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Particulars By closing stock Raw material WIP By COGS to be transferred to Trading P/L a/c (Balancing figure)
Amount (Cr.)
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Format of ledger Trading account for the year ended 31st Dec 2009
Particulars To opening stock Finished goods To purchases xxxxx Less Returns xxxx To Direct Expenses To Gross profit transferred to P/L account ( Balancing figure ) Amount (Dr.) Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Particulars Amount ( Cr.) By sales xxxxx Less sales return xxxx Xxxxxxx By closing stock xxxxxxx By Goss loss
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
xxxxxx
Total
Amount (Dr.)
Particulars By Gross profit (transferred from trading account ) By Dividend recd. BY Interest recd. By Discount recd. By Commission earned By Net loss
Amount ( Cr.)
xxxxxxx
Total
Manufacturing Account
It shows the production cost of goods completed during the accounting period.
1. 2. 3. 4. Direct materials Direct labour Direct expenses Factory overhead expenses
Production Cost
Production cost = Prime cost / Direct cost + Factory overhead expenses / Indirect cost