o6o3Haqaer oAHy H Ty )Ke Kareropuro.

CyuecrnareJrbHbre r{octnb v JrceHa }(eHcKoro poAa, HecMoTpq Ha pa3Hbre oKoHqaHl4fl, a oKoHqaHHe -(7 B cloBax )rceHQ v c.rly?u He MeuaeT nepBoMy oTHocr{Tbcf K )I(eHcKoMy poAy, a BTopoMy - K My)KcKoMy poAy.

Kcraru, B TypeuKoM r3brKe KareropuH ltoda ne cyqecrByer, no3ToMy oHa

'4ecflTb oBeq'

r,r He

Bbrpaxaercr oKolrqaHrzrMn. AHmnilcxoe cJroBo sheep ue MeHsercr npn H3MeHeHHH qncJla, Ho 3To He o3Har{ae! qlo B correraHuflx one sheep'o.4Ha oeqa' ulen sheep

roMolubtoroHTeKcra oHo He Bbrpaxaer eduuuneeuuoct'ttlt

MtroJrceanleHHoct'ttu. PerqrueHocrb ro)Ke He rpe6yer SopualtHux MapKepoB. Bonpoc no4po6Ho rccneAoBaH y Vl r z e B a (2011: 294-369), rAe noKa3aHo, r{ro TaK Ha3brBaeMbre ,,peJrrrnBHr,re Hacrurlbr" (npo4e -nto) e cyulHocrH npeAcraBntlor co6ofi oKaMeHer'rbte MoAzurbHbre pacuHpHTenn. t{ro6u Bbrpa3uTb penflnttrcrrocntb, Aa)Ke He rpe6yercr penrrruBHoe cJroBo - p{Aot\{ c ... the nmn wltotttl met, Mo)KHo npocro cKa3arb: ... tlte nnn AI met.

Cerranruna KoHr,I0Hr{TuBa u nadeltc, BbrpDraer MHoro3Haqeunfi, rcoropbre cat\lu rro ce6e npeAcraBnrrcT orAerbHbre rpaMMarnqecKne KareropHH. fIpl.r.rv ua, Koropafl 3acraBJrfler 6orbrunHcreo JrHHrBHcroB AyMarb, rrro cyuecrByer Karefoplrrr, Koropaq Ha3brBaercfl KoHbrctrKtnlrr prJtr4 podunrc.uuuarft ttadelr', u zro Bcero-HaBcero $arcr, rlro oHn BbrpDKarcTcq oAHHM KoMrrJreKToM oroHqannfi. llparcrnvecrn To, r{To Ha3brBator KOHT,r0HKTHBoM, qacro rrMeer coBceM Apyttre 3HaqeHHr. Hngoenponeiicrcnfi KoHr,roHKTHB BoccraHaBn14Baercr no AarrHbrNr crapouH4l.riicKoro, ApeBHerpeqecKoro u rraruHcKoro fl3brKoB H Bo Bcex STHx Tpex r3brKax ero 3Har{eHne Bapbnpyer, BbrpnKa.s neAeilcrenTeJ'rbHoe, o)KHAaeMoe Aeiicreze. 3HaqeHae Kotrbrontinluea 6l.;,lo cxoAHo co 3Har{eHr.reM onmamu(Je, no3ToMy B rarHHcKoM H B repMaHcKlrx r3brKax o6e xareropnn cMerurzBarorcr H B nepBoN{ cnyqae npeo6la4arcT oKoHqaHat KoHbToHKTlaB\ a Bo BlopoM - o[TarnBa (C a n q e H K o 1974: 290-293; 313-315). Tar narc 6yaylree r\,reHbrxe 3HaKoMo H MeHbrue AeficrsHrerbHo, B rpeqecKor\'t .a3F,IKe fontepa, B JrarHHcKoM H B KeJrbrcKHX .rr3r,rKax KoHaroHKrHB Mo)Ker Bbrpa)Karb 6yayuree 4eilcreue2 (Tanr Ne: 290-291). Kcrarn, HccneAyeMarr 3Aecb Kareroprx l\ro)Ker l4Merb orHorueHue H K [pounbrM 4eiicreHrn'r, Anr yBenuqeHnrr HepeaJlbHocrn: He may conrc - He might come. Moryr cyulecrBoBarb H orreHKH 3HaqeHrlt. Hanpuuep, rarr{HcKne rraroJrbr intpero '[prrKa3arr' u persuadeo 'yeerqan" rpe6yror npzAaror{Horo npeAno)KeHrs c KoHT,roHKTrznHofi $opruoit,no iubeo'fipnKa3arb'rpe6yer uur[uuuruna. Tav >Ke cunl c HH.4aKarHBoM o3Haqaer 'Kor4a', a c KoHbroHKTLrBoM o3Haqaer 'no.tol,ty uro'(P a I m e r 1994: 2539-2540). Tor xe caurrfi aBrop rroKa3brBaer, rrro B HcnaHcKoM r3brKe
Kouutourcmue, KaK
KOHTpaCT Me)rqy
MOAaTbHOCTb:
H

HAHKaTHBOM H KOHT,TOHKTHBOM r\'rO)KeT rroKa3brBaTb pa3nr..r qHyro

- Sientoque aprendu (KOFI) 'Hyecreyro, qro oH yyHT" Coxa,teto, r{To oH yvr.tt-'. B nenreqroM r3brKe roxe B oAl{oMcnyqaencnonb3yercfl KoHT,ToHKTHB, a B ApyroM - Her. Hanpuuep, KoHbroHKrHs Er bat Peter, er mdge pi.inktlich sein

Sientoque nprende (I4HAI4K)

fl

(A r a H a c o n a, C y r a p e s a 1992: 59). Ho: Betet, dq/3 ihr nicht in Anfechtung fallt! Mr 26. 41 (Hacr. ep. r{HAHKaruBa BMecroKoHT,tourcrnza.fctllet ). 34ecl 6y4yr [oKa3aHbr HeKoropbre r{3 ocHoBHbrx :Haqenuii no6ydunteiu'uoJrcerame-wrozo HaKtoHeHun (rcorrcrcrtrcnnrca). 1. IlodyxaeHrre rr rroorr1peHrre:3 rar. Moriamur, milites!(f a H A e e a, M !I r e B 1915: 281-2BB); Hena. Er.forderte Peter auf, er solle piinktliclt sein (Ara H ac o n a, C y rap e sa1992:59);pyccr<. Ifycnu, acezda 6ydem c'o.au4e! @oprlla no6y4nrelsHoro HaKJroHeHHr Bapnarnsua: Vunruit! : Vnrc6 nbr qunru-ry!; Ilycntt' n 6ydy nepcwu!: Vnn6 a 6um nepau.l.r/ (Pyccxan rpaMMarnKa 19826:110-113).2. Xerasue (Coiurtcttvus optattvus): nar. Valecmt cives mei (f a H a e r a, M Hr'r e B l9l5:289);rpeu.Te1vaiqe, rbllpoir' (M nr e e, M n x a ii,r o e 1919: 219); sem. Es lebe der Frieden! (A r a H a c o B a, C y r a p e B a 1992: 57);Qpu"u. Je desire que vous pcrssiez hien votre exatnen (f e o p r Lr e B a, f a ,r e s a 1965:204-206) 3To npuMep ynorpe6neuur KoHr,roHKTHBa B cJ'lo)KHoM
rrpeAno)KeHnr.r, Koropoe 6yAer o6r'rcHeHo Aanbrxe ucll. Mar{a quiere que vengaJuan (lnprHHoe,tr4eauoe: 135);aHr,r. Longlivetherepublic!([oAoBa,Kaqapoea1990: 72-75);pyccK. Beprrytaca6uouacezoc)un!;Vno6ouacezodunaepuy:rucu!(Pyccxan rpaMMaruKa 19826: I 05- 1 07) - Bce3rLI pyccKHe rloprrau Ha3brBarorcr )KeJlareJrbHbrM HaKJroHeHr4enr. 3. IIpnna3 n 3arrpeueHrre * l'ra (rynnlnrKoHbroHKTHBa-onrarnBa roxe 4y6rnpyer HMrreparnBHbre ynorpe6,reHuq. He c,ryuafiuo HHAoeBponeficrnii orrraruB B cnaBfl HcKoM npenoMneHnn flonyqun 3HaqeHHe HMneparuBa (C a e v e H K o 1914 291-292,316): n.-e. *bherors ) rpeu. $6porq,/cr.-6orr. 86114; H.-e. *bheroite ) rpeu. Q(,potre / cr.-6olr. se p'bT. llpul,repu u3 ApyrHX r3brKoB: nev. Er verlusse

sofortdasZinrmer!(ArauacoBa.Cyrapeza1992:67);Spauq. Q'iltireunbillet! (f e o p r H e e a, f a r e B a 1965: 204-206); pycut. K ceuepy qnn6u BCe KoH.llr.au

(Porr

1965:212-213).4.Bo:moxnocrs(Coiunctwuspotenlialis)-coorBercrByer

ycnoBHbIM HaKnoHeHnrM B coBpeMeHHbrx esponeficxux 13brKax. B rraccHqecrux t3btKax H B coBpeN{eHHoM HeMeuKoM Bbtpa)KaeTcs cHHTerHqecKn KoHl,roHKTrzBoM (nln onraruron), a 3To o3Haqaer, 'uro KoHbtotninrtt9 - acrcoHuurfi no orHorleHr,rro K yc.no6Ho.l4y HaKtotrctnrto: nar. Quaeral aliquis (f a H A e B a, M u l e s I9T5: 290). Vc:roeHoe HaKJroHeHr{e n npocroe 6y4yu1ee BpeMt[ B coBpeMeHHbIX poMaHcKnx fl3brKax,KaK ra Wtirde-$opMbrHeMeuKoro tBJltrorcs uoeoo6pa3oBaHutN,Iu, H 3To AoKa3arenboTBo Toto, qro B craB.gHcKr4x f3brKax KoHbnHKntu6 HeJrb3r Ha3brBarb ycno7Hbtw truKttoHeuue.{./yxe ToJrbKo iloroMy, rrro efo $oprrau coB[aAalor c cpopuanau

:roii

rcareropnn. Bo tlrpaHqy:crcoM, ucnaHcKoN{, nopryranbcKoM cocnarare,.rbHoe

uaKJroHeHHe o6pasyercxoKoHqaHHrMr,r rJrafoJroB, rrponcxoAfl u{HX H3HMnepdrercruux

rlopna naruucKoro rrafona habre, np.n6asreunblMH K ocHoBe 6yayurero BpeMeHn (f e o p r H e e a, f a J'r e B a 1965: 200). B Herteunona ycnoBHoe 4eficrelle MoxHo Bbtpa3HTb ctrHTeTHqecKH KoHr,roHKTr.lBoM Anv aHa[ATr.iqecKh KoHT,roHKTr4BHbrMH

aber ich habe keine zeit; Ich vvilrde (Ar a H a c o B a, C y r a p e B a 1992:61).5. Bexrunan npocn6a: uem. Wiirden Sie sof euncllich sein... lWaren Sie sofreundlich... (Tal,r xe: 66).6.Ilem: $panq. Partez d lemps, afin que nous ne vous attendions pas trop longtenps (f e o p r r{ e e a, f a JI e B a 1965: 204-206);
heute gern zu clir kontmen, alser ich habe keine zeit.

W6rde-Qopuavn'. Ich krinte heute genl nt

dir

*)

norrbcK. Kupujg tlowe czasopismo, aby,fcie przeczytali ten artykul (A o n,r 6 e r< 1963: 256-257). 7. flepecrcalbrBaHrre: laev. Er sagte, Peter sei krank(A r a H a c o B a,

Cy

r a p e p a 1992: 57)-

caMoe npaBunbHoe 6o,rrapcnoe coorBercrBae Toil rcasa,qe

IIemup 6un $vneu. Ha4o o6parurb cneuniullHoe BHuMaHHe Ha 3BeHryanbHbre cBfl3n 6orrapcrax rrpocKir3Hbrx Sopm c noAquHrrreJrbHbtM HaKJroHeHr4eM, rroroMy rrro ouu noAo6Ho r,foprtrana ycnoBHoro HaKnoHeHHr BbrpalKarorcr [pr4qacrnrMu Ha -r.

Cnnraxur.recKue BapuaHTI'I KoHr,roHKTIIBa Pagluqarorcfl nBa rt{[a KoHt roHKTtIBa: l. Canocrolre,rtgutii. 2. 3aeficraMsrfi, noroplrfi rpe6yer Hiutuqnr fJ'laBHoto ri npnAaroqHoro [peAno)KeHut u o6uqHo Bbtpoxaer )KeJraHne, rpnKa3, npocl6y, peKoMer{Aauuro. Kcrarn, n y oaMocroflTeJrbHoro KotlbroHKTHBa s 6o,'rstuurrcree cnyqaeB rloApa3yMeBaerct
ynpaBntloul,ee c,rroBo.

1. 3asrlcrlN{nrii KoHbrorrKTrrB O6rrquo yflpaBnf,rou1ee cJroBo B I'laBHoM npeAnox(eHuu - r)lalo,[, Ho oHo

uoxe 6rtTb
H cyrqecrBHTeJlbHbIM, npHnafarenbHbrM, MecroHr,teHl,leu, vacrHqefi urn npeAuKarnBonr. Tnnur 3aBHcHMoro KoH'r,roHKTHBa cneAyrcqne: A. Ilpurnaro,rnrrii: Sputu. Je desire que vous passiez bien votre examen (f e o p r H e B a, f a,'r e e a 1 965 : 204); ucn. Mar{a quiere que venga Juan (f up r H H o B,

14eauon: 135);asrn.ThecloctorrecontntendedthatltakemoreexerciselCambridge Dictionary 2006: 1059); nr. Io pgll;_e.che tu abbia ragione (fl t, p B a H o s2003:278281). 5. flpnunreHnr'rfi: aHr,r. The report mctkes lhe recontntendatiort that no more prisons should be huilt (Carnbridge Dictionary 2006: 1059); pyccx..fl ue docntoutt vmo6ur ntu loluetr nod rcpoa yoii Mr B. B (Eu6nux 1994). B. Ilpe4urarlreusrii: pyccK. "U)ltu.te 6 ntynt cnlonnu xanbt (Pyccxar rpaMMaruKa 1982a: 625); 6panu. Il est ndcessaire que les nruchines agricoles soiertt pr'1tes; aHrn. It is recontntended that the conference open at I0 o'clock.I. Corc:nuii: $pauu.Partez d ternps, afin que nous ne vous attendions pas lrop longtemps (f e o p r H e e a, f a r e B a 1965: 204206); veur. Netrddliim to, ledaZe by me poiddal (Cesko-anglicky mluvn1k2007: 102). 2. He:anuculrsrii KonrroHKrrls flopoxgarorqal npflquHa [oAqnHeHHoro 4ehcrsufl, B nphAarot{HoM rrpeAno)KeHHH, KaK yx<e 6ruro yKa3aHo, rroApa3yMeBaercr - 'xo{y, qro6sr :ro 6srro'(cnr. Pyccrar rpaMN{aruxa19826:105-107), n nogo6Hyro rnaronbHy}o (lopry

n4te6yn, ntpe6ye.u, tnpe(tyenrca, Bo3MoxHo rrptrMeHnTb Bo Bcex H3 npnMepoB,

AaHHbrx nrzxe (Tarr,rxte: 105-107;M acJ'l o

s1982:287-288;Aoao

s a,

1990:12-14):a pyccrc. Vnto6 ouacezodrunaepuynacu!;6onr.fict)rclr6ee ar.rl,. Come what will!

Ka uapo B a lluptruuail!;

CnanqHcKufi nonr'rourrnn Hercoroprre Ha3brBarcT eroHacroru1nM HMeHeM - Mnxalurc (C,ranrucrH e3vt\11 1994: 376), Ho 6o,rrulrHcrBo aBTopoB [pur{ncmer BoJlen:brer4re,trHtrii
KoHr,HlHKTr4B, BpoAe pyccK. .fl xovy, qmo6 rc wmbtKy ttpuparHn.ryil nepo (P o r 211), n ycnoBHoMy (coclarare,rlHony) HaruroHeHr4ro 6ou4apxo, EylaHnu

I.

1965:

124), lenuosa (C,ranlHcKr4 e3arrn 1994: 164), Xopaner (H o r a I e

(1967: 1992:276).

L1

Ecrr n raKr4e (M a r v v q eH rc o 1962; Pyccnan rpaMMarHKal9B26'[ o n,r 6 e rc 1963; E y ro K rr r{ e B 1989; D a I e w s k a-G r e ri 1997), rcoropbre HrHopnpy}or
BoJrer43r,flBnTenbHyro rlyurcqnrc KoH'broHKTr.rBa B cJro)KHHX [peAno]KeH:nflxri AzuKe He npaqncnflroT 3Tr4 npHMepbrK ycnoBHoN{y HaKJroHeHHro, Ho Bce-TaKH paccMaTpHBarcT

cJ'rolr(Hbre npeAJlolreHHt, B Koropbrx BcrpeqarcTcfl KoHbtoHKTI{BHbre $opnrsl. Hapr4y c Hc[onb3oBaHHeM qacrurl (darto, HeKa, nycmb, dalda, naj) c nezauncnMbrM KoHr,roHKTr{BoM, AJrr o6pa:onaHur3aBncuMoto KoHT,ToHKTHBa rrpr4HflTo AyMarb (P o r r 1965: 21 1; C,ranrHcKrr e3nrrn 1994: 376;A o r 6 e x 1963: 247-248), uro ero crpyKrypa con3 * yc.nocuan qacmmla (uacro KaK oAHo clono) I npuuaunue rta -,,r (ero qaoro Ha3brBaror Aaxe $opruoit rpoueAuero nperueHu) HnH npocro con3 + rcorudutluouernuuue cpop:ru'r (E o u A a p K o, E y I a H H H 1967 : 124 H o r a I e k 1 992: 216; D, e r H o e a 1994: 164). CoueraHne coro3a ll ycloeuoil qacrurlbr Bapbnpyer B orAeJrbHrrx cJraBsHcKr4x s3uKax: uel:u. abych, abys, aby..., cJrBu. aby, nor;r crc. by, aby, 2eby, a2eby, H.-ny)K. hy, ako by, ldc by, ai by, aby, gaby, gai by, u. -nyx.zo by, pyccK. unto6(ur), da6w, rca6u, yrcp. t4o6,6tp. rca6, cnoeeu. da hi, cep6oxopu. da bi (Horalek 1992:276; lola6en 1963:247-248; CnanrHcKH e3nrrn 1994: 152,162,376; Iar r 199I: 6I0;Boruurofi cnoBapb 2006:485; E o H 4 ap K o. By n a uun 196J:

124). B qeIUcKoM fl3brKe iloAtIHHHTerruoe aby coAep)Klrr, s ce6eco.ruHurelrnsrii a. B pyccrconr iloAt{IlHlrrerr,nrtfi corcg daucnolszyercq B He3aBHcI4Mbrx r(oHcrpyKut4 nx (f, a s dp ac unay em Kp ac u an Ap"u un ! ). B rcxno-cnaBrHcKHx r3brKax BMecro npl4qacruq Ha -,z LIHorAa Bcrpeqaercs cilpqraeMa{ $opua, coBrra.qarcuar c $opuofi Hacrolrqero Bper\'reHn HlrAHKarHBa: cep6oxopn. Doiao satn 1) dvoriite da bi se spusio ot hapienja - :g'o'. Doiao sant du seprekinenr(Dal ewska-G re n1991:532-533); crroBeH. Ves dan clelajo, nedu bi ili domov - no'. J. D. predlaga, du se ysa styar odloli (CnaerHcxa ezuqu 1994: 162). .,Vc,noBHbre" tlopnau Br,rpor(aror Bo3r\'ro)KHocru (r. e. BepoflTrroe 6yayrqee Aeiicrsne - Moq rorrerKa - LIe. tr{,r.): Doiao sant du bih kupio konja - ,fl npuure",r tiytlltnlb (ecnu cos-uoacuo) noutadu (H o r a I e k 1992: 276). Brr6op $opiv :laeucur or ceN{aHTr4Kn H Bapbapyer B orAenbHbrx rl3brKax. Hanpul,rep: cJroBeH. Vem kaj bont storil, da me sprejmo v hi|e svoje JIrc 16. 4, Ho cep6oxopu. Zncun ila ttt iirtiti dn bi me primili u kute svoje (Tav >xe 511-526). Ouesn4Ho, r{ro Bce craBqHcKne s3brKr4 coxpaHunn oAr4HaKoBbreSopurr ycnoBHoro HaKroHeHnfl, Koropoe npeAcraBnrer

coro3

co6oii ToJrbKo oAHy H3pa3HoBr4AHocrefi xonr,roHnrnBa w BbrpilKaer BeporrHbre HJrH o)KuAael,rrre 6yAyIune Aeficreun, a 6yAyllrae Bper\{eHapa3Jrnrla}orcr or Hee H o6pa:onanucb no3xe. tr4cc,'reAosanr4e 3Toro $arranror.tro 6rr u:uesnrb HeKoropr,re rlpuHqrbre [oro]KeHxqrrpacnaBrHcrcofi rpananaarn.recrcofi cncreMbr. He ro:rrrco e Io)KHo-craBtHcKHX t3brKax Mofyr HcnoJlb3oBarbct ,,aHAIIKaTHBHI'Ie" $opnlu 4nr BbrpoKeHnq KoHbroHKrl4na. CpaeHuu, HanpuMep, pyccK. Ilycnu' n \td! nepcutu! : Vnn6 n 6wn nepeurm!
IloAo6no poMaHcKHM r3brKaM, r.r B cJIaBflHcKHX
KOHT,ToHKTHB

Hcnorb3yercn

TorAa, KorAa cy6rercru B rraBHoM tt B rrpuAaroqHoM ilpeAro)KeHuqx pa3rrqarorcn. (D a I e w s k a-G r e h 1997 : 532-533; Eorsnrofi cnoBapb 2006: 485 ; E y rc rc n ra e e 1989: 1 54): nonr,crc . Poslal jq do Warszawy, 2ehy zroltila zakupy; pyccK.

( )

Jlyrcauum 6cntpnxHylcfl' ,tttto6 uotuaydo6uee rezro Ha meuo; pyccK. OcMe.ryunancb norut1tueilrue npocrunb Baute npeaocxodttme,ryocmao, dofttt nprrKo3flJttt urecilTucb o nrcM c 4.4t. Ma;ruuoacrcu.M...; yKp. Ilicuen nocadrcy saxhnultu, uqo6 tursudrue n6:qtub1q11 11scnu;6np. 3a .vup ycrodor jcmaj rtctpod, r<u(t ue rcpauy! ni6odruii xambt o?oub ....; B.- J'ry)K. Piikaza diecom, zo bychu donroj ili H.- nylr(. Srny tam plot stujili, uby luie do teje jcuny niepudnuli; crsq. Ostala by sont, kehy ma doma deti neinkali. ,fu.r ponaaHcKux r3brKoB He xapaKTepHo Hcrronb3oBaHHe KoH:broHKTHBa, KorAa cy6rexr B rJraBHoM rr [prrAaroqHoM npeA,'ro)KeH[n oArrH u ror xte:

nr. Io penso che tu abbio ragione, Ho c nu$vt unrusoM: 1rl penso c{i over ragione (IlrpBaHoe2003:21B-281).Bcran.rucKltxr3brKaxB3roMcnyqaeua6lro4arorca ABe Bo3MoxHocrn (D a I e w s k a-G r e i 1991: 532-533): l. Kosr,ronnrun (e qe[rcKoM, cJroBauKoM, try)KnuKoM, cJ]oBeHcKoM n cep6croxopearcrcom): qeur. Obias vslala, aby piivftalu zakaznikd; cneg. Priiiel som se noto, trby sont so ,s tebou porosprdvul; c,roeeu. Prifel sem, du bi vam pomagal; cep6oxope. Doiao sam y dvoriite du hi se spusio ot hapienja; B.- nyx(. Mlodiina so. tu zhrontctdiue, zo by wotjila na dobrou,rilne brigadowanje; H. -nylx. Won jo p,$it ahy naiu zgromaiiriu piigotowul. 2. VlnSuuttrun (e [oJrbcKoM H BocloqHo-crraBrHcKHx): nortcr<. Po2yczyl maszyng do pisania, uhy nopisot etrtykul; pycoK. Mu rnut.tucu c 6opma ua 6opnt, ,ttttofbt Huve?o He nponycntumb;yRp.IIto6 ue 3ontoqunlucb, 6oHa atepn(rcn uct ctitepy ?pyutt; 6np. lsed sanuuiicn, xa6 1tasuedze44a. il. Eo,rrapcxlrii Koubrouxrlre flo.rru HHKTo a3 flaJreocraBHcroB ue o6parqaer cneqnarbHoro BHHMaHr.lr Ha KoHr,roHKTrzB - o KoHT,ToHKTHBe e crapo6olrapcKoM r3brKe rrucan roJlbKo Epofiep (B r ?i u e r: 1957)..{pyrue Kaca}orcr HeKoropbrx ero oco6eHnocreii, rpaAnuuoHHo npHrracbrBar HXycnoBHoN,ry HaKnoHeHnn. M H p rl e e (1985: 100-103) orNteqaer, qro flpu rro)fieJraHHrr c .racrtauefi raloy (H rcrua) ynorpe6l.aercr ,,ycJtoBHoe HaKJroHeHHe" r,.raro,ra (rajoy tr roro Aia, stiXt ue s't4.s,rz) H qro c rlpriAaroqr{blMrz ueJleBbrMH IIpeAno)KeHHslvlh llcno,ru3yeTcfi coto3 Aa lr tJ]ato!.I B ,,HHgrzKaTHBe" HJra ,.ycJ'roBHoM FraKroneHHH" (o,psNaa1m, il AA BH Ne oubAZ orz, uHlt). Tor x<e canuii aBrop orMeqaer. {ro e rarcoi.i $yHrcr1r.rn ynorpe6llerc.n u coro3 tatco AA,. Xoparex (FI o r a I e k 1992: 276) ro)Ke rurrer, qro B ueireBbtx rpeAno)KeHuflx HHAHKaTLTB BCTpeqaeTCt qaqe qeN{ ,,KOHAI4TIHOHAJl", V IpIZBOAHT [pnMep: MOAilttla n AiA Bil nf'Erxbla orz np.BA,.E^Xa HX'a Mr 8. 34. 14 Ao r p a M a A x( u e B a (1993: 481-483) npuBoAlir npuMepbl c sruMr4 AByMr BuAaMh Sopr, Ho H oHa He Ha3brBaer ilx KoHr,roHKrHBHbrMr..r.: Bparbnrircoy noscl.h AA BsAHTz Mx. 13.34 Map: ctB'EruraurA AA H sn oysHAr l4o ll.53.Ma'p. hr noc,,renFrerorpr.{Mepa BHAHo. qro ra n 4peeue6onrapcKHx rlaNl.srutrxax KoHt,IoHKTt4Br.rc[oJ'Ib3oBarcr, KofAa cy6r,err s r,'raBHoM H rpkrAaroqHoM [peAno)r(eHuu oAnH u ror )Ke. I e r n o e a ( 1 970: 162) rlpr,rBoAHT npnMepbr H3 rpaNlor BiL[auIcKHx sla4ere,reii (ua noropux ccbrJraercr H H n u o Jt o B a ( 198 I : I 85). Ouu npeAflonararor, rrro 3Tr4 npr.rMepbr HM[eparr{BFrbrx $opn rana da + nep$eKT: ... H TArco4n tsH wfncser% tocnoAcrso Mlt iA,tco Al cA cre BA|SBAA WT c'hX4H SfAqroB'El4; j1 T8\t1 cT MoH cA8tA, ... AA r0 cT cT cTilcN;frAe AiA Mrl AosHTorc AoncT. Bu4nnto,xot.fl zx o6rtqHo H He Ha3btBarcT KOHT,IoHKTI4BoM,

[.

B CTapo6onrapcKr4x [aM.sTHHKax cyuecTByloT KoHKypHpyrculHe

HHAHKaTT{BHbre $oprr,tsr

KOHbTOHKTUBHO-

(pa:lnnuaroqhecrrro crerreHr{ vo4a,rrHocra). Taxoe eBaHreJrbcKnfi npuuep Xopanerca (Mr 8. 34) e pa:nHr{Hbrx crapo6olrapcKux KonHqx:Molilru/tr AiA sn np'EurAZ ort np'EA'EAt H1s Map; MolriurA il AA sr nf'Eue^'h wrb nf'EA.E^b rX Acevr: MoAnLUA AA sH np'brxh^a orz nf'bA'bla rXz, 3orp - Ho: ro MoAHrua rAlco AA nf'BHATt Caee. l,{: rrpuMepoB BHnHo. qro 3AecL HzLIIHtlo rtpornBorrocraBJIeHHe,,IHAHKarHBHbrx" H,.ycJroBHblx" dioptr,t, a eure ecrb H KoHKypeHqHr Mex(Ay colo3aMlr Aia EH rz hilrco 3ra. Tarc KaK cyu{ecrByer 3aKoHoMepHocrb B ynorpe6reHnll AeKnaparnBHbrx H [oAr{HHHTeJILHbTx co}o3oB B craBqHcKHX q3brKax (pyccrc. unto unto6at, cep6oxope. da - da 6u, nontcrc. 2e 2eby).5 To rornr{Ho AonycrllTb, r{To qKo - ucnoHgrrfi c,tasqHcrcufi rcoHr,roHrcrusHllfi
coro3.

Ynorpe6neHue KoHr,KlHKTuBa H -Jt, rcoroprrii Bbrpaxaer [peAfloJraraeMoe 6yayuree geiicrnue, y)Ke He xapaKrepHo 4:rr 6orrapcKoro r3brKa, Ho oH
Bcrpeqaercq e 6olrapcrcnxda.uacrcuua-r XVII-XVIII sercoe: 4a,qro sorb Ar0Br1 H rlqle AA sbrxA sbr^ A,osfbr TponH 5 (I,I n a H o B a 1967: 13); u 4a,nerarixA c'hc ncqlTb ... wN 4il TpAnb ,., H 4Ane,rATr1xA AA Nc sbr N'EI{T0 shr^o AiA sbt H4EaAeNb shr^b Konp 102 (M n r e r Lr q 1908: LXlll). B RonpulrmlurcKoM u s CeuuuttolcKotl AaMacKHHax,,ycJroBlro-)KeJlareJrHoe 3HaqeHne" Hcnonb3yercr H nocre coro3a AasHo Alno: noBA.E AA r0 4a,TBop/trTh Ba reMNnqS AABlr0 sbt c osfbNAAh lca,Mbro r.trroBA s'tga Konp 37 tM H r e r r q 1908: LXIII).

noKa3arb nonHylo KaprHHy coxpaHeHHbrx KoHT,IoHKTHBHbTx 6orrapcxov q3brKe, cneAyer pa6oraru B cne.4ylourux Tpex HanpaBreHuqx: 1. lloracx KaK Mo)tHo 6orruero qacna[pr,rMepoB, B Koropr,rx coxpaHunucr rloprraor Ha -Jr) y Koropblx HurnHuo HeorpeAeJreHHax rlyrypuar ceMaHTHKa, a raKxe r{ ApyrHX ,hopt, Koropbre nx 3aMeqarcT, Ho He rrpnHa.qne}Kar x $opivanr Hacroflulero epeueun; 2. lloucrc coxpaHerrHbrx KoHT,[oHKTHBHbrx coro3oB, rrocJre Koropbrx crorr ylr(e H vHljaKarvnHrre $opusr; 3. lloucn rrpHMepoB, H3 KOTOpbTX BHAHbT CeMaHTHT{eCKHe npeAnoqTeHr4rl oAHOfo co}o3a ApyfoMy, rrpn BbTpDKeHHH MoAturbHtrx orreHKoB. Bce:rv acneKTbl yx(e uccneAoBaHbr no roMy
ynorpe6reHufi
e conpeueHHoM

9ro6rr

HnH I4r{OMy rrOBOAy, }{O HrrKOfAa He AenanHcb no[bITKH CHCTeMaTfi3HpOBaTb I'lX B Kar{ecrBe xapaKTepHcrHK coBpeMeHHofo 60lrapcrcoro KOHT,}OHKTHBa. llo nepeonry acrreKTy Molr(Ho cKa3arb cneAyrorllee.A e q H o B a 11985: 70) orMeqaer, qro e 6orrapcKoM rr3brKe MaKcuMiurbHoe o4Hoo6pa3ne BonyHTarrrBHbIX npeAJro)KeHHit: da + HoctlnnLqee BpeMt, H orleHb peAKo Hcflonb3yrorcrr nepecKa3Hbre rlopnarr c MoAairbHofi $yHrcqrzefi'. Toti rtouonu da ne 6npzu"ue "uuozo - Tofi nouonu dct
,re

rJratona cbilr. Mox(Ho npeAnonoxHTb, r{To IzMeHHo HacTynneHHe nepecKa3Hblx drop*, $oprr,ra,rsHo no.qo6sstx KoHT,roHKTHBHbrM, ecrb npprtIHHa orpaHHqeHl{t KoHT,roHKTrrBa. I4neHHo e crapo6olrapcKllx rraMrrrH14Kax HaAo6Ho ucKarb
rrpoucxo)KleHne ceroAHrrrrHero KoHT,toHKTHBa Ha
rocnoAcrBo MH rarco AA sllcre ca tsa,f8tsa,A wpr4csT'a rocnoAcrBo lill hil,rco Al cA cr

cile fttptunu "uuozo.Kar<BHAHM,3Aecb qacrnrla 6uzawew,esaHacroguleii $opnoir

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C'BX4H

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rcraccn$zqzpynr HX KaK orrncareJlbHble noBeJIHreJIbHue (ll a tu o a l9B9: 145; H rz q o rr o B a 1981: 185; B a K ap er c x a-9 o 6 a H crca2002: B5): Cned nent Mmryn1.u du cu neztrcm; fu ne cnrc novucnute!'-fo He cbln nte eudnnu noceqe Ha y.nuryarna! - cpaBHHTe c pyccK. Vmo6 n ezo sdeca 6otarue ne auden! HJII,I cJIoBeHcK. Da ni lega nisi vei storil! (Crarxucrcn e3HuH 1994: 148). Xorq N pex(e, B 6olrapcrcov q3brKe roxe ecrb cnyqanyilorpe6leHnn noAarsHoii ualorsHofi tfopvsr ilpolueAruero BpeMeHI{: Karc 6tt )K'etary as Oa H o e a 1985: 6t'leue ntoil edurt rrcdocnroerr u tlurqo)rcett qap! [pymen (4. " B a 1910: 59). Ho 63). l4nu erye: /!u (tewe cu onurulilu - Ka3a A.terccu (A

BbrpDKeHHe crpororo 3arlpeueHLrs, Hac I{e AOJI)KeH r43 q)yHKUHii KoHbroHKTr4Ba cMyularb ror (baKT, rITo aB'fopbr, Koropble orMerraror raKue $opn'rlr cefivac, o6rt.{Ho

"" BepHynurr.rcb K AaMacKHHaM, yBHAr,rM, t{To ral,r noAo6Hue ,,BpeMeHHbre" uapwagun BnorrHe HopMarbHbr. M u l e r H Lr (1923:55, 1908: LXIV) rrpeAnaraer HecKonbKo npuMepoB, B Koropr,rx Ha caN,{or\{ Aene KoHT,IoHKTtiBHoe 6n :aueHnrw 6ydyt4ue (u npowedulle) $opurr rJraroJra s;KA;fi, lI npu 3ToM ceMaHTI4Ka He MeH.rerc.l: HMAuTH enosaNie NA npctsTAr'a sorofoArluA Aia,no hil sl4l lf HXlaNli^A Cenrur 248; a,rco stsAurh clrNb Boxin cl'h4h or rcfscrATh Cerzrur 139 (cpaeuure c rpuMepaMu u: lpymeea er,rrue), Mox<Ho onycrl{Tb tt MoAanbHyto qacrnlry, Ha[pHMep, B Tex cnyqaflx, KorAa 3AopoBarcTcq: feKoxA M8 Tl: noMorNAA Bb slaT - rJ BAM Bh noMorNAA Konp 405. flo nropouy acneKry rror{cKa coxpaHeHlrbrx Ko}lr,ror{KTHBHbrx ynorpe6,reunfi e 6orrapcrcoM.r3brKe, MolKHo cKa3arb, qro B HeKoropbIX npHMepax (xpoHo:rornqecKIr 6o,ree paHHnx) 6u coxpannJrocb, Ho rJlaroJ't, xort lr nocne coto3a da, - e nH4nrcarHeHofi $opnre: Hext zoptt, du 6u du tnzoqtu, y Hezo cb-\4 t,1pu zoduu po1yrsat (PevHnrc Ha 6urrapcKr{r e3HK l9B1: 522).3ror npnvep, B KoropoM coxpaHznou' da 6u, paHb[re, HaBepHoe, BbrurqAer *... da 6u ulzopnt, 14 HHTepecHo, t{To Hccnon3ylorct
ABa cHHoHr4MHbre MoAaJrbHbre cJloBa - uercalda 6u c)a (no4o6Hopyccrc. nyunal ,!mo6ur).6 Crapoe da 6u cefiqac coxpaHnJrocr n r]ropr,re do ue 6u Ant BLIpa)KeHHq IrpeAno)KeHnt, Bo3MoxHocrn, HeyBepeHHocru, o[aceHnrl: Maiittq it nnzaaa catta u1e n nodrcanu, du ne 6u lu n quKtm ma.tt, du ue 6u du ce e npudpan Krnuo utu cleKbtr)bnt i (PevHnrc ua CBKE 1955:218).7 Cnequa,usoe BHHMaHne cneAyer o6parurr Ha corc3 ulonn. fltrr cocraBfiTeJrefi croeapefi ll fpal\{MarnK rJrpanuy:lcrcoro f3bIKa 3Tor colo3 ecrecrBeHHbrfi rcosrrcsnrnsnstii MapKep n 6olrapcrcoM t3blKe, qro BHAHo H3 cne.qyrounx npuMepoB: Je desire que vous ltossiez bien volre examen. )Ke.ryaa Q4onn eue) iu tattpJrcante do6pe Lenunta cu (f eo p I t{ e e a, f a r e B a 1965: 204); Je veux que vous veniez- )Kenost ulonn eue du doitdeme (@peHcrco-6'bnrapcKH peqHHK 1964: 973). I4PCEKE, (1959: 665) npnroAnr noAo6Hbre rlpnMepl;': Ha nry)enlomo 3ocedaHue ce peruu, uqorrto a c"tedynulonto 3acedaHue du ce us6epunt nodrco.uucuu sa ontt)enuu lbtrpocu. En. llenuH. 3ra rcoHcrpyKuut oqeHb xapaKTepria A,r.g I. Kapaeelona. A H a p e ii v n H (l 949150 83) cvHraer, uro Kapane,roe ynorpe6,uer coro3 ryonto B npnAaroqHbrx npeAnoxeHlltx rIoA BJIH;IIHeM pyccKoro ,uno6u: Ho c Aecntlto Yuzopun ... 6u aceta,ne, u4onro ,,onautama 6t',rca" da n1trcue

KorKonto ce -Mo)rce no-cKopo. KcrarH, Bo3Mo)KHo, ttlotilo, Koropoe ynorpe6nner Kapane:roe, - 3To ocraroK He 3acBt{AereJILcrBoBaHHoro B ApeeHe6olrapcKnx H cpe4He6orrapcKnx naMsrHHKax AHzL'reKTHoro *,rbroBTo, KoropoencnoJrb3Biurocb HapflAy c AA snhilrco AA (r<ar< e pycrcov). 3ro yreepxgeHnenoAKpenJlsercfl yBHAerb H 3aMeurenHe ttl.ot,to 4Atrots.EAb Woro Aia u crcspnrub.., Tav xe voNHd yHHBepcanbHbrM coro3oM ()etno'. a nTo 4ApbtiaNrc soxr AT0 AA N npHSrurh N'ErcorA rrr Xgrrcrianua Nrro A,fsrA B'81a...8 B cauou Haqrue raMflrHHKa lTan xe: 1l), rae [eper{HcneHbr 3anoBeAu, npex,qe r{eM l,rx roJlKoBarb no4po6Hee, HrrKaKlrx ynorpe6leHlrfi corosa qror0 Ner: A cAM0 4agara.Hie N oyrcpaAin... ABTo.., Aero Aia N noxAlnurb ctsc'EAHNs ctsoM8 iKNBTA... Bo:ruoxAo, ?To rroKa3brBael r{To
ilpHMepaM14npHHr\ireHHoroKoHBIoHKrunazTponucrco,uda"vauturte(VIeaHoea1967: 17-19): a ceAMA 4AnoB'BAb soNia qroro AA Nc oyr(paANeub; ABcrATA e soNia

Bogrrorrno rr Apyroe: coro3 Lqomo - He BaprIaHT colo3a *yrosTo, a rrpocro 3aMeHrrJr ucKonHsrfi coros hilrco (ra), KaK Ir orHocrlTeJrbHoe MecrolrMeHue haKo 6rr:ro :auel{eHo MecrolrMeHrreM *,rolxarcao. B rparuorax BaJrarrrcKux rcrr;r:eii ua 6o:rrapcKoM q3brKe, lnapflAy c BonyHTarHBoM Ha -r yflorpe6n-sercfl.n.,Lrup.r4KarvB"c colo3al,{Ir ha,rco AA, rcarco pra (He), nerca p,a (u
B cJrox{Hbrx

crapoe uroro nocrerleHHo cMeHlr,'rocb 6olee HoBbrM prero. AHa,rorlrrlHo rroJro)KeHl4e u z Tttxoupctlozct{o.M danacrcuue (A e u n s a l9l 1: 47 -51).

npeAnoxeHr.rrx): .,. n0Nx npocHxx rocnoArcrBo MH rarco Aia, noNoBHM q 1896: 471: n rAKo4H oTTB9aAHM IlA 4arcoNn qro cm HMAAH .,.(M H JI e r ra Bil W0rJC'8nT3 tocnonlcTtso Mil rcal(o NH AHl.loto .1^oBlca AA N wcTABilT AA HAe nj.B,'nnouurrn (Tanl xe: 65).q raKo4n Br_roBopHM rer(a, AA AoXoAAT r BAml lio4e 41e.,, NlrcoMs r(pHBo Al n sxpier ('fav xe: 50;.tt' OrcrcAa netKo MorJIo ^ 'H TArco4il BH vutilc86Ta rocnoAcrBo MH rll0T0 NH 6Ar1N0f0 HaqaTbct y[IoTpeoneHHe qAoBeKA AA Ne wcTABhTe AA hA nP'bc n^Alll4Nh.
H

flo rperrelry

acneKry noncKa

KoHT,IoHKTHBHsIX

ocrarKoe e 6orrapcKoM

q3brKe Mox(HO CKa3aTb, r{TO r{epeAoBaHI,Ie colo3oB, KoTopble Bblpaxa}oT pa3Hble MoAarbHbre orreHKLI, yNe 6rtro yKa3aHo BbIIrIe, c npuMepaMln v3 It?trvHcKofo H r{crraHcKoro . lre n n o e a (1985: 71, 8B-89) o6nqcHser HaL'ItAHo, KaK npl4 BblpDI(eHHH 6onsnu er,r6op colo3a (dalue) peuraroqrzfi Ant cMbtcna cnolxHoto 6o.nrapcrcoro

rrpeAnoxeHtzq da Bblpa]Kaer llexerareJlbHocrb 3aBl,tcHMoto gei,tcrzun, a ue Bbrpa)Kaer xeflareJrr,Hocrs: Cmpax ue e, iu He e npucntuzltor,Ta - ()ntpax ue e, .re He e npucnluzHan ottle; He no.MHn iu ctt"u 6m ntyrc He nounn, qe cu.w 6ut nryrc. B AaHHbrx npnMepax or $opuansHoro BbrpDKeHHq KoHbloHKTHBa ocriurocb
HcnoJr b3o BaHHe iloArlHHHTer

bHoro coro3a da eNaecro AeKJIaparIrBHoro qe.

3ar,tmqenne
tr4gloxeHHnrii n crarse N{arepzaJr, rroKa3brBaer HarurrrAHo $oplranrHoe n ceMaHTr4qecKoe pa3BHTze 6onrapcKoro KoHT,IoTIKTHBa B cpaBHeHHV c ApytvuLt cJIaBtHcKHMH q3brKaMr4 n e o6ue,'IHHtBLIcTI{tIHoM [JraHe. OqeelaAuo, tITo 3Ta
Kareropr4rr, Koropylo paHee I4rHopHpoBiuIIr, rpe6yer yr,ry6leHHoro HccJIeAoBaHHtB

AHaXpOHrrH, rro oTAenbHbtM naMflTHHKaM, H pe3ynbTaTbr Aon)I(HbI HaHTH cBoe N{ecro B HCTOpHqeCKOM OnHCaH14H 6onrapCKOrO f3brKa.
C

II14COK NI,ITE PATYPbI

B e t t s, G., F r an k I i n, D. 2004. The Big Gold Book of Latin Verbs. New York, Chikago, San Francisco. B r ii u e r, H. 1957. Untersuchungen zum konjunktiv irn altkirchenslavischen
r"rnd

im altrussischen. I. Wiesbaden. B i b I i aS a c r aV u I g at a. l994.Ndrdlingen. C am b ri d g eAdv an c e dLe arn e r'sD i c t i o n ar y.2006.Cambridge. C e s k o - a n g I i c kyrn I u v r-r i k. 2007.Pnha. D a I e w s k a - G r e rt,H. l99l.Jgzyki slowiariskie. Warszawa. D a sn e u eT e s t a m e n t. Interttationaler Gideonbund. Ees Aarbr BbrrrycKa. G u 6 o r g ui 6 va,A., G al e v a, T. 1965. Manuel de frangais. Sofia. H o r a I e k, K. 1992. An Introduction to the Study of the Slavonic Languages.

1,2. Nottingl-ram. J a g i C,

V.

1879. Quattuor evangeliarum codexglagoliticr-rs olim Zographensis.

Berolini. K u r z, J. 1955. Evangeli6i Assemantiv. Praha. P a I rn e r, F. 1994. Mood and Modality. - The Encyclopedia of Langr-rage and Lingr,ristics. 5. Oxford, New York, Seoul. W e i g a n d, G. 1907. Bulgarische Grammatik. Leipzig. A H .q p e ii q u H. Jl. I 949150. E:ur< r.r crnJr Ha ,rl. Kapaneloe. B: lotr.tluHurc Ha
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ea.

Torxosrtii cnoBapb )KuBaro Ben}rKopycKaro s:lrrca.T. l.

C.-tlerep6y prlMou<

188211991. Torr<oerrii cnoBapb )KuBaro Benr.rKopycKaro r3brKa.. T. 4. C.-

/t \./ t'\
(

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ct,p6oxtpearcKrr

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6urapcrn,

ol
o

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rvr

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Cofivn. 1967.

V tr r.r e e, H. f. 20 10. tr4cropuuecru pa:roii Ha 6urrapcrr4re orrrocurerrHr.r Mecron MeHur. KlpANa,r n. K y u a p o e, tr4. 1999. Mop$ororutr. B: Cr,epeueHen 6t,rrapcru e3nK. Co$rat. M a c I o e, IO. 1962.K ceMaHrLIKe 6olrapcxoro KoHT,roHKruBa. B:CraesricKoe
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M ur e n,JI., M uxafi,l oe, I- l9T9.CraporpbuKarpaMarr4Ka. Corlur. M n n e r n q, Jl. l896.Hoeil elaxo-6r,rrapcKil rpaMorr.r or 6paruoe.B: C6opur.rx 3a HapoAHn yMorBopeHur, HayKa u KHH)r(Hr4Ha. 13. Corlnr. - 1908. KonpHuleHcrr IaMacKHH. Hoeo6lrrapcKu naMerHllK or l7 e. B: Et,rrapcru crapnHH. 2. CoSr.ir. - 1923. Csurqoscru AaMacKr{H. Hono6l,rrapcKlr naMerHuK or XVIII e.B: Eurapcxu crapr{Hrl 7. Co$ur. M r.r p v e n, K. 1985. Crapo6urapcru e:ur. CoSul. H r,r rl o r o B a. P. 198 L Belexru 3a HflKol4 orucarerHn {roprtrur cbc 3aroBeAHo 3Haare Hr4 e. B : Euraprcrur,r H lr lr3crreABaH rrt. Co$ur.

ll a ur o e, n. 1989. flpaxrlvecra 6r,,rrapcxa rpaN,rarr.rKa. Co(rur. fl o rr o e. K. 1963. tlo Bl,npoca ra..6ulrapcKnr KoHroHKrile". B: Ellx

nereparypa. 5. ll r, p s a H o B, n.2003. I4ra,rtaaHcru e:nr. Cavoyrrurrer B A[aro3h. Belr.rro

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P e.{ H r.r rs a6T,r rap c K t4 re3 fi K. 1981. III. Co$ur. P e.r H rr KH ac6 B p e M e H H n s6rn rap c K trK H r.r x o B e He3r,rK. 1955. T.

L CoQnr.

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44

P o: e H raJr b,4., T e JI e H K o B a, M. 1976. Cloeapr-crpaBoqHliK ruHfBucl4qecKux repM14Hos. MocKsa. P o r r, 3. 1965. Cnpasovunx no pyccttoit rpaMMarfiKe. Co{run. Py c c Kaflr paM M ar u Ka. 1982a. T. I. <Doueruxa. (Douolorul. V4apeuue.

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19826. T. II. Cusraxcnc. MocKsa. C a s q e H K o, A. 1974. Cpanutrre,ruHat rpaMMarl{Ka

HHAoeBponeiicrcux

l3brKoB. MocKea. C a B q e H Ko, K.,

c K ile 3 r.r u u. f p aM ar r.{ q H Lro q e p q w. l994.Codrnr. T p n $ o H o e. lO. I 9 I 2. CleauHeu ne ua 6rrr c n pil qacrr4e Ha -z s Froao6bnrapc Kr{fl esux. B: C6opuur< B qecr ua nporlecop JI. Munerflq no cnyuaii 25-roguruHara uy KHrrxoBHa,qeiiHocr. Or y ueulqnre rr,ry. Co{rltrt. (D a c u e p, M. 1986. 3runonoru.lecKflii cnoBapb pyccKoro r3brKa. II. Mocxna. @ p e r-r c Ko-6rl rap c K I4p e q H urc" l964.CoSna. I! e n x n u, B. 1903. CassuHa KHura" CaHxr-llerep6ypr -f r u vo B. 1906. Mapniucroe qerBepoeBaHrelne. lpaq.

C:r ae r

Ao

H q e B a, JI.

fpauuarrrKapyccKoro fl3brKa. CoQua. 1973.

NOTES lloeerrlrelbHoMy HaKnoHeHurc roxe He BcerAa HyxeH $opua,rruuii Mapxep. Tar, Hanpnir,lep, B pyccKoM r3brKeorAerbHux Qopnr g,rx l-ro u 3-ro,ltrua noBernreJlbHoro
HaKJroFreHHff

Her. ,nrx Bbrpax(eHut l-ro luua N,rHoxecrBeHHoro qncra cnyxar o6srqHsre (ropnarr Hacroruero u,ru 6yAyruero BpeMeHu, npor43HocuMbre c rroBerr.rrelsnoii r.ruroHaqueii: Boso-vav!, Ildeu! - oAHaKo: Ilde"vme! (M a r u I{ rI e H K o 1962: 192). tr4HrepecHo

oAuoii H: 'I'ex, KTo orBepraerKoHT'IoHKTItB. Hnuo,qoea fiItluer HaAo o6paqarr oco6oe BHrrMaHlre Ha cBepxcerMeHrHbre $arroprr Ha JrorrrqecKoe yAapeHue u B qacTHocfl{ Ha HHToHauurc, Koropar Moxer ycr4n[Tb rrnH rrpurnyuurb AaHHoe rpaMMaruqecKoe 3HaqeHIIe (H u u o J'I o B a 198 1: 186). 2 Kar yBlrAHM AaJrb[re, qacro rrrdruyr o roM, rrro B cJIaBflHcKt{x t3brl(ax KoHITHKTIIB Bbrpaxaercfl rlopvanru ycJroBHoro (coc,rarare.nruoro) HaKJIoHeIIITfl uJtu Aaxe fipoureAuero BpeMenn (xoroprte no4o6Hrr), Ho Ha caMoM Aene raK xe KaK 11 B JraruHcKoM q:trre AeiicrBrrre,lbHarr ceMaHTHKa craBflHcKoro KoHrKIHKTTIBa Bbtpaxaer orMerurt, MHeHue
ITIMeHHo

no ApyroMy noBoAy, qro

BepoqrHoe u,'ru orrilAaeMoe 6yayuree Aeiicreue: nar. Sic luceal lux veslra corant hominibus utvitleant (uacr. ep. KoHbloHKrlIBaBMecro vident- uHgrrarue)vestrqbonaoperaMr5.16 (Biblia Sacra Vulgata 1994) pyccr. Iarc da ccemnnt c6em 6aut nped trcdt,.ttu, urttoftr outt eudenu eatuu do6ltue deta (Bu6nut 1994). 3 Y Hexoropbrx aBTopoB 3Tr{ yrrorpe6,reHux Ha3brBarorcr ,.no6yAurerrnr,rnr HaKfloHeHueM", uro o6o:naqaer BoJlen3r,nBJleHue, HarIpaBJIeHHoe Ha ocyu{ecrBneHl{e qero-rt6o (Pyccxar rpaMMaruKa 19826: I l0-113). Ho e 4pyrrax rpaMMaruKax o HeKoropbrx u3 3TLtx xe $opla roBopnTcr, rrro oHr{ Qopvrr ?KeJIareJrLHoro HaKJIoHeHI,It I,I Bblpaxalor: 1. .floNelaur.re n rfoprve noze-rlulleibHozo HaKJIoHenHq 3-ro nl4ua c qac.t.nueii da: ,[a

4t^

sdSsaecnrcl,enr

t'todouren K ile.xw (P o

patlttl!2. flox<eranne e tpopve codo?auterbtro?.o HatroHeuux'. Erlun, rnu 6ut : e Hr a rr r, T e r e H K o s a 1976: 188-189). a Hexoroprre AyMaror (H o r a I e k 1992: 275),uro He3aBlrcr4Mbu.i xoHtrcHrrile rrorBlrJrcs paHbue r{eM 3aBr,rcrrMrrfi: 6orr. Tu da cu trcue /, cep6oxope. Da si islinu kctzao!, crroBeH. Da bi bog dcrl! s .f crcosan, qnlo Haura 6puzada c qecrnbn 6buror'rrtu.m zodauue - fI xometra, ,rno6bt
uawa 6pua.ado c
Lre(.mbrc

A o n q e n a l9T3: 296). npeAnox(eHr{rx: .r'Arc04r1 Bu noropuM Nrca p,a p,olop,Ar il BAurr roA &A.,. a NncoMs rcf rino AA ile E6Aer (M u :r e r lr q 1896: 50). B caMocroxrenbHoM ynorpe6reHuu, or{eBIlAHo,-oHo tBJrrercr HacleAHr'rKoM rarco: AKo AA A'ABAT i su,raj,.. 'nycrr,4arur ...'; l-Arco oo ,"1 cra,piu 4arcorr,,. 'nycrr )Kr4Byr no crapoMy

6 Hera ynorpe6:rrercfl w B cJIo)KHbrx

rbuto.tuuro sadauue (C

a n u e H K o,

3axoHy...' (M

q 1896: 47, 54). caMoe r;rB pyccKoNl - LB croBax co 3HaqeHrlslau 6otgsn u olacegug":Enazopoduute dnn tttozo ue c6-tulrcatonlct c tlpocnlbt-\t napodott, umo 6onrncn, du6tt trc yeudatu, unto oult elqe xvJrce Hezo. Ho n: ,(o uue Bepa fpueopaeeuu

7 lb xe

r.r

:r e r

14

ila

3aurr1a... Lr3 )nqcetnut, r<ut< 6rtr dtedn ne nocmlsuda"t (Pyccxaa fpaMMarr4Ka 19826:

8 Xorq v Tponucrcon dottacrcuue crilbHo 3aMerHo BJrrlrHHe rrepr(oBHocnaBflHcKr4x reKcroB(BaiipaMona1995: l5),ronr,rcHxrrrBHbreynorpe6nenurBnocJ.leAHtrxHe

tBJlflIorct rI4nHqHo pyccKuMx: TArcw AA npocs't'r'u'r'cA CB.ET6 BArlrn nfeA yeloB.Etot ratco r'Ara srr4,/trrr saua 4,wspaA 3,.tra Mr 5. 16 (Eu6rut 1997) - Tax da cnen?um ceem eaut npec) .nndu,nu, qnrofbr ouu eudequ eautu do6pore de.ta (Bu6tun 1994); ga,u 6,a rcaraeuie cie 1,r.nssr B8A8'r'z' Mr 4. 3(Bu6nun 1997) - ... cKarrcLt, qnn6u KqilHu cuu clananucb xte6a.Mu (Elr6lnr
I

419).

ee4).

Bo:rrapcxoe rcAlco p,a ne

(c orreHKoM onaceuur) noAo6Ho pyccxowy rca6xt

Qte).@ a c M e p ( 1986: i 52) aaer Asa o6brcneHl4t npoilccxoxgeuvnrcct6br. poAcrBeHHoe yrcp. xo6u'c reru qro6sr, ecru' r.r,'ru v3 *x<lxo 6u ) xarc1uI, Koropoe 6olee nepolrno" 10 Cpanunre co cJroBeHcKvvOn nru naroiil, naj nikomir ne pove (CnaerHcxx e:ur1u 1994: 162). B 6onrapcxux Al4aneKrax Bcrpeqaerct coro3 HeKa B rrpr.rAaroqHoN{ IIeJIeBoM [peAnox(eHl4tt - ... da c,v clup.uul, zepatre, nexa ce ydaeuBasar (JI u ,r o s 1969:
l

63).

It