SAT MATHEMATICS 2 REVIEW Distance Formula:

Matrix Multiplication:
(Example)

Component Form:
v=
where, Q is terminal & P is initial

Dot Product:
uv = u
1

+u

Unit Vector:

Cross Product:

*the magnitude of the vector is the distance

Synthetic Division:
(Example)

Compound Interest:

Continuous Compounding: A = Pert

where P = principal amount , (initial investment) r = annual interest rate (as a decimal) t = number of years A = amount after time t

where P = principal amount , (initial investment) r = annual interest rate (as a decimal) n = number of times the interest is compounded per year t = number of years A = amount after time t

Pythagorean Theorem: A2 + B2 = C2

30-60-90:

45-45-90:

hypotenuse is twice the shorter leg the long leg is the short leg * 3

the hypotenuse is the leg * 2

Law of Sines: sin A sin B = a b Volume of a Cylinder:

V = r 2h

Law of Cosines:
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2ab cos C

Correlations:

Domain and Range: Domain: all the possible x-values; what can x not be equal to Range: all the possible y-values Shapes by Degrees: Triangles (180) Circles/Quadrilaterals (360) Pentagon (540)

(continue to next page) Parametric Equations: (Example)

Given : x = 5 + t and y = 7 + t Solve one equation for t : 1. x = 5 + t 2. t = x 5 Plug t in other equation : 1. y = 7 + t 2. y = 7 + ( x 5) Convert to slope int ercept form : 1. y = 7 + ( x 5) 2. y = x + 2, where m = 1 and b = 2

Finding f1. rename f(x) as y 2. solve for x 3. switch x and y 4. rename y as f-(x) Combinations: selecting/choosing Permutations: ordering/arranging find on TI-84: |Math|, |>|, |>|, |>|, |ENTER|, |2| for permutation, |3| for combination