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CONTENTS
COURCE OBJECTIVES LEARNING OUTCOMES CHAPTER ONE:
Basement construction & Waterproofing for Basement
CHAPTER TWO:
Types and Selection of Deep Foundation
CHAPTER THREE:
Testing of Piles
CHAPTER FOUR:
Structural Steelworks
REFERENCES
COURSE OBJECTIVES
CONTENT
OBJECTIVES
OUTCOMES
1. Understand the technique, processes and types of plant used in construction of deep foundations and basement
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 REFERENCES
different
3. Understand the characteristics, functional and performance of piles, basement and steel structures.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
CONTENTS OBJECTIVES OUTCOMES CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 REFERENCES Knowledge: Types of basement, the construction methods and the waterproofing system suitable for basement Types of deep foundation, the installation method and its suitability in relation to soil and structural condition Components, suitability and installation of structural steelworks Skills: Able to identify the appropriate types of basements and its waterproofing systems Able to identify the appropriate types of piles with respect to soil and structural condition Able to identify the appropriate types of steel structures for a particular building design Understanding: Various types of basements construction waterproofing system Various types of piles and its suitability Fabrication and erection of structural steelworks and its
BASEMENT CONSTRUCTION
WHAT IS BASEMENT?
A basement is the lowermost portion of a structure whether a story or several stories of a building, partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage For buildings with basements, the furnace, water heater, car park and air-conditioning system of a house or building are typically located in the basement; so also are amenities such as the electrical distribution system, and cable television distribution point.
METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
PERIMETER TRENCH EXCAVATION OPEN CUT METHOD
FIVE (5) GENERAL METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING BASEMENT TOP DOWN METHOD CUT & COVER METHOD COMPLETE EXCAVATION
METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
The excavations need to be adequately supported and the ground water were properly controlled. Three (3) method of supporting an excavation either in isolation or combination are: 1. 2. 3. Excavations supported by sheet piling Excavation supported by reinforced concrete diaphragm wall constructed in advance of the main excavation Excavation supported by contiguous bore piles or secant piles constructed in advance of the main excavation
BAC
BAC
BAC
This method can be used where weak subsoil are encountered so that the basement walls act as permanent support whilst the mound or dumpling is excavated and the base slab cast.
BAC
COMPLETE EXCAVATION
This method can be used in firm subsoil where the centre of the proposed basement can be excavated first to enable the basement slab to be cast thus giving the protection to the formation level.
BAC
COMPLETE EXCAVATION
The sides of the excavation to the perimeter of the basement can be supported from the formation level using raking struts or from the edge of the basement slab using raking struts pitched.
BAC
The objective of tanking is to provide a continuous waterproof membrane. Tanking is applied all around floor & wall in the form of liquid application, laying of pieces and/or sheets The tanking can be applied externally and internally according to the circumstances prevailing on site. Alternative to mastic asphalt are polythene sheeting, bituminous compounds, epoxy resin compound and bitumen laminates
Provides protection against water penetration based on the use of admixtures with waterproofing properties in the concrete mix Function of admixtures: a) To form concrete with surfaces that are repellent (resistant) to water b) To fill the capillary pores hence reduces the permeability of the concrete. Common admixtures used are the reactive hydrophobic preblocking ingredient and silica fume.
This system achieved by constructing an inner non-load bearing wall to create a cavity wall & special precast concrete drainage tiles over the basement floor but below the actual floor tile finishes, screeds & DPM
Water will trickle (mengalir) down the inside face of the outer wall, flow beneath the floor tiles, discharge into the surface of water drains or pumped into the drain
Form a group consist of five students, find any example of construction project which comprise of basement level. Identify the method that they used in constructing the basement. Prepare a 10 minutes presentation.
DEEP FOUNDATION
TESTING OF PILES
STRUCTURAL STEELWORKS
REFERENCES
Chudley, R (1999). Construction Technology (3rd Edition) London: Logman Chew Yit Lin (2001), Construction Technology for Tall Buildings (2nd Edition) Singapore Chudley, R (2001). Building Construction Handbook (2nd Edition) London: Butterworth Heinemann Cole, K.W. (1992), Foundation (2nd Edition), London: ICE Works Construction Guides Fleming, W.K. (1992), Piling Engineering (2nd Edition), London Tomlinson, M.J. (1994), Piles Design and Construction Practice (4th Edition), London Simmons, H.L. (2001), Construction-Principles and Practice of Heavy Construction (4th Edition), New Jersey
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