Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 56



:

 
 

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

-1-



  :
Addrees:alsudan

Introduction


.
.
:
: .
:.
1986:.
: -. .
: HTML PHP
asp visual basic .oracle
a_mahagob@yahoo.com :
wadmahagob@hotmail.com
00249919574573:

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

-2-

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com



:
.

.

.


. " "

.


.


) dial
) in )) .ISP

.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

-3-

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


.

.
:
)).FTP
1 WWW
)) World Wide Web



.

.
) (
.
""

.
2
e-
mail
.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

-4-

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.

.



.
3

.
16000
..
.




.
.
4 ) (FTP

FTP " ".
FTP
remote ""
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

-5-

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

download upload
.

.

.
ISP
Internet Service Provider
ISP
.



) (
)

.(18



:

)
(.
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

-6-

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com



PC
.

.
ISP

.



.
5
.
5
)
(.


" "
.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

-7-

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


.
.
:







: " "4.0



.
/ Programs Add/Remove
Control Panel
Start Settings

.
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

-8-

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


4.0 )
(
.
" "cookie


) (1 ""


..
""
.
4.0 View
Internet Options Advanced
) (1
:Securities/Cookies
Always accept Cookies -1

Prompt before..-2
) (2
.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

-9-

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

Disable All Cookies Use -3


)
(.
)
Edit :
Preferences Advanced .(Cookies
!

:
.
3 ) 4

( :
-1 :3 Options
Mail Servers
mail server
user name Identity
name e-mail
reply to .organization
-2 :4.0 Edit
Preferences Identity
Preferences

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 10 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

Mail Server
)
" " .Groups & Mail


.



. 4.0 4.0
)
(3 . UAE
) : (UAE
.Enter " Arab
"Emirates

go .go Arab Emirates :


x.4
Bookmark
History

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 11 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

: View
Internet Options General

.in history days to keep pages
!
Ctrl+Left
Arrow

4.0
Back
) .(4

IE 4.0 98
.

" "
.



" "4.0 95
98
. ""
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 12 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com





.



.


.
4.0
.
4 "" 95
98


.
.
C:\Windows " "



.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 13 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

4
!
"
" " " .
:
:

.



) .(Basic Input/Output System, BIOS
) (1


.

)User
(Interface
) (hardware interface )programming
.(interface


 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 14 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

DOS Disk
.Operating System MS-DOS
PC-DOS IBM DR-DOS Digital
Research) AppleDOS (
) AmigaDOS (Amiga Commodore

(Network Operating System) NOS
.

.

: ) (Kernel ) (Shell ) File
(system / ""
"" .
.

.
95 98 .




.

.
Bourne Korn C.Bourne Again
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 15 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com




.

.Commnad.com
Command.com

. Command.com
4 p/ del

Command.com 5
.dir
Command.com NDOS DOS4
.
.
.


.
/ Io.sys
) Msdos.sys x.6 (
6.22
x.3)
( . Io.sys
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 16 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

95 7 . Io.sys
6.22


Msdos.sys

.Io.sys
Io.sys /7 95 98
/ x.3
Config.sys Autoexec.bat
Himem.sys Ifshlp.sys
Dblspace.bin Drvspace.bin
. Io.sys
Config.sys FILESSTACKS
BUFFERS .SHELL Io.sys
DriveSpace DoubleSpace
Io.sys
. Msdos.sys
95 98

.

.Dir
. " "
""
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 17 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

) .

. .
. :
.
FDISK
95
!(

Application Programming ) API
(Interface

.
) (drivers

. 95

) (virtual driver

.
.
DirectX 95

.95

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 18 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com



.



) Stacker (XtraDrive
Stacker
.DoubleSpace

) Symantec
.(3.1
) 95 98
( "// / "
) (ScanDisk
) (System Monitor :
.
:




.
" "
98/95 ) 98 (OSR2 95

.
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 19 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

) (Add-On
Toys Power Kernel Toys
) 95
(www.microsoft.com/windows95/info/shareware.htm
95 OSR2
) .(www.microsoft.com./windows/pr/win95osr.htm
Power Toys
95
Kernel Toys


.
.
:4.0
4


4 95
.http://www.microsoft.com/corpinfo/11-10Cole.html#p45
4.0

.


3 4
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 20 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

95
.
95 .
.
4
) (2
DLL Wininet.dll : Urlmon.dllMsgtml.dll
Shdocvw.dll Comctl32.dll Explorer.exe :
Iexplore.exe .
3 4 DLL

. Wininet.dll
HTTP FTP
.
Urlmon.dll
) (URL
(.
) 97
Mshtml.dll
" " HTML
.
(Shell Document View) Shdocvw.dll
Common) Comctl32.dll
(Controls

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 21 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

) (progress bar
.
Explorer.exe
Shdocvw.dll
. URL
. Iexplore.exe

Shdocvw.dll .
) SSL ( ) (Secure Sockets Layer
.
Order Memorandum and

11 1997 :
"


" ) (14

4
DLL
95 OSR2

) Dir
( /95
4

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 22 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

Wininet.dll
.

4
98/95

DELTREE XCOPY ScanDisk
.
95
.



.


. ""

.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 23 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.
"
" ) .(Windows Explorer


.
)) folder
.

) .(file extension
95
) (DOS
.
.


.
) (file format
. ) (encoding
. MIDI
) (
.
.

.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 24 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


.

)
( . WordPerfect
8.0

. Word 2.0
WordPerfect 8.0
. Word 97 Word 2000
WordPerfect Word
.
.

95.
.
x.3 HTML
htm. )
( .html.


.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 25 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.
"" "
" "" . ""
" " "" .
.

. " " ""
" " "
" . " "
)
( .
" "

.

.

" "
.
. !
) ""(
) (registry .

" " " "
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 26 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.
"" open ""
"" . " "DDE
.
""
. ""
" " .
.
)(ASCII
) txt.(
""
"" )) .WordPad
""
.txt " "
" " " "
) (
) NotePad ( .
"" open "
"" " "
.C:\Program Files\Accessories\WORDPAD.EXE
"" " "
" ".
txt
"".

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 27 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com




.
.
) .(browsers
HTML
JPEG GIF
) AU ( .
Active ) ASP
(Server Page (Channel Definition Format) CDF
. ) (plug-ins
.
.
" " )Markup Hyper Text
) Language, HTML
.
) (hyperlinks

. HTML
.Javascripts
(WAV) Waveform Audio (AU) Sun Audio
.
AU WAV
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 28 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.
WAV AU ) play
(list ).(labels data
" " )(Format, GIF Graphics Interchange
CompuServe
HTML .
.(Joint Picture Experts Group) JPEG


. GIF
. JPEG

. ) JPEG
(GIF
. JPEG
.
(Motion Pictures Experts Group) MPEG
mpg. mpeg. .mp3.

MPEG 1 .7
.
MPEG-1
. ) Layer 3 (mp3.
12:1
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 29 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.24:1
. mp3.
4
WAV . MP3
.
MP3 .
MP3


.
MP3 MP3

.

Diamond Multimedia MP3
.
www.mp3.com MP3
.
RealNetworks
RA RAM RM RMM RealAudio
.

)) streaming

.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 30 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


.

.
RealNetworks

CD
.
Active Streaming Format)) ASF
NetShow .

htm.
asp.
.html. " " ) Active Server
ASP) Pages,
. ASP
) (interactivity
.
" " )Document Format, PDF) Portable
Adobe
. PDF
.Adobe Acrobat PDF
.

Adobe Acrobat Reader

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 31 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

. " " )plug-


(in .
)- (technology push
-

. " " ) Channel
CDF) Definition Format,

. CDF Extensible ) XML
(Language Markup ) (tags .

) PICS (

.
.
Shockwave Flash Macromedia
.
) (plug-ins Flash


. SWF
.
/

) control
(tags . SWF

.
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 32 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com



MP3 MPG
(Portable Network Graphics) PNG
.GIF
.
.
.


" " 95
" "
" " .x.3
" "
" " 95
. " "
"
" .
" "
" ".

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 33 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

" "
" "
.
" " ""
" "
"" "".

Shift Delete
Shift ""
.

.

95
95
.

95
=
Shift

.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 34 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

" " .
" "
.

)) profiles 95
" " " -
" .
.
95 .
95 " -
- " Shift
"" Shift Windows
is now restarting

95
95 ) (welcome
"" .95

" Windows " .
: ""
"" Welcome Enter
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 35 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


.95

:
"" "" REGEDIT Enter
CTRL+F .Tips
F3 Tips .
F3
95
) .(2 ""
) (ab
.
""
" " . .Oldtips
" "

) Newtips.reg

(Oldtips.reg
"" " " .

.
.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 36 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.
" " .

Accesss Time


BIOS


BUS
PCI , ISA
.

Cache
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 37 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


CPU

DPI

Graphics card

.

Hard Disk
.

IrDA
.

ISA
IBM AT

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 38 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

Local bus

. PCI

Memory

RAM .

.

Cach RAM

.
.
.

DRAM

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 39 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

EDO RAM
.

FPM
EDO

Synchronous DRAM

SRAM

VRAM
DRAM

PC Card

PCMCIA

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 40 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

SCSI

Serial Port
.

SIMM

ZIF

ZIP
.

Accessories

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 41 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


. 98

Background


Backup


.

Browse
.

Cancel

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 42 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

Close


Color Box
98

Control Panel
" "



Copy

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 43 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

Cut


Delete


.

Desktop



" "

Details

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 44 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

" "
98


Disk Defragmenter



Drive Space

.

: :
:

Edit
.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 45 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

Format

.


Games
98

Run
" "


Scan Disk


Screen Savar
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 46 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

Startup Disk

. 98
" / "

Title Bar
.

" "

Undo


 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 47 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


) (CPU .
""
""
.
)) microprocessor


.
.

.
.
4004
.


-
.
.
) (
- .
)(
.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 48 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com


) (semiconductor
.
.
.
8
.
)) wafers
.

) (photolithography
)
( .

.

- .
.
(dual in-line packages) DIP
-
) .(1
)) connectors
- .



 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 49 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

. 80286
(pin-grid array) PGA

.
-
.
80286
.
)) bus
.
(array straggered pin-grid) SPGA
.
(multi-chip module) MCM
)) Level 2 .
(chip carrier leadless) LCC
-.

(tape-carrier package) TCP
- SEC
) (single-edge contact .
PGA - -
. SEC
- .

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 50 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.
) (
.

. 3.3 3.3
0 .

.
)(gate logic

.
.

) (Boolean logic
) .(George Boole
AND : OR NOT ) NAND (AND
. AND
.
OR

. NOT
. NAND


AND .

.
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 51 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

) (switch
) .(digital switch
)
(
.
)semi- metal-oxide
.(conductor field-effect transistor, MOSFET
:
.
3.3
) ( 5 .


.


.

) (on ) (off off on
.
AND
OR ) .(2
.
AND
OR
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 52 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.
AND )
( .
2
.
. OR
. 2
OR .
.
.
)
(
. )integrated
(circuits, IC .
.IC IC
IC
) (large-scale integration, LSI
IC )
(
) .(very large-scasle integration,VLSI

.
4004 Intel
.
.
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 53 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

) (registers ) .(clock system


.
.
) (bit pattern
.

. 16
16 . 32
32 64
.
.

.
.
) .(clock system

.


.
) ( .


) (pipelining ) superscalar
.(execution )) pipelines
.
 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 54 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

.
) .(pipeline depth
80286 )
( 4 80486
.

MMX .

.

.

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 55 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com






.
.

...

/:

 :
 

Addrees:alsudan

- 56 -

E-mail: a_mahagob@yahoo.com
wadmahagob@hotmail.com

Вам также может понравиться