Normal Respiratory Rates by Age Age Infant (<1 year) Toddler (1 to 3 years) Preschooler (4 to 5 years) School age (6 to 12 years)

Adolescent (13 to 18 years) Breaths per Minute 30 60 24 40 22 34 18 30 12 16

Normal Heart Rates by Age Age Newborn to 3 months 3 months to 2 years 2 years to 10 years >10 years Awake Rate 85 205 100 190 60 140 60 100 Mean 140 130 80 75 Sleeping Rate 80 160 75 160 60 90 50 90

Normal Blood Pressure in Children by Age Age Neonate (1st day) Neonate (4th day) Infant (1 mo) Infant (3 mos) Infant (8 mos) Infant (1 yr) Child (2 yo) Child (7 yo) Adolescent (15yo) Systolic BP (mmHg) Female Male 60 76 60 74 67 83 68 84 73 91 74 94 78 100 81 103 82 102 87 105 68 104 67 103 71 105 70 106 79 113 79 115 93 127 95 -131 Diastolic BP (mmHg) Female Male 31 45 30 44 37 53 35 53 36 56 37 55 44 64 45 65 46 66 48 68 22 60 20 58 27 65 25 -63 39 77 38 78 47 85 45 85

Definition of Hypotension by Systolic Blood Pressure and Age Age Term Neonates (0 to 28 days) Infants (1 to 2 mos) Children (1 to 10 years) Children (>10 years) Systolic BP (mmHg) <60 <70 <70 + (age in year x 2) <90

Urine Output Age Infants and young children Older children and adolescent Normal Urine Output 1.5 2 mL/kg per hour 1mL/kg per hour

Glassgow coma scale Response Eye opening Adult Spontaneous To speech To pain None Oriented Confused Inappropriate words Incomprehensible sounds None Obeys Localizes Withdraws Abnormal flexion Child Spontaneous To speech To pain None Oriented, appropriate Confused Inappropriate words Incomprehensible words or nonspecific sounds None Obeys command Localized painful stimuli Withdraws in response to pain Flexion in response to pain Infant Spontaneous To speech To pain None Coos and babbles Irritable, cries Cries in response to pain Moans in response to pain None Moves spontaneously and purposely Withdraws in response to touch Withdraws in response to pain Decorticate posturing (abnormal flexion) in response to pain Decerebrate posturing (abnormal extension) in response to pain None Coded value 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3

Best verbal response

Best motor response

Extensor response

Extension in response to pain None

None Total score

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