l kao-]-\-tcJ
`mc-X-∏pg
`mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Ønse hmf-bm¿,
ae-ºp-g, Im™n-c-∏p-g, Np≈n-bm¿,
t]mØp-≠n, awKew AW-s°-´p-
Iƒ Npc-Øn-\n-cp-]p-d-hp-ap≈ ]›n-
a- L - ´ - Ø ns‚ sN¶p- Ø mb Ncn-
- -
hpIƒ°v sXm´p-Xm-sg-bp≈ Pe--
tk-N\ AW-s°-´p-I-fm-Wv. Cu
AW-s°-´p-I-fn¬ Pe-sa-Øn-°p-
∂Xv ImSp-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂,
XpS¿®-bmbn \o¿hm¿®-bp-≠m-bn-
cp∂ sNdp-]p-g-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬
AW-s°´p \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s\m∏w
Cu F√m AW-s°-´p-I-fp-sSbpw
Pe-kw-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-Øp≈ ImSp-
Iƒ°v \mi-ap-≠m-bn. Im™n-c-∏p-
g- b nepw Np≈n- b m- d nepw awK- e -
Ønepw C∂v ss\k¿§n-I-h-\-ß-
tf-bn-√. C∂v AW-s°-´p-If - n-te°v
ag-°m-eØv IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂
\o¿hm¿´ am{X-ta-bp-≈q. aÆp-hoWv
AW-s°-´ns‚ Pe-kw-`-c-W-tijn
hfsc Ipd™p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p.
B≠n¬ Fs´m-ºXp amk-°mew
AW- s °- ´ n\p Xmsg \Zn- b n¬
\oscm- e n- t ∏- b n- √ . AXv \Znsb
B{i-bn® Irjn-tbbpw `qK¿`-P-e-
kw-`-c-W-tØbpw {]mtZ-in-I-Im-em-
h-ÿt- bbpw {]Xn-Iq-ea - mbn _m[n-
®n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. AW- s °- ´ p- I - f psS
]Wn Ign™v Zi-I-߃ ]eXp
Ign-™n´pw C∂pw \mw Pe-kw-`-
cW{]tZiw (Catchment area)
kwc-£n-°m≥ `qhn-\n-tbm-Kc - o-Xn-I-
fn¬ \nb- { ¥- W - ß ƒ G¿s∏- S p-
Ømt\m £bn® h\-ßsf ]p\x-
ÿm-]n-°mt\m H∂pw sNbn-Xn-´n-√.
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
Ncn-{Xw, h¿Ø-am\w
AXn-Po-h\w
tUm. kXojvN{µ≥ \mb¿
(I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®)
AW-s°´p I\m-ep-I-fn-eqsS Bh-iy-am-Wv. H∏w Pe-Zu¿e-`y-
Pe- t k- N - \ - s h- ≈ hpw IpSn- Xbv°v imiz-X-]-cn-lm-c-am-bn. ]pg-
sh≈hnX- c W ]≤- X n- I - f psS bpsS ÿmbn-bmb ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-
ss]∏p-I-fn¬ hoSp-I-fn¬ IpSn-sh- Øn\v th≠p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf
≈-hp-sa-Øn-b-tXmsS s]mXp-k-º- Ipdn-®mWv aq∂mw {Kq∏v hni-Z-ambn
- -
Ømb ]mc-ºcy ip≤-P-e-t{km-X- - - -
At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xv. - - -
 p-Iƒ Ah-KW - n-°s - ∏-´p. kzImcy Nme-°p-Sn-∏p-g°pw s]cn-bm-dn-
`qan- I - f nepw s]mXp- ` q- a n- I - f nepw \p- s am∏w `mc- X - ∏ pg A¥¿kw-
InW-dp-Ifpw Ipf-ßfpw \nI-Øp- kvYm\ \Zo-Pe X¿°-ßf - n¬ s]´-
Itbm Dt]- £ n- ° - s ∏- S p- I tbm ]p-gb- m-Wv. Nn‰q¿]p-gb - psS Xe-∏Øv
sNøp∂ {]h- W X h¿≤n- ® p. B\-ae - °- p-∂p-If - psS Ing-°≥ Ncn-
bm{¥n-I-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn-eqsS Pe- hn¬ Xncp-aq¿Øn-bnepw Ben-bm-
hn-X-cW Npa-Xe am{Xw GsX-¶n- dnepw D≈ AW-s°-´p-I-fn¬ ]Sn-
ep-samcp k¿°m¿ hIp-∏n-t‚-Xm-bn, ™m- t d- s °m- g p- t I≠ `mc- X - ∏ p- g -
Bg-Øn-ep≈ Ipg¬°n-W-dp-Iƒ bnse sh≈hpw ]d-ºn-°p-f-Øp-
h¿≤n-°p-∂-tXmsS Pe-hn-X-c-W- \n∂v Xncn®p sIm≠p-h-cp∂ Nme-
Øn\p th≠p∂ Du¿÷m-hiyw °p- S n- ∏ p- g - b n- t ebpw s]cn- b m- d n-
IqSn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bg-Øn- tebpw sh≈hpw Ing-t°m´v Pe-
ep≈ Pe-t{km-X- p-I-fnse eh- tk-N-\-Øn\v Xan-gv\m-´n¬ D]-tbm-
Wmwiw IqSnb sh≈w s]mXp-hn- Kn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXp ImcWw IqSn
X- c - W - Ø n¬ IpSn- s h- ≈ - a mbn Pe-£maw t\cn-Sp∂ Nn‰q¿ Xmeq-
FØp- ∂ Xv Btcm- K y- { ]- i v\- °n¬ sXm´p sX°p≈ Nme-°p-Sn-
߃°pw aÆns‚ D]-cn-Xe - Ø- nse ∏p- g - b psS AW- s °- ´ n- √ mØ
cmk-kz-`m-ha - m-‰ß- ƒ°pw Imc-Wa - m- t]mjI- \ - Z n- b mb Imc- ∏ m- d - ∏ p- g -
hp-∂p. bnepw h‰n-°-gn™ Ipcn-bm¿Ip‰n
h‰p∂ \Zn°p IpdpsI sN°v Bdnepw AW- s °- ´ p- I ƒ sI´n
Umap-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°pI Pe-£m-a- `mc-X∏ - p-gb- Ø - S- Ø- n¬ sh≈-sa-Øn-
Øn\v ]cn-lm-ca - mbn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ °-W-sa∂ Bibw Iptd-°m-e-
Xmc-Xt- ay\ Ffp-∏a - mbn tXm∂p-∂- ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. H∏w Nme-
Xp- s Im≠v Ign™ ]Øp- h ¿j-
°p- S n- ∏ p- g - b n¬ Xmsg th≠{X
ambn tIc-f-Ønse at‰Xp ]pg-
bnepw \n¿Ωn-®-Xn-t\-°mfpw IqSp- sh≈-an-s√∂ bmYm¿∞y-hpw. `mc-
X¬ sN°v Umap-Iƒ `mc-X∏ - p-g°p X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn\p hS-°p-In-g-°mbn
IpdpsI Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. {]iv\-]-cn- A´-∏m-Sn-bn-eqsS Hgp-I∂ `hm-\n-
lm-c-{]-h¿Ø\w {]iv\sØ IqSp- bn¬ \n∂v Imthcn {Sn_yq-We - ns‚
X¬ k¶o¿Æ-am-°p-∂pt≠m F∂ Xo¿∏-\p-kc - n®v tIc-fØ - ns‚ hnln-
hne- b n- c p- Ø ¬ ChnsS Ct∏mƒ X-amb sh≈w ]Sn-™m-tdbv°v
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
37
 \o-Ic - W
- h- p-ap-≠m-hpw. Ch-sbms°
`qan- b p- t Sbpw a\p- j y- t ‚bpw
Btcm-KysØ ]e-Xc - Ø- n¬ _m[n-
°pw.
Ing-t°m´p Xpd-∂p-In-S-°p∂
\navt\m-∂X - n-If - n-√mØ ]me-°m-S≥
ka-X-e-߃ KXm-K-X-Øn\v kuI-
cy-ap≈ {]tZ-i-am-Wv. Ing°v Xan-
gv\m-S≥ ka-Xe - ß - f - p-am-bp≈ hfsc
\o≠- I m- e sØ kmwkv I m- c n- I ˛
hym]c _‘-ßfpw ]gb sImßp-
\m-Sn-t‚bpw tN¿∂p≈ ]me-°m-Sn-
s‚bpw Im¿jn-Ik - º - ∂ - X
- bpw Cu
{]tZ-iØp IqSn-bp≈ KXm-K-X-
am¿§- ß ƒ k‘n- ° p- ∂ - b n- S - ß -
`mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS t]mj-I-\-Zn-bmb XqX-∏p-g-bpsS fnsems° hmWn-Py-tI-{µ-ßsf
ssIh-gn-bmb Ip¥n-∏p-g-bn¬ ]m{X-°-Shv F∂ hf¿Øn. {_n´o- j p- I m- c psS hc-
thmsS Xan-gv\m-S≥ ka-X-e-ßfpw
ÿeØv hnZyp-—‡n D¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Hc-W-s°´p
ae-_m¿Xo-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-
\n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ Gsd hnhmZw krjvSn-s®mcp ]≤Xn Øm≥ G‰-hpsafp∏-ap≈ ]me-°mSv
\n¿t±iw C∂pw k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-W-\-bn-ep-≠v. Npcw Xoh-≠n-∏m-X-Ifpw tdmUp-
CXn-s\m-s°-∏p-d-sa-bmWv ao≥h√w t]mep≈ Ifpw k‘n- ° p∂ CS- h p- a m- b n.
Nne sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ. I¬∏mØn kmwkvIm-cnI tI{µ-
ambn Gsd-°mew \ne-\n-∂n-´mWv
Xncn®v `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS t]mj-I-\- Ah samØw `mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn¬ sXm´-SpØ He-h-t°mSv sdbn¬th
Zn-bmb XqX-∏p-g-Ø-e-∏sØ s\√n- hcp-Ønb am‰-ßfpw hne-bn-cp-tØ- PwLv j - \ mbn hf¿∂p- h - ∂ Xv .
∏p-g-bn-se-Øn-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xnbpw ≠-Xp-≠v. \n¿±njvS ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS sIm√-t¶mSv `c-WX - e- ÿ - m-\a - m-bn-cp-
]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse {]tbm-P-\-ß-sfbpw {]Xym-Lm-X- ∂p. tXm´-ta-J-e-bmb s\√nbmº-
`hm-\o-XSw AXn-cq-£a - mb Pe-£m- ß-tfbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Xn-°p≈ tdmUv s\∑md \n∂v Npcw
a- a p≈ A´- ∏ m- S n- t a- J - e - b m- s W- ]pg-bpsS C∂sØ ÿnXn-sb-°p- Ibdn \o≠Xp sIm≠v ]ns∂
∂Xpw Ahn-SsØ G‰hpw {][m\ dn®pw AXns‚ samØw Btcm s\∑m-dbpw ]´-W-am-bn.
Pe-t{km-X v Xe-∏Øv \oe-Kn-cn- Kyw hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®pw (Pq¨ 6, 7 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Xriq¿ Ine-bn¬
\S∂ `mc-X∏- p-gb
- psS ]p\-cp-÷o-h\ - Ø
- n-\m-
bn¬ AW- s I´n Xncn®p hn´p IqSn \mw Nn¥n-°-Ww.
bp≈ P\-Iob Iq´m-bva-bn¬ {Kq∏v N¿®-
Ign™v timjn® `hm\n- b m- \K-c-h¬°-c-Ww, aen-\o-I-c- bv°mbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n® kao-]\
- t- c-J.)
sW∂Xpw bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. `mc- Ww, Du¿t÷m-]-tbm-Kw Ch `mc- (Xp-Sc
- pw)
X-∏p-gb- psS t]mj-I\ - Z- n-bmb XqXm- X-∏p-gsb Fßs\ _m[n-°p-∂p- ]n.-_n. ˛ 2230, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 10
∏p-g-bpsS ssIh-gn-bmb Ip¥n-∏p-g- sh- ∂ Xpw Cu \Zo- X - S - Ø nse
bn¬ ]m{X-°-Shv F∂ ÿeØv ]pkvXIw Cd-ßp∂p
Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ß-fp-amWv \memw
hnZyp-—‡n D¬]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Hc- {Kq∏ns‚ N¿®m-hn-j-bw. AXn-c-∏n≈n, Nme-°pSn∏pg
W-s°´p \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ Gsd ]T\w, \nco-£Ww, A\p-`-hw, Hm¿Ω, bm{X,
`qhn-\n-tbm-K-co-Xn-Ifpw t^mt´m- I ƒ, s]bn‚ nßv , kv s I®v , Ihn- X -
hnhmZw krjv S n- s ®mcp ]≤Xn Iƒ..... sshImsX {]Xo- £ n- ° p- I .
AXn\p hcp∂ am‰-ßfpw `mc-X-∏p-
\n¿t±iw C∂pw k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn- Xm¶ƒ°pw ]¶p-tN-cmw. Fgp-XpI:
g-kw-c-£-W-hp-sa∂ N¿®m-hn-j-b-
W-\-bn-ep-≠v. CXn-s\m-s°-∏p-d-sa- tIc-fobw ]pkvX-I-im-e,
Øn¬ Irjn-`q-an-Ifpw h\-`q-an-Ifpw sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21
bmWv ao≥h√w t]mep≈ Nne
am{X-a√ \n¿Ωm-{]-h¿Ø-\w-sIm≠v
sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ.
a\p-jy≥ hf-sc-°q-Sp-X¬ am‰n-ad- n®
Un.-Sn.-]n. Hm∏-td-‰sd Bh-iy-ap-≠v
]pg-bpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn- {]tZ-iß - fpw s]Spw. ]cn-jvIr-XP- o- BI¿j-I-amb iº-fw. DS≥
\p≈ hnNn-¥-\-Øn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ _‘-s∏-SpI : 9446576943
hn- X - Ø ns‚ Db- c p∂ aXn- e p-
AW- s °- ´ p- I - f psS Imcy- £ - a X Iƒs°m∏w hf-cp∂ Du¿t÷m-]- tIc-fobw,
h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21
tbm-Khpw H∏w hym]n-°p∂ aen-

38 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
l \ne-]mSv
ssk\n-I Bkq-{XWw
BtKm-f-h-Xv°-cWw
kmº-ØnI DZm-co-I-cWw P\m-
[n-]X- y-kw-hn-[m-\ß
- sf sh√p-hn-fn-
°p-Ibpw B{I-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp
∂p F∂Xv hfsc hy‡-amb Hcp
kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. AXv Ct∏mƒ Hcp
X¿°-hn-j-b-a-√. {_´≥hpUv Icm-
dp-Iƒ D≠m-°n-b-h¿°v Id≥kn-
Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v \nb-{¥n-°W - s
- a-
∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw aqe-[\- Ø
- n-t∑¬
F¥n\v \nb-{¥-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Ø-W-
sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw 1940 Ifn¬
Øs∂ Nne t_m[y-߃ D≠m-bn-
cp- ∂ p. cmPy- ß ƒ°v tkmjy¬
sUtam-{Im‰n°v \b-߃ t£a-cm-
jv{S-k-¶-ev]-߃ F∂nh ]n¥p-S-
cm-\m-hi- y-amb Nne CS-߃ Itºm-
f-i-‡n-I-fpsS kzm[o-\-Øn\v ]pd
Øv \n¿tØ-≠-XmWv F∂v Ah¿
Icp-Xn. Cu CS-߃ (spaces) kwc-
£n-°-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ aqe-[-\-Øn-
t∑¬ \nb{¥Ww A\n-hm-cy-am-sW-
∂-Xn-\m¬, Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSv icn-
bmbncp∂p-sh∂v \ap°v ImWm≥
Ign-bpw.
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
t\mwtNmkvIn
]-cn-`mj : sI.-Fw. thWp-tKm-]m¬
(I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®)
aqe-[-\-Øns‚ ckX{¥-N-e-
\w, cmPy- ß - f psS ]c- a m- [ n- I m- c -
i‡n°v ta¬ hot‰m- A-[n-Im-c-ß-
tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb \nt£-]-I-cp-tSbpw
DØ- a ¿Æ- c p- t Sbpw Hcp ‘Ab-
Ym¿∞ ]m¿e-sa‚ v' Xs∂ krjvSn-
°p-∂p. CXv P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb
t]mwh-gn-Iƒ°p≈ F√m km[y-X-
I-sfbpw Kpcp-X-c-ambn A]-I-S-s∏-
Sp- Ø p- ∂ p. Rm≥ kmº- Ø nI
kmln-Xy-Ønse kmt¶-Xn-I-kz-`m-
h-ap≈ t]∏-dp-I-sf-bmWv ChnsS
D≤-cn-°p-∂X - v. aqe-[\ - Ø
- ns‚ A\n-
b-{¥n-X-amb Ne\w "Cc´ \ntbm-
P-I-a-fiew' (Orla constituency)
krjvSn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv thm´¿am-
cpsS afiew thsd \nt£-]-I-cp-
sSbpw hmbv ] m GP≥kn- I - f p-
sSbpw afiew thsd. c≠m-asØ
Iq´¿ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw k¿°m¿
\b-ßsf Ah-tem-I\w sNøp-∂p.
""{]Xn-\n-an-j- sd-^d - ≠
- ß - ƒ'' (Mo-
ment of moment referendums)
\SØn GsX-¶n-ep-samcp k¿°m¿
\bw Ah¿s°-Xn-cm-hp-I-bm-sW-
¶n¬ B cmPy-Øp-\n∂pw aqe-[\w
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
]n≥h-en-°m-≥th≠n hot‰m A[n-
Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw Ahn
SpsØ Id≥kn-s°-Xnsc B{I-
aWw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp kml-N-cy-
Øn¬ thm´¿am-cpsS H∂mw \ntbm-
P-Ia- fi
- e
- t- Ø-°mƒ \nt£-]I - c- p-
sSbpw hmbv ] m- h n- X - c - W - ° m- c p-
sSbpw c≠mw afi-e-Øn\v IqSp-
X¬ {]mapJyw e`n-°p-∂p. kº-∂-
cm-Py-ß-fn¬-t∏mepw thm´¿am¿°v
\nt£- ] - I - c p- a mbn a’- c n- ° m≥
]‰mØ Ah-ÿ-bmWv D≈-Xv.
CXmWv Ct∏m-gsØ \ntbm-
en-_-d¬ BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw
H∂mw bp≤-Øn\v sXm´p-apºv \ne-
hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ BtKm-f-h¬°-c-
W- Ø ns‚ L´hpw XΩn- e p≈
kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp hyXymkw.
_mcn Gbvsj≥{Ko≥ F∂
Ata-cn-°≥ kmº-Øn-Ii - m-kv{X-hn-
Z-Kv≤≥ A¥m-cmjv{S kºZv hyh-
ÿ-bpsS Ncn-{XsØ hni-I-e\w
sNøp∂ {KŸ-Øn¬\n-∂p-amWv
C\n Rm≥ D≤-cn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
39
Xv. H∂mw temI-bp-≤-Øn\v apºv
]pcp-j∑ - m¿°v D≠m-bn-cp∂ km¿∆-
{XnI thm´-hI - m-ihpw ]m¿esa‚dn
te_¿ ]m¿´n-I-fpsS D¤-hhpw
sXmgn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS
Bhn¿`m-hhpw k¿°m¿ \-bß
"cmjvv-{So-b-h¬°-cn-°m≥' am{Xw
hf¿®- s b- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ n√ F∂v
At±lw {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. AXn-
\m¬ ta¬ kq-Nn-∏n® Ab-Ym¿∞
]m¿e-sa‚pw Itºm-f-i-‡n-Ifpw
tN¿∂v ASn-t®¬∏n® _m[y-XI
t\sc s]mXp-P-\-Øns‚ Npa-en¬
sh°m≥ Xmc-X-tay\ Ffp-∏-am-bn-
cp- ∂ p. Zcn- { Z- c m- P y- ß - f n¬ ASn-
t®¬∏n-°p∂ LS-\m-]-c-amb ]cn-
jv°m-c-߃ (Structural Adjust-
ment) °v Gsd-°psd kam-\-amb
ÿnXn- b m- b n- c p∂p A∂v H∂mw
temI-cm-Py-ß-f-n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
_m[y-X-Iƒ apgp-h≥ FXn¿°m≥
i‡n-bn-√mØ Zcn-{Z-P\ - X
- b- psS Np-
a-en¬ Ib-‰n-sh-°pI F∂ \bw.
F∂m¬ c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-
Øn- \ p- t ijw \ne- h n¬h∂
{_´≥hpUv L´w \qdp-h¿jw apºp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ Xmc-Xt- ay\
P\m-[n-]Xy]c-ambncp-∂-Xn-\m¬,
Zcn-{Z-`q-cn-]-£sØ Xo¿Øpw Ah-
K-Wn-°pI F∂ BUw_cw B
L´-Øn¬ km[y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]pcp-
j-∑m¿°p≈ km¿∆-{XnI thm´-h-
Imiw ]m¿e-sa‚dn te_¿]m¿´n-
I-fp-sSbpw sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b-\p-
I- f p- s Sbpw Bhn¿`mhw CXn-
s\√mw ]pdsa temI-P-\-X-bn¬
h¿≤n- ® p- h ∂ hnπ- h m- ` n- a pJyw
Chsb√mam- b n- c p∂p aqe- [ - \ -
Øns‚ kzX-{¥y-Øn\v ]cn-anXn
\n¿Æ- b n® LS- I - ß ƒ. c≠mw
temI- b p≤w P\- X sb samØ
Øn¬ ]ptcm-Ka - \
- m-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈h - c- m-
°p-Ibpw bp. Fkv. AS-°-ap≈
cmPy-ß-fn¬ t£a-cm-jv{Sk-¶¬-∏-
ßtfmSv h¿≤n® Xm¬]cyw P\n-
°p- I bpw sNbv X p. AXn- \ m¬,
GsX-¶nepw sNtø-≠Xv A\n-hm-
cy- a mbncp∂p. Gbv s j≥{Ko≥
Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xp-t]mse P\m-[n-]-
XysØ ]cn-an-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
Icw aqe-[\ - Ø- ns‚ k©m-ck
40 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
{¥ysØ ]cn-anX-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-bn-
cp∂p Itºm-fi - ‡- n-If
- psS kΩ¿±-
ßsf Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ \nb-{¥n-
®n-cp-∂Xv. aqe-[\- Ø
- ns‚ Ne-\k - zm-
X{¥yw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ
- sf P\m-[n-]Xyw kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbpw Xmc-
X-tay\ Imcy-£-a-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂-
XmWv kXyw.
Cu hmZsØ At±lw ASp
Ø LS-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-
∂n-s√-¶n¬t]mepw Xo¿®-bmbpw
- ƒ \Ωƒ°v AXv Ffp∏w km[y-am-
Wv. {_´≥hpUv Icm¿ s]mfn-s®-
gp-XpI hgn P\m-[n-]Xyw kØm-]-
P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-t∑-ep≈ IS-
∂m-{I-a-߃ BtKm-f-h¬I-c-
W- Ø ns‚ h¿Ø- a m- \ - L - ´ -
Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Wv. hmjn-
MvS¨ ka-hm-b-Øn\v CXp-
t]mse a‰-t\Iw LS-I-߃
D≠v. \ntbm-en-_d - e
- n-kØ- ns‚
ASn- ÿ m\m- i - b w kmaqly
kmº-ØnIImcyßfn¬ Xocp-
am\sa- S p- ° p∂ tPmen
bmsXmcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhp-an-
√mØ A[n- I m- c - t I- { µ- ß - f n-
te°v am‰pI F∂- X m- W v .
\ntbm-en-_-d¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-
fpsS apJy-kz-`m-hhpw AXm-
Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v kzImcy-
h¬°-c-WsØ t{]m’m-ln-
∏n- ° p∂ kmº- Ø nI \b-
߃.
c-ambn \n¿±-b-amb B{I-a-W-Øn\v
hnt[-b-cm-bn. {_n´-\nepw bp.Fkn
epw CXv {]I-Sa - mb Zriy-am-bn-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp {]h-W-X-bm-Wv.
temIsغmSp-ap≈ addv cmPy-ß-
fnepw AXv kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂p.
P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-t∑-ep≈ IS-
∂m-{I-a-߃ BtKm-f-h¬I-c-W-
Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\L - ´- Ø
- ns‚ apJ-
ap-{Z-bm-Wv. hmjn-MvS¨ ka-hm-b-
- n-\p-]- Øn\v CXp-t]mse a‰-t\Iw LS-
- zm-X- I-߃ D≠v. \ntbm-en-_-d-en-k-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\m-ib - w kmaqly
kmº- Ø nIImcyßfn¬ Xocp-
am\sa-Sp-°p∂ tPmen bmsXmcp
DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øhp-an-√mØ A[n-Im-c-
tI-{µ-ß-fn-te°v am‰pI F∂-Xm-
Wv. \ntbm-en-_-d¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-
fpsS apJy-kz-`m-hhpw AXm-Wv.
DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v kzImcy-h¬°-c-
WsØ t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° p∂
kmº- Ø nI \b- ß ƒ. ]s£,
AXn-i-‡-amb `c-W-IqSw bP-am-
\-∑m-cpsS Xm¬]-cy-߃ kwc-£n-
°m≥ k÷-ambn \n¬°p-∂Xpw
AXns‚ khn- j - t i- j - X - b m- W v .
Ah¿°v Ft∏mgpw `c- W - I q- S -
Øns‚ kwc-£Ww thWw.
P\o-hb - n¬ ASpØv \S-°m-\n-
cn-°p∂ GATS (hym]m-c-tk-h\
kw_-‘a - m-b s]mXp-Ic - m¿) ktΩ-
f-\Ø - n-eqsS ]Xnhv t]mse cl-ky-
ambn P\m-[n-]X - y-Øn\v tase as‰m-
cm- { I- a Ww kwL- S n- ∏ n- ° m- \ p≈
\o°- Ø n- e mWv Cu i‡n- I ƒ.
F¥mWv hym]mctkh\ DSºSn?
GXv tkh-\ß - s - f-bmWv AXv hnj-
b-am-°p-∂Xv? tkh\w F∂-Xp-sIm-
≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xp F¥pw BImw,
hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKyw, t£a-{]-
h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ, Pe- h n- ` - h - ß ƒ,
hm¿Ø- h n- \ n- a bw F∂n- ß s\
F¥pw. tkh- \ - t a- J - e - b p- a mbn
_‘- s ∏´ cmPym- ¥ - c - h ym- ] m- c w,
hym]m-c-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂Xn\p≈ Htc-sbmcp bp‡n
Ah I®- h - S - ° m¿ B°p∂p
F∂Xp- am-{X-am-Wv. k¿°m¿ tkh-
\-ß-fp-sS ]cn-[n-bn¬\n∂pw Ah
FSp-Øp-am‰n kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn-°p-
∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bmWv GATS
N¿®-Iƒ. P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bn-
eqsS Xocp- a m- \ - s a- S p- ° p∂
s]mXpafie-Ønse GXv hnj-
bhpw AXns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬h-cpw.
AXmWv tkh- \ - t a- J - e - I - f n- s e
hmWn-Py-°c - m¿ Bbn cl-ky-ambn
N¿®-sNbvXv Dd-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
CXn¬\n∂pw s]mXp-P-\ßfpsS
Adn-hn-te-°mbn F¥pw h≥ hnhm-
Z- ß ƒ°v hgn- s h- ° p- ∂ Xv AXp
sIm≠m-Wv.
(Xp-Sc
- pw)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
l kvacW

Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øn¬
\msa{X \nkmcw
kn. kp\n¬Ip-am¿

Im´n¬ Iymºp \S-Øp∂ ¢mkv {]m]vX-\m-°n-bXv B alm-Kpcp AjvS-an-®n-d-bn¬ tPm¨kn-

Ub-d-IvS¿, Ip´n-I-tfmSv a\-a-dn™v Bbn-cp-∂-t√m. bpsS imk-\-tI-´p-h-f¿∂v Imbv®
kwh-Zn-°p∂ A≤ym-]-I≥, Ai-c- Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øn¬ \msa amhpw, In∂mcw ]d-bp∂ AÆm-
W-cm-sb-Øp-∂h - ¿°v Bizm-kØ - p- {X \nkm-c-∑m-cm-sW∂ Xnc-®-dnhv \pw tNcbpw H∂pw sI´p-I-Y-bnse
cp-Øm-bh≥, A≤ym-flnI Kth-j- Cc- h n- I p- f sØ ]p¬ta- S p- I - f n¬ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. BIp-e-
I≥, kvt\lw \nd® a\p-jy≥, FØp- ∂ - X n- \ p- a ptº tPm¨kn X- I ƒ \nd® a\-   p- a mbn
]{Xm-[n-]¿, hmb-\-°m-c≥, tcmK- ]I¿∂p-X-∂n-cp-∂p. C\n hcp∂ tPm¨knsb tXSnsbØn a\x-
im¥n ]I-cp∂ sshZy≥, \mf-sb- Imew hcƒ®- b p- t S- X m- s W∂pw im¥ntbmsS Xncn-®p-t]m-b-h-cpw,
°p- d n®v C∂- s e- X s∂ ]d™ C\n-bp≈ bp≤w sh≈-Øn-\p-th- Iøn-se-Sp-°m-hp-∂Xv Ih¿s∂-Sp-Ø-
{]hm-NI≥: ≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂pw bp.-F≥. ]d- hcpw C∂v Pohn-°p-∂p-≠v.
{]Ir-Xn-kw-c-£-W-bp-≤- bp-∂-Xn\pw F{Xtbm Imew aptº tIc-fØnetßm-f-an-tßmfw
Ønse ap∂-Wn-t∏m-cmfn tPm¨kn- tPm¨kn ]d- ™ p- X - ∂ - X m- W v . a\- n¬ Aev]w ]®-∏p-ambn, lcn-
bpsS Cu Zim-h-Xm-c-ß-fn¬ GXv aÆn\pw Poh-\p-s≠∂pw \mw aÆp- X-kz-]v\-ß-fp-ambn Ht´-sd-t]sc
Ah-Xm-c-am-bn-cp∂p F\n°v {]nb- X-s∂-bm-sW∂pw ImWn-®p-X-∂Xv I≠-t∏m-sg√mw H∂p a\- n-embn,
s∏-´-Xv tPm¨kn--bm-Wv. Fs∂-t∏mse Ahtcbpw _‘n-
Im´n-eqsS F√mw ]d-™p-X- ]d-»n-\n-°-Shv ]nd-Inse sam´- ∏n-°p∂ IÆn- tPm¨kn Xs∂-bm-
∂v, an≠-cp-sX∂pw Np≠Øv hnc¬ N- c n- h n¬ IpØn- s bm- g p- I nb sW-∂v.
sh®v hne-°nbpw AXn-cm-hnse Dd- sh≈sØ ]nSn- ® p- \ n¿Øm≥ Ah-km-\-bm-{X-bn¬, ]ø-º-
°-∏p-X-∏v am‰n X´n-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw tIm≠q¿ _≠p-Iƒ°p apI-fn¬ esØ A·n-bn-te-bv°p≈ bm{X-
sNøp∂ tPm¨kn-am-jm-bn-cp∂p hmg-hr-Ø-sam-cp-°m\pw AXp-hgn bn¬ Iq´mbn t]mIp-tºmgpw ]p©n-
F\n- t °- ‰ hpw {]nb- s ∏- s ´mcmƒ. ]d-™-sX√mw bmYm¿∞y-am-sW- cn-Xq-Ip∂ B apJw ]d™p: Rm≥
Fs∂ ImSp Im´n \S- Ø n®v ∂p-Im-´m\pw tPm¨kn Xp\n-™p. ]d-™s - X√mw icn-bt√ F∂t√?...
kwÿm-\-h-\y-Pohn t_m¿Unepw HSp- h n¬ ÿe- a p- S - a - I - f psS {]nb tIc-fobw hmb-\-°m-cm/cn,
temI- h - \ y- P ohn \n[n- b psS Bƒ°m¿ Xfn-∏-d-ºnse ]®-°dn Xm- ¶ ƒ tIc- f o- b - t Øm- s Sm∏w
kwÿm\ kan-Xn-bn-bnepw hsc amen-\y-߃°p ]Icw cmk-hf - a
- n-´- F∂pw D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \Ωƒ
FØn-®Xv B Kpcp ISm£-ambn- t∏mƒ F√mw hns´-dn™v t]mbXpw kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Wv.
cp-∂-t√m. aXn-sI-´m-\n¬ tZiotbm sI´p-IY - b
- √ - . th\-en¬ sh≈-an-√m- Zb-hmbn hcn-kwJybpw (240
±ym\am°m\pw IS- e p- ≠ n- b n¬ Xn-cp∂ Ahn-SpsØ InW-dp-I-fn¬ cq]), Ign-bp∂ kw`m-h\bpw
kaql A`b h\-sam-cp-°m\pw C∂v sh≈-ap-≈-Xn\v ImcWw B DSs\ Ab-®p-Xc - n-I.
\nan-Ø-amIm\pw Cubp-≈-hs\ almKpcp-hm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. tIc-fo-bw, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21.
t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487 ˛2421385

30 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿

U¬ln \K-c-Øns‚ lrZ-b-`m-K-
Øv Ipd™v hcp-am-\° - m-cmb Bfp-
Iƒ Xnßn∏m¿°p∂ ÿe-amWv
tImSve apJm-cIv ]¿. AXns‚ CSp-
ßn-b, \o≠p InS-°p∂ CS-hg- n-Iƒ.
sFIy-tØmsS Ign-bp-∂-ho-Sp-I-fp-
ap≈ ChnsS htcWy h¿§-ßf - psS
kuØv FIvssÃ≥ lmfpw
Uns^≥kv tImf-\nbpw IqSp-X¬
hnim-e-amb CS-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-
s°m-≠p≈ πm\p-Ifp≈ `qhn-\n-
tbm-Kw hgn Xpd-kmb kvYe - ß - sf
H‰-Xn-cn-®p. sNdnb Ip´n-Iƒ Hfn®p
Ifn-°m\pw apXn¿∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°v
{In°‰pw ^pSv _ mfpw Ifn- ° m-
\pambn sNdnb ap°pw aqe-bp-ap-≠m-
bn. Ifn-°m≥ ]m¿°n¬ t]mIp-∂-
Xn-t\m, htcWy tImf-\n-I-fnse
\n¿Ωn® Ifn-ÿe - ß
- ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-
°m-t\m, AXn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Hgn™
{]tZ- i - ß ƒ D]- t bm- K n- ° mt\m
Ah¿°v Xm¬]-cyap≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ 90-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-
tØmsS ]m¿°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-
°m\v ]‰m-Xm-bn. ImcWw Ah-
cpsS Ifn-ÿ-e-ß-sf√mw Xs∂
h≥InS tImf-\n-I-fm°n am‰-s∏-´n-
cp∂p. 80-I-fn¬ kzbw A≤zm-\n-®p-
≠m°nb Ip´n-I-fpsS Ifn-ÿew
2000 BZy-Øn¬ Ah¿°p \jvS-
s∏-Sm≥ ImcWw A≥k¬ πmk
F∂ BZysØ tjm∏nwKv amfm-
bncp∂p. as‰mcp Ifn-ÿe - am-bn-cp∂
Zkd ssaXm\w temtIm- Ø - c -
^vssf Hmh¿ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mbn
Gs‰-Sp-Øp.
BUw-_-c-Po-hn-X-hpw, D∂X
ASn- ÿ m\ kwhn- [ m- \ - ß - f pw,
hnkv X r- X - a mb `q{]- t Z- i - ß - f pw,
h≥InS _lp-cmjv{S Iº-\n-If - psS
32 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
l \nco-£Ww
temtIm-Øc \Kcw
\in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
hntZi \nt£-]-ßsf £Wn-®p-h-cpØn tIm¿∏-td‰v \K-c-
߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp-≈ \Kc ]cn-jv°-cW AP-≠-
bmWv C¥y-bn-se-ºmSpw {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X
- .v Ph-
l¿em¬ s\lvdp \mjW¬ A¿_≥ dn\yq-h¬ anj≥
(JNNURM) XpS-ßnb ]≤-Xn-If - psS t]cn¬ dnb¬ FtÉv
am^n-b-bv°p-th≠n tNcn-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ XpS-®p-\o-°-s∏-´p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
aqe- [ - \ hpw Hgp- ° p∂ htcWy \mbn `qan-bmWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
]pØ≥ \ntbm en_d¬ k¶¬∏- NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C¥y≥
Øn-ep≈ C¥y≥ \mK-cnI Pohn- \K- c - ß ƒ XΩn- ¬ Xs∂ h≥
X-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn-`m-K-ß- tjm∏nw- K v amfp- I fpw aƒ´n-
fpsS IjvSs - ∏-Se
- p-If- psS Hcp sNdp- sπIvkpIfpw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - m-\mbn
cq]w am{X-am-Wv tImSveb - nse tNcn a¬k-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v
\nhm-kn-I-fp-tS--Xv. aqe-[\ \nt£- IqSp-X¬ `mc-ap≈ t]m°-‰p-Isf
]-Ønse ]pXnb coXn-Iƒ, sXmgn BI¿jn-°m-\mWv \Kc kwÿm
¬LS-\, `cW \b-߃, kmaq-ly- \ Kh¨-sa‚p-Iƒ {ian-°p-∂-Xv.
_‘w F∂n-h-sb√mw 90-I-fpsS CØcw \b-ß-fpsS KpW-t`m-
XpS- ° - Ø n¬ kmº- Ø nI ]cn- ‡m-°-fmb kzØp-S-a-I-fmb a[y-
jv°m-cß - fpsS i‡n-tI-{µ-ßf - m-bn- a¿Kw temI-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ \K-
cp-∂p. c-߃°mbn Bh-iy-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-
C¥y≥ \K-cß - ƒ {]tXy-In®v tXm-sSm∏w sdkn-U‚ v Atkm-kn-
sat{Sm \K-c-߃, BtKmf \K-c- tb-j≥ XpS-ßnb kwL-S-\-I-fn-
ß- f mb \yqtbm¿°v, e≠≥, eqsS AXns\ ]n≥Xm-ßp-Ibpw
tSm°ntbm XpS-ßnb \K-c-ß-fpsS sNøp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {ia-ß-
amXr-I-bn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-°m-\mWv fn¬ F≥.Pn.-H-I-tfbpw ]cnÿn
{ian-°p-∂-Xv. {]tXy-In®v D∂X {Kq∏p-I-fp-tSbpw ]n≥XpW t\Sm≥
kmº-ØnI \ne-hm-cw, hnh-ck - m-t¶- IqSn {ian-°p-∂p. CØcw {Kq∏p-Iƒ
Xn- I X, h≥ D¬∏mZ- \ - £ - a - X , Agn-a-Xn, \nb-a-cm-ln-Xyw, aen-\o-I-
BtKmfhnt\mZ k©mcw XpS-ßn- cWw XpS- ß nbhsb√mw thm´v
b- h mWv CØcw \K- c - ß - f psS _m¶v cmjv{So-ba - mbn hymJym-\n-°p-
km[y- X . kmº- Ø nI ˛ ASn- ∂p. \K-c-ß-fnse tNcn-I-tfbpw
ÿm\ kuIcy hnI- k - \ - t Øm- hyh-km-b-ß-tfbpw C√m-Xm-°m≥
sSm∏w ImgvN-bnse `wKn-bp-amWv {ian-°p-∂p.
td‰nwKv GP≥kn-I-fpsS am∏p-I- \nb-a˛ \mkvXnI aen-\o-Ic - W
- -
fn¬ CSw- ] nSn°m\pw aqe- [ \w ߃°v ImcWw sXmgn-em-fn-If - psS
BI¿jn-°en\pw th≠-Xv. Xma-k-bn-S-ßfpw ^mIvS-dn-I-fp-am-
\h DZm-c-h¬°-c-W-\-b-ß- sW-∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ \K-
fpsS `mK-ambn \K-c-߃ aqe-[-\m- c-Po-hn-Ønse ]ucm-hI - m-iß- f- psS
I¿j- W - Ø n- \ mbn a¬k- c n- ° p- ^e-߃ e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw Ah¿
tºmƒ D]- t `m- K - k w- k v I m- c - Ø n- hmZn-°p-∂p.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
 AXp-sIm≠v sXmgn-emfn hn`m-
KsØ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøm≥
AXym-h-iy-am-sW∂p hmZn-°p∂p
\K-Ønse a≤y-h¿Øn hn`m-Kß - ƒ,
Ip‰Ir-Xy-h¿≤-\bv°pw Cu sXmgn-
em- f n- I sf Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw
AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Ah¿ \n¿Ωm
¿÷\w sNø-s∏S-W-sa∂pw Icp-
Xp-∂p.
Cu BtKmf \K-c-ß-sf√mw
Xs∂ _lp- c m- I m- i - Ø p- \ nt∂m
Bƒ]m¿∏n-S-an-√m-Øn-S-Øp-\n-t∂m
D≠m-b-X-√. hn`-h-ß-fpsS taep≈
\nc-h[n h¿jsØ ka-c-߃°v
tijw kmh-[m-\-Øn-emWv \K-c-
߃ cq]-s∏-´-Xv. AØcw \K-c-
߃ cq]- s ∏- ´ Xv `qan, sXmgn¬
am¿°-‰p-Iƒ°v, tkh\ hyh-ÿ-
Iƒ, Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°¬ F∂n-h-
bn¬ta-ep≈ Xo{h-amb cmjv{Sob
kΩ¿≤-ß-fpsS `mK-am-bm-Wv.
Ign™ c≠v Zim-_vZ-Øn-\p-
≈n¬ c≠v tImSn tNcn-\n-hm-kn-
Isf U¬ln ˛ apwss_ taJ-e-
bn¬\n∂v am{Xw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-®n-
´p-≠.v a‰p \K-cß - fpw C°m-cy-Øn¬
H´pw ]n∂n- e - √ . tNcn
\n¿Ωm¿÷\w \nXy-Po-hn-XØ - ns‚
`mK-am-bt- XmsS apJy-[mc am[y-aß - -
sfm∂pw Xs∂ {i≤n-°m-td-bn-√.
\K-c-߃ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xnse G‰hpw {]I-Shpw {Iqc-hp-
amb coXn-bmWv IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬.
]mh-ßsf IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-
t\bpw \K- c Øns‚ hnkv X mcw
h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\bpw t]mse
_m[n-°p∂ a‰p {]iv\-ß-fp-≠v.
sNdp-InS D¸m-Z\ hyh-km-
bnI bqWn-‰p-Iƒ AS-®p-]q-t´-≠n-
h-cpw. dn£m hen-°p-∂-h-tcbpw
amen-\y-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-h-
tcbpw B{In hym]m-cn-I-tfbpw
{]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJem \nb-
a- { ]- I mcw tImSXn DØ- c - h p- I -
fptSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A\u-
tZym-KnI taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-
Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ C√m-Xm-°-s∏-
Spwapºv Xmgv∂ hcp-am-\-Øn-ep≈
Bfp-Iƒ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ {]tZ-i-
߃ Xcw Xncn-°-s∏-Spw. kzImcy
I®-hS- t- a-Je- b
- n-eqsS ]Ww apS-°p-
∂-h¿°v am{Xta sh≈w, ssh
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
ZypXn, ipNnXzw BtcmKyw hnZym-
`ymkw apX-em-bh e`y-am-Iq. a≤y-
D-]-cn-h¿§- kzIm-cy- B-h-iy-Øn-\p-
th≠n s]mXp CS-ß-fmb ]m¿°p-
I-fnepw tdmUp-I-fnepw {]Xn-tcm-[-
\nc krjv-Sn-°-s∏-Spw. \Kc hnI-
k\w tIm¿∏- t d‰v ˛ {^≠v e n
B°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ `cW \nba
kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠m-°-s∏-Spw.
sXmÆq-dp-I-fpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbm-
sS-bmWv hnI-kt- \m≥ap-J, `uXnI
kml-Nc - y-߃°-\p-kr-Xa
kn-∏¬ DtZym-Kÿ hrµ-ß-fpsS
]≤Xn _P‰v [\-hn-\n-tbmKw \nb-
{¥n-°-s∏´ s\lvdp-hn-b≥ \K-c-hn-
I- k - \ - a m- X r- I - DZm- c - h - X v ° - c W
tI{µ-ßf - psS {i≤-bn¬s∏-´Xv. I®-
h-SX
- m¬]-cy-Øn-\\ - p-kr-Xa
bpsS tkh-\-߃ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-
\mbn \K-csØ X®p-S-°p-∂p-Xm-bn-
cp-∂p ]n∂oSv I≠ ImgvN. \ne-
bv°mØ IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cpsS Hgp-
t°msS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-
fpsS A`mhw h¿≤n®p hcp-∂p,
hn`-h-ß-fpsS Zpcp-]-tbm-K-hpw.
1996¬ ASn-ÿm-t\m-]m-[n-I-
fpsS sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens\∏‰n ]Tn-
°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ cmtIjv
tamls‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ hnZ-
Kv ≤ - k w- L w, \K- c - ß - f psS ASn-
ÿm\ hnI- k - \ - Ø n\v ASpØ
h¿j-Øn¬ 2,50,000 tImSn cq]
Bh-iy-am-sW∂v IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-
≠v. kwL-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-bØ
\K-c-ßsf \ne-\n¿Øm≥ ]W-an-
√mØ k¿°m¿, \Kc hnI-k-\-
Øn\v kzImcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS
ap\n-kn-∏¬ t_m≠p-Iƒ t]mep≈
\ho\ [\m-K-a-am¿§-߃ kzoI-cn-
°-Ww. CXv \K-c-ß-fn¬ kzImcy
\nt£- ] sØ BI¿jn- ° m≥
km[y h¿≤n-∏n-°p-sa∂pw kwLw
]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ \na-b˛ `cW
kwhn-[m-\-ßsf CXn-\-\p-kr-X-
ambn \ne-\n¿Øm≥ t¢in-t°-≠n-
h-cpw. AtXm-sSm∏wXs∂ ^n°n,
knsF, F, USAID, temI-_m¶v
F∂n-h-bpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS
tI{µ-K-h¨sa‚nse hnhn[ a{¥m-
e-b-߃ \bn-°p∂ hnI-k-\-{]-
h¿Ø-\ß - fpw ka{K \K-ch
]cn-jv°m-c-ßsf X®p-S-®p.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
C¥y-bn¬ \K-c-hn-I-k-\hpw
tÉv enÃn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂X - p-sIm≠v
tI{µ-K-h¨sa‚n\v ]cn-jv°-cW
]mt°-Pn-\mbn {]te-`\ - Ø
- n-t‚bpw
`oj- W n- s ∏- S p- Ø - e n- t ‚bpw \bw
am{Xta \K-c-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-
I-tfmSv kzoI-cn-°m-\m-Iq.
]cn-jv°m-c-߃ sIm≠p hcp-
∂-Xn-\m-bmWv A¿_≥ dnt^mw
C≥sk‚nhv ^≠v, kn‰n Ne©v
^≠v , kwÿm\ k¿°m- c ns‚
- mb ap\n- kmº-ØnI klm-b-tØm-sS-bp≈
hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Bcw-`n-®Xv
AXp-t]mse k¿°m¿ `qan-bn-S-]m-
Sn¬ 100 iX-am-\hpw t\cn-´p≈
hntZ- i - \ n- t £- ] - w km- ≤ y- a m- ° m-
\mbn \nb-a-t`-Z-KXn 2005 apX¬
- mb `qan- {]m_-ey-tØmsS sIm≠p-h-∂-p.
Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp \mj-
W¬ A¿_≥ do\yq-h¬ anj≥,
A¿_≥ C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ sUh-
e-]vsa‚ v kvIow t^m¿ kvtamƒ
B≥Uv aoUnbw Su¨kv F∂o
c≠v ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS XpS°w hntZi
\nt£-]sØ IqSp-X¬ DtØ-Pn-∏n-
®p.
\K-c-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v tI{µm-hn-
jvIrX ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS (JNNURM)
eqsS am{Xw Ggp-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬
63 \K- c - ß ƒ°v am{X- a mbn Hcp
e£w tImSn-bn-e-[nIw cq]-bpsS
aqe-[\ - \
- n-t£]w t\Sn. c≠m-asØ
]≤Xnbmb UIDSSMT, JNNURM
- n¬ t]mse- b m- s W- ¶ nepw Hcp \K- c -
Øn\v c≠v ]≤-Xn-Ifpw Hcp-an®v
e`y-a√- .
JNNURM Bcw-`n-®-Xv, ]cn-
jv°m-c-hp-amb _‘-s∏´ ]≤-Xn-
bm-bm-Wv. ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw tI{µ
k¿°m¿ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn\pw
\K-ck- `- °pw \K-cß - f- nse ]mh-s∏-
´-h-cpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃
sa®-s∏SpØm-\mbn ^≠v A\p-h-
Zn-°pw. F∂m¬ Nne {]tXbvI
am\-ZW - vUß - ƒ \n›nX ka-bØ - n-
\p-≈n¬ \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ am{Xta
]Ww A\p-h-Zn-°q.
1. \K-c-`qan Db¿∂ ]cn[n \n›-
bn-°p∂ \nb-aß - sf \ho-Ic - n®v
dnb¬ FtÉv am¿°-‰ns\ DZm-
- n-Ik- \
c-h-Xv°-cn-°p-I. hmSI ]cn[n
am‰w hcp-Øp-I, `h\ \n¿ΩmW
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
33
 taJ- e - b n¬ 100 iX- a m\w 2,20,000 slIvS-dn-e-[nIw `qan AXp-am-{X-a√ JNNURM \v Iqen-
hntZi \nt£]w Dd- ∏ p- h - c p- 40 tImSn ]mh- s ∏- ´ - h ¿°v hoSv bp≈ sXmgn¬ e`y- a m- ° m\pw
ØpI kzØv tcJ km£n-s∏- \n¿Ωn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm- km[n-°n-√. 63 hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-
SpØep-Iƒ Irjn`qan, Im¿jn- Wv. fmWv JNNURM \v D≈-Xv. AXn¬
tI-Xc Bh-iy-߃°v hn´p- 1999˛¬ F≥UnF k¿°m¿ H∂ns‚ e£yw 2011 HmsS s]mXp
sIm- S p- ° pI F∂n- h - s b√mw \nbaw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw B{‘m- ss]∏p-Iƒ \n¿Ø-em-°pI F∂-
hyh-ÿ-bn-epƒs∏-Spw. {]-tZ-iv, Bkmw, _olm¿, alm-cm- Xm-Wv.
2. bqk¿^o G¿s∏- S p- Ø ¬ jv{S, ]›n- a - _ w- K mƒ F∂o tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v ]W-Øn-
XpSßn F√m ASn- ÿ m\ kwÿm-\߃ \nbaw D]-tbm-K- \mbn h≥InS ÿm]-\-ßsf hn‰-
kwhn-[m-\-ßfpw kzIm-cy-ta-J- s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n-cp- gn-°p-tºmƒ, ]mh-s∏-´h - sc ho≠pw
ebv°v e`y-am-°p-I. ∂mepw JNNURM, ULCRA t`Z-KXn IpSn- s bm- g n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. 2007se
3. 74-˛mw `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn D]- sNtø- ≠ Xv Bh- i y- a m- W v . 2005 tZiob ]m¿∏nS \b-{]-Imcw 99
tbm-Kn®v ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Ifpw s^{_p- h - c n- b n¬ 100 iX- a m\w iX-am\w hoSn-√m-ØXpw kmº-Øn-
kmº-ØnI `cW kwhn-[m\w hntZi \nt£]w A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂- I-ambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p-∂-h-cm-
]p\xkwL- S n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ Xn\v ]®-s°mSn ImWn-®-sXmsS Wv. AXp-sIm≠v hmKvZm\w sNø-
`mK-ambn, ap\n-kn-∏¬ Poh-\- F√m kwÿm- \ - ß - f nepw `qan s∏´ 22.5 iX-am\w ]pXnb `h\
°m-cpsS FÆw Ipd-bv°p-I, dnb¬ FtÉv ÿm]- \ - ß - f n¬ \n¿ΩmWw F∂Xv Bi-¶b - n-em-W.v
s{IUn‰v td‰nwKv GP≥kn-Iƒ tI{µo-Ic - n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. AsXmsS G‰hpw henb hntcm-[m-`mkw
aptJ\ anI-hns\ ASn-kvYm-\- 2003-˛2004 ImesØ 4.5 iX-am-\- Xt±i ÿm]-\-ßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-
am°n XpI A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. aqe- ap-≠m-bn-cp∂Xv. 2006-˛07 26.5 iX- Øm≥ {ian-°p∂p F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.
[\ hn]-Wn-bp-ambn ap\n-kn-∏m- am-\-ambn Db¿∂p. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I- F∂m¬ CXns‚ F√m Xocp-am-\-
en-‰n-Isf Iq´n-t®¿°p-I, \K-c- fpsS CS- b n¬ `qan- b v°p≈ ßfpw FSp-°p-∂-Xm-Is´ amt\-
tk- h - \ - ß ƒ°mbn C˛- K - t h- Bhiyw h¿≤n-®-t∏mƒ \K-c-ß- Pvsa‚ v kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤-cm-b
W≥kv G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I. fnse tNcn- I - s fm- g n- ∏ n- ° m≥ sXmc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-SmØ Bfp-I-
kΩ¿≤tadn. fmWv. F∂m¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´
4. \K- c - h n- I - k \Ø\mbn a[y-
h¿§sØ Ne-\-£-a-am-°p-I, kmº- Ø nI kpÿncX P\-{]-Xn-\n-If - m-Is- ´, Xncn-®S- ° - m≥
Ãmºv Uyq´n Ipd-bv°p-I. ssIh- ∂ - t XmsS kzbw `cW _m[y-X-s∏-´-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn-em-Wv.
kv^m]-\-߃ tI{µ˛ kwÿm\ \Kc ]cn-jv°-cW AP-≠-
5. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ e`y-am-
k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS πm≥ ^≠ns\ ]q¿Æ-ambpw tIm¿∏-td‰v \K-c-ß-
°p-∂X - n\v bqk¿^o, t] B‚ v
B{i-bn-°m-Xm-bn. AXp-sIm≠p sf \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn h¿j-ß-
bqkv kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ ]mh-s∏-´-
Xs∂ cmjv{Sob kΩ¿≤-߃°- fm- b p≈ ITn- \ m- ≤ zm- \ - Ø n- e qsS
h¿°p-IqSn e`y-am-°p∂ coXn-
[n-jvTn-Xa - mbn ]mh-s∏´ht\mSv ]cn- t\SnbsX√mw Hcp ]‰w Bfp-Iƒ°v
bn¬ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I.
K-W\ - b- n-√m-sXbmbn, am{X√ Ak- IpSn-sbm-gn-°-ens‚ t]cn¬ \jvS-
Cu ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw Xs∂ a-Xz-Øns‚ ]pXnb ]mT-߃ IqSn s∏-Sp-∂p. sNdnb \yq\-]£ - Ø - ns‚
cmPysØ hnI-kn-Xa- m-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ FgpXn tN¿°- s ∏- ´ p. Xt±i Bh-iy-߃°mbn apgp-h≥ hn`m-
cmP-]m-Xb - m-Wv. \√-Xp-am-bn-cn-°mw. ÿm]-\-߃ thK-Ønepw Ffp-∏- K-ßfpw sIm≈-bS- n-°s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂p.
F∂m¬ CXv D¬∏m-Z\ - £
- a
- a- mtWm Ønepw hcp-am\w Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m- D¬∏m-Z-\-£-a-amb Bfp-Isf ]pd-
AtXm s]mXp kzØns‚ kzIm-cy- hp∂ ]≤- X n- I sf ]n¥p- W - ® p. tºm-°p-I-fnte°v ASn-t®m-Sn-°p-
h- X v ° - c - W - a mtWm F∂- X mWv Hmtcm ]≤-Xn-I-fpsSbpw "D]-tbm- ∂p. C¥y°v th´-bm-Sp∂ ]pXnb
tNmZyw. s]s´-∂p≈ hni-Ie - \w a\- K-£-aX' \K-c-Ønse Zcn-{Z-tcbpw Imgv N , h¿Æ hnth- N - \ - Ø ns‚
 n-em-°n-Øcp-∂Xv CXv kzIm-cy-h- bqk¿ Nm¿÷v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]pXnb ]mT-ß-fpsS \K-c-߃°v
Xv°c - W
- wa - m-{X-am-sW-∂m-Wv. \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.
1976se A¿_≥ em‚ v koenßv (]cn-`mj : {ioP iin-[-c≥)
CXn-\-I sØ kµn-Kv≤-amb
B‚ v sdKp- t e- j ≥kv \nbaw
tNmZy- a n- X m- W v ,
( ULCRA) `qan Ipd- ® m- f p- I - f psS
CØ-c-Øn¬ With best compliments from
am{Xw ssIøn-sem-Xp°n em`ap≠m-
IpSn- s bm- g n- ° - CENTRE FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES
°p- ∂ Xv \nb- { ¥n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
s∏- ´ v , sXmgn¬
ssIhi kzØn\v ]cn[n \n›-bn-
cln-X-cmbn
°p- I bpw ]mh- s ∏- ´ - h ¿°v hoSp
amdnb Zcn-{Z-cm-b-
\n¿Ωn-°m≥ A[n-I-`qan D]-tbm-Kn-
h¿ Fßs\
°m≥ hyhÿ sNøp- I bpw
bqk¿^obpw North Bus Stand, Thrissur-20.
sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
a‰pw sImSp°pw. Ph : 2338983, 6950675 e-mail : pgcentre.tsr@gmail.com

34 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
l {]`m-jWw

C¥ybnte°v hcq!
hensbmcp tImcphebpambn!
Akow {iohmkvXh
]-cn-`mj : Pntbm tPmkv

henb tIm¿∏td‰v kwcw`Isc XpScpI. CXpam{XamWv sk n\v {][m\s∏´XmWv.

kw_‘n®nStØmfw C∂sØ ]pdInep≈ bp‡n. {]tXyI 4) cmPyØns‚ Ib‰paXn
BtKmfoIrX temIØv em`w kmºØnI taJeIsf h¿≤n∏n°pw. AXp hgn hntZi
h¿≤n∏n°pIsb∂Xv am{XamWv \ymboIcn°p∂Xn\v {][m\ambpw \mWytiJcw h¿≤n°pw.
hf¿®bv ° p≈ hgn. B em`w A©v ImcWßfmWv AXns‚ DZmlcWØn\v \ap°v IqSpX¬
]ns∂bpw apXembn apS°pI. h‡m°ƒ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. s]t{Smfnbw Dev]∂߃ hmßm≥
Aßs\ Cu Nm{InI Zpc XpScpI. 1) sk v ˛ h≥ kmºØnI IgnbpI hgn AXp \ap°v lm¿Uv
Cu sshIrXØn\mWv apXem hf¿®bv°v hgn hbv°pw. Aßns\ Id≥kn e`yam°pw. Hmbn¬ hne
fnØw F∂p ]dbp∂Xv. thsd Hcp sXmgnepIƒ h¿≤n°pIbpw IqSp∂ kmlNcyØn¬ hfcp∂
e£yhpan√, thsd Hcp am¿§ kmºØnI hnIk\w XzcnXs∏ kmºØnI hyhÿbv ° v CXv
hpan√. BtKmfhXv°rX temIØv SpØpIbpw sNøpw A\nhmcyamWv. AXn\m¬
hyhkmb߃ \ne\n¬°Wsa 2) P\߃°v {]Xy£ambn Ib‰paXn h¿≤n∏nt® aXnbmIq.
¶n¬ Ahbv°v th≠ NnehpIƒ At\Iw sXmgnepIƒ \¬IpI 5) Akm[mcWambn
Ipdbv ° Wsa∂XmWv C¥y≥ hgn Hcp sXmgn¬ZmXmhmbn h¿ tXm∂mw, Ahkm\ambn ]dbp
Kh¨sa‚ns‚ hmZw. AXn\mbn Øn°pw. ∂Xv hntZi cmPyßfpambp≈
]cnÿnXn˛ sXmgn¬ \nbaßfpw 3) cmPyØns‚ ASnÿm\ _‘w sa®s∏SpØpsa∂mWv.
am\ZWvUßfpw \nIpXn C\ß kuIcy߃ h¿≤n∏n°pw. \ap°v Cu e£y߃
fpw sh´n Ipdbv°pI. Cu hI cmPyØns‚ ASnÿm\ kuIcy Hmtcm∂mbn ]cntim[n°pIbpw
XS ßƒ FSpØpam‰ns°m≠v ßsf Ipdn®v ]cmXnIƒ \ne\n¬ Ct∏mƒ D≠m°nbncn°p∂ sk v
em`w h¿≤n∏n°pI Aßs\ AXv °p∂ kmlNcyØn¬ CXv hfsc \nbaØns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ Cu

6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
e£y߃ t\Sm≥ Fs¥¶nepw
km[yXIƒ Dt≠msb∂v t\m°p
Ibpw sNømw.
H∂maXmbn ]dbp∂Xv
hf¿®bmsWt√m. e£yw
t\SnsbSp°m≥ Fs¥¶nepw
km[yXbps≠¶n¬ AXv Cu
e£yamWv. sk v \nbaw aqew
D≠mIp∂ hf¿® tIhew A°
ßfpsS IfnbmsW∂v ImWm≥
Ignbpw. \nt£]w BI¿jn°p
∂Xn\mbn sXmgn¬ \nbaßfpw
]cnÿnXn \nbaßfpw eLqIcn
®psIm≠v henb Afhnep≈
\nIpXn CfhpIfmWv (Tax shel-
ter) sk pIƒ°v \¬Ip∂Xv .
hmWnPy a{¥mebØns‚ sh_v
ssk‰v {]Imcw Ign™ aq∂p
h¿jØn\p≈n¬ 66,000 tImSn
cq]bpsS \nt£]amWv C¥ybnep
≠mbncn°p∂Xv. CXv cmPyØns‚
hf¿®m \nc°v h¿≤n∏nt®°mw.
]s£ F{XtØmfw k¥penX
amb hf¿®bmWv D≠mhpI F∂
tNmZyw _m°n \n¬°p∂p. Cu
hnjbw hniZambn ]n∂oSv N¿®
sNømw.
ASpØXmbn ]dbp∂Xv
sXmgn¬ hnIk\amWv. IW°p
Iƒ ]cntim[n®m¬ CXns‚
]pdInep≈ Iuiew ImWm≥
Ignbpw. \nt£]ambn h∂n´p≈
66,000 tImSn cq] tIhew 2,13,000
sXmgnepIfmWv D≠m°n
bncn°p∂X.v AXmbXv 33 e£w
cq]bv°v Hcp sXmgn¬. Cu
A\p]mXw D]tbmKn®m¬ aXn
C\n `mhnbn¬ hcpsa∂v ]dbp∂
bYm¿∞ sXmgnepIfpsS FÆw
I≠p]nSn°m\pw. tZiob {KmaoW
sXmgnepd∏v \nba{]Imcw
(NREGA) Cu XpIbpsS ]IpXn
hn\ntbmKn®m¬ Xs∂ F{Xtbm
Cc´n sXmgnepIƒ D≠m°m≥
Ignbpw. XeNp‰n aq°n¬
sXmSp∂Xp t]mse CØcw Hcp
hf™ hgnbpsS Bhiyapt≠m?
tIm¿∏td‰v Iº\nIfpsS
{][m\ XmXv]cyw em`amsW∂
Imcyw F√mh¿°pw Adnhp
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
\nt£]ambn h∂n´p≈ 66,000
tImSn cq] tIhew 2,13,000
sXmgnepIfmWv D≠m°n bncn
°p∂X.v AXmbXv 33 e£w
cq]bv ° v Hcp sXmgn¬. Cu
A\p]mXw D]tbmKn®m¬ aXn
C\n `mhnbn¬ hcpsa∂v
]dbp∂ bYm¿∞ sXmgnep
IfpsS FÆw I≠p]nSn°m
\pw. tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnep
d∏v \nba {]Imcw (NREGA)
Cu XpIbpsS ]IpXn
hn\ntbmKn ®m¬ Xs∂
F{Xtbm Cc´n sXmgnepIƒ
D≠m°m≥ Ign bpw. XeNp‰n
aq°n¬ sXmSp∂ Xp t]mse
CØcw Hcp hf™ hgnbpsS
Bhiyapt≠m?
≈XmWv. sXmgn¬ F∂Xv Hcp
]m¿iz ^ew am{Xw. C∂sØ
a’cm[njvSnX hn]WnbpsS
ImeØv sXmgnen\v IqSpXembn
H∂pw apS°m≥ Hcp kwcw`I\pw
Xømdmhn√. Nne IW°pIƒ
IqSn \ap°v ]cntim[n°mw. F√m
apX¬ apS°pw hgn F{X
sXmgnep≠mIpsa∂pw t\m°mw.
sk v hgn kwLSnX taJebn¬
F{X sXmgn¬ Dev]mZn∏n°s∏Spw?
kwLSnX taJebpsS {]IS\w
t\m°nbm¬ (AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\
coXn temIØv F√mbnSØpw
Hcpt]msebmWv) F¥mWv
ImWm≥ IgnbpI? BZyw Ipd®v
sXmgnepIƒ D≠mIpw. F∂m¬
]n∂oSv sNehv Npcp°ep
IfptSbpw a‰pw `mKambn b{¥
kwhn[m\ßfnte°v sXmgnepIƒ
am‰s∏Spw. Ccp]tXm ap∏tXm
BfpIƒ°v ]Icw Hcp sajo\dn
aXnbmIpw. sXmgnemfnIsf Ipd®p
sImt≠bncn°pw. Fßs\bmWv
BfpIƒ°v tPmen \jvSs∏
Sp∂Xv? Fßs\bmWv hnIk\
bqWn‰pIƒ sh´n®pcp°s∏Sp∂Xv
XpSßnb Imcy߃ hnebncpØ
s∏tS≠Xp≠v. cmPysØ G‰hpw
henb Ão¬ Iº\nbmWv Pmwj
Uv]qcnse Sm‰m Iº\n. 1990 ¬ Hcp
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
aney¨ S¨ ÃoemWv ChnsS
Dev]mZn∏n®ncp∂Xv. AXmbXv 10
e£w S¨. A∂hnsS 85000
sXmgnemfnIƒ D≠mbncp∂p. C∂v
Ggnc´n AXmbXv Ggv aney¨
S¨ Ão¬ Sm‰m Iº\nbn¬
Dev]mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂p≠v. F∂m¬
30000 Øn¬ Xmsg am{Xw
sXmgnemfnIsf AhnsS tPmen
sNøp∂p≈q. ]qs\bnep≈ Sm‰m
C≥Un° πm‚nepw ]qs\bnse
Xs∂ _PmPns‚ kv°q´¿
πm‚nepw In¿temkv°¿ πm‚nepw
CtX Ahÿ Xs∂ ImWm≥
Ignbpw. In¿temkv ° ¿ Iº\n
bpsS πm‚n¬ Hcp hy‡nbmWv 27
sajo≥ ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xv.
AXp t]mse t\m°nbm
˛sSentImw C≥Ukv{SnbpsS
tjm∏v bqWn‰n¬ shdpw \qdpt]¿
am{XamWv tPmen sNøp∂Xv. a‰p
taJebnep≈ A\p_‘ sXmgn
epIƒ IqSn IW°nseSpØm¬
1000 ¬ Xmsg t]¿ am{XamWv
AhnsS tPmen sNøp∂Xv. sXmgn
¬ km[yX ]et∏mgpw AhImi
s∏Sp∂ t]mseb√ F∂v ImWm
≥ Ignbpw. 1991 ¬ 1.8 aney¨
sXmgnemfnIfmWv C¥y≥ sdbn¬
thbn¬ tPmen sNbv X ncp∂Xv .
AXn\p tijw F{Xtbm sdbn¬
]mXIfpw tÃj\pIfpw Xoh≠n
Ifpw h¿≤n®ncn°p∂p. F∂m¬
sXmgnemfnIfpsS FÆw 18
e£Øn¬ \n∂pw 12 e£ambn
IpdbpIbmWp≠mbXv.
Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ kmºØnI
k¿s∆bpsS IW°pIƒ ]cntim
[n°pI. C¥y≥ hyhkmbØn¬
kwLSnX taJebn¬ 27.6 an√y¨
sXmgnemfnIfmWv tPmen
sNbvXncp∂sX¶n¬ 2006 ¬ AXv
26.4 aney¨ Bbn Ipd™n
cn°p∂p. C¥ybnse samØw
sXmgn¬ i‡nbn¬ 27 an√y¨
BfpIƒ°mWv kwLSnX taJ
ebn¬ sXmgn¬ e`n®n´p≈Xv .
AXmbXv 18% Ønepw Xmsg. Cu
IW°n\v Ign™ ]Xnt\gv
h¿jØn\nSbn¬ Hcp am‰hpw
kw`hn®n´n√. Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xn
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
7
s‚ cXv\Npcp°w C{XbpamWv. sIm≠ncn°p∂p. CXv km[mcW hcpw. R߃ Hcp kwcw`I\v
sk v F∂ t]cnep≈ hyhkmb P\ßfpambp≈ hcpam\Ønep≈ \nt£]Øn\p≈ A¥co£w
hXv ° cWw sIm≠v Imcyamb A¥cw KWyambn h¿≤n∏n®n D≠m°n sImSp°p∂p, Ahkcw
sXmgnepIƒ H∂pw Xs∂ D≠m cn°p∂p. sImSp°p∂p. sk ns‚ e£yw
Im≥ t]mIp∂n√. ASpØXmbn Ib‰paXn I≠ns√¶n¬ AXv RßfpsS
ASpØ e£yØnte°v taJe ]cntim[n°mw. sk v {]iv\a√.” F¥mWv CXn¬ \n∂v
{]thin°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v Hcp \nba{]Imcw sk n\v A\paXn \mw a\ nemt°≠Xv ? CXp
IW°v IqSn t\m°mw. Ign™ 35 e`n°Wsa¶n¬ Hcp kwcw`I≥ IqSmsX lm¿Uv Id≥knbpsS
h¿jØn\nSbv°v t^m¿Nyq¨ 500 sk n¬ \n∂p≈ Ib‰paXn kºmZ\hpambn _‘s∏´ Hcp
F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ temIØnse t]mkn‰ohmsW∂v ImWn®m¬ {]iv\w IqSn CXn¬
G‰hpw henb 500 _lpcmjv{S aXn. as‰mcp `mjbn¬ ]d™m¬ A¥¿`hn®n´p≠v. Cu ImcyØn¬
IpØI Iº\nIƒ F{X sXmgnep Hcp sk nse F√m bqWn‰pIfpw temI hym]mc kwLS\ C¥y°v
Iƒ D≠m°nbn´p≠v ? AXns‚ IqSn H∂pw Xs∂ Cd°paXn Hcp ap∂dnbn∏v hsc
DØcw Fs∂ sR´n°pI Xs∂ sNøp∂n√ F∂v hbv°pI. \¬Inbn´p≠v. \nßsf√m
sNbvXp. 1973 ¬ AXv 20 aney¨ F∂m¬ Hcp tUmfdn\p≈ XcØnep≈ sk pIƒ°pw
BfpIƒ°mWv sXmgn¬ \¬Inbn Dev ] ∂w am{Xsa¶nepw ]pdw A\paXn \¬Ip∂p. F∂m¬
cp∂sX¶n¬ Ct∏mgXn\v bmsXmcp temItØ°v Ib‰n Ab°p∂p \nßfpsS ‘Uw_nßn’\v (Uw_n
hyXymkhpw kw`hn®n´n√. F¶n¬ Cu \n¿hN\ {]Imcw ßv F∂p ]d™m¬ hn]Wn
Bt´mtaj≥, tdmt_mss´ AXn\v sk v ]cnKW\ \¬Imw. ]nSns®Sp°p∂Xn\mbn bYm¿∞
tkj≥ apXembh aqew ]pXnb A{Xbpw A¥kmc iq\yamWv hnesb°mƒ Xmsg Dev]∂߃
Xmbn Hcp tPmen t]mepw Ct∏mgsØ sk v \nbaw. hn¬°p∂Xn s\bmWv.) a‰v
D≠m°s∏´n´n√. BtKmfhXv° Ib‰paXntb°mƒ IqSpXemWv cmPy߃ hne°v G¿s∏Sp
cWØns‚ Cu ImeL´Øn¬ Cd°paXnsb¶n¬ AXv \ΩpsS Ønbm¬ F¥v sNøpw? hntZi
hyhkmbhXv°cWØns‚ Cu hntZi \mWytiJcØn¬ henb cmPy߃°v AhcpsS Xm¬]cy
]mX Xs∂bmWv C¥ybpw CSnhn\v ImcWamIpw. {]tXyIn®v kwc£Wm¿∞w \ΩpsS
A\pKan°p∂Xv. Xpd∂ hn]Wn Hcp kwcw`I≥ temI Dev ] ∂w \ntcm[nt°≠Xps≠
bpsS Cu ImeL´Øn¬ \nehmcØnep≈ \Kcw \n¿Ωn ¶n¬ AXn\p≈ F√m AhImi
hyhkmbhXv°cWØn\p≈ °m≥ F√m XcØnep≈ hpw D≠v. as‰mcp XcØn¬
amXrI. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Cu AkwkvIrX hkvXp°fpw ]d™m¬ \ΩpsS Ib‰paXn
amXrIbn¬ {]tXyI kmºØnI A\p_‘ Dev]∂ßfpw Xocpam\n°p∂Xv \Ωƒ am{Xa√.
taJebn¬ \n∂v IqSpX¬ ]pdØp\n∂v Cd°paXn sNøp ]pdsØ hn]Wn e`n®ns√¶n¬
sXmgnepIsfm∂pw {]Xo£n tºmƒ AXn\p≈ F√m sk v sIm≠v F¥v {]tbmP\w?
t°≠Xn√. C¥ybn¬ F¥p km[yXbpw D≠v . hnNmcn®Xp sk ns\ cmPyØn\p≈nse
sIm≠v AkaXzw h¿≤n°p∂p t]mse kzImcy \nt£]w hntZi cmPysa∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv.
F∂Xns‚ ImcWhpw thsd kzImcy sk pIfn¬ h∂n√m cmPyØns‚ a‰v {]tZißfn¬
Fßpw At\zjn®v t]mtI≠ sb¶n¬ AXv cmPyØns‚ hntZi \St°≠ kmºØnI CS]mSpI
Xpan√. Cu AkaXzw Hmtcm \mWy tiJcØn¬ Imcyamb fmWv hfscb[nIw \nIpXn
Znhkw Ignbpt¥mdpw h¿≤n®p CSnhv kw`hn∏n°pw. AXp hgn CfhpIƒ \¬In sk n¬
sIm≠pancn°p∂p. AXns‚ t\Sm≥ Dt±in® e£yØns‚ \S°p∂Xv. cmPyØns‚ a‰p
ImcWhpw Is≠Øm≥ _p≤n t\¿ hn]coXambncn°pw `mKßfn¬ s]mXp t£aØn\mbn
ap´n√. 1991 \p tijw Dev ] ∂ kw`hn°pI. Hcp A`napJØn¬ D]tbmKnt°≠ XpIbmWv
ßfpsS aqeyhpw Afhpw Btdgv R߃ hmWnPyImcy a{¥n {io Cßs\ \jvSamIp∂Xv.
Cc´nbmsb¶nepw AhnsS sXmgn Ia¬\mYnt\mSv tNmZn®p Hcp sk nep≈ \nt£]ßfn¬
seSp°p∂ BfpIfpsS FÆ kwcw`I\v Cu \n_‘\ ]IpXntbmfw Ct∏mƒ \S°p∂Xv
Øn¬ Db¿®bp≠mbn´n√. F¶nepw ]men°m\mbns√¶n¬ B sF.Sn. taJebnemWv. C{Xbpw
hcpam\w IqSp∂Xv kwLSnX sk n\v F¥v kw`hn°psa∂v? Imew sF.Sn.taJe°p≠mbncp∂
sXmgn¬ taJebn¬ ]Wn In´nb F∂m¬ At±lØns‚ emLh \nIpXn Ah[n (Tax Holiday)
`mKyhm∑mcmb sNdp \yq\ tØmsSbp≈ DØcw Cßs\ ASpØ h¿jtØmsS C√m
]£Øn\p am{Xw. AhcpsS bmbncp∂p. “sh¬, F¶n¬ AXv Xmhp∂p. Ign™ XhW C¥y≥
hcpam\w am{Xw Db¿∂p Hcp sk v As√∂v IcptX≠n {]knU‚ v ÿm\m¿∞nbmhm≥

8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
 Im¿jnIambn hfsc ^e`qbnjvSamb {]tZißfnemWv Ct∏mƒ ]pXnb sk pIƒ
h∂psIm≠ncn °p∂Xv. CXv Irjnbpw hyhkmbhpw XΩnep≈ kwL¿jØn\v hgn
h®n´p≠v . F∂m¬ Im¿jnI taJebn¬ sk v hcp∂Xv bmZr›nIamsW∂v
IcpXm\mhn√. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ B {]tZiw G‰hpw \√ Im¿jnI
taJebmbXpsIm≠v IqSnbmWv AhnsS sa®s∏´ ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfp≠mbXv.
apwss_bv°SpØ dmbvKUv, _wKmfnse lq•nt_kn≥ Chsb√mw CXn\v DØa
DZmlcWßfmWv. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Ign™ 60 h¿j߃°p≈n¬ ]›mØe
kuIcyhnIk\Øn\v `mcX k¿°m¿ \s√mcp XpI ChnsS sNehgn®n´p≠v.

Hm´]¥bØnep≠mbncp∂ tiJcw Ft∏mƒ thWsa¶nepw AXmbXv k¿°m¿ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂

C≥t^mknkns‚ {]knU‚ v
\mcmbW aq¿Øn R߃°v C\n
\nIpXn CfhpIƒ th≠ F∂p
]d™Xns‚ hywKyw CXmWv .
CXphsc sk n\v ]pdØp
≠mbncp∂ sF.Sn.
kwcw`ßsfsb√mw \nIpXn
Ifn√mØ sk n\v D≈nte°v
tNt°dns°m≠ncn°p∂p.
Aßs\ C¥y≥ P\Xbv°v
e`nt°≠nbncp∂ tImSn°W
°n\v cq]bpsS hcpam\w \jvS
amIp∂p. c≠mbncØn ]Xns\m∂v
hsc Ccp∂qdv tImSntbmfw
cq]bpsS \jvSw D≠mIpsa∂mWv
kmºØnI a{¥mebw Xs∂
IW°m°p∂Xv . AtX kabw
Ib‰paXnbpsS t]cnep≈
hmbvØmcnIsf√mw e£yw
ImWmsX t]mIpIbpw sNøp∂p.
Ign™ 5 h¿jsØ hym]mc
IW°pIƒ ]cntim[n®m¬
hntZi hym]mcw IΩnbnemsW∂v
ImWm≥ Ignbpw. Cd°paXn
hfscb[nIw h¿≤n®p hcptºmƒ
Ib‰paXn \maam{XamWv
h¿≤n®n´p≈Xv. AXmbXv
Ib‰paXnbpw Cd°paXnbpw
XΩnep≈ hnShv h¿≤n®p hcp∂p.
CXv Hcp hntZi \mWy
{]Xnk‘nbnte°v ho≠pw
cmPysØ FØn°psa∂Xn¬
kwiban√. A¥mcmjv{S \mWy
\n[nbn¬ \n∂v ho≠pw Hcp
hmbv]bv°mbn C¥ybv°v
sNt√≠n hcpw. \Ωƒ hochmZw
apg°p∂ hntZi \mWy IcpX¬
XI¿∂Snbmw. hnIkn∏n® {]tZißfn¬
ASpØXmbn ASnÿm\ Xs∂bmWv sk n\v A\paXn
kuIcy hnIk\w F{XtØmf \¬Ip∂Xv. ]h¿ πm‚n\mbn \√
ap≠mIpsa∂v ]cntim[n°mw. tdmUv thWsa∂pw sshZypXn
ASnÿm\ kuIcyw F∂Xp thWsa∂psams° \n߃°v
sIm≠v F¥mWv A¿∞ hmZn°mw. AsXms° icnbpamWv.
am°p∂Xv? Ah {]mYanIambn ]s£ ]et∏mgpw P\߃°v
Pew, sshZypXn, KXmKX th≠nbp≈ ASnÿm\
kuIcy߃ XpSßnbhbmWv . kuIcya√ Ahcp≠m°p∂Xv .
Kh¨sa‚ v AhImis∏Sp∂Xv DZmlcWØn\v U¬lnbnse
sk v amXrIbmWv bYm¿∞ Kp¿Kmhnse sk p≠m°nbn´p≈
ASnÿm\ hnIk\sa∂mWv . ]›mØe kuIcyw henb
F∂m¬ {i≤nt°≠ kwKXn tjm∏nwKv amfpIfpw a‰pamWv .
Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ ASnÿm\ am{Xa√ ChntS°v Ah¿°v am{Xta
kmIcy߃ hnIknXambn´p≈ {]thi\ap≈q (Iym]v‰ohv).
{]tZißfnemWv ]pXnb sk n AhcpsS BhiyØn\mWv
\p≈ F√m At]£Ifpw \¬In CXp≠m°nbncn°p∂Xv. s]mXp
bncn°p∂sX∂mWv . cmPÿm P\ßfpsS BhiyØn\√.
\nse Xm¿ acp`qanbntem a≤y{]tZ CØcw ASnÿm\ kuIcy
inse Nº¬ Xmgvhcbntem a‰v hnIk\Øn\v Hcp s]mXp \ymbo
AhnIknX taJeIfntem Bcpw IcWhpw \¬Im≥ Ignbn√.
sk n\v At]£ \¬Inbn´n√. t]mkvt°m (Posco) Hdo bnse
Ct∏mƒ AwKoImcw e`n®n´p≈ ]mcmZzo]n¬ AhcpsS kzImcy
sk pIƒ ASbmfs∏SpØnbm¬ BhiyØn\v am{Xambn Hcp Xpd
Ah `qcn`mKhpw XoctZi apJap≠m°p∂p. AhcpsS Dev]
taJeIfnemWv F∂v ImWm≥ ∂߃ AItØm´pw ]pdtØm´pw
Ignbpw. KpPdmØnse Im≠v e sIm≠p t]mIp∂Xn\mbn AXv
apX¬ tIcf Xocw hsc. ]ns∂ D]tbmKn°p∂p. s]mXpP\Øn\v
tImdam≠¬ Xochpw IS∂v CXnsemcp Imcyhpan√. Im¿jn
_wKmfnse \µn{Kmw hsc. Iambn hfsc ^e`qbnjvSamb
Xoc{]tZiw apgph≥ sk n\mbn {]tZißfnemWv Ct∏mƒ ]pXnb
am‰n hbv°s∏´ncn°p∂p, Dƒ\mSp sk pIƒ h∂p sIm≠ncn
Ifnemhs´ hnIknXamb ]›m °p∂Xv. CXv Irjnbpw hyhkm
ØekuIcyap≈ Pbv]q¿, C≥ bhpw XΩnep≈ kwL¿jØn\v
tUm¿, \mKv]q¿, sslZcm_mZv hgn h®n´p≠v. F∂m¬ Im¿jnI
XpSßo \KcßtfmSv tN¿∂mWv taJebn¬ sk v hcp∂Xv
sk pIƒ hcm≥ t]mIp∂X.v bmZr›nIamsW∂v IcpXm\mhn√.

2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
9
F¥psIms≠∂m¬ B {]tZiw ]Ww Hcp hiØv Ipd®p sIm≠v am¿°‰pIsf kw_‘n® Nne
G‰hpw \√ Im¿jnI taJebmb hcptºmƒ adphiØv Irjn IW°pIƒ {]kn≤oIcn®ncp∂p.
XpsIm≠v IqSnbmWv AhnsS `qanIfpw ]›mØe kuIcy AXv {]Imcw C¥y≥ tÃm°v
sa®s∏´ ASnÿm\ kuIcy ßfpw AXnthKw Ih¿s∂SpØv am¿°‰v 43 iXam\w dnt´¨ BWv
ßfp≠mbXv. apwss_bv°SpØ \in∏n®p sIm≠ncn°p∂p. BtKmf \nt£]I¿°v \¬In
dmbvKUv, _wKmfnse lq•n `£ykpc£nXØzw `ojWn bXv. _oPnwKv tÃm°v am¿°‰v
t_kn≥ Chsb√mw CXn\v DØa t\cnSp∂ Cu ImeL´Øn¬ AXv 33 iXam\hpw. \yqtbm¿
DZmlcWßfmWv. F¥psIms≠ CXn\v hnUvVnØw F∂t√ °nse hmƒ kv{So‰Xv 5 iXam
∂m¬ Ign™ 60 h¿j߃°p ]dtb≠Xv? Ip‰Icamb \hpambncp∂p. ]pdw cmPyØv
≈n¬ ]›mØe kuIcy hnUvVnØw. \nt£]n°ptºmƒ ]eImcyßfpw
hnIk\Øn\v `mcX k¿°m¿ {i≤nt°≠Xp≠v. \jvSw
temI P\kwJybnse kw`hn°phm≥ km[yX D≈
\s√mcp XpI ChnsS sNehgn®n ]IpXnbne[nIw Ip´nIƒ
´p≠v. tdmUn\pw PetkN\ t∏mƒ Xs∂ dnt´¨ BWv
`£Wan√mbvabpw t]m£Imwi {][m\s∏´ kwKXn( Io thcnb
Øn\pw sshZypXn°psams°bm Ipdhpw t\cnSptºmƒ aq∂nsem∂v _nƒ). C{Xbpw BZmbw Hcp
bn. Im¿jnI A`nhr≤n°mbn kv { XoIƒ ]´nWnbnembncn°p cmPyw Xcpsa¶n¬ \n߃ Xo¿®
Ign™ 60 h¿j°mew hfsc tºmƒ Irjn `qanbpw a‰v A\p bmbpw AhnsS \nt£]n°m≥
IjvSs∏´p≠m°nb ASnÿm\ _‘ kuIcyßfpw Irjnbn¬ B{Kln°pw. ]s£ \n߃°v
kuIcy߃ t]mepw sk ns‚ \n∂v Hgnhm°s∏Sp∂p. Hmtcm \nßfpsS \nt£]w th≠t∏mƒ
t]cn¬ Ih¿s∂Sp°s∏Sp∂p. h¿jhpw Irjn°mbn am‰n Xncns®Sp°m≥ km[n°ptam
AXpsIm≠v sk n\mbn `qan hbv°p∂ hnlnXw (Ign™ F∂XmWv kp{][m\ Imcyw. CXv
am{Xa√ Irjnbn¬ \ns∂Sp°p sXcs™Sp∏v h¿jsamgn Ipd®v kmt¶XnIamWv. F∂m¬
∂Xv. AXn\mbn D≠m°nb ®v ) Ipd™p Ipd™p hcp∂p. a\ nemt°≠Xv AXymhiy
ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ IqSn AXpsIm≠v sk v ]›mØe hpamWv. Iym∏n‰¬ A°u≠n¬
bmWv. AXpw `£y kpc£nX hnIk\w sIm≠p hcpsa∂ hmZw cq]bpsS ]cnh¿Ø\ km[yX
Øzw h≥ `ojWn t\cnSp∂ Cu Hcp XcØnepw \ymboIcn°mhp (I¨sh¿´_nen‰n) F¥mWv?
kµ¿`Øn¬. BsI Irjn ∂X√. tÃm°v am¿°‰n¬ Iym∏n‰¬
sNøp∂ 142 Zie£w slIvSdn¬ A°u≠v I¨sh¿´_nen‰n
H∂p c≠v Imcy߃ IqSn
7 Zie£w slIv S ¿ tXm´hnf F∂p ]d™m¬ \msf F\ns°
kqNn∏n®p sIm≈s´ BtKmf
Iƒ°pw Ib‰paXn hnfIƒ°p s‚ ]Ww ]n≥hen°Wsa∂ps≠
kmºØnI cwKw C¥ysb hf¿
ambn Ign™ ZiIØn¬ am‰s∏´p ¶n¬ AXpSs\ km[n°ptam
∂p hcp∂ kmºØnI i‡nbmbn
Ign™p. `£yhnfIƒ Irjn F∂p≈XmWv. AhnsS Ime
´mWv ImWp∂Xv. kmºØnI
sNøp∂ ÿeØp \n∂mWv hnfw_w (Blocking period) D≠m
taJebnse Xocpam\ßsf
Cßs\ am‰s∏Sp∂Xv F∂v hm≥ ]mSn√. F∂m¬ ssN\, Nnen
kzm[o\n°m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp
Hm¿°Ww. Ct∏mƒ as‰mcp atejy (1997 se) F∂n-hn-Sß
- f- n¬
i‡n. BtKmf aqe[\w C¥ysb
`ojWn IqSn hcp∂p. 12 Zie£w \n߃°Xn\v km[n°n√.
Hcp hnf`qanbmbn ImWp∂p.
slIvS¿ ÿeØv ssPhC‘\w kmºØnI DZmchXv°cW
AXn\v efnXamb Hcp ImcW
D≠m°m≥ sPt{Sm^ (HcpXcw ØneqsS Ign™ Iptd Imeambn
tabp≈q. C¥ybpsS hn]peamb
BhW°v ) \Sm≥ t]mIp∂p. kmºØnI hn]W\ taJe. Iym∏n‰¬ A°u≠v I¨sh¿´
an®`qanbnepw Xcnip`qanbn sk n\p≈ \nt£]hpw C¥ybn _nen‰n°mWv temI _m¶pw
epsam∂pa√ CXp sNøm≥ se tÃm°v am¿°‰nep≈ \nt£] A¥mcmjv { S \mWy \n[nbpw
t]mIp∂Xv. `£yhnfIƒ Irjn hpambn hfsc ASpØ _‘w C¥ysb \n¿_‘n®p sIm≠n
sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°p∂ ÿeØv IqSn \mw {i≤nt°≠Xp≠v. cp∂Xv. Hcn°eXv sNbvXv Ign
Xs∂bmWv. \n߃ Hcp [\nIt\m [\nI ™m¬ BtKmf aqe[\Øn\v
G‰hpw NpcpßnbXv 60 cmPytam BsW∂p IcpXpI. \n߃ hmXn¬ ]q¿Wambpw Xpd
iXam\tØmfw P\߃ Im¿jnI \nßfpsS \nt£]Øn\v ]cam ∂n´v Ign™p. hcq C¥ybn
hrØnbpambn _‘s∏´v h[n dnt´Wmbncn°pw \n߃ te°v....... hensbmcp tImcp he
Pohn°p∂ C¥ybn¬ tIhew 5 {]Xo£n°pI. BtKmf kmº bpambn....
iXam\w XpI am{XamWv 12˛mw ØnI taJebnte°v C¥ybn¬
(sNss∂bn¬ sk]v ‰ w_¿ 14 \v sk n
]©h’c ]≤Xnbn¬ Irjn \n∂p≈ dnt´¨ F¥mWv? s\Xnsc \S∂ Z£nW taJem kwÿm
°mbn am‰n h®ncn°p∂Xv. Im¿jn ssSwkv Hm^v C¥y Ipd®p \ßfpsS tbmKØnehXcn∏n® {]`mj
\mfpIƒ°p apºv tÃm°v WØns‚ ]cn`mj.)
I taJe°mbn am‰n hbv°p∂

10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
l dnt∏m¿´v
sIm®n skkv
a\pjymhImi ewL\ßfpsS kz¥w tkm¨
kn._n. cRvPn\ntZhn
tIc-fsØ c£n-°m≥ skkv am{X-amWv C\n-sbmcp am¿§-sa-∂mWv k¿°m¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
sk p-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ sXmgn-eh - k
- c
- ß
- sf°pdn®v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hmNm-
e-cm-Ip-∂p. amXr-I-bmbn Ah¿ Db¿Øn-°m-´p∂ sIm®n≥ skkn¬ Fs¥-√m-amWv \S-
°p-∂-Xv? skkns‚ ad-hn¬ \S-°p∂ a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ß-sfbpw sXmgn¬ Nqj-W-
ß-sfbpw Ipdn®v Hcp At\z-j-Ww.
tIcfsØ c£n°m≥ skk F∂nhbmWnhcpsS \nb{¥W
√msX as‰mcp am¿Kans√∂ ߃.
{]NcWtØmsSm∏w, sIm®nskkv Bdpamkw apºmbncp∂p
˛ amXrIm skkv ˛ \pW {]NcW ta¬hnh cn® kw`hw. Htc \n¬∏v
hpw kwkvYm\Øv hym]Iambn aWn°qdp Iƒ Ign™tXmsS
cn°pIbmWv. \ymbamb AhIm tPmen°mcn bmb Hcp s]¨Ip´n
i߃ skknse sXmgnemfnI Xf¿∂phogp Ibmbncp∂p.
ƒ°v "\S°mØ kz]v\w' am{Xambn kl{]h¿ØIsc √mwIqSn
Ahtijn°pIbmWv . ChnsS XmßnsbSpØp sdkv‰v dqanencpØn.
\S°p∂ a\pjymhImi ewL\ hml\w hcpØn DS≥
ßsf°pdn®p ]pdwtemIadnbp Bip]{XnbnseØn°msa∂v
∂n√, Adnbm\pff {iaßsf A[nIrX¿ ]d™tXmsS Xmßn
XSbpIbpw sNøp∂p. skkns\ sbSpØhsc√mw tPmen XpS¿∂p.
hyhkmbimeIfnepw sXmgnemfn Hcp aWn°q¿ Ign™n´pw hml\w
IfpsS XmakkvYe (tNcn) ßfn FØnbn√. kabw ]n∂nSpw tXmdpw
epw Znhk߃ \o≠ At\zj s]¨Ip´n IqSpX¬ Ahibmhp∂
WØn\ptijamWp Npcp°w Nne XpI≠v Bip]{XnbnseØn°msa
sXmgnemfnIsf¶nepw X߃°p ∂p ]d™v Hcp sNdp∏°mc≥
t\cnSp∂ ZpcnX߃ ]¶phbv°m≥ apt∂m´ph∂p. "dnkvIv' FSp°m≥
XpSßnbXv . Hcn°epw t]cp \n¬t°s≠∂pw tcmKn Ipd®pIgn
shfns∏SpØpIbns√∂ \n_\v[\ ™v Fgpt∂‰p s]mbvt°mfpsa∂m
tbmsS am{Xw. bncp∂p kq∏¿sshk¿amcpƒs∏
skknse anI® sdUnsabvUv sSbp≈hcpsS D]tZiw. CsXm∂pw
kvYm]\Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp sNdp∏ hIhbv°msX Abmƒ s]¨Ip´n
°mc\p tPmen \jvSs∏Sp∂Xn sb Bip]{XnbnseØn®p.
\p≠mb ImcWw tPmen `mcØm¬ ASpØZnhkw tPmens°Ønb
Xf¿∂phoW kl{]h¿ØIsb t∏mƒ amt\Psc t\cn¬ I≠Xn\p
Bip]{XnbnseØn®p F∂Xmbn tijw tPmen Bcw`n®m¬aXnsb
cp∂p. Cu kvYm]\Øn¬ {]h¿Ø ∂p sNdp∏°mct\mSv kq∏¿sshk
\sa√mw A[nIrXcpsS `mjbn¬ ¿ Adnbn®p. amt\PcpsS Im_n\p
]d™m¬ "kv{SnIv‰v' BWv. 9˛10 ap∂nseØnbt∏mƒ "km¿
aWn°qdpIƒ Htc \n¬∏n¬ tPmen Xnc°nemWv Ipd®pt\cw ImØp\n
sNøWw, A[nI Iqen \¬ImsX ¬°m≥' in]mbn Adnbn®p.
Hmh¿ssSw ]WnsbSp∏n°¬ ImØp\n¬∏p aWn°qdpIƒ
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
]n∂n´p. D®bv°v `£Wwt]mepw
Ign°m≥ km[n®n√. HSphn¬
sshIpt∂cw A©paWnbmbt∏m
tg°pw ImØp\n¬∏v Ahkm\n®p.
ImcWw B kabambt∏mtg°pw
ap∂dnbnt∏m, ImcWw ImWn°¬
t\m´otkm C√msX Abmsf
]ncn®phn´p Ign™ncp∂p. Cu IY
Adn™m¬ skknse sXmgnemfn
Iƒ A¤pXs∏SpItbm aq°Øp
hnc¬hbv°pItbm C√. ImcWw
CØcw ]ncn®phnSepIƒ ChnsS
\nXykw`hamWv. ssh°w kztZin
\nbmb kn\v [ phn\p sXmgn¬
\jvSs∏Sm≥ ImcWambXv Ipg
™p hoW Iq´pImcnsb Bip]
{Xnbn seØn®p F∂ "Ip‰'ambn
cp∂p. sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw 38
Intemao‰¿ AIse tN¿Øebn¬
\n∂pt]m epw hml\ab®v Cu
Iº\nbn¬ sXmgnemfnIsf FØn
°mdp≠v. Cu sXmgnemfnIfpsS
Znk°qen 55 cq] am{XamWv. 1650
F∂ ASnkvYm\ iºfw aq∂p
h¿jw hsc XpScp∂p. cmhnse 8.30
apX¬ sshIn´v 5.15 hscbmWv
HutZymKnI tPmen kabsa¶n¬
]et∏mgpw Hmh¿ssSw FSpt°≠n
hcp∂p≠v. cmhnse Ch ¿°p \¬Ip
∂ "Sm¿P‰v' I\ØXm bncn°pw.
sshIn´v 6.30 Bbm¬ t]mepw
sNbv X pXo¿°m\mhmØ Cu
Sm¿P‰v tPmen°v A[nI thX\w
AhImis∏Sm≥ t]mepam hn√.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
17
 a‰p Pn√Ifn¬ \ns∂Øn sX∂v sXmgnemfnIƒ ]dbp∂p. Iº\n A[nIrX¿ sXcs™SpØv
sIm®n bn¬ hmSIbv°p Xmakn®p h¿°nwKv {Ukv am‰n _mØvdqan¬ s{Sbn\nwKv \¬Inb Nnesc
tPmen sbSp°p∂hcpsS ImcyamWv t]mbXn\p tijw hmcnhen®p am{XamWp IΩnjs\ ImWm≥
Gsd ]cnXm]Icw. tXm´w sXmgn¬ `£Ww Ign®p ho≠pw h¿°nwKv A\phZn®Xv. XØ ]dbp∂Xpt]m
\jv S s∏´v CSp°n, hb\mSv , {Ukv [cn®p XncnsI Iº\nbn¬ se Ch¿ skkns‚ KpW߃
]me°mSv, IÆq¿ F∂o Pn√Ifn¬ {]thin°p tºmƒ 10 an\n‰v ]mSn∏p Igv Ø n. IΩnj≥
\n∂pw IpSntbdnbhcmW[nIhpw. Ign™ncn°pw.sXdnhnfnItfmsS "kt¥mj' tØmsS aSßn.
Pohn°m≥ a‰p am¿Kßfn√mØ bmbncn°pw kq∏¿sshk¿amcpw skkn\p≈n¬ kwLS\m
Xn\mepw XncnsI hoSpIfn¬ skIyqcn‰n Poh\°mcpw sXmgn kzmX {¥yw A\phZn°psa∂p
t]mbm¬ BXv a lXyb√msX emfnIsf kzoIcn°p∂Xv. kv{Xo a{¥n Bh¿Øn®p]dbptºmgpw
a‰m{iban√mØXpamb `qcn`mKw Iƒ°p imcocnI hnjaXIƒ \qdne[nIw kvYm]\߃ {]h¿
hcp∂ kv{Xo sXmgnemfnIfmWp A\p`hn°p∂ Znhkßfn¬ Øn°p∂ ChnsS ]sØÆØn¬
amXrIm skkv F∂p t]cptI´ t∏mepw sshIn´v 4.30 \ptijw t]mepw bqWnb\pIfn√ F∂dnbp
sIm®n skkns‚ \s´√v. ChcpsS _mØv d qan¬ t]mIm≥t]mepw ∂n√. kzX{¥ bqWnb\pw
hnb¿∏p ]ngns™Sp°p tºmgpw skIyqcn‰n Poh\°m¿ A\phZn kn.sF.Sn.bphns‚ kwLS\bpam
am\yamb thX\tam Xmak °mdn√. tPmen kabw Xocmdmbn Wp {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. bqWnb≥
kuIcytam G¿s∏SpØnbn´n√. 110 F∂ hmZambncn°pw Ch¿ {]h¿ØIcpamtbm t{SUv bqWnb≥
D∂bn°p∂Xv. kwLS\m kzmX{¥yap≈ kvYm]
G°dn¬ hym]n®pInS°p∂ Cu
skkv 1984 emWv kvYm]n®Xv. (15 a‰p kabßfnemhs´ _mØv \ßfnse tPmen°mcptam kwkmcn
h¿jw apºmWv Cu skkv Bcw`n dqan¬ t]mIp∂Xpw hcp∂Xpamb °m≥t]mepw a‰p kvYm]\ßfnse
®sX∂mWv Icnans‚ A`n{]m kabw cPnkv‰dn¬ tcJs∏SpØ Poh\°msc skIyqcn‰n Poh\
bw.At±ltØmSv Ncn{Xw £an°s´!) Ww. A©p an\n‰n¬ IqSpXseSp °m¿ A\phZn°mdn√. A[nIr
Øm¬ NoØhnfn Dd∏mWv. A[nI XcpsS ap∂n¬h®p kwLS\m
kz¥amsbmcp teUokv
saSp°p∂ an\n‰pIƒ IqSn Ac AwKßfmb kplrØp°tfmSv
tlmkv‰¬ F∂ BhiyØn\p
aWn°qdn¬ IqSpXeps≠¶n¬ ASpØv CS]gIm≥ sXmgnemfn
skknt\mfw {]mbap≠v .
iºfØn¬ \n∂p sh´n°pd°p Iƒ sa\s°Smdpan√. kwLS\m
Im°\mSpw kao] kvYeßfnepw
sa∂XmWv as‰mcp `ojWn. kzmX{¥yØn\pw thX\ h¿[\
an° hoSpItfmSpw tN¿sØSpØn
cn°p∂ FIv k v ‰ ≥j≥ F∂ Bgv N bnsemcn°¬t∏mepw bv°pambn hmZn®Xn\p 11 sXmgnemfn
Hma\t∏cn¬ hnfn°p∂ Nmbv∏pI Hmt^m eothm Ch¿°p e`n Iƒ°p IpcpapfIv kwkv I cW
fmWv kv{XoIfpsS B{ibw. Cu °mdn√. NnIn¬k, {]kh Ah[n ^mIv S dnbn¬ \n∂p tPmen
H‰ apdn°p am{Xw 1500 apX¬ 2000 F∂nh ChnsS sXmgnemfnIƒ°p \jv S s∏´Xv sXmgnemfnIƒ°p
hscbmWp hmSIbmbn CuSm°p hnZqc kz]v\w am{Xambn Ahtijn sR´n°p∂ Hm¿ΩbmWv . CXp
∂Xv. skkv \nehn¬ h∂tXmsS °p∂p. 18˛35 hbkn\nSbnse t]mep≈ amXrIIƒ ap∂nep
kao]hmknIƒ°p e`n® {]tbmP kv{XoIfmWp tPmen°mcn¬ A[n ≈t∏mƒ kz¥w I™nbn¬
\w kvYehne Db¿∂Xpw hmSI Ihpw. hnhmlw Ignbp∂tXmsS aÆntS≠ F∂mWp `qcn`mKw
e`n°p∂Xpw am{XamWv . 10 ]ecpw tPmenbn¬\n∂pw kzbw sXmgnemfn IfptSbpw Xocpam\w.
t]¿hsc Xmakn°p ∂ H‰ apdnIƒ hncan°p∂p. ]oU\w kln°m\m kn¬h¿ Pq_nen BtLmjn°p∂
Im°\mSv \nch[n bmWv. sh≈w, hmsX ]ncn®phnSmsX Xs∂ kzbw sIm®n skknepw sXmgnemfn
sshZypXn apSßp∂ Xpaqew Ipfn ]ncn™pt]mIp∂ sXmgnemfn Iƒ°p "`b' sa∂ hnImcw am{X
amWp≈Xv . Nphcns\t]mepw
Dƒs∏sSbp≈ {]mYanImhiy߃ IfmsW∂Xn\m¬ Ch¿ kvYm]
`b°p∂ Ch¿ F∂pw Icm¿
]e Znhk ßfnepw apSßmdp≠v. \߃°v _m[yXbmImtdbn√.
sXmgnemfnIfmbncn°pw.
{]`mX `£Ww, D® `£Ww skkn¬ \S°p∂ a\pjymhImi
F∂nh ]m{Xßfnem°nbmWp ewL\ßsfbpw kv{Xo ]oU\
cmhnse 8.30 \p aptº tPmen°v tØbpw Ipdn®v
FØp∂Xv. 11 aWntbmsS 10 an\n‰v At\z jn°m≥ books ❜ magazines ❜ periodicals
C‚¿h¬ In´p∂Xn\nSbn¬ kwkvYm\ h\n
Xm IΩnj≥
{]`mX`£Ww Ign®ncn°Ww. FØnbt∏m
ChnsS {]h¿Øn °p∂ ^pUv gmhs´ "kaXz
s{]mUIvj≥ Iº\n°p kz¥am kpµc skkn' BOOKS
bn dkv‰v dqw t]mepan√mØ Xn\m¬ s\°pdn®p marva plaza, machingal lane, m.g. road, thrissur
^mIvSdn°p≈nte°p≈ tdmUpI am{XamWp Tel. : 0487 3256689, Mob : 9847764577
fnencp∂mWp `£Ww Ign°p∂ samgn In´nbXv. for rare and new books

18 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
 `qan D]tbmKnt°≠Xv
l skkv hm¿Ø-Iƒ
GXpcoXnbnembncn°Wsa∂Xn\p hyIv X amb
{]tXyI kº∂cpsS taJe \n_‘\Ifn√. Cu taJebn¬ Ib‰paXn,
Cd°paXn, FIvsskkv, tI{µ˛kwkvYm\
cRvPn\n \nIpXnIƒ k¿°mcn\p \jvSamIpw. hntZiØp
\n∂pw AkwkvIrXhkvXp°ƒ Cd°paXn
sNøp∂Xn\p {]tXyI ssek≥kv t]mepw
Bhiyan√. cmPyXm¬]cyw ap≥ \n¿Øn ssN\
A\phZn® {]tXyI kmºØnI taJesbamXrI
bm°nbmWv kwkvYm\Øpw skkv \S∏nem°p∂Xv.
ssN\ Bdv tkmWpIƒ {]h¿Øn°m≥ A\paXn
sImSpØncn°ptºmƒ amk߃°p≈n¬ Xs∂ 14
FÆw ]mkm°nsbSp°m\mWv tIcfØn¬
{ian°p∂Xv. D¬]mZ\ taJebn¬ KWyamb
apt∂‰w hcpØnb tijamWv ssN\ skkv
]Zhn\¬In A\phZn®pXpSßnbsX¶n¬
tIcfØnemIs´ Cu XcØn¬ Hcpap≥KW\bpw
\¬Inbn´n√.
tIc-f-Øns‚ ‘apJ-—mb am‰m-s\-Øp∂’ 1000 slIv S ¿ `qanbp≈h aƒ´n s{]mUIv S v
skkv kwcw`-ß-fpsS adp-ap-J-߃ tkmWmbpw 250 G°¿ `qanbp≈ km[mcW
skkpambn´mWv A\phZn°p∂Xv. sF.Sn
tI{µoIrX hyhkmb߃°v 25 G°dn¬ IpdbmØ
sF.Sn. ]m¿°ns\∂ t]cn¬ skkv ]Zhnbv°v `qan aXnsb∂ hyhkvY Zpcp]tbmKw sNøm\mWv
At]£n®ncn°p∂ 18 At]£Icn¬ A[nIhpw tIcfØnse dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v Imcpw ^vfm‰v \n¿amXm
dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v _nkn\kv, ^vfm‰v \n¿amXm°fmWv. °fpw {ian°p∂Xv.
sSIv t \m]m¿°ns‚ t]cnepw c≠v At]£Iƒ 2010\ptijw skkn\p]pdØv {]h¿Øn°p∂
e`n®n´p≠v. hyhkmb kvYm]\߃°v k_vknUnIƒ \n¿Ø
Hcp At]£ skkv In´m\p≈ Hcp"sSIv\nIv' em°psa∂ tI{µ\n¿tZiw aqew skkv ]Zhn
am{XamWv . ImcWw ISemkn¬ am{XamWv Cu In´nbsI´nS߃°p≈ntebv°v IqSnbhmSIbv°v
Iºn\n \ne\n¬°p∂Xv. as‰mcp sSIvt\m]m¿°n\p ]ekvYm]\߃°pw {]thint°≠nhcpw.
kz¥ambn sh_vssk‰v t]mepan√. kn.]n.FΩns‚
HutZymKnI]£hpambn ASpØ _‘w ]pe¿Øp∂
]me°mSv Pn√bnse hnhmZhyhkmbnbmWv as‰mcp
{][m\]≤Xn ka¿∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. At]£Ifn¬ 10
\mfntIcØns‚ \m´n¬
FÆØn\v skkv ]Zhn \¬Imsa∂mWv k¿°m¿ skkn\mbn hntZi
Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂Xv . sF.Snbpambn ]pe_‘w
t]mepan√mØ dnb¬Fkvt‰‰v `oa∑m¿°v skkv dnb¬ Ftkv‰‰v `oa∑mcpw
]Zhn A\phZn®v In´nbm¬ `qanbn¬ ^v f m‰v
\n¿amWw am{XamIpw \S°p∂Xv. {]tXyI kmºØn skkv A\phZn°p∂Xn\mbn k¿°m¿
I taJebmbXn\m¬ \nehnse sXmgn¬ N´ßƒ sXcs™SpØ kzImcy kwcw`Icn¬ hntZi dnb¬
ChnsS _m[IamsW∂v am{Xa√ sXmgn¬ X¿°ßfn Fkvt‰‰v `oa∑mcpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. cmPysØ G‰hpw
¬ te_¿ IΩojW¿°v CSs]Sm≥ t]mepamhn√. henb ^vfm‰p \n¿amXm°fmb ]m¿iz\mYv
a‰p kvYeßsf At]£n®v 5 Cc´n sI´nS߃ Cu _n¬tUgvkv,Kƒ^v BkvYm\amb cmPym¥c dnb¬
taJebn¬ \n¿an°mw. sh≈hpw, sshZypXnbpw Ftkv t ‰‰v `oa\mb FΩm¿ Fw.Pn.F^v em≥dv
kuP\y \nc°nembncn°p∂XmWv ^vfm‰v \n¿amXm enan‰Uv , Sn.kn.Pn A¿_≥ C≥{^mkv { SIv N ¿
°fpsS as‰mcp "A\p{Klw'. \n¿amW taJebn¬ sIm®n,hntZicmPyßfneS°w hº≥ sI´nS߃
Hdok, _wKmƒ kztZinIfmbncn°pw. t\m°pIqen \n¿an®v t]cp t\Snb Fw.Fw.Sthgvkv,bqWnsSIv
°pt]mepw aebmfnIƒ°v km[yXbn√mXmbnamdpw. em≥dv am¿°v _n¬tUgv k v , lnµpkv Y m≥ \yqkv
]ivNmØekuIcy Øn\pw hnt\mZØn\pambn 50 {]n≥dv , bqWnsSIv dnb¬ Fkv t ‰‰v s{]mPIv S v
iXam\w kvYew D]tbmKn°m≥ \nbaw kv,ktX¨ t•m_¬ k¿hokkv, Xriq¿ sSIvt\m
A\phZn°p∂p≠v. hyhkmb BhiyØn\pth≠n ]m¿°v,sIm®n≥ sSIvt\m ]m¿°v,F∂nh IqSmsX

2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
21
Xriq¿ BkvvvYm\amb Fanƒ B‚ v FdnIv a{¥nk`bnse HcwKØn\p ]tcm£ambn _‘
C≥{^mkv { SIv N ¿ sUhet∏gv k v , sSºnƒ hmen apff Hcp hntZi sI´nS \n¿amW `oa\pw sF.Sns°∂
^mwkv C≥{^mkv{SIvN¿, Hmjym\kv C≥{^mkv{SIv t]cn¬ "skkn\v' At]£ ka¿∏n®n´p≠v.
N¿, {Ko≥ am¿°v C≥{^mkv{SIvN¿ Uhe]vsa≥dv hntZicmjv{Sßfn¬ \nch[n sI´nSßfpw
kv, F¬.Fw.sP. shb¿luknwKv, sIm®n≥ C‚¬ IS¬∏meßfpw \n¿an®p ]cnNbaps≠∂v AhImi
Fb¿t]m¿´v enan‰Uv Bkv{S¬ tIm°v B≥dv s{]mP s∏´p kvam¿Sv kn‰n Icmsdm∏nSp∂Xn\v Cu Iº\n
IvSvkv, I©nt°ms´ acp∂v \n¿amXm°fmb AKkvXy kwkvYm\ k¿°mcpambn A\u]NmcnI N¿® \S
_tbm^mw C¥y enan‰Uv F∂nhcpw At] Ønbncp∂p. Cu Iº\nbpsS sh_vssk‰v \n¿an®p
£n®n´p≠v. \¬InbXp Zpss_ C‚¿s\‰v kn‰n A[nIrXcmbncp
∂p. kz¥ambns´mcp sh_vssk‰v t]mepw D≠mIm
skkn\mbn s\¬hb¬ Øhcpambn kvam¿Sv kn‰n Icmsdm∏ntS≠ F∂v
HutZymKnI XeØn¬ Xocpam\ap≠mbXns\
\nItØ≠Xns√∂ XpS¿∂mWv Cu Iº\n°p ]n≥hentb≠n h∂Xv.
Cu Iº\n sF.Snsb∂ t]cn¬ At]£
\¬Inbt∏mƒ skkv ]Zhn°v DtZymKkvY kanXn
kn.]n.Fw. HutZymKnI in]m¿i \¬IpIbmbncp∂p. sF.Snbpambn Hcp
_‘hpan√mØ Cu Iº\nIƒ°p "skkn\p'
]£Øns‚ hmZw Ifhv in]m¿i e`n®Xp cmjv{Sob kΩ¿Zw aqeamsW∂v
{]tXyI kmºØnI taJem ]Zhn°v(skkv) DtZymKkvY¿ clkyambn kΩXn°p∂p≠v.
kn.]n.Fw ]®s°mSn Im´nbhbv°mbn s\¬hb¬
\nItØs≠∂ kn.]n.Fw HutZymKnI ]£Øns‚
hmZw s]mfnbp∂p. [\a{¥n Sn. tXmakv sFkIv
skkv ]≤Xn°p in]m¿i
tZim`nam\nbn¬ FgpXnb "`q]cnjvIcWw C\n
F¥v?' F∂ teJ\ ]cºcbpsS aq∂mw `mKØn
t\Snbhcn¬
emWp skkv ]Zhn°v A\phZn®ncn°p∂ At]£ dh\yq \S]Sn t\cnSp∂
Ifn¬ H∂n\pt]mepw s\¬hb¬ \nItØ≠Xn
s√∂p kvYm]n®ncn°p∂Xv. s\¬hb¬ \nIØn kzImcy Iº\nbpw
skkv ]Zhn t\SnsbSp°m\pff Nne kv Y m]\
ßfpsS {iasØ kn.]n.FΩns‚ t]mjI kwLS\ {]tXyI kmºØnI taJe (skkv) ]Zhn
bmb tIcf kvt‰‰v I¿jI sXmgnemfn bqWnb\pw \¬Imhp∂XmsW∂v DtZymKkv Y kanXnbpw
FXn¿Øncp∂p. skkn\p kwkv Y m\ k¿°m¿ kn.]n.Fw HutZymKnI]£hpw in]m¿i
in]m¿i sNbvXncn°p∂ ]Øp Iº\nIfn¬ ]eXpw \¬Inbhbn¬ Beph Xlkn¬Zm¿ an®`qan
s\¬hb¬ \nIØn sI´nS߃ ]Wnbm≥ Dt±in°p tIskSpØv At\zjn°p∂ kzImcy sI´nS \n¿amW
∂hbmWv. Im°\mSv hoKmem‚n\p kao]w 24 G°¿ Iº\nbpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. sNßa\mSv, s\Spºmticn
s\¬hbemWp bqWn˛sSIv F∂ kvYm]\w hmßn hnt√PpIfnembn hym]n®pInS°p∂ ]m¿iz\mYv
Iq´nbncn°p∂Xv. _n¬tUgvkns‚ 34 slIvSdne[nIw hcp∂
`qanbmWp hnhmZØneIs∏´ncn°p∂Xv. `q
]cnjvIcW \nbaßsf A´nadn®p an® `qanbn¬
\ns∂mgnhm°n In´p∂Xn\mbn Fkv.]n. H_vtdmbn
F∂ hyIvXn hnhn[ Iº\nIƒ cPnkv‰¿ sNbvXp
hnhn[ t]cpIfn¬ `qan hmßnbXmbn Beph
Xlkn¬Zm¿ `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\p NpaXebp≈
U]yq´n IeIvS¿°p tabv Bdn\p dnt∏m¿´v
ka¿∏n®tXmsSbmWv At\zjWw Bcw`n®Xv .
A[nIrX¿ Bhiys∏´X\pkcn®v Ign™ 26 \v
H_vtdmbn `qan kw_\v[amb tcJIƒ
lmPcm°nbncp∂p. CXns‚ ASnkv Y m\Øn¬
hnt√Pv Hm^ok¿ sXfnshSp∏p \SØm\ncnt°bmWv
Cu Iº\n°p skkv ]Zhn \¬IWsa∂
Bhiyhpambn kn.]n.FΩnse HutZymKnI]£w

22 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
apt∂m´ph∂ncn°p∂Xv. DØchpaqeamWp `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw
hnhmZ `qanbpsS `qcn`mKhpw s\¬]mSamWv. Cu In≥{^ ]n∑mdm≥ ImcWambXv.
`qan BZyw In≥{^ Gs‰Sp°m\ncp∂XmsW¶nepw ^v f m‰pIƒ, hn√Iƒ, tjm∏nwKv amfpIƒ,
kzImcy Iº\n°pth≠n Gs‰Sp°¬ \S]Snbn¬ aƒ´n∏nƒ Xob‰¿, tlm´¬/k¿hokv A∏m¿´vsa‚ v,
\n∂pw X{¥]q¿hw ]n∑mdpIbmbncp∂p. Af∂p hnt\mZkv Y ew, Bw^n Xob‰¿, Bbp¿thZnIv
Xncn®p I√n´Xn\ptijw In≥{^ ]n∑mdnbXn\p sl¬Øv sk‚¿ F∂nh Cu kvYeØp XpSßpsa
]n∂n¬ ZpcqlXbp≠v. kzImcy Iº\n \¬Inb ∂p ]dbp∂ Iº\n sF.Sn°pth≠n 25 iXam\w
\nthZ\a\pkcn®v `qan Gs‰Sp°¬ \n¿Ønhbv° kvYew am{XamWp hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xv.
Wsa∂pw {]mYanI \S]SnIfn¬ In≥{^°p sF.Sn°pth≠n skkv ]Zhn t\SnsbSp°ptºm
\jvSamb XpI hnhmZ Iº\n \¬Ipsa∂dnbn®p ƒ 70 iXam\w kvYew Cu hn`mKØn\p hn\ntbmKn
hyhkmb {]n≥kn∏¬ sk{I´dn Sn. _meIrjvWs‚ °Wsa∂ \ne]mSmWv.

kwÿm-\- k¿°m-dns‚ skkv \bw

1. tIc-fØ- n¬, a‰v kwÿm-\ß - sf At]-£n®v `mhn-bn¬ AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p-∂X - p-amb F√m
P\-km-{µX IqS-pX - e - m-bX - n-\m¬ henb tXmXn¬ skkp-Iƒ°pw _m[-Ia - m-Wv.
`qan Bh-iy-ap≈ skkp-Iƒ {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - √
- . 6. sI.-Pn.-Fk - v.Sn BIvSv {]Imcw (hm‰v Dƒs∏-sS)
kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ {]tXy-IX kml-Ncyw IW- ]ncn-°p∂ \nIp-Xn-If - n¬\n∂v skknse hyh-
°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ {]tXyI kmº-ØnI b-kmb kwcw-`ß - sf am{Xw {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-
taJ-eI - ƒ°v am{Xta AwKo-Imcw \¬Im-\m- `n®v 10 h¿jw hsc Hgn-hm-°p-∂X - m-Wv.
hq. 7. kwÿm-\sØ skkp-Isf sXmgn¬\n-ba - ß
- ƒ,
2. skkv t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°mbn s\¬h-b¬ \nI- t{SUv bqWn-b≥ \nb-aß - ƒ, t£a-\n[n \nb-
Øm-\\ - p-hZ- n-°p-∂X - √ - . aw, t{]mhn-U‚ v ^≠v \nb-aw, ^mIvS-dokv
3. k¿°m- c ns‚ GP≥kn- I ƒ°v , hyh- k mb BIvSv, {Km‰p-hn‰n BIvSv XpSßn sXmgn-em-fn-I-
]m¿°p-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ `qan AIz-b¿ fp-sSbpw Poh-\° - m-cp-sSbpw Ah-Im-iß - f
- p-ambn
sNøm≥ A\p-aXn \¬In-hc - p-∂p-≠v. CØcw _‘-s∏´ Hcp \nb-aØ - n¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-
]m¿°p-If - n¬ skkn\v thWsa-¶n¬ At]-£n- X-√.
°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. F∂m¬, skkv ÿm]n-°m- 8. kwÿm-\sØ skkp-I-fn¬ tIm¨{SmIvSv
\mbn kzIm-cy-kw-cw-`-I¿°v `qan AIz-b¿ te_¿ dKp-te-j≥ B≥Uv At_m-en-j≥
sNbvXv \¬Ip-∂X - √ - . BIvSns‚ hyh-ÿI - ƒ _m[-Ia - m-bn-cn-°pw.
4. skknse kwcw-`I - ¿°v Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n Uyq´n 9. kwÿm-\sØ F√m skkp-If - nepw ]©m-b-
Hgn-hm-°p-∂X - √- . Øo-cmPv BIvSv _m[-Ia - m-bn-cn-°pw. {]kvXpX
5. skkv ]Zhn e`n-°p∂ `qan-bpsS 50 iX-am\w BIvSnse 200-˛mw hIp-∏n¬ B¿°pw Hgnhv
hyh-kmb Bh-iy-Øn\pw 50 iX-am\w A\p- \¬Ip-∂X - √
- .
_‘ Imcy-߃°pw (]m¿∏n-Sw, tlm´¬, 10. skkp-I-fn¬ knwKnƒ hn≥tUm ¢nb-d≥kv
hmWn-Pyw, dn{In-tb-j≥, tdmUv XpS-ßn-bh - ) D]- BIvSv _m[-Ia - m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu \b-Øns‚ ASn-
tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂mWv Ct∏m-gsØ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ ÿ-m\ - Ø- n¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ hn⁄m-]\w Cd-°p-
\bw, F∂m¬, tIc-fØ - n¬ skkv ]Zhn e`n- ∂-Xp-am-Wv.
°p∂ `qan-bpsS 70 iX-am\w hyh-km-bB - h - - 11. sF.-Un- B-IvSns‚ A[ymbw 5 _nbn¬\n∂pw
iy-߃°pw 30 iX-am\w A\p-_-‘-Im-cy- skkp-Isf Hgn-hm-°p-sa∂ hyhÿ \S-∏m-°p-
߃°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°W - w. A\p-_‘ Imcy- ∂-X√ - .
߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ `q-an-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p∂
]m¿∏nS kap-—b - ß - ƒ skknse Poh-\° - m-cpsS 12. an®-`qan tI p-I-fp≈ kwcw-`-Isc ip]m¿i
Xma-kÿ - ew am{X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°W - w. ]pd- sNøp-∂-X-√.
sa-bp≈h¿°v hnev]\ \S-Øm≥ ]mSn-√. Cu 13. ]≤Xn \n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - n\v apºmbn
hyh-ÿI - ƒ, CXp-hsc tI{µ-Aw-Ko-Imcw e`n- Cu hyh-ÿI - ƒ AwKo-Ic - n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Icm¿
®Xpw hnI-k\ - {- ]-h¿Ø\w \S-∂n-´n-√m-ØXpw kwcw-`I - c
- p-ambn H∏p shbvt°-≠X - m-Wv.

2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
23
l kvacW
]cn-ÿnXn]T-\ßfpsS Kpcp-\m-Y≥
tPm¨kn-amjv ]e¿
°pw F∂t]mse F\n
°pw F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂v
hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥ hnj-a-am-
Wv. F¶nepw amjv F√m-am-
bn-cp∂p F\n-°v. Kpcp-\m-
Y≥, Pohn- Ø - X n\v Hcp
Z¿i\w \¬Inb hgn-°m-´n.
Zm¿i- \ n- I ≥ Aßns\
Fs¥-√m-tam...
kvIqfn¬ ]Tn- ° p∂
Imew- a p- X te amjp- a mbn
ASp-°m≥ ]‰n-bXv Pohn-X-
Ønse alm-`m-Ky-am-bn-´mWv
Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. amsj
ImWm≥ ]‰n- b n- s √- ¶ n¬
PohnXw thsd coXn-bn¬
hgn-amdn Hgp-In-tb-s\.
7˛mw- ¢ m- k n¬ ]Tn- ° p-
tºmƒ tIm´- t ©- c n- b n¬
amjpsS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬
ko°v \S-Øp∂ {]Ir-Xn-]-
T-\- k-l-hm-kØn-eqsSbm
bn-cp∂p amjp-am-bp≈ kl-
hmkw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-
apºv ss{]adn ¢mkn¬ ]Tn°p-
tºmƒ kvIqfn¬ amjv hcm-dp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p, Hcp 16 Fw. Fw {]P-IvS-
dp-am-bn. A∂v amjv Im´nØ∂
kky-Po-hn-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ sIm®p-
sIm®p kn\na-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p
amjp-am-bp≈ ASp-∏-Øns‚ XpS-
°w. a\p- j y≥ {]Ir- X n- b nse
as‰√m Poh- P m- e - ß - f n¬ H∂m-
sW∂pw, Hcp ]pgp-hn\pw ]gp-Xm-c-
°p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw am{Xta `qan-
bn¬ a\p- j y- \ p- a p≈p F∂p≈
{]mY-an-I-amb {]Ir-Xn-]mTw Cfw-
{]m-b-Øn¬ Xs∂ amjv Fs∂-
t∏mse Hcp Xe-ap-d°v ]d-™p-X-
∂p. shdpw ......
aqe-Iß - ƒ sIm≠mWv {]]©w
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
a[p-cmPv
krjvSn- ® - X v. Cu aqe- I - ß ƒ
sIm≠p am{X- a mWv `qan- b nse
kIe Ncm-N-c-ß-fpsS krjvSn.
F√mw H∂mWv F∂ ]c-aa - mb Cu
kXysØ \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m≥
amjv cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb Iq´m-bva-I-
fmbn-cp∂p {]IrXn ]T-\k - l - h
- m-k-
߃.
70 Ifn¬ WWF tPm¨kn-am-
jpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kvIqfp-I-
fnepw tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw ]pdØpw
tIc- f - Ø n- e q- S - \ ofw ÿm]n®
t\®¿ ¢_p-Ifpw Ah kwL-Sn-
∏n® Iymºp-Ifpw Cu Hcp Z¿i-\-
amWv {]Im-i\w sNbvX-Xv. Cu
t\®¿ ¢mkp-I-fn-eqsS amjv D≠m-
°nb ASn-Ød-bmWv `mhn-bn¬
tkhv sske‚ v hmen {]ÿm-\-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Øn\v Zm¿i-\nI ASn-Ø-
dbpw cq]hpw \¬In-b-Xv.
temIØn-se-Xs∂ {]mNo-
\hpw hne- s ∏- ´ - X p- a mb
sske‚ v hmen F∂
ssPh- h n- k vabw C∂v
_m°n-bm-b-Xn\v hcpw-X-e-
apd amtjmSv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-
∂p.
]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw a\p-jy-\p-
ambn _‘- s ∏´ hnj- b -
߃ Hcp t^mt´m tP¿W-
enÃv F∂ \nehmcw F∂n-
te°v IS-∂p-h∂ - Xv amjp-am-
bp≈ ASp- ∏ hpw ko°v
F∂ {]ÿm\w F∂n-ep-
≠m- ° nb kzm[o- \ - h p- a m-
sW∂v Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-
∂p. Ft‚m-kƒ^m≥ `oI-
c- X sb Ipdn- ® p≈ Fs‚
t^mt´m {]Z¿i-\w, IpSn-
sh≈ hn¬]- \ sb Ipdn-
t^mt´m : a[p-cmPv
®p≈ sh≈- ° - ≈ ≥
t^mt´m {]Z¿i-\hpap≠v.
tPm¨kn-amjv hfsc A`n-am-\-
]q¿∆w Cu Nn{X-ß-fpsS {]tNm-Z-
\-sØ-Ip-dn®v hf-sc -A-Sp-∏-ap-≈-h-
tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv tI´-t∏mƒ
F\n°pw kt¥mjw tXm∂n-bn-´p-
≠v. H∏w amjv Xs‚ Ip´n-bmbn
Fs∂ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-ep≈ A`n-
am-\hpw!!
H‰- b m- \ m- b n- c p∂p amjv
Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw. X\n°v icn-
b√ F∂p tXm-∂nb Imcy-ßt- fmSv
amjv Hcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw \S-Øn-bn-
√. AXp-t]mse hntbm-Pn-∏p-I-fp-
ambn tImw{]-ssakv sNøp-∂-
Xmbncp∂n√ amjpsS {]Ir-Xw.
Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ hk-¥-Im-
eØv F√mw \¬In \´p-hf - ¿Ønb
SEEK F∂ {]ÿm\w hn´p-t]m-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
25
Im\pw BJv F∂ amknI XpS-
ßm\pw CS- b m- ° n- b Xv Cu
kz`mhw sIm≠p-X-s∂. hntbm-Pn-
∏p-Isf XpS¿∂v BJpw Dt]-£n®v
Bcw-`n-®-Xm-Wv. {]Xn-jvSn-°m\pw
Iq´m-bvabpw {]km-Zhpw AwKo-Im-
c-ßtfm a‰v Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp {]tem-
`- \ hpw amsj Hcp- h n- [ - Ø nepw
kv¿]int®-bn-√.
Ah-km-\I - m-eØv iøm-he - w-_-
\m-bn-cns° Xs‚ ico-cØ - n¬ Ah-
km-\sØ sNmSn \ne-\n¬°pw-hsc
Xs‚ Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-
Ibpw {]Ir-Xnsb Adn-bm-\p-ap≈
k]-cy-bm¬ apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNbvX
amjv.
{Inkv X phpw `mc- X o- b - Z ¿i- \ -
ßfpw amsj G‰hpw Bg-Øn¬
(t]Pv 24-˛¬\n∂pw XpS¿-®)
tPm¨kn AXn-tesd FSp-°p-∂Xv
B]Øv hcp-Øp-sa∂v Icp-Xnb
tPm¨kn Xs‚ Bh- i y- ß sf
Bhp-∂{X eLq-Ic - n-°m≥ {ian®p.
Hcp tPmUn hkv { X- Ø n- \ - ∏ pdw
kz¥-ambn Icp-XmØ tPm¨kn
Hcp hmS-I° - m-c\
- mbn Xncn-®p-t]mbn.
`qan-bnse hmS-°m-cmb \mw \sΩ
\bn-°p∂ alm-]W - U v n-Xcpw ]ptcm-
ln- X cpw a\-   n- e m- ° mØ Cu
XXzw tPm¨kn kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬
{]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.
Xs‚ imco-cnI hnj-a-X-Iƒ ad∂v
\nc- ¥ cw k©- c n- ® n- c p∂ Cu
Bflob Kpcp-hn\v Hcp \nan-jhpw
hn{i-aa- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.
hnZym- ` ym- k - Ø ns‚ e£yw
Is≠-Ønb tPm¨kn-bpsS ¢m v
apdn-Iƒ hnim-e-am-bn-cp∂p. \mev
Npa- c p- I ƒ°n- S - b n¬ HSp- ß mØ
hnZym-`ymkw P¥p-im-kv{X-Øns‚
\qX-\-]m-T-߃ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬In.
At±lw hnZym¿∞n- I - f psS
Kpcphpw, c£n-Xmhpw, A¶nfpw,
A∏q-∏-\p-sa-√m-am-bn-cp∂p.
hnZym¿∞n-If - psS kzImcy ZpxJ-ß-
fn¬t]mepw ]¶m- f n- b mb
tPm¨kn Ah¿°v kzm¥-\-ta-
Im≥ aSn- ® n√. BS- º c Imdp- I -
26 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
kzm[o-\n-®n-cp-∂p. {InkvXp-hns‚
\oXn-t_m-[hpw XymK-at- \m-`m-hhpw
km{am-Py-XzsØ sh√p-hn-fn® hnπ-
h-t_m-[hpw amjv sNdp-∏-Ønte
Dƒs°m- ≠ n- c p- ∂ p. {Inkv X ym- \ n-
‰nsb C{X Bg- Ø n¬ ]Tn®v
Dƒs°m- ≠ - h ¿ thsd D≠mIpw
F∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. ss__n-fns‚
temI-Øp≈ GXp `mjyhpw amjv
]Tn-®n-´p≠v F∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-
kw. ""{Inkv X p ]d- ™ - s Xm∂pw
sNøm- Ø - h - c psS IqsS F\n°v
I´nf'' ˛ CXm-bn-cp∂p \ne-hn-ep≈
{InkvXp- a - X - Ø n¬\n∂v amdn-
\n¬°m≥ amsj t{]cn-∏n® hnIm-
cw. H∏w `mc-Xob kwkvIm-cØ - nse
aqey-ßt- fmSpw Z¿i-\ß - t- fm-Sp-ap≈
amjpsS A`n-ap-J-hpw. amsj Hcp
fnepw cay- l ¿Ω- ß - f nepw Pohn-
°p∂ bp.Pn.kn.°m¿°n- S - b n¬
Pohn® tPm¨kn Hcp tNmZy-Nn-”-
am- b n- c p∂p. Nne- c p- s S- s b- ¶ nepw
IÆnse Ic-Sm-bn-cp∂p. Xm≥ XpS-
ßn-sh® I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Nne¿
]eXpw ]mXn-h-gn-bn¬ Ah¿ Dt]-
£n- ® - t ∏mƒ At±lw £p`n- X -
\mbn tIc- f - Ø n¬ Atßm- f - a n-
tßmfw At±lw hmcn- h n- X - d nb
hnØp-Iƒ C\nbpw apf-s]m-´m-Ø-
Xp- s Im≠v At±lw ZpxJn®p.
a{Zmkv {InÃy≥ tImtf- P n¬
s{]m^-k¿ tPmjz-bn¬\n∂pw a‰v
Kpcp-°-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw e`n® Bi-
b-߃ At±lw kz¥-ambn ]cn-]-
Iz-s∏-SpØn Hcp Z¿i-\-ambn Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°m≥ tPm¨kn InW™v
]cn- { i- a n®p. Fgp- ] - X p- I - f n¬
At±lw XpS-ßn-sh® _tbm-f-Pn-
°¬ ¢∫p- I ƒ tIc- f hpw hn´p
sX∂n¥y apgp-h≥ hym]n-®-t∏mƒ
At±lw Gsd {]Xo-£n-®n-cn°mw.
]s£, ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬h∂
am‰-߃ Z¿in® tPm¨kn-bpsS
]n∑p-J-°m-cmb A≤ym-]-I¿ Xh-
f- I - t fbpw Nn{X- i - e - ` - ß - t fbpw
\n¿±m-£nWyw Unsk-£\ - p-th≠n
Iodn-ap-dn-°p-tºmƒ, Hcp ]£n-bpsS
IqSv Cf- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]mepw Gsd
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ImeØv Gsd sX‰n-≤-cn-°m≥ CS-
bm°n At±l-Øns‚ aXw-am-‰w.
Hcp shfn-®w-am-bn-cp∂p amjv. B
shfn®Øns‚ \pdp-ßp-I-sf-¶nepw
Dƒs°m≠ Hcp Xe- a pd C∂v
temI-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ßf - n-ep-ambn
Pohn- ° p- ∂ p. Ah¿°m¿°pw
s{]m^. tPm¨kn-tP-°∫v BIm
≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw amjn¬ \n∂v
Ah¿ Bflm-hn¬ sImfp-Ønb
shfn®w GXv Ccp-fnepw Ah¿°v
hgn-Im-´n-bmbn D≠m-Ipw. kwL-Sn-
X-{]-ÿm-\-ß-tf-°mƒ i‡-am-Wn-
sX∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xß-fp-sS-
Xmb I¿Ω-a-fi-e-ß-fn¬ amjv
Ah¿s°m∏w Iq´p≠m-Ipw F∂v
F\n°v Dd-∏p-≠v. Iq´p-Im-c\pw Kpcp-
hpw, hgn-°m-´n-bpw, Hcp hnIm-c-hp-
am-bn...
shdp- t ∏msS I≠ tPmjzsb
At±lw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.
]s£ a\p- j yXzw \jv S - s ∏´
temIØv C\nbpw tPm¨kn-am¿
D≠m- b n- ° qSm. Xs‚ A¥yw
ap≥Iq´n Z¿in-°m≥ Ign™ Cu
I¿Ω-tbmKn Xs‚ tPmen-I-sf√mw
Xo¿Øp-sh® Xs‚ D‰-an-{X-amb
Um\n-b¬Izo-∂n\v Xt‚-Xmb Hcp
ktµ- i hpw Xøm- d m- ° n- h - ® mWv
At±lw Cu temI-tØmSv hnS ]d-
™Xv.
Xs‚ Pohn- X - Ø n¬ X\n-
t°sd thZ\ ]I¿∂p-X∂ kl-
Po-hn-It- fmSv H´pw shdp-∏n-√m-sXbpw
Btcbpw thZ- \ n- ∏ n- ° m- s Xbpw
At±lw IS- ∂ p- t ]mbn. doØp-
Itfm kwkv I m- c - N - S - ß p- I tfm
ths≠- ∂ p- I - c p- X nb tPm¨kn
A\p-tim-N-\-tbm-K-ß-sf-t∏mepw
Gsd shdp-Øn-cp∂p. Xs‚ Pohn-
X-amWv Xs‚ ktµ-is - a-∂p-]d
- ™
Km‘n-Pn-sb-t∏mepw Hcp-]Sn IS∂v
Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw
a‰p-≈-h¿°mbn Pohn-®p-Xo¿Ø
Cu I¿Ω-tbm-Kn°v {]Wm-aß - f - ¿∏n-
°p∂p.
hncp-Øn-]-d-ºn¬ lukv,
FS-Xn-cn™n ˛ 680 122
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
l kvacW

B alm-tbmKn C\n-bn√
hn.B¿. cRvPnØv

AS-™-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ a\- p-ambn tIc-f-Øn-e-tßm-f-an- Bsc-sbm-s°tbm ]Tn-∏n®p. ]Tn-

Xpd∂ a\-   p- a mbn Pohn® tßmfw Ae™ tPm¨kn°v ®-h¿ C\n-bp-tasd ]Tn-®n-s√-∂p-tXm-
tPm¨kn F√mw Isøm- g n™v ]mS-h-c-º-Øp-≈-hcpw a{¥n-a-µn-c- ∂p∂p. Al-¶m-c-Øns‚ ]Sp-°-
Chn-sS-\n∂v bm{X-]n-cn™p. Pohn- ßfpw Xpey-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcp-]s£ fmbn Pohn-X-\m-Sy-ß-fn¬s∏´v Dg-
X-bm-{X-bn¬ Hmtcm-∂mbn Isøm- A[nIw kt¥mjw Is≠-Øn-bXv ep-∂-h¿°v tPm¨knsb Dƒs°m-
gn™ B alm- X - ] kzn Cu X\n-°p-th≠n ImØn-cp∂ IpSn-ep- ≈m≥ Gsd {]bm- k - a mWv.
kwkm-c-tem-I-tØmSv Fs∂-t∂- I-fn-emWv. F√m-h¿°pw Hcp tNmZy- tPm¨knsb Xnc-bp-∂-h¿ At±-
°p-ambn hnS-]-d™p. PohnXw apgp- Nn- ” - a mbn tijn® tPm¨kn lsØ Is≠- Ø p- ∂ Xv then- ∏ -
h≥ Gsd tNmZy- ß - f p- ∂ - b n- ® p- Xs‚ F√m- s a√mw F√m- h ¿°p- S¿∏p- I - f nse ]pjv ] - ß - f n- e q- s S-
sIm≠v bph-XzsØ Gsd CjvS- ambn ]¶p-sh®p. F∂n´pw Xr]vX- bmWv. AXm-bn-cp∂p tPm¨kn.
s∏´ tPm¨kn XXz-Nn-¥-I-\m-bn- cm-Im-Øh - ¿ C\nbpw tPm¨knsb hoSns‚ AI-Øf - ß
- f - n¬ ]√n Nne-
cp∂ tkm{I-´o-kn\v kam-\-\m-bn- ]¶p-sh-®p-Iq-sS-∂n√! Pohn-X-bm-{X- bv ° p- t ºmgpw sNdp- { ]m- W n- I sf
cp∂p. \nc-¥cw tNmZy-߃ tNmZn- bn¬ IS¬∏-c-∏ns\ Nq≠n-s°m≠v ]n¥p-Sc - p-tºmgpw Ah DW¿Øp∂
°p- I bpw ]p¬s°m- S n- Ø p- º n¬ AXns‚ A\- ¥ X Z¿in® kq£vaX At±lw Adn-™n-cp∂p.
t]mepw Bflm- h ns\ Z¿in- ° p- tPm¨kn Ahn-sS-bp≈ sNdp-Po- Xs‚ Ccsb ]n¥p- S - c p- t ºmgpw
Ibpw sNbv X tPm¨kn- b psS hn-I-sfbpw ad-∂n√. Xs‚ CWsb henb Ae-´n-√msX AI-Øm-°p-
PohnXw Hc-t\z-j-W-am-bn-cp∂p. tXSn-t∏m-Ip∂ tKmÃnjv {Im_vkn tºmgpw X\n-°m-hi - y-ap-≈Xv am{Xw
lrZbw \jvS-∏-´-h-cpsS temIØv s\ (R≠v) Ah-cpsS hg-°p-Isf FSp-Øp-sIm≠v \mtfbv°v IcpXn
Bflm-hns\ sXc™ tPm¨kn, ImWm\pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ ss\an- hbv°mØ P¥p-Pm-eß - f- psS at\m-
]p¬®m-Sn-bnepw ]p¬s°m-Sn-Øp- jn- I X Adn- b msX ]c- k v ] cw [¿Ωw tPm¨kn a\- n-em-°n-bn-
ºn¬t]mepw Bflm-hns\ Z¿in- tIm¿°p∂ Ah-cpsS Xmf-∏n-g-Iƒ cp∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-\-h\v
°p-Ibpw sNbvX tPm¨kn-bpsS a\- n-em-°m\pw F√m-h¿°p-ambn Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xp-am{Xw FSpØv D]-
PohnXw, F{X-sb-{X-t]¿°v ]pXp- ]p©n-cn-°p∂ ]mcn-Pm-X-Øns‚ tbm- K n- ® m¬ aXn- s b∂v iTn®
Po-h≥ \¬In. km¥z-\-ta-Ip∂ kuc`yw \pI- c m\pw tPm¨kn (tijw t]Pv 26-˛¬)

Hcp tPmUn
hkv{X-Øn-\-∏pdw kz¥-ambn
Icp-XmØ tPm¨kn
Hcp hmS-I-°m-c-\mbn
Xncn-®p-t]mbn. `qan-bnse
hmS-°m-cmb \mw \sΩ
\bn-°p∂ alm-]-WvUn-Xcpw
]ptcm-ln-Xcpw
a\- n-em-°mØ Cu XXzw
tPm¨kn kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬
{]mh¿Øn-Ia- m-°p-Ib- m-bn-cp∂p.

24 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
l hm¿Øm-hn-i-I-e\w

s]mte-∏≈n sk v
I¿j-I-cpsS IÆp-\o¿
s]mte-∏-≈n-bnse ]mh-s∏´ I¿j-I-cpsS `qan
sk ns‚ t]cn¬ ]nSn-®p-]-dn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n-°pI

t{Zmln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw BtZiw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNø-s∏´ sal-_q_v ˛˛˛ s]mte-∏≈n {Kma-Ønse
I¿j-I¿ A©p-h¿j-ambn Zpcn-X-Øn-emWv. _ew-
{]-tbm-Kn®v B{‘m-{]-tZiv hyh-kmb tIm¿∏-td-j-
\p-th≠n `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cmWv Ah¿.
2001˛emWv B{‘m k¿°m-cns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-
ep≈ APIIC apZp-sd-Un-∏≈n, Kp≠-e-KÕ, s]mte-
∏≈n {Kma-ß-fn-ep≈ 1000 G°¿ `qan t\m´-an-´Xv.
XpS-°-Øn¬ {Kma-hm-kn-I-tfmSv ]d-™Xv Hcp
{Ko≥]m¿°v XpS-ßp-sa-∂mWv. 2003˛¬ APIIC [rXn-
bn¬ `qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ XpSßn. ]n∂oSv {Kma-hm-
kn-It- fmSv ]e IpWvUnX am¿§-ßf - p-]t- bm-Kn®v Ah-
cpsS `qan t\Sn-sb-SpØp. 2005˛¬ {]tXyI kmº-
ØnI taJ-e-Iƒ \nbaw (SEZ Act 2005) \ne-hn¬
h∂-tXmsS 250 G°¿ hym]n-®p-In-S∂ s]mte-∏-
≈n-bnse `qan ^m¿a-kyq-´n-I¬ kvs]jy¬ FI-
tWm-anIv tkmWn-\p-th≠n ]nSn-s®-SpØp.
tZ- i nbhpw A¥¿tZ- i n- b hp- a mb IpØI
tIm¿∏-td‰v Xm¬ ∏cyw kwc-£n-°m-\p-≈X - mWv SEZ.
s]mte-∏-≈n-bn¬ CXn-s\mcp PmXob hiw IqSn-
bp≠v. Zfn-X-cp-sSbpw tKm{X-h¿§-°m-cp-sSbpw a‰v
]nt∂m-°-°m-cp-sSbpw `qan-bmWv ChnsS ]nSn-s®-
Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. ta¬Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS ÿew apgp-h≥
Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ SEZ s]mte-∏≈n
Atß-b‰w PmXob apX-em-fnØ Xm¬∏cykwc-£-
W-amWv \S-Øp-∂Xv. cmjv{Sob, `c-W-Xe ]{X-hy-
h-kmb _‘-ß-fpsS kzm[o\w ta¬Pm-Xn-°m¿
th≠pw- h n[w D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂p. P\- ß - f psS
Xm¬∏cyw ]W-Nm-°p-If - psS Xm¬∏-cy-Øn\v hg-ßn-
s°m-Sp-°p∂p.
SEZ km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v G°¿ sIm≈-b-Sn-°m-\mWv FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. `c-W-L-S-
\-bnse hmKvZm-\-ßsf Im‰n¬ ]dØn, k¿°m-cp-Iƒ `qan sXc-Ip-Im-c-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-∂Xv.
kzm{ibØn (Self reliance)¬ \n∂-I∂v "dne-b≥kns\' klm-bn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ
t]mbn-cn-°p∂p. dne-b≥kv, Sm‰, Ac-_ntµm, AUn-Umkv, kXyw, kenw {Kq∏v, hnt{]m F∂n-h-bmWv {][m\w.
tImSn-°-W-°n\v ]mh-s∏´ P\-ß-sf Ah-K-Wn®v \nb-a-hn-cp≤ am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS hkvXp
sIm≈-sN-øp∂ am^n-b-I-fmbn k¿°m¿ amdn. 5 G°-dn\v 5000˛6000 cq]bv°v P\-ß-fpsS `qan X´n-∏-dn®v SEZ-

2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
19
\v ssIamdp∂p. [n®p. ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf X´n-s°m- Gs‰-SpØp.
\m¬∏- s Øm∂v Irjn- ° m¿ ≠p-t]mbn. Xt±-in-b-cpsS t{]c-W- _‘- s ∏´ kaq- l - ß sf
C°m- c - W - Ø m¬ Bfl- l - X y- sIm≠pw ]{X-ßf - n-eq-sS-bp≈ {]N- bYm¿∞ hnh-c-ß-f-dn-bn-®n√. SEZ-
sNbvXp. Aflm-`n-am-\-ap≈ Irjn- c-Ww -`-b∂pw Ahsc tamNn-∏n®p. s\ Ipdnt®m APIIC {Ko≥hyh-kmb
°m¿ kz¥w-\m-´n¬ sX≠n-I-fmbn F√m cmjv{Sob I£n- I fpw ]m¿°n- s \- ° p- d nt®m bmsXmcp
amdn. Ah¿°- h - I m- i - s ∏- ´ n- c p∂ s]mte- ∏ - ≈ n- b nse P\m- [ n- ] Xy hnh-chpw P\-߃°v ssIam-dn-bn√.
ÿeØv Ah- c n- t ∏mƒ SEZ-\v hn[zw- k - \ sØ \n»- _ v [ - c mbn Ch-c≠pw c≠mtWm H∂mtWm
th≠n tPmen-sN-øp∂p. Cµn-cm-Km- klm-bn-°p-I-bmWv. F∂v {]iv\-_m-[n-X¿°-dn-bn√.
‘n- b psS ImeØv ChnsS 300 ""s]mte-∏≈n 13'' F∂ t]cn¬
G°¿ `qan Zfn-X¿°v ]Xn-®p-\¬In- ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ {]i-kvX-cmbn. SC, ST, BC°mcpsS `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬.
bn-cp∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ Cµn-cmΩ P\-ßf - psS Ah-t_m-[Ø - n¬ hniz- Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-bpsS ImeØv
cmPyw (cm- P - t i- J c sdUn˛ kn®v Ah¿ `c-WI - £- n-Isf sh√p- Zfn-X¿°v \¬Inb 300 G°¿ `qan
tkmWnb) Ahsc ]m∏cpw Ah- hn-fn®p. 8600 thm´p-Iƒ t\Sn Ah¿ Gs‰-SpØ 1000 G°-dn¬ s]Spw.
cpsS kv { XoIsf hn[- h - I fpw \nco-£-Isc Aº-c-∏n®p. Cu hkvXp-°ƒ "ssIam-dm≥ ]‰m-
a°sf A\m- Y cpw B°n- b n- c n- s]mte- ∏ ≈n P\- ß - f psS Ø-XmWv' F∂ \nbaw k¿°m¿
°p∂p. ]n¥pW t\Sn- s b- S pØp. SEZ Xs∂ XncpØn. ]mh-s∏´ I¿j-I-
{]iv\ _m[n-X¿ cmjv{Sob hncp≤ {]h¿Ø-I¿ s]mte-∏≈n cpsS Htc-sbmcp [\m-K-a-\-am¿§w
]m¿´n-I-tfmSpw DtZym-K-ÿ-tcmSpw kµ¿in®p. ]{X-߃ ka-cs - Ø-°p- XI¿Øp.
\oXn- ° mbn tIWp. \njv ^ ew. dn®v hni-Z-ambn FgpXn. APIIC-°v {]Xn-^e- Ø- p-Ib - psS Ak-¥p-
kz¥w ÿew ssIhn- ´ - t XmsS apºn¬ [¿Æbv°v 200 I¿j-I¿ en-Xm-hÿ- bpw AXn¿Øn-hn´ Agn-
hmKv Z m\w sNø- s ∏´ \√- h oSpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Nne cmjv{Sob I£n- a-Xnbpw.
tPmenbpw hgp-Xn-t∏mbn. s]mte- Iƒ Ct∏mƒ s]mte-∏-≈n-bnse ]e-X-c-Øn-emWv `qan°v {]Xn-
∏≈n I¿j- I - c psS ac- W - Ø n\v {Iqc-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p- ^ew \¬In-bXv. Nne¿°v 18000
sXe- ¶ m\ cmjv{Sob- k - a nXn ∂p≠v. cq] sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v
AS°w F√m cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n- C∂pw Nqj-Whpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw 1.25 e£w In´n. Cu `qan Xs∂
Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-fmWv. s]mte-∏-≈n-bn¬ XpS-cp∂p. Hcp G°- d n\v 60 e£w cq]- ° mWv
h©n-Xcmb Irjn-°m¿ 2008˛ kv{Xo CubnsS Bfl-l-Xybv°v kzIm-cy-Iº- \- n-Iƒ°v sImSp-ØXv.
se D]-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ {]Xn-I- {ian®p. {]Xn- ^ ew apgp- h ≥ e`n- ° mØ
cn®p. ]mh- s ∏´ I¿j¿°n- S - SEZ-\v FXn-sc-bp≈ I¿j-I- I¿j-I-cp-ap≠v. 15 IpSpw-_-߃°v
bn¬\n∂v 13 t]¿ D]-sX-c-s™-Sp- k-ac- Ø
- ns‚ sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]Jym- H∂pw e`n-®n√.
∏n¬ a’-cn®p. SEZ {]`p-°-∑m¿°v ]n-°m-\p≈ kabw CXmWv. [\w ]cn-ÿnXn \nP-s∏-Sp-Ø-en\v
th≠n ]mh- s ∏´ I¿j- I sc hmcn-°q-´m-\p≈ Zqcw \nh¿Øn- sXfn-sh-Sp∏v \S-Øn-bn-´n√. Ac-
sIm≈-b-Sn-®Xpw NqjWw sNbvX °m≥ ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS Bflm-`n- hntµm ^m¿a XpS- ß n- b - h ¿
Xpw Ah¿ temI-tØmSv ]d™p. am\w _en sImSp- ° m- \ m- h n√. ^mIvSdn ]Wn XpS-ßn-sb-¶nepw
F√m ]mh-s∏-´-h-scbpw ]Xps° s]mte-∏≈ - n-bnse ]mh-s∏´ I¿j- Bh-iy-amb s]mXpsXfn-sh-Sp∏v
\in- ∏ n- ° - b mWv SEZ-s‚ e£y- I-cn¬\n∂pw ]nSn-s®-SpØ `qan \S-Øn-bn-´n√.
sa∂pw, {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-߃ sIm≈- Xncn®v sImSp-°Ww. SEZ s]mte- I¿j-I-cpsS Akm-[m-cW ac-
b-Sn-°-s∏-´-Wsa∂pw Ah¿ km[m- ∏-≈n-bn¬ tht≠-th≠. W-sØ-°p-dn®v s]mXp-sX-fn-sh-
c-W-°msc ]d-™p-a-\- n-em°n. Sp∏v \S-Øn-bn√. Cu {Kma-ß-fn¬
{]ap-J-cmb cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Isf
s]mte-∏≈n ewL-\-߃ hcƒ® aqetam a‰v {]IrXn t£a-
t\cn-SpI sNdn-b-Im-cy-a√. s]mte- `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-a{- ]-Imcw ߃ aqetam Bfl-l-Xy-I-fp-≠m-
∏-≈n-bn¬\n∂v a’-cn-°p-∂-hsc _e- a mbn Gs‰- S p- ° ¬. APIIC- bn-´n√. SEZ-\v tijw 41 Akzm-`m-
cmjv{So-b-°mcpw DtZym-K-ÿcpw °pth≠n 1000 G°¿ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ hnI ac-W-ß-fp-≠mbn. tZi-°m¿
XrW-h¬°-cn®v Gs‰-SpØp. ]d-bp-∂Xv ISw-sIm≠pw Zmcn{Zyw
]oUn-∏n®p. ]mh-ßsf kw`o-X-
{]mtZ- i nI DtZym- K - ÿ - c p- sIm≠p-amWv Bfl-l-Xy-I-fp-≠m-
cm°n. sXc- s ™- S p- ∏ n¬\n∂v
tSbpw P\- { ]- X n- \ n- [ n- I - f p- t Sbpw hp-∂-sX-∂mWv. IShpw Zmcn-{Zhpw
]n∑mdn tIm¨{K- ns\ klm-bn-
_e-{]-tbm-K-X-{¥-߃. Irjn-`qan \jvSs - ∏-´X
- p-sIm-≠m-Wp-
®n-s√-¶n¬ A\-¥-c-^ew ITn-\-am- ≠m-bXv. Akzm-`m-hnI ac-Wß - s
- f-
bn-cn-°p-sa∂v `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØn. P\- ß sf `oj- W n- s ∏- S p- °p-dn®v bmsXmcp At\z-j-Whpw
ÿm\m¿∞n- I ƒ°v D®- ` m- j Wn Ønbpw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n®pw MLA AS- CXp-hsc D≠m-bn-´n√.
\ntj-[n®p. ktΩ-f-\-߃ \ntcm- °-ap-≈-h¿ P\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw `qan (]cn-`mj : Imcym-S≥)

20 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
l \nco£Ww
Nne ]Wn-ap-S°p hnNm-c-߃
the-]q-c-߃ \S-°p∂ cm{Xn-I-
fn¬ ]qc-∏-d-ºp-I-fn-eqsS ta™p-\-
S-°p∂ B¿°pw ImWm-hp∂ Nne
ImgvNI - f- p-≠v. s]t{Smƒ amIvkns‚
shfn-®-Øn¬ h´-an-´n-cp∂v A¥n-ap-
X¬ ]pe-cp-thmfw ap®o-´p-I-fn-°p-
∂-h¿, s]mSn-a-Ænepw ]q´nb I≠-
Ønepw DSp-ap-≠-gn®p ]pX®v ]pe-
cp- t hmfw kpJ- a m- b p- d - ß p- ∂ - h ¿.
elcn apgpØv hgn-tbm-cØv hoWp-
d-ßp-∂h - ¿, XØsbs°m≠v Nos´-
Sp-∏n®v `mhn ^ea-dn-bp-∂-h¿.... A-
ßns\ ]e ImgvNI - ƒ. Ch-scm∂pw
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]qcw ImWp-∂n-√.
Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Xß-fp-tS-Xmb
coXn-bn¬ BtLm-jn-°p-hm-\p≈
Hcp Xpd- mWv ]qcw Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-
∂-Xv. F∂m¬ BsI samØ-ap≈
]qc-°m-gvN-Iƒ ]qc-hp-ambn _‘-
s∏SmØ ]qc-∏-d-ºnse CØcw
Imgv N - I ƒ IqSn tNcp- ∂ - X m- W v .
Hc¿∞- Ø n¬ \ΩpsS \m´nse
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
kn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥
]Wn-ap-S°v/l¿Øm¬ ImgvN-I-sf- tPmen- s b- S p- ° - e mtWm F∂-
t∏mse. sXms° Btem- N n- ° - s ∏- S - W w.
l l l ]Wn-ap-S° - ns‚ ]I¬ F¥n-\mWv?
sshZypXn \ne-bv°p∂ A¥n- BtLm- j n- ° mt\m {]Xn- t j- [ n-
t\-c-ß-fn¬, \£-{X-ß-fpsS \m´p- °mt\m? Hc- ‰ Øv BtLm- j -
sh-fn-®-Øn¬, Np‰p-h´Øp≈ Ncm- Øns‚ el- c n- I ƒ. at‰- b - ‰ Øv
N- c - { ]- I r- X n- b psS Pyman- X o- b - X , Np≠nepw Nph-cnepw H-´n® {]Xn-
Idp∏pw shfp-∏p-ambn IrXy-ambn tj-[ß - ƒ. Cu c≠n-\p-an-Sbv°v Hc-
AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-∂Xp ImWmw. AXp- ¥- c m- f - a p- ≠ v . Btem- N - \ - b p- s S,
t]mse ]Wn-ap-S°p \mfn¬ ]Xnhp Bfl-]-cn-tim-[-\-bpsS, Bfl-hn-
Ne-\-߃ ian-°p∂ ]I¬ t\c- a¿i-Øn-s‚. km[y-XI - s
- fm-s°bpw
ß-fn¬ ]cn-k-c-߃ hyXy-kvX- Ahn-sS-bm-Wv (-A-hnsS am{X-at√!)
ambsXs¥m-s°tbm AS-bm-f-s∏- F∂m¬ \ma-am-{X-amWv B A¥-
Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. cm- f - Ø n- e p- ≈ - h ¿. _lp- ` q- c n- ] -
GXp \ne-bv°p-am-h-s´, hnSp- £hpw c≠-‰ß - f - n-em-Wv. H∂p-In¬
Xn-Ifpw ia-ßfpw A\n-hm-cy-amWv BtLm-j-e-l-cn-bn¬, As√-¶n¬
\ap-°n-∂v. D]-hm-k-ßfpw {hX- {]Xn-tj-[{- ]-IS- \ - Ø - n¬. c≠n-\p-ap-
ßfpw t\mºp-Ifpw GIm-Z-in-Ifpw s≠mcp N¥-kz-`m-hw. Cu N¥-
GXp-hn-[-amtWm ico-c-Øn-s\bpw Iƒ°p ]Icw Nn¥-I-fpsS ap\-
a\-   n- s \bpw ian- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ Xpw Ift√ Iq¿Øp-h-tc-≠Xv? B ap\-
sXfn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw, kam-\-am-b- Iƒ \ap°p t\¿°p-X-s∂-bt√
htc-≠Xv? B ap\-Iƒ \ap°p
sX-s¥m-s°tbm thWw kaq-l-
BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw D]-t`m-K-kw-kvIm-chpw Hmtcm
hy‡n-bnepw thcp-]n-Sn-®p-X-s∂-bmWv hf-cp-∂-Xv. Xmsg
hogvØW
- s- a-∂m-{K-ln-°p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw sNtø-≠Xv
X∂n¬ ]S¿∂p-\n-ev°p∂ \mcp-th-cp-]-S-e-߃ Ign-bp-
∂{X hdp-Øp-am‰n Ah-\-hs\ kzX-{¥-am-°-em-Wv. CXv
hfsc kq£vaX Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. t¢i-I-c-am-Wv.
kz¥w XSn°p ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
ico- c - s Øbpw cmjv { S- i - c o- c - t\¿°pXs∂- b t√ Fgp- ∂ p \n-
sØbpw ian-∏n-°p-hm\pw ip≤o- evt°-≠Xv? BtKm-fh - ¬°-cW - hpw
I-cn-°p-hm-\pw. AXv _µm-tWm, (I¨kyq- a - d n- k - h pw), hne- h ¿≤-
]Wn- a p- S - ° m- t Wm, l¿Øm- e m- \bpw D¬∏m- Z - \ - a p- c - S n- ∏ pw,-
tWm, hgn-X-S-b-em-tWm, P\-Iob kz-Im-cy-h¬°-c-Whpw Kpcp-Xc
hnNm-c-W-bm-tWm, Iq´-{]m¿∞-\- {]iv\-߃X-s∂-bmWv. kmwkvIm-
bmtWm, k¿∆-I£n hnNm-c-am- cn-Ia
- mb \ne-\nev]p am{X-a√ `uXn-
tWm, tkh-\h - m-ca
- m-tWm, A[nI I-amb \ne-\n-ev]p-t]mepw {]Xn-k-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
35
‘n- b n- e m- ° pw- h n[w Kpcp- X - c w.
F∂m¬ AXns\ t\cn- t S- ≠ - X v
Cuhn- [ - a mtWm? `oI- c - a mbn
kv^pen®v `oam- I m- c - a m¿∂p
\nev°p∂ {]iv\-ß-fpsS XmbvØ-
Sn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep°n ]dn-°m≥
{ian-°p-I-bmWv \Ωƒ. H∂p-In¬
{ian-°p-I-bm-sW∂p `mhn-°p-∂p.
As√-¶n¬ Bflm¿∞ambn-Øs∂
{ian- ° p- ∂ p.- c- ≠ m- b mepw B
XmbvØSn A\-ßp-∂p-t]m-ep-an-√.
A\-ßp-∂p-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂p-sh-
¶n¬ AXv sX‰n-≤m-cW - b
- m-W.v Ipep-
ßp-∂Xv {]iv\-ß-f-√. Ipep-°p-∂-
h¿ am{X-am-Wv. Cßs\ XmbvØ-Sn-
bn¬ h´w-]n-Sn®v ]dn®p Xmsg-bn-
Sm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw _men-
i-am-Wv. e£yw Cu Ifn-X-s∂-bm-
sW- ¶ n¬ Ipg- ∏ - a n- √ . {]iv\w
Aßs\ C\nbpw hf-cpw. Ifn-b-
ßs\ A\p-kyqXw XpS-cpw. (A-
Xn-\n-S-bn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-t‚-Xmb
πm®n-aS : \jvS-]-cn-lmcw IW-°m-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am\w
πm®n-a-S-bn¬ sIm°-t°mf Iº-
\n-bpsS ap∂n¬ \jvS] - c- n-lmcw Bh-
iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v kacw XpS-cW - s
Xocp-am-\n®v πm®n-\S sIm°-t°mf
ka-ck - a - n-Xn-bpsS \ne-∏m-Sn\v e`n®
AwKo-Im-c-amWv kwÿm\ `qPe
AtXm-dn‰n sIm°-t°m-f-bn¬\n∂v
\jvS] - c
- n-lmcw CuSm-°m-\p≈ Xocp-
am-\s- a∂v ka-ck - a- nXn A`n-{]m-bs
Sp-∂p.
πm®n- a - S - b nse lnµp- ÿ m≥
sIm°-t°mf aqe-ap-≠mb ]cn-ÿnXn
\mi-Øn\pw P\-ßf - psS Poh-t\m-]m-
[n- I - f mb Petimj- W - Ø n\pw,
Irjn\mi-Øn\pw a‰p kmº-Øn-I\
jvS-߃°pw tImf-I-º-\n-bn¬\n∂v
\jvS-]-cn-lmcw CuSm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
\S-]S- n-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂X
tIc- f - ` q- P e AtXm- d n‰n AwK- ß -
sfbpw `qP-eh - I
- p-∏p-A[ - n-Ir-Xc- p-sSbpw
Xocp- a m- \ - ß sf πm®n- \ S sIm°-
t°mf hncp-≤-k-a-c-k-anXn kzmK-Xw
sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-∂p.
36 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Imcyw t\tS- ≠ - h ¿ t\Sp- I bpw
sNøpw) ]n-gp-sX-dn-tb-≠h ]ngp-sX-
dn-bW
- s- a-∂p-Xs - ∂-bmWv bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv F¶n¬
sNtø- ≠ - s X- ¥ mWv? XSnsb
Xmßn \n¿Øp-∂Xv thcp-I-fm-W-
t√m. thcp-I-sfm-s∂m-∂mbn Bg-
Øn¬ NnI™p ]pd- Ø n- S - W w.
cmjv{Sobamb {]iv\-ß-fpsS thcp-
Iƒ hy‡n- I - f n¬Ø- s ∂- b m- W v .
BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw D]-t`m-K-
kw-kvIm-chpw Hmtcm hy‡n-bnepw
thcp-]n-Sn-®p-Xs
- ∂-bmWv hf-cp-∂X - v.
Xmsg hogvØ-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p∂
Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw sNtø-≠Xv X∂n¬
]S¿∂p-\n-ev°p∂ \mcp-th-cp-]-S-e-
߃ Ign-bp-∂{X hdp-Øp-am‰n Ah-
\-hs\ kzX-{¥-am-°-em-Wv. CXv
hfsc kq£vaX Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-
Xm- W v . t¢i- I - c - a m- W v . kz¥w
XSn°p ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kz¥w
XSn°p ]nSn- ® mte BtKm- f -
ka-c-Øn-\p≈ AwKo-Imcw
πm®n-aS ka-c-k-anXn
πm®n-aS- b
- nse P\-߃°v hfsc
sshIn-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw \oXn e`n-°p-
- a∂v hm≥ hgn Hcp-ßp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Cu \S-
]Sn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. `qP-eA
- t- Xm-dn-
‰n, aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-{¥-W-ÿm-]-\-
߃ P\-ßt- fm-Sp≈ DØ-chm-ZnXzw
]q¿Æ-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ apt∂m-
´p-hc
- p-∂X- .v
- ∏- πm®n-aS- b- nse P\-߃°v \-jvS-
]-cn-lmcw e`n-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-∂-
X-°-hn-[-Øn¬ hnhn[ _‘-s∏-´-h-
Ip-∏p-Isf GtIm-]n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈
{]h¿Ø\w D≠m-hW - w. πm®n-aS- I
- ƒ
C\n Bh¿Øn °s∏Sm-Xn-cn-°-s∏-S-
- - W- s a- ¶ n¬ cmjv { Sob C—m- i - ‡ n-
tbmsS ka-{K-amb \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-
Øn\v kw ÿm\w `cn-°p∂ `c-Wm-
- n\v [n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-hW - w.
sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-s°-Xnsc
\S-]Sn FSp-°p-hm≥ th≠n πm®n-aS
sIm°-t°mf hncp-≤-k-anXn _‘-
s∏´ tIcf `qP-e-h-Ip∏v a{¥n-°pw,
tIcf `qP- e - h - I p∏v {]n≥kn- ∏ ¬
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
h¬IcWw F∂ hnj-acw.
thcp NnI™p ]pd-Øn´v ac-
ap-W-°¬ Hcp \njvTp-c-amb Ie-
bmWv. {_n´o-jp-Im¿°v icn°pw
AX- d n- b m- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. C¥ysb
B¥-cn-Ia - mbpw `uXn-Ia - mbpw DW-
°m≥ Cu thcp NnI™p sh´¬
\S-Øn-b-h-cm-W-h¿. (They came
and cleverly uprooted our age old
beautiful trees) F∂mWv alm-flm-
Km‘n ]d-™-Xv. {]apJ Km‘n-b-
\m- b n- c p∂ [cw- ] m- e ns‚ Hcp
]pkvXIw Xs∂-bp-≠v. The beau-
tiful trees) ]ngp- s X- d n- b ¬ Ie-
sIm≠v C¥ysb \in-∏n-°m≥ {ian-
®-h-cn¬\n∂pw, AtX hnZy-bp-]-
tbm- K n®v Ah¿ ChnsS \´p- h -
f¿Øp∂ hnj-a-c-ßsf ]ngp-Xp-I-f-
bm-\mWv \Ωƒ ]Tn-t°-≠-Xv. Ifn-
b√ Cu ka-c-߃ F¶n¬!
]≈n-∏pdw, ]´mºn ˛ 679305
sk{I-´d- n-°pw, sk{I-´dn tIcf `qPe
AtXm-dn-‰n°pw \¬Inb \nth-Z-\-
Ønse {][m\ A\p-_-‘-߃
1) hnP-b-\-K¿ tImf-\n-bnse ]©m-
bØv InW¿ aen-\-s∏-´-Xmbn tIcf
aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-{¥Wt_m¿Uns‚
t\m´n-^n-t°-j≥
2) πm®n-aS sIm°-tImf Iº-\n-s°-
Xnsc aen- \ o- I - c - W - \ n- b - { ¥- W -
t_m¿Uns‚ ImcWw ImWn-°¬
t\m´okv
3) tI{µ kwÿm\ `qK¿`-P-e-h-Ip-
∏p-Iƒ πm®n-aSbS-°-ap≈ Nn‰q¿
tªm°v Hmh¿-FI - vkvtπm-bn-ddv t\m´n-
^n-t°-j≥
4) _n.- _ n.kn.- td- U ntbm 4
dnt∏m¿´n¬\n-∂p≈ `mK-߃
5) lkm¿Ukv sk‚¿ dnt∏m-¿´v
6) πm®n-aS \msa-¥p-sIm≠v PmK-cq-I-
cm-IWw ˛ tUm. H.-Pn. \ºym-cpsS
teJ\w amXr-`qan Zn\-]{Xw 11˛2˛04.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
l kvacW

tPm¨kn :
AXp-ey-\mb lcnX Zm¿i-\n-I≥
hn.-kn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

“{]IrXnbnte- ° p≈sX√mw
ka-b_- ‘- n-Xa
- m-Wv. AXn-\m¬
F√m- ‰ n\pw Hcp IY- b p- ≠ v .
F√m IY-Iƒ°pw Hcp Bcw-
`hpw Ah-km-\hpw D≠v. Hcp
]Zm¿∞w AXns‚ [¿Ωw
\n¿∆-ln-®p-I-gn-™m¬
Agn™v AXnse LS-߃
as‰mcp ]Zm¿∞-ambn amdp-∂p
F∂Xpw kXy-am-Ip-∂p. aqe-
I- ß ƒ Du¿÷- a mbpw
Du¿÷w aqe-Iß - f- mbpw amdp-
∂p. CtX Imc-WØ - m¬ H∂pw
\in-°p-∂n-√. cq]-t`Zw am{Xta
kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≈q.”

tIc-f-Øn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn {]ÿm- Xn\v At±-l-Øn\v Ign™p. At±- sN-øp-hm\pw Ht´-sd-t]¿ Xøm-dm-hp-
\-߃ k÷o-h-am-Ip-∂Xv Fgp-]- lsØ ]cn-ÿnXn D®-tIm-Sn-°p-ap- I-bp-≠mbn.
Xp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-tØm-sS-bmWv ºp-Xs∂ Xs‚ hnZym¿∞n-I-tfmSv Xs‚ Nn¥- I fpw Bi- b -
˛ sske‚ v- h men kwc- £ W At±lw lcn-X-Nn-¥-I-fpsS {]k- ßfpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w-
{]h¿Ø-\ß - t- fmsS. F∂m¬ Fgp- ‡n-sb-Ip-dn®p ]d™p XpS-ßn-bn- Xs∂ Xs‚ k¶-S-ßfpw BIp-e-
]- X p- I - f psS XpS- ° - Ø n¬Xs∂ cp∂p. XpS¿∂v 1973˛¬ Unkw-_- X-Ifpw IqSn At±lw injy-tcmSpw
1972˛¬ kpthm-f-Pn-°¬ ¢∫v cq]o- dn¬ At±-lØ - ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
kplr-Øp-°-tfmSpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-
I-cn-®p-sIm≠v lcnX Nn¥-Iƒ°pw ]ø- ∂ q¿ tImtf- P n¬ \S- Ø nb
I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcp-]t£ sNdp∏w
{]ÿm-\-߃°pw hnØp-]m-Inb P¥p-imkv{X {]Z¿i\w Bbn-c-°-
apX¬°p≈ H‰-s∏-S-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v
lcn-X-Zm¿i-\n-I-\m-bn-cp∂p W-°n\v hnZym¿∞n-If - nepw A≤ym-
CXp- h gn At±lw Bizmkw
tPm¨kn. ssii-hI - m-eØ
- p-Xs∂ ]- I - c nepw ]co- £ - W - N n- ¥ - b psS
Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°Ww.
X∂n¬ apf-s]m-´nb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI _oPm-hmkw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-
cp∂p. Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse BZy Ccp- ] - X p- h ¿jw apºmWv
Nn¥- I sf a{Zmkv {Inkv X y≥
sØ {]Ir-Xn-]-cn-Nb kl-hmkw tPm¨knsb t\cn-´p-]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-
tImtf-Pns‚ A¥-co-£hpw Xs‚
F´n-°p-f-Øp-sh®p \S-Øp-Ibpw ∂Xv ˛ Htc-`qan Htc Poh≥ F∂
Kpcp- h mb tUm. tPmjzmbpw
sNbvXp. sske‚ v-hmen ]≤-Xn- kwL-S-\-bpsS "B≥Jv kmtlm-
tN¿∂v ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-
s°-Xn-cmbn BZysØ s]mXp-]-cn- Zcy"Øns‚ Iq´m-fn-bnse IqSn-t®-
cp∂p. ]T-\-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v tZh-Kncn
tImtf- P nepw ]n∂oSv ]ø- ∂ q¿ ]m- S n- I ƒ XpS- ß p- ∂ Xv tPm¨ c-en¬sh®v. CXn\v \nan-Ø-am-bXv
tImtf-Pnepw {]h¿Øn-®-Xp-hgn knbpw kpthm-f-Pn-°¬ ¢∫p-am-bn- Hm^o-kn¬ Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-
Xs‚ Nn¥- I ƒ°pw Bi- b - cp∂p ˛ 1979¬. CtXmsS ]cn-ÿn- \m-bn-cp∂ kpIp-am-c≥ Bbn-cp∂p.
߃°pw aq¿Øo-cq]w \¬Ip-∂- Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m\pw N¿®- tPm¨kn A°m-eØv amSm-bn-∏m-

28 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
d-bpsS Xmgv-hm-c-Øp≈ kpIp-am-
cs‚ ho´n-em-bn-cp∂p Xma-kn-®n-cp-
∂Xv. ]n∂oSv amjv sNdp-Ip-∂n¬
Xma-kn-°p∂ \mfp-If - n¬ IqSp-X¬
ASp-°m≥ Ah-kcw In´n. A°m-
eØv ]e kmbm-”ß - f - nepw Fs‚
\SØw amjpsS temUvPv apdn-bn-
te-°m-bn-cp∂p. apdn-bn¬ Ib-dn-s®-
√p- t ºmƒ ]e- t ∏mgpw amjv
]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-Itbm `£Ww
Xøm- d m- ° p- I tbm kwKoXw
tIƒ°p-Itbm Bbn-cn°pw. lnµp-
ÿm\n˛I¿Æm-SnIv kwKo-XØ - ns‚
\s√m-cp-ti-Jcw At±-lØ - n-\p-≠m-
bn-cp∂p.
amjpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-
cp∂ ]e {]Xn-k‘ - n-Is - f-°p-dn®pw
k¶-S-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Hcp kplr-
sØ-∂-t]mse Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-am-
bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Ht´sd {]Xn-k-
‘n- L - ´ - ß fpw Xc- W w- s N- ø m≥
At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™n-cp∂p.
Xm\p-ambn ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-∂h- c
- p-
ambn ISpØ kulr-Z-Øn-em-Im≥
amjv A[nIw kabw FSp-Øn-cp-
(t]Pv 27˛¬\n∂pw XpS¿-®)
am-Ip-∂p, kzmZn-jvTa
- mIp∂p, {]km-
Z-am-Ip∂p F∂mWv tImƒIp-∂n¬
Aar- Ø v X n¬ Hcn- ° ¬ ho´n¬
I≈≥ Ib- d n. Xte Znhkw
At±lw IÆqtcm at‰m t]mbn-cp-
∂p. Rm≥ Aar-X-Øn¬ cmhnse
sN∂-t∏mƒ Nmbv]ns‚ hmXn¬
Xpd∂p InS- ° p- ∂ p. Bfn- √ .
tPm¨kn- b psS {]nb- s ∏´
Ab¬°m-cnbpw hoSns‚ ip{iq-j-
Ibpw injy-bp-amb {ioaXn Ipam-
cn-bpsS `¿Ømhns\ hnfn®v sN∂-
hnsS Im-Øn-cn-∏mbn sshIp-t∂-c-
am-b-t∏mƒ tPm¨kn h∂p.
""amsj. ho´n-emtcm Acp-Xm-
Ø-bmƒ Ib-dnbn´p≠v.'' R߃
]d-™p.
""Hm AX- h nsS Hcp ]gb
tdUntbm D≠v. AXv sIm≠p-t]m-
bvt°ms´ Bsf F\n-°q-l-ap≠v''
tPm¨kn-bpsS adp-]-Sn.
AsX D≈n¬ IS∂v ]cn-tim-
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
∂n√. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v injy-cp-
tSbpw kplr- Ø p- ° - f p- t Sbpw
t]cpw a‰v hni- Z - h n- h - c - ß fpw
Hm¿Øp-sh-bv°m≥ Akm-[m-c-W-
amb Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-
Øn\v. ]´-W-Øn¬ \S-°p-tºmƒ
Nne- t ∏m- s gms° imco- c n- I m-
kzmÿyw aqe-ap≈ InX∏v A\p-`-
h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠-¶nepw Im´n-se-Øn-
bm¬ ae-I-b-dm\pw a‰pw bmsXmcp
{]bm-k-hp-an-√. Npdp-Np-dp-t°msS
ae-I-b-dp-∂Xv R߃ ]e-t∏mgpw
A¤p-Xt- ØmsS t\m°n-\n-∂n-´p-≠.v
Xe-°m-thcnbnte°pw IpS-Pm-{Zn-bn-
te°pw A´- ∏ mSn Ip∂p- I - f n- t e-
bv°p-ap≈ bm{X-I-fn¬ At±-l-
tØm-sSm∏w tNcm-\p≈ `mKyhpw
F\n-°p-e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.
{]km-Z-Øns‚ G‰hpw HSp-hn-
esØ e°-Øns‚ ]pdw-N-´-bn¬
At±lw FgpXn : “{]IrXnbnte-
°p≈sX√mw ka-b-_-‘n-X-am-Wv.
AXn-\m¬ F√m-‰n\pw Hcp IY-bp-
≠v. F√m IY-Iƒ°pw Hcp Bcw-
`hpw Ah- k m- \ hpw D≠v . Hcp
[n-®-t∏mƒ tdUntbm am{X-amWv
I≈≥ sIm≠v t]mbn- c p- ∂ - X v .
_m°n km[-\ß - f
- n-sem∂pw sXm´n-
´n- √ . ]- c m- X ntbm ]cn- ` m- h tam
At±lw {]I-Sn-∏n®p I≠n-√. a\p-
jy\n∂v sNøp∂ G{dhpw henb
`oI-c-{]-h¿Ø\w {]Ir-Xn-tbmSpw
Ah-\h - t- \m-Sp-sa∂v hnfn®v ]d™
[oc- a m{∏Ir- X n- b psS Awihpw
t]mcm-fn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw Hcn-
°epw ]K- Z - h ntbm al- Ø ztam
]Wtam At±-lsØ kv]¿in-®-
tX-bn-√. alm {]km-Z-ß-sfbpw
B{i-a-ß-tfbpw A‘-amb B[p-
\n-I-X-bpsS D¬∏-∂-ß-fmbn I≠v
]p©n-cn-®p. AarXw hn´v ]q∏-Øn-
bn¬ tKm-{Xm-Zn-ap-Jy-ap≈hcpsS CS-
bn¬ Xma-kn-®t- ∏mƒ A¶vƒ hfsc
kt¥m-jn-®p. Hcp t\m´o-k-Sn-°m≥
t]mepw ]c-kysØ tXSp∂ Cu
Ime- Ø v, Hcp ]c- k yhpw
kvt]m¨k-dnßpw IqSmsX {]km-
Z- t Øbpw {]Xn- j v T m- \ - t Øbpw
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
]Zm¿∞w AXns‚ [¿Ωw \n¿∆-
ln-®p-Ig- n-™m¬ Agn™v AXnse
LS-߃ as‰mcp ]Zm¿∞-ambn
amdp-∂p F∂Xpw kXy-am-Ip-∂p.
aqe-Iß- ƒ Du¿÷-ambpw Du¿÷w
aqe-Iß - f- mbpw amdp-∂p. CtX Imc-
W-Øm¬ H∂pw \in-°p-∂n-√. cq]-
t`Zw am{Xta kw`-hn-°p-∂p-≈q.”
Ign™ \mep-]-Xo-‰m-≠n-e-[n-
I-ambn Xs‚ injy¿°pw kplr-
Øp-°ƒ°pw ]cn-Nb - °
- m¿°psa∂-
t]mse tIc-f-Ønse ]cn-ÿnXn
{]ÿm- \ - ß ƒ°v Af- h n- √ m- s X,
]nip-°n-√msX Du¿÷w-]-I¿∂p
\¬In- b n- c p∂p. tPm¨kn- b nXm
Ct∏mƒ ho≠pw aqe-Iß - f
- mbn cq]-
t`Zw {]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F¶nepw
]Xn- \ m- b n- c - ° - W °n\v injy- c p-
tSbpw kplr-Øp-°-fp-tSbpw a\-
 n¬ F∂pw XpSn-°p∂ Du¿÷-
ambn At±lw \ne-sIm-≈p-IX - s∂
sNøpw ˛ temIw I≠ G‰hpw henb
lcnX Zm¿i-\n-Is - \∂ \ne-bn¬.
\memw_cn, IÆ-]pcw,
sam´-a¬ ]n.-H., IÆq¿ ˛ 670 331
At±lw A¥-t msS \ne-\n¿Øn
Adn- h ns‚ A£b J\n- b m- b n-
cns° At±lw tI- c fw I≠,
F∂m¬ Xncn- ® - d n- b msX t]mb
alXv hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚
{Km-aa
- mb \¥n-]p-eØp h∂v ""{]Ir-
Xn-bpsS Bflob-Xsb'' Ipdn®v Hcp
]T-\-¢m v At±lw \bn-°p-I-bp-
≠m-bn. I¿j-I-cp-ambn At±lw
kwh-Zn® coXn Hc-[ym-]-I≥ F¥v
Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Fs∂
]Tn-∏n-®p. sI´ ImeØv \∑-bpsS
kap{Zw h‰n t]msb∂pw ]d™v
Ip¥n-®n-cn-°msX ip`m]vXn hnizm-
kn-bmb Irjn he-\mbn At±lw
hnØn-d-°n. At±-l-Øns‚ hntbm-
K-Øn¬ Hcp Xp≈n IÆo¿ Xqhm≥
t]mep-ap≈ ssPh ImcpWyw \-
Ωnepw F∂nepw Ah-ti-jn-°p-
∂pt≠m?
sX°pw-]p-dØv
\¥n]pew ]n. H., Xriq¿ ˛ 680312
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
29
l kvacW
]m¬ \nemhp t]mse tPm¨kn
Ac-bm-en-e-I-fpsS "Ze' a¿Ω-cw-
t]msebmsW- \ n°v tPm¨kn
tP°∫v. hy‡n-]c - hpw kmaq--ly-hp-
amb hyY-Iƒ a\- ns\ IØp∂
NnX°p Xpey-am°nbn-cp∂ bu∆-
\-Im-ew. Ft∂-°mƒ ]Xn-∑-Sßv
hen-∏-ap≈ tIm´n¬ Ib-dn-∏-‰nb
Hcm-fm-bn, Hgp-°n¬s∏´ Xpg-bn√m
h©n- b n¬ AI- s ∏´ Pohn- X w
Fs∂ ]´m-f-°m-c-\m-°n. sshZy--
imkv { Xw amkn- I - b n¬ \n∂pw
e`n® klym-{Zn-°b - ® IØn\p adp-
]-Sn-bmbn h∂ F. taml≥Ip-am¿
amjns‚ adp-Ipdn tPm¨kn-bpsS
hnemkw F\n°p kΩm- \ n®p.
Rm≥ sXmSpØ hº≥ tNmZy-i-c-
߃°v adp-Ip-dn∏v h∂Xv C{X-am-
{Xw. ""tNmZy-߃ sIm≈mw, {]Ir-
Xn-bpsS Bflm-hns\ Is≠Øn
\mapw AXp Xs∂-sb∂v DƒsIm-
≠v, {]IrXn \n-b-a-߃°-\p-kr-X-
ambn Pohn-Xh - o-£W - t- Øbpw N-cy-
tbbpw {Iao-I-cn-°pI am{X-amWv
R߃ sNøp- ∂ - X v. {]kmZw
apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p∂ Ct°m kv]ncn-
‰zm-en-‰nbpw A{X-am-{Xw.'' B hm°p-
Iƒ icn°pw Dƒ°n- S neambn.
BZysØ Adnhpw DØ-chp-ambn.
]n∂oSv ]´m-fØ - n¬\n∂v Ah-[n°v
\m´n¬ hcp- t ºm- s gms° Rm≥
AjvS-an-®-nd-bn-ep≈ (tImƒIp-∂v)
AarXw kµ¿in-°pI ]-Xn-hm-bn.
BZy kµ¿i-\Ø - n-eh- nsS D≠m-bn-
cns° Ip´n-Iƒ Icm-©n-d-bnse
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
Hm¿Ω-bpsS km∂n[yw ;
A\n¬Ip-am¿ Sn. B¿
Ipamcn cabpw sh≈q-cnse Ipamcn
cmP-e£ - van-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-°n-fn-
bpsS Nnd-In-\-Sn-bnse Ip™n-°n-
fn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p amjns‚ Ip´n-Iƒ.
tXSn sN∂-h¿s°ms° At±lw
A`bw \¬In IØp-Isf Ip™p-
ß-sf-sb-∂t- ]m¬ Xmtem-en-®n-cp∂
At±-l-Øns‚ IØp-Iƒ lrZbw
lrZ-b-tØm-sS-∂-t]mse kvt\l-
kw-hmZw \S-Øn.hrY-Ifpw tcmK-
]o-U-Ifpw th´-bm-Sn-bn-cp∂ Hcp-
]mSp Ip´n-Isf At±lw ip{iq-
jn®v hf¿Øn ]cn-]m-en-®p. hn[n
ssh]-co-X-sa-t∂m-Ww, At±lw
Icƒ]dn®p \¬-In hep-Xm-°nb
Nne Ip´n- I ƒ At±- l sØ
]n∂nepw ap∂nepw \n∂p IpØn-b-
t∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p.
""A¶nƒ, Cßs\sbms°-sb-
∂-dn-™n´pw Aßv km¥z\w XpS-
cp-∂-sX-ßs\'' F∂v.
AXn-\-t±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™n-
Xn-{]-Im-cw.
""\ncm- e w- _ - c mb a°- f psS
ssZ\y- X bn¬, {]Xn- k - ‘ n- b n¬
Rm\-√msX Bcm-W-h¿°v XpW-
bm-hp-I, ssIØm-ßm-hp-I. Ah¿
Fs∂ thZ-\n-∏n-t®m-s´. AXp-sIm-
≠n-∂-h¿ inc- p-b¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂
Ah- c m- b t√m?'' F∂p adp- ] Sn.
Ft∏mgpw ]d™p sIm≠n-cp-∂Xv
{]IrXn F∂ AΩ-sb-°p-dn®pw
imkv{X- s Ø- I p- d n- ® p- t am¿Øv.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
am¿Ivkn- Ã p- I m¿ ad∂
FwK¬kns‚ hnNm-c-[m-c-sb-°p-dn-
®- t ±lw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿an- ∏ n- ® p.
am¿Ivkn-‰p-Iƒ ssPhn-I-X-tbbpw
tKm{X-Ø\ - n-aI - t- fbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-
ºtg C¥y- b n- e - h ¿°v apt∂- d m-
\mhq F∂- t ±lw hniz- k n- ® p.
]s£ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hm’-eysØ
Xncn-®-dn-bmsX ]m›mXy A\p-I-
c-W-ß-fn-te°v injy¿ AΩsb
hgn sX‰n-°p-∂p-sh∂v \nin-Xa - mbn
hna¿in-®p. Fs‚ `mcy {ioaXn tcJ
K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ
s]≥Upew D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠v.
AXns‚ Xncn-b¬ B[m-ca - m°n DZ-
c-Ønse Ip™v s]¨Ip-™m-bn-
cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-™p. {]k-hn-®Xpw
s]¨Ip-™v. CsX-ßs\ F∂v
Rm≥ hnkvabw ]q≠- t ∏mƒ
At±lw ]d-™Xv Du¿÷-Øns‚
Ne- \ - a - \ p- k - c n- ® p≈ A\p- a m\w
am{X-am-Ws - X-∂m-Wv. CsXs‚ ASp-
°-f-bn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m t]¿ Ib-
dn-bmepw `£Ww ka-b-Øn\pw
kt¥m-j-Ønepw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√.
Aar-XØ - n¬ F{X t]cp-s≠-¶nepw
{]mXepw D® `£-Whpw Nmb-bp-
sams° A¶vƒ k©m-c-Øn-\n-S-
bn¬ {]nb a[pc {]km-Za - mbn Xøm-
dm-bn-cn-°pw. At±lw ]-d-™Xv
{]IrXn amXm-hn-\p≈ ka¿∏-W-
ambn sNøp-tºmƒ F√mw Fgp-∏-
(tijw t]Pv 29-˛¬)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
27
l ]pkvXI]cn-Nbw

FbvUk
v v
Nne kmaq-lnI bmYm¿∞y-߃
]n.F. ]uc≥

FbvUvsk∂ amc-I-tcm-K-Øns‚ FS-∏m-fnse kcnX sNbvXp-≈p. ae-

ssI∏n-Sn-bn¬ InS∂v sRcn-™-a- ∏p-dsØ j_o-_bpw aÆm¿°ms´
cm≥ hn[n--°-s∏´-h-cpsS A\p-`-h- B_n-Zbpw \ne-ºq-cnse _pjvd
ß-fpsS t\¿°m-gN v I
- ƒ ]I¿Ønb bpw Imk¿t°ms´ l∆m-_nbpw
lwk- B-ep-ß-ens‚ "apdn-th‰-h- Bh¿Øn® sX‰p CXp- X - s ∂.
cpsS km£n- s am- g n- I ƒ' F∂ then-®m-´-°m-cmb `¿Øm-°-∑m-
]pXnb ]pkvX-I-Ønse c≠m-a- cmWv Hcp-]‰w ho´-Ωa - m-scbpw Ah-
[ymbw XpS-ßp-∂Xv FS-∏m-fnse cpsS Ip™p- ß - s fbpw Pohn- X -
27Imcn-bmb kcn-X-bp-sSbpw 8 hb- Øns‚ AS™ hgn- I - f n- t e°v
 p≈ aI-fp-sSbpw IY ]d-™p- t\m°n hnXp-ºn-°-cbphm≥ hn[n-
sIm-≠mWv Cu IY tIc-fo-b-`-h- °-s∏-´-h-cm°n Xo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
\-ßf - n¬ Hmtcm ktlm-Zc - n-am¿°pw Cßs\ kZm-Nm-c-\n-c-Xsc∂-
Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Øp-sh-bv°m-\p≈ l-¶-cn-°p∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øn-\n-S-
henb ]mT-hp-amWv. bn¬ kw`-hn®v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂
as‰m-cm-fpsS thZ-\-bn¬ ]¶p sR´n- ° p∂ Nne kXy- ß - f psS
tNcm-\-dn-bmsX kt¥m-j-ß-fn¬ Bg--ß-fn-te-°mWv Cu ]pkvXIw
aXn-a-d∂v Nncn-°m-\-dn-bmsX Ah- Cd-ßns®√p∂-Xv. apJy-[m-cm-am-[y-
K-W-\-I-fpsS Xn‡m-\p-`-h-߃ apdn-th-‰p-ho-W-h-cpsS a- Ø m- f p- I - f n¬ CSw ImWmsX
Gsd kln®pw A]-am-\-Øns‚ km£n-sam-gn-Iƒ t]mb, Nm\¬I--Æp-Is - fm∂pw Adn-
Bh¿Ø- \ - ß - f n¬ AXn- t esd lwk Bep-߬ ™n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Hcp hn]Øv
Ic™pw lrZbw I√mbnt∏mb-h- t]Pv : 88. hne : 45 cq] kaq--lsØ F{X-tØmfw {Kkn-®p-
{]km-[I¿ : hnfw_cw _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv
cpsS Ncn-{X-amWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p F∂-Xn-te°pw
]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂-Xv. B ]´n-I-bn¬ \n∂v h∂-hc - √
- . F®v.sF.hn _m[n- Hcp At\zjWw \SØn `oXn-s∏-
CS-hp-≈-h-cn¬ kcnX am{Xa√ ae- X-cpsS c‡w Adn-bmsX kzoI- Sp-Øp∂ hnh-c-߃ {KŸ-Im-c≥
∏p-dsØ j_o-_bpw aÆm¿°ms´ cn®v tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmbn Xo¿∂-h-c- \¬Ip-∂X - v.
B_n-Zbpw \ne-ºq-cnse _pjvd √. ]ns∂ Fßns\ Ah¿ tI-cf - Ø- nse Ccp-∂q-dn¬ ]cw
bpw Xma-c-t»-cn-bnse Bbn-jbpw F®v.sFhn. _m[n-N-X-cmbn? 30 F®v. sF.hn _m[n-Xsc tXSn-∏n-
cma-\m-´p-I-c-bn-sebpw ]pjv-]bpw hb-   n- \ nsS Fßs\ hn[- h - I - Sn®v t\cn¬ I≠ncn-°p∂p CXn-
amhq-cnse A\n-Xbpw Xncp-h-\-¥- fmbn? AXns\ Ipdn-®m-W-h¿ \mbn lwk Bep-߬ hnhn-[ -
]p-c-sØ A÷\bpw ]me-°ms´ Cu ]pkvXI - Ø - n-eqsS kaq-lsØ Pn-√I- f
- pw Xm≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnhn[
kpa-Xnbpw Aßs\bßs\ F{X- DZv_p-≤c - m-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv. C\n tUmIvS¿-am¿, Btcm-Ky-{]-h¿Ø-I¿
t]¿ thW-sa--¶n-ep-ap-≠v. Cu temIØv as‰mcp F®v. sF. F∂n-h-cp-ambpw kwhm-Zn-®n-cn-°p-
Ch- s c- √ m- h cpw C∂v F®v . hn _m[n-Xsc IqSn krjvSn-°c - psX ∂p. \nc-h[n hymP-tUm-IvS¿am-cp-
sF. hn. _m[n-X-cm-Wv. \njv°-f-¶- F∂mWv IÆo-cn-\n-Sb -- nepw Hm¿Ω- ambpw N¿® \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
cmb Ah-cpsS Ip™p-ßf - n-te°pw s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈-Xv. Aßns\ cq]-s∏-´p-h-∂-XmWv Cu
B hnj-ssh-dkv ]ncn-ap-dp°n Ign- ]pkvX-Iw.
Adn-bm-sØmcp \m´n¬\n∂pw
™n-c-°p-∂p. Ch-cmcpw ssewKn-I- ]pXp-a-W-hm-f-\mbn FØnb a\p- FbvUvkv C∂v Hcp tcmKw
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ak- jy\p apºn¬ Igp-Øp\o-´n-s°m- am{X-a-√, ^s≠m-gp-°n-s‚bpw I®-
∑m¿§nI-amb Pohn-X] - c
- n-kc - ß
- f
- n¬ SpØp Fs∂mcp A]-cm[w am{Xta h-S-Xm¬]-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cym-b-]-

2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
41
Z-am-Wv. Hcp `mKØv tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm- sa- S p- Ø p. Imse sXfn- b n- ® n´pw e-°ns‚ Bt{Im-i-߃ XpS-ßnb
[-Øn\v tImSnIƒ s]mSn-°p-∂p. AXp hn-fn-®p-]-d-bm≥ Bcp-ap-≠m- A≤ym- b - ß - s f√mw Pohn- ° p- ∂ -
adp-`m-KØv FbvUvkv ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn- bn-√. h¿°v , acn- ® p- P o- h n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿°v
°p-∂p. acp-∂n-\p-th≠n tImSn-Iƒ CXn- \ nsS Fw.F≥. hnP- b - \¬Ip∂ tjmt°-kp-I-fm-Wv.
Hgp-°n-°-f™v Kth-jWw \S--°p- s\∂ _p≤n-Po-hnsb ]c-ky-tamU- t\c- d nbm≥ k∑\-   p≈
tºmgpw Cu amdm em°n ho≠pw CtX- a - c p∂v h¿°p -ap-ºn¬ tcmKn-I-fp-sSbpw
h
- ym-[n°v acp∂v Akm-[y-am-sW∂ kmwkvIm-cn-IX - ´- n-∏n-\n-dß
- n. ]{X-k- A\p-`-h-ÿ-cp-sSbpw ta¬hn-em-
ap≥Iq¿ Xo¿∏p-I-fp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. tΩ-f-\߃ A`n-ap-J-߃. tPmPn khpw t^m¨ \º-dp-Ifpw Cu
FbvUvkv tcmKn°v kl-h¿Øn- F∂ Fw_-Õkv ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ ]pkvXIw \nc-Øn-sh-bv°p-∂p-≠v.
XzØn\v Ah-Im-i-ap-s≠∂v DØ-c- CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn Hcp at\m-lc Aßs\ Cu ]p- k v X Iw Hcp
hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿ hnfn®v Iqhp-∂p-≠v. at\m-⁄-{KŸw Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-°- IΩyq¨ krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v. hymP-
At∏mgpw sXm´p-Iq-Sm-bva-bp-sSbpw f-™p. B¿Øn-]q≠ acp∂v hym]m- Nn-In¬k-I¿s°-Xn-scbpw, kmaq-
Xo≠n-°q-Sm-bva-bp-sSbpw tLmj- cn-bpsS th´-°m-cmbn kmwkvIm-cn- lnI Ah-K-W-\-Iƒ°p t\¿°pw
bm-{X-Ifpw D≠m-hp-∂p. I-\m-bI - ¿ Cd-ßn-Xn-cn-®X - n-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tj-[hpw {]-Xn-tcm-[-hp-ambn
Cu sshcp- ≤ y- ß ƒ°n- S - b n- {]Xn-I-cn-°m\pw ChnsS Bcp-ap- kzbw AS-bm-fs - ∏-Sp-Øp∂ Cu ]p-
emWv Nne¿ acp∂v \n¿Ωn®v `mKym- ≠m- b n- √ . kXyw A£- c m¿∞- kvXIsØ \ΩpsS am[y-a-߃
t\z-jWw \S-Øp-∂Xv. Fd-Wm-Ip- Øn¬ \n-e-hn-fn-®p. B \ne-hn-fn°v th≠-hn[w ]cn-KW - n-°msX t]mbn
fsØ s^b¿^m¿a DSa Sn.-F. DØcw \¬Ip-hm-\mhWw lwk F∂Xv Xs∂ Cu ]pkv X Iw
aPoZv Dƒs∏sS Cu cwKØv Bep-߬ Cu IrXn-bn-eqsS {ian- apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ amc-I-amb hn-
hnPbw sImbvsX-Sp-Øh - ¿ \nc-h[- n- °p-∂-Xv. a¿i-\-ß-fpsS Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv.
bm-Wv. tImSn-I-fmWv aPoZv Cu al-Øc - ß
- f - mb Bi-bß - fpw As√-¶n¬ F¥n-\mWv shdpsX
Irjnbn¬\n∂pw hnf-bn-s®-Sp-ØX - .v _rl-ZvNn-¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sam∂pw Cu høm-th-en-I-fn¬ t]mbn Xe-bn-Sp-
]{X-ßf - mb ]-{X-ßf - n-se√mw At±- ]pkvXIw A\p-hm-NI - \v \¬Ip-∂n- ∂- s X∂ am[y- a - h n- N m- c - ß ƒ°p-
l-Øn‚ a-cp∂v Ign®v Pohn-X-Øn- √. F∂m¬ `oXn--s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp- t\sc s\™q-t°msS t]mcm-Sp∂
te°v HmSn- ° - b - d nb Fbv U v k v ]mSv ktµ-i-߃ hmb-\-°m-c-\p- Hcp bph-{]-h¿Ø-Is‚ Bflho-
tcmKn-I-fpsS km£y-]-{X-ß-fm-bn- ambn ]¶p- s h- b v°p- ∂ p- ≠ v. cysØ sI-Sp-Øm≥ Hcp a\p-jym-h-
cp∂p. InS- ∏ mSw ]Wbwsh®pw then®m´°m-cmb `¿Øm-°∑ - m-cd
- n- Im-i{- ]-h¿Ø-I\v Hcn-°epw Ign-bn-
Xs∂- Xs∂ ]W- b - h - k v X p- h m- b- W w, Hcp F®v . sF.hn _m[n- √. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Bflm¿∞-X-
°nbpw Bbn-c-߃ acp-∂n-te°v Xs‚ PohnXw t]mÃp-tam¿´-Øn-\v. tbm-sS-bp≈ Cu sFIy-Zm¿Vyw.
]m™-Sp-Øp. Ah-sc√mw Cømw-]m- ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns‚ apƒ]-S¿∏v. temI- sske‚ vhmen, at©-cn, ae-∏pdw
‰-If- m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Adn-bm≥ Ime- bm-{X-°n-dß - p∂ \pW-Iƒ. Ducp-hn-

hb-\mSv : tKm{X-a-lm-k` kXym-{Klw Bcw-`n®p

apØß tIkp-Iƒ ]n≥h-en-°p-I, e-ap≈ Ddhv ]men-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-s\- ]n∂oSv `c-W-IqSw AXns‚ `oI-cX
Bdfw ^mw Iº-\n°v ssIam-dm- Øp-S¿∂v 2002 P\p-hcn 4 \v temI-N- ]pdØv Im´n IpSn-ep-Iƒ°v Xobn-´pw
\p≈ \S- ] Sn \n¿Ø- e m- ° p- I , cn- { X- Ø n¬ CSw Ipdn- ® apØß kv{XoI-tfbpw Ip´n-I-tfbpw arKo-b-
hb\mSv Pn√-bnse BZn-hmkn kaq- kacw Bcw-`n-®p. BZn-hmkn tKm{X- ambn X√n-®-X®pw ka-c-°msc Hgn-
l-tØm-Sp≈ Ah-K-W\ Ah-km-\n- a-lm-k-`bpsS A[y£ kn. sI ∏n-°m≥ {ian-®p. Aºpw hn√pambn
∏n-°p-I, ]m´-°m-em-h[n Ign™ Pm\p-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hb-\mSv Ah¿ ]nSn-®p-\n-ev°m\pw {ian-®p.
lmcn-k¨kv, ‰m‰m FtÉv `qan ]nSn- h\y-Pohn kt¶-Ø-Xnse apØ-ß- kz¥w IpSpw- _ - Ø ns‚ \nXy- h r-
s®-SpØv `qc-ln-X¿°v hoXn-®p-\e- vIp- bn¬ 450˛Hmfw IpSn-ep-Iƒ sI´n Øn°v th≠n t]meokv ]Wn tPmen-
I XpSßn 15-˛-Hmfw Bh-iy-߃ kacw XpS-ßn-bX - v. Hcp amk-tØmfw bmbn kzoI-cn® IÆq¿ ka-c-Øn\v
ap≥\n¿Øn hb-\mSv Pn√m-I-f-Ivt{S- Ign-™n´pw k¿°m¿ A\-ßn-bn-√. h∂ tPmKnbpw `c-WI - q-SØ
- ns‚ `oI-
‰n\p apºn¬ BZn-hmkn tKm{X-a-lm- `qan Itø-dnb BZn-hmkn kaqlw c-Xbv°v Cc-If - m-bn.
k-`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A\n-›n-X- sN°v t]mÃv ÿm]n®v Aºpw hn√p- tIcfw amdn-amdn `cn® cmjv{Sob
Ime kXym-{K-l-k-acw Bcw-`n-®p. ambn Imh¬\n-∂p.- Im-´nse Xo sISp- `c-WI- q-Sß
- ƒ s]m≈-bmb hmKvZm-\-
2001 Unkw-_¿ 31 \v apºv `qc- Øm≥ t]mb h\w-h-Ip∏v DtZym-K- ߃ \evIn h-©n® BZn-hmkn kaq-
ln-Xc- mb apgp-h≥ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw ÿsc _‘n-If - m-°p-Ibpw If-IvSd
- p- lsØ Cu \ne-bn¬ FØn-®-Xn¬
`qan \evIp-sa∂ A∂sØ apJy- am-bn-´p≈ k‘n-kw-`m-j-W-Øn¬ `cW-Iq-Sß - ƒ Xs∂-bt√ Ipd-dh - m-fn-
a{¥n F. sI. B‚-Wn-bpsS tcJm-aq- Chsc tamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Iƒ? tKm{X-a-lm-k` tNmZn-°p-∂p.

42 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
l kvacW
tPm¨kn amjv Pohn- X - Ø n¬
C{X-tbsd kzm[o\w sNep-Ønb
Hcp hy‡n Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-
tØm- f w - F s‚ PohnXsØ
AXns‚ Znisb am‰n icn-bmb
Hcp ImgvN-∏mSv \¬Inb hy‡n.
tPm¨kn amjmWv 1985 se
tIm´≥tN-cn-bn¬ h®p \S-Ønb
Hcp ]cn- ÿ nXn Ah- t _m- [ \
IymºmWv C{Xbpw \mƒ Rm≥
XpS¿∂p t]m∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ
Xncp-Øp-hm≥ F\n°v km[n-®-Xv.
"ImSp ImWp- I , BÀm-
Zn°pI' Hcp ]nIv\nIv F∂-Xn¬
Ihn™v H∂pw-Xs∂ Iymºn-te°v
BZy- a mbn Rm≥ IS- ∂ p- s N- √ p-
tºmƒ F\n- ° p≠mbn- c p- ∂ n- √ .
BZy-Zn-h-ksØ N¿®-bn¬ Rm≥
AXv {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, {]Ir-Xnsb
sh≥{Sn-h\ - m-WA a\p-jy≥ Fs∂
Al- ¶ mcw Rm\- h nsS Zz\n- ∏ n-
°pIbpw sNbv X p. Fs‚ Ip- d n-
{]mbw amjv £a-tbmsS tIƒ°p-
Ibpw XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬
Cu Iymºn-s\-Ip-dn®v Hcp Ubdn
Fgp- X - W - s a∂pw G‰hpw \√
Ubdn Fgp- X nb Ip´n°v Hcp
kΩm\w \¬Ip- s a∂pw amjv
hy‡-am°n kΩm\w In´pw F∂-
Xn-\m¬ hfsc D¬km-l-]q¿∆w
¢mkp-Iƒ {i≤n-°p-hm\pw Ubdn
Fgp-Xp-hm\pw XpS-ßn. At∏m-gmWv
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
tPm¨kn-amjv ]I¿∂p-X∂
Xncn-®-dn-hp-Iƒ
]n.-sI. [¿Ω-cmPv
F\n°v a\- n-em-bXv Rm≥ [cn-
®p-sh-®n-cp-∂Xv apgp-h≥ hnUvVn-Ø-
am-bn-cp∂p F∂v {]Ir-Xn-sb-Ip-dn®pw
\ma-S° - a - p≈ Cu Bhm-kh - yh-ÿ-
sb-Ip-dn-®p≈ Fs‚ [mcW sX‰m-
bn-cp∂p F∂v. {]Ir-Xn-bm-\p-kc - W
- -
Po- h n- X - c n- c ns° \ne- \ n¬∏p≈p
F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv B Iymºns‚
samØw Ah- t em- I \w F\n°v
Im´n-Ø-∂-Xv. Iymºv Xocp∂ A∂v
ImeØv Ubdn FgpXn Rm≥
tPm¨kn amjpsS ssIbn¬
ka¿∏n-®p. G‰hpw \√ Ubdn Fgp-
Xnb Ip´n-°p≈ kΩm\w A∂v
F\n°mWv In´n-b-Xv. ak-t\mep
^p°-thm-°-bpsS kn. hn. KwKm-
[-c≥ amjv hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX H‰
ssht°m¬ hnπhw F∂ ]pkvX-
I-amWv A∂v F\n°v tPm¨kn
amjv X∂- kΩm-\w. {]Ir-Xn-sb-Ip-
dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bp-hm\pw a\p-
jy≥ ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-te°v Xncn-
tb≠ Bh-iy-IX - s
- b-Ip-dn®pw icn-
bmb ImgvN-∏mSv t\Sn-Ø-∂Xv B
]pkvX- I - a m- W v. ]pkvN- X Iw
ssIbn¬ X∂p-sIm≠v At±lw
]d- ™ p. [¿Ω- c mtP ]pkv X - I -
Øn¬ \n∂√ \mw ]Tn-t°-≠-X
Cu {]Ir- X n- b n¬ \n∂m- W v.
{]IrXnsb \nco-£n-°pI, \ΩpsS
Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf \nco-£n-°pI Chn-
SsØ Hmtcm kky-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-
tfbpw \nco-£n-°pI Ah-bpsS
Zn\-N-cy-I-tfbpw Ah-bpsS [¿Ω-
tØbpw Ipdn®v Adn-bm≥ {ian-°p-
I. Hcp Pohn-tbbpw {]IrXn As√-
¶n¬ ssZhw shdpsX krjvSn-®n√
F∂v \ap°v ImWp-hm-\m-Ipw. \nco-
£n-°pI! \ap°v ]Tn°phm-\p≈Xv
]®-bmb Cu {]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n-∂m-
Wv. {]Ir-Xn-sb-Ip-dn-®p≈ B \nco-
£Ww kz¥w \ne-\n¬∏n\v a‰p-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
≈-h-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏p-IqSn A\n-
hmc-cy-amWv F∂ Xncn-®-d-C-hmWv
F\n°v t\Sn-Ø-∂-Xv.
{]Ir- X nsb kv t \ln® B
a\p-jy≥ GXm\pw a\p-jy-Ip™p-
ß-tfbpw kmº-ØnI klmbw
\¬In kvt\ln-®p-h-f¿Øn. Ah-
sc√mw ]mep- s Im- S pØ ssI
sIm≠p-Xs∂ sImØnb hnj-∏m-
ºp- I - f mWv F∂v Adn- ™ n´p-
t]mepw At±lw Ah-tcmSv Hcp
]cn- ` - h hpw {]I- S n- ∏ n- ® n- c p- ∂ n- √ .
At±lw Gsd kv t \ln- ® n- c p∂
t]c-°p´n A∏p-∏s\ Hcp t\m°p
ImWm≥ Ah-km\ \mfp-I-fn¬
AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. B
B{Kaw \nd-th-dmsX At±-lØ - n\v
bm{X-bm-th-≠n-h-∂p.
At±-l-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-\m-
fp-Ifn¬ ac-W] - {- X-Øn¬\n∂v c£-
s∏´v IØn-°-cn™ apSn-tbm-Sp-Iq-
Snb aI-fp-ambn Ib-dn-h∂ AΩbpw
aIƒ°pw At±lw A`bw sImSp-
Øp. kz¥w Imen¬ \n¬°m≥
Ign-™-t∏mƒ At±--lsØ Ah¿
Ip∏- s Øm- ´ n- b n- t e- s °- ∂ - t ]mse
hen- ® - d n- ™ mWv Ahn- s S- \ n∂v
t]mbn. tPm¨kn kmº- Ø n- I -
ambn klm-bn-®-h-sc√mw t{Zmln-
®n-t´bp≈p F∂v ]d™psIm≠v
Rm≥ hne-]n-®-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-
™- X v . Rm≥ ChnsS InS- ∂ p-
sIm≠v PohnXw BkzZn°p-I-bm-
Wv. Ah¿ Icp-Xp∂ Fs∂ ]‰n-
s®-∂v. F∂m¬ Ah-sc-tbm¿Øv
F\n°v kl- X m- ] - t a- b p- ≈ p.
Ah¿°v Gsd \jvSs - ∏-Sp-hm-\p-≠v,
F\n°v H∂pw-Xs∂ \jvS-s∏-Sp-hm-
\n-√t√m!
\ne-\n¬∏v, sImSp-ß-√q¿, Xriq¿.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
31
 l dnt∏m¿´v

hnØp-Iƒ
_lp-cm-jv{S-°p-ØI
- f- psS
ssII-fn-te°v
hmWn hn.

"hnØp hn‰p-Æ-cpXv' F∂ ]g- ]pXnb ap{Zm-hm--Iy-hp-am-bp≈ IS- BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw \ΩpsS

samgn...- hn-Øp h - n‰pw DÆWw F∂v ∂p-hc - h
- v. CXn\v ]n∂n¬ {]h¿Øn- Im¿jn-I-k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-sfbpw
]pXp-samgn... IyjnbpsSbpw I¿j- °p∂ Ic-߃ Bcp-sS-sbms° hngp-ßn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Collabo-
I-cp-tSbpw h‡m-°-fmtI≠-h¿ F∂v \ap°v Iq´n-hm-bn-°mw. dn®m- ration I-fpw Technology transfer
Xs∂ Iyjn kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ IS- cnb ^ut≠-j\ - n¬\n∂v (Richaria Dw Agricluture knowledge Initative
°¬ IØn-h-bv°p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. foundation) s\√p hnØp-Iƒ IRRI- Fs∂ms° PmU t]cp- I - f n- ´ v ,
tIcf Im¿jn-I-k¿h-I-em-im-e- (International Rice Research Insti- h≥InS skan-\m-dp-Ifpw h¿°vtj-
bpsS Iogn-ep≈ ]´mºn s\√p tute) ˛te°v IS-Øn-sIm-≠pt]mb- ∏p- I fpw \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ AXv
Kth-jWtI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øn- Xn\v ]pdsa IRRI bpsS Ub-d- F¥n\v \S-Øp-∂p, Fßs\ \S-
d-°nb ]mc-º-cy-s\-√p-Iƒ Dƒs∏- IvS¿ÿm-\hpw ]n∂oSv FAO (Food Øp-∂p, AXns‚ ]n≥Xp-S¿® F¥v
sS-bp≈ hnØn-\-߃ amlntIm & Agriculture Organisation)-s‚ F∂v Chn- S psØ `c- W - I q- S tam
Iº-\n°v Kth-jW - ß
- ƒ°v sImSp- Xe- ∏ Øv hsc- s b- Ø nb tUm. cmjv { So- b - I mtcm {i≤n- ° m- d n- √ .
Øp- s Im- ≠ p≈ k¿∆- I - e m- i - m - e - Fw.Fkv kzman-\m-Y≥ sNbvXXv Ct∏m-gnXm tIcf k¿h-I-em-im-e-
bpsS DØ- c hv Fß- s \tbm Ime-ß-fmbn I¿j-IcpsS ssPh- bpsS Iogn-ep≈ ]´mºn s\√p
tNm¿∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ k¿∆-I- ssh-hn-[y-k-ºp-jvS-hp-amb C¥y Kth-jWtI{µ-Øn¬\n∂pw ]mc-
em-i-me-bpsS \bw IqSpX¬ shfn- `q{]-Ir-Xnbpw \n-e-\n¿Ønt]m∂ º-cy-hn-Øp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ 57
]mc-º-cy-s\-√p-hn-Øn-\- s\¬hn-Øn-\ß - ƒ amlntIm F∂
s∏-Sp-∂p.
߃°pth≠nbpw ]n∂oSv a™- _lp- c m- j v { S- I p- Ø I Iº- \ n°v
lcn-Xh - n-πh - Ø
- ns‚ tImem-l- fpw, th∏pw, _kp-a-Xnbpw cmPym-
e-߃°v HSp-hn¬, `£y-kp-c£ ssIam- d m- \ p≈ {ia- ß - f n- e mWv
¥- c - X ¿°- h n- j - b - ß - f m- b - t ∏mgpw tIcf Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-im-e.
IpØs\ Xmtgm´v t]mIp∂ Cu CXv \ΩpsS {]ap- J - c mb
Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ \nXy-lc - n-Xh
- n-πh
- h
- p- Im¿jnIimkv{X-⁄≥ XpS-ßn- 2004 se International Rice
ambn tUm. Fw.Fkv. kzman-\m-Y≥ h® ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ ]n≥XpS¿®- Yeart\mSv A\p- _ - ‘ n- ® n- ´ p≈
ho≠pw cwK-tØ°v hcp-∂p. \nXy- bm-sW∂v Bcpw I≠n-√. As√- BtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-
l-cn-X-hn-πhw P\n-X-I-hn-π-h-Øn- ¶n¬ I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-®p. Xo{h CS- ambn M.S. Swaminathan research
eqsS F∂-XmWv At±-l-Øns‚ Xp-]£ - - Nn-¥m-KX - n-°m¿ an\n‰v an\n- foundation \pw amlntImbpw \S-
ap{Z- h m- I yw. P\n- X - I - a m‰w hcp- ‰n\v BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Ww, km{am-Py- Ønb h¿°v tjm∏n¬ ]´mºn
Øp∂ hnØn-\-߃ D≠m-°p∂ `o- I - c X F∂v km[m- c W P\- s\√v Kth- j - W - t I- { µØn¬
{]Xym-Lm-X-߃ hnZ¿` (_n.Sn ߃°v a\- n-em-ImØ ISp-I´n \n∂p≈ hnØp- I ƒ Kth- j - W -
tIm´¨) Dƒs∏sS Cu temI- `mj- b n¬ {]kw- K n- ° p- t ºmgpw ߃°p-th≠n aln-tImbv°v ssI
Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK- ß - f n- e p≈ \ΩpsS ssIbn¬\n∂v tNm¿∂v am-dm-\pff {]mcw-`-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te°v
I¿j- I s\ Xs∂ XpS- ® p- \ o°n t]mIp∂ \ΩpsS `£y-kp-c£ - sb FØn. Cu Im¿jn-Ia - m-am-¶Ø
- ns‚
sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv \Ωƒ ImWp-∂- Ipdn®v Bi- ¶- s ∏- S p- ∂ - t X- b n- √ . bYm¿∞^ew ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv Cu
Xm-W-t√m. At∏m-gmWv C¥y≥ hfsc \yq\-]£ - a - mb ]cn-ÿnXn-{]- amkw alntIm Iº\n H∏n-´-b®
lcn- X - h n- π - h - Ø ns‚ ]nXm- h mb h-¿Ø-I¿ am{X-amWv C∂v ChnsS MoU tI-cf Im¿j-nI k¿h-I-em-
tUm. Fw.- F kv kzman- \ m- Y s‚ CXn-s\-Ip-dn®v Bi-¶s - ∏-Sm-dp-≈X - v. ime-bpsS ^b-en¬\n∂pw tNm¿

4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿

hnI-k\w ho≠pw \oXn ssIhn-Sp∂p
{]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb kzm`m-hnI
Xpd-apJw hngn-™Ø - p-≈X - n-\m¬
henb \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ
Bh- i y- a n- s √∂v ]d™
k¿°m¿ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂v
hyXn- N - e n®v Xpd- a p- J - h p- a mbn
_‘-an-√mØ kzImcy kwcw-`-
I¿°mbn hngn-™Øv h≥tXm-
Xn¬ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Xocp-am- \n-
®n-cn-°p-∂p. hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-
sa∂ hnI-k\ kz]v\w ]q¿Øn-
bm-IW - s
- a-¶n¬ A\p-_‘ hyh-
km-b-߃ IqSn Bcw-`n-°-W-
sa∂v Is≠-Ønb k¿°m¿ kao-
]-Øp-≈ F´v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-
embn ]Xn- \ m- b n- c - Ø n- e - [ nIw
IpSpw- _ - ß sf IpSn- b n- d - ° m≥
Xøm-sd-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™p. h≥InS
hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v `qan Is≠-Øp-
∂-Xn-\mbn k¿°m¿ In‰vtIm
(tI- c f C≥U- k v{Sn- b ¬ &
∂- t ∏m- g m- W v . cmjv { So- b - Ø ns‚
hncp≤tNcn-I-fpsS sXmgp-Øn¬
IpØpw ]mc- s h∏pw BWv
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu tNm¿®-bpsS
{]tNm-Z-\w. F∂n-cp-∂mepw CXv
^e-Øn¬ \ΩpsS s\¬hnØn-\-
߃ kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-
∏mWv Xcp-∂-Xv. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w
Xs∂ ÿm\-am-\ß - ƒ°pw hntZi
Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ°pw-th≠n \ΩpsS \mSn-
t\bpw \ΩpsS I¿j- I - s cbpw
\ΩpsS ]mc-º-cy-tØbpw \ΩpsS
ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-tØbpw Xosd-gpXn
sImSp-°m-\p≈ \ΩpsS Im¿jnI
im- k v { X- ⁄ - c psS k∂- ≤ - X bpw
BWv Xpd-∂pIm´p∂-Xv. F¥n-\p-
th≠n Im¿jn-I-k¿∆-I-em-im-e-
Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂p F∂p-≈Xv
\ΩpsS `£y-kp-c-£°p ap∂n¬
Hcp henb tNmZy- N n- \ v ” - a mbn
\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. C{X henb Hcp
cmPy-t{Zm-lØ - n\p ap∂n-ep≈ A[n-
Ir-X-cpsS \n w-K-`mhw ho≠pw
]e Nn¥-Iƒ°pw hgn-sX-fn-°p∂
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
hngn™w Xpd-apJw
tIc-fobw hm¿ØmirwJe
sSIv\n-I¬ I¨kƒ´≥kn Hm¿K-
ss\- t k- j ≥) F∂ GPn≥kn-
bpsS klm-b-amWv tXSn-bn-cn-°p-
∂Xv. In‰vtIm dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw
`qan Gt‰- S p- ° m≥ t]mIp- ∂ Xv
kq∏¿ kvs]jym-en‰n tlmkv]n-‰-
ep-Iƒ- tjm∏nßv amfp-Iƒ, e£zdn
B‚ v _P‰v tlm´-ep-Iƒ, hnt\m-
Z-im-e-Iƒ, _nkn-\ v sk‚-dp-Iƒ
XpS-ßnb h≥kwcw-`-߃°mbm-
Wv.
Ch¿s°√mw `qan Gs‰- S p-
°m≥ k¿°m¿ CS-\n-e-°m-c-\mbn
\n¬°p-∂p. hngn™w Xpd-ap-J-
Øns‚ 20 Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-hn¬
skkv ÿm]n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- ≈
Iym_n-\‰v Xocp-am-\hpw Xo¿Øpw
h≥In-S-°msc am{Xw e£yw-sh-®p-
≈-Xm-W.v Npcp-°Ø - n¬ sIm´n-tLm-
jn-°p∂ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw
sNøp- ∂ - X p- t ]mse hngn™w
hnØv ssIam-‰Ø - n-\p≈ \o°-߃
\S-°p-tºmƒ AXpw \mep sIm√-
ambn Iº-\nbpw k¿h-I-em-im-e-
bpw \S-Øp∂ Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-I-
fn¬ Hcn-°¬t]mepw k¿h-Ie - m-im-
e-bpsS Imcy--ß-fn¬ A¥na Xocp-
am-\s- a-Sp-°p∂ FIvkn-Iyq--´nhv IΩn-
‰n-bntem P\-d¬ CIu¨kn-entem
CXn- s \- ] ‰n N¿® h∂n- t ´- b n- √ .
F¥p- s Im≠v ? XnI®pw hy‡-
amWv. CXv hy‡n-]-c-amb t\´-
߃°v th≠n \ΩpsS cmPysØ
\ΩpsS ssPh-k-º-Øns\ Xosd-
gp- X n- s Im- S p- ° - e m- W v . F∂n´pw
k¿°m-cns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂pw \S-]-
Sn-Iƒ sshIp-∂-sXt¥?
s]mXpth CSXp ]£-Øn\v
Ata- c n- ° ≥ km{am- P y- X z--i ‡n
F∂p tI´m¬ Xs∂ sNmdn-™p-
h- c pw. BWh Icm- s d∂p
tI´m¬Xs∂ BsI- ∏ msS Hcp
lmen- f - ° - a m- W v . ]s£ F¥p
sIm≠v Icm-dnse Irjn ]cn-ÿnXn
taJ- e - I - f n- e p≈ Knowledge
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Xpd-ap-Jhpw ]mh-s∏-´-h-cpsS
hnI-k\ kz]v\-ßsf X®p-S-®v,
kz`-h-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw
Ahsc ]ngp-sX-dn™v htcWy
hnI-k\ k¶¬∏-ßsf h≥
InS°m¿°mbn {]Xn-jvTn-°pI
bmWv. h√m¿∏mSw Is≠-bv\¿
sS¿an-\¬ hnI-k\ - Ø- ns‚ `mK-
ambn \n¿_-‘nX IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-
°¬ \S∂ aqeºn≈n-bnepw
tNc-s\-√q-cp-sa√mw kw`-hn-®X - p-
t]mse i‡- a mb P\- I ob
{]t£m`w \oXn- c - l n- X - a mb
IpSn- s bm- g n- ∏ n- ° - e n- s \- X nsc
hngn-™Øpw Db¿∂p-h-tc-≠n-
bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xt±-i-hm-kn-Isf
]mtS Xnc-kv°-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈
hnI-k\ \b-Øn-s\-Xnsc {]mtZ-
in- I - a mb {]Xn- t j- [ - ß ƒ
hngn-™Øv Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v.
transfer F∂ Imcy- s Ø- I p- d n®v
{i≤n-°p-∂tX C√, an≠m-´-an-√.
hnπhw Xe°p ]nSn-®-t∏mƒ `£y-
kpc£ tht≠? ]{X- ß - f nse
hfsd sNdnb tImf-ß-fn¬ HSp-
tß≠ h¿Ø-bmtWm CXv? Bcpw
{]Xn-Ic
- n®p I≠n-√. "`£y kpc£!
`£y- k p- c £' F∂p ]pe- º p-
tºmgpw P\n-XI am‰w hcp-Ønb
hnØp-Iƒ \ΩpsS Im¿jn-I-cwKw
Iog-S-°p-∂Xv Bcpw I≠n-s√∂v
\Sn-°p-I-bmtWm?
HIv t Sm- _ ¿ 16 temI- ` - £ y-
Zn\w F∂v \Ωƒ sImSn IpØn
BtLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ H∂v Hm¿°p-
I. -\-Ωƒ Ct∏mƒ `£y-kp-c£
_lp-cmjv{S IpØI Iº-\n-Iƒ°v
Gev]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bcv F¥v
Ign-°Ww? Ft∏mƒ Ign-°Ww
F∂v C\n \n›-bn-°pI Ah-cm-Wv.
Im¿jnI k¿∆- I - e m- i - m e- I ƒ
AS®p]q´p-∂X - mWv \√-Xv.
t_UIw, Imk¿tImUv
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
5
l \ne]mSv
skkv ˛ BcpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v?
{]tXyI kmº- Ø nI taJe
(sk-kv) kw_-‘n® hnhmZw tIc-
f-Øn¬ C\nbpw sI´-S-ßn-bn-´n-√.
`c-W-ap-∂Wn C°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp
ka-hm-b-Øn-se-Øn-sb-∂mWp ]d-
bp-∂-Xv. tI{µ skkv \nb-a-Øn-\p-
]p-dsa (NneXv FXn-cm-bn-´pw) ]Øp
Iev ] - \ - I - f mWv kwÿm- \ - \ - b -
Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
]pXp-Xmbn 11 skkp-Iƒ°p-Iq-Sn-
bp≈ At]-£-Iƒ tI{µ k¿°m-
cn\pw Ah¿ \nb- a n- ® n- c n- ° p∂
skkv AwKo-Im-cØ - n-\p≈ AtYm-
dn-´n°pw ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™p.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ skkv (kvt]m-jy¬
C°-tWm-anIv tkm¨) C√msX
tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k\w apt∂m´p
t]mIn-s√∂v CS-Xp˛ heXp ap∂-
Wn-Iƒ Hcp t]mse AwKo-I-cn-®n-
cn-°p-∂p. AXnse Nne "hyh-ÿ-
Iƒ' kw_- ‘ n®v am{X- a mWv
X¿°w. skkn- s \- X nsc bp≤w
{]Jym-]n® kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ skkv
(CXns\ kvs]jy¬ FIvkvtπm-bn-
t‰jv≥ tkm¨ ˛ {]tXyI NqjW
taJ- e ) F∂ k¶ev ] w F¥m-
sW∂pw AXv hnI-k\ - Ø
- n\v F{X-
am{Xw KpW-Ic - a
- m-sW∂pw ]cn-tim-
[n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
Hcp cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-sa-
∂Xv AXns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿®
(Pn.Un.- ] n) BsW∂pw AXn\v
G‰hpw A\n-hm-cy-amb LS-Iß - ƒ
hntZ-i-I-tºm-fhpw aqe-[-\-hp-am-
sW∂pw B aqe- [ \w ]pd- Ø p-
\n∂p htc-≠X - m-sW∂pw Aßs\
aqe-[\w C∂m-´n-te°v Hgp-In-sb-
ØWsa¶n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ aqe-
[-\-ku-lr-Zm-¥-co-£w (C≥sh-
ÿ s{^‚ ven) D≠m-I-W-sa-∂p-
amWv \hen_-d¬ `c-W-Im-e-L-´-
Ønse Kmb- { Xo- a - { ¥w. CXn- \ p-
th≠n \ne-hn-ep≈ ssek≥knMv
XS w am‰-Ww, _m¶v XpS-ßnbh
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥
]q¿W-ambpw amd-Ww, cmPy-Øns‚
JP- \ m- h n- t e°v hcp- a m- \ - a p- ≠ m-
°p∂ bmsXmcphn[ \nIp-Xn-Ifpw
CuSm-°c - p-Xv, aqe-[\- a- p-Sa
- °v k¿∆-
X-{¥-kz-X-{¥-ambn hnl-cn-°m≥
Ign-bp∂ ]›m-Øe - k- u-Ic - y-ap-≠m-
bn-cn-°-Ww, cmPysØ \nb-a-ßfpw
a‰pw ({]tXy-In®v sXmgnepw ]cn-
ÿn-Xnbpw kmaq-lykpc-£bpw
kw_-‘n-®p-≈-h) Chsc _m[n-
°n-√m-sb-∂p-d-∏m-°-Ww. \m´nse
{]IrXn hn`-h-߃ ({][m-\-ambpw
`qan, sh≈w apX-em-b-h) Ign-bp-
∂{X kuP-\y-\n-c-°n¬ e`y-am-
°Ww XpS- ß nb a{¥- ß ƒ
]n∂mse hcp-∂p.
Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v ]n¥pW \¬
Ip∂ \bw C∂m-´n¬ hfsc apºp-
Xs∂ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. CXn-\p-th-≠n-
bmWv Ib-‰p-aXn kwkv°c - W taJ-
e-Iƒ (EPZ) ÿm]n-®-Xv. temI-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Ønse BZy Ib-‰p-aXn taJe
ÿm]n-®Xv 1959¬ Ab¿e-≠n-em-
Wv . Gjy- b nse BZy taJe
h∂Xv C¥-b-bnse Im≠-ve-bn-em-
Wv , 1965¬. AhnsS k¿°m¿
ÿeØv hyh-km-bh - n-Ik
- \
- Ø - n-\m-
h-iyamb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃
Hcp°n apX-em-fn-am¿°p \¬Ip-I-
sb-∂-XmWv coXn. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m-
sW-∂X - n-\m¬ Ahn-tSbv°v Cd-°p-
a- X n- s N- ø p∂ D¬]- ∂ - ß ƒ°v
IÃwkv Xncph CuSm-°p-s∏-Sp-∂n-
√. "sXmgn¬°p-g-∏-߃' Hgn-hm-
°m≥ AØcw \nb-a-ßfpw _m[-
I- a - √ m- X m- ° p- ∂ p. FIv s skkv
hnev]\ \nIp-Xn, BZmb \nIpXn
apX-em-b-h-bn¬ Cf-hp-Iƒ \¬In-
bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°p Ipd™ Nne-
hn¬ `qanbpw sh≈hpw sshZyp-
Xnbpw \¬In- b n- c p- ∂ p. hmbv ] m
kuI-cy-ßfpw ]en-i-bn-fhpw Hcp-
°n-bn-cp-∂p. Ib-‰p-aXn sNøp-tºmƒ
A¥m-cmjv{S Itºm-f-Øn¬ a’-
cn-°p-∂X - n\v hne-°p-dhv D≠m-Ip-∂-
Xn-\mWv Cßs\ kuP-\y-߃
\evIp-∂X - v. F∂m¬ Zcn-{Z-cmb P\-
߃°v kmaq- l y- t k- h - \ - ß fpw
kpc-£bpw \¬Im≥ th≠n hn\n-
tbm- K n- t °- ≠ \nIp- X n- ∏ - W hpw
\m´nse hn`-hß - fpw \¬In hntZi
D]- t `- ‡ m- h n\v (- k - º - ∂ ¿°v )
kuP-\y-߃ \¬Ip-I-bmWv \mw
sNøp-∂-sX∂ kXyw ]ecpw Xncn-
®-dn-™-Xmbn `mhn-®n-√. cmPyØv
hntZi\mWy tiJ-c-Øn¬ henb
Ipd-hp-s≠∂pw CXp ]cn-lc - n-®n-s√-
¶n¬ FÆ-b-S-°-ap≈ ASn-ÿm-\-
L-SI - ß
- f - psS Cd-°p-aXn XS- s - ∏-
Sp- s a- ∂ p- a mWv CXn- s \- X n- c mbn
Db¿∂-hm-Zw. (C∂v C¥y-bpsS
hntZi \mWy-ti-Jcw k¿∆-Ime
sdt°m¿Up-Ifpw XI¿Øv hfsc
Db¿∂ tXmXn-em-Wv. F∂n´pw Ib-
‰paXn kuP-\y-߃ \nc-¥-c-ambn
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
11
h¿≤n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ \ymb- s a- bn-√, a‰v kwÿm-\-Xo-cp-h-I-fn-√.
s¥∂pw Bcpw tNmZn-°p-∂n√!) Hcp cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-sa- k¿∆okv \nIp-Xn-bn-√. 50 tImSn
AsX-¥m-bmepw Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-e- ∂Xv AXns‚ kmº- Ø nI tUmf¿ hsc- b p≈ hntZi
Iƒ hyhkmb hnI-k\ - Ø- n\v Ipd- hf¿® (Pn. kn.-]n) BsW∂pw hmbv]°v Nne kuP-\y-߃, `qan
s®-¶nepw klm-bn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw AXn\v G‰hpw A\n-hm-cy-amb hmßp-tºmƒ cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \nIp-
Iptd-t∏¿°v AhnsS sXmgn¬ e`n- LS-Iß - ƒ hntZ-iI - t- ºm-fhpw Xn-bn-√. Cßs\ ]e-Xpw.
°p-∂p-sh∂pw I≠-Xn-\m¬ Ah- 2008 BZyw-hsc cmPy-ØmsI
s°-Xnsc Imcy-amb FXn¿∏pIƒ
aqe-[-\-hp-am-sW∂pw B aqe-
\n∂p-ambn 237 At]-£-Iƒ h∂-
D≠m-bn-√. CØcw taJ-eI - sf√mw [\w ]pd-Øp-\n∂p htc-≠X - m-
Xn¬ 164\v XXz-Øn¬ AwKo-Imcw
t]cp-am-‰n-s°m≠v {]tXyI -km-º- sW∂pw Aßs\ aqe-[\w \¬In. 64 FÆw \n¿am-W-Øns‚
ØnI taJ-e-Iƒ (sk-kv) B°p- C∂m- ´ n- t e°v Hgp- I n- s b- ]e-L-´-ß-fn-em-Wv. Nne-h-sb√mw
I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse ØWsa¶n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. Ct∏mƒ e`y-am-Ip∂
GI Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-e-bm-bn-cp∂ aqe- [ - \ - k u- l r- Z m- ¥ - c o- £ w (k¿°m¿ sh_vssk-‰v) hnh-cß - ƒ
sIm®n-bnse ÿm]-\hpw skkv h®p-sIm≠v samsØ 404 FÆ-
Bbn, tIc-f-Ønse BZy skkv. (C≥sh-ÿ s{^‚ ven) D≠m-
Øn\v Hu]-Nm-cnI AwKo-Im-ca - m-bn.
]n∂oSv h√m¿∏mSw A¥m-cmjv{S I-W-sa-∂p-amWv \hen_-d¬ CXn-\mbn 54,280 slIvS¿ `qanbpw
Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\epw kvam¿´vkn- `c-WI- m-eL - ´- Ø
- nse Kmb-{Xo- Is≠-Øn-°-gn-™p. 2010 BIp-
‰nbpw skkv ]Z-hn-bn-te°v AwKo- a-{¥w. tºm-tg°pw hnhn[ skkp-I-fn-
I-cn-°-s∏-´p. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv embn Hcp-e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS
Ct∏mƒ hnhm-Z-amb 11 skkp-Iƒ (tI{µ hmWnPy sk{I-´-dn-bm-W- \nt£]w hcpw, 5 e£w sXmgn-e-
hcp-∂X - v. Xns‚ A≤y-£≥. [\w, B`y-¥- h-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-sa-s∂-√m-WmWv
\h en_-d¬ kmº-ØnI \b- cw, sFSn hIp∏v sk{I-´-dn-amcpw k¿°m¿ Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw. Cu ]≤-
߃°v "k¿∆- I - £ n- k - a - h mbw' AwK-ßf - m-Wv. (Ir-jn, ]´n-IP - m-Xn/ Xn-Iƒ thK-Øn-em-°m≥ GI-Pm-
D≠mb Ime- Ø mWv skkpw ]´n-I-h¿§-t£-aw, sXmgn¬, ]cn- e-Ik- w-hn-[m-\ß - ƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. 2005¬ temI-k-`- ÿnXn XpS- ß nb hIp- ∏ p- cn-°p-∂p. tIƒ°m≥ kpJ-ap≈
bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p ]mkm-°nb Iƒs°m∂pw CXnsemcp Imcy-hp- {]tbm-Ka - m-Wn-sX-¶nepw ^e-Øn¬
(]n∂oSv cmPy-k-`bpw ]mkm-°n) an-√-t√m) Ch¿ BwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W \nb-a-ß-f-S-
\nbaw (skkv \nbaw 2005) A\p- At]-£-Iƒ a{¥n-k`m D]-k-an-Xn- °-ap≈h Ffp-∏-Øn¬ adn-I-S-°m-
k-cn-®mWv ChnsS CXv hcp∂-Xv. °p-t]m-Ipw. kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp- \m-Wn-X.v A[n-Im-ch - n-tI-{µo-Ic- W - w,
2006 BZyw Cu \nb-a-߃°p≈ I-fmWv At]-£-Iƒ ka¿∏n-t°- ]©m-bØ - o-cmPv XpS-ßn-bh - s
- b-∏‰n
N´-ßfpw Xøm-dm°n hn⁄m-]\w ≠-Xv. skkp-Isf aq∂p Xc-Øn¬ h≥ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-߃ D∂-bn-°p-
sNbvXp. skkv kw_-‘n®v Hcp hn`-Pn-®n-´p-≠v. _lp-D¬∏-∂-sk- ∂- h ¿, skkns‚ Imcy- Ø n¬
kanXn Xøm-dm-°nb IcSv \n¿t±- kp-Iƒ F∂ hn`m-K-Øn\v At]- ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒs°m-c-[n-Im-
i-ß-fmWv _n√mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®- £n-°p-∂-h¿°v G‰hpw Npcp-ßn- chpans√∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.
Xv . Nne t`Z- K - X n- \ n¿t±- i - ß ƒ bXv Bbncw slIvS¿ `qan thWw. Xan- g v \ m- ´ nse {io s]cp- º -
h∂p. Ah-IqSn tN¿Øv sFIy-I- GI D¬∏-∂-skkv BsW-¶n¬ Øq¿ (t\m°n- b bpw a‰pw), Nm
WvtT\-\b - mWv ]m¿e-sa‚ v CXn-\w- \qdv slIvSdpw sFSn A\p-_-‘- Wv U o- K - V nse Izm¿°v kn‰n,
Ko-Imcw \¬In-b-Xv. (B ka-bØv sk-kn\v 25 slIvSdpw `qan thWw. alo{µm thƒUv kn‰n (X-an-gv\m-Sv),
CS-Xp-]£ Fw]n-am¿ Dd-ßp-I-bm- tI{µ- ` - c - W - { ]- t Z- i - ß - f n¬ Cu tamt{Smf ˛ sk¬, BUn-bmkv
bn-cp-∂p-thm-sb∂p tNmZn-°-cp-Xv) Xmgv∂ ]cn-[n-bn¬ Nne Cf-hp-Iƒ (B{µ) XpS-ßnbh {]h¿Ø\w
N´-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Ggp \¬Ip-∂p. XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ {][m-\-am-b-h-bm-
\K-cß - f - n¬ sh®v s]mXp sXfn-sh- \nc¥c kmº- Ø nI hf¿ Wv. Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒs°-Xnsc \nc-
Sp∏v \S-Øn. 800-e-[nIw \n¿t±i- ®°v hgn-a-cp-∂n-Sp-∂-h-bmWv sk h[n P\-Iob ka-cß - ƒ \S-°p-∂p-
߃ h∂p. Ah IqSn ]cn-K-Wn- kn¬ hcp∂ apX¬ap-S°v F∂ sh-∂Xv Cs∂mcp cl-ky-a-√. \µn-
®mWv 2006 s^{_p-hcn ]Øn\v \ymbw ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ch¿°v H´- {Kmapw knwKqcpw tIc- f - Ø n¬
N´- ß ƒ ]pd- Ø n- d - ° n- b - X v. \-h[n Cf-hp-Ifpw kuP-\y-ßfpw hym]- I - a mb N¿® sNø- s ∏- ´ Xv
CsX√mw "Xnc-°p-]n-Sn®p' sNbvX- \¬Ip- ∂ p. Chn- t S°psIm≠p {][m-\a - mbpw Ch CS-Xp-]£w `cn-
Xm-sW∂v k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p- hcp∂ Hcp D¬]-∂-Øn\pw bm °p∂ ]›n-_w-Km-fn-em-sW-∂X - n-\m-
∂n-√. Hmtcm skkv At]-£bpw sXmcp hn[ Cd-°p-a-Xn-Øocp-h-bp- em- W v . lcn- b m- \ - b nse tkm\n
]cn-tim-[n®v AwKo-Imcw \¬Ip-∂- an-√. BZy A©ph¿jw 50 iX-am- ∏
- Ø
- nse I¿j-Ik - a - cw i‡-am-Wv.
Xn-\p≈ AtYm-dn´n cq]o-I-cn-®p. \hpw kuP-\yw. hn¬∏\ \nIp-Xn- 50 e£w S¨ `£y-[m\yw D¬∏m-

12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ `qan-bm-Wh - nsS
_pl-cm-jv{S-°-º-\n°p ssIam-dp-
∂-Xv. bp]n-bnse Zm{Zn-bnepw hntZ-
i-I-º-\n°p \¬°p-∂Xv ]Xn-\m-
bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw slIvS¿ Irjn-`q-an-
X-s∂. Chn-sSbpw i‡-amb ka-
c-ap-≠v. KpP-dm-Ønse I®v XocØv
28 In. ao \o≠ Xoc-{]-tZ-iØv
13,000 slIv S ¿ `qan Aw_m\n
{Kq∏n\v \¬Ip-∂p. ap≠mc skkv.
CXn-\-IØv Hcp Xpd-ap-Jhpw hnam-
\-Øm-h-f-hp-ap-≠v. as‰-hn-sSbpw
CXp- ≠ m- h n- √ . ]q¿Æ- a mbpw
kzX{¥ hntZi hym]m-cw) CXn-s\-
Xnsc a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ i‡-
amb {]Xn-tcm-[-ap-b¿Øp-∂p. Hcp-
]t£ \µn-{Km-an-t\-°mƒ i‡-
amb AXn-{I-a-߃ \S∂ ÿe-
amWv Hdo-k-bnse Inew-K-\-K¿.
AhnsS t]mkvtIm-sb∂ sImdn-
b≥ Iº-\n-°mbn 4500 G°¿ `qan
Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂X - n-s\-Xnsc BZn-hm-kn-
Iƒ \S-Ønb ka-csØ s]meokv
shSn-sh®v t\cn´p ˛ Hscm-‰-Zn-hkw
13 t]¿ acn-®p-ho-Wp. dne-b≥kns‚
alm- a pw- s _bv skkn\v 35000
G°¿ `qan- b m- s W- S p- ° p- ∂ - X v .
samØw apws_bv \K-cØ - n‚ aq∂n-
em-Wv. ChnsS 3 e£w t]¿ IpSn-
bn-d-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. I¿j-Icpw {Kmao-
Wcpw \S-Ønb i‡-amb ka-c-
Øns‚ ^e-ambn k¿°m¿ Hcp
sd^-d≠Øn\p Xøm-dm-bn. AhnsS
98 iX-am\w t]cpw ]≤-Xn-s°-Xn-
cmbn thm´p- s N- b v X p. C\nbpw
F¥p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m¿°p-a-dn-bn-√.
C{X-b[ - nIw P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-
[-ßsf t\cn-´p-sIm≠p \S-∏n-em-
°p∂ skkv cmPy-Øn-\v, Npcp-ßn-
bXv k¿°m-cn-s\-¶nepw KpW-I-c-
amtWm? As√∂v G‰hpw i‡-
ambn ]d-™Xv, BtKm-fo-I-c-W-
Øns‚ A∏-kvtXm-e-\mb tI{µ-[-
\-a{¥n ]n. NnZw-_cw Xs∂-bm-Wv.
[\-a-{¥m-ebw \S-Ønb Hcp ]T-\-
a- \ p- k - c n®v Ct∏mƒ hn`m- h \w
sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw \ne-hn¬
h∂m¬ \nIp-Xn-bn-\Ø - n¬ k¿°m-
cn\p e`n-t°-≠ 1,76,000 tImSn cq]
\jvS-am-Ip-sa∂p Is≠-Øn. CXp-
sIm- ≠ p- X s∂ hym]m- c - a {¥n
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
Ia¬\m-Yp-ambn NnZw-_cw ]c-ky-
amb G‰p-ap-´-en\p Xs∂ Xøm-dm-
bn. Ib-‰p-aXn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-
th≠n k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ klm-
b- ß ƒ sIm≠p \S- ∏ n- e m- ° p∂
kzIm- c y- ] - ≤ - X n- I - f psS Nnehv ˛
t\´ hni-I-e\w \S-Ønb kn F
Pn Xøm- d m- ° nb dnt∏m¿´p- I ƒ
kXyw shfn-hm-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. 1998
hsc-bp≈ ]T-\ß - f- m-Wh - ¿ \S-Øn-
b-Xv. ChnsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ib-
‰p-aXn kwkv°-cW taJ-e-I-fn¬,
IÃwkv Xncph C\-Øn¬ am{Xw
cmPy- Ø n\p \jv S - a mbXv 7500
tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. Ch t\Sn-Ø∂
samØ hntZ-i\ - m-Wy-am-Is´ shdpw
4500 tImSn cq]-am-{X-hpw. C°mcyw
hy‡- a mbn Adn- ™ n´pw 1999-
˛2000¬ Cu taJ-e-I-fpsS \nIpXn
Cf-hp-Imew AXp-hscbp≠m-bn-
cp∂ A©p- h ¿j- Ø n¬ \n∂pw
]Øp-h¿j-am°n Db¿Øp-Ib - m-Wp-
≠m- b - X v . 2003- ˛ 2004 ImesØ
]T\w Ipd-°qSn henb kXy-߃
]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. B h¿jw
k¿°m¿ Ch¿°mbn \¬Inb
\nIpXn Cf-hp-Iƒ 39,704 tImSn
cq]-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. X≥h¿jw ]ncn-
™p-In-´nb samØw IÃwkv Xocp-
h-bpsS 8 iX-am\w hcpw Cu XpI.
2001-˛02¬ CXv X≥h¿j Xocp-h-
bnsS 62 iX-am-\hpw 2000-˛01¬ 41
iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv
Hmtcm h¿jhpw \nIpXn hcp-am-\-
Øns‚, kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip∂
]¶v IpXn®pbcp-∂p-sh-∂¿∞w.
kuP-\y-߃ hnhn[ cq]-ß-fn-ep-
≠v. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-ÿm-]-\-߃°mbn
ap≥Iq¿ ssek≥kv, Xocph Ingn-
hn-\p≈ ]mkv_p°v (Un C ]n-
_n), Ib-‰p-aXn t{]m’m-l-\-Øn-
\m-bp≈ aqe-[\ \nt£-]w, Ib-
‰p-aXn kwkv°-cW taJ-e-Jƒ,
Ah- b v ° p- ] p- d - Ø p≈ Ib- ‰ paXn
ASn-ÿm-\-am-°nb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ,
Ah-bvs°√mw Xncn-sI-\¬Ip∂
Xocp-h-Iƒ.... ]eXpw CXn¬ s]Sp-
∂p. Hcp L´-Øn¬ A¥m-cm-jv{S-
\m- W b \n[n- t ]mepw skkp- I -
tfbpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mbn \¬Ip∂
kuP- \ y- ß - t fbpw FXn¿°m≥
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Xøm-dm-bn.
Ib-‰p-aXn h¿≤-\, sXmgn¬,
kmt¶- X nIhnZym e`y- X , cmPy-
amsI kmº- Ø nI hf¿®,
AXns‚ Hcp ]¶v Xmtg°pw Acn-
®n-dßn Zcn-{Z-cpsS PohnXw sa®-s∏-
S¬ XpSßn Ch¿ Db¿Øp∂ Ah-
Im-i-hm-Z-߃ F{X-am{Xw kXy-
amWv? CXv C¥y-bn¬ am{X-a√ ]e
aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-fnepw ]T\
hnt[-ba - m-°n-bn-´p-≠.v kzX{¥t{SUv
bqWn- b - \ p- I - f psS A¥m- c mjv { S
tIm¨t^-U-td-j≥ (sFknF^v
Snbp ˛ 152 cmPy-ß-fn-embn 235
A^n-en-tb-‰Uv bqWn-b-\p-Iepw 15
tImSn AwK-ß-fp≈ kwL-S-\)
\S-Ønb hni-Z-amb ]T\w ImWn-
°p∂ hkvXp-X-Iƒ Xmsg ]d-bp-
∂-hb - m-Wv.
C∂v BtKmf aqe-[\w Gsd
Ne-\m-fl-I-am-Wv. GXp cmPyØpw
s]s´∂p hcn-Ibpw AtX thK-
Øn¬ Xs∂ hn´p- t ]m- I p- I bpw
sNøpw. Cu aqe-[\ - Ø- n-\mbn cmPy-
߃ (kw-ÿm-\-ß-fpw) ]c-kv]cw
a’-cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿°p≈ kuP-\y-
ßfpw t{]m’m-l\ - ß
- fpw h¿≤n∏n-
°p-∂-Xp-hgn Chsc BI¿jn-°p-
∂-XmWv a’-cw. CXp-hgn an°-cm-
Py-߃°pw henb \jvS-ap-≠m-Ip-
∂p. Xo¿Øpw hntI-{µo-Ir-X-amb
D¬]m- Z - \ - k w- h n- [ m- \ - ß - f mWv
C∂sØ _lp- c m- j v { S- ° - º - \ n-
Iƒ°p≈Xv . Hcp b{¥- Ø ns‚
hnhn[ `mK-߃ (tkm^v‰v shb-
dn-t‚-bpw) temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-
ØmWv \n¿an- ° p- ∂ - X v . Hmtcm
`mKhpw G‰hpw em`- I - c - a mbn
\n¿Ωn-°p-∂n-SØ - mWv Iº-\n-bp-≠m-
Iq. as‰mcp cmPyØv CXn-t\-°mƒ
em`- I - c - s a∂p I≠m¬ Ah¿
ÿew hnSpw. LSI-߃ \¬Ip∂
Iº-\n-Iƒ ]q´pw. as‰mcp cmPyw
Ah-cpsS hym]m-c-\bw am‰n-bm¬
Cu cmPysØ hyh-kmbw XI-cpw.
hkv{X-°b - ‰
- p-aXn \b-Øn¬ ssN\
hcp-Ønb Hcp am‰w aqew _w•m-
tZ- i nepw Ct¥m- t \- j y- b n- e p- a p-
≠mb sXmgn¬ \jvSw ]Øp-e£w
hoX-amWv. saIvkn-t°m-bnepw CXp
{]Xym- L m- X - a p- ≠ m- ° n. temI-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
13
 Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂ am‰-߃ icn-
sksk∂ Zpc¥w Ah-km-\n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ i‡-amb Hcp bmb Zni-bn-em-sW∂v B¿°pw Dd-
cmjv{So-b-i‡n Db¿∂p-h-c-Ww. cmjvv-{Sob I£n-Iƒ ∏n®p ]d-bm-\p-am-In-√. (]≠v tkmhn-
CXn\p Xøm-dm-In-s√-¶nepw a‰p- ]-e-bn-S-Øp-sa-∂-t]mse b‰v bqWn-b-\n¬ \S-°p-∂-Xn-s\-
P\- I o- b - { ]- X n- t cm[w D≠m- I mw. F∂m¬ am[y- a - sb√mw \ymbo-I-cn-®-Xns‚ \mW-
t°Sv (Zp-c-¥w) CXp-hsc Xo¿∂n-
߃t]mepw bYm¿Y-{]-iv\߃ ad-®p--sh-bv°m-\m-Wv, ´n-√t√m.) F∂mepw ssN\-sb∂
hnI-k\- Ø- ns‚ h‡m-°f - m-Im-\mWv {ian-°p-∂X
- v. Ct∏m- aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-Øns‚ A\p-
gp-≠mb kwhm-Z-߃t]mepw ]m¿´n X¿-°-ßfpw {Kq∏v `hw \mw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠X - p-Xs- ∂-
X¿°-ß-fp-ambn°mWm-\m-W-h¿ {ian-®-Xv. adn®v F√m bm-Wv. tlmwtK-tUmwKv {]hn-iy-
skkp-Ifpw Dt]-£n® tKmh≥ k¿°m-cns‚ amXrI bnse ssj≥s∏∂n-emWv ssN\-
ChnsS Db¿Øn- ° m- ´ m≥ Ah¿ Xøm- d m- b n- √ - t √m. bnse B-ZysØ skkv hcp-∂-Xv.
3,27,000 tlIvS¿ `qan-bmWv CXn-
tIm¨{Kkv `cn-°p∂ kwÿm-\-am-bn-´p-t]mepw B \mbn \o°n- s h- ® - X v . apX- e m- f n-
]m¿´nbpw AXp-b¿Øn-°m-´p-∂n-√. ØsØ H‰- s ∏- S pØn HXp- ° n-
\n¿Øm≥ th≠n-bmWv CXp sNøp-
Ønse G‰hpw Ipd™ Iqen-\n-c- AhImiw \tj-[n-°epw ChnsS ∂-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Ah-
°mWv ssN\-bn-te-sX∂Xn\m-em- km[m-c-W-am-Wv. 70-˛90 iX-am\w Imi-hm-Zw. k¿°m¿ \nb-{¥-W-
Wn-Xv. kv{XoI-fmWv ChnsS tPmen sNøp- Øn¬ samØw 55 skkp- I ƒ
CØcw Iº\n-Iƒ {]mtZ-inI ∂-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcp ImeØpw ssN\-bn¬ ÿm-]n-®p. {]hn-iy-
kaq-l-Øn¬\n∂pw H∂pw hmßn- sXmgn¬\n-baw \S-∏n-em-°m-\mbn Iƒ°m- b n- c p∂p `qan- h n- \ n- t bm- K -
√. Cd-°p-aXn (Xo-cp-h-bn-√-t√m) bmsXmcp t]mcm-´hpw \S-°n-√. Øn\p≈ Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-°m≥ A[n-
bmWv em`-sa-¶n¬ ]q¿W-ambpw \ΩpsS aÆpw sh≈-hp-a-S-°-ap≈ Imcw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. `q]-cn[n
Aßs\ sNøpw. Xt±-io-b¿°n-Xp- {]IrXn hn`-hß - fpw sshZypXn XpS- \nbaw am‰m≥ {]hn- i y- I ƒ°v
sIm-s≠mcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-ap-≠m-Ip- ßnb s]mXp-k-º-Øp-Ifpw a\p- tI{µ-˛-`-cWw A\p-a-Xn \¬In. 80
∂n- √ . bmsXm- c p- h n[ ]pXnb jym-≤zm-\hpw Ipd™ Nne-hn¬ Iƒhsc `qan apgp-h≥ k¿°m¿
\n¿amW kmt¶-XnI hnZybpw B (sIm-≈-b-Sn-®v) D]-tbm-Kn®v em`w (I-Ωyq¨) DS-aÿ - X
- b
- n-em-bn-cp-∂p.
cm-Py-Øn\p In´n-√. DZm-lc - W
- Ø- n\v hmcn-°q-´p∂ skkp-I-fn¬ cmPy- s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ \nc-h[n {]hn-iy-
Hcp Imdns‚ {]tXyI b{¥-`mKw Øn\pw P\-߃°pw KpW-Ic - a
- mb Iƒ a’-cn®v Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-e-
am{X- a p- ≠ m- ° p∂ Iº- \ n- b n¬ H∂p-an-s√-∂-XmWv kXyw. Iƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬In. 1993 ¬
hcp∂ kmt¶- X n- I - h nZy B skkn\pw a‰p-sa-Xn-cmbn ]d- CØcw 8000 ]pXnb taJ-e-Iƒ
{]tXyI Imdns‚ {]tXyI tamU- bp- ∂ - h ¿ ]g- © ≥ {]Xyb- Db¿∂p- h - ∂ p. {Kma- Ø nse `qan
en\p am{Xw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bX - m-Wv. imkv{X`mfiw t]dp- ∂ - h - c m- kzIm-cy-ÿm-]-\-߃°v hn¬°m-
B Iº\n AXp hmßm≥ Xømdm- sW∂pw cmPyØns‚ hnI- sa∂ \nb-a-t`-Z-KXn h∂p. 1985˛95
bn-s√-¶n¬ B hnZy-sIm-s≠mcp k\Øn\p≈ Xpc¶w shbv°p-∂- ImeØv 15 e£w slIvS¿
{]tbm-P-\-hp-an-√-t√m. C¥y-b-S-°- h-cm-sW-∂p-ap≈ ÿncw hmZß k¿°m¿ `qan C{]-Imcw kzIm-cy-
ap-ff aq∂mw temI-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ƒ°p ]pdsa (C-SX - p-]£
- sØ \n»- I-º\ - n-Iƒ°p ssIam-dn. At∏mgpw
]e-Xn\pw tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ _v Z - c m- ° m≥) ssN\- b psS t\´- Irjn-`qan hn¬]\ A\p-hZ- n-®n-cp-∂n-
D≠m-bn-cp∂ ImesØ Ib-‰-aXn ߃ D-b¿Øn-°m-´m\pw hna¿i\ √. F∂n´pw \nb-a-ew-L\w \SØn
Ct∏m-gn-√. \ap°p e`n-°p∂psh∂- apb¿Øm-dp-≠v. ]≠v "ssN\-bn¬ `qan ssIam-‰a - p-≠m-bn. CXns‚ ^e-
h- I m- i - s ∏- S p∂ hntZ- i - \ m- W - b - ag s]øp-tºmƒ ChnsS IpS- ]n-Sn- ambn kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® {ZpX-K-Xn-
Øns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw Cd-°p-a-Xn- °p-∂h - ¿' F∂v IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Imsc bn- e m- b n. 20- ˛ 30 iX- a m- \ w- h sc
°mbn hn\n- t bm- K n- ° p∂ hyh- hna¿in-®-h¿ Xs∂bmWv Ct∏m- AXp-b¿∂p. C¥y-bpsS samØw
kmbßfm-Wn-h. t\csØ ]d-™- gnXp ]d-bp-∂-sX-∂Xpw {it≤-b-am- Ib- ‰ p- a XnbpsS \men- s em- ∂ n- e -
Xp- t ]mse \ΩpsS hntZ- i - \ m- Wv. ssN\ sNøp-∂s - X√mw icn-bm- [nIw ssj≥s∏≥ taJ- f -
WbtiJcw 15000 tImSn tUmf-dn- sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v F¥¿∞- bn¬\n∂p am{X-ap-≠m-bn. F∂m¬
\- S p- Ø m- s W- ∂ - X n- \ m¬ CXp sa∂padn-bn-√. \mfn-Xp-hsc ssN\- CXn\p ssN\ \¬Inb kmaq-ly-
h¿≤n∏n°m≥ Cf-hp-Iƒ Im´nb bpsS hf¿®bpw Ahn- S sØ ]m-cÿ- n-Xn-Ih - ne hfsc hep-Xm-bn-
sXmgn¬k-a-chpw bmsXmcp hn[ - cmjv { So- b - k m- a q- l ym- h - ÿ - I fpw cp-∂p. kmº-Øn-Im-k-aXzw s]-
\n-b-am-\p-krXB\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw hyXy- k v X - a m- s W∂ kXyhpw s´∂p h¿≤n- ® p. {]hniy- I ƒ
\¬Im-Xn-cn-°epw t{SUv bqWn-b≥ ChnsS Hm¿°m-dn-√. ssN\bn¬ XΩnepw {]-hn-iy-Iƒ°-IØv {Kma-

14 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
ßfpw \K- c - ß fpw XΩnepw
AkaXzw `o-a-ambn hf¿∂-Xp-aqew
h≥tXm-Xn¬ {Kmao-W¿ \K-c-Øn-
te°p IpSn-tb-dn. ]e \K-c-ß-
fnepw ]mXn-bn-tesd IpSn-tb-‰-°m-
cm-bn. aqe-[-\-Øns‚ em`w h¿≤n-
∏n-°m≥ Iqen KWy-ambn Ipd-°m≥
\n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. t{SUv bqWn-b-\-
\p-Iƒ A{]-k-‡-am-bn. ]s£
ASn-®a - ¿Ø-s∏-´h - c- psS {]Xn-tj[w
\nb- { ¥n- ° m- \ m- b n- √ . H´- \ - h [n
an∂¬ ]Wn-ap-S° - p-Iƒ ]e-bn-SØ - p-
ap- ≠ m- b n. Cusbmcp {]hn- i y-
bn¬am{Xw 2006 ¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-
e-[nIw an∂¬]-Wn-ap-S-°p-I-fm-Wp-
≠m-b-Xv. 5 e£w Ip´n-Iƒ AhnsS
sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-∂p. hnZym-
`ymkkwhn-[m\w Xmdp-
am- d m- b n. kaq- l - Ø n¬
\ncm-ibpw tamj-Whpw
Bfl-l-Xybpw s]cp-In.
k¿°m¿ C°mcyw
s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ Xncn-®-dn-
™p. 1997 ¬ Xs∂ \bw
am‰n. `qhn-\n-tbm-K-Øn-
se am‰-Øn\p I¿i-\-\n-
b- { ¥- W - a m- b n. 1998 ¬
Irjn-`qan kwc-£-W-\n-
baw h∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-
°n\v taJ-e-I-fpsS AwKo-Imcw
d±m-°n. Ct∏mƒ HutZym-Kn-Iambn
56 taJ-e-I-tf-bp-≈p. \nIp-Xn-C-f-
hp-Iƒ ]eXpw ]n≥h-en-®p. ]t£
CsXm∂pw ImWm≥ \ΩpsS `c-
Wm- [ n- I m- c n- I tfm am[y- a - ß tfm
Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. ]Icw ssN\okv
hnI-k\sØ Ah¿ hmgvØn-sIm-
t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssN\okv k¿°m-
c- n s‚ ap≥- D - ] - t Z- j v T mhv Xs∂
]d™p ""ChnsS (ssj≥s∏≥)
\ap°v hgn-ap-´n-bn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v.
P\m-[n-]-Xy-an-√, iey-°m-cmb ]cn-
ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I-cn-√, bqWn-b-\p-
Iƒ°v kzmX-{¥y-an-√, F∂n´pw
AhnsS-t∏mepw Imcy-߃ icn-
bmbn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√.
ssN\-sb-°m´n CS-Xp-]-£-
sØ-sbm∂pw hnc-t´-≠X - n-√. kmº-
Øn-I-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v CXp am{Xta
hgn-bp-≈p-sh∂v Ahcpw AwKo-I-
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Npcp-ßnbXv `c-WØ
te-dp-tºm-sg-¶nepw k¿°m-cn\pw
P\-߃°pw {]Ir-Xn°pw C∂pw
\msfbpw h≥\-jvTa - p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂d- n-
™n´pw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ k¿∆-I-
£n-k-a-hmbw D≠m-Ip-∂-sX-¥p-
sIm≠v ? sX‰mb hnI- k - \ - k -
¶¬]w CXn-s\mcp Imc-W-am-Imw.
F∂m¬ AXn-\p-a-∏pdw h≥em`w
sImøp∂ Cu _nkn- \ -   n¬
X߃°pw em`-Øns‚ Hcp \√
]¶v In´p-sa∂v Ah¿°p a\- n-em-
bn-cn-°pw. ap≥]p ]d™ kuP-\y-
ßfpw Cf-hp-Ifpw am{X-a√ apX-en-
d- ° p- ∂ - h - c psS e£yw. `qan-
sb∂]cnanX-amb hn`hw IqSp-X¬
BZm-bI - c
- a
- mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂
am¿K-߃ Ah¿°-dn-bmw. Xß-
fpsS em`w ho≠pw aqe-[-\-ambn-
d°n dnb¬ FtÉv hym]m-c-Øn-
eqsS ]e aS- ß m°m- \ m- I p- ∂ p.
skkn-\mbn e`n-°p∂ `qan-bn¬ 50
iX-am\w hyh-km-bm-h-iy-߃°v
D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂mWv tI{µ-\n-
baw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hyh-km-b-sa-∂-
Xn¬ Irjnbpw J\-\hpw Hs°
hcp-∂p. _m°n `qan-bmWv kº-
∂¿°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\mbn \¬Ip-
∂- X v . cmPysØ Hcp \nb- a hpw
\nIp-Xnbpw _m[-I-am--Im-Ø hn[-
Øn¬ kpc-£n-X-cmbn°gn-bm≥
kº-∂¿°v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p, Hcp
hn[- Ø n¬ kz¿Kw
krjv S n°- s ∏- S p- ∂ p. F√m- h n[
B[p- \ n- I - P o- h n- X - k u- I - c y- ß fpw
A¥-cmjv{S\ne-hm-c-Øn¬X-s∂,
hfsc Ipd™ Nne-hn¬ e`n-°p-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
- n- ∂p. I≈- ∑ msctbm ka- c - ° m-
sctbm `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. temI-
Øns‚ GXp `mK- Ø p- \ n- ∂ p≈
D¬]-∂hpw tkh-\hpw bmsXmcp
hn[ Cd- ° p- a - X n- ® p- ¶ - h p- a n- √ msX
AhnsS e`y-am-W.v ]pdØv Zcn-{Z¿°v
ho´p- ] - W n- b m≥ Db¿∂ hne°v
kna‚pw Iºnbpw a‰pw hmtß-≠n-
h-cp-tºmƒ, CX-n-\-I-Øp-≈-h¿°v
Ipd™ Nne-hn¬ hntZ-i-kn-a‚pw
hntZ-i-`-£-W-ßfpw aZy-hp-sa√mw
kpe- ` w. Ch¿°mbn kznanßv
]qfpw tKmƒ^v ¢_pw hm´v¿ Xow
]m¿°v Ãm¿ tlm´-ep-Ifpw Db-cpw.
Ch¿°p ]pd-Øp≈ Zcn-{Z¿°v IqSn
Ah- I m- i - s ∏´ sshZyp- X nbpw
sh≈hpw Ch¿ Ipd™ Nne-
hn¬ X´n-s°m-Sp-°pw. kº-
∂-cp-≠m-°p∂ amen-\y-߃
am{Xw ]pdØp hcpw. Ah-
cpsS hml- \ - ß ƒsIm≠v
\ΩpsS tdmUp-Iƒ \nd-bpw.
kzIm-cy-F-b¿t]m¿´pw
Ãm¿\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ hmk-tI-
{µ-ßfpw temtIm-Ø-c-tjm-
∏nßv amfp-If- p-sa√mw tN¿∂
Hcp Zzo]cmjv{S-ambn CXp
amdpw. cmPy- Ø n- \ - I sØ
cmPyw. skkn\v A\p-aXn
In´p-∂-h-sc-am{Xw Ah¿°v k¿
°m¿ Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw
AXh¿°v {]k-‡t- a-b√ - . P\-߃
GsX-¶nepw Imcy-Øn¬ {]Xn-tcm-
[n-®m¬ AXp t\cn-Sm≥ kzIm-cy-
ssk-\yhpw skIyq-cn-ddn kwhn-[m-
\-ßfpw D≠m-Ipw. ChnsS `c-W-
hy-hÿ P\m-[n-]-Xytam GIm-[n-
]-Xytam tkmjy-enkw Xt∂tbm
BImw. \Ω-psS cmjv{Sob t\Xm-
°-fn¬ Hcp ]¶v CØcw kuI-cy-
ß-fn¬ Pohn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p.
Ahn-SsØ em`-Øn¬ ]¶p ]‰m≥
B{K-ln-°p-∂p.
_wKm-fn-s\-∏‰n C\n ]d-tb-≠-
Xn-√. Sm‰m- X¬°mew(?) ÿew
Xs∂ hn´p. `q]-cn-jvI-cWw Hcp ]cn-[n-
hsc \S-∂Xpw CS-Xp-]-£-cm-jv{So-
b-Øn\p i‡-amb thcp-I-fp-≈-Xp-
ambXn\m-emWv ChnsS \n∂p \tc-
{µ-tamUn Sm‰sb dm©n-sIm-≠p-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
15
t]m-bn. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv ߃t]mepw bYm¿Y-{]-iv\߃ cp- s Sbpw Xm¬]cyw dnb¬
tIc- f - Ø nse skkv A\p- a Xn ad- ® p--s h- b v ° m- \ m- W v , hnI- k - \ - Fkvt‰‰v Xs∂-bm-Wv. ^e-Øn¬
hnhm-Z-am-Ip-∂-Xv. `c-W-ap-∂-Wn- Øns‚ h‡m-°-fm-Im-\mWv {ian- ]pd-Øp-≈- sF.Sn ÿm]-\-߃
bnse c≠mw-I-£n-bmb kn]nsF °p-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gp-≠mb kwhm-Z- CXn-\I - t- Ø°p amdpw. A{X-Xs- ∂.
H∂p ]nS-™p-t\m-°n. (aq-∂m-dnse ߃t]mepw ]m¿´n X¿-°-ßfpw Xs∂-bp-a-√, ]pdØp {]h¿Øn-
\mW-t°Sv Igp-In-°-f-bm≥ {ian-®- {Kq∏v X¿°-ßf - p-ambn°mWm-\m-W- °p∂ dnb¬ FtÃ- ‰ p- I ƒ°pw
Xm- W v . AsX- h n- s S - t ]m- I m≥) h¿ {ian-®-Xv. adn®v F√m skkp- hym]m-c-ÿm-]-\-߃°pw skkv
HSphn¬ Ahcpw AS-ßn. CØcw Ifpw Dt]-£n® tKmh≥ k¿°m- `oj-Wn-bm-Wv. Ah-tc-°mƒ em`-I-
Nne CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒaqew skkv cns‚ amXrI ChnsS Db¿Øn-°m- c- a mbpw Gsd kuI- c y- ß - t fm-
\bw D≠m-bn. tI{µ-\b - sØ At]- ´m≥ Ah¿ Xøm- d m- b n- √ - t √m. sSbpw hoSp \¬Im≥ skkv DS-a-
£n®v A¬]w sa®-am-sW∂p hmZ- tIm¨{Kkv `cn-°p∂ kwÿm-\- Iƒ Xøm- d m- I pw. tIc- f - Ø n¬
Øn-\p-th≠n kΩ-Xn-°mw. `qan- am-bn-´p-t]mepw B ]m¿´nbpw AXp- Ct∏mƒ A\p- a Xn \¬In- b n- c n-
bpsS 70 iX-am\w hyh-km-b-Øn- b¿Øn-°m-´p-∂n-√. sFSn-°m-bp≈ °p∂ an° ÿm-]-\-ßfpw dnb¬
\p-]t- bm-Kn-°W-sa-∂X - mWv {][m\ skkns‚ Xmgv∂ -`q-]-cn[n ]Øv FtÉv ImcmWv F∂pw Hm¿°mw.
\n_-‘-\. sXmgn¬ \nb-a-߃ G°- d m- ° m- \ m- W n- h nsS {iaw. AXm-W-h-cpsS hyh-km-b-sa∂p
I¿i- \ - a m- ° p- s a∂pw ]d- b p- ∂ p. sFSn°v skkv sIms≠¥p h∂m¬ 100 iX- a m\w `qanbpw
k¿°m-cn\p ]¶m-fnXzw XpS-ßnb {]tbm- P \w? skkn\p ]pdØv hn¬°mw. CsXm∂pw \mw Btem-
\n_- ‘ - \ - I ƒ am™p- t ]m- b n. Ah¿°p e`n-°p-∂X - n-\∏ - pdw H∂pw Nn-°m-td-bn-√.
]s£ Chn-sSbpw \nch[n {]iv\- AhnsS In´n-√-t√m. At∏mƒ Ah- XW¬, Im°-\m-Sv, sIm®n.
ß-fp-≠v. CXv tIhew \b-am-Wv,
\nb- a - a - √ . Hcp a{¥nk`m- t bm- K - Im¿´q¨ sI.-_n. a[p-kq-Z-\≥
Øn\p am‰m-hp∂tXbp-≈p. aqe-[-
\-k-Ω¿±hpw Agn-a-Xnbpw i‡-am-
bn- c n- ° p- ∂ \m´n¬ CXn- s emcp
{]iv\h - p-an-√. Ct∏mgpw 30 iX-am\w
`qan Ah¿°v CjvSw- t ]mse
(Izm¿t´gvkv am{Xw XpS-ßnb \nb-
{¥-W-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw Imcy-am-°m-
sX) D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. {]tXyI taJ-
e-bmbn Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ AXn-\-
IØv k¿°m-cn-s\¥p \nb-{¥-W-
ap--≠mIpw? Ah¿ CjvSw-t]mse
hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pw. \nIp-Xn-bn-fh - p-Iƒ
\¬Ip-∂Xv tI{µ-k¿°m-cm-Wt- √m.
`q]-cn-jv°c - W (]-cn[n) \nb-aß - ƒ
ewLn-°p-∂p-sh∂p I≠m¬ Nne
\S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°m≥ Ign-t™-°pw.
XmXzn- I - a mbn CXp icn- b m- s W-
¶nepw aq∂m-dn-sebpw hmK-a-Æn-
tebpw a‰pw A\p-`hw ]mT-am-sW-
¶n¬ k¿°m- c n\v Hcp Np°pw
sNøm-\n-√. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Ct∏m-
gsØ \bw. Hcp Xm¬Im-enI AS-
hp-\bw am{Xw.
sksk∂ Zpc¥w Ah-km-\n-
°- W - s a- ¶ n¬ i‡- a mb Hcp
cmjv{So-b-i‡n Db¿∂p-h-c-Ww.
cmjvv-{Sob I£n-Iƒ CXn\p Xøm-
dm-In-s√-¶nepw a‰p- ]-e-bn-S-Øp-sa-
∂- t ]mse P\- I o- b - { ]- X n- t cm[w
D≠m- I mw. F∂m¬ am[y- a -

16 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
 P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw (NAPM)
hm¿Ø
ho£Ww
hniIe\w

IpSnbnd°en\pw
]p\c[nhmkØn\pw ap≥]v
ta[m ]Sv°¿
1. F√m h≥InS ]≤XnIfpw ka{Kamb A]{KY\Øn\v ( Holistic appraisal) hnt[bam°Ww. ‘s]mXp
Xmev]cy’apƒ∏sS ]≤XnIfpsS F√mhißtfbpw Ipdn®v ]cntim[n°m≥ ]≤Xn _m[n°m\nSbp≈ P\ßsf
A\phZn°Ww. Bscbpw IpSnsbmgn∏n°msXtbm hfsc Ipd®p am{Xw IpSnbnd°ntbm ]≤XnbpsS F√m e£yßfpw
ssIhcn°m\p≈ km[yXIfpw BcmbWw. kmaqly hnebncpØepIƒ \nba]cam°Ww.
2. `qan Gs‰Sp°en\v ]pdInep≈ ‘s]mXp Xmev]cy’sa∂ AhImihmZsØ tNmZyw sNøm≥ ]≤Xn _m[nX
P\߃°pw P\Iob kwLS\Iƒ°pw \nba]camb AhImiap≠mbncn°Ww. ]≤Xnsb kw_‘n®v F√m
hnhcßfpw dnt°m¿UpIfpw Ah¿°v e`yambncn°Ww.
3. IpSnbnd°epw Poht\m]m[nIfpsS \mihpw D≠mIp∂ GXv ]≤Xnbpw AwKoIcn°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v Ah
_m[n°p∂ kaqlßfpsS ap≥Iq´nbp≈ AdnthmSp IqSnb kΩXw hmßnbncn°Ww. ‘A]q¿∆ßfn¬ A]q¿∆’amb
tIkpIfn¬ am{Xta _ew {]tbmKn®p≈ IpSnbnd°¬ A\phZn°mhq.
4. IpSnbnd°¬ H´pw Xs∂ Bhiyan√mØ As√¶n¬ Ipd®p am{Xw IpSnbndt°≠n hcp∂ _ZepIƒ
]cntim[n®psh∂pw G‰hpw Ipd®mfpIsf am{Xsa IpSnbnd°nbn´p≈qsh∂pw Dd∏m°Ww.
5. F√m ]p\c[nhmk πm\pIfnepw (R & R) `qanbv°p ]Icw `qan F∂ XØzw ]men°s∏´ncn°Ww. AXmbXv `qan
\jvSamb F√mh¿°pw \jvS]cnlmcambn ]Icw `qan kzmbØam°m\p≈ Ahkcw \¬IWw.
6. \jvS]cnlmcw IW°m°ptºm¬ `qanbpsS ssIam‰aqeyw I¿i\ambpw Itºmf hnebn¬ Xs∂ IW°m°Ww.
7. \jvSs∏Sp∂ hkvXphns‚bpw ÿmhc PwKa hkvXp°fpsSbpw \jvS]cnlmcw IW°m°p∂Xnt\msSm∏w
\jvSs∏Sp∂ Poht\m]m[nIƒ°pw \jvSamIp∂ Ahkc߬°pw `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂ AtXmdn´n \jvS]cnlmcw
\¬IWw. ]≤Xn aqew \jvSs∏Sp∂ s]mXp kuIcy߃°pw s]mXpapXen\pw aXnbmb \jvS]cnlmcw
IW°m°Ww.
8. ]≤Xn°mbn _‘s∏´ FsX¶nepw {]h¿Ø\tam ]Wntbm _m[n°p∂ F√mhscbpw ]≤Xn_m[nXcmbn
]cnKWn°Ww. XßfpsS hoSpIfn¬ \nt∂m Poht\m]m[nIfn¬ \nt∂m ]pd¥≈s∏´h¿°pw AXs√¶n¬
s]mXphmbn´p≈ {]IrXn hn`hßfnt∑ep≈ {]m]yX (Access) \jvSs∏´ hy‡nIƒ°pw IpSpw_߃°pw
kaql߃°pw Cu \bw _m[Iambncn°pw.
9. ]p\c[nhmk taJebpw `qanbpw Xncs™Sp°p∂ {]{Inbbn¬ ]≤Xn _m[nXcpsS ]¶mfnØw Dd∏phcpØpIbpw
Ahkm\ Xocpam\Øn\p ap≥]v AhcpsS kΩXw \n¿_‘amIpIbpw thWw.
10. ]p\c[nhmk {]{Inbbv°v D≈ kab{Iaw kwthZ\£aXtbmsS Xocpam\n°pIbpw P\߃°v ]pXnb
]cnkchpambpw PohnX ssienbpambpw CWßnt®cphm≥ BhiyØn\v kabw \¬IpIbpw thWw. XßfpsS
]q¿∆nI `h\ßfn¬ Xmakn®p sIm≠p Xs∂ ]p\c[nhmk `qanbn¬ Irjn sNøp∂Xn\pw ]cnNcn°p∂Xn\pw
Ipd™Xv IpSnbnd°en\v c≠p h¿jw apºv Xs∂sb¶nepw ]≤Xn _m[nX¿°v `qan \¬Iphm≥ \nbaap≠mIWw.
11. apgph≥ \jvS]cnlmchpw hnXcWw sNøp∂Xn\p ap≥t]m ]q¿Æamb ]p\c[nhmk ]mt°Pv apgph\mbn
\S∏nem°p∂Xn\p ap≥t]m ]p\c[nhmk ÿew F√m A¿∞Ønepw (IpSnbnd°en\v Hcp h¿jØn\p ap≥t])
Hcp°p∂Xn\p ap≥t]m Bscbpw IpSnsbmgn∏n°cpXv.
12. P\߃ XßfpsS `h\ßfn¬ \n∂pw IrjnbnSßfn¬ \n∂pw amdm≥ Xømdmhp∂ns√¶n¬ ]p\c[nhmk
]mt°Pn\v t]mcmbvaIfps≠∂pw IpSnbnd°s∏Sp∂hcpsS ]p\c[nhmk \S]SnIsfSp°p∂Xn¬ hogvNIfps≠∂pw
IcptX≠Xp≠v. CXns\ ]p\c[nhmk {]{InbbpsS ]cmPbambn ImWWw.
13. Ignbp∂nStØmfw IpSnbnd°s∏Sp∂ P\ßsf Hcpan®v Ignbm\\phZn°Ww.
14. \jvS]cnlmcØn\p ]pdsa ]≤Xn Nnehns‚ 10 iXam\sa¶nepw ]p\c[nhmkØn\mbn sNehgn°Ww.
15. ]≤XnbpsS sjbdpIƒ `qcnbmIΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASnÿm\Ønembncn°Ww hnXcWw sNtø≠Xv.
J\\Øns‚bpw a‰v hyhkmbßfpsSbpw 50% sjb¿ ]≤Xn _m[nXkaql߃°pw 10% t\cn´p _m[n®
P\߃°pw 10% sXmgnemfnIƒ°pw hnXcWw sNøWsa∂mWv dnt∏m¿´v A\pimkn°p∂Xv.

44 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
 F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

F≥.F.]n.Fw. P\d¬ t_mUnbnte°v kzmKXw

\hw_¿ 9,10 ]≥th¬ (apwss_)

kplrsØ, h¿§obXbv s °Xncmb t]mcm´w, DØchmZnØ߃ F√mhcpw ]¶v

Ign™ Iptd°meambn Xm¶ƒ
F≥.F.]n.Fw.¬ ]¶mfnbmtbm
A`ypZbImw£nbmtbm _‘s∏´v
hcnIbmWt√m. ]Øn\ \b߃
cq]oIcn®psIm≠v 1996 emWv Hcp
kºq¿Æ kJyambn hm¿≤bnse
tkhm{Kmw B{iaØn¬ h®v
P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob k
Jyw {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n°p∂Xv.
At\Iw P\Iob {]ÿm\ßsfbpw
kwLS\Isfbpw hy‡nIsfbpw
]et∏mgmbn Cu Iq´mbv a bpsS
`mKambn sIm≠p hcm\pw kacßf
neqsSbpw {]NcW ]cn]mSnIfneq
sSbpw ASnÿm\ hnjbßsfbpw
{]iv\ßsfbpw Db¿Øns°m≠p
hcm\pw hnPbn∏n°m\pw \ap°v
Ign™n´p≠v. Ib‰nd°ßfpsS Hcp
bm{Xbmbncp∂p AsX∂v ]dbmw.
F≥tdmWns\Xncmb kacw, ]∂m
ap‡ Hmbn¬ ^o¬Upambn _‘
s∏´ AgnaXn, tZiv _Nmthm tZiv
_\mthm A`nbm≥, πm®naS kacw,
Da¿Kmhnse t]m¿´ns\Xncmb
kacw, \µn{Kmw XpSßnb sk p
Iƒ, A\ymbamb IpSnsbmgn°
ens\Xnsc cmPysaßpw \S°p∂
kac߃ XpSßnb At\Iw {]iv\
ßfn¬ \ap°v ^e{]Zambn CS
s]Sm\pw hnPbn∏n°m\pw Ign™n
´p≠v . AkwLSnX taJebnse
{]iv\߃, ZfnX¿°pw \yq\]£
߃°pw t\scbp≈ AXn{Ia߃,
enwK \oXn°mbp≈ ]cn{ia߃ h®v Gs‰Spt°≠Xp≠v. \ΩpsS
XpSßnbhsb klmbn°m\pw CXp hscbp≈ {]h¿Ø\ßsf
hy‡amb \ne]mSpIƒ ssIs°m hnebncp Øm\p≈ kabambn.
≈m\pw \ap°v Ign™n´p≠v. temI \ΩpsS Xocp am\ßsf apdpsI
_m¶ns‚bpw temIhym]mc kwLS ]nSn®psIm≠v ]pXnb sh√phnfn
\bpsSbpw P\hncp≤ \ne ]mSpIsf Isf Fßs\ t\cnSm≥ Ignbpsa∂v
tNmZyw sNøm\pw \ap°v km[n®n BtemNn°Ww. IqSpX¬ {]ÿm\
´p≠v. ßsfbpw hy‡nIsfbpw ]¶mfnI
tZiob kJyw Bcw`n°ptºmƒ fm°n sIm≠v F≥.F.]n.Fw.s‚
kmºØnI DZmchXv°cW \bß ASnØd hnIkn∏n°m≥ Ignb Ww.
ƒ AXns‚ {]mcw` Zibnembncp∂p. C°mcy߃ N¿® sNøp∂Xn \pw
Ign™ ]Xn\mev ]Xn\©v h¿j Xocpam\saSp°p∂ Xn\pambn
Øn\nsS Nne hnPbßsfms° F≥.F.]n.Fw. P\d¬ t_mUn
t\Sm\mbn´ps≠¶nepw ÿnXn apwss_bv°SpØp≈ ]\then¬
KXnIƒ AXy¥w hjfmbncn°p h®v tNcp∂p. ( bqk^v sald≈n
IbmWv . hnIk\Øns‚ t]cn¬ sk‚¿, hnt√Pv Xmc, ]≥th¬,
\nµyhpw {Iqchpamb AXn{Ia dmbvKUv)
ßfmWv IenwK\K¿, \µn{Kmw, kp{][m\amb Cu P\d¬ t_mUn
dmbvKUv XpSßnb CSßfn¬ Agn®p tbmKØnte°v Xm¶sf lm¿±h ambn
hn´Xv. OØokvKVn¬ k¬hmPpUw £Wn°p∂p.
\SØp∂ \clXyIƒ, B{‘m{]tZ
iv, almcmjv{S, tIcfw XpSßnb BZcthmsS,
kwÿm\ßfnse I¿jI Bfll
XyIƒ.... P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS ta[m]Sv°¿,
Iq´mbvabpw A\oXns°Xnsc Iq´mb kµo]v ]mWvsU (DØc{]tZiv)
i_v Z hpw Chsb√mw A\nhmcy ap‡m {iohmkvXh (almcmjv{S)
am°p∂p. B\µv akvKmthm¶¿ (KpPdmØv)
F≥.F.]n.Fw. Iq´mbva C\nbpw KoXm cmaIrjvW≥ (Xangv\mSv)
IqSpX¬ i‡ns∏SptØ≠Xp≠v. ]n.sN∂ø (B{‘m {]tZiv)
{]iv\߃ ]Tn°pIbpw {]h¿Ø
\߃ Nn´s∏SpØpIbpw kac߃ IqSpX¬ hnhc߃°v :
P\Iob ]¶mfnØtØmsS Bkq{X PntbmtPmkv, t^m¨ : 9446000701
Ww sNøpIbpw sNtø≠Xp≠v .

tPm¨knbv°v {]Wmaw
tIcfØnse ]cnÿnXn {]ÿm\Ønse Kpcpÿm\ob\pw
Nn¥Ifnepw {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw {]hmNI Xpeyw apsº \S∂ s{]m^.
tPm¨kn tP°_ns‚ \ncymWØn¬ P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob
kJyw (F≥.F.]n.Fw.) A\ptimN\w tcJs∏SpØp∂p.
{io tPm¨knbpsS th¿]mSv tIcfØnse ]cnÿnXn
{]ÿm\߃°pw Iq´mbv a Iƒ°pw Xocm \jv S amW D≠m°nbncn
°p∂sX∂v P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw A`n{]mbs∏´p.
At±lØns‚ Zo]vXamb Hm¿Ω \ΩpsS apt∂m´p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃°v
{]tNmZ\amhs´ F∂v R߃ B{Kln°p∂p.

2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
45
 F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

{]tXyI kmºØnI taJeIƒ°v (SEZs) A\paXn \evIcpsX∂v Bhiys∏´psIm≠v Pntbm

tPmkv , Sn. ]o‰¿, ^m. AKÃn≥ F∂nhcSßp∂ F≥.F.]n.Fw. {]Xn\n[n kwLw kn.]n.sF.
kwÿm\ sk{I´dn {io. shfnbw `m¿§hs\ kµ¿in®v sk]vXw_¿ 17 \v N¿® \SØn. sk ns\
kw_‘n®v kn.]n.sF. \ntbmKn® sk v ]T\ kanXnbpsS A≤y£\mb {io. Im\w cmtP{µ≥
Fw.F¬.Fbv°v F≥.F.]n.Fw. \nthZ\w \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. \nthZ\Øns‚ ]q¿Æcq]w Xmsg
tN¿°p∂p.

k¿,
{]tXyI kmºØnI taJeIƒ°v (SEZs)hy‡amb \nbahpw \nb{¥Wßfpan√msX A\paXn \¬Im\p≈
k¿°mcns‚ \ne]mSn¬ P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS Bi¶ Adnbn°p∂p. sk pIƒ \ΩpsS cmjv{SØns‚
]cam[nImcØn\pw `qcn]£w P\ßfpsS t£aØn\pw hnLmXambncn°psa∂mWv F≥.F.]n.Fw.s‚ kpNn¥nXamb
A`n{]mbw. sk pambn _‘s∏´v \S∂p hcp∂ N¿®Ifn¬ \ΩpsS \mSns‚bpw P\ßfpsSbpw Xmev]cy߃
kwc£n°p∂Xn\\ptbmPyamb \ne]mSpIƒ AßbpsS {]ÿm\w kzoIcn°psa∂v R߃ {]Xo£n°p∂p.
AßbpsS / ]m¿´nbpsS kXzc {i≤bv°pw ]cnKW\bv°pambn Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂ hkvXpXIƒ hn\b]pc cw
ka¿∏n°p∂p.

1. tIcfØns‚ khntij kmlNcy߃°v A\pkcn®v Hcp sk v kwÿm\ \nbaw ]m m°nbXn\p tijw
am{Xta ]pXnb sk pIƒ°v A\paXn \¬Imhq. hnhn[ Xeßfn¬ th≠{X N¿®Iƒ°p tijw am{Xta
tIcfØn\mbp≈ {]tXyI kmºØnI taJe \nbaw cq]oIcn°mhq.
2. sXmgn¬ \nba߃ (Industrial dispute act, Minimum wages act, Workmen compensation act etc..) {]tXyI kmºØnI
taJeIƒ°pw _m[Iam°Ww. sXmgnemfnIƒ°p≈ C≥jpd≥kv, ]n.F^v, kv{Xo sXmgnemfnIƒ°p≈
AhImi߃ XpSßnbh \S∏nem°p∂psh∂v Dd∏p hcpØWw.
3. `cWLS\bpsS 73 Dw 74 Dw t`ZKXn {]Imcw Xt±i kzbw `cW ÿm]\߃°p \¬Inbn´pff A[nImc
]cn[nbn¬ \n∂v sk ns\ Hgnhm°cpXv. sk v ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p AXXv ]©mbØpIfpsS A\paXn
hmßnbncn°Wsa∂v hyhÿ sNøWw. {]mtZinI \nIpXnIƒ (Local Taxes)ASbv°p∂Xn¬ \n∂v sk ns\
Hgnhm°cpXv.
4. 1894 se `qan Gs‰Sp°¬ \nbaØnse ‘s]mXp Xmev]cy’sa∂Xv F√m P\ßfpsSbpw s]mXphmb Xvev]cyØn\v
th≠nbmsW∂v DNnXamb am\ZWvUßfneqsS \n¿Æbn°Ww. `qan \jvSs∏Sp∂h¿°v ]Icw `qanbpw Itºmf
hnebn¬ \jvS]cnlmchpw ]≤Xn \S∏nem°p∂Xn\p apºp Xs∂ hnXcWw \SØnbncn°Ww.
5. k¿°m¿ sk n\mbn `qan Fs‰Sp°ptºmƒ ASnb¥nc hyhÿ (Emergency clause) sk v tI{µ \nbaØn¬
Dƒs∏SpØWsa∂v tI{µk¿°mcnt\mSv apJya{¥n A`y¿∞n®Xmbn Adnbp∂p. AXv ]n≥hen°Ww. P\ßfpsS
AdnthmSp IqSnb kΩXan√msX `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xv icnb√.
6. k¿°m¿ kzImcy kwcw`I¿°v sNbvXp sImSp°p∂ ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfpw CfhpIfpw IW°nseSpØv
AXns‚ aqeyØn\\pkcWambn 10 iXam\Øn¬ IpdbmØ {]bXv\ Hmlcn (Sweat equity) G¿s∏SpØWw.
7,. sk pIfpsS {]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØp∂Xn\p≈ k¿°m¿ kwhn[m\w D≠mIWw. hmKvZm\w sNbvX
sXmgnepIfpw Dev]mZ\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØm≥ sk pIƒ°v km[n®ns√¶n¬ sk v \paXn d±psNøm\pw
Gs‰SpØ `qan Xncns®Sp°m\pw hyhÿ sNøWw. Hcp tªm°v Imebfhn¬ (DZm : A©p h¿jw) A\paXn
\¬Imhp∂ sk pIfpsS FÆw t\csØ ¢n]vXs∏SpØWw.
8. skkn\mbn At]£n°p∂hcpsS hnizmkyX ]cntim[n®v t_m≤ys∏´Xn\p tijw am{Xta A\paXn°mbn
]cnKWn°mhq. `qan I®hS°m¿°pw dntkm¿´pIƒ°pw sk v A\phZn°cpXv. Dev]mZ\ taJebv°pw ASnÿm\
hyhkmb߃°pw ap≥KW\ \¬IWw.
9. `£y kpc£nXØzw Dd∏p hcpØp∂Xn\v ^e`qbnjvTamb IrjnbnSßfpw a’y_‘\ taJeIfpw kpc£m
`o£WnbpsS ]›mØeØn¬ IStemc taJebpw sk n\mbn hn´psImSp°cpXv.
10. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ Zu¿e`yw t\cnSp∂ Pew, sshZypXn a‰v {]IrXn hn`h߃ XpSßnbh kuP\yambn sk n\v
\¬IcpXv.

46 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
 F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

11. ]cnÿnXn kwc£W \nbaßfpw XoctZi kwc£W \nbaßfpw h\ \nbaßfpw {]tXyI kmºØnI
taJebv°pw _m[Iam°Ww.
12. {]tXyI kmºØnI taJeIƒ hgn {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw \jvSs∏Sp∂ sXmgnepIfpsS IWs°Sp°Ww.
sXmgn¬ \jvSs∏Sp∂hcpsS ]p\c[nhmkhpw sXmgnepw sk ns‚ `mKambn ]cnKWn°Ww.
13. samØw skkv `qanbpsS 70% Dev]mZ\ BhiyØn\mbn \o°n shbv°Ww.
14. {]tXyI kmºØnI taJebn¬ tKmƒ^v tImgvkv A\phZn°cpXv.
15. sk v kw_‘n® F√m A[nImcßfpw Hcp DtZymKÿ\n¬ am{Xw tI{µoIcn°cpXv. sXmgnemfnIfpsS tkh\
thX\߃ Dd∏phcpØm≥ Hcp te_¿ t_m¿Uv ]cnKWn°mhp∂XmWv.
16. skkn¬ am[ya {]h¿ØI¿°v {]thi\m\paXn D≠mbncn°Ww.
17. sk pambn _‘s∏´ \S]Sn {Ia߃ kpXmcyambncn°Ww. sk v kw_‘n® F√m hnhcßfpw s]mXp
P\߃°v e`yambncn°Ww. Ct∏mƒ IrXyamb hnhc߃ e`ya√.
ta¬∏d™ hnjbßfn¬ IqSpX¬ hniZamb N¿® \SØp∂Xn\pw hniZmwi߃ Xcp∂Xn\pw R߃ XømdmWv.
\ΩpsS cmPyØns‚ ]cam[nImchpw P\ßfpsS t£aØn\pw k¥penXamb hnIk\Øn\pw `cWLS\bpsS
A¥kØbv°v Xs∂ hncp≤amb 2005 se tI{µ sk v \nbaw ]p\¿ hnNn¥\Øn\v hnt[bam°Wsa∂v R߃
A`y¿∞n°p∂p. Cu hnjbØn¬ AßbpsS kXzc {i≤bpw CSs]Sepw D≠mhpsa∂ {]Xo£tbmsS,

P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw ˛ kwÿm\ kanXn

sk v \S∏nem°cpXv
sk]vXw_¿ 19 \v sk v \S∏nem°cpsX∂m hiys∏´psIm≠v Xncph\¥]pcØv sk{I´dntb ‰n\p ap∂n¬
{]Xntj[[¿Æ kwLSn∏n°pI bp≠mbn. kmºØnI DZmcoIcWØns‚ `mKambn \S∏nem°p∂
sk ns\Xnsc hfscb[nIw Pm{KX ]pe¿tØ≠XmsW∂v {]Xntj[ [¿W DZvLmS\w sNbvXp sIm≠v {io
Im\w cmtP{µ≥ Fw.F¬.F. {]kvXmhn®p. sk v \S∏nem°p∂Xn\p ap≥]v F√m Xeßfnepw hniZamb
N¿® \S∏mt°≠ Xp≠v. sXmgn¬ \nba߃ sk n¬ _m[Ia√mØ XpsIm≠v Ahsb√mw Dd∏m°p∂ Hcp
kwÿm\ skkv \nbaw ]m m°Wsa∂pw At±lw k¿°mcn t\mSv Bhiys∏´p. P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS
tZiob kJyØns‚ ap≥ssIøn¬ kwLSn∏n® [¿Æbn¬ tIcf kzX{¥ a’y sXmgnemfn s^U tdj≥,
Fkv.bp.kn.sF., tkmfnUmcn‰n, sI.Fkv. Fkv.]n., tPmbn‚ v Iu¨kn¬, CtIzj≥kv, XW¬, bphP\XmZƒ,
XoctZi alnfmthZn XpSßn b kwLS\Iƒ ]s¶SpØp.

F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. P\-d¬ t_mUn
P\-Iob {]ÿm-\ß - f- psS tZiob
kJy-Øn-s‚ {XnZn\ P\-d¬t_mUn
ao‰nßv alm-cm-jv{S-bnse ]≥th-en-
\- S p- Ø p≈ Xmcm- { Km- a - Ø nse
bqk^v sal-den sk‚-dn¬ sh®v
\hw-_¿ 9, 10 Xnb-Xn-If - n¬ \S-∂p.
C¥y-bnse 15 kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬
\n∂p≈ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
hµy-ht- bm-[n-I\pw {]apJ ]m¿e-sa-
t‚-dn-b-\p-amb kptc-{µ-tam-l≥
ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ apJ-cn-X-amb
A¥-co-£Ø - n¬ ka-c∏ - ¥ - ¬ Pzen-
∏n®v tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
XpS¿∂v _Z¬ {KmaoW D¬∏-∂-
`h-\-c-lnX
P\-Iob Iq´m-bva
tIcf `h-\-c-lnX P\-Iob Iq´m-
ßfpsS \n¿ΩmW tI{µ- a mb bvab- psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ `h-\c - l
- n-
bqk^v sal-den sk‚-dns‚ apJy X¿ Fd-Wm-Ipfw If-Ivt{S-‰n-\p-ap-
kwLm-S-I≥ Sn.-Pn. ]coJv, ta[m-]- ºn¬ [¿Æ \S-Øn.Ct∏mƒ \ne-
SvI¿ XpS-ßn-bh- ¿ kwkm-cn-®p. hn-ep≈ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Ifn-eqsS
Ata-cn-°-bnse \nbp‡ {]kn- `qc- l n- X - c m- b - h ¿°v hoSp-
U≠v temI-ka - m-[m-\Ø
- \
- mbn \ne- sh®p\¬I-Ws - a-∂m-hi
- y-s∏´v If-
sIm-≈p-sa∂v Ata-cn-°≥ `c-WL - - IvS¿°v \nth-Z\w \¬In. [¿Æ
S\ Dd-∏m-°p∂ kzmX-{¥yw, a\p- Xan-gv\mSv F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. tIm˛-
jym-h-Imiw, kmaqly \oXn XpS- Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ F≥. kpµ-c≥ DZvLm-
ßnb aqey-߃ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p- S\w sNbvXp. Iq´mbva {]knU≠v
sa∂pw {]Jym-]n-®Xv {]Xymi Df-hm- Sn.-F. jmPn A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
°p-∂p-s≠∂v DZvLm-S-\-{]-kwKw F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. Pn√m I¨ho-\¿
\S-Ønb kptc-{µ-tam-l≥ A`n-{]m- hn.-Un. aPo-{µ≥, sb¬tZm, Fw.-
b-s∏-´p. F≥. Kncn, keow jp°q¿,
Ipºfw chn F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.

2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
47
 hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ
\nkm¿ Bsc-bmWv {`an-∏n-°p-∂Xv ?
{]`m-jWw Fß-s\-bmWv F∂-Xn-
\p-Zm-l-c-W-amWv 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
e°w tIc- f o- b - Ø nse tUm.
\nkm¿ Al- Ω - Z ns‚ "Adnhpw
kmaq-ln-I-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw' F∂-Xv.
]ip Hcp \√ arK-am-Wv. ]ip-hns\
sXßn¬ sI´p- ∂ p, sXßn¬
tXß-ep-≠m-hp∂p F∂ coXn-bn¬
]d™p ]d™v Xm≥ ]d- ™ -
Xns\ Xm≥ Xs∂ JWvUn-°p∂p
Cu {]`m-j-W-Øn¬. kmaq-lnI
{]h¿Ø\w c≠p Xc- a p≠v ˛
cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-\hpw ]uc-ka - q-
l-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS CS-s]-S-ep-
Ifpw BWv Ah. BZy- t ØXv
A[n-Imcw e£y-am-°n-bn-´p-≈Xpw
c≠m-at- ØXv A[n-Imcw e`ym-am-Im-
sX-bp-≈X - p-amWv F∂mWv \nkm¿
{]kvXm- h n- b v°p- ∂ - X v. ]t£
At±lw {]`m-j-W-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬
]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp IpSpw-_Ø - \ - I - Ø- p-
t]mepw tÉv C∂v F∂m-Wv. C{]-
Imcw ]c- k v]- c - h n- c p- ≤ - W mb
{]kvXm-h-\-I-fpsS kwLm-X-amWv
Cu {]`m-j-Ww.
IpSpw-_-Øn-\-I-Øp-t]mepw tÉv
C∂v. AsX, AXmWv ]c-a-k-Xyw.
tÃt‰ k¿h hym]vXn-bm-Wv. F∂n-
ep-≠v. \nkm-dn-ep-≠v, BZn-Xy-\n-ep-
≠v. A∂p-Ir-an-bn-ep-≠v. kwL-Sn-
®p, i‡-cmhq F∂v Blzm\w
sNøp-∂h - ¿ ""tÉv cq]-h¬°-cn-°p-
I- b mWv Residential association
sXmgn-emfn kwL-S-\-Iƒ IpSpw-
_{io bqWn-‰p-Iƒ, aX-kw-L-S-\-
Iƒ, tImtfm-Wn-b¬ i‡n-Iƒ,
tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ F√m-sa√mw AXp-
Xs∂ sNøp- ∂ p. kmaq-
lnI{]h¿Ø-\sØ kw_-‘n®
\nkm-dns‚ hmZw XI¿∂p-Ig - n-™n-
cn-°p-∂p. ASp-ØXv Adn-hns\
kw_-‘n-®p≈ hmZ-am-Wv.
tÉn\v Adnhv AXym-h-iy-a-√.
GXn\v Akw-_-‘-߃ sNømw.
Bsc- ¶ nepw Nq≠n- ° m- ´ n- b m¬
AXv a\- a n√m a\- t  msS Xncp-
Ømw. Ign-bp-∂{X sshIn Xncp-
Ømw. A_≤w Nq≠n-°m-´-W-sa-
¶n¬ Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Adn-
2 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
tIc-fobw at\m-lcw,
hp-am{Xw t]mcm; A_≤w Nq≠n- ]s£
°m-´m≥ A[n-Imcw IqSn-th-Ww. ]pXnb e°w tIc-fobw at\m-lcw
Adn- h ns\ kw_- ‘ n- ® p≈ Cu sI´nepw a´nepw. ]s£, ]pdw
hkvXpX-Iƒ kmam-\y-bp-‡nbv°v t]Pn¬ tdm_n≥ ]n.- F ≥.kn
\nc-°p-∂p-Xm-Wv. CXv \nkm¿ Al- tat\m\pw ae-bm-fa - t- \m-ca
- °
- p-sa-Xn-
ΩZv ]d-™n-´n-√. ]d-™n-´p-≈tXm? sc, A®p-Xm-\-µs\ Hm¿an-∏n-°pw-
""Adnhv c≠pXc-Øn-ep≠v. H∂v hn[w IjvSw!
{]iv\-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ Adn- tat\m-s\-°p-dn®v C°n-fn-s∏-Sp-
bpw. ]ns∂ GXp hyh-ÿ-bv°p- Øp∂ hm¿Ø at\m-ca {]kn-≤o-
≈n-emWv \S-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-bpI I- c n- ® t{X! ]Icw tIc- f obw
hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hn-√m- ]pe`yw ]d-bp-∂p. c≠pw tamiw.
Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]e-t∏mgpw ]e XΩn¬ t`Zw C°n-fn. ChnsS F√m
{]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-bv°-s∏-Sm- kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. \nb-a-ap-≠v.
ØXv AXv km{º-Zm-bn-I-amb Adn- ]pXnb \nb-aß - f - p-≠m-°m≥ kmam-
hm-Wv. ssk≤m-¥n-I-am-Wv.....'' Pn-Isc \mw Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-b-®n-´p-
ssk≤m-¥n-IX Hcn-°epw km{º- ≠v. \S-∏m-°m≥ DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-≠v.
Zm-bn-I-am-Im-dn-√. t{]mbm-Kn-I-amb hymJym- \ n- ° m≥ tImS- X n- b p- ≠ v .
Adn-hp-Isf km{º-Zm-bn-I-am-Im-dp- Xpd∂v Im´m≥ ]{X- ß - f p- ≠ v .
≈p. Adn-hn-s\-kw-_‘ - n® \nkm¿ CsX√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-s´-¶n¬ Hcp
Al-Ω-Zns‚ hmZw s]mfn-bp-∂Xv hy‡nsb am{Xw Ip‰-am-tcm-]n®v
CXp-sIm-≠p-am-{X-a√ - . {]iv\Ø
- ns‚ c£-s∏-Sm≥ tIc-fo-bØ - n-\m-hptam?
hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ Adn-bpI F∂-Xn¬ at\m- c a Imcy- k m- [ y- Ø n\v
hyh-ÿm-]T - \w IqSn kzm`-hn-Ia- mb th≠n ^o®¿ Fgp- X n- b - X n\v
Dƒs∏- S p- ∂ p≠v F∂XpsIm≠p tat\ms‚ X¥°pw Xd-hm-´n\pw
IqSn-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Adnhv ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥n\v? BcpsS AXn-
F∂m¬ Adnhv F∂p Xs∂-bm- cmWv tat\m≥ am¥n-bXv? \m´p-
W¿∞w. Adn-hp-sI´ tÉpw Adn- Im¿°- h - I m- i - s ∏´ sh≈w
hp≈ tIm¿∏-td‰pw kwL-i-‡n- tat\m≥ XS-bp-Itbm sIm≈-b-Sn-
bp≈ ]uc-ka - q-lhpw XΩn¬ _e- °p-Itbm sNøp-∂pt≠m? tIm¨
]-co-£Ww \S-Øp-tºmƒ F¥p- {Ko‰v hoSv ]Wn-bp-∂Xv \nb-a-hn-cp-
≠mhpw? πm®n- a - S - b p- ≠ m- h pw. ≤- a mtWm? hoSn\v 2˛3 tImSn
C°mcyw EPphpw efn-X-hp-amb hmßp-∂Xv sX‰mtWm?
Nn¥bneqsS cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈{- X- ]n.- F ≥.kn tat\m≥ Fs¥-
¶nepw sX‰v sNbvX-Xmbn teJ-\-
bp≈p \nkm¿ Al-Ω-Zns‚ hnI-
Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂n-√. Fs¥-¶nepw
ehpw h{I-hp-amb Nn¥ AXn-\p-X-
Ds≠-¶n¬ ]pd-Øp-sIm≠v hc-Ww.
In-√. Bsc-bmWv \nkm¿ AlavZv As√-¶n¬ shdpsX Hcmsf B{I-
{`an-∏n-°p-∂Xv Xs‚ hmKvt[m-c-Wn-
an-®-Xn\v am∏v ]d-b-Ww.
bn-eqsS?
sI. B¿. Cµnc sI.F A_vZpƒ kaZv
BIm-i-hm-Wn, Xriq¿ ImcymSv, ]q¶p-∂w, Xriq¿
k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-Isc Bh-iy-ap-≠v
kmaq-ly-cw-KsØ Adn-bm\pw ]Tn-°m\pw Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v A]q¿∆m-h-kcw. ]cn-ÿn-
Xn, Irjn, BtcmKyw, hnZym-`ym-kw, a\p-jym-h-Im-iw, BZn-hm-kn, ZfnXv, kv{Xo \o-Xn XpS-ßnb
taJ-e-I-sf-°p-dn®v Bg-Øn-ep≈ Adnhpw kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\w, Iºyq-´¿ ]cn-N-bw, ]{X-
{]-h¿Ø\w, bm{X-Iƒ, kn\na F∂o- cw-Kßfn¬ t\cn-´p≈ ]cn-io-e\ - hpw e`n-°pw. Bdp-
am-k-sa-¶nepw XpS-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ am{Xw F¥p-sIm≠v k∂≤ {]h¿Ø\w \S-
Øm≥ Xmev]c- y-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v c≠v t]Pn¬ Ipd-bmsX FgpXn Abbv°pI.
tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21. & 9446576943
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 \hw_¿
 hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ
Xhf hnhmZw
{] v Poh-\-°m-cs‚ A\mÿ
{]nb A\p-PØn hmWn-bpsS
Ipdn-∏n-s\m∏w Iq´n-t®¿°-s∏-tS≠
Ipd-®p-Im-cy-ß-fp≠v. Xh-f-hn-hmZw
ImcWw Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bnse
Iptd Ip´n-Iƒ°n-\nbpw asÆ-gp-
Øp-U-bdn e`n-®n-´n√. tPmen-tbm-
Sp≈ Bflm¿Y-X-bn-√mØ GtXm
Poh-\-°m-c≥ Hcp t^mt´m am‰n
A®-Sn®p F∂ Imc-WØ - m¬, Ip´n-
Iƒ°v hne- s ∏´ Adn- h p- I ƒ
]I¿∂p-\¬Ip∂ Hcp ]pkvXIw
A\m-hi - y-hn-hm-Zß
- ƒ D≠m°n XS-
™p- s h- b v ° p- t ºmƒ, \S- ∂ Xv
Km‘n-t{Zmlw Xs∂-bmWv. lnwk
Xs∂-bmWv. A{X-ta¬ aÆns\
kvt\ln® Hcp alm-flm-hm-Wt√m
Km‘nPn. tNmZyw sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-
∂Xv {] v Poh-\-°m-cs‚ A\m-
ÿsb am{X-am-bn-cp∂p. Km‘nPn
F∂Xv hm°p-IƒsImt≠m Nn{X-
߃sImt≠m ]qPn- t °≠ Hcp
_nw_- a √. "Fs‚ Pohn- X - a mWv
Fs‚ ktµiw' F∂v At±lw ]d-
bp- t ºmƒ, At±lw kzPo- h n- X -
Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-Ibpw \sΩ D]-tZ-
s\Sp-ºm-t»cn hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn\p-th≠n IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-´-htcmSv \oXn-Im-Wn-°m≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v C\nbpw Ign-™n-´n√.
thZ-\-tbmsS Htcm-Ww-IqSn Ahsc IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
s\Sp-ho¿∏ns‚ Xncp-thmWw
s\Sp-ºm-t»cn Fb¿t∏m¿´n-\p-
th≠n ÿew Gs‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ
hoSp-hn´p Cd-tß-≠n-h∂ P\-߃
Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ ]e ÿe-
ß- f n¬ Xma- k n®p hcn- I - b mWv .
Fb¿t∏m¿´v hcp- ∂ - X n\p apºv
HmWm-tLmj \mfp-I-fn¬ ImbnI
a’-c-߃ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]cn-]m-
Sn-Iƒ \SØn kt¥m-ja - mbn F√m-
hcpw ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn®v Pohn-
®-Imew ]e¿°pw Hcp Hm¿Ω-bmbn
2008 \hw-_¿ ○ ○
in- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂ kv t \l-
Ønepw \∑-bnepw A[n-jvTn-Xa - mb
kpÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øns‚ kzm{i-b-
h-gn-Iƒ ]c-am-h[n kzPo-hn-XØ
- n¬
kzoI-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xp-am-{X-amWv
At±-lsØ BZn-°p-hm-\p≈ hgn.
Xh-fbpw ]´nbpw DXvIr-jvTP- o-
hn-Iƒ Xs∂. kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw
kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw thWw. ssPh-
irw-Je - b
- n¬ Ah-bv°p≈ ÿm\w-
t]mepw a\p-jy-\n√. ImcWw Xh-
f-Iƒ C√m-Ø-tem-I-Øn¬ a\p-
jy\v \ne-\n¬∏n√. F∂m¬ a\p-
jy-\n-s√-¶nepw Xhf \ne-\n¬°pw.
]´n Ib-dp-tºmƒ Fhn-sSbpw Aip-
≤-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶nepw ; \mw
]mh- \ - s a∂p Icp- X p∂ Hcp
ÿeØv Ata-cn-°≥ [m¿jvSy-
Øns‚, Al-¥-bpsS Ahn-ip≤
]´n IS-∂p-I-b-dp-tºmƒ \ap-°Xv
A]- a m\w Xs∂- b t√?. \maXp
tNmZyw sNøp-I-Xs∂ thWw.
Bi -lcn
am{º ]n.H., IÆq¿ ˛ 670 811.
t]mƒ s\Sp-ºm-t»cn
am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p.
Fs¥√mw taml\ hmKvZm-\-
߃ \¬In-bmWv IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-®Xv
F∂p-tNm-Zn-®m¬IqSn IpSn-bn-d-tß-
≠n-h∂ P\-߃ Zo¿L-izmkw
hn´n´v AsXmcp ]g-b-IY As√-
¶n¬ cmjv{So-b-°m¿ ]‰n®p F∂p-
]-dbpw.
IpSn- b n- d - t ß- ≠ n- h ∂ Iptd-
t]¿°v Bdp-sk‚ v `qan sImSp-Øn-
´n√. \n m-ch- n-ebv°v `qan X´n-∏d - n®v
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
AXn-c-∏n-≈n-bn-te°v hcWw
Rm≥ 6˛mw ¢mkn-emWv ]Tn-°p-
∂-Xv. Fs‚ hoSv IÆ≥Ip-gn-bn-
em- W v . Rm≥ sh‰n- e - ∏ md
kvIqfnemWv ]Tn-°p-∂X - .v AXn-
c-∏n≈n h\-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-
bnse Fs‚ ho´p- I mcpw
Rm\pw AXn-c-∏n≈n sh≈-
®m´Øn¬ Umw hc-cpXv F∂v
Fs‚ Ip´n-°q´w kacw sNøp-
∂p≠v. \n߃ AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-
bn¬ h∂n-´pt≠m? Cs√-¶n¬
Xo¿®-bmbpw AXn-c∏ - n-≈n-bn¬
hc-Ww.
kvt\l-tØmsS
kvt\l
kkym-lm-cn-I-fpsS ap≥ssI-bn¬
\mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns‚ IrXn-bmb
Poh-Im-cpWy]©Iw N¿®
Unkw-_¿ 14, Rmb¿
Iq¿°-t©cn {io\m-cm-bW lmfn¬
kzman inh-kz-cq-]m-\-µ, tUhnkv
hf¿°m-hv F∂n-h¿
]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p.
_‘-߃°v : 98 95 14 89 98
hmßn- b n´v t]mepw Bdp- s k‚ v
sImSp-°m-ØXv {Iqc-amb hnt\m-Z-
am-bn-t∏mbn. (F√m-hcv°pw ss]e‰v
tPmen ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn.) km≤y-
a√ F∂v F√m- h ¿°p- a - d nbmw.
]t£, F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm-hp∂
A¿l- X - s ∏´ Xq∏p- t Pmen
Fb¿t∏m¿´v teew-sN-bvXp-sIm-
SpØp. s\Sp-ºm-t»-cn-bnse IpSn-bn-
d-°-s∏´ P\-߃°p-ap≠v s\Sp-
ho¿∏ns‚ Xncp-thmWw.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
43
 {]kn≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚
10-˛mw h¿jw
ap\n-kn∏¬ am¿°‰v _n¬UnwKv, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21
e°w 136 e°w 11 ]pkvXIw 10 2008 \hw-_¿ 1184 hr›nIw ˛ [\p t]Pv 48 hne 20 cq]
● ● ● ● ●

D≈-S°w
Xriq¿ e°w 11 2008 \hw-_¿ 20 cq]
hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ............................................................................ 2
H∂pw \in- ° p- ∂ n√, cq]- t `Zw am{Xta kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ p≈q
tPm¨kn kvacW hnØp-Iƒ _lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ°v ˛ hmWn hn. .............................. 4˛5

Special Exploitation Zone C¥y-bn-te-°p-hcq! tImcp-h-e-bp-ambn! ˛ Aknw {iohm-kvXh ............ 6˛10

skkv ; BcpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v ˛ kn.-B¿. \oe-I-WvT≥ ....................... 11˛16
sIm®n skkpw a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ßfpw ˛ cRvPn-\n-tZhn .............. 17˛18
s]mte-∏≈n sk v ; I¿j-I-cpsS IÆp\o¿ ....................................... 19˛20
skkv hm¿Ø-Iƒ ................................................................................ 21˛23
B alm-tbmKn C\n-bn√ ˛ cRvPnØv hn.-B¿. ............................................ 24
{]tXyI kmº-Øn-I -ta-J-e-Iƒ Db¿Øp∂
kmaq-lnI ]mcn-ÿn-XnI kmº-ØnI {]iv\-߃
]cn-ÿnXn ]T-\-ß-fpsS Kpcp-\m-Y≥ ˛ a[p-cmPv ................................ 25˛26
]m¬\n-em-hp-t]mse tPm¨kn ˛ A\n¬Ip-am¿ Sn.-B¿ ............................. 27
]{Xm-[n-]¿ : {]tam-Zv;
tIm∏n FUn‰¿: Fkv. ic-Xv, AXp-ey-\mb lcnX Zm¿i-\n-I≥ ˛ hn.-kn. _me-Ir-jvW≥ ................... 28˛29
GtIm-]\w: tdm_n≥,
en]n hn\ymkw : sF-am-Iv Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øn¬ \msa{X \n mcw ˛ kn. kp\n¬Ip-am¿ ................... 30
tPm¨kn-amjv ]I¿∂p-X∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-Iƒ ˛ ]n.-sI. [¿Ω-cmPv ................. 31
temtIm-Ø-c-\-Kcw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ .............................................. 32˛34
Nne ]Wn-ap-S-°v -hn-Nm-c-߃ ˛ kn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ .............................. 35˛36
`mc-X-∏pg: AXn-Po-h\w ˛ tUm. kXo-jvN-{µ≥ \mb¿ ........................... 37˛38
ssk\nI Bkq-{XWw, BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw ˛ t\mw tNmwkvIn ......... 39˛40
FbvUvkv ; Nne kmaq-lnI bmYm¿∞y-߃ ˛ ]n.-F. ]uc≥ ............... 41˛42
hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ......................................................................... 43
ImSp-Iƒ C√m-sX-bm-°m-hp∂ temI-Øn-cp∂v ˛ tdmjv\n kz]v\ ............. 48

v F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ
IpSn-bn-d-°-en\pw ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn\pw apºv ˛ ta[m-]-SvI¿ ....................... 44
P\-d¬ t_mUn-bn-te°v kzmKXw................................................................ 45
skkv ; \nth-Z\w ................................................................................. 46˛47
Sqdn-k-sØ-°p-dn®v
thdn-´- Adnhn\pw {]nb kplr-sØ,
temI-sØ-hn-sS-sh®pw Nne kmt¶-XnI Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Ign-™-e°w tIc-fobw amkn-I-bpsS cq]-Øn¬
tIc-fobw hmbn-°p-∂Xn\pw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. AXn-\m¬ ]e am‰-dp-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-hm≥
kµ¿in-°pI km[n-®n-√. XpS¿∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-I. £an-°p-at√m. Xm¶-fpsS klmbkl-I-c-W-
www.keralatourismwatch.org ߃ {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v...
]{Xm-[n-]¿
 Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2006-08
Keraleeyam Licence No. KL/TCR/WPP-18/2006-08
Rs. 20/- 2008 November Licenced to post without prepayment
Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 20 & 21/11/2008
l A\p-`hw

ImSp-I-fn-√m-Xm-tb-°m-hp∂
Hcp temI-Øn-cp∂v

hc : sI. kp[ojv
ImSns\ kz]v\w ImWm≥
]Tn-°p-I-bmWv Rm≥
tdmjv\n kz]v\
(I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®)

Nne-t∏m-sf-\n°v ]£n-Øq-h-ep-Iƒ
Bh-iy-sa-∂p-tXm-∂pw. kz]v\Ø
≈nse Im´n-te°p ]d-∂p-t]m-Im≥.
Hcp-]-t£, BI-kvan-I-amb B ]d-
°-en¬ `mhn BI-t∏msS amdn-am-dn-
t™-°mw. Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Ipg™v Fs‚
Ne-\-ßsf°qSn \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-hm-
Ø-hn[w Rm≥ Icn™p t]mtb-°mw.
At∏mƒ X¿t°m-hvkvIn-bpsS Im‰m-
Sn-\n-c-I≠v A¿≤-cm-{Xn-bn-eXv hc-
°m≥ Fgp-t∂‰ Du¿÷w Fs∂-Øn-
cn®v Pohs‚ kw{Xm- k - h p- a m- b n-
t®¿Øp ht®- ° pw. Xmsg- \ n∂v
IpØs\ hc- b - s ∏- S p∂ Hcp
{Km^ns‚ `mK-am-Im≥ Rm≥ B{K-
ln-°p-∂n-√. \navt∂m-∂-X-ß-fm-h-W-
a-Xns‚ B¥-cnI kuµ-cyw.
Hcp-]s£ C\n-hc - m≥ t]mIp∂
Imew "ImSv' F∂ hm°n\p A]-cn-
Nn-Xs- \-sb-∂h - Æw t\m°n-°m-Wp-am-
bn-cn°pw F∂ Bi-¶-bp≈ Fs‚
kplrØv ho´p-hf - ∏
- n-s\m-c‰w ImSns‚
apJ-Om-b-bn-te°v ]S¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
hcpw Ime-ß-fn-sem-∂n¬ B Im´n-
\pƒ hi-ß-fn¬ Rms\-s∂-Øs∂
ad-∂n-Spw. `mhn-bn¬ sNøm-\p-≈h
apgp-h≥ a\- n-te-‰nb Hcp-]-{Klw
Fs‚- b p- ≈ n- e p- ≠ v . Fs∂- Ø s∂
hew-h®v AXv bm{X XpS-ßn-bn-t´-bp-
≈p. Fs‚ km[y-X-I-sf-∏‰n B D]-
{K-lØ - n-∂d- n-bmw. ka-bm-ka - b
- ß
- f- n¬
Ah kzbw Fs‚ {]h¿Ø-\-_n-µp-
hn-te°p IS-∂n-cn-°p-∂p˛
Fgp-Xn-b-XmZyw "]pg-h-c-≠-t∏m-
sfmcp hnem]wv'˛ Ct∂-h-sc, ImtSm I\w a\- n-\m-sW-∂d - n-bm≥ Bg-ß-
- n-\p- ]£ntbm sXm´p-Npw-_n-°mØ Hcp fn¬ apßn izmkw \jvS-s∏Spw hsc
cN-\-t]m-ep-an√ F∂p sX∂p-∂p. \\t™ Xocq. \K-cØ - n-c° - n¬ Hmcw
Rm\-dn-bmsX Ah FXv Zqc-Zn-°p-I- tN¿∂v \S- ° p- t ºmgpw Im´n- e m-
fn¬ \n∂v Nnd-I-Sn®v Fs‚ hm°n≥ sW∂pw B Im´p-]® - b
- psS XWp∏pw
XpºØv h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]£n-Ifpw Ipfn¿ Ωbpw XWepw {]Wbw
]®-If - p-ambn kwh-Zn-°m≥ F\n-s°m- t]mse kZm IqsS- b p- s ≠∂pw
cn-°epw {]iv\a - p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. IS-en¬ F\n°p k¶-ev]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-
B≠p-In-S° - p-Ib - mWv Rms\mcp Ihn- ß-s\-bm-Wv. Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬ ]yq∏-
X-sb-gp-Xp-tºmƒ, thscmcp temI- bpsS D≈nse ]pgp-hn-s\-t∏mse X]-
sØ-∂t- ]m-se, ico-cØ - n\v `mc-an-s√-  n- c n- ° p- I - b mWp Rm≥. F\n-
∂pw `mc- a p- s ≠- ∂ Xv tXm∂- e m- °ßs\ Ccpt∂ Xocq. ImcWw Fhn-
sW∂pw \ma-dn-bp-∂Xv sh≈-Øn-\- sSbpw Rm\m-{K-ln-°p∂ CS-am-WnXv
Sn-bn¬ h®m-Wv. i_vZ-amWv Pohn-X- F∂v am‰n-Øo¿°m≥ B [ym\w
sa-∂-Xns‚ Hcp sXfn-sh∂pw Adn- Bh-iy-am-Wv. ImSp-I-bdn Ae-™p-
bp-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw. \-S-°p∂ Nn¥-I-fn-s√-¶n¬ Aev]-
Fs‚ Fgp-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-hpw, sa¶nepw F\n-s°-gp-Xm-\m-hn-√.
Fs‚ B¿÷-h-ß-fpsS ZrV-Xbpw "Fhn- s S- b m- b n- c n- ° p- t ºmgpw
Nne-t∏mƒ Fs∂ ka-Im-en-I-X-bn¬ Fs‚-bp-≈n-em-bn-cn-°pI'-sb∂Xv IpS-
\n∂v IpX-dn-am-‰n-t®-°mw. a‰p-Nn-e- Øn¬\n∂p ]d-∂p-h∂ Hcp `qXw
t∏mƒ ka-Im-en-IX - b
- n¬ \n∂v ]n¥n- sNdp-∏-Im-eØv F\n°p kΩm-\n®
cn™v Nn¥n-∏n-t®-°mw. Htc kabw Hcp kn≤n-bmWv F∂p hniz-kn-°p-
`mhn-bn-te°p t\m°p∂ IÆp-Iƒ I-bmWv Rm≥. AXp-sIm≠v k¶-e] v -
sIm≠p-Xs∂ Rm≥ Ncn-{X-sØbpw ߃°Xo-Xa - mb `mhn-bn¬ Rms\-{X-
ho£n-°p-∂p-≠v. hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ X-hW \S∂p F∂v F\n-°p-Xs∂
kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂. AXn-\m¬ Dd-∏n-√. t\m°q˛ Cu hm°p-Iƒ°-
Ime- Ø ns‚ Nm{InI kz`m- h - ∏pdw Hcp ]®n-e-∏-S¿∏p ImWp-∂n-
Øns\mØv Fs‚ Poh-aW - Uv ew Xncn- t√? F\n-°Xv ImWm-\m-hp-∂p-≠v.
bp- t ºmƒ, H∏w a\-   p- s Im- ≠ v Hcp sNdnb shbn¬ hoi- e n¬
]eIme-ß-fn-te°v F\n°v bm{X t]mepw Icn-™p-t]m-tb-°m-hp-∂-
sNbvtX aXn-bm-hq. "\qdp \qdp Rm≥' XmWv B ]S¿s∏-¶nepw, AXns‚
F∂v _jo¿ ]d-bp-t]mse NnX-dn- G‰gpw A‰sØ ]®n- e - b mbn
t∏mbn ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-sebpw Im‰p- Xfn¿Øp-s]m-¥W - s - a-\n-°v.
sImt≠ aXn-bm-hq. ico-cØ - n-s\-°mƒ
kmcw-Kv, CuÃv \S, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS

Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21.
Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : keraleeyamtcr@rediffmail.com
 Xriq¿ e°w 11 2008 \hw-_¿ 20 cq]

H∂pw \in-°p-∂n√, cq]-t`Zw am{Xta kw`-hn-°p-∂p≈q

tPm¨kn kvacW

Special Exploitation Zone

{]tXyI kmº-Øn-I -ta-J-e-Iƒ Db¿Øp∂

kmaq-lnI ]mcn-ÿn-XnI kmº-ØnI {]iv\-߃