()

FANC

NO-GO
P2(x)P(x)2

(X )(P )(X )(P )(X )(P ) 2

x
() a

(x, t )* A (x, t )

a (x, t ) = Re
*

(x, t ) (x, t )

(1.1)

(1.2)(1.3)

(x, t ) R(x, t )eiS (x, t ) /

(1.2)

R S

R (x, t )eiS ( x,t ) / AR(x, t )eiS ( x,t ) /

a (x, t ) = Re
2

R (x, t )

(1.3)

(1.3) P i

R(x, t )eiS (x,t ) / ( i)R(x, t )eiS (x,t ) /

p(x, t ) = Re
2

R(x, t )

R(x, t )eiS (x,t ) / ieiS (x,t ) / R(x, t ) + R(x, t )eiS (x,t ) / S (x, t )
Re
R(x, t )2

iR(x, t )R(x, t ) + R(x, t )2 S (x, t )

S (x, t )
Re
2

R(x, t )

(1.4)

(1.4)((x,t)*(x,t)R2(x,t))
()

P CP B

(1.5)

CBConventionalBorm

P 2 (1.6)A22 (1.3)

2 2
p (x, t ) = R(x, t ) + (S (x, t ))2
R
2

(1.6)

2 2
= R(x, t ) + p(x, t )2
R

P 2B P 2C (2R)2R

(1.7)

(P ) B P C

(1.8)

FANC

[A,B]= ic A B A1A

A B1BB (A)=A121/2 (B)=B121/2

D =A1+iB1
D+DA12i[A,B]2B12
A12c2B12
(A)2c2(B)2 0

(1.9)

(1.9)

(A)(B) (12)|[A,B]|

(1.10)

A,B

(1.9) B (B)

B(P ) = (P PB)2B1/2 =P 22PPB +PB2B1/2

=(P 2BPB2B)1/2=(P 2C PB2(2R)2RB)1/2
=(P 2C PC2(2R)2RB)1/2
=(P 2C PC2(2R)2RB)1/2
=(C(P )2(2R)2RB)1/2

(1.11)

B(X )B(P ) =C(X )(C(P )2(2R)2RB)1/2 2

(1.12)

B(X ) =C(X )

(1.13)


(1.12)(2R)2RB (P )

(P )2 =(2R)2RB

(1.14)

exp(ikx)k
exp(ikx) R
(1.14)(P )2 0

Sin(kx)S 0 (1.4) 0
exp(ikx)exp(ikx)+k
k ()
(2R)2R2k2
(22mR)2R
Sin(kx)
2k2m

(2R)2RB 0

(1.14)(1.12)

B(X )B(P ) =C(X )(C(P )2(P )2 )1/2 2

(1.15)

C(P )0 (P )0
C(P )(P ))2C(P )2(P )2 =B(P )2

C(P )(P )B(P )

(1.16)

B(X ) =C(X )B(X )B(P ) 2

C(X )C(P )C(X )(P )2

(1.17)

(X )
Y
(X )=(XY)21/2

(X )=(XY)21/2B(XY )

(1.18)

X Y B(XY )2 B(X)2B(Y)2

(X )B(X)

(1.19)

(1.19)(1.16)

(X )C(P )(X )(P )B(P )B(X)

(1.20)

(1.15)

(X )C(P )(X )(P ) 2

(1.21)

(1.17)(1.21)

C(X )C(P )C(X )(P )(X )C(P )(X )(P )

(1.22)

C(X )(P )

C(X )(P ) =B(X )(P )=(XXB)2B1/2(2R)2RB 1/2

= (X X

{
= { ( X

R dx

R dx

= (X X

)
)

R dx

2 2
R Rdx

} { ( )R Rdx }
} { ( R ) dx }
1

(X

dx

{ (X X

{
(X X

{
X R dx
X

{
R dx
0 }

} {
)R Rdx }
) R dx }

dx

dx

C(X )(P ) 2
(1.22)

C(X )C(P )(X )C(P )(X )(P ) 2

(1.23)