TELECOMMUNICATION, INTERNET AND WIRELESS CONNECTION

Research Report 121424 Imer Peci Dept. of Business informatics SEEU, Skopje

INTRODUCTION

Telecommunication Internet

Wi Fi

RESEARCH REPORT BODY

PSTN

 GSM

BTS

BTS TOWER/ANNTENA

HANDOVERS

GSM FRAMES
Capacity RU - Radio Unit BCCH TCH

BSC-BASE STATION
CONTROLLER
1BSC

can control several BTSs

1MSC

can control several MSCs

1BTS

can serve several mobile phones

AUTHENTICATION CENTER
The EIR has three databases: White list: for all known, good IMEIs Black list: for bad or stolen handsets Grey list: for handsets/IMEIs that are uncertain

(AUC):

HLR HOME LOCATION

REGISTRATION

VLR- VISITOR

LOCATION REGISTRATION

Contains the current location of the MS and selected administrative information from the HLR The visitor location is a database of the subscribers who have roamed in to another network

INTERFACES
Air Abis A B C D G E F

AIR INTERFACE
GSM900: Uplink: 890915 MHz (= mobile station to base station) Downlink: 935960 MHz (= base station to mobile station). GSM1800 (previously: DCS-1800): Uplink: 17101785 MHz Downlink: 18051880 MHz

LOGICAL
BCCH TCH SDCCH DCCH

CHANNELS

WCDMA (3G)
Introduction

Evaluation

from GSM to UMTS CDMA - WCDMA

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF WCDMA

Release '99 384 kbit/s HSDPA 7.2 Mbit/s HSUPA 21 Mbit/s HSPA + 42 Mbit/s

SPREAD SPECTRUM

SCRAMBLING CODES FOR WCDMA

LTE LONG TERM EVOLUTION

Introduction Evolution from 3G to 4G Specification

INTERNET
Introduction Origins of the Internet The Initial Internetting Concepts Proving the Ideas Transition to Widespread Infrastructure

INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER (ISP)

ADSL (ASYMMETRIC DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER)

ADSL Overview of ADSL Operation

OPTICAL FIBER

Over view Optical fiber communication Principle of Operation

SINGLE-MODE FIBER

MULTI-MODE FIBER