Simple Interest: A= P (1+ Rn ) where A=Interest, P=Principle, R=annual rate, n=interest rate 100 Compound interest A= P (1+ R )n where

A=Interest, P=Principle, R=annual rate, n=interest rate 100 Set Theory Consider that 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B) n(A intersect B) 9. n(A U B U C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) n(A intersect B) n(A intersect C) n(B intersect C) + n(A intersect B intersect C) Trigonometry Sin = opp/hyp Cos= adj/hyp Tan=opp/adj (opp=opposite side, adj=adjacent side, hyp=hypotenuse) Cosine Rule: a2 = b2 + c2- 2bc cos A , and are the sets, then

Sine Rule:

a sin A

b sin B

c sin C

Area = ab sin C Areas and Volumes Rectangle: Area = Length X Width Perimeter = 2 X Lengths + 2 X Widths Parallelogram: Area = Base X Height Triangle: Area = 1/2 of the base X the height a = 1/2 bh Perimeter = a + b + c Trapezium: Area=1/2 (a+b)xh where a and b are lengths of parallel sides. Perimeter = total length of all sides Circle:

Circumference = 2 r Rectangular Solid: Volume = Length X Width X Height Surface = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh Prisms: Volume = Base X Height v=bh

Surface = 2b + Ph (b is the area of the base P is the perimeter of the base) Cylinder: Volume = x height

Surface = 2 radius x height Pyramid: V = 1/3 bh b is the area of the base Surface Area: Add the area of the base to the sum of the areas of all of the triangular faces. The areas of the triangular faces will have different formulas for different shaped bases. Cones: Volume = 1/3 pr2 x height V= 1/3 pr2h Surface = pr2 + prs (where p = , s=slant height) Sphere: Volume = 4/3 pr3 V = 4/3 pr3 Surface = 4pr2 (where p = ) Algebra (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 +2bc (a-b)2 = a2 + b2 -2bc (a+b) (a-b) = a2 b2 Probability = No of successful events Total number of events n (A) = 1 - n (A) Number of possible outcomes is equal to 1-Number of impossible outcomes.