METODOS NUMERICOS PROBLEMAS DE METODO DE RUNGE KUTTA

Dada: la ecuacin diferencial + 4 = 2 , (0) = 1.

Calcular y(0.1) usando RK II

Desarrollo
1 = ( , )
2 = ( + , + )
+1 = +

1
+ 2
2 1

= 0,1,2,

= 2 4

= 1 , (0) = 0

= 0.02

Para:

=
1 = 0.02[02 4 1]
1 = 0.08
2 = 0.02[02 + 0.02 4 1 + (0.08)]
2 = 0.0812
1

0+1 =1+ 2 0.08 0.0812

1 = 0.9194
=
1 = 0.02[0.022 4 0.9194]
1 = 0.0735
2 = 0.02[0.022 + 0.02 4 0.9194 + (0.0735)]
2 = 0.0716
1+1 = 0.9194 +

1
0.0735 0.0716
2

2 = 0.8468
=
1 = 0.02[0.042 4 0.8468]

1 = 0.0677
2 = 0.02[0.042 + 0.02 4 0.8468 + (0.0677)]
2 = 0.0692
2+1 = 0.8468 +

1
0.0677 0.0692
2

3 = 0.7784
=
1 = 0.02[0.062 4 0.7784]
1 = 0.0622
2 = 0.02[0.042 + 0.02 4 0.7784 + (0.0622)]
2 = 0.0630
3+1 = 0.7784 +

1
0.0622 0.0630
2

4 = 0.7158
=
1 = 0.02[0.082 4 0.7158]
1 = 0.0571
2 = 0.02[0.082 + 0.02 4 0.7158 + (0.0571)]
2 = 0.0578
4+1 = 0.7158 +

1
0.0571 0.0578
2

5 = 0.6583

i
1
2
3
4
5
6

0
0.08
0.16
0.24
0.32
0.40

1
0.9194
0.8468
0.7784
0.7158
0.6583