CNG T IN T BA PHA A CHC NNG (tip) 4 CHC NNG C BN C IM C BN SmartRF bao gm nhiu tnh nng, c th kt hp bt k cc tnh nng di y to thnh

h mt cong to dien cung cp cc tnh nng cn thit theo yu cu ca ngi s dng. Cc chc nng ca cng t c th lp trnh c bng phn mm chy trn cc my PC tng thch IBM. 4.1 o in nng Cng t Smart o cc i lng sau: in nng hu cng kWh tng giao, tng nhn in nng hu cng kWh theo tng biu gi (c chiu giao v nhn) in nng v cng tng giao, tng nhn in nng v cng kVArh (theo c bn gc phn t). Cng sut hu cng tc thi ca 3 pha (kW) Cng sut v cng tc thi (kVAr) H s cos trung bnh, gc pha gia U, I ca 3 pha. Dng in (A) v in p (V) ca 3 pha. Tn s. 4.2 Thanh ghi nng lng Cong to dien SmartRF c thit k vi cc thanh ghi in nng ring r theo chiu giao v chiu nhn. . 4.2.1 Tng in nng hu cng kWh SmartRF c 2 thanh ghi tng in nng hu cng, mt cho chiu giao v mt cho chiu nhn. Cc thanh ghi in nng theo chiu giao v chiu nhn khng bao gi tng ng thi. Cc b thanh ghi in nng hu cng: - kWh tng giao - kWh tng nhn 4.2.2 in nng phn khng Smart RF c 4 thanh ghi ring r cho in nng ca 4 gc phn t. Cc b thanh ghi in nng phn khng: - Q1: kVArh giao chm sau - Q2: kVArh giao vt trc - Q3: kVArh nhn chm sau - Q4: kVArh nhn vt trc

4.2.3 Cc thanh ghi do khch hng nh ngha SmartRF c tt c 3 thanh ghi do khch hng nh ngha. u vo ca cc thanh ghi do khch hng nh ngha ny l gi tr t in nng ly t 2 trong cc b thanh ghi mc 4.2.1 v 4.2.2. V d: Thanh ghi nh ngha 1: Tng kWh (kWh giao + kWh nhn) Thanh ghi nh ngha 2: Tng giao kVArh (Q1 + Q2) Thanh ghi nh ngha 3: Tng kVArh chm sau (Q1 + Q3) 4.3 Cu trc biu gi Cong to dien SmartRF c cu trc biu gi rt a dng v c th la chn da vo cc c im sau to ra mt cu trc biu gi theo yu cu. 4.3.1 Thanh ghi biu gi SmartRF c tt c 6 thanh ghi biu gi c lp trnh c lp nhau. u vo ca cc thanh ghi ny l gi tr t bt k thanh ghi no c ch ra trong mc 4.2. Cc thanh ghi ny s c kch hot trong mt khong thi gian biu gi tng ng no y. Trong thi gian kch hot, cc i lng cn o s c tch lu vo thanh ghi c chn. Vo mt thi im c th c nhiu thanh ghi biu gi c kch hot cng mt lc. 4.3.2 Mc thi gian biu gi Mc thi gian biu gi trong ngy c nh ngha l nhng thi im trong ngy m cc thanh ghi biu gi chuyn i gia trng thi kch hot v khng kch hot. Mc thi gian c nh ngha bng gi v pht vi kiu thi gian l 24h. SmartRF c ti 6 mc thi gian. 4.3.3 Cc thanh ghi nhu cu cng sut cc i C 8 b thanh ghi nhu cu cng sut cc i, 4 thanh ghi cho chiu giao v 4 thanh ghi cho chiu nhn. mi chiu giao hoc nhn, c 3 thanh ghi c lp trnh c lp gn vi tng biu gi tng ng v mt thanh ghi cc i ngy. SmartRF s ghi li gi tr cng sut ln nht c ly mu trong mt khong thi gian nh (thng l 30 pht). Ti thi im kt thc chu k tnh ho n, gi tr ca b cng sut cc i s cng thm vo b ghi cng sut cc i tch lu tng ng, sau b ghi cng sut cc i s c t li gi tr 0. Thanh ghi cc i theo chiu giao: - Pmax ngy giao: Cng sut cc i ngy chiu giao, n v kW. - Pmax B1 giao: Cng sut cc i biu gi 1 chiu giao, n v kW. - Pmax B2 giao: Cng sut cc i biu gi 2 chiu giao, n v kW. - Pmax B3 giao: Cng sut cc i biu gi 3 chiu giao, n v kW. Thanh ghi cc i theo chiu nhn: - Pmax ngy nhn: Cng sut cc i ngy chiu nhn, n v kW. - Pmax B1 nhn: Cng sut cc i biu gi 1 chiu nhn, n v kW. - Pmax B2 nhn: Cng sut cc i biu gi 2 chiu giao, n v kW. - Pmax B3 nhn: Cng sut cc i biu gi 3 chiu nhn, n v kW. 4.3.4 Ch biu gi Ngi dng c th chn lm vic theo hai biu gi chnh hoc ph (mc nh) c lp trnh trc trong cng t. Biu gi in kch hot trong thi im vn hnh hin ti (biu gi chnh): - Bnh thng: 04-18 gi (biu gi 1) - Cao im: 18-22 gi (biu gi 2) - Thp im: 22-04 gi (biu gi 3) Biu gi in kch hot ti thi im n nh trong tng lai (biu gi ph):

- Bnh thng: 04-09 gi v 13-17 gi (biu gi 1) - Cao im: 09-13 gi v 17-21 gi (biu gi 2) - Thp im: 21-04 gi (biu gi 3). 4.4 T ng cht ch s Vic cht ch s c thc hin bng mt trong 2 cch sau: - T ng cht ch s theo thi gian c lp trnh sn trong cng t. S ln cht v thi gian cht ca mi thng s c lp trnh thay i tu theo yu cu ca ngi qun l. SmartRF c ti thiu 48 ln cht ch s/nm. Cng t SmartRF s lu tr thng s ca 48 ln cht ch s cho tng biu gi. - Cht ch s bng lnh tin nhn SMS hoc GPRS thng qua cng truyn thng. nh dng ni dung cu lnh bng tin nhn SMS c nh ngha sn hoc c th c thay i tu theo yu cu ngi dng. 4.5 Biu ph ti Cng t SmartRF c th lp trnh v ghi nhn biu ph ti cc i lng sau, d liu lu tr ti thiu 365 ngy cho thi gian tch phn l 30 pht: in nng hu cng kWh (theo c chiu giao v nhn ) in nng v cng kVArh (theo chiu giao). in p 3 pha. Cng sut tc thi P, Q. Gc pha, cos ca h thng 3 pha. Khi b nh y, s liu mi s c ghi ln s liu c nht. Vic ly d liu ca biu ph ti c th c thc hin thng qua cng COM RS232 hoc t xa qua mng in thoi di ng. 4.6 Lu tr s liu Mi thng s ca cng t v d liu c lu tr duy tr trong b nh khng thay EPROM. Cc s liu s c duy tr vi thi gian ti thiu l 10 nm. D liu trong cc thanh ghi c lu vo b nh EPROM ti thiu mi ngy 3 ln, vo lc chuyn biu gi, na m v khi mt ngun AC. Cng t c th lu tr d liu 48 ln cht ch s v biu ph ti ca cc i lng P giao, P nhn, Q giao, dng in cc pha, gc pha, cos trung bnh, lu tr cc thng s nh h s bin dng, h s bin p, m khch hng Ngoi ra, b nh cho php lu tr c thng tin v 10 ln mt in gn nht (s ln mt in 3 pha v tng pha, thi gian mt in 3 pha v tng pha, thi gian mt in c cng vo tnh thi gian s dng pin). Trong trng hp xy ra s c h hng cc b phn ca cng t dn n d liu khng th ly v theo nhng cch thng thng (bng tin nhn, GPRS, truyn v my tnh) th cc s liu trong b nh EPROM s c c ra bng cc thit b c bn ngoi chuyn dng ca ngi sn xut. 4.7 n Led pht xung ra dng cho kim nh Cc xung u ra ca hai n Led trn b mt ca cng t c s dng cho mc ch kim nh cng t. Nhn cng t c ghi cc gi tr ca cc u xung ra vi n v l kWh hoc kWArh. H s cng sut ca cng t SmartRF l 3600xung/kWh v 3600xung/kVArh vi cc xung n Led c rng l 50ms. n Led hin th kWh s nhy t l vi gi tr ti tc dng, n Led hin th kVArh s nhy t l vi gi tr ti phn khng. Tc nhy ca Led ch th hin ln ca ti khng c s phn bit gia ti theo chiu nhn hoc chiu giao. 4.8 Bo mt Cng t c mt khu vo phn mm v c 3 mc mt khu c lp (mc 1: c d liu trong cng t; mc 2: cho php c, sa i cc thng tin v khch hng, t s TI, TU; mc 3: c v lp trnh cng t, thay i mt khu mc 1, 2). Mt ngi c th c quyn s dng 1 hoc 2 trong 3 mc mt khu v quyn hn truy cp c nh ra cho tng mc do ngi qun l qui nh trc. Ngi qun l c ba mc mt khu c th thay i quyn truy cp cho cc mc mt khu. 5 HIN TH Mn hnh hin th ca cng t ca SmartRF l mn hnh LCD bng ting Vit khng du, ma trn im vi 2 hng v 32 k t. Danh mc hin th c th lp trnh c cho php mn hnh hin th ti nhiu thng s. 5.1 Ch hin th SmartRF c 2 ch hin th khc nhau, l ch hin th t quay vng v ch hin th tng bc. Thi gian lm vic ca mn hnh ch t quay vng v ch tng bc c lp trnh theo yu cu ca ngi qun l: + Hin th t quay vng: Mn hnh hin th c lp trnh hin th quay vng mt s cc i lng o. Bnh thng cng t hin th ch ny. Ngi s dng c th t li cc thng s hin th cho ch ny nh phn mm trn my PC. Cc thng s chnh hin th trong ch quay vng: Tng kWh giao Tng kWh nhn kWh giao theo tng biu gi kWh nhn theo tng biu gi Tng kVArh giao Tng kVArh nhn kVAr theo 4 gc phn t Ngy gi hin ti + Hin th tng bc: Bnh thng cng t ch hin th t quay vng, mun chuyn sang ch hin th tng bc th nhn nhanh phm iu khin trn b mt cng t. ch hin th tng bc, ngi vn hnh s ch ng hin th quay vng cc thng s bng cch nhn nhanh phm iu khin. Mi ln nhn nhanh phm iu khin, mn hnh s chuyn sang hin th mt thng s khc. Trong mt khong thi gian di (mc nh l 2 pht v c th lp trnh thay i c), nu phm iu khin khng c nhn th SmartRF s t ng chuyn v ch hin th t quay vng. C th thot ngay ra khi ch hin th tng bc bng cch nhn lu phm iu khin. Thi gian nhn nhanh v nhn lu c th lp trnh thay i c v mc nh l: Nhn nhanh: thi gian gi phm <2s

Nhn lu: thi gian gi phm >3s Cc thng s chnh hin th trong ch quay vng: ch ny, khi ngi vn hnh nhn phm iu khin, mn hnh s hin th ln lt cc thng s trong ch hin th t quay vng v ngoi ra cn hin th cc thng s sau: - T s TU - T s TI - in p cc pha - Dng in cc pha - H s cos cc pha - H s cng sut - Tn s - Cng sut tc dng trn tng pha - Cng sut tc dng tng - Cng sut phn khng trn tng pha - Cng sut phn khng tng - Cng sut biu kin trn tng pha - Cng sut biu kin tng - Cng sut cc i v cc thng s khc 5.2 Minh ho mn hnh hin th mt s thng s c bn Hin th tng in nng theo chiu giao:

Hin th in nng chiu giao theo tng biu gi:

Hin th in nng tng theo chiu nhn:

Hin th in nng chiu nhn theo tng biu gi:

Hin th in nng phn khng tng theo chiu giao:

Hin th in nng phn khng tng theo chiu nhn:

Hin th in nng phn khng giao chm sau Q1, in nng phn khng giao vt trc Q2, in nng phn khng nhn chm sau Q3, in nng phn khng nhn vt trc Q4:

Hin th dng in, in p v h s cos 3 pha:

Hin th thi gian thc: 6 TRUYN THNG 6.1 Gii thiu Vic ghp ni truyn thng vi cng t SmartRF c th c thc hin ti ch hoc t xa thng qua module RS232 tch hp sn modem GSM/CDMA hoc modem FSK, hoc thng qua cng thng tin quang s dng PC hoc thit b cm thay HHU. 6.2 Cng quang in t Vic ghp ni truyn thng vi SmartRF c th thc hin qua cng quang in t. Cng t c mt cng thng tin hng ngoi hai chiu cho php c mi s liu lu tr ca cng t v lp trnh cho cc thng s c trng bng PC hoc thit b HHU. Cng giao tip ny ph hp vi chun IEC 1107. Tc truyn thng 2400, 9600bps. 6.3 Module RS232 RS 232 c thit k cho php kt ni mt cch n gin vi cng t. Cng RS232 c cch in vi an ton cp II v tun theo chun IEC 61036. Cng mc nh l comport1. Module RS232 c sn trong cng t v c tch hp modem GSM/CDMA vi tc l 9600 bps h tr vic truyn xa . Module ny cho php kt ni trc tip ti bt k thit b vin thng RS232 no. SmartRF c kt ni trc tip vi PC ti ch hoc PC t xa, thit b u cui di ng thng qua module ny. Mi cng t c mt s in thoi v mt s ID phn bit. Cc c im ca cng giao tip RS232: Connector kiu DB 9 ng C th kt ni nhiu cng t cng mt lc Modem 9V 80mA Cp an ton v cch in: cp II

Kt ni theo chun chn RS232 6.4 Kiu DB 9 ng Male: Chn 2 Rx 3 Tx 4 DTE Ready 5 0V 6 DCE Ready 7 RTS 8 CTS Ch : Kt ni trc tip cng RS232 ch ph hp khi khong cch truyn di 12m. 6.5 c d liu bng tin nhn SMS a) Cc lnh c d liu c bn bng tin nhn SMS thng qua my in thoi di ng Ngi dng c th gi cc tin nhn c ni dung c nh ngha trc ly d liu v t cng t thng qua mng di ng. b) Cc lnh c d liu c bn bng tin nhn SMS thng qua my tnh trung tm Cc lnh SMS gi i t my tnh trung tm s do ngi s dng nh ngha. Bng vic t nh ngha ni dung ca tin nhn, ngi dng c th c bt k thng tin no cn thit trn cng t khi c quyn truy nhp. 7 T S BIN DNG, BIN P T s bin p v t s bin dng cc ci t trong cng t theo ng loi bin p v bin dng o lng c u vo trong cng t. Ngi dng c th t cc gi tr t s tu thng qua cng truyn thng. Sai s bin dng, bin p: Vic b sai s ca my bin dng, bin p c th thc hin bng cch nhp vo cc gi tr b cho c my bin p v my bin dng. Sai s nhp trong cng t khong t -2.3% n +2.5%. 8 NGUN Ngun in p cung cp cho cng t l ngun in p t li in 3P4W/3P3W. Trong trng hp ngun in p cung cp cho cng t b mt in 1 hoc 2 pha th cng t vn hot ng v t cp chnh xc khi o m in nng hu cng v v cng pha cn li. 9 NG H THI GIAN THC ng h thi gian thc dng kiu gi 24, c k hiu t 00:00 n 23:59. Lch thi gian s t ng tnh ton cho nm nhun. Ch : Mc thi gian 00:00 ch bt u mt ngy v kt thc ngy l 24:00. C s ca ng h l s lp trnh tu chn. N c th c chia tn t tn s ngun xoay chiu hoc l t b dao ng iu khin thch anh. Trong trng hp ngun cung cp hng th pin d phng s cung cp ngun cho b dao ng thch anh. chnh xc ca thch anh t tt hn 0.5s/ngy iu kin nhit chun. Thi gian v ngy ca SmartRF c th c thit lp thng qua cng RS232 vi mc mt khu ca ngi dng t mc 2 tr ln. 10 PIN D PHNG Trong trng hp ngun AC mt trn c 3 pha, pin d phng lithium s nui ng h thi gian thc v d liu trong RAM. Pin c gn vo mch in. Tui th ca Pin rt cao, ln ti 10 nm v c th cp ngun cho b nh vi thi gian ti thiu l 3 nm. Khi mt ngun, nh c pin d phng nn cng t vn tip tc hot ng vi cc chc nng sau: + Tt c cc d liu c lu vo b nh v khng b mt. + Ngy gi v khong thi gian mt in, c in tr li c ghi nhn li. + ng h thi gian vn hot ng bnh thng. Khi ngun AC c khi phc: + Cng t t ng chuyn sang dng ngun AC v hot ng bnh thng. + Thi gian mt ngun c cng vo tnh thi gian s dng pin. 11 CC CHC NNG M RNG 11.1 Cnh bo Khi c li xy ra, mn hnh s hin th cc li ca cng t hoc gi v my tnh trung tm, in thoi ca ngi qun l bng m li (s in thoi ca ngi qun l c lu trong cng t v c th thay i bng phn mm). Khi hin th trn LCD, cc m li ny c chn vo gc mn hnh m khng nh hng ti vic hin th ca cc thng s khc. Cc cnh bo sau y c cung cp: Li Pin Nhit lm vic vt qu ngng cho php i chiu cng sut Li pha Mt ngun cp in p pha hoc thp p Li phn cng Qu dng, qu p Cc trng thi ca cc ch th cnh bo li s c lu li bng mt byte ca b ghi s liu trng thi. a) Cnh bo pin Khi thi gian cn li ca pin nh hn 100 gi, mn hnh s hin th thng bo m li pin v cnh bo ny c gi v my tnh trung tm hoc in

thoi ngi qun l. b) Cnh bo nhit lm vic ca cng t Nhit lm vic ca cng t c o v hin th trn LCD. Khi nhit trong cng t vt qu ngng cho php, cng t s t ng gi m cnh bo v my tnh trung tm hoc ti in thoi ca ngi qun l v hin th ln mn hnh. Chc nng t ng ct ti s c thc hin nu c kch hot bi ngi s dng. b) Pht hin o chiu cng sut Cng t Smart s pht hin o chiu cng sut vo bt k lc no nu b ghi ch s in nng tc dng [kWh] theo chiu pht c m tng ln nhiu hn mt xung. Chiu ca cng sut lun c hin th trn mn hnh vi mi tn (chiu giao) hoc (chiu nhn). c) Cnh bo v th t sai pha Khi c s u ni sai v th t pha th trn mn hnh s xut hin cnh bo v s t ng gi v my tnh trung tm hoc in thoi ngi qun l bng m li. e) Cnh bo v qu dng, qu p Khi dng in hoc in p vt qu ngng cho php, cng t s a ra cnh bo tnh trng lm vic v hin th ln mn hnh hoc gi cc m li v my tnh trung tm, in thoi ngi qun l. 11.2 Truyn thng Vic ghp ni truyn thng vi cng t SmartRF c thit lp thng qua module RS232 ch kt ni im - im. Tuy nhin SmartRF c th c thm ch 1-nhiu, ngha l c th kt ni nhiu cng t cng mt lc (<10 cng t) v vi b qun l modem cho php qun l 10 cng t dng chung mt s in thoi, tnh nng rng ny s gim chi ph mt cch ng k. 12 NGUYN L LM VIC 12.1 S khi S khi c m t nh hnh trang sau. 12.2 M t cc khi chc nng 12.2.1 Mch ngun Switching m bo cng t c cp ngun (lm vic), khi ch c t nht mt pha ca li c in, ngun ca cng t s dng mch chnh lu ba pha hnh tia. in p sau chnh lu c khong 320VDC, sau c rung ln tn s cao (khong 100KHz) bng vi mch PWM_TOP222. in p mt chiu tn s cao, bin ln c a qua mt bin p xung hai u ra to ra hai knh in p mt chiu n nh: 50VDC cp cho Modem GSM. 12.2.2 Bin dng o dng in Cng t c ba bin dng (t s 1:2500) dng bin i dng in cn o cho ph hp vi u vo ca ADE7758. S cp ca mi bin dng c mc vi mt in tr ti to ra in p c vi trm milivn (mV), t l vi dng in cn o, a vo 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ca ADE7758. 12.2.3 Mch phn p o in p S dng ba mng in tr phn p to ra ba in p c vi trm milivn (mV), t l vi in p ba pha ca li, a vo cc chn 16, 15, 14, 13(N) ca ADE 7758. Trn mi knh o dng in, in p cn c thit k nhng mch lc nhiu. 12.2.4 ADE7758 (Phn t o in nng) ADE7758 c thit k tch hp cng ngh ADCs v DSP trn cng mt vi mch. Bao gm 6 b ADC lm nhim v s ha cc tn hiu u vo Ia, Ib, Ic, Ua, Ub, Uc. B ADC ny c phn gii 24 bit, tc ly mu 78kSPS ng vi 10MHz clock in. B DSP thc hin cc chc nng x l tnh ton cc tn hiu s ly ra u ra ca cc ADC. u ra ca ADE7758 l cc xung tn s t l vi in nng tc dng, in nng phn khng, in nng biu kin ti tiu th, cng vi giao din ni tip SPI cha cc thanh ghi t l vi cc i lng dng p hiu dng, cng sut ti, in nng tiu th, tn s, nhit Vi iu khin s kt ni vi ADE7758 qua giao din SPI, qua c th c c cc i lng m ADE7758 o c. Ngoi ra, thng qua giao din SPI qu trnh hiu chnh cho ADE7758 cng c thc hin. 12.2.5 Vi iu khin (Phn t iu khin chnh) Thc hin cc cng vic: c cc kt qu t ADE, tnh ra nng lng tiu th theo nhiu biu gi; o in p hiu dng, dng in hiu dng, cng sut tc dng, cng sut phn khng, cng sut biu kin, h s cng sut, tn s. iu khin hin th cc kt qu o c, cng nh cc thng bo trn mn hnh LCD. iu khin lu tr d liu, m bo an ton v ton vn d liu khi mt in. Thc hin truyn thng vi my tnh qua ng truyn RS232. Ngoi ra, trong ch chnh nh, vi iu khin cn thc hin hiu chnh cho cng tc o lng ca ADE7758. 12.2.6 ng h thi gian thc PCF8583 To ra thi gian thc phc v cng tc tnh in nng tiu th theo nhiu biu gi v cng tc ghi chp biu ph ti. 12.2.7 Ngun pin d phng Pin cht liu Lithium, m bo cho ng h thi gian thc chy trong thi gian 10 nm. 12.2.8 EEPROM (B nh khng mt d liu khi mt in) L ni lu tr in nng tiu th, biu ph ti cng nh cc thng s ci t cho cng t, cc trng thi lm vic ca cng t. 11.2.9 Mn hnh tinh th lng (LCD) Hin th cc thng s o c theo kiu t lt. Vic lt mn hnh c th c iu khin bng mt phm iu khin nm trn mt cng t. 12.2.10 Khi Rle iu khin ti Ngoi chc nng o lng cng t cn c chc nng bo v ti khi cc s c qu dng, qu p. Khi xy ra s c vi iu khin s tc ng vo khi

Rle u ra trong cng t pht ra tn hiu iu khin my ct ti ra khi li in. 12.2.11 RS232 y l phn m nhim nhim v truyn tin vi my tnh thng qua ng dy truyn tin. Vic truyn nhn d liu gia cng t vi my tnh s tun theo mt giao thc nh sn. D liu t cng t s c truyn v my tnh phn tch, tnh ton, v th ng thi, qua giao din trn my tnh, ngi s dng d dng ci t cc thng s v ch lm vic cho cng t. 13 CU TRC V CC THNH PHN CA MCH 13.1 Cu trc V cng t SmartRF c p bng nha PC, phn cu u c lm bng ng. Mch bn trong c t c nh trn cng t. SmartRF c kh nng chu va p v cch in rt tt. 13.2 Cc thnh phn mch Cng t bao gm cc thnh phn c bn sau: Ngun in cung cp bi mng in ba pha, trong trng hp ch c hai pha cng t vn c th chy tt; Bin dng (phn t o dng in); Vi x l; B nh EEPROM 384K; Mn hnh hin th LCD; Module o xa (GSM, CDMA modem hoc FSK modem); n LED; Relay iu khin; Giao tip RS232 14 LP T V VN HNH Trc khi tho np hp u dy ca cng t nn ct ngun cung cp cho cng t m bo an ton. Khng c t np li Pin trong cng t mt cch tu m phi tun theo hng dn ca nh ch to. Cht mn hnh tinh th lng rt c. Nu mn hnh tinh th lng b h hng, trnh khng c tip xc vi cht lng, nu cht lng ny dnh vo da th phi ra ngay bng nc lnh. Trc khi a cng t vo lp t cn kim tra xem cng t chy tt hay khng. Nu phi bo qun cng t trong kho trong mt thi gian di, cng t nn c ng trong hp bo qun v ct gi ti ni kh ro. Nn lp t cng t nhng ni khng kh kh, thng thong. Trnh lp t nhng ni c rung ln. d dng cho vic quan st, nn treo cng t ti v tr thng ng ngang vi tm mt v nghing ti a 100. Cng t phi c gn chc ln tng hay t cng t bng 3 vt nh v. m bo tnh tng thich in t, ngi lp t cn phi thc hin ng cc ch dn: + Gi cc mch in mt chiu v xoay chiu ring r vi khong cch ti thiu l 50mm. + Ti cc v tr mch in mt chiu v xoay chiu nht thit i qua nhau th phi thc hin gc bt cho gia chng mt cch hp l. + Cc dy cp ca mi mch in nn c b li thnh tng b gn gng trnh gy tn din tch. + Khi lp t trong mi trng in t mnh nn s dng cp c bc kim loi bn ngoi.V bc phi c ni t. + Cc thit b ph tr cng nht thit phi c du tng thch in t CE. Lp cng t theo mt trong cc s u dy c ch dn di y, s dng dy ng v cc b ni bng ng kt ni cc thit b u cui. S u dy c dn km di np booc ca cng t.