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28147-89
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Error: Reference source not found 2002

2
774:002:006.354
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28147-89: / ..,
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(
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Delphi..

http://www.mp.dpt.ustu.ru/InformationSystemsTheory.

.
.

................................................................................................3
.....................................................................................................5
1. 00000...........................................................6
1.1. ...................................................................6
1.2.
.................................................................................................7
1.3. ............................................8
1.4. ...................9
1.5. ...................................................11
2. ..............................13
2.1. .........................................13
2.2. ................................................15
2.3.
..............................................................................................16
3.
- 28147-89.................................18
3.1. ............................................................................18
3.2. GOST........................................................19
3.3. GOST
..........................................................................................................19
3.3.1 .................................................................19
3.3.2 ....................................................21
3.4. ..................................21
3.5.
BaseEncryptionStep..........................................................................21
3.5.1 .................................................................21
3.5.2
BaseEncryptionStep........................22
3.6. ..................................................................25
4. ................26
4.1. ............................................26
4.1.1.
....................................................................................................26

: .., 2002
, : ..,2002

4
4.1.2.
................................................................26
4.2. ..........................................................................27
1.3. ...........................................29
..............................................................................................30
.....................................30

........................31
.1 .........................................31
.1.1 ......................................................................31
.1.2 ............................................................................32
.2. .........................................................33
.2.1 .............................................33
.2.2 ...........................................34

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ab = (a+b) mod 2.

7
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2) 32-:

K 0 , K 1, K 2 , K 3, K 4 , K 5, K 6, K 7 , K 7 , K 6 , K 5, K 4 , K 3, K 2 , K 1, K 0 , K 7 , K 6, K 5, K 4 , K 3, K 2 , K 1, K 0 , K 7

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11
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14
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15
DES , ,
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16
DES
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18
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1) (BaseEncodeSet).
2) (BaseDecodeSet).

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(
BaseEncryptionStep).

19
3.2. GOST
3 :
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(GostBase);
,
(Indication).
,
GostBase.

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3.3.
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GOST.
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TDATAUNIT

tDataUnit
(16 ),
W3 W2 W1 W0
tDataUnit***.
Words:
0
1
2
3
***

GostBase
3.1.

20
(Words),
(Wx) (. 3.1).
Wx,
:
Words[0]=W3 4863;
Words[1]=W2 3247;
Words[2]=W1 1631;
Words[3]=W0 015;
32-
, tKey,
(Wds) (Dws) (. .
2). Dws tDword
(. 3.3).
TKEY
tKey
Wds:
Dws:

1
0

3
1

5
2

7
3

9
4

10

11

12

13
6

14

15
7

3.2.
TDWORD
tDword
W0

W1

3.3.
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tKey,
tDword:
W1 ;
W0 ;
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16 4- 0 15,
.
1 ( = 4 ),
1816=128 .
, ""
4 "" , 256
0 255. " " 14*256=1024 .
""
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GOST, ,

21
, tSubstitutionTable
byte.
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3.3.2

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3.4.

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BaseEncryptionStep ,

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1) 4 ;
2)
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xKey tDword BaseEncryptionStep.
3) .
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3.5.
BASEENCRYPTIONSTEP
3.5.1
8
4- . Pascal
4- , ,
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22
( 3.2).
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Pascal.
:
Shl, Shr ;
Hi, Lo
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Or :
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:
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0101
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And :
:
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0101
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0011

0001

MEx,
.
3.5.2
BaseEncryptionStep
Pascal.

3.5.1. 3.6.

23
1.3. 1.1.
GOST:
1
OR;
2

11 , .
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8 (. 3.4.);

24

8 .
8 :

1 :

2 :

3 :

4 :

B3

B2

B1

B0

B3

B2

B1

B0

B3

B2

B0

B1

B3

B2

B0

B1

B3

B1

B0

B2

B3

B1

B0

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4


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tDataUnit .

25
3.6.
-
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1 8 . ,
n-
n- . .
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N- B
( ):
1) : Nb := N div 8.
div N 8.
2) b : b := B[Nb].
3) : nb := N mod 8. mod
N 8.
4) bit : bit := (b shr nb) and 1. shl
, shr
.
5) bit=1, N- B 1 bit=0,
N- B 0.
6) bit N- B
( ):
7) : Nb := N div 8.
div N 8.
8) b : b := B[Nb].
9) : nb := N mod 8. mod
N 8.
10) b ,
. bit =1, b := b or (1 shl nb), b := b and (not (1 shl
nb)). or , and
, not .
11) b : B[Nb] := b.
Borland
Pascal.

26
4.
4.1.
4.1.1.
DELPHI,
8
:
Prg_gost: *.pas, *.dfm, *.dcu ;
Keys: *.pas, *.dfm, *.dcu
;
Tabl: *.pas, *.dfm, *.dcu ;
gost.dpr ;
GostBase.pas ,
, ;
Indication.pas , .
GOST,
.
,
.
4.1.2.

, ,

. ( Delphi)
7) \ - Delphi 5\ 23147-89\

1) 2) Win - Delphi5 :
GOST89.dpr ;
Fcmdline.pas ;
ReadKey.pas ;
CompareFile.pas .
2) Common :
Umiscfun.pas xStrings.pas .
3) 89 :
GOSTBASE.PAS
23147-89.

27
4) GOST89.exe
GOST89.dpr ,
.
5) gostkey.txt, substable.txt sync.txt
, , .
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GOST89.exe /?.
GOST89.exe ( ) ,
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gostkey.txt, substable.txt sync.txt.
4.2.
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28
MathCAD.
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1) GOST GOST89.
2) : 1) ? 2)
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3) /
23147-89 MathCAD-. AES.
4) Gost89.exe
.
5) Gost89.exe
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1%
Gost89.exe,
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1

23147-89 MathCAD.
[2]. :
.

29
2

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Gost89.exe
AES.
3
23147-89
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Gost89.exe 10% .
4

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30
4)
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AES

: /
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-, 2007. 25 .

31

.1
.1.1

procedure TForm1.BaseEncriptionStep;
begin
asm
{ }
pushad;
pushfd;
{ 32- }
xor
EAX,EAX;
xor
EBX,EBX;
xor
ECX,ECX;
xor
EDX,EDX;
xor
EDI,EDI;
xor
EBP,EBP;
{ }
mov
EBX,P1;
{ 8 }
mov
AX,N1_l;
mov
DX,N1_h;
mov
DI,N2_l;
mov
BP,N2_h;
{ 1. N1}
push
DX;
push
AX;
{ 2. S 2^32}
add
AX,key_l;
adc
DX,key_h;
{ 3. S 8 }
mov
CL,AL;
mov
AL,[EBX+ECX];
xchg
AH,AL;
mov
CL,AL;
mov
AL,[EBX+ECX+$100];
xchg
DL,AL;
mov
CL,AL;
mov
AL,[EBX+ECX+$200];
xchg
DH,AL;
mov
CL,AL;
mov
AL,[EBX+ECX+$300];
{ 4. S 3 }
shl AX,1;
rcl DX,1;
adc AX,0;
shl AX,1;
rcl DX,1;
adc AX,0;
shl AX,1;
rcl DX,1;
adc AX,0;
{ 5. N1,N2}

32
xor
DX,BP;
xor
AX,DI;
{ DI BP }
pop
DI;
pop
BP;
{ }
mov
N1_l,AX;
mov
N1_h,DX;
mov
N2_l,DI;
mov
N2_h,BP;
{ }
popfd;
popad;
end;
end;

.1.2

procedure BaseEncryptionStep(
var
ADataUnit:tDataUnit;
const ASubstitutionTable: tSubstitutionTable;
Key:tDword
);
var
xN1_h, xN1_l, tmp: Word;
HiByte2, HiByte1: Byte;
SumBit_l, SumBit_h, i: Integer;
begin
{ }
{1. S 2^32}
xN1_l := ADataUnit.W0 or key.W0;
xN1_h := ADataUnit.W1 or key.W1;
{ 3. S 8 }
HiByte1 := ASubstitutionTable[0, Lo(xN1_l)];
xN1_l := ASubstitutionTable[1, Hi(xN1_l)];
HiByte2 := ASubstitutionTable[2, Lo(xN1_h)];
xN1_h := ASubstitutionTable[3, Hi(xN1_h)];
tmp := xN1_l + HiByte2*256;
xN1_l := xN1_h + HiByte1*256;
xN1_h := tmp;
{ 4. S 3 }
i := 0;
repeat
if ((xN1_l shr 15) and 1) = 1 then begin
xN1_l := xN1_l shl 1; SumBit_l := 1;
end
else begin
xN1_l := xN1_l shl 1; SumBit_l := 0;
end;
if ((xN1_h shr 15) and 1) = 1 then begin
xN1_h := xN1_h shl 1; SumBit_h := 1;
end
else begin
xN1_h := xN1_h shl 1; SumBit_h := 0;

33
end;
xN1_l := xN1_l or SumBit_h;
xN1_h := xN1_h or SumBit_l;
i := i+1;
until i = 3;
{ 5. N1,N2}
xN1_l := xN1_l xor ADataUnit.W2;
xN1_h := xN1_h xor ADataUnit.W3;
{ }
ADataUnit.W3 := ADataUnit.W1;
ADataUnit.W2 := ADataUnit.W0;
ADataUnit.W1 := xN1_h;
ADataUnit.W0 := xN1_l;
{ }
end;

.2.
.2.1

procedure BaseEncodeSet(var
AData:tDataUnit;
const ASubstititionTable:tSubstitutionTable;
Key:tKey);
var
i,j: Integer;
N_tmp: word;
xKey: tDWord;
begin
{------- --------}
for i:=1 to 3 do
for j:=0 to 7 do begin;
xKey.W1:=Key.Dws[j].W0;
xKey.W0:=Key.Dws[j].W1;
BaseEncryptionStep(AData,
ASubstititionTable,
xKey);
temp_indication(AData,
xKey,
ME5,ME6,ME7,ME8,ME21,ME22,ME23,ME24,
ME9,ME10,ME11,ME12,ME13,ME14,ME19,ME20);
end;
for j:=7 downto 0 do begin
xKey.W1:=Key.Dws[j].W0;
xKey.W0:=Key.Dws[j].W1;
BaseEncryptionStep(AData,
ASubstititionTable,
xKey);
temp_indication(AData,
xKey,
ME5,ME6,ME7,ME8,ME21,ME22,ME23,ME24,
ME9,ME10,ME11,ME12,ME13,ME14,ME19,ME20);
end;

34
{ }
N_tmp:=AData.W0;
AData.W0:=AData.W2;
AData.W2:=N_tmp;
N_tmp:=AData.W1;
AData.W1:=AData.W3;
AData.W3:=N_tmp;
{------- -------}
end;

.2.2

procedure BaseDecodeSet(var
AData:tDataUnit;
const ASubstititionTable:tSubstitutionTable;
Key:tKey);
var
i,j: Integer;
N_tmp: word;
xKey: tDWord;
begin
{------- --------}
for j:=0 to 7 do begin
xKey.W1:=Key.Dws[j].W0;
xKey.W0:=Key.Dws[j].W1;
BaseEncryptionStep(AData,
ASubstititionTable,
xKey);
temp_indication(AData,
xKey,
ME5,ME6,ME7,ME8,ME21,ME22,ME23,ME24,
ME9,ME10,ME11,ME12,ME13,ME14,ME19,ME20);
end;
for i:=1 to 3 do
for j:=7 downto 0 do begin
xKey.W1:=Key.Dws[j].W0;
xKey.W0:=Key.Dws[j].W1;
BaseEncryptionStep(AData,
ASubstititionTable,
xKey);
temp_indication(AData,
xKey,
ME5,ME6,ME7,ME8,ME21,ME22,ME23,ME24,
ME9,ME10,ME11,ME12,ME13,ME14,ME19,ME20);
end;
{ }
N_tmp:=AData.W0;
AData.W0:=AData.W2;
AData.W2:=N_tmp;
N_tmp:=AData.W1;
AData.W1:=AData.W3;
AData.W3:=N_tmp;
temp_indication(AData,

35
xKey,
ME5,ME6,ME7,ME8,ME21,ME22,ME23,ME24,
ME9,ME10,ME11,ME12,ME13,ME14,ME19,ME20);
{------- -------}
end;