CC XC TIN THNG MI PHNG NGHIN CU PHT TRIN TH TRNG ------o0o------

H S TH TRNG SINGAPORE

H Ni, thng 12 nm 2010

MC LC PHN 1. GII THIU KHI QUT V TH TRNG SINGAPORE 1. Thng tin c bn 2. iu kin t nhin 3. Kh hu 4. X hi 5. Th ch v c cu hnh chnh 5.1 Th ch 5.2 C cu hnh chnh 6. H thng php lut 7. Lch s 8. Vn ha 9. Gio dc 10. Ngy ngh, l tt PHN 2. TNH HNH PHT TRIN KINH T, THNG MI V U T 1. Kinh t 1.1 Tng quan tnh hnh pht trin kinh t 1.2. Cc ngnh kinh t trng im 2. Thng mi 3. u t 4. C s h tng kinh t 5. Cc ch s kinh t, thng mi v u t c bn 6. Quan h quc t PHN 3. QUAN H HP TC VIT NAM - SINGAPORE 1. Quan h ngoi giao 2. Quan h hp tc kinh t - thng mi 3. Hp tc u t 4. Hp tc pht trin PHN 4. MT S IU CN BIT KHI KINH DOANH VI SINGAPORE 1. Cc quy nh v xut nhp khu 1.1 Chng t nhp khu 1.2 Cc mt hng cm nhp khu 1.3 Cc mt hng thuc din kim sot nhp khu 1.4 Tm nhp 2. Chnh sch thu v thu sut 2.1 Thu xut nhp khu

2.2 Thu dch v v hng ha 3. Qui nh v bao gi nhn mc 4. Qui nh v kim dch ng thc vt 5. Quyn s hu tr tu 6. Khu vc t do thng mi 7. Qui nh v tiu chun i vi hng ha, dch v 8. Thnh lp doanh nghip PHN 5. A CH HU CH T LIU THAM KHO

PHN 1. GII THIU KHI QUT V TH TRNG SINGAPORE 1. Thng tin c bn Tn nc : Nc Cng ha Singapore (Republic of Singapore). V tr a l: Nm cc Nam bn o M Lai Din tch: 692,7 km2 Dn s: 4.701.069 ngi (c 7/2010) Th : Singapore. Ngy quc khnh: 9/8/1965. Ngn ng: c 4 ngn ng chnh thc (ting M Lai, ting Hoa (quan thoi), ting Tamil v ting Anh). Tin t: ng la Singapore (S$) Th ch chnh ph: Cng ha. 2. iu kin t nhin V tr a l: nm cc Nam Bn o M Lai, pha Bc gip Malayxia, ng Nam gip Innxia, nm gip eo bin Malacca, trn ng t Thi Bnh Dng sang n Dng. Din tch: 692,7 km2, gm 64 o, 1 o ln v 63 o nh, trong c 20 o c ngi . a hnh: thp, cao nguyn nhp nh trong c phn lu vc v nhng khu bo tn thin nhin. Ti nguyn thin nhin: c, cng nc su. Cho d trn o quc ny c nhiu dng sui nh chy qua v khng t h cha nc, Singapore vn thiu nc ngt phc v cho i sng. Khong 50% lng nc cn dng phi nhp t Malaysia, thng qua mt ng ng dn nc chy bn di con ng ni lin Singapore v Johor Baharu. S tng trng nhanh chng v kinh t v nng nghip, cng vi s gia tng lng xe c c ng c lm gia tng s nhim ngun nc v bu kh quyn. 3. Kh hu Kh hu ca Singapore l kh hu nhit i, nng, nhit tng i tht thng, khng phn chia theo ma r rt, m cao v lng ma nhiu do v tr ca o nm ngoi hi dng v gn ng xch o. Nhit trung bnh: 26,70C, m trung bnh: 84,4%, lng ma trung bnh trong nm: 2,359 mm. Thng 11 n thng 1 nm sau l thi im nhiu ma nht. Ma t nht vo nhng thng 6-7-8 trong nm.

4. X hi (S liu c tnh nm 2010. Ngun: www.cia.gov) Dn s: 4.701.069 ngi (c 7/2010).. C cu dn s theo nhm tui: o 0-14 tui: 14,4% (nam 348.382 / n 324050) o 15-64 tui: 76,7% (nam 1.737.972 / n 1.833.415) o Trn 65 tui: 8,9% (n 184,393 / n 229.330) tui trung bnh: 39,6 tui (nam 39,1 tui / n 40 tui) Tc gia tng dn s: 0,863% T l sinh: 8,65 tr/1.000 dn T l t: 4,8 ngi/1000 dn C cu gii tnh: 0,95 nam/n Tui th trung bnh: 82,06 tui (nam 79,45 tui / n 84,87 tui). Dn tc: Trung Quc 76,8%, Malayxia 13,9%, n 7,9%, khc 1,4% Tn gio: Pht gio, Lo gio, Hi gio, Thin Cha gio v n gio. Ring v o Hi c Hi ng Hi gio Singapore (MUIS) thuc B pht trin cng ng, ph trch cc cng tc gio v ca tn Hi gio. Ngi Hindu v ngi Sikh cng c hi ng tn gio ring t vn v mt tn gio cho cng ng ca h. Ngn ng: Singapore c 4 ngn ng c chnh thc s dng, l ting M Lai, ting Hoa (quan thoi), ting Tamil v ting Anh. Ting M Lai c cng nhn l quc ng, cn ting Anh l ngn ng hnh chnh, s dng trong cng s. Ting Hoa c s dng ph bin trong gii ngi Hoa, thay th nhng ngn ng a phng ca ngi Phc Kin, Triu Chu, Qung ng, Hi Nam, Phc Chu Ngoi ting Tamil, c dn n Singapore cn s dng nhiu ngn ng khc nh Telegu, Malayalam, Punjabi, Hindi, Bengali 5.Th ch v c cu hnh chnh 5.1 Th ch Singapore theo th ch Cng ho a ng. Hnh php: thuc v chnh ph, ng u l mt Th tng, c Tng thng b nhim trong s cc i biu Quc hi. iu hnh chnh ph l mt ni cc. Lp php thuc v Quc hi v Tng thng. Quc hi (84 gh do nhn dn bu theo nhim k 5 nm); trong c nhiu nht l 9 thnh vin c bu theo ch nh. Cc ng c vin i lp khng dnh c gh nhng c kt qu bu cao nht s c b nhim lm thnh vin khng lp php. T php: Ta n ti cao v cc ta n trc thuc.

Cc ng phi chnh tr:

ng Hnh ng Nhn dn ( PAP). ng i lp: ng dn ch tin b (DPP) ng Lin Minh Dn tc (SDA) Lin minh Dn ch Singapore (SDA) ng dn ch Singapore (SDP) ng Cng l Singapore (SJP) T chc Malay Quc gia Singapore (PKMS) ng Nhn dn Singapore (SPP) ng cng nhn (WP) 5.2 C cu hnh chnh

Singapore khng phn chia cc khu vc hnh chnh. Th : Singapore. 6. H thng php lut H thng php lut Singapore gn nh hon ton chu nh hng ca php lut Anh, ch tr mt s vn mang tnh c nhn i vi cng ng Hi gio, n gio v ngi Hoa chu s iu chnh ca Lut Hi gio, Lut n gio v phong tc ca ngi Hoa. Singapore p dng php lut Anh trong mt s lnh vc ring bit. Bn cnh php lut Anh, Singapore ban hnh nhiu lut v php lnh theo m hnh ca cc nc khc ph hp hn vi iu kin thc t 7. Lch s Singapore l mt hn o c ngi cch nay khong 2000 nm. N nguyn l cng bin Temasek. n th k 14, hn o ny li trc thuc vng quc Majapahit ca ngi Java. N c t tn Singapura (ting Phn c ngha l Thnh ph S t) trong khong thi gian t th k th 11 n th k 14. u th k 15, Singapore l mt thuc a ca Xim, nhng t lu sau, vng quc Malacca do chnh Iskandar thnh lp nhanh chng bnh trng th lc ln hn o ny, bin n thnh cng bin quan trng nht trong vng. Trong hn 400 nm sau , trn hn o Singapore ch c mt t ngi M Lai sinh sng trong nhng lng chi nh ven bin. T u th k 19 n nay, t nc Singapore tri qua hai thi k r rt: mt thi k lm thuc a ko di n tn nm 1959 v thi k c lp t n nay. Sau i chin th gii ln th nht (1914-1918), nc Anh bin Singapore thnh cn

c hi qun chnh trong vng ng v tin hnh xy dng ti y nhng c s qun s qui m. Sau khi i chin th gii ln th hai (1939-1945) bng n, nm 1942, Singapore b qun phit Nht chim ng. Khi qun Anh rt i, h ch tn ph mt phn con ng ni lin Singapore vi bn o M Lai nn ngi Nht d dng tip cn vi cng ln y. Thng 08.1945, qun phit Nht u hng qun i ng minh v iu kin, ngi Anh quay li Singapore. Qua nm sau (1946), nc Anh cng nhn Singapore l mt vng t tch bit ca hong gia v n ngy 03.06.1959, Singapore thnh lp bang t tr thuc khi Thnh vng chung (Commonwealth). Ngy 09/8/1965, Singapore thnh lp nc Cng ho c lp. Ngy 21/9/1965, Singapore gia nhp Lin Hip quc. 8. Vn ha X hi Singapore l mt x hi a sc tc gm nhiu nn vn ho khc nhau nh Trung Quc, n , M Lai... Ngi gc Hoa chim s lng ng o vi hn 70% dn s to nn mt bn sc ring cho vn ha nc ny. l s pha trn gia vn ha thuc a Anh v vn ha phng ng. Cng nh nhiu dn tc chu khc, ngi Singapore rt coi trng cc gi tr o c v mi quan h mt thit trong i sng gia nh. Tuy nhin, hin nay mt s truyn thng c b mai mt do nh hng ca cc tro lu phng Ty cng nh tc cng nghip ho v hin i ho nhanh chng trn o quc ny. V trang phc, ngi Singapore mc ch yu u phc, cn thc n th vn s dng nhng th c ngun gc t Trung Quc, M Lai, n . ng ph Singapore c xp vo hng p v sch s nht th gii. Nc v khng kh c thng xuyn kim tra nhim, lun m bo mt mi trng trong sch. Nhng lut l cht ch n khc nghit bin o quc ny thnh mt trong nhng vng t an ninh nht th gii. Singapore, gia nh vn l nn tng ca i sng vn ho cng ng. Trong chnh ph Singapore, c hn mt B Pht trin cng ng, nh tn gi ca n, chuyn thc hin nhng d n ci thin v nng cao i sng cng ng ca ngi dn Singapore. Do s hin din ca kh nhiu c dn theo Hi gio v s a dng trong nghi thc ca tn gio ny, ngoi mt Phng ng k hn nhn chung, Singapore cn c ring mt Phng ng k hn nhn dnh cho ngi theo o Hi, c p dng nhng th tc kt hn theo lut Hi gio. Phng ny cn ph trch nhng cuc hn nhn din ra nc ngoi v cp php cho nhng ngi Singapore theo Hi gio mun tin hnh hn l Indonesia, Malaysia hay BruneiNgi gi v tr em Singapore c c bit chm sc. y ban lin b v ngi gi c thnh lp vo thng 10/1998 nhm chun b cho t nc ny i ph vi nhng thch thc v kinh t-x hi do tnh trng lo ho nhanh chng gy nn. Ngi ta t chc nn nhng chng trnh gio dc cng ng nhm gy

to cho cng chng nhng thi tch cc i vi s lo ho v khuyn khch s chun b n tui gi. 9. Gio dc Tuy Singapore, gio dc khng c tnh bt buc nhng h thng trng tiu hc min hc ph trong 6 nm u. Khong 73% tr em Singapore theo hc bc trung hc. T nm1987, ting Anh l ngn ng trung gian trong ging dy, nhng Singapore c mt chnh sch song ng yu cu phi dy c ting Hoa, ting M Lai, ting Tamil trong trng hc. Ti Singapore, tr em c th hng mt nn gio dc chnh qui t nht 10 nm, bt u bi t nht 6 nm bc gio dc tiu hc:

Tt c hc sinh tiu hc u tri qua mt giai on c bn ko di 4 nm v mt giai on nh hng ko di 2 nm. Sau khi hc ht bc tiu hc, hc sinh tri qua mt k thi quc gia gi l k thi tiu hc. Da vo kt qu ca k thi tiu hc, hc sinh c vo cc lp hc bc trung hc ph hp vi trnh hc vn theo hc 4 hay 5 nm bc trung hc. Sau khi hon tt bc trung hc, hc sinh c th c thu nhn vo mt kho tin i hc ko di 2 hoc 3 nm hoc mt kho hc i cng trc khi chnh thc vo bc i hc.

10. Ngy ngh / l tt Ngy 01 thng 01* Thng 1 hoc 2* Thng 3 hoc thng 4* Thng 4** Ngy 01 thng 05 Thng 5* Thng 06 hoc thng 07* Ngy 09 thng 08 Thng 10 hoc thng 11 Ngy 25 thng 12 Ngy nm mi Nm mi c truyn ca ngi Hoa L hi Hari Raya Puasa Ngy th 6 tt lnh Ngy lao ng Ngy l Vesak L hi Hari Raya Haiji Quc khnh L Diwali L ging sinh

* Nhng ngy ny tnh theo m lch v thay i hng nm ** Ngy th 6 u tin sau L Phc Sinh v thay i hng nm

PHN 2. TNH HNH PHT TRIN KINH T, THNG MI V U T 1. Kinh t 1.1 Tng quan tnh hnh pht trin kinh t Kinh t Singapore l nn kinh t pht trin, theo ng li kinh t t bn. S can thip ca chnh ph vo vo nn kinh t c gim thiu ti a. Singapore c mi trng kinh doanh m, tham nhng thp, minh bch ti chnh cao, gi c n nh, v l mt trong nhng nc c Tng thu nhp quc ni (GDP) bnh qun u ngi cao nht th gii. Singapore hu nh khng c ti nguyn, nguyn liu u phi nhp t bn ngoi. Singapore ch c t than, ch, nham thch, t st; khng c nc ngt; t canh tc hp, ch yu trng cao su, da, rau v cy n qu, do vy nng nghip khng pht trin, hng nm phi nhp lng thc, thc phm p ng nhu cu trong nc. Singapore c c s h tng v mt s ngnh cng nghip pht trin cao hng u chu v th gii nh: cng bin, cng nghip ng v sa cha tu, cng nghip lc du, ch bin v lp rp my mc tinh vi. Singapore l nc hng u v sn xut a my tnh in t v hng bn dn. Singapore cn l trung tm lc du v vn chuyn qu cnh hng u chu . Nn kinh t Singapore ch yu da vo bun bn v dch v (chim gn 70% thu nhp quc dn trong nm 2007). Kinh t Singapore t cui nhng nm 1980 t tc tng trng vo loi cao nht th gii. Tuy nhin t cui 1997, do nh hng ca khng hong tin t, ng la Singapore b mt gi 20% v tng trng kinh t nm 1998 gim mnh ch cn 1,3%. Do nh hng ca s kin 11/9, suy gim ca kinh t th gii v sau l dch SARS, kinh t Singapore b nh hng nng n: Nm 2001 tng trng kinh t ch t -2,2%, 2002, t 3% v 2003 ch t 1,1%. T 2004, tng trng mnh: nm 2004 t 8,4%; 2005 t 5,7%; nm 2006 t 7,7% ; nm 2007 t 7,5%; nm 2008 t 1,8% v sang nm 2009 do nh hng ca cuc khng hong ti chnh ton cu GPD ca Singapore t -1,3%. Singapore tr thnh nn kinh t c tc tng trng cao nht chu trong nm 2010 vi tng sn phm quc ni (GDP) c nm tng 14,7%. y cng l mc tng cao nht ca Singapore k t khi nc ny ginh c lp nm 1965. Vi tc tng trng trn, Singapore ch ng sau Cata vi mc tng trng c tnh vo khong 16%. (Theo TTXVN) Nhn t thc y kinh t Singapore tng trng nhanh l Chnh ph nc ny ni lng lnh cm nh bc hn 40 nm qua. Trong thng 1 v thng 4.2010, Singapore m ca 2 im vui chi gii tr (gm khch sn, mua sm, m thc v vui chi gii tr). n thng 6.2010, hai im vui chi gii tr ny thu li c 10,2 t USD, thu ht hn 3 triu lt khch du lch. Ngoi ra, ngnh sn xut thuc cha bnh tng trng nhanh. Chnh ph Singapore d bo, ngnh sn xut

thuc cha bnh ca nc ny s tng trng 13% trong nm 2010. Cc c quan ti chnh quc t cng bt u tng cng u t vo Singapore. Tuy nhin, cc nh phn tch kinh t cho rng, tng trng kinh t Singapore s gim tc vo nm 2011. Singapore qu ph thuc vo thng mi vi M v chu u. Trong vi nm ti, nhu cu nhp khu ca khu vc ny s gim. Singapore c coi l nc i u trong vic chuyn i sang nn kinh t tri thc. Singapore ang thc hin k hoch n nm 2018 s bin Singapore thnh mt thnh ph hng u th gii, mt u mi ca mng li mi trong nn kinh t ton cu v Chu v mt nn kinh t a dng nhy cm kinh doanh. 1.2. Cc ngnh kinh t trng im - Cng nghip: Cc ngnh cng nghip chnh: in t, ho cht, dch v ti chnh, thit b khoan du, lc du, ch bin v sn xut cao su, ch bin thc phm v ung, sa cha tu, xy dng gin khoan ngoi khi... - Dch v: Bn cnh mt nn cng nghip da vo cng ngh tin tin ca th gii, Singapore khng qun tn dng mt mt mnh khc, l lnh vc dch v, lnh vc ng gp ch yu cho GDP ca Singapore. Nm 2009, mc ng gp ny l 72,4% Cc ngnh dch v th mnh ca Singapore l vn ti v thng tin lin lc, ti chnh, du lch. Nm 2008, ngnh dch v ca Singapore cng chu nhiu tc ng bi khng hong ti chnh gy nh hng xu ln cc cng ty ti chnh, dch v ti chnh i xung. Khng ch c vy, doanh thu t dch v du lch gim khi ngi tiu dng trn th gii ct gim chi tiu. 2. Thng mi Thng mi l nhn t quyt nh ca nn kinh t Singapore, v th chnh sch thng mi ca o quc ny c th tm lc trong hai yu t chnh: Bo ton v m rng th trng, gim thiu cc ro cn thng mi. m bo hot ng ca cc quc gia trong khun kh nhng qui nh do T chc Thng mi th gii (WTO) ra. Ngoi ra, chnh sch thng mi ca Singapore cng ph hp vi mt s tho hip song phng v a phng c k kt gia Singapore vi mt hay nhiu nc khc nh chng trnh Hp tc kinh t chu -Thi Bnh Dng (APEC), Tho

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c thng mi t do (FTAs), Tho c cng nhn h tng (MRAs) Trong nhng nm cui th k 20, Singapore s dng hai phng tin truyn thng trong thng mi l Hi ch v cc on cng tc gip cc cng ty a phng tip cn c nhng c hi lm n thun li. Nm 2009, kim ngch xut khu ca Singapore l 273,4 t USD (theo tr gi FOB), kim ngch nhp khu l 243,2 t USD (theo tr gi CIF). Cc mt hng xut khu chnh l: my mc thit b (bao gm my mc thit b in t), hng tiu dng, ha cht, nhin liu khong. Cc mt hng nhp khu chnh l: my mc thit b, nhin liu khong, ha cht, thc phm. Th trng xut khu ch yu: Hong Kong 11,57%; 11,47% Malaysia; Trung Qu c 9,76%; Indonesia 9,67%; 6,57% c a M ; Hn Qu c 4,65%; Nh t B n 4,56% (2009) Mc d Singapore gim c s ph thuc vo kinh t M thng qua xut khu sang cc th trng trong khu vc, song s suy thoi ca nn kinh t ln nht th gii ny do cuc khng hong trn th trng cho vay th chp di tiu chun trong nc ng tiu cc n ngnh xut khu ca Singapore. 3. u t Mi trng u t: Singapore c mt chnh sch u t rng m, qua , t nc ny chuyn thnh cng t mt hi cng thng mi thnh mt nn kinh t cng nghip hin i. Chnh ph theo ui mt chin lc nhm nng cao Singapore thnh mt nn kinh t da vo cng ngh, sng kin v tri thc c th cnh tranh vi cc nc xut hng gi r v gia tng tnh ton cu ha nn kinh t. Nh nc to ngun ng vin v ti chnh, iu chnh lut l nhm khuyn khch cc hot ng nghin cu v pht trin. thc hin chnh sch rng m, Singapore khuyn khch cc cng ty a quc gia tin hnh cc hot ng sn xut v cung ng dch v, to iu kin cho cc chuyn gia nc ngoi n c tr v lm vic. Ti Singapore, cc nh u t nc ngoi khng b i hi phi tham gia vo cc hot ng lin doanh hay nhng quyn kim sot qun tr cho quyn li a phng. Chnh quyn Singapore khng hn ch hay lm nn lng cc nh u t nc ngoi nhm bo h nn cng nghip trong nc hay v bt c l do no khc. Tuy nhin vn c mt s ngoi l ng ch cn tn ti trong lnh vc sn xut v

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kh, cng nghip truyn thanh v thng tin ni a. Ngoi ra, cc c hi u t cng cn b hn ch trong vic s hu cc ti sn t. Thng 4.2000, lnh vc vin thng c t do ha hon ton nhm m bo cho Singapore v th ca mt trung tm thng tin v truyn thng quan trng ca chu . Nhng hn ch v quyn t hu ca ngi nc ngoi cng c g b i vi ngnh ngn hng a phng, ngnh bo him v cc cng ty in lc. T nm 1978, Singapore g b mi hn ch v giao dch chng khon nc ngoi v chuyn dch vn, khng gii hn vic ti u t cng nh chuyn vn v li v nc. Tnh hnh u t nc ngoi vo Singapore: Theo Cc Thng k Singapore, s vn u t trc tip nc ngoi (FDI) vo Singapore tng gp hn 3 ln trong giai on 1995-2005. Nm 2007, tng s vn nc ngoi u t vo Singapore l 14,279 t USD vi 239 d n, tng 23,1% so vi nm 2006, to cng n vic lm cho 35.441 lao ng. Nhng nc v vng lnh th u t ch yu vo Singapore l M, Canada, Anh, Thu S, H Lan, Na Uy, c, Nht Bn, Malayxia, i Loan, Hng Kng Hu ht vn FDI vo Singapore tp trung trong cc lnh vc dch v ti chnh, dch v bo him, nh hng v khch sn, sn xut cng nghip Hoa K tip tc dn u cc nc v vng lnh th u t vo quc o ny chim 11,2% tng s vn FDI ca Singapore nm 2008. Tnh n ht nm 2009 c 1500 cng ty M hot ng ti Singapore vi tng s vn ln ti 76,86 t USD. Tng s vn nc ngoi hin ang u t ti Singapore (tnh n 12/2009): 260,5 t USD. Tnh hnh u t ra nc ngoi ca Singapore: Cng vi n lc thu ht u t nc ngoi, cc doanh nghip Singapore cng y mnh u t ra bn ngoi, nhm to cnh tay bn ngoi (external wing) cho Singapore. Cc th trng u t ch yu ca Singapore l Trung Quc, Anh, c, Hoa K v cc nc ASEAN, trong c Vit Nam. Nhng lnh vc u t ch yu l khai thc du kh, sn xut cng nghip, dch v ti chnh, bt ng sn. Tng s vn Singapore u t ra nc ngoi (tnh n 12/2009) l 167,4 t USD. 4. C s h tng kinh t (S liu 2009. Ngun: www.cia.gov) Tryn thng thng tin

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S ng (line) in thoi c nh: 1.852 triu in thoi di ng: 6,652 S my ch Internet: 992.768 S ngi s dng Internet: 3,37 triu ngi

Giao thng vn ti:

o o o

ng b: 3.365 km ng ng: dn kh 139 km; dn sn phm lc du 8 km Cng: Singapore

5. Cc ch s kinh t, thng mi, u t c bn (S liu 2009. Ngun: www.cia.gov) GDP ngang gi sc mua: 251,2 t USD GDP theo t gi thc: 182,2 t USD Tng trng GDP: -1,3% GDP bnh qun u ngi: 53.900 USD GDP ng gp theo ngnh:
o o o

Nng nghip: 0% Cng nghip: 27,6% Dch v: 76,2%

Lc lng lao ng: 3,03 triu ngi Lc lng lao ng phn b theo ngnh: o Cng nghip: 23,8% o Nng nghip: 0% o Dch v: 76,2% T l tht nghip: 3% Thu chi ngn sch: Thu 21,29 t USD, chi 24,14 t USD T l lm pht: 0,6% Tng trng sn xut cng nghip: -2% Kim ngch xut khu: 273,4 t USD (FOB) Kim ngch nhp khu: 243,2 t USD (CIF) D tr ngoi t v vng: 187,8 t USD Tng s vn nc ngoi hin ang u t ti Singapore (tnh n 12/2009): 260,5 t USD Tng s vn Singapore u t ra nc ngoi (tnh n 12/2009): 167,4 t USD. 6. Quan h quc t Chnh sch i ngoi ca Singapore dnh u tin cho vic to dng mi trng ho bnh n nh ti ng Nam v Chu Thi Bnh Dng; duy tr h thng

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thng mi a phng t do m, sn sng hp tc vi bt k quc gia no v li ch chung v duy tr mt nn kinh t m. Singapore rt coi trng vic thc y quan h vi M, Trung Quc, Nht Bn v cc nc phng Ty. Singapore cho rng s cn bng li ch trong mi quan h tay ba M - Nht - Trung l iu kin quan trng hng u bo m cho ho bnh v n nh chin lc Chu Thi Bnh Dng, do lun coi trng cn bng quan h gia ba nc ln. Singapore mun M duy tr s c mt qun s ng Nam v khng nh s c mt ca M gip m bo an ninh v n nh ti khu vc. M hin l th trng xut khu v nc u t ln nht vo Singapore. Vi Nht, Singapore tranh th vin tr v kinh t, k thut. Quan h Singapore Trung Quc pht trin rt nhanh k t khi hai nc thit lp quan h ngoi giao (3/10/1990). Singapore coi Trung Quc l th trng u t v thng mi hng u. Nhm m bo mi trng ho bnh n nh phc v cho nhu cu giao lu thng mi v pht trin kinh t, Singapore t u tin hng u cho vic tng cng quan h vi cc nc trong khu vc. Singapore l mt trong nm nc sng lp Hip hi cc quc gia ng Nam (ASEAN) v ch trng xy dng mt ASEAN on kt, hp tc v pht trin v ngy cng tch cc pht huy vai tr trong ASEAN. Singapore a ra sng kin Cng ng kinh t ASEAN (AEC) v ch trng y AEC theo m hnh 2 + X. Singapore v Thi Lan s thc hin trc trong khi ch cc nc ASEAN khc tham gia. i vi vn bin ng: Singapore khng c tranh chp lnh th Bin ng; ch trng dng bin php ho bnh gii quyt vn tranh chp bin ng thng qua m phn tay i v cng khai thc chung. Singapore c bit quan tm n quyn t do hng hi bin ng do li ch kinh t ca h. n nay, Singapore thit lp quan h ngoi giao vi 168 nc; lp 26 S qun v 13 Tng lnh s qun ti nc ngoi. PHN 3. QUAN H HP TC VIT NAM - SINGAPORE 1. Quan h ngoi giao Vit Nam v Singapore thit lp quan h ngoi giao ngy 01/8/1973. Thng 12/1991, i s qun Vit Nam ti Singapore v thng 9/1992, i s qun Singapore ti H Ni c thnh lp. Trc nm 1979, quan h hai nc pht trin tt, nh du bng chuyn thm chnh thc Singapore (16 17/1/1978) ca Th tng Phm Vn ng; hai bn ra Tuyn b chung khng nh nhng nguyn tc ch o quan h hai nc. Sau khi Vit Nam tham gia Hip c Bali (7/1992) v tr thnh thnh vin y ca ASEAN thng 7/1995, quan h hai nc chuyn sang mt giai on pht trin mi v cht. Singapore rt coi trng pht trin quan h hp tc vi Vit Nam v Vit

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Nam tr thnh mt trong nhng th trng chnh v hp tc thng mi, u t ca Singapore ng Nam . c bit, trong chuyn thm lm vic Singapore ca Th tng Phan Vn Khi (3/2004), hai bn k "Tuyn b chung v khun kh hp tc ton din trong th k 21", to c s php l v iu kin thun li thc y quan h hu ngh v hp tc nhiu mt gia hai nc. - Cc chuyn thm Singapore gn y ca pha Vit Nam: Tng B th Mi (10/1993); Ch tch Trn c Lng (4/1998); Th tng V Vn Kit (11/1991) v (5/1994); Th tng Phan Vn Khi (10/1992, vi t cch Ph Th tng) v thm lm vic (3/2004); Ch tch Quc hi Nng c Mnh (9/1995); Ch tch Quc Hi Nguyn Vn An (12/2003); Ph Th tng Nguyn Tn Dng d Hi tho: Vit Nam, ni n ca cc nh u t ngy 15/3/2001 v d Chng trnh giao lu L Quang Diu 26-29/7/2004; thm lm vic v k kt Hip nh khung v kt ni Vit Nam Singapore (5 7/12/2005); B trng Ngoi giao Nguyn Mnh Cm (2/1995); B trng Quc phng on Khu (3/1995); B trng Quc phng Phm Vn Tr (2 4/4/2004); B trng Ngoi giao Nguyn Dy Nin (4/2000 1/2004); B trng B Cng an L Hng Anh (29/3 31/3/2005); B trng B Gio dc v o to Nguyn Thin Nhn (24 26/4/2007); Th tng Nguyn Tn Dng (13 - 14/8/2007); B trng B Quc phng d Hi ngh B trng quc phng ASEAN (11/2007); Ph Th tng Trng Vnh Trng thm lm vic Singapore (11-13/3/2008); Ph Th tng, B trng Ngoi giao Phm Gia Khim thm chnh thc kt hp d Khai mc L hi Vit Nam ti Singapore (20-21/5/2008). Ph Ch tch Quc hi Nguyn c Kin (4/2009); B trng Quc phng Phng Quang Thanh d Hi ngh Shang-ri La ti Xinh-ga-po (thng 6/2009); Ph Th tng Hong Trung Hi thm chnh thc Xinh-ga-po (29/7 1/8/2009); Ch tch nc Nguyn Minh Trit thm cp Nh nc kt hp d HNCC APEC 17 ti Xinh-ga-po (16-17/11/2009). - Cc chuyn thm Vit Nam gn y ca pha Singapore: Tng thng S R Na-than (2/2001); Th tng G Chc Tng (3/1994; 12/1998 v thm lm vic 3/2003); Th tng L Hin Long thm Vit Nam vi t cch Ph Th tng (4/2000), d Hi ngh ASEM 5 (10/2004), thm chnh thc (6-7/12/2004), d l k nim 10 nm VSIP (9/2006), d Hi ngh APEC 14 (11/2006); Ph Th tng kim B trng quc phng T-ni Tn (11/1996); Ph Th tng, kim B trng Ni v ng Can Xinh (4-7/12/2006); Ph Th tng kim B trng iu phi an ninh quc gia v B trng lut php S. Giay-a-cu-ma (16 - 18/8/2007); B trng cao cp L Quang Diu (4/1992, 11/1993, 3/1995 , 11/1997 v 1/2007); B trng Ngoi giao ng Can Xinh (10/1992); B trng Ngoi giao S. Giay-a-cu-ma (8/1996 v thng 11/2001); B trng Quc phng Tiu Ch Hin (12/2003 v 9/2007); Ch tch Quc Hi Ap-u-la Ta-mu-di (19-21/7/2004); Trung tng I-at Chung, T lnh Lc lng Quc phng Singapore (18/4 21/4/2005); B trng Gio dc Singapore (9/2007); B trng Cao cp G Chc Tng (10 15/12/2007); Tng thng S R Nathan (2/2008), B trng C vn L Quang Diu

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(4/2009); B trng Ngoi giao Gic I- (5/2009); Ph Th tng, B trng Quc phng Tiu Ch Hin (9/2009). Mt s hip nh v tha thun hp tc k gia hai bn: Hip nh hng hi thng mi (16/4/1992); Hip nh v vn chuyn hng khng (20/4/1992); Hip nh thng mi (24/9/1992); Hip nh v khuyn khch v bo h u t (29/10/1992); Hip nh hp tc trong lnh vc qun l v bo v mi trng (14/5/1993); Hip nh trnh nh thu hai ln (02/3/1994); Hip nh hp tc v du lch (26/8/1994); Tuyn b chung v Khun kh hp tc ton din Vit Nam Singapore trong th k 21 (08/3/2004); Hip nh khung v kt ni Vit Nam Singapore (6/12/2005); Bn Ghi nh gia 2 B Gio dc v o to (25/4/2007); Bn Ghi nh v hp tc trong lnh vc T php v Php lut (3/2008). Ngoi ra cn c mt s tho thun hp tc trn mt s lnh vc nh: thanh nin (3/1995), bo ch (1/1996), vn ho thng tin (4/1998), cung cp tn dng (3/2004), tip vn hng ho (3/2004), sa cha tu thu (3/2004), phn mm in thoi di ng (3/2004) v o to ngun nhn lc cht lng cao (3/2004). Hai nc k kt MOU v thnh lp Trung tm o to Vit Nam Singapore ti H Ni (VSTC) (thng 11/2001), Bn ghi nh v hp tc, xc tin u t (16/10/2003). 2. Quan h hp tc kinh t- thng mi Singapore l mt trong nhng th trng quen thuc nht ca Vit Nam t nhiu thp k qua. iu ny cng d hiu v c hai quc gia cng nm trong vng ng Nam ; mt khc, do s hin din ng o ca ng bo gc Hoa sinh sng trn c hai t nc, tp qun thng mi c nhiu nt tng ng vi nhau. Sau ngy gii phng, vo u thp nin 1980, quan h giao thng gia Vit Nam v Singapore c ni li qua nhng thng v gin n, ch yu l trao i hng ho. n nay, sau gn 20 nm cng c v khng ngng ci thin quan h thng mi gia hai nc, Singapore tr thnh mt trong nhng khch hng ch lc ca cc nh kinh doanh xut nhp khu Vit Nam. Trong cc nc ASEAN, Singapore lun l th trng bun bn s 1 ca Vit Nam. T nhiu nm nay, Singapore duy tr chnh sch thng mi, mu dch t do thng thong, 96% hng ho xut nhp khu ra vo th trng Singapore khng phi chu thu. V vy, nhiu nm qua Singapore c coi nh th trng truyn thng trung gian cho hng ho xut nhp khu ca Vit Nam vi th gii v y l cng bin vn chuyn v chuyn ti hng ho ht sc thun li ca khu vc ASEAN. Tng kim ngch hai chiu nm 2000 t 3,25 t; nm 2001 t hn 3 t; nm 2002 t 3,2 t; nm 2003 t 3,9 t USD; nm 2004 t 4,9 t USD; nm 2005 t 6,4 t USD; nm 2006 t 7,7 t USD; nm 2007 t 9,8 t USD; nm 2008 t hn

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12 t USD. Nm 2009, do tc ng ca khng hong kinh t, thng mi hai chiu ch t khong 6,3 t USD. Vit Nam ch yu xut khu sang Singapore du th, my vi tnh v linh kin, hi sn, go, hng dt may, giy dp, c ph, rau qu...; nhp khu t Singapore xng du, my vi tnh v linh kin, my mc thit b, cht do, kim loi, ha cht... Kim ngch xut khu mt s mt hng ch yu ca Vit Nam sang Singapore nm 2009 v 11 thng nm 2010 STT 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mt hng ch yu VT Tr gi (USD) Nm 2009 1-11/2010 USD 58.221.964 66.499.510 USD 10.328.818 13.040.892 Tn 4.503.588 7.703.001 Tn 19.768.665 13.568.469 Tn 13.026.736 6.211.390 Tn 133.594.368 219.907.847

Hng thy sn Hng rau qu Ht iu C ph Ht tiu Go Bnh ko v cc sn phm t ng 7 cc 8 Du th 9 Xng du cc loi 10 Qung v khong sn khc 11 Sn phm ha cht 12 Cht do nguyn liu 13 Sn phm t cht do 14 Cao su 15 Ti xch, v,vali, m v d 16 G v sn phm g 17 Giy v cc sn phm t giy 18 Hng dt, may 19 Giy dp cc loi Thy tinh v cc sn phm t 20 thy tinh 21 St thp cc loi 22 Sn phm t st thp My vi tnh, sn phm in t v 23 linh kin My mc, thit b, dng c ph 24 tng khc 25 Dy in v dy cp in 26 Phng tin vn ti v ph tng (Ngun: Tng cc Hi quan Vit Nam)

USD 3.612.317 4.240.066 Tn 992.709.332 583.765.610 Tn 49.992.633 88.612.936 Tn 28.882 24.118 USD 12.572.991 12.065.333 Tn 2.912.880 4.847.628 USD 10.412.858 16.445.591 Tn 6.430.985 3.169.085 USD 2.983.753 3.050.289 USD 4.562.770 11.150.198 USD 11.544.800 20.222.074 USD 45.464.075 27.674.359 USD 12.449.730 12.869.871 USD Tn USD 65.496.216 7.829.873 19.398.606 87.654.506 40.639.076 14.907.930

USD 199.975.040 203.072.534 USD 102.143.945 140.632.020 USD 13.862.568 20.294.357 USD 34.898.353 61.311.187

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11 thng u nm 2010, kim ngch xut khu hng ha ca Vit Nam sang th trng Singapore t 1,99 t USD. Ring thng 11/2010, Vit Nam xut khu hng ho sang Singapore t tr gi 170.111.489 USD. Du th; my vi tnh, sp in t v linh kin; my mc thit b;go l nhng mt hng xut khu chnh ca Vit Nam sang th trng Singapore t gi tr trn 100 triu USD trong 11 thng u nm 2010. Trong c cu hng xut khu ca Vit Nam, kim ngch nhng mt hng trn cha ln lm, nhng hng lu di s tr thnh nhm mt hng tim nng c th lm tng kim ngch, khi lng xut khu vi mc trung bnh khong 1 t USD/nm. Doanh nghip Vit Nam cn khai thc trit nhu cu a dng v vai tr trung chuyn hng ho sang cc nc khc ca Singapore, tp trung xut khu cc mt hng: thu sn, nng sn, rau qu, dt may, giy da, g, dy cp in, linh kin in t l cc mt hng m Singapore c nhu cu cao.

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Kim ngch nhp khu mt s mt hng ch yu ca Vit Nam t Singapore nm 2009 v 11 thng nm 2010 ST T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Mt hng ch yu Hng thy sn Du m ng thc vt Bnh ko v cc sn phm t ng cc Thc n gia sc v nguyn liu Nguyn ph liu thuc l Xng du cc loi Kh t ha lng Sn phm khc t du m Ha cht Sn phm ha cht Dc phm Phn bn cc loi Thuc tr su v nguyn liu Cht do nguyn liu Sn phm t cht do Sn phm t cao su Giy cc loi Sn phm t giy Bng cc loi Vi cc loi Nguyn ph liu dt, may, da, giy St thp cc loi Sn phm t st thp Kim loi thng khc My vi tnh, sn phm in t v linh kin My mc, thit b, dng c, ph tng khc Dy in v dy cp in Phng tin vn ti khc v ph tng VT USD USD USD USD USD Tn Tn USD USD USD USD Tn USD Tn USD USD Tn USD Tn USD USD Tn USD Tn USD USD USD USD Tr gi (USD) Nm 2009 1-11/2010 4.199.469 6.487.636 2.546.236 1.763.499 4.686.903 10.328.467 9.339.831 2.335.628.22 0 4.393.427 194.630.799 57.242.959 81.682.231 8.954.477 132.735 15.993.832 202.468.712 12.463.258 4.851.612 87.695.238 38.115.107 613.386 9.268.032 4.859.510 22.974.739 54.013.301 24.849.936 237.972.277 587.364.866 6.597.496 5.191.558 5.299.347 13.132.595 6.096.420 1.824.721.28 0 8.565.855 185.368.696 59.369.933 84.354.743 7.700.474 1.077.867 22.489.210 233.470.429 13.690.009 4.625.454 103.227.835 43.035.783 3.051.974 3.951.312 4.831.863 32.545.392 32.650.971 13.653.051 207.161.955 197.266.933 10.336.781 229.730.469

Vit Nam nhp ca Xinh-ga-po ch yu l: xng du cc loi, cht do nguyn liu, kim loi, my vi tnh, sn phm in t, my mc thit b, ha cht v ch yu xut sang Xinh-ga-po: du th, hi sn, c ph, sn phm in t

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3. Hp tc u t Trong mt thi gian di, Singapore chng t mnh l mt i tc thng mi v u t hng u ti Vit Nam. T 1998 n nay, u t trc tip ca Singapore vo Vit Nam lin tc tng. Bt chp s tri st ca dng vn u t trc tip t khu vc ASEAN vo Vit Nam nhng nm qua, Singapore vn duy tr ngi v dn u vi s gia tng lin tc c v s d n, s vn v quy m vn cho mi d n vo Vit Nam. Trong nm 2008, Vit Nam v Singapore ang trin khai iu chnh c ch chp thun nhanh trong cp Giy chng nhn u t thc hin gia B K hoch v u t v C quan pht trin kinh t Singapore (EDB) ph hp vi tnh hnh mi. Tnh n ht nm 2009, Singapore c 758 d n cn hiu lc ti Vit Nam vi s vn ng k 17 t USD, tip tc dn u ASEAN v ng th 2 trong 79 quc gia v vng lnh th c vn u t ti Vit Nam. Quy m vn bnh qun mi d n t Singapore t 18,7 triu USD, cao hn mc bnh qun ca cc d n trn ton quc, thm ch gp n 2-3 ln so vi quy m vn bnh qun mi d n ca mt s quc gia v vng lnh th khc nh Hn Quc, i Loan, Hng Kng, Malayxia. Cc nh u t Singapore c mt hu ht cc ngnh kinh t ca Vit Nam, t thm d khai thc du kh, sn xut cng nghip, ti ch bin nng-lm-thu sn; nhng tp trung nhiu nht vn l lnh vc dch v vi hn 5,5 t USD. Nhn chung, cc d n u t ca Singapore hot ng c hiu qu cao, ng gp ng k cho gii quyt vic lm, xut khu v tng trng kinh t ca Vit Nam. Doanh nghip Singapore ch yu tp trung u t ti nhng a phng c c s h tng kinh t-k thut tng i tt v c s iu hnh thng thong Vit Nam nh TP H Ch Minh, ng Nai, Bnh Dng, H Ni, B Ra-Vng Tu, Hi Phng, Hi Dng... Thi gian gn y, cc nh u t Singapore ang dnh s quan tm ln n lnh vc c s h tng ca Vit Nam vi mt lng vn kh ln vo cc d n xy dng qun th nh , vn phng, khch sn. Ring trong lnh vc bt ng sn, nhiu nh u t Singapore thu c nhng thnh cng nht nh ti th trng Vit Nam nh Keppel Land, CapitaLand, Banyan Tree, Allgreen Properties, Chip Eng Seng, GuocoLand, Ascott Group, Amara Holdings. Ni bt trong s ny l Tp on Keppel Land vi tng vn u t vo th trng bt ng sn Vit Nam hin t hn 3 t USD vi 16 d n. Ti Thnh ph H Ch Minh, Keppel Land ang trin khai nhiu d n c quy m kh ln nh d n xy dng trung tm mua sm, khch sn, cn h cho thu t chun quc t Saigon Centre; d n nh The Estella, Waterfront Condominium.

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Hin nay, nhng d n Vit Nam ang u tin thu ht ku gi u t nc ngoi u l nhng ngnh m Singapore c th mnh: cc ngnh cng ngh mi nhn nh in t, tin hc, cng ngh thng tin; cc d n cng nghip dch v c t sut sinh li cao nh khch sn-du lch, bt ng sn... cc d n s dng nhiu lao ng v ti nguyn sn c ca Vit Nam; cc d n ch bin nng thu sn. Trong nm 2010 c nhiu tha thun v hp tc quan trng gia hai quc gia l Tha thun lin doanh gia Tp on Capitaland Vit Nam v Cng ty C phn u t v pht trin c s h tng Hong Thnh xy dng d n khu dn c mi (960 cn h) trn din tch 1,37 ha ti H ng, H Ni vi tng vn u t 170 triu USD M. Cng ty EOC limited v Tng cng ty C phn vn ti Du kh (PV Trans) k tha thun hp tc nhm thnh lp lin doanh cung cp cc dch v qun l v iu hnh cho tu cha du th (FPSO) trong d n du kh Chim So. D n ny c tnh tr gi 1 t USD. Cng ty KLL Strategic Holding ca Tp on Keppel Land vi Cng ty TNHH Tin Phc k tha thun thnh lp lin doanh nhm pht trin d n khu dn c thn thin vi mi trng ti TP.HCM theo tiu ch Nhn hiu xanh Tiu chun vng ca Singapore. 4. Hp tc pht trin Khu cng nghip Vit Nam Xinh-ga-po (VSIP) l mt trong nhng khu cng nghip thnh cng v hiu qu nht Vit Nam. Hai c ng chnh l SembCorp pha Xinh-ga-po v Becamex pha Vit Nam cng hp tc iu hnh Khu cng nghip. Sau hn 11 nm pht trin, d n VSIP ti tnh Bnh Dng m rng din tch ban u t 500 hecta ln 845 hecta v thu ht thnh cng hn 347 nh u t trong v ngoi nc. Trong chuyn thm Vit Nam (12/2007), B trng Cao cp G Chc Tng tham d L Khi cng Khu Cng nghip, th v Dch v ti Bc Ninh (rng 700 hecta). y l VSIP u tin ti min Bc v l d n th ba ti Vit Nam (tip theo VSIP 1 v 2 ti tnh Bnh Dng). D kin VSIP 4 ti Hi Phng (din tch khong 1.500 hecta) s c ng th trong u nm 2010. Quan h gio dc v vn ho ngy cng c tng cng v m rng. Xinh-ga-po tch cc gip Vit Nam trong lnh vc khoa hc, k thut, pht trin nhn lc, m rng hp tc sang cc lnh vc Xinh-ga-po c th mnh nh ti chnh, du lch, nhn hng, hoch nh chnh sch trong qu trnh chuyn sang kinh t th trng v chia s kinh nghim vi Vit Nam trong qu trnh hi nhp khu vc v quc t. T nm 2000, hng nm Xinh-ga-po cung cp cho ta khong t 150 - 200 hc bng cc loi (di hn, ngn hn) v o to ting Anh, chuyn ngnh trong khun kh

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song phng v ASEAN vi nc th ba. Ngoi ra, s i hc t tc ti Xinh-ga-po cng ngy cng tng. c tnh n nm 2009 c khong 7.000 du hc sinh Vit Nam ang hc tp ti Xinh-ga-po. Thng qua Qu h tr ng Dng (10 triu USD) trong phn ln dnh cho Vit Nam, Xinh-ga-po tch cc gip Vit Nam o to qun l v ting Anh. Ngay sau khi k Hip nh Kt ni Vit Nam-Xinh-ga-po, s lng hc bng Chnh ph Xinh-ga-po dnh cho hc sinh ph thng Vit Nam c nng ln 25 hc bng/nm da vo kt qu kim tra ca hc sinh. Ngoi ra, Bn cn cp mi nm 15 hc bng i hc. Nhiu hnh thc hp tc c trin khai nh: chng trnh kt ngha cc trng hc, hc bng hc tp, o to ngn ng, tri h hc sinh, trao i gio vin, hc sinh, hi tho... Thng 28/11/2001, Trung tm o to Vit Nam Xinh-ga-po (VSTC) c thnh lp theo sng kin Hi nhp ASEAN (IAI) ca Th tng G Chc Tng v do Chnh ph Xinh-ga-po ti tr kinh ph. Mc tiu ca IAI l h tr o to v nhn s cho cc thnh vin mi ca ASEAN gip h hi nhp vi ASEAN. T khi thnh lp, VSTC t chc o to cho hn 2.500 cn b Vit Nam v nhiu lnh vc: ting Anh, thng mi, du lch, ti chnh, hnh chnh cng, WTO v lut php quc t, trong c 20 gio vin ting Anh. Thng 4/2007, B trng B Gio dc v o to Nguyn Thin Nhn sang thm Xinh-ga-po k Bn Ghi nh gia B Gio dc v o to Vit Nam v B Gio dc Xinh-ga-po v hp tc trong lnh vc gio dc (25/4/2007). Cng trong khun kh Bn Ghi nh trn, Hc vin Gio dc Quc gia Xinh-ga-po (NIE) v Hc vin Qun l Gio dc Xinh-ga-po k kt tho thun thnh lp mt Trung tm o to cht lng cao ti Hc vin Qun l Gio dc nhm tng cng cht lng i ng gio vin ca Vit Nam. Trung tm ny c khai trng thng 3/2008 nhn chuyn thm Vit Nam ca B trng Gio dc Xinh-ga-po. Tnh n nay, Trung tm o to c 150 nh lnh o v 330 gio vin theo hnh thc hp tc o to ti Trung tm Vit Nam v ti Hc vin Gio dc Quc gia Xinh-gapo, bng ngun kinh ph do Qu Temasek ti tr. Nhn dp k nim 35 nm ngy hai nc thit lp quan h Ngoi giao, t thng 5 8/2008, Hi ng Di sn Quc gia Xinh-ga-po t chc L hi Vit Nam ti Xinh-ga-po, bao gm nhiu hot ng vn ho nh: trin lm trng by cc hin vt v nn vn minh Vit Nam qua cc thi k lch s; t Bng ng k nim Bc H n Xinh-ga-po 75 nm trc; trin lm hi ho, tem v p phch phim Vit Nam; chiu phim Vit Nam v t chc L hi m thc Vit Nam. Hp tc v php lut v t php: Ph Th tng Trng Vnh Trng thm Xinh-ga-po thng 3/2008 v chng kin hai B trng T php k MOU v hp tc php lut v t php gia hai nc.

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V du lch : Hai pha phi hp t chc cc bui tip xc gia cc l hnh ln, n khch du lch tu bin ca Vit Nam vi hip hi hng tu bin, doanh nghip kinh doanh du lch tu bin ca Xinh-ga-po nhm pht trin hnh thc du lch tu bin. Ngoi ra, hai bn s tip tc t chc, trao i cc on cho cc hng l hnh ln, bo ch c uy tn ca hai nc tm hiu, tuyn truyn v qung b cho du lch ca Xinh-ga-po v Vit Nam, xem xt tng cng qung b du lch trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng ca c hai nc. V y t, B trng Y t Vit Nam thm chnh thc Xinh-ga-po (thng 9/2008) nhm tho lun vic pht trin h thng y t, kim sot cc bnh truyn nhim, o to v pht trin ngun nhn lc... Tng Cng ty Sn xut nhp khu Bnh Dng v Tp on Y t Quc t Thomson International Health Service ang hp tc xy dng Bnh vin Ph sn Nhi Quc t Hnh phc ti tnh Bnh Dng t tiu chun quc t u tin v chuyn nghip nht ti Vit Nam. Tng vn u t ban u ca bnh vin ln n 28 triu USD. V an ninh, quc phng: Hai bn thng xuyn trao i on cp B trng Quc phng, An ninh v mt s on cp Lnh o cc lc lng v trang v An ninh: i tng L Hng Anh, B trng B Cng an thm chnh thc Xinh-ga-po (3/2008); Th trng B Quc phng Phan Trung Kin tham d i thoi Shangrila ln th 7 ti Xinh-ga-po (t 30/5-1/6/2008), B trng Quc phng Xinh-ga-po Tiu Ch Hin thm Vit Nam (12/2003 v 9/2007); Trung Tng Dexmon Kuech, T lnh lc lng quc phng Xinh-ga-po thm chnh thc Vit Nam t 2-4/4/2008, B trng Quc phng Phng Quang Thanh tham d Hi ngh Shangri La ln th 8 ti Xinh-ga-po (thng 6/2009). Hai bn k MOU hp tc quc phng nhn chuyn thm Vit Nam ca Ph Th tng, B trng Quc phng Tiu Ch Hin trong thng 9/2009. PHN 4. MT S IU CN BIT KHI KINH DOANH VI SINGAPORE 1. Cc quy nh v xut nhp khu 1.1 Chng t nhp khu B chng t nhp khu bao gm: Ha n thng mi Phiu ng gi Vn n Cc chng t c lin quan khc (giy php nhp khu...) i vi mt s sn phm nht nh cn phi c cc chng t nh sau:

Cc thng nhn kinh danh cc sn phm thc phm ti sng hoc qua ch bin (bao gm c cc thit b ch bin thc phm) cn phi ng k vi

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C Quan Th Y v Thc Phm Nng Nghip (AVA) bn cnh vic ng k vi Hi Quan. Cc mt hng nc khong thin nhin, nc lc, nc sui ng chai, nc mm, nc tng, thc phm, cc loi thc phm qua chiu x cn phi c cc chng t b sung. Cc nh nhp khu nu mun c hng u i v thu quan th cn phi c giy chng nhn xut x hng ha. Cc nh nhp khu t u tin phi c c giy cho php thanh ton thu hng ha dch v.

Giy php nhp khu : Cc nh nhp khu phi dnh c giy php nhp khu qua TradeNet (h thng in t do Cc Hi quan Singapore qun l) trc khi nhp bt k mt loi hng ha no. Nh TradeNet, mt thng nhn c th np n xin cp giy php ti chnh vn phng ca mnh. n xin giy php s c t ng chuyn n cc c quan chc nng xem xt v thng qua trong vng na ngy. Khi c thng qua, cc thng nhn s ch vic in giy php ra. Vic np thu hng ha v dch v (GST), thu hi quan v cc ph khc s c t ng khu tr vo ti khon ca thng nhn ti ngn hng. Theo cc nh chc trch th 90% cc trng hp, thi gian lm mt th tc xin giy php qua TradeNet ch mt khong 10 pht. Tuy nhin i vi cc hng nhp khu c giy php tm nhp ATA th khng cn phi c giy php nhp khu. 1.2 Cc mt hng cm nhp khu

Nhng loi ru gy say v cc loi thuc l c nh du "Singapore khng tr thu" trn nhn mc, trn hp catton hoc trn nhng gi hng nh l mt hng thuc l c ch ci u "E" in trn hp bao b. Ko cao su (Chewing gum) Thuc l nhai v nhng sn phm thuc l bt chc theo Bt la ht thuc c hnh sng lc Thuc v cc cht gy kch thch Nhng loi hoang d c kh nng tuyt chng hoc b e do v nhng sn phm ch bin t chng. Pho Nhng bi bo, n phm, bng video v phn mim khiu dm. Nhng tc phm sao chp n phm, bng video hoc bng a ghi m hoc bng cassett Nguyn liu c hi ng xu v tin giy chi Bia sn xut ti a phng v bia en c gn nhn "Bia xut khu"

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1.3 Cc mt hng thuc din kim sot nhp khu

My mc gii tr, tin ng, my chiu phim Th vt, chim chc v sn phm lm ra t chng. V kh v cht n. Cc mt hng c cha a- ming. Cc mt hng qun o c tc dng bo v ngi s dng chng li cc cuc tn cng, k c o chng n. Cc loi pin. Cc loi cartridge, bng cassette, a CD thu sn. Cc loi ho cht c hi, thuc tr su Ko chewing-gum. Cht CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon) Bt la c hnh khu sng. M phm, ngoi tr kem v nc c tm thuc s dng cho mt v da do DAD kim sot. Du diesel Kim cng v sn phm lm t kim cng nhp t Angola. Kim cng th t Liberia v Sierra Leone. Phim nh, a video, a laser phim nh Pho hoa. C v sn phm t c (k c tm, mc) Thc phm (ngoi tr rau qu ti hay tr lnh). Tri cy (ti v tr lnh). My xay tri cy. Nhn sm. a ht. Cng tay. Thuc nhum tc v ch phm dng chm sc tc, c hoc khng c c cht. M bo v (m st v m an ton trong cng nghip) Nhng cht gy bnh cho ngi Sn phm an ton trong cng nghip: dy lng, li, dy ai an ton Dng c chiu x. Bn gc v bn sao ca nhng sn phm di y: Tht v sn phm t tht th vt v chim. Dc phm Thuc th y

a compact a CD-ROM a VCD a DVD a DVD-ROM

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Sa bt, sa ti Nitro-cellulose Phn bn hu c Cy trng c hay khng c t, hoa v ht ging Ht ging anh tc. Xut bn phm Sng t gic th hay s ch, bt t sng t gic Go (khng k cm go) Vt liu c tnh phng x B n, dng c lm bp bng s, thu tinh Bng t thu sn Thit b vin thng G x, g trn chi c hnh tin giy, tin ng Cc loi sng chi My walkie-talkie chi Rau ci (ti hoc p lnh) Pin lm t ch, cadmium hay thu ngn 1.4 Tm nhp

Mi loi hng ngoi mt hng ru v thuc l c th nhp khu tm thi vo Singapore nhm mc ch sa cha, trng by trim lm, tham gia hi ch, u gi v tham gia nhng s kin trng by tng t khc m khng cn np thu hng ho dch v GST theo K hoch nhp khu tm thi (TIS) hoc Chng trnh thanh ton bng th ATA. i vi vic nhp khu tm thi cn phi khai bo giy php c lin quan ca c quan hi quan v phi ti xut nhng mt hng ny. i vi nhng hng ho nhp khu tm thi vo Singapore, cc cng ty c th xin th ATA ti Phng thng mi quc t Singapore. Th ATA l th m bo np thu nhp khu khi qu thi hn nhp khu tm thi. Hng ho nhp khu theo th ATA khng c bn ti Singapore phi ti xut trong thi hn nhp khu tm thi. Trong trng hp hng ho nhp khu ph hp vi nhng iu kin kim sot, cc cng ty phi xin xc nhn ca cc c quan hu quan ca chnh ph trc khi nhp khu vo Singapore. Nhng l hng hp php nhp khu khng cn np thu nu chng c nhp khu: Nhm mc ch thu ht cc n t hng nc ngoi. Nhm mc ch trng by trin lm ti Singapore to iu kin cho nhng nh sn xut Singapore sn xut nhng sn phm tng t phc v nhng n t hng nc ngoi Nhng sn phm ca nh sn xut nhm mc ch sao chp, kim tra hoc th nghim trc khi h mun sn xut nhng mt hng ny Singapore.

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2. Chnh sch thu v thu sut 2.1 Thu xut nhp khu Nhn chung Singapore cho t do xut nhp khu hng ho dch v, hu ht (99%) hng ho xut nhp khu khng phi np thu. Duy c xe my, ru, xng du v thuc l l b nh thu nng. 2.2 Thu dch v v hng ha Thu dch v v hng ho Singapore (GST) l thu nh vo tiu dng ni a trong Singapore. Thu s p dng bt k khi no ngi tiu dng mua hng ho v dch v t kinh doanh ng k GST ti Singapore. Thu sut thu GST l 7%. Tt c hng nhp khu (bt k bn ti trong nc hay ti xut khu) u phi chu thu GST tr khi hng ho c coi l u tin c bit ca C quan Thu v Hi quan Singapore. Nu hng ho c gi ti cc khu mu dch t do (Sn bay Changi v cc cng bin Pasir Panjang, Keppel, Jurong v Sembawang) th khng b coi l hng nhp khu; s khng p dng GST cho n khi hng ho ri cc khu mu dch t do (FTZ) bn ti Singapore (hng ti xut t FTZ c min thu GST). Nguyn liu cho sn xut c min thu (3% GST) hoc hon thu khi ti xut khu sn phm. Bn ngoi FTZ, khi hng ho c nhp khu, GST (thu u vo) phi c tr cho Phng Thu v Hi quan Singapore ti ni nhp khu, bt k nh nhp khu l thng gia hay l ngi tiu dng cui cng. Ti im nhp khu, GST c p dng theo gi tr CIF ca hng ha. Khi mt cng ty/i l Singapore nhp khu hng trn danh ngha mt ngi nc ngoi khng chu thu - ngi khng thit lp kinh doanh ti Singapore, cng ty Singapore s c coi l nh nhp khu gc, bt k cng ty Singapore c coi mnh l i l hay khng. Cng ty Singapore phi thanh ton thu u vo GST cho Phng Thu v Hi quan. Gi s rng ngi khng c tr ti Singapore c trch nhim php l do hp ng i l vi cng ty/i l Singapore nhp khu trn danh ngha ngi khng c tr, ngi c yu cu tnh thu u vo GST trn danh ngha ngi khng c tr. Ngi khng c tr c trch nhim c coi l c doanh thu kinh doanh hn 1 triu SGD d khng hot ng kinh doanh thc t ti Singapore nhng c hot ng thng mi thng qua i l Singapore. Doanh thu t hn 1 triu SGD s c ngha l i l c trch nhim thanh ton thu u vo GST. i l phi ng k

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tn ngi xut khu khng c tr m c doanh thu hn 1 triu SGD. Ti khon ring bit phi c gi thanh ton cho ngi khng c tr phi chu thu. 3. Qui nh v bao gi nhn mc

Thc phm, dc phm, ru, sn v dung mi nhp khu phi c nhn mc v phi nu r xut x. Thc phm ng gi li phi c nhn hiu bng ting Anh th hin thnh phn trong thc phm theo ch ci in, bt k thc phm ho trn, tng hp hay hng liu; phi nu r trng lng tnh;tn v a ch ca nh sn xut hoc bn hng v xut x. Miu t bng ting Anh v dung lng ng ghi trn nhn mc. Nhng minh ho v hnh nh phi khng c sai lc vi bn cht t nhin hay ngun gc ca thc phm. Thc phm theo nhng tiu chun t ra phi c nhn mc ph hp vi nhng tiu chun . Bao b hng thc phm c miu t nh "lm giu thm", "bi b"... vi n rng hng ho cha ng nhng cht vitamin hay cht khong th phi ch r khi lng vitamin hay cht khong thm trong mi n v o lng. Nhn mc c bit c yu cu cho nhng thc phm, dc phm v hng nh cht bo ng vt n c v khng n c, sn v dung mi. Thc phm ch bin v dc phm phi c kim nh v chp thun bi V Kim sot thc phm ca B Mi trng v C quan khoa hc Y t. Hng in t phi c kim tra bi C quan in lc Singapore trc khi c lp rp, trong khi sn v dung mi chu quyn kim sot bi Chnh Thanh tra cc nh my thuc B Nhn lc.

4. Qui nh v kim dch ng thc vt Ngay t nm 1985 Singapore ban hnh Lut kinh doanh thc phm (Sale of food Act), quy nh r thc phm tiu th trn th trng phi l hng tht; nghim cm mi hnh thc hng gi, hng nhi, hng khng c nhn mc r rng. Nghim cm vic s dng nhng thng tin trong nhn mc c th gy ra s nhm ln cho ngi tiu dng; mi hng ha khng phm cht u phi tiu hu, nu vi phm phi s l theo lut php. C quan Nng sn thc phm v Th y Singapore (The Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority - AVA) c trch nhim iu chnh v m bo s n nh v cung cp y an ton, khng c hi v cht lng sn phm ti. Cc Chng ch do AVA cp bao gm Chng ch cho cc sn phm rau, qu v cc sn phm khc. y l s chng nhn v mt cht lng, v sinh thc phm v cp cho cc trang tri trng, sn xut rau, hoa qu, chng ch cng nhn cc c s ny iu kin cht lng v v sinh cung cp vo th trng Singapore. Ch nhng c s no c cp Certificates ny mi c nhp khu sn phm ca chnh mnh sn xut vo th trng Singapore v nh nhp khu Singapore cng ch nhp khu thng qua nhng c s ny v chu trch nhim v cht lng sn phm nhp khu, tiu th ti th trng Singapore. Khi hng nhp khu vo

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Singapore, AVA kim tra ln cui trc khi cho tiu th (kim tra mu, cc ho cht, thuc tr su dc php s dng, nhng mc ti a cho php trong thc phm, rau, hoa qu). AVA cng chu trch nhim thm tra tt c cc loi thc phm qua ch bin, cc loi vt nui, cc sn phm s ch nhp khu (v cc sn phm c sn xut trong nc); vic kim tra theo nh k cc l m, cc c s ch bin v d tr thc phm cng do c quan ny tin hnh. Vic nhp khu cc sn phm sa, vt nui, tht, c c xem l c ri ro cao v do cn phi c gim st cht ch. Tht v cc sn phm t tht c th c nhp khu t cc trang tri hoc cc c s sn xut ti cc nc nht nh. Ch c cc c s c chnh thc cng nhn ti c, Canada, an Mch, New Zealand, Thy in v Hoa K mi c php xut khu tht ng lnh sang Singapore. Cc loi tht b, tht cu ng lnh v tht gia cm ch c th c nhp khu t mt s nc nht nh, hin ti l 26 nc v trong mt s trng hp th ch cc c s c s cho php ca AVA mi c xut khu. Hin nay, ch c cc nng trang c chnh thc cng nhn ca Malaysia, Nht Bn, c v New Zealand mi c php xut khu trng ti sang Singapore. Singapore ch cho php cc trang tri c cp php ti Malaysia v Innxia xut khu tht g nng sang nc ny, v ch c cc trang tri min ty Malaysia mi c xut khu vt sang Singapore. Ngoi ra, ch c mt trang tri ca Innxia c php xut khu ln sang Singapore. Ch c cc sn phm sa c x l tit trng hai ln mi c php nhp khu vo nc ny. Tt c cc vt nui u phi c kim tra trc v sau khi git m, tt c cc l hng tht, c nhp khu phi qua kim tra bng trc gic v phi tin hnh ly mu kim tra trong phng th nghim. Vic nhp khu cc ng vt c v mang tnh ri ro cao chng hn nh s, hn, tm v tht cua qua ch bin ch c mt s ngun cung ng nht nh c chng trnh v sinh chp nhn c v phi c giy chng nhn y t t nc xut x mi c php. Hin nay ch cc nc c, Canada, Php, Ai Len v H Lan, New Zealand, Hoa K mi c php xut khu cc ng vt c v. Tt c cc l hng ny phi tri qua kim tra trong phng th nghim trc khi vo Singapore. Tt c cc sn phm ng lnh l i tng chu s kim tra ny phi c gi nguyn trong cc phng tin bo qun lnh sau khi c thng qua. Cc th tc kim tra thng thng mt khong 7 n 10 ngy. Cc bin php v bo m an ton thc phm i vi hng nhp khu, tiu th (do AVA thc hin thng xuyn v nh k)

nh gi h thng, thc tin ni sn xut, ch bin (trong v ngoi nc); Kim nghim v cp Chng ch cho nh sn xut, ch bin (trong v ngoi nc); Gn nhn cho tng l hng nhp khu truy cu ngun gc xut x;

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Kim tra cht lng khi hng nhp ti ca khu; Kim tra ti cc ni bn bun, bn l v cc iu kin cht lng, v sinh.

5. Quyn s hu tr tu Singapore c khung php l tt v bo v quyn s hu tr tu. i vi nhn hiu thng mi, theo lut Singapore, nhn hiu hng ha l bt c du hiu, hnh nh no c th phn bit hng ha hoc dch v cng loi ca ngi khc v nhng du hiu c th bao gm ch ci, t ng, tn gi, ch k, ch s, hnh mu bao gi, nhn hng, hnh m phng, mu sc hoc tng hp cc yu t . Nhng du hiu khng c trng hoc gy nhm ln vi nhn hiu ng k trc lin quan n hng ha/dch v cng loi, khng gy nhm ln vi nhn hiu ni ting, khng c tri vi php lut hoc o c x hi, khng ch dn sai ngun gc a l ca hng ha. Nhng du hiu khng c ng k l nhn hiu hng ha:

Nhng du hiu gy phn cm i vi x hi; Nhng du hiu c km theo nhng t hoc m ch ngha tng t vi t, cm t nh c quyn hoc bo h c quyn, ng k, kiu dng ng k hoc nhn hiu ng k; bn quyn tc gi; hng nhi mu ny l hng gi; Nhng du hiu tng trng cho Tng thng Singapore; Nhng du hiu lin quan n qun on Anzac thi k th chin th nht. Nhng du hiu c trng cho Ch thp v ch thp Geneva nh ch thp c mu trn nn bc hoc nn trng, ch thp Lin bang Thy s Cc biu tng nh Quc huy Cng ha Singapore, huy hiu ca qun i Tng thng, ca Hong gia, huy hiu v cc hnh v biu tng gy nhm ln vi nhng du hiu trn. Cc biu tng ca Hong gia hoc Hong nh vng min, hoc c nc Cng ha hoc c Hong gia, c Hong .

C s xc lp quyn i vi nhn hiu hng ha: Nhn hiu hng ha c bo h ti Singapore c th xc lp thng qua ng k hoc thng qua s dng. Vic ng k nhn hiu hng ha ti Singapore l khng bt buc. Tuy nhin, i vi nhn hiu hng ha cha ng k, vic bo h quyn s hu cng nghip i vi nhn hiu hng ha phi da trn thng lut v chng mo danh- qu trnh ny s tn km v chim nhiu thi gian hn so vi cc bin php thc thi p dng i vi qu trnh bo h quyn i vi nhn hiu ng k. Singapore khng phi l thnh vin ca Tha c Madrid v ng k quc t nhn hiu hng ha nn doanh nghip Vit Nam mun ng k nhn hiu hng ha ti

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Singapore phi ng k theo h thng ng k quc gia ti Cc s hu tr tu Singapore (ting Anh vit tt l IPOS) hoc ng k trc tuyn qua mng internet. Cc t chc i din s hu cng nghip Vit Nam, v d nh Vn phng lut s Phm & Lin Danh c th gip cc c nhn, doanh nghip Vit Nam trong vic lin lc vi i din s hu cng nghip Singapore v tin hnh cc th tc np n ti Singapore. ng k nhn hiu hng ha Singapore c hiu lc l 10 nm k t ngy np n v c th c gia hn nhiu ln lin tip, mi ln 10 nm vi iu kin ch s hu np n gia hn v l ph duy tr hiu lc ng hn. Vic chuyn nhng quyn s hu cng nghip i vi n nhn hiu ang trong thi gian x l n hoc nhn hiu ang c hiu lc phi c ghi nhn ti C quan ng k th mi c gi tr php l. o lut nhn hiu hng ha quy nh ch s hu mi c ngha v ng k vic chuyn nhng. Vic sa i tn ch s hu c thc hin km theo l ph 80 la Singapore. Trong trng hp k hp ng li-xng chuyn giao quyn s dng nhn hiu hng ha ng k, hp ng li-xng cng phi c ng k vi c quan ng k km theo l ph l 60 la Singapore cho mt nhn hiu. Hnh vi s dng nhn hiu hng ha trng hoc tng t i vi hng ha/dch v cng loi gy nhm ln b coi l hnh vi xm phm quyn ca ch s hu nhn hiu hng ha. Vic s dng nhn hiu gy nhm ln vi nhn hiu ni ting cng b coi l hnh vi xm phm quyn ca ch s hu nhn hiu ni ting. Khi c du hiu b xm phm,ch s hu c th yu cu c quan c thm quyn Singapore bo v quyn ca mnh. Cc bin php thc thi bao gm cc bin php hnh chnh, dn s, hnh s v bin php kim sot bin gii 6. Khu vc t do thng mi Singapore duy tr mt khu vc t do thng mi ti hi cng Singapore (bao gm hi cng Singapore, Keppel Distripark, Keppel Link Bridge v Brani Terminal), hi cng Jurong, Sembawang, Pasir Panjang Terminal v Wharves, Changi (Changi Air Cargo, Air Logistics Park). 7. Qui nh v tiu chun i vi hng ha, dch v Singapore cha p t cc loi sn phm nhp khu vo Singapore phi p ng cc tiu chun cht lng ISO 9000, tiu chun v sinh thc phm HACCP, tiu chun qun l mi trng ISO 14000, tiu chun trch nhim x hi SA 8000... tuy nhin Chnh ph Singapore ang khuyn khch p dng tiu chun v sinh thc phm HACCP.

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Mt s ngnh hng khng yu cu tiu chun, quy chun k thut khi nhp khu vo Singapore, m do tha thun gia ngi mua v ngi bn, nh: Sn phm nha; sn phm g; xe p v ph tng; dy in v cp in (tr dy in chng chy); hng dt may; giy dp; hng th cng m ngh; c ph, nhn iu v hng nguyn liu th. Ring i vi mt hng in t, thit b v linh kin in t, trong quy nh v bo v ngi tiu dng Singapore Consumer Protection, C quan An ton Singapore a ra danh mc 47 mt hng in t, thit b v linh kin in t b qun l, v 35 yu cu c th v tiu chun, quy chun i vi cc mt hng ny. Tng mt hng b qun l u c qui nh r s hiu, loi tiu chun c th ca Singapore, hoc ca nc ngoi cng vi cc iu kin, tiu chun k thut c th. Hng thc phm v phi tun th cc yu cu, quy nh i vi hng thc phm trong B lut Sale of Food Act. i vi cc mt hng thc phm, thy hi sn nhp khu vo Singapore, C quan kim dch v sinh an ton thc phm Singapore (AVA), ty tng loi hng s yu cu nh nhp khu gi mu kim tra v: ha cht, thnh phn dinh dng, cht gy nghin, thuc tr su, nhim khun, vt k sinh, cht lng sn phm, cht c hi, phn tch sinh hc. Ch khi no mu sn phm t cc thng s yu cu v an ton thc phm v cc yu cu khc i vi tng mt hng c th trong b lut Sale of Food Act th mi c NK vo Singapore. i vi mt hng thc phm ng gi phi c nhn mc ng theo qui nh ca Singapore mi c NK v tiu th ti Singapore. Nhn mc sn phm phi bao hm cc thng tin v: Tn hoc m t v sn phm; thnh phn dinh dng; trng lng tnh; tn v a ch ca nh sn xut hoc nh NK, nc xut x ca sn phm; ngy sn xut v ngy ht hn s dng. Spring: L t chc thuc B Thng mi - Singapore; c hng chi ph t ngn sch ca chnh ph ng thi c hng ph qun l t cc doanh nghip theo quy nh ca nh nc. T chc CPS (consumer product safety department) l mt n v thuc Spring chu trch nhim kim tra an ton sn phm tiu dng lu thng trn th trng, ton b hot ng kim tra hng ha lu thng trn th trng do ngn sch ca chnh ph cp; Cn c vo lut bo v ngi tiu dng ca Singapore t nm 1995 Spring c trch nhim qun l v kim sot an ton sn phm i vi ngi tiu dng. Bin php qun l an ton sn phm l dn "safety mark" i vi danh mc hng ho bt buc phi qun l v an ton sn phm. Spring cp chng nhn "safety mark" theo trnh t th tc: Doanh nhip sn xut, nhp khu a sn phm ti cc trung tm th nghim nh gi xc nh cc ch tiu an ton theo quy nh. Cn

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c vo kt qu trn h s Spring s cp chng nhn "safety mark"; doanh nghip t dn "safety mark"trn hng ho trc khi a ra lu thng. 8. Thnh lp doanh nghip Theo cc vn bn Php lut v cng ty th Singapore c cc loi hnh doanh nghip sau:

Doanh nghip t nhn (doanh nghip mt ch) Hp danh Cng ty

Theo Lut ng k kinh doanh (Lut s 32) th mt c nhn no hay mt nhm nhng c nhn c th thnh lp doanh nghip mt ch (cng ty), hp danh thng qua c ch ng k vi c quan ng k c my tnh ho. Cc thng tin ng k ti y u c cung cp cho bt k ai quan tm. "Cng ty " hp danh khng c c qu 20 thnh vin, loi tr i vi cc (Cng ty) hp doanh hnh ngh c iu chnh theo lut. ng k th ch s hu duy nht hay thnh vin (cng ty) hp danh phi c n ti c quan ng k c kim tra xem tn d tnh ca doanh nghip hay (cng ty) hp danh c thch hp khng. Doanh nghip mt ch v (cng ty ) hp danh khng l php nhn. Ch s hu v thnh vin ca thnh vin hp danh chu trch nhim c nhn i vi hot ng ca doanh nghip v (cng ty) hp danh. Doanh nghip mt ch v (cng ty) hp danh khng c ngha v phi np bo co ti chnh hng nm. Nhng thi hn ng k ca 2 loi hnh doanh nghip ny l 01 nm v c gia hn hng nm. Mt cng ty c th tham gia vi t cch l thnh vin hp danh. Doanh nghip t nhn c coi l doanh nghip ca c nhn. Ti sn ca doanh nghip t nhn khng c s tch bch vi ti sn khc ca ch doanh nghip. Khi tham gia cc quan h kinh t, dn s, ch doanh nghip t nhn c i x nh th nhn. V vy, khng c nhng quy nh ring cho ch doanh nghip t nhn. Khi ch doanh nghip ca c nhn. Ti sn ca doanh nghip t nhn khng c s tch bch vi ti sn khc ca ch doanh nghip. Khi tham gia cc quan h kinh t, dn s, ch doanh nghip t nhn c i x nh th nhn. V vy, khng c nhng quy nh ring cho ch doanh nghip t nhn. Khi ch doanh nghip t nhn cht th doanh nghip ng nhin chm dt s tn ti. Cng ty trong h thng php lut ca Singapore Theo Lut cng ty (Lut s 50) th 2 hay nhiu ngi c th thnh lp cng ty hot ng v mc ch hp php thng qua vic h k vo tho thun thnh lp cng ty v tun th quy nh ng k. Trong mi trng hp mt cng ty phi c t nht 2 thnh vin, tr khi cng ty ny l mt cng ty con thu 100% s hu ca mt cng ty khc. Nu cng ty trong qu trnh hot ng m cn li mt thnh vin v cng ty vn tip tc hot ng hn thng th thnh vin ny b coi l phm lut cng ty

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v phi chu trch nhim v tt c nhng khon n xy ra trong cng ty th vic s hu c phiu ca cng ty l iu kin bt buc. 9. Vn ha kinh doanh Trong vn ho kinh doanh ca Singapore, nhng quan h c nhn thng c coi trng hn cng ty m bn i din. Ngi Singapore thng c nim tin c hu v nhng ngi cng dn tc.Vn ho kinh doanh ca Singapore l tnh cnh tranh cao v c o c kinh doanh mnh m khc thng. Nng lc chuyn mn, nhng thnh tch v kh nng lm vic theo nhm c nh gi cao.Ngi Singapore khng thch nhng thng tin "ngoi l".Doanh nhn Singapore thng c khuynh hng tnh cm ln t vic ra quyt nh v gii quyt vn . Ch ngha dn tc c nh hng mnh ti suy ngh. Nhn vin ngi Singapore rt trung thnh vi cng ty.Xy dng quan h vi tng thnh vin trong nhm lm vic rt quan trng trong vic kinh doanh ti Singapore. Bn hng Singapore phi cm thy thoi mi khi lm vic vi bn. Lch s l phn khng th thiu trong quan h kinh doanh thnh cng ti Singapore. Tuy nhin lch s khng c nh hng ti vic quyt nh kinh doanh ca ngi Singapore.Ging nh Vit Nam, ngi Singapore c th hi nhng cu hi ring t v hn nhn hay thu nhp. Bn c th t chi tr li mt cch lch s, song nu khng tr li nhng cu hi nh vy ca ngi Singapore th mi quan h c th km i.Tui tc v thm nin c knh trng trong vn ho kinh doanh Singapore. Nu bn l thnh vin ca mt on i biu, th thnh vin quan trng nht phi c gii thiu u tin. Danh thip c trao i vo lc bt u cuc gp g, ngay sau khi gii thiu. Trao nhn danh thip nn bng hai tay. Xem danh thip ca i tc mt cch cn thn v cung knh. Khng bao gi c dng tay tri khi trao i danh thip. V ngi Hoa chim t l dn s cao nn bn cn c danh thip mt mt in bng ting Trung Quc. Khi ngi ni chuyn vi i tc khng nn ngi cho chn. Ra hiu vy tay nn vy bng tay phi vi lng bn tay hng xung t, cc ngn tay hng ra v vy li.Danh thip nn c in (in ni l tt nht) bng ting Anh. Do t l dn kinh doanh Singapore l ngi Trung Quc cao nn mt sau danh thip nn dch sang ting Trung Quc. Mu vng l mu a chung trn danh thip i vi ngi Hoa. Ngi Singapore rt nhit tnh khi trao i danh thip. PHN 5. A CH HU CH Thng v Vit Nam ti Singapore a ch: No.10 Leedon Park , Singapore 267887 in thoi: (65) 6468 3747 Fax: (65) 6467 0458 Email: vntrade@singnet.com.sg

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Mt s c quan b / ngnh ca Singapore Chnh ph Singapore: http://www.gov.sg MTI B Cng Nghip v Thng Mi: http://www.mti.gov.sg MFA B Ngoi Giao: http://www.mfa.gov.sg Cc Thng K: http://www.singstat.gov.sg IE Singapore Hip hi Doanh Nghip Quc T Singapore: http://www.ieSingapore.gov.sg Lin minh cng nghip Singapore: http://www.sci.org.sg Trin Lm Hi ch Trin lm quc t Singapore: http://www.Singaporetradeshows.com Singapore Expo: http://www.Singapore-expo.com.sg Cc dch v trin lm Singapore : http://www.sesmontnet.com International Exhibition City Online: http://www.Singapore-exhibitions.com Singapore International Convention & Exhibition Centre: http://www.sicec.com T LIU THAM KHO Thng tin tng quan v nn kinh t Singapore ti : o website ca B Ngoi giao Vit Nam www.mofa.gov.vn o www.cia.gov o www.austrade.gov.au o www.ecvn.com Bo co thng k tnh hnh xut nhp khu gia Vit Nam v Singapore ca Tng Cc Thng k Vit Nam, Tng cc Hi quan Vit Nam v B Cng Thng Vit Nam. Thng tin v tnh hnh kinh t, thng mi, u t ca Singapore v quan h vi Vit Nam tham kho t cc tin, bi vit trn cc bo (u t, Thi bo Kinh t Vit Nam), mng tin kinh t trong v ngoi nc (Vinanet, Asemconnect, VnExpress, Thng tn x Vit Nam), cng c thng tin ca cc t chc cung cp thng tin nc ngoi (Datamornitor, Trademap, Productmap (ITC)). Thng tin v tnh hnh kinh t, thng mi, u t ca Singapore tham kho ti cc website sau: http://www.asiannet.com http://www.asiamarketresearch.com http://www.business-in-asia.com http://www.cgtd.com http://www.asiaonemarkets.com

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