Electrical

By :
Aries Triwidajati S. SPd
SMP Negeri 2 Cileunyi
 Measurements
• The Electroscopes
• Pith ball
• Metal foil
• Large metal foil
 Materials

1. Conductors
2. Insulators
3. semi-Conductors
 Conduction

• When negatively charged

electroscope is touched by a hand ...
Describe the exchange of charge.
– Electrons are repelled by the same
charge
– The hand (ground) removes
electrons by conduction.
– As the hand is removed, the
neutral charge is uniformly
distributed
– The hand and electroscope have
Charging by Conduction and Induction

• When negatively charged balloon is

brought near electroscope, Describe
the change in charges.
– Electrons are repelled by the same
charge
– The leaves repel each other with the
same charge (conduction)
– The hand (ground) removes
electrons by conduction.
– As the balloon is removed, the
positive charge uniformly distributed
– The balloon and electroscope have
opposite charges after the induction 5
 Charging by Conduction and
Induction
• Suppose a negatively charged balloon is
brought close to one of the two identical
insulated metal spheres. Describe the
change in charge.
– Electrons from the first sphere will be
pushed onto the sphere farther from
the balloon ......What charge will each
sphere get?
• the first sphere positively charged
• the second sphere negatively
charged
– If the spheres are then separated,
6
how does the charge change?
 Summary
• There are four charged conditions:
Negative, Positive, Neutral, and
Ground
• Conduction distributes the same
charge to all objects.
• Induction will leave an opposite
charge.
• Induction can charge objects through
use of a ground.
7
 Static Electricity
Worksheet

• Name
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• Form
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• Date
Draw a diagram and explain, using
the charge model of electricity, the
effect observed in the following
situations.
 Sticky Balloon

Rub an inflated balloon quickly up

and down on a smooth wall for ten
seconds and then release your grip.

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