Power Control

hskeum@samsung.com (82-54-460-2493) Keum Hwa-Seog

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Contents

dB_Value & dB_Index Forward Link Power Control Reverse Link Power Control

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dB_Value and dB_index cocncpt

dB_value
-. dB scale of channel power over total power -. Range : -41 ~ 0 dB (0.25dB step)

dB_index
-. dB_index = (dB_value + 41) 4 + 1 -. Range : 1 ~ 165
-41dB 0 dB

dB_value

0.25 dB 1234567----

dB_index
- - - - 165

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Forward Link Channel Power Allocation Forward Link Channel Power Allocation
Channel Pilot Sync Paging
Overhead total Digital Gain (2G) dB_index (3G)

Output level watt dBm 3 0.30 2.32 5.62 34.7 24.7 33.6 37.5

Power Ratio 15% 1% 12% 28%

dB_value -8.23dB -18.27dB -9.35dB

108 34 95

132 92 128

Traffic * 40
TOTAL

59

95

14.38
20

41.5
43

72%
100%

-17.5dB (1 user)

-. Max. Tx Power: 20 watt -. Pilot power portion = 15% -. Voice Activity : 0.4 -. Traffic Channel Gain : 95

Normal Call 40 subscribers

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The type of power control

The Types of Power Control

-. Forward Link Power Control . RC1 using PMRM (Power Measurement Report Message) . RC2 using EIB (Erasure Indicator Bit)
-. Fast Forward Link Power Control for 3G . FPC_MODE = 0 . FPC_MODE = 1 . FPC_MODE = 2 -. Reverse Link Power Control . Open Loop Power Control . Closed Loop Power Control . Outer Loop Power Control

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Power Control Configuration

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Forward Link Power Algorithm RC1, RC2

Forward Link Power Control Performance

RC1 (PMRM)
1) Reporting FER of the received signal periodically 2) Reporting when FER exceeds pwr_rep_thresh 1) big_up_delta : FER > FER_THRESHOLD 2) small_up_delta : FER < FER_THRESHOLD

RC2 (EIB)
Reporting the Frame error using EIB of each frame

Mobile Report

Increase of Digital Gain

When EIB was occurred, big_up_delta(once) continuously small_up_delta(3 times) -. If the current digital gain is bigger than that of slow_down_level, digital gain is decreased each steps_til_down. -. If the current digital gain is smaller than that of slow_down_level, digital gain is decreased each steps_til_down *2 .

Decrease of Digital Gain

Decrease Digital Gain by 1 every fast_down_time when FER is not occurred.

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Forward Link Power Parameter RC2

Forward Link Power Control Parameter (RC2)

Parameters
steps_til_down down_delta fdch_init_gain_RC2 fdch_max_gain_RC2 fdch_min_gain_RC2 big_up_delta small_up_delta signal_delta_gain

Descriptions.
Waiting frames when decreasing forward link digital gain. Digital Gain value to decrease forward link digital gain. Digital Gain initial value on null traffic. Maximum Digital Gain Minimum Digital Gain The value to increase digital gain larger. The value to increase digital gain smaller.

Range
0 ~ 255 0 ~ 255 0 ~ 165 0 ~ 165 0 ~ 165 0 ~ 255 0 ~ 255 0 ~ 255 0 ~ 255

Default value
60 frame 1 111 126 97 5 2 96 64 96 112

The value to compensate traffic channel gain.

The value to compensate the current traffic channel gain to get the power control sub_channel digital gain when the number of active cell is 1,2,3.

pcsc_delta_gain1,2,3

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Forward Link Power Parameter RC2

Forward Link Power Control Parameter (RC2)

Increase of Digital Gain method 5 2 2 2 Scheme 2 2 X 5

2
5

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Forward Link Power Parameter RC2

DG

Max Step_till_down (60)

Slow_down_ level

Step_till_down x 2 Min Frame

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Forward Link Power Parameter RC2

DG
60 frames small_up_delta (2) down_till_delta (1)

big_up_delta (5)
Slow _down _level

120 frames

Frame

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Forward Link Power Parameter RC2

pcsc_delta_gain1, pcsc_delta_gain2,pcsc_delta_gain3
When there is only voice in OTA 1cell only new_gain = tc_gain pcsc_gain = tc_gain * pcsc_delta_gain1 / 64 2 cell Add new_gain = tc_gain pcsc_gain = tc_gain * pcsc_delta_gain2 / 64 3 cell Add new_gain = tc_gain pcsc_gain = tc_gain * pcsc_delta_gain3 / 64 When there is voice and message in OTA 1cell only new_sig_gain = tc_gain * sig_delta_gain / 64 pcsc_gain = tc_gain * pcsc_delta_gain1 / 64 2 cell Add new_sig_gain = tc_gain * sig_delta_gain / 64 pcsc_gain = tc_gain * pcsc_delta_gain2 / 64 3 cell Add new_sig_gain = tc_gain * sig_delta_gain / 64 pcsc_gain = tc_gain * pcsc_delta_gain3 / 64

Power message from BSC to each channel.

NEW_GAIN or NEW_SIG_GAIN PCSC_GAIN Voice, message or voice + message

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Fast Forward Link Power Algorithm RC3

Fast Forward Link Power Control Performance

RC3 (Fast Forward Link Power Control)
-. Does Not use PMRM or EIB. -. Mobile setpoint is changed according to the Forward Link FER. -. Compared Mobile setpoint with Mobile Received Eb/No. -. Mobile Station transmits PCB to the Base Station. -. PCB = 1 If PCB is equal to 1, Base station increase its digital gain by power_control_step. -. PCB = 0 If PCB is equal to 0, Base station decrease its digital gain by power_control_step.

Mobile Report

Increase of Digital Gain

Decrease of Digital Gain

-. Fast Forward Link Power Control for FDCH and SCH is different according to the FPC_MODE.

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Fast Forward Link Power Algorithm RC3

Power control step ;

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Fast Forward Power Control Mode Power Control Mode

-. FPC_MODE = 0 . SCH power is controlled at the same rate according to the FDCH power control. . SCH power = FDCH power + Gain_Offset . SCH Digital Gain for SCH Data Rate 153.6Kbps = FDCH Gain + 12dB 76.8Kbps = FDCH gain + 9dB 38.4Kbps = FDCH Gain + 6dB 19.2Kbps = FDCH Gain + 3dB -. FPC_MODE = 1 . The Forward Link Power Control for FDCH and SCH is operated independently. . FDCH power control speed = 400Hz (even PCG) SCH power control speed = 400Hz (odd PCG)

-. FPC_MODE = 2 . The Forward Link Power Control for FDCH and SCH is operated independently. . FDCH power control speed = 200Hz (1,5,9,13 PCG) SCH power control speed = 600Hz (other PCG)
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Fast Forward Power Control Parameter (1)

Parameters
FPC_mode

Descriptions
Forward Link Power Control mode Power Control Sub_Channel Indicator (0 : Fundamental Ch, 1: Dedicated Control Ch FDCH Target Frame Error Rate SCH Target Frame Error Rate

Range
0~3

Default value
1

Fpc_pri_chan

0, 1

Fpc_fdch_FER Fpc_sch_FER

0 ~ 31 0 ~ 31

2(1%) 10(5%)

Fpc_fdch_init_setpt_ RC3_nonTD Fpc_fdch_max_setpt_ RC3_nonTD

Fpc_fdch_min_setpt_ RC3_nonTD

Initial FDCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value

0~255

56(7dB)

Maximum FDCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value

0~255

96(12dB)

Minimum FDCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value

0~255

16(2dB)

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Fast Forward Power Control Parameter (2)

Default value
(Con-nonTD/ Turbo-nonTD)

Parameters
Fpc_sch_init_setpt_ 19200_RC3 Fpc_sch_min_setpt_ 19200_RC3 Fpc_sch_max_setpt_ 19200_RC3 Fpc_sch_init_setpt_ 38400_RC3 Fpc_sch_min_setpt_ 38400_RC3 Fpc_sch_max_setpt_ 38400_RC3 Fpc_sch_init_setpt_ 76800_RC3 Fpc_sch_min_setpt_ 76800_RC3 Fpc_sch_max_setpt_ 76800_RC3 Fpc_sch_init_setpt_ 153600_RC3 Fpc_sch_min_setpt_ 153600_RC3 Fpc_sch_max_setpt_ 153600_RC3

Descriptions
Initial SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 19200 rate. Minimum SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 19200 rate Maximum SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 19200 rate Initial SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 38400 rate. Minimum SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 38400 rate

Range
0~255 0~255 0~255 0~255 0~255

56 / 56 0/0 112 / 112 58 / 56 0/0

Maximum SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 38400 rate

Initial SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 76800 rate. Minimum SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 76800 rate Maximum SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 76800 rate Initial SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 153600 rate. Minimum SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 153600 rate Maximum SCH Outer Loop Eb/Nt setpoint value at 153600 rate

0~255
0~255 0~255 0~255 0~255 0~255 0~255

112 / 112
60 / 56 0/0 112 / 112 62 / 56 0/0 112 / 112

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Fast Forward Power Control Parameter (3)

Parameters
FDCH_init_gain_RC3_nonTD FDCH_min_gain_RC3_nonTD FDCH_max_gain_RC3_nonTD sch_init_gain_19200_RC3 sch_min_gain_19200_RC3 sch_max_gain_19200_RC3 sch_init_gain_38400_RC3 sch_min_gain_ 38400 _RC3 sch_max_gain_ 38400 _RC3 sch_init_gain_76800_RC3 sch_min_gain_ 76800 _RC3 Initial FDCH Gain

Descriptions

Range
0~165 0~165 0~165 0~165 0~165 0~165 0~165 0~165 0~165 0~165 0~165

Default value 103(-15.5dB) 37(-32dB) 137(-7dB) 115 37 153 115 52 153 126 66

Minimum FDCH Gain Maximum FDCH Gain Initial SCH Gain at 19200 rate. Minimum SCH Gain at 19200 rate Maximum SCH Gain at 19200 rate Initial SCH Gain at 38400 rate. Minimum SCH Gain at 38400 rate Maximum SCH Gain at 38400 rate Initial SCH Gain at 76800 rate Minimum SCH Gain at 76800 rate

sch_max_gain_ 76800 _RC3

sch_init_gain_153600_RC3 sch_min_gain_ 153600 _RC3 sch_max_gain_ 153600 _RC3

Maximum SCH Gain at 76800 rate

Initial SCH Gain at 153600 rate Minimum SCH Gain at 153600 rate Maximum SCH Gain at 153600 rate

0~165
0~165 0~165 0~165

153
137 80 153

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Reverse Link Power Control

Open Loop Power Control

Closed Loop Power Control

Mobile Transmit power control

Reverse FER

Outer Loop Power Control

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Open Loop Power Control

Mobile station controls its transmit power independently regardless of Base station. The transmit power of first probe Mean output power(dBm) = - Mean input power(dBm) + Offset power + NOM_PWR 16*NOM_PWR_EXT + INIT_PWR Initial transmit power on the reverse traffic channel Mean output power(dBm) = - Mean input power(dBm) + Offset power + NOM_PWR - 16*NOM_PWR_EXT + INIT_PWR + the sum of all access probe corrections(dB) When the first power control bit has been received after initializing reverse traffic channel transmission Mean output power(dBm) = - Mean input power(dBm) + Offset power + NOM_PWR - 16*NOM_PWR_EXT + INIT_PWR + the sum of all access probe corrections(dB) + the sum of all closed loop power control corrections(dB) + 10*log(1+reverse supplemental channels) (dB) R-SCH
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Offset Power

Band Class 0 (Cellular Band) Band Class 1 (North American PCS Band) Band Class 2 (TACS Band) Band Class 3 (JTACS Band) Band Class 4 (Korean PCS Band) Band Class 5 (NMT-450 Band) Band Class 6 (IMT-2000 Band) Band Class 7 (North American 700 MHz Cellular Band) Band Class 8 (1800 MHz Band) Band Class 9 (900 MHz Band)

The Offset Power constants are expressed without units. For example, -73 is equal to 10 x log10 (10
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mW

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Closed Loop Power Control (1)

Compared measured Eb/No at Base Station demodulator with expected Eb/No by outer loop power control. If the measured Eb/No is larger than the expected Eb/No, Base Station commands mobile station to decrease its transmit power.(1dB step) If the measured Eb/No is smaller than the expected Eb/No, Base Station commands mobile station to increase its transmit power.(1dB step)

The standard Eb/No setting

PCB (Power Control Bit )

Measuring Eb/No

Compared with the expected Eb/No

Fixed Step Closed Loop Power Control Multi Step Closed Loop Power Control

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Closed Loop Power Control (2) Outer Loop Power Control

The standard Eb/No setting on the basis of FER on the reverse link traffic channel. The expected Eb/No is compared with the measured Eb/No in closed loop power control.

Increase of Eb/No setpoint

occurred

Reverse FER

not occurred

Decrease of Eb/No setpoint

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Reverse Link Power Control Parameter(1)

Parameters
FDCH_init_setpt_RC3 FDCH_max_setpt_RC3 FDCH_min_setpt_RC3

Descriptions. The reverse Eb/No setpoint value to compare with measured Eb/No in outer loop power control The maximum value of Eb/No setpoint The minimum value of Eb/No setpoint The setpoint value to increase when it is changed to full-likely or erasure mode in the state of full/half frame The large setpoint value to increase when it is changed to full- likely or erasure mode in the state of quarter/eighth frame The small setpoint value to increase when it is changed to full- likely or erasure mode in the state of quarter/eighth frame

value 13536(6.5dB) 50384(10dB) 5048(3dB) 3720 248

Pwrctl_up_full Pwrctl_up_erasure

Pwrctl_up_erasure _little Pwrctl_down Pwrctl_var_down Pwrctl_full_wait

50 24 4 1 (frame)

The value to decrease Eb/No setpoint when receiving full/half rate frame on the reverse link.
The value to decrease Eb/No setpoint when receiving quarter/eighth rate frame on the reverse link. The waiting value when increasing Eb/No setpoint.

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Reverse Link Power Control Parameter(2)

Parameters Pwrctl_full_run _reset

Descriptions. Thw pwrctl_down is performed after waiting (full_run_reset -0xFFFF) when received the full/half rate frame continuously

Settable in BSM

65534 (2 frame)

Pwrctl_erasure_ run _limit

The value to determine how many setpoint(pwrctl_up_ erasure or pwrctl_up_erasure_little) will be increased

5 (frame)

-. Erasure mode : impossible to detect even the rate decision -. Full-likely mode : occurring error in the received frames.

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Reverse Link Power Control Parameter(3) Increase and Decrease of Eb/No setpoint
setpoint setpoint Pwrctl_down Pwrctl_up_full Pwrctl_full_wait

1/4 E E E E E E setpoint

setpoint

Pwrctl_full_run_reset Pwrctl_var_down

Pwrctl_erasure_run_lim
Pwrctl_up_erasure

Pwrctl_up_erasure_little

1/4 1/4 Pwrctl_full_wait

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Eb/No Setpoint Conversion Table

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