1

ocoo




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c:oc_c so c:c L
telugu@islamhouse.com




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Copyright 1428 H., 2007 CE
This book is copyrighted. Any or all parts of this book may be used in
any means as long as the information in anyway quoted out of context.

We would like to express sincere appreciation to those who contributed to
the publication of this book. May Allah reward them for their efforts.
Original Book: The True Religion, Written by Dr A.B.Phillips in
English & published by Rabwa Islamic Propagation Office, Riyadh.
Telugu Translators: Divya Quran Educational Foundation literature
team put lot of efforts in translating this book into Telugu in a way to
be understood easily by even common people. Its a team work. May
Allah reward all of those whoever provided their valuable time,
sincere suggestions, unlimited cooperation in this noble task.
If you have any corrections, comments, or questions about this book,
please contact us: telugu@islamhouse.com at
www.islamhouse.com

1428 H
[434]



Published by:
The Islamic Propagation Office in Rabwah
Tel. +4454900 4916065 Ext. 26 27
Email: telugu@islamhouse.com
www.islamhouse.com



3





























4
Dco^Ds Dco^Ds Dco^Ds Dco^Ds

1. ^_c_c < c Lco_o? 05
2. co_o . oa 09
3. ^c so co o: ^c 14
4. sc:c o co_c ^oc o 21
5. c Lco_.y `o_so 25
6. ^c so <: n:o oceo 28
7. ^c so ^os cc: 31
8. c:no.y 36






5



1. ^_ ^_ ^_ ^_c_ c_ c_ c_c < c < c < c < c L c L c L c Lco_o co_o co_o co_o ?
. O c<Lyc: c <: _occ' o - Ono:c<:, o<
=` <:`oo J<:_s` c c:. e . .ococ' _oD< co
<:oc s:e:occoo c c c - c occ: coc . OL
. cLo c.eo ccLyo:oc . o L<oc' cc:n: . e
- e s , s Lco coc ^c.y D_`c: co c
. coco c<:^ooccn < ^o < D_`c c<^:_c'
- e:s:- Dcon, ce ce s <o `` ` oa. s s`ocoa
^o Ds^o .yo n ``oc ( Dc soc` c: c n cc' DoD,
co o: c:oc:s: LD_< =oo cc c - c oc c<:
( ` c as L_ L^ , ncoD, ^_oon oc ^_oo co
D_^.y ` cc so<: . _oc:s` Leo ` ooO` oa.
coc . O es_ coc:, s:co, c n, oo_c:, - c ooc:
s Lco occ co c c<Lyc: c<:^ooccn < ^o <
co c - cc<c<: c- , ^c_-_cs:c: ooc:n
coco - Os oas:oeoa. on cc c_ . c<:
coD .<:c: oc- `` o_ ^: oeo. s<:s, ce c'
6
Lc ^_c_c <c ( ^o <c , ? =os ce c' . Oc =ooac<:
c^o_ co c:n ( sc:c oc <Dn, cc ^: <_oc: Lc<,
cL_ Lsscoc' ^_c_c <D, ^o_c <D s cLy.
=e:Loe nocon` v - Oc' ^c_-_cs:c: Jc ^_c_c <
co o: ^o < co _ J<:_s` ncoa?

e s c o oo O^:s` Les cL^oco_ cc'c<0_
co o: c 0Dc e0_ ^c so c<Lycoco s . `co <:.
. O cc o< Dooc' O^:s` Lc- < co_oo c:_c <
o oDc . c Dc .yo cDc_o: cc o.c e<_c .
sce , . O es_o oc c:oc:<_ `;_c o0_ c on,
oOn .o 0oD, =os c o `;_c oc: c:oc:s:
L_Los: c <c / ^_c_c <c c cc < co_-_
J<:_s` Lc <:.

=oo c_ co_c co o: oo_ <c:c Lc , =` o
sc s Lco o<c co c ^o_c's ^o_c's ^o_c's ^o_c's ^c so con s ^c so con s ^c so con s ^c so con so o o o o o o o
^o_ ^o_ ^o_ ^o_ c < c < c < c <, ^_ ^_ ^_ ^_c_ c_ c_ c_c < c < c < c <, . c_c_oo c Ls s . c_c_oo c Ls s . c_c_oo c Ls s . c_c_oo c Ls s c L c L c L c Lco o co o co o co o
c . se ^: <_c . e . se<, =oo co_c . se<s:
O<_on s<.cc:. e D<_ .y^ so =` o co_ . se<
c' ` cc so<:, ^_c_o<: o.o `;_c oc:
s` _oe D c:oc: eoces . oO_^: <_c . s
ooc:n _ s._c - .`oo, cc c_no, =ooac
7
.e ccLo( o_oosoo, cc < ce s n:o ss:oc
.yo Lsno co o: oOc` ^c_-_cc s` <`n - -
^_c_c < c Lco_co _ s<:s`_ncc- so` o <n_
^c__ Je .o - Oc'<: co D `` scc:. s Lco co o:
s Lco c._c: co c ^c so . `coD< c 0Dc ec<:
e.onoD Dc c- o_sc <, oo_cc c <, ^_c_c <
^o < o o_ O^:s` ncc:.

=` o o<c ^_c_c < co_c o.oc:s` Les c- s
cc<c<: c:oc:s: O^:s:L^: <_c . ce c' s oc cc:
cc<c: co c co_oo ^_c c <D. ( L .o ' c<s - .y - c
Loe oo_o, ` c c so co o: Dcc - c . - e cc:
c c<c: cc o.c e-_o. ,

1, co_o . oa os_ c Dsc < ccc oc c Dsc < ccc oc c Dsc < ccc oc c Dsc < ccc oc (di vi ne
ori gi n) . . . . co o: ^cnc < ^cnc < ^cnc < ^cnc < , , , , Dcc < ce Dcc < ce Dcc < ce Dcc < ce cc cc cc cc o o o o o o o o .
ce cc< cc o.c e<_c .

2, ^c so ^c so ^c so ^c so , c<Lyc: c<Lyc: c<Lyc: c<Lyc: co o: ^c co o: ^c co o: ^c co o: ^c - De De De De cc_ e<_ cc_ e<_ cc_ e<_ cc_ e<_
^o ^o ^o ^ococ coc coc coc _ _ _ _ c^c<c <, cc_Ooc <, c<:.c<c <,
^ov c' c<c c_o o.occo . oocL cc<
cc o.c e<_c .
3, s Lco =` o co_o co c L scoc' c<Lyc -
^o c<:^oocnc `o_s co_o `o_s co_o `o_s co_o `o_s co_o c- c^ Dso .
8
ccL cc< cc o.c e<_c . coe L scoc' co - ,
L s:co co - , L c o c s Oco - , <c:.y/ c c:.y
coe Lo c cc: c s:oc c<Lycoco c_o D_c_. o
n -_soo.n0n Ls s, ^_c_c < c Lco_o s Lco =` o s Lco =` o s Lco =` o s Lco =` o
co_o co c co_o co c co_o co c co_o co c . .. .
L co_c - ^o on cc ^c so ^DoD< ^o_c <,
^_c_c < co_c - sc c- o c c:^:s` Les
ccc oc < oo_o, ` cc so, <o, Dcc co o:
Dc so cc < ce . - e cc: cc<c: cc o.c
e-_o. oc' o . cc' De c on .o 0c o.

















9
2. co_o co_o co_o co_o . oa . oa . oa . oa
=` o =` o =` o =` o c- .c s c^c: co o LDe ? =c . O es_oa
c c:^:s` Lc- <, ^_c on co o ^:s` Lc- < e
ce Dcoo. =c coO cc c' .co. =` o coe
"o< o< o< o< ^osc__ ^osc__ ^osc__ ^osc__, =_s =_s =_s =_s ( =` o` c<: o oo s )
^o_c < ^o_c < ^o_c < ^o_c <, Ls s Ls s Ls s Ls s coc:_ coc:_ coc:_ coc:_ c s c s c s c s ( (( ( cc L s: cc L s: cc L s: cc L s: , ,, , oOo:oon oOo:oon oOo:oon oOo:oon,
^o.yo ^o.yo ^o.yo ^o.yo Dc ooc` Dc ooc` Dc ooc` Dc ooc` ^co _oc:s` ^co _oc:s` ^co _oc:s` ^co _oc:s` Leo c s Leo c s Leo c s Leo c s `_c <o `_c <o `_c <o `_c <o
oeo oeo oeo oeo" ( coO ccc' cc L coe Ls s coc:_c:, .
cc Ls s coc:_c s ^_oon ^co_oc:s:<_ co -
coO ccc' c:- o c:- o c:- o c:- o coeoa. sce =` o =` o =` o =` o co_o co_o co_o co_o . oa
es L_s c s c n . oa Dc:n n c c oo_o oocc'
c c<:coac o o<_<:^ooD n . e ccc c-
Dcoo cLy cLyo:<_c . s c s O<_on =oo
co_c . oa - coe s ^ L coo . oa o ^:s ^: ( co<.
oO sc: n: n s) . oa<: c<:^ooD, c` c coo . oa n oc
c:c: . oa<: c<:^o oD, s<_co . oa s<_c
. oa Dc:n, co_L . oa soC c__ . oa Dc:n,
oc:coo . oa oc: c n . oa<: c<:^ooD co o:
occoo . oa es . c o / ` ooo cc oon<: es
10
c's LD_<D c- ^onO coco s c 0- <c . s
cc c<Lyc: co o: e ce c L. Ls co<
ccos: ( co<. oO sc: n: n s) =L_cc < co_o s Lco
=` o ( ^ c so cc cs: ^_oon ^co_oc: s` Leo, co_c .
coc ss:oc =` o .co os_ co _ c<:^ooD
c<L O Lc s: .o.cc < c L. Ls coco c =` o =` o =` o =` o
co_ co_ co_ co_c c c c c- Dcoo cLLy o:<_c .

=os =` o co_s . oa ^c so ^_oon o oo <:.
Je:Loe ^oc ocs: cLso c DLo c Lcc co<
:c' c' ^_c c < . se<o c s ccc oo.
c L_:c' c' cc L e Dcon . seo <: -
"e- c: - <: D co__ D s` os: e- c: - <: D co__ D s` os: e- c: - <: D co__ D s` os: e- c: - <: D co__ D s` os: .o .yo o .o .yo o .o .yo o .o .yo o <: <: <: <:.
D DD D . - c<:no_ .yo . - c<:no_ .yo . - c<:no_ .yo . - c<:no_ .yo <: <: <: <:. D s` os: =` o<: D D s` os: =` o<: D D s` os: =` o<: D D s` os: =` o<: D
co_on co_on co_on co_on J<:_s:-_ J<:_s:-_ J<:_s:-_ J<:_s:-_<: <: <: <:. " :c' 5: 3
"JLo - =` o co_co o ss:oc co` s co _ JLo - =` o co_co o ss:oc co` s co _ JLo - =` o co_co o ss:oc co` s co _ JLo - =` o co_co o ss:oc co` s co _
cLcoOocc0- cLcoOocc0- cLcoOocc0- cLcoOocc0- , cc cc cc cc Joo Joo Joo Joo co o cc oc co o cc oc co o cc oc co o cc occcc: ccc: ccc: ccc: . .. . coc: coc: coc: coc:
.oc' .oc' .oc' .oc' soc' D;c:c soc' D;c:c soc' D;c:c soc' D;c:cLy Ly Ly Ly cc: cc: cc: cc:, <c `` c c: <c `` c c: <c `` c c: <c `` c c:. " :c' 3: 85
sce Js_c co c oc' 7L cc oc' es . Ls
. seoD< <o< co_c =` o ccoceo c c:. s
coOc o.oc' ^_c on .y<B . seo.cc < ^o_c's
11
^c so ( cc L, os_ ^_c_c < co o: ^o_c <
co_c =` c- _ co o: c - c 0son cco
( co< . oO sc: n: n s) co o: Dn 0< . Ls coco s
cc o.cc <c- c^ c_ c<s: c 0o ^: <_c .

=._c: occ ^o_c < co c c oonon cc ^: <_
ooc: =oo co_c<: .o 0oc:co. ^c so o< . Ls
( co<. oO sc: n: n s) s: c s co co^:cs: oc
co__ oc:coon . cLc c .oD<e: co
c L_noco c' Js_c s<ccc:. ccn o ^:s ^: ( co<.
oO sc: n: n s) ^ocoacs: oc co__ s ^ L coon
. cLc c Lo c .oD<e: n co c L_nocc < c OC
c'< Js_c s<ccc:. coe oc:coo, s ^ Lcoo
. o s: ccc oo c c c s c cco Jooco o sc:.
o ^:s ^: ( co<. oO sc: n: n s) cc'so <:oc . s `` o<
c sco oo_c o ^:s ^: co_s s ^ Lcoc- . oa
cc:sc's LD_<c .

co s ^ Lcoc- . oas: O<_c <, o ^:s ^: ^_oon
c' coD< co_o c^c: . oa Lc o:_oe:oc ? ( s ^: c- .co
Js_c <:oc LD_<c es_` o .o c o - ^, s ^: c- ooc:
. o n s co o: c e ' c cc c_o c .c c <:oc
O^:s` <cc <D. con o, n s c ccc' c ` c- c s .o_ o
12
.cc ^. cc c c' o c:c c s o oc:c . o s o o "The
Anointed - c c<o- c" coe c c' c ^_o_ c ^_o_ c ^_o_ c ^_o_ .c s
c<:c cc s `` s `` s `` s `` c- n s: .co )

^c so c` nc ^ococo c .ys: - oan c o c. ^_c_c <
co _ co c c<:^oocc o ^:s ^: - < c' c<c
co c^c: co_oc' sc s<cc 0. =` o co_ c' c<c
. soo o ^:s ^: cc L .o. < es n` ._ . Ls , coOc'
ccc' co< . oa e` ( cc ^_co, . .yo_.y . Ls c
cc o n- o<: sc oc =_s / ^osc_s
^c so s: `_c <o oc, ^co_oc:s` c . cs:
. c:.y_oa. ( co =` o co_coe =c sc !) c c_ e
Dcon cococc o ^:s ^: o< ^ocoacs:
c' coD<e: co c L_nocc < c OC c' . o`_<cc <c .
".oc' s coc:<_ .oc' s coc:<_ .oc' s coc:<_ .oc' s coc:<_ c ooc c ooc c ooc c ooc , - cc: .o ec - cc: .o ec - cc: .o ec - cc: .o ec
.occc: n s .occc: n s .occc: n s .occc: n s; o _ cc:_ n s o _ cc:_ n s o _ cc:_ n s o _ cc:_ n s; Do c: .oc' s Do c: .oc' s Do c: .oc' s Do c: .oc' s
coc: - oc oa_ coc: - oc oa_ coc: - oc oa_ coc: - oc oa_c:<_e: c:<_e: c:<_e: c:<_e: cDooc:<: - oc oa<: n s cDooc:<: - oc oa<: n s cDooc:<: - oc oa<: n s cDooc:<: - oc oa<: n s"
( cs 11: 2 co o: c:o o 6: 9- 10)
n` ^_C_ c' c- s . se<cc' o ^:s ^: =e:Loe
c' c<cs: ` c<_o _<:. ec oocn co` s e
JLo c c Lyc s ^_oon ^co _oc:s:oeo` JLo c c Lyc s ^_oon ^co _oc:s:oeo` JLo c c Lyc s ^_oon ^co _oc:s:oeo` JLo c c Lyc s ^_oon ^co _oc:s:oeo` , co co co co
^_o _ co^o_on ^_o _ co^o_on ^_o _ co^o_on ^_o _ co^o_on ``oc:c o ``oc:c o ``oc:c o ``oc:c o o ^:s ^: c' c< - <:.
13
". c:c . c:c . c:c . c:c, . c:c . c:c . c:c . c:c , c <<:_ c <<:_ c <<:_ c <<:_ c occ oc:cc: c occ oc:cc: c occ oc:cc: c occ oc:cc: .oc's .oc's .oc's .oc's
o_o o_o o_o o_oc' c' c' c' oc: oc: oc: oc: . .. . .oc's .oc's .oc's .oc's o_ o_ o_ o_ coc:<_ - ooc coc:<_ - ooc coc:<_ - ooc coc:<_ - ooc n s` < n s` < n s` < n s` <
occ occ occ occ, , , , .oc'so_c' occ:<: .oc'so_c' occ:<: .oc'so_c' occ:<: .oc'so_c' occ:<:" ( co o7- 21)
o< ^c so s: ^co_oc:s:<_cc - < o ^:s ^:
( co<. oO sc: n: n s) ^_oon . o`_- <: - "- - - - cooe cooe cooe cooe
- - LDo: oc <: - - LDo: oc <: - - LDo: oc <: - - LDo: oc <:; - <: D<:<e: n Ooa_ - <: D<:<e: n Ooa_ - <: D<:<e: n Ooa_ - <: D<:<e: n Ooa_ =c:_ =c:_ =c:_ =c:_
c:-_<: c:-_<: c:-_<: c:-_<:. <<:_ .o. < <<:_ .o. < <<:_ .o. < <<:_ .o. < c Do . soc on` oac:<: c Do . soc on` oac:<: c Do . soc on` oac:<: c Do . soc on` oac:<:
n - oc . soc: o:n` o<: n<:s - Ooa_ n - oc . soc: o:n` o<: n<:s - Ooa_ n - oc . soc: o:n` o<: n<:s - Ooa_ n - oc . soc: o:n` o<: n<:s - Ooa_
-_oc <c -_oc <c -_oc <c -_oc <c ". (oo<: 5: 30).
c - c < c Lo sc o ^:s ^: o< ^ocoacs:
^_c .oD<e: n` -_C c' c- s c' c<c: . se ^: -_o
"c c <c:<: no _o: c c c <c:<: no _o: c c c <c:<: no _o: c c c <c:<: no _o: c ; ;; ;c o<: no _o: ooc c o<: no _o: ooc c o<: no _o: ooc c o<: no _o: ooc
o._ L c<:c:_c <<: o._ L c<:c:_c <<: o._ L c<:c:_c <<: o._ L c<:c:_c <<:, .oc'scoc0 coc <<: .oc'scoc0 coc <<: .oc'scoc0 coc <<: .oc'scoc0 coc <<:,
s:coac <<: Joanoa s:coac <<: Joanoa s:coac <<: Joanoa s:coac <<: Joanoa". (c oa_ 13: 32) .
sce , o< soe c:oc: LD_< . Ls c cc o n co o:
o< oo_o LD_< . Ls c:oc_c ( co<. oO sc: n: n s)
cc o n o ^:( co<. oO sc: n: n s) sc =` o cc-_
c' co <:. coe oc oc ^osc_s , =` =` c<:
^o_c < c Ls s coc:_c s oOo:oon, Dc oc
.yo_son, ^_oon ^co_oc:s` c c' coceo
14
3. ^c so ^c so ^c so ^c so co o: ^c co o: ^c co o: ^c co o: ^c
^o_c's ^c so c L_co_c < =` o os_ . c< ^oc o
s Lco Ls s c coc< Ls s c coc< Ls s c coc< Ls s c coc< co c . Joc:soe o< =_s ,
^osc__ ^o_c < Ls s coc:_c s .yo n ^co_oc:
s` Lcc =` o co_oc' coc< os_ c:_oo. =os
c Ls s coc:_c Lc 0 c o L c<Lyc , ` oc _
c s L^: Ly< cococscc c . ^: <_c . ^o_c's
^c so o._ D_oc' Dn 0< . Oc coc ^c o sLeo
Lc<, ^c coc<<: .yo n Lc 0c - , s Lco ^c so <:
co c cococc =` o co_o co_^: <_c . s Lco
coc =` <:`oc ` o <c: -_soocccco sce
s Lco c ^o_c's ^c so co< Ls s coc:_c: co c
c<Lyc coc<cs: coa c:, on:_c:. De DLo c L
noc c < :c' ^_c on =c . se ^: <_c .
c<Lyco c<Lyco c<Lyco c<Lyco! Dc:_0_ Dc:_0_ Dc:_0_ Dc:_0_, D .yo _s:0_ ^c oD< D D .yo _s:0_ ^c oD< D D .yo _s:0_ ^c oD< D D .yo _s:0_ ^c oD< D
. c:Ly<: coc oco . c:Ly<: coc oco . c:Ly<: coc oco . c:Ly<: coc ococ c c c . c._c Doa c._c Doa c._c Doa c._c Doa o; o. o; o. o; o. o; o.ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o
coc coc coc cocLc:_ Lc:_ Lc:_ Lc:_. c cc co- D o- D o- D o- Ds` ^o - c<: `<:_n s` ^o - c<: `<:_n s` ^o - c<: `<:_n s` ^o - c<: `<:_n , on on on on
s._n c: s._n c: s._n c: s._n c:. . . . . <:oc Lo _ s:o . o cc: sc <:oc Lo _ s:o . o cc: sc <:oc Lo _ s:o . o cc: sc <:oc Lo _ s:o . o cc: sc
co- co- co- co- . c cc c Lo o c_o co< ososc .oc Lo o c_o co< ososc .oc Lo o c_o co< ososc .oc Lo o c_o co< ososc .oc , .o .o .o .oec: ec: ec: ec:
.oc oD Ds: cooo ^cso _ .oc oD Ds: cooo ^cso _ .oc oD Ds: cooo ^cso _ .oc oD Ds: cooo ^cso _. c: -_c: . c: -_c: . c: -_c: . c: -_c:. s<:s c s<:s c s<:s c s<:s c
15
oc o c: c 0- < oo_o D oc o c: c 0- < oo_o D oc o c: c 0- < oo_o D oc o c: c 0- < oo_o Doa =oo s: c<: oa =oo s: c<: oa =oo s: c<: oa =oo s: c<: cc L s: cc L s: cc L s: cc L s:
`e `e `e `e s0_ocsoc s0_ocsoc s0_ocsoc s0_ocsoc c L_:c' 2: 21- 22
sce Lc - es e: <: oc s` o sc: Oo_c
c c:s:<_e oc , cD Oo_cceo c e: coo_o Joo
co c sc:. s Lco ^o_c's ^c so c s` o sc:
.yo o_ Dcon .o - o:c<: c<:cOoceo Lc<- cD
Oo_cc - o. coc n c e: s: . c s` o sc<:
^_oon Oo_n0n s cc:co o sc c c:. s`oo
coc c - s ocD_sc < ;e< c coeoa. s
cs: c: co o c e: s: oc s` o sc: Oo_ c L_s eoc
n:c n <c:_c oa. cc Dcon ^, n occ:c: c:,
sc: c:, - ooc s `` ;, - ooc c , c s c:oc_c
cc < co s occ:o:<_ ` o <cs: coa ^cc <o
=L_oa. s ^c so , ^_oon o- =c .c c ` o <cs:
sc ^cc <DL_Lc:_ coe c s` o sc<: Oo_Lc:_.
^ L- c o< ^ocoacs: o<- cococc
^Docc c: s ^c so <: co c cococc
c' co <:. DLo c Lnocc < : c' =c . se ^: <_c -
c ooaco c ooaco c ooaco c ooaco cc L cc L cc L cc L( Oo_c - < Oo_c - < Oo_c - < Oo_c - <) e`<: cc e e`<: cc e e`<: cc e e`<: cc e "co_o co_o co_o co_o
s:coacc < e` s:coacc < e` s:coacc < e` s:coacc < e` ! Ly Ly Ly Ly . c . c . c . cc` c` c` c` , cc L <: sc cc L <: sc cc L <: sc cc L <: sc
<<_ <<_ <<_ <<_, - o0 - o0 - o0 - o0 c Lyv:_ c Lyv:_ c Lyv:_ c Lyv:_n cDococ n cDococ n cDococ n cDococ c c' c o c c c' c o c c c' c o c c c' c o c?"
16
c c c c cc n <.yc: cc n <.yc: cc n <.yc: cc n <.yc: co< co< co< co< =c c<D ^:s:oec: =c c<D ^:s:oec: =c c<D ^:s:oec: =c c<D ^:s:oec:: "Ly Ly Ly Ly
co_oo .Do: cLy co_oo .Do: cLy co_oo .Do: cLy co_oo .Do: cLy! L ce<: L ce<: L ce<: L ce<: .0s .0s .0s .0s os:_ - s: c c os:_ - s: c c os:_ - s: c c os:_ - s: c c , ,, , c c c c
ce<: c<eo - s: o:s c < .sc: ce<: c<eo - s: o:s c < .sc: ce<: c<eo - s: o:s c < .sc: ce<: c<eo - s: o:s c < .sc:. esc v - <: c esc v - <: c esc v - <: c esc v - <: c
Dcon c<:o Dcon c<:o Dcon c<:o Dcon c<:oe e e e , cc s: o._s:oc c 0^:o cc s: o._s:oc c 0^:o cc s: o._s:oc c 0^:o cc s: o._s:oc c 0^:oc c c c c c c c . - - - -
c<^:_c' LD c<^:_c' LD c<^:_c' LD c<^:_c' LD e<_ e<_ e<_ e<_c s: c c:^: c s: c c:^: c s: c c:^: c s: c c:^:. c<^:_c' c<^:_c' c<^:_c' c<^:_c'
Lc:oc - s: c 0oc: Lc:oc - s: c 0oc: Lc:oc - s: c 0oc: Lc:oc - s: c 0oc:. Ly n:. on e<_ o Ly n:. on e<_ o Ly n:. on e<_ o Ly n:. on e<_ oc c c c o c_ o c_ o c_ o c_
c 0- < co D c 0- < co D c 0- < co D c 0- < co D". c L_:c' 5: 115-116
coc ss:oc o ^:s ^: L- c ^_oon o<<: c -
cococ:s` c c:. _oon coc: c Lyc - coco <:.
n` -_C c' o ^: =c c' co <: - " c c c c Lyc < . c:Ly<s: Lyc < . c:Ly<s: Lyc < . c:Ly<s: Lyc < . c:Ly<s:
s _ s _ s _ s _ co<<: co c co<<: co c co<<: co c co<<: co c - Do.Lc <: - Do.Lc <: - Do.Lc <: - Do.Lc <:" c c occ c c occ c c occ c c occ
o:<_c o:<_c o:<_c o:<_c . (cs 4 : 8).
=c cc - c ooo DLo c L nocc < c L_:c' c'
e ce cc_oo ,Oo ,Oo ,Oo ,Oo 4L cs_oc' sc ^_c on
c 0o occ <c - "c c: - _ coc ^: -_c: c c: - _ coc ^: -_c: c c: - _ coc ^: -_c: c c: - _ coc ^: -_c:
co o: co o: co o: co o: ^oo ^oo ^oo ^ooc c c c co co co co ^: -_c: ^: -_c: ^: -_c: ^: -_c:. " c L_:c' 1: 4

=os` e cc L =c . seo <: - D . c:Ly D . c:Ly D . c:Ly D . c:Ly
. se ^: -_c: . se ^: -_c: . se ^: -_c: . se ^: -_c:: "<<:_ ` o ococ <<:_ ` o ococ <<:_ ` o ococ <<:_ ` o ococ , - <: D ` o < - <: D ` o < - <: D ` o < - <: D ` o <
- _so ^: -_<: - _so ^: -_<: - _so ^: -_<: - _so ^: -_<:. " c L_:c' 40: 60
17
=s_c es c:_c < Dcoo ncocLc <:. =` o
co_o os_ cc^oc o ( Ls s c coc<, DLoo c
LDeoe ^c so co o: coc ^c ooc c o_oa
DO<_c < Dcoc:. ^o_c's ^c so co o: ^c c s
^c c' Lc - cno J._c ^c<o s cLy. ccn
^c co o: ^c so c s ^c so c' Lc - cno sc
J._c ^c<o s cLy.

. Dcoo c ^oon sLccLc:_. s c<Lyc:
Ls s coc:_c coe ^o_c's ^c so cococes
cc:c:n ^c cococes c:_soco c L^os cc
<: n:o occoc' coc: ^: <_ loc < `` o`e . =c
c <o, o _o Lc< sLc:_. ^c c' . O e c Lyc:
c_.oD e-_c, c Lo_o ^c c' c_.oD e<_c,
c Lo_o ^c c' s` _ cncc' cLoooD e<_c-
cc <c_sc cc oon o<: `e ^: <_ ^c coc-
s c coc< ccon <c:_o:-_c:. s . O
sco c'<, . O ` ooo c'< c L. Ls c: O^:s: LD_<
=` o ^oc o LDeoe s Lco c s Lco c s Lco c s Lco c ^c so ^c so ^c so ^c so <: <: <: <: co c co c co c co c
co co co co c ococ c ococ c ococ c ococ co o: ^c co o: ^c co o: ^c co o: ^c coc<c coc<c coc<c coc<c ( cooc coc< c s
c s co O- .yc:, .yo`_oc:, s:_cc:c:. . . ,
<:oc coon eococ <:oc coon eococ <:oc coon eococ <:oc coon eococ . .. . DLo c Lnocc < :c' c'
18
^_c on =c . seo.cc <c - c c: . O Oc'< c c: . O Oc'< c c: . O Oc'< c c: . O Oc'<
. Ls <: . Ls <: . Ls <: . Ls <: .o`c: .o`c: .o`c: .o`c:. co co co coc c c c c_o c_o c_o c_o "s Lco s Lco s Lco s Lco Ls s c c_ Ls s c c_ Ls s c c_ Ls s c c_
co c co c co c co c coc ococ coc ococ coc ococ coc ococ . c:c s: 0_ c:c s: 0_ c:c s: 0_ c:c s: 0_ coc ocsoc coc ocsoc coc ocsoc coc ocsoc " c c c c
coco s c' c.o_c: coco s c' c.o_c: coco s c' c.o_c: coco s c' c.o_c:. c L_:c' 16 : 36

c<Lyc: oooa - < Dnocs: Doa Joc:s: `` on
.c:o:-_oa? c JLo - Dnoocs:c<: cc n <e oc
c c: .ya^: <_c oO Dnos sc coc:c'
c L^_o`s - oon ^cc <D` oa. Dnoo s Lco
c coc<s: cL^oc < Lsno<: s0n ^: oc o._ cc
^_oon c Lo sc c:coa. ^c so Lc es o.oc'
^c c' c_.oD e-_c <c:_o:<_ co Dnooc<
- c oc _ c 0sn D_- ` oa. s JLo c =` o os_
cc ^oc o co o: c cc_ ( ^ c so & ^ c ooc
DO<_c <D, s Lco ^ c so co c:_ c: , s ^ c s c: c)
no o` , co ._c Jooe cDc soc'<, Je
.o - o:cc'<, ce c:n:s: c n o < - Ono:cc'<
Dnooc< oes con soocoa.

JLo c occ' c Lo_o eoc ` D<sco <:oc
. se ^: -_o` , coa ooc:n ^c so ( c Lyc:, cc c'-
e-_c: c- c^_c c < c c. cc o.c e<_e:
c c:^: oc . =os` cc:n: c:oc:s: c - ^c so =oo
19
c<Lycc' soe occ' Js:_Ln e-_c, sce
coco ocs `` on.c , ^co_oc:s:, c<Lyc
cLc ooc' e<_ ^c so n c s ^c so =ooac soe
oc. - Js:_Ln s c sooD co o: occ' s0- `` o
e<_oc: Lc< oc- c L^oco:c n cococcoeoa.
=os ^c so c<Lyc c' cLoooD e-_c- sc:c o
cocD_^oc' c:n e<_ ^ocoac Lc<, co s`ocoa
coD L_s: c: ( ^o;- Ls:cs:, cococn- c Lo_o
``oc <e: n . - c oc:c oa. ( c o .e c<: cc:_s:oe, c o
^c c:cs: , Dnoc s: .yc: ^ , c .y c_ .y oac:c c c <c:
``oceo s` ^o oooc c' cc:_c: , con oo, coc cc < Dc: c <
^o.c<: c <o oc `` o_ ` oa . DLo s c .oc:s:oe oa .
c Lo_o . oa Dc c: Ly c . c ^: <_ =e:Loe <o< c_ ` o
soc c: =e Lc s coc' D.o oon . oneo c<o sv_o c^: -_o,

=ooLos: ^_c on noc Lc- <c LDeoe , =` o
cc- c oc _ co o: c cc_ co o ^:s:<_
co Lo - ^o =oo c<Lyc<: c s ^c .yaoce_
Je .o - Oc'<:, L scoc'<: con soocoa. ^_c_c <
co o: ^o_c < c Lco_o c ^_c on ^c so <:
co c cococc co o: ^c coc< L oLoc'
e-_ ^o c _ oso occ ce ce s c' c ^: <_c .
20
=c =` o os_ c ; cs_o - c =c o =c c L c =c o =c c L c =c o =c c L c =c o =c c L coe
cc L cc L cc L cc L( Ls s co c:_ c: , o._ o._ o._ o._ c c c c o o o o co c:_ c: co c:_ c: co c:_ c: co c:_ c: JL_c JL_c JL_c JL_c c c: c c: c c: c c:
Do ec c` , c<^_o n . c ; cs__ .0s c:oc_c
( c c oo cc L^c o) <: DLo c L. Ls n <c _ D_^
. se- , ^c so con soo co_oc's oa^: oc co o:
c D_^oc' Do ec cc D_-oD<co ^_o oc'
o_ cc_o<: O^:s:oe:oc . DLo . Ls ( c c oo cc
L^c o) =c . seo oa, "JLo - cc L o._ JLo - cc L o._ JLo - cc L o._ JLo - cc L o._ co` co` co` co`
coc:_c: coc:_c: coc:_c: coc:_c: c c D_- oD c c D_- oD c c D_- oD c c D_- oD, c D_ c D_ c D_ c D_^o ^o ^o ^oc` - coc oD<e c c` - coc oD<e c c` - coc oD<e c c` - coc oD<e c ,
coc: ^_o oc' . c ` c: coc: ^_o oc' . c ` c: coc: ^_o oc' . c ` c: coc: ^_o oc' . c ` c:"
e D_^ . se<c' ncD_^o oc c- ^osc__
c L. Ls c: c' coD<e: n Ls s coc:_c < ^c so s:
^_oon ^co _ocs` c cc ^: <_c . ccoe co
c^o_.y c Lyv_ co c.ycs: sc `` Lc
c . ^: <_c .






21
4. sc:c o sc:c o sc:c o sc:c o co_ co_ co_ co_c cc c ^oc o ^oc o ^oc o ^oc o
. .ococ' c- s o:c:, Lo c:, cc c:, c s
cL<c: co o: ec_cc: s Lco occ ^_c_c <,
^o_c < co c c c s Lco co o: s Lco occ
^o < co c cc ^: -_o. coc De c' Lc
^_c_c <c ? Lc ^o_c <c ? c c c_ ^_c_c <,
^o_c < co c -? c ^cc <o c c:^:s` Les es
e<_oc < .c O e<_c occ occ occ occ ^_ ^_ ^_ ^_c_ c_ c_ c_c < c L c < c L c < c L c < c Lco o co o co o co o
c c c ^: <_ cooco c c c ^: <_ cooco c c c ^: <_ cooco c c c ^: <_ cooco c' c<c <:oc `ooc c' c<c <:oc `ooc c' c<c <:oc `ooc c' c<c <:oc `ooc . . . . . . . .
c c c c c c c c c<: c<: c<: c<:, , , , o_cc o_cc o_cc o_cc < < < < coa_c: coa_c: coa_c: coa_c: , , , , oa_c<: oa_c<: oa_c<: oa_c<: c` 0 c` 0 c` 0 c` 0n oD n oD n oD n oD,
^_c on ^_c on ^_c on ^_c on / c^_c on c^_c on c^_c on c^_c on . c:^: . c:^: . c:^: . c:^: <_ <_ <_ <_ co co co co coc< coc< coc< coc<c cc c os_ os_ os_ os_
s oc o ec s oc o ec s oc o ec s oc o ec _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n:o oc n:o oc n:o oc n:o oceo eo eo eo. .. . cocD_`c_oe c'<
coc:_c n:ooD `c<_on s.o Dcoc Deoe
cD c<Lycoco coc:_c: ( c Lyv:_, n c s s`ocoa
. c_sc < .yoac:c: co c coc:_c:n c s . sOo
c Lon c s ^c so <: c<Lyc oco.y, eos c' es
sc_<n . seoceo.

sce cocD_`c cc^oc o ^c - ^c so n
( c Lon, cococLc:_ c ^D^: <_c . =e:Loe
co_c: ^c c s coc:c' Lc es cn_/cso_
22
coc:_c n - c c:s` c . c:.y^ , c<Lyc ^c
coc<s: . o . ^: -_o. ec oocs: . Ls . Ls . Ls . Ls o ^: o ^: o ^: o ^:s ^: s ^: s ^: s ^:
o< o< o< o< ^oc ^oc ^oc ^ocoac<: oac<: oac<: oac<: Ls s Ls s Ls s Ls s coc:_c coc:_c coc:_c coc:_c ( (( ( ^c so ^c so ^c so ^c so <: <: <: <:, ,, , co c co c co c co c
coc occ . c:.yL_n coc occ . c:.yL_n coc occ . c:.yL_n coc occ . c:.yL_n co< co< co< co< c<:coac<cc c<:coac<cc c<:coac<cc c<:coac<cc coa coa coa coa
o ^: o ^: o ^: o ^:s ^: s ^: s ^: s ^: - coc occ . c:.y^: -_oa - coc occ . c:.y^: -_oa - coc occ . c:.y^: -_oa - coc occ . c:.y^: -_oa. =os =os =os =os co c' co c' co c' co c'
s`ocoa s`ocoa s`ocoa s`ocoa o ^: o ^: o ^: o ^:s ^: s ^: s ^: s ^: sc sc sc sc c Lyc c Lyc c Lyc c Lyc c c c c . se ^: . se ^: . se ^: . se ^: -_oa -_oa -_oa -_oa.

n oc c:c: c: es n` ._ ^o;^o^_o . oc co_oc'
co< c- s c<Lc - c oc c<: o_<:. s o-
c Lyc co< o< Dooc' L- c . seocc c:. =os
o<: sc c<Lyc coc<cs: coa c ^ocoacs:
^DoD<e: co< c' c<cc' Js_c s<ccc:. s
- c: cooc s c c:.c e<_ c- s c` c co^: c:
n oc c:c: c - c Lyc n - - - oa. cDc so Lc< coa
coc o.c:<: `` 0< Dno c<: oooa - , ce s
`` on .c:o:-_oa.

coc:_c n:o o occoc<c<: c<:^ooD,
c 0sn cocD_`c<: s<:s`_Lec ss:oc, ce
s0_o, sc:c o ccc .ye: s<: sc n:o oc
Lc:_<:. DLo c Lnocc < :c' c' ^c so =c
. seo <:. "co_ co_ co_ co_ Lc 0 Lc 0 Lc 0 Lc 0 Doa Doa Doa Doa L LL L L LL L c cc<: c cc<: c cc<: c cc<:
23
coc ^: -_o` coc ^: -_o` coc ^: -_o` coc ^: -_o` cL_ cL_ cL_ cL_ Doa Doa Doa Doa, D DD D c oc:c o c oc:c o c oc:c o c oc:c o c: c: c: c: . e: s:<_ . e: s:<_ . e: s:<_ . e: s:<_
s` _. oa s` _. oa s` _. oa s` _. oa ( coe ccosc_<c: ) co c co c co c co c . ce ce ce ce s` ^o s` ^o s` ^o s` ^o ^c so ^c so ^c so ^c so
Jcoe Jcoe Jcoe Jcoe c c c c .o.c c: .o.c c: .o.c c: .o.c c:. `c-c soo `c-c soo `c-c soo `c-c soo ^c so s: ^c so s: ^c so s: ^c so s: o oo o._ ._ ._ ._
co L_o s co L_o s co L_o s co L_o s c c: c c: c c: c c:. co< co< co< co< o<<: o<<: o<<: o<<: o._ o._ o._ o._ co L_o co L_o co L_o co L_o coc oc coc oc coc oc coc oc
scc scc scc scc - oc: - oc: - oc: - oc:. =c =c =c =c ^o < ^o < ^o < ^o < L< L< L< L<co o co o co o co o. s s s s c c c c
coc coc coc coc ( e oc o _) nocco nocco nocco nocco c c: c c: c c: c c:. " cL_:c' (12:40,

c_ cc c: coD- c' c ` o sce L coo c<:^o -
LDe ? c s`ocoa ccoc Lc:_<:. c s ^cc <o -
sc:c o D_`c_ coD `` o_oceoc` `e:, ^c ^c ^c ^c
coc< coc< coc< coc< c- loO loc < ``_ sc oc
c' c ^: -_o. ^c coc< loO loc <
`.cLes nc c:_soco - ^c os_ cc
ec _-_ =c L_Oo soceo. Dnooc<s: cc c oc <
e ^c coc<<: Je .o - Oc'<: Doc< ^c so
^_oon . seoD- c:. c<Lyc: o<<: coc oces
co c ^c o.cc - c- Dco_, DLo c L nocc <
c L_:c' c' ^c so . c_son =c . se ^: -_c:.
"- <: a-_o:0_ - <: a-_o:0_ - <: a-_o:0_ - <: a-_o:0_, c c c c <Ly0_ <<:_ coc oces <Ly0_ <<:_ coc oces <Ly0_ <<:_ coc oces <Ly0_ <<:_ coc oces
o._ co c_oc` < .ye occ c: o._ co c_oc` < .ye occ c: o._ co c_oc` < .ye occ c: o._ co c_oc` < .ye occ c:. " :c' 51: 56
sce Dnooc<s: ccc < ^c coc< ^c coc< ^c coc< ^c coc< c- c
24
Je .o - o:cc'<: Do.cc es es loc < `.o.
JLo c cooc cocs:c:n, Dnoocs:c:n , ^c
cocs:c:n coc ` o` , coa _o ^_o Dc _
^_oon - <o ^:s:oe:-_oa. =c JLo` .oc o:c:
. seoD< c<L cO` oo sc:. c Lcc c_o
De DLo c L_noco (:c') c' ^c so ^_oon,
^_c on - < c_o s.
"^c so o<s: `e s0_occ_ Je .o - ^c so o<s: `e s0_occ_ Je .o - ^c so o<s: `e s0_occ_ Je .o - ^c so o<s: `e s0_occ_ Je .o - Oc'< Oc'< Oc'< Oc'<
Docc: Docc: Docc: Docc:. cc o._ =oo ``c<: co< oc:c: cc o._ =oo ``c<: co< oc:c: cc o._ =oo ``c<: co< oc:c: cc o._ =oo ``c<: co< oc:c:
s:oe D` c: s:oe D` c: s:oe D` c: s:oe D` c:" c L_:c' 4: 48, 4: 116












25
5. c L c L c L c Lco_ co_ co_ co_.y .y .y .y `o_so `o_so `o_so `o_so

`o_so coe . .ococ' c_ ` oc cc'<:, c_
sccc'<: `c<_ c<Lyc s sc c 0sn coc:ce:
c' eoceo. sc:c oc < cocD_`c<:, co__
c<:^ooceo Lc< s0n c:c_o c co c OL c <c
sLeo Lc<, ^_c_c < Ls s c Lco_o . coco s
co co_c n<, . .occ_. on . Oscoc'<: ^:ccon
ccoo c n< co Lyoc 0. =os Je:Loe cooooo
c s:oc . voo Los: s` <`n c n eoc 0. coe ^c so
os_ c <, ^o_c <, ^_c_c < co_o L es_ L_s s
c s ` oc s c s scs .o Doo sc eoc 0. =os
cc c ^:c s - ^c so s: cc_ Lo oc oc
coc<0_ ( c . o, c <Ly c c Ls: c oac n co o: o<<:
` ` c <:oc o;o c c: n c s cc_ Lo n <c_eo Loe D)
Dco oo_.y cc'c<c: c c eoc 0. soc o cc
- c ooo co o: o_c<o ( ^osc__ ^ c so s: ^_oon
^co_oc:s` Leo) c_o =` o co_.y `o_so os_
ccc oo ^_c on cLLyo:<_c . J._c - ,
Js_c - , JLo - ^o ^c so es_c c D_-oD,
^c so s: co o: ^c s cc_ cc:Loo ``0s sc
26
c c: c- c^ c_ no D, ^_oon ^c so s:
^co_oc:s:<_e c coc: c` Oson co o: cc_O_son
c:- o c:- o c:- o c:- o c . cLcc:o ^_o oc'so c's . c o co o
``oc:c c:.

sce , JLo - , J._c - , . .ococ' L coacc
` oooc' co - ^o c:- on coLc:_<:. coe ^c
coc< Lc 0, s Lco Ls s ^c so <: D_- ^ ,
^o_c < c Lco__ ( (( ( =` o<: =` o<: =` o<: =` o<:, ,, , -_soocLc:_<:. c^c:
^c so s: o< ^osc__ ^co _oc:s` Les c<Lyc:
Jc ._c coD - c:c cc_ ^o < Jo. s oLc-
e<_c- c =s_c ncoccn < c:_Dcoo. ^c so
c<Lyc s c: <:oc coD c oa - Dcc - _
=L_cc ss:oc oocoe c' esc _ J<:_s:- s
o:s: c<: sc . `c o <:. e c L_c < s o:s: c:
occ` `e: c<Lyc: c<Lyc: c<Lyc: c<Lyc: o< o< o< o< =` <:`oon =` <:`oon =` <:`oon =` <:`oon J<:_s:<_ J<:_s:<_ J<:_s:<_ J<:_s:<_
co o co o co o co o n:o oD n:o oD n:o oD n:o oD, Ooa_c <o - c: Ooa_c <o - c: Ooa_c <o - c: Ooa_c <o - c: ^_oon ^c so s: ^_oon ^c so s: ^_oon ^c so s: ^_oon ^c so s:
^cc <o ^cc <o ^cc <o ^cc <o =L_Lc- =L_Lc- =L_Lc- =L_Lc- e ee e<_c- <_c- <_c- <_c- c:_c < n:oaoo
cc_o<: sc c<s: oc ^: -_o. coc:Lc<
^c so c .oD< coD .<:c: ^ , c coD< c:
.<:c <:oc o._oc:s:oe Doces os: c
. oO_oc Lc <:. De DLo c L_no cc < :c' c'
27
=c . seo.cc <c . "c:- oc:n c:- oc:n c:- oc:n c:- oc:n, oc:c:n oc:c:n oc:c:n oc:c:n,
s ^ Lyc:n s ^ Lyc:n s ^ Lyc:n s ^ Lyc:n, ` Oc: ` Oc: ` Oc: ` Oc: (<c` `^<s:c:) n n n n, co co co co
ccs ccs ccs ccs , Lo Lo Lo Lo s s s s , Os oc < Os oc < Os oc < Os oc < co - co - co - co - ^o cc L <: ^o cc L <: ^o cc L <: ^o cc L <:,
. voc -_ D_-oD oc<:n:con ^c_o_c: . voc -_ D_-oD oc<:n:con ^c_o_c: . voc -_ D_-oD oc<:n:con ^c_o_c: . voc -_ D_-oD oc<:n:con ^c_o_c:
^: oe ^: oe ^: oe ^: oe , ccoe ccoe ccoe ccoe co s co . c:Ly Lc o._s:oc co s co . c:Ly Lc o._s:oc co s co . c:Ly Lc o._s:oc co s co . c:Ly Lc o._s:oc
coD . O;co cO^: oc coD . O;co cO^: oc coD . O;co cO^: oc coD . O;co cO^: oc . co s Jcoe coon co s Jcoe coon co s Jcoe coon co s Jcoe coon,
c: c: c: c:B BB B o o o o n eocc: n eocc: n eocc: n eocc:. " c L_ :c' 2: 62
c ^_c on DLooD<._e s Lc es socon DLo
c L^oc c:<: -_sooceoc' c <:sc:o:<_ c<Lyc:,
co_oo . ccsoc < - Oc' D^: -_o- so` o ^c__
no 0 . De DLo . Ls c:oc_c c c oo cc L^c o
- < . se< es oc nococ' =c o soa occ <c .
s ^ Lycc'n s ^ Lycc'n s ^ Lycc'n s ^ Lycc'n, ooJc o:cc' n JLo - ^o ooJc o:cc' n JLo - ^o ooJc o:cc' n JLo - ^o ooJc o:cc' n JLo - ^o - - - -
n:o oD D n:o oD D n:o oD D n:o oD D, - <: c D_< - <: c D_< - <: c D_< - <: c D_< ( c L_ :c') c D_- ocs c D_- ocs c D_- ocs c D_- ocs
coc oD<e c coc oD<e c coc oD<e c coc oD<e c , coc: <osc^:cc` `e: c .ccc c: coc: <osc^:cc` `e: c .ccc c: coc: <osc^:cc` `e: c .ccc c: coc: <osc^:cc` `e: c .ccc c: . .. .
^ c:- o[ Engl i s hTr ans l at i on] , Vol . 1P. 91No 284






28
6. ^c so ^c so ^c so ^c so <: <: <: <: n:o o n:o o n:o o n:o oceo ceo ceo ceo

=s_c ecoo . _ LDeoe c o_oa ^c cc',
DDc ^o^o:cc' DO<_ <c_sc: nc . coco
es es ^o_c < ^c so <: Jc D_-ocncoa?
^o_c < Ls s ^c so coc<s: c<Ly0_ cc:_c:n
ocoe c c c_ n:o o <o co coc:ce:c'
eoc 0 sc ! ^o_c < c c_ n:o o <o, Dc so
. Oc<Lyc co_. ^oo_oc' cnon c:c o.cc
eoeo De DLo c Lnocc < :c' c' c ^: <_c . e
- Oc'- c<Lyc: _` c:. c<L O es c's
oLc s socc < cc c<Lyc: cco ( cc ^_co, <:
^c oD<._c cco ^ooOn _occ' o co_coco
<:oc ^c so cn <o O^:s` - <:. e Dco_ :c'
7L cc_oo, cC coL 172173 c' cc L ^_c on
=c DLoo <: - . c:Ly cco . c:Ly cco . c:Ly cco . c:Ly cco D.y <:oc coc D.y <:oc coc D.y <:oc coc D.y <:oc coc
^ooO cDoo ^ooO cDoo ^ooO cDoo ^ooO cDoo c cc c co_c co_c co_c co_c<: O- . cco ooD< <: O- . cco ooD< <: O- . cco ooD< <: O- . cco ooD<
^oco_o ^oco_o ^oco_o ^oco_o. c._c: c._c: c._c: c._c: c c: co s co - `c:n . c:o c c: co s co - `c:n . c:o c c: co s co - `c:n . c:o c c: co s co - `c:n . c:o
"- <: D . c:Ly s- - <: D . c:Ly s- - <: D . c:Ly s- - <: D . c:Ly s- ?" c cc nc: c cc nc: c cc nc: c cc nc:, c s coa c s coa c s coa c s coa
"Do c . c:Ly Do c . c:Ly Do c . c:Ly Do c . c:Ly. coc:s: c c ` co coc:s: c c ` co coc:s: c c ` co coc:s: c c ` co" c-_oa c-_oa c-_oa c-_oa.
c._c: cc L o- ^o_c's ^c so co o: coc<cs:
29
co o s0n < Ls s c Lo c- ^c_s c<Lycoco
Joc:s: `c:n `c DLo ^ , c L_:c' 7: 172 c'
=c . seo <: - c Dc oc s soco c Dc oc s soco c Dc oc s soco c Dc oc s soco, o .y Ooa_ o .y Ooa_ o .y Ooa_ o .y Ooa_
c - c - c - c - c:< Doa c:< Doa c:< Doa c:< Doa "cs Dcoo c 0oc cs Dcoo c 0oc cs Dcoo c 0oc cs Dcoo c 0oc" ._Lc:_ ._Lc:_ ._Lc:_ ._Lc:_.
coe cO coosoc < c Ooa_c - < cc L o c<
^c so c- Dcoo c 0oc ._ o. _oc:s` co. =os
^c so <: co c coc occ JL_o ._c c sc
co` .occ c:. =c Dcoc:<: cc L c L_:c' c'
=c DLo ^: -_c: - c c c c c c c c "cooc coc< cs: .yo_o cooc coc< cs: .yo_o cooc coc< cs: .yo_o cooc coc< cs: .yo_o
c c oc:c o c c oc:c o c c oc:c o c c oc:c o c: ` ooOo oa c: ` ooOo oa c: ` ooOo oa c: ` ooOo oa. c c: c ooaco c c c: c ooaco c c c: c ooaco c c c: c ooaco c
^ooO <:oc .ye c: ^ooO <:oc .ye c: ^ooO <:oc .ye c: ^ooO <:oc .ye c:. ccoe._c: c:o <:c: - < c ccoe._c: c:o <:c: - < c ccoe._c: c:o <:c: - < c ccoe._c: c:o <:c: - < c
o._ o._ o._ o._s: cc_0_ .e: s:oeo s: cc_0_ .e: s:oeo s: cc_0_ .e: s:oeo s: cc_0_ .e: s:oeo?" c ._Lc:_<: c ._Lc:_<: c ._Lc:_<: c ._Lc:_<:.
c L_:c' 7: 173
sce . O eLy ^c so o< coc:_c . sO
^oon D_- ^ _` c: co o: co<<: co c
coco cc_oo coc c' .ye: sc` - eoe:oc .
"- <: - c^:c<: - <: - c^:c<: - <: - c^:c<: - <: - c^:c<: ^_c_c < ^_c_c < ^_c_c < ^_c_c < coo coo coo cooc' c' c' c' - - - - ^c o ^c o ^c o ^c o <: <: <: <:
s c:c s: c: co s c:c s: c: co s c:c s: c: co s c:c s: c: co sc:c o sc:c o sc:c o sc:c o( (( ( c: c: c: c: , , , , co .e o o co .e o o co .e o o co .e o o"
c- cc L . se<<:, DLo c L . Ls c:oc_c c c oo
cc L^c o c<c0s o_ e-_oa. =os . Ls
30
c:oc_c c c oo cc L^c o =c c' co oa ". O . O . O . O
eLy .ye: sc` - eLy .ye: sc` - eLy .ye: sc` - eLy .ye: sc` - ^o- c o ^o- c o ^o- c o ^o- c on Ls s n Ls s n Ls s n Ls s coc:_ coc:_ coc:_ coc:_ c s o<<: c s o<<: c s o<<: c s o<<:
c <: ^co _oc:s:oec: c <: ^co _oc:s:oec: c <: ^co _oc:s:oec: c <: ^co _oc:s:oec:. s o0 ooc: c: c s o0 ooc: c: c s o0 ooc: c: c s o0 ooc: c: c O OO Oc c c c <: <: <: <:
c c: c<:^o ^: <_ co^: c n coe o c c: c<:^o ^: <_ co^: c n coe o c c: c<:^o ^: <_ co^: c n coe o c c: c<:^o ^: <_ co^: c n coe oc: c: c: c:c n- c n- c n- c n- ,
s ^ Lyc n- c s cn _.y s ^ Lyc n- c s cn _.y s ^ Lyc n- c s cn _.y s ^ Lyc n- c s cn _.y - `o - `o - `o - `o co^: c n- co^: c n- co^: c n- co^: c n-
coa` oa coa` oa coa` oa coa` oa. "
esc v . c c<: eoeo n Lc 0c - <e oc , coa
^c so <: ocs: c` D< .c Oc' coc ` oa. s co s
.o ^o . cLc:c: cooe `_ooc __ =L_Ly. L
Dcon- c . O eLy c Lo DcoD< . sO ^o c` Os
occs: ( c , cs0c._sc: , ccco D^o <. . . . . . , ^co_oc:
s:oec , cc Dcon coc co_ sc Ls s coc:_c <
cc L o o< ^c so c- c^ Lc:<s: ^o- c on
^co_oc:s:oe:oc . s, o0 ooc: c: coc c o c o
c<:^oo ee: - , c c.es c s L_Oo s oces
coc cc <c < s `co _c: ^o `` Ly. ce:Loe
.o - o:cc' s:e:oc ^o. c oo c' cnc . c cc:
c<:^oo coo. sce s`oo Lo^:_ ( c c .y n o: s
Lo^:_co_ Los: , L_ Los:, ^c so coc: c<:^ooD<
sc:c o c^o_co s , coc - cc:_c n - ;occ:
31
7. ^c so ^c so ^c so ^c so ^os c ^os c ^os c ^os cc: c: c: c:

cc_o <:oc coco Los: `n o o c<L Dooc'
. O c<Lyc: ^o_c < coc:_c: es_c c ^_c on
no Los: , . .ococ' . O e co o: . O co_s:
^c so ^os oc:c: c.occcc o. c L_:c' c'
cc L e Dcon . se ^: -_c: - o_oc'- o_oc'- o_oc'- o_oc'- co s co s co s co s c c c c
co_-c: co_-c: co_-c: co_-c: ( cDc' cDc' cDc' cDc' ) ^:co ^:co ^:co ^:co ` oc ` oc ` oc ` oc cc' < cc' < cc' < cc' < c. ` o c. ` o c. ` o c. ` o.
co co co co ( c oo_co c oo_co c oo_co c oo_co) c'< c'< c'< c'< c. ` o c. ` o c. ` o c. ` o. DLo s DLo s DLo s DLo s e ee e :c' :c' :c' :c'
on on on on ^o_ ^o_ ^o_ ^o_ c < c < c < c < c L c L c L c Lcc cc cc cc c- c- c- c- Dcoo Dcoo Dcoo Dcoo co co co co c:oc: c:oc: c:oc: c:oc:
^_c c ^_c c ^_c c ^_c c o:oc o:oc o:oc o:oc . :c' 41:53
e s oc ec ooc c_o ^c so es L_s s L Dcon
Dnooc< c- loc < `.o <:oc coe .cc s
cL^oc <, ^os c c: c.o c ^_c cLyo:oc . c; c
cc o s, c aC c o c' cc ' coc_oc' cn_o
c s:_n e<_ ceD ` oooc' es cc c O c^o
eoe:<_c . coa ^c ooe c'< co_oo c c < c Lyc n
`__ `__ `__ `__ c- cnc Lyc s` c:^: -_oa. s` o n es n:c -
o_oD, c c Lyc Dno_ coc:c' . Oc o oa.
s:c. c c: c' coD< Dcon c nc^:c: c Dnos
32
.yc: ^: oc coa. co c' es o:Ls:s cs
Js:_Ln eoc c . J._e cn coc: eso` c Lyc
n:c - c's . c oD, Jc:oan e<_ Dno s .y
^: <_ ^cooc' es DDo ^o;e< o n <c . na
.e , ` o nc: c:e: c:e < c:^0 s:s_ ese c
n:c - c's c non ` occ <c . e ooo_o cco <:oc
c oas:- c'n, cc c <s_c O c c Lyc Dnoo Dc
ec_`` oco cc: . e <c .

s:s_ - < c cc < . coc s D.o oc < s` .o
c . _oD<c . coe- coc: c s:s_<: c Lyc n:c - c'
<:oc coes: oo Dc - -c:. s o< s` .o on <
oo_o, s:s_ <:oc o<<: c <: s`c: s` c c c Lyc
^_ooo coc c' cc'c<c<: o s O oD<c . D_. c:Ly
c o e eoec- <c_so coc c' -e:s: `` o<c .
c_ c.cc <:oc s`c nc ^o_c's s coo:c
<c:_o:<_ c c Lyc Dnoo Dc es cc <c <
c:^0 s:s_, coc sv_ c:oc ec_`` oncneo c_o
c Dnoo Dc:<_ c`` oc:, c cc: c` cn `` Les
cLso s0n <c . =c ^o_c's^c so <:oc coc s
o < ^_c c < ^os oo.

33
=coc c- < oo_o, o<: =._e Los: coc ^: <_ c
c Lyc Dn oo c^o_c <c- c^ c_ coc: o<s:
. `co.cc < c 0Dc ec c_o coe- .- ne n0n c
coc s o < c ^os cc<: ^o n noD< ccLycc:.
c ^o;e< Lo`oo.o_on L^: <_ c c^o_.y c Lyc
cococcc- c c < cc oo <:oc Dc:s
oces cLso s0noD<c . ;0oon c^c <
^c so <: s<:s:_- ^c_-_cc oc c s `o
cco_ .c Oc'- c c^o_.y c Lyc coco c c-
ooc: co c c' Lc esc J<_s:- cLso ^c so
<:oc coc s =L_cc <c .

o< ^os c c<: c<:^oo co ^c so LDcon
^_c_c < ^o_co o c .ys: c o c.yc c c L_:c'
c' ^_c on ecoooccc <c . c^ Lc < ^c so <:
s<:s`_cc- . Ls =c o ( cc L co<. oO s: o .oc:
n s) os_ o.< coco s s<:D._ s0no c n e<_c -
=c o <c _coc' oc s c cos e Dcon =c o <c _coc' oc s c cos e Dcon =c o <c _coc' oc s c cos e Dcon =c o <c _coc' oc s c cos e Dcon
cc_sc `c _ L_L^ <: c. o c: cc_sc `c _ L_L^ <: c. o c: cc_sc `c _ L_L^ <: c. o c: cc_sc `c _ L_L^ <: c. o c:. eso` eso` eso` eso`
co co co coc c c c . Dse sc:_s` n- co . Dse sc:_s` n- co . Dse sc:_s` n- co . Dse sc:_s` n- coc c c c s <o o c- s <o o c- s <o o c- s <o o c- "=o<: =o<: =o<: =o<:
- . c:Ly - . c:Ly - . c:Ly - . c:Ly" c-_c: c-_c: c-_c: c-_c:. s s s s c <o o c^ Docn- c <o o c^ Docn- c <o o c^ Docn- c <o o c^ Docn-
"=coe c^ Do ce - <: . Doc<: =coe c^ Do ce - <: . Doc<: =coe c^ Do ce - <: . Doc<: =coe c^ Do ce - <: . Doc<:" c-_c: c-_c: c-_c: c-_c:.
34
oo_o coc: c: . s oo_o coc: c: . s oo_o coc: c: . s oo_o coc: c: . s^ s. ocn- ^ s. ocn- ^ s. ocn- ^ s. ocn- "=o =o =o =oc c c c - . c:Ly - . c:Ly - . c:Ly - . c:Ly"
c-_c: c-_c: c-_c: c-_c:. s c coc: c: sc s c coc: c: sc s c coc: c: sc s c coc: c: sc ( s -_.e s ) c^ Doccoc` c^ Doccoc` c^ Doccoc` c^ Doccoc`
"=o =o =o =oc: c: c: c: sc - . c:Ly sc c: sc - . c:Ly sc c: sc - . c:Ly sc c: sc - . c:Ly sc c:. - . c:Ly - s: co o - . c:Ly - s: co o - . c:Ly - s: co o - . c:Ly - s: co o
c.s`` c - <: c.s`` c - <: c.s`` c - <: c.s`` c - <: co c c: c o `` c <: co c c: c o `` c <: co c c: c o `` c <: co c c: c o `` c <:" c-_c: c-_c: c-_c: c-_c: . .. .
c oo_o c oo_o c oo_o c oo_o ( coa- c: coo) ^oa_c: c c ._c<on ^oa_c: c c ._c<on ^oa_c: c c ._c<on ^oa_c: c c ._c<on
c 0n `` o s_o c: c 0n `` o s_o c: c 0n `` o s_o c: c 0n `` o s_o c:. c._c: =c o c._c: =c o c._c: =c o c._c: =c o "=o- - . c:Ly =o- - . c:Ly =o- - . c:Ly =o- - . c:Ly,
coco soe n` ._ . c:Ly coco soe n` ._ . c:Ly coco soe n` ._ . c:Ly coco soe n` ._ . c:Ly" c-_c: c-_c: c-_c: c-_c:. coc ^oa_c: sc coc ^oa_c: sc coc ^oa_c: sc coc ^oa_c: sc
c^ DoD`` Lcoc` c^ DoD`` Lcoc` c^ DoD`` Lcoc` c^ DoD`` Lcoc` ( coc s - coo cooc ) co co co coc: c: c: c: o< o< o< o<
O . 0_ O . 0_ O . 0_ O . 0_ ec oD ec oD ec oD ec oD "- O `` coaco - O `` coaco - O `` coaco - O `` coaco! Doa c Doa c Doa c Doa c c c c c s s s s
`e s0_^: <_ `e s0_^: <_ `e s0_^: <_ `e s0_^: <_ Dc_ Dc_ Dc_ Dc_ c ccc` - <: D- n `` o<: c ccc` - <: D- n `` o<: c ccc` - <: D- n `` o<: c ccc` - <: D- n `` o<:.
- ._c: .yo Lsnoc` cc_s0_ ^c oD< c - ._c: .yo Lsnoc` cc_s0_ ^c oD< c - ._c: .yo Lsnoc` cc_s0_ ^c oD< c - ._c: .yo Lsnoc` cc_s0_ ^c oD< c
c .y coc<: c .y coc<: c .y coc<: c .y coc<:. - <: L co o cooc cocs:c _ s<: - <: L co o cooc cocs:c _ s<: - <: L co o cooc cocs:c _ s<: - <: L co o cooc cocs:c _ s<:"
c c-_c: c c-_c: c c-_c: c c-_c:. c L_:c' 6: 75 - 79
=oos: c:oc: . o`_<_e: n, c_ o:c cn os:
co o: c_ ` oc cs: . Ls c: .o.cc oa. coa
c<Lyc c' . sO ^oon eoc c LD_^o co o:
.ye: sc` L_ c coc< s` o s<: cc.ocec ss:oc
^c so . Oo` o< Dooc' .o.yo:<_ ^o_co
^os c c<: s<:s:_- Dc - _ sc c.o oa. c
c L. Ls c c' c<c: scs coc' c- s coa_c: oa_cs:
n:o <D. co<._e s ce c' s` _ c L^oc c: co o
35
s0_c cs: n:o ss:oc o;occc <D cD =._e s
c^c < cco.oc'- eoc , c<Lyc s ^_c_c <
^o_co o c s sc:c oc < c^o_co cc' ^o <c _
J<:_s:- ee: ^oo.c:c:<_D. ce:Loe s0 c c L
. o . o ^oc c . cLo e- e s oc:c c` oo c-
c L_noco c' s` _ e ( .c `ococ<c:, ^_c on
s<cc:o:oc . De c' s` _oe s ^ Lyc: oc . c' c<cc'
=c:c:_s:-_oa. =os ` D< / <o< . .oco c'
c c.yn c_ c cc', ^c cc' oo_, L_O oo
cono<o, ccn: ^o; L_Oo s s: c<: ; oces
oooa - -_o^ ce cc' sc s0 c c L . o . o
^oc c . cc_ c<o nc^: -_o. c<Lyc s` ^o
c_ sccc' .o.cc < c Lcc , ^c so ^os cc:,
. Ls c c_o .o.cc < ^oc c:cc` s0- c<L Os
c < coc:_c n:o o cLso Jc ._c
=L_cc:o:<_c- Dcoo ^_c cLyo:<_c .

.o_L`<on ^c so . .yo D_^c:oD co o:
^_c_c <, ^o_c <, c < c Lco_o =` o<:( .yo n
cc L cO` s ^co_oc:s` Leo) -_sooD< . O co_
o< cc_o<: DoLooon .yo ^:s:, cc's L<
.o c' - n =o.o c'scc' `;c_o ``oc:o:oc .
36
8. c:no.y

^c so s: ^_oon, oOo:oon, .yo Dc ooc`
^co_oc:s` Lcc- cc- c oc _ ^_c on . se ^: <_
=` o c- co_o . oa<: c<Lyc: J<:_s` c c:, cc
^c so ^_oon o ooccc <c c- Dcoo =` o
ccnoc c < c L_:c' co o: . Ls c:oc_c
c c oo cc L^c o c' c<c:( oc , cc oon cLy
co<c .

=os =` o co c ^c so os_ Ls sc__ co o:
c . c_s c cc<:, D c n:cnc c<: ^DLoon
Dc so ^: <_c . =` o co c Je:Loe cc_Loa c:
c s:oc , ^c so - Lson cococc c . ^: <_c .

DLo n c<Lyc c<^:c' ``oc:.oD< Ls s c Lyc
coc< c .y n: c. c L_cc c Lc< co o:
o< ^os c c<: co o ^:s:- s `co _c: ^c so c_
sccc' . O es_o s =L_eo Lc<, c<Lycoco Lc s:
c_ ` oc cc', c_ sccc' =` o co_ ^oc o o
eoe:oc ccon D_- ocLc:_<:.

37
s: . on, =` o ( ^_oo c L^co_c) . oac' . c_so, =` o
co_.y ccc oc < Lsc Lo_ cc O` oo co o:
c_ sccc'<: o o c<L Os ^:ccon
coc:ce:c' eoceo - =L_ =` o cc<<: coe coe coe coe
e ce <:oc L ccc' c c c oc e ce <:oc L ccc' c c c oc e ce <:oc L ccc' c c c oc e ce <:oc L ccc' c c c occc - cc - cc - cc - , =` o =` o =` o =` o
co c co c co c co c ^_c_c < ^_c_c < ^_c_c < ^_c_c <, , , , ^o_c < c Lc ^o_c < c Lc ^o_c < c Lc ^o_c < c Lc o c- o c- o c- o c- _ _ _ _ .yo n
^co ^: -_o.

DLo n, L ^_c_c < ^o_co c:- c cc L c<s:
c.o c c co c:<: c< c<^_o n c<:^oo.
oc, co co_cc:c:, soac c<oco Dc
s:o .occ c<oo coco:c: co o: c`o
s`c:c < cc L <: ` o ^: -_o. c_ osc . o^c:
^o_c's . c:c < cc L s oc:<:. . Ls c:oc_c
c c oo cc L^c o . oO co o: soac s:oa.occ
co o: cc L os_ . Ls coco . - , co ^ocoac
. - sc oO co o: soac s:o .occ cc L <:
c c:s:oe:-_o.









38
. _c:
1. DLo , ^_c_c<, cLoooD<-e <:oc c^c<
o.oc'- Dn0 e<_ Lss cLco_c =` o c-
=` o cc<<: cc: ccocc` o.ococ .

2. =` o coo: c:- o c- .ccs: co o LDe ?

3. cc c<Lyc:, ce cL .Ls co< cco
(cc^_co, co_o coo: o^:s ^: c` ^o Dn0<
.Ls coco co_o Lc?

4. o^:s ^: ^ocoacs: o<<: cococc
._-o? :oc' coo: cOC <:oc c ooc .

5. soc 0c<: .yo ooc soc 0c<: .yo ooc soc 0c<: .yo ooc soc 0c<: .yo ooc. .. .:
. Ls o ^:s ^: o< ^ocoac<: ________
co c cococc . c:.yL_n o ^:
c<:coac<cc e-e s ^ Lyc: ________
cococc . c:.y^: -_oa. =os co c'
s`ocoa o ^:s ^: sc ________ c
<c_coe:-_oa.
39
6. c<Lyc: Joc:s: ^c occc -c:? :c'
^cc<o sc c ooc .

7. cco (cc^_co, <: ^c oD< oo_o cc L cc
<:oc cooo Los: es c's oc'o .O es_
c<co_ <:oc cn <o O^:s:-_c? co c
cn <o LDe? cs `_c: JLoa?

8. .Ls ccoo (=c o cc^_co, c<:^ooD<
^c_-_cc Dc-_ n:ooD c ooc.

9. ,c coe LDe? coo: coc< coe LDe ?

10. sLco =` o co_o coc c'cocDe ?