Mass Equivalents

()

pound

ounce

gram

kg

slug

stone

tonne

pound
ounce
gram
kg
slug
stone
tonne

1
0.0625
0.0022
2.2046
32.174
13.988
2,204.6

16
1
0.0353
35.274
514.785
223.99

453.6
28.3495
1
1,000
14,593.9
6,350.0

0.453597
0.028349
0.001
1
14.5939
6.35
1,000

0.031
0.0019

0.0135

0.0004536

0.0685
1
0.4351
68.5213

0.157
2.29825
1
157.48

0.001
0.014594
0.00635
1

Metric tonne Tonne = 1000 kg

US ton Short Ton = 0.907185 Metric Tonne
UK ton Long Ton = 1.01605 Metric Tonne
Length Equivalents

inch

ft

inch
ft
yard
mile
cm
metre
km

1
12
36
63,360
0.3937
39.3701
39,370

0.08333
1
3
5,280
0.032808
3.28084
3280.8

yard

cm

0.027778
2.54
0.333333
30.48
1
0.0005682 91.44
1,760
1
0.010936
1
1.093613 0.0006214 100
1,093.613 0.62137 100,000
Area Equivalents

inch2

inch2
ft2
acre

1
144

cm2
m2

mile

ft2

cm2

acre

m2

0.006944
6.4516 0.0006452
1
929.0304 0.0929
43,560
1
4,047
0.155
6.2288
1
0.0001
1,550.003 10.76391 0.000247 10,000
1
Velocity Equivalents

mm/s

ft/min

cm/s

ft/s

m/s

mm/s
ft/min
cm/s
ft/s
m/s

1
5.08
10
304.8
1,000

0.19685
1
1.9685
60
196.85

0.1
0.508
1
30.48
100

0.003281
0.016667
0.032808
1
3.2808

0.001
0.00508
0.01
0.3048
1

km

0.0254
0.3048
0.9144 0.0009144
1609.344 1.609344
0.01
1
0.001
1,000
1

Density Equivalents

lb/inch3
lb/ft3
gram/cm3
kg/m3
slug/ft3

lb/inch3

lb/ft3

1
1,728
0.0005787
1
0.03613 62.4281
0.0000361 0.06243
0.019
32.17

gram/cm3

kg/m3

slug/ft3

27.6799
0.01602
1
0.001
0.51538

27,679.9
16.01846
1,000
1
515.379

53.708
0.31081
1.9403
0.00194
1
Volume Equivalents

US.gallon UK.gallon

inch3

ft3

1
0.83267
231
0.13368
1.2009
1
277.42 0.16054
3
0.004329 0.003604
1
0.000579
inch
3
7.4805
6.2288
1728
1
ft
liter
0.26418 0.21997 61.024
0.0353
3
264.17
219.97 61,023.74 35.3147
m
barrel
42
34.977
9702
5.614
* (Oil barrel ), 1 Barrel = 42 US. Gallons

US. gallon
Im. gallon

GPM(US)
GPM(UK)
ft3/min
ft3/sec
m3/hr
m3/min
liter/sec

GPM(US) GPM(UK)
1
1.201
7.481
448.83
4.403
0.2642
15.85

m3

barrel *

3.7853
4.5459
0.0164
28.316
1
1,000
158.983

0.00378
0.00455
0.000016
0.02832
0.001
1
0.15876

0.02381
0.02859
0.0001
0.17813
0.00629
6.2899
1

Volumatic Flow Rate Equivalents

liter

0.8327
1
6.229
373.7
3.666
0.22
13.2

ft3/min

ft3/sec

m3/hr

m3/min

liter/sec

0.1337
0.1605
1
60
0.5886
35.3147
2.119

0.00223
0.002676
0.01667
1
0.00981
0.5886
0.0353

0.2271
0.27275
1.699
101.94
1
60
3.6

0.003785
0.004545
0.02832
1.699
0.01667
1
0.06

0.06308
0.0758
0.4719
28.32
0.2778
16.667
1

Power Equivalents

HP

ft-lb/sec

Watt

kW

Btu/hr

HP
ft-lb/sec
Watt
kW
Btu/hr

1
0.00182
0.00134
1.34
0.00039

550
1
1
737.6
0.2161

745.7
1.3558
1
1,000
0.2931

0.7457
0.00136
0.001
1
0.00029

2,544
4.626
3.412
3,412
1

Pressure Equivalents

PSI

kPa

kg/cm2

cm H2O

PSI
kPa

1
0.1450377
14.223343
0.0142229
0.433515
0.4911542
0.0193368
0.0361263
14.696
14.5038
145.0377

6.894757
1
98.06694
0.0980634
2.968961
3.386389
0.1333225
0.2490819
101.32535
100
1,000

0.070307
0.0101972
1
0.001
0.0304791
0.0345316
0.0013595
0.0025422
1.033231
1.019716
10.197

70.306927
10.19745
1,000.026
1
30.48
34.53253
1.359554
2.54
1,033.2633
1019.7466
10,197.45

kg/cm2
cm H2O*
feet H2O*
inches Hg*
mm Hg*
inches H2O*
Atm.
Bar
mPa

feet H2O inches Hg

2.306723
0.3345618
32.809312
0.032808
1
1.132957
0.0446046
0.08333
33.8995
33.4833
334.56

2.03602
0.2952997
28.95901
0.0289581
0.882646
1
0.0393701
0.0735539
29.9213
29.53
295.299

mm Hg inches H2O
51.71486
7.50061
735.5588
0.7355372
22.4192
25.4
1
1.8682683
760
750.0626
7500.61

27.68068
4.01472
393.71181
0.3937
12
13.595484
0.535255
1
406.794
401.8596
4014.74

Atm.

Bar

mPa

0.068046
0.0096692
0.9678416
0.0009678
0.029499
0.0334211
0.0013158
0.0024583
1
0.986923
9.669

0.0689476
0.01
0.9806649
0.0009806
0.0296896
0.0338639
0.0013332
0.0024908
1.0132535
1
10

0.00689
0.001
0.09806
0.00098
0.00298
0.00386
0.00013
0.000249
0.1013
0.1
1

* (H2O) 68 F (20 C) (Hg) 32 F (0 C)

(Strength & Stress)

Celsius
-

Celsius
o

Fahrenheit

Raumur

F = ( C x 1.8) + 32

C = oK - 273.15

C = Re x 1.25

K = oC + 273.15

F = (oK x 1.8) - 459.67

o
o

F = oRa - 459.67
o

F = ( Re x 2.25) + 32

Relationships between size of stud bolts and size of bolt holes

UNC
Size of bolt holes (mm)
Size of UNC stud bolts (inch)
15.8
1/2
19
5/8
22.2
3/4
25.4
7/8
28.5
1
31.8
1 1/8
35
1 1/4
38.1
1 3/8
41.1
1 1/2
44.5
1 5/8
47.8
1 3/4
50.8
1 7/8
53.8
2
60.5
2 1/4
66.5
2 1/2
73.2
2 3/4
79.2
3
91.9
3 1/2

K = ( F + 459.67) / 1.8

C = ( oRa - 32 - 459.67) / 1.8

o

Kelvin

C = ( F - 32) / 1.8
o

Kelvin
Rankine

Fahrenheit
o

Temperature Equivalents
Rankine
Raumur
Ra = ( oC x 1.8) + 32 + 459.67
o

K = ( Re x 1.25) + 273.15

Ra = oK x 1.8
-

Ra = ( Re x 2.25) + 32 + 459.67

ISO
Size of ISO stud bolts (mm)
M 14
M 16
M 20
M 24
M 27
M 30
M 33
M 36
M 39
M 42
M 45
M 48
M 52
M 56
M 64
M 70
M 76
M 90

Ra = F + 459.67
o

K = oRa / 1.8
o

o
o

Re = oC x 0.8

Re = ( oF - 32) / 2.25

Re = ( oK - 273.15) x 0.8

Re = ( oRa - 32 - 459.67) / 2.25

-