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Motor Protection Relay P220 and P225

P220 P225

VERSION V6.D VERSION V6.C

Technical Data Sheet


P22x/EN TDS/B11
This document does not replace the Technical Manual.

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

P22x/EN TDS/B11

MOTOR AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RELAY


The MiCOM P22x protection relay range is designed for motor protection applications. A complete set of protection functions is performed on the measurement of current, voltage* and temperature. In addition to these basic functions, the relay carries out a large number of other functions that enable it to protect and run the motor more effectively. The reliability of the system is further enhanced via checks on bus voltage prior to start-up, supervision of trip-circuit wiring continuity and protection against circuit-breaker failure. The MiCOM P22x protection relay range is particularly adapted to Oil refinery, chemical plant, metallurgy, glass and cement manufacturing, paper mills, electrical and mechanical engineering, food production, mining etc. It is also suitable for water treatment and in pumping stations as well as in steam power plants.

APPLICATION
The MiCOM P22x protection relay range performs and offers a numerous functions in a compact design: > > > > > Protection Monitoring Diagnosis Fault analysis tools Aid to maintenance

Compact and "Plug and play" made, the P22x protection relay range supply essential functions for industry applications, where the following requirements must be achieved: > > Small and medium motors High inertia Compact case model Easy to use Low cost

On top of that high inertia loads and anti-backspin protection ensures that the rotor stops before the motor can be re-started. For motors whose current supply contains a considerable degree of distortion, the relay provides a true RMS base thermal image allowing efficient protection against overload phenomena due to the presence of harmonic components. The addition of power measurement* and energy metering*, and the presence of analogue outputs (current loop) make the MiCOM P22x protection relay range a highly competitive and effective equipment in terms of protection.
* on some models only

> > >

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

P22x/EN TDS/B11

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

P22x/EN TDS/B11

MAIN FUNCTIONS
Protection functions are autonomous and can be individually configured or disabled to suit a particular application.

The result is better protection against overloads and hence a marked decrease in the risk of motor damage. An alarm threshold, tripping threshold and thermal threshold, beyond which the motor cannot be restarted, are available. As an option, RTDs can be connected to the MiCOM P220 relay to monitor the motor's temperature. For each of the RTD channels, two temperature thresholds with individual time-delay settings are available. It is therefore possible to monitor stator windings separately, as well as the spin bearings of the motor and the load involved. If the motor is equipped with thermistors, the P220 relay monitor temperature via its three thermistor inputs.

PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
Short-circuit (50/51)
A phase over-current element allows for the detection of faults between phases. In addition to this short-circuit threshold, a time-delayed signal and an instantaneous signal are available to provide better selectivity.

Earth fault (50N/51N)


Two elements are available. Each threshold has instantaneous and delayed signal at its disposal. The adjustment range for earth current threshold varies from 0.002 to 1 Ion, allowing maximum sensitivity for earth fault detection. The relay's earth current input can be wired to a core balanced CT or to the summation of the three-phase CTs.

Undervoltage (27) / Overvoltage (59) / Reacceleration authorisation (27 LV)


If voltage supply drops or is lost completely, a phase to phase under voltage threshold causes the motor to stop. This function on P225 relay can be selectively put into or out of operation during the motor start-up phase. An overvoltage threshold protects against over-voltage and also gives warning of ageing insulators. The relay can detect voltage sag via its voltage input. Depending on the duration of the voltage sag, the P225 relay can authorise a re-acceleration of the motor when full voltage returns or, on the other hand, stop the motor to let the motors most critical to the process re-accelerate.

CB failure (50BF)
The CB failure on fault will be detected very quickly by the P225 relay, which will then either send a new local tripping signal or act directly on the immediately upstream CB. By speeding up the time taken to clear the fault in the case of CB failure, the P225 relay help maintain the stability of the network and the reliability of the protection system.

Latching of output relays (86)


The trip order can be maintained to avoid the risk of restarting on an electrical, mechanical or thermal fault.

Limitation of the number of starts, time between starts (66)


The number of motor start-ups can be limited. The P22x relay can discriminate between a warm and a cold motor, making it possible to optimise the number of start-ups allocated to a particular motor over a given period of time. Setting a minimum delay between two start-ups avoids exposing the motor and its start-up system to over-large resultant stresses.

Excessive start time (48) / Locked rotor while running or at start-up (51LR)
Whether the motor is unloaded or coupled to a heavy load, this function monitors the duration of the motor start-up phase. The choice of the motor's start-up detection criteria makes it possible to use this function, whatever the motor's startup mode: direct on line, star-delta, auto-transformer, resistor insertion, etc. During normal motor operation, an over-current threshold detects rotor stalling.

Loss of load (37)


A timed minimum phase current threshold detects loss of load, caused by shaft rupture or the unpriming of a pump. This function can be deactivated during the start-up phase so that the motor can gradually increase its load.

Locked rotor while running or at start-up (51S)


During motor start-up, a locked rotor is detected with the help of a speed switch input on P225 relay.

Unbalance, loss of phase and single phasing (46)


Two over-current elements based on the negative sequence component of current are available. One is associated with an IDMT characteristic, while the other has a definite time characteristic. The two elements make it possible to differentiate between a short or low amplitude unbalance and a more marked phenomenon such as loss of phase or single phasing.

Anti-backspin
If a motor with a high inertia load, for example a fan, is stopped, the shaft continues to rotate for some time before the rotor stops completely. If the motor is switched back on while the rotor is still turning, something akin to a false coupling may occur, causing mechanical damage such as broken fan blades. Setting a minimum time-lapse between stopping the motor and re-starting it can eliminate the risk of such problems.

Thermal overload (49) - True RMS base


The thermal image of the MiCOM P22x relay allows for simultaneous protection of the rotor and stator windings of the motor, whatever the operating conditions of the machine, under and overload operating conditions, during start-up, with rotor locked or with the motor off. Classic I2t thermal images afford protection to stator windings but do not take account of overheating in the rotor during a current unbalance. Similarly, the presence of harmonic current components causes additional overheating of the stator windings. In order to take this overheating properly into account, the P22x relay separates the negative sequence current and reconstitutes it with the true RMS value of the stator currents absorbed by the motor.

Presence of bus voltage prior to start-up


Prior to starting the motor, the P225 relay check that voltage levels are sufficiently high before authorising the start-up sequence.

Emergency start-up
When required by safety conditions or by the process, a logical input of the P22x relay can be used to allow motor start-up. All start-up restrictions will then be inhibited and the thermal image function will be disabled.

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

P22x/EN TDS/B11

CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Independent protection setting groups
By virtue of its two setting groups, the MiCOM P22x relay allows for the protection of dual-speed motors as well as motors operating under environmental or operational conditions, which are not constant over time. A change of setting group can be useful following a change in source impedance. The result is improved selectivity.

MEASUREMENTS AND RECORDING FACILITIES


Measurements
The MiCOM P22x relay constantly measures a large amount of electrical data, such as: > > > > > > > > > > > Phase current magnitude in true RMS value: IA, IB, IC Neutral current magnitude in true RMS value: IN Positive sequence current I1 Negative sequence current I2 Zero sequence current Io Unbalance ratio I1/I2 Frequency Peak current value Phase-to-phase voltage in true RMS value* Active and reactive power W and VAR* Active and reactive energies Wh and VARh* Power factor* To provide the user with more accurate information on the motor's status and availability, the P22x relay keeps track of: Thermal status of the motor Load value as a % of full load current Time to thermal trip Temperature of each RTD* Hottest RTD* Authorised start number Time before another start-up authorisation Last start current magnitude Last start time value Number of starts and emergency starts Total motor running hours

Programmable scheme logic (4 basic equations)


MiCOM P22x can achieve up to 4 AND logical gates linked to time delays, by combining internal and external information with the protection relay. The user can also create OR gates by individually programming each output relay. The logical gates help make economies on external relaying and make the relay interactive with the process.

Trip circuit supervision


Supervision of wiring continuity in the trip circuit makes the system more reliable. The relay can detect a break in the circuit, whether the CB is on or off.

CB monitoring
Preventive CB maintenance is provided by monitoring summated contact breaking duty, the number of switching operations and the opening time. If a pre-set threshold is exceeded, the P225 relay will generate an alarm signal. > > > > > > > > > > >

External trips
The P22x relay accepts external binary signals, which can be used to give a trip or alarm signal, or which may simply be treated as binary information to be passed up through the relay to a remote control system.

Shape of start-up current and voltage


The MiCOM P22x relay records the envelope of both startup current and voltage signals with a resolution of one sample for every 5 periods. This recording can be uploaded to a PC via the communication network or via the RS232 port on the front plate. It is very helpful to be able to visualise these curves during commissioning and this function of the MiCOM P22x avoids the need for a plotter.

Event records
The last 75 status changes are recorded in a non-volatile memory. This covers all status changes to logic inputs and outputs, modifications to one or more parameters, alarm signals or the operation of one of the output contacts. Events are logged every 1 ms.

Analogue outputs
Two optional analogue outputs are available. Some information and measurements such as power (P225), energy (P225) and temperature values, etc., can be fed through a current loop to a PLC.

Fault records
The P22x relay records the last 5 faults. The information provided in the fault record includes: > > > > > > > Fault number Date and time Active setting group Faulty phase or phases Function that gave the trip Magnitude of the value that gave rise to the trip command Values of the phases and earth currents and voltage*.

Trip cause statistics


The MiCOM P22x relay provides the user with trip statistics for every protection function. The user can thus keep track of the number of trips, which have taken place as well as their origin.

Disturbance records
5 resp. 8 disturbance records, of 2.5 seconds each, can be stored,. Disturbance record can be uploaded via the communication network (RS485/optical fibre*) or locally (RS232).
* Available on some models.

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

P22x/EN TDS/B11

USER INTERFACE
Front plate and menus
All the relay's parameters, protection functions, logic controls, communication, LEDs, inputs and outputs, can be programmed and modified by pushbuttons located on the front panel. An alphanumeric, highlighted, 32-character LCD screen displays all the relay's data (settings, measurements, etc.). The menus are designed so that the user can move around them easily, without confusion. The user will soon be at ease with the Human-Machine Interface.

SOFTWARE SUPPORT
MiCOM S1 software makes it possible to pre-set all MiCOM P22x relay parameters from a PC. The relay is then accessed via the RS232 port on the front panel. MiCOM S1 software is fully compatible with Windows (95, 98, NT, 2000, XP), and can download relay settings, pull up current relay settings and upload measurement values, diagnostic data, fault records, disturbance records, start-up current and voltage shapes and event logging data.
TM

Dedicated and programmable LEDs


4 LEDs show the relay's status (Trip, Alarm, Equipment fault and Healthy). MiCOM P22x relay offers free programming of 4 LEDs. Each LED can be assigned to one or more functions or logic states and then limits the need for external signal lights.

Push-buttons and function keys


The operator menu is accessed via 7 touch-sensitive buttons.

Local and remote communication


The MiCOM P220/P225 relays are equipped with a RS485 port on its rear plate, which enables them to communicate via MODBUSTM, Courier* or IEC 60870-5-103. It is thus possible to transmit adjustment values, measurement data, alarm signals and all other recordings to the Substation Control System or to a SCADA. The operator via the user interface can adjust communication parameters. Communication failure does not affect MiCOM relays' protective functions.

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

P22x/EN TDS/B11

TECHNICAL DATA
GENERAL DATA
Design
The MiCOM P220/P225 relays are housed in a 4U case and suitable for either rack or flush-mounted. The relay can be withdrawn from its case with the supply voltage on due to the presence of internal shorting links protecting the current circuits. On account of its reversible connector blocks and its adjustable side mounting brackets the compact case can be used for wall surface or panel-flush mounting. Case Height: MiCOM P220 and P225 Weight: P220 P225 2.0 Kg 2.5 Kg 4U (177mm) 30 TE Storage and transit: -40C to 70C (or 13F to 158F)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Ambient temperature range
Per IEC 60255-6: 1988 Operating temperature range: -25C to 55C (or 13F to 131F) -25C to 70 * (or 13F to 158F*) *: the upper limit is permissible for a single 6 hour duration within any 24 hour period.

Ambient Humidity Range


Per IEC 60068-2-3: 1969: 56 days at 93% relative humidity and +40 C Per IEC 60068-2-30: 1980: Damp heat cyclic, six (12 + 12) hour cycles, 93% RH, +25 to +55 C

Mounting
Rack for P220 and P225

HMI
P220 and P225: Keypad with 7 keys and reading liquid crystal display (LCD) with 2 x 16 alphanumeric characters. 8 LEDs (4 settable).

Solar Radiation
Avoid exposure of the front panel to direct solar radiation.

MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENT
Vibration Test
Per EN 60255-21-1 or IEC 255-21-1, response and endurance, class 2, Frequency range in operation: 10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm 60 to150 Hz, 0.5 g Frequency range during transport: 10 to 150 Hz, 1 g

Terminal
P220 and P225: 4 mm screw outlet for L shaped, pre-insulated crimp terminal. Two blades (4.8 mm x 0.8 mm cross section) to accept fast-on connectors (double fast on). Full draw-out with automatic CT shorting in the case of the relay Only terminal screws connect the temperature sensors, thermistors and the analogue outputs.

Shock and Bump Test


Per EN 60255-21-2 or IEC 255-21-2, response and withstand, class 1 Acceleration: Pulse duration: 5 g / 15 g 11 ms

Enclosure protection
P220 and P225: Front Panel: Rear connection: IEC 529: IP 52 and IK 07 IP 10

Seismic Test
Per EN 60255-21-3 or IEC 255-21-3, test severity class 2, Frequency range: mm, 5 to 8 Hz, 3.5 mm / 1.5 8 to 35 Hz, 10 / 5 m/s , 3 1 cycle
2

PC Interface
DIN 41652 connector (X6), type D-Sub, 9-pin.

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

P22x/EN TDS/B11

TYPE TESTS
Tests per EN 60255-6 or IEC 255-6

High Voltage (Dielectric) Withstand


Per IEC 60255-5: 2000, 2 kV rms AC, 1 minute: Between all case terminals connected together, and the case earth, and between all terminals of independent circuits (RS232 ports excepted). 1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open watchdog contacts. 1kV rms AC for 1 minute, across open contacts of changeover output relays.

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Interference suppression


Per EN 55022 or IEC CISPR 22, class A

1-MHz-Burst disturbance test


Per IEC 255 Part 22-1, IEC 60255-22-1, or EN 610004-12, IEC 61000-4-12, class III, Common mode test voltage: Differential test voltage: Test duration: > 2 s, source impedance: 2.5 kV 1.0 kV 200

Power frequency magnetic field immunity


Per EN 61000-4-8 or IEC 61000-4-8, severity level 4 and 5, Frequency: 50 Hz Field strength: 30 A / m continuous test signal or 300 A/m pulse and 100 A/m continuous test signal or 1000 A/m pulse

Immunity to electrostatic discharge


Per EN 60255-22-2, IEC 60255-22-2 or EN 61000-4-2, IEC 61000-4-2, severity level 3 and 4, Contact discharge, Single discharges: Holding time: Test voltage: Test generator: > 10 >5s 6 kV and 8 kV 50...100 M , 150 pF / 330

Electrical Fast Transient bursts


IEC 60255-22-4 class 4. IEC 61000-4-4 class 4.

Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic field


IEC60255-22-3 class 3. IEC61000-4-3 class 3.

Immunity to radiated electromagnetic energy


Per EN 61000-4-3, IEC 61000-4-3 and ENV 50204, severity level 3 and 4, ANSI C37.90.2 (35 V/m) Antenna distance to tested device: > 1 m on all Sides Test field strength, frequency: Band 80 to 1000 MHz: V/m Test using AM: Single test at 900 MHz: % 10 V/m and 30 1 kHz / 80 % AM 200 Hz / 100

Alternating component (ripple) in DC auxiliary energising quantity


Per IEC 255-11 12 %

Insulation
Voltage test Per IEC 60255-5 (2000) or EN 61010, 2 kV AC, 60 s, 100 M at 500 VDC (Using only electronic/brushless insulation tester). Direct voltage (2.8 kV DC) must be used for the voltage test of the power supply inputs. The PC interface must not be subjected to the voltage

Electrical fast transient or burst requirements


Per EN 60255-22-4, IEC 60255-22-4, EN 61000-4-4, IEC 61000-4-4, severity level 4, ANSI C37.90.1 (2kV other, severity 4) Contact discharge, Rise time of one pulse: Impulse duration (50% value): Amplitude: Burst duration: Burst period: Burst frequency: Source impedance: 5 ns 50 ns 4 kV 15 ms 300 ms 2.5 kHz 50

test. Impulse voltage withstand test


Per IEC 255-5 (2000), Front time: Peak value: Source impedance: 1.2 s, time to half-value: 50 s 5 kV, 0.5J 500

Between all terminals, and all terminals and case earth.

Surge immunity test


Per EN 61000-4-5 or IEC 61000-4-5, insulation class 4, Testing power supply circuits, unsymmetrical or symmetrical lines, Open-circuit voltage front time / time to half-value: 1.2 / 50 s Short circuit current front time / time to half-value: Amplitude: Pulse frequency: Source impedance: 8 / 20 s 4 / 2 kV 5 kHz 12 / 42

Additional thermal test


100 % controlled thermal endurance test

EMC compliance 89/336/EEC 93/31/EEC


Compliance with European Commission EMC Directive. Generic standards were used to establish conformity: EN50081-2: 1994 and EN60952-2: 1995

Product safety 72/23/EEC


Compliance with European Commission Low Voltage Directive. Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards: EN61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 and EN60950: 1992/A11:

Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields


Per EN 61000-4-6 or IEC 61000-4-6, severity level 3, test voltage: 10 V Frequency: MHz P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet 150 kHz to 80

1997
7 P22x/EN TDS/B11

RATINGS
AC Measuring Inputs
Nominal frequency: 50 and 60 Hz (settable) Operating range: from 45 Hz to 65 Hz

AC Current inputs
Nominal current (In): Earth nominal current Nominal burden per phase: 1A and 5A dual rated 1A and 5A dual rated < 0.025 VA (1A) < 0.3 VA (5A) Nominal burden per earth: < 0.004 VA at 0.1In (1A) < 0.010 VA at 0.1In (5A) Continuous withstand: 4 In for 10 s: 30 In for 2 s: 40 In for 1 s: 100 In Recommended phase CTs 5P10 - 5VA (typical) Recommended earth CT Residual connection or core balanced CT (preferred in isolated neutral systems)

135 VDC, 0,3 A (L/R=30 ms) 250 VDC 50 W resistive 250 VDC, 25 W inductive(L/R =40 ms) 220 Vac, 5 A (50/60 Hz - cos=0,6) Operation time:<7ms Durability: Loaded contact 10000 operation minimum Unloaded contact 100000 operation minimum

Analogue Outputs (Option)


P220: 1 P225: 2 Rate: 0-20mA, 4-20mA Insulation: 2 kV Maximum load with Passive source mode: 500 V for ratings 0-20mA, 4-20mA Maximum Voltage with passive source: 24 V Accuracy: 1% full scale

Communication Interface Front Port:


Interface:RS232 Protocol MODBUSTM RTU Data rate: 19200 baud Parity: Without Stop bit: 1 Data bits: 8 Connector: Sub-D 9 pin female connector Cable type: Screened twisted wire cable no-crossed

AC Voltage input (P225 )


Voltage input range Un Burden per phase: 57 to 130V <0.1 VA (P225) <0.3 VA at Vnom = 130 VAC

Auxiliary Voltage Supply


Nominal auxiliary voltage Vx Operating range Aux. Supply ripple Stored energy time Burden 24-60VDC; 48-150VDC; 130-250VDC/100-250VAC 50/60Hz DC/ AC 20% of Vx Up to 12% 50 ms for interruption of Vx <3W + 0.25W per active relay in VDC <6VA in Vac

Rear Port:
MODBUS TM RTU (standard) communication: Transmission mode: Synchronous Interface: RS 485, 2 wires and 1 Earth Data rate: 300 to 38400 baud (programmable) Relay address: 1 to 255 Connection: Multi-point (32 connections) Cable type: Half duplex (screened twisted wire pair) Maximum cable length: 1000 meters 200 nF total cable capacitance. Typical specification: Each core: 16/0.2 mm copper conductors, PVC insulated Nominal conductor area: 0,5 mm2 per core Screen: Overall braid, PVC sheathed Linear capacitance between conductor and earth: 100 pF/m Connector: Connector screws or snap-on Insulation: 2 kV RMS IEC 60870-5-103 communication Transmission mode : synchronous Interface: RS 485, 2 wires + shielding Data rate: 9600 to 19200 bauds (programmable) Relay address: 1 to 254 Parity: Even Connection: Multi-point (32 connections) Cable: Half-duplex (screened twisted wire pair) Maximum cable length: 1000 meters Connector: connector screws or fast-on Insulation: 2 kV RMS K-bus/Courier communication Transmission mode: Synchronous Interface:K-bus/RS485, 2 wires + shielding Data rate:64000 baud Relay address: 1 to 254 Connection: Multi-point (32 connections) Cable: Half-duplex (screened twisted wire pair) Maximum cable length: 1000 meters Connector: connector screws or fast-on Insulation:2 kV RMS 8 P22x/EN TDS/B11

Binary Inputs
P220: 5 (3 settable + 2 fix) P225: 6 (5 settable + 1 fix) Type: optically insulated Range (DC input only): 24-250 Vdc Burden: <10 mA per input Recognition time (DC): < 2.5ms

Thermistor Inputs (Option)


P220: 2 P225: 3 Thermistor type: PTC or NTC Maximum load: 100 Thresholds: 100 30000 , step of 100 Time-delays: Set to 2 seconds

RTD Inputs (Option)


P220: 6 P225: 10 RTD type : Pt100, Ni100, Ni120, Cu10 Connection type: 3 wires + 1 shielding Maximum load : 25 (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120) 2,5 (Cu10) Insulation: 2 kV, active source mode Thresholds: 0 to 200 C by steps of 1 C Time delays: 0 to 100 s by steps of 0,1 s Thermal image influence: Yes/No

Output Relays
P220 & P225: 6 (5 settable + watchdog) Contact relay: Dry contact Ag Cd O Rated voltage 250 VDC, 250 VAC Continuous current 5 A Short duration current: 30 A for 0.5 s Breaking capacity:

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

PROTECTIONS FUNCTIONS
SETTINGS
Thermal replica (49)
Thermal current threshold I: : 0,20 1,50 In Overload time-constant Te1: 1 ... 180 min Start-up time-constant Te2: 1 ... 360 min Cooling time-constant Tr: 1 ... 999 Negative sequence current recognition factor Ke: 0 ... 10 Trip thermal threshold : Set to 100% Thermal alarm threshold: 20 ... 100% Thermal trip & alarm thresholds hysteresis: 97% Start-up inhibition: 20 ... 100

AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS
Limitation of the number of start-ups (66)
Reference period Treference: 10 120 min P220 - Number of cold starts: 0 5 P225 - Number of cold starts: 1 5 Number of hot starts: 0 5 Restart inhibition time Tinterdiction: 1 120 min

Time between 2 start-ups (66)


Inhibition time Tbetw 2 start: 1 120 min

Anti-backspin protection
Restart prevention time tABS: 1 7200 s

Short-circuit protection (50/51)


Current threshold I>>: 1.0 ... 12.0 In (P220) threshold I>>: 0,2 ... 12.0 In (P225) Time delay tI>>: 0.00 ... 100.00 s Operating time: < 30 ms Drop-off time: < 30 ms Hysteresis: 95 %

Re-acceleration authorisation (27LV) P220:


Voltage collapse duration Treacc : 0.20 s 10.00 s

P225:
Voltage collapse detection Range A: 5.0 130.0 V Range B: 20.0 480.0 V Voltage collapse duration Treacc: Voltage threshold: Range A: 5.0 130.0 V Hysteresis: Voltage restoration detection Range A: 5.0 130.0 V Range B: 20.0 480.0 V 0,10 10.00 s

Presence of bus voltage prior to start-up (P225)


Range B: 20.0 480.0 V 105 %

Locked rotor protection (51S) (P225)


During motor start-up, a locked rotor is detected with the help of a speed switch input on P225 relay.

Emergency start-up (P225)


When required by safety conditions or by the process, logical input of the P22x relay can be used to allow motor start-up. All start-up restrictions will then be inhibited and the thermal image function will be disabled.

Unbalance protection (46)


Negative sequence Current threshold I2>: 0,04 ... 0,80 In Time-delay tI2>: 0.04 ... 200.00 s (P220) Time-delay tI2>: 0.00 ... 200.00 s (P225) Negative sequence current Threshold I2>>: 0,02 ... 0,80 In (P220) threshold I2>>: 0,04 ... 0,80 In (P225) IDMT time-delay: t = TMS x 1,2 / (I2 / In) Time Multiplier setting TMS I2>>: 0,200 ... 2.000 Operating time: < 30 ms Drop-off time: < 30 ms Hysteresis: 95%

CB failure (50BF) (P225)


Current threshold I< BF:10 100% In (steps 10% In) Time-delay tBF: 0,03 10.00 s The CB failure on fault will be detected very quickly by the P225 relay, which will then either send a new local tripping signal or act directly on the immediately upstream CB. By speeding up the time taken to clear the fault in the case of CB failure, the P225 relay help maintain the stability of the network and the reliability of the protection system.

Trip circuit supervision (P225)


Time-delay tSUP: 0,10 10.00 s

Under current protection (37)


Current threshold I<: 0,10 1.00 In Time-delay tI<: 0,2 to 100.0 s Inhibition time at start-up Tinhib: 0,05 300.0 s Operating time: < 30 ms Drop-off time: < 30 ms Hysteresis: 105%

Auxiliary timers
Logic inputs with alarm message on occurrence: 2 external signals, EXT1 and EXT2 Logic inputs without alarm message on occurrence: 2 external signals, EXT3 and EXT4 Timers tEXT1, tEXT2, tEXT3 and tEXT4: 0.00 200.00 s

AND logical gates


4 AND gates Pick-up time delays: 0.0 3600.0 s Reset time delays: 0.0 3600.0 s

Undervoltage protection (27) (P225)


Voltage threshold V<: Range A: 5.0 130.0 V Range B: 20.0 480.0 V Time-delay tV<: 0.00 600.00 s V< inhibition during start-up: Yes/No Hysteresis: 105 %

Latching of output relays (86) P220: Trip relay (RL1): configurable for each trip order
Auxiliary relays, RL2, RL3, RL4 and RL5: on short-circuit, earth fault, unbalance, AND logical gates P225: Auxiliary relays RL2, RL3, RL4 and RL5: configurable for each auxiliary relay

Overvoltage protection (59)(P225)


Voltage threshold V>: Range A: 5.0 260.0 V Range B: 20.0 960.0 V Time-delay tV>: 0.00 600.00 s Hysteresis: 95 %

CB control and monitoring


Close command hold: 0,20 5.00 s (steps 0,05 s) Open command hold: 0,20 5.00 s (steps 0,05 s) Number of operations alarm: 0 50 000 operations 6 6 Summated contact breaking duty: 10 to 4 000.10 (steps

106 )
Adjustment of the exponent n : 1 or 2 Opening time alarm: 0,05 to 1.00 s (steps 0,05 s)

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

P22x/EN TDS/B11

RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Event recorder
Capacity: Time-tag: Triggers: 75 events to 1 millisecond any protection alarm and threshold any logic input change of state self test events any setting changes

ACCURACY
P220
Protection thresholds: 2 % Time delays: 2 % with a minimum of 10 ms Note: the user shall take into consideration the operating time (30ms) of the protection functions when setting the timers to low values. Measurements: Current: typical 0.2 % at In Temperature 2 C Pass band for measurements of true RMS values: 500Hz

Fault recorder P220


Capacity: Time-tag: Triggers: Data Fault: 5 records to 1 millisecond any trip order (relay RL1 operation) Fault date Active setting group Faulty phase(s) Fault type, protection threshold Magnitude of the fault current Phases and earth currents magnitudes Phases and earth currents magnitudes 5 records to 1 millisecond Any trip order (RL1 operation) fault number fault date & hour active setting group faulty phase(s) fault type, protection threshold fault current/voltage magnitude phases et earth current magnitudes

P225
Protection thresholds: 2 % Time delays: 2 % with a minimum of 10ms Note: the user shall take into consideration the operating time (30ms) of the protection functions when setting the timers to low values. Measurements Current: typical 0,2 % @ In Voltage: typical 0,2 % @ Vn Power: typical 1 % @ Pn Temperature: 2 C Pass band for measurements of true RMS values: 500Hz

P225
Capacity Time-tag Triggers Data Fault:

Disturbance record P220


Capacity: 5 records of 3 s each Sampling rate: 32 samples per frequency cycle Pre-time setting: 0.1 3.0 s Post-time setting: 0.1 3.0 s

P225
Logic input and output states Capacity: 5 records of 2,5s each Sampling rate: 32 samples per frequency cycle Pre-time setting: 0,1 2,5 s Post-time setting: 0,1 2,5 s

P220 and P225


Triggers: any protection threshold overreach any trip order (relay RL1 operation) logic input and remote command 4 analogue channels (3ph+ N) logic input and output states frequency value

Data

Motor start-up recording (P225) P225


Recorded data: current: true RMS value, maximum value of one of the 3 phase currents voltage: true RMS value Maximum duration: 200 s Capacity: max 1 record Sampling rate: sample each 5 frequency cycles

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

10

P22x/EN TDS/B11

DIMENSION

MiCOM P220
150.2 (5.91) 148.1 (5.83) 4 holes 3.4 (0.134) 129.6 (5.10) 103.6 (4.08) 10.7 (0.42) 23.7 (0.93)

168 (6.61)

159 0 (6.26)

+ 0.2

Flush mounting

(Top view) Front panel

1510.2 (5.94) (Panel cut-out)

4 holes 4.4 (0.18)

30TE 155 (6.10) 25.1 (0.99)

1.5 (0.059)

Flush mounting 223 (8.77)

MiCOM
Temperature RTD1= 113 C
Trip Alarm Equip. fail Aux. supply Aux. 1 Aux. 2 Aux. 3 Aux. 4

P225

177 (6.97)

156 (6.14)

11 (0.43) (Front view) (Right side view)


P0245ENb

MiCOM P225

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

11

P22x/EN TDS/B11

MiCOM P220 - ORDERING INFORMATION

MiCOM P220 C00 Auxiliary Supply Voltage

24 - 60 Vdc 48 - 150 Vdc 130 - 250 Vdc / 110 - 250 Vac


Communication Protocol

A F M

Modbus K-Bus / Courier 60870-5-103 / VDEW


HMI (Human Machine Interface)

1 2 3

French English / American Spanish German


Case Type

0 1 2 3

Flush and/or panel mounted only


Optional Temperature Monitoring

No 2 Thermistors monitoring 6 RTDs monitoring


Optional Analogue Output/Outputs

0 2 6

No Yes

0 1

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

12

P22x/EN TDS/B11

MiCOM P225 - ORDERING INFORMATION

MiCOM P225 C 0 Voltage Inputs

57 - 130 V 220 - 480 V


Auxiliary Supply Voltage

A B

24 - 60 Vdc 48 - 150 Vdc 130 - 250 Vdc / 100 - 250 Vac


Communication Protocol

A F M

Modbus K-Bus / Courier 60870-5-103 / VDEW


HMI (Human Machine Interface)

1 2 3

French English / American Spanish German


Case Type

0 1 2 3

Flush and/or panel mounted only


Optional Temperature Monitoring

No 3 Thermistors monitoring 10 RTDs monitoring


Optional 2 Analogue Outputs

0 3 A

No Yes

0 2

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

13

P22x/EN TDS/B11

Alternative :The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs.
A B
36

The earth current input is connected to a core balanced CT.


P2
37

A S1 Auxiliary voltage RL1 1A


12 10 8 18 2 4

P2 P1 WD
35

P1 Watch dog (4)

B C S2 S1

S2

S1

49

Programmable tripping output relay

1A

1A

1A

RL2

Programmable output relay

1A

1A

RL3

14 5

Programmable output relay

A
7 8

Switchgear status 52a input L1 Speed switch signal input L2


24 + 26

B
11 12

S2

S1

16c 18c 14a 16a

RTD5 common RTD6 common

C Programmable input L3 Programmable input L4


23 25 27 28 26 24

S2
a 14c 14a a 16c 16a a 18c 18a

S1 1

49

2c 4c 6c 8c 10c
28 + 13 15 + 17

2a 4a 6a 8a 10a a

1A

1A

Earth connection (5)

Programmable input L5

19 + 21 23 -

2c

If thermistor option :
2a 4a

1A Orange connector Module terminal bl viewed from rear (with integral case earth link)

a 22c 22a a 24c 24a 26a a a 28c 28a a 30c 30a a 32c 32a

MiCOM P220 - WIRING CONNECTIONS

5A

Analogue output active source mode


30c

Nota :
(1) (a) (b) (c) CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect

Case earth connection

32c -

5A

*
30

(6) If analogue output option :

Analogue g output passive source mode

5A (d)

Pins terminals (pcb type)

5A

(3) Earth connection are typical only (4) The MICOM P220 relay is shown with power supply off (5) The shielding is bonded to the earth point located next to the connector.

RS 485 communication port

30a 32a

2-24 Volt

P0186ENb

P22x/EN TDS/B11

(6) Important : the analogue output option shall be used either in active source mode or in passive source mode

Orange connector

1A

Orange connector

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet


1A RL4
3 1 11

1A

Programmable output relay

5A

5A

RL5

Programmable output relay

5A

5A
4c 6c 2a 4a 8c 10c

RTD1 common RTD2

5A

5A

MiCOM P220
If 6 RTD option :

5A

5A

RTD3
12c 8a 10a 12a

Case earth
1 3 4
+ 22

RTD4

14
2

Alternative : Connection to 2 phase CTs + a core blanced CT.

P2

P1

Vaux

Fuse CT phase B Motor


14

Core balanced CT CT phase A

Stator temperature

CT phase C

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet


Bearings temperature 52a
55 56 48 33 41 42 43 44 45 46 5A A 49 50 51 52 53 54 1A A

Typical application diagram

Contactor coil Vaux


34

Ambient temperature

2 thermistors and 4 RTD + (orange connector) -

power

22 24 6

+ Contactor status 52a - Input L1


Communication + RS485 - 32

On Off
2 4

Programmable tripping output relay

PC/PLC supervisor

15
Emergency stop
12

MiCOM P220
Speed switch signal input L2 Programmable output RL2 relay Analogue output (orange connector) Programmable output RL4 relay Watchdog

26

Auxiliary voltage Vaux Klaxon


10 8

+ + -

(see see note below) )

Signalling lamp
5 3 1

32 a/c

PLC

37 35 36 18

Signalling

Emergency g y startup p
13 15

+ Programmable - Input L3 + Programmable - Input L4


Programmable output RL3 relay

Signalling
14

External reset
17 19

11 21 23 9

Fuse blown

Signalling

+ Programmable - Input L5

Programmable output RL5 relay

ATTENTION : the logic input shall be supplied by a DC auxiliary voltage only

P22x/EN TDS/B11

the auxiliary power could be Ac or DC according to the model number of the relay

The MiCOM P220 is shown with power supply off.

P0187ENa

Alternative :The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs.
A B
36

The earth current input is connected to a core balanced CT.


P2
37

A S1 Auxiliary voltage RL1 1A


12 10 8 18 2 4

P2 P1 WD
35

P1 Watch dog (4)

B C S2 S1

S2

S1

49

Programmable tripping output relay

1A

1A

1A

RL2

Programmable output relay

1A

1A

RL3

14 5

Programmable output relay

A
7 8

Switchgear status 52a input L1 Speed switch signal input L2


24 + 26

B
11 12

S2

S1

16c 18c 14a


28 + 13 15 + 17 19 + 21

RTD5 common RTD6


16a 18a

C Programmable input L3 Programmable input L4


23 25 27 28 26 24

S2
a 14c 14a a 16c 16a a 18c 18a

S1 1

49

2c 4c 6c 8c 10c

2a 4a 6a 8a 10a a

common

1A

Earth connection (5)

1A

Programmable input L5

1A Orange connector Module terminal bl viewed from rear (with integral case earth link)

a 22c 22a a 24c 24a 26a a a 28c 28a a 30c 30a a 32c 32a

23 -

1A

5A

Analogue output active source mode


30c

Nota :
(1) (a) (b) (c) CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect

Case earth connection

32c -

MiCOM P220 typical connection (with 6 RTD and analogue output options)

5A (d)

30

Pins terminals (pcb type)

5A

(3) Earth connection are typical only (4) The MICOM P220 relay is shown with power supply off (5) The shielding is bonded to the earth point located next to the connector.

RS 485 communication port

30a 32a

2-24 Volt

P0188ENb

P22x/EN TDS/B11

(6) Important : the analogue output option shall be used either in active source mode or in passive source mode

Orange connector

5A

(6) If analogue output option :

Analogue g output passive source mode

Orange connector
If 6 RTD option :
12c 8a 10a 12a

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet


1A RL4
3 1 11

1A

Programmable output relay

5A

5A

RL5

Programmable output relay

5A

5A
4c 6c 2a 4a 8c 10c

RTD1 common RTD2

5A

5A

MiCOM P220

5A

5A

RTD3

Case earth
1 3 4
+ 22

RTD4

16
2

Alternative : Connection to 2 phase CTs + a core blanced CT.

P2

P1

Alternative :The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs.
A B
36

The earth current input is connected to a core balanced CT.


P2
37

A S1 Auxiliary voltage RL1 1A


12 10 8 18 2 4

P2 P1 WD
35

P1 Watch dog (4)

B C S2 S1

S2

S1

49

Programmable tripping output relay

1A

1A

1A

RL2

Programmable output relay

1A

1A

RL3

14 5

Programmable output relay

A
7 8

Switchgear status 52a input L1 Speed switch signal input L2


24 + 26

B
11 12

S2

S1

16c 18c 14a 16a

RTD3 common RTD4

C Programmable input L3 Programmable input L4


23 25 27 28 26 24

S2
a 14c 14a a 16c 16a a 18c 18a

S1 1

49

2c 4c 6c 8c 10c
28 + 13 15 + 17 19 + 21 23 -

2a 4a 6a 8a 10a a

1A

18a

common

Earth connection (5)

1A

Programmable input L5

1A Orange connector Module terminal bl viewed from rear (with integral case earth link)

a 22c 22a a 24c 24a 26a a a 28c 28a a 30c 30a a 32c 32a

1A

5A

Analogue output active source mode


30c +

Nota :
(1) (a) (b) (c) CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect

Case earth connection

32c

5A (d)

30

Pins terminals (pcb type)

5A

(3) Earth connection are typical only (4) The MICOM P220 relay is shown with power supply off (5) The shielding is bonded to the earth point located next to the connector.

RS 485 communication port

30a 32a

2-24 Volt

MiCOM P220 typical connection (with 2 thermistors and 4 RTD option and analogue output options)

P0189ENb

P22x/EN TDS/B11

(6) Important : the analogue output option shall be used either in active source mode or in passive source mode

Orange connector

5A

(6) If analogue output option :

Analogue g output passive source mode

Orange connector
If 2 thermistors and 4 RTD option :
12c 8a 10a

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet


1A RL4
3 1 11

1A

Programmable output relay

5A

5A

RL5

Programmable output relay

5A

5A
4c 6c 2a 4a 8c 10c

5A

5A

MiCOM P220

5A

5A

RTD1

Case earth
1 3 4
+ 22

RTD2
12a

17
2

Alternative : Connection to 2 phase CTs + a core blanced CT.

P2

P1

Alternative :The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs.
A B
36 6

The earth current input is connected to a core balanced CT.


P2
37

A S2 S1 Auxiliary voltage S2 RL L 1
2 12 4

P2 P1

P1

B C S1 1A
50 51 10 8 18 34 49

S2

S S1

+
WD Watch dog (4)

33 35

{
RL2 Programmable output relay
52 53

49

Programmable tripping output relay

1A

50 51

1A A 1A
54 55

1A

{ { {
16 14 5

52 53

1A

MiCOM P225
RL3 RL4
3 1

Programmable output relay

54 55

If 3 thermistors option n:

MiCOM P225 - WIRING CONNECTIONS

B
5 7 9 12 14 16 18 20 22 49 51 53 3 55 56 54 52 24 26 27 28 50 47 48 45 46 43 44 41 42 39 4 40 10 37 3 38 8 35 3 36 2d 4d 8d 8z 2b 4b 2z 4z 6 33 3 34

S2 Programmable input L3 Programmable input L4

S1 1

If 10 RTD option :

Speed switch signal input L2

24 + 26

Analogue g output 1
28z 28b
+

10z 12d 12b 12z

49

RTD6 common 2-24 Volt


14d 14b

1A

50 51

RTD7 active source mode


+ 19 + 21

1A

14z 16d

common
32b
23 + 25

52 53

(6) If 2 analogue output option :

1A

Case earth (5)

Programmable input L5 Programmable input L6

{
Analogue output 2 passive i source mode d
-

16b 16z 18d 32z 32b


+

RTD8 common RTD9


18b

54 55

1A

2-24 Volt

18z 20d 20b 20z

common RTD10 common Case earth connection

56 41

5A

42 43

Nota :
(1) (a) a (b) (c) (d) Long terminals Pins terminals (pcb type)

Module terminal blocks viewed from rear (with integral case earth link) CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect Short terminal break before (c)

5A

44 45

29 30 31

( : Link terminals 30 and 32 if the relay is connected at the end of the RS 485 bus).

5A

*
+
32

46 47

5A

(2) CT connection are typical only (3) Earth connection are typical only (4) The MICOM P220 relay is shown with power supply off (5) The shielding is bonded to the earth point located next to the connector.

RS 485 communication port

48

P0228ENa

P22x/EN TDS/B11

(6) Important : the analogue output option shall be used either in active source mode or in passive source mode

Green connector
40

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet


C Phase rotatio o n
56 41

1A

B 1A

Programmable output relay

56 41

5A
42 43

5A

RL5

9 7

42 43

{ {
2d 2b 2z 4d 4b

Programmable output relay

5A
2d 2b 4d 4b 6d 6b
44 45

5A

Thermistor1

RTD1 common Thermistor2 RTD2 Thermistor3


4z 6d 6b 6z 8d 8b

44 45

5A
46 47

5A

46 47

common RTD3 common RTD4 Analogue output 1 active source mode


28d 28b
+ -

5A
48 39

5A

48

Voltage input Case earth


+ 22

18
1 2 29 3 30

Alternative : Connection to 2 phase CTs + a core balanced CT.


input L1

8z

common

A
3 4 31 3 32

P2

P1

S2

10d 10b

RTD5 common

S S1

Typical application diagram


Vaux

Line A-Line C VT A A

Fuse

Core balanced CT CT phaseA CT phaseB

Stator temperature

B CT phaseC B C Rotation phase C

Motor

14

Bearings temperature 52a Contactor coil


39 40 33 55 47 56 48 49 41 50 42 51 43 52 44 53 45 54 1A 46 5A

Load bearings temperature Ambient temperature

Vaux

34 22 24 11 9 7 6 4 2 12

for Programmable used start inhibition Output RL5 purpose

Communication

+ Auxiliary + Contactor A - Input L1

10 RTD's inputs (green connector)

+ + -

On Off Emergency stop

+ -

31 32

PC/PLC supervisor

Programmable tripping output relay

Auxiliary Supply Vaux

MiCOM P225
Programmabke Output RL2

Input L2 Analogue output

+ + + -

26 28 30 d/z 32 b

Klaxon Signalling lamp

10 8 5 3 1

PLC

Programmable Output RL4

Analogue output

PLC

Emergency startup

13 15

+ + + + -

Programmable Input L3 Programmable Input L4 Programmable Input L6 Programmable Input L5

37

Watchdog

35 36 18

Signalling

External reset

17 19

Thermal state value reset

25 27

Programmable Output RL3

16 14

Signalling

Fuse blown

21 23

P0231ENa

The MICOM P225 is shown with power supply off

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

19

P22x/EN TDS/B11

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

20

P22x/EN TDS/B11

MiCOM P220 / P225 COMMON CURVES

Thermal overload characteristic curves Thermal constant times :


- overload condition : T e1 = 12 minutes - start-up condition : T
10 000 e2

= 6 minutes

1 000

Cold curve Thermal status = 0 %

Operating time (seconds)

100

10

Hot curve Thermal status = 90%

0 0.1

Thermal equivalent current I eq in terms of the current thermal threshold I >

10

P0159ENa

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

21

P22x/EN TDS/B11

Thermal overload characteristic curves Cold curves Initial thermal state of 0%


100 000

10 000

Te1 = Te2 = 60 mn Te1 = Te2 = 54 mn


1 000

Te1 = Te2 = 48 mn Te1 = Te2 = 42 mn Te1 = Te2 = 36 mn

Operating time (seconds)

100

10

Te1 = Te2 = 30 mn Te1 = Te2 =24 mn Te1 = Te2 = 18 mn

Te1 = Te2 = 12 mn Te1 = Te2 = 6 mn Te1 = Te2 = 1 mn

0 1

Thermal equivalent current I eq in terms of the current thermal threshold I >

10

P0160ENa

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

22

P22x/EN TDS/B11

Thermal overload characteristic curve Cold curves Initial thermal state of 0%


100 000

10 000

Te1 = Te2 = 62 mn Te1 = Te2 = 56 mn Te1 = Te2 = 50 mn

1 000

Operating time (seconds)

Te1 = Te2 = 44 mn Te1 = Te2 = 38 mn


100

Te1 = Te2 = 32 mn
10

Te1 = Te2 =26 mn

Te1 = Te2 = 20 mn Te1 = Te2 = 14 mn


1

Te1 = Te2 = 8 mn Te1 = Te2 = 2 mn

0 1 10

Thermal equivalent current Ieq in terms of the current thermal threshold I q >

P0161ENa

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

23

P22x/EN TDS/B11

Thermal overload characteristic curves Cold curves Initial thermal state of 0%


100 000

10 000

Te1 = Te2 = 64 mn Te1 = Te2 = 58 mn


1 000

Te1 = Te2 = 52 mn

Operating time (seconds)

Te1 = Te2 = 46 mn Te1 = Te2 = 40 mn


100

Te1 = Te2 =34 mn


10

Te1 = Te2 =28 mn

Te1 = Te2 = 22 mn Te1 = Te2 = 16 mn


1

Te1 = Te2 = 10 mn Te1 = Te2 = 4 mn

0 1

Thermal equivalent current Ieq in terms of the current thermal threshold I >

10

P0162ENa

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

24

P22x/EN TDS/B11

Thermal overload characteristic curves Hot curves Initial thermal state of 90%
100 000

10 000

1 000

Operating time (seconds)

Te1 = Te2 = 60 mn Te1 = Te2 = 54 mn


100

Te1 = Te2 = 48 mn Te1 = Te2 = 42 mn Te1 = Te2 = 36 mn

10

Te1 = Te2 = 30 mn
1

Te1 = Te2 =24 mn Te1 = Te2 = 18 mn Te1 = Te2 = 12 mn Te1 = Te2 = 6 mn Te1 = Te2 = 1 mn

0 1

Thermal equivalent current I eq in terms of the current thermal threshold I >

10

P0163ENa

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

25

P22x/EN TDS/B11

Thermal overload characteristic curves Hot curves Initial thermal state of 90%
100 000

10 000

1 000

Te1 = Te2 = 62 mn

Operating time (seconds)

Te1 = Te2 = 56 mn

100

Te1 = Te2 = 50 mn

Te1 = Te2 = 44 mn Te1 = Te2 = 38 mn


10

Te1 = Te2 = 32 mn Te1 = Te2 =26 mn


1

Te1 = Te2 = 20 mn Te1 = Te2 = 14 mn Te1 = Te2 = 8 mn Te1 = Te2 = 2 mn

0 1 10

Thermal equivalent current I eq in terms of the current thermal threshold >

P0164ENa

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

26

P22x/EN TDS/B11

Thermal overload characteristic curves Hot curves Initial thermal state of 90%
100 000

10 000

1 000

Te1 = Te2 = 64 mn

Operating time (seconds)

Te1 = Te2 = 58 mn Te1 = Te2 = 52 mn


100

Te1 = Te2 = 46 mn Te1 = Te2 = 40 mn

10

Te1 = Te2 =34 mn Te1 = Te2 =28 mn Te1 = Te2 = 22 mn


1

Te1 = Te2 = 16 mn Te1 = Te2 = 10 mn Te1 = Te2 = 4 mn


0 1

Thermal equivalent current I eq in terms of the current thermal threshold I >

10

P0165ENa

P220 & P225 Technical Data Sheet

27

P22x/EN TDS/B11

Cooling down thermal curves Initial thermal state of 90%

100 90 80 70
Thermal state (en %)

Tr = 96 mn

Tr = 84 mn

60 50 40 30 20
Tr = 24 mn

Tr = 72 mn

Tr = 60 mn Tr = 48 mn Tr = 36 mn

10
Tr = 12 mn Tr = 5 mn

0 0
Operating time (minutes)

100
P0221ENa

P220 & P225 Technical DataSheet

28

Cooling down thermal curves Initial thermal state of 90%

100 90 80 70
Thermal state (en %)
Tr = 204 mn Tr = 192 mn

60 50 40 30 20
Tr = 120 mn

Tr = 180 mn

Tr = 168 mn

Tr = 156 mn

Tr = 144 mn Tr = 132 mn

10
Tr = 108 mn

0 0 100
Operating time (minutes)

200
P0222ENa

P220 & P225 Technical DataSheet

29

Cooling down thermal curves Initial thermal state of 90%

100 90 80
Tr = 450 mn

70
Thermal state (en %)

Tr = 425 mn Tr = 400 mn Tr = 375 mn

60 50

Tr = 350 mn

40 30
Tr = 300 mn

Tr = 325 mn

20 10 0 0 100 200

Tr = 275 mn

Tr = 250 mn Tr = 225 mn

300

400
Operating time (minutes)

500

600
P0223ENa

P220 & P225 Technical DataSheet

30

Cooling down thermal curves Initial thermal state of 100%


100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
Tr = 24 mn

Tr = 96 mn

Tr = 84 mn

Thermal state (%)

Tr = 72 mn

Tr = 60 mn Tr = 48 mn Tr = 36 mn

10
Tr = 12 mn

0 0

Tr = 5 mn

100
Operating time (minutes)
P0224ENa

P220 & P225 Technical DataSheet

31

Cooling down thermal curves Initial thermal state of 100%


100 90 80 70
Tr = 180 mn
Thermal state (%)

Tr = 204 mn Tr = 192 mn

60
Tr = 168 mn

50 40 30 20
Tr = 120 mn Tr = 144 mn Tr = 132 mn

Tr = 156 mn

10
Tr = 108 mn

0 0 100
Operating time (minutes)

200

300
P0225ENa

P220 & P225 Technical DataSheet

32

100 90 80 70 60
Tr = 450 mn

Cooling down thermal curves Initial thermal state of 100%

Tr = 425 mn Tr = 400 mn

Thermal state (%)

Tr = 375 mn

50 40 30
Tr = 300 mn

Tr = 350 mn

Tr = 325 mn

20 10 0 0 100 200

Tr = 275 mn

Tr = 250 mn Tr = 225 mn

300

400
Operating time (minutes)

500

600
P0226ENa

P220 & P225 Technical DataSheet

33

Negative phase sequence protection Inverse time characteristic curve Ii>> element
10

Ii>> setting range from 0,2 to 0,8 I2/In

Operating time (seconds)

0 0.1 1 10

Ratio "Negative phase sequence current/rated current" : I2 / In


P0227ENa

TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION

Energy Automation & Information energy.automation-information@areva-td.com www.areva.com

Publication: P22X/EN TDS/A11

TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION

Energy Automation & Information energy.automation-information@areva-td.com www.areva.com

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