Loop-AM3440 Access DCS-MUX

Outline

Introduction
Features
Management Applications

System setup
Main

Menu (controller) Plug-in card setup

Introduction

The Loop-AM3440 is an access DCS-MUX that can combine various digital access interfaces into E1 or T1 lines for convenient transport and switching. The Loop-AM3440 Access DCS-MUX provides access for a variety of interfaces. For as many Quad E1/T1 plug-in cards, each card can have as many as 124 / 96 time slots for the G.shdsl, MDSL, U, RS232, X.21, V.36 and V.35 interfaces are then multiplexed to fill 4 E1 / T1 line, with full flexibility of time slot interchange for all incoming lines.

Features (1)

3440A 5U height

3440B 2.5U height

Support DACS (Digital Access Cross-connect System) with full DS0 cross-connect. Backplane capacity up to 128 Mbps on 3440A, and up to 56 Mbps on 3440B. Single controller, dual controller (1+1 protection) option. Single 48V DC, optional dual 48V DC with load sharing.
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Features (2)

Optional LCD panel with key pad

1 for 1 protection, Y-BOX 1 for 1 protection, E1, T1, FOM PDH ring protection, QE1, QT1, FOM, Mini QE1 Console, Telnet, SLIP, SNMP, and Inband management support Craft interface port for connection to external LCD display Compatible to a SNMP based GUI network management system and supported by LoopView and Loop iNMS Support 3 types of chassis: AM3440-A/AM3440-B/AM3440-C
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Features (3)

3440C 3U height

Backplane capacity up to 72 Mbps on 3440C. The supported card type on the AM3440-C is the same to those on the AM3440-B. Available Slots on the AM3440-C: 4 mini-slots. 5 Single-slots.

Mini plug-in card

Mini plug-in card types:

E1 card T1 card Mini Quad E1 32 WAN port Router card 64 WAN port Router-A card E1/T1 ATM/Frame Relay card Fiber optical card

A: 4 mini slots

Mini plug-in card for 3440B/C only Quad 2W/4W E&M QFXS/QFXO

B: 4 mini slots (C: 4 mini slots)

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Single slot plug-in card

Single-slot plug-in card types:

4-channel E1/ T1 card 6-channel U card 10-channel U card 12-channel FXS card 12-channel FXO card 12-channel Magneto card 8-channel OCU-DP card 3-channel MDSL card without line power 8-channel G.703 card at 64 Kbps data rate 8-channel Dry Contact I/O card 8-channel 2W/4W E&M card 1-channel low speed optical (C37.94) card 4-channel low speed optical (C37.94) card 8-channel RS232 with X.50 subrate card 2-channel G.SHDSL card (2 pair) w/o line power 4-channel G.SHDSL card (1 pair) w/o line power

A: 12 single slots

B: 3 single slots (C: 5 single slots)

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Dual slot plug-in card

Dual-slot plug-in card types:

6-channel X.21/V.11 card 6-channel V.35 card 6-channel V.36 card 6-channel EIA530 card 24-channel FXS card 24-channel FXO card 24-channel Magneto card 5-channel RS232 with X.50 subrate card

A: 6 dual slots

Dual slot card with line power B: 1 dual slots (C: 2 dual slots)
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(for 3440A only) 3-channel MDSL card with line power 2-channel G. SHDSL card (2 pair) with line power 4-channel G. SHDSL card (1 pair) with line power

Primary/Redundant CPU LED

LED POWER Primary CPU Power Off Green Power off Power on and operational Off Green Color Indication Power off Power on and operational

Active

Off
Flashing Green Off Red

CPU fails
Normal Normal or alarm disable Alarm

Alarm C P U Redundant CPU

Power
Active

Off Flashing Green Off Off

Power off Power on and act as redundant CPU. Normal Normal Redundant CPU board is synchronizing to primary CPU board. The synchronization is done.

Alarm

Red Off

Red
NOTE:

Redundant version is different with Primary 10

Active led is used to identify primary CPU. If the color of Active led is flashing green, then this CPU is primary.

Management out of band

LAN SNMP port AM 3440

Ethernet

Management System

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Management In-band (1)

LAN AM 3440

E1/T1 Ethernet RT AM 3440 64K E1/T1 64 K 64K

E1/ T1
E1/T1 AM 3440

E1/T1

AM 3440

Management System

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Management In-band (2)

LAN AM 3440

E1/T1 Ethernet AM 3440 with RT E1/T1 E1/T1 E1/ T1 64K AM 3440 RT E1/T1 AM 3440

Management System

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Management - application
Out Band

In-Band

Maximum 3 nodes/64K
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Applications (1)

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Applications (2)
Mini Quad E1
V.35 X.21 EIA530 RS232 Router DTE E1/T1

SDH/SONET TM/ADM
V.35 X.21 EIA530 RS232 X.50 G.703

Digital PBX

T1/E1

6U/10U

LoopH3300

G.SHDSL

Cross Connect
Terminal Server T1/E1

LoopU3500SA

AM3440

FOM

FOM

ASYNC Port

NE

T1/E1 Network

FXS

LAN1 RTA LAN2

PSTN

FXO

HDSL-A
272K 2320Kbps

LoopH3900

Router V.35 E1 T1

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AM3440 System Configuration

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System setup

Main Menu (controller) Management Setting TSI Mapping System Information Other CTRL Card Functions

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1. Main Menu

Default password setting is disabled. Default password is LOOP.

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1.1 System setup (controller)

Menu Driven Interface

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1.2 Controller Setup

S

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2. Management Setting
System Setup SNMP setting Command Line Password enable/disable

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2.1 System Setup (system)

S A

Management IP

HDLC / PPP

1:1 (Bidirection) 1:N (Multicast)

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2.2 Inband management example

AM3440#1
Inband ip: 192.168.100.1/24

AM3440#2
E1 E1 HDLC
Inband ip: 192.168.99.1/24

HDLC
WAN1

WAN2

LAN1

RTB#1

RTA#1 LAN1 : 10.4.5.100/16 WAN1 : 192.168.100.10/24 WAN2 : 192.168.99.10/24 Computer 1 ip: 10.4.xxx.xxx

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2.3 SNMP Trap and Community

S SB

Corresponding Settings on the SNMPc Management Program

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2.4 Command Line

S L

User may test the management connection by PING function in command line.

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2.5 Password
S B

Default password setting is disabled. Default password is LOOP.

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3. TSI Mapping
TSI MAP Setup Select New Map Copy/Clear Map 1:1 Protection Setting

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3.1 TSI MAP Setup (1)

Slot B Port 1 on Slot 3

Slot B Timeslot 6 10 Cross-Connect to Slot 3 Port 1 TimeSlot 11-16 (Bi-directional mapping)

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3.2 TSI MAP Setup (2)

S C
Choose a MAP to setup

Start from Time Slot

Number of Time Slot

Start from Time Slot

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3.3 Select a New TSI MAP

S D

After setting up a new cross-connect on the AM3440, user has to activate the TSI MAP by press D in controller setup menu.

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3.4 Link Backup Function

S G

The protection could be revertible or non-revertible

Port B protected by Port C

Link Backup function for the Mini E1/T1 Card.

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3.5 QDS1 1:1 Protection

S Q

The protection could be revertible or non-revertible

Force Switch P1,P2,P3, or P4

Same type of Quad Card must be plugged in pair.

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4. System Information
System HW/FW Information Alarm Queue Plug-in Card Information

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4.1 System HW/FW Information

Main Menu

System HW/FW info

If the system has Redundant board but doesnt SYNC with Primary CTRL card, it will still show Disabled.

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4.2 Alarm Queue Summary

Q
New Alarm (Latest)

Containing 200 alarm records which record the latest alarm type, location, and date & time

The latest Alarm will show on the first line.

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4.3 Plug-in Card Information

I

Alarm count on the Plug-in Card

Registered Card type. If there has Type Mismatch, use I command in controller setup menu to initiate the card.
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5. Other CTRL Card Functions

File Transfer (Firmware/Config UL and DL) Clock Source Setup Built-in BERT Configuration Store/Retrive

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5.1 File Transfer

W

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5.2 Download Firmware

W A

Download

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5.3 Clock source setup

K

Normal Clock mode: Internal, E1/T1 Line, DTE, HDSL, G.SHDSL, External NOTE: Normal clock mode is not available for these plug-in cards: Dry contact, DTU, Router, ATM/Frame Relay, FXS, FXO, E&M, and Magneto.

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5.4 BERT
T

Test Pattern For Controller: 221-1, 215-1, 211-1, 29-1, and 4-bye user define pattern For E1/T1 interface: 215-1 PRBS For U/MDSL/DTE interface: 211-1 BERT

Note: BERT function is not available for these cards: Router, ATM Frame Relay, Dry Contact, FXS, FXO, E&M, and Magneto.

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AM3440
Plug-in Card Configuration

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Plug-in Card Configuration

6.

7.

8. 9.

Plug-in Cards initialization/clear E1/T1 Setting (FE1,QE1,miniQE1,FOM,) RTA & RTB Setting 3E1 Card-DS0 SNCP

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6.1 Init a new card

S I

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6.2 Clear Empty Slot

S J

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6.3 Plug-in Card Information

I

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6.4 Choose a Plug-in Card

U

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7.1 Quad E1/T1 card

Single slot with 4 E1/T1 ports. E1/T1 is jumper selectable. Frame, Line Code, CRC, CAS, are configurable.

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7.2 E1 port setup

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8. RTA & RTB card

RTA RTB

Physical Interface
Auto MDI/MDI-X Half/full duplex auto-negotiation WAN ports Timeslots

2 x 10/100BaseT

8 x 10/100BaseT

64 64

64 128

Protocols

PPP, MLPPP, HDLC, Frame Relay, and Cisco compatible HDLC

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8.1 RTA Command Line

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8.2 RTA router mode

Set interface IP Add timeslot for wan interface

AM3440#1
Inband ip: 192.168.100.1/24

AM3440#2
E1 E1 HDLC
Inband ip: 192.168.99.1/24

HDLC
WAN1

WAN2

LAN1

RTB#1

RTA#1 LAN1 : 10.4.5.100/16 WAN1 : 192.168.100.10/24 WAN2 : 192.168.99.10/24 Computer 1 ip: 10.4.xxx.xxx

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8.3 RTA bridge mode

Create a bridge (name: br1)

Add timeslot for wan interface Add interface to bridge (br1)

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8.4 RTA VLAN setting

1. Create a bridge (name: br1) 2. Add interfaces to br1 (int: lan1, lan2) 3. Enable VLAN setting in br1 4. Create a VLAN ID (VLNA ID: 10) 5. Add interfaces to VLAN group 6. Set the pvid of each interface

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8.5 RTA MLPPP setting

1. Create a ML virtual link (name: m1) 2. Add timeslot for WAN interface 3. Set WAN encapsulation protocol=PPP 4. Add interface to m1 5. Set IP to the Virtual link (or add virtual link in bridge group as in example 8.3)

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9. 3E1 card

Controller card need HW:H with clock holdover function Support DS0 level SNCP Switching time < 50ms Support manual switching by DS0 level Switch criteria detect per DS0 AIS for 4 frame Not support CAS

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9.1 3E1 Function architecture

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9.2 3E1 card DS0-SNCP

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9.3 3E1 Card example

Note: The 3E1 card only work with CTRL HW ver: H
AM3440#1
QE1 P1 3E1 P1 3E1

AM3440#2
QE1 P1

P2

The QE1-P1 traffic goes through the 2 AM3440 3E1 cards.

3E1-P1 is primary link, 3E1-P2 is secondary link. Both of the AM3440 has the same configuration except the Clock setting. (One is internal, the other is from the 3E1 port) In this example, we set 10 time slots for illustration.
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9.4 3E1 TSI-MAP setting

S

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9.5 3E1 configuration

S K

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9.6 3E1 Create cross-connect

S K Create

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9.7 3E1 Status Display

S K Status

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10. Conference card

Interfaces: 2 RS232 data ports, 2 FXS and 2 E&M interfaces, which can provide up to 17 party conferencing on one slot connecting through 17 AM3440s. Up to 17 phones on a conference call G.729 A/B for voice compression

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10.1 Application Illustration

up to 17 party conferencing on one slot connecting through 17 AM3440s

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10.2 Conf-card TSI mapping

On AM3440 TSI MAP setup

P1 / P2

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10.3 Conf-card setting

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E&M Signaling

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E&M Signaling

E&M Signaling is a common trunk-signaling technique used on telephony switches and PBXs. The signaling and voice trunks in E&M are separated. In E&M, voice is transmitted over either two or four-wire circuits, with six methods for signaling over two-wire circuits. E&M signaling methods are referred to as Types I, II, III, IV, and V. E&M lead conditions for off-hook and on-hook for Types I through V are summarized in the following table:

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Pin Number 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

Pin Color Brown White/Brown Green White/Blue Blue White/Green Orange SG E

Pin Name

Tip1 Tip Ring Ring1 M

White/Orange

SB

Noted that no matter Trunk side equipment or PBX side equipment, the 2 nd pin is always M Lead, the 7th pin is always E Lead.

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When Trunk Side equipment detects the off-hook condition from a E&M telephone, the trunk side equipment generates the E lead signal to signify the PBX side equipment by grounding the E lead. The PBX side equipment detects the E lead signal by sensing the increase in current through a resistive load detector, and will send back a dial tone to Trunk side equipment. Similarly, when PBX side equipment detects an off-hook condition from another side and signify Trunk side equipment by generating M lead signal by grounding the M Lead , the Trunk side equipment detects the increase of current and know there is a off-hook condition coming from PBX side equipment.

Noted that under E&M Type V, both the PBX side equipment and the Trunk side equipment supply battery. At the PBX side equipment, battery is supplied on the E lead, and at the Trunk side equipment it is supplied on the M lead.
Type V is the most common method of E&M signaling outside North America.
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With the Type I interface, the Trunk side equipment generates the E signal to the PBX side equipment by grounding the E lead. The PBX side equipment detects the E signal by sensing the increase in current through a resistive load. Similarly, the PBX side equipment generates the M signal by sourcing a current to the Trunk side equipment, which detects it through a resistive load.

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E&M Type II has two additional leads over Type I: Signal Battery (SB) and Signal Ground (SG). In this circuit type, the E lead is paired up with the SG lead, and the M lead is paired up with the SB lead. An on-hook at the PBX end is indicated when the E leads and M leads are open. Alternatively, an off-hook is indicated when the E lead is grounded and the M lead is providing battery.

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E&M Type III is used mostly in older telephone company switching centers.

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E&M Type IV is similar to E&M Type II; however, from the PBX side, an on-hook occurs when the E and M leads are open, and an off-hook occurs when both leads are at ground

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Example : E&M card functions as a relay.

E&M

E1

E&M

A side PBX side Pin 7 E Lead Pin 2 M Lead Close M Lead Detect Short
Display

B side Trunk side E1

Display

Pin 7 E Lead

Pin 2 M Lead Detect Short

E M

1101 1101 Close E Lead

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Port Menu

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System Setup

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Self Test

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RT

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Port Menu

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Port System(LAN1-WAN16) Setup

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Port System(WAN17-WAN32) Setup

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Port ROUTE Setup

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RS232 X.50

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Port Menu

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Setup Configuration

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Unit Loopback and Test

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NO_MUX Mode(1)

When in NO_MUX Mode, each port use one TS(64K)

Port1 uses TS1 Port2 uses TS2

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NO_MUX Mode(2)

When in NO_MUX Mode, each port use one TS(64K)

Port3 uses TS3 Port4 uses TS4

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NO_MUX Mode(3)

When in NO_MUX Mode, each port use one TS(64K)

Port5 uses TS5

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MUX Mode

When in MUX Mode, the Port1_TS1 will represent the whole card
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Only available in MUX mode

4.8K selection

For Phase 1 which is 1,6,11,16 first half is 1,6 last half is 11,16

odd half is 1,11 even half is 6,16

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ASYNC Mode
ASYNC-N, where the N = start bit + data bit + parity bit + stop bit. The "Start bit" always is "1". The parity bit, NONE=0, ODD/EVEN=1 ex. Data bit = 8, parity bit = none, stop bit = 1 That is Async-10 (1+8+0+1)
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8RS232 of AM3440
Introduction

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System Description
1. System Description
The 8RS232 Interface Card for Loop-AM3440 has 8 interface ports. For the RJ version, 8 RJ48 connectors are available in Asynchronous mode only. For the DB version, 2 RJ48 provide 2 ports and 2 DB44 connectors provide 3 ports each. Two cables are included. Each cable converts from DB44 connector to two DB25 and one DB9 connectors.
For Asynchronous signals, the card can be used in either INDEPENDENT mode or MUX mode. In the INDEPENDENT mode, each of the 8 Asynchronous ports up to 19.2 Kb/s rate, is assigned a separate 64 Kb/s channel. In the MUX mode, up to 5 ports, each up to 9.6 Kb/s, can share a single 64 Kb/s channel. The rest 3 ports will be multiplexed to another 64Kb/s channel For Synchronous signals, only four of the ports can be used, leaving another 4 ports as Asynchronous. In the INDEPENDENT mode, each of the 4 Synchronous ports can be up to 64 Kb/s. The rest of the 4 Asynchronous ports, each up to 19.2 Kb/s rate, is assigned a separate 64 Kb/s channel per port. In the MUX mode, the 4 Synchronous ports, each up to 9.6 Kb/s, share a single 64 Kb/s channel. The other 3 Asynchronous ports will be multiplexed to another 64Kb/s channel.

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Features
2. Features : Support X.50 division 2 and X.54 Single slot Two card types: 8 RJ48 only card: 8 ports RS232 Async 2 RJ48 + 2 DB44 card: Up to 4 ports RS232 Sync + 4 ports RS232 Async LED status indicator Hot swappable Support Async rates from 600bps to 19200bps Support Sync rates from 600bps to 64000bps

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Application
3. Application

Loop-AM 3440 RS232-X.50 Interfaces E1 / T1 / G.shdsl / H/U Interfaces

WAN

RS232 Device

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Specifications
4. Specifications
Product Specifications
DTE Interface (RS232-X.50 mux.)

Data Port

AM3440-A will accept up to twelve 8-port RS232 cards

MUX

Maximum 5 subrate port / 64Kbps

Data Rate Asynchronous

Mux mode Independent mode ( No_ Mux mode)

0.6K, 1.2K, 2.4K, 4.8K, 9.6K 0.6K, 1.2K, 2.4K, 4.8K, 9.6K, 19.2K

Mux mode Independent mode ( No_ Mux mode)

0.6K, 1.2K, 2.4K, 4.8K, 9.6K 0.6K, 1.2K, 2.4K, 4.8K, 9.6K, 19.2K, 38.4K, 48K, 64K

Synchronous

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Specifications
Port Number

Card Type
RJ48 DB44 + RJ48

1 Async Async/ Sync

2 Async Async/ Sync

3 Async Async

4 Async Async/ Sync

Async Async/ Sync

Async Async

Async Async

Async Async

Connector

DB44 (port1,port2,port3) DB44 (port4,port5,port6) RJ48 (port7) RJ48(port8)

RJ48 (port 1 to Port 8 are 8RJ48)

Alarm

Remote Alarm RTS Loss To-DTE To-DS1 (To Line) RS232 Interface, DCE

Loopback

Electrical

101

Dry Contact

102

Dry Contact Sub Menu

103

S -> Inputs & Outputs Setup

Controller/ DS0 2/ DS0 16

Note: Version B support controller and DS02 only. FPGA Version C (or upper) support controller, DS02 and DS016.

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The application illustration of DS02

DS0. TS1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

DS0. TS2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

U1 U2 U3 U4

N1

8 Relay

U5 U6 U7 U8

Alarm Input
N2

Relay Control of DS02

Alarm Signal of DS02

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The application illustration of DS016

TS9 TS10 TS11 TS12 TS13 TS14 TS15 TS16

TS 1 TS 2 TS 3 TS 4 TS 5 TS 6 TS 7 TS 8

U1 U2 U3 U4

N1

8 Relay

U5 U6

Alarm Input
N2

U7 U8

Relay Control of DS016

Alarm Signal of DS016

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Status of Dry Contact

107

Alarm Message Setup

108

Dry Contact Channel

Control: 1. Send Trap by N1/N2 2. Activate U1~U8 manually DS0*2: 1. Send Trap by N1/N2 2. Point to Point application DS0*16: 1. Send Trap by N1/N2 2. Point to Multi-Point

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Q&A

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Q&A

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