MEDICINAL HERBS Latin Name Abelmoschus esculantus Sanskrit Name .

English Name Okra, lady-finger Common Name Bhindi

Abelmoschus moschatus Abies webbiana Abroma augusta Abrus precatorius

Tindisha Taleesh

Muskmallow .

Lata kasturi Gobra salla

Ulatkambal Gunja

. Crab's eye

Olatkambal Gunja

Abutilan indicum Acacia arabica

Atibala

Indian mallow

Kanghi

Babbul

Indian Gum, Arabic tree

Babul

Acacia arabica Acacia catechu Acacia concina Acacia leucophloea Acacia pennata

. Khadir

Indian gum / Ghatti Gum Catechu

. Kher

Satala Shwet barhura ..

. . .

Shikakai Urjia Biswal

Acacia

Kumatia

. senegal Acalypha indica Arittama-njarie

. Indian acalypha

Kumatia Khokali, kuppi

Achillea millefolium

Bloodwort

Rajmari

Achyranthes aspera

Apamarg

Rough chaff

Safed aghedo

Aconitum ferox Aconitum heterophyllum Aconitum palmatum

Visha, Vatsnabh Ativisha Prativisha

. Aconite .

Vachnag/Bachnag Atis Bikhma

Acorus calamus Adhatoda vasica Adiantum capillus

Vachha Vasa

Sweet flag Vasaka

Vach, vaj Malabar nut, adulsa

Hanspadi

Maiden Hairfern

Hansraj

Aegle marmelos

Bilwa

Stone apple

Bel

Aerva persica Aesculus hippoca -stanum Agave americana

. . Kantala

. . American aloe, century plant . Rain tree

Bui Pu Barakhawar

Ailanthus excelsa Albizzia

Aralu Shirish

Arua Shirish

Shirish lebbeck Aleurites moluccana Allamanda cathartica Askhota .

Rain tree Indian walnut Golden trumpet

Shirish Latjeera Pilaghanti

Allium cepa

Palandu

Onion

Piyaj

Allium sativum Aloe indica

Rason Kumari

Garlic Aloe

Lasun Gvarapatha

Aloe vera barbenoids Alpinia galanga Alstonia scholaris

Kumari Kulinjan

Aloe, (Indian) Galangal

Ghritkumari Bada kulinjan

Saptaparna

Devil's tree

Saitan-ka-jhad, chatian

Althaea officinalis Altingia exeelsa Amaranthus gangeticus

. SilIhaka Chaulai

Marsh maillo root Liquid storax Red amaranth

Gulkhairo Silaras Lal sag

Amaranthus paniculatus Amomum subuletum Amoora rohitaka Amorpho-phallus campanulatus

. Brihad ela . Arsaghan

. Nepal or greater cardamom . Elephant's foot

. Badi Elachi Rohitak Jangli suran

Anacardium occidentale

Cashew nut

Kaju

Ananas sativa Andrographis paniculata Anethum sowa Angelica glauca Anisochilus carnosus Annona reticulata

Ananas Kalmegh Shatpushpa

Pineapple Andro-graphis Dillfruit

Ananas Kalmegh Sowa

Charak . Ramphal

Angelica . Bulls heart

Chora Panjiri-ka-pat Ramphal

Annona squamosa

Shubha

Custard apple

Seetaphal

Anthemis nobilis Apium graveolens

Chamomile

Babuna ke phool

Ajmoda

Celery fruit

Ajmoda, Karmauli

Aquilaria agallocha Areca catechu Argemone maxicana Argyreia speciosa Aristolochia bracteolata Aristolochia indica Artemisa siversiana Artocarpus communis

Aguru Poog satyanashi Vridhadaru Kolishta Gandha-unakuli Damnak Lakucha

Alo of egale Betalnut plam Mexican poppy Elephant creeper . Birth wort . Bread fruit

Agar (kala) Supari Satyanashi Bidhara Hukka bel Isarmool, Ishwarmool Afsantin Barhal

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Kathal

Jack fruit tree

phanas

Asclepias curassavica

Kaktundi

Blood flower

Kakatundi

Asparagus adscendens Asparagus racemosus

Shweta musli Shatavari

. Asparagus

Safed Musli Shatavri

Asphaltum Asteracantha longifolia

Shilajeet Kokilakchha

. Astera-cantha

Shilajit Gokhulakanta

Astragalus gummifer Atropa belladonna

. Suchi

Tragacanth Belladonna

. .

Azadirachta indica

Nimb

Margosa tree

Neem

Bacopa monniera Balanites aegyptiaea Baliospermum montanum Bambusa arundinacea

Andri, Brahmi Ingud Danti Vansha

Bacopa, Indian pennywort f9 . Bamboo

Brahmi, Jal-brahmi Hingot Danti Tavashiri, Vans

Baringtonia acutangula Basella alba

Samudraphal .

. Indian Spinach

Hijjal Poi

Bassia latifolia

Butter tree

Jangli moha

Bauhinia variegata Benincasa hispida

Kanchnar Kushamand

Moutain ebony Ash gourd

Kachnar Petha

Berberis aristata

Daruharidra , Darvi

Indian ophthalmic barberry

Daruhaldi

Bergenia ligulata

Pashanbhed

Parnbeej

Bergera koenigis Bixa orellana Blepharis edulis Boerhavia diffusa

Surbhinimba . . Punarnava

Curry Annatto . Hog weed

Curry lealf trees Latkan Utangan Punarnava

Bombax malabaricum Borassus flabellifer

. Tala

Cotton Tree, Shalmali Palmyra palm

Semul Taltar

Boswellia serrata Brassica juncea Brassica nigra

Shallaki Rajika Sarshap

Indian olibanum Brown muskerro Black mustard

Salai guggul Asal rai Rye kali

Brassica oleracea Bryophyllum pinnatum Buchanania lanzan Buchanania latifolia Butea frondosa

. . Priyal Priyala Palas

Cabbage Sprout leaf plant . . Flame of the forest

Karam kalla zakhm-haiyat Chiranji Chironji Palas,Dhak

Butea monosperma

Palas

Flame of the forest

Palas,Dhak

Dalbergia latifolia

Gorakchha

Itti

Dalbergia sisoo Datura metel

Shinshpa Dhatur

Rose wood Thorn-apple

Sisam Dhatura

Datura stramonium

Sada-dhatura

Datura

Dhatura

Daucus carota

Ganjar

Carrot

Gajar

Dendrobium macrael Desmodium gangeticum Desmostachya bipinnata Dichroa febrifuga Dicoma tomentosa Digitalis purpurea

Jivanti Shalparni Kusha . . .

. . . . . Foxglove

Jaivanti Sarivan Kusha Basak Vajardanti Tilpushpi

Dioscorea bulbifera

Varahi kand

Varahi kand

Dioscorea bulbifera

Varahi kand

Varahi kand

Dolichus biflorus Dorema ammoniacum Dryopteris felix Cordia myxa Coriandrum sativum Costus speciosus Crataeva nurvala Crataeva religiosa Crategus oxyacanthoides Cressa cretica Crinum latifolium Crocus sativus Crossandra infunduliformis Crotalaria verrucosa Croton oblongifolius Croton tiglium Cryptolepis buchanania Cucurbita pepo Cuminum cyminum Curculigo orchioides

. Ushak . . Dhanyaka . Varun Varun . . Sudarsan Kunkum . Shanpushpi

Kastidanti

. . Male fern . Coriander Costus Steaved tree Steaved tree Hawthorn . . Saffron . Verru cosa . Croton seed Indian sarsaparilla . Cumin seed Black musale Mango Ginger Zedoary small, wild cochin plant Turmeric

Kulthi Ushak . Lasoda Dhania kuth Vauana Vayavarna

Ban-sangli

Rudanti . Kesar
Priyadarsa

Sanai Nagdanti Jamalgota Shyama Kaula, Safed kaddu Jeera Kali musli

Jaipal Krishna sariva kurlaru Jeerak Krishna musli Amra haridra Van haridra

Curcuma amda Curcuma aromatica

Ambehalad Jangli halad

Curcuma longa

Haridra

Haldi

Haridra

Turmeric

Haldi

Curcuma zedoaria Cuscuta reflexa Cyamopsis psoralioides Cymbopogon citratus Cymbopogon schoenanthus Cymopsis tetragonoloba Cynara scolymus Cynodon dactylon

Karchoor Akashavalli Bakuchi Bhustrina Rohisha

Zedoary Dordor Cluster bean Lemon grass Rosha grass Guar gum

Kachura Amarvel Gowar, Bawachi

Gandhatrana

Sugani

Durva

Creeping cynodon

Hathichuk Doob

Cyperus rotundus

Musta

Nut grass

Motha/ Musta

Cyperus scariosus

Nagor musta

Umbrella's edge Spanish jasmine Jasmine arabian . Walnut

Nagarmotha

Jasminum grandiflorum Jasminum sambac Jatropha curcus Juglans regia

Jati Mallika Vyaghra erand Akshota

Jati Mugra/ Moghra Drawanti Akhrot

Juniperus communis Justicia gendarussa Justicia picta

Hapusha Neel Nirgundi Rakta adulasa

Juniper berry . .

Hauber Kala adusalsa, Rakta adulasa

Kaempferia galanga

Sugandhavacha

Kapur kachri

Lactuca scariola Lantana camara Launaea pinnatifida Laurus nobillis Lawsonia alba Lepidium sativum

. . Pathri . Madayantika Chandrashoor

Lettuee Lantana . Bay, Victors laurel Henna Water cress

Salad Ghaneri Bhoi pathri Hab-el-ghar Mehndi Halim

Leptadenia reticulata Leucas aspera

Jiwanti .

. Leucas

Jivanti Chota halkusa

Leucas cephalotes Linum usitatissimum

Dronpushpi Uma

. Linseed

Gomo Alsi

Litsea chinensis Lobelia nicotianaefolia Luffa acutangula Lycopodium clavatum

Medasak . Koshataki .

. Lobelia Towel gourd Clubmoss spores

Ama Dhaval Jangli toru Bendarli

Madhuca indica

Madhuk

Madhuka

Mahua, moha

Majorana hortensis Mallotus phillippinensis Malva ratundifolia Malva sylvestris Marrubium vulgare Matricaria chamomilla

. Kampillak . . . .

Common majoram Indian kamala Country mallow Common mallow White hove hound Bitter chamomile

. Kabila Khubasi Gul kheir Pahari gandana Babuni-ke-phul

Medicago sativa

Ashvabala

Alfalfa, Lycern

Lasunghas

Melia azadirachta

Mahanimb

Beed Tree

Bakain

Melilotus officinalis Melissa officinalis Mentha arvensis Mentha piperita Mentha spicata Mesua ferrea Mimosa pudica Mirabilis jalapa Momordica charantia Morinda citrifolia Moringa oleifera

. . Pudina . Pudina Nagkeshar Lajjalu Krishnakeli Karvellak Achuka Shigru

. Lemon balm Marsh mint Peppermint Marsh mint Cobras saffron Humble plant/ Sensitive plant 4'O' clock plant Bitter gourd Indian Mulberry Drumstick, Horseradish

Aspurak Bililotan Pudinah Gamathi pudinah Pudinah Nagkesar Lajwanthi Gulabbas Karela Aal Shobhanjan, sahijan

Morus alba Mucuna pruriens Murraya koenigii Musa paradisiaca Musa sapientum Myrica nagi

Tuti, Tula Kapikachu . Kadali Vana laxmi Katphal

White mulberry Cowhage Curry leaf tree Banana Plantain Bay berry, Box myrtle Nutmeg & Mace Wild nutmeg Cloves Watercress

Tut Kawach Kurry patta Kela Kela Kaiphala

Myristica fragrans Myristica malabarica Myrtus caryophyllus Nasturtium officinale

Jatiphal . Lavang .

Jaiphal Ramphal Lavang Jal-halim

Nelumbo nucifera

Padmoj

Sacred lotus

Kamal / Padma

Nerium indicum Nerium odorum Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nordotachyns jatammansi Nyctanthes arbortristis Nymphae rubra Ocimum album Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum sanctum Onosma echiodes Operculina turpethum Opniorrhiza mungaos Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Orthosiphon grandiflorus Orthosiphon stamineus Oxalis corniculata Paederia foetidia

Karvir karvira Tamrakatu . Jatamansi Parijat . Sweet Tulsi Visva Tulsi VanTulsi Tulsi Ratanjyot Trivrita Nagasugandh . Shyonak . Arjak Changeri Gandhprasarani

Exile tree/ Oleander Sweet Scented oleander Tobacco Black cumin Spikenard Night jasmine . Ran Tulsi plant Sweet basil Shrubby basil Basil . Indian Jalap/ Turpeth Mongoose plant Marjoram . Java Tea Java Tea Indian sorrel .

Kaner . Tambaku Kalonji Jata Parijatak Chhota kanval Rantulas Krishna tulsi Ram tulsi Tulsi Rattanjot, Lal jari Nisoth Nagvelli Marwa Tetu , arlu . Vantulsi Amrut herb Gandhprasarini

Paeonia officinalis Pandanus odoratissimus Papaver rhoeas Papaver somniferum

Ud saleeb Ketaki Rakta posta Ahifen

. Fragrant screw pine Red poppy Poppy seed

Udsalap, Udesalam Kewda Lalpost Khas-Khas

Parmelia lichin Passiflora incarnata Pedalium murex Peganum harmala

Shaileya . Brihad gokshur .

Stone flower Passion flower Big caltrops Wild rue

Charela . Bada Gokhru Harmal

Pelargonium graveolens Pentatropis capensis Pergularia extensa

. Kaknasa .

Geranium . Pergularia

. Kauwaroti Uttran

Petroselinum crispum

Parsley

Prajmoda

Phaseolus trilobus Phragmites karka Phyllanthus niruri Pimpinella anisum Pinus longifolia Piper betle

Mudagaparni Nala Bhumyamalki Shatpushpa Shriveshtak Nagavalli

. Nodding veed . Ani seed Chir pine Betel leaf

Mugvan . Bhumi amla Velaiti saunf Biroza Panpatta

Piper chaba Piper cubeba Piper longum Piper nigrum Pistacia integerrima Pistacia lentiscus Plantago ovata Pluchea lanceolata Plumaria alba Plumbago zeylanica Polianthes tuberosa Polygala chinensis Polygonum aviculare

Gaja pippali Kankol Magdhi Marich Karkat shringi

. . Lindipipper Black pepper Crab's claw Mastic Gum Psyllium . Frangipani Cylon lead root Tuberose . Knot grass

Badi pippali Sheetal / kabab chini Pippali Kali mirchi Kakra shingi . Isabgul Rasna( Gudmar) . Chitrak Rajnigandha Senega Anjubar

Isabgola Rasna . Chitrak . . .

Pongamia glabra Pongamia pinneta Portulaca oleracea

karanj karanj Loni

. . Parslane

Karanj Karanj Kulfa

Portulaca tuberosa Premna integrifolia Premna latifolia Premna serratifolia Prosopis cineraria Prosopis spicigera Prunus amygdalus Prunus armeniaca Prunus cerasus Prunus mahaleb Psidium guajava Psoralea corylifolia Pterocarpus marsupium Pueraria tuberosa Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghi Pyrus cydonia Randia dumetorum Randia spinosa Raphamus sativus Rauwolfia serpentina

. Agnimantha . . shami Shami Badam Urmanam Albaluk Gandahpriyangu Amrut phala Bakuchi Pitasala Vidarikand Dadim Putranjeeva . Madanphal Madanphal Moolak Sarpgandha

Purslane . . . . Cikura pod Almond Apricot Dwarf cherry Priyangu Common Guava Psoralea fruit Kino, seed . Pomegranate . Quince seed Emetic nut Emetic nut . Serpiria

Ramjota Arni Arni Takli Khejri . Badam Jardalu Alubalu, Gilas, Olchi Ghaula Peru, amrood Babchi Bijasar Bidarikand Anardana Putrajivak Bedana Madanphal Madanphal Mooli Beej Sarpgandha

Rhamnus purshiana Rheum officinalis Rhus succedanea Ribes nigrum Ricinus communis

. . Karkashringi . Erand

Cascara Sagrada . Wax tree Currants Castor

. Rewandchini Kakda singi Nabar, Paper Arandi

Rosa centifolia

Shatpatri

Rose

Gulab

Rosa damascena Rosmarinus officinalis Rourea santaloides

. . .

Pink rose Rosemary .

Phool gulab Rusmary Vardharo

Rubia cordifolia

Manjishtha

Indian madder

Manjistha

Rumex crispus Vitis vinifera Wedelia calendulacea Withania somnifera

Amalvelas Draksha Bhringraj Ashwagandha

Yellow dock Grape . Winter Cherry

Chukkah Kali draksha Pita bhringraj Ashwagandha

Woodfordia fruticosa Wrightia tinctoria Xanthium strumarium Zanthoxylum aromaticum Zingiber officinale

Dhatki Krishna kutaj Aartgal Tejowati Shunthi

. . . Toothache tree Ginger

Dhaydi phool Mitha inderjau Gadario Jangali Dhaniya Sunth

Ziziphus jujuba

Badar

Zizyphus

Ber

Ziziphus nummularia Saccharum officnarum Salix tetrasperma Salmalia malabarica Salvadora persica Salvia officinalis Santalum album

Badar Ekshu Vetas Shalmali Pilu . Chandan

. Sugur cane Willow . Tooth brush tree Sage Sandal wood

Bordi Ganna Vetas Salmali Chota pilu Salvia Chandan

Sapindus trifoliatus Saraca asoca Saraca indica

Arishtak Ashok Ashok

Scap nut Ashoka Ashoka

Aretha Ashoka Ashoka

Sarcostemma brevistigma Saussurea lappa Saxifraga ligulata Schrebera swietenioides Scindapsus officinalis Semecarpus anacardium

Soma Kushtha Pashanbhed . Gajapippali Bhallatak

. Costus . . . Marking nut

Somlata Kushtha Parnbeej Morvel Gajapipal Bhillawa

Sesamum indicum Sesbania grandiflora Sesbanitia sesban

Til Agastya Jayanti

Sesame . .

Til Agasti Jayanti

Shorea robusta Sida cordifolia

Rall sarjras Bala

Resin sal Country mallow

Sal Bala

Sinapis juncea Sisymbrium irio Smilax china

Rajika . Chopchini

Black mustard . Sarsaparilla, China root . Black nightshade

Rai Khoob kala Chopchini

Solanum dulcamara Solanum nigrum

Kakmachi Kakmachi

Rubabarik Makoi

Solanum xanthocarpum

Kantakari

Kateri

Sphaeranthus hirtus

Globe thistle

Gorakhmundi

Sphaeranthus indicus Spilanthes oleracea Sterculia urens

. Akal kara .

Globe thistle Paracress Gum Karaya / Indian Tragacanth

Gorakhmundi Akarkara .

Stereospermum suaveolens Strychnos potatorum Strychnus nuxvomica Styrax benzoin Styrax benzoin Symplocos racemosus Syzygium aromaticum Tagetes erecta Tamarindus indicus Tamarix gallica Taraxacum officinale Taxus baccata Tecoma undulata Tecomella undulata Tectona grandis Tephrosea purpurea Teramnus losasalis Terminalia arjuna Terminalia belerica Terminalia chebula

Patala Katak Kupilu . Lohban Lodhra Lavang Zandu Tintiri Chavaka . Taleespatra Rohitak Rohitak Shak Sharpunkha Mashaparni Arjuna Bibhitak Haritaki

. Clearing nut tree Nux vomica Benzoin Benzoin . Cloves Marigold flower Tamarind . Dandelion Himalayan yew . . Teak Tree . . Arjuna Belleric myroblan Chebulic myroblan

Padal Nirmali Kuchla . Loban Lodhra Lavang Genda Imli Jhau Dudal Talispatra Rohitak Rohida Sag Sharpunkha Mashvan Kahu Baheda Harad

Thevetia nevifolia Thymus serphllum Thymus vulgaris Tinospora cordifolia

Peeta karvir . Vanya yavani Guduchi

Exile tree Garden Thyme . .

Pili kaner Iper Van ajwayan Gulvel

Tinospora sinensis

Badi Gulvel

Trachyspermum ammi

Yawani

Bishops weed

Ajwain

Trianthema portulacastrum

Varshabhu

Shwet punarnava

Tribulus terrestris Tricholepis glaberrinum Trichosanthes anguina Trigonella foenum-graeceum Triticum sativum Tylophora asthmatica Uncaria gambier Uraria picta Urginea indica Urginea maritima Fagonia cretica Feronia elephantum Feronia limonia Feronia limonida

Gokshur . Padwal Methika Godhoom Anant mool . Prishniparni Vanpalandu . Dhanyavas Kapitha Kapitha .

Small Caltrops . Snake gourd Fenugreek Wheat . Gambier gum / Pale Catechu . Indian quills Squill . Elephant wood apple Wood apple Wood apple

Gokhru Brahma dandi Chachinha Methi Gehun Jangli pikvan . Prisniparni Jangli pyaj Jungli piyaz Dhamasa Kavat Kaith Kaitha

Ferula foetida Ferula sumbul

Hing .

Asafoetida .

Hing .

Ficus bengalensis

Vat

Banyan, tree/ rubber tree

Bargad

Ficus elastica

Vat

Banyan, tree/ rubber tree

Bargad

Ficus glomerata

Udumbar

Fig

Gular

Ficus racemosa

Umbar

Ficus religiosa Foeniculum vulgare

Ashwatha Mishreya

Peepal Indian sweet fennel

Peepal Badi saunf

Fumaria indica Fumaria officinalis Fumaria vaillantii Garcinia cambogia

Parpat Yavan Parpata Parpat .

. Fumitory plant . Garcinia

Pitta papada Pitpapda Pitta papada Goraka

Garcinia indica Gardenia gummifera

Vrichhamala Nadi hingu

Mangosteen Cambi gum

Kokam Dikamali

Garuga pinnata Gaultheria fragrantissima

Tapinja .

. Winter green

Kakad Ganda puro

Gloriosa superba

Langli

Superb lily, Glory lily Liquorice

Kalihari

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Yashtimadhu

Mulethi

Glyece max

Bhat

Soyabean

Soyabean

Gmeliana arborea Gossypium herbaceum

Gambhari Karpas

. Indian cotton

Gambhari Kapus

Gossypium indicum

Karpas

Indian cotton

Kapus

Grewia tenax Gymnema sylvestre Hamelia patens Hedychium spicatum Helianthus annuus

Nagbala Madhunasni . Shati Surya mukhi

Gangeran Gurmar . Kapur kachri Suraj mukhi

Scarlet bush . Sun flower

Helicteres isora Hemidesmus indicus

Avartini Ananta

Screw tree Indian sarsaparilla

Maror phali Anant mool

Hibiscus abelmoschus

Lataksturi

Ambrette seed/Musk mallow Shoe flower

Lata kasturi

Hibiscus rosasinensis

Japa

Jasvand, gurhal

Hibiscus sabdariffa Holarrhena antidysenterica

. Kutaj

Rozell herb Telicherry bark

Lalambari Kurchi, kada chhal

Holoptelia integrifolia Hordeum vulgare Hydnocarpus laurifolia Hygrophila auriculata Hyoscyamus niger

Chirbilva Yava Tuvrak Ekshurak Parseek yawani

. Garcinia . . Henbane

Chirbilva, Puti karanj Jav Kava, Chalmogra Talamkhana Khurasani ajwain

Hypericum perforatum Hyssopus officinalis Icnocarpus frutescens Illicium verum Indigofera tinctoria

. . Sariva . Neeli

St John's wort Hyssops . Star anise Indigo

Bassant Zupha Shyamalata Badian Neel

Inula racemosa Ipomaea sepiaria Ipomoea aquatica

Pushkarmula Laxmana Kalambi

Orris root . Swamp cabbage

Pokharmul Laxmana Kalmisag

Ipomoea batatas Ipomoea digitata Ipomoea hederacea Ipomoea turpethum Iris florentina Cadaba Indica Caesalpinia bonduc Caesalpinia crista Caesalpinia digyna Caesalpinia pulcherrima

. Kshir vidari Krishna beej Trivrita . . Lata karanj Lata karanj Ghrit karanj Ratnag andhi Patang
Latakaranj

Sweet patato

. Pharbitis Turpeth root . . Moluca bean Moluca bean . Peacock flower Sappan wood . Marigold Gigantic swallow wort

Rataloo Dudhkand Kaladana Pithori Nisut Pushkarmul Dabi Sagar ghota Sagar ghota Vakeri Gulutora

Caesalpinia sappan Caeslpinia crista Calendula officinalis Calotropis gigantea

Aal Sagar gota . Ankdo, madar

. Arka

Calotropis procera Capparis aphylla Capparis decidua Capsicum annum

. . Kareer Katuvira

. Caper . Cayenne pepper, Chillies Chillies Winter Cherry Papaya

Aak kari Ker Lal Mirchi

Capsicum minimum Cardiospermum halicacabum Carica papaya

. Tejovati Erand karkati

Paprika
Jyotishmati

Papita

Carthamus tinctorius

Kusumbha

Safflower

Kusum phool

Carum carvi Caryophyllus aromaticus Cassia absus Cassia alata Cassia angustifolia Cassia auriculata

Shahijra Lavang chachu shya Dadrughna Marka - ndika .

Caraway Cloves Bankuithi Ring worm shrub Senna Tenner's cassia/ Mature tea tree Indian laburnum, Amaltas Cassia Negro coffee Foetid cassia
Periwinkle

Jeera Lavang Chaksu Dadmurdan Senna (sonamukhi) Tarwar

Cassia fistula Cassia obvata Cassia occidentalis Cassia tora Catharanthus roseus Cedrus deodara

Aaragwadha Bhutanwad Kasmarda

Chakram-anroa

Amaltas Chhota taroda Kasondi Chakunda . Devadar

Sada bahar Devdaru

Devdar

Celastrus paniculata

Jyotis manti

Black ipecac

Malakanguni

Cenopodium album Centella asiatica

Vastuk
Mandoo-kparni

Goose foot Gotu kola

Chandan betu Mandukaparni, Brahmi . Kundru Kharnub Hedulo, Patatluman Patal tumbri

Cephaelis ipecacuanha Cephalandra indica Ceratonia siliqua Ceropegia bulbosa Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium

. Bimbi . .

. Ivy-gourd Locust bean . Pyrethrum

Chrysanthemum indicum Cicer arietinum Cichorium intybus Cichorum endivia Cinchona officinalis Cinnamomum glanduliferum

Sevanti

Chrysan-themum

Guldaudi

Chanaka . . . .

Chicken pea Wild Chicory Endive Cinchona Nepal camphor wood Indian, cinnamon Cinnamon Valvet leaf . Colocynth

Chana, Kasni Kasani Cinchona Gunserai

Cinnamomum tamala Cinnamomum zeylanicum Cissampelos pareira Cissus quandrangularis Citrullus colocynthis

Tejpatra Twak Patha Ashtnisanhar

Indravaruni

Nagdanti Dalchini Pahad vel, patha Ashthisanghar Indrayan

Citrullus lanatus Citrullus vulgaris Citrus aurantifolia Citrus limonum Citrus medica

. . Naranga Nimabk Mahalunga

Water melon Water melon Orange Lemon Citron

Tarbooz Tarbooz . Bara Nimbu Maphal

Citrus reticulata Citrus sinensis

. .

Cleome gynandra Clerodendron indicum Clerodendron serratum Clerodendrum multiflorm Clitoria ternatea Coccinia cordifolia

Suvarchala

Mandarin Orange Malta / Sweet Orange . . . . . .

Santra Mosambi

Bharangee Bharangee Agnimanth Aparajita

Vimboshita

Safed bago/ Hulhul Bharangi mool Bharangi mool Arani Aparajit Goitu

Coccinia cordifolia Cocculus hirsutus Cochlosper mum gossypium Coleus barbatus Coleus forskholi Commiphora molmol Commiphora mukul

Vimboshita Patalgarudi

. . .

Goitu Akashvel Katira, Kumbi

Sugandh-abala Sugandh-abala

Coleus Coleus Myrrh Indian bedellium

Garmalu Garmalu . Guggal

. Guggul

Commiphora myrrha Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulus pluricaulis Copaifera spp. Coptis teeta Urtica dioica

. . Shankpushpi . Tiktamula .

Myrrh . . Copaiba gum Golden thread Stinging nettle

Hirabol
Hiranpaddi

Shankhapushpi . Erra, Mameer Bichu

Part(s) used Leaf, fruit, root

Drug Class .

Indication Venereal diseases, pneumonia, bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis . Bronchitis, asthma . Sore throat, cough, chronic inflammation of mucus membrane of eyeball & eyelid Fevers, respiratory diseases, piles, skin diseases, thread-worms, Diarrhoea, teeth disorders, eczema, tonsillitis, conjunctivitis, epiphora, leucorrhoea, used in toothpastes and gargles . Diarrhoea, sore throat, skin diseases Dandruff . Indigestion, bleeding gums, antidote for snake poison Burns, sore

seed, fruit leaf

root, bark seed

Diuretic, aphrodisiac, emollient, antipyretic Carminative, stomachic, tonic, astringent, expectorant Emmenagogue, uterine tonic seed

seed, roots

General tonic, Bark-diuretic

leaf, bark, pod, gum

Dried Extract bark, ext, wood

Pharmaceutical excipient Astringent, blood purifier Hair cleanser, astringent Astringent .

pod, leaf bark leaf

gum

Emollient, demulcent

gum plant

Emollient, demulcent Emetic nipples Intestinal worms, constipation, skin diseases, rheumatism, respiratory diseases, earache Fevers, stomach disorders, piles, women's diseases, wounds, high blood pressure Asthma, coughs, cholera, renal dropsy, skin diseases, eye diseases Fever, rheumatism Digestive disorders Chronic fever, worms, indigestion Bronchitis, schizophrenia, obesity, fever, rheumatism Bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, cough, Intestinal worms Fever, muscular pain, hair problem Constipation, diarrhoea, peptic ulcer, ear diseases, respiratory disorders, Dysentery . Hair falling, anaemia

plant, leaf

plant

Antiinflammatory, anti-infective Laxative, anti-periodic in malaria, stomachic

Root Root Root

Diaphoretic . .

rhizome leaf, roots, flower

Nervine tonic, emetic, stomachic, resuscitative, Antispasmodic, blood-purifier, dysuria

leaf

fruit, bark, root, leaf

Tonic, demulcent, expectorant, antiinflammatory, regulates menstruation flow Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory

. fruit root, leaf, gum

. Antiperiodic Diuretic, anti-syphilitic, laxative, blood-purifier, liver protective

root, bark bark, leaf

Analgesic, anti-spasmodic, expectorant Antidote

. Pruritis (itching

bark, leaf Nuts, seed , oil bark, leaf

Antidote Wormicidal Purgative, antidote for poisoning Stimulant, diuretic, expectorant, aphrodisiac, antibacterial, anti-dermato-phytic, antioxidant, anti-thrombotic, blood-purifier, anti-inflammatory, anticancer Bactericidal, diaphoretic, expectorant, antithrombotic, cardiac tonic, diuretic, Skin moisturizer, vit E supplement, natural sun-screen, anti-ageing, scalp moisturizer, purgative, Emmenagogue, Aromatic, bronchial catarrh, stimulant, aphrodisiac, antifungal, hepatoprotective . of skin) diarrhoea, dysentery Piles, worm infestations Colic pain, acute abdominal pain Earache, sunstroke, hypertension

blub

blub dried juice, leaf

Fever, respiratory diseases, hypercholestremia Acne

dried juice, leaf rhizome

Acne, wound, burns, eczema Rheumatism, fever Diarrhoea, dysentery, skin disorders, vit-B deficiency, fevers, catarrhal dyspepsia Cough, cold Skin diseases, colic pain Acute abdominal pain, chronic inflammation of skin, boils, burns, irregular menstrual cycle Piles, Itching, respiratory disorders Spleen disorders, liver disorders Piles, rheumatism,

leaf, bark, latex

root resin Whole plant

. Stimulant, anodyne, Laxative, galactagogue,

seed, leaf, shoot

seed

Diuretic Emetic, digestve Astringent, Stomachic, tonic, restorative, laxative

bark tuber

fruit, bark,

Delicacy, diuretic,

Diarrhoea, diabetes, toothache, mouth ulcers, Tierdness Splenitis, hepatitis Diarrhoea, boils, respiratory disorders, menstrual disorders Nausea, dysentery, dyspepsia, . Hypertension

Stem, fruit whole plant leaf

Digestive, cardio-tonic, Stomachic, bactericidal, laxative, tonic, alterative, Carminative, stomachic,

root Grass bark, fruit,

Carminative, stimulant

Perfumery Seed & leaf: insecticidal, antiseptic, Bark: astringent,Fruit: anthelmintic, antidysenteric, leaf, bark, root, Lvs & seed seed, fruit Hair care, Fruitaphrodisiac, cardio-tonic oil, dried flower Tonic, carminative, insecticide, antiseptic, anti-tumour seed, plant Aphrodisiac, stimulant, alterative, carminative, stomachic, diuretic, laxative, tonic, sedative wood powder Wormicidal Seeds Laxative, wormicidal, antiseptic, promotes menstrual flow root, stem, latex Blood-purifier, laxative root whole plant Root Plant, leaf Fruit, leaf, latex, Tonic, alterative Diuretic, demulcent . Cardio-tonic, aphrodisiac Laxative

Nervous disorders of women, Arthritis, hepatorenal dysfunctions . . Eczema, skin disorders, jaundice, asthma Rheumatism, nervous disorders Rheumatism Fever, worm, wounds Skin disorders, dysentery Rheumatism , boils with pus, hernia Fever, asthma, acute abdominal pain,M67 diarrhoea,

Whole plant

flower, leaf , root

Diaphoretic, anthelmintic, purgative, emetic

Stomach tumour, piles, gonorrhoea, warts Diarrhoea, senile debility Increases breast size, epilepsy, night blindness Hypercholesterimia, obesity Vigour, dropsy, genito-urinary diseases, liver diseases, anaemia, rheumatism, diarrhoea, dysentery

root, milky latex root

mineral plant

Aphrodisiac, demulcent, tonic, galacta-gogue Aphrodisiac, tonic, anti-abortifacient, demulcent, nutritive, galactagogue, coolant, diuretic, alterative Aphrodisiac, diuretic .

Gum leaf, roots

Pharmaceutical excipient Narcotic, sedative, diuretic, mydriatic, antidote of opium and aconite Antiseptic ,tonic, spermicidal .

seed, leaf, bark

plant bark, fruit seed Siliciou products

Brain tonic, hair nourisher, rejuvenator Bark-wormicide, laxative Purgative Aphrodisiac, diuretic

Skin disorders, hair care, burn, eczema, worms, gingivitis, measles, diabetes, rheumatism, scrofula,teeth care, soap, Depression, hysteria, epilepsy, insanity Skin disorders, . Stomach, respiratory disorders, menstrual disorders, Intestinal worms, wounds, nausea, vomiting, Stomach, respiratory disorders, menstrual disorders, Intestinal

fruit roots, leaf

barks, latex, seeds,

bark, roots, leaf seed, fruit

root bark, wood, ext.

leaf

leaf seed root, whole

. root, flower,. stalk, bark, fruit oleogum resin seed , oil seed

worms, wounds, nausea, vomiting, piles Emetic Asthma, seedsheadache Diuretic Gonorrhoea, allergic reactions, body heat, constipation . Worms, rheumatism, heart diseases, skin diseases, respiratory disorders Alterative, tonic, astringent, anti-ulcers, Skin diseases, obesity, laxative piles, ulcer Laxative, diuretic, tonic, aphrodisiac Peptic ulcer, bleeding, debility, Intestinal worms, dandruff, mercury poisoning Alterative Skin diseases,jaundice, eye disorders, liver disorders, diabetes, obesity Diuretic, anti-infective, tonic, Kidney stones, bladder stones, respiratory diseases Carminative, tonic, purgative Dysentery, vomiting Aphrodisiac, natural color . Resolvent, aphrodisiac, expectorant . Diuretic Dropsy, ascites, asthma, fevers, stomach disorders, kidney stones, bladder stones, antiinfective, tonic, respiratory diseases, anaemia, liver disorders Diuretic, astringent Diarrhoea, dysentery, Restorative, stimulant, diuretic, nutritive .

Anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, analgesic Tonic, anti-pruritic Stimulant, rubefacient, emetic, laxative

Arthritis Rheumatism, sciatica, body massage .

leaf leaf fruit, oil kernel flower,gum, seed, leaf

. . Tonic . Astringent, diuretic, depurative, aphrodisiac, d-galactose-binding lectins, anti-inflammatory Astringent, diuretic, depurative, aphrodisiac, d-galactose-binding lectins, anti-inflammatory Bitter tonic

flower,gum, seed, leaf

plant, root

leaf, root, wood seed

Excoriation Anti-pyretic, colicky pains, loose motions, strong analgesic .

Cough, bronchitis, asthma Bruises, boils, wounds, bleeding, insect bites Cough, skin disorders, greying of hair Skin disorders, base in formulations Diarrhoea, skin disorders, diabetes, leucorrhoea, eye diseases, filaria, herpes Diarrhoea, skin disorders, diabetes, leucorrhoea, eye diseases, filaria, herpes Dyspepsia, diarrhoea, obesity, worms, general debility,Dyspepsia, diarrhoea, obesity, worms, general debility, joint disorders Gonorrhoea, stimulant, skin diseases .

leaf, seed

seed

Aphrodisiac

plant plant grass root, leaf . leaf, seed

Cooling ,tonic Anti-inflammatory .. Febrifuge Febrifuge .

Tuber

Blood-purifier,

Impotency, asthma, heart diseases, earache, baldness, anodyne, dandruff, fumitory, gums, sedative Aromatic, stimulant, carminative, kidney diseases., nervine diseases, . Fever, analgesic, Diuretic, urinary tract infections Emetic, . Heart diseases, kidney diseases, wounds, burns .

Tuber anthelmintic, aphrodisiac Astringent, diuretic , tonic, natural color . Anthelmintic Mild tonic
Carminative,

Seed Oil Rhizome Gum seed root bark, leaf,. root bark berrie . leaf , bulb stigmas plant Leaf Leaf seed , oil roots, seed fruit root

. Hepatosplenic disorders . . Menstrual disorders, skin diseases, conjunctivitis Purgative, depurative, Urinary tract infections, kidney stones . . . Piles, fever, earache, Skin diseases . Skin diseases Fever, . . Burn
Stimulant,

Bitter, tonic, astringent

Demulcent, laxative, alterative, tonic, stomachic, diuretic Cardiac tonic Tonic, anti-bilious, expectorant,
Ear-discharge

Stimulant, digestive, women's ailments

Aphrodisiac

Coolant, salivation Acute inflammatory condition Purgative, alopecia, anti-inflammatory Alterative, tonic, galactagogue, bloodpurifier
Anti-helmintic

rhizome rhizome

Stomachic, astringent Demulcent, restorative, tonic, aphrodisiac Carminative, stomachic, cooling agent Tonic, carminative, external application on bruises, sprains Anti-septic, anti-inflammatory (ext & internal),

Piles, jaundice, asthma

. .

rhizome

rhizome

anti-tumour, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, natural colour. rhizome seeds Pods, seed, oil, Leaf, grass Gum leaf plant
Carminative

Liver stimulant, itching, carminative

Leucoderma

Stomachic . Skin disorders Insomnia, Diuretic, fever, alopecia, respiratory disorders

Carnimative, coolant, anti-spasmodic, tonic

Diaphoretic

Laxative, pharmaceutical excipient Edible vegetable Diuretic, dropsy, conjunctivitis, piles, menorrhagia Anti-inflammatory, hepato-protective, astringent, diaphoretic, stomachic, demulcent, vermifuge, hairtonic, , tonic Abdominal, urinogenital infections, aromatic, astringent, hairwash Astringent, anthelmintic , diuretic, emmanogogue Essential oil, galactagogue Hemostatic, milk-purifier, astringent, antiseptic Brain tonic, antiseptic, stimulant, expectorant Diuretic, carminative, stimulant, . anti-spasmodic, resuscitative, schizophrenia obesity Stimulant, expectorant, carminative, diuretic Stimulant

Tuber

Tuber

Stomachic

Leaf, flower, Flower . .

. Ear, nose, throat diseases, . .

Fruit, berrie Leaf Leaf

Dropsy, skin diseases Respiratory disorders, digestive Bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis, coughs, intestinal worms Nasal blockages

Tuber

Leaf, seed, Plant Plant Leaf, berrie Leaf Seed, plant, leaf

Anodyne, sedative, diuretic, expectorant Diaphoretic, carminative, stimulant Milk-purifier, substitute for taraxacum Spice berries Hair dye, Hair conditioner, astringent, gargle, coolant Aphrodisiac, galactagogue, leaf: stimulant, diuretic, plant: expectorant, Abortifacient, stimulant, tonic Laxative, anthelmintic, Expectorant, insecticide, emmenogogue Diuretic, demulcent externally Impotency, analgesic, anti-inflammatory Expectorant, Diuretic, nutritive, emetic, expectorant, Aphrodisiac, plant: diuretic, antiseptic, galactagogue, astringent, tonic

. Sprains, respiratory diseases, . Diarrhoea, leucorrhoea, dropsy Headache Asthma, bleeding piles

Plant Plant

Plant Seed

. Fever, scabies, cough, cold, paralysis, jaundice . Respiratory diseases,

Wood Leaf Fruit, root, leaf Powder

. Asthma . Rheumatism, respiratory diseases Bronchitis, rheumatism, diabetes, piles, orchitis, tonsillitis, eczema, . Pimples Scurvy piles, cough, inflammation Urinary tract infections Jaundice, phthisis, hepatitis Rheumatism,

Bark, flower

Plant Fruit hair . Flower Plant Flower

Spice Bactericide, bitter, styptic, anthelmintic, Emollient, Emollient, refrigerant, respiratory disorders, Anthelmintic, dyspepsia, Insomnia, dysmenorrhoea, nervine sedative, stimulant, hysteria, antiseptic, wound-healing, flatulence, antiinflammatory

Plant

Dropsy, heart diseases, respiratory disorders, stomachic, arthritis, hair care, hypertension Skin diseases, eczema, wormicidal, rheumatism, measles, leprosy, adenopathy, . Fever, nervous diseases, Body heat, toothache, intestinal worms . Body heat, toothache, intestinal worms . Skin diseases, mouth ulcers, throat inflammations Skin diseases,

Leaf, bark , root

Antiseptic, tonic

Plant Plant flow Leaf, plant Leaf Leaf, plant Flower, bud Seed, plant Plant Fruit, leaf Fruit, leaf Seed

Astringent, anti-inflammatory Longevity, memory tonic Carminative, flavouring agent, antiseptic, refrigerant, Carminative, stimulant Carminative, flavouring agent, antiseptic, refrigerant, Astringent, alterative, coolant, nutritive. bark: astringent, aromatic Bactericide, sedative, purgative, Diuretic, lymphadenopathy, anti-bacterial, anti-viral Anthelmintic, Leaf: febrifuge, tonic,

Piles, jaundice diabetes, Asthma, spongy gums, woundhealing Anti-fungal, anti-viral, flocculating agent, Hypertension, ulcer, rheumatism, stimulant, abortifacient, sterility, alopecia, cardiotonic, paralysis, liver disorders, spleen disorders Laxative, nutritive, wormicidal Parkinsonism, aphrodisiac, : purgative, natural color, diuretic, Carminative, stimulant, tonic, vomiting , laxative, dysentery Hair care, astringent, laxative, diuretic, Demulcent, nutrient, astringent, coolant Fe astringent, antiseptic, Cough, sore throat, anaemia, Vigour. root, nervous system disorders, Fever, Skin diseases, piles, anaemia, venereal diseases, . Asthma, fevers, colds, women's diseases, teeth diseases, wounds, . . . Anaemia, asthma, hyperthyroidism, piles, skin diseases,

Bark, fruit Seed, root Leaf, plant Fruit, Plant Fruit leaf stem Leaf, bark

Seed Seed Bud, leaf Plant, leaf

Aphrodisiac, carminative External application in ear diseases Toothache, antiseptic, carminative Anti-ascorbic, appetizer

Flower, seed, leaf, root Root, plant Root, bark,. Leaf & stalk Seed Bark Flower, leaf Root, flower Plant Plant Leaf Leaf Root Plant, root Plant Plant Root Root, bark Root, bark Plant plant, root, leaf

Diuretic,

Insecticide, Diuretic, cardiac tonic, Sedative, insecticidal, emetic, purgative Bactericidal, tumour, stimulant, diuretic, galactagogue, carminative Emmenagogue, uterine tonic, hypertension, pericardial effusion . . Carminative, stimulant, diaphoretic, Carminative, digestive, stomachic, . Carminative, expectorant, bactericidal, hair cleanser Carminative. leaf: alterative, purgative. flower: stimulant Constipation, laxative Snake bite, stomachic, eradicative, Carminative, expectorant, liver tonic, astringent Anti-inflammatory, analgesic Cardiotonic, appetizer, blood purifier Cardiotonic, appetizer, blood purifier Digestive, dysentery, cardiotonic, Analgesic, anti-inflammatory,

Urinary tract infections, piles, leprosy, vomiting, fever, dysentery, Epilepsy, herpes, other viral infection Piles, cancer . . . Cancer, fever, rheumatism Dyspepsia, piles, diarrhoea, palpitation Skin diseases Respiratory diseases, skin diseases, Rheumatism, ejaculation . Rheumatism, Arthritis, dropsy, gout, jaundice, . Asthma, skin diseases, common cold . . . Anaemia Toothache, splenitis, rheumatism,Toothache, splenitis, rheumatism, muscle toner . Rheumatism . Insomnia, dysentery, pains, heat, itching,

Root Flower Flower Seed, fruit,

Emmenagouge, nervine tonic, ascites, epilepsy Stimulant, nervine tonic, Narcotic, sedative Strong analgesic, narcotic

Moss Leaf Fruit Seed, plant

Astringent, carminative, laxative, aphrodisiac, Aphrodisiac, Aphrodisiac, tonic, diuretic, demulcent, Galactagogue, aphrodisiac, abortifacient

Dyspepsia Insomnia, neuralgia Impotence Fevers, asthma, worms, menstrual disorders, laryngitis, head lice, . . Respiratory diseases, worms, piles, rheumatism, women's diseases, , skin diseases Genito-urinary infections, high blood pressure, eye diseases, menstrual disorders, . Urinary tract infections Viral hepatitis, Cataract, asthma, insomnia, head lice . Constipation, wounds, boils, lumbago, aromatic, stimulant, contraceptive Cough, cold, haemorrhoids . Chronic bronchitis, asthma, Cough, sore throat, aromatic, Asthma, . Constipation, dysentery, abdominal pain, piles . . Mental disorders, skin diseases, piles, dyspepsia . Fever, dizziness .

Flower Plant Plant

Perfumery Emetic, haemarrhoids, inflammation, leucoderma Infantile diarrhoea

Seed, leaf

Digestive, aphrodisiac

Plant Grass Plant Seed Gum Leaf

Gout, fever, coolant, dirrhoea, haemarrhoids Diuretic, Liver stimulant, diuretic Digestive, Fungicidal, bactericidal, stimulant Headache, root

Fruit Fruit Fruit Seed Gall Oleoresin Seed Leaf Flower Root Flower Root Plant

Aromatic, stimulant, carminative., Carminative, febrifuge Stimulant, alterative, tonic Stimulant, alterative Tonic, expectorant Enteric coating material, microscopically mountant
.

Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, nervine tonic Perfumery Alterative, gastric stimulant, Perfumery . Astringent, styptic, root: anodyne

seed, oil seed, oil Plant

. . Refrigerant, alterative,

Skin diseases, UV screen, alopecia Skin diseases, UV screen, alopecia Urinary diseases, diarrhoea, diabetes, skin diseases, scurvy, liver diseases Dysuria erysipelas . Boils, colic pain . Asthma, worm Rheumatism, Skin diseases Asthma, constipation, Fever, skin diseases . Diarrhoea, Leucoderma, psoriasis, . Fever, arthritis, tumour Cough, digestive, piles, pimples, dysentery Fever, rheumatism, Liver protective Diarrhoea, sore throat, Dysentery, Dysentery, . .

Plant Root . . Bark Bark Fruit, seed, Seed, kernel, leaf Stalk Seed Leaf, bark Fruit, seed Gum Root Seed Leaf, fruit Seed, fruit, Fruit Fruit Rhizome Roog

. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory . Anti-inflammatory, analgesic Abortifacient, laxative, . Laxative, tonic, nervine tonic, Aphrodisiac, sedative, demulcent Analgesic, Constipation, abdominal distension, diuretic Astringent, laxative, bactericidal Anti-helmintic, stomachic, deobstruent, diuretic Diabetes, astringent, abdominal pain Aphrodisiac, Digestive . Demulcent, astringent, expectorant, cardiac tonic Emetic Emetic Appetiser, diuretic, laxative, anti-ascorbic Anti-hypertensive, hypnotic, sedative, increases uterine contractions in labour Laxative Mild laxative, anti-inflammatory Expectorant, cardiac tonic, . Galactagogue, aphrodisiac,

Bark Root Fruit, seed Leaf Seed, root

. . Abdominal tumour, dysentery, phthisis Cold, sore throat , fever Rheumatism, skin diseases, dandruff, constipation, epilepsy .

Petals

Laxative, carminative, cardiac tonic

Petals Leaf Root

Cooling agent, flavouring agent Flatulence, stimulant Bitter tonic, alterative, external

Root

Root Fruit Plant, fruit Root

Blood purifier, anti-inflammatory, immuneregulator, anti-cancer, anti-clotting , natural colour, hair dye Parasiticidal, antiseptic, worms Laxative, refrigerant, demulcent, diuretic Uterine tonic, alterative, Aphrodisiac, general tonic, diuretic, nervine sedative, adaptogenic, alterative, immuno-modulator Astringent, Aphrodisiac, vermifuge, stomachic, tonic Chronic fever, anti-inflammatory, adenopathy Thirst-regulator Aphrodisiac, carminative, aromatic, stimulant, increases prostaglandins, adjunct to tonic remedies .

. Indigestion, common cold, rheumatism, Rheumatism, diabetes, respiratory diseases, skin diseases .

Constipation, Constipation, Alopecia, cough .

Flower Bark,seed . Seed Rhizome

Dysentery, liver diseases, menorrhagia, haemorrhoids Hypertension, . Toothache, Cough, cold,

Fruit

. Juice . Gum, root, thorn Bark, leaf Leaf Wood

Boils, coolant Diuretic, antiseptic, laxative, nutrient Diuretic, Stimulant, tonic, aphrodisiac, Stimulant, external for Memory, tonic, astringent

Anxiety, mental retardation, cold, flu, stomachic, piles, mouth ulcer, skin diseases, conjunctivitis, haircare . . Urinary tract infections Pimples, acne Rheumatism Stress, infections, greying hair, sore throat, .

Volatile oil, sedative, astringent, genitourinary infections, diuretic, coolant, blood purifier Seed & fruit rind Hair cleanser, hair tonic Bark Bark Uterine tonic,Uterine tonic, sedative, astringent Uterine tonic, sedative, astringent

. Menorrhagia, Menorrhagia,

Plant Root Leaf . Fruit Nut

Bark: astringent, bitter, coolant, alterative Carminative, antiseptic, cardiac stimulant Diuretic, anti-infective, tonic, Oil Aphrodisiac, carminative, diaphoretic, vermifuge Dyspepsia,

. Cough, Kidney stones, bladder stones, respiratory diseases Diarrhoea, burns, boils Pneumonia, Anaemia, fever, pimples, psoriasis, sore throat, splenitis, sprain, toothache, wart, tumour Rheumatism, piles, tumour, Jaundice, colic, pain Useful in diarrhoea , metrorrhagia, spleenomegaly, Colic, hydrocele, ophthalmic disorders, spasm, cancer, Ulcer, rheumatism,

Seed, oil Bark, leaf Seed , bark

Tonic, emollient, galactagogue, ayurvedic carrier oil Bitter tonic, expectorant, Menorrhagia,

Resin Plant, root

Astringent, aphrodisiac Aphrodisiac, cardiac tonic, astringent, diuretic, refrigerant, tonic, slimming agent Appetizer, Expectorant, stimulant, restorative, febrifuge, Aphrodisiac, Analgesic, alterative, diaphoretic Cardiac tonic, diuretic, narcotic Cardiac tonic

Seed Seed Root

Cold, anxiety, insomnia Asthma Gout, rheumatism, skin diseases, urogenital diseases, asthma, tumour . Dropsy, fever, stomachic, asthma, skin disorders, nephritis, bladder inflammation, Respiratory disorders, stomachic, dropsy, sore throat, Cough, hepatitis, gastritis, tuberculosis, Cough, hepatitis, gastritis, tuberculosis, Gout, scurvy, bladder, asthma, rheumatism .

Stem Berry, leaf, seed

Root, plant

Expectorant

Plant

Aphrodisiac, hepatitis, gastritis, tuberculosis, vermifuge, alterative, tonic Aphrodisiac, vermifuge, alterative, tonic Insecticide Laxative

Plant Root Gum

Root , bark Seed Seed Balsamic Resin gum Bark Flower bud Flower Fruit . Leaf, root Leaf Bark Bark Bark Plant, root Plant Bark Fruit, leaf Fruit, bark

Anti-inflammatory, analgesic Alterative, tonic, demulcent, waterpurifier Aphrodisiac, bitter, stomachic, tonic, analgesic Antiseptic, expectorant Expectorant, Coolant, astringent, Teeth care, Depurative, blood-purifier Laxative, refrigerant, digestive Astringent, stomatitis, Diuretic, tonic, liver diseases, stomachic, vit A supplement Contraceptive, aphrodisiac, Anti-bacterial, anti-syphilitic Spleenomegaly, hepatomegaly Diuretic Tonic, laxative, blood-purifier, Analgesic Cardiotonic, anti-anginal, tonic, astringent,
Astringent,

. . Dribbling micturition, bedwetting, . Chronic cough, skin- disorders Conjunctivitis, menorrhagia, dysentery, spongy gums Wound, burn Bronchitis, piles, rheumatism, . Ulcers, cough, fever, diarrhoea Breast cancer, renal diseases, dyspepsia, Tumour, asthma, bronchitis, epilepsy . . . Spleenomegaly, anthelmintic . Asthma, fractures, dysentery Coughs, sore throat, worms, eye diseases, stomachic, Stomach disorders, acidity, asthma, piles, skin diseases, eye diseases, chronic ulcers . Respiratory disorders Respiratory disorders Asthma, rheumatism,

Root, bark . Plant Stem, root

Cardiac tonic, anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, carminative, anti-emetic Diuretic, anti- putrifaction Aphrodisiac, rejuvenator, anti-pyretic, immuno-modulator, stimulant, diuretic, Vitamin C, nutrient Tonic, immunostimulant, antiinflammatory, antiallergic, antimalarial, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, nutrient I .

Stem

Rheumatism,

Leaf, seed

Plant

Diuretic, anti-inflammatory,

Stomach diseases, common cold, migraine, rheumatism, mouth ulcer, earache Anaemia

fruit Plant Plant Seed Seed Leaf Dried Extract Fruit Seed Bulb . Fruit, gum, leaf, bark fruit, leaf, root Feaf, bark

Tonic, diuretic, aphrodisiac, kidney stones, Aphrodisiac, nervine tonic Purgative Purgative, flavouring agent Nutritive, . Astringent Aphrodisiac, analgesic, anti-inflammatory Cardiotonic Cardiac stimulant, diuretic, (digitalis like) . Anti-scorbutic, astringent, refrigerant, Laxative, Digestive diseases, biliousness, aphrodisiac, functional impotency, women's diseases Aphrodisiac, carminative, anti-spasmodic Nervine tonic, sedative, stimulant, expectorant, antiseptic, uterine tonic .

Coronary artery-dilator Leucoderma, spermatorrhoea, Heart diseases, jaundice, fevers, alopecia, . Eryseplas, burns, scalds, eruptions Asthma, cough . . Asthma, rheumatism, dropsy, . Prophylactic against small pox Alopecia, Jaundice, dysentery, diarrhoea Spermatorrhoea, involuntary or premature ejaculation,

Gum resin Gum resin

. Bronchial asthma,

Bark, seed, latex

Bark, seed, latex

Leaf, bark, fruit, latex

Wormicide, carminative, astringent, galactagogue, tonic,

Diarrhoea, dysentery, piles, leucorrhoea, rheumatism, skin diseases, diabetes, wounds, parasitic worms, Diarrhoea, dysentery, piles, leucorrhoea, rheumatism, skin diseases, diabetes, wounds, parasitic, worms Respiratory disorders

Bark

Galactagogue,

Adenopathy, boil, epididymitis, hydrocoele, myalgia, scabies, spermatorrhoea Scrofula, mumps Hookworm

Bark, leaf Seed, roots

Astringent, laxative, cooling, alterative, , boils Carminative, expectorant, tonic, stimulant, tumour, galactagogue, diuretic, Anti-pyretic, blood-purifier, diuretic Stomachic, laxa_ tive, depurative, blood-purifier for Anti-pyretic, blood -purifier, diuretic Fat burner, anti-obesity, purgative, , source of hydroxycitrates (cosmetic use) Emollient, cardiotonic, vermifuge, carminative Antiseptic, carminative, expectorant, stimulant, vermifuge, insect repellent Anthelmintic, gout Insect repellent, antiseptic, carminative,

Plant Plant Plant Dried rind

. Skin diseases . Rheumatism, bowel

Rind, leaf Gum

Fissure, hyperacidity, Sore throat, spasm,

Gum resin Leaf

Cough & cold, gout Cough, neuralgia, rheumatism, sciatica, tumour, vermifuge Promote labour pain,

Tuber, root

Root

Alterative, purgative, anthelmintic, abortifacient, wormicidal Stomachic, demulcent, expectorant, rejuvenator Laxative

Constipation, muscular pains, mouth ulcers, baldness, corns, sore throat, Malnutrition , allergies, diabetes, dandruff, hair growth . .

Root Seed

Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, coolant Demulcent, laxative, expectorant, aphrodisiac, abortifacient, nervine tonic, diuretic Demulcent, laxative, expectorant, aphrodisiac, abortifacient, nervine tonic, diuretic

Seed

Plant Leaf Berries Root Seed , flower, oil

Astringent, cardiac tonic, diuretic, aphrodisiac Hypoglycemic (anti- diabetic) . Bactericide, fungicide, stomachic, tonic, expectorant, .

Ulcers, . Dysentery Liver disorders, eosinophilia , asthma Colic, diarrhoea, eye diseases, inflammation, whitlow, wound, ulcers, respiratory diseases, hypercholestremia Colic, dysentery, diarrhoea, Stomach diseases, urinary diseases, inflammation, rheumatism, skin diseases, .

Pod Root, latex

Check lactation, astringent, expectorant Substitute for sarsaparilla, alterative, tonic, blood-purifier, appetizer

Seed

Stimulant, antiseptic, stomachic, coolant, tonic, carminative, aphrodisiac Demulcent, hair tonic, abortifacient

Flower

Cough, urogenital, menorrhagia, bronchitis, skin diseases, . Skin diseases

Flower Emollient , cholagogue, dysuria Bark, seed, leaf Stomachic, purgative, liver stimulant, antidysenteric, wormicidal , . Rootlets Seed, oil Leaf, seed Anti-pyretic, anti-asthmatic Nutritive, demulcent, astringent . Aphrodisiac, tonic, diuretic Sedative, narcotic, anodyne, mydriatic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic Anti-depressant, anti-viral Stimulant, carminative Galactagogue, tonic Carminative, flavour .

. . Skin diseases . Asthma, whooping cough,

Upper shoot Plant, leaf . Fruit Plant

Root Root Plant

Expectorant, Female sterlity Purgative,

Asthma, cough, . . Epilepsy, nervous diseases, bronchitis, haemorrhage, old ulcers, premature greying of hair Cough, asthma . General weakness, nervousness

Rhizome . Seed Root, stem ,bark Root bark seed seed root root, bark, leaf Wood fruit plant, flower root bark, leaf

Nutritive Galactagogue, tonic Purgative, substitute for jalap Laxative, Halitosis, blood-purifier, alterative Antiphlogistic, anthelmintic Antipyretic, febrifuge Antipyretic, febrifuge Hepatoprotective .

Scorpion bite . . Cough, brain disorders, paralysis .

Dysmenorrhoea

Asthma, inflammations Asthma, inflammations Anaemia Bronchitis, asthma, purgative, cholera, malaria . . Digestive diseases, scrofula, circulatory diseases, skin Leg-ache, dyspepsia, haemorrhage, myalgia, rheumatism, scabies, dysentery Piles Cardiac disorders, biliousness Piles, toothache Toothache, tonsillitis, throat diseases, Arthritis , rheumatism, chest pain, pericarditis, Rheumatism, nervous disorders, Dyspepsia, intestinal imitation. Flowers: respiratory disorders. seed: antidote for cancer

Astringent, ecbolic Anti-pyretic, hepato-protective Antiseptic, stimulant Expectorant,

Root, bark, latex berrie Bud, fruit, bark fruit, leaf

Expectorant, emetic, tonic .

Astringent Anti-inflammatory

Carminative, stimulant, counter-irritant, blood-purifier . Diaphoretic, diuretic, laxative, antiinflammatory. Digestive

fruit plant, leaf, root leaf, leaf, plant, seed

flower,seed

Bactericide, diuretic,emanogogue, laxative,

Rheumatism, spots, wrinkles

seed, root, leaf flower bud seed leaf leaf, pod bark root seed leaf pod, leaf, root flower, leaf leaf, seed, root seed, leaf, root roots, leaf wood, oil,

Stomachic, carminative . Astringent, cathartic Astringent, purgative Laxative, purgative Astringent, tonic, alterative

Hookworms, scabies, bad breath, piles Teeth care, wound, burn Skin diseases, eye diseases Eczema . Diabetes, conjunctivitis, sore throat, menstruation, ophthalmic Constipation, fevers, skin disorders; . . Skin disorders, fever, worms Diabetes, diarrhoea, toothache Pulmonary diseases, rheumatism, piles, kidney stones, joint disorders Rheumatic pain, leprosy, abortion, leucoderma, bitter, paralysis, beriberi . Skin diseases,

Root- astringent, purgative, tonic, alterative Purgative Purgative, diuretic, tonic, anti-periodic Laxative Anti-cancer, vermifuge Diaphoretic, diuretic, carminative Intellect-promoting, nervine stimulant, memory-booster, promotes menstrual flow, aphrodisiac

seed, oil

leaf , plant

root Plant bean, husk, pods tuber flower

Anthelmintic, laxative Brain tonic, stimulant, anti-anxiety, anti-stress, diuretic, laxative, hair tonic, rejuvenator Emetic, expectorant . Astringent, purgative Tonic, digestive, aphrodisiac
Insecticide

. Diabetes, syphilis, leucorrhoea, cough Coughs, Cold, eye diseases, .

Whole plant

Sedative, anti-hypertensive

seed plant plant bark wood ,leaf

Astringent

Cold, headache, bronchitis, whooping cough, hysteria, fungal infection, stomachic, Fever, dysmenorrhoea, . . Malarial fever .

Hepatic stimulant, increases bile secretion, tonic Resolvent, cooling, bilious complaint . Stimulant, carminative

leaf, bark bark . . fruit

Stimulant, carminative Carminative, digestive Milk-purfier, antipyretic, blood purifier Fracture Anti-cancer ingredient cucurbitacin E, powerful cathartic Cooling, diuretic, nutritive, antiseptic Cooling, diuretic, nutritive, antiseptic Refrigerant, appetiser
Carminative

Rheumatism

Flavor .
Rheumatism

seed, pulp, seed, pulp, fruit rind rind, juice, oil rind rind

Typhus fever Typhus fever Antiseptic, stomachic, anti-scorbic

Stomachic,

Aromatic, refrigerant, astringent, digestive . Carminative, tonic

Stomachic, sedative,

Menorrhagia, stomachic, .

seed root root . root, seed

. . .

Wormicide, deafness Asthma, cough Asthma, cough . Epilepsy

Glycosuria

Analgesic, anti-inflammatory Intellect-promoting, cathartic, refrigerant, duretic leaf, root. fruit, Alterative, antispasmodic, exporant

Alterative, antispasmodic, exporant bark Roots, leaf gum Diaphoratic, tonic, diuretic, Coolant, sedative

Glycosuria

Skin disorders, fever Cough

root root Oleogum resin gum resin

Anti-hypertensive Anti-hypertensive

. . . slimming aid, obesity

Local stimulant, carminative Anti-lipidaemic, cholesterol reducing agent, antiseptic, alterative, aphrodisiac, nervine tonic, new guggul tonic, old guggul Dyspepsia, chlorosis Purgative Bitter, tonic, febrifuge Urinary antiseptic Cancer, dyspepsia, alterative, stimulant Cosmetic, anodyne, diuretic, astringent

gum plant, root whole, leaf Dried Extract root Leaf, root

. . Leaf- asthma, haemetemesis, hypertension . Skin diseases Rheumatism, sprains, gout, hay fever,

English Sl No. name

Latin name Pinus Succinifer 1 Amber a Styrax Tonkinens 2 Benzoin is Vateria Indica 3 Copal Linn. Cuscus Vetiveria Grass/Veti Zizanioide 4 ver s.Nash Damar 5 Batu Dragon's 6 blood Frankinces 7 ne 8 Galangal Gandhi 9 Roots Daemomo rops draco Boswellia serrata Alpima Galanga

Common Indian Price/kg( name USD)

AROMATIC HERBS & RESINS

Kahruba

38

Loban

2.7

Damar

3.1

Khus Dhuna Damn-UlAkhwain Salai Guggal Galangal Sugandh Mantra

2 2.1

138 9.8 5.7 2.3

Cedrus Himalayan Deodara(R 10 Pine oxb) Loud Deodar Hedychiu Kapoor m Kapoor 11 Kachri spicatum Kachri Nardostac Musk hys Root/Spik Jatamansi. 12 enard DC Jatamansi 13 Muramasi Muramasi Commiph ora Mukul Guggal Myristica Fragrans Jaiphal

1.4

6.7 5.4

14 Myrrh 15 Nutmeg

9.8 11.5

Patchouli Pogostem 16 leaves on cablis patcholi

2.5

Rosa Damascan 17 Rose Petal a Gulab Santalum Sandalwo album 18 od Linn. Chandan Xanthoxyl on budrunga Zanthoxyl am/Aratu m/Piperit um Parmelia Periata.Ac h

3.6

66.7

Sugandh 19 Kokila

Sugandh Kokila

22.1

20 Tomar Yellow 21 Lichin

Tambul

3.5

Charila

3.1

Latin Name Cadaba Indica Caesalpinia bonduc Caesalpinia crista Caesalpinia digyna Caesalpinia pulcherrima Caesalpinia sappan Caeslpinia crista Calendula officinalis

Sanskrit Name .

English Name .

Common Name Dabi

Lata karanj Moluca bean Sagar ghota Lata karanj Moluca bean Sagar ghota Ghrit karanj Ratnagandhi . Peacock flower Sappan wood . Vakeri Gulutora

Patang Latakaranj

Aal Sagar gota

Marigold

Calotropis gigantea

Arka

Gigantic swallow wort

Ankdo, madar

Calotropis procera Capparis aphylla Capparis decidua Capsicum annum

. . Kareer Katuvira

. Caper . Cayenne pepper, Chillies

Aak kari Ker Lal Mirchi

Capsicum minimum Cardiosperm um halicacabum

Chillies

Paprika

Tejovati

Winter Cherry

Jyotishmati

Carica papaya

Erand karkati

Papaya

Papita

Carthamus tinctorius

Kusumbha

Safflower

Kusum phool

Carum carvi

Shahijra

Caraway

Jeera

Caryophyllu Lavang s aromaticus Cassia chachushya absus

Cloves

Lavang

Antiphlogisti Dysmenorrhoea c, anthelmintic seed Antipyretic, Asthma, febrifuge inflammations seed Antipyretic, Asthma, febrifuge inflammations root HepatoAnaemia protective root, bark, . Bronchitis, asthma, leaf purgative, cholera, malaria Wood Astringent, . ecbolic fruit Anti-pyretic, . hepatoprotective plant, flower Antiseptic, Digestive diseases, stimulant scrofula, circulatory diseases, skin diseases, conjunctivitis, root bark, Expectorant, Leg-ache, leaf emetic, dyspepsia, tonic haemorrhage, myalgia, rheumatism, scabies,dysentery Root, bark, . Piles latex berrie Astringent Cardiac disorders, biliousness Bud, fruit, AntiPiles, toothache bark inflammator fruit, leaf Carminative, Toothache, stimulant, tonsillitis, throat counterdiseases, irritant, bloodpurifier fruit . Arthritis , rheumatism, chest pain, pericarditis, plant, leaf, Diaphoretic, Rheumatism, root diuretic, nervous disorders, laxative, antiinflammator y. leaf, leaf, Digestive Dyspepsia, plant, seed intestinal imitation. Flowers: respiratory disorders. seed: flower,seed Bactericide, Rheumatism, diuretic,ema spots, wrinkles nogogue, laxative, seed, root, Stomachic, Hookworms, leaf carminative scabies, bad breath, piles flower bud . Teeth care, wound, burn seed Astringent, cathartic Skin diseases, eye diseases

Part(s) used bark

Drug Class

Indication

Bankuithi

Chaksu

Cassia alata Cassia angustifolia Cassia auriculata

Dadrughna Markandika .

Ring worm shrub Senna Tenner's cassia/ Mature tea tree Indian laburnum, Amaltas Cassia Negro coffee

Dadmurdan Senna(sona mukhi) Tarwar

leaf leaf, pod bark root seed leaf

Astringent, purgative Laxative, purgative Astringent, tonic, alterative Rootastringent, purgative, tonic, alterative Purgative Purgative, diuretic, tonic, antiperiodic Laxative

Eczema . Diabetes, conjunctivitis, sore throat, menstruation, ophthalmic Constipation, fevers, skin disorders; . .

Cassia fistula

Aaragwadha

Amaltas

pod, leaf, root

Cassia obvata Cassia occidentalis

Bhutanwad Kasmarda

Chhota taroda Kasondi

flower, leaf leaf, seed, root

Cassia tora Chakramanr oa Catharanthu Sada bahar s roseus Cedrus deodara Devdaru

Foetid cassia Periwinkle

Chakunda .

seed, leaf, root roots, leaf

Devdar

Devadar

wood, oil,

Celastrus paniculata

Jyotis manti Black ipecac Malakanguni

seed, oil

Cenopodium Vastuk album Centella Mandookpar asiatica ni

Goose foot Gotu kola

Chandan betu Mandukapar ni, Brahmi

leaf , plant

Cephaelis ipecacuanha Cephalandra indica Ceratonia siliqua Ceropegia bulbosa Chrysanthe mum cinerariaefol ium Chrysanthe mum indicum

root

Skin disorders, fever, worms Anti-cancer, Diabetes, vermifuge diarrhoea, toothache Diaphoretic, Pulmonary diuretic, diseases, carminative rheumatism, piles, kidney stones, joint disorders IntellectRheumatic pain, promoting, leprosy, abortion, nervine leucoderma, stimulant, bitter, paralysis, memoryberiberi booster, promotes menstrual flow, aphrodisiac Anthelmintic . , laxative Brain tonic, Skin diseases, stimulant, anti-anxiety, anti-stress, diuretic, laxative, hair tonic, rejuvenator Emetic, . expectorant . Diabetes, syphilis, leucorrhoea, cough

Bimbi

Ivy-gourd

Kundru

Plant

. .

Locust bean .

Kharnub Hedulo, Patatluman Patal tumbri

bean, husk, pods tuber

Pyrethrum

flower

Astringent, Coughs, purgative Tonic, Cold, eye diseases, digestive, aphrodisiac Insecticide .

Sevanti

Chrysanthe mum

Guldaudi

Whole plant

Sedative, antihypertensive

Cold, headache, bronchitis, whooping cough, hysteria, fungal infection, stomachic,

Cicer arietinum Cichorium intybus

Chanaka .

Chicken pea Wild Chicory

Chana, Kasni

seed plant

Astringent Hepatic stimulant, increases bile secretion, tonic Resolvent, cooling, bilious complaint . Stimulant, carminative

Fever, dysmenorrhoea, .

Cichorum endivia

Endive

Kasani

plant

Cinchona officinalis Cinnamomu m glanduliferu m Cinnamomu m tamala Cinnamomu m zeylanicum Cissampelos pareira

. .

Cinchona Nepal camphor wood Indian, cinnamon Cinnamon

Cinchona Gunserai

bark wood ,leaf

Malarial fever .

Tejpatra Twak

Nagdanti Dalchini

leaf, bark bark

Stimulant, carminative Carminative, digestive Milk-purfier, antipyretic, blood purifier Fracture

Rheumatism Flavor

Patha

Valvet leaf

Pahad vel, patha

Cissus Ashtnisanha quandrangul r aris Citrullus Indravaruni colocynthis

Ashthisangh ar Indrayan

Rheumatism

Colocynth

fruit

Citrullus lanatus

Water melon

Tarbooz

seed, pulp,

Citrullus vulgaris

Water melon

Tarbooz

seed, pulp,

Citrus aurantifolia Citrus limonum Citrus medica

Naranga

Orange

fruit

Anti-cancer ingredient cucurbitacin E, powerful cathartic Cooling, diuretic, nutritive, antiseptic Cooling, diuretic, nutritive, antiseptic Refrigerant, appetiser Carminative Aromatic, refrigerant, astringent, digestive . Carminative, tonic . . . Analgesic, antiinflammator

Typhus fever

Typhus fever

Nimabk Mahalunga

Lemon Citron

Bara Nimbu Maphal

rind rind, juice, oil

Antiseptic, stomachic, antiscorbic Stomachic, Stomachic, sedative,

Citrus reticulata Citrus sinensis

. .

Cleome Suvarchala gynandra Clerodendro Bharangee n indicum Clerodendro Bharangee n serratum Clerodendru Agnimanth m multiflorm

Mandarin Orange Malta / Sweet Orange . . . .

Santra Mosambi

rind rind

Menorrhagia, stomachic, .

Safed bago/Hulhul Bharangi mool Bharangi mool Arani

seed root root .

Wormicide, deafness Asthma, cough Asthma, cough .

Clitoria ternatea

Aparajita

Aparajit

root, seed

Coccinia cordifolia

Vimboshita

Goitu

leaf, root. fruit, bark

Intellectpromoting, cathartic, refrigerant, duretic Alterative, antispasmod ic, exporant Diaphoratic, tonic, diuretic, Coolant, sedative Antihypertensive Antihypertensive Local stimulant, carminative Antilipidaemic, cholesterol reducing agent, antiseptic, alterative, aphrodisiac, nervine tonic, new guggul tonic, old guggul Dyspepsia, chlorosis Purgative

Epilepsy

Glycosuria

Cocculus hirsutus

Patalgarudi

Akashvel

Roots, leaf

Skin disorders, fever Cough

Cochlosper . mum gossypium Coleus Sugandhaba barbatus la Coleus forskholi Commiphora molmol Commiphora mukul Sugandhaba la .

Katira, Kumbi Garmalu

gum

Coleus

root

Coleus

Garmalu

root

Myrrh

Oleogum resin gum resin

Guggul

Indian bedellium

Guggal

slimming aid, obesity

Commiphora . myrrha Convolvulus . arvensis Convolvulus Shankpushp pluricaulis i Copaifera spp. Coptis teeta . Tiktamula

Myrrh . .

Hirabol Hiranpaddi

gum plant, root

. . Leaf- asthma, haemetemesis, hypertension . Skin diseases

Shankhapus whole, leaf Bitter, tonic, hpi febrifuge . Erra, Mameer Dried Extract root Urinary antiseptic Cancer, dyspepsia, alterative, stimulant Mild tonic Carminative,

Copaiba gum Golden thread

Cordia myxa Coriandrum sativum

. Dhanyaka

. Coriander

Lasoda Dhania

Gum seed

. Menstrual disorders, skin diseases, conjunctivitis Purgative, depurative, Urinary tract infections, kidney stones .

Costus speciosus Crataeva nurvala Crataeva religiosa

. Varun

Costus Steaved tree Steaved tree

kuth Vauana

root bark, leaf,. root bark

Bitter, tonic, astringent

Varun

Vayavarna

Crategus oxyacanthoi des

Hawthorn

Ban-sangli

berrie

Demulcent, laxative, alterative, tonic, stomachic, diuretic Cardiac tonic

Cressa cretica

Rudanti

Tonic, antibilious, expectorant, Eardischarge Stimulant, digestive, women's ailments Aphrodisiac

Crinum latifolium Crocus sativus

Sudarsan Kunkum

. Saffron

. Kesar

leaf , bulb stigmas

Piles, fever, earache, Skin diseases

Crossandra . infundulifor mis Crotalaria Shanpushpi verrucosa Croton Kastidanti oblongifolius Croton tiglium Jaipal

Priyadarsa

plant

Verru cosa .

Sanai Nagdanti

Leaf Leaf

Croton seed

Jamalgota

seed , oil

Cryptolepis buchanania

Krishna sariva

Indian sarsaparilla

Shyama

roots,

Cucurbita pepo Cuminum cyminum Curculigo orchioides

kurlaru

Kaula, Safed kaddu Jeera Kali musli

seed

Coolant, salivation Acute inflammator y condition Purgative, alopecia, antiinflammator Alterative, tonic, galactagogu e, bloodpurifier Antihelmintic Stomachic, astringent Demulcent, restorative, tonic, aphrodisiac Carminative, stomachic, cooling agent Tonic, carminative, external application on bruises, sprains Anti-septic, antiinflammator y (ext & internal), anti-tumour, antidiabetic, anti-oxidant, natural colour. Carminative

Skin diseases Fever,

Burn

Jeerak Krishna musli

Cumin seed Black musale

fruit root

Stimulant, Piles, jaundice, asthma

Curcuma amda

Amra haridra

Mango Ginger

Ambehalad

rhizome

Curcuma aromatica

Van haridra

Zedoary Jangli halad small, wild cochin plant

rhizome

Curcuma longa

Haridra

Turmeric

Haldi

rhizome

Curcuma zedoaria Cuscuta reflexa

Karchoor Akashavalli

Zedoary Dordor

Kachura Amarvel

rhizome seeds

Stomachic .

Cyamopsis psoralioides Cymbopogo n citratus

Bakuchi Bhustrina

Cluster bean Lemon grass

Liver stimulant, itching, carminative Gowar, Pods, seed, Leucoderma Bawachi oil, Gandhatran Leaf, Carnimative, a coolant, antispasmodic, tonic

Skin disorders Insomnia,

Cymbopogo n schoenanth us Cymopsis tetragonolob a Cynara scolymus Cynodon dactylon Cyperus rotundus

Rohisha

Rosha grass

Sugani

grass

Diaphoretic

Guar gum

Gum

Hathichuk Durva Creeping cynodon Nut grass Doob

leaf plant

Laxative, pharmaceuti cal excipient Edible vegetable

Diuretic, fever, alopecia, respiratory disorders

Musta

Motha/Must a

Tuber

Cyperus scariosus

Nagor musta

Umbrella's edge

Nagarmotha

Tuber

Antiinflammator y, hepatoprotective, astringent, diaphoretic, stomachic, demulcent, vermifuge, hairtonic, , tonic Abdominal, urinogenital infections, aromatic, astringent, hairwash

Diuretic, dropsy, conjunctivitis, piles, menorrhagia Stimulant

Stomachic