2010-12-03 1

Chuong 1:
Mo dau
K thut ghp knh
2010-12-03 2
NOl DUNG MON HOC
Chng 1: M au.
Chng 2: Ghep kenh c s.
Chng 3: Ghep luong bac cao PDH.
Chng 4: Ghep luong bac cao SDH.
2010-12-03 3
TAl LlEU THAM KHAO
1. Robert G.Winch, Telecommunication
Transmission Systems, McGraw-Hill,Inc.
2. Slide mon hoc
3. Cac tai lieu khac do giao vien ch nh.
4. Tm kiem tren mang.
2010-12-03 4
NOl DUNG CHUONG 1
Ghep kenh la g ?
Tai sao phai ghep kenh?
Phan loai ghep kenh.
FDM
WDM
TDM
2010-12-03 5
Cac he thong truen dan
Local
Exchange
Trunk
Exchange
Transmission
Center
Local
Exchange
Trunk
Exchange
Transmission
Center
Ha noi
Tp.Ho Ch Minh
Fiber Optic Cable
Satellite
Link
Microwave
Systems
Gia s cung luc co 1000 cuoc thoai Ha noi Tp.HCM
2010-12-03 6
Ghep kenh la gi?
2010-12-03 7
MuJtpJexng ghep kenh
Muc ch cua ghep kenh: s dung nhieu tn hieu khac
nhau tren cung mot kenh truyen vat ly.
2010-12-03 8
Phan Joa ghep kenh
Co 3 loai ghep kenh c ban:
1. Ghep kenh phan chia theo tan so
(Frequency Division Multiplexing FDM)
2. Ghep kenh phan chia theo bc song
(Wavelength Division Multiplexing WDM)
3. Ghep kenh phan chia theo thi gian
(Time Division Multiplexing TDM)
2010-12-03 9
FDM
Bang thong cua moi trng truyen dan phai
ln hn bang thong yeu cau cua kenh.
Moi tn hieu c ieu che vi mot tan so
song mang khac nhau.
Cac tan so song mang c tach ri nhau, v
vay cac tn hieu khong b chong lan len nhau.
V du: cac tn hieu t cac ai phat thanh
Kenh van c danh rieng ngay ca khi khong
co tn hieu.
2010-12-03 10
Cac kenh cua FDM
2010-12-03 11
FDM Sstem
2010-12-03 12
FDM cua 3 tn hieu bang tan voice
2010-12-03 13
V du ve phan cap FDM
AT&T (USA)
S o phan cap (Hierarchy) FDM
Group
12 kenh voice (moi kenh 4kHz ) = 48kHz
Pham vi tan so: t 60kHz ti 108kHz
Supergroup
60 kenh
FDM cac tn hieu cua 5 group tren cac song mang t
420kHz ti 612 kHz
Mastergroup
10 supergroups
2010-12-03 14
wavelength Division Multiplexing
S dung nhieu tia song (beams) anh sang tai cac
bc song khac nhau (tan so khac nhau)
c truyen dan bang cap si quang (optical fiber)
1
2
m
Optical
MUX
1
2
m
Optical
deMUX
1
2
. m
Optical
fiber
2010-12-03 15
wavelength Division Multiplexing
Ve ban chat ay la FDM
Moi mau cua anh sang (bc song) mang kenh thong
tin rieng biet
1997 Bell Labs
100 tia song
Moi tia song s dung toc o 10 Gbps
Tong the: 1 terabit per second (Tbps)
Cac he thong thng mai hien nay: 160 kenh 10 Gbps
Lab systems (Alcatel) 256 kenh tai 39.8 Gbps moi kenh
10.1 Tbps
Truyen xa hn 100km
2010-12-03 16
Time Division Multiplexing
Toc o truyen dan thong tin cua moi trng
phai ln hn toc o bit c phat i.
Cac tn hieu so c ghep xen ke nhau theo
thi gian
Co the ghep theo tng khoi bit
Cac khe thi gian (TS) c an nh trc tai
nguon va khong thay oi.
Cac khe thi gian van c danh rieng ngay
ca khi khong co d lieu.
2010-12-03 17
Time Division Multiplexing
2010-12-03 18
TDM Sstem
2010-12-03 19
Cau ho?
Ghep kenh la g ?
Tai sao phai ghep kenh?
Ghep kenh thc hien au?
Ghep kenh co nhng loai nao?
Nguyen ly c ban cua FDM?
Nguyen ly c ban cua WDM?
Nguyen ly c ban cua TDM?
So sanh FDM, WDM, TDM?