0 оценок0% нашли этот документ полезным (0 голосов)
3 просмотров16 страниц
The Society disseminates technical data and information, sponsors activities that facilitate interaction with fellow professionals, and, through research and education, expands the base of knowledge of the plumbing engineering industry
The Society disseminates technical data and information, sponsors activities that facilitate interaction with fellow professionals, and, through research and education, expands the base of knowledge of the plumbing engineering industry
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
The Society disseminates technical data and information, sponsors activities that facilitate interaction with fellow professionals, and, through research and education, expands the base of knowledge of the plumbing engineering industry
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
The Density of a Fluid Changes With Temperature and Pressure
Density and change in Temperature
When temperature is changed the density of a fluid can be expressed as
ρ1 = ρ0 / (1 + β (t1 - t0)) (1)
where
ρ1 = final density (kg/m3)
ρ0 = initial density (kg/m3)
β = volumetric temperature expansion coefficient (m3/m3 oC)
t1 = final temperature (oC)
t0 = initial temperature (oC)
Volumetric Temperature Coefficients - β
• water : 0.0002 (m3/m3 oC) at 20oC
• ethyl alcohol : 0.0011 (m3/m3 oC)
Note! - volumetric temperature coefficients varies strongly with temperature.
Density and change in Pressure
When pressure is changed the density of a fluid can be expressed as
ρ1 = ρ0 / (1 - (p1 - p0) / E) (2)
where
E = bulk modulus fluid elasticity (N/m2)
ρ1 = final density (kg/m3)
ρ0 = initial density (kg/m3)
p1 = final pressure (N/m2)
p0 = initial pressure (N/m2)
Bulk Modulus Fluid Elasticity some common Fluids - E
• water : 2.15 109 (N/m2)
• ethyl alcohol : 1.06 109 (N/
The Density of a Fluid Changes With Temperature and Pressure
Density and change in Temperature
When temperature is changed the density of a fluid can be expressed as
ρ1 = ρ0 / (1 + β (t1 - t0)) (1)
where
ρ1 = final density (kg/m3)
ρ0 = initial density (kg/m3)
β = volumetric temperature expansion coefficient (m3/m3 oC)
t1 = final temperature (oC)
t0 = initial temperature (oC)
Volumetric Temperature Coefficients - β
• water : 0.0002 (m3/m3 oC) at 20oC
• ethyl alcohol : 0.0011 (m3/m3 oC)
Note! - volumetric temperature coefficients varies strongly with temperature.
Density and change in Pressure
When pressure is changed the density of a fluid can be expressed as
ρ1 = ρ0 / (1 - (p1 - p0) / E) (2)
where
E = bulk modulus fluid elasticity (N/m2)
ρ1 = final density (kg/m3)
ρ0 = initial density (kg/m3)
p1 = final pressure (N/m2)
p0 = initial pressure (N/m2)
Bulk Modulus Fluid Elasticity some common Fluids - E
• water : 2.15 109 (N/m2)
• ethyl alcohol : 1.06 109 (N/