Loading condition :

295

[ Max My ] 25 N/mm2 415 N/mm2 1586 5.8 m

Design of short column subjected to biaxial bending Grade of concrete M 25 Grade of steel Fe 415 Column no Unsupported Length of the column End Condition : Restrained in position and direction at both the ends. Effective length for the given end condition

fck = fy = = l =

leff = 0.65 = 3.77 m Pu = Axial load 655 Mux = 0.415 kN-m Muy = 484.782 kN-m Column Size D = 600 mm b = 600 mm L/d ,L/b < 12 , Hence column are not slender Assume that moments due to minimum eccentricities are less than the values given above. Also, let the reinforcement be equally distributed on all the four sides. Let dia. of bars = 32 mm Clear cover = 40 mm Hence, d' = 56 mm In direction of longer dimension emin =

kN

l 500 3.77 500 20.00754 20.00754 600

D 30 600 30

= = emin D =

+ mm

0.033346 In direction of shorter dimension emin l 500 3.77 500 20.00754

< + b 30 600 30

0.05

+ mm

emin b

20.00754 600 0.033346 < 0.05

Safe in eccentricity. Check for biaxial bending First Trial : Assume percentage of steel assume dia of bars Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about xx - axis = = = 3% 32 0.12 % 0.093333333 0.072777778 0.17 918000000 N-mm 918 kN-m 0.093333333 0.072777778 0.17 918000000 N-mm 918 kN-m 3% 415 25

p/fck

d'/D = Pu/fckbD =
2

Hence from SP16, for Pu/fckbD and p/fck we get Mu/fckbD = Mux1 = = Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about yy - axis d'/b = Pu/fckbD = Therefore, average value of Therefore, Calculation of P uz Referring to chart 63,corresponding Mu/fckDb = Muy1 = = p = fy = fck =
2

Puz/Ag = 20 N/mm Puz = 20 * Ag Puz = 7200000 N = 7200 kN Pu/Puz = 0.090972222 Muy/Muy1 = 0.528084967 Mux/Mux1 = 0.00045207 Hence, from chart 64, for Pu/Puz and Muy/Muy1 we get permissible value of Mux/Mux1. Value of Mux/Mux1 from chart = 0.5 This value is greater than actual value. Hence, the section is safe. Provide 14 no of 32 dia bars