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Victoria School Chemistry Class Test

ACIDS and BASES


MARKING SCHEME
14th April 2009

Q1 (a) H2SO4 is used as electrolytes in car batteries [A1]


(b) Calcium phosphate and Calcium Sulfate [A2]
(c) Sulfuric acid is a strong acid because it undergoes complete ionization to [A1]
(No marks
produce high concentration of hydrogen ions. for missing
keywords)

[A1]
Deduct ½
H SO m for
+
4
2- H2O missing
label.

H
+

[A2]
(d) Sulfuric acid is a strong acid and hence will undergo complete ionization to (1/2m for
each
produce high concentration of hydrogen ions. As for ethanoic acid, it is a keyword)
weak acid and will undergo partial ionization and hence yielding low
concentration of hydrogen ions.
[A1/2]
Since [H+]sulfuric acid > [H+]ethanoic acid,
Therefore, #mobile ions sulfuric acid > #mobile ions ethanoic acid
[A1/2]
Hence, Electrical conductivity sulfuric acid > Electrical conductivity ethanoic acid
[A1]
Q2
SiO2
[A1]
Q3 [A1]
(a) Ammonia
[A1]
(b) Zinc
[A1]
(c) Potassium oxide
(d) Lead
[A2]
Q4 (deduct
PbCO3 (s) + 2H+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) -> CO2 (g) + H2O (l) + PbCl2 (s) -1m for
missing
state
symbols
-1m for
unbalanced
equation.)

VS Sec 3 Chemistry Class Test: Acids and Bases _ Marking Scheme 1

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