8- Nhm nit- photpho- Amoniac, axit nitric, mui nitrat-Phn bn

Cu 1: Cho cc phn ng sau:

(1) Cu(NO3)2 t (2) H2NCH2COOH + HNO2
HCl (0 50 )
(4) NH4NO2 t
(5) C6H5NH2 + HNO2

(3) NH3 + CuO t

(6) (NH4)2CO3 t
0

S phn ng thu c N2 l :
A. 3, 4, 5.
B. 2, 3, 4.
C. 1, 2, 3.
D. 4, 5, 6.
Cu 2: Khi cho bt Zn (d) vo dung dch HNO3 thu c hn hp kh X gm N2O
v N2. Khi phn ng kt thc, cho thm NaOH vo li thy gii phng hn hp
kh Y. Hn hp kh Y l
A. H2, NO2.
B. H2, NH3.
C. N2, N2O.
D. NO,
NO2.
Cu 3: Cho hai mui X, Y tho mn iu kin sau:
X + Y khng xy ra phn ng.
X + Cu khng xy ra
phn ng.
Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng.
X + Y + Cu xy ra phn
ng.
X v Y l mui : A. NaNO3 v NaHSO4.
B. NaNO3 v NaHCO3.
C. Fe(NO3)3 v NaHSO4.
D. Mg(NO3)2 v KNO3.
Cu 4: Nhit phn hon ton Fe(NO3)2 trong khng kh thu sn phm gm:
A. FeO; NO2; O2.
B. Fe2O3; NO2.
C. Fe2O3; NO2; O2.
D.
Fe; NO2; O2.
Cu 5: Khi cho amoniac tc dng vi axit photphoric thu c amophot.
Amophot l hn hp cc mui
A.(NH4)3PO4v (NH4)2HPO4.
B. NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4.
C. KH2PO4 v
(NH4)3PO4.D. KH2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4.
Cu 6: Cng thc ho hc ca amophot, mt loi phn bn phc hp l:
A. Ca(H2PO4)2 B. NH4H2PO4 v Ca(H2PO4)2.
C. NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4.
D. (NH4)2HPO4 v Ca(H2PO4)2.
Cu 7: Thnh phn chnh ca supephotphat kp l
A. Ca3(PO4)2.
B. Ca(H2PO4)2.
C. CaHPO4.
D.
Ca(H2PO4)2 , CaSO4.
Cu 8: Nung hon ton 13,96 gam hn hp AgNO 3 v Cu(NO3)2 , thu c cht rn X. Cho X tc
dng vi dung dch HNO3 ly d, thu c 448ml kh NO ( ktc). Phn trm theo khi lng ca
Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp u l
A. 26,934%
B. 27,755%.
C. 31,568%
D. 17,48%.
Cu 9: Trong cng nghip, phn ln supephotphat kp c sn xut theo
s chuyn ho:
Ca3(PO4)2
H3PO4
Ca(H2PO4)2
Khi lng dd H2SO4 70% dng iu ch c 468 kg Ca(H2PO4)2 theo
s chuyn ho trn l bao nhiu? Bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 80%.
A. 392 kg.
B. 520 kg.
C. 600 kg.
D. 700
kg.
Cu 10: Hn hp X gm N2 v H2 c t khi so vi H 2 bng 3,6. Sau khi tin
hnh phn ng tng hp amoniac trong bnh kn (c xc tc bt Fe) thu c
hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi H 2
bng 4. Hiu sut phn ng tng hp
amoniac l : A. 10,00%.
B. 18,75%.
C. 20,00%.
D. 25,00%.
(lp t l: M1/M2 = n2/n1 , chn n1 = 1 mol, tm n2 , tnh s mol cc cht ban

u, phn ng tnh hiu sut phn ng theo cht thiu trong phng
trnh phn ng: theo N2 hay H2 ? h =?).
Cu 11: Nhit phn hon ton 9,4 gam mui nitrat ca mt kim loi thu c
4,0 gam mt oxit. Cng thc phn t ca mui nitrat dng l
A. Fe(NO3)3.
B. Cu(NO3)2.
C. Al(NO3)3.
D.
Pb(NO3)2.
Cu 12: Cho cht v c X tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch KOH, un nng, thu c kh
X1 v dung dch X2. Kh X1 tc dng vi mt lng va CuO nung nng, thu c kh X 3, H2O,
Cu. C cn dung dch X2 c cht rn khan X4 (khng cha clo). Nung X4 thy sinh ra kh X5 (M
= 32). Nhit phn X thu c kh X6 (M = 44) v nc. Cc cht X1, X3, X4, X5, X6 ln lt l:
A. NH3 ; NO ; KNO3 ; O2 ; CO2
B. NH3 ; N2 ; KNO3 ; O2 ; N2O
C. NH3 ; N2 ; KNO3 ; O2 ; CO2
D. NH3 ; NO ; K2CO3 ; CO2 ; O2.
Cu 13: Cho 500ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO 3 0,2M v HCl 1M. Khi cho Cu tc dng vi
dung dch th ch thu c mt sn phm duy nht l NO. Khi lng Cu c th ho tan ti a vo
dung dch l
A. 3,2 g.
B. 6,4 g.
C. 2,4 g.
D. 9,6 g.
Cu 14: Ho tan ht 7,68 gam Cu v 9,6 gam CuO cn ti thiu th tch dung dch hn hp HCl
1M v NaNO3 0,1M (vi sn phm kh duy nht l kh NO) l (cho Cu = 64):
A. 80 ml
B. 800 ml
C. 56 ml
D. 560 ml
thi i hc
1.(C-2010)-Cu 46 : Sn phm ca phn ng nhit phn hon ton AgNO3 l
A. Ag, NO2, O2
B. Ag2O, NO, O2
C. Ag, NO, O2
D. Ag2O, NO2, O2
2.(KB-08)-Cu 31: Cho cc phn ng sau:
t0
H2S + O2 (d)
Kh X + H2O
0
850 C,Pt
NH3 + O2
Kh Y + H2O
NH4HCO3 + HCl long Kh Z + NH4Cl + H2O
Cc kh X, Y, Z thu c ln lt l:
A. SO3, NO, NH3.
B. SO2, N2, NH3.
C. SO2, NO, CO2.
D. SO3, N2, CO2.
3.(KA-08)-Cu 1: Choto cc phn ng sau:
to
(1) Cu(NO3)2
(2) NH4NO2
850oC, Pt

to

(3) NH3 + Oo2

(4) NH3 + Cl2
to
t
(5) NH4Cl
(6) NH3 + CuO
Cc phn ng u to kh N2 l:
A. (2), (4), (6).
B. (1), (2), (5).
C. (1), (3), (4).
D. (3), (5), (6).
4.(KB-2010)-Cu 35: Cho s chuyn hoa :
+ H 3 PO4
+ KOH
+ KOH
P2O5
X
Y
Z
Cac cht X, Y, Z ln lt la :
A. K3PO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4
B. KH2PO4, K2HPO4, K3PO4
C. K3PO4, KH2PO4, K2HPO4
D. KH2PO4, K3PO4, K2HPO4
5.(KA-08)-Cu 5: Cho Cu v dung dch H2SO4 long tc dng vi cht X (mt loi phn bn
ha hc), thy thot ra kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh. Mt khc, khi X tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH th c kh mi khai thot ra. Cht X l
A. ure.
B. amoni nitrat.
C. amophot.
D. natri nitrat.
6.(KB-08)-Cu 17 : Thnh phn chnh ca qung photphorit l
A. Ca3(PO4)2.
B. NH4H2PO4.
C. Ca(H2PO4)2.
D. CaHPO4.
7.(KA-09)-Cu 50: Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Phn ur c cng thc l (NH4)2CO3.
B. Phn hn hp cha nit, photpho, kali c gi chung l phn NPK.

C. Phn ln cung cp nit ha hp cho cy di dng ion nitrat (NO3-) v ion amoni (NH4+)
D. Amophot l hn hp cc mui (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3.
8.(C-09)-Cu 41 : Phn bn nitrophotka (NPK) l hn hp ca
A. (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3
B. (NH4)2HPO4 v NaNO3
C. (NH4)3PO4 v KNO3 D. NH4H2PO4 v KNO3
9.(KB-2010)-Cu 16: Mt loi phn supephotphat kp c cha 69,62% mui canxi
ihirophotphat, cn li gm cc cht khng cha photpho. dinh dng ca loi phn ln ny l
A. 48,52%.
B. 42,25%.
C. 39,76%.
D. 45,75%.
10.(C-08)-Cu 9: Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, thu c
hn hp kh X (t khi ca X so vi kh hiro bng 18,8). Khi lng Cu(NO3)2 trong hn hp ban
u l
A. 8,60 gam.
B. 20,50 gam.
C. 11,28 gam.
D. 9,40 gam.
11.(KA-09)-Cu 30 : Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi
gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml
dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 1.
12.(KA-2010)-*Cu 53: Cho 0,448 lt kh NH3 (ktc) i qua ng s ng 16 gam CuO nung nng,
thu c cht rn X (gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton). Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l
A. 12,37%.
B. 87,63%.
C. 14,12%.
D. 85,88%.
13.(KA-2010)-Cu 3 : Hn hp khi X gm N2 va H2 co ti khi so vi He bng 1,8. un nong X mt
thi gian trong binh kin (co bt Fe lam xuc tac), thu c hn hp khi Y co ti khi so vi He bng
2. Hiu sut cua phan ng tng hp NH3 la
A. 50%
B. 36%
C. 40%
D. 25%
14.(KB-07)-Cu 43: Thc hin hai th nghim:
1) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO3 1M thot ra V1 lt NO.
2) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch cha HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5 M thot ra V2
lt NO.
Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht, cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l
A. V2 = V1.
B. V2 = 2,5V1.
C. V2 = 2V1.
D. V2 = 1,5V1.
15. (KB-2010)*Cu 51: Cho 0,3 mol bt Cu va 0,6 mol Fe(NO 3)2 vao dung dich cha 0,9 mol
H2SO4 (loang). Sau khi cac phan ng xay ra hoan toan, thu c V lit khi NO (san phm kh duy
nht, ktc). Gia tri cua V la
A. 6,72
B. 8,96
C. 4,48
D. 10,08
16.(KA-09)-Cu 1 : Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn
hp gm H2SO4 0,5M v NaNO3 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch
X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Cho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th lng
kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 240.
B. 120.
C. 360.
D. 400.
17.(KB-08)-Cu 46: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton
mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO)
A. 1,0 lt.
B. 0,6 lt.
C. 0,8 lt.
D. 1,2 lt.
18.(KA-09)-Cu 27: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400ml dung dch HNO 3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ha tan
ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,92.
B. 0,64.
C. 3,84.
D. 3,20.
19.(KA-09)-Cu 22: Ha tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c
dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N 2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh
Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 97,98.
B. 106,38.
C. 38,34.
D. 34,08.
20.(C-09)-Cu 25 : Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO 3
long, thu c dung dch X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c

mt kh ho nu trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X
v un nng, khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l
A. 12,80%
B. 15,25%
C. 10,52%
D. 19,53%
21.(C-2010)-Cu 27 : Cho a gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO 3 0,8M v
Cu(NO3)2 1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,92a gam hn hp kim loi v kh
+5
NO (sn phm kh duy nht ca N ). Gi tr ca a l
A. 8,4
B. 5,6
C. 11,2
D. 11,0
9- Cacbon - Silic
Cu 1: Mt loi thu tinh kali cha 18,43% kali oxit, 10,98% canxi oxit v
70,59% silic ioxit v khi lng. Thnh phn ca thu tinh ny c biu din
di dng cc oxit l
A. 2K2O.CaO.6SiO2
B. K2O.CaO.6SiO2
C. 2K2O.6CaO.SiO2
D. K2O.6CaO.SiO2
thi i hc
1.(KB-2010)-Cu 29: Phat biu nao sau y khng ung ?
A. Dung dich m c cua Na2SiO3 va K2SiO3 c goi la thuy tinh long
B. am chay magie co th c dp tt bng cat kh
C. CF2Cl2 bi cm s dung do khi thai ra khi quyn thi pha huy tng ozon
D. Trong phong thi nghim, N2 c iu ch bng cach un nong dung dich NH4NO2 bao hoa