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Shot gathers, common midpoint gathers, and stacks

1. Collection of data in the eld: seven sequential shots

Railsback's Petroleum Geoscience and Subsurface Geology


3. Shot gathers after statics correction 4. One common midpoint gather

2. Shot gathers

5. Same common midpoint gather after correction for normal moveout (Alternately, this step may be done earlier in the sequence.)

(Note delay through extra vertical distance)

6. Stacking to give one vertical trace of a seismic section

Shotpoint (a six-fold stack,which would be a small fold)

(Note delay through lacustrine ll) Geophones

7. After doing Parts 4 though 6 for all the common midpoints:

8. Abandoning the colors, we have a seismic section:

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