k f ( x)dx k f ( x) ( f ( x) g ( x))dx

(abc) n a b a a am an
m m n

a nb n c n an bn a
m n
a b a a

f ( x) dx

g ( x)dx
b a

f ( x)dx f ( x)dx f ( x)dx

a b

F (b ) F (a ) 0
a

F ( x)

am
mn m n n

f ( x)dx
b c b

a a

n
a b

f ( x)dx
a

f ( x)dx
c b

f ( x) dx

sin 2 a cos 2 a 1 sin a tga cos a cos a ctga sin a tga ctga 1 1 tg 2 a 1 cos2 a 1 ctg 2 a 1 sin 2 a
. -.

bn bn bn 1 b
2 n

b1 qn bn 1 bn bn
1

c a b

a2

bn

1 n

a b a

b2

c sin c cos b tg
sin c

c2
sin cos tg, ctg

Sn
an an an Sn
a2

b1 (1 q ) 1 q
an an an
1 1 1

sin a

sin b

d an an
1 1

a1 ( n 1)d an

a2
S p S S

b2 c 2 2bc cos
1 ab sin 2 b a 1 ( a b c) 2 c p( p a)( p b)( p c) 1 hc 2
SH

1 (cos(a b) cos(a b)) 2 1 cos a cos b (cos(a b ) cos(a b)) 2 1 sin a cos b (sin(a b) sin(a b)) 2 sin a sin b
-

m m

a
m

k f ( x)dx
a

k
a

f ( x)dx

cos(a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b cos(a b) sin(a b) cos a cos b sin a sin b sin a cos b cos a sin b

abc... a b a
0
m m n

c ...
x dx dx x
n

xn 1 C; n n 1 ln x C ex C 1

a b
m

2 a1 an n 2
b2
2 2 3 3

2a1 d (n 1) n 2
2ab b 2 2ab b 2 3a 2b 3ab2 3a b 3ab
2 2

sin a

1 cos 2a 2

cos2 a

1 cos 2a 2

sin(a b) sin a cos b cos a sin b tga tgb tg (a b) 1 tga tgb tga tgb tg (a b) 1 tga tgb
. -

(a b)(a b) a2 a
2

tg 2 a

1 cos 2a 1 cos 2a

an

ax C; (a 0); e x dx ln a sin xdx cos x C a x dx cos xdx sin x C

a b a b a b a b

sin 3 a

a3 a
3

b3 b
3

log a 1 x1 x2

log a ( x1 x 2 ) log a

log a x1

log a x 2

log a x1 p log a x log b x log b a 1 q n n log a x

log a x 2

dx x a2 dx x2 a2
2

x 1 arctg C; (a 0) a a x a 1 C; ( a 0) ln 2a x a a x 1 C; ( a ln 2a a x x C arcsin a 0)

log a x p log a x log a q x lg10 n ln e

n

a2

dx x2 dx x2

a2

(xa ) (a ) (e x )
x

axa
x

a ln a; a ex 1 x ln a

(loga x) (ln x )

x C; (a 0) arccos a dx x 2 a C; (a 0) ln x x2 a dx tgx C cos 2 x dx x C ln cos ecx ctgx C ln tg sin x 2 dx ctgx C sin 2 x dx x C ln tg cos x 2 4 ln tgx sec x shdx chxdx dx ch 2 x dx sh 2 x chx C shx C thx C cthx C C

a b a b sin a sin b 2 sin cos 2 2 a b a b sin a sin b 2 sin cos 2 2 a b a b cos a cos b 2 cos cos 2 2 a b a b cos a cos b 2 sin sin 2 2

a3 b3 a 3 b3

(a b)(a 2 ( a b)(a 2

ab b 2 ) ab b 2 )

1 V SH 3 S 2 RH V R2H 2 Rl 1 2 RH 3 4 R2 4 3 R 3 2 RH H2 R

1 (3 sin a sin 3a) 4 1 cos3 a (cos 3a 3 cos a) 4

n 3

ax2 bx c x1, 2 x1 x2 x1 x2 c a b

0 b 2 4ac 2a b a

a r 3
a 2

a 2

S V
- .

n 4 R
n 6

a 2
a 3 2

S V S V

sin 2a cos 2a cos 2a

2 sin a cos a cos2 a sin 2 a

2

R a r

R
H 3

cos 2a 1 2 sin a 2 cos2 a 1 2tga tg 2a 1 tg 2 a

ax2 bx c x0 b 2a

abc 4S 2S a b c

1 x (sin x) cos x (cos x) sin x 1 (tgx ) cos 2 x 1 (ctgx ) sin 2 x 1 (arcsin x ) 1 x2 1 (arccos x) 1 x2 1 (arctgx) 1 x2 1 (arcctgx) 1 x2

f ( x0 )

f ( x0 )(x

x0 ) y0 ax0 2 bx0 c

4ac b2 4a

x
sinx

x
sinx

x 2

x2

x
sinx

3 2

3 2

0 sin
cos

sinx sinx

cosx cosx

cos x cos x sinx

cosx cos x cos x cosx cosx sin x sin x sinx

0 1 0

6 12
3 2 1 3 3

4
2 2 2 2
1 1

3
3 2 1

22 33 4 5 6
3 2 2 2 12

7 0 1 0

6 5 12
3 2

12
3

12
3
1 3

2 2

3 2

4 4 3 3 2 5 3 7 4 11 6 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 12 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 12 2 2 3 2 1 0
1 1

tgx tgx ctgx ctgx

tgx tgx
ctgx

tgx
ctgx

ctgx

ctgx

ctgx

ctgx

tg ctg

1 1

1 3 3

3 1 3

1 1

1 3

ctgx

tgx tgx

tgx tgx

1 3 0