STRENGTH OF MATERIALS TYPICAL KEY WORDS AND PHRASES

ENGLISH - ROMANIAN ROMANIAN - ENGLISH

A
ABSCISSA abscis ALGEBRAIC SUM - nsumare algebric ALLOWABLE LOAD - sarcin capabil ALLOWABLE STRESS tensiune admisibil ALLOWABLE - STRESS METHOD -metoda tensiunii admisibile ALLOY - aliaj ALLOYING - aliere ALUMINUM - aluminiu ALUMINUM PIPE eav de aluminiu ALUMINUM SHELL - manta (cma) de aluminiu AMPLITUDE amplitudine ANALYSIS analiz ANALYTICAL FUNCTION funcie analitic ANGLE - unghi ANGLE OF TWIST - unghi de torsiune ANGULAR VELOCITY - viteza unghiular ANNEALED STEEL oel recopt ANNULAR CROSS SECTION seciune inelar APPENDIX anex ARC OF CIRCLE - arc de cerc AVERAGE STRESS - tensiune medie AVERAGE VALUE - valoare medie AXIAL LOAD - for axial AXIAL LOADING - solicitare axial AXLE - ax

A
ABSCIS - abscissa ALAM - brass ALIAJ - alloy ALIERE - alloying ALUMINIU - aluminum ALUNECARE - slip ALUNGIRE - elongation AMPLITUDINE - amplitude ANALIZA - analysis ANALOGIE CU MEMBRANA (TORSIUNE) - membrane analogy ANEXA - appendix ANSAMBLU MOMENT FOR (TORSOR) - force-couple system APLICAREA FORMULEI LUI EULER PENTRU ALTE CAZURI DE REZEMARE ALE BARELOR -extension of Eulers formula to columns with other end conditions APLICAT DIRECT LA VALOAREA NOMINAL (DESPRE O FOR, ETC) - fully applied ARBORE COTIT crankshaft ARBORE DE TRANSMISIE -transmission shaft ARBORE DE TRANSMISIE CILINDRIC MASIV (PLIN) solid cylindrical transmission shaft ARBORI STATIC NEDETERMINAIstatically indeterminate shafts ARC CU SPIR STRNS - close coiled spring ARC DE CERC - arc of circle ARC DE TORSIUNE torsional spring ARC LAMELAR - leaf spring

B
BALL SOCKET - cuzinet, loca sferic BAR bar

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ENGLISH - ROMANIAN BAUSCHINGER EFFECT - efectul Bauschinger BEAM grind BEAM OF CONSTANT STRENGTH -grind de egal rezisten BEAM UNIT WIDTH - grind de lime unitate BEARING rulment BEARING FRAME - cadru portant BEARING STRESS - tensiune (presiune) de contact BEARING SURFACE suprafa de contact BENDING ncovoiere BENDING MOMENT - moment de ncovoiere BENDING-MOMENT DIAGRAM -diagram de moment ncovoietor BIAXIAL STRESS CONDITION - stare de tensiune biaxial BINDING fretare BOLT bol BOUNDARY CONDITIONS condiii de contur (de rezemare) BRASS alam BRASS LAYER - strat de alam BREAKING STRENGTH rezistena la rupere BRITTLE MATERIALS materiale fragile BRONZE bronz BUCKLE (TO-) - flamba (a-) BUCKLING flambaj BUCKLING COEFFICIENT coeficient de flambaj

ROMANIAN ENGLISH ARCE DE CERC CONCENTRICEconcentric arcs of circle ARIA SECIUNII TRANSVERSALEcross-sectional area ARTICULAIE - pin-connection ARTICULAIE PLASTIC - plastic hinge AX-axle AXA DE COORDONATE - coordinate axis AXA NEUTR - neutral axis AXE CENTRALE - centroidal axes AXE CENTRALE PRINCIPALE DE INERIE ALE SECIUNII TRANSVERSALE - principal centroidal axes of the cross section AXE DE COORDONATE coordinate axes AXE PRINCIPALE - principal axes

C
CABLE cablu CANTILEVER BEAM consol CAP - capac, calot CAST IRON font

BAND, CUREA - strap BAR - bar BAR ZVELT - slender member (bar) BAR (ZVELT CE POATE PREZENTA PERICOLUL PIERDERII STABILITII), COLOAN, STLP column BAR (ZVELT) NCASTRAT LA CAPETE - column with two fixed ends BAR CONIC - tapered bar BAR CURB - curved member BAR DE LUNGIME MIC - stubby column BAR DREAPT - straight bar BAR PRISMATIC - prismatic bar BAR ZVELT DUBLU grind n ARTICULAT LA CAPETE -pin-ended column BARE (ZVELTE) CE FLAMBEAZ N DOMENIUL ELASTIC - long columns
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ENGLISH ROMANIAN CASTIGLIANOS THEOREM - teorema lui Castigliano CENTRE OF CURVATURE - centru de curbur CENTRIC AXIAL LOAD - for axial aplicat n centrul de greutate CENTRIC LOAD - sarcin (for) aplicat n centrul de greutate CENTROID - centru de greutate CENTROIDAL AXES - axe centrale CHECK (TO-) - verifica (a-) CIRCULAR CROSS SECTION seciune circular CIRCULAR HOLE - gaur circular CIRCULAR WIRE srm (fir) de seciune circular CLEARANCE interstiiu CLOCKWISE - n sensul acelor de ceasornic CLOSE-COILED SPRING - arc cu spir strns COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION coeficient de frecare COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION - coeficient de dilatare liniar COLD-WORKED - prelucrat la rece COLLAR manon, colier COLUMN - bar (zvelt ce poate prezenta pericolul pierderii stabilitii), coloan, stlp COLUMN WITH TWO FIXED ENDS -bar (zvelt) ncastrat la capete COMPRESSED-AIR TANK - recipient cu aer comprimat COMPRESSIVE STRESS - tensiune de compresiune CONCENTRATED LOAD for concentrat CONCENTRIC ARCS OF CIRCLE -arce de cerc concentrice CONCRETE - beton CONDITIONS OF EQUILIBRIUM -

ROMANIAN ENGLISH BARE (ZVELTE) CE FLAMBEAZ N DOMENIUL ELASTO-PLASTIC -intermediate columns BARE (ZVELTE) DE LUNGIME MIC, LA CARE NU APARE PERICOLUL DE PIERDERE A STABILITII - short columns BARE CU PEREI SUBIRI - thinwalled members BETON concrete BOL - bolt BRAD - fir BRONZ - bronze

C
CABLU - cable CABLU DE OEL - steel cable CADRAN dial gage CADRU frame CADRU PORTANT - bearing frame CAL PUTERE - horsepower CAPAC, CALOT - cap CAPACITATEA DE A ACUMULA ENERGIE energy-absorbing capacity CAPT LIBER - free end CAUZE NATURALE IMPREVIZIBILE unpreventable natural causes CENTRU DE CURBUR - centre of curvature CENTRU DE GREUTATE - centroid CENTRU DE FORFECARE - shear center CERCUL LUI MOHR - Mohrs circle CERCUL LUI MOHR PENTRU STAREA PLAN DE DEFORMAIEMohrs circle for plane strain CERCUL LUI MOHR PENTRU STAREA PLAN DE TENSIUNEMohrs circle for plane stress CHERESTEA timber CILINDRU TUBULAR -hollow cylinder

227

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ENGLISH ROMANIAN condiii de echilibru CONE - con CONNECTION legatur CONSTANTS OF INTEGRATION -constante de integrare COORDINATE AXES - axe de coordonate CORNERS OF THE SECTION colurile seciunii CORROSION - coroziune CORROSION RESISTANCE rezistena la coroziune COUNTERCLOCKWISE n sens invers acelor de ceasornic (sens trigonometric) COUPLE - cuplu, moment CRACK fisur CRACK GROWTH creterea fisurii CRADLE -jgheab, cuzinet de reazem CRANE - macara CRANKSHAFT - arbore cotit CREEP - fluaj CRITICAL LOAD - sarcin critic CRITICAL STRESS - tensiune critic CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA - aria seciunii transversale CURVATURE curbur CURVE curb CURVED MEMBER - bar curb CUT (TO-) seciona (a-) CYCLIC LOADING - sarcin ciclic CYLINDRICAL BRASS VESSEL - vas cilindric din alam CYLINDRICAL PRESSURE VESSELS -vase de presiune cilindrice

ROMANIAN ENGLISH

COEFICIENT (FACTOR) DE CONCENTRARE A TENSIUNILOR -stress-concentration factor COEFICIENT DE DILATARE LINIAR coefficient of thermal expansion COEFICIENT DE FLAMBAJ - buckling coefficient COEFICIENT DE FRECARE-coefficient of friction COEFICIENT DE SIGURAN - factor of safety COEFICIENT DE ZVELTEE -slenderness ratio COEFICIENT EFECTIV DE ZVELTEE - effective slenderness ratio COEFICIENI DE INFLUEN -influence coefficients COEFICIENTUL LUI POISSONPoissons ratio COLURILE SECIUNII - corners of the section COMPONENTELE TENSIUNII - stress components CON - cone CONCENTRATORI DE TENSIUNE -stress concentrators CONDIII DE CONTUR (DE REZEMARE) - boundary conditions CONDIII DE ECHILIBRU - conditions of equilibrium CONDUCTA DE EVACUARE-penstock CONSTANTE DE INTEGRARE -constants of integration CONTRACIE TRANSVERSAL D -transverse contraction DASHED LINE - linie punctat COORDONATE RECTANGULAREDECAY putrezire rectangular coordinates DEFLECTION - sgeat CORNIER DIN OEL - steel angle DEFLECTION AND SLOPE AT POINT COROZIUNE corrosion A - sgeata i rotirea n punctul A CORP RIGID rigid body DEFLECTION OF BEAMS deformaia CORP SOLID solid body grinzilor CRETEREA FISURII - crack growth
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ENGLISH ROMANIAN DEFLECTION OF BEAMS deformaia grinzilor (supuse la ncovoiere) DEFORMABLE STRUCTURE -structur deformabil DEFORMATION deformaie DEGREE OF ACCURACY - grad de precizie DEGREES CELSIUS (FAHRENHEIT) -grade Celsius (Fahrenheit) DENSITY densitate DESIGN proiectare DESIGN OF TRANSMISSION SHAFTS - proiectarea arborilor de transmisie DIAGRAM diagram DIAL GAGE cadran DIAMETER diametru DIEDRAL ANGLE - unghi diedru DIMENSIONLESS QUANTITY -mrime adimensional DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL - direct proporional DISCONTINUITY - discontinuitate DISPLACEMENT - deplasare DISTANCE - distan DISTRIBUTED FORCES fore distribuite DISTRIBUTED LOADS sarcini distribuite DOUBLE INTEGRAL - integral dubl DOUBLE SHEAR - forfecare dubl DRAWING, SKETCH desen DUCTILE MATERIALS materiale ductile DYNAMIC LOAD - sarcin dinamic

ROMANIAN ENGLISH CRIC HIDRAULIC - hydraulic jack CRITERIUL LUI MOHR - Mohrs criterion CUI nail CUPLU, MOMENT - couple CURB - curve CURBUR - curvature CUZINET, LOCA SFERIC -ball socket CURGERE (A MATERIALULUI) -yielding

DECHIDERE (A UNEI GRINZI) - span DEFECT DE STRUCTUR - flaw DEFORMAIA GRINZILOR (SUPUSE LA NCOVOIERE) - deflection of beams DEFORMAIA PERMANENT -permanent deformation DEFORMAIE - deformation DEFORMAIE PLASTIC - plastic deformation DEFORMAIE SPECIFIC - strain DEFORMAIE SPECIFIC CAUZAT DE VARIAII DE TEMPERATURthermal strain DEFORMAIE SPECIFIC LONGITUDINAL - normal strain DEFORMAIE SPECIFIC TRANSVERSAL - lateral strain DEFORMAIE SPECIFIC TRANSVERSAL (LUNECARE SPECIFIC) - shearing strain DEFORMAIE TOTAL - total deformation DENSITATE density E DEPLASARE displacement ECCENTRIC AXIAL LOAD for DEPLASARE RELATIV - relative axial aplicat excentric displacement ECCENTRICAL - excentric DERIVAT PARIAL - partial ECCENTRICITY - excentricitate derivative EDGE OF THE BEAM - marginea DESCRCARE - unloading (muchia ) grinzii DESEN - drawing, sketch
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ENGLISH ROMANIAN EFFECTIVE LENGTH lungime de flambaj EFFECTIVE SLENDERNESS RATIO -coeficient efectiv de zveltee ELASTIC CORE - miez elastic ELASTIC CURVE fibr medie deformat ELASTIC FLEXURE FORMULA -relaia lui Navier (ncovoiere) ELASTIC LIMIT limit de elasticitate ELASTIC RANGE domeniu elastic ELASTIC SECTION MODULUS -modulul de rezisten la ncovoiere al seciunii (n domeniul elastic) ELASTOPLASTIC MATERIAL -material elastoplastic ELECTRIC GENERATOR - generator electric ELEMENTARY FORCES fore elementare ELEMENTARY INTERNAL FORCES -eforturi elementare ELEMENTARY WORK - lucru mecanic elementar ELLIPSE elips ELLIPTIC CROSS SECTION seciune transversal eliptic ELONGATION alungire EMPIRICAL FORMULAS - formule empirice ENDURANCE LIMIT rezistena la oboseal ENERGY - energie ENERGY-ABSORBING CAPACITY capacitatea de a acumula energie ENGINEERING PRACTICE - practica inginereasc EQUATION ecuaie EQUILIBRIUM echilibru EQUILIBRIUM POSITION poziie de echilibru EQUIVALENCE echivalen

ROMANIAN ENGLISH DIAGRAM - diagram DIAGRAM DE FORE TIETOAREshear diagram DIAGRAM DE MOMENT NCOVOIETOR - bending-moment diagram DIAGRAMA TENSIUNEDEFORMAIE SPECIFIC-stress-strain diagram DIAMETRU diameter DIAMETRU EXTERIOR-outer diameter DIAMETRU INTERIOR- inner diameter DIRECT PROPORIONAL - directly proportional DISCONTINUITATE - discontinuity DISPUNEREA PE LUNGIME A SUDURILOR SE FACE DIN...N mm - longitudinal spacing of the welds is ofmm DISTAN - distance DISTRIBUIE LINEAR - linear distribution DISTRIBUIE PARABOLIC -parabolical distribution DISTRUGERE failure DOMENIU ELASTIC - elastic range

E
ECHILIBRU equilibrium ECHILIBRU INIIAL - original equilibrium ECHIVALEN - equivalence ECONOMII DE MATERIAL -savings of material ECRUISARE strain-hardening ECUAIE - equation ECUAIE DIFERENIAL DE ORDINUL DOI - second-order linear differential equation ECUAIE DIFERENIAL NEOMOGEN LINIAR DE ORDINUL DOI, CU COEFICIENI CONSTANI-

230

Strength of Materials typical key words and phrases

ENGLISH ROMANIAN EQUIVALENT STATIC LOAD sarcin static echivalent EULERS FORMULA - formula lui Euler EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT -instalaie experimental EXTENSION OF EULERS FORMULA TO COLUMNS WITH OTHER END CONDITIONS aplicarea formulei lui Euler pentru alte cazuri de rezemare ale barelor EXTERNAL FORCES - fore exterioare

ROMANIAN ENGLISH - linear nonhomogeneous differential equation of the second order with constant coefficients ECUAIE DIFERENIAL OMOGEN LINIAR - linear homogeneous differential equation EFECTUL BAUSCHINGER -Bauschinger effect EFORTURI ELEMENTARE -elementary internal forces ELEMENT (COMPONENT AL UNEI STRUCTURI) - member ELEMENTE DIN LEMN - wooden members ELICE, SPIRAL (N SPAIU) - helix ELIPS-ellipse ENERGIA DE DEFORMAIE LA NCOVOIERE - strain energy in bending ENERGIA DE DEFORMAIE LA TORSIUNE - strain energy in torsion ENERGIE SPECIFIC DE DEFORMAIE - strain energy density ENERGIE - energy ENERGIE CINETIC - kinetic energy ENERGIE DE DEFORMAIE - strain energy ENERGIE POTENIAL - potential energy EPRUVET - specimen EPRUVET CU SUPRAFA LUSTRUIT - polished specimen EROARE PROCENTUAL - percentage error EVIDENIEREA GRAFIC A TUTUROR SARCINILOR CE SOLICIT UN ANUMIT CORP N ECHILIBRU MECANIC, INCLUSIV REACIUNILE - free-body diagram EXCENTRIC - eccentrical EXCENTRICITATE - eccentricity

FACTOR OF SAFETY coeficient de siguran FAILURE ruptur, rupere, avarie, distrugere, cedare, defectare, ntrerupere, etc. FATIGUE oboseal FATIGUE CRACK - fisura de oboseal FICTITIOUS OR DUMMY LOAD -sarcin fictiv FIGURE figur FIR brad FIRST MOMENT (OF AN AREA) -moment static FIBER fibr FIXED SUPPORT ncastrare FLANGED JOINT - mbinare cu flane FLAT END - terminaie aplatizat FLAW - defect de structur FLEXURAL RIGIDITY - produsul EI (ncovoiere) FLUID - fluid FLYWHELL - volant FORCE for FORCE-COUPLE SYSTEM - ansamblu moment-for (torsor) FORGED COMPONENT - pies forjat F FORMULA - formul FRACTURE rupere FALC (DE MENGHIN, ETC) - jaw
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Strength of Materials

ENGLISH - ROMANIAN FRACTURE CRITERIA - teorii de rupere FRACTURE MECHANICS - mecanica ruperii FRAME - cadru FREE END - capt liber FREE SURFACE - suprafa liber FREE-BODY DIAGRAM evidenierea grafic a tuturor sarcinilor ce solicit un anumit corp n echilibru mecanic, inclusiv reaciunile FREQUENCY frecven FREQUENCY OF ROTATION - viteza de rotaie FREQUENTLY ENCOUNTERED frecvent ntlnit FRUSTRUM OF A CIRCULAR CONE - trunchi de con FULLY APPLIED aplicat direct la valoarea nominal (despre o for ,..,etc) FUNCTION OF X funcie de x

ROMANIAN ENGLISH FIABILITATE reliability FIBR - fiber FIBRA MEDIE DEFORMAT - elastic curve FIER PUR - pure-iron FIGUR - figure FIR wire FIR DE NYLON - nylon thread FISUR - crack FISUR DE OBOSEAL - fatigue crack FISURI MICROSCOPICE - microscopic cracks FLAMBA (A-) -buckle (to-) FLAMBAJ buckling FLUAJ - creep FLUID fluid FLUXUL TENSIUNILOR TANGENIALE - shear flow FONT - cast iron FORFECARE - shear FORFECARE DUBL - double shear FORFECARE SIMPL - single shear FORMUL - formula FORMULA LUI EULER - Eulers formula FORMULE EMPIRICE - empirical formulas FOR - force FOR AXIAL - axial load FOR AXIAL APLICAT N CENTRUL DE GREUTATE centric axial load FOR AXIAL APLICAT EXCENTRIC - eccentric axial loading FOR CAPABIL - largest allowable force FOR CONCENTRAT-concentrated load FOR CRESCTOARE - increasing load FOR ORIZONTAL -horizontal load FOR TIETOARE - shearing force FORE DISTRIBUITE - distributed

G
GAP - interstiiu, imperfeciune de montaj GEAR - roat dinat GENERAL STATE OF STRESS - stare complex de tensiune GENERALIZED HOOKES LAW legea lui Hooke generalizat GLASS sticl GLUED JOINT mbinare prin lipire GRAIN - grunte GRAPH grafic GROUND sol

H
HALF-CYLINDER jumtate de cilindru HEAT TREATMENT tratament termic HEIGHT nlime HELIX - elice, spiral (n spaiu) HEXAGON hexagon HIGH-CARBON STEEL oel cu

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Strength of Materials typical key words and phrases

ENGLISH ROMANIAN coninut ridicat de carbon HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL oel de rezisten ridicat HINGED BEAM - grind cu articulaie HINT - indicaie (n rezolvarea unei probleme) HOLE gaur HOLLOW CYLINDER - cilindru tubular HOMOGENEOUS MATERIAL -material omogen HOOKES LAW - legea lui Hooke HOOP STRESS - tensiune circumferenial (vase cu perei subiri) HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION sgeata pe direcie orizontal HORIZONTAL LOAD - for orizontal HORIZONTAL PLANE - plan orizontal HORSEPOWER - cal putere HYDRAULIC JACK - cric hidraulic HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE presiune hidrostatic HYPOTENUSE ipotenuz

ROMANIAN ENGLISH forces FORE ELEMENTARE - elementary forces FORE EXTERIOARE - external forces FORE TRANSVERSALE - transverse forces; transverse load FRECVENT NTLNIT - frequently encountered FRECVEN - frequency FRETARE binding FUNCIE ANALITIC - analytical function FUNCIE DE GRADUL 2 - second degree function FUNCIE DE GRADUL 3 - third degree function FUNCIE DE x - function of x FUNCIE TREAPT - step function FUNCII SINGULARE - singularity functions

G
GAUR - hole GAUR CIRCULAR - circular hole GAUR CONIC - taper hole GENERATOR ELECTRIC - electric generator GRIND EXTRUDAT CU PEREI SUBIRI- thin-walled extruded beam GTUIRE - necking GRAD DE PRECIZIE - degree of accuracy GRADE CELSIUS (FAHRENHEIT) degrees celsius (fahrenheit) GRAFIC - graph GRUNTE - grain GREUTATE PROPRIE - own weight GREUTATE SPECIFIC - specific weight GRIND - beam GRIND CU ARTICULAIE - hinged beam GRIND CU INIM PLIN -web beam

I
IMPACT FACTOR multiplicator de impact IMPACT LOADING sarcin aplicat cu oc IMPULSE - impuls INCREASING LOAD - for cresctoare INERTIA - inerie INFLUENCE COEFFICIENTS -coeficieni de influen INNER DIAMETER - diametru interior INTEGRATION integrare INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS - bare (zvelte) ce flambeaz n domeniul elastoplastic INTERSECT (TO-) intersecta (a-) INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL - invers proporional ISOTROPIC MATERIAL - material izotrop

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ENGLISH ROMANIAN

ROMANIAN ENGLISH GRIND CU ZBRELE - truss GRIND DE EGAL REZISTENbeam of constant strength GRIND DE LIME UNITATE-beam unit width GRIND DE LEMN - wooden beam GRIND DE SECIUNE DREPTUNGHIULAR CU LIME MICnarrow rectangular beam GRIND DIN BETON ARMAT -reinforced concrete beam GRIND DIN PROFIL CU TALP LAT- wide-flanged beam GRIND EXTRUDAT CU PEREI SUBIRI - thin-walled extruded beam GRIND N CONSOL - cantilever beam GRIND SIMPLU REZEMAT -simply supported beam GRIND SIMPLU STATIC NEDETERMINAT - statically indeterminate beam to the first degree GRIND SUPRANCRCAT -overstressed beam GRINZI STATIC NEDETERMINATE -statically indeterminate beams GRINZI ZVELTE - slender beams GROSIME thickness

J
JAW - falc (de menghin, etc) JUST TO THE RIGHT OF POINT B n seciunea B dreapta

K
KERN smbure central KINETIC ENERGY - energie cinetic

L
LABORATORY laborator LARGEST ALLOWABLE FORCE -for capabil LATERAL STRAIN deformaie specific transversal LAW lege LEAF SPRING - arc lamelar LENGTH lungime LEVER prghie LINEAR DISTRIBUTION distribuie liniar LINEAR HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION - ecuaie diferenial omogen liniar LINEAR NONHOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF THE SECOND ORDER WITH CONSTANT COEFFICIENTS - ecuaie diferenial neomogen liniar de ordinul doi, cu coeficieni constani LOAD POINT OF APPLICATION -punct de aplicaie a sarcinii LOADING ncrcare LOCATION - loc poziie LOGARITHMIC SCALE scar logaritmic LONG COLUMNS - bare (zvelte) ce flambeaz n domeniul elastic LONG CRACK macrofisur LONGITUDINAL SHEARING STRESSES - tensiuni tangeniale longitudinale

H
HEXAGON hexagon

I
IMPULS - impulse INDICAIE (N REZOLVAREA UNEI PROBLEME) - hint INEL - ring INERIE inertia INSTABIL - unstable INSTALAIE EXPERIMENTAL -experimental equipment INTEGRAL DUBL - double integral INTEGRARE integration INTEGRARE N RAPORT CU O

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Strength of Materials typical key words and phrases

ENGLISH ROMANIAN LONGITUDINAL SPACING OF THE WELDS IS OFmm - dispunerea pe lungime a sudurilor se face din...n...mm LOW - CARBON STEEL - oel cu coninut sczut de carbon LOW - STRENGTH STEEL - oel de rezisten sczut L-SHAPED MACHINE ELEMENT -pies n form de L

ROMANIAN ENGLISH SINGUR VARIABIL - simple integration INTERSECTA (A-) - intersect (to-) INTERSTIIU - clearance INTERSTIIU, IMPERFECIUNE DE MONTAJ gap INVERS PROPORIONAL - inversely proportional IPOTENUZA hypotenuse IPOTEZA SIMPLIFICATOARE -simplifying assumption

M
MACHINE COMPONENTS - organe de maini MACHINE TOOL - main unealt MACROSCOPIC CRACKS - fisuri macroscopice MASS - masa MATERIAL - material MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SPEED -vitez maxim admisibil MAXIMUM DEFLECTION - sgeata maxim MAXIMUM-DISTORTION-ENERGY CRITERION - teoria energiei maxime modificatoare de form MAXIMUM-NORMAL-STRESS CRITERION -teoria tensiunii normale maxime MAXIMUM-SHEARING-STRENGTH CRITERION - teoria tensiunii tangeniale maxime MAXWELLS RECIPROCAL THEOREM - teorema reciprocitii deplasrilor (Maxwell) MECHANICAL WORKING - prelucrare mecanic MEMBER - element (component al unei structuri) MEMBRANE - membran MEMBRANE ANALOGY - analogie cu membrana (torsiune) METHODS OF ANALYSIS - metode de analiz

MBINARE CAP LA CAP - splice MBINARE CU FLANE - flanged joint MBINARE PRIN LIPIRE - glued joint MPINGE (A-) - push (to-) N SECIUNEA B DREAPTA - just to the right of point B N SENS INVERS ACELOR DE CEASORNIC (SENS TRIGONOM.) - counterclockwise N SENSUL ACELOR DE CEASORNIC - clock-wise NLIME - height NCRCARE - loading NCASTRARE - fixed support NCERCARE - test NCERCARE LA TRACIUNE - tensile test NCOVOIERE - bending NCOVOIERE OBLIC - unsymmetric bending NCOVOIERE PUR - pure bending NFURARE - wrap NSUMARE ALGEBRIC - algebraic sum NTINDE (A-), TRAGE (A-) - stretch NVELI - shell

J
JGHEAB, CUZINET DE REAZEM cradle

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Strength of Materials

ENGLISH ROMANIAN MICROSCOPIC CRACKS - fisuri microscopice MILD STEEL - oel moale (cu coninut sczut de carbon) MODULUS OF ELASTICITY - modul de elasticitate MODULUS OF RIGIDITY - modul de rigiditate MOHRS CIRCLE - cercul lui Mohr MOHRS CIRCLE FOR PLANE STRESS - cercul lui Mohr pentru starea plan de tensiune MOHRS CRITERION - criteriul lui Mohr MOHRS CIRCLE FOR PLANE STRAIN - cercul lui Mohr pentru starea plan de deformaie MOMENT OF INERTIA OF THE SECTION ABOUT THE PRINCIPAL CENTROIDAL AXIS - moment de inerie al seciunii n raport cu axa central principal a seciunii

ROMANIAN ENGLISH JUMTATE DE CILINDRU - halfcylinder

L
LABORATOR - laboratory LIME - width LEGTUR - connection LEGE - law LEGEA LUI HOOKE GENERALIZAT - generalized Hookes law LEGEA LUI HOOKE - Hookes law LIMITA DE ELASTICITATE - elastic limit LIMITA DE PROPORIONALITATE -proportional limit LINIE DREAPT - straight line LINIE PUNCTAT - dashed line LOC POZIIE - location LOVI (A-) - strike (to-) LUCRU MECANIC - work LUCRU MECANIC ELEMENTAR -elementary work LUNGIME - length LUNGIME DE FLAMBAJ - effective length

N
NAIL - cui NARROW RECTANGULAR BEAM grinda de seciune dreptunghiular cu lime mic NECKING - gtuire NEGATIVE (POSITIVE) SIGN - semn negativ (pozitiv) NEGLECTING THE TERM CONTAINING - neglijnd termenul ce-l conine pe NEUTRAL AXIS - ax neutr NEUTRAL SURFACE - suprafa neutr NORMAL STRAIN - deformaie specific longitudinal NORMAL STRESS - tensiune normal NUMERICAL VALUE - valoare numeric NUT - piuli NYLON THREAD - fir de nylon

M
MACARA - crane MACROFISUR - long crack MANON, COLIER - collar MANTA (CMA) DE AL-aluminum shell MARC TENSOMETRIC -strain gage MARGINEA (MUCHIA ) GRINZII-edge of the beam MRIME ADIMENSIONAL -dimensionless quantity MRIME SCALAR - scalar quantity MRIME VECTORIAL - vectorial quantity MASA - mass

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ENGLISH - ROMANIAN

ROMANIAN ENGLISH MAIN DE NCERCRI LA TORSIUNE - torsion testing machine MAINA UNEALT - machine tool MATERIAL - material MATERIAL ELASTOPLASTIC -elastoplastic material MATERIAL IZOTROPIC - isotropic material MATERIAL OMOGEN - homogeneous material MATERIALE DUCTILE - ductile materials MATERIALE FRAGILE - brittle materials MECANICA RUPERII - fracture mechanics MEMBRANA - membrane MENGHIN - vice (vise) METODA TENSIUNII ADMISIBILE -allowable - stress method METODE DE ANALIZ - methods of analysis MICROFISUR - short crack MIEZ DE OEL - steel core MIEZ ELASTIC - elastic core MODUL DE ELASTICITATE -modulus of elasticity MODUL DE ELASTICITATE TRANSVERSAL (G) -shear modulus MODUL DE REZISTEN LA NCOVOIERE AL SECIUNII (N DOMENIUL ELASTIC) - elastic section modulus MODUL DE RIGIDITATE - modulus of rigidity MOMENT DE NCOVOIERE-bending moment MOMENT DE INERIE AL SECIUNII N RAPORT CU AXA CENTRAL PRINCIPAL A SECIUNII - moment of inertia of the section about the principal centroidal axis

O
OBLIQUE PLANE - plan nclinat OBLIQUE SECTION - seciune oblic ORDINATE - ordonat ORIGINAL EQUILIBRIUM - echilibru iniial OUTER DIAMETER - diametru exterior OVERSTRESSED BEAM - grind suprancrcat OWN WEIGHT - greutate proprie

P
PARABOLA - parabol PARABOLICAL DISTRIBUTION -distribuie parabolic PARABOLOID OF REVOLUTION -paraboloid de revoluie PARALLEL-AXIS THEOREM -teorema axei paralele (relaiile lui Steiner) PARALLELOGRAM - paralelogram PARENTHESE -parantez PARTIAL DERIVATIVE - derivat parial PEG - tift, cep PENSTOCK - conducta de evacuare PERCENTAGE ERROR - eroarea procentual PERMANENT DEFORMATION -deformaie permanent PERPENDICULAR - perpendicular PIN-CONNECTION - articulaie PIN-ENDED COLUMN - bar zvelt dublu articulat la capete PIPE - eav PLANE OF ARBITRARY ORIENTATION - plan cu o orientare oarecare PLANE OF SYMMETRY - plan de simetrie PLANE STATE OF STRAIN - stare plan de deformaie PLANE STATE OF STRESS -stare plan de tensiune

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ENGLISH ROMANIAN PLANE STRAIN STATE - starea plan de deformaie PLANE STRESS STATE - starea plan de tensiune PLANK - scndur PLASTIC DEFORMATION - deformaie plastic PLASTIC HINGE - articulaie plastic PLASTIC ZONE - zona plastic PLATE - plac PLOT (TO-) - trasa (a-) PLYWOOD - placaj POINT OF INFLECTION - punct de inflexiune POISSONS RATIO - coeficientul lui Poisson POLAR MOMENT OF INERTIA -moment de inerie polar POLISHED SPECIMEN - epruvet cu suprafa lustruit POLYSTYRENE - polistiren POOR MAINTENANCE - proasta ntreinere (a utilajului, structurii, etc. ) PORTION - poriune (de bara, etc) POST - reazem, suport POTENTIAL ENERGY - energie potenial POWER - putere PRINCIPAL AXES - axe principale PRINCIPAL CENTROIDAL AXES OF THE CROSS SECTION - axe centrale principale de inerie ale seciunii transverasale PRINCIPAL PLANES AND PRINCIPAL STRESSES - plane principale i tensiuni principale PRINCIPAL STRESSES - tensiuni principale PRISMATIC BAR - bar prismatic PROBLEMS TO BE ASSIGNED -probleme propuse spre rezolvare

ROMANIAN ENGLISH MOMENT DE INERIE POLAR - polar moment of inertia MOMENT DE TORSIUNE - torque (twisting couple) MOMENT STATIC - first moment (of an area) MULTIPLICATOR DE IMPACT-impact factor

N
NEGLIJND TERMENUL CE-L CONINE PE- neglecting the term containing NIT - rivet NIVELUL TENSIUNII - stress level

O
OBOSEAL - fatigue ORDONAT - ordinate ORGANE DE MAINI - machine components OEL - steel OEL ALIAT, CLIT I REVENIT -quenched and tempered alloy steel OEL CLIT - quenched-steel OEL CU CONINUT RIDICAT DE CARBON - high-carbon steel OEL DE REZISTEN RIDICAThigh-strength steel OEL DE REZISTEN SCZUT -low-strength steel OEL LAMINAT - rolled steel OEL MOALE (CU CONINUT SCZUT DE CARBON) - mild steel OEL RECOPT - annealed steel OEL REVENIT - tempered steel

P
PARABOL - parabola PARABOLOID DE -paraboloid of revolution REVOLUIE

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ENGLISH ROMANIAN

ROMANIAN ENGLISH

PROJECTION - proiecie PARALELOGRAM - parallelogram PROPAGATE (TO-) - propaga (a se -) PARANTEZ - parenthese PROPORTIONAL LIMIT - limit de PTRAT CU LATURA a =- square of proporionalitate side a = PULL (TO-) -(a) trage PERETE DE GROSIME CONSTANTPULLEY - roat de transmisie uniform wall thickness PURE BENDING - ncovoiere pur PERPENDICULAR - perpendicular PURE-IRON - fier pur PIATR - stone PUSH (TO-) - a mpinge PIES FORJAT - forged component PIES N FORM DE L - L shaped Q machine element QUENCHED, TEMPERED ALLOY PIES LAMINAT - rolled component STEEL - oel aliat, clit i revenit PRGHIE - lever QUENCHED-STEEL - oel clit PIULI - nut PLAC - plate R PLACAJ - plywood RADIAN - radian PLAN CU O ORIENTARE OARECARE RADIUS - raz RADIUS OF CURVATURE - raz de - plane of arbitrary orientation PLAN DE SIMETRIE - plane of curbur RADIUS OF GYRATION - raz de symmetry PLAN NCLINAT - oblique plane inerie PLAN ORIZONTAL - horizontal plane RATIO - raport PLAN VERTICAL - vertical plane REACTION - reaciune PLANE PRINCIPALE I TENSIUNI REASONING - raionament RECTANGULAR COORDINATES PRINCIPALE - principal planes and principal stresses -coordonate rectangulare RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION POLISTIREN - polystyrene PORIUNE (DE BAR, ETC) - portion -seciune dreptunghiular REDUNDANT REACTION - reaciune POZIIE DE ECHILIBRU - equilibrium position suplimentar (static nedeterminat) INGINEREASC REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM PRACTICA -engineering practice -grind din beton armat MECANIC RELATIONS AMONG LOAD, SHEAR PRELUCRARE AND BENDING MOMENT - relaii -mechanical working ntre sarcin, for tietoare i moment PRELUCRAT LA RECE - cold-worked PRESIUNE HIDROSTATIC ncovoietor RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT -hydrostatic pressure PRINCIPIUL LUI SAINT-VENANT -deplasare relativ -Saint-Venants principle RELIABILITY - fiabilitate REPEATED LOADING - sarcin ciclic PRINCIPIUL SUPRAPUNERII DE RESIDUAL STRESSES - tensiuni EFECTE - superposition method remanente
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ENGLISH ROMANIAN RESILIENCE - rezilien RESULTANT - rezultant RHOMBUS - romb RIGHT-HAND SUPPORT - suportul din dreapta RIGID BODY - corp rigid RING - inel RIVET - nit ROD - tij ROD UNDER ITS OWN WEIGHT - tij sub greutate proprie ROLLED COMPONENT -pies laminat ROLLED STEEL - oel laminat ROLLED-STEEL SHAPES - profile din oel laminat ROLLING - rostogolire RULE - regul RUPTURE - rupere RUSTING - ruginire

ROMANIAN ENGLISH

PROASTA NTREINERE (A UTILAJULUI, STRUCTURII, ETC. ) -poor maintenance PROBLEM REZOLVAT - sample problem PROBLEME PROPUSE SPRE REZOLVARE - problems to be assigned PRODUSUL EI (NCOVOIERE) -flexural rigidity PROFIL CU TALP LAT - wideflanged PROFILE DIN OEL LAMINAT -rolled-steel shapes PROIECTARE - design PROIECTAREA ARBORILOR DE TRANSMISIE - design of transmission shafts PROIECIE - projection PROPAGA (A SE -) - propagate (to-) PUNCT DE INFLEXIUNE - point of inflection S SAINT-VENANTS PRINCIPLE PUNCTUL DE APLICAIE AL SARCINII - load point of application -principiul lui Saint-Venant SAMPLE PROBLEM problem PUTERE - power PUTREZIRE - decay rezolvat SAVINGS OF MATERIAL - economii de material R SCALAR QUANTITY - mrime scalar RADIAN - radian SECOND DEGREE FUNCTION RAPORT - ratio -funcie de gradul 2 RAIONAMENT - reasoning SECOND ORDER LINEAR RAZ - radius DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION - ecuaie RAZ DE CURBUR - radius of diferenial de ordinul doi curvature SEMIMAJOR AXIS - semiaxa mare (a RAZ DE INERIE - radius of gyration unei elipse) REACIUNE - reaction SEMIMINOR AXIS - semiaxa mic (a REACIUNE SUPLIMENTAR unei elipse) (STATIC NEDETERMINAT) SHAFT-DISK-BELT ARRANGEMENT -redundant reaction -sistem arbore - roat de curea - curea REAZEM, SUPORT - post SHEAR - forfecare RECIPIENT CU AER COMPRIMATSHEAR CENTER - centrul de forfecare compressed-air tank SHEAR DIAGRAM - diagram de fore REGUL - rule tietoare
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ENGLISH ROMANIAN SHEAR FLOW - fluxul tensiunilor tangeniale SHEAR MODULUS - modul de elasticitate transversal (G) SHEARING FORCE - for tietoare SHEARING STRAIN - deformaie specific transversal (lunecare specific) SHEARING STRESS tensiune tangenial SHEARING STRESSES ON TRANSVERSE SECTION - tensiuni tangeniale pe seciuni transversale SHELL - nveli SHORT COLUMNS - bare (zvelte) de lungime mic, la care nu apare pericolul de pierdere a stabilitii SHORT CRACK - microfisur SIMILAR TRIANGLES - triunghiuri asemenea SIMPLE INTEGRATION - integrare n raport cu o singur variabil SIMPLIFYING ASSUMPTION - ipotez simplificatoare SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM - grind simplu rezemat SINGLE SHEAR - forfecare simpl SINGULARITY FUNCTIONS - funcii singulare SLENDER BEAMS - grinzi zvelte SLENDER MEMBER - bar (element) zvelt SLENDERNESS RATIO - coeficient de zveltee SLIP - alunecare SLOPE - pant SLOWLY INCREASING LOAD -sarcin uor cresctoare SMOOTH HORIZONTAL SURFACE -suprafa orizontal neted SOLID BODY - corp solid SOLID CYLINDRICAL SHAFT - arbore de transmisie cilindric masiv (plin) SOLUTION - soluie (la o problem)

ROMANIAN ENGLISH RELAIA LUI NAVIER (NCOVOIERE) - elastic flexure formula RELAII NTRE SARCIN, FOR TIETOARE I MOMENT NCOVOIETOR - relations among load, shear and bending moment REZILIEN - resilience REZISTENA LA COROZIUNE -corrosion resistance REZISTENA LA CURGERE - yield strength REZISTENA LA OBOSEAL -endurance limit REZISTENA LA RUPERE - breaking strength REZISTENA MATERIALELOR -strength of materials REZULTANT - resultant RIGIDITATE - stiffness ROAT - wheel ROAT DE TRANSMISIE - pulley ROAT DINAT - gear ROMB - rhombus ROSTOGOLIRE - rolling ROTIRE - slope ROZET TENSOMETRIC - strain rosette RUGINIRE - rusting RULMENT - bearing RUPERE - fracture; rupture RUPTURA, RUPERE, AVARIE, DISTRUGERE, CEDARE, DEFECTARE, NTRERUPERE, ETC. - failure

S
SGEAT - deflection SGEAT MAXIM - maximum deflection SGEAT PE DIRECIE ORIZONTAL - horizontal deflection SGEAT PE DIRECIE VERTICAL -vertical deflection

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ENGLISH ROMANIAN SPAN - deschidere (a unei grinzi) SPECIFIC WEIGHT - greutate specific SPECIMEN - epruvet SPHERICAL PRESSURE VESSELS -vase de presiune sferice SPLICE - mbinare cap la cap SQUARE CROSS SECTION - seciune transversal ptratic SQUARE OF SIDE a=- ptrat cu latura a= STABILITY - stabilitate STABILITY OF STRUCTURES -stabilitatea structurilor STABLE - stabil () STRAIN GAGE - marc tensometric STATICALLY INDETERMINATE -static nedeterminat () STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS - grinzi static nedeterminate STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAM TO THE FIRST DEGREE grinda simplu static nedeterminate STATICALLY INDETERMINATE SHAFTS - arbori static nedeterminai STATICS - statica STEAM TURBINE - turbin cu abur STEEL - oel STEEL ANGLE - cornier din oel STEEL CABLE - cablu de oel STEEL CORE - miez de oel STEP FUNCTION - funcie treapt STIFFNESS - rigiditate STONE - piatr STRAIGHT BAR - bar dreapt STRAIGHT LINE - linie dreapt STRAIN - deformaie specific STRAIN ENERGY - energie de deformaie STRAIN ENERGY DENSITY - energie specific de deformaie STRAIN ENERGY IN BENDING -energie de deformaie la ncovoiere

ROMANIAN ENGLISH SGEATA I ROTIREA N PUNCTUL A - deflection and slope at point A AIB - washer SARCIN (FOR) APLICAT N CENTRUL DE GREUTATE-centric load SARCIN APLICAT CU OC -impact loading SARCIN CAPABIL - allowable load SARCIN CICLIC - cyclic load; repeated loading SARCIN CRITIC - critical load SARCIN DINAMIC - dynamic load SARCIN FICTIV - fictitious or dummy load SARCIN NECUNOSCUT - unknown load SARCIN STATIC ECHIVALENT -equivalent static load SARCIN UOR CRESCTOARE -slowly increasing load SARCINI DISTRIBUITE - distributed loads SCAR LOGARITMIC - logarithmic scale SCNDUR - plank SECIONA (A-) - cut (to-) SECIUNE CIRCULAR -circular cross section SECIUNE DREPTUNGHIULAR -rectangular cross section SECIUNE INELAR - annular cross section SECIUNE OBLIC - oblique section SECIUNE TRANSVERSAL CONSTANT - uniform cross-section SECIUNE TRANSVERSAL DE FORM TRAPEZOIDAL - trapezoidal cross section SECIUNE TRANSVERSAL DE FORM TRIUNGHIULAR - triangular cross section

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ENGLISH ROMANIAN STRAIN ENERGY IN TORSION -energie de deformaie la torsiune STRAIN ROSETTE -rozet tensometric STRAIN-HARDENING - ecruisare STRAP - band, curea STRENGTH OF MATERIALS -rezistena materialelor STRESS - tensiune STRESS AT A POINT - tensiunea dintrun punct STRESS COMPONENTS -componentele tensiunii STRESS CONCENTRATORS -concentratori de tensiune STRESS LEVEL - nivelul tensiunii STRESS-CONCENTRATION FACTOR - coeficient (factor) de concentrare a tensiunilor STRESSES UNDER COMBINED LOADINGS - tensiuni n cazul solicitrilor compuse STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM -diagrama tensiune-deformaie specific STRETCH (TO-) - ntinde, trage (a-) STRIKE (TO-) -lovi (a-) STRUCTURE - structur STUBBY COLUMN - bar de lungime mic SUPERPOSITION METHOD -principiul suprapunerii de efecte SYMMETRY - simetrie

ROMANIAN ENGLISH

SECIUNE TRANSVERSAL ELIPTIC - elliptic cross section SECIUNE TRANSVERSAL PTRATIC - square cross section SECIUNE TRANSVERSAL VARIABIL - variable cross section SEMIAXA MARE (A UNEI ELIPSE) -semimajor axis SEMIAXA MIC (A UNEI ELIPSE) -semiminor axis SEMN NEGATIV (POZITIV) - negative (positive) sign SMBURE CENTRAL - kern SIMETRIE - symmetry SRM (FIR) DE SECIUNE CIRCULAR - circular wire SISTEM ARBORE - ROAT DE CUREA-CUREA shaft-disk-belt arrangement SOL - ground SOLICITARE AXIAL - axial loading SOLUIE (LA O PROBLEM)-solution STABIL - stable STABILITATE - stability STABILITATEA STRUCTURILOR -stability of structures STARE COMPLEX DE TENSIUNE -general state of stress STARE DE TENSIUNE BIAXIAL -biaxial stress condition STARE PLAN DE DEFORMAIE -plane state of strain STARE PLAN DE TENSIUNE - plane T state of stress TABLE - tabel STARE SPAIAL DE TENSIUNE TAPER HOLE - gaur conic -three-dimensional state of stress TAPERED BAR - bar conic TEMPERATURE CHANGES - variaii STARE PLAN DE DEFORMAIE -plane state of strain de temperatur STATIC NEDETERMINAT () TEMPERED STEEL - oel revenit TENSILE STRESS -tensiune de traciune -statically indeterminate STATICA statics TENSILE TEST - ncercare la traciune STICL - glass TEST - ncercare
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ENGLISH ROMANIAN THEORY OF ELASTICITY - teoria elasticitii THERMAL STRAIN - deformaie specific cauzat de variaii de temperatur THICKNESS - grosime THIN-WALLED EXTRUDED BEAM -grind extrudat cu perei subiri THIN-WALLED HOLLOW SHAFTS -tuburi cu perei subiri THIN-WALLED MEMBERS - bare cu perei subiri THIRD DEGREE FUNCTION - funcie de gradul 3 THREE-DIMENSIONAL STATE OF STRESS - stare spaial de tensiune TIMBER - cherestea TORQUE (TWISTING COUPLE) -moment de torsiune TORSION - torsiune TORSION TESTING MACHINE -main de ncercri la torsiune TORSIONAL SPRING - arc de torsiune TOTAL DEFORMATION - deformaie total TRANSMISSION SHAFT - arbore de transmisie TRANSVERSE FORCES - fore transversale TRANSVERSE CONTRACTION -contracie transversal TRANSVERSE LOAD - sarcin transversal TRAPEZOIDAL CROSS SECTION -seciune transversal de form trapezoidal TRIANGULAR CROSS SECTION -seciune transversal de form triunghiular TRUSS grind cu zbrele

ROMANIAN ENGLISH STRAT DE ARAM - brass layer STRUCTUR - structure STRUCTUR DEFORMABIL -deformable structure STRUCTURI BIDIMENSIONALE-twodimensional structures SUDUR - weld SUPORTUL DIN DREAPTA -right-hand support SUPRAFA DE CONTACT - bearing surface SUPRAFA LIBER - free surface SUPRAFA NEUTR -neutral surface SUPRAFA ORIZONTAL NETED - smooth horizontal surface TIFT, CEP peg T TABEL - table TENSIUNE - stress TENSIUNE (PRESIUNE) DE CONTACT - bearing stress TENSIUNE ADMISIBIL - allowable stress TENSIUNE CIRCUMFERENIAL (VASE CU PEREI SUBIRI) - hoop stress TENSIUNE CRITIC - critical stress TENSIUNE DE COMPRESIUNE -compressive stress TENSIUNE DE TRACIUNE - tensile stress TENSIUNE MEDIE - average stress TENSIUNE NORMAL - normal stress TENSIUNE TANGENIAL - shearing stress TENSIUNEA DINTR-UN PUNCT-stress at a point TENSIUNI N CAZUL SOLICITRI -LOR COMPUSE - stresses under combined loading

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ENGLISH ROMANIAN

ROMANIAN ENGLISH

TWO-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES TENSIUNI PRINCIPALE - principal -structuri bidimensionale stresses TENSIUNI REMANENTE - residual stresses U UNIFORM CROSS-SECTION - seciune TENSIUNI TANGENIALE LONGI -TUDINALE - longitudinal shearing transversal constant UNIFORM WALL THICKNESS - perete stresses TENSIUNI TANGENIALE PE SEC de grosime constant -TIUNI TRANSVERSALE - shearing UNIT - unitate UNKNOWN LOAD - sarcin stresses on transverse sections TEOREMA AXEI PARALELE necunoscut (RELAIILE LUI STEINER) - parallelUNLOADING - descrcare axis theorem UNPREVENTABLE NATURAL TEOREMA LUI CASTIGLIANO CAUSES - cauze naturale imprevizibile -Castiglianos theorem UNSTABLE - instabil () UNSYMMETRIC BENDING TEOREMA RECIPROCITII DEPLASRILOR (MAXWELL)- Maxwells -ncovoiere oblic reciprocal theorem V TEORIA ELASTICITII - theory of VARIABLE CROSS SECTION -seciune elasticity transversal variabil TEORIA ENERGIEI MAXIME MODIVECTOR - vector FICATOARE DE FORM - maximumVECTORIAL QUANTITY - mrime distortion-energy criterion vectorial TEORIA TENSIUNII NORMALE VELOCITY - vitez MAXIME - maximum-normal-stress VERTICAL DEFLECTION - sgeata pe criterion direcie vertical TEORIA TENSIUNII TANGENIALE VERTICAL PLANE - plan vertical MAXIME - maximum-shearing-strength VIBRATION - vibraie criterion VICE (VISE) - menghin TEORII DE CURGERE - yield criteria VOLUME - volum TEORII DE RUPERE - fracture criteria TERMINAIE APLATIZAT -flat end W TIJ-rod WASHER - aib TIJ SUB GREUTATE PROPRIE - rod WEB BEAM - grind cu inim plin under its own weight WELD - sudur TORSIUNE - torsion WHEEL - roat TRAGE (A-) -pull (to-) WIDE-FLANGED - profil cu talp lat TRASA (A-) -plot (to-) WIDE-FLANGED BEAM - grind din TRATAMENT TERMIC - heat treatment profil cu talp lat TRIUNGHIURI ASEMENEA - similar WIDTH - lime triangles WIRE - fir TRUNCHI DE CON - frustum of a WOODEN BEAM grind de lemn circular cone
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ENGLISH ROMANIAN

ROMANIAN ENGLISH

WOODEN MEMBERS - elemente din TUBURI CU PEREI SUBIRI - thinlemn walled hollow shafts WORK - lucru mecanic TURBIN CU ABUR - steam turbine WRAP - nfurare

YIELD CRITERIA - teorii de curgere YIELD STRENGTH - rezistena la U curgere UNGHI - angle YIELDING - curgere (a materialului) UNGHI DE TORSIUNE - angle of twist UNGHI DIEDRU - diedral angle UNITATE - unit

EAV - pipe EAV DE ALUMINIU-aluminum pipe

V
VALOARE MEDIE - average value VALOARE NUMERIC - numerical value VARIAII DE TEMPERATUR -temperature changes VAS CILINDRIC DIN ALAM -cylindrical brass vessel VASE DE PRESIUNE CILINDRICE -cylindrical pressure vessels VASE DE PRESIUNE SFERICE -spherical pressure vessels VECTOR - vector VERIFICA (A-) - check (to-) VIBRAIE - vibration VITEZ - velocity VITEZ DE ROTAIE - frequency of rotation VITEZ MAXIM ADMISIBIL -maximum allowable speed VITEZ UNGHIULAR - angular velocity VOLANT - flywhell VOLUM - volume

Z
ZONA PLASTIC - plastic zone

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