSd- n¬
Ipfw t]meokv IΩo-jW - ¿ Hm^o-kn- Xmsg-bmbn Ipd-™p-h∂ - Xv tI{μ-˛k - w-
te°v a - m¿®v \S-Øn. ÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-If - psS Xe-Xn-cn™
hnhn[ P\-Iob {]ÿm-\ß - f - psS Im¿jnI \b-߃ aqe-am-Wv. I¿j-I-
t\Xm-°fpw kmaq-lnI]cn-ÿnXn cn¬ \n∂v `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m\pw Ahsc
{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]s¶-SpØ am¿®v Pbn-en-eS- °
- m-\p-ap≈ hyh-ÿI - f - mWv
assd≥ ss{Uhn- \ - S p- Ø p- s h®v Cu \nb-aØ - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-
t]meokv XS-™p. XpS¿∂v hnhn[ ∂-X.v Hcp \nb-aw-aqew s\¬Irjn \ne-
t\Xm-°ƒ P\-Iob ka-cß - sf sNdp- \n¿Øm- s a∂v Icp- X p- ∂ Xv shdpw
Øp-tXm¬]n-°m-\p≈ `c-WI - q-SX - {- ¥- hymtamlw am{X-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm\
߃s°-Xnsc am¿®ns\ A`n-kw-t_m- kuI-cy-߃ C√m-tXbpw \jvSw
[\ sNbvXv kwkm-cn-®p. kln®v Irjn \S-Ønbpw XI¿∂
Xriq¿ Pn√-bnepw ]cn-ÿnXn a\p- I¿j-Ic - mWv Bfl-lXy sNbvXp-sIm-
jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-I¿ k¿°m¿˛ ≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AØcw I¿j-Isc
t]m-eokv AXn-{I-a-߃s°-Xnsc, kwc-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp \nb-ahpw
tKmhn-μ≥Ip-´nsb hn´-bb - ° v s - a∂mh- sIm≠p-hc - m≥ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v CtX-
iy-s∏´v tIm¿∏-td-j\v ap∂n¬\n∂pw h-tcbpw Ign-™n-´n-√.
Un.- s F.- P n. Hm^o- k n- t e°v am¿®v apX-emw-tXmSv aWn, tIcf I¿j-I-
kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn, ]m-e-°mSv
\SØn.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
● \ne-]mSv

AXn-c-∏n≈n
X´n-∏p-hn-Zy-bpsS sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. hgn-Iƒ
Fkv.-]n. chn
kwÿm-\sØ sshZyp-Xn- ]≤-Xn-bv°n-√mØ KpW-ßf - mWv °mƒ sshZypXn \Ωƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂p-
£maw ]cn-l-cn-°m-s\∂ t]cn¬ sI.-Fk - v.C- .-_n. Ct∏mgpw D≈-Xmbn ≠v. 2700 apX¬ 2800 saKm-hmƒ´v sshZyp-
apt∂m´p-h® AXn-c∏ - n≈n ]≤Xn GXv hmZn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]≤Xn Xn-bmWv sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ ]o°v
hnt[- \ bpw \n£n]v X e£y- bmYm¿∞y-am-bm¬ D≠m-Ip∂ sshZyp- Ah¿ ka-bØv th≠n-hc - p-∂X - mbn
߃°pth≠n FXn¿∏p-Isf Ah-K- Xn-bpsS DXv]m-Z\ - s - Ø-°p-dn-®p≈ tcJ- IW-°m°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \ne-hn-ep≈
Wn-®p-sIm≠v \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ X{¥- I-sf√mw sI.-Fk - v.C- .-_n. sX‰m-bmWv ÿm]n-Xt- i-jn-h®v 3000 saKm-hmƒ´v
ß-fp-ambn apt∂m´v t]mhp-I-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂X - .v ]≤Xn \n¿Ωn-®m¬ {]Xn- sshZypXnhsc DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ \ap°v
kwÿm\ `c-WI - q-Sw. ]≤-Xn-bvs°- h¿jw 234 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v sshZyp- Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ sI.-Fk - .v C - .-_n. Cu
Xnsc tIkp-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn- Xn- b mWv e`n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v tI{μ IW-°p-Is - f√mw ad-®p-sh-bv°p-∂p.
\m¬ tImS-Xnsb I_-fn-∏n-°m-\p≈ sshZypXn AtXm-dn‰n IW-°m-°n-b- tImS-Xn-bn¬ tIkv ]cn-KW - n-°m-\n-
{ia-ßf - mWv Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-∂X - .v ]≤- t∏mƒ sI.-Fk - .v C
- .-_n.-bpsS IW-°n¬ cns° sshZyp-£m-aa - p-s≠∂v ]d-bp∂
Xn-bpsS Icm¿ dosS-≠¿ sNøm≥ {]Xn-h¿jw e`n-°p∂ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS sshZypXn hIp-∏ns‚ {]kvXm-h\ - I - ƒ
k¿°m¿ {ian-®Xpw F®v.k - n.-kn. tImS- Afhv {]Xn-h¿jw 380 Zi-e£w bqWn- tImS-Xnsb kzm[o-\n-°m-\p≈ {ia-ß-
Xnsb kao-]n-®X - pamb tIkn¬ hn[n- ‰m-W.v sshZypXn e`yX IW-°m-°p-∂- fm-W.v kwÿm-\sØ ]h¿tÃ-j\ - p-I-
bn¬Øs∂ PÃnkv kncn- P - K ≥ Xn-\p≈ am\-Zfiw ]pg-bnse \oscm- fn- s e√mw XI- c m- d p- I ƒ ImcWw
kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n-®X - n-\m-emWv Ct∏mƒ gp-°m-Wv. \oscm-gp-°ns\ kw_-‘n®v KpcpXcamb coXn-bn¬ sshZyp-tXm-X] v m-
sI.-Fk- .v C- .-_n. A∏o-en\p t]mIp-∂X - .v sI.- F - k v . - C ._n. \¬Inb tcJ- I - Z\w Ipd-™n´pw AsXm∂pw ]cn-lc - n-
]≤- X n- b psS km[p- X sb tNmZyw sf√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw sX‰m-W.v CXns\ °m≥ {ian-°msX £ma-ap-s≠∂v
sNøp∂ tIkp-Iƒ tImS-Xn-bn¬ \ne- ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ XpS-°Ø - n¬ Xs∂ {]kv X m- h - \ - I - f n- d - ° m- \ mWv Ah¿
\n¬s°-bmWv Ah-sbm∂pw I≠n- tNmZyw sNbv X - X m- W v . bYm¿∞- Ct∏mƒ XmXv]c - y-s∏-Sp-∂X - .v
s√∂p \Sn-®p-sIm≠v ]≤Xn dosS-≠¿ Ønep≈Xnt\-°mƒ sh≈-ap-s≠-∂v ]≤Xn \n¿Ωm-Wh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v
sNøm≥ th≠n tImSXnsb kao-]n- hcp-Øn-Xo¿Øv ]≤-Xnbv°v XS- ß - - amdn-h∂ k¿°m-cp-Ifpw sshZyp-Xn-h-
°p∂Xv tImS-Xn-be - £ - y-am-Wv. sfm∂pw IqSmsX A\p-aXn t\Sm-\p≈ Ip- ∏ pw, sI.- F - k v . - C .- _ n.bpw
Umw \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- \ - {ia- a m- W n- X v . s]cn- ß ¬IpØv I¨tkm¿jy-hp-sams° henb {Ia-
߃°mbn ]≤Xn {]tZ-isØ ac-߃ Uman¬\n∂pw AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn-te-s°- t°-Sp-Ifpw KqVm-tem-N-\-I-fp-amWv
apdn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ At]£ sshZyp-Xn- Øp∂ sh≈-Øns‚ Afhv Xmc-X- CXp-hsc \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - .v 2001 P\p-h-
h-Ip∏v h\w-hI - p-∏n\v \¬In-°g- n-™p. tay\ Ipd-™n-´p-≠.v Cu Ah-ÿb - n¬ cn- b n¬ F®v . - k n.- k n., s`¬
h\w-hI - p∏v `cn-°p∂ kn.-]n.-sF. ]≤- ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pI Xo¿Øpw Aim- I¨tkm¿jy-Øn\v 414.22 tImSn cq]-
Xnsb FXn¿Øp-sIm≠v ka-cc - w-KØ - p- kv{Xo-bhpw \jvSß - ƒ hcp-Øn-hb - °v p- bvImWv ]≤Xn \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mbn
s≠-¶nepw hIp∏v Xe-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-s°- ∂-Xp-am-Ipw. Icm¿ \¬In-bX - v. XpS¿∂v tImSXn
Xnsc \o°-ßs - fm-∂p-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. tIc-fØ - n¬ `oI-ca - mb sshZypXn ]≤Xn \n¿Ωm-WØ - n-\p≈ A\p-aXn
]≤Xn {]tZ-i-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ £ma-ap-s≠∂v hcpØn Xo¿°m-\p≈ \ntj-[n-®p. 2005¬-ho≠pw A\p-aXn
hcp∂ h\-`q-an-bnse ac-߃ apdn-°m≥ {ia-amWv sI.-Fk - .v C
- .-_n.-bpsS ]pXnb e`n-®-t∏mƒ ]Wn-I-fm-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-
h\w-hI - p∏v a{¥n au\m-\p-hmZw \¬In- X´n-∏v. apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sS- \mbn sI.- F - k v . - C .- _ n.
°-gn-™p. ]s£ sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. sb√mw \ap°v sshZypXn £ma-ap- I¨tkm¿jysØ £Wn-®p. ]s£
AØcw \S-]S- n-If - n-te°v \oßp-Ib - m- s≠∂pw ]h¿I´v th≠n-hc - p-sa∂pw ]gb \nc-°n¬ ]Wn-If - m-cw-`n-°m≥
sW-¶n¬ R߃ i‡-ambn sNdp- Ah¿ CS-bv°nsS ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. tI{μ- Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Icm-
°pw. Cu \o°-ßs - f√mw tImS-Xn-tbm- ]q- f n¬\n∂pw \ap°v e`n- ° p∂ dn¬ XpI Iq´p-∂X - n-\p≈ hyh-ÿI - -
Sp≈ Ah-tl-f\ - a- m-W.v ]≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc- sshZyp- X n- b psS Afhv Ipd- ™ p- fp≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏´
bp≈ l¿÷n-Iƒ tImSXn ]cn-KW - n- sh∂Xv kXy-am-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw {]Imcw sI.-Fk - v.C - .-_n. XpI Iq´n
°m-\n-cn-s°-bmWv \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø- tI{μ hnln-Xh - pw, \Ωƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ \n›-bn-°p-∂X - n\v hm]vtImkv F∂
\-ß-fm-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-߃ sshZyp-Xnbpw tN¿∂v tIc-fØ - ns‚ GP≥knsb Npa- X - e - s ∏- S pØn.
k¿°m¿ \S-Øp-∂X - .v Bh-iy-߃°p-th≠nbp≈Xnt\- I¨tkm¿jyw Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv 588

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
15
tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hm]vtImkv 570 sSIvt\m C°-tWm-anIv ¢nb-d≥kv e`n- °msX ]m¿´n Xocp-am-\Ø - n-\\ - p-kc - n®v
tImSn cq]-bmbn XpI ]pXp°n \n›- ®p. 2000- ˛ ¬ 414 tImSn cq]bv ° v \oßp-Ib - m-Wv. ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn
bn-®p. sI.-Fk - v.C - .-_n. AXv AwKo-I- tIm¨{SmIvSv sImSp-Øn-cp∂ ]≤Xn hcp∂ h\-{]-tZ-isØ acw-ap-dn-°p-∂-
cn- ® p. F∂m¬ 2006 am¿®v 23 \v 2005¬ 388 tImSn cq]bv°v ]q¿Øn-bm- Xnt\m \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v
sslt°m-SXn ]≤-Xn-bpsS A\p-aXn °m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂v hy‡-ambn Adn- Xd-°e- n-Sp-∂X - nt\m A[n-Ir-X¿ h∂m¬
ho≠pw d±m-°n. 2007 Pqsse 18\mWv hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. XS-bp-hm≥ Xs∂-bmWv ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-
aq∂mw-h´w ho≠pw tI{μm-\p-aXn e`n- AXn\p kΩXw aqfn-bXv ]n∂oSv XpI I-cpsS Xocp-am-\w.
°p-∂X - .v XpS¿∂v 2007 HIvtSm-_d- n-emWv Iq´m≥ Ignbpw F∂v hy‡-ambn Dd- tIkp-If - psS hn[n A\p-Iq-ea - m-
Icm¿ dosS-≠¿ sNøm≥ t_m¿Uv Xocp- ∏p- ≈ - X n- \ m- e m- W v . 2005¬ e`n® bmepw {]Xn-Iq-ea - m-bmepw kwÿm\
am-\n-®X - .v CXn-s\-Xnsc tIkn-\p-t]mb sSIvt\m˛C-°t- Wm-anIv ¢nb-d≥kns‚ k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]n∑m-
F®v.-kn.-kn. AXn¬ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw Imem-h[n 2008 am¿®v 31\v ]q¿Øn-bm- dmsX ka-c-Øn¬\n∂pw ]nt∂m-´n-
XpI ]pXp°n \n›-bn®v 2008 s^{_p- Ipw. am¿®v 31\v ap≥]v ]Wn-If - m-cw-`n- s√∂v R߃ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠.v apJy-
hcn 25-\Iw t_m¿Uv DØ-ch - n-d°
- W- - °m≥ tImSXn DØ-ch - m-bXv C°m-cW - - [mcm cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifpw a‰v P\-Iob
sa∂v hfsc A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n Øm-em-Wv. Npcp-°¬ XpI C\nbpw kwL- S - \ - I fpw tN¿∂v BIv j ≥
Ah¿°v e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpI h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ X{¥-amWv sI.-Fk - .v - Iu¨kn¬ cq]o-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠v. ]≤Xn
]pXp°n \n›-bn-°p-∂X - n\v a‰v hyh- C.-_n. \S-Øp-∂X - v. CXp-hgn henb {]tZ-iØ - p-≈h - sc IqSmsX Nme-°pSn
ÿ-If - n-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ tImS-Xnsb I_- kmº-ØnI {Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ \S-°p- ]pg-tbbpw Xpºq¿aqgn Pe-tk-N\
fn- ∏ n- ® p- s Im≠v I¨tkm¿jyhpw Ibpw ]≤Xn Nnehv IqSp-∂t- XmsS ]≤-Xn-tbbpw B{i-bn®v Pohn-°p∂
sshZypXn hIp∏pw \S-Ønb Cu HØp- DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS hne \nc-h[- n-bm-fp-Iƒ ka-cc - w-Kt- Øbv°v
I-fn s]mXp-ka - qlw Xncn-®d- n-tb-≠n-bn- h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. FØn-°g- n-™p.
cn-°p-∂p. ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°n-°g- n-™m¬ \ne- Sqdnkw tem_nsb klm-
2005- e mWv ]≤- X nbv ° tI{μ hn¬ ag-°m-eØv s]cn-߬Ip-Øn¬ bn°m\mWv R߃ kacw sNøp-∂-
sshZypXn AtXm- d n- ‰ n- b psS \n∂pw CS- a - e - b m¿ Uman- t ebv ° v sX∂ kn.-]n.-F-Ωns‚ Btcm-]Ww
]°¬\n∂pw ]pXnb sSIvt\m˛C°- sIm≠p- t ]m- b n- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ Xs∂ ]≤Xn h∂m¬ Sqdnkw \in-°p-
tWm-anIv ¢nb-d≥kv e`n-®X - .v sI.-Fk - .v - sh≈w-IqSn ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-b° v mbn D]- sa∂v Ah¿°v t_m[y-ap-s≠-∂X - ns‚
C.- _ n. ]≤Xn sNe- h mbn tI{μ tbm-Kn-t°≠n hcp-sa-∂mWv sI.-Fk - .v - sXfn-hm-Wv. AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn¬ Sqdnkw
sshZypXn AtXm-dn-‰nbv°v \¬In-bXv C.-_n. ]d-bp-∂X - v. AtXmsS CS-ae - b
- m- hgn e`n-°p∂ hcp-am-\w-sIm≠v Pohn-
399 tImSn cq]-bpsS IW-°m-Wv. B dnse \ne-hn-ep≈ DXv]m-Z\ - Ø
- n¬ Bdv °p∂ sNdp-InS I®-hS- ° - mcpw BZn-hm-
kwJy-t]mepw IqSp-Xe - m-sW∂v ]d™ tImSn-tbmfw bqWn-‰ns‚ Ipdhv hcpw. kn-Ifpw Sqdnkw tem_n-If - m-sW-¶n¬
AtXm-dn‰n 359 tImSn cq]bv°v ]≤Xn C°mcyw tI{μ sshZypXn AtXm-dn- Ahsc klm-bn-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv
]q¿Øn-bm-°W - s - a∂v \n¿t±-in-®p. CXv ‰nsb t_m[n-∏n-bv°msX sI.-Fk - v.C - .- Cu ka-ca - mWv ]d-bp-∂X - n¬ R߃
sI.-Fk - .v C- .-_n. ]q¿Æ kΩ-Xt- ØmsS _n. ad-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. °v A`n-am-\-£-X-an-√. \ne-hn-ep≈
AwKo-Ic - n-®p. ]≤Xn Nne-hmbn 359.5 kn.- ] n.- F w. Hgn- s I- b p≈ an° sshZypXn DXv]m-Z\ kwhn-[m-\ß - f - psS
tImSn cq]bpw ]Wn \S- ° p∂ cmjv{Sob I£n-Ifpw ka-c-Øn\v Imcy-£a - X h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pw sshZyp-
kabsØ Nne-hp-Iƒ (Interest dur- ]n¥p-Wb - mbn cwK-sØØn Ign-™p. Xn-bpsS A\m-hi - y-D]- t- `mKw Ipd-b° v p-
ing construction) IW°nse-SpØv kn.-]n.-Fw. `cn-°p∂ ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ ∂-Xn\pw kacw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
26.13 tImSn cq]bpw tN¿Øv 388.63 ]eXpw ]≤-Xn. h∂m¬ Ahsc t\cn´v ssNX-\y, ]cn-bm-cw ]n.-H.,
tImSn cq]bv°v 2005 am¿®v 31\v ]pXnb _m[n-°p∂ {]iv\ß - ƒ IW-°n-se-Sp- Nme-°pSn

tIc-f-Øn¬ sshZyp-Xn-£m-a-apt≠m?
kwÿm-\Øv 21 Pe-ssh- SpsØ sshZypXn Bhiyw an°-hmdpw sshZypXn \nc-°n\p ]-cn-lm-c-ambn
ZypX \ne-b-ß-fnepw, 5 Xm]-\n-e-b- \nd-th-‰s- ∏-Sp-∂X
- n-\m¬ \ΩpsS Xm]- tI{μw Xm¬®¿ II \ne-bØ - n¬\n∂v
ß-fn-ep-ambn 2500 saKm-hm-t´mfw \n-e-b-߃ an°-hmdpw AS-™p-In-S- A\p- h - Z n- ® n- ´ p≈ 180 saKm- h m´v
ÿm]n-Xt- ijn e`y-am-Wv. tI{μ-hn- °p-Ib - mWv ]Xn-hv. Cu h¿jw apX¬ sshZypXn (bq-Wn-‰n\v 69 ss]k \nc-
ln-Xa - mbn 1000 saKm-hmƒ´ne[nIw Unam‚ v Cs√-¶n¬t]mepw Imbw-Ip- °n¬) XpS¿∂v \ap°v e`n-°n-√.
thsdbpw In´p-∂p. Ch-bn¬ \ns∂- fØv \n∂p≈ sshZypXn (180 MW, kwÿm-\Øv \ne-hn¬ {]Xn-
√m-ambn {]Xn-h¿jw icm-icn 19,000- _m°n 180 MW Ct∏mƒ Xan-gv\m-SmWv Zn\w icm-icn 42 Zi-e£w bqWn-
˛20,000 Zi-e£w bqWn‰v sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv) \Ωƒ D]-tbm- t‰mfw sshZyp-Xn-bm-Wm-h-iyw. Cu
e`y-am-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Pe-ssh-ZypX Knt® aXn-bmIq F∂v 21/03/07 se h¿jw a¨kq-Wn\p tij-ap≈
]≤- X n- I - f nse D¬∏m- Z - \ hpw IØv {]Imcw tI{μ-ssh-ZypXn hIp∏v Ime-b-f-hn¬ sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. IW-
Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ e`n-°p∂ tI{μ- \njv°¿jn-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. A√m-Ø- °m-°n-bn-´p≈ {]Xn-Zn\ sshZypXn
hn-ln-Xhpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Xs∂ Chn- ]£w Imbw- I p- f sØ Db¿∂ e`yX Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p.

16 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
 163 saKm-hm´v ˛ Zn temkv‰v ]nIv\nIv
AXn-c-∏n≈n ]≤-Xn-s°-Xnsc Iymºkv Nn{Xw
Xriq¿ ]n.-Pn. sk‚-dnse hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ap≥I-øn¬
sk‚¿ t^m¿ tkmjy¬ FUyp-t°-j≥ AXn-c-∏n≈n Pe-
ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ tUmIyp-˛-^nIvj≥ \n¿Ωn-®p.
163 saKm-hm´v ˛ Zn temÃv ]nIv\nIv (\-jvS-s∏´ hnt\m-Z-bm-
{X) F∂ t]cn-´n-´p≈ Nn{X-Øn¬, tImtf-Pn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp
hnt\m-Z-bm-{Xm-kwLw AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bn-se-Øp-∂Xpw AhnsS
AW-s°´v hcp-∂X - d- n™v IqSp-X¬ hnh-cß - ¬ At\z-jn-®d- n-
bp-∂Xpw IpSn-sbm-gn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ s]m-Ie - ∏
- md tImf-\n-bnse BZn-
hm-kn-It- fmSpw AXn-c∏ - nfven ˛ hmg-®m¬ taJ-eb - nse a‰p \nhm-
kn-It- fmSpw kw`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂X - mWv {]ta-bw. s]mI-e∏ - md
Ducp-aq-∏\- mb kp{_-“W - y\pw Ducnse a‰v kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑ - mcpw,
AXn-c-∏n≈n AW-s°-´n-\p-th≠n X߃ IpS-sbm-gn™p t]mIm≥ Xøm-d√
F∂v Ak-∂n-Kv≤a - mbn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn¬ tlm´¬
A¥na ka-c-Øns‚ Bcw`w \S-Øp∂ AΩn-Wn, hmg-®m¬ h\-kw-c£ - W - k- a- nXn {]h¿Ø-
AXn-c-∏n≈n ]≤-Xn-bpsS XpS°w apX¬t° ]≤- Ibpw BZn-hm-kn-bp-amb KoX, Nme-°pSn∏pg kwc-£W - k- a- nXn
Xn-s°-Xnsc \ne-\n¬°p∂ P\-hn-Im-csØ am\n-°msX {]h¿Ø-I\ - mb ]n.-Pn. inh≥Ip´n F∂n-h¿ AW-s°-´n-s\-Xn-
IW-°p-Iƒ \ncØn kmº-ØnI XmXv]c - y-߃°mbn sc-bp≈ Xß-fpsS ZrV-amb A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.
]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ \o°-ßsf XS-bm≥ {]IrXn at\m-lc - a
- mb AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-˛h- m-g® - m¬ sh≈-®m-´ß - fpw
ka-c-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®p. ]pg-tbm-c-°m-Sp-Ifpw \in-°p∂Xn¬ thZ-\n-®p-sIm-≠v, BZn-
]≤-Xnsb tNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.- hmknItfmSpw a‰pw kwkm-cn-®X - n¬ \n∂v ]pXnb Xncn-®d- n-hp-
bvs°-Xnsc sslt°m-SX - n-bn¬ l¿Pn-Ifpw sS≠-dns\ I-fp-≠m-°n-s°m-≠v, Ip´n-Iƒ Iymº-kn¬ Xncn-s®Øn Iymº-
kw_-‘n® F®v.-kn.-kn.-bpsS tIkpw tImSXn ]cn-K- bn≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂t- XmsS Nn{Xw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p.
Wn-°m-\n-cns° ]≤Xn ]Wn-bm-\mbn \S-Øp∂ \o°- Nn{X-Øns‚ kwhn-[m-\w, FUn-‰nßv F∂nh \n¿Δ-ln-®n-
cn-°p-∂Xv ]n.-Pn. sk‚¿ hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb \ao¿, apl-Ω-Zv,
߃ sNdp-°p-sa∂v BIvj≥ Iu≠-kn¬ hy‡-am-
hn]n≥ F∂n-h-cm-Wv. IqSmsX a‰v Ccp-]-tXmfw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ
°n. s^{_p-hcn 25 apX¬ AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn¬ ]¥¬sI´n kn\n-a-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Ombm-{K-l-I-
]≤-Xn-s°-Xnsc A\n-›n-XI - me kXym-{K-la - m-cw-`n-°m≥ \mb hnim¬ Iymad ssIImcyw sNbvX-Xv. ]n.-Pn. sk‚-dnse
BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ Xocp-am-\n-®p. ]≤-Xn-bpsS km[y- tUm. ]n. c¨Pn- X v , sk≥knse kp\n¬Ip- a m¿ F∂nh
X-Xs∂ kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \evIn. ]cn-ÿnXn t_m[-h¬°-
]≤-Xn-bpsS t]cn¬ h\-`qan ssIh-is - ∏-SpØn acw-ap- c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn tIc-f-Ønse Imº-kp-Ifn¬ DS-\ofw
dn-°m-\p≈ \o°-ßsf ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-I¿ XSbm≥ Xocp- Cu Nn{Xw {]Z¿in-∏n-°m≥ sk≥kv Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.
am-\n-®p. Nn]vtIm amXr-Ib - n-ep≈ kacw \S-Øp-sa∂v
t\c-sØ-Øs∂ Ah¿ {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kn.- With best compliments from
]n.-sF., tIm¨{K v (sF), P\-Xm-Zƒ (Fkv), F≥.-kn.-
CENTRE FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES
]n., _n.-sP.-]n. XpS-ßnb cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-If - pw, Fkv.-
F≥.-Un.-]n., F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv., kn.-F¬.-kn.-, kn.-ssh.-
Fw. F∂o kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-S\ - I- f
- pw, tIc-fØ - ns‚
hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ kacw \S-Øp∂ P\-Iob kan-
Xn-If- p-aS- ß
- p-∂X
- mWv BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬.
_‘-߃°v : North Bus Stand, Thrissur-20.
9249898773, 9895977769 Ph : 2338983, 6950675 e-mail : pgcentre.tsr@gmail.com

Pe-ssh-ZypX \ne-bß- ƒ ˛ 22.83 MW
tI{μ-hn-lnXw ˛ 18.48 MW
CtXm- s Sm∏w Imbw- I p- f sØ
D¬∏m-Z-\hpw {_“-]p-cw, tImgn-
t°mSv \ne-b-߃ sshIo´v am{Xw
samØw 100 MW tijn- b n¬
{]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-tºm-gsØ Dev]m-Z-
\hpw tN¿∂v GI-tZiw 4 MW IqSn
e`n-°pw. AtXmsS BsI e`yX 45
MW A[n-Ia - m-Ipw. (Xm-]\
- n-eb
- ß
- ƒ
]q¿Æ-ti-jn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-®m¬
]nt∂bpw 7 MW A-[nIw sshZypXn _‘- s ∏´v AS® \n- e - b - ß fpw
IqSn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-Ipw). kwÿm- tN¿∂v samØw ÿm]n-X-ti-jn-
\sØ Bhiyw Ign®v Ipd®v bn¬ 350 saKm-hm-´ns‚ Ipd-hp-h-cp-
sshZypXn ]pd-tØ°v hn¬°m-\m- Øn-bmepw ]nt∂bpw 3100 MW Hmfw
S°w Cu 45 MW-hn¬ IW-°m-°n-bn- ÿm]n-X-tijn sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.°v
´p≠v. e`y- a m- s W- ∂ n- c nt° ]o°v ka-
sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fnse ]o°v ka- bsØ Bhiyw \nd- t h- ‰ m≥
bØv 2700-˛2800 MW ss-h-Zyp-Xn-bm-Wn- sshZypXn t_m¿Un\p Igntb-≠-
hnsS Bh-iyw. s]≥tÃm°v Zpc- Xt√?
¥sØ XpS¿∂v AS-®n´ ]∂n-bmdpw hnh-c-߃°v IS-∏mSv :
Nme-°pSn dnh¿ s{]m´-£≥ t^mdw
(30 MW) t\cy-aw-Kew ]Wn-bp-ambn

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
17
● \nco-£Ww

sh≈w \√-Xv, tImf-bmWv sIm≈-cp-Xm-ØXv?

tImf-bp≠m°m-\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ sh≈w IoS-\m-in-\n-bn-√m-Øs - X∂v C¥y-bnse
tImf-°º- \ - f°pdn®v ]T\w \S-Ønb "sSdn' dnt∏m¿´v. kn.-B¿. _ntPmbn-bpsS hni-Ie
- n-Is - \
- w
kzX{¥ ]cn-`mj : aoUn-bm-ta‰v
C¥y≥ sIm°-tImfbv°v sSdn tImf- b psS hnizmkyXcm- l nXyw Whpw sImf-ºn-bm-bnse \oN-amb
(Zn F\¿Pn dntkm¿kv C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v) ]p\:{]Xn-jT v n-°m≥ th≠n-bp≈ ]T-\- sXmgn¬ {Iao-Ic - W- ß - f- p-sam-s°-bmWv
ip≤n-]{Xw \evInbt∏mƒ ]{X-ß- amWv Ah¿ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. C¥y- Ata-cn-°≥ hnZym¿∞n kaq-lsØ
sf√mw IrXy-am-bnXv {]kn≤w sNbvXp. bn-tebpw sImf-ºn-bb - n-tebpw tImf- kv]¿in-®X - v. F∂m¬ CuhI Btcm-
sSdnbpsS ]T-\Ø - n¬ tImf-bp-≠m-°m- I-º\- n-If - psS ZpjvsNbvX - n-IƒIƒs°- ]-Wß - sf sIm°-tImf \ntj-[n-®n-cp-
\p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ sh≈-Øn¬ IoS-\m- Xnsc Ata-cn-°≥ hnZym¿∞n kaq-l- ∂p. tImf-Iº - \ - n-If - nse 8 sXmgn-emfn
in-\n-Is - fm∂pw I≠n-√. sk‚¿ t^m¿ Øns‚ {]Xn-tj-[-˛-k-Ω¿±-ß-fpsS t\Xm-°sf h[n-®X - p-ambn _‘-s∏´
kb≥kv B‚ v F≥h-tbm¨sa‚ v ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ thWw CXns\ A¥¿t±-iob sXmgn-emfn Ah-Imi
(kn.-Fk - v.C
- .) ]d-bp-∂Xv sSdn Ah- ImWm≥. Ata-cn-°b - nse 20 tImtfPv/ ^≠pw sImf- º n- b ≥ sXmgn- e mfn
km\ Dev]∂w (tIm-f) ]cn-tim-[n-®n√ k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-eI - ƒ - Ip´n-Iƒ tImf bqWn- b \pw bpssW- ‰ Uv Ão¬
F∂m-Wv. 2003epw 2006epw tImf ]cn- \ntcm-[Ø - n\v ap≥I-sø-Sp-Øp. a‰v 30 h¿t°gvkv bqWn-b\pw (A-ta-cn-°)
tim-[n® kn.-F-kv.-C. A\p-h-Z-\ob tImtfPv/k¿Δ-Ie - m-ime Imº-kp-I- tImf- s °- X nsc \nb- a - \ - S - ] - S n- I - f m-
Af-hnepw IqSp-X¬ IoS-\m-in\n Is≠- fn¬ tImf- s °- X nsc i‡- a mb cw`n®p.
Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tImf-bp-≠m-°m≥ D]- sNdpØv \nev]v \ne-\n-e° v p-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ a\p-jym-hI - mi [zwk-
tbm-Kn-°p∂ sh≈w ip≤-am-bm¬ CXns‚ Ae-sbm-en-Iƒ ISep-I- \-ßfpw ]cn-ÿnXn hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-
aXntbm? F¶n¬ tImf Dev]∂ - ß - ¬ S∂v Cw•-≠nse am©-ÿ k¿Δ-Ie - m- \-ßfpw \S-∂n-´p-≠m-hm-sa-∂X - n-\m¬
]co£W hnt[-ba- m-°n-bt- ∏mƒ (tI{μ imesb hsc tImf-\n-tcm-[n-°m≥ an®n-K¨ k¿Δ-Ie - m-ime tImf-bp-X] v -
Btcm-Ky-hI - p∏v \ntbm-Kn® F≥.-sI. t{]cn-∏n-®p. ∂-߃ hmßp-∂Xv \n¿Øn-sh-®p.
KmwKpen IΩn-‰n) IoS-\m-in\n Is≠- C¥y-bnse ssPh-am-en\y \nt£]- Unkw-_¿ 31, 2005 \v apºv Hcp kzX{¥
Øn-bs - X-ßns\? Ata-cn-°b - nse an®n- ßfpw Pe-t{km-X  - p-If - psS aen-\o-Ic- - BUn- ‰ - s d- s Im≠v At\z- j n- ∏ n®v
K¨ k¿Δ- I - e m- i m- e C¥y≥ {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-Iƒ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-
tImfbv°v ip≤n-]{Xw \evIn-b-sX- sa∂ \n_-‘\ sIm°-tImf sX‰n-®p.
¥n\v? C¥y-bn-ep-≠m-°p∂ tImf- CXns‚sb√mw ]cn-WnX ^e-am-bmWv
bmtWm an®n-K¨ k¿Δ-I-em-ime sP^v Unss{_‰pw (sshkv {]kn-U‚ v
Imº-kn¬ hnX-cWw sNøm≥ t]mIp- sIm°-tIm-f˛- ] - c - n-ÿnXn Pe-t{km-X  - )v
∂Xv? sSdn ]T-\Ø - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\s - a- eoem {iohm-kX v h - bpw (F-Ik v n-Iyq-´ohv
¥mWv? sSdn-bpsS ]T\w πm®n-aS- b - n- Ub-dI - Sv ¿, sSdn) ssa°ƒSn se\n°pw
setbm salvZn-K≥Pv (D-Ø¿{]-tZ-iv) (ko- \ n- b ¿ ]m¿´v W ¿, sa¿Un- b ≥
XpS-ßnb 49 Dev]m-Z\ tI{μ-ßf - psS C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v, sImf-dm-tUm, bp.-Fk - v.-
Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ P\-ßf - psS {]Xn-tj-[- F.) tN¿∂p-≠m-°nb Xocp-am-\{- ]-Imcw
Øns\tbm IW-°n-se-Sp-Øn-´n-√. 2004 2007 am¿®v amk-tØ°v dnt∏m¿´v
apX¬ πm®n-aS- b - nse tImf-Iº - \n AS- ka¿∏n-°m≥ am‰n-sh-®X - .v Xocp-am-\{- ]-
®n-´n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. tImf-bn¬ IoS-\m- Imcw sIm°-tImf (C-¥y)-bpsS "Ct∏m-
in\n Is≠-Ønb kn.-Fk - v.C - .-bpsS gsØ Pe-hn-\n-tbm-Khpw' IpSn-sh-≈-
]T-\Ø - n-∂m-[m-ca- m-°n-tbm ]≤Xn {]tZ- Ønse IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS km∂n-≤y-ap-
isØ `qP-et- im-jW - s - Ø-°p-dnt®m ≠m-°p∂ {]Xn-^e - \ - hp'amWv ]T-\h - n-
]cn-kc - h- m-kn-If - psS Bi-¶I - sf A[n- t[-ba - m-bs - X-¶nepw a‰v ]e Imcy-ß-
I-cnt®m A√ sSdn-bpsS ]T\w. Ata- fnepw sSdn-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v sIm°-
cn-°b - n-tebpw CXc cmPy-ßf - n-tebpw tImfsb Ipd-ds - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠.v ]cn-k-

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
21
c-hm-kn-If - psS `oXn-Itfm ]mcn-ÿn-XnI CXn-\¿∞w {]iv\ß - ƒ t\cn-Sp∂ ]cn-
{]iv\ß - tfm IW-°n-se-Sp-°msXbmWv k-ch - m-kn-Iƒ Imc-Wß - s - f-°p-dn-®s- √-
tImf πm‚p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂v ¶nepw {]iv\s- Ø-°p-dn®v icn-bmb [mc-
dnt∏m¿´n¬ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ^mIvSdn W-bp-≈h - c - mWv F∂t√? tImf-Iº - -
]cn-kc - Øv IpSn-sh-≈Ø - ns‚ KpWw \n°v Bg-ta-dnb Ipg¬In-Wd- p-If - p-
Ipd-™p-sh∂ ]cn-kc - h
- m-kn-If - psS s≠∂pw AXn- e qsS _‘- s ∏- ´ -
]cmXn a\- n√ma\-t msS dnt∏m¿´n¬ h¿°¿l-Xs- ∏´ sh≈w \nc-¥cw Du‰p-
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. "\nb-a] - c
- hpw I-bm-sW∂pw {]iv\_ - m-[n-X¿ hniz-kn-
kmt¶-Xn-I-hp-amb Imc-W-ß-fm-¬ °p-∂p. e`y-amb sh≈-Øns‚ KpW-
sIm°-tIm-fb - psS ssIh-ia - p≈ ]e \n- e - h m- c - ° p- d hv sSdn tcJ- s ∏- S p-
]T-\d- n-t∏m¿´p-Ifpw sSdnsb ImWn-®n-´n- AS-®n-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂ t]cn¬. AXmXv Ønbn´p≠v. tImf-°º - \ - n-Iƒ k¿°m¿
√. F¶n-se-¥n-\mWv sSdn ]T\w Gs‰- {]tZ- i - ß - f nse `qP- e hpw tImf \ne- h m- c - ß ƒ ]men- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠∂v
Sp-ØX - .v sIm°-tImf C¥y enan-‰Uv {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - p-ambn _‘n∏n®v ]Tn- dnt∏m¿´v D]-kw-lc - n-®p-sIm≠v sSdn ]d-
sSdn-bpsS hm¿jnI hcp-am-\-Øn\v °m≥ sSdn {ian-®n-√. ]Icw Cu hnj- bp-∂p. Kh¿sa‚ v \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ \ne-
\n¿Æm-bI kwJy sImSp-°p∂hcm- b-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-t°-≠X - p- hmc Af-hp-tIm¬ Xr]vXn-Ic - a- m-btWm
sW∂v CtXm-sSm∏w Iq´nhmbn-°W - w. s≠∂v ]d-s™m-gn-™p. ]cn-kc - h
- m-kn- F∂-h¿ At\z-jn-°p-∂n-√. Cuhn[w
]Tn-°m≥ ]cn-KW - n® ^mIvSd- n-If - n¬ I- f ptSX- S °w _‘- s ∏- ´ - h - c psS sSdn-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v DØ-cß - f - √, tNmZy-
{]i-kX v a
- mb πm®n-aS D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. [mcWIƒ sSdn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠.v ß-fmWv Db¿Øp-∂X - .v
(I-S∏ - mSv : sXl¬I)

● {]Xn-I-cWw
πm®n-aS- -
amºg kwkvI-cW ^mIvSdn \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈
KqV-\o-°sØ sNdp-°pI; k¿°m-cn-s\-Xnsc {]Xy-£-k-acw
πm®n-aS sFIy-Zm¿Vy kanXn
_lp-P\ {]t£m-`s- Ø-Øp- \o°-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-I-cmbn cwK-Øp- t]cn¬ tImf Iº-\nsb Xncn-®p-
S¿∂v AS™p InS-°p∂ sIm°- h-∂n-´p-≠.v πm®n-aS- b - nse sFXn-lm-kn- sIm- ≠ p- h - c p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ \o°w
tImf ^mIvS-dn-s°-Xnsc aen-\o-I- I-amb km{am-Py--Xz-hn-cp≤˛P-\m-[n-Imc XnI™ Im]-Syhpw hnizm-kh - ©- -
cW \nb-{¥-W-t_m¿Uv ImcWw ka-csØ H‰p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Hcp \o°- \-bp-am-W.v BtKm-fX - e
- Ø- n¬ i‡n-
ImWn- ° ¬ t\m´okv \¬Inb am-Wn-Xv. bm¿÷n-®n-´p≈ tIm¿∏-td‰v A{-Kn-
]›m-Øe - Ø - n¬ {]kvXpX \o°w πm®n-aS ka-c-k-an-Xnbv°v apJy- ˛-_n-kn-\  - ns‚ NXn-°p-gn-bn-te°v
Xs∂ A´n-ad- n®v amºg kwkvIc - W a{¥n \¬Inb Dd-∏p-Iƒ ]men-°p- ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse amßm I¿j-
^mIvSdn XpS-ßp-∂X - n-\p≈ AWn- Ibpw sIm°-t°m-f-bvs°-Xn-cmb I-sc-°qSn X≈n-hn-Sp-∂X - n\v am{X-am-
bd \o°sØ sNdp-°-W-sa∂v tIkp-Iƒ ^e-{]-Za - mbn \S-Øp-Ibpw Wn-Xp-]I - c - n-°p-I.
πm®n-aS ka-c, sFIy-Zm¿Vy kan- sNøp-∂X - n-\p≈ `c-W\ - S- ]- S- n-Iƒ ac- πm®n- a - S - b n- ¬ sIm°- t °m- f -
Xn-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. sIm°-tImf hn- ∏ n- ® p- s Im≠v Cu \o°- Ø n\v bvs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ \nb-ah - n-Nm-cW- \- -
Iº-\nsb \nb-a-hn-Nm-cW \S-]-Sn- HØmi sNøp∂ \ne- ] m- S mWv S-]S- n-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°msX amº-g-
I-fn¬\n∂v c£n-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw k¿°m¿ ssIs°m-≈p-∂s - X∂v kwi- ®m¿ ^mIvSdn XpS-ßm≥ A\p-h-Zn-
Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ°v \ymb-ambpw bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ AXv °p-I-bn-s√∂ πm®n-aS ka-c-k-
e`n-t°≠ \jvS] - c
- n-lmcw \ntj-[n- \·-amb P\-h© - \- b - m-bn-Øo-cpw. aqe- anXnbpsS \ne-]m-Sn\v sFIy-Zm¿Vy
°p-Ibpw sIm°-t°m-fb - psS \nb- [\ i‡n-Iƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ Iog-Sß - p∂ kanXn ]q¿Æ ]n¥pW {]Jym-]n-
{¥-W-Øn¬ amº-g-kØv DXv]m-Zn- Cu \ne-]m-Sn¬\n∂v `c-W-t\-XrXzw °p-∂p. \mfn-Xp-hsc πm®n-aS ka-
∏n®v a‰v DXv]m-Z\ bqWn-‰p-I-fn¬ ]n-¥n-cn-b-W-sa∂v πm®n-aS sFIy- csØ ]n¥p-W® apgp-h≥ kwL-S-
Akw-kvIrX ]-Zm¿∞w btYjvSw Zm¿Vy-ka - nXn B-hi - y-s∏-Sp-∂p. \- I - t fmSpw amºg kwkv I - c W
e`y-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂- kl-Ic - W
- t- a-Je - b - ntem sNdp-InS ^mIvSd- n-bpsS t]cn¬ sIm°-t°m-
XmWv Cu \o°-Øns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ D¬∏m-Z\ taJ-e-bntem kwkvI-c-W- f-bpsS Xm¬]-cy-߃ kwc-£n-°p-
Kq-VX- m-Xv]c - yw. ^m-IvSdn XpS-ßntbm aqhm-‰p-]p-gb - v°- ∂- X n- \ p- t h- ≠ n- b p≈ {ia- ß sf
`c-W˛- c
- m-jv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ SpØv \Sp-°c - b
- n¬ ]q¿Æ D¬∏m-Z\ - - sNdpØp tXm¬∏n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p-
Hcp hn`m-Khpw I¿jI kvt\ln-Iƒ tijn ssIh-cn-®n-´n-√mØ ^mIvS-dn- th≠n cwK-Øn-dß - W- s- a∂v sFIy-
F∂p \Sn-°p∂ Nne km{am-PyXz bnse kuI-cy-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp- Zm¿Vy-ka - nXn A`y¿∞n-®p.
GP‚p-amcpw sIm°-t°m-f-bpsS Øntbm amºg kwkvIc - Ww \S-Øm- _‘߃°v :
B\p-Iq-ey-߃ ]‰n-s°m≠v Cu sa-∂n-cnt° I¿j-I-c-£-bvs°∂ F≥.-]n. tPm¨k¨, 9447019546

22 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
 ● hne-bn-cp-ج

s]]v k n- b psS ssek≥kv

]n≥h-en® ]pXp-t»cn ]©m-
bØns‚ \S-]Sn sslt°m-SXn
d±p-sN-bvX-Xn-s\-Xnsc kp{]ow-
s]]vkn- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ tIcf k¿°m¿
-tIm-S-Xn-hn-[nbpw k¿°m¿ \evInb A∏o¬ tImSXn X≈n.
s]]vkn°v {]h¿Ø\w XpS-cp-
h©-\bpw ∂-Xn\v A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n
tUm. ]n.-F-kv. ]Wn-°¿
h∂n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. CS-Xp-]£
- -
F¬.-Un.-F^ - .v k¿°m¿ A[n- Øns‚ {]tXyI A\p-aXn l¿Pn
Im-c-Øn¬ h∂m¬ πm®n-a-S˛-- -sIm-°- X≈n-b-Xv. PÃnkv APnXv ]km-b-Xv, Øn\pw k¿°m-cn\pw ]d-bp-∂-
tIm-f, I©n-t°m-Sv-˛-s]-]vkn-tImf PÃnkv kZm-inhw F∂n-h-c-S-ßnb hm-°p-I-fn¬ Aev]-sa-¶nepw
^mIvS-dn-Iƒ AS-®p-]q´n Pe-Nq-j-W- s_©mWv hn[n {]kvXm-hn-®X - .v tIcf kXy-k‘ - X - b
- p-s≠-¶n¬ ]©m-
Øn\pw aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\pw Adp-Xn- Kh¨sa‚n-\p-th≠n AUo. tkmfn- b-Øn¬\n∂pw ]nSn-s®-SpØ
h- c p- Ø p- s a∂v P\- ] - £ - Ø p- \ n∂v kn-‰¿ P\-d¬ tKm]m-e-kzm-anbpw
\¬Inb hmKvZm\w Ct∏mgpw Hcp aco- s]]vkn Iº-\n-°p-th≠n apXn¿∂ A[n-Imcw Xncn-®p-\-evIntbm
Nn- I - b mbn Ah- t i- j n- ° p- I - b m- A`n-`m-j-I≥ sI.-sI. thWp-tKm- hyh-kmb˛`qPe hIp-∏pI-sf-
sW∂mWv tIcf k¿°m¿ kp{]ow- ]mepw lmP-cmbn (sI.-sI. thWp-tKm- sIm≠v \S- ] - S n- s b- S ptØm
tIm- S - X n- b n¬ \¬Inb {]tXyI ]m¬ apºv sIm°-tImf ka-ck - a - n-Xn-
tImf Iº\nIƒ Ct∏mgpw
l¿Pnbpw AXn¬ Ign™ s^{_p- °p-th≠n lmP-cm-Ip-Ibpw ]n∂oSv
hcn 11˛\v D≠mb DØ-chpw kqNn-∏n- At±lw h°m-eØv Hgn-bp-Ibpw ]q´m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. F∂m¬
°p-∂-Xv. CXv kw-_-‘n®v tIcf sNbvXn-´p≠v). tImS- X n- I sf Ip‰w ]d™v
Kh¨sa‚ v sslt°m- S - X n- b n¬ hyh-km-b-h-Ip∏n\v Pe-Nq-j-W- k¿°m¿ Hfn-t®m-Sp-Ib - m-Wv.
^b¬ sNbv X ]p\:]cn- t im- [ \ Øns‚ t]cn¬ s]]vkn- b psS
l¿÷n 2007 sk]v X w- _ ¿ 27\v ssek≥kv d±m-°m≥ A[n-Im-ca - p-≠v
s]]vknbv°v A\p-Iq-ea - mbn DØ-chv F∂mWv \nb-tam-]-tZiw. Cu Iº-
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp-∂p. ]pXp-t»cn ]©m- \n°v {]h¿Ø-\m-\p-aXn \¬In-bXpw
bØv Iº- \ nbv°p \¬Inb hyh-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ GI-Pm-eI
ssek≥kv d±m-°m≥ AXn¬ A[n- {Ko≥Nm-\-en¬Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. s]]vkn tk-N-\-h-Ip-∏va{¥n F≥.-sI. t{]a-N-
Im-c-an-s√∂v tImSXn shfn-hm-°n. Iº\n ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂- ]pXp-t»cn {μ≥, sshZyp-Xn-h-Ip∏v a{¥n F.-sI.
kpio- e m- t Km- ] m- e ≥ hyh- k m- b - ]©m-b-Ønse AXo-h-Kp-cp-X-c-amb _me≥ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
a{¥nbmbn- c p- ∂ - t ∏mƒ, \mb- \ m¿ Pe-Nq-j-W-sØ-°p-dn®v `qK¿`-P-e-h- Hcp Hm´-{]-Z£nWw t]mse c≠v Iº-
k¿°m-cns‚ `c-WI - m-eØ - mWv ]©m- Ip∏v kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚n\v 2007 \n-Ifpw kμ¿in®v Pe-Nq-j-WsØ
b-Øn-cmPv \nb-aØ - nse {Kma-]© - m-b- Pqem-bn¬ dnt∏m¿´v \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. kw_-‘n®v sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øn-bn-cp-
Øp-Iƒ°v hyh-km-b-im-e-Iƒ XpS- CXns\ XpS¿∂v Pe-hn-`h - h- I
- p∏va{¥n ∂p. CXp-hs - cbpw dnt∏m¿´v ]pd-Øp-h-
ßp-∂X - n-\p≈ Imcy-ßf - n¬ Xocp-am-\- F≥.-sI. t{]a-N-{μ≥ Cu {]iv\w ∂n- ´ n√. F¬.- U n.- F ^pw bp.- U n.-
sa- S p- ° m≥ A[n- I m- c - s ∏- S p- Ø p∂ N¿® sNøp-hm≥ hyh-km-b-a-{¥n- F^pw Ct∏mƒ _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-ØI - -
hIp∏v d±m- ° n- b - X v . Cu hIp∏v tbbpw sshZypXa{¥n-tbbpw £Wn- I-fpsS Pe-Nq-jW - Ø - n-s\-Xn-cm-bp≈
]p\:ÿm]n- ° - W - s a∂v πm®n- a - S , s®-¶nepw Ah¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Iq´m- \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Cu Iº-
s]]vkn-tImf hncp-≤-k-a-c-k-an-Xn- °n-bn-√-. \n-Iƒ AS-®p-]q-´p-Ibpw P\-߃°v
Ifpw sFIy-Zm¿Vy-ka - n-Xnbpw \mfp- sIm°-tImf˛s]]vknt°mf ka-c- \jv S - ] - c n- l mcw e`y- a m- ° p- I bpw
I-fmbn Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I- k-anXn \nc-¥cw ]cm-Xn-s∏-´-Xns\ sNøpI F∂ \ymb-amb P\-ßf - psS
bm- W v . F∂m¬ AXn\v C\nbpw XpS¿∂v tIc-f\ - n-ba
- k
- `- b- psS Pe-tk- Bh-iy-Øn¬ Xo-cp-am-\a - n-√msX Imcy-
k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√. Cu kml-N- N-\hpw sshZyp-Xnbpw kw_-‘n®v ߃ \o´p-Im-bW - v. CXv {]Xn-tj-[I - c- -
cy-Øn-emWv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn tIc-f- hnZ-Kv≤k
- a- nXn 2007 s^{_p. 26 \v Pe- am-sW∂v ]d-bm-sX-hø - .

18 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
 ka-cß
- f
s^{_p-hcn 24\v hnØn-d-°¬
Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xr»p¿ Pn√-I-
fnembn hym]n®v InS-°p∂ Fc-bmw-
IpSn s\¬]m-Sß - ƒ CjvSnI tem_n-I-
fpsS ssIbn¬s∏´v \in- ° - p - ∂ Xv
XSbWsa∂pw s\¬Irjn ]p\-cm-cw-`n-
°-W-sa-∂pamh-iy-s∏´v Fc-bmw-IpSn
s\¬h-b¬ kwc-£W kanXn Bcw-
`n® kacw P\-Iob, cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-
\-ß-fpsS ]n¥p-W-tbmsS XpS-cp-∂p.
tIc-fØ - nse I¿jI ka-cß - f - psS Ncn-
{X-Ønse [oc-t]m-cm-´ß - ƒ \S∂ IÆq-
cnse Icn-sh-≈q-cn¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p-
h-cp∂ hnØn-d°n Irjn-bm-cw-`n-®p-
sIm≠v kacw ASpØ L´-Øn-te°v
IS-°p-I-bm-Wv. I¿jI ka-c-Øn\p
t\sc t]meokv shSnbp-Xn¿Ø Icn-sh-
≈q-cn¬ \n∂pw 1969¬ I¿jI ka-c-
Øn\p t\sc shSn-hbv∏p \S∂ Fc-
bmw-Ip-Sn-bn-te°v hnsØ-Øp-tºmƒ
Ncn{X t]mcm-´ß - f - psS kvacWIƒIqSn
ka-c-Øn\v Bthiw \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv.
Irjn-bs v °m∏w ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw Pehpw
Btcm-Kyhpw kwc-£n-°m≥ th≠n \S-
Øp∂ Cu ka-c-Øns\ XI¿°m≥
Cjv S nI aÆv am^n- b - I fpw kn ]n
FΩpw \nc-h[n XhW {ian-°p-I-bp-
≠mbn. ka-c∏ - ¥ - ¬ IØn-°pI, _≠v
XI¿°pI, \Iv k ¬/amthm- b nÃv
Btcm-]W - a - p∂bn®v sdbnUv \S-ØpI,
ka-c{- ]-h¿Ø-Isc ssItb‰w sNøpI
XpS- ß nb \nch[n lnwkm- fl I
{]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ \SØn ka- c sØ
XI¿°m≥ am^nb˛kn ]n Fw Ip´p-
sI´v {ian-s®-¶nepw C—m-i‡ - n-tbmsS
kacw XpS- c m≥ s\¬hb¬ kwc-
£W kan-Xn-bv°v Ign-™p. ka-ck
an-Xn-bpsS Dd® \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ sshIn-bm-
sW- ¶ nepw cmjv { Sob ]m¿´n- I - f psS
]n¥pW Ah¿°v t\Sn-s°m-SpØp.
CSpXp]£w `cn-°p∂ A∂a\S ]©m-
bØpw Bdv G°¿ ]mSØv Irjn-bn-
d°m≥ Xøm-dm-bXpw ka-cØ - ns‚ hnP-
b-ambn IW-°m°mw. F∂m¬ 700
G°-dnse AXn-^e - `- q-bn-jvSa- mb Irjn-
`qan A\-[n-Ir-Xa - mbn asÆ-SpØv \in-
∏n-°ptºmƒ Bdv G°-dn¬ am{Xw Irjn-
bn- d °n X߃ Irjn- ° \p- I q- e -
amsW∂pw H∏w Cjv S n- ° - f - ß fpw
thW-sa-∂p≈ kn ]n Fw \ne-]m-Sns\
kwc£n-°p-Ibpw ]tcm-£Ø - n¬ aÆv
am^n-bbv°v AXn-cn-√mØ klmbw
\¬Ip-Ib - p-amWv ]©m-bØv sNbvXXv.
2008 s^{_phcn
- n-eqsS
Fc-bmw-IpSn
a\p-jys‚ ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßf - mb
Blmchpw sh≈hpw kwc-£n-°p-
∂Xn\p th≠n Irjn \S-Øm≥ Bdv
G°dpw 25 ASn Bg-Øn¬ hsc Ipgn®v
Ifn-asÆSpØv CjvSnI \n¿Ωn-°m≥ 700
G°dp-sa-∂Xv kmam-\y-_p-≤n-bp≈
B¿°pw \mbo-Ic - n-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØX - m-
Wv . kao- ] - h m- k n- I ƒ°v sXmgn- e p-
\¬Im≥ Ign-bmØ CjvSn-°-f-߃
\m´p- I m¿°v \nc- h [n BtcmKy
{]iv\ßfp≠m-°p∂p≠v. 100 G°-
dn\p≈n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ 16 CjvSnI
I¿j-I-km-£y-tØmsS ]pXnb L´-Øn-te°v
A\-[n-IrX asÆ-Sp∏v ImcWw
\in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xriq¿ Pn√-
bnse apcn-bmSv Imb¬ taJ-eb - nse
7000 G°¿ tImƒ∏m-Sß - ƒ kwc-£n-
°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v I¿j-I¿ \S-
Ønb _lp-P\ kacw dh-\yp, Irjn-
a-{¥n-amcpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn-ep-≠mb
HØp- X o¿∏p- I ƒ ewLn- ° - s ∏- ´ -
- - Xns\ØpS¿∂v ho≠p-am-cw-`n-°p-∂p.
aÆv J\-\° - m¿°v F´v ]©m-bØ - p-
Ifpw HØp-If - n-®X
- n-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWv
HØp-Xo¿∏p-I-fp-ap-≠mb Xocp-am-\-
߃ ]men-°s - ∏-Sm≥ Ign-bm-sX-t]m-
b-Xv. If-IvSd- psS DØ-chv ewLn-®p-
sIm≠v Ct∏mgpw Cu taJ-e-bn¬
J\\w \S-°p-∂p-≠v. CjvSn-I, HmSv
hyh-kmbsØ XI¿ °m≥ A\p-h-
Zn-°p-Ib- n-s√∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v kn.-
sF.- S n.- b p.- h ns‚ t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬
sXmgn-emfn kwL-S\ - I
- ƒ I¿j-Ik- -
a-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc cw-K-Øp-h-∂n-´p-≠v.
asÆ-Sp-°p∂ hº-∑m¿°v apX-se-Sp∏v
\S-Øm-\p≈ X{¥-amWv Cu ka-c-
߃ F∂v \m´p-Im¿ Xncn-®-dn™p
Ign-™p. kn.-]n.-FΩ - ns‚ {]mtZ-inI
LS-I-߃s°√mw am^n-b-I-fpsS
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
°f߃ Nqf-bn¬ Sbdpw a‰pw IØn-
°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]pI-aqew BkvXva,
Npa, Ae¿Pn XpS-ßnb tcmK-ßfp≈-
h¿ {]tZ-iØv IqSn-hc
- p-IbmWv. s^{_p-
hcn 24\v hnØn-d°n Irjn-bm-cw-`n-
°p∂tXmsS XpS-ßp∂ ka-cØ - ns‚
ASpØ L´-Øn-te°v {]Ir-Xnbv°pw
hmbp-hn\pw sh≈-Øn\pw Btcm-Ky-
ap≈ P\-Xbv°pw `mhnbv°p th≠n
HØp-tN-cm-≥ s\¬h-b¬ kwc-£W
kanXn Blzm\w sNbvXn-´p-≠.v
_‘-߃°v : 9947143581
apcn-bmSv
ssI bn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ AXn-cn-
√mØ klmbw I¿j-Isc ssIsh-
Sn™v Ahsc kº-∂∑ - m-cpsS Z√m-fp-
I-fm°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \hw-
_¿ 15 hsc sh≈-s°-s´m-gn-hm°n
apcn-bmSv ]mSw Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-°m-
sa∂v Dd∏v \¬In-bn´pw Unkw-_¿ 15
\v tij-amWv BZy tamt´m¿ {]h¿Øn-
®-Xv. 22 FÆw th≠n-SØv Ct∏m-ƒ 2
FÆw am{X-amWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.
90 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn® hnI-k\
{]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ Fhn- s S- b p- s a- Ø n-
bn-´n-√. ]q¿Æ-amb J\\ \ntcm-[-\-
amWv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw
Ct∏mƒ sP.-kn.-_n. D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv
asÆ- S p- ∏ v . Cu \ne- ] m- S p- I ƒs°-
Xnsc s^{_p-hcn 20\v tIm{I-®m¬
]mSØv Irjn-bp-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-ambn
Cdßn I¿j-I-km£yw \SØn ka-
c- ] - c n- ] m- S n- I ƒ ]p\- c m- c w- ` n- ° m≥
I¿j-Iapt∂‰w Xocp-am-\n-®p.
Ign™ ka-c-Øns‚ H∂mw hm¿jn-
I-amb am¿®v 7 \v A\n-›n-X-Ime
\ncm-lmcw XpS-ßm\pw ka-c-{]h¿
Ø-I¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n´p-≠v.
_‘-߃°v : 9495169930
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
23
● ]pkvX-I-`mKw

knhn¬ kaq-lhpw CS-Xp-]-£hpw

F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂v

eqhq {Kma-Øn-te°v
tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿
(I-gn-™e
- °w XpS¿®)

Ipa-c-I-Øn-t∏mƒ c≠p- {]`hw! sXmgn-eh- k- c

Xcw ]£n- I - t f- b p≈q. \m´p- I m¿
hf¿Øp∂ tImgn. B¿°pw hg-
ßmØ kzmX-{¥y-Zm-ln-sb∂v Ihn-Iƒ
hnfn-°p∂ Im°.
Cßs\ Z£n-tW-jy-bn-se-Øn,
C¥y-bn-se-Øn, tIc-f-Øn-se-Ønb
hnt\m-Zk - ©- m-cn-If - n¬\n-∂p≈ "hcp-
am\w' BWv 500 tImSn cq]. Cu XpI
Fßs\ IW-°p-Iq-´n-sb∂v tNmZn-
®m¬ Bkq-{X-W-t_m¿Uv F¥p-]-
dbpw?
1990-˛¬ 27 tImSn-sb∂v IW-°p-Iq-
´n-bX
- p-t]mse 2000-˛¬ 500 tImSn F∂p
IW-°p-Iq-´n. Bkq-{X-Wt- _m¿Uns‚
dnhyq-hn¬ a‰v taJ-eI - f - n¬\n-∂p≈
hcp-am\w Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AXv
taJe Xncn®v kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ B`y-
¥c D¬∏-∂Ø - n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p-
≠v. F∂m¬ Sqdn-k-Øn¬\n-∂p≈
"hcp-am\w' Aßs\ Dƒs°m-≈n-°m-\m-
hn-√. ImcWw AXv "hntZ-i\ - mWy'amb-
Xp-sIm-≠√ - . ChnsS hcp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-
b-s∏-Sp∂ hnt\m-Zk - © - mcn sNe-hg- n-®p-
sh∂v Sqdnkw hIp-t∏m, Bkq-{X-W-
t_m¿tUm hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv Dul-°-
W-°m-W.v Iq´p-∂s - X-ßs - \-sb∂p ]d-
bn√! Cu Dul-°W - °v icn-bm-sW-∂n-
cn-°s - ´. Ign™ ]Øp h¿j-Øn-\n-S-
bn¬ Sqdnkw "hcp-am-\'-Øn¬ 172 iX-
am\w h¿≤-\b - p-≠m-bn F∂n-cn-°s
CXv tIc-fØ - ns‚ B`y-¥c D¬∏-∂-
Øns‚ F{X iX-am\w hcpw? sRSp-
ß- c p- X v . shdpw Hcp iX- a m- \ -
Øn¬Ømsg! IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬
0.88 iX-am-\w.
a’y-ta-Je - b
- psS ]¶v 2 iX-am-\-
Øn-e[ - nIw hcpw. Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv
Sqdnkw tIc- f - Ø ns‚ "t{KmØv
F©n≥' BsW-∂m-W.v hf¿®m-b{- ¥w.
tIc- f - Ø ns‚ `mhn hf¿®- b psS
500 tImSn cq]. B`y-¥c D¬∏-∂-
Øns‚ 1 iX-am-\Ø - n¬Ømsg; IS-∏p-
d-߃ "_o®p'Ifm-°n, a’y-sØm-gn-em-
fn- I sf ]pd- Ø m- ° n. Ipa- c - I sØ
I≠¬°m-Sp-Iƒ shfp-∏n-®v, t_°-
esØ ]pI-bne I¿j-Isc Hgn-∏n®v
C‘\w tXSp∂ hf¿®m-b{- ¥w. ]Øp-
sIm-√w-sIm≠v 172 iX-am\w hf¿∂n´pw
B`y-¥c D¬∏-∂Ø - ns‚ Hcp iX-am\w
t]mepw kw`m-h\ sNømØ b{¥w.
CXp \jvSs - ∏-Sp-Ønb sXmgn¬ Ah-k-
c-ßfpw _m¿tlm-´e - p-Iƒ°v BUw-_-
c-hk- Xv p-°ƒ hmßm≥ ]pd-tØ-s°m-gp-
Inb ]Whpw X´n-°n-gn-®m¬ Cu ZpjvS-
b-{¥-Øn¬\n∂v \ap-s°-¥mWv e`n-
®Xv?
kzImcy I¨kƒ´≥kn-Iƒ°v
Icm¿ sImSp-sØ-gp-Xn-°p∂ hIp-∏ns‚
"kz¥w' ]T-\ß - ƒ°pw ad-bv°m-\m-
hmØ IW-°p-Iƒ.
IpSn- s h≈w tImcn- \ n- d ®v ag
krjvSn-°p∂ Cu b{¥w Bsc-bmWv
klm-bn-°p-∂Xv? B¿°mWv sXmgn¬
\¬Ip-∂Xv? GXv \∑-bmWv CXns‚
\nμy-{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v \oXn-aX - I
v c
- W
- a
- m-
hp-∂Xv?
C{X cq£-amb hna¿i\w F¥n-
s\∂v Nne¿s°-¶nepw tXm∂n-tb-°mw.
ag- \ r- Ø - ß ƒ°pw a[p- t a- f -
- ´. Iƒ°pw apºv, Sqdn-k-Øns‚ ]cn-
ÿnXn \mi-I-c-amb {]h-W-X-Isf
FXn¿Ø-ht- cmSv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ tNmZn-
®n-cp∂p: ""\n߃ hnI-k\ - Ø- n-s\-Xn-
ct√?''
Sqdnkw krjvSn-°p∂ kmwkvIm-cn-
Im-Lm-Xß - s - f-°p-dn®v thh-emXn ]q≠-
h-tcmSv Ah¿ tNmZn-®n-cp∂p: ""tIcfw
Xmbve‚m-hp-sat∂m? \n߃ hnI-k\
Øn-s\-Xn-cm-W.v ''
hntZ-i-\mWyw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
- ß
- ƒ krjvSn-°p-∂X- n-\p-
amWv Sqdnkw: AXn-\m¬ \mh-S° - p-I.
CXm, hnI-k\ - Ø
- ns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ
\sΩ Xpdn-®p-t\m-°p-∂p. DuXn-s∏-cp-
∏n® Dul- ° - W - ° p- I ƒ hniz- k n-
®m¬t]mepw, Hcp iX-am-\Ø - n-¬ Xmsg-
bmWv hf¿®m-b{- ¥-Øns‚ kw`m-h\ - .
CXn-\p-th-≠ntbm ag-\r-Øß - fpw
a[p-tI-fn-Ifpw F∂v C\n \ap°v tNmZn-
°mw.
eqhq {Kmaw?
AXv Xmbve‚nse Hcp Dƒ\m-S≥
{Kma-am-Wv. AhnsS 5 hb- p-ap-X¬ 14
hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap≈ _men-Im-_m-e-
∑msc ]m¿∏n-®n-´p≈ Hcp inipkwc-£-
W-tI-{μ-ap-≠v. ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F.-bp-
sSbpw a‰pw klm-b-tØmsS Nne
k∂≤{]h¿Ø-Ic- mWv AXv \S-Øp-∂-
Xv. Ahn-SsØ At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ X\n-tb-
h∂p tN¿∂-X√ - . AsXmcp A\m-Ym-e-
b-hp-a√- .
B Ip´n-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ
Ahsc thiym- h r- Ø n- ° mbn
hn¬°p∂ N¥-bn¬\n∂v k∂-≤{- ]-
h¿Ø-I¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂ - X- m-
Wv. B ]n©p-Ip-™p-߃ Xøm-dm°n
Ah¿Xs∂ A`n-\b - n-°p∂ Hcp \mS-
I-ap-≠˛v
cwKw 1: Hcp sIm®p- a n- S p°n
kv I qfn¬\n∂v Xncn- ® p- h - c p- ∂ p.
Ahƒ°v tamlw, ]Tn®v hen-bh - f- m-
Im≥. Ah-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf-
tØmSn \K-cØ - n¬\n∂v Hc-Ωmbn hcp-
∂p.
""\ns∂ Rm≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Imw.
AhnsS ]Tn-°m≥ ]pkvXI - ß
- ƒ Bh-
iy-an-√.'' amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v ]Ww
\¬In AΩmbn Ip´nsb sIm≠p-t]m-
- - Ip-∂p.
cwKw 2: \K-cØ - nse thiym-ebw.
AΩmbn Ahsf Ahn-sS-bm°n IΩo-

36 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
j≥ hmßn Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. \S-Øn-
∏p-Imcn Hcp hnt\m-Zk - ©
- m-cn-bp-ambn
Ahƒ°v hne-t]-ip-∂p. Icm-dm-°p-∂p.
cwKw 3: Hcp hncn-∏p-sIm≠v ad-bp-
≠m°n \mev- sIm-®p-Ip-´n-Iƒ tÃPn-se-
Øp- ∂ p. B hncn- ∏ p- a - d bv ° v
]n∂n¬\n∂v Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Zo\-
amb \ne-hnfn Db-cp-∂p. Ah-fpsS
hkv{X-߃ hncn-∏p-ad- bv°v apI-fn-eqsS
kZ-ky-cpsS t\¿°v ]d-∂p-hc - p-∂p.
cwKw 4: ]Tn-®p-an-Sp-°n-bm-hm≥
sImXn® s]¨In-Smhv Dd-°K - p-fnIIƒ
hngp-ßp-Ib- m-Wv. Ahƒ acn-®p-ho-gp-
∂p.
cwKw 5: amXm-]n-Xm-°f - psS \njv^-
e-amb ]›m-Øm-]w.
\mSIw Xo¿∂v Ip´n-Iƒ s]m´n-®n-cn-
°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-s™m-
gp-In. AXnse ZpxJ-cw-Kß - ƒ I≠n-´-
√. amwk-hn¬∏-\bpw _em¬kw-
Khpw Bfl-lX - ybpw {]ta-ba - m-bp≈
Hcp \mSIw sIm®p-Ip-™p-߃ A`n-
\-bn-°p-Ib
- m-W.v Ah-cpsS s]m≈p∂
Pohn-XØ - nse c‡w In\n-bp∂ Htc-Sm-
W-X.v
sNdp- \ - K - c - ß - f n¬ \nb- a - Ø n-
s‚bpw \nb-a] - m-eI - c
- p-sSbpw A¿≤-k-
Ω-Xt- ØmsS ]m›m-Xy-\mb hnt\m-Zk
©m-cn-tbm-sSm∏w D≈nse hnß-ep-Iƒ
Np≠nse Nmb-Øm¬ ad-®p-Nn-cn®v \S-
∂p-t]m-Ip-∂h - ƒ.
Ahsf in£n-°p∂ Sqdnkw Bsc-
bmWv c£n-°p-∂Xv? Fs‚ ASpØ
kplrØpw ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F. Gjy≥
Ae-b≥kns‚ ap≥ P\-d¬ sk{I-´-
dnbpw Ct∏mƒ FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ sImb-
en-j≥ Hm^v tXUv thƒUv Sqdn-k-
Øns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Ub-dI - vSd- p-
ambn dh. Sm≥ NoIn-tbmwKv Hcn-°¬
]d-™p: ""Rm≥ Ign™ 30 h¿j-ambn
Gjy≥ \K-cß - f - n¬ \nc-¥cw k©-
cn-°p-∂p. Sqdnkw hf-cp-∂Xv Rm≥
t\cn¬°-≠p-sh∂p ]d-bmw. F∂m¬
A∂sØ SmIvkn-ss{U-h¿am¿ Xma-kn-
®n-cp∂ AtX tNcn-If - n-emWv Ah-cpsS
]n∑p-d°- mcpw Xma-kn-°p-∂X - v. Ah-
cpsS £oWn® apJ-߃°v am‰-an-√.
Sqdnkw Bsc-bmWv D≤-cn-®Xv?''
Sqdn-kw-sIm≠v hnI-kn® Hcp cmPy-
hp- a n- √ . XI¿® am{Xw. kzImcy
- - I¨kƒ´≥kn-I-sf-s°m-s≠-gp-Xn-
°p∂ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ°v ]pd-Øv, Imcy-
amb Hcp sXmgn-eh - k
- c- hpw krjvSn-°m-
Ø, ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb \in-∏n-°p-∂, hnI-
k- \ - Ø n- \ p- X - I m- Ø , Ct∏mgpw
kºZvhyh-ÿb - nse A{]-[m-\t- a-Je
am{X-ambn XpS-cp∂ Sqdn-k-Øns‚
_m°n-]{- X-ambn CØ-cs - amcp Nn{Xw
tIc- f - Ø n- e p- ≠ m- h - c p- X v . Aßs\
h∂m¬, ssZhw s]mdp-Ømepw Akp-
c≥ s]mdp-°n-√.
bp.-Pn. 142 F, D≈q¿ Km¿U≥kv
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-˛11
e-mail : sreekumartt@gamil.com
knhn¬ kaq-lhpw CS-Xp-]-£hpw
tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿
t]Pv 145, hne : 75 cq]
Henhv _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv

● A\p-kva-cWw

_m_m BwsX tUhokv hf¿°mhv

1999 - ˛ ¬ \¿ΩZm XocsØ Øn¬ \¿Ω-Zb - psS Xoc-ØmWv _m_ bm{X sNbvXmWv _m_ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-
tUmwsJ-Un-bn¬ \S∂ kXy-{K-l- BwsX ÿnc-Xm-ak - a
- m-°n-bn-cp-∂X- v. Xv. \s´-√ns‚ c≠p Iti-cp-Iƒ FSp-
Ønepw dmen t^m¿ hm-e-nbnepw B{i-aØ- n-se-Ønb R߃°v Zmlw Øp- a m- ‰ n- b , izkn- ° m≥ c≠p
]s¶-SpØ Xriq-cn¬\n∂pw t]mb Xo¿°m≥ G¿∏mSv sNbvXt- ijw Ik- t]kvta-°d- p-Iƒ LSn-∏n-®, Ht´sd
F´wK kwL- Ø n\v _m_ dm-hØ
- ns‚ ]gb t^mt´mIƒ Im´n-Ø- Hm∏-td-j\ - p-Iƒ°v hnt[-b\ - mb Cu
BwsXsb H∂p ImWpI F∂Xv ∂p. Xcn-ip-`q-an-bm-bn-cp∂ Cu ÿew a\p-jys‚ 84-˛mw hb- nse HmP pw
hen-sbmcp B{K-la- m-bn-cp-∂p. ta[m- Cu ImWp∂ ]®-∏n-te°v FØn-®X - m- {]k-cn∏pw Rßsf AXn-ib - n-∏n-®p.
]- S v ° - t dbpw Acp- ‘ Xn tdmbn- sW∂pw AXn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw B I´n- e n\p Np‰pw IqSn- \ n∂v
tbbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏´ R߃°v RßtfmSv ]¶p-sh-®p. Np≠n¬\n∂v hcp∂ samgn-ap-Øp-
{Xnaq¿Øn-If - n¬ _m°n BwsX-bm- _m_°v \n¬°m\pw Ccn-°m\pw Iƒ tIƒ°mƒ ImXp-If - ¿∏n®v hn\o-
bn-cp-∂p. Aßns\ aS-°b - m-{X-bn¬ {]bm-ka- m-bn-cp-∂p. InS-∂p-sIm≠mWv X-cmbn \n∂ Rß-tfmSv Sb¿ sNcn-
Ik-dm-hØ - n-te°v R߃ bm{X kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂X - .v F∂n´pw Rß-tfm- ∏n´v \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bX - ns‚ ]nd-
Xncn-®p. 1988-˛¬ B\-μh - \ - n¬sh®v sSm∏w Ac-bn¬ s_¬‰v sI´n ]d-ºn- Inse IY-bpw, kmaqly {]h¿Ø-
\S∂ h≥ AW-s°-´p-If - psS A]- te°v \S-∂p-hc - n-Ibpw {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn \-Øns‚ BZy-]m-Tß - f - pw, \¿ΩZ
I- S - ß - s f- ° p- d n®p≈ ktΩ- f - \ - _‘-s∏´ [mcmfw Imcy-߃ ]d-™p- ka-cØ- ns‚ {]m[m-\y-hp-sa√mw ]d-
Øn\pti-jw k¿Zm¿ ktcm-h¿ Xcm\pw Xøm-dm-bn. 1990 Unkw-_¿ 26 ™p-X-∂Xv sImØnsh®-t]mse
]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬ apßn-t∏m- apX¬ s^{_p- h cn hsc \S∂ C∂pw a\- n¬ \n¬°p-∂p.
Ip∂ \nam-Unse Ik-dm-hØv {Kma- kwL¿j-bm-{X-bn¬ Bºp-e≥kn¬ ktlm-Z-c-`-h-\w, {io_p≤ sebn≥,
At©-cn, Xriq¿

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
37
● hn⁄m]\w/\ne-]mSv

P\-ß-fpsS Pm{K-X-°p-dhpw k¿°m-cns‚

A\m- ÿ bpw ImcWw \ΩpsS P\- I ob
BtcmKytaJe XI-cp∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬...

\ΩpsS tUmIvS¿am¿ tUmIvS¿am-cpsS sXmgn¬kw-_-‘-amb

s]cp-am-‰-co-Xn, acym-Z, [m¿Ωn-IX
sNtø≠Xv F∂nh kw_-‘n®
saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v C¥y
]mSn-√m-ØXv t\m´n-^n-t°-j≥
(Ign™e°w Xp-S¿®) No. MCI-211(2)/2001/Registration
]cn-`mj : ARvPen

7.9. \nb- a - h n- t [- b - a - √ mØ Hcp AØcw ]c- k y- ß - f n¬ ÿm]- \ - ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-°p-∂tXm tcJ-s∏-Sp-

ikv{X-{In-btbm K¿`-On-{Ztam \S-Øp- Øns‚ t]cv, GXp-Xcw tcmKn-Is - f- tØ≠htbm Bb Akp-Jß - ƒ ]nSn-
∂Xpw tbmKy-Xb - n-√m-Øh - s- c-s°m≠v bmWv {]th-in-∏n-°p-∂X - ,v F¥v ]cn-io- s]-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ s]mXp-P-\-tcmKy
Ah \S-Øn-°p-∂Xpw e\w BWv \¬Ip-∂X,v Fs¥√mw cwKsØ A[n-Ir-Xsc hnhcw [cn-∏n-
Hcp AwKo-IrX NnIn-’I - ≥ B[p- kuI-cy-ß-fmWv Ahn-sS-bp-≈Xv, t°-≠X - m-W.v
\n-Is - sh-Zy-im-k{v X-Ønse tbmKy-Xm-]- NnIn’m-Nn-ehv F¥mWv F∂n-hb - n¬ 7.15. Hcp AwKo-IrX NnIn-’I - ≥
{X-߃ th≠{X tbmKyX t\Sm-Ø- Ihn™v H∂pw D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. tIhew aX-]c - a- mb Imc-Wß - f - m¬
h¿°pw sshZy-im-k{v X-hp-ambn _‘- 7.13. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ Akm-[m-cW - - Bh-iy-ap≈ L´-ß-fn¬ h‘yw-I-
an-√m-Øh - ¿°pw \¬I-cp-Xv. amb hep-∏Ø - n-ep≈ {]Z¿i-\] - e- I
- I - ƒ cWw, P\-\\ - n-b{- ¥-Ww, K¿`-On{Zw XpS-
Ipdn∏v: ta¬∏-d™ \n_-‘\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hmt\m AXn¬ Xs‚ t]cv ßn-bh sNøp-∂X - nt\m AXn\v klm-
NnIn-’I - s‚ t\cn-´p≈ ta¬t\m-´- hnhn[ k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-eI - f- n¬\n∂pw bn-°p-∂X - nt\m ˛ A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-
Øn¬ icn-bmb ]cn-io-e\ - hpw in£- hyh-ÿm-]nX ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬\n∂pw Xn\v Xm≥ Atbm-Ky-\m-sW∂v kzbw
Whpw \S-Øp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, kqXn- Xm≥ t\Sn-bn-´p≈ tbmKy-XI - ƒ, cPn- Icp-Xp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ˛ hnk-ΩX - n-°m≥
I¿Ωn-Wn-Iƒ, Huj-[ß - ƒ FSp-Øp- kv t {S- j ≥ \º¿ AXv \¬Inb ]mSp-≈X - √- .
sIm-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿, ikv{X-{In-bm-kw-_- kwÿm\ saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn-ens‚ 7.16. Hcp ikv{X-{Inb sNøp-∂X - n-\p-
‘n-bmb ]cn-Nc - W- ß - ƒ \¬Ip-∂h - ¿ t]cv XpS-ßnbhb-√msX at‰-sX-¶nepw apºv tcmKn-bpsS `mcy-bpsS/`¿Øm-
XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS ]cn-io-e-\-sØbpw hnhn-c-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-hmt\m hns‚ {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ tcmKn-
in£-Ws - Øbpw XS-bp-∂n-√. ]mSp-≈X - √- . CtX hnh-cß - ƒ Xs∂- bpsS Imcy- Ø n¬ c£- I ¿Øm-
7.11. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ kzbw ]c-ky- bmWv acp-∂p-Ip-dn-∏p-If - nepw D≠m-tI- hns‚tbm ]nXm-hn-s‚-tbm, tcmKn-bpsS
s∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-bnepw tcmKn-Isf ≠-X.v Huj-[i - m-eI- f
- ntem Xm≥ Xma-kn- Xs∂tbm A\p-aXn FgpXn hmßn-®n-
NnIn’ tXSm≥ £Wn-bv°p∂ coXn- °p- I tbm tPmen sNøp- I tbm cn-°W- w. ikv{X-{In-bb - psS ^e-ambn
bnepw tcmK-ß-sfbpw NnIn-’-I- sNømØ ÿm]-\ß - f- ntem AØcw h‘yX D≠m-Ip-hm≥ km≤y-Xb - p-s≠-
sbbpw ]‰n teJ-\ß - tfm A`n-ap-J- {]Z¿i-\] - e- I
- I- ƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv icn- ¶n¬ `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw `mcy-bp-sSbpw
ßtfm {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. b-√. kΩXw Fgp-Xn-hm-tß-≠X - m-W.v
F∂m¬ s]mXp-P\ - m-tcm-Kyw, Btcm-Ky- 7.14. Hcp NnIn- ’ - I ≥ Xs‚ 7.17. Hcp AwKo-IrX NnIn-’I - ≥
]-ca- mb PohnXw XpS-ßnb hnj-bß - - tcmKnsb kw_-‘n®v NnIn-’° - n-S- Xs‚ GsX-¶nepw tcmKn-bpsS Ncn-
fn¬ kz¥w t]cn¬ teJ-\ß - ƒ XpS- bn¬ X\nbv°v a\- n-emb cl-ky-hn- {Xtam tcmK-kw-_‘ - a- mb hnh-cß - tfm
ßnb hnj-bß - f - n¬ kz¥w t]cn¬ h-cß- ƒ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kml-Nc - y-ß- tcmKn-bpsS kΩXw IqSm-sX, tcmKnsb
teJ-\ß - ƒ Fgp-Xp-∂X - nt\m ¢mkp-Iƒ fn-e√- msX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSp-≈X - - Xncn-®d- n-bØ - ° hn[-Øn¬ sshZy-im-
\S-Øp-∂X - nt\m tdUntbm, Sn.-hn. XpS- √. kv{X-kw-_‘ - n-bm-btXm A√m-ØtXm
ßnb am[y-aß - f - n-eqsS {]`m-jW - ß - ƒ 1. Hcp tImS-Xn-bn¬ \ymbm-[n-]s‚ Bb {]kn-≤o-Ic - W - ß
- f - n¬ ]cm-a¿in-
\S-Øp-∂X - nt\m XS- a - n-√. \n¿t±-i{- ]-Imcw °m≥ ]mSn-√. tcmKnsb Xncn-®d- n-bm≥
7.12. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ \S-Øp∂ 2. Hcp hy‡n-t°m hn`m-KØ - nt\m Ign-bmØ coXn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ Ah-
{]kh Bip-]{- Xn, ]cn-io-e\ - t- I-{μw, Kpcp-Xc - a
- mb A]-ISw kw`-hn-°p-sa- cpsS kΩXw Bh-iy-an-√.
]p\-c[ - n-hm-kt- I-{μw, kzImcy Bip- ¶n¬ 7.18. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ Hcp kzImcy
]{Xn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-∏‰n ]{X-Øn¬ 3. shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - mb Akp-J- Bip]{Xn \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn¬ klm-
]ckyw sNøm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. F∂m¬ ߃ BsW-¶n¬ bn-Isf \nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - m-

38 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]q¿Æ DØ-ch - m- sW-¶n¬ AXv Cu \nba hyh-ÿI - ƒ Iu¨kn¬ apºmsI sIm≠p-ht- c-≠-
ZnXzw B NnIn-’I - \v Xs∂-bm-bn-cn- {]Imcw Hcp sXmgn¬]c-amb \S-]S- n-Zq- Xm-Wv. AØcw Hcp ]cmXn e`n-®m¬
°pw. jy-ambn IW-°m-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - m-W.v saUn-°¬ Iu¨kn¬ AXn-s\-∏‰n
7.19. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ tcmKn-Isf 7.24. Hcp saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pntem At\z-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw Btcm-
e`n-°p-∂X - n-\p-th≠n Z√mƒam-sctbm ÿm]-\-Øntem A[ym-]-I-\mtbm ]Whnt[-b\ - mb NnIn-’I - \v Xs‚
CS-\n-e° - m-sctbm G¿s∏-Sp-Øphm≥ A√m-sXtbm \nb-an-X-\m-hp∂ Hcp `mKw hy‡-am-°m\p≈ Ah-kcw
]mSn-√. NnIn-’I - ≥ Xs‚ tPmen-ka- b - Øv B \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-Ww. NnIn-’I - ≥
7.20. Hcp NnIn-’I - ≥ GsX-¶nepw ÿm]-\Ø - n¬/Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ A{]-Imcw Ip‰-°m-c\ - m-sW∂v Is≠-
Hcp {]tXyI hnj-bØ - n¬ hnZKv[ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A{]-Imcw Ø-s∏-´m¬ DNn-Xa - mb in£ \¬Ip-
NnIn-’\ - m-sW∂v ˛ AXn-\p≈ {]tXy- tPmen ka-bØv c≠n-e[ - nIw {]mhiyw Itbm As√-¶n¬ B NnIn-’I - s‚
I-tbm-KyX t\Sn-bn-´n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-Im- lmP-cn-√m-ØX - mbn B ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ t]cv AwKo-IrX NnIn-’-I-∑m-cpsS
i-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈X - √ - . _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ kwÿm\ `c- ]´nIbn¬\n∂v ÿnc-amtbm As√-
7.21. Ir{Xn-a_ - o-Pk - ¶ - e - \
- w, Ir{Xn-a- W-IqSw aptJ\ C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ ¶n¬ Hcp ¢n]vXk - a- b- ]- c
- n-[n-hs - ctbm
K¿`-[m-cWw XpS-ßnb coXn-Iƒ AXn- Iu¨kn¬/kwÿm\ saUn-°¬ \o°w sNøp-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂X - m-W.v
epƒs∏´ kv{Xobp-sSbpw `¿Øm-hn- Iu¨kn-ens\ Adn-bn-°p-Ib - m-sW- A{]-Imcw NnIn-’I - s‚ t]cv \o°w-
s‚bpw _oP-Zm-Xm-hn-s‚bpw {]tXyI ¶n¬ AXns\ sXmgn¬]c-amb \S-]S- n- sN-øs - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ B hnhcw
kΩ-Xt- Øm-Sp-IqSn am{Xta Ah-ew-_n- Zq-jy-ambn IW-°m°n \S-]Sn FSp-°m- ]{X-߃ hgnbpw a‰v sshZy-imkv{X
°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q. {]kvXpX coXn-bpsS hp-∂X - m-W.v {]kn-≤o-Ic - W
- ß - ƒ hgnbpw _‘-s∏´
Dt±-iyw, sNøp∂ hn[w, AXn-ep≈ A[ymbw 8 F√m-hs - cbpw Adn-bn-t°-≠X - m-W.v
_p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw Aku-I-cy-ßfpw, 8.1. ta¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ \S-]S- n-Zq- 8.3. A{]-Imcw t]cp-\o°w sNø-
]cm-Pb - k - m-≤yX XpS-ßn-bh - s- b√mw jy-߃ A®-S° \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-cn- s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp \n›nX ka-b] - c- n-[n-hsc
Ah¿°v a\- n-em-Ip∂ `mj-bnepw °m-hp∂ \S-]-Sn-Zq-jy-ß-fpsS Hcp am{X-am-sW-¶n¬ bYm-k-abw t]cv
coXn-bnepw ]d™v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- ]q¿Æ ]´nI A√ F∂pw Cu ]{Xn-I ho≠pw tN¿°p-∂X - n\p≈ \n¿t±iw
tijw am{Xw kΩ-X] - {Xw Fgp-Xn-hm- GsX-¶nepw NnIn-’I - s‚ `mK-Øp-\n- _‘-s∏´ Iu¨kn¬Xs∂ \¬tI-
ß-Ww. ∂p≈ at‰-sX-¶nepw coXn-bn-ep≈ \S- ≠-Xm-W.v
7.22. acp-∂p-If - psS Kth-jW - ß - fpw ]-Sn-Zq-jy-Øn\v FXnsc \S-]Sn FSp-°p- 8.4. Hcp ]cm-Xn-bn-ep≈ Xocp-am\w
]co-£W - ß - fpw ∂-Xn¬\n∂v kwÿm\ saUn-°¬ ]cmXn e`n®v 6 amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ FSp-
acp-∂p-If - psS Kth-jW - ß - fpw ]co- Iu¨kn-ens\tbm C¥y≥ saUn- t°-≠X - m-W.v
£-Wß - fpw tcmKn-Is - ftbm a‰v k∂- °¬ Iu¨kn-en-s\tbm XS-bp-∂n√ 8.5. Hcp NnIn-’-Is\ ]‰n-bp≈
≤-{]-h¿Ø-Is - ctbm D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm- F∂pw hy‡-am-°s - ∏-tS-≠X - m-W.v Cu Hcp ]cmXn ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
≠v, sF.-kn.-Fw.-B¿.˛se am¿§-tc-J- hn`m-KØ - n-sem∂pw s]SmØ coXn-bn- °p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ B NnIn-’-
Iƒ°v A\p-kr-Xa- mbn \S-Øm-hp-∂X - m- ep≈ \S-]S- n-Zq-jy-ßs - f-∏‰n Xocp-am\w Is\ ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v B[m-c-amb
Wv. F∂m¬ [m¿ΩnI ]cn-KW - \ - I- ƒ°v FSp-t°≠ kml-N-cy-߃ Xo¿®- {]hr- Ø n- b n¬\n∂v saUn- ° ¬
hnt[-ba - m-bn-´m-IWw sF.-kn.-Fw.-B¿. bmbpw D≠m-Ipw. AØcw kμ¿`-ß- Iu¨kn-en\v am‰n \n¿Øm-hp-∂-Xm-
am¿§-tc-JI - f - psS ewL\w sXmgn¬]- fn¬ _‘- s ∏´ saUn- ° ¬ Wv.
c-amb \S-]S- n-Zq-jy-ambn IW-°m-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. tcmKn-If - n¬\n∂v AØcw
]co-£-W-߃°v th≠n t\Sp∂
kΩXw sF.-kn.-Fw.-B¿. am¿§-tc-J-
ag-hn¬taf
Iƒ°v A\p-kr-Xa - s - √-¶n¬ AXpw \S- kam-]n®p
]-Sn-Zq-jy-ambn IW-°m-°s- ∏-Sp-∂X - m-W.v kzXzm-t\z-jW
- ß
- f
- p-sSbpw XpS-ßnb ]e ka-Im-enI kmaq-lnI
AØcw ]co-£-W-߃°p-th≠n sshhn-[y-ßf - p-sSbpw BtLm-ja- mb {]iv\ß - fpw taf-bn¬ N¿®m-hn-jb - -
tcmKn-If - n¬\n∂v t\Sp∂ kΩXw sF.- aq∂m-aXv hn_vPn-tbm¿ Ne-®n-{X-taf am-bn. UnPn-‰n-sse-tk-js‚ hntI-{μo-
kn.-Fw.-B¿. am¿§-tc-JI - ƒ°v A\p- (a-gh
- n¬ta-f) ]pXp-ab - p≈ ]co-£W - - I-c-W-tØmsS sNdp-kn-\n-a-I-fpsS
kr-Xa- m-bn-´s - √-¶n¬ AXpw \S-]S- n-Zq-jy- ß-fp-ambn Xriqcn¬ \S-∂p. Ime-amWv C\n hcm≥ t]mIp-∂-
ambn IW-°m-°s - ∏-Spw. \nc-h[n P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[- sX∂ kqN-\-bmWv hn_vPn-tbm¿
7.23. {Kmao-Wt- a-Je - b - n¬ {]h¿Øn- ßfpw t]mcm-´ß - fpw apt∂-‰ß - fpw taf. hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-ep≈ 175
°p-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°s - ∏´ Hcp NnIn-’- kv { Io\n- s e- Ø n® Ne- ® n- { X- t af tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-Ifpw 50 tjm´v ^nen-
I≥ lmP-cn-√m-ØX - mbn c≠n-e[ - nIw {]Z¿in-∏n-°s - ∏´ Nn{X-߃°-∏p-d- ap-Ifpw taf-bn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°s - ∏-´p.
{]mhiyw Pn√m BtcmKy A[n-Ir-X- tØ°v AXv ssIImcyw sNbvX kam-¥c At\z-j-W-ß-fp-tSbpw
cpsS kμ¿i-\k - a - b - Øv {i≤-bn¬s∏- {]iv \ - ß - t f- b pw, Iymº- b n- \ p- I - _Z¬ km[yXßfp-tSbpw Bi-b-
Sp-Ibpw, {]kvXp-Xh - k - X v pX kwÿm\ sfbpw Hm∏¨ t^md-ßf - n-eq-sS-bpw, ߃ ImWn-Iƒ°p \¬Inb hn_vPn-
A[n-Ir-X¿ _‘-s∏´ saUn-°¬ skan-\m-dp-If - n-eqsSbpw sIm≠p-t]m- tbmdn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw sUen-
Iu¨kn-en\v ip]m¿i sNøp-Ib - p-am- bn. ]cn-ÿn-Xn, Du¿÷w, enwK-\oXn tK‰p-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
39
● \ne-]mSv

Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ tZiob Imº-bn-\ns‚ `mK-ambn

kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ kZ- ns\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v
t\mw tNmwkvIn

Adn-bm-\p≈ P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Imiw (I-gn™e°w XpS¿®)

]cn-`mj : sI.-Fw. thWp-tKm-]m¬

]Sn-™m-dv, ]m›m- Imcy-߃ Ata-cn-°b - nse

tXy-XctemI-tØmSv At\-I- km[m-cW - P
- \
- Ø- n\v H´p-ap-
\q-‰m-≠p-If - mbn Im´n-s°m-≠n- °mepw Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂-
cn-°p∂ {Iqc-XI - f - psS `mK-b- Xv. F¥mWv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-
am-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ta¬∏- cn-°p-∂s - X∂v P\-߃°-dn-
d™ kw`- h - ß - f n- s em- bm-sa-¶n¬ CXp-t]m-ep≈
s°bpw Bcp-sSbpw {i≤ Iq´--tØm-sS-bp≈ a\p-jy-
]Xn-bm-Ø-Xv. ]s£, Cu °p-cp-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°m≥ Hcn-
kl-{km_vZw XpS-ßp-∂Xv °epw Ign-bp-Ib - n-√. Adn-
arKo-ba- mb c≠v AXn-{I-aß - - bm-\p≈ AhImiw \nb-
tfm-sS-bm-Wv. sk]vXw-_¿ 11- {¥n-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-
˛s‚ `oI-cm-{I-aW - a - mWv Ah- ߃ ]cm-Pb - s- ∏-Sp-tºmƒ
bn-sem-s∂-¶n¬, at‰Xv AXn- i‡-amb P\-Iob {]Xn-tj-
t\-°mƒ `oI-ca- m-bXpw ]n∂o- [-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂p. Aß-
Sp-≠m-bX - p-amb t_m[-]q¿Δhpw Bkq- cpsS t]cn¬ F¥mWv sNbvXp-Iq-´p-∂- s\-sbmcp Ime-L-´-Øn-eqsSbmWv
{Xn-Xh- p-amb Iptd-°qSn henb Iq´- sX∂v P\-߃ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Adn- \Ωƒ Ct∏mƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂X - .v Ct∏m-
s°m-eb - m-Wv. c≠m-at- Ø-Xn\v Ip‰-ß- ™m¬ h≥ {]Xn-tj-[ß - s - f-Øp-S¿∂v g-tØ-Xp-t]m-ep≈ kw`hw BZy-as - √-
fn¬\n∂v hnap-‡a - m-Ip∂ Hcp am\-am- \b-]c - a
- mb am‰-߃°v A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ¶n¬t∏mepw AXv h√msX sR´n-∏n-°p-
Wp-≈-Xv. bqtdm-∏n-s\tbm AXn¬ \n¿_-‘n-Xc - mIpw. Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah- Ibpw hnh-cn-°m≥ (Np-cp-ßnb]£w
\n∂pw s]m´n-ap-f® - p-≠mb a‰v cmPy-ß- Im-iØ - ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ F\n-s°-¶n-epw) hm°p-Iƒ In´m-Xm-hp-
sftbm kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXns\ sFIy-\m-Sp-Iƒ temI-tØ-°p-sh®pw Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXv Ata-cn-°b - ntem
kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-bn ImWp∂ am\-kn-Im- G‰hpw kzX-{¥-amb cmPy-am-Wv. Cu bqtdm-∏ntem HXp-ßp∂tXm, BZy-
hÿ {]Xo-£n-°m-sa-¶nepw \qdp-IW - - Ah-Im-isØ ASn-®a - ¿ØpI F∂ tØtXm A√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂
°n\v kwh-’-c-߃ ]oU-\-߃ tPmen `c-WI - qSw AhnsS Gs‰-Sp-Øn- ap≥Ime aX-]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚tbm
A\p-`-hn® C¥y-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp ´n-√. `c-WI - qSw CS-bsv °ms° Aß-s\- C∂sØ skIyq-e¿ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-
cmPyw F¥mWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw`- bp≈ {ia-߃ \S-Øn-bm¬ t]mepw s‚tbm \mfp-Iƒ XΩn¬ Hcp hyXym-
hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v a\- n-em- Ah km[m-cW - b- mbn hnPbw ImWm- k-hp-an-√m-ØX - p-t]mse Ncn-{X-Øn-se-√m-
°m≥ an\-s°-SmsX B Iq´-Øn-te°v dn-√. ]s£, _p≤n-Po-hn-If - mWv B Im-eØpw Bh¿Øn-®p-Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂p.
Bth-i] - q¿Δw FSp-Øp-Nm-Sn-bn-cn-°p- tPmen AhnsS hniz-kX v a- mbn \n¿Δ-ln- (Xp-Sc - pw)
∂Xv A¤p-Xa - p-fh- m-°p-∂p. °p-∂X - .v GsXmcp \√ k¿Δ-Ie - m-im-e- U¬ln kvIqƒ Hm^v C°-tWm-an-
Ip∂p-Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Zpcn-X- bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-hc - p∂ hnZym-kº - - Ivkn¬ 2001 \hw-_¿ 5\v t\mwtNmwkvIn
∂-∑m¿ Adn-hns\ IpØ-Ih - ¬°-cn-°m- \SØn {]`m-jWw
߃ P\-ßf - psS Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-
Im-ih - p-ambn t\cn´v _‘-s∏-´h - b
- m-W.v \mWv ]cn-io-en-∏n-°-
Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw FSp-Øp-I- s∏-Sp-∂X - .v kmam-\y-
f™p F∂v Dd-∏m-°n-bm¬ km[m-cW - - P-\ß - ƒ°v H∂pw books ❘ magazines ❘ periodicals
K-Xn-bn¬ X¿°-hn-jb - a
- √
- mØ Imcy- Adn-bn-s√∂v Dd-∏p-
߃ t]mepw X¿°-am-Ipw. Rm≥ apºv h-cp-Øp∂ tPmen
]d™ Imcy-߃ Ata-cn-°b - n¬ an°- Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂
hmdpw B¿°p-ad- n-™p-IqSmØh-bm- as‰mcp ÿm]\w BOOKS
Wv. ]Øp-e£ - Ø - n-semcmƒ°v t]mepw ]{X-ßf - m-W.v AXp- marva plaza, machingal lane, m.g. road, thrissur
Ahsb°pdn®v Adn-hn√ F∂-XmWv sIm-≠mWv Tel. : 0487 3256689, Mob : 9847764577
Ah-ÿ. AXn\v Imc-Wa - p-≠v. Ah- ap≥sNm- ∂ - X cw for rare and new books

26 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn

kn.-]n.-Fw. amXr-Ib
- mbn
kn.-]n.-sF.tbm?
]m¿´n kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w ]W-
s°m-gp-∏ns‚ B¿`m-Sß - f - m-bn-cp-s∂-
¶nepw πmÃnIv t_m¿Up-Ifpw _m\-
dp-If- p-sam-gn-hm°n kn.-]n.-Fw. XpWn-
bn¬ am{Xw _m\-sd-gpXn ]c-ºc
am¿§w ]n¥p-S¿∂v amXr-Ib - m-bn. kn.-
]n.- F - Ω ns‚ kmº- Ø nI tijn∏v
πmÃnIv _m\- d p- I - f pw, ^v f Iv k v
t_m¿Up-Ifpw \n¿Ωn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬
IrXy-ambn dossk-°nƒ sNø-s∏-SmsX
AsX√mw ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v tZmj-ambn `hn-
t®-s\. F∂m¬ ]cn-ÿnXn kulrZw
Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp-∂, {]IrXn hn`h kwc-
£WØn\m-bp≈ ka-cß - f - n-se√mw
(cm-jv{Sob XmXv]c - y-ßf - p-s≠-¶n-epw)
ssItIm¿°p∂ kn.-]n.-sF. Xriq-
cn¬sh®v \S-°m≥ t]mIp∂ Ah-cpsS
kwÿm\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v πmÃnIv
\n¿ΩnX _m\-dp-Ifpw t_m¿Up-Ifpw
sIm≠v tamSn Iq´p-Ib - m-W.v ]nW-dmbn
t\Xr-Xz-ÿm-\Øv h∂-tXmsS kn.-]n.-
F-Ωn¬ \n∂pw aqey-߃ tNm¿∂p-
t]mbn F∂v F√m-hcpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂p-s≠-¶nepw hnth-N-_p-≤n-bp≈
CØcw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v \ap°v At±-
l-tØmSv \μn-]d- b - mw.
Fw.-kp-tc-{μ≥, s\∑m-d, ]me-°mSv
tIc-fØ
- n\v th≠Xv i_cn
sdbn¬]m-X-b√
^mÃv { Sm°v ASn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬
hcm≥ t]mIp∂ i_cn
sdbn¬]mXbp≠m-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿn-
XnI kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - ƒ tIc-fo-b-
Øn¬ hmbn-®p. a[y-tI-c-f-Øns‚
kmº-ØnI `{Z-Xsb \ne-\n¿Øp∂
d∫¿tXm-´ß - fpw a‰v ae-tbmc Irjn-
Ifpw CSn-®p-\n-cØn CØ-cs - amcp ]mX
IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw Rß-
fpsS Pohn-XsØ kmc-ambn _m[n-
°pw. \ne-hn-ep≈ ]mX-Iƒ Cc-´n-∏n-°m-
\pw, sshZyp-Xo-Ic- Ww \S-Øm\pw Ign-
bmsX \ΩpsS ]mf-ßf - n-eqsS ]Xn-
hmbn kq∏¿^mÃv s{Sbn- \ p- I ƒ
t]mepw Cg™v \oßp-tºmƒ A°m-
cy-ßf - n-sem∂pw Xocp-am-\s- a-Sp-°msX
i_-cn-]m-Xbv°v apd-hnfn Iq´p-∂X - ns‚
bp‡n a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. kqNn IpØm-
\n-S-an-√mØ coXn-bn¬ Xnc-°p-≈
2 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ/Adn- b n- ∏ p- I ƒ
\ΩpsS s{Sbn- \ p- I - f nse P\- d ¬ knhn¬k¿Pt\m k¿°m¿ {]tXyIw
Iºm¿´p-sa‚n¬ Hcn-°s - e-¶nepw Ib-dn- \nb-an-°p∂ tUmIvS¿t°m A√msX
bm¬ i_-cn-]m-Xb - mWv AXym-hi - y-ambn a‰m¿°pw t]mÃvtam¿´w ]cn-tim-[\ - -
th≠-sX∂v Bcpw ]d-bn-√. Ct∏mƒ bv ° p≈ A[n- I m- c - a n- √ . ss{]h‰v
Xs∂ i_cn-ae kok-Wm-bm¬ `‡-∑m- t]mÃvtam¿´w \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv.
cpsS Xnc°v ImcWw tIc-fØ - nse Hcp F∂m¬ {]tXyI ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬
sdbn¬th tÃj-\nepw t]mIm≥ Ign- ss{]h‰v t]mÃvtam¿´w k¿°m¿ A\p-
- m-KX
- - bmØ ÿnXn-bm-W.v CsXm∂pw ]cn-l- h-Zn®p Ign-™n-´p-≈-Xmb hnhcw
cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Øh - c- mWv a≤y-tI-cf - - ]pdØv h∂n-´p-≠.v
Ønse Ip∂p-Is - f√mw CSn-®p-\n-cØn Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse "A-arX'
P\-Po-hn-Xß
- sf IpSn-bn-d°n i_-cn-]mX Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬ (F.-sF.-Fw.-Fk - .v CS-∏-
]Wn-bm≥ t]mIp-∂X - .v ≈n) Ign™ sIm√w apX¬ Xs∂
kn.-F≥. A_vZp-f°
- p´n, sXmSp-]pg t]mÃvtam¿´w ]cn-tim-[\ - I - ƒ \S-∂p-h-
cp-∂p-≠.v s]mXp-P\ - {- i-≤b - n¬ hcmsX
CXmtWm tIcfm Sqdnkw? {]tXyI DØ-chv hgn-bmWv kwÿm\
Ign™ tIcfo-bØ - n¬ {]kn-≤o- B`y-¥c - h- I - p∏v "AarXm' Bip-]{- Xn-
I-cn® tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am-dns‚ Sqdn-k- bn¬ t]mÃvtam¿´w ]cn-tim-[\ A\p-h-
sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ\w sR´n-°p∂ Zn-®X
- .v a‰p Nne kzImcy saUn-°¬
hkvXp-XI - f - mWv \¬In-bX - .v temI-Øn- tImtf-Pp-If - psS Imcy-Ønepw kam-\a- mb
em-Ia- m-\a - p≈ hnt\m-Zk - © - m-cn-If - n¬ \o°w \S-∂X - mbn kqN-\b - p-≠.v ss{]h‰v
tIhew 0.9 iX-am\w am{Xsa C¥y- t]mÃvtam¿´-Øn\v \nb-ak - m-[pX C√m-
bpƒs∏-Sp∂ Z£n-tW-¥y≥ cmPy-ß- ØXv sIm≠p-Xs∂ ss{]h‰v saUn-°¬
fn¬ hcp-∂p-≈p-sh∂ IrXy-amb IW- tImtf-Pp-If - n¬ t]mÃv tam¿´w \S∂
°p-If - p-≈t- ∏mƒ \Ωƒ Sqdn-kØ - ns‚ tIkp-If - n¬ ISpØ A\o-Xn-bmWv kw`-
t]cn¬ hmNm-ea - m-Ip-∂X - v F¥n-\mWv? hn-®n-´p-≈Xv F∂Xv hy‡-amWv.
ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \msS∂v ]d™v ss{]h‰v t]mÃvtam¿´w XS-bp-∂-
sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p∂ tIcf Sqdnkw Xn\v Bh-iy-amb \S-]S- n-Iƒ k¿°m¿
dntkm¿´v Sqdn-kß - f - psS A[:]Xn-®n-cn- ssIs°m- ≈ - W - s a∂ \ne- ] m- S n¬
°p-I-bm-Wv. {]IrXn at\m-l-c-amb {]t£m` ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
\ΩpsS ÿe- ß - s f√mw hº≥ Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - p-cØv s^{_p-hcn 21-˛\v
dntkm¿´p-Iƒ Itødn km[m-cW - °- m-c\v P\m-[n-]XyhmZn-If - psS ap≥I-øn¬ P\-
hnt\m-Zk - © - mcw A{]m-]y-am-bn-Øo-cp- Io-bI - ¨sh≥j≥ \S-∂p.
I-bm-W.v tImSn-Iƒ apS°n Sqdnkw taf- Knco-jvIp-am¿, IÆq¿, 9947787523
Iƒ \S-Øp∂ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Cu IW-
°p-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠X - m-W.v asÆ-Sp∏v XS-bm≥
Un.-Pb
- t- Z-hv, NmØ-\m-Sv, Be-∏pg tIm-SXn DØ-chv
Fc-bmw-IpSn ]mSØp-\n∂pw
ss{]h‰v t]mÃvtam¿´w XS-bpI ssek≥kn- √ mØ asÆ- S p- ° p-
kzIm-cy saUn-°¬ tImtfPv amt\- Itbm ssek≥kv hyhÿ sX‰n-
Pvsa‚p-Ifpw a{-¥n-k`m D]-ka - n-Xnbpw °p- I tbm sNøp∂ Cjv S nI
XΩn¬ \S∂ N¿®sb XpS¿∂v , \n¿ΩmW bqWn-‰p-Iƒs° \nb-am-
ss{]h‰v t]mÃ-tam¿´w A\p-hZ- n-°W - - \p-krX \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°-W-sa∂v
sa∂ amt\-Ps v a‚p-If - psS Bh-iyhpw sslt°m-SXn DØ-ch - v. a-sÆ-Sp∏v
AXn-\mbn \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNøp∂ \ntcm-[n® Xriq¿ B¿.-Un.-H.-bpsS
Imcyhpw A\p-`m-h] - q¿Δw ]cn-KW - n- DØ-ch- ns\ tNmZyw-sNbvXv s\Sp-ºm-
°p-sa∂v a{¥n-k`m D]-k-an-Xn-°p- t»cn kztZin hn.-hn. ]utemkv
th≠n hnZym-`ym-ka - {{¥n Fw.-F.-t_- ka¿∏n® l¿Pn-bn-emWv PÃnkv
_nbpw Btcm-Ky-a{¥n ]n.-sI. {ioa- B‚Wn sUan-\n-°s‚ DØ-ch - v.
Xnbpw Btem-N\ - b
- n-√msX {]kvXm-hn- tIcf `qhn-\n-tbmK DØ-chnse
®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. XXz-߃°v hncp≤-amb {]h¿Ø-
{Inan-\¬ \S-]Sn \nbaw (kn.-B¿.- \-߬ XS-bm-\mWnsX∂v tImSXn
]n.- k n. 174 (3) (5)) A\p- k - c n®v hne-bn-cp-Øn.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
2008 s^{_p-hcn
● hm¿Øm-hn-i-I-e\w

saKm-am¿´p-I-fpsS sh√p-hn-fnbpw {]XymLmX-ßfpw

Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂pw Hcp ]mTw
{_ntK-Un-b¿ (dn-´.) DΩ≥ tPm¨
Ipd®v \mfp-I-fmbn h≥InS ®p-]q-´n. ImcWw Fs¥-∂-dn-bmsX Cu sh√p-hnfn kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp
IpØI hym]m-cn-Iƒ (sa-Km-am¿´p-Iƒ) ÿe-hm-en-Iƒ ]ecpw AXns‚ DS-a- ]pXnb ImgvN∏
- m-Sn\p hgn-sX-fn-bn-®p.
Nn√d hym]mc cwKØv hcp-∂X - n-s\-Xn- bmb ¢m¿°v sIwπ-dns\ kao-]n-®p.
cmbn C≥Uy-bn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw P\- At±-lØ - ns‚ {]Xn-Ic - Ww Cß-s\- saKm-am¿´p-If
- psS sh√p-hnfn
Iob {]t£m-`ß - fpw cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n- bm-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p ]pkvXI - i- rw-Je - I - - Ata-cn-°≥ ImgvN∏ - mSv
I-fpsS ka-cß - fpw sImSp-ºn-cn-sIm-≈p- fpsS X≈n-°b - ‰- hpw Hm¨sse-\n-eqsS Ata-cn-°b - n¬ CXv Hcp H‰-s∏´
I-bm-W.v CXv F{X-I≠v hnPbw ssIh- D≈ ]pkvXI hnev]\ - bpw a‰p \nc-°p- kw`-ha- √ - . cmPyØv ]e ÿe-ßf - nepw
cn-°p-sa∂v \ap-°m¿°pw {]h-Nn-°m-\m- Ifpw Xmßm≥ ]‰m-ØX - n-te-sd-bm-bn. CXp- t ]m- s e- b p≈ kw`- h - ß ƒ
hn-√. Imc-Ww, `c-WL - S- \- b
- nse auen- C°m- c - W - Ø m¬ \n¿≤- \ - \ mb Bh¿Øn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. CXv ]pkvXI - i - m-
I-hI- m-iß - ƒ°-\p-kr-Xa- mbn A\p-aXn At±lw tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]m∏¿ l¿Pn e-bpsS Imcy-Øn-em-hmw, \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ
hmßn AwKo-Ic - n®p ^okv \¬In, cPn- \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]g-°a - p≈ Ccp-ºp-IS- , ]e-Nc - °v IS
ÿ sNbvX ÿm]-\-ßsf A{I-a- CX-dn™ \qdp-IW - °- n\v Xt±-ih - m- AYhm XpWn-°-S-I-fmImw; F√mw
߃sIm-≠v t\cn-Sm≥ {ian-®m¬ AXv kn- I ƒ klm- b - l - k v X - ß - f p- a mbn saKm-am¿´p-If - psS AXn-{]-kc - w-aqew
]cm-Pb - Ø
- n¬ Iem-in-°m-\mWv km[y- ap≥t]m-´p-h-cn-Ibpw AS-®p-]q-´nb ImWm-Xm-hp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xt±i
X. saKm am¿´p-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂X - n-s\-Xn- ]pkvXI - i- m-ebv°p ap≥]n¬ Xß-fpsS kmºØnI hyh-ÿb - n¬ hf-sc-b-
cmbn CXp-hsc bmsXmcp \nb-a\ - n¿Ωm- kvt\lm-Zc - ß
- f - psS IØp-Iƒ Iq´n-bn- [nIw hyXym-kß - ƒ- {]I-Sa - m-hp-Ibpw
Whpw \S-∂n-´n√; \S-°m≥ km≤y- Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ecpw ap≥Im-eß - - sNøp-∂p. c≠m-bn-cØ - n--\p-tijw Ata-
Xbpw Ipd-hm-Wv. fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øc - p-sSbpw Pohn-XØ - n¬ cn-°-bnse km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS
Cub-hk - c - Ø- n¬ G‰hpw A\p- ]pkvX-I-ime hln® At`-Zy-amb kwL-SnX i‡n Cu am‰-߃s°-Xn-
tbm-Py-amb I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn, CuhI _‘-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXn-√m-™m¬ cmbn i‡-ambn t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw Pbw
hym]mc kwcw-`ß - f
- psS Zqjy ^e-ß- kaq-lØ - n-\p-≠m-Im-hp∂ Xocm-\j - vS- ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. saKm-
sf-°p-dn®v P\-ß-fn¬ t_m[-h-XvI- sØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-Øp-If - n¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn- am¿´p-If - psS tZmj-hi - ß- s- f-°p-dn®v ]d-
cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw {_n´ojv `c-WI - q-S- ®p. Hcmƒ, Ahcpw `¿Ømhpw t{]a- ™v a\-   n- e m- ° m\pw Bfp- I sf
Øn-s\-Xnsc P\-߃ {]Xn-tj-[n® coXn- _-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]pkvX-I-im-e- kwL-Sn-∏n-°m\pw hyXykvX ]≤-Xn-
bn¬ \n -l-I-cWw \SØn saKm bn¬ sNe-hg- n® ad-°m-\m-hmØ \nan- Iƒ Bkq- { XWw sNøp- h m\pw
am¿´p-If - n¬ IqSn hn¬°p∂ km[-\- j-ßs - f-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn. ]ecpw kmº- Ah¿°p km[n-®n-´p-≠v.
ßsf h¿÷n-°p-hm-\p≈ at\m-`mhw ØnI hmKvZm-\ß - ƒ \¬In. a‰p Nne¿ Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fpsS ta¬∏-d™
hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-Ib - m-Wv. a\p-jys‚ Iºyq-´¿ sh_vssk‰v aptJ\ hnh-c- Xncn-®d- nhv ]gb hmWnPy kwcw-`ß - -
a\- n¬ D]-t`mKXrjvWbpw em`- ߃ Adn-bn®v klmbw t\Sm-sa∂v fpsS ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw saKm-
s°m-Xnbpw D≈n-St- Ømfw Imew B \n¿t±-in®p. Aßns\ tkhv.sIwtπ- am¿´p-If - psS X≈n-°b - ‰- n-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈
at\m-`mhw am‰n-sb-Sp-°m≥ hfsc ]mSp- gvkv.tImw F∂ sh_vssk-‰n-eqsS P\-Iob Iq´m-bvaI - ƒ°pw Hcp ]cn-[n-
s]-tS-≠n-hc - pw. Ct∏mƒ tIc-fØ - n¬ At\Iw hmKvZm-\ß - ƒ aptºm´p h∂p. hsc klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. ]pXnb Nn√d
]e ÿe-ßf - nepw saKm-am¿´p-Iƒ XpS- CXn-s‚-sbms° ]cn-Wma ^e-ambn hym]mc kwcw-`ß - ƒ XpS-ßp-∂X - n\p
ßn-°g- n-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]ecpw AXns‚ ]pkvX-I-ime AS-®-Xns‚ A©m- ]q´n-t]m-bh Xpd∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-
`mhn ]ptcm-KXn a\- n-em-°nb tijw asØ Bgv N - b n¬ AXp ho≠pw Xn\pw CXn-te°v th≠ [\w kzcq-]n-
]pXnb kwcw-`-߃ XpS-ßm-\p≈ Xpd∂v {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®p. AtXm- °p-∂Xn\pw Hcp-°ß - ƒ \SØn hcp-
Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-Wv. Cub-hk - c - Ø - n¬ sSm∏w ÿm]\w kmºØnI {]iv\ß - - ∂p. Nne sNdp-InS kzX{¥ kwcw-`-
saKm-am¿´p-If - psS DZv`h - ÿ - m-\a - mb sfm-∂p-an-√msX ap≥t]m´p \S-Øm-\p≈ ߃ a‰p-≈h - b - p-ambn Iq´p-tN¿∂v Hcp
Ata-cn-°b - nse ÿnXn-KX - n-Iƒ \ap- Xt±-io-bt- XmSw kwcw`w Dd-sh-Sp-°p- irwJ-e-tbm, kl-I-cW {]ÿm-\-
s°m∂v Hc-ht- em-I\w sNømw. Ibpw sNbvXp. amtbm am‰p-hm-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n-em-W.v
ta¬]-d™ kw`hw Ata-cn-°≥ CXv Xt±-ih - m-kn-If - psS DS-aÿ - X - b - n-
Ata-cn-°≥ P\-Xb- psS {]Xn- kaq- l - Ø ns‚ {]Xn- I - c W tijn ep≈ hym]mc ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v A`n-
I-cWw ˛ Imen-t^m¿Wnb Ct∏mgpw \in-®n-´n√ F∂-Xns‚ DZm-l- hr≤n D≠m- ° p- ∂ - X n- t \m- s Sm∏w
Imen-t^m¿Wn-bb - nse Ia≥tem c-W-am-Wv. kz¥w \K-c-Ønse Hcp Ah¿°v kaq-lt- Øm-Sp≈ DØ-ch - m-
]m¿°v F∂ ÿeØv 50 h¿jw ]mc- ]pkvX-I-im-e-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ ZnXzw Iq´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
º-cy-ap-≈Xpw kzIm-cy-hy-‡n-bpsS DS- {]iv\ß - s - f-°p-dn-®d- n-™t- ∏mƒ F¥p (XpScpw)
a-ÿX - b
- n-ep-≈X
- p-amb Hcp ]pkvXI
- - hne-sIm-SpØpw AXns\ \ne-\n¿Øm- XW¬, F®v. 3, Ph-l¿\-K¿,
Ih-Sn-bm¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
ime 2005-˛¬ s]s´-s∂mcp Znhkw AS- \mbn kaqlw {]Xn-⁄m-_≤ - c- m-bn.
2008 s^{_phcn ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
33
 Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2006-08
Licence No. KL/TCR/WPP-18/2006-2008
Licenced to post without prepayment Keraleeyam Rs. 20/-
Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 25/2/2008 2008 February
● Z¿i\w

A\oXn
Pn±p IrjvW-aq¿Øn
]cn-`mj : kpa≥ sI.-_n.

temIØn¬ {]m]©nIamb \oXnbpsS

Hcp {]IS\hpw ImWmØXn\m¬,
kzbw amdmt\m Iepjamb Cu

t^mt´m : F≥.-F. \ko¿

kaqlsØ am‰mt\m \n¿_‘n°p∂
ImcWsam∂pw In´p∂n√.
{]hrØnIfpsSbpw AXns‚
`hnjyØpIfpsSbpw ^ew Xncn®dnbm≥
bp‡amb Hcp am\Zfihpw ImWp∂n√.
Cu hnjbsØ°pdn®p≈ Xm¶fpsS
ImgvN∏mSv Rßfpambn ]¶psh°mtam?

temIØn¬ \oXn Dt≠m? ImcnIƒ k¿Δm[nImcßfpw °n\v BfpIƒ ]´nWnbn¬ Ignbp

F√m XXzNn¥Itcbpw Ae´nb Iømfp∂p. Hcp \oXnbpan√msX tºmƒ at\mlcamb ku[ßfpw
{]iv\amWnXv. Ah¿ ]eXpw FgpXn Ah¿ e£°W°n\v P\ßsf AXncpIS∂ kºØpambn ]≈n
∏nSn∏n®p. temIØn¬ \oXn Dt≠m? ]oUn∏n°p∂p. CsX√mw ImWp Iƒ \nesIm≈p∂p. Cu sshcp
bp‡nklhpw ]mh\hpamb \oXn. tºmƒ kzbw amtd≠Xns‚ Hcp ≤yw ImWp∂XpsIm≠√ \n߃
\n߃ _p≤nam\mWv. Rm≥ A√. bp‡nbpw ImWp∂n√'' F∂mWv. amtd≠Xv.
\n߃°v [\ap≠v . F\n°n√. CXv bp‡nklamb Hcp tNmZya√ am‰w kΩ¿±wsImt≠m, {]Xn
\n߃°v Ignhp≠v ˛ as‰mcmƒ F∂mWv F\n°v ]dbm\p≈Xv. ^ewsImt≠m, in£sImt≠m
°n√. \n߃ kºtØmsS P\n \n߃ kΩ¿±ßfmtem, As√ ssIhcn√. a\ v CXns‚sb√mw
°p∂p ˛ Rm≥ ]mhs∏´h\mbpw. ¶n¬ Fs¥¶nepw {]Xn^ew In´m s]m≈Øcw Xncn®dnbp∂p.
Hcmƒ°v KpcpXcamb tcmKap≠v ˛ t\m BtWm amtd≠Xv? {]Xn^ew am‰Øns‚ A\nhmcyX a\ nem
as‰mcmƒ°n√. CsX√mw ImWp C—nt®m, in£ `bt∂m D≈ am‰w °p∂p. A√msX ssZhtam, ]qPmcn
tºmƒ FhnsSsb¶nepw \oXn D≠m km[yamtWm? tbm, as‰mcmtfm amdm≥ \tΩmSv
bncn°Ww F∂v \mw iTn°p∂p. temIØnepS\ofw a\pjy¿ ]dbp∂XpsIm≠√.
Cu \oXnbn√mbvabn¬ \n∂pw \oXn XnI®pw bp‡nclnXcmWv. a\pjy Np‰pap≈ {IacmlnXyw Hcmƒ
F∂ BibØnte°v \mw IS°p kaqlØns‚ `mKsa∂ \nebv°v ImWp∂p. a\pjy\mWv CsX√mw
∂p˛"ssZhw \oXn BIp∂p' \nßfpw Aßs\Xs∂. \n߃ \n¿Ωn®Xv. Rm\pw Cu a\pjy
F∂m¬ temIØn¬ \oXnbn√ am\hcmin BIbm¬ ]q¿Æamb IpeØn¬ Xs∂. AXpsIm≠v
F∂ kXyw Ahtijn°p∂p. DØchmZnXzw \nßfn¬ \n£n]vX Rm≥ Fs¥¶nepw sNtø≠XmWv.
tNmZyI¿Ømhv ]dbp∂Xv ˛ amWv . A√msX temIØn¬ AXv Fs‚ DØchmZnXzamWv .
""temIØn¬ \oXn C√mØXn\m¬, A\oXn ImWp∂XpsIm≠√ amtd {]m]©nIamb DØchmZnXzw.
Rm≥ F¥n\v amdWw, AXn\v ≠Xv. kq{XimenIƒ F√mw X´nsb IrjvWa- q¿Øn-bpsS
"tNmtZym-Øc߃' F∂
F¥mWv {]k‡n; `cWm[n Sp°p∂p. As√¶n¬ tImSn°W ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n∂v

Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21.
Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : keraleeyamtcr@rediffmail.com
 ap\n-kn∏¬ am¿°‰v _n¬UnwKv, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21
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e°w 127
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e°w 2 ]pkvXIw 10 2008 s^{_p-hcn 1183 aI-cw-˛I
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- pw`w t]Pv 40 hne 20 cq]
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D≈-S°w
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

R߃ Cßs\ Nn¥n-°p∂p

BZn-Xy-i¶
- ¿ 29-30
\m´-dn-hns‚ imkv{X-Im-c≥
Aj-d^v sNΩm-∏n≈n 31-32

aqeºn≈n saKmam¿´p-Iƒ˛

5
am^n-bI
- ƒ°p-th≠n Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n-s∂m-cp-]mTw
{_ntK. (dn´.) DΩ≥ tPm¨ 33
Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-\m-SIw thdn-s´mcp IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬
tUm. tPm¨k¨/tcJ 34-35

hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ eqhq {Kma-Øn-te°v

{]Xn-I-c-W-߃ 2, 4 Adn-bm-\p≈ P\-ß-fpsS tUm. Sn.-Sn. {ioIp-am¿ 36-37
Ah-Imiw tUmIvS¿am¿ sNtø-≠Xv
P\-Iob ka-c-Øns‚ t\mw tNmwkvIn 26
hnP-bK- mY 11-12 38-39
sh≈-Øn\v \ndw \evIp- A\oXn
N°wI≠w˛a-en-\-amb tºmƒ
cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ 13-14 IrjvWa
- q¿Øn 40
tPm¨kv amXyp 27-28
AXn-c-∏n≈n X´n-∏p-hn-Zybpw
sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.bpw
Fkv.-]n. chn 15-17 Hcp {]tXyI At]-£. Cu e°w
s]]vkn˛tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw tIc-fobw t]Pp-Iƒ Ipd®v, Nne-
k¿°m¿ h©-\bpw tIc-fobw hmb-\°
- m-tcmSv hp-Iƒ Npcp-°m≥ {ian®v, ]e am‰-
tUm. ]n.-Fkv. ]Wn-°¿ 18 dp-Ifpw ]w‡n-Ifpw Hgn-hm°n Cd-
°p-Ib- m-Wv. Adn-bm-at- √m, kmº-
πm®n-aS KmY 19-20 ØnI {]bm-kß - ƒ. \Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-
sh≈w \√-Xv, ep≈ ImeØv Hcp P\-Iob {]kn-
tImf-bmWv sIm≈-cp-Xm-ØXv ≤o- I - c Ww \ne- \ n¿ØpI
kn.-B¿. _ntPmbv 21-22 AXy¥w {]bm-kI - c
- a
- m-Wv. hmb-
ka-c-ßfneqsS 23 \-°m-cp-sSbpw kplr-Øp-°-fp-
XÆo¿]-¥¬ Hcp {]Xn-tcm[w sSbpw AI-ag- n™ ]n¥pW hcn-
tUm. kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-]me≥ 24-25 kw-Jy-bmbpw kw`m-h-\-bmbpw
Hcp {][m-\s
- ∏´ Adn-bn∏v
hm¿Ø-Ifpw hnti-jß - f- p-ambpw
AXym-hi - yw.

]{Xm-[n-]¿ : {]tam-Zv; tIm∏n FUn-‰¿ : Fkv. ic-Xv, GtIm-]\w : tdm_n≥, ssS∏v sk‰nßv : aukv&ssa‚ vkv, Ih¿, Im¿´q¨
(hcbpw hcnbpw) : d^oJv Al-Ω-Zv, kmt¶-XnI klmbw : F≥.N{μ≥, ]n.-F.Atim-I≥, ]n.-Sn.-Fw.lpssk≥, tUm.t__n F.-F.,
hn.-Fw.KncnP, jo_ Aao¿, tXmakv, APn-em¬, a[p-cm-Pv, F≥.-]n. tPm¨k¨, Nn‰q¿ j◊p-JZ- m-kv, hn.-Fk - v. Knco-i≥, d^oJv
Al-ΩZv, Fkv. ena, kn.-B¿. \oe-IW - vT≥, sI.-F. ka-Zv, Fkv. kp\n¬Ip-am¿, AUz. Bi, taL, tUm. eX, sI.-Fk - v. kp_n-Zv,
cta-jv, Pb-{]-Imiv, A\n-h¿ Ac-hn-μv, {io\n-hm-k≥ Nqc-°m-´p-Ic, Fw. taml≥Zm-kv, tUm. Fw.-F® - v. Ceymkv, d^oJv ssh∏n-∏m-S-
Øv. ]n. kpμ¿cmPv, {]Im-iv, kpP, tUm.]n.-Fk - v.DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, lcn ]mºq¿, sPbn≥ kndn-bI - v, s{]m^. Ipkpaw, tPmkv, {ioP