Oblique Shock Waves Heres a quick refresher on oblique shock waves.

We start with the oblique shock as shown below: w2 , M t 2 (1) (2) ( )1 : upstream flow u , M 2 n 2 y condition u1 , M n1 w1 , M t1 ( )2 : downstream flow v2 , M 2 condition x : angle of shock wave v1 , M 1 w.r.t. upstream flow : deflection angle of flow

Also, the specific flow quantities above are:

v : flowspeed

u : normal velocity to shock w : tangential velocity to shock

v a u M n : Normal Mach # = a

M : Mach number =

w a The next step is to apply the 2-D Euler equations to derive jump conditions. M t : Tangential Mach # =
Lets consider the following (well-chosen) control volume across the shock:

v v na = ng
v1 a

v ts

v ns

v2 v v nd = + ns
Control volume
s

Shock wave Where: a & d are parallel to shock b, f , c, e are parallel to local flow Apply conservation of mass: v v V nds = 0 v v s But V n = 0 on b, f , c & e, thus: v v v v + V n ds V a d nds = 0 v v v v 1V1 n s ds + 2V2 n s ds = 0
a d

u1

u2

Oblique Shock Waves

1u1 ds + 2 u 2 d ds = 0
a d

A1

A2

But, A1 = A2 since all lines of control volume edges b, c, e, f are parallel.

1u1 = 2 u 2 The next equation well look at is tangential momentum. v v v v w V n ds = p n t s ds

s s

v v v v 1 w1u1 A1 + 2 w2 u 2 A2 = pn t s ds pn t s ds b f v v v v pn t s ds pn t s ds
c e

Plugging into the pressure terms: v v v v 1 w1u1 A1 + 2 w2 u 2 A2 = p1 nb t s ds p1 n f t s ds b f v v v v v v v v But nb = n f & nc = ne p2 nc ts ds p2 ne ts ds

c e

1u1 w1 A1 = 2 u 2 w2 A2 Using uA = const . w1 = w2

Tangential velocity is unchanged across a shock wave! The last two equations (see Anderson for more) give:
2 Normal momentum : p1 + 1u12 = p 2 + 2 u 2 1 1 2 Energy: h1 + u12 = h2 + u2 2 2

These equations can be solved and results are displayed in graph and tables in Anderson. ramp Find & M 2 ? Example: M2 = 25
M1 = 5

16.100 2002