HUAWEI BTS3900E Hardware Structure and Principle-090519-IsSUE1.0-B

2009-05
Security Level: Internal Use
HUAWEI BTS3900E Hardware Structure and Principle
ISSUE1.0 GBSS Training Team
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
BTS3900E is industry-leading compact BTS unveiled by Huawei. It is one of the fourth-generation BTS. Characterized by its small size, large capacity, and low power consumption and only one functional module, the BTS3900E, is an integrated BTS with outstanding performance, which is applicable to the indoor coverage, hotspot coverage, and rural edge network coverage.
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Know the BTS3900E hardware structure and principle Know the BTS3900E typical networking and scenarios
Master the BTS3900E data configuration

Know the BTS3900E power supply and monitoring solution Master the BTS3900E functions and features
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BTS3900E GSM User Guide-(V300R008_01)

GSM BTS3900E Deployment Guide-20090430-A-V1[1].0 GBSS8[1][1].1 BTS3900E Product Description V1.0(20090223) GBSS8[1][1].1 BTS3900E Sales Guide V1.1(20090505)
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Chapter 1 Overview of BTS3900E Chapter 2 BTS3900E Hardware Structure and Principle Chapter 3 BTS3900E Typical Networking and Configuration Chapter 4 BTS3900E Typical Scenarios Chapter 5 BTS3900E Power Supply and Monitoring Solution Chapter 6 BTS3900E New Functions and Features
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BTS3900E Overview
The BTS3900E has a highly integrated design, Small and lightweight, the
BTS3900E is easy to install and endowed with high capacity and extraordinary performance. The BTS3900E incorporates all the functions of conventional BTSs in one functional module.
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BTS3900E Advantage
Compact Structure and Quick Network Construction
The BTS3900E has a highly integrated design, requiring less cable connections and facilitates installation and maintenance. In compliance with the IP65 protection degree, the BTS3900E features strong environment adaptability and has no need for an equipment room. The BTS3900E can share the Distributed Antenna System (DAS) on the existing network. the compact and lightweight BTS3900E has a small number of spare parts, thus greatly reducing the cost of transportation and maintenance.
The various installation options such as wall-mounted, tower-mounted, supportmounted, and pole-mounted are possible with the BTS3900E which can realize quick and flexible site deployment, significantly accelerating network construction.
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BTS3900E Advantage
Expanded Capacity and Enhanced Coverage
In contrast to conventional indoor coverage solutions, the BTS3900E substantially expands the capacity of the coverage, enhances the traffic absorbing capability. Since it can be installed close to the antenna system, BTS3900E has a high transmission power at the Top of Cabinet. Combined with the flexibility in site deployment, the BTS3900E remarkably improves network coverage.
Thanks to the advanced Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) technology, the BTS3900E can smoothly and quickly change from the coverage mode to the capacity mode, flexibly responding to network requirements at different phases.
Low Power Consumption and Energy Saving
The low power consumption design and natural heat dissipation mode allow the
BTS3900E to work in energy saving and mute mode. Green energy such as the solar and wind energy can be fully utilized. The BTS3900E supports the PS service of the GPRS and EDGE and smooth
Low Power Consumption and Energy Saving
evolution to the EDGE+, thus providing data services of higher rates.
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BTS3900E Features
Features of the BTS3900E

One site supports up to 3 BTS3900E modules, , three sectors, and 18 TRXs. Support the advanced Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) technology, The BTS3900E supports up to six carriers. BTS3900E in full configuration is the S666. The omni-directional BTS3900E
supports the O12 configuration at most.
Support the whole frequency band of PGSM900/EGSM900, high 45MHz frequency band and low 45MHz frequency band of DCS1800MHz. The BTS3900E has only one transmit channel; therefore, it does not support the cross-cell configuration.
The BTS3900E does not provide the receive diversity interconnection interface, that
is, when a cell adopts the configuration of two modules with a single antenna, the receive diversity cannot be implemented.
The BTS3900E can be deployed with the BSC in the star, chain, and ring networking modes (the tree networking mode not supported). In the chain and ring
networking modes, up to five cascading levels are supported.
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BTS3900E Features
Features of the BTS3900E

Support E1/IP transmission. Support whole IP networking modes. Support Easy GSM Features. Support local switching. The AC BTS3900E module supports the report of the mains power-off alarm. When AC modules of a site are combined, the alarm is generated only when the mains of the major cabinet module is powered off.
If the built-in antenna (directional antenna or omni-directional antenna) is used, the receive diversity signal is not available.
Support Clock over IP Client.

The DC BTS3900E module supports the two-level cascading power supply.
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Restriction of the BTS3900E
Restriction of bandwidth
If the frequency is limited, in the scenario that less than or equal to six TRXs are configured in the cell and two modules are required, the BTS3900E is not recommended.
Item Transmit instantaneous bandwidth (MHz) Receive instantaneous bandwidth (MHz) BTS3900E 15 MHz 25 MHz
Functions cannot be used with the power sharing
Concentric cell
Co-BCCH Aggressive frequency reuse in BCCH
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Restriction of the BTS3900E
Restriction of Frequency hopping capability
If the frequency set meets the restriction of 15 MHz, the baseband frequency hopping and RF frequency hopping are supported. For the O7O12 model configured with two modules, if the transmit frequency set does not meet the restriction of 15 MHz, but meets the restriction of receive 25 MHz, you can configure the baseband frequency hopping and one frequency hopping group.
If the frequency set does not meet the restriction of 15 MHz, but the RF frequency hopping is required, you can configure two frequency hopping groups. Each group
cannot exceed the restriction of 15 MHz.
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BTS3900E Output Power
The output power of the BTS3900E is classified into two kinds at present:
output power based on the ETSI specifications and output power based on the Class 2 specifications.
900 MHz TRX Quantity 1TRX 2TRX 3TRX 4TRX Static output power (GMSK/8PSK) 30 W/20 W 15 W/10 W 8 W/5 W 6 W/4 W
1800 MHz Static output power (GMSK/8PSK) 26 W/17 W 13 W/8.5 W 7 W/4.7 W 5 W/3.3 W 1TRX 2TRX 3TRX
900 MHz
1800 MHz
TRX Quantity
Static output power (GMSK/8PSK) 30 W/20 W 15 W/10 W 8 W/5 W 6 W/4 W 3 W/2 W 2.5 W/1.6 W
Static output power (GMSK/8PSK) 26 W/17 W 13 W/8.5 W 7 W/4.7 W 5 W/3.3 W 2.5 W/1.6 W 2 W/1.3 W
BTS3900E output power based on the ETSI specifications 4TRX

5TRX 6TRX
BTS3900E output power based on the Class 2 specifications
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BTS3900E Module
With a highly integrated structure, the BTS3900E incorporates all the following
functions of conventional BTSs in one functional module: transmission, main control, baseband processing, RF processing.
The BTS3900E has two types of functional modules: AC module and DC
module, where the former supports 110 and 220 V AC power inputs and the
latter supports 48 V DC power input.
BTS3900E AC
BTS3900E DC
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BTS3900E Hardware Architecture
The functional module of the BTS3900E consists of the following units: AC/DC
converter, DC/DC converter, Transmission interface unit, Alarm interface unit, Main control unit, Baseband unit, RF unit.
Structure of the AC module
Structure of the DC module
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BTS3900E Hardware
Dimensions (with the housing ): 17L(DC)23L(AC)

Dimensions (without the housing ): 12L(DC)17L(AC) Weight (with the housing ): 13.5kg(DC) , 17Kg(AC) Weight (without the housing ): 12kg(DC) , 15.5Kg(AC)
130mm
130mm
485 mm
BTS3900E DC
BTS3900E AC
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485 mm
BTS3900E Hardware
Panels of the BTS3900E
The BTS3900E has three panels, namely bottom panel, cabling cavity panel, and LED panel. The panels of the AC-powered BTS3900E and the DC-powered BTS3900E are at the same positions. The power socket of the DC-powered BTS3900E is located in the cabling cavity whereas that of the AC powered BTS3900E is at the bottom.
1 2 3
No. 1 2 3 Description LED panel Cabling cavity panel Bottom panel
Panels of the DC-powered BTS3900E
Panels of the AC-powered BTS3900E
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BTS3900E Hardware
Panels of the BTS3900E

Item Label SFP0 SFP1 FE ETH VSWR SW RST USB RTN(+)0 NEG(-)0 RTN(+)1 NEG(-)1 DC-powered BTS3900E: Wiring posts for power supply to the cascaded BTS3900E Transmission port, supporting 802.3af compliant Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) Ethernet port for local maintenance Button for the VSWR test DIP switch. For details Button for resetting the BTS3900E Reserved port. Function to be implemented: Automatic software upgrade through USB disk DC-powered BTS3900E: Wiring posts for DC power input to the BTS3900E Description High-speed ports for BTS3900E cascading
Cabling cavity panel
Bottom panel
ANTA_TX/RX
ANTB_RX RET/TST
Antenna connector for transmitting and receiving RF signals

Antenna connector for receiving RF signals Reserved port Functions to be implemented: This port will work as an RET antenna port that is in compliance with AISG2.0 protocol. The BTS3900E will communicate with the RET antenna through this port in order to control the RET antenna.
Cabling cavity panel
E1/T1
MON PWR
Transmission port, providing two E1s/T1s

Monitoring port, providing one RS485 environment monitoring signal input and four dry contact environment monitoring signal inputs AC-powered BTS3900E: for AC power input
Bottom panel
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BTS3900E Hardware
LED RUN
LEDs on the BTS3900E

Color Green State Blinking (ON for 1s and OFF for 1s) Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for 0.25s) ON OFF The BTS3900E works properly. Software is being loaded to the BTS3900E, or the BTS3900E is not started. The power input is normal, but the BTS3900E is faulty or being started. The BTS3900E has no power input, or alarms are generated. An alarm is generated, and the BTS3900E needs to be replaced. An alarm is generated and needs to be cleared according to the handling suggestion. No alarm is generated. The PA works properly. The BTS3900E works properly, but the PA does not work. The CPRI link is normal. Data reception is abnormal. The CPRI link is out of lock. The SFP module is out of position. No VSWR alarm is generated. A VSWR alarm is generated at the ANTA_TX/RX port. A local E1 alarm is generated, or the E1 cable is not connected. A remote E1 alarm is generated. The BTS3900E works properly. The FE connection is faulty. The FE connection is normal. The BTS3900E module is a basic module. The BTS3900E module is an extension module. Description
ALM
Red
ON Blinking (ON for 0.5s and OFF for 0.5s) OFF
TX_ACT
Green
ON Blinking (ON for 1s and OFF for 1s)
SFP0/SFP1
Red/Gree n
ON (green) ON (red) Red (ON for 2s and OFF for 2s) OFF
VSWR
Red
OFF ON
LIU0/LIU1
Green
ON Blinking (ON for 0.5s and OFF for 0.5s) OFF
FE
Green
OFF ON
MODE
Green
ON Blinking (ON for 1s and OFF for 1s)
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BTS3900E Hardware
DIP Switch on the BTS3900E
When the modules are combined, the BTS3900E module connected to the BSC through the E1/FE port is called the major cabinet module, and the modules connected to the major cabinet module through the combined cabinet interfaces are called the minor cabinet modules. The major cabinet module and minor cabinet
modules must be determined by the DIP in the maintenance cavity.

There is only a 4-bit DIP switch on the BTS3900E. The 4-bit DIP switch is located in the BTS3900E cabling cavity. After setting the DIP switch, you need to reset the BTS3900E to make the settings take effect.
Functions of the 4-bit DIP switch
Bits 1 and 2 are used to specify whether the BTS3900E is a basic module or an extension module and the transmission mode. When bits 1 and 2 are set to ON, bits 3 and 4 can be used to specify the grounding state of the 75-ohm E1 transmission.
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BTS3900E Hardware
Settings of the 4-bit DIP switch
Setting 1 ON 2 ON 3 OFF 4 OFF
Description
Basic module, 75-ohm E1 transmission, RX not grounded
Default settings of the 4-bit DIP switch
Setting 1 2
Description
Bit 3
Setting ON
Description The second E1, RX grounded
ON
OFF ON OFF
ON
ON OFF OFF
Basic module, 75-ohm E1 transmission

Basic module, 120-ohm E1 transmission Basic module, T1 transmission The BTS3900E module is an extension module. 4
OFF
ON OFF
The second E1, RX not grounded

The first E1, RX grounded The first E1, RX not grounded
Settings of the 4-bit DIP switch (1)
Settings of the 4-bit DIP switch (2)
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Auxiliary Devices of the BTS3900E
Briefly description of the BTS3900E Auxiliary Devices
Auxiliary devices
Description Backup power system for outdoor applications. The APM30 consists of the power cabinet, battery cabinet, and transmission cabinet. The battery cabinet provides long-term power backup. The transmission cabinet provides 11 U space for transmission devices. Backup power system for outdoor applications. The APM30H consists of the APM30H power cabinet, IBBS200T, and TMC11H. The IBBS200T provides long-term power backup. The TMC11H provides DC power and space for customer equipment. Monitoring environmental conditions of the equipment room. Provide surge protection for AC power, and the surge protection capability is 15 kA in either differentiated mode or common mode.
APM30(Advanced Power Module 30)
APM30H Advance Power Module (with Heatexchanger Cooling) EMU (Environment Monitoring Unit) AC Surge Protection Box
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Auxiliary Devices of the BTS3900E
AC Surge Protection Box
If the AC BTS3900E is used in the outdoor coverage, the surge protection box must be configured. The model of the surge protection box is SPD60D. The AC surge protection box is used to provide surge protection for AC power, and the surge protection capability is 15 kA(10/350us) in either differentiated mode or common mode.
Item Depth (mm) x width (mm) x height (mm) Installation option Surge protection capability Item Label IN OUT AC power input Output of protected power 240 x 140 x 75 Pole-mounted or wall-mounted 15 kA either in differentiated mode or in common mode (10/350 us) Description Description
(a) Bottom panel
(b) Side panel
Wiring terminal for the external PGND cable

Wiring terminal for the PGND cable of the BTS3900E
(c) Cabling cavity panel
L/L'
N/N' GND
Wiring posts for the power cable
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BTS3900E Networking
Networking Capability
The BTS3900E provides two E1 interfaces. It can be deployed with the BSC in the star, chain, and ring networking modes (the tree networking mode not supported). In the chain and ring networking modes, up to five cascading levels are supported.
If the BTS3900E adopts the FE IP transmission, only the star networking mode is
supported.
If the BTS3900E adopts the IP transmission mode, The BTS3900E supports the IP private network transmission mode only.
Networking description
The BTS3900E module connected to the BSC is the major cabinet module, which supports the transmission with the BSC and provides the baseband and RF signals processing function.
The BTS3900Es connected to the major cabinet module are the minor cabinet modules, which are connected to the major cabinet module through high-speed cables or optical cables and provide the baseband and RF signals processing function.
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BTS3900E Networking
Combined cabinetstar networking mode

The physical connection must be consistent with the data configuration. The major cabinet module and minor cabinet modules must be determined by the DIP in the maintenance cavity.
BTS3900E
BTS3900E
BTS3900E
ABIS
High-speed cables or optical cables
High-speed cables or optical cables
BSC6000
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BTS3900E Networking
Combined cabinetchain networking mode

The physical connection must be consistent with the data configuration. The major cabinet module and minor cabinet modules must be determined by the DIP in the maintenance cavity.
BTS3900E
BTS3900E
BTS3900E
ABIS
High-speed cables or optical cables High-speed cables or optical cables
BSC6000
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BTS3900E Typical Configuration
Indoor coverage, O1-O6

One BTS3900E, One uni-polarized antenna. The Send Receive Mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX).
ANT Antenna
ANTA_TX/RX
ANTB_RX
SFP0
SFP1
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Indoor coverage, O2-O12

Two BTS3900Es, One dual-polarized antenna. The Send Receive Mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX).
ANT Antenna
ANTA_TX/RX
ANTB_RX ANTA_TX/RX
ANTB_RX
SFP0
SFP0
SFP1
SFP1
Combined cabinet cable
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Outdoor coverage, O1-O6

One BTS3900E, One dual-polarized antenna. The Send Receive Mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX).
ANT Antenna
ANTA_TX/RX
ANTB_RX
SFP0
SFP1
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Outdoor coverage, S1/1 to S6/6

Two BTS3900Es, Two dual-polarized antennas. The Send Receive Mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX).
ANT
Antenn a
ANT
Antenn a
ANTA_TX/RX
ANTA_TX/RX ANTB_RX
ANTB_RX
SFP0 SFP1
SFP0 SFP1
Inter-BTS3900E cable
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Outdoor coverage, S1/1/1 to S6/6/6

Three BTS3900Es, Three dual-polarized antennas. The Send Receive Mode: Single Feeder (1TX + 1RX).
ANT
ANT
ANT
ANTA_TX/RX
ANTA_TX/RX ANTB_RX
ANTA_TX/RX ANTB_RX
ANTB_RX
SFP0 SFP1
SFP0 SFP1
SFP0 SFP1
Inter-BTS3900E cable
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Chapter 4 BTS3900E Typical Scenarios

Section 1 Indoor Coverage Section 2 Outdoor Coverage
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Indoor CoverageAC Power Input
O1-O6 Configurations

Hardware: one AC-powered BTS3900E. External power input system:

110 V AC single-phase: 2 A to 5 A 220 V AC single-phase: 2 A to 5 A
Installation: The BTS3900E can be mounted on the wall or H-shaped stand. Capacity expansion: the space for mounting another BTS3900E can be left on the wall. In addition, a maximum of three BTS3900Es can be mounted on the H-shaped stand.
Antenna
AC INPUT
BTS3900E AC
RF jumper of the BTS3900E Inter-BTS3900E cable Power cable
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Indoor CoverageAC Power Input

Hardware: two AC-powered BTS3900Es. External power input system:

110 V AC single-phase: 2 A to 5 A 220 V AC single-phase: 2 A to 5 A
Installation: The BTS3900Es can be mounted on the wall or H-shaped stand. Capacity expansion: A maximum of three BTS3900Es can be mounted on the Hshaped stand, which facilitates capacity expansion. The two AC-powered BTS3900Es are interconnected through the SFP ports.
Antenna
BTS3900E AC
BTS3900E AC
AC INPUT
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Indoor Coverage-48 V DC Power Input

Hardware: one DC-powered BTS3900E. External power input system: The capacity of the external power input system should range from 5 A to 8 A. Installation: The BTS3900E can be mounted on the wall or H-shaped stand. Capacity expansion: the space for mounting another BTS3900E can be left on the wall. In addition, a maximum of three BTS3900Es can be mounted on the H-shaped stand.
Antenna
-48V DC
BTS3900E DC
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Indoor Coverage-48 V DC Power Input

Hardware: two DC-powered BTS3900Es. External power input system:
If power supply for the BTS3900Es are independent from each other, the capacity of the external power input system should range from 5 A to 8 A. If the two BTS3900Es are cascaded, the capacity of the external power input system should range from 10 A to 15 A.
Installation: The BTS3900Es can be mounted on the wall or H-shaped stand. Capacity expansion: A maximum of three BTS3900Es can be mounted on the Hshaped stand, which facilitates capacity expansion. The two DC-powered BTS3900Es are interconnected through the SFP ports.
Antenna
BTS3900E DC
BTS3900E DC
-48V DC
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Chapter 4 BTS3900E Typical Scenarios

Section 1 Indoor Coverage Section 2 Outdoor Coverage
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AC Power Input (No Backup Power Required)

Hardware: one AC-powered BTS3900E. External power input system: 2 A to 5 A. Installation: The BTS3900E can be mounted on the wall or pole. Capacity expansion: The SPD60D, an AC surge protection box, is used to provide surge protection for AC power. It supports 220 V AC single-phase input.
Antenna
AC INPUT
SPD60D
BTS3900E AC
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AC Power Input (No Backup Power Required)
S1/1/1-S/6/6/6 Configurations

Hardware: Three AC-powered BTS3900Es. External power input system: If power supply of the three BTS3900Es are independent from each other, the capacity of the external power input system should range from 2 A to 5 A.
Installation: The BTS3900Es can be mounted on the wall or pole. Each of the three AC-powered BTS3900Es should be configured with an AC surge protection box (SPD60D). The BTS3900E AC(1) works as the basic module. It is connected to another two
extension BTS3900Es through the SFP ports to form a star topology.

Antenna Antenna Antenna
AC INPUT
SPD60D
BTS3900E AC
BTS3900E AC (1)
BTS3900E AC
AC INPUT
SPD60D
AC INPUT
SPD60D
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-48 V DC Power Input (No Backup Power Required)

Hardware: One DC-powered BTS3900E . The capacity of the external power input system should range from 5 A to 8 A. Installation: The BTS3900E can be mounted on the wall or pole.
Antenna
-48V DC
BTS3900E DC
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-48 V DC Power Input (No Backup Power Required)

Hardware: Three DC-powered BTS3900Es. External power input system: If power supply of the BTS3900Es are independent from each other, the capacity of the external power input system should range from 5 A to 8 A.
Installation: The BTS3900Es can be mounted on the wall or pole. The BTS3900E DC(1) works as the basic module. It is connected to another two extension BTS3900Es through the SFP ports to form a star topology.
Antenna Antenna Antenna
BTS3900E DC
BTS3900E DC (1)
BTS3900E DC
-48V DC
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AC Power Input (Backup Power Required)

Hardware: One DC-powered BTS3900E. The power cabinet (APM30 or APM30H) is mandatory. It converts the 220 V AC power to -48 V DC power and provides a maximum of 7 U installation space. The BBC or IBBS200T that is used to install batteries is mandatory. Installation option:

The BTS3900E can be mounted on the wall or pole. The APM30 and the BBC or IBBS200T can be installed on the ground in stack mode. The APM30H and the IBBS200T can be installed on the ground in stack mode.
Requirements for the external power input system:

110 V AC dual-live-wire: 32 A/2 Pole 220 V AC single-phase: 32 A/1 Pole 220 V AC three-phase: 16-20 A/3 Pole
If the backup power is required to last two, four, or six hours, the 50 Ah battery pack should be configured.
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AC INPUT
AC/DC-3U
-48V DC
Antenna Jumper
APM30(H) TM-Space-7U BTS3900E DC
Battery
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Hardware: Three AC-powered BTS3900Es . The power cabinet (APM30 or APM30H) is mandatory. It converts the 220 V AC power to -48 V DC power and provides a maximum of 7 U installation space. The BBC or IBBS200T that is used to install batteries is mandatory. Installation option:

The BTS3900E can be mounted on the wall or pole. The APM30 and the BBC or IBBS200T can be installed on the ground in stack mode. The APM30H and the IBBS200T can be installed on the ground in stack mode.
If the backup power is required to last two hours, the 50 Ah battery pack should be configured. If the backup power is required to last four or six hours, the 92 Ah battery pack should be configured.
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Requirements for the external power input system:

110 V AC dual-live-wire: 32 A/2 Pole 220 V AC single-phase: 32 A/1 Pole 220 V AC three-phase: 16-20 A/3 Pole
The BTS3900E AC(1) works as the basic module. It is connected to another two
extension BTS3900Es through the SFP ports to form a star topology.
AC INPUT AC/DC-3U -48V DC
APM30(H) TM-Space-7U Antenna Antenna Antenna
Battery
BTS3900E DC
BTS3900E DC (1)
BTS3900E DC
RF jumper of the BTS3900E Inter-BTS3900E cable Power cable HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
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Chapter 5 BTS3900E Power Supply and Monitoring Solution

Section 1 BTS3900E Power Supply Solution Section 2 BTS3900E Monitoring Solution
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BTS3900E Power Supply Solution
Outdoor scenarios
AC 220 V power input
If the backup power supply is not required, you can adopt the outdoor AC surge protection box + AC module solution. The power supply is inputted to the AC module through the surge protection box.
If the backup power supply is required, you can adopt the APM30/APM30H + DC module
solution. The power supply is inputted to the DC module after being converted into the 48 V power supply by the APM30/APM30H.
DC-48 V power input
The backup power supply is not required. Adopt the DC module.
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When the DC power supply is used, the DC BTS3900E module supports

the cascading of power supply cables. The following points must be pay attention to :
When multiple BTS3900E DC modules are cascaded, if a lower-level BTS3900E is
damaged and must be replaced, all the cascaded BTS3900Es must be powered off.
In the AC power supply scenario, the quantity of DC power cables from the power supply cabinet (such as the APM) to the small BTSs can be reduced. In the DC power supply scenario, the DCDU and TMC cabinet are not required.
When multiple BTS3900Es use independent power supplies, if any BTS3900E is
damaged, you can power off the BTS3900E and then replace it with a new one
without powering off the other BTS3900Es. Therefore, the services of the other BTS3900Es are not affected. If the major BTS3900E is damaged, the services of the lower-level BTS3900Es in the CPRI cascading are affected, as in the DC power supply cascading scenario.
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When the DC power supply is used, the DC BTS3900E module supports

the cascading of power supply cables. The following points must be pay attention to :
By default, the delivery solution uses cascading power supply. That is, multiple
modules use only one power cable.
The distance between modules: If the 4 mm^2 shielded power cable is used, the maximum distance is 50 m.
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Indoor scenarios
If the backup power supply is not required, you can adopt the AC module. The power supply is inputted to the AC module directly. If the backup power supply is required, you can adopt the PS4890 + DC module solution.
The power supply is inputted to the DC module after being converted into the -48 V power
supply by the PS4890.
DC -48 V power input
The backup power supply is not required. Adopt the DC module.
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Chapter 5 BTS3900E Power Supply and Monitoring Solution

Section 1 BTS3900E Power Supply Solution Section 2 BTS3900E Monitoring Solution
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BTS3900E Monitoring Solution
Monitoring port

The monitoring port of BTS3900E is MON port at the Bottom panel of the module. If PMU, APMI, HPMI, and EMU are configured, they can also provide monitoring ports. The monitoring ports for the BTS3900E (AC) and the BTS3900E (DC) are of the same type. The BTS3900E provides one RS485 inputs and four dry contact inputs. The surge protection for the four dry contact inputs are 3000 A in differential mode and 5000 A in common mode respectively.
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Monitoring solution
The BTS3900E supports four dry contact and one RS48 ports. One monitoring cable cannot be directly connected to the RS485 and dry contact port of the monitored device. Therefore, if you want to monitor the RS485 and dry contact at the same time, the DDF must be configured.
If the AC module is to be adopted, the AC module must support the report function of the mains power-off alarm. If the power supply system (APM30/H/PS4890) + DC module solution is adopted, the APMI of the APM30/H and the PMU of the PS4890 use the RS485 monitoring interface of the BTS3900E.
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Monitoring principles of the BTS3900E
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Functions of the monitoring system

Module PMU

Function Communicating with the BTS3900E through the RS232/RS422 serial port . Managing power system and battery charge/discharge. Detecting and reporting water alarms, smoke alarms, door status alarms, and standby Boolean value alarms, and reporting ambient humidity and temperature, battery temperature, and standby analog values. Detecting power distribution and reporting related alarms.
Temperature control unit (DTCU) APM30: AFMU APM30H: HEUA
AFMU: Supplying DC power to the two fans at the top of the cabinet and reporting the alarms of the fans. Reporting the alarms of the internal ambient temperature sensor, air inlet temperature sensor, and air outlet temperature sensor. The alarm signals of the AFMU is transmitted to the APMI through the signal transfer cable and then is reported to the main control board. HEUA: Monitoring the fans and reporting the related alarms

EMU
Communicating with the BTS3900E through the RS485 port, through which 2channel RS485 signals are transmitted. Detecting the input voltage. Providing a port for connecting with the 12 V DC or 24 V DC temperature and humidity sensor. Providing ports for input Boolean signals of dry contact type and of OC type. Providing ports for controlling six external Boolean outputs of relay node type.
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Monitoring Configuration
DEMU configuration.
Configure DEMU board.
Choose the site on LMT, right click Add or Delete Site Boardclick Add or Delete Site Board Site Device Attributes windows is displayed Right click a slotchoose DEMU board.
Configure DEMU board parameter configuration enabled.
Right click DEMU board Choose Configure Board Attributes Choose Configure Site Board Attributes tab.
Configure Associated RXU Board No.
Right click DEMU board Choose Configure Board Attributes Choose Configure Board Attributes tab.
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DEMU configuration.
DEMU common alarm switch configuration.
Choose the site on LMT, right click Configure Board Attributesclick Configure Board Attributes right click BTS3900E board choose configure RXU Attribute Choose Configure Site Board Attributes tab.
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DEMU configuration.
DEMU RS485 alarm configuration.
Choose the site on LMT, right click Configure Board Attributes click Configure Board Attributes right click DEMU board Choose Configure Site Board Attributes tab.
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PMU configuration.
The method to configure APMU board, configure APMU board parameter configuration enabled, Configure Associated RXU Board No are the same as DEMU.
Configure APMU board attributes.
Choose the site on LMT, right click Configure Board Attributes click Configure Board Attributes right click APMU board Choose Configure Site Board Attributes tab.
Set APMU Board Type and Set DPSU 0, DPSU 1, and DPSU 2 to Yes or No according to the actual configuration.
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PMU configuration.
Alarm Disable Configuration
For the APMI (HERT MPE 301), Boolean signals 1, 2, and 3 are reported through the IN1, IN2, and IN3 ports on the APMI panel. For the HPMI (HERT MPE 302), Boolean signals 1, 2 and 3 are reported through the IN0,
IN1, and IN2 ports on the HPMI panel.
Alarm Valid Level Configuration
Ensure that Alarm Valid Level Configuration should be consistent with Alarm Disable Configuration.
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PMU configuration.
Special Analog Alarm Disable Configuration and special Alarm Switch.
Set Special Analog Alarm Disable Configuration as required. If this parameter is not used, disable it. Disable the Environment Temperature 1(Disabled) and Preserved Parameter
(Disabled).
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PMU configuration.
Set the battery-related parameters, the parameters related to power supply and battery temperature compensation.
Set Battery Cabinet Type to Inside Storage Battery, Outside Storage Battery, or No Storage Battery. Set Charge Coefficient to 0.15C. Set Battery Cabinet Capacity according to the actually configured battery capacity. Set Temperature foundation for Battery Charging Voltage Compensation to Battery 1 Temperature or Battery 2 Temperature according to actual configuration.
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DTCUAFMUconfiguration.
The method to configure DTCU board, configure DTCU board parameter configuration enabled, Configure Associated RXU Board No are the same as DEMU.
Configure DTCU board attributes.
Choose the site on LMT, right click Configure Board Attributes click Configure Board Attributes right click DEMU board Choose Configure Site Board Attributes tab. Set High Temperature Alarm Threshold and Low Temperature Alarm Threshold according to actual requirements.
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Functions and Features
Functions and Features of the BTS3900E

Automatic Configuration/Planning Function Automatic coverage and capacity optimization
Application scenarios of BTS3900E Functions
The automatic planning/optimization function and the automatic capacity and

coverage optimization function of the BTS3900E is recommended only in the rural application scenario. In this scenario, there are few neighboring BTSs or there is no BTS around the BTS3900E. Therefore, the network structure is simple.
The automatic planning/optimization function and the automatic capacity and
coverage optimization function of the BTS3900E are provided in the omni cell with
up to two TRXs in the site. That is, the automatic planning/optimization function is applicable to the O1 and O2 configuration only.
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Comparison between the automatic configuration functions of the BTS3900E

and BTS3900B.
Automatic Planning/Automatic Optimization Function BTS3900B BTS3900E
Frequencies (BCCH frequency and TCH frequency) Automatic Planning of Frequency BSIC CGI and RAI Neighboring cell
Supported
Supported
Supported Supported Supported Not supported Not supported
Supported Not supported Not supported Supported Supported
Automatic Optimization of Frequency

Automatic Optimization of Coverage and Capacity
Frequency BSIC
Not supported
Supported
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The automatic configuration/planning function of the BTS3900E consists

of the following stages: automatic discovery, automatic software loading, automatic frequency planning/optimization, and configuration delivery.
Automatic discovery stage
The automatic discovery stage is the process in which the BTS3900E is powered on and then automatically sets up the connection with the BSC.
Automatic software loading stage
the BTS3900E automatically detects the new software version during the operation process and then automatically loads and activates the software without manual operation.
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Automatic frequency planning stage
The automatic frequency planning algorithm is implemented by the M2000. the M2000 automatically assigns the frequencies (including the BCCH frequency and TCH frequency) and BSIC to the BTS3900E. The CGI, RAI, and list of neighboring cells are not automatically planned.
The automatic frequency planning function of the BTS3900E may conflict with the following functions: Concentric cell (including the CoBCCH), Frequency hopping, Antenna hopping, Dual-timeslot expanded cell, Dual-band cell.
The BTS3900E does not support the automatic planning of the frequency band type. That is, when configuring the BTS3900E, you must choose the cell type (in which frequency band: 900/1800/850/1900).
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Automatic frequency planning stage
During the automatic planning progress of the frequency, if several BTS3900Es under one BSC initiate the automatic planning request at the same time, the M2000 controls the request to ensure that only one BTS3900E under a BSC is under processing. That is, the BTS3900Es under the same BSC are processed one by one. BTS3900Es under different
BSCs can be processed at the same time.
The automatic planning/optimization algorithm is implemented by the M2000. On the BSC or M2000, you can run the related MML commands to configure the switch. After the automatic planning function is enabled, you cannot manually disable and modified the function during the entire automatic planning process. To enable the automatic planning function, the maintenance personnel must configure the parameters (such as the BTS name, CGI, network optimization parameters) on the BSC in advance. (The frequencies and BSIC are automatically configured during the automatic planning process.)
Upon receiving the frequencies and BSIC of the BTS3900E, the BSC delivers all the configuration data related to the BTS3900E to the BTS3900E.
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Automatic frequency optimization stage
After the BTS3900E enters the normal working state, the M2000 monitors the working frequency periodically through the MS measurement report and the uplink interference band measurement function. By comparing with the configured threshold, the M2000 determines whether the frequency must be replaced.
Configuration delivery stage
The configuration delivery stage is the stage in which the configuration takes effect. If the BTS3900E configuration data is complete (the data configuration is completed in the automatic planning stage and the cell frequency and BSIC are configured), the BSC delivers all the data to the BTS3900E.
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Automatic coverage and capacity optimization
In the beginning stage of the BTS3900E operation, a single TRX is configured with the transmit power of 30 W. During the BTS3900E operation, the M2000 periodically measures the network traffic. If the M2000 determines that the cell load exceeds the configured threshold, the M2000 delivers a command that requests the BTS3900E to add a TRX, which is configured as TCH TRX. The transmit power of the BCCH is 20 W, and that of the TCH is 10 W. When the BSC determines that the load difference between the inner coverage and outer coverage exceeds the configured threshold, the BSC delivers a command to the BTS3900E to modify the
transmit powers of the BCCH and TCH. Then the BTS3900E modifies the transmit
power of the BCCH to 15 W and that of the TCH to 15 W. In this way, the inner coverage is enlarged and the requirement on capacity is met.
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Automatic coverage and capacity optimization
This function solves the coverage and capacity problems that occur when the service traffic increases slowly, but cannot solve the coverage and capacity problems that occur when the service traffic suddenly surges. When the service traffic suddenly surges, you can use the channel all-rate and half-rate conversion to solve the coverage and capacity problems.
After the capacity and coverage automatic optimization algorithm switch is enabled, if the transmit powers of two TRXs are automatically configured to 20 W and 10 W respectively, the concentric function is not required.
If the configuration is changed from one TRX to two TRXs, the configuration of one
TRX cannot be restored. The transmit powers of the two TRXs are automatically configured to 20 W and 10 W respectively or 15 W and 15 W respectively based on the threshold value and actual network conditions.
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This course introduces the following content:

The BTS3900E hardware structure and principle The BTS3900E typical networking and configuration
The BTS3900E typical Scenarios

The BTS3900E Power Supply and Monitoring Solution The BTS3900E New functions and features
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Thank You
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HUAWEI BTS3900E Hardware Structure and Principle-090519-IsSUE1.0-B

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HUAWEI BTS3900E Hardware Structure and Principle

ISSUE1.0 GBSS Training Team

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Master the BTS3900E data configuration

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BTS3900E GSM User Guide-(V300R008_01)

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Compact Structure and Quick Network Construction

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Expanded Capacity and Enhanced Coverage

Low Power Consumption and Energy Saving

Low Power Consumption and Energy Saving

evolution to the EDGE+, thus providing data services of higher rates.

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Features of the BTS3900E

supports the O12 configuration at most.

networking modes, up to five cascading levels are supported.

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Features of the BTS3900E

Support Clock over IP Client.

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Restriction of the BTS3900E

Functions cannot be used with the power sharing

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Restriction of the BTS3900E

Restriction of Frequency hopping capability

cannot exceed the restriction of 15 MHz.

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BTS3900E Output Power

BTS3900E output power based on the ETSI specifications 4TRX

BTS3900E output power based on the Class 2 specifications

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The BTS3900E has two types of functional modules: AC module and DC

BTS3900E Hardware Architecture

Structure of the AC module

Structure of the DC module

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Dimensions (with the housing ): 17L(DC)23L(AC)

Panels of the BTS3900E

Panels of the DC-powered BTS3900E

Panels of the AC-powered BTS3900E

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Panels of the BTS3900E

Cabling cavity panel

Antenna connector for transmitting and receiving RF signals

Cabling cavity panel

Transmission port, providing two E1s/T1s

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LEDs on the BTS3900E

ON Blinking (ON for 0.5s and OFF for 0.5s) OFF

ON Blinking (ON for 1s and OFF for 1s)

ON Blinking (ON for 0.5s and OFF for 0.5s) OFF

ON Blinking (ON for 1s and OFF for 1s)

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DIP Switch on the BTS3900E

modules must be determined by the DIP in the maintenance cavity.

Functions of the 4-bit DIP switch