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2008

621.394.343 (076)
32.88 7
33

, . . ,
. .
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:
33 /. . . . : , 2008. 27 .
210406
21040665


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621.394.343 (076)
32.88 7
. . , , 2008
. , 2008


1
... 4
2

PRINTF() SCANF() .....11
3
... 17
4
. 23
5
. 29
6
... 33
7
. 39
45

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int main()
{
int x = TWO;
PX;
x = FOUR;
printf(FMT, x);
x = SQUARE(3);
PX;
return 0;
}


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11

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printf( = %d, = %f, age, weigth);
return 0;
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14

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15


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printf( %f .\n, x);
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printf( %f .\n, x);
return 0;
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{
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scanf(%d,&x);
switch(x)
{
case 1 : printf( 1\n);break;
case 2 : printf( 2\n); break;
default : printf( \n);
}
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printf( : );
scanf(%,&h);
switch(ch)
{
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}
return 0;
}

20


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int line_cnt = 1;
double debet;
for(debet = 100.0; debet < 150.0; debet = debet*1.1,
line_cnt++)
printf(%d. %.2f.\n,line_cnt, debet);

.
int exit = 1;
for(int num = 0;num < 100 && !exit; num += 1)
{
scanf(%d,&mov);
if(mov == 0) exit = 0;

25

printf( num*mov = %d.\n,num*mov);


}

for :
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for(;i < 100;) i++;


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26


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{
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S += i*j;
}

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27

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while

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10

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i = 10

for

20

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28

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int array_int[100];
double array_d[25];

// 100
//
// 25
//

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[].
, .
.

f ( x) = kx + b :
double k=0.5, b = 10.0;
double f[100];
for(int x=0;i < 100;i++)
{
f[i] = k*x+b;
printf(%.2f ,f[i]);
}

29


, ,
int powers[4] = {1, 2, 4, 6};

powers[0] 1, powers[1] 2,
.. ,
, . ,
:
int N=100;
float array_f[N];

//,

:
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 100
int main()
{
float array_f[N];
return 0;
}

,
. ,
.
#define SIZE
4
int data[SIZE]={512, 1024};
for(int i = 0;i < SIZE;i++)
printf(%d, \n,data[i]);

:
512, 1024, 0, 0
,
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int data[] = {2, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256};

6 .
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30

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int array2D[100][20];

// 10020

, .. array2D[0][0]
, array2D[0][1] ,
..
:
long array2D[3][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}};

long array2D[][] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}};

1.
.
2.
.
3. .

1
2


f ( x) = kx + b , x = 1,2,...,100


f ( x, y ) = x + y , 0 x 20 ,
0 y 10

5x4


f ( x) = a sin( x / 100) ,
x = 1,2,...,100

31


20


f ( x) = a cos( x / 50) ,
x = 1,2,...,100


10


f ( x) = x 2 + b , x = 1,2,...,10


20


f ( x) = 1 / x + b , x = 1,2,...,50

10


10


f ( x, y ) = 1 /( x + y ) , 0 x 30 ,
1 y 20

6x3


f ( x, y ) = ( x + y ) 2 , 0 x 5 ,
0 y 3

6x5


f ( x, y ) = 1 /(( x y ) 2 + 1) ,
0 x 5 , 0 y 10


3x3


f ( x, y ) = x y , 0 x 20 ,
0 y 10

44

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3. .
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32

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( char).
:
char str_1[100] = {,,,,,,\0};
char str_2[100] = ;
char str_3[] = ;
printf(%s\n%s\n%s\n,str_1,str_2,str_3);


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.
, .

: ++ ?
, str_2 100 , str_3
100, .

,
.. \0 ++
.

.
char str1[10] = {,,,,,,\0};
char str2[10] = {,,,, \0,, };
char str3[10] = {,, \0,,,, };
printf(%s\n%s\n%s\n,str1,str2,str3);

:
33

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.
string.h
:
int strlen(char* str);

char* str ( ).
strlen().
5. strlen().
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void) {
char str[] = !;
int length = strlen(str);
printf( = %d.\n,length);
return 0;
}

11. ,
, ,
\0.

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char str1[] = ;
char str2[] = ;


str1 = str2;


.
.
string.h
:
char* strcpy(char* dest, char* src);

34

src dest
dest. 6 strcpy().
6. strcpy().
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void) {
char src[] = !;
char dest[100];
strcpy(dest,src);
printf(%s\n,dest);
return 0;
}


.
,
. :
int strcmp(char* str1, char* str2);

string.h. ,
str1 str2 .
.
char str1[] = ;
char str2[] = ;
if(strcmp(str1,str2) == 0) printf( %s
%s\n,str1,str2);
else printf( %s %s\n,str1,str2);

,
.
scanf(),
:
char str[100];
scanf(%s,str);

, str
.
scanf() gets() stdio.h,
:
gest(str);

35

,
Enter, .. \n.
\n \0
.
printf()
puts() stdio.h,
.
.
#define DEF
char str[] = ;
puts(str);
puts(DEF);
puts(&str[4]);

:




sprintf() stdio.h.
printf() ,
, :
int age;
char name[100], str[100];
printf( : );
scanf(%s,name);
printf( : );
scanf(%d,&age);
sprintf(str, %s. %d ,name,age);
puts(str);

str
.
, sprintf()
,
..

1.
.

36

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10

1-

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Hello World


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7. .
double square(double x)
{
x = x*x;
return x;

38

}
int main()
{
double arg = 5;
double sq1=square(arg);
double sq2=square(3);
return 0;
}

square,
double,
return.
,
return. ,
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int square(int x)
{
x = x*x;
return x;
printf(%d,x);
}

printf() , ..
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//

39

(50 ),
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.

: ,
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8. .
#include <stdio.h>
double abs(double arg);
float abs(float arg);
int abs(int arg);
int main()
{
double a_d = -5.6;
float a_f = -3.2;
int a_i;
a_d = abs(a_d);
a_f = abs(a_f);
a_i = abs(-8);
return 0;
}
double abs(double arg)
{
if(arg < 0) arg = arg*(-1);
return arg;
}
float abs(float arg)
{
return (arg < 0) ? arg : arg;
}
int abs(int arg)
{
return (arg < 0) ? arg : arg;
}

abs
.

main()
abs.
.
.
40

,
, .. .

.
void some_func(int a = 1, int b = 2, int c = 3)
{
printf(a = %d, b = %d, c = %d\n,a,b,c);
}

,
some_func() :

int main(void)
{
show_func();
show_func(10);
show_func(10,20);
show_func(10,20,30);
return 0;
}

, :
a
a
a
a

= 1, b = 2, c = 3
= 10, b = 2, c = 3
= 10, b = 20, c = 3
= 10, b = 20, c = 30

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.
, a, b c
.

:
.
:
void
void
void
void

my_func(int
my_func(int
my_func(int
my_func(int

a, int b = 1, int
a, int b, int c =
a=1, int b, int c
a, int b = 1, int

c = 1);//
1);
//
= 1); //
c);
//

.
.
.
.
41

9. .
#include <stdio.h>
void up_and_down(int );
int main(void)
{
up_and_down(1);
return 0;
}
void up_and_down(int n)
{
printf( %d\n,n);
if(n < 4) up_and_down(n+1);
printf( %d\n,n);
}


:
1
2
3
4
4
3
2
1

. main() up_and_down()
1. n 1
printf() .
n < 4, up_and_down() 1
n+1. .
, 4.
if printf(),
4.
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up_and_down() n=3,
printf(), 6
3. ,
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main(),
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42

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