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Assertion (A) : An LTI discrete system represented by the difference equation y (n + 2) 5y (n + 1) + 6y (n) = x (n) in unstable. Reason (R) : A system is unstable if the roots of the characteristic equation lie outside the unit circle. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. (C) A is true but R is false. (D) A is false but R is true.
MCQ 2
Match List I (Characteristic of f (t)) with List II (Functions) ans select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. f (t) (1 u (t)) = 0 B. f (t) + Kdf (t) /dt = 0; K is a positive constant C. d 2 f (t) = 0; dt 2 K is a positive constant f (t) + K List II 1. Decaying exponential 2. Growth exponential
3. Impulse
www.gatehelp.com D. f (t) (g (t) g (0)) = 0 ; for any arbitrary g (t) 4. Causal 5. Sinusoid
B 1 4 2 5
C 5 5 5 4
D 3 3 1 1
4 1 4 2
Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched ? (Input x (t) and output y (t)) dy (t) (A) Unstable system : 0.1y (t) = x (t) dt (B) Nonlinear system : dy (t) + 2t2 y (t) = x (t) dt
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MCQ 5
The state model 0 1 0 x (k) + > H u (k) x (k + 1) = > H 1 x1 (k) y (k) = 80 1B> x2 (k)H is represented in the difference equation as (A) c (k + 2) + c (k + 1) + c (k) = u (k) (B) c (k + 1) + c (k) + c (k 1) = u (k 1) (C) c (k 2) + c (k 1) + c (k) = u (k) (D) c (k 1) + c (k) + c (k + 1) = u (k + 1)
MCQ 6
The signal (1 + M cos 4t) cos (2 # 103 t) contains the frequency component (in Hz) (A) 998,1000 and 1002 (B) 1000 and 2000 (C) dc 2 and 1000 (D) ........,996, 998, 1000, 1002, 1004, .......
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MCQ 7
MCQ 8
The discrete-time equation y (n + 1) + 0.5ny (n) = 0.5x (n + 1) is NOT attributable to a (A) memoryless system (B) time-varying system (C) linear system (D) causal system
MCQ 9
Match List I (Fourier transform) with List II (Functions of time) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :
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www.gatehelp.com List I A. sin k 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Codes : A (A) (B) (C) (D) 4 4 3 3 B 5 5 4 4 C 3 3 2 2 D 1 2 1 5 List II A constant Exponential function t -multiplied exponential function Rectangular pulse Impulse function
B. ejd C. 1 (j + 2) 2
D. k ()
MCQ 11
Laplace transform of sin (t + ) is (A) 2 2 exp (s/) s + (B) (C) (D) exp (s/) s2 + 2 s exp (s/) s2 + 2 exp (s/) s2 + 2
MCQ 12
The function f (t) shown in the given figure will have Laplace transform as
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Inverse Laplace transform of the function (A) 2 exp ( 2.5t) cosh 0.5t (B) exp ( 2t) exp ( 3t) (C) 2 exp ( 2.5t) sinh 0.5t (D) 2 exp ( 2.5t) cos 0.5t
MCQ 14
2s + 5 is s + 5s + 6
2
Fig. I and Fig.II show respectively the input x (t) to a linear timeinvarient system and the impulse response h (t) of the system.
The output of the system is zero everywhere except for the timeinterval (A) 0 < t < 4 (B) 0 < t < 5 (C) 1 < t < 5 (D) 1 < t < 6
MCQ 15
www.gatehelp.com system 1. 2. 3. z2 + 1 H (z) = (z + 0.5) (z 0.5) The system is stable The initial value h (0) of the inpulse response is 4 The steady-state output is zero for a sinusoidal discrete time input of frequency equal to one-fourth the sampling frequency.
Which of these statements are correct ? (A) 1, 2 and 3 (B) 1 and 2 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 2 and 3
MCQ 16
Consider a random sinusoidal signal x (t) = sin (0 t + ) where a random variable '' is uniformly distributed in the range ! /2 . The mean value of x (t) is (A) zero (B) 2/ sin (0 t) (C) 2/ cos (0 t) (D) 2/
YEAR 2000 MCQ 17
Assertion (A) : The zero-state response of a linear constantparameter continuous-time system can have components haveing the natural frequencies of the system. Reason (R) : The forced frequency component in teh response of the state for any given input may not add up to tthe given zero initial valeu of the stae. The natural frequency components may be needed to bridge the gap. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. (C) A is true but R is false
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Assertion (A) : When a linear time-invarient system having a system function H ^s h is driven by an input x (t) = es t the force part of the output is H (s 0) es t .
0 0
Reason (R) : In the partial fraction expansion of the Laplace transform H (s 0) . The of the output, the term corresponding to the pole at s 0 is s s0 H (s 0) inverse transform of is H (s 0) es t . s s0 (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
0
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. (C) A is true but R is false. (D) A is false but R is true.
MCQ 19
A continuous-time system is governed by the equation 3y3 (t) + 2y2 (t) + y (t) = y2 (t) + x (t) {y (t) and x (t) respectively are output and input}. The system is (A) Linear and dynamic (B) Linear and non-dynamic (C) Non-linear and dynamic (D) Non-linear and non-dynamic
MCQ 20
The impulse response of a discrete system with a simple pole shown in the above figure. The pole of the system must be located on the
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www.gatehelp.com (A) real axis at z = 1 (B) real axis between z = 0 and z = 1 (C) imaginary axis at z = j (D) imaginary axis between z = 0 and z = j
MCQ 21
Which one of the following system is a causal system ? [y (t) is output and u (t) is a input step function] (A) y (t) = sin (u (t + 3)) (B) y (t) = 5u (t) + 3u (t 1) (C) y (t) = 5u (t) + 3u (t + 1) (D) y (t) = sin (u (t 3)) + sin (u (t + 3))
MCQ 22
Which one of the following transfer functions represents the critically damped system ? (A) H1 (s) = 2 1 s + 4s + 4 (B) H2 (s) = (C) H 3 (s) = (D) H 4 (s) =
MCQ 23
1 s2 + 3s + 4 1 s + 2s + 4
2
1 s2 + s + 4
Two linear time-invariant discrete time systems s1 and s2 are cascaded as shown in the above figure. Each system is modelled by a second order difference equation. The difference equation of the overall cascaded system can be of the order of (A) 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 (B) either 2 or 4 (C) 2
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www.gatehelp.com (D) 4
MCQ 24
Consider the following equations for the state transition matrix of the linear time-invariant continuous time system ' (t) ' : 1. 2. 3. ( t) = [ (t)] 1 [ (t)] k = (tk ) for any positive integer 'k ' . (t t 0) = (t) ( t 0) for any constant t 0 :
Which of these equations correctly define the properties of the given system ? (A) 1, 2, and 3 (B) 1 and 2 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 2 and 3
MCQ 25
Which one of the following is the correct state-specialization of a discrete system given by the difference equation. c (k + 2) + c (k + 1) + c (k) = u (k) ?
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MCQ 26
The Fourier series representations of a periodic current [2 + 6 2 cos t + 48 sin 2t] A . The effective value of the current is (A) (2 + 6 + 24 ) A (B) 8 A (C) 6 A (D) 2 A
MCQ 27
Match List I (Properties) with List II (Characteristics of the trigonometric form) in regard to Fourier series of periodic f (t) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. f (t) + f ( t) = 0 B. f (t) + f ( t) = 0 C. f (t) + f (t T/2) = 0 D. f (t) f (t T/2) = 0 List II 1. Even harmonics can exist 2. Odd harmonics can exist 3. The dc and consine terms can exist 4. Sine terms can exist 5. cosine terms of even harmonics can exist
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MCQ 28
Consider the following statements regarding the fundamental component f1 (t) of an arbitrary periodic signal f (t) : 1. 2. 3. the amplitude of f1 (t) to exceed the peak value of f (t). f1 (t) to be identically zero for a non-zero f (t) the effective value of f1 (t) to exceed the effective value of f (t).
Which of these statements is/are correct ? (A) 1 alone (B) 1 and 2 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 1 and 3
MCQ 29
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. f (t) = f ( t) B. C. D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Codes :
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List II Exponential form of Fourier series Fourier transform Convolution integral z-transform Odd function wave symmetry
n = 3
/Cn e jn t
0
3 f (t) ejt dt # 3
#0
f1 () f2 (t ) d
MCQ 30
A voltage signal v (t) has the following Fourier transform : e jd for < 1 V (j) = * 4 0 for > 1 The energy that would be dissipated in a 1 resistor fed from v (t) is (A) 2/ Joules (B) 2e2d / Joules (C) 1/ Joules (D) 1/2 Joules
MCQ 31
The output of a linear system to a unit step input u (t) is t2 e2t . The system function H (s) is (A) (B) (C) (D) 2 s2 (s + 2) 2 (s + 2) 2 2 (s + 2) 3 2s (s + 2) 3
MCQ 32
Match List I (System function), with List II (Impulse response) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists :
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B 4 2 2 4
C 1 3 1 3
D 2 4 4 2
3 5 3 5
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MCQ 33
If the step response of a causal, linear time-invariant system is a (t), then the response of the system to a general input x (t) would be t da () (A) # x (t ) d 0 d
+
#0
t
+
da () x (t ) d d x () a (t ) d da () x (t ) d d
#0 #0
t
+
t
+
Consider the compound system shown in the above figure. Its output is equal to input with a delay of two units. If the transfer function of the first system is given by H1 (z) z 0.5 , z 0.8 then the transfer function of the second system would be 2 3 (A) H2 (z) = z 0.2z 1 1 0.4z
2 3 (B) H2 (z) = z 0.8z 1 0.5z1 1 3 (C) H2 (z) = z 0.2z 1 0.4z1 2 3 (D) H2 (z) = z + 0.8z 1 + 0.5z1
MCQ 35
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. n u (n) 1. List II z1 ROC : z > (1 z1) 2
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www.gatehelp.com B. n u ( n 1) C. nn u ( n 1) D. nn u (n) Codes : A (A) (B) (C) (D) 2 1 1 2 B 4 3 4 3 C 3 4 3 4 D 1 2 2 1 2. 3. 4. 1 ROC : z < (1 z1) 1 ROC : z < | (1 z1) 1 ROC : z < | (1 z1) 2
MCQ 36
A linear system has the transfer function 1 H (j) = (j + 1) When it is subjected to an input white noise process with a constant spectral density A the spectral density of the output will be 1 (A) (j + 1) (B) (C) A (j + 1) 2
A (2 + 1) A (D) 2 + 1
YEAR 2001 MCQ 37
If a function f (t) u (t) is shifted to right side by t 0 , then the function can be expressed as (A) f (t t 0) u (t) (B) f (t) u (t t 0) (C) f (t t 0) u (t t 0)
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www.gatehelp.com (D) f (t + t 0) u (t + t 0)
MCQ 38
If F (s)
(A) e2.5t [cosh 0.5t + sinh 0.5t] (B) e2.5t [cosh 0.5t + sinh 0.5t] (C) 2 e2.5t sin (0.5t + 45c) (D) e2.5t [cos 0.5t + sin 0.5t]
MCQ 39
The discrete time system described by y (n) = x (n2) is (A) causal, linear and time-varying (B) causal, non-linear and time-varying (C) non-causal, linear and time-invariant (D) non-causal, non-linear and time-variant
MCQ 40
Which one of the following transfer functions does correspond to a non-minimum phase system ? (A) 2 s s + 2s + 1 (B) (C) s+1 s 2 + 2s + 1
2
s+1 s + 2s 1 (D) 2 s 1 s + 2s + 1
MCQ 41
The signal x (t) = A cos (t + ) is (A) an energy signal (B) a power signal (C) an energy as well as a power signal (D) neither an energy nor a power signal
MCQ 42
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www.gatehelp.com Which one of the followng digital filters does have a linear phase response ? (A) y (n) + y (n 1) = x (n) x (n 1) (B) y (n) = 1/6 [3x (n) + 2x (n 1) + x (n 2)] (C) y (n) = 1/6 [x (n) + 2x (n 1) + 3x (n 2)] (D) y (n) = 1/4 [x (n) + 2x (n 1) + x (n 2)]
MCQ 43
If x1 (t) = 2 sin t + cos 4t and x2 (t) = sin 5t + 3 sin 13t , then (A) x1 and x2 both are periodic (B) x1 and x2 both are not periodic (C) x1 is not periodic, but x2 is not periodic (D) x1 is not periodic, but x2 is periodic
MCQ 44
The fourier transform of a double-sided exponential signal x (t) = eb t (A) is 2b/ (b2 + 2)
j tan (B) is e 2 (b + 2)
1 (/b)
(C) does not exist (D) exists only when it is single sided
MCQ 45
The Fourier transform of u (t) is (A) 1/j (B) j (C) 1/ (1 + j) (D) () + 1/j
MCQ 46
The poles of a digital filter with linear phase response can lie (A) only at z = 0 (B) only on the unit circle (C) only inside the unit circle but not at z = 0
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The impulse response of a system is h (t) = (t 0.5) If two such systems are cascaded, the impulse response of the overall system will be (A) 0.5 (t 0.25) (B) (t 0.25) (C) (t 1) (D) 0.5 (t 1)
MCQ 49
The impulse response of a system consists of two delta functions as shown in the given fig.
The input to the system is a unit amplitude square pulse of one unit time duration. Which one of the following diagrams depicts the correct output ?
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MCQ 50
The minimum number of delay elements required realizing a digital filter with the transfer function H (z) = 1 + az1 + bz2 1 + cz1 + dz2 + ez3
MCQ 51
The impulse response of a discrete system with a simple pole is shown in the given figure
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The pole must be located (A) on the real axis at z = 1 (B) on the real axis at z = 1 (C) at the origin of the z-plane (D) at z = 3
YEAR 2002
MCQ 52
Match List I (Functions) with List II (Fourier transforms) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. exp ( t) u (t), > 0 B. exp ( t ), > 0 C. t exp ( t) u (t), > 0 D. exp (j2t/t 0) Codes : A (A) (B) (C) 3 2 3 B 1 4 4 C 4 1 1 D 2 3 2
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www.gatehelp.com (D) 2 1 4 3
MCQ 53
Match List I (Type of signal) with List II (property of Fourier transform) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. Real and even symmetric B. Real and odd symmetric C. Imaginary and even symmetric D. Imaginary and odd symmetric Codes : A (A) (B) (C) (D) 1 2 1 2 B 4 4 3 3 C 2 1 2 1 D 3 3 4 4 List II
1. Imaginary and even symmetric 2. Real and even symmetric 3. Real odd symmetric 4. Imaginary and odd symmetric
MCQ 54
Consider the following statements : 1. 2. 3. 4. Fourier transform is special case of Laplace transform Region of convergence need not be specified for Fourier transform Laplace transform is not unique unless the region of convergence is specified Laplace transform is a special case of Fourier transform
Which of these statements are correct ? (A) 2 and 4 (B) 4 and 1 (C) 4, 3 and 2 (D) 1, 2 and 3
MCQ 55
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www.gatehelp.com The response of a linear, time-invariant discrete-time system to a unit step input u (n) is the unit impulse (n). The system response to a ramp input n u (n) would be (A) u (n) (B) u (n 1) (C) n (n) (D)
k=0
/ k (n K)
MCQ 56
3 If X (z) = z + z1 then x (n) series has z+z (A) alternate 0 s
Match List I (The sequences) with List II (The region of convergence ) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. [(1/2) + (1/3) ] u (n)
n n
List II
1. (1/3) < z < (1/2) 2. 3. 4.
B. (1/2) n u (n) (1/3) n u ( n 1) C. (1/2) n u ( n 1) + (1/3) n u (n) D. [(1/2) n + (1/3) n] u ( n 1) Codes : A (A) (B) (C) 4 1 4 B 2 3 3 C 1 4 1 D 3 2 2
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www.gatehelp.com (D) 1 2 4 3
MCQ 58
A system can be represented in the form of state equations as S (n + 1) = AS (n) + Bx (n) y (n) = CS (n) + Dx (n) Where A, B, C and D are matrices, S (n) is the state vector. x (n) is the input and y (n) is the output. The transfer function of the system H (z) = Y (z) /X (z) is given by. (A) A (ZI B) 1 C + D (B) B (ZI C ) 1 D + A (C) C (ZI A) 1 B + D (D) D (ZI A) 1 C + B
MCQ 59
Match List I (Fourier series and Fourier transforms) with List II (Their properties) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. Fourier series B. Fourier transform C. Discrete time D. Discrete Fourier transform Codes : A (A) (B) (C) (D) 3 1 3 1 B 4 2 2 4 C 1 4 4 2 D 2 3 1 3 List II
1. Discrete, periodic 2. Continuous periodic 3. Discrete, aperiodic 4. Continuous aperiodic
MCQ 60
The units of the spectrum obtained by Fourier transforming the covariance function of a stationary stochastic process is
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www.gatehelp.com (A) power per Hertz (B) energy per Hertz (C) power per second (D) energy per second
MCQ 61
Two independent random signals X and Y are known to be Gaussian 2 2 . A signal Z = X Y with mean values x 0 and y 0 and variance x and y 2 is obtained from them. The mean z 0 variance z and p.d.f p (z) of the signal Z are given by
2 2 , Gaussian (A) x 0 + y 0, x + y 2 2 (B) x 0 + y 0, x , Rayleigh + y 2 2 (C) y 0 x 0, y , Uniform x 2 2 (D) x 0 y 0, x , Gaussian + y
MCQ 62
If the cumulative distribution function is Fx (x), then the probability density function fx (x) is given as (A) (C)
# Fx (x) dx # Fx ( x) dx
2 t2
1 e t e
t2 2
2 2
MCQ 64
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www.gatehelp.com Assertion (A) : The stability of the system is assured if the Region of Convergence (ROC) includes the unit circle in the Z-plane. Reason (R) : For a causal stable system all the poles should be outside the unit circle in the Z-plane. (A) Both A and Z are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 65
Assertion (A) : The signals an u (n) and an u ( n 1) have the same Z-tranform, z/ (z a). Reason (R) : The Reason of Convergence (ROC) for an u (n) is z > a , where the ROC for an u ( n 1) is z < a . (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 66
Assertion (A) : For a rational transfer function H (z) to be causal, stable and causally invertible, both the zeros and the poles should lie within the unit circle in the z-plane. Reason (R) : For a rational system, ROC bounded by poles. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 67
Match List I (Function in the time domain) with List II (Fourier transform of the function) and select the correct answer using the
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www.gatehelp.com codes given below the lists : List I A. Delta function B. Gate function C. Normalized Gaussion function D. Sinusoidal function Codes : A (A) (B) (C) (D) 1 3 1 3 B 2 4 4 2 C 4 2 2 4 D 3 3 3 1 List II 1. Delta function 2. Gaussian function 3. Contsant function 4. Sampling function
MCQ 68
The poles of an analog system are related to the corresponding poles of the digital system by the relation z = es . Consider the following statements. 1. Analog system poles in the left half plane map onto digital system poles inside the circle z = 1. 2. 3. Analog system zeros in the left half of s-plane map onto digital system zeros inside the circle z = 1. Analog system poles on the imaginary axis of s-plane map onto digital system zeros on the unit circle z = 1.
Which of these statements are correct ? (A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 3 (C) 3 and 4 (D) 2 and 4
MCQ 69
The range of values of a and b for which the linear time invariant system with impulse responses h (n) = an, n $ 0; bn, n < 0 will be stable is (A) a < 1, b > 1
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www.gatehelp.com (B) a < 1, b < 1 (C) a > 1, b > 1 (D) a > 1 b < 1
MCQ 70
Which one of the system described by the following input-output relations is time invariant ? (A) y (n) = nx (n) (B) y (n) = x (n) x (n 1) (C) y (n) = x ( n) (D) y (n) = x (n) cos 2f0 n
MCQ 71
Match List I (Input-output relation) with Lists-II (Property of the system) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. y (n) = x (n) B. y (n) = x (n )
2
C. y (n) = x ( n)
2
MCQ 72
It expresses the given periodic waveform as a combination of d.c. component, since and cosine waveforms of different harmonic
www.gatehelp.com frequencies. 2. 3. 4. The amplitude of spectrum is discrete. The evaluation of Fourier coefficients gets simplified if Fourier coefficients gets simplified if waveforms symmetries are used. The amplitude spectrum is continuous.
Which of the above statements are correct ? Which of the above statements are correct ? (A) 1, 2 and 4 (B) 2, 3 and 4 (C) 1, 3 and 4 (D) 1, 2 and 3
MCQ 73
The Fourier transform X (f ) of the periodic delta functions, x (t) = (A) T (B) T
3 k = 3
/ (t kt) is
k = 3
/ (f kT ) /
3
b f k l T K = 3 3 1 k (C) / f T l T K = 3 b
3 (D) 1 / (f kT ) T K = 3
MCQ 74
The color T.V. picture signal is a (A) single-channel, one-dimensional signal (B) single-channel, three-dimensional signal (C) single-channel, one-dimensional signal (D) three-channel, three-dimensional signal
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The v i characteristic of an element is shown in the above figure. The element is (A) Non-linear, active, non-bilateral (B) Linear, active, non-bilateral (C) Non-linear, passive, non-bilateral (D) Non-linear, active, bilateral
MCQ 76
The sum of two or more arbitrary sinusoids is (A) Always periodic (B) Periodic under certain conditions (C) Never periodic (D) Periodic only if all the sinusoids are identical in frequency and phase
MCQ 77
The average value of the full-wave rectified sine wave with period , and a peak value of Vm is (A) 0.707 Vm (B) 0.500 Vm (C) 0.637 Vm (D) 0.318 Vm
MCQ 78
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I
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List II
www.gatehelp.com B. Z-transforms C. Probability theory D. Fourier series Codes : A (A) (B) (C) (D) 1 3 1 3 B 3 1 3 1 C 2 2 4 4 D 4 4 2 2 2. Dirichlet conditions 3. Non-homogenous differential equation 4. Random processes
MCQ 79
The relationship between the input x (t) and the output y (t) of a system is
2 d 2y x (t 2) u (t 2) + d x dt dt 2
(B) 1 + e 2 s (C) 1 + e 2 s
2s
2s
2 (D) 1 + s 2s e
MCQ 80
Match List I (Nature of Periodic Function) with List II (Properties of spectrum Function) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I (A) Impulse train
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(B) Full-wave rectified sine function (C) sin (2t/6) cos (2t/6)
List II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Only even the harmonics are present Impulse train with strength 1/T 3 = 1/2j; 3 = 1/2j; 1 = 1/2j; a2 = 1/2j Only odd harmonics are present Both even and odd harmonic are present
MCQ 81
The covariance function of a band limited white noise is (A) A Dirac delta function (B) An exponentially decreasing function (C) A sinc function (D) A sin c2 function
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MCQ 82
The inverse Fourier transform of (f ) is (A) u (t) (B) 1 (C) (t) (D) e j2t
MCQ 83
s + 97 is the Laplace transform of f (t), then f (0+) is If c 27 s2 + 33s m (A) Zero (B) 97/33 (C) 27 (D) Infinity
MCQ 84
The Laplace transform of the waveform shown in the above figure is (A) 1/s [es + e2s + 2e3s ] (B) 1/s [es + e2s + 2e3s ] (C) 1/s [es + e2s + 2e3s ] (D) 1/s [es + e2s 2e3s ]
MCQ 85
Match List I (F (s)) with List II (F (t)) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I List II
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1. 10 (t) 2. (e10t cos 10t) : u (t) 3. (sin 10t) : u (t) 4. (1 e10t) : u (t)
MCQ 86
s2 s + 2
2
s + 2
2
MCQ 87
Given Lf (t) = F (s) = # f (t) est dt , which of the following expressions 0 are correct ? 1. L {f (t a) u (t a)} = F (s) esa dF (s) 2. L {tf (t)} = ds
3
L {(t a) f (t) = asF (s)} df (t) 4. L ' = sF (s) f (0+) dt 1 Select the correct answer using the codes given below 3.
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Two rectangular waveform of duration T1 and T2 seconds are convolved. What is the shape of the resulting waveform ? (A) Triangular (B) Rectangular (C) Trapezoidal (D) Semi-circular
MCQ 89
A discrete LTI system is non-causal if its impulse response is (A) an u (n 2) (B) an 2 u (n) (C) an + 2 u (n) (D) an u (n + 2)
MCQ 90
Assertion (A) : A periodic function satisfying Dirichlet conditions can be expanded into Fourier series. Reason (R) : A periodic function can be reconstructed from a 0 + / a cos n t + / b sin n t for very large n , excluding infinity. 0 n 0 2 n=1 n n=1 (A) Both A and R true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 91
Assertion (A) : In the exponential Fourier representation of a realvalued periodic function f (t) of frequency f0 the coefficients of the
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www.gatehelp.com terms e j2nf t and ej2nf t are negatives of each other. Reason (R) : The discrete magnitude spectrum of f (t) is even and the phase spectrum is odd. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
A square wave is defined by A, 0 < t < T0 /2 x (t) = * A, T0 /A < t < T0 It is periodically extended outside this interval. What is the general coefficient an in the Fourier expansion of this wave ? (A) 0 2A (1 cos n) (B) n (C) (D) 2A (1 + cos n) n 2A (1 cos n) [(n + 1) ]
MCQ 93
What is the inverse Laplace transform of eas /s ? (A) eat (B) u (t a) (C) (t a) (D) (t a) u (t a)
MCQ 94
Match List I (Time Domain Property) with List II (Frequency Domain Property pertaining to Fourier Representation Periodicity Properties) and select the correct answer using the codes given below
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www.gatehelp.com the lists : List I A. Continuous B. Discrete C. Periodic D. Non-periodic Codes : A (A) (B) (C) (D) 3 2 2 3 B 4 4 1 1 C 1 1 4 4 D 2 3 3 2 1. 2. 3. 4. List II Periodic Continuous Non-periodic Discrete
MCQ 95
Given that x1 (t) = ek1t u (t) and x2 (t) = ek 2t u (t). Which one of the following gives their convolution ? kt kt 6e e @ (A) [k1 + k2]
1 2
kt kt 6e e @
1 2
[k2 k1]
kt k t 6e + e @
1 2
[k2 + k1]
kt k t 6e + e @
1 2
[k2 k1]
MCQ 96
Which one of the following must be satisfied if a signal is to be periodic for 3 < t < 3 ? (A) x (t + T0) = x (t) (B) x (t + T0) = dx (t) /dt (C) x (t + T0) = (D) x (t + T0) = x (t) + kT0
MCQ 97
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#t
T0
x (t) dt
www.gatehelp.com What is the output of the system with h [n] = (1/2) n u (n) in response to the input x [n] = 3 + cos an + k 3 (A) y [n] = 3 + 1 9cos an + kC 3 3 (B) y [n] = 3 + 2 9cos an + kC 3 3 (C) y [n] = 1 + 2 9sin an + kC 3 3 (D) y [n] = 6 + 2 9cos an + kC 3 3
MCQ 98
A discrete time system has impulse response h (n) = an u (n + 2), a < 1. Which one of the following statements is correct The system is (A) stable, causal and memoryless (B) stable, non-causal and has memory (C) stable, non-causal and has memory (D) unstable and memoryless
MCQ 99
What is the number of roots of the polynomial F (z) = 4z3 9z2 z + 2 , lying outside the unit circle ? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
MCQ 100
Which one of the following gives the cross-correlation (Yxy (k)) of two finite length sequences x (n) = {1, 3, 1, 3} and y (n) = {1, 2, 1, 3} ? (A) {3, 10, 8, 14, 7, 5, 2} (B) {2, 10, 7, 14, 6, 6, 3} (C) {3, 9, 8, 14, 7, 5, 2} (D) {2, 10, 6, 14, 7, 5, 3}
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MCQ 101
Which one of the following gives the average value of expectation of the function g (x) of the random variable X ? {Given f (X ) is the probability density function} (A) E [g (X)] = (B) E [g (X)] = (C) E [g (X)] = (D) E [g (X )] =
MCQ 102
Which one of the following gives the correct description of the wave form shown in the above diagram. (A) u (t) + u (t 1) (B) u (t) + (t 1) u (t 1) (C) u (t) + u (t 1) + (t 2) u (t 2) (D) u (t) + (t 2) u (t 2)
MCQ 103
What is the Nyquist rate for the signal x (t) = cos 2000t + 3 sin 6000t (A) 2 kHz (B) 4 kHz
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If the response of a system to an input does not depend on the future values of the input. Then which one of the following is true for the system ? (A) It is aperiodic (B) It is causal (C) It is anticipator (D) It is discrete
MCQ 105
Which one of the following statements is correct ? A second-order system is critically damped when the roots of its characteristic equation are (A) negative, real and unequal (B) complex conjugates (C) negative, real and equal (D) positive, real and equal
MCQ 106
Assertion (A) : A periodic function satisfying Dirichlets condition can be expanded into a Fourier series. Reason (R) : A Forier series is a summation of weighted sine and cosine waves of the fundamental frequency and its harmonics. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 107
y [ n] =
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k = 3
/ x [k]
www.gatehelp.com Which one of the following systems is inverse of the system given above ? (A) x [n] = y [n] y [n 1] (B) x [n] = y [n] (C) x [n] = y [n + 4] (D) x [n] = ny [n]
MCQ 108
What is the phase angle of the composite sinusoidal signal resulting from the addition of v1 (n) = sin [5n] and v2 (n) = 2 cos [5n] ? (A) + 5 (B) 5 (C) (D) /3
MCQ 109
Match List-I (Equation Connecting Input x (n) and Output y (n)) with List II (System Category) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. y (n + 2) + y (n + 1) + y (n) = 2x (n + 1) + x (n) B. n2 y2 (n) + y (n) = x2 (n) C. y (n + 1) + ny (n) = 4nx (n) D. y (n + 1) y (n) = 4x (n) List II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Linear, time-variable, dynamic Linear, time-invariant, dynamic Non-linear, time-variable, dynamic Non-linear, time invariant, dynamic Non-linear, time-variable, memoryless
Codes : A (A) 3 B 5 C 2 D 1
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MCQ 110
To which one of the following difference equations, the impulse response h (n) = (n + 2) (n 2) corresponds ? (A) y (n + 2) = x (n) x (n 2) (B) y (n 2) = x (n) x (n 4) (C) y (n) = x (n + 2) + x (n 2) (D) y (n) = x (n + 2) + x (n 2)
MCQ 111
Laplace transform of f (t) and g (t) are F (s) and G (s), respectively. Which one of the following expressions gives the inverse Laplace transform of F (s) G (s) ? (A) f (t) g (t) (B) f (t) /g (t) (C) f (t) + g (t) (D) f (t) * g (t)
MCQ 112
The impulse response of a linear time-invariant system is a rectangular pulse of duration T . It is excited by an input of a pulse of duration T . What is the filter output waveform ? (A) Rectangular pulse of duration T (B) Rectangular pulse of duration 2T . (C) Triangular pulse of duration T (D) Triangular pulse of duration 2T
MCQ 113
y [ k ] = x [ k ] + a 1 x [ k 1] a 2 x [ k 2 ] y [ k ] = x [ k + 1] + a 1 x [ k ] + a 2 x [ k 1 ]
www.gatehelp.com 4. y [ k ] = a 1 x [ k ] + a 2 x [ k + 1] b 1 y [ k 2]
Which of the system given above represent recursive discrete system ? (A) 1 and 4 (B) 1 and 2 (C) 1, 2 and 3 (D) 2, 3 and 4
MCQ 114
A linear constant parameter continuous-time system has the following A matrix in its state representation X = AX + Bu 0 A => 0H Which one of the following is the natural response of the system following the application of any input ? (A) Met + Ne t (B) (M + Nt) et (C) (M + Nt) e t (D) M cos t + N sin t
MCQ 115
For half-wave (odd) symmetry, with T0 = period of x (t), which one of the following is correct ? (A) x (t ! T0 /2) = x (t) (B) x (t ! T0 /2) = x (t) (C) x (t ! T0) = x (t) (D) x (t ! T0) = x (t)
YEAR 2005 MCQ 116
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www.gatehelp.com Which is the value of the composite signal defined as V [n] + V [ n] ? (A) 0 for all integer values of n (B) 2 for all integer values of n (C) 1 for all integer values of n (D) 1 for all integer values of n
MCQ 117
The lengths of two discrete time sequence x1 (n) and x2 (n) are 5 and 7, respectively. What is the maximum length of a sequence x1 (n) * x2 (n) ? (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 11
MCQ 118
The governing differential equations connecting output y (t) and the input x (t) for four continuous time system are given in the List I and List II respectively. Match List I (Equation) with List II (System Category) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. 2t dy + 4y = 2tx dt B. y dy + 4y = 2x dt C. D. 4 d 2y dy dx 2 + 2 dt + y = 3 dt dt
dy 2 dx b dt l + 2ty = 4 dt List II
1. 2. 3.
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Linear, time invariant and dynamic Non-linear, time-invariant and dynamic Linear, time-variable and dynamic
MCQ 119
In the graph shown above, which one of the following express v (t) ? (A) (2t + 6) [u (t 3) + 2u (t 4)] (B) ( 2t 6) [u (t 3) + u (t 4)] (C) ( 2t + 6) [u (t 3) + u (t 4)] (D) (2t 6) [u (t 3) u (t 4)]
MCQ 120
Consider the following statements about linear time invariant (LTI) continuous time systems : 1. The output signal in an LTI system with known input & known impulse response can always be determined. 2. 3. A causal LTI system is always stable A stable LTI system has an impulse response, h (t) which has a finite value when integrated over hole of the time axis, i.e. +3 # h () d is finite.
3
The unit sample response of a discrete system is 1 1/2 1/4 0 0 0..... For an input sequence 1 0 1 0 0 0.........what is the output sequence ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 1 1 2 1 1/2 1/4 1/2 1/4 0 1/4 0 0 0 0 1/2 5/4 0 ... ... 0 0 ... 0 ...
MCQ 122
What one of the following represents the phase response of the function : H (s) s2 + 2 0 ? s + (0 /Q) s + 2 0
2
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MCQ 123
What does the transfer function of a system describe for the system ? (A) Only zero-input response (B) Only zero-state response (C) Both zero-input and zero-state response (D) Neither zero-input response nor zero-state response
MCQ 124
Match List I (Time Function) with List II (Fourier Spectrum/Fourier Transform) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. Periodic Function List II 1. Continuous spectrum at all frequencies
B. Aperiodic Function 2. () C. Unit Function (t) 3. Line discrete spectrum D. sin (t) Codes : A (A) (B) (C) (D) 4 3 4 3 B 2 1 1 2 C 3 4 3 4 D 1 2 2 1 4. 1
MCQ 125
What is the Laplace transform of the waveform shown above ? (A) F (s) = 1 + 1 es 2 e2s s s s
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For the signal shown above (A) Only Fourier transform exists (B) Only Laplace transform exist (C) Both Laplace and Fourier transform exist (D) Neither Laplace nor Fourier transform exists
MCQ 127
Let x [n] = an u [n], h [n] = bn [n] What is the expression for y [n] for a discrete-time system ? (A) (B) (C) (D)
k = 3 3
/ a k u [k ] b n k u [n k ] / a n u [k] b n k u [n k ] / a n u [ n k] b n u [ k ] / a n k u [k ] b n k u [n k ]
3 3
k = 3
k = 3
k = 3
MCQ 128
The output y [n] of a discrete time LTI system is related to the input x [n] as given below :
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www.gatehelp.com y (n) =
k=0
/ x [k ]
Which one of the following correctly relates the z-transform of the input and output, denoted by X (z) and Y (z), respectively ? (A) Y (z) = (1 z1) X (z) (B) Y (z) = z1 X (z) X (z) (C) Y (z) = 1 z1 (D) Y (z) =
MCQ 129
dX (z) dz
A signal represented by x (t) = 5 cos 400t is sampled at a rate 300 samples/s. The resulting samples are passed through an ideal low pass filter of cut-off frequency 150 Hz. Which of the following will be contained in the output of the LPF ? (A) 100 Hz (B) 100 Hz, 150 Hz (C) 50 Hz, 100 Hz (D) 50 Hz, 100 Hz, 150 Hz
MCQ 130
Match List I (Discrete Time signal) with List II (Transform) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List I A. Unit step function B. Unit impulse function C. sin t, t = 0, T, 2T D. cos t, t = 0, T, 2T, ..... Codes : A (A) 2 B 4 C 1 D 3
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MCQ 131
Which one of the following is the inverse z-transform of z X (z) = z <2 ? (z 2) (z 3) (A) [2n 3n] u ( n 1) (B) [3n 2n] u ( n 1) (C) [2n 3n] u (n + 1) (D) [2n 3n] u (n)
MCQ 132
The auto-correlation function Rx () of a random process has the property that Rx (0) is equal to (A) The square of the mean value of the process (B) The mean squared value of the process (C) The smallest value of Rx () (D) 1/2 [Rx () + Rx ( )]
MCQ 133
The graph shown above represents a waveform obtained by convolving two rectangular waveforms of duration (A) Four units each (B) Four and two units respectively (C) Six and three units respectively
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The discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) of x [n] = 2 (3) n u [ n] is equal to 2 (A) 1 e j /3 (B) 2 1 + e j /3
j /3 (C) 2 c 1 + e j /3 m 1e
(D) 2 e 1 e j /3 o 1+e
MCQ 135
j /3
Assertion (A) : Even if two different approaches are used to solve Laplace equation, we will end up in the same solution. Reason (R) : It is mainly because in the process of solution, parameters relating to potentials and their spatial rates of change may assume different values. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 136
Assertion (A) : The discrete time system described by y [n] = 2x [n] + 4x [n 1] is unstable, (here y [n] is the output and x [n] the input) Reason (R) : It has an impulse response with a finite number of nonzero samples. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false
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Match List I (CT Function) with List II (CT Fourier Transform) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists : List I A. et u (t) B. 1, x (t) = * 0, t #1 t >1 1. 2. List II 2 1 + 2 j X (j ) 1 1 + j 2 sin
C. dx (t) dt D. 2 1 + t2
3. 4.
MCQ 138
Which one of the following is the correct statement ? The system characterized by the equation y (t) = ax (t) + b is (A) linear for any value of b (B) linear if b > 0 (C) linear if b < 0 (D) non-linear
MCQ 139
1 s2 (s 2) 1 s (s 2)
MCQ 140
What is the inverse z transform of X (z) (A) 1 # X (z) zn 1 dz 2 j (B) 2j # X (z) zn + 1 dz (C) 1 # X (z) z1 n dz 2j (D) 2j # X (z) z (n + 1) dz
MCQ 141
The impulse response of a system h (n) = an u (n). What is the condition for the system to be BIBO stable ? (A) a is real and positive (B) a is real and negative (C) a > 1 (D) a < 1
MCQ 142
Which one of the following is the correct statement ? The region of convergence of z transform of x [n] consists of the values of z for which x [n] rn is (A) absolutely integrable (B) absolutely summable (C) unity (D) < 1
MCQ 143
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For a random variable x having the probability density function (PDF) as shown in the above figure, what are the values of the mean and the variance, respectively ? (A) 1/2 and 2/3 (B) 1 and 4/3 (C) 1 and 2/3 (D) 2 and 4/3
MCQ 144
The laplace transform of the waveform shown in the figure is 1 (1 + Aes + Be4s + Ce6s + De8s) s2 What is the value of D ? (A) 0.5 (B) 1.5 (C) 0.5 (D) 2.0
MCQ 145
x [n] is defined as 0 for n < 2 or n > 4 x [n] = * 1, otherwise Determine the value of n for which x [ n 2] is guaranteed to be
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www.gatehelp.com zero. (A) n < 1 and n > 7 (B) n < 4 and n > 2 (C) n < 6 and n > 0 (D) n < 2 and n > 4
MCQ 146
Which one of the following is the correct statement ? The continuous time system described by y (t) = x (t 2) is (A) causal, linear and time-varying (B) causal, non-linear and time-varying (C) non-causal, non-linear and time-invariant (D) non-causal and time-variant
MCQ 147
The discrete-time signal x [n] is given as Z1, n = 1, 2 ] ] x [n] [ 1, n = 1, 2 ]0, n = 0 and n > 2 \ which one of the following is the time-shifted signal y [n + 3] ? 1, n = 1, 2 (A) y [n] = * 1, n = 4, 5 0, n = 3, n < 5 and n > 1 1, n = 1, 2 (B) y [n] = * 1, n = 4, 5 0, n = 3, n < 5 and n > 1 1, n = 1, 2 (C) y [n] = *0, n = 4, 5 1, n = 3, n < 5 and n > 1 1, n = 1, 2 (D) y [n] = *1, n = 4, 5 1, n = 3, n < 5 and n > 1
MCQ 148
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For the system shown, x [n] = k [n], and y [n] is related to x [n] as y [n] 1 y [n 1] = x [n] 2 What is y [n] equal to ? (A) k (B) (1/2) n k (C) nk (D) 2n
MCQ 149
For continuous-time systems, state variable representation is d q (t) Aq (t) + bx (t) dt What is the corresponding representation for discrete-time system ? (A) d q [n] = Aq [n] + bx [n] dt (B) q [n + 1] = Aq [n] + bx [n] (C) q [n] = Aq [n 1] + bx [n] (D) d [q (n + 1)] = Aq [n 1] + bx [n 1] dn
MCQ 150
If the Fourier transform of x (t) is 2 sin (), then what is the Fourier transform of e j 5t x (t) ? (A) 2 sin () 5 (B) 2 sin { ( 5)} (C) (D) 2 sin { ( + 5)} +5 2 sin { ( 5)} 5
MCQ 151
What is F (s) =
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8s + 10 equal to ? (s + 1) (s + 2) 3
MCQ 152
For the function x (t), x (s) is given by : X (s) = es ; 2 E s (s + 2) Then, what are the initial and final values of x (t), respectively ? (A) 0 and 1 (B) 0 and 1 (C) 1 and 1 (D) 1 and 0
MCQ 153
The Laplace transform x (s) of a function x (t) is X (s) = 1 e s What is the value shape of x (t) ?
sT
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MCQ 154
What is the inverse Fourier transform of u () ? (A) 1 (t) + 1 2 t (B) 1 (t) 2 (C) 2 (t) + 1 t (D) 2 (t) + sgn (t)
YEAR 2007 MCQ 155
Which one of the following is correct ? A system can be completely described by a transfer function if it is (A) non-linear and continuous (B) linear and time-varying (C) non-linear and time-invariant (D) linear and time invariant
MCQ 156
Consider two signals x1 (t) = e j 20t and x2 t = e( 2 + j) t . Which one of the following statements is correct ? (A) Both x1 (t) and x2 (t) are periodic (B) x1 (t) is periodic but x2 (t) is not periodic (C) x2 (t) is periodic but x1 (t) is not periodic (D) Neither x1 (t) nor x2 (t) is periodic
MCQ 157
Which one of the following systems described by the following inputoutput relations is non-linear ? (A) y (n) = nx (2n) (B) y (n) = x (n2) (C) y (n) = n2 x (n) (D) y (n) = x 2 (n)
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MCQ 158
Which one of the following is the mathematical representation for the average power of the signal x (t) ? T (A) 1 # x (t) dt T 0 (B) 1 T (C) 1 T
#0
x2 (t) dt
# T/2 x (t) dt
Lt
T/2
(D) T " 3 1 T
MCQ 159
# T/2 x 2 (t) dt
T/2
The discrete time signal x (n) is defined by Z1 n=1 ] ] x (n) = [ 1 n = 1 ]0 n = 0 and n > 1 \ Which one of the following is the composite signal y (n) = x (n) + x ( n) for all integer values of n ? (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3
MCQ 160
The relation between input x (t) and output y (t) of a continuous-time system is given by dy (t) + 3y (t) = x (t) dt What is the forced response of the system when x (t) = k (a constant) ? (A) k (B) k/3 (C) 3k (D) 0
MCQ 161
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www.gatehelp.com A real signal x (t) has Fourier transform X (f ). Which one of the following is correct ? (A) Magnitude of X (f ) has even symmetry while phase of X (f ) has odd symmetry (B) Magnitude of X (f ) has odd symmetry while phase of X (f ) has even symmetry (C) Both magnitude and phase of X (f ) have even symmetry (D) Both magnitude and phase of X (f ) have odd symmetry
MCQ 162
What is the Laplace transform of a delayed unit impulse function (t 1) ? (A) 1 (B) zero (C) exp ( s) (D) s
MCQ 163
A discrete-time signal x [n] has Fourier transform X (e j ). Match List I (Signal) with List II (Fourier Transform) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists : List I A. x [ n] B. nx [n] 1. 2. List II X * (ej ) X (ej )
3. ej X (e j) 4. j d X (e j) d
B 3
C 2
D 4
MCQ 164
The output of two system S1 and S2 for the same input x [n] = e jn are 1 and ( 1) n , respectively. Which one of the following statements is correct ? (A) Both S1 and S2 are linear time invariant (LTI) systems (B) S1 is LTI but S2 is not LTI (C) S1 is not LTI but S2 is LTI (D) Neither S1 nor S2 is LTI
MCQ 165
What is the output t " 3 for a system that has a transfer function G (s) = 2 2 ; s s2 when subjected to a step input ? (A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) Unbounded
MCQ 166
The response of a linear, time-invariant system to a unit-invariant system to a unit step is s (t) = (1 et/RC ) u (t), where u (t) is the unit step. What is the impulse response of this system ? (A) et/RC (B) et/RC (C) 1/RC {et/RC u (t)} (D) (t)
MCQ 167
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1 1z z z 1 z
If a linear time invariant system is excited by a true random signal like white noise, the output of the linear system will have which of the following properties ? (A) Output will be a white properties (B) Output will be periodic (C) Output will not be random (D) Output will be correlated or coloured noise
MCQ 169
Which of the following is/are not a property properties of a power spectral density function Sx () ? (A) Sx () is a real function of (B) Sx () is an even function of (C) Sx () is a non-positive function of i.e. Sx () # 0 for all (D) All of the above
MCQ 170
The output of a linear system for any input can be computed in which one of the following ways ? (A) Only by summation of impulse responses by convolution integral (B) Only by summation of step responses by superposition integral (C) Neither (A) nor (B) (D) Using the either (A) or (B)
MCQ 171
Which one of the following is correct ? Energy of a power signal is (A) finite (B) zero
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Algebraic expression for Z transform of x [n] is X [z]. What is the algebraic expression for Z transform of e j n X [n] ? (A) X (z z 0)
0
(B) X (ej z)
0
(C) X (e j z)
0
(D) X (z) e j z
0
MCQ 173
Which one of the following rules determines the mapping of s-plane to z-plane ? (A) Right half of the s-plane maps into outside of the unit circle in z-plane (B) Left half of the s-plane maps into inside of the unit circle (C) Imaginary axis in s-plane maps into the circumference of the unit circle (D) All of the above
If v i characteristic of a circuit is given by v (t) = ti (t) + 2, the circuit is of which type ? (A) Linear and time invariant (B) Linear and time variant (C) Non-linear and time invariant (D) Non-linear and time invariant
MCQ 175
Which one of the following function is a periodic one ? (A) sin (10t) + sin (20t) (B) sin (10t) + sin (20t)
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www.gatehelp.com (C) sin (10t) + sin (20t) (D) sin (10t) + sin (25t)
MCQ 176
What is the average power of periodic non-sinusoidal voltage and currents ? (A) The average power of the fundamental component alone (B) The sum of the average powers of the harmonics excluding the fundamental (C) The sun of the average powers of the sinusoidal components including the fundamental (D) The sum of the root mean square power of the sinusoidal components including the fundamental
MCQ 177
Which one of the following is the correct relation ? (A) F (at) ) aF (/a) (B) F (at) ) aF (a) (C) F (t/a) ) aF (/a) (D) F (at) ) (1/a) F (/a)
MCQ 178
The Fourier transform of a function is equal to its two-sided Laplace transform evaluated (A) on the real axis of the s-plane (B) on a line parallel to the real axis of the s-plane (C) on the imaginary axis of the s-plane (D) on a line parallel to the imaginary axis of the s-plane.
MCQ 179
For matching of a radio frequency coaxial line to a purely reactive load (A) quarter-wave transformer would work better than stub matching (B) stub matching would work better than quarter-wave transformer (C) both quarter-wave transformer and stub matching techniques
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www.gatehelp.com would work equally well (D) both quarter-wave transformer and stub matching techniques would fail
MCQ 180
If an infinite homogenous isotropic medium is modelled as an equivalent transmission line, the characteristic impedance of the corresponding transmission line is known as its (A) characteristic impedance (B) iterative impedance (C) wave impedance (D) intrinsic impedance
MCQ 181
Assertion (A) : The z-transform of the output of an ideal sampler is given by Z [f (t)] = K 0 + K1 + K22 + .... + Knn z z z Reason (R) : The relationship is the result of application of z = esT , where T stands for the time gap between the samples. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
MCQ 182
A random variable X is defined by the double exponential distribution px (x) = aeb x 3 < x < 3 where a and b are + ve constants. What is the relation between a and b so that px (x) is a probability density function ? (A) a = b/2 (B) b = a/2 (C) a = b (D) a = 1/b
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MCQ 183
What is the special density of white noise ? (A) A constant (B) () (C) 6 ()@2 (D) A step function in
MCQ 184
1 If X (z) is with z > 1, then what is the corresponding x (n) 1 z1 ? (A) en (B) en (C) u (n) (D) (n)
MCQ 185
The convolution of f (t) with itself is given to be what is f (t) ? (A) The unit ramp function (B) Equal to 1 (C) The unit step function (D) The unit impulse function
MCQ 186
#0
F () d . Then
Which one of the following is the impulse response of the system whose step response is given as C (t) = 0.5 (1 e2t) u (t) ? (A) e2t u (t) (B) 0.5 (t) + e2t u (t) (C) 0.5 (t) 0.5e2t u (t) (D) 0.5e2t u (t)
MCQ 187
www.gatehelp.com and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists : List I A. sin 0 tu (t t 0) B. sin 0 (t t 0) u (t t 0) C. sin 0 (t t 0) u (t) D. sin 0 (t) u (t) List II 1. 2. 3. 0 s + 2 0
2
0 t s & s2 + 2 0 e
0
et s sin a 0 t 0 + tan1 0 k s 0 2 2 s + 0
0
4.
et s sin a 0 t 0 tan1 0 k s 0 s2 + 2 0
0
MCQ 188
2 A voltage having the Laplace transform 4s2 + 3s + 2 is applied across 7s + 6s + 5 a 2H inductor having zero initial current. What is the current in the inductor at t = 3 ?
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MCQ 189
What is the Laplace transform of cos 0 t ? (A) 2 0 2 s + 0 (B) (C) (D) s s2 + 2 0 0 (s + 0) 2 s ^s + 0h2
MCQ 190
#03 f (t) cos (2t) dt 3 (B) 2 # f (t) cos (2t) dt 0 3 (C) 2 # f (t) sin (t) dt 0 3 (D) 2 # f (t) sin (2t) dt 0
(A)
MCQ 191
If the Fourier transform of f (t) is F (j), then what is the Fourier transform of f ( t) ? (A) F (j ) (B) F ( j ) (C) F (j ) (D) Complex conjugate of F (j )
MCQ 192
A system defined by y [n] = in an example of (A) invertible system (B) memoryless system (C) non-invertible system (D) averaging system
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k = 3
/ x [k ]
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MCQ 193
Let x (n) be a real-valued sequence that is a sample sequence of a wide-sense stationary discrete-time random process. The power density function of this signal is (A) real, odd and non-negative (B) real, even and non-negative (C) purely imaginary, even and negative (D) purely imaginary, odd and negative
A signal x1 (t) and x2 (t) constitute the real and imaginary parts respectively of a complex valued signal x (t). What form of waveform does x (t) possess ? (A) Real symmetric (B) Complex symmetric (C) Asymmetric (D) Conjugate symmetric
MCQ 195
A function of one or more variable which conveys information on the nature of physical phenomenon is called (A) Noise (B) Interference (C) System (D) Signal
MCQ 196
The output y (t) of continuous-time system S for the input x (t) is given by : y (t) =
# 3 x () d
Which one of the following is correct ? (A) S is linear and time-invariant (B) S is linear and time-varying
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www.gatehelp.com (C) S is non-linear and time-invariant (D) S is non-linear and time -varying
MCQ 197
What is the period of the sinusoidal signal x (n) = 5 cos [0.2n] ? (A) 10 (C) 1
MCQ 198
(B) 5 (D) 0
FT
Y (j); x (t)
FT
X (j); h (t)
FT
H (j);. What
Assertion (A) : There are no convergence issues with the discretetime Fourier series in general. Reason (R) : A discrete-time signal is always obtained by sampling a continuous time signal. (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A (C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
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