suatu daerah pemukiman seperti pada gambar akan direncanakan sistem drainasenya,

di mana sumber air yang akan dibuang berasal dari air hujan dan air limbah rumah tangga.
Adapun data yang diketahui untuk perencanaan sistem drainase tersebut adalah sbb :
1. Data curah hujan yang digunakan :
1. Stasiun A
2. Stasiun C
3. Stasiun E
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

Tahun
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

Curah Hujan (mm)

Stasiun A Stasiun B Stasiun C Stasiun D Stasiun E Stasiun F
105
200
210
105
135
195
175
145
175
210
210
170
225
170
210
190
250
210
165
230
215
200
215
160
215
210
175
210
240
145
125
210
195
195
180
210
240
205
185
160
240
90
110
275
250
250
275
170
200
90
160
230
175
190
90
195
80
265
200
205
165
180
195
160
235
175
115
165
160
175
180
240
145
275
185
225
140
210
150
175
175
175
220
160
165
130
150
210
265
190
120
205
245
150
270
250
220
195
240
235
175
175
160
95
90
165
190
180
150
215
210
135
235
220
205
135
215
230
215
160
115
275
110
240
205
95
240
185
210
190
160
225
195
145
260
190
105
250
240
200
215
240
260
110
210
165
90
215
185
250
220
245
170
240
120
140
210
125
200
160
175
225
200
160
195
250
215
210
225
150
215
160
170
240
180
210
165
225
205
175
156
210
165
210
210
190
125
200
185
190
220
210
140
190
240
150
100
140

2. Tingkat kepadatan penduduk (Kp)

Kp 1 =
Kp 2 =
Kp 3 =
Kp 4 =
Kp 5 =

10
20
30
100
400

org / ha
org / ha
org / ha
org / ha
org / ha

3. Koefisien Run Off (C)

C1=
0.5
C2=
0.4
C3=
0.5
C4=
0.6
C5=
0.5
C lajur =
0.4
4. Tingkat pemakaian air bersih adalah
5. Presentase air limbah
6. Bentuk saluran

40

trapesium

kemiringan talud ( m ) =
koefisien Manning (n) =

1 :3
0.021

150

liter/org/hari

% dari pemakaian air bersih

ANALISA CURAH HUJAN

Metode Gumbel
A. Stasiun
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Tahun
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Jumlah

X
225
165
215
125
240
110
200
90
165
115
145
150
165
120
220
160
150
205
115
240
195
240
210
220
210
200
225
180
156
125
140
3515

X
50,625
27,225
46,225
15,625
57,600
12,100
40,000
8,100
27,225
13,225
21,025
22,500
27,225
14,400
48,400
25,600
22,500
42,025
13,225
57,600
38,025
57,600
44,100
48,400
44,100
40,000
50,625
32,400
24,336
15,625
19,600
630,475

3515
31

X=

Sx =

=
2

(S X - X . S X)
(n-1)

630,475

Sx =

113.3871
0,5

113.39

3515

0.5

30

Sx =

87.9241

Untuk
n

31

Yn
Sn

=
=

0.5371
1.1159

T
T

=
=

2
5

th
th

Yt
Yt

=
=

0.3665
1.4999

T
T

=
=

10
15

th
th

Yt
Yt

=
=

2.2502
2.6102

10
15
20

2.2502
2.6102
2.9702

K2

Yt - Y n
Sn

0.367

1.1159

0.5371

K5

Yt - Y n
Sn

1.4999

1.1159

0.5371

K10

Yt - Y n
Sn

2.2502

1.1159

0.5371

K15

Yt - Y n
Sn

2.6102

1.1159

0.5371

-0.1529

0.8628

1.5352

1.8578

X2

X5

X10

X15

=
=
=

X + K2 . Sx
113.3871
99.9452

-0.1529

87.9241

=
=
=

X + K5 . Sx
113.3871
189.2481

0.8628

87.9241

=
=
=

X + K5 . Sx
113.3871
248.3658

1.5352

87.9241

=
=
=

X + K5 . Sx
113.3871
276.7310

1.8578

87.9241

B. Stasiun
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Tahun
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Jumlah

X
210
215
175
195
185
250
160
80
195
160
185
175
150
245
240
90
210
215
110
210
260
215
90
170
200
195
215
165
165
185
240
3915

X
44,100
46,225
30,625
38,025
34,225
62,500
25,600
6,400
38,025
25,600
34,225
30,625
22,500
60,025
57,600
8,100
44,100
46,225
12,100
44,100
67,600
46,225
8,100
28,900
40,000
38,025
46,225
27,225
27,225
34,225
57,600
778,525

3915
31

X=

Sx =

=
2

(S X - X . S X)
(n-1)

778,525

Sx =

126.2903
0,5

126.29

3915

0.5

30

Sx =

97.3136

Untuk
n

31

Yn
Sn

=
=

0.5371
1.1159

T
T

=
=

2
5

th
th

Yt
Yt

=
=

0.3665
1.4999

T
T

=
=

10
15

th
th

Yt
Yt

=
=

2.2502
2.6102

K2

Yt - Y n
Sn

0.367

1.1159

0.5371

K5

Yt - Y n
Sn

1.4999

1.1159

0.5371

K10

Yt - Y n
Sn

2.2502

1.1159

0.5371

K15

Yt - Y n
Sn

2.6102

1.1159

0.5371

-0.1529

0.8628

1.5352

1.8578

X2

X5

X10

X15

=
=
=

X + K2 . Sx
126.2903
111.4129

-0.1529

97.3136

=
=
=

X + K5 . Sx
126.2903
210.2527

0.8628

97.3136

=
=
=

X + K5 . Sx
126.2903
275.6836

1.5352

97.3136

=
=
=

X + K5 . Sx
126.2903
307.0780

1.8578

97.3136

C. Stasiun
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Tahun
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Jumlah

X
250
215
240
180
240
275
175
200
235
180
140
220
265
270
175
190
235
215
205
160
105
260
185
120
175
215
170
205
210
220
100
4370

X
62,500
46,225
57,600
32,400
57,600
75,625
30,625
40,000
55,225
32,400
19,600
48,400
70,225
72,900
30,625
36,100
55,225
46,225
42,025
25,600
11,025
67,600
34,225
14,400
30,625
46,225
28,900
42,025
44,100
48,400
10,000
948,150

4370
31

X=

Sx =

140.9677

(S X - X . S X)
(n-1)

948,150

Sx =

0,5

140.97

4370

0.5

30

Sx =

105.2174

Untuk
n

31

Yn
Sn

=
=

0.5371
1.1159

T
T

=
=

2
5

th
th

Yt
Yt

=
=

0.3665
1.4999

T
T

=
=

10
15

th
th

Yt
Yt

=
=

2.2502
2.6054

K2

Yt - Y n
Sn

0.3665

1.1159

0.5371

K5

Yt - Y n
Sn

1.4999

1.1159

0.5371

K10

Yt - Y n
Sn

2.2502

1.1159

0.5371

K15

Yt - Y n
Sn

2.6054

1.1159

0.5371

-0.1529

0.8628

1.5352

1.8535

X2

X5

X10

X15

=
=
=

X + K2 . Sx
140.9677
124.8820

-0.1529

105.2174

=
=
=

X + K5 . Sx
140.9677
231.7494

0.8628

105.2174

=
=
=

X + K5 . Sx
140.9677
302.4947

1.5352

105.2174

=
=
=

X + K5 . Sx
140.9677
335.9862

1.8535

105.2174

METODE HASPER
A. STASIUN

Tahun

Maks

Ut

1
2
5
6
7

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981

240
240
240
225
225

240
240

1
2

32
16

2.33
1.69

1982

220

U2

-0.22

No

113.3871

1983

220

U5

0.64

10

1984

215

U10

1.26

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Jumlah

210
210
205
200
200
195
180
165
165
165
160
156
150
150
145
140
125
125
120
115
115
110
90
4186

U15

1.63

Sn =
=
=
R2

R5

R10

R15

R1 - R
1
(
U1
2
240
1
(
2
64.6296

+
2.33

R2 - R
U2
113.387

)
+

240

= R + Sn
= 113.3871
= 99.1686

x UT
+ 64.6296

-0.22

= R + Sn
= 113.3871
= 154.7500

x UT
+ 64.6296

0.64

= R + Sn
= 113.3871
= 194.8204

x UT
+ 64.6296

1.26

1.63

= R + Sn x UT
= 113.3871 + 64.6296
= 218.7333

- 113.39
1.69

B. STASIUN

Tahun

Maks

Ut

1
2
5
6
7
8

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

210
215
175
195
185
250

210
215

1
2

32
16

2.33
1.69

= 126.2903

1983

160

U2

-0.22

10
11

1984
1985

80
195

U5
U10

=
=

0.64
1.26

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

160
185
175
150
245
240
90
210
215
110
210
260
215
90
170
200
195
215
165
165
185
240

U15

1.63

No

Jumlah

3915

R1 - R
1
(
U1
+
2
210.00
= 1
(
2.33
2
= 44.20892

Sn =

R2

R5

R10

R15

R2 - R
U2
126.29

)
+

215.00

= R + Sn
= 126.2903
= 116.5644

x UT
+ 44.2089

-0.22

= R + Sn
= 126.2903
= 154.5840

x UT
+ 44.2089

0.64

= R + Sn
= 126.2903
= 181.9936

x UT
+ 44.2089

1.26

1.63

= R + Sn x UT
= 126.2903 + 44.2089
= 209.8452

- 126.29
1.69

A. STASIUN

Tahun

Maks

Ut

1
2
5
6
7

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981

275
270
265
260
250

275
270

1
2

32
16

2.33
1.69

= 140.9677

1982

240

U2

-0.22

No

1983

240

U5

0.64

10

1984

235

U10

1.26

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Jumlah

235
220
220
215
215
215
210
205
205
200
190
185
180
180
175
175
175
170
160
140
120
105
100
4550

U15

1.63

Sn =
=
=
R2

R5

R10

R15

R1 - R
1
(
U1
+
2
275.00
1
(
2.33
2
66.9375

R2 - R
U2
140.97

)
+

270.00

= R + Sn
= 140.9677
= 126.2415

x UT
+ 66.9375

-0.22

= R + Sn
= 140.9677
= 183.8077

x UT
+ 66.9375

0.64

= R + Sn
= 140.9677
= 225.309

x UT
+ 66.9375

1.26

1.63

= R + Sn x UT
= 140.9677 + 66.9375
= 267.4796

- 140.97
1.69

METODE WEDUWEN
STASIUN

30
31
40

Rumus yang digunakan adalah :

RT

0.915

Rmax II
Mp

Mn

R max II =

240

n=

0.875

mm

31 tahun

2
5
10
15

th
th
th
th

Mp =

0.8750

Mn =
Mn =
Mn =
Mn =

0.490
0.602
0.705
0.766

T
T
T
T

=
=
=
=

R2

0.490

240
0.875

134.4

R5

0.602

240
0.875

165.12

R10

0.705

240
0.875

193.3714

R15

0.766

240
0.875

210.1029

STASIUN

Rumus yang digunakan adalah :

RT

Mn

R max II =

215

n=

Rmax II
Mp

mm

31 tahun

2
5
10
15

th
th
th
th

Mp =

0.8750

Mn =
Mn =
Mn =
Mn =

0.490
0.602
0.705
0.766

T
T
T
T

=
=
=
=

R2

0.490

215
0.87500

120.4

R5

0.602

215
0.87500

147.92

R10

0.705

215
0.87500

173.2286

R15

0.766

215
0.87500

188.2171

STASIUN

Rumus yang digunakan adalah :

RT

Mn

R max II =

270

n=

Rmax II
Mp

mm

31 tahun

2
5
10
15

th
th
th
th

Mp =

0.8750

Mn =
Mn =
Mn =
Mn =

0.490
0.602
0.705
0.766

T
T
T
T

=
=
=
=

R2

0.490

270
0.87500

151.2

R5

0.602

270
0.87500

185.76

R10

0.705

270
0.87500

217.5429

R15

0.766

270
0.87500

236.3657

METODE IWAI
STASIUN

TAHUN
Xi
No
2
3
1
1977
225
1
1978
165
2
1979
215
3
1980
125
4
1981
240
5
1982
110
6
1983
200
7
1984
90
8
1985
165
9
1986
115
10
1987
145
11
1988
150
12
1989
165
13
1990
120
14
1991
220
15
1992
160
16
1993
150
17
1994
205
18
1995
115
19
1996
240
20
1997
195
21
1998
240
22
1999
210
23
2000
220
24
2001
210
25
2002
200
26
2003
225
27
2004
180
28
2005
156
29
2006
125
30
2007
140
31
JUMLAH
3320
RATA-RATA

SLog (Xi)

Log(Xi)
4
2.3522
2.2175
2.3324
2.0969
2.3802
2.0414
2.3010
1.9542
2.2175
2.0607
2.1614
2.1761
2.2175
2.0792
2.3424
2.2041
2.1761
2.3118
2.0607
2.3802
2.2900
2.3802
2.3222
2.3424
2.3222
2.3010
2.3522
2.2553
2.1931
2.0969
2.1461
69.0652
4.0627

69.0652
69.0652
Log (X)
=
=
31
X = 169.00956
28564.2308
X2 =

(3) + b
5
238.8279
178.8279
228.8279
138.8279
253.8279
123.8279
213.8279
103.8279
178.8279
128.8279
158.8279
163.8279
178.8279
133.8279
233.8279
173.8279
163.8279
218.8279
128.8279
253.8279
208.8279
253.8279
223.8279
233.8279
223.8279
213.8279
238.8279
193.8279
169.8279
138.8279
153.8279
5849.6655
344.0980

2.2279

Log((5))
6
2.3781
2.2524
2.3595
2.1425
2.4045
2.0928
2.3301
2.0163
2.2524
2.1100
2.2009
2.2144
2.2524
2.1265
2.3689
2.2401
2.2144
2.3401
2.1100
2.4045
2.3198
2.4045
2.3499
2.3689
2.3499
2.3301
2.3781
2.2874
2.2300
2.1425
2.1870
70.1592
2.2632

(6)2
7
5.6553
5.0735
5.5673
4.5902
5.7818
4.3799
5.4292
4.0655
5.0735
4.4521
4.8441
4.9035
5.0735
4.5222
5.6117
5.0181
4.9035
5.4761
4.4521
5.7818
5.3814
5.7818
5.5221
5.6117
5.5221
5.4292
5.6553
5.2323
4.9729
4.5902
4.7831
159.1370
5.1335

Xa
2
240
240

Xt
3
90
110

2n
)0,5
n-1

No
1
1
2

1
C

T
1
2
5
10
15

62 0,5
)
30

x
2
0
0.5945
0.9062
1.0614

Xa . Xt
4
21600
26400

2Log(X) - (5)
7
-325.544
-345.544
Sb
=
b
=

(4) - X
6
-6964.2
-2164.2

2 0,5

( Xa - Xo )

x ( 5.13345

1/c x x
3
0
0.0912
0.1390
0.1628

Xa + Xt
5
330
350

Xo+(3)
4
2.2632
2.3544
2.4022
2.4260

5.1221
X+b
5
183.3156
226.1375
252.4500
266.6717

)0,5

X
6
169.4877
212.3096
238.6220
252.8438

0.1534

(6)/(7)
8
21.393
6.2633
27.656
13.828

STASIUN

TAHUN
Xi
No
2
3
1
1977
210
1
1978
215
2
1979
175
3
1980
195
4
1981
185
5
1982
250
6
1983
160
7
1984
80
8
1985
195
9
1986
160
10
1987
185
11
1988
175
12
1989
150
13
1990
245
14
1991
240
15
1992
90
16
1993
210
17
1994
215
18
1995
110
19
1996
210
20
1997
260
21
1998
215
22
1999
90
23
2000
170
24
2001
200
25
2002
195
26
2003
215
27
2004
165
28
2005
165
29
2006
185
30
2007
240
31
JUMLAH
3655
RATA-RATA

SLog (Xi)

Log(Xi)
4
2.3222
2.3324
2.2430
2.2900
2.2672
2.3979
2.2041
1.9031
2.2900
2.2041
2.2672
2.2430
2.1761
2.3892
2.3802
1.9542
2.3222
2.3324
2.0414
2.3222
2.4150
2.3324
1.9542
2.2304
2.3010
2.2900
2.3324
2.2175
2.2175
2.2672
2.3802
69.8204
4.1071

69.8204
69.8204
Log (X)
=
=
31
X = 178.75965
2
31955.0130
X =
No

(3) + b
5
223.8279
228.8279
188.8279
208.8279
198.8279
263.8279
173.8279
93.8279
208.8279
173.8279
198.8279
188.8279
163.8279
258.8279
253.8279
103.8279
223.8279
228.8279
123.8279
223.8279
273.8279
228.8279
103.8279
183.8279
213.8279
208.8279
228.8279
178.8279
178.8279
198.8279
253.8279
6183.6655
363.7450

Log((5))
6
2.3499
2.3595
2.2761
2.3198
2.2985
2.4213
2.2401
1.9723
2.3198
2.2401
2.2985
2.2761
2.2144
2.4130
2.4045
2.0163
2.3499
2.3595
2.0928
2.3499
2.4375
2.3595
2.0163
2.2644
2.3301
2.3198
2.3595
2.2524
2.2524
2.2985
2.4045
70.8673
2.2860

(6)2
7
5.5221
5.5673
5.1805
5.3814
5.2830
5.8628
5.0181
3.8901
5.3814
5.0181
5.2830
5.1805
4.9035
5.8226
5.7818
4.0655
5.5221
5.5673
4.3799
5.5221
5.9413
5.5673
4.0655
5.1276
5.4292
5.3814
5.5673
5.0735
5.0735
5.2830
5.7818
162.4245
5.2395

Xa

Xt

2.2523

Xa . Xt

Xa + Xt

(4) - X2

2Log(X) - (5) (6)/(7)

2
210
215

1
1
2

1
C

T
1
2
5
10
15

3
80
90

4
16800
19350

5
290
305

6
-15155.0
-12605.0

7
-285.495
-300.495
Sb
=
b
=

2n
2 0,5
)0,5 ( Xa - Xo )
n-1
62 0,5
)
30

x
2
0
0.5945
0.9062
1.0614

x ( 5.2395

1/c x x
3
0
0.0993
0.1514
0.1773

Xo+(3)
4
2.2860
2.3854
2.4374
2.4634

5.2260
X+b
5
193.2162
242.8615
273.7979
290.6412

0,5

X
6
145.7009
195.3461
226.2826
243.1259

0.1671

8
53.083
41.947
95.031
47.515

STASIUN

TAHUN
Xi
No
2
3
1
1977
250
1
1978
215
2
1979
240
3
1980
180
4
1981
240
5
1982
275
6
1983
175
7
1984
200
8
1985
235
9
1986
180
10
1987
140
11
1988
220
12
1989
265
13
1990
270
14
1991
175
15
1992
190
16
1993
235
17
1994
215
18
1995
205
19
1996
160
20
1997
105
21
1998
260
22
1999
185
23
2000
120
24
2001
175
25
2002
215
26
2003
170
27
2004
205
28
2005
210
29
2006
220
30
2007
100
31
JUMLAH
4265
RATA-RATA

SLog (Xi)

Log(Xi)
4
2.3979
2.3324
2.3802
2.2553
2.3802
2.4393
2.2430
2.3010
2.3711
2.2553
2.1461
2.3424
2.4232
2.4314
2.2430
2.2788
2.3711
2.3324
2.3118
2.2041
2.0212
2.4150
2.2672
2.0792
2.2430
2.3324
2.2304
2.3118
2.3222
2.3424
2.0000
71.0050
4.1768

71.0050
71.0050
Log (X)
=
=
31
X = 195.20159
38103.6593
X2 =
No
1

(3) + b
5
263.8279
228.8279
253.8279
193.8279
253.8279
288.8279
188.8279
213.8279
248.8279
193.8279
153.8279
233.8279
278.8279
283.8279
188.8279
203.8279
248.8279
228.8279
218.8279
173.8279
118.8279
273.8279
198.8279
133.8279
188.8279
228.8279
183.8279
218.8279
223.8279
233.8279
113.8279
6658.6655
391.6862

Log((5))
6
2.4213
2.3595
2.4045
2.2874
2.4045
2.4606
2.2761
2.3301
2.3959
2.2874
2.1870
2.3689
2.4453
2.4531
2.2761
2.3093
2.3959
2.3595
2.3401
2.2401
2.0749
2.4375
2.2985
2.1265
2.2761
2.3595
2.2644
2.3401
2.3499
2.3689
2.0562
71.9553
2.3211

(6)
7
5.8628
5.5673
5.7818
5.2323
5.7818
6.0547
5.1805
5.4292
5.7403
5.2323
4.7831
5.6117
5.9797
6.0175
5.1805
5.3327
5.7403
5.5673
5.4761
5.0181
4.3053
5.9413
5.2830
4.5222
5.1805
5.5673
5.1276
5.4761
5.5221
5.6117
4.2282
167.3351
5.3979

Xa
2

Xt
3

2.2905

Xa . Xt
4

Xa + Xt
5

(4) - X
6

2Log(X) - (5) (6)/(7)

7
8

275
270

1
2

1
C

T
1
2
5
10
15

100
105

27500
28350

375
375

-10603.7
-9753.7

-370.419
-375.000
Sb
=
b
=

)0,5

0.1454

2n
0,5
( Xa - Xo2)0,5
)
n-1
62 0,5
)
30

x
2
0
0.5945
0.9062
1.0614

x (5.39791

1/c x x
3
0
0.0864
0.1317
0.1543

Xo+(3)
4
2.3211
2.4076
2.4529
2.4754

5.3877
X+b
5
209.4776
255.6006
283.7100
298.8385

X
6
182.1596
228.2826
256.3920
271.5205

28.626
26.01
54.636
27.318

METODE PEARSON III

Stasiun A
No

Tahun

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

225
165
215
125
240
110
200
90
165
115
145
150
165
120
220
160
150
205
115
240
195
240
210
220
210
200
225
180
156
125
140

Xr
S
CS

=
=
=

113.3871
44.4543
7.2133

X = Xr + k . S
X2
X5
X10
X15

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

94,3 + k . 15,98717
102.4069
94,3 + k . 15,98717
143.9272
94,3 + k . 15,98717
172.5557
94,3 + k . 15,98717
184.7362

Stasiun C
No

Tahun

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

210
215
175
195
185
250
160
80
195
160
185
175
150
245
240
90
210
215
110
210
260
215
90
170
200
195
215
165
165
185
240

Xr
S
CS

=
=
=

126.2903
46.1473
5.7112

X = Xr + k . S
X2
X5
X10
X15

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

101,50 + K . 14,80931
124.3771
101,50 + K . 14,80931
129.5057
101,50 + K . 14,80931
133.5892
101,50 + K . 14,80931
135.4282

Stasiun E
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Xr
S
CS

=
=
=

Tahun

1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

250
215
240
180
240
275
175
200
235
180
140
220
265
270
175
190
235
215
205
160
105
260
185
120
175
215
170
205
210
220
100

140.9677
45.6877
6.2262

X = Xr + k . S
X2
X5
X10
X15

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

92,5 + k . 11,19622
140.6564
92,5 + k . 11,19622
146.0981
92,5 + k . 11,19622
149.1178
92,5 + k . 11,19622
152.1749

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE GUMBEL

NO

PERIODE ULANG
STASIUN

1
2
3
4

2
5
10
15

99.9452
189.2481
248.3658
276.7310

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

METODE GUMBEL
A
STASIUN
C
STASIUN
111.4129
210.2527
275.6836
307.0780

RATA-RATA
E

124.8820
231.7494
302.4947
335.9862

112.0800
210.4167
275.5147
306.5984

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE IWAI

NO

PERIODE ULANG
STASIUN

1
2
3
4

2
5
10
15

169.4877
212.3096
238.6220
252.8438

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

METODE GUMBEL
A
STASIUN
C
STASIUN
145.7009
195.3461
226.2826
243.1259

RATA-RATA
E

182.1596
228.2826
256.3920
271.5205

165.7827
211.9795
240.4322
255.8301

CURAH HUJAN RATA-RATA KETIGA STASIUN DENGAN METODE PEARSON III

NO

PERIODE ULANG
STASIUN

1
2
3
4

2
5
10
15

102.407
143.927
172.556
184.736

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

METODE PEARSON III
A
STASIUN
C
STASIUN
124.377
129.506
133.589
135.428

140.656
146.098
149.118
152.175

RATA-RATA
E
122.480
139.844
151.754
157.446

CURAH HUJAN MAKSIMUM

NO
1
2
3
4

PERIODE ULANG
GUMBEL
112.080
210.417
275.515
306.598

2
5
10
15

CURAH HUJAN (mm)

METODE
IWAI
PEARSON III
165.783
122.480
211.979
139.844
240.432
151.754
255.830
157.446

MAX
165.783
211.979
275.515
306.598

MENENTUKAN INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

X

24 2/3
)
5/60

165.783
24

24 2/3
)
5/60

290.086

mm/jam

I5

211.979
24

24 2/3
)
5/60

370.921

mm/jam

I10

275.515
24

24 2/3
)
5/60

482.095

mm/jam

I15

306.598
24

24 2/3
)
5/60

536.485

mm/jam

I2

R
24

TABEL INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

t
MENIT
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

I2
290.086
183.589
140.484
116.190
100.278
88.909
80.309
73.534
68.034
63.464
59.595
56.269
53.373
50.826
48.563
46.538
44.713
43.057

INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN

I5
I 10
370.921
482.095
234.748
305.107
179.631
233.471
148.567
193.096
128.222
166.653
113.685
147.759
102.687
133.465
94.025
122.206
86.992
113.066
81.149
105.471
76.201
99.041
71.949
93.513
68.246
88.701
64.989
84.467
62.096
80.707
59.506
77.342
57.172
74.308
55.056
71.557

I 15
536.485
339.530
259.811
214.881
185.455
164.429
148.523
135.994
125.822
117.370
110.214
104.063
98.709
93.997
89.813
86.067
82.692
79.630

GRAFIK INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP WAKTU

INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN (mm/jam)

250

200

150

100

50

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

WAKTU KONSENTRASI (MENIT)

I2

I5

I 10

I 15

90

100

1100

300

200

150

400

A1

A1

B0

B1

C0

C1

A2

A3

A4

A5

B2

B3

B4

B5

C2

C3

C4

C5

3
0.60 m /dt

m /dt

600

0.50

33

80

32

90

30

29

0.8

31

m 3/dt

D0

D1
28

D2
27

D3

26

D4

25

D5

24

700000

1100

A0

300

200

A1

A3

660000
C

180000

150

A4

A5

120000

400

A6

90000

240000

C
600

B0

B1

B2

88000

B3

24000

B4

16000

B5

12000

32000

80

C0

C1

C2

99000

C3

27000

C4

18000

C5

13500

36000

C
90

D0

D1

D2

D3

D4

D5

2.236067

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Data Lapangan
Q1 =
Q2 =

0.50 m3/dt
0.60
m3/dt

Q3 =

0.80

m3/dt

a=
b=
c=
d=

1100
300
200
150

m
m
m
m

e=
f=
g=
h=

400
600
80
90

m
m
m
m

Lebar jalan dan trotoar :

Jalan A =
Jalan B =
Jalan C =
Jalan D =
Y

12
12
12
14
=

m
m
m
m
24

Luas Areal
(Ha)

No. Petak
1
I
2
II
3
III
4
IV
5
V

Elevasi (m)
Awal
Akhir

Panjang Lahan (m)

Kemiringan
(%)

100
125
125
50
200

28.8700
27.0000
24.0000
22.5500
28.8565

25.5000
24.0000
22.8755
22.0000
24.9500

1252.9964
670.8204
632.4555
618.4658
721.1103

0.002690
0.004472
0.001778
0.000889
0.005417

6
7
8
9
10
11

VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI

225
87.5
70
212.5
3.2
9.9

25.5000
23.6530
22.5000
27.2500
27.7212
29.9096

23.7550
21.6600
19.7600
21.9500
25.0817
27.2573

1102.9053
310.4835
215.4066
170.0000
407.9216
1103.6757

0.001582
0.006419
0.012720
0.031176
0.006
0.002

12
13
14
15

XII
XIII
XIV
XV

2.7
1.8
1.35
3.6

28.3809
27.0007
26.8100
26.0000

26.2086
25.3618
24.6944
24.1026

313.2092
219.3171
174.9286
410.0000

0.007
0.007
0.012
0.005

No.

Nama Saluran

Elevasi (m)
Awal
Akhir

Panjang Saluran (m) Kemiringan (%_)

A0 - A1

28.8700

27.5000

1000

0.0013700

A1 - A2

27.5000

24.6500

1250

0.0022800

A2 - A3

24.6500

22.6000

1250

0.0016400

A3 - A4

22.6000

22.2000

400

0.0010000

A4 - A5

22.2000

28.1758

400

-0.0149395

A0 - B0

28.8700

27.5500

1,000

0.0013200

B0 - B1

27.5500

25.5000

1000

0.0020500

B1 - B2

25.5000

24.0000

1250

0.0012000

B2 - B3

24.0000

22.8755

1250

0.0008996

10

B3 - B4

22.8755

22.0000

600

0.0014592

11

B4 - B5

22.0000

24.9500

400

-0.0073750

12
13
14

A4- B4
C0-B0
C0 - C1

22.2000
28.8565
28.8565

22.0000
27.5500
27.5000

224
2000
1000

0.0008944
0.0006533
0.0013565

15
16
17
18
19
20

C2-C3
C4-C5
C6-C7
D0-D1
C0 - D0

25.5000
21.9000
21.5000
20.6500
22.0000
27.5500

24.0000
21.7000
20.6500
25.0817
25.0817
28.8146

1250
1250
600
400
80
90

0.0012000
0.0001600
0.0014167
-0.0110793
-0.0385213
-0.0140511

21

D0 -D1

28.8146

27.2573

1000

0.0015573

22

D1 -D2

27.2573

26.2086

1250

0.0008390

23

D2 - D3

26.2086

25.3618

1250

0.0006774

24

D3 - D4

25.3618

24.6944

400

0.0016685

25

D4 - D5

24.6944

24.1026

400

0.0014795

26

C5 -D5

25.0817

24.1026

90

0.0108789

138.9755
137.8565

32.9755

137.3259
136.0500
134.9213
137.4411
135.9745

31.3259

135.6530
134.0979
133.7212
135.9096
134.3809
133.0007

29.6530

132.8100
132.0000

26.8100

31.8565
30.0500
28.9213
31.4411
29.9745
28.0979
27.7212
29.9096
28.3809
27.0007
26.0000

136.1661
135.8001

30.1661

135.1146
133.9207
133.0501
134.5081
133.2778

29.1146

133.0000
132.1681
131.0817
133.2573
132.2086
131.3618

27.0000

130.6944
130.1026

24.6944

29.8001
27.9207
27.0501
28.5081
27.2778
26.1681
25.0817
27.2573
26.2086
25.3618
24.1026

PERHITUNGAN DEBIT RENCANA

RUMUS
Qs

Cs

0,00278 . C. Cs. I.A

2t0
2t0 + td

td

ts

to

Keterangan :
A
= Luas areal
(Ha)
Ls
= Panjang Saluran (m)
Lt
= Panjang aliran terjauh diatas lahan (m)
St
= Kemiringan Saluran (%)
to
= Waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengalir dari permukaan lahan ke saluran terdekat (menit)
ts
= Waktu pengaliran dalam saluran (menit)
td
= Waktu pengumpulan air (menit)
Cs
= Faktor koefisien konsentrasi
I
= Intensitas curah hujan (mm/jam)
C
= Koefisien pengaliran
Saluran B0 - B1
diketahui data-data sbb :
A=
100
Ha
Ls =
1000
m
Lt = 1102.905254
St = 0.001582185
C=
0.5
Kp =
10
org/Ha
Tingkat pemakaian air bersih
Prosentase air limbah

Qb =
Pa =

150
40

% dari air bersih

Perhitungan debit akibat tingkat air limbah

Debit limbah (Q min)

=
=
=
=

Pa x Qb x Kp x A
0.4
60000
0.00069

150

L/hari
m3/dt

10

100

Perhitungan Debit Akibat Curah Hujan

pengaliran curah hujan vertikal
A =
100
Ha

to =

0.0197

Lt

0.77

St

to =

0.0197

to =

51.940558

ts =

ts =

td =
td =
td =

Cs =

v=

1000
2

ts
+
to
8.3333333
+
60.273892 menit

0.77

m/det

500

2 to
+

menit

Ls
v

2 to

1102.905254
0.039776687

8.333333

menit

51.9405582

td

24
td

103.8811164
103.8811164
+

60.27389155

Cs = 0.6328233

I=

RT
24

I=

73.267148

Qs1 =

0.00278

Qs1 =

6.44476

3/2

0.5

m3/dt

6.444757

Q maks =

6.444757

m3/dt

diperoleh pengaliran total untuk saluran A0-A1 :

Q total =

165.78272
211.9794514

mm/menit

Q maks =

Q total =
Q total =

untuk T = 2 tahun RT =
untuk T = 5 tahun RT =

Q min
+
0.000694444 +
6.445452

Q maks
6.44476
m3/dt

0.632823316

73.267148

100

Perhitungan selanjutnya dapat dilihat pada tabel :

no Nama saluran
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

A0 - A1
A1 - A2
A2 - A3
A3 - A4
A4 - A5
A0 - B0
B0 - B1
B1 - B2
B2 - B3
B3 - B4
B4 - B5
A4- B4
C0-B0
C0 - C1
C2-C3
C4-C5
C6-C7
D0-D1
#REF!
C0 - D0
D0 -D1
D1 -D2
D2 - D3
D3 - D4
D4 - D5
C5 -D5

Lt
(m)
1253.00
670.82
632.46
618.47
721.11
1253.00
1102.91
310.4835
215.4066
170.0000
407.9216
721.1103
1102.905
1103.676
313.2092
219.3171
174.9286
410.0000
407.9216
1103.676
1103.676
313.2092
219.3171
174.9286
410.0000
410.0000

Aliran Permukaan
St
%
0.0027
0.0045
0.0018
0.0009
0.0054
0.0027
0.0016
0.0064
0.0127
0.0312
0.0065
0.0054
0.0016
0.0024
0.0069
0.0075
0.0121
0.0046
0.0065
0.0024
0.0024
0.0069
0.0075
0.0121
0.0046
0.0046

to
menit

Ls
(m)

46.7155
23.7413
32.3621
41.5333
23.3142
46.7155
51.9406
11.4146
6.6198
3.9065
14.0409
23.3142
51.9406
44.2439
11.1543
8.2376
5.7501
16.0376
14.0409
44.2439
44.2439
11.1543
8.2376
5.7501
16.0376
16.0376

1000
1250
1250
400
400
1000
1000
1250
1250
600
400
224
2000
1000
1250
1250
600
400
80
90
1000
1250
1250
400
400
90

Aliran dalam saluran

V
ts
m/dt
menit
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0

8.3333
10.4167
10.4167
3.3333
3.3333
8.3333
8.3333
10.4167
10.4167
5.0000
3.3333
1.8634
16.6667
8.3333
10.4167
10.4167
5.0000
3.3333
0.6667
0.7500
8.3333
10.4167
10.4167
3.3333
3.3333
0.7500

td

Cs

menit
55.0488
34.1580
42.7788
44.8666
26.6475
55.0488
60.2739
21.8313
17.0365
8.9065
17.3743
25.1776
68.6072
52.5772
21.5709
18.6543
10.7501
19.3710
14.7076
44.9939
52.5772
21.5709
18.6543
9.0835
19.3710
16.7876

0.6293
0.5816
0.6021
0.6493
0.6363
0.6293
0.6328
0.5112
0.4373
0.4673
0.6178
0.6494
0.6023
0.6273
0.5084
0.4690
0.5169
0.6235
0.6563
0.6629
0.6273
0.5084
0.4690
0.5587
0.6235
0.6564

parameter curah hujan

T
I
tahun
mm/jam
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

77.833
106.988
92.083
89.203
126.248
77.833
73.267
144.193
170.115
262.136
167.903
131.116
67.207
80.253
145.351
160.132
231.236
156.157
187.630
89.035
80.253
145.351
160.132
258.720
156.157
171.793

No Nama Saluran
1

A0 - A1

A1 - A2

A2 - A3

A3 - A4

A4 - A5

A0 - B0

B0 - B1

B1 - B2

B2 - B3

10

B3 - B4

11

B4 - B5

12

A4- B4

13

C0-B0

14

C0 - C1

15

C2-C3

16

C4-C5

17

C6-C7

18

D0-D1

19

#REF!

20

C0 - D0

21

D0 -D1

22

D1 -D2

23

D2 - D3

24

D3 - D4

25
26

D4 - D5
C5 -D5

I
mm/jam
77.833
106.988
92.083
89.203
126.248
77.833
73.267
144.193
170.115
262.136
167.903
131.116
67.207
80.253
145.351
160.132
231.236
156.157
187.630
89.035
80.253
145.351
160.132
258.720
156.157
171.793

Cs
0.6293
0.5816
0.6021
0.6493
0.6363
0.6293
0.6328
0.5112
0.4373
0.4673
0.6178
0.6494
0.6023
0.6273
0.5084
0.4690
0.5169
0.6235
0.6563
0.6629
0.6273
0.5084
0.4690
0.5587
0.6235
0.6564

Luas Daerah Yang

Dilayani (ha)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
100.000
225.000
350.000
400.000
117.000
12.000
0.000
225.000
312.500
382.500
595.000
596.600
118.600
0.000
9.900
12.600
14.400
15.750
17.550
148.000

C
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.400
0.400
0.389
0.394
0.390
0.370
0.000
0.350
0.350
0.404
0.401
0.391
0.389
0.000
0.370
0.484
0.536
0.521
0.398
0.401

Kp

Qmin

Qmaks

Q tot

orang
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
20
0
30
0
0
0
0
30
100
0
400
0

m3/dt
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00208
0.00295
0.00295
0.00330
0.00330
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00122
0.00122
0.00564
0.00564
0.00330
0.00000
0.00000
0.00021
0.00039
0.00039
0.00064
0.00894

m3/dt
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.50000
5.15581
18.44162
28.17741
53.66886
54.77617
1.65093
0.00000
11.02106
22.46933
32.24232
79.24590
79.39747
54.95144
0.00000
1.31264
1.25171
1.61030
3.30015
3.73862
55.45931

m3/dt
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.50000
5.15789
18.44457
28.18036
53.67216
54.77947
1.65093
0.00000
11.02106
22.47055
32.24353
79.25154
79.40311
54.95474
0.00000
1.31264
1.25192
1.61069
3.30055
3.73927
55.46825

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Saluran
A0 - A1
A1 - A2
A2 - A3
A3 - A4
A4 - A5
A0 - B0
B0 - B1
B1 - B2
B2 - B3
B3 - B4
B4 - B5
A4- B4
C0-B0
C0 - C1
C2-C3
C4-C5
C6-C7
D0-D1
#REF!
C0 - D0
D0 -D1
D1 -D2
D2 - D3
D3 - D4
D4 - D5
C5 -D5

h1
m
0
0
0
0
0
0.3693
1.1862
2.2430
2.7725
3.8263
3.8656
0.6711
0.0000
1.7339
2.4758
2.9657
4.6495
4.6540
3.8717
0.0000
0.5984
0.5844
0.6628
0.9488
1.0099
3.8898

h2
m
0
0
0
0
0
0.0000
0.0238
0.0284
0.0284
0.0300
0.0300
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0182
0.0182
0.0392
0.0392
0.0300
0.0000
0.0000
0.0075
0.0104
0.0104
0.0133
0.0494

Dimensi saluran gabungan

b1
b2
m
m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5540
0.0000
1.7792
0.0358
3.3646
0.0426
4.1588
0.0426
5.7394
0.0450
5.7983
0.0450
1.0066
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
2.6008
0.0000
3.7137
0.0273
4.4485
0.0273
6.9743
0.0588
6.9809
0.0588
5.8076
0.0450
0.0000
0.0000
0.8976
0.0000
0.8766
0.0113
0.9943
0.0155
1.4233
0.0155
1.5149
0.0199
5.8347
0.0741

W
m
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3923
0.5965
0.8608
0.9931
1.2566
1.2664
0.4678
0.3000
0.7335
0.9189
1.0414
1.4624
1.4635
1.2679
0.3000
0.4496
0.4461
0.4657
0.5372
0.5525
1.2724

h total
m
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.77
1.81
3.14
3.80
5.12
5.17
1.14
0.30
2.47
3.42
4.03
6.16
6.16
5.17
0.30
1.05
1.04
1.14
1.50
1.58
5.22

Catatan : untuk saluran yang debit rencananya = 0 m 3/dtk, digunakan dimensi saluran minimum

no

No titik

Kecepatan Aliran
V1
V2
V3

TABEL PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI GORONG-GORONG

Dimensi Gorong - gorong
b
h
A
htotal
w
n

m3/dt

m/dt

m/dt

m/dt

m2

Q rencana

Kehilangan Energi
hf
ho

he

D hc

A1 - A2

0.000

2.2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.300

0.30

0.021

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

A2 - A3

0.000

2.2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.300

0.30

0.021

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

A3 - A4

0.000

2.2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.300

0.30

0.021

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

A4 - A5

0.000

2.2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.300

0.30

0.021

0.000

0.000

0.004

0.000

B1 - B2

18.445

2.2

2.670

2.279

8.384

0.861

3.14

0.021 7.22851 1.1598

0.135

0.004

0.004

0.143

B2 - B3

28.180

2.2

3.371

2.807

12.809

0.993

3.80

0.021 8.98459

1.426

0.135

0.003

0.004

0.143

B3 - B4

53.672

2.2

4.765

3.863

24.396

1.257

5.12

0.021 12.4918

1.953

0.135

0.002

0.004

0.142

B4 - B5

54.779

2.2

4.816

3.904

24.900

1.266

5.17

0.021 12.6234 1.9725

0.135

0.002

0.004

0.142

C1 - C 2

22.471

2.2

2.987

2.501

10.214

0.919

3.42

0.021 7.98863 1.2786

0.135

0.003

0.004

0.143

10

C2 - C 3

32.244

2.2

3.637

2.989

14.656

1.041

4.03

0.021 9.61392 1.5245

0.135

0.003

0.004

0.142

11

C3 - C 4

79.252

2.2

5.848

4.698

36.023

1.462

6.16

0.021 15.2432 2.3632

0.135

0.002

0.004

0.141

12

C4 - C 5

79.403

2.2

5.859

4.697

36.092

1.463

6.16

0.021 15.2522 2.3664

0.135

0.002

0.004

0.141

13

D1 - D 2

1.252

2.2

0.547

0.594

0.569

0.446

1.04

0.021 1.73498

0.328

0.135

0.013

0.004

0.153

14

D2 - D 3

1.611

2.2

0.642

0.674

0.732

0.466

1.14

0.021

0.3678

0.135

0.012

0.004

0.151

15

D3 - D 4

3.301

2.2

1.000

0.963

1.500

0.537

1.50

0.021 2.92574 0.5128

0.135

0.008

0.004

0.148

16

D4 - D 5

3.739

2.2

1.076

1.028

1.700

0.552

1.58

0.021 3.13077 0.5429

0.135

0.008

0.004

0.148

17

B0 - C0

0.000

2.2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.300

0.30

0.021

0.135

0.000

0.004

0.140

18

C0 - D 0

0.000

2.2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.300

0.30

0.021

0.135

0.000

0.004

0.140

19

B5 - C5

54.955

2.2

4.832

3.902

24.979

1.268

5.17

0.021 12.6357 1.9769

0.135

0.002

0.004

0.142

20

C5 - D 5

55.468

2.2

4.830

3.948

25.213

1.272

5.22

0.021 12.7252

0.135

0.002

0.004

0.142

1.9908

1.981