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The readable surface of a Compact Disc includes a spiral track wound tightly enough to cause light to diffract into

a full visible spectrum

Media type Encoding Capacity Read mechanism Write mechanism Developed by Usage

Optical disc Various Typically up to 700 MB (up to 80 minutes audio) 780 nm wavelength (infrared and red edge) semiconductor laser, 1200 Kb/s (1) 1200 Kb/s (1) Philips, Sony Audio and data storage

Diagram of CD layers. A. A polycarbonate disc layer has the data encoded by using bumps. B. A shiny layer reflects the laser. C. A layer of lacquer protects the shiny layer. D. Artwork is screen printed on the top of the disc. E. A laser beam reads the CD and is reflected back to a sensor, which converts it into electronic data

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