JhJhjkkknkeksnjkS fot;rsreke~

JhlR;ozreqfu izk
s e~

Jh".k}Sik;u&osnO;kl&fofyf[kra

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~
ijeiwT;ikn&JhxkSM+h;&oS".kodqy&eqdqVef.k

Jhy&Jh;q&lukru&xksLokfe&r;k
fnXn'kuh&ukEuh&Vhd;k lfgre~

vUo;&vuqokn&Vhdkuqokn&fnXn'kuho`fklfgre~

JhxkSM+h;&osnkUr&lfers% izfr"Bkidojk.kka
fuR;yhykizfo"V&&fo".kqikn&ijegal&Lokfeuka

JhefizKku&ds'ko&xksLokfe&egkjktkuka
ikn=k.kkoyEcdsu ifjozktdkpk;sZ.k
(f=nf.MLokfeuk)

JhefosnkUr&ukjk;.k&xksLokfe&egkjktsu
lEikfnre~

izdk'kd%
JhHkfosnkUr ou egkjkt

izFke laLdj.k%

izfr;k
'kkjnh; jkl;k=k] fo".kqikn JhJhefizKku
ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthdh frjksHkko frfFk
JhpSrU;kCn
vDVwcj]

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr%
xkSM+h; osnkUr izdk'ku

izkfIrLFkku
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB
eFkqjk (miz)
&

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB
nkuxyh] o`Unkou (miz)
&

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB
nlfolk] jk/kkdq.M jksM
xkso/kZu (miz)
&

JhJhds'koth xkSM+h; eB
dksysjMkk ysu
uo}hi] unh;k (ica)

Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSM+h; eB
ch&] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh
&

[k.Msyoky ,.M lal

vB[kEck cktkj] o`Unkou
&

Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds lEcUkesa nks&,d ckrsa

(cyk laLdj.kls vuqokfnr)
vfpUR;&vuUr&'kfeku Lo;aHkxoku~ Jh".kpU ekrk ;'kksnkds
nkecUkudks Lohdkjdj mUkds fo'kq&okRlY;&sejl&fu;kZldk
lEiw.kZ :ils vkLoknu djrs gSa vkSj txresa viuh Hkkkhurkdk
pje ifjp; nku djrs gSaA og ije euksgj JhnkecUku&yhyk
dkkd 'kqDyk frinkds fnu dV djrs gSaA ijekU; dkkd
ekldk ^nkeksnj* ukels flf ykHk djusdk ;gh kku dkj.k gSA
oS".ko&Le`fr'kkL= JhgfjHkffoyklds .ksrk vkpk;Zikn JhxksikyHk
xksLokehus dkkd&ozr ikyu djusds lesa dkkd eklesa
frfnu Jhjkkknkeksnjdk iwtkpZu ,oa ^Jhnkeksnjk"Vd* uked Lrks=
ikBdh fofkdk funZs'k fd;k gSA ;Fkk
jkfkdka freka fok% iwt;sr~ dkkds rq ;%A
rL; rq";fr rRhR;S Jheku~ nkeksnjks gfj%
^nkeksnjk"Vda* uke Lrks=a nkeksnjkpZuaA
fuR;a nkeksnjkd"k iBsr~ lR;ozrksfnre~
(JhgfjHkffoykl @&)

tks yksx dkkd eghusesa Jhjkfkdkdh hfrds fy, mudk

iwtkpZu djsaxs] Jhnkeksnj muds fr lk gksaxsA
Jhnkeksnjk"Vd Lrks= iiqjk.kesa ukjn 'kkSudkfnds lEoknesa
JhlR;ozr eqfuds }kjk dgk x;k gSA Jhy lukru xksLokfeiknus
bldh Vhdkesa dgk gS fd ;g Lrks= fuR;fl gS] ;g JhlR;ozr
eqfuls dV gqvk gS vkSj ;g Jhnkeksnj&".kdks vkd"kr djusesa
leFkZ gSA mUgksua s viuh vuqHkwfriw.kZ foLr`r O;k[;kesa bl nkeksnjk"Vddks
lqUnj :iesa ifjLQqV fd;k gSA

[k

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

eSa Jhnkeksnjk"Vddks dk'k djusdh vfHkyk"kk cgqr fnuksals

iks"k.k dj jgk FkkA fo'ks"kr% R;sd dkkd eghusesa nkeksnj&ozr
ikyuds le; ge lHkh yksx fefyr gksdj ,d Lojls tc bl
Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds dhkZuesa o`k gksrs] rc lHkh lkkdksads n;esa bls
LQqfVr dj nsusdh cy vkdka{kk gksrhA cgqr&ls lkkdHkksaus
eq>ls bl fo"k;eas fo'ks"k vuqjksk fd;k FkkA vc brus fnuksads ckn
Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds laLr ewy] laLr vUo; vkSj Jhy lukru
xksLokfeikndh ^fnXn'kuh* uked laLrVhdk dkf'kr gqbZA laLr
Hkk"kkls vufHkK ikBdksads fy, ewYk'yksddk ckuqokn vkSj
Jhlukru xksLokehdh m Vhdkdk ckuqokn Hkh bl xzUFkesa
lfkosf'kr gqvk gSA
okZeku ;qxesa laLr Hkk"kkds pyuds fr cgqr&ls dfygr
cqfokys euhf"k;ksadh fo"kn`f"V y{; dh tkrh gSA ,slk gksusij Hkh
ge yksx ^Jhnkeksnjk"Vda* uked laLr xzUFk lexz ns'kds fgrds
fy, dkf'kr dj jgs gSaA cyk Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh lkfgfR;dksadks ;g
lc dkjls Lej.k j[kuk dkZO; gS fd cyk Hkk"kkdh mkfr
lkku djusds fy, laLr Hkk"kk gekjs fy, ,dek= voyEcu gSA
laLr lkfgR;dh mkfrds lkFk&lkFk cyk lkfgR;dh Hkh mkfr
vo';EHkkoh gSA tks yksx laLr lkfgR;dk mYy~?kudj cyk
Hkk"kkdh mkfrdh dYiuk djrs gSa] os furkUr HkzkUr gSaA bl Js.khds
lkfgfR;dksasdh Hkk"kkdh mPN`~[kyrk gh ge lc dkjls y{;
fd;k djrs gSaA cyk Hkk"kkdh LorU=rk laLr Hkk"kkds vkhu
gS vFkkZr~ LorU=&LorU= ugha gS] ijrU=&LorU= gSA ge blh
uhfrds fr y{;dj bl xzUFkdks fo}Rlektesa mifLFkr dj jgs gSaA
nk'kZfud fopkj] jpuk&dkS'ky] yhyk&fodkldh peRdkfjrk
vkfnds fr y{; djusls JhO;klnsods }kjk jfpr ;g v"Vd
lkfgR; txresa ,d vkn'kZ Lo:i gSA txn~xq# Jhy lukru
xksLokfeiknus vkB 'yksdksals lEofyr bl xzUFkdh ^fnXn'kuh*&Vhdkdh
fo'kn :ils jpukdj lkku&jkT;ds rkjrE;ewyd fopkjdk n'kZu

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

fd;k gSA blesa okRlY; vkSj ekqjjldh Js"Brk lc dkjls

frikfnr gqbZ gSA
xksLokfeiknus kr&lgft;kvksads tgk&rgk vkSj tSls&rSls
jklyhyk vkykspuk djusdh voSkrk fn[kykusds fy, v"Ve
'yksdds 'ks"kHkkxesa fy[kk gSrr'p r;k lg jklhMkfnda
ijeLrqfrRosukUrs o.kZf;rqfePNUk~ rPp ije&xksI;RosukufHkO;t;u~
^ekqjs.k leki;sr~* bfr U;k;su fdfpnso lsrsuksf'ku~ .kefrA
Vhdkds bl va'kds ckuqokn vkSj mlds lkFk layXu u{k= fpds
}kjk ikn&Vhdk bl xzUFkesa i`"Bij (okZeku laLdj.kesa
i`"Bij) eqfr gqbZ gSA blesa lgft;k lEnk;ds vufkdkj&pPkkZds
lEcUkesa foLr`r fopkj fn;k x;k gSA
lgft;kx.k vik= gksusds dkj.k jklyhyk&vkLoknuds fdlh
Hkh dkj egkik=ds :iesa x.; ugha gks ldrsA ge yksx tkurs
gSa] Hkf f=yksdkrhr gSA bls =SyksD;ds fopkjesa ykuk lEHko ugha
gSA os ,slk le>rs gaS fd tM+ ^fpr~* gks tkrk gS vkSj kr us=ksals
gh lkkuds Hkkols Hkxoku~dks ns[kk tkrk gS;gh kr&lgft;kvksd
a k
fopkj gSA os dgrs gSadklk jlds la;ksxls tSls lksuk gks tkrk
gS] kr 'kjhj Hkh Hktuds Hkkols vkr gks tkrk gSA rc
mlh kr p{kqds }kjk gh Hkxoku~dk n'kZu fd;k tk ldrk gSA
kr&lgft;kvksd
a h bl mfdks Jhy lukru xksLokehus ^c`gkxorke`r*
xzUFkesa vkSj Jhnkeksnjk"Vddh ^fnXn'kuh* uked Vhdkesa lEiw.kZ
:ils [k.Mu fd;k gSA

ekul n'kZu vkSj R;{k n'kZu

bl lesa prqFkZ vkSj "k"B 'yksddh Vhdkdh fo'ks"k :ils
vkykspuk djuk vko';d gSA m nksuksa 'yksdksads fopkjls kr
lgft;kx.k ,slk le> ldrs gSaekul ;ku&n'kZudh vis{kk us=
}kjk n'kZudh kkurkdk xksLokfeiknksaus o.kZu fd;k gSA fo'ks"k y{;
djusdk fo"k; gS fd xksLokfeiknus czkds ;kuesa kIr n'kZudh

?k

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

vis{kk xksidqekjds lk{kkr~ :iesa us=ksads }kjk n'kZuds Js"BRodk

friknu fd;k gSA mlesa xksidqekjds kr us=ksads n'kZudk
xksLokfeiknus fopkj ugha fd;k gSA xksidqekjds oSdq.B&txresa
vFkkZr~ vkr Hkwfedkesa mifLFkr gksusds ckn pk{kq"k n'kZudh ckr
dgh xbZ gSA oSdq.B&txresa vkr Hkwfeesa kr bfU;ksadh fLFkfr
ugha gSA blfy, xksi&xksfi;ksadk R;{khHkwr HkxoRlkfk; lc
dkjls vkr vkSj vrhfU; gSA ;g kr lgft;kvksadk
bfU;&R;{khHkwr O;kikj ugha gSA
igys gh eSaus dgk gS fd Jhnkeksnjk"Vd TkZ&ozr] dkkd&ozr
;k nkeksnj&ozrds miy{kesa frfnu gh dhkZuh; vkSj iBuh; gSA
tks nkeksnj eghusesa Jhnkeksnjdh hfrdh dkeuk djrs gaS] mUgsa
vo'; gh bl ^nkeksnjk"Vd* xzUFkds lEiw.kZ va'kdks frfnu ikB
djuk pkfg,A ;gh JhgfjHkffoykldk fo'ks"k funsZ'k gSA bl
nkeksnj&ozrdk fofHkk :ils ikyu djusdk funsZ'k 'kkL=ksals tkuk
tkrk gSA pkrqekZL;&ozrds Hkhrj gh TkZ&ozr gSA ;g ,dkn'kh]
}kn'kh vkSj iw.kekls vkjEHk gksrk gS ,oa ,dkn'kh] }kn'kh vkSj
iw.kekdks gh bldh lekfIr gksrh gSA fQj Hkh fdlh dkjls bu
frfFk;ksaesa fok frfFkdks xzg.k ugha djuk pkfg,A Jhlukru
xskLokfeikn dgrs gSaoS".ko&ozrek=esa fokdk ifjR;kx djuk
pkfg,A blfy, pkrqekZL; vkSj TkZ&ozrds vkjEHk vkSj lekfIrds
le; fok frfFk;ksd
a ks R;kxdj gh ikyu djuk pkfg,A pkrqekZL;&ozr
vkSj TkZ&ozresa lw;ksZn;&fokdk R;kx gh JhgfjHkffoykldk
vfHker gSA
ge yksx Jhy Bkdqj Hkffouksndk dkkd&ozrds lEcUkesa
,d NksVk&lk cUk m`r dj jgs gSaA bl cUkesa ozr&lekfIrdh
f;k, fdl fnu djuh gksaxh] og Li"V :ils fukZfjr gSA
,dkn'kh frfFkls tks ozr vkjEHk djsaxs] muds fy, tks fofk gS]
}kn'kh vkSj iw.kekds fnu Hkh mlh dkjls fofk le>uh pkfg,A
cUk] ;Fkk

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

dkkdozr&ikyu oS".kods fy, ,d kku dkZO; gSA

vkf'ouL; rq eklL; ;k 'kqDySdkn'kh Hkosr~A
dkkdL; ozrkfug rL;ka dq;kZnrfUr%
(JhgfjHkffoykl @)

bl opuds vuqlkj fr o"kZ fot;k n'kehds nwljs fnu tks

,dkn'kh gksrh gS] mlh fnuls ozrdks vkjEHk djuk pkfg, vkSj
mRFkku ,dkn'khds fnu ;g ozr lekIr gksxkA bl ,d eghusds
Hkhrj tks ozr ikyu fd;k tkrk gS mldk uke ^fu;e&lsok* gSA
fu;e&lsokdh fofk ;g gS fd ekgds frfnu jkf=ds 'ks"kesa ifo=
gksdj Jh".kdh eykjfr djuh pkfg,A kr% Lukudj Jhnkeksnjdk
vpZu djuk pkfg,A jkf=esa ?k`r&nhi ;k fry&rSydk nhi
Hkxoku~ds efUnjesa tykuk pkfg,A rqylhds uhps vkSj vkdk'kesa Hkh
nhi nsaA dkkd eghusesa fujkfe"k lkn Hkxoku~dks Hkksx yxkuk
pkfg, rFkk mlhdks xzg.k djuk pkfg,A cklh vk] nwljsdh 'kS;k]
rSy] ekq] dklsds crZudk O;ogkj ifjR;kx djuk pkfg,A lkn
lsokds vUresa oS".koksads lesa Jhekxorkfn Jo.k vkSj iBu&ikBu
djuk pkfg,A fujUrj gfjuke&dhkZu vkSj Lej.k djuk pkfg,A
bl dkj fofk voyEcuiwoZd m ozr ikyudj mRFkku
,dkn'khds fnu fujEcq vFkkZr~ fcuk ikuhds miokl vkSj ".kdFkkds
ek;els jkf=&tkxj.k djuk pkfg,A nwljs fnu kr%dky 'kq
gksdj gfjdhkZuds vUresa oS".koksadks lkn lsok djkdj vUresa
Lo;a lkn lsok djasA blh fnu jkf=ds vUresa ozr lekIr djsaxsA
TkZ&ozrds }kjk Jhjkkknkeksnjdk hfr fokku djuk gh kku
ms'; gSA Jhjkkkjkuhdks TksZ'ojh dgk tkrk gSA blfy,
Jhnkeksnjdh hfrds fy, lR;ozreqfuus ueks jkfkdk;S Ronh;f;k;S
bl okD;dks la;ksftrdj Jhjkkknkeksnjdh iwtk djuk gh Jhnkeksnj&
ozrdk ,dek= dkZO; cryk;k gSA
ge yksx xkSM+h; oS".koksads ikyuh; dkjds HkDR;ksaesa
TkkZnjdk mYYks[k ns[krs gSA TkkZnj dgusls pkrqEkkZL;&ozrdks gh

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

lEiw.kZ :ils le>uk pkfg,A dksbZ dgrs gaS fd dkjds

HkDR;ksaesa pkrqekZL;dk mYYks[k ugha jgusls ge yksx TkZ&ozrdk
gh ikyu djsaxsA pkj eghusdk ozr m|kiu djusdk Dys'k Lohdkj
ugha djasxsA ,sls Hktu;klh O;f 'kkL=ksads fuxw<+ rkRi;Zls voxr
u gksusds dkj.k mPN`~[kyrkdk ifjp; fn;k djrs gSaA JhpSrU;
egkHkqus Lo;a Jhj{ks=esa mifLFkr gksdj pkrqEkkZL;&ozrdk m|kiu
Lo;a vkpj.k djds f'k{kk nh gSA tks yksx JhpSrU; egkHkqds
vkpfjr vkSj pkfjr f'k{kkdk vuqlj.k djusesa vleFkZ gSa] ge
yksx mUgsa 'kq oS".koksadh Js.khesa ugha ys ldrsA ;gk ge yksx ;g
dguk pkgrs gSa fd "kM 'kj.kkxfresa uokkHkfds vUrxZr dsoy
^vkRe&fuosnu* dk mYYks[k ns[kk tkrk gSA rks D;k ge yksx blls
;g le>saxs fd 'kj.kkxfrds vU; ipk fuf"k gSa\ Ng dkjdh
'kj.kkxfrdh pje 'kj.kkxfr ^vkRefuosnu* dk mYYks[k djusls gh
;g le>uk gksxk fd vU;kU; 'kj.kkxfrds v Hkh lkkkj.kds
fy, fun"V gq, gSaA ;g vkhHkkols ,d gh lkkuds :iesa
x`ghr gksrs gSaA
Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds fuR; gksusds dkj.k dkkd eghus ;k nkeksnj
eghusds vfrfj pkrqEkkZL;esa Hkh frfnu bldk iBu&IkkBu
vko';d gSA ;gk rd fd vU;kU; eghuksaesa Hkh frfnu ;g
iBuh; gSA nkeksnjk"Vddk fo'kq Hkkols dhkZu djusls Lo;a
Jhnkeksnjnso lk gksaxsA blh ms';ls ge yksxksaus fo'ks"k ;Ruds
lkFk bldk lyu fd;k gSA
bl xzUFkds lyuds fo"k;esa ge yksx ekuuh; if.Mr Jh;qr
uohupU ^Le`fr&O;kdj.krhFkZ* egksn;ds fudV fo'ks"k rK gSaA
mUgksaus ^fnXn'kuh*&Vhdkdk ckuqokn vkSj vUo;kfn dk;ksesa fo'ks"k
lgk;rk dh gSA ;gk rd fd fnXn'kuh&Vhdkds dqN LFky bl
dkj nqckZs; rhr gks jgs Fks fd budk ikB mkj djuk
lEHkoij ugha FkkA blfy, mUgksaus cgqr Dys'k Lohdkjdj uo}hi
vkSj vU;kU; cgqLFkkuksaesa if.Mr&e.Mfy;ksads lkFk ijke'kZ djds

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

lqlr ikBdk mkj fd;k gSA blfy, geyksx muds fo'ks"k rK

gSaA m Vhdk gfjHkffoyklds "kksM'k v;k;ds dfri; laLdj.kkasesa
gh eqfr gqbZ gSA ge yksxksaus mUgssa feykdj ewYk'yksd vkSj Vhdkdks
eqfr fd;k gSA
bl xzUFkdks fuHkwZy Nkiusds fy, pqj ;Ru djusij Hkh
nks&,d LFkkuksaij vR;Ur lkekU; HkzkfUr;k jg xbZ gSaA os lgt gh
ckskxE; gaS] blfy, mlds fy, i`Fkd~ 'kqfi= ugha fn;k x;kA
JhxksLokfeiknus bl xzUFkdh Vhdkesa muds jfpr c`gkxorke`rds
fopkjdk mYYks[k fd;k gSA ge yksxksaus ml fopkjdks iknVhdkesa
tksM+ fn;k gSA mlesa c`gkxorke`rds ewYk 'yksd vkSj mudk
rkRi;kZuqokn Hkh ikBdksadks lqxerkiwoZd le>usds fy, dkf'kr
fd;k gSA
vUresa 'kqoS".koksals dkrj kFkZuk gS fd pkrqekZL;&ozr ;k
TkZ&ozressa bl xzUFkdk iBu&ikBudj muds lk gksusls ge
yksxksadk ifjJe lQy gksxkA ;g xzUFk cM+h lqxerkls lHkh laxzg
dj ldsa] blfy, bldh fHk{kk Hkh cgqr lkkkj.k j[kh xbZ gSA
bfr
JhHkfKku ds'ko

Lrkouk
JhxkSM+h; oS".kox.k dkkd ekgesa Jhnkeksnj&ozr] TkZ&ozr]
fu;elsokds miy{;esa feydj frfnu kr%dky] r`rh; gj vkSj
jkf=ds Fke gjesa Jhnkeksnjk"Vddk mPPk Lojls xku djrs gSa ,oa
mldk iBu&ikBu djrs gSaA ijekjk; fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh
Jhy HkfKku ds'ko xksLokeh xq#iknius o"kks iwoZ cHkk"kkesa
bldk lyudj ewy'yksd] vUo;] ewy'yksddk ckuqokn vkSj
Jhy lukru xksLokeh }kjk jfpr fnXn'kuh uked Vhdkds lkFk
bldks dkf'kr fd;k FkkA mUghadh sj.kk vkSj vgSrqdh ikls
vkt og xzUFk jk"VHkk"kk fgUnhesa Hkh dkf'kr gks jgk gS] vr% cM+h
lkrkdk fo"k; gS fd vc fgUnh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh oS".kotu Hkh bl
xzUFkdk vkLoknu dj ldsaxsA
cgqr o"kksls dkkd ekgesa eSa frfnu kr%dky vkSj lU;kds
le; bl xzUFkdk ikB rFkk bldh O;k[;k djrk vk jgk gwA
fonq"kh csVh lforkus cM+s ifjJels esjh O;k[;kdks opuds le;
fy[k j[kk FkkA mlus eq>s ;g dkf'kr djusds fy, fn;k FkkA
cgqr le;ls mls dkf'kr djusdh bPNk gksusij Hkh vodk'k u
feyusij dqN foyEc gks x;kA fdUrq eSaus mldk la'kksku vkSj
lEokZu fd;k gSA
bl xzUFkds dk'kuesa Jheku~ f=nf.MLokeh HkfosnkUr ekko
egkjkt] Jhikn vksedk'k oztoklh ,e- ,-] ,y- ,y- ch^lkfgR;jRu*] dqekjh lfork ,e- ,-] csVh 'kkfUr nklh] Jheku~
thof; czpkjh] Jheku~ fxfjkkjh czpkjh] Jheku~ vP;qrkuUn
czpkjh vkfndh dEI;wVj }kjk eq.k] wQ&la'kksku vkfnesa lsok&
ps"Vk vR;Ur ljkguh; vkSj fo'ks"k mYYks[k ;ksX; jgh gSA
eq[ki`"Bdk fp= Jherh ';kejkuh nklhus izLrqr fd;k gSA csVh
lforkdh cM+h cgu e/kq xqIrk rFkk mlds ifr jes'k izlkn

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

(Hkdokys) us bl xzUFkds dk'kuesa vkaf'kd vFkZdh lsok dh gSA

JhJhxq#&xkSjk&xkUkodk&fxfjkkjh buij pqj ik'khokZn o"kZ.k
djsamuds Jhpj.kksaesa ;gh kFkZuk gSA eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd
Hkf&fiiklq] jfld vkSj Hkkoqd rFkk oztjlds fr yqCk
Jkyqtu bl xzUFkdk ikBdj vkufUnr gkasxsA
'kh?kzrko'k dk'ku gsrq bl xzUFkesa dqN =qfV;ksadk jg tkuk
LokHkkfod gSA Jkyq ikBd mls la'kkskudj ikB djsaxs vkSj gesa
lwfpr djsaxs] rkfd vxys laLdj.kesa ge mu =qfV;ksadk la'kksku dj
ldsaA
bfUnjk ,dkn'kh]
lkseokj]
flrEcj] bZ pSrU;kCn

Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko&ikys'k&kFkhZ
nhu&ghu
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izFke% 'yksd%
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lfPpnkuUn:ia]
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ijke` " VeR;a rrks q R ; xks I ;k
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fuokl LFky xksdqy uked vkr fpUe; kkeesa)_ Hkzktekua
('kksHkk;eku)_ ;'kksnk&fHk;ksyw[kykkoekua (nfkdh eVdhdks QksM+
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Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

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ek ;'kksnkus muls Hkh vfkd osxiwoZd nkSM+dj idM+ fy;k gS] ,sls
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gw

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Jhjkkk&lfgra uRok Jhnkeksnjeh'oje~A
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q L; LokHkkfod&'kksHkkfo'ks"ks.k
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i'pkr~ lqrekxePNuS% rkekk;f"Va leh{; lRojLrrkso#killkj
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fnXn'kuh&ukEuh Vhdk lekIrkA

fnXn'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn
vKku frfejkUkL; Kkuktu 'kykd;kA
p{kq#Uehfyra ;su rLeS Jhxqjos ue%
ue% fo".kqiknk; vkpk;Z&lg:fi.ksA
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Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

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txn~xq# Jhy lukru xksLokfeikn vkSj egkonkU; jkkkHkko|qfr&
lqofyr 'kphuUnu JhxkSjgfjds pj.kdeyksaesa iqu%&iqu% .kfriwoZd
mudh ik kFkZukdj Jhnkeksnjk"Vddh JhJhy lukru xksLokeh
r fnXn'kuh Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn vkjEHk dj jgk gwA
Jhjkkkthds lkFk Hkxoku~ Jhnkeksnjdks iz.kkedj fnXn'kuh
ukedh Jhnkeksnjk"Vddh ;g O;k[;kdh tk jgh gSA
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blfy, Lrqfrds izkjEHkesa gh lR;ozr eqfu uekfe inds }kjk
eydh izkFkZuk dj jgs gSaA vkxs dqN Hkh izkFkZuk djusds igys
izkF;Z oLrqds ro] :i] yhyk] xq.kkfnds fo'ks"k }kjk mRd"kZfo'ks"k
xksdqyesa izdfVr viuh Hkxokkds lkj&loZLo dk o.kZu djrs
gq, eqfu HkfiwoZd mUgsa (izkF;Z Jh".kdks) ueLdkj dj jgs gSaA
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vFkZesa Lrqfr vkfn djusds fy, 'kfdh izkFkZuk fufgr gSA eSa
txr~ds ,dek= ukFkdks ueLdkj dj jgk gwbl vFkZesa oLrqdk
ije oUnuh; gksuk lwfpr gksrk gSA eSa vius izHkqdks ueLdkj dj
jgk gwbl vFkZesa Hkffo'ks"k lwfpr gksrh gSA og ^bZ'oj* fdl
izdkjdk gS\ lfPpnkuUn:iaog lfPpnkuUn?kufoxzg gSA;gk
rofo'ks"kds }kjk ikF;Z oLrqdk mRd"kZfo'ks"k m gqvkA iqu%
lkSUn;Zfo'ks"k (:i) ds }kjk izkF;Z oLrqdk mRd"kZfo'ks"k crk jgs
gSaylRdq.Mya ;'kksnkthds Hk;ls Hkkx jgs gksusds dkj.k vFkok
lrr gh ckY;hM+kfo'ks"kds ijk;.k gksusds dkj.k ekuks ftuds nksuksa
xkyksaij nks dq.My fujUrj nksyu djusds dkj.k hM+k djrs gq,

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

izrhr gks jgs gSa] eSa mu bZ'ojdks ueLdkj dj jgk gwA bl izdkj
;gk izkF;Z oLrqdk eq[k'kksHkkfo'ks"k m gqvkA ;gk ylRdq.Mya
dk nwljk vFkZ Hkh lEHko gSA nksuksa dq.Myksadks Jh".kds diksyksadks
pweusdk egklkSHkkX; izkIr gS vr% lHkh izdkjds Hkw"k.kksaesa dq.My
gh eq[; gS] blfy, ;gk ^dq.My* dgusls lHkh Hkw"k.k miyf{kr
gks jgs gSaA vc ylUrh 'kksHkekus dq.Mys ;Lekr~ ra vFkkZr~
ftuls ;s dq.My 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs gSa] eSa mudks ueLdkj dj
jgk gwbl izdkjdk foxzg djusls ;g vFkZ izkIr gksrk gS fd
izkF;Z oLrq ^Hkw"k.kHkw"k.kk* vFkkZr~ Hkw"k.kds Hkh Hkw"k.kLo:i gSaA
blhfy, n'keLdUkesa xksfi;ksaus dgk gS=SyksD; lkSHkxfenp
fujh{; :ia] ;n~xks f}t qe e`xk% iqydkU;foHkzu~A vFkkZr~
f=yksdhds lkSHkkX;Lo:i rqEgkjs bl :idks fugkjdj xk;] i{kh]
isM+] e`xkfn Hkh iqyfdr gks tkrs gSaA
mothus Hkh r`rh;LdUk (@@) esa dgk gSfoLekiua
LoL; p lkSHkxsZ% ija ina Hkw"k.kHkw"k.kke~A vFkkZr~ Jh".kdk :i
mudks Hkh fofLer dj nsusokyk Fkk] og lkSHkkX;:ih lEifkdk
ije vkJ; Fkk vkSj muds v Hkw"k.kksads Hkh Hkw"k.kLo:i FksA
iqu% ifjokjfo'ks"kds }kjk izkF;Z oLrqdk mRd"kZfo'ks"k dg jgs
gSaxksdqys Hkzktekua vFkkZr~ eSa xksi&xksih&xksoRlkfnds fuokl
xksdqyesa ;ksX;LFkku fo'ks"kesa igysdh vis{kk mRd"kZ fo'ks"k izdV
djusds dkj.k vFkok xksdqydh LokHkkfod 'kksHkkfo'ks"kds dkj.k
'kksHkeku bZ'ojdks ueLdkj dj jgk gw] n'keLdUkesa Hkh bl
izdkjdk o.kZu izkIr gksrk gSpdkl xksihifj"kn~xrksprl~&
=SyksD;y{E;sdina oiqnZkr~A vFkkZr~ f=yksdhdh 'kksHkklEifkds
,dek= vkJ;Lo:i vius 'kjhjdks izdfVr djrs gq, Jh".k
xksfi;ksadh lHkkesa muds }kjk iwftr gksdj 'kksfHkr gq,A
iqu% yhykfo'ks"kds }kjk izkF;Z oLrqdk mRd"kZfo'ks"k Ms<+ 'yksdksaesa
dg jgs gSa;'kksnkfHk;ksyw[kykkoekua ijke`"Va vFkkZr~ nghdh
eVdh QksM+ nsuk vkfn vijkkds dkj.k ekrk ;'kksnkls Mjdj]
Nhadsij j[ks ek[kudh pksjh djusds fy, iyVdj j[ks gq,

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

[kyijls 'kh?kzrkiwoZd Hkkx jgs bZ'ojdks ueLdkjdj jgk gwA bl

fo"k;esa vfkd tkuusdh vis{kk j[kusokys n'keLdUkds uosa
v;k;ds vkBosa rFkk uosa 'yksdksadk vuq'khyu djsaA ;Fkk
myw[kyk~?kzs#ifj O;ofLFkra
edkZ; dkea nnra f'kfp fLFkre~A
gS;oa pkS;Zfo'kfrs{k.ka
fujh{; i'pkr~ lqrekxPNuS%
rkekk;"V izleh{; lRoj&
Lrrkso#killkj
Hkhror~A
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{kea izo"s Vqa rilsfjra eu%
vFkkZr~ Jh".k rc myVh gqbZ vks[kyhds ij p<+dj
Nhadsij j[ks gq, ek[kudks ysdj cUnjksadks euekus <axls f[kyk jgs
FksA pksjhds dkj.k ftuds ;qxy us= 'kkls xzLr FksA Jh;'kksnkth
vius ykykdks ml voLFkkesa ns[kdj khjs&khjs muds ihNs vkbA
Jh".k eS;k ;'kksnkds gkFkksaesa NM+h ns[kdj >V vks[kyls dwndj
Hk;kkZ euq";dh Hkkfr Hkkxus yxsA ;ksfxtu rikscyls fo'kq gq,
fpkls czyhu gksusds ;ksX; gksusij Hkh mudks ugha ik ldrs gSa]
,sls Jh".kdks idM+usds fy, eS;k muds ihNs nkSM+haA vuUrj]
vR;fkd osxls nkSM+dj xksih ;'kksnkus ftudks ihNsls idM+ fy;k
gS] mu bZ'ojdks eSa ueLdkj dj jgk gwA leklds dkj.k ,d i|
gksusls ;gk ^q* kkrqls ^DRok* ds LFkkuesa ^;i~* vkns'k gqvk gSA
vR;UrrksqR; inds }kjk Jh;'kksnkds Hkh Lru&furEcdh LFkwyrk
vkfn lkSUn;Zfo'ks"k vkSj Lusgfo'ks"k lwfpr gks jgs gSaA ^;'kksn;k* u
dgdj ^xksI;k*bl izseksfifjikVh }kjk xksitkfrdk gh oSlk
egklkSHkkX; ofur gks jgk gSA ijke`"Va inds }kjk Hkxoku~dk Hkh
eS;k ;'kksnkesa Lusgfo'ks"k ofur gks jgk gSA ;gk Hkh Hkkxor
(@@) ds 'yksddk vFkZ vuqlUks; gSA ;Fkk

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

vUopekuk tuuh czgpy&

PNks.khHkjkkUrxfr% lqe;ekA
tosu foL=aflrds'kcUku&
P;qrizlwukuqxfr%
ijke`'kr~
vFkkZr~ {kh.k dfVokyh ;'kksnk Jh".kdk ihNk dj jgh gSa]
fo'kky vkSj ppy furEcds Hkkjds dkj.k mudh xfr eUFkj gks
x;h] 'kh?kz xeuds dkj.k mudh pksVhesa xqFks Qwy fxjdj mudk
vuqxeu dj jgs gSaA ,slh ek ;'kksnkus ".kdks ihNsls idM+ fy;kA
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds Fke 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokfer
fnXn'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA
fnXn'kuh&o`fkJhekxords n'keLdUkds uoe v;k;esa
Jhnkeksnjyhykdk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA og yhyk bl dkj
gSJh;'kksnkth vusd ckj cgqr&lh xksfi;ksads mykgus lqu jgha Fkha
fd rqEgkjk ykyk gekjs ?kjesa pksjh djrk gS] ek[ku [kk tkrk gS_
ijUrq ;'kksns! nwk] ngh vkSj ek[kudks QSykrk vfkd gSA ;fn og
Lo;a [kk, rks vPNh ckr gS] ijUrq og [kkrk Hkh ughaA gekjh nwk]
nghdh eVqfd;k QksM+ nsrk gS] cNM+ksadks [kksy nsrk gSA ge fuR;fr
nwk] nghdh gkfu dSls lgu djsa\ vc gels lgu ugha gksrkA ge
lcus lksp fy;k gS fd ge vkids oztdks NksM+dj vU;= dgha
okl djsaxhA
frfnuds mykgus lqudj eS;k euesa fopkj djus yxh fd D;k
okLroesa ykykdks vius ?kjdk ek[ku #fpdj ugha yxrk\ D;k
[kk gksrk gS\ blfy, vius ?kjdk eD[ku u [kkdj vU;
xksfi;ksads ?kjesa ?kqldj ek[kudh pksjh djrk gS\ vr% vkt Lo;a
eSa vius gkFkksals vius ykykds fy, ek[ku fudkywxhA esjs gkFkksals
fudyk ehBk ek[ku vo'; [kk,xkA fQj og nwljksads ?kjksaesa pksjh
djus ugha tk,xkA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

nhikoyhdk R;kSgkj Fkk] eS;kus ?kjds lHkh lsod&lsfodkvksadks

vodk'k ns fn;kA eyk] xk] fi'kh vkfn ixUkk xk;ksadk
nqXk Lo;a nqgdj vkSVk;kA fQj nwkdks ngh cukusds fy, 'khrks".k
nwkesa nghdk tkequ nsdj tek;kA Hkksjesa nghdks Lo;a eFkus cSBhA
ngh eUFkuds le; vius ykykds seesa rUe; gksdj xku djus
yxhA eFkuhdk ?k?kZj 'kCn e`nds fiNys Hkkxdk dk;Z dj jgk
gS rFkk vxys Hkkxls rku 'kCn fudy jgk gS ftlls iw.kZ 'kCn
^fkd~&rku~* fudyrk gS] ftldk vFkZ ;k Hkko gStks tho
Jhjkkk".kdk Hktu ,oa Lej.k ugha djrk] mudk thou i'kqds
leku gS rFkk mls fkDdkj gSA eS;kdh pwfM+;ksadh >adkj djrkydk
dk;Z dj jgh gSA eS;k Hkkoesa foHkksj gksdj xk jgh gSa
myw[kys lEHk`rr.Mqyka'p la?k;Urks eqlyS% eqXkk%A
xk;fUr xksI;ks tfurkuqjkxk xksfoUn nkeksnj ekkosfr
(JhxksfoUnnkeksnj Lrks=e~ )

bkj eS;k rks vius xku&jlesa ek gSa] mkj okRlY;seds

fHk[kkjh eS;kds yky dUgS;k ekds seHkjs lhrdks Jo.kdj
viusdks fu;fU=r ugha dj ldsA lkspus yxs fd ek frfnu eq>s
yksfj;k xkdj cM+s ykM+ls txkrh gS_ fdUrq vkt eq>s txkus ugha
vkbZA eq>s cM+h Hkw[k yxh gSA vkRekjke vkSj vkIrdke losZ'oj
Hkqdks Hkw[k yx xbZA os eS;kdk nwkiku djusds fy, tksj&tksjls
jksus yxsA kU; gSa] Hkks! fdUrq vkt Jh';kelqUnjdk jksuk eS;kds
vxkk okRlY;&leqesa u tkus dgk lek x;k] eS;k mldk jksuk
lqu u ldhA os ladhkZuesa vR;Ur layXu FkhaA vUresa dUgS;k cM+h
dfBukbZls isVds lgkjs viuh 'k;kls mrjsA vk[kksadks eyrs gq,
jksrs&jksrs erokys gfLrds leku yM++[kM+krs gq, fdlh dkjls
viuh eS;kds ikl igqps vkSj pyrh gqbZ eFkkuhdk n.M idM+
fy;kA n.Mds #dusls eS;kdk ;ku Hk gqvk] vius fudV
ykykdks ns[kdj >V viuh xksnhesa cSBk fy;k vkSj mls Lruiku
djkus yxhA vius yky dUgS;kdks ns[krs gh eS;kds vksaesa

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

v"Vlkfod fodkj mRik gksus yxs vkSj okRlY;jldk fo'ks"k

Hkko vFkkZr~ Lruksals nwk Hkh >jus yxkA ;gk Hkfjlke`rflUkqds
vuqlkj okRlY;jlds fo"k;kyEcu cky".k gSa] vkJ; vkyEcu
ek ;'kksnth gSa_ mhiu cky".kdk lqUnj eq[ke.My gS vkSj
eS;kdk vJqikr] jksekp] Lruksals nqXk&ko vkfn v"Vlkfod ,oa
O;fHkpkjhHkko gSaA LFkk;hHkkoeS;kdh okRlY;jfresa m foHkko]
vuqHkkokfn lkFk feydj eS;kdks okRlY;jldk iku djkus yxsA
bkj pwYgsij nqXk mcy jgk FkkA ekuks nqXk lksp jgk gS fd
eS;kds Lruesa fuf[ky fo'o&czk.Mdk nwk Hkjk gSA mudk nqXk
dHkh Hkh lekIr ugha gksxk vkSj ykyk dUgS;kdk mnj Hkh dksbZ
NksVk ugha] mlesa vf[ky czk.M lek ldrk gSA vFkkZr~ eS;k nwk
fiykrs&fiykrs ugha Fkdsxh vkSj ykyk Hkh fujUrj nwk ihrs gh
jgsaxsA rks eq>s Jh".kdh lsokdk volj gh kIr ugha gksxk] fQj
fujFkZd lsokghu thou kkj.k djuk O;FkZ gSA bl dkj fopkj
djds nqXk vfXuesa viuh vkRekgqfr nsus yxkA lkkdHkksadh Hkh
,slh mRd.Bk gksuh pkfg,A ;fn Hktu djrs le; Hkxoku~dh
LQwk] mudh yhyk o kkedh ikdh vuqHkwfr u gks rks gekjk
thou O;FkZ gSA Jhujkske nkl Bkdqj JhxkSjlqUnj ,oa muds
ifjdjksads n'kZuds vHkkols dg jgs gSa
^^ik"kk.ks dqfVc ekFkk] vuys if'kcA
xkSjk xq.ksj fufk dksFkk xsy ikc**
(kFkZuk )

;gk lo'k ;g fo'ks"k :iesa fopkj.kh; gS fd Jhy :i

xksLokehus mkekHkfdh ifjHkk"kkesa dgk gS
vU;kfHkykf"krk'kwU;a Kku&dekZ|uko`re~A
vkuqdwY;su ".kkuq'khyua Hkf#kek
(JhHkfjlke`rflU/kq @@)

Hkfds nks y{k.k dgs x, gSaLo:iy{k.k vkSj rVLFky{k.kA

;gk Lo:iy{k.kdks cryk jgs gSaHkfdh Lo:iflfds fy,

10

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

vkuqdwY;su vFkkZr~ Jh".kdh hfrds vuqdwy gksbl fo'ks"k.kdk

;ksx fd;k x;k gSA D;ksafd frdwy vFkkZr~ fo#kpj.k }kjk
Hkfdh flf gh ugha gksrhA fdUgha&fdUgha egkuqHkkoksaus ^vkuqdwY;*
'kCndk vFkZ ^jkspekuk o`fk* (#fpdj) fd;k gSA vFkkZr~ Jh".kdk
tks vuq'khyu (Hkf) fd;k tk jgk gS] og vuq'khyu ".kdks
#fpdj gksuk pkfg,A Jh".kds fy, ,slh jkspekuk o`fkdk uke
vkuqdwY;fof'k"V Hkf gS_ fdUrq bl dkjdk vFkZ xzg.k djusij
blds y{k.kesa vfrO;kfIr vkSj vO;kfIr nks"k gksusdh lEHkkouk
jgrh gSA tSls] pk.kwj&eqf"Vdkfn vlqjksaus eYy;qesa Jh".kds
vksaij gkj fd;kA ml gkjls Jh".kdks cM+k gh mRlkg gqvkA
os pk.kwj&eqf"Vdkfnds lkFk cM+s mRlkgls ohjjldk vkLoknu djus
yxsA vlqjksadk gkj:i vuq'khyu Jh".kds fy, #fpdj dSls
rhr gks ldrk gS\ blds fy, Jhekxor (@@) dk
'yksdka'k m`r fd;k x;k gSeufLoukfeo lRlagkj bfr vFkkZr~
lkkkj.k yksxksadh n`f"Vesa 'k=qds lkFk Hk;kud ;q nq%[ktud
gksusij Hkh ohjksads fy, #fpdj gh gksrk gSA vr,o eYy;qesa
vlqjksadk ?kksj gkj Jh".kdks #fpdj gksusds dkj.k] ;fn vlqjksadh
bl ps"Vkdks Hkf eku fy;k tk, rks Hkfds bl y{k.kesa
^vfrO;kfIr* dk nks"k os'k djrk gS vFkkZr vlqjksadk }s"kHkkoiw.kZ
tks gkj:i vuq'khyu gS] og Hkfdk vR;Ur fojkskh gS] fdUrq
".kdks #fpdj gksusds dkj.k mlesa Hkfdk y{k.k O;kIr gksrk
fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
iqu% ;'kksnk eS;k Jh".kdks xksnhesa cSBkdj Lruiku djk jgh
Fkha] mkj pwYgsij nqXk mQudj vkxesa fxj jgk FkkA ;'kksnk eS;k
vr`Ir Jh".kdks NksM+dj nqXk j{kkds fy, pyh xbA Jh".kdks
;g #fpdj ugha gqvk] kskls muds NksVs&NksVs gksaB dkius
yxsltkrdksi% LQqfjrk#.kkkjfefr (Jhek- @@)A ;gk
;'kksnk ekdh ;g ps"Vk Jh".kdks v#fpdj gksusds dkj.k Hkfdh
ifjHkk"kkesa O;kIr ugha nh[krhA vr% ;gk Hkfds y{k.kesa ^vO;kfIr*
nks"k tSlk rhr gksrk gSA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

11

egkHkkxor&tuksadk ,slk LoHkko gksrk gS fd os thoek=dks

".klsokesa fu;q djuk pkgrs gSaA eS;kus tc ns[kk fd ".klsokds
vHkkoesa nqXk vfXuesa tydj viuh vkgqfr ns jgk gS] rc mUgksaus
ykykdks xksnls mrkjdj nqXkdks cpkusdh ps"Vk dhA dUgS;kus
eS;kds Lrudks nksuksa gkFkksals tksj yxkdj idM+ j[kk gSA iSjksals
dej idM+ j[kh gS vkSj viuh leLr 'kfls eS;kdks idM+s gSaA
nl lg gkFkhdk cy j[kusokyh iwruk viusdks ugha NqM+k ldhA
ijUrq okRlY;seds vkxs mu loZ'kfeku Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh
'kfdh ,d Hkh ugha pyh vkSj ,d gh gkFkls f>M+ddj xksnls
mrkjdj ikl gh cSBk fn;k rFkk nqXkdh j{kkds fy, pyh xbA
blesa flkUr ;g gS fd Jh".kdk eS;kds fr se vkSj
;'kksnk eS;kdk Jh".kds fr se] buesa ;'kksnk eS;kdk se cgqr
gh vfkd gS ,oa Jh".k blh seds o'khHkwr gSaA blh eerke;
seds lEeq[k loZ'kfeku~ Hkxoku~dh leLr ,s'o;Z 'kf ijkftr
gks tkrh gSA ;gk ,d vkSj flkUr fopkj.kh; gSoztesa iw.kZre
:ils ,s'o;Z dkf'kr gksuis j Hkh og oztyhykds vry ekkq;&Z lkxjesa
Mwck jgrk gS vFkkZr~ oztdk ekkq;Z iw.kZ :ils dkf'kr ,s'o;Zdks
Hkh vius vUnj ksM+hHkwr dj ysrk gSA eS;kus nqXkdks B.Ms ikuhds
NhaVs nsdj lkURouk nh fd rqEgsa vHkh ".kdh lsokesa fu;q dj
jgh gwA rqe bl dkjls k.k er R;kxksA bkj dUgS;k kskls
fryfeyk mBsA iklesa j[ks gq, yks<+sls eVdsdh isnhesa ekjdj Nsn
dj fn;kA ftlls mlesa Hkjk gqvk ngh fudydj QSyus yxkA ml
le; os cM+s vk'p;Zls eVdsls rjy nfkds okgdks ns[kus yxsA
fdUrq mls ns[kdj eS;kdh ;kn vkbZ] blfy, os Mjdj ,d ?kjesa
?kql x,] ftldk njoktk ckgjdh vksj Hkh FkkA ?kjds Hkhrj Nhadsesa
j[ks ek[kudks ns[kdj eu yyp x;kA ikl gh mYVs j[ks gq,
vks[kyij p<+dj eVqdhls ek[ku fudkydj [kkus yxs rFkk dkSoksa
vkSj cUnjksadks Hkh f[kykus yxsA
mkj eS;kus okil vkdj ns[kk fd nfk Hkk.M QwV x;k gS]
ftlesals rjy nghdh kkj cg jgh gSA eS;k le> xbZ fd ;g

12

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

djrwr esjs liwrdh gh gSA Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj

Jhekxor (@@) ds 'yksddh Vhdkesa dgrs gSa fd eVdsds
QksM+usesa cM+h prqjkbZ gS vFkkZr~ u QksM+usesa 'kCn] u vkHkw"k.kksadk
'kCn vkSj u gh vU; x`gesa vks[kyhij p<+dj ek[ku ysusesa 'kCnA
rks ;g djrwr esjs liwrdh gh gSA tehuij QSys gq, rjy nghij
uUgsa&uUgsa iSjksadh Nki] ek[kudh lqxUk vkfnls eS;kus lgt gh
vuqeku yxk fy;k fd ykyk blh ?kjds Hkhrj x;k gSA mUgksaus
>kddj Jh".kdks vks[kyhij p<+dj uouhr pqjkrs ns[kkA rc
gkFkesa NksVhlh NM+h ysdj liwrdks n.M nsusds fy, fcYyhdh Hkkfr
ncs ikoksals pyhA fdUrq ?kjesa ?kqlrs gh dkSoksa vkSj cUnjksads Hkkxusls
Jh".k le> x, fd eS;k vk jgh gSA os >V vks[kyhls dwndj
jktekxZdh vksj Hkkxus yxsA eS;kus Hkh ml jktekxZij fudydj
iq=dk ihNk fd;kA
eS;kds dqN LFkwy ';key vksaij js'keh oL= Qgjk jgs gSaA
ds'kesa lqUnj&lqxfUkr iq"i xqFks gSaA eS;kds qrxfrls nkSM+usij os.khls
iq"i fxjus yxs] ekuks iq"i dg jgs gksa] eS;k rw vdsyh ugha gS]
ge Hkh rsjk lkFk ns jgs gSa] >V idM+ yksA ".kds nkSM+usdh xfrls
eS;kdh nkSM+usdh xfr rhoz gS vkSj mlh rhozxfrls eS;kus ".kds
i`"B Hkkxdks idM+ fy;kA
;fn Jh".kdks ikuk gks rks Jh".kds fr gekjk tks se gS]
og ".kds sels vfkd gksuk pkfg,A rHkh Jh".kdks o'khHkwr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA se Hkh foJEHk Hkkols ykSfdd ln~cUkqor~
djuk gksxk tSlk fd oztoklh ,oa mudh fL=;ksadk Jh".kds fr
LokHkkfod :iesa se gSA ,s'o;Z fefJr sels Jh".kdks lk rks
fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdUrq o'khHkwr ughaA gk] ;gk eS;k Jh".kdks
ykSfdd ln~cUkqor~ iq= ekudj muij 'kklu dj jgh gSaA vU;
lHkh LFkkuksaij Jh".k lsO; gSa_ fdUrq oztesa oztoklhtu lsO; gSa
rFkk Jh".k lsod gSaA os xksfi;ksads dgusij u`R; djrs gSaA ckck
uUndh twrh fljij j[kdj ykrs gSaA ;ksxek;kds }kjk viuh

13

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

Hkxokkdks Hkwydj ujor~ yhyk dj jgs gSa] bldks gh ekkq;Zyhyk

dgrs gSaA Jh".kdh oztyhyk, ,s'o;Zls ifjiw.kZre gSa] fdUrq
oztokfl;ksadk se muls f'kfFky ugha gksrk] cfYd muds sedk
uohuhdj.kdj ekqjls lqekqj cuk nsrk gSA ;gh oztsedk oSf'k"V
gSA lkkddks Hkh ,slk lkku djuk pkfg,] ftls ns[kdj Jh".kdk
n; for gks tk, rFkk os vfkd rh{kk u dj ldsa vkSj
Hkdks vius n;ls yxkdj viuh lsokesa fuefTtr dj nsaA
uekfevius Lrks=ds vkjEHkesa viuh vHkh"V iwrds fy,
lR;ozr eqfu vius b"Vnsodh Lrqfr&eykpj.kds :iesa dg jgs
gSauekfeA eykpj.k rhu dkjdk gksrk gSueLdkj] oLrqfunZ's k
,oa vk'khokZnkRedA eqfu loZFke ueLdkj ,oa oLrqfunsZ'k :iesa
eykpj.k dj jgs gSaA ;gk ^uekfe* 'kCn }kjk Jh".kdks ueLdkj
dj jgs gSaA
bZ'ojJh".k lHkh bZ'ojksads Hkh ewy bZ'oj gSaA bldk
ek.k Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokfeikn Jhekxoresa dgrs gSa
,rs pka'kdyk% iqal% ".kLrq Hkxoku~ Lo;e~A
bUkfjO;kdqya yksda e`M+;fUr ;qxs ;qxs
(Jhek- @@)

igys ftu vorkjksadk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] muesa dksbZ&dksbZ

iq#"kkorkj dkj.kk.kZo'kk;h egkfo".kqds va'k gSa vkSj dksbZ&dksbZ
vkos'kkorkj gSaA ;s lc vorkj vlqjksa }kjk mRihfM+r txrdh
j{kkds fy, R;sd ;qxesa vorfjr gksrs gSaA fdUrq oztsUuUnu
Jh".k Lo;aHkxoku~ gSaA vorkjksads ewy] vk| iq#"k gSaA egkfo".kq]
JhoztUs uUnu Jh".kds va'k gSAa gekjs lEnk;ds vkfnxq# Jhczkthus
viuh Lrqfresa dgk gS
bZ'oj% ije% ".k% lfPpnkuUn foxzg%A
vukfnjkfnxksZfoUn% loZdkj.kdkj.ke~
(czlafgrk @)

14

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

lr~] fpr~ vkSj vkuUne; foxzg Jh".k gh losZ'ojs'oj gSa] os

Lo;a:i vukfn ,oa loZ&fo".kq vkSj oS".korods vkfn rFkk
loZdkj.kksads dkj.k gSaA
lfPpnkuUnleLr txrds oUnuh; leLr bZ'ojksads bZ'oj
ewykorkjh Jh".k oztesa uUnckck] ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj vU;
xq#tuksadh oUnuk djrs gSaA l[kkvksads lkFk [ksyesa gkj tkusij Hkh
ije vkufUnr gksrs gSaA mudk twBk [kkrs gSa] viuk twBk mudks
f[kykrs gSaA xksfi;ksadh lHkkesa ckjEckj ijkftr gksusij Hkh viuk
lkSHkkX; le>rs gSaA jklds le; oztlqUnfj;ksads lkFk je.kdh bPNk
gksusds dkj.k mUgsa cqyk;k] xksfi;ksaus Jh".kdks ugha cqyk;kA os
Jh".k lfPpnkuUn gSaA vFkkZr~ lr~] fpr~ vkSj vkuUnls ;qA
lr~ vFkkZr~ lkkuofd'kksj uVoj Jh".kdh LokHkkfod lkk
gS] ;s ije euksgj uofd'kksj :i }kfjdkkh'kdh vis{kk vfkd
lkSUn;Z'kkyh gSaA bUghadh lkkls lHkh bZ'ojksa vkSj txrdh lkk
fo|eku gSA fpr~dk vFkZ gSKku] ftlls leLr ^lEcUk vkSj
Hkko* dkf'kr gksrs gSaA Kkudk lkj gSHkko tks c<+rs&c<+rs se]
Lusg] eku] .k;] jkx] vuqjkx] Hkko rFkk egkHkkods :iesa ifj.kr
gksrk gSA ;gh egkHkkoLo:ik Lo;a Jhjkkk gSaA tc lr~] fpr~ vkSj
vkuUn rhuksa ,dlkFk fefyr :iesa dkf'kr gksrs gSa rc ogh
lfPpnkuUndUn JhjkkkdkUr gSaA ;gh fo'kqlo gSA leLr jlksads
fo"k; gksrs gq, Hkh Jh".k vkJ; tkrh; Hkkodh mPpre ifj.kfr
:<+] vfk:<+ vkfn Hkkoksadks le> ugha ikrs gSaA blfy, vkJ;
tkrh; Jhjkkkds Hkko ,oa mudh vdkfUr }kjk nsnhI;eku gksdj
Jh".k 'kphuUnu JhxkSjgfjdk :i kkj.kdj viuh rhu okNkvksadks
iw.kZ djrs gSaA
:ie~Jhekxoresa vusd LFkyksaij Jh".kdh :i ekkqjhdk
o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA fdUrq muesa Hkh rhu fo'ks"kLFkyksaij vR;Ur
vqr peRdkjh ,oa eked :iesa o.kZu miyCk gksrk gS
() yksdfirkeg czkthds }kjk

15

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

ukSehM rsHkzoiq"ks rfMnEcjk; xqtkoral&ifjfiPNylUeq[kk;A

oU;ts doyos=fo"kk.kos.kq y{efJ;s e`nqins i'kqiktk;
(Jhek- @@)

Hkks! lkjs fo'o czk.Mesa ,dek= vki gh Lrqfr djus ;ksX;

gSaA gs oztsUuUnu! uotykj es?kds leku vkids bl oiq&ij
fo|qrdh Hkkfr f>yfeykrk gqvk ihrkEcj vqr 'kksHkk ik jgk gSA
dkuksaesa edjkr dq.My vkSj fljij e;wj&fiPN kkj.k djusls
vkids eq[kdeyij vuks[kh NVk Nk jgh gSA xysesa rjg&rjgds
iq"iksa vkSj ikksals xqaFkh gqbZ ouekyk] cxyesa csar vkSj lhaxk ,oa
dejdh QsaVesa os.kq 'kksHkk ik jgs gSaA vkids deuh; dksey gkFkksaesa
ngh&Hkkrdk doy gSA vkidk ;g os'k vkidks Hkh vkd"kr
djusokyk gSA deyls Hkh vfr lqdksey] lqy{k.k fpksals ;q
lqdqekj pj.k] xksiky ckyddk ;g ekqj os"k] eSa rks cl bUgha
pj.k deyksaesa iqu%&iqu% n.Mor~.kke djrk gwA
() f}t ifRu;kasds }kjk
';kea fgj.;ifjfka ouekY;cgZ&
kkrqokyuVos"keuqozrkals
A
foU;LrgLrferjs.k
kqukueCta
d.kksZRiykyddiksyeq[kkCtgkle~
(Jhek- @@)

uotykjds leku lkoyh mudh vdkfUr gS] mlij

Lo.kZdh vkHkkdks ijkHkwr djusokyk ihrkEcj f>yfeyk jgk gS]
xysesa ouekyk yVd jgh gSA eLrdij e;wjdk ia[k lq'kksfHkr gks
jgk gS] v&vesa jhu kkrqvksals fp=dkjh dj j[kh gSA
u;s&u;s dksaiyksads xqPNksadks 'kjhjesa kkj.kdj uV&lk lqUnj os'k
cuk j[kk gSA ,d gkFk vius l[kkds dUksij j[ks gSa rFkk nwljs
gkFkls yhykdeydk Qwy upk jgs gSaA dkuksaesa dq.My gSa]
diksyksaij ?kqa?kjkyh vydsa ygjk jgh gSa vkSj eq[kdey eUn&eUn
eqLdkuls QqfYyr gks jgk gSA

16

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

() Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh os.kqxhrds laxesa oztxksfi;ksads n;esa

LQqfjr Jh".kdh :iekkqjhdk o.kZu bl 'yksdesa dj jgs gSa
cgkZihMa uVojoiq% d.kZ;ks% d.kdkja
foHkz}kl% duddfi'ka oSt;Urhp ekyke~A
jUkzku~ os.kksjkjlqk;k iwj;u~ xksio`UnS&
oZ`Unkj.;a Loinje.ka kfo'kn~ xhrdhk%
(Jhek- @@)

(oztkuk, eu&gh&eu ns[kus yxha fd) ';kelqUnj vius

l[kk xksickydksads lkFk o``Unkj.;esa os'k dj jgs gSaA muds fljij
e;wjiqPN] dkuksaesa dusjdk ihyk Qwy] ';ke 'kjhjij lqo.kZ tSlk
pedrk ihyk ihrkEcj vkSj xysesa ikp dkjds lqxfUkr iq"iksals
xzfFkr ?kqVuksa rd yEch euksgj ouekyk fojkteku gSA jeapij
lqUnj vfHku; djusokys uVojdk lqUnj os'k gSA os.kqds fNksals
viuk vkjke`r okfgr dj jgs gSaA muds ihNs&ihNs Xokycky
mudh yksdikouh dhkdk xku dj jgs gSaA bl dkj oSdq.Bls
Hkh je.kh; ;g o`Unkou kke muds 'ka[k] pkfn y{k.kksals ;q
Jhpj.kdeyksads fpksals vafdr gksdj vkSj Hkh lq'kksfHkr gks x;k
gSA
buds vfrfj vkSj Hkh jkliapk;k;esaxksfi;k Jh".kdh
os.kqukndh lEeksfguh 'kf }kjk vkd"kr gksdj vius&vius ?kjksals
jkrdks Jh';kelqUnjds ikl vkrh gSa] rks ';ke mUgsa BBksyhdj
vius&vius ?kjkse
a as ykSV tkusdks dg jgs gS]a rc xksfi;k Jh';kelqUnjdh
:i ekkqjhdk o.kZu dj jgh gSa
dk L; rs dyink;r os.kqxhr
lEeksfgrk;Z pfjrku~ u pysfR=yksD;ke~A
=SyksD;lkSHkxfena p fujh{; :ia
;ksf}tqee`xk%
iqydkU;fcHkzu~
(Jhek- @@)

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

17

gs ';kelqUnj! rhuksa yksdksaesa ,slh dkSulh L=h gS tks

ekqj&ekqj in vkSj vkjksg&vojksg els fofok dkjdh ewPNZukvksl
a s
;q rqEgkjh oa'khdh rku lqudj rFkk bl f=yksd lqUnj eksfguh
ewkdks] tks vius ,d cwn lkSUn;Zls f=yksdhdks lkSUn;Zdk nku
djrh gS ,oa ftls ns[kdj xks] i{kh] o`{k vkSj fgj.k Hkh jksekfpr
vkSj iqyfdr gks tkrs gSavius us=ksals fugkjdj vk;Z&e;kZnkls
fopfyr u gks tk,] dqydh e;kZnk vkSj yksdyTtkdks R;kxdj
rqeesa vuqj u gks tk,A
;gk Jh".kds os.kqukndks Jo.kdj oztxksfi;k vius leLr
Hk;] ladksp] kS;Z] e;kZnk vkfndks Hkwydj tks tSlh fLFkfresa Fkha]
mlh fLFkfresa Jh".kls feyusds fy, vkrqj gksdj nkSM+haA ;gk rd
fd viuh f; k.kl[khdks Hkh fcuk cqyk, osxls py iM+haA R;sd
xksih ;gh le> jgh gS fd Jh".k dsoy eq>s gh cqyk jgs gSaA
tc Jh".kus ns[kk fd oztdh vuqie foHkwfr;k xksfi;k esjs fudV
vk xb gSa] rc viuh fouksn Hkjh okd~pkrqjhls mUgsa eksfgr djrs
gq, cksyslqUnjh xksfi;ks! bl jkf=dkyesa rqe vdsyh ;gk D;ksa
vkbZ gks\ D;k bl oudh kfrd 'kksHkk&lkSUn;Zdks ns[kus vkbZ gks]
vc vius ?kjdks ykSV tkvksA dqyhu fL=;ksadk ;g keZ gS fd os
vius ifr] firk vkSj HkkbZ&cUkqvksadh lsok djsaA ifr pkgs cqjs
LoHkkookyk] HkkX;ghu] ew[kZ] o`] jksxh ;k fukZu gh D;ksa u gks]
mldh lsok djuk gh ifrozrk L=hdk keZ gSA rqe yksx
vius&vius ?kjdks ykSV tkvksA xksfi;k f;reds bl vf;
opudks lqudj mnkl] f[kk gks xbA fQj dgus yxhaI;kjs
';kelqUnj! rqEgkjk mins'k Bhd gS] fdUrq bl mins'kds vuqlkj
rqe gekjs xq# gq, rFkk xq#lsok gh loZFke djuh pkfg,A vc
vki gekjh lsok xzg.k djsaA vc rd gekjk fpk ?kjds dk;ksesa
yxrk Fkk] fdUrq rqeus og fpk pqjk fy;k] vc ge ?kjesa dSls
ykSVsa\
Jh".k tc viuh dV yhykdk laxksiu dj jgs Fks] rc
mUgksaus mothdks cqykdj dgk fd esjs pys tkusds ckn rqe

18

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

i`Fohij Hkxor~&keZdk pkj djukA rqEgsa i`Fohij NksM+dj tk jgk

gwA Jh".kds pys tkusij fojgesa foy gksdj mo oztesa vk
jgs Fks] rks chpesa fonqjthls HksaV gqbZA mothus fonqjthls Jh".kds
yhyk&laxksiudh ckr crykbZA ml lesa moth }kjk Jh".kds
:idk o.kZu
;UeR;ZyhykSif;da Lo;ksx&
ek;kcya n'kZ;rk x`ghre~A
foLekiua LoL; p lkSHkxsZ%
ija ina Hkw"k.kHkw"k.kke~
(Jhek- @@)

Hkxoku~us viuh ;ksxek;kdk Hkko fn[kykusds fy, ujyhykds

mi;ksxh vius ftl Jhfoxzgdks dV fd;k] og bruk euksgj Fkk
fd mls ns[kdj os Lo;a Hkh fofLer gks tkrs FksA ml :iesa lkSHkkX;
rFkk lqUnjrkdh ijkdk"Bk FkhA ftlls vkHkw"k.k Hkh foHkwf"kr gks
tkrs FksA
vkSj Hkh nsf[k,] jklds le; Jh".kds vUrkkZu gksusij xksfi;k
fojgesa foyki djrh gqb dhkZu dj jgha FkhaA foykie; dhkZu
lqudj Jh".k vius vkidks jksd ugha lds vkSj xksfi;ksadh lHkkesa
dV gq,A ftl le; os dV gq,] ml le; mudk dSlk lkSUn;Z
Fkk] mldk o.kZu Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokeh dj jgs gSa
rklkekfojHkwPNkSfj%
ihrkEcjkj% Xoh

Le;ekueq[kkEcqt%A
lk{kkUeUeFkeUeFk%
(Jhek- @@)

mudk eq[kdey eUn&eUn eqldkuls f[kyk gqvk FkkA xysesa

oSt;Urhekyk lq'kksfHkr gks jgh Fkh] ihrkEcj kkj.k fd, gq, FksA
mudk :i D;k Fkk] lcds eudks eFk Mkyusokys dkensods eudks
Hkh eFkusokyk FkkA ;gk ^ihrkEcjkj%* vFkkZr~ xksfi;ksadk fojg
ns[kdj Jh".k vius ihrkEcjls muds vJq iksaN jgs gSaA

19

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

f;tudks bruk d"V fn;k] ;g vuqHko djds Lo;adks vijkkh

eku jgs gSa vkSj vijkk {kek kFkZukds fy, ihrkEcjdks eq[kesa nck
fy;k gS] ekuksa r`.k nck j[kk gksA Jh".kdh ml le;dh Nfo
,slh Fkh fd dksfV&dksfV dkensods eudks Hkh eFkusokyh FkhA
;gk Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh xksfi;ksads Hkkoesa foHkkfor gksdj vius
ck Lo:idks Hkwy x,] vR;Ur >q>ykrs gq, mUgksaus Jh".kds
fy, ^'kkSfj* 'kCndk ;ksx fd;k fd rqe {kf=;ksads leku dBksj gks]
xksioa'kds dksey n;okys ugha gks] ugha rks gesa (ge lc
xksfi;ksadks) NksM+dj ugha tkrsA
xksfi;ksads e; Jh".k vius vleksZ :iesa leLr 'kksHkkdks
dkf'kr djrs gq, dV gq,A xksfi;k iw.kZ :ils Jh".ksels
yckyc gSaA Hkxoku~ds lkSUn;Zdk fu[kkj muds ifjdjksads n;fLFkr
seds dkj.k gksrk gSA ifjdj ftrus Js"B gksaxs] mudh :i&ekkqjhdk
dk'k Hkh mruk gh vfkd gksxkA Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokeh vfkd
Li"V :ils o.kZu djrs gSa
pdkl xksih ifj"krkspr&
L=SyksD;y{E;sdina oiqnZkr~
(Jhek- @@)

lg&lg xksfi;ksads chpesa muls iwftr gksdj Hkxoku~ Jh".k

cM+s gh 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs FksA rhuksa yksdksaesa] rhuksa dkyksaesa ftruk
Hkh lkSUn;Z dkf'kr gksrk gS] og lc rks Hkxoku~ds fcUnqek=
lkSUn;Zdk vkHkklek= gSA os mlds ,dek= vkJ; gSaA
Jhukjk;.kesa Hkh lkSUn;Z gS] ml :ils vkd"kr gksdj y{eh
fnu&jkr mudh Jhpj.klsokesa yxh jgrh gSaA fdUrq n;esa Jh".k&
ekkqjhdk Lej.k gksrs gh] Jh".kdh :iekkqjhdks ns[kusdh ykylk
gksrh gSA lksprh gSa] jklesa rks os'k ugha feysxk] nwjls gh jkl&
yhykdk n'kZu d:xhA bldk D;k dkj.k gS\ dgrs gSa] jklesa
xksih&lektesa Jh".kdk tks vleks/oZ :i dfVr gqvk] og
vU;= dgha Hkh dkf'kr ugha gqvk gSA og dSlk gS\ og :i

20

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

lk{kkr~ eUeFk&eUeFk :i gSA mlh :idk ;gk o.kZu dj jgs

gSaJh".k mnw[kyls dwndj Hkkx jgs gSa] l'kfr us=ksals ihNs ns[k
jgs gSaA dkuksaesa dq.My f>yfeyk jgs gSa] xysesa f=oyh gS] dejesa
djkuh lq'kksfHkr gS] Jhpj.kksaesa uwiqjksadh ofu Hkh fujkyh xwt dj
jgh gSA uXukoLFkk gS] ek= <kbZ o"kZdh vk;q gSA
Jhlukru xksLokehikn c`gkxorke`resa bl flkUrdk friknu
djrs gq, dgrs gSaifjdjksads oSf'k"Vls Hkxoku~ds :i&lkSUn;Zdk
oSf'k"V gksrk gSA cfgeZq[k thoksaij n;k djus rFkk oztse nsusds
fy, Jh".kus vius ^uofd'kksj&uVoj xksios'k os.kqdj* :idks
dV fd;k gSA ;gh :i leLr :iksadk ewy vkkkj gSA blh :ils
leLr vorkj dkf'kr gksrs gSa
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds Fke 'yksddh fnXn'kuh&o`fk lekIrA

qr

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

21

f}rh;% 'yksd%
#nUra
eqgqusZ=&;qXea
e`tUra]
djkEHkkst&;qXesu
lkr&us=e~A
eqgq%'okl&dEif=js[kk&d.B&
fLFkr&xzSoa nkeksnja Hkfce~
vUo;ekds gkFkesa NM+hdks ns[kdj #nUra (jks jgs)_ blfy,
djkEHkkst&;qXesu (dey tSls nksuksa gkFkksals)_ eqgq% (ckjEckj)_
us=&;qXea (nksuksa vk[kksadks)_ e`tUra (,d lkFk ely jgs)_ lkrus=a
(vfr'k; Hk;Hkhr nksuksa us=okys)_ eqgq% 'okl&dEi&f=js[kk&
d.BfLFkr&xzSoa (ckjEckj tksjls 'oklds dkj.k 'ka[kds leku rhu
js[kkvksals ;q d.Besa dfEir gks jgs vkHkw"k.kksaokys)_ nkeksnja
(ftuds mnjij jLlh gS] mudks)_ Hkfca (ekdh okRlY;Hkfls
gh cUkudks Lohdkj fd, gq, gSa] u fd jLlhls ck gSa] mudks)_
uekfeueLdkj djrk gw
'yksdkuqokntuuhds gkFkesa NM+h ns[kdj ekj [kkusds Hk;ls
Mjdj tks jksr&s jksrs ckjEckj viuh nksuksa vk[kksadks vius gLrdeyls
ely jgs gSa] ftuds nksuksa us= Hk;ls v;Ur foy gSa] eS;k ;'kksnk
vius ykykdk gkFk idM+dj MkV jgh gSa] jksnuds vkosxls ckjEckj
'okl ysusds dkj.k 'ka[kdh Hkkfr f=js[kk;q d.Besa iM+h gqbZ
eksfr;ksadh ekyk vkfn d.BHkw"k.k ftuds dfEir gks jgs gSa vkSj
ftudk mnj (ek ;'kksnkdh okRlY;Hkfds }kjk) jLlhls cakk gqvk
gS] mu lfPpnkuUnLo:i Jhnkeksnjdh eSa oUnuk djrk gw
fnXn'kuh&VhdkrnuUrj ^yhyk*&fo'ks"ka onu~ (Jhek- @@)
rkxla ra #nUref{k.kh] d"kZUretUef"k.kh Loikf.kukA m}h{kek.kk
Hk;foys{k.ka] gLrs x`ghRok fHk"k;UR;okxqjr~ bR;FkZekg#nUrfefrA

22

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

#nUre~ ekr`gLrs ;f"Va n`"V~or;k rkM+uek'k~D; HkhrRokfn&n'kZusu

rRifjgj.kk; UnUre~] vr,o djkEHkkst;qXesu us=;qXea e`tUra ;qxiUektZ;Ura]
,rPp ckY;yhyk&fo'ks"kLoHkkor%_ ;}k] Hk;kos'ksu l|ksuqxPNrksJq.kks
fu"dklukFk] ;}k] vJqkkjkilkjukFkZfefr fnd~A ;r% lkrs l'ks us=s
vfi] d iqueZuks ;L; re~_ ;}k] lHk;&fujh{k.k&us=;qxfeR;FkZ%A rr'p
rkM+u&ifjgkjkFkZfenefi yhykUrjewe~A fdp] eqg%q 'oklsu jksnukos'krsu]
dEir~ dEiekua] f=js[kks dEcqos[kk=;&fps] d.Bs fLFkra xzSoa xzSos;da
lo xzhokHkw"k.ka eqkgkjkfn ;L;] nkeksnja nke mnjs ;L;_ vusu p
(Jhek- @@)xksfidksyw[kys nkEuk ccUk kra ;FkkA
bR;qe~A
nkEuksnjs myw[kys pksHk;rks cUkueqa] rnsokfHkO;t;u~ Hko';rk&
fo'ks"ks.kksRd"kZfo'ks"kekgHkDR;So ekrq% Lofo"k;d;k rL; ok ekr`fo"k;d;k]
ca Lohr&cUkua] u rq ik'koxZcykr~] loZr% leqfPprSjI;uUrS%
ik'kSU;wuZ }ykiwj.kkr~A rPpksa (Jhek- @@&)rkec;ekuL;
LokHkZdL; rkxl%A }yksu&eHkwksu lUnksU;Pp xksfidk ;nklhknfi
U;wua rsukU;nfi lUnksA rnfi }ya U;wua ;|nknk cUkue~ ,oa
Loxsgnkekfu ;'kksnk lUnkR;fiA bR;kfnA ;}k] nkeksnjRos gsrq%HkDR;So
ca o'khra] rFkkfi l ,okFkZ% i;ZoL;frA fdp] (Jhek@@&)Loekrq% fLokxk=k;k foLrdcjt%A n`"V~ok ifjJea
".k% i;klhr~ LocUkus ,oa lUn'krk gfj.kk Hko';rkA
Loo'ksukfi ".ksu ;L;sna ls'oja o'ks usea fofjpks u Hkoks u
JhjI;&laJ;kA lkna ysfHkjs xksih ;kr~ ki foeqfnkr~ uk;a lq[kkiks
Hkxoku~ nsfguka xksfidklqr%A KkfuukpkReHkwrkuka ;Fkk Hkferkfeg
bR;s"kkeFkZ%] rFkk (Jhek- @@)nso"kesZ f;reks ;fnekS
kunkRetkSA rkFkk lkkf;";kfe ;hra rUegkReuk bR;knsjFkksZfi
JhukjnHkDR;is{k;k ;eyktZqu&Hktukfn&rkYyhyk:iksusu lwfpr%
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds f}rh;'yksds Jhylukru xksLokferk
fnXn'kuh&ukEuh Vhdk lekIrkA

fnXn'kuh&Vhdkdk HkkokuqoknfiNys 'yksdds vUresa yhykfo'ks"kds

}kjk mRd"kZfo'ks"k crk;k x;kA iqu% ;gk mlds ckn #nUra bR;kfn

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

23

}kjk yhykfo'ks"k dgrs gq, Jhekxords fuEuks i|dk vFkZ dg

jgs gSa
rkxla ra iz#nUref{k.kh d"kZUrHktUef"k.kh Loikf.kukA
m}h{kek.kk Hk;foys{k.ka gLrs x`ghRok fHk"k;UR;okxqjkr~
vFkkZr~ vijkkh] jksrs gq,] ftu vk[kksads vJqls vk[kdk
dty loZ= izlfjr gks jgk gS] mu vk[kksadks vius gkFkls iksaNrs
gq,] Jh;'kksnkds }kjk ns[ks tk jgs] vr,o Hk;ls foy vk[kksaokys
Jh".kdks ;'kksnk gkFkesa idM+dj Mjkrs gq, MkVus yxhA
lR;ozr eqfu dg jgs gSaekrkds gkFkesa NM+h ns[kdj ;g
vk'kadkdj fd eS;k eq>s ekjsxh] eSa Hk;Hkhr gw;g fn[kkrs gq,
;g lkspdj jksrs gq, fd eq>s Mjk gqvk ns[kdj ekjuk NksM+ nsxh]
blhfy, dey&ls nksuksa gkFkksa }kjk nksuksa vk[kksadks ,d gh lkFk ey
jgs Jh".kdks eSa ueLdkj djrk gwA nksuksa vk[kksadks ,d lkFk
eyuk ckY;yhyk fo'ks"kds LoHkkods dkj.k gks ldrk gS vFkok
Hk;kos'kds dkj.k rqjUr gh fudy jgs vklqvksadks fudkyusds fy,
gks ldrk gS vFkok vklqvksadh kkjkdks cUn djusds fy, gks
ldrk gSA
lkrus=a ftudh vk[ksa Hkh l'kfr gSa] fQj eudh rks
ckr gh D;k] eSa mu bZ'oj Jh".kdks ueLdkj djrk gw vFkok
Hk;iwoZd ns[k jgh ftuds vk[ksa gSa] mudks ueLdkj djrk gwA
blfy, ekdh rkM+ukls cpusds fy, ;g yhyk Hkh ;gk fopkj.kh;
gSA vkSj Hkh] jksnuds vkos'kds dkj.k ckjEckj 'okl ysusls 'ka[kdh
rjg rhu js[kkvksaokys d.Besa fLFkr ftuds eqkgkj vkfn xysds
vkHkw"k.k dfEir gks jgs gSa rFkk ftuds mnjij Mksjh ckh gS] mu
bZ'oj Jh".kdks eSa ueLdkj dj jgk gwA blds }kjk xksfidksyw[kys
nkEuk ccUk izkra ;FkkAbl Hkkxorh; (@@) i|dk
vFkZ m gqvkA Mksjhds }kjk mnjij rFkk [kyesa] nksuksa LFkkuij
cUku m gqvk] mlhdks vfHkO;ftr djrs gq, Hko';rk fo'ks"k

24

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

}kjk mRd"kZfo'ks"k dg jgs gSaHkfca vFkkZr~ ftUgksaus vius

lEcUkesa ekrkdh Hkf }kjk vFkok ekrkds lEcUkesa viuh Hkf
}kjk cUkudks Lohdkj fd;k gS] mu bZ'oj Jh".kdks eSa ueLdkj
dj jgk gwA ;gk cUku ijLijds fo"k;esa Hkf }kjk gh gS] u fd
ik'klewgds cyls] D;ksafd lHkh LFkkuksals lax`ghr vuUr ik'kksads
}kjk Hkh og cUku nks vxqy NksVk gh jg tkrk FkkA ;gh ckr
Jhekxoresa Hkh dgh xbZ gS
rke&c;ekuL; LokHkZdL; rkxl%A
}yksueHkwksu lUnksU;Pp xksfidk
;nklhknfi U;w u a rs u kU;nfi lUnks A
rnfi }ya U;wua ;|nknk cUkue~
,oa Loxsg&nkekfu ;'kksnk lUnkR;fiA
(Jhek- @@&)

vijkkh ckyddks ckkrs le; og cUkudh Mksjh nks vaxqy

NksVh gks jgh FkhA ;'kksnk eS;kus ml Mksjhdks nwljh Mksjhls tksM+k_
ijUrq fQj Hkh og jLlh nks vaxqy NksVh iM+ xbZA bl dkj
ftruh Hkh Mksfj;k ijLij tksM+h xb] fQj Hkh og Mksjh nks vaxqy
gh NksVh iM+ jgh FkhA bl dkj eS;k ;'kksnkus vius ?kjdh
jTtqvksadks ,df=rdj ckkusdk ;Ru fd;k] ijUrq ckk u ldhaA
vFkok nkeksnjRodk gsrq ;g gS fd tks Hkf }kjk gh c
vFkkZr~ o'khHkwr gks x,A rFkkfi vFkZ ,d leku gh i;Zoflr gksrk
gSA vkSj Hkh] bl yhykds }kjk Jhekxords vxzfyf[kr i|ksadk
vFkZ lwfpr gksrk gS rFkk Jhukjnthdh Hkfdh vis{kkls ;eqyktquZ Hktu
vkfn os yhyk, Hkh lwfpr gksrh gSaA ;Fkk
Loekrq% fLok&xk=k;k foLrdcjt%A
n`"V~ok ifjJea ".k% i;klhr~ LocUkus
,oa lUn'krk gfj.kk Hko';rkA
Loo'ksukfi ".ksu ;L;sna ls'oja o'ks

25

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

usea fofjpks u Hkoks u JhjI;laJ;kA

lkna ysfHkjs xksih ;kr~ ki foeqfnkr~
uk;a lq[kkiks Hkxoku~ nsfguka xksfidklqr%A
KkfuukpkReHkwrkuka ;Fkk Hkferkfeg
(Jhek- @@&)

(ekrk ;'kksnk ".kdks ckkrs le;) iqu%&iqu% Mksfj;ksaesa xkB

yxkdj dUgS;kdks ckkusdk ;RUk dj jgh gSa] ftlls muds
Jhvksals eksrhds leku ilhusdh cwn <jdus yxs ,oa ds'k
cUku&fLFkr ekyk L[kfyr gksus yxhA ckyd Jh".kus tc
ekrkdks Fkdk gqvk ns[kk rks ikiwoZd Lo;a gh ck x,A gs egkjkt
ijhf{kr! czkfn vkfkdkfjd nsoo`Unds lkFk leLr fo'o ftuds
o'khHkwr gS] ,sls LorU= gfj Jh".kus cUku Lohdkjdj viuh
Hko';rkdks dkf'kr fd;kA xksih (;'kksnk ekrk) us txrds
eqfnkrk Jh".kls ftl dkj vuqxzg kIr fd;k] oSlk vuqxzg
czk] egs'oj ;gk rd fd loZnk Hkxoku~dh vkZ&foykluh
y{ehnsohdks Hkh kIr ugha gqvkA xksfidklqr Hkxoku~ Jh".k
Hkksads fy, tSls lqyHk gSa] nsgkfHkekuh deZdk.Mh vkSj rifLo;ksa
rFkk lkkd vFkok vkRen'khZ Kkfu;ksads fy, ,sls lqyHk ugha gSA
vFkkZr~ riLoh vkSj ;ksxh lkkuds le; vfr d"V Lohdkj djusij
Hkh JhHkxoku~dks lE;d~ :ils kIr ugha dj ikrsA
nso"kesZ f;reks ;fnekS kunkRetkSA
rkFkk lkkf;";kfe ;hra rUegkReuk
(Jhek- @@)

nso"k ukjn esjs f;re Hk gSaA ;s nksuksa Hkh dqcsjds iq= gSaA
blfy, egkRek ukjnthus iwoZdkyesa tSlk dgk Fkk] mlh dkj eSa
bu nksuksadk mkj d:xkA
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds f}rh; 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokehr
fnXn'kuh&uked Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA

26

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

fnXn'kuh&o`fkftudh Hk`dqfVls f=yksd dkirk gS vkt os

eS;kds Hk;ls Hkhr gks jgs gSaA eS;kdh NksVh&lh NM+h ns[kdj dki
jgs gaS vkSj dg jgs gSa] eS;k! ns[k] rw eq>s er ekjA eSaus nghdk
eVdk ugha rksM+k gSA
#nUraeS;k dqN LFkwy nsgdh gSA eS;k nkSM+ jgh gS] mudh
dcjh [kqy xbZ] dcjhesa yxs gq, iq"i fxjus yxsA ekuks iq"i dg
jgs gSa] eS;k! rqe vdsyh ugha gksA ge Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk gSaA tks
Hk vR;Ur oSjkX;;q jlds }kjk vius n;dks fueZy dj ysrs
gSa] os ml fueZy n;esa Jh".kdh see;h lsokdk Lej.k dj ikrs
gSaA czkds ;kuesa ugha vkrs gSa] prq%luds n;esa Hkh oztsUuUnu
Jh".k ugha vkrs] dHkh&dHkh ukjk;.k ;kuesa vkrs gSaA cM+s&cM+s
ijkeh ohj ftudks idM+ ugha ldrs] mUgha vf[kyjlewk
Jh';kedks eS;kus idM+ fy;kA ,sls gh ugha idM+k] gkFkesa NM+h
ysdj mls kedkus yxhvc ek:\ dUgS;k vJqiw.kZ us=ksadks
elyrs gq, eS;kds ihNs fNiusdh ps"Vk djrs gSa vkSj dg jgs
gSaeS;k! eq>s er ekjA Jh".kdh n`f"V eS;kdh vksj ugha] mudh
NM+hdh vksj gSA eS;k dgrh gScUnj&cUkks! pksj!! blij
Jh".k cksyseS;k! gekjs oa'kesa dksbZ pksj ugha gS] rsjs gh oa'kesa
pksj gSA eS;k cksyhgk! rwus ek[ku ugha pqjk;k rks cUnjksadks dkSu
ek[ku f[kyk jgk Fkk\ rks dUgS;k dgrs gSaftlus cUnjksadks
cuk;k] ogh f[kyk jgk gSA eS;k dgrh gSvPNk] Bhd&Bhd crk
fd bl eVdsdks fdlus QksM+k\ rc dUgS;k dgrs gSaeS;k! ns[k]
tc rqe nwkdh j{kk djusds fy, nkSM+h] rks eS;k! rw iSjksaesa
eksVh&eksVh dMqys igu jgh gks u] mlls yxdj eVdh QwV xbZA
rc eS;k iwNrh gSfQj] rsjs eq[kij ek[ku dSls yxk\ rks dgrs
gSaeS;k! cUnj ek[ku [kk jgs Fks] ml le; eSa cUnjksadks Hkxk jgk
Fkk] rks cUnjksaus Hkkxrs le; esjs eq[kij ek[ku yxk fn;k] blls
ek[ku yx x;kA bl okkkZykidks lqudj lHkh xksfi;k glus yxhaA
eS;kus dgkeSa ,sls ugha NksM+wxh] bls ckkwxhA os lksp jgh gSa fd

27

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

FkksM+h nsjds fy, ckk nwA ngh eFkusds ckn bls [kksydj ek[ku
f[kykxh vkSj nwk fiykxh] fQj ;g 'kkUr gks tk,xkA
eS;k cM+s xEHkhj Hkkoesa gSA lksp jgh gS fd 'kklu ugha d:
rks ;g egk kqjUkj gks tk,xkA ,slk lkspdj os mls ckkusdk
;Ru djus yxhA ;g ns[kdj Jh".k jksus yxsA fdUrq eS;kus
NksM+k ugha vkSj ckkus yxhA
rke&c;ekuL; LokHkZdL; rkxl%A
}yksueHkwksu lUnksU;Pp xksfidk
(Jhek- @@)

ekuks eS;k lksp jgh gS] ,d rks ".k [ky gSA [kydk lkFk
nsusokyk nwljk vks[ky gSA vr% ;s nksuksa gh n.Muh; gSaA nksuksadks
gh ckkwxhA ,slk ckkw] ftlls ".kdk gkFk ugha igqpsA ,slk lkspdj
viuh os.khesa yxh gqbZ js'kedh Mksjhls ckkus yxhA ".kdh dej
dsoy ckjg vaxqydh gSA dejesa lksusdh djkuh igus gq, gSaA
fcYdqy us gSaA fdUrq ml Mksjhls ".kdks ugha ckk ldhA Mksjh
nks vaxqy NksVh iM+ xbZA fQj ,d l[kh }kjk jLlh exkbZ] fdUrq
og Hkh NksVh iM+ xbZA ckjEckj jLLkh exkrh xbZ] tksM+rh xbZ] fdUrq
og NksVh iM+rh xbZA dsoy nks vaxqy gh NksVh iM+rh gS] ,d ;k
rhu vaxqyh ughaA D;ksa\
bldk cgqr jgL;e; mkj gSA ,d vaxqyh gS lkkddh ps"Vk]
nwljh Hkqdh ikA nksuksads ,dlkFk feyusij gh Hkxoku~ o'khHkwr
gksrs gSaA Jhjkekuqt lEnk;esa nks U;k; gSa() ektkZj&U;k; vkSj
() edZV&U;k;A ektkZj vFkkZr~ fcYyhA ftl dkj fcYyhdk
cPpk dqN Hkh ps"Vk ugha djrk gS] eS;k vius eq[kls mls idM+dj
tgk ys tkrh gS] fcuk ps"Vkds ogha pyk tkrk gSA bldks
ektkZj&U;k; dgrs gSaA nwljk edZVdk vFkZ cUnj gksrk gSA tc
cnjh vius cPpsdks isVesa ;k ihBij ysdj pyrh gS] ml le;
og Lo;a cPpsdks ugha idM+rh gS] cPpk Lo;a tksjls ekdks idM+rk

28

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

gSA tc og ,d o`{kls nwljs o`{kij Nykax yxkrh gS] rc ;fn cPpk

fxj tk,] rks cnfj;k dHkh Hkh ml cPpsdks xzg.k ugha djrh gSaA
mlh dkj ml lEnk;esa vkSj Hkh nks U;k; gSa,d
^oM+xyS&U;k;* vkSj nwljk ^rsyS&U;k;* gSA vFkkZr~ ,d lkkd
viuh ps"Vkls Hkqdh kfIr djrk gS vkSj nwljk Hkqdh ikij gh
fuHkZj jgrk gSA fdUrq bl lesa gekjs lEiznk;dk ;g er gS fd
gesa ,d ugha] nksuksa gh U;k;ksadh vko';drk gSA blesa n`"VkUr ;g
gSa fd tSls ,d O;f dq,esa fxj x;k] vkSj fpYyk jgk gS fd
eq>s fudkyks] eq>s fudkyksA ijokys fdlh nwljs O;fus ijls
,d jLlh yVdk;h vkSj dgkeaS jLlh yVdk jgk gw] rqe mldks
idM+ksA eSa rqEgsa [khapdj dq,ls ckgj dj nwxkA fdUrq ;fn dq,esa
fxjk gqvk O;f ml jLlhdks idM+rk ugha gS] rks fQj og dSls
fudysxk\ ml O;fdks jLlhdk ,d Nksj idM+uk gh gksxk vkSj
rc ijokyk O;f mls [khapdj ckgj fudky ldsxkA ;gk ftl
dkj ml O;fdk fpYykuk vkSj jLlhdks idM+uk lkku gS]
ijokys O;fdk mls fudkyuk ik gS] mlh dkj dqvklalkj
gS] jLlhHkxoRik gS] rFkk jLlh idM+uklkkudh ps"Vk gSA
eS;kus ckkusdk mie ugha NksM+k] lrr yxh jghA lHkh
xksfi;k rkyh ctkdj dgus yxha fd vjh eS;k! blds yykVesa
czkus cUku ugha fy[kk] rks rw dSls ckk ik,xh\ eS;k eu&gh&eu
yfTtr gksdj lkspus yxh] cM+h yTtkdh ckr gS fd esjs isVls
tUes gq, ckyddks eSa ckk ugha ldhA rc og Hkxoku~
Jhukjk;.kdh 'kj.kesa xbZ vkSj eu&gh&eu kFkZuk djus yxhgs
ukjk;.k! rqe esjh lgk;rk djksA ;fn vkt bls ugha ckk ikbZ rks
cM+h yTtkdh ckr gksxh] esjh ykt j[kksA mldk eq[k uohu lw;Zds
leku yky gks x;k] eq[kls ilhusdh cwn eksrhdh Hkkfr <jdus
yxhA Jhekxoresa bldk o.kZu bl dkj gS
Loekrq% fLok&xk=k;k foLrdcjt%A
n`"V~ok ifjJea ".k% i;klhr~ LocUkus
(Jhek- @@)

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

29

Jh".kus ns[kk fd esjh ekdk 'kjhj ilhusls yFkiFk gks x;k

gS] pksVhesa xqFkh gqbZ ekyk, fxj xbZ gSa vkSj os cgqr Fkd xbZ gSa]
rc ikdj os Lo;a gh ekrkds cUkuesa ck x,A lkkddks Hkh
,slk dBksj lkku Hktu djuk pkfg,] ftls ns[kdj Jh".kdk
n; for gks tk, vkSj mUgsa cjol viuh lsok nsuh iM+sA eS;kds
n`<+ lYidks ns[kdj Jh".kdk fpk for gks x;k vFkkZr~
Jh".kdh loZJs"B loZ'kfe;h HkokRlY;:i ik'kf dkf'kr
gqbZ vkSj rR{k.kkr~ mudh ,s'o;Z 'kf ogkls yqIr gks xbZ rFkk os
Lo;a ck x,A tSls eS;kdk ifjJe vkSj vfMx lYi Fkk] Bhd
mlh dkj lkkdksaesa Hkh lkku] Hktu] Hkko] mRd.Bk] lEcUk]
eerk vkSj hfr gksuh pkfg, ftls ns[kdj Jh".k for gks tk,]
mUgsa viuh lsokesa yxkusds fy, ijo'k gks tk,A
;gkij ,d fopkj.kh; fo"k; gSA m 'yksddh Vhdkesa Jhy
fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj O;k[;k djrs gSadUgS;kdh dej ckjg
vydh gS vkSj jLlh bruh yEch gksrh xbZ] fQj Hkh ek
dUgS;kdks D;ksa ugha ckk ldh\ D;ksafd dUgS;k lksp jgs gSa fd
esjk tks vko';d fuR;deZ ek[ku pksjh djuk] l[kkvksads lkFk
[ksyuk cUn gks tk,xkA blfy, eS;k eq>s ckks ughaA lkFk&gh&lkFk
mudh v?kVu&?kVu&iVh;lh ,s'o;Z'kf Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj dV
gksdj Hkqdh lsok djus yxh vFkkZr~ dej T;ksa&dh&R;ksa jgus rFkk
jLlh yEch gksusij Hkh eS;k dUgS;kdks ckk ugha ikbZA
bl jgL;e;h yhykdks ogk mifLFkr oztdh xksfi;k ugha le>
ldhaA ;ksxek;k gh Jh".kdh lkjh yhykvksadh O;oLFkk djrh gSaA
jLlh nks vaxqy NksVh D;ksa\ ".kdks fdlh lkkkj.k jLlhls ckkk
ugha tk ldrk_ D;ksafd ftldk u ckgj gS] u Hkhrj] vkfn gS
u vUr] tks txrds igys Hkh Fks] y;ds cknesa Hkh fuR; vius
Lo:iesa fojkteku gSAa bl txrds d.k&d.kesa O;kIr gSAa d.k&d.kesa
O;kIr gkssrs gq, Hkh os vf[kyjlke`rewk ,oa jlks oS% l% gSaA os
leLr bfU;ksals ijs vkSj vO; gSa,sls Hkxoku~esa ekrk ;'kksnkdk

30

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

ykSfdd ln~cUkqor~ iq=dk Hkko gSA blfy, mUgksaus Jh';kelqUnjdks

ckk fn;kA
".ksrj vU;kfHkyk"kkvksaHkksx&oklukvksadks R;kxdj deZ] ;ksx]
Kku vkfnls vukPNkfnr Lo:iflkHkfdk vuq'khyu djusls gh
Jh".kdks ckkk tk ldrk gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Hkxoku~dh ftruh
Hkh 'kf;k gSa] mu lcesa ik'kf loksZifj gSA bl 'kfds vkxs
,s'o;Z'kf dqN Hkh ugha dj ldrh gSA bl ik'kfds dV
gksusij Jh".k vius vki o'khHkwr gks tkrs gSaA
vgks! nsodh vkSj olqnsothus iwoZ tUeesa vR;Ur dBksj riL;k
dh Fkh] os yksx Hkh Jh".kdks ckk ugha ldsA vkSjksadh rks ckr
gh D;k\ lkkddh mRd.Bke;h dBksj Hktu&ps"Vkdks ns[kusek=ls
gh Jh".k Hkksads o'khHkwr gks tkrs gSaA
JhpSrU; egkHkqls iwoZ Hkf rks Fkh] fdUrq Hkfjl ugha FkkA
bl Hkfjldk lkksik o.kZu JheUegkHkqds euksHkh"V LFkkid
Jh:i xksLokehus JhHkfjlke`rflUkq vkSj JhmTToyuhyef.k vkfn
xzUFkksaesa fd;k gSA JheUegkHkqus JhLo:inkeksnj] Jhjk;jkekuUn]
Jh:i xksLokeh] Jhlukru xksLokeh] Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokeh]
Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj] JhHkffouksn Bkdqj] JhHkfflkUr
ljLorh Bkdqj vkSj Jhxq#nso Jhy HkfKku ds'ko xksLokeh
vkfnds }kjk bl Hkfjldk pkj&lkj djok;k gSA
ek ;'kksnkus dUgS;kds gkFkksadks ihBdh vksj ihNs vks[kyls ckk
fn;k vkSj iqu% nfk&eUFkuds fy, pyh xbZA fdUrq mudk eu
iq=esa gh yxk jgkA brusesa nke] Jhnke] lqnke] ekqey vkfn
l[kk vk x,A mkj jksfg.kh eS;k Hkh cynso Hkqds lkFk mikuUn
xksids ?kjls uUn Hkouesa ykSVhaA cynso Hkq l[kkvksads chpesa vk,]
rks ns[kk fd NksVs HkS;kds gkFk cks gq, gSa vkSj og jks jgk gSA
us=ksals dkty&fefJr vJqty cg jgk gS] ekuks o{kLFkyij
xk&;equk okfgr gks jgh gksaA cynso Hkq ksfkr gksdj dUgS;k
,oa l[kkls iwNus yxs] fdlus ckkk\ cynso Hkq lksp jgs gSa fd
ftlus Hkh dUgS;kdks ckkk gS] mls vkt n.M nwxkA rc ekqeyus

31

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

nk HkS;kds dkuesa cryk;k fd eS;kus ckkk gSA eS;kdk uke lqurs

gh os pqi gks x,A os ml cUkudks Hkh ugha [kksy lds] D;ksafd
l[;jlls c<+dj okRlY;jl gksrk gSA gk] cynso Hkq ekqjjlesa
vu&etjh :ils Jh".kdk cUku [kksy ldrs FksA lHkh l[kk
feydj dUgS;kds cUkudks [kksyusesa yx x,] fdUrq vUr rd
[kksy ugha ik,A
vc Jh".kdk jksuk cUn gks x;kA Lo;a Jh".k Hkh ml
cUkudks ugha [kksy ldsA l[kkvksaus dUgS;kls dgkl[kk vks[kydks
ge yksx kDdk yxkrs gSa] pyks ckgj [ksysaxsA mrusesa Jh".kdks
vius f;Hk ukjnthds }kjk dqcsjds ;etiq=ksadks vfHk'kki nsusdh
ckr Lej.k gks vkbZ
nso"kesZ f;reks ;fnekS kunkRetkSA
rkFkk lkkf;";kfe ;hra rUegkReuk
(Jhek @@)

dqcsj nso"k ukjnthds f; l[kk gSa] muds nks iq= Fks uydwcj
,oa ef.kxzhoA ;s nksuksa ku] :i] ;kSou vkSj mPpdqyds vfHkekuesa
,oa e|ikuls ek gksdj fL=;ksads lkFk eUnkfduhesa Luku dj jgs
FksA bkjls ukjnthdks vk;k gqvk ns[kdj fL=;ksaus tyls ckgj
vkdj diM+s igu fy, vkSj ukjnthdks .kke fd;kA fdUrq ;s
nksuksa vfHkekuesa vUks gks jgs Fks] ukjnthdks .kke Hkh ugha fd;kA
uXukoLFkkesa oSls gh [kM+s jgsA lkspus yxs fd ;g dgkls vk x;k
vkSj fuyZTt gksdj vIljkvksadks cqykus yxsA
buds nqjkpkjdks ns[kdj ukjnthdks n;k vk xbZ vkSj ckgjls
ksk tSlk vfHku; fn[kykrs gq, mUgsa 'kki fn;k fd rqEgkjk o`{kksa
tSlk vkpj.k gS] tkvks o`{k gks tkvksA ukjnthdk vfHklEikr
lqudj ;s yksx Hk;Hkhr gks x,A os jksrs&jksrs ukjnthds pj.kksaesa
fxjdj {kek ekxus yxs ,oa vius mkj (dY;k.k) dk mik; iwNus
yxsA ukjnthus dgkrqe nksuksa xksdqyesa uUnHkouds iklesa gh
;eyktqZuds o`{k cuksxsA }kijds vUresa Lo;aHkxoku~ Jh".k
ckY;yhyk djrs gq, rqe yksxksadk mkj djsaxsA

32

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

Jh".kdks lglk Hk Jhukjnds vfHk'kkidk Lej.k gks vk;kA

os ikijo'k m nksuksa dqcsjthds iq=ksadk mkj djusds fy,
vius l[kkvksads lkFk vks[kydks [khaprs&[khaprs mu o`{kksads lehi
ys vk,A nksuksa o`{k ijLij lVs gq, FksA Jh".k fdlh dkj mu
o`{kksads chpls fudy x,A fdUrq vks[ky blh ikj frjNh vVd
xbZA Jh".kus vks[kydks [khapusds fy, T;ksa gh tksj yxk;k] R;ksa
gh nksuksa o`{k p.M 'kCnds lkFk tM+ls m[kM+dj fxj iM+sA mu
nksuksa o`{kksals nks fnO; iq#"k fudydj Jh".kdh ifjekdj
Lro&Lrqfr djrs gq, vius vijkkds fy, {kek kFkZuk djus yxsA
Jh".kus dgk fd Jhukjnthds n'kZuksadk ;g veks?k Qy gS fd
rqe tSls nqjkpkfj;ksadks Hkh esjk n'kZu kIr gqvkA rqEgkjs tUe&
tUekUrjksads iki nwj gks x,A rqEgsa esjh HkkoHkf kIr gksA rnuUrj
os Jh".kdh vgSrqdh ikls xksyksd o`Unkouesa ekqd.B vkSj
fLuXkd.B uked dFkk&okpd gksdj JhuUnckck vkSj xksfi;ksadh
lHkkesa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ Jh".kdFkk Jo.k djkusokys ifjdj gks x,A
djksM+ksa tUeksadh lqfrds }kjk tks kIr ugha gks ldrk] ogh
Jhxq#&oS".ko ,oa Jhgfjdh vgSrd
q h ikls gksrk gSA ;fn oztjl&jfld
ro&vuqHkoh Lotkrh;&fLuXk&vk'k; xksihHkkolEik Hkksadk l
fey tk, rks mUgsa viuk k.kcUkq tkudj yksHke;h Hkf [kjhn
yksA k.k nsdj mudh lsok djks] muds Hkko dSls [kjhns tk ldrs
gSa\ vFkkZr~ mudk Lokfeuhth ,oa muds ifjdjksals tks lEcUk]
eerk] lsokdh okluk gS] ml lsokdh oklukds fr YkksHk gks tk,]
rHkh mu jfldksadh lsok lEHko gS vkSj viuk thou Hkh lkFkZd
gSA vU; vkSj dksbZ mik; ugha gSA
nksuksa o`{kksads fxjusdk p.M 'kCn lqurs gh uUnckck nkSM+dj
ogk igqp x, vkSj ns[kk fd nks fo'kky o`{k bkj&mkj fxj iMs+
gSa] dUgS;k chpesa ckk gqvk [kM+k gSA mls bl voLFkkesa ns[kdj
os lge&ls x,A lkspus yxs fd vkt Jhukjk;.kus gekjh cgqr j{kk
dh gSA ;fn mu o`{kksads chpesa vFkok muds uhps dUgS;k nc tkrk

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

33

rks D;k gksrk\ eS;k Hkh nkSM+dj ogk mifLFkr gqbZ vkSj og Hk;j
n`'; ns[kdj LrfEHkr gks xbZA lkspus yxhgk;! gk;! ;g D;k
gqvk\ uUnckckus cPpksals iwNk;g dSls gqvk\ rc cPpksaus rksryh
cksyhesa dgkckck! dUgS;kds Li'kZls gh nksuksa o`{k fxj iM+s+A blesals
nks lqUnj&lqUnj nsork ln`'k euq"; fudysA mUgksaus dUgS;kdh gkFk
tksM+dj Lrqfrdh vkSj ifjekdj mkj fn'kkesa pys x,A
bu lc ckrksadks lqudj ckckdks fo'okl ugha gqvkA iqu%
".kdks xksnesa ys fy;kA vHkh rd dUgS;k pqi FksA fdUrq ckckds
xksnesa tkrs gh tksj&tksjls jksus yxsA dUgS;kdks jksrs ns[kdj
Xokycky vkSj ckckdh vk[kksals Hkh vJq okfgr gksus yxsA ckckus
ykykdks lkURouk nh vkSj mldk cUku [kksy fn;kA okRlY;jldk
cUku ;k rks okRlY;Hk [kksy ldrs gSa ;k ekqjjlokys Hk
[kksy ldrs gSaA l[;] nkL;] 'kkUrjlokys ugha [kksy ldrs gSaA
;g cUku okRlY;sedk cUku gS] jLlhdk cUku ughaA fdUrq eS;k
vkSj ckckds Lusgesa Hkh rkjrE; gS] ckckds sels eS;kdk se
dUgS;kds fr vfkd gSA
dUgS;kdh ;g fLFkfr ns[kdj eS;k k.kghu iqryhds leku gks
xbZA jks Hkh ugha ldhA uUnckckus dUgS;kdks pqi djkdj viuh
>ksyhls fudkydj ,d yw ns fn;kA ckckus iwNkdUgS;k! crk]
rq>s fdlus ckkk\ rc dUgS;k dgrs gSaeS;kusA bruk lqurs gh
ckck pqi gks x,A ckckus eS;kdks n.M fn;kA D;k n.M fn;k\
sehtuksals ckrphr cUn dj nsuk gh lcls cM+k n.M gSA blls
c<+dj vU; dksbZ n.M ugha gksrk gSA vr% ckck vkt eS;kls dqN
cksys ughaA vR;Ur xEHkhj gks x,A os ".k&cynsodks xksnhesa
mBkdj czk.M ?kkVij x,] cPpksads lkFk ey&eydj Luku fd;kA
rnuUrj f[kM+desa ykSV x,A
vkt ;'kksnk eS;k rks k.kghu lw[kh ydM+hds leku gks xbZ gS]
ckck nksuksa cPpksadks ysdj f[kM+desa pys x,A ogk nksuksa ckydksadks
feJhds lkFk kkjks".k (xk;ds Lruds nwkdh kkj) nwk isV Hkjdj

34

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

fiyk fn;kA ?kj vkusij jksfg.kh eS;kus tks jlksbZ cukbZ mls ijksl
nhA ckckus pqipki og jlksbZ cPpksadks f[kykbZ] [kkusds i'pkr~
ckckus Hkh FkksM+k&lk lkn ik;k vkSj iqu% f[kM+dij pys x,A
lk;adkydk le; gks x;kA mikuUndh L=h] jksfg.kh eS;k] oztdh
kS<+ efgyk, ckckds ikl igqphA jksfg.kh eS;kus nkthls dgktk
dUgS;kdks idM+ ykA cynk dUgS;kdks idM+us x,A Jh".kus
vkt nkdks ,slk kDdk fn;k fd nk cgqr nwj tkdj fxj iM+sA
vUresa mikuUndh L=hus vkSj jksfg.kh eS;kus dUgS;kls dgkns[kks
dUgS;k rqEgkjh eS;k cgqr jks jgh gS] mlds ikl pyksA dUgS;k
cksysugha eSa ugha tkxkA jksfg.khus dgkesjs ikl vkvksA
dUgS;kus dgkugha] eSa ugha vkxk] D;ksafd eSaus ml le; rqEgsa
tksj&tksjls iqdkjk] ijUrq rqe vkbZ ughaA vr% rqEgkjs lehi Hkh
ugha vkxkA jksfg.kh eS;kus dgkHkkstu fdlds lkFk djsxk\
dUgS;kus mkj fn;kckckds lkFkA jksfg.kh[ksysxk fdlds lkFk\
dUgS;knk HkS;kds lkFkA jksfg.khlks;sxk fdlds ikl\ dUgS;k
ckckds lkFkA jksfg.khvc rd rks eS;kds ikl lksrk Fkk] vkt
ckckds ikl lks,xk\ rsjh eS;k cgqr jks jgh gSA brusesa uUnckckus
dgkeSa rsjh eS;kdks ihV nw\ dUgS;kus ckckdk gkFk idM+ fy;kA
vUresa jksfg.kh eS;kus dgkrsjh eS;kdk jkeuke lR; gS gks x;k
rks\ vFkkZr~ og ej tk, rks\ bruk lqurs gh ".k cM+s tksjls
jksrs gq, jksfg.kh eS;kdh xksnesa pys x, vkSj jksfg.khus ".kdks
ysdj ;'kksnkdh xksnesa cSBk fn;kA ml le; ek ;'kksnk tksjls
foyki djus yxhA Jh".k Hkh jksus yxsA uUnckckdk n; Hkh
for gks x;kA os Hkh jksus yxsA eS;k jksfg.kh vkSj ,df=r lHkh
oztoklh jksus yxsA lkjk okrkoj.k Unue; gks mBkA vUresa
oztds cM+s&cw<+ksaus lcdks lkURouk nhA
jkrdks Hkkstuds le; uUnckckus dUgS;kls dgk fd eS;kdks
idM+dj esjs ikl ys vkvksA Jh".k >Vls eS;kds vpydks
idM+dj ckckds lehi ys vk,A fQj ek ;'kksnkus ladksp djrs

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

35

gq, lcdks Hkkstu ijkslkA lcus vkuUnls Hkkstu fd;kA rnuUrj

eS;k ;'kksnk Jh".kdks xksnhesa ysdj 'k;u d{kesa pyh
xbZ(JhthoxksLokeh r xksikypEiwls)
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds f}rh; 'yksddh fnXn'kuh&o`fk lekIrA

qr

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

37

r`rh;% 'yksd%
brhn`d~ LoyhykfHkjkuUn&dq.Ms
Lo?kks"ka fueTtUrek[;ki;Ure~A
rnh;sf'krKs"kq
HkStroa]
iqu% serLra 'krko`fk oUns
vUo;brhn`d~ (tks bl dkj nkecUkukfn:i ijeeuksgj
ckY;yhykvksads }kjk)_ Lo&yhykfHk% (viuh vlkkkj.k hM+vkssads
}kjk)_ Lo&?kks"ka (vius xksdqyesa okl djusokys k.khlewg vFkkZr~
viuh yhyk'kfls dfVr k.khx.k)_ lHkhdks vkuUndq.Ms
(vkuUn jle; vFkkg tyk'k;esa)_ fueTtUra (iw.kZ :ils ;k
fujUrj ljkcksj djrs gSa)_ mUgha yhykvksads }kjk rnh;sf'krKs'kq
(Hkxoku~ds ,s'o;Z Kkuls iw.kZ Hkksaesa vFkok Hkxoku~ds vfreR;Z
yhyke;Ro vkfn Kkuls iw.kZ Hkkse
a )as _ HkStrRoa (viuh Hko';rk)_
vk[;ki;Ura (crkusokys)_ ra (bZ'oj nkeksnjdks)_ iqu% ser%
(izseiwoZd)_ 'krko`fk (lSdM+ksa ckj)_ vga (eSa) oUns (ueLdkj djrk
gw )
'yksdkuqokntks bl dkj nkecUkukfn:i ckY;yhykvksads
}kjk xksdqyokfl;ksadks vkuUn&ljksojesa fuR;dky ljkcksj djrs
jgrs gSa vkSj tks ,s'o;Z lEiw.kZ Kkuh Hkksads fudV eSa vius
,s'o;Zghu seh Hkksa }kjk thr fy;k x;k gw,slk Hkko dk'k
djrs gSa] mu nkeksnj Jh".kdh eSa seiwoZd ckjEckj oUnuk djrk
gw

fnXn'kuh&Vhdk^xq.k*&fo'ks"ks.kksRd"kZfo'ks"kekgbrhfrA ,oa Hko'kr;k]
;}k] bR;u;k nkeksnjyhy;k] bZn`'khfHk'p nkeksnj&yhyk&ln`'khfHk% ije&
euksgjkfHk% 'kS'kohfHk%] LoL; LokfHkokZ vlkkkj.khfHk% yhykfHk% hMkfHk%A

38

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

xksihfHk% LrksfHkrksu`R;xoku~ ckyor~ Dofpr~A mk;fr DofpUeqXkLr}'kks

nk#;U=or~ fcHkr DofpnkKIr% ihBdksUekuiknqde~A ckgq{ksip dq#rs
Lokuka hr leq}gu~ (Jhek- @@&) bR;k|qkfHk%A
Lo?kks"ka fut&xksdy
q okfl&kf.ktkra loZeo
s ] vkuUndq.Ms vkuUn&jle;&
xHkhj&tyk'k;fo'ks"ks] furjka eTtUra eTt;Ure~] ,rnsokse~ (Jhek@@)Lokuka hr leq}gu~ bfrA ;}k] ?kks"k% dhk% ekgkRE;ksRdhkZua
ok] LoL; Lokuka ok] xksi&xksI;knhuka ?kks"kks ;Fkk L;kkFkk Lo;esokuUndq.Ms
fueTtUra ijelq[kfo'ks"keuqHkoUrfeR;FkZ%A
fdp] rkfHkjso rnh;sf'krKs"kq HkxonS'o;Z&Kkuijs"kq] HkStrRoe~
vkReuks Hko';rke~ vk[;ki;Ura Hkfijk.kkeso o';ksga] u rq
Kku&ijk.kkfefr Fk;Ure~A vusu p (Jhek- @@)n'kZ;aLrf}nka
yksds vkReuks Hk`R;o';rke~A bR;L;kFkksZ n'kr%A rL;kFkZ%ra HkxoUra]
fonUrhfr rFkk rs"kka rTKkuijk.kkfeR;FkZ%_ rku~ fr n'kZ;fkfrA
;}k] rnh;kuka Hkkxorkuka HkkokfHkKs"oso] u pkU;s"ok[;ki;Ure~]
oS".koekgkRE;fo'ks"kkufHkKs"kq dsoyKkuijs"kq Hkso'ks"krLrUekgkRE;L; p
ijexksI;Rosu dk'kuk;ksX;Rokr~A ,op ^rf}nke~* bfr Hk`R;o';rk&fonkfeR;FkksZ
"VO;%A vr% ser% Hkffo'ks"ks.k 'krko`fk ;Fkk L;kkFkk 'kr&'krokjku~
reh'oja iquoZUnsA
vrks Hkkukeo';R;a Hkfdkj&fo'ks"k:ia oUnueso ee kF;] u
RoS'o;Z&Kkuknhfr Hkko%
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds r`rh;'yksds Jhylukru xksLokferk
fnXn'kuh&ukEuh Vhdk lekIrkA

fnXn'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknbl 'yksdesa xq.kfo'ks"k }kjk izkF;Z

oLrqdk mRd"kZfo'ks"k dg jgs gSabl izdkj Hko'krkds }kjk
vFkok ml nkeksnjyhykds }kjk] nkeksnjyhyk tSlh ijeeuksgjk
viuh vU; vlkkkj.kh 'kS'koh yhykvksa vFkkZr~ hM+kvksads }kjk
Lo?kks"k vFkkZr~ xksdqyesa jgusokys lHkh izkf.k;ksadks tks vkuUnjle;
xHkhj tyk'k;fo'ks"kesa vfr'k; ljkcksj dj jgs gSaA mu bZ'oj
Jh".kdks ueLdkj gSA ;gk LoyhykfHk% inesa m ^yhyk* ds
}kjk Jhekxords fuEufyf[kr i|ksaesa o.kr yhykdk funsZ'k

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

39

le>uk pkfg,A r|FkkxksihfHk% LrksfHkrksu`R;xoku~ ckyor~

Dofpr~A mk;fr DofpUeqXkLr}'kks nk#;U=or~ fcHkr DofpnkKIr%
ihBdksUekuiknqde~A ckgq{ksip dq#rs Lokuka hr leq}gu~
loZ'kfeku~ Hkxoku~ Jh".k dHkh&dHkh xksfi;ksads Qqlykusls
lkkkj.k ckydksadh Hkkfr ukpus yxrsA dHkh Hkksys&Hkkys vutku
ckyddh rjg xkus yxrsA xksfi;k dgrha;fn rqe u`R; djksxs]
rks rqEgsa yw nwxhrc Jh".k ukpus yxrsA vFkok tc xksfi;k
gkFkls rkyh ctkdj mRlkfgr djrha] rc os vf[ky ,s'o;ZlEik
Hkxoku~ gksdj Hkh lkkkj.k ckydksadh Hkkfr eqXk gksdj xkus yxrsA
vFkok dHkh os muds gkFkdh dBiqryh (muds loZFkk vkhu)
gksdj ukpus xkus yxrsA dHkh mudh vkKkls ih<+k ys vkrs] rks
dHkh nlsjh vkfn rkSyusds cV[kjs (ckV) ykusdk vkns'k nsusij
ekuks Jh".k mUgsa mBkusesa vleFkZ gSa,slk Hkko n'kZu djrsA
dHkh [kM+k ys vkrs] rks dHkh xksfi;ksadks vkufUnr djusds fy,
igyokuksadh Hkkfr rky Bksddj nkth vkfnls yM+us yxrsA
vkuUnjle; dq.Mesa ljkcksj djusdk funsZ'k gh Jhekxords
Lokuka izhr leq}gu~ okD;[k.Mesa gqvk gSA
vFkok ;gk nwljk vFkZ bl izdkj gS^?kks"k* dk vFkZ gSdhk
vFkok ekgkRE;dk mRdhkZuA LoL; (viuk) vFkok Lokuka xksixksI;knhuka
(Loh; xksi&xksih vkfndk) ?kks"k% (dhk ;k ekgkRE;ksRdhkZu) ;Fkk
L;kr~ rFkk bfr Lo?kks"ka] tks fd ;gk f;k fo'ks"k.kds :iesa O;or
gSA tks Lo?kks"kiwoZd Lo;a gh vkuUndq.Mesa fueTtu dj jgs gSa
vFkkZr~ ije lq[kfo'ks"kdk vuqHko dj jgs gSa] mudks ueLdkj gSA
vkSj Hkh] tks HkxonS'o;ZKkuijk;.kksaesa ;g izflf (?kks"k.kk) dj
jgs gSa fd eSa Hkfijk;.kksads }kjk o'khHkwr gksrk gw u fd
Kkuijk;.kksads }kjk] mudks ueLdkj gSA blds }kjk n'kZ;aLrf}nka
yksds vkReuks Hk`R;o';rke~A Hkkxorh; (@@) i|dk vFkZ
izn'kr gqvk gSA bl Hkkxorh; i|esa ^rf}nka* dk vFkZ gSra
HkxoUra foUnrhfr rs"kka rTKkuijk.kke~A vr,o m lEiw.kZ i|dk
vFkZ bl izdkj gqvkJh".k mu Kkuij Hkksads izfr viuh

40

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

Hk`R;o';rk izn'kr djrs gq, ckyksfpr hM+kvksa }kjk oztokfl;ksadk

g"kZ mRik djrsA
vFkok rnh;sf'krKs"kq HkStrRoa dk nwljk vFkZ bl izdkj
gStks rnh; vFkkZr~ Hkkxorksa (oS".koksa) ds izHkkods fo"k;esa vfHkK
gSa] muesa gh u fd vU; oS".ko ekgkRE;fo'ks"kds fo"k;esa vufHkK
dsoyKkuijk;.kksaesa] tks Hko';rkdk izdk'k dj jgs gSa] mudks
ueLdkj gS] D;kssafd Hkf vkSj fo'ks"kr% Hkfdk ekgkRE; ije
xksiuh; gksusds dkj.k oSls dsoyKkfu;ksaesa bldk izdk'ku vuqfpr
gSA vr,o mi;qZ Hkkxorh; (@@) i|esa ^rf}nka* dk vFkZ
^Hk`R;o';rkfonke~* vFkkZr~ ^Hk`R;o';rk tkuusokyk* le>uk pkfg,A
vr% eSa lR;ozreqfu izseiwoZd lkS&lkS ckj mu bZ'ojdh iqu% oUnuk
djrk gwA
blds }kjk lR;ozreqfu ;g fn[kkuk pkg jgs gSa fd Hkksads
}kjk vo'; djus ;ksX;] Hkfdk ,d fo'ks"k izdkjoUnu gh esjk
izkFkZuh; gS] u fd ,s'o;Z KkukfnA
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds r`rh; 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokehr
fnXn'kuh&uked Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA
fnXn'kuh&o`fkJh".kdh yhyk, v{k; ljksoj gSa] ftuesa
?kks"kiYyh Mwc tkrh gSA ?kks"kiYyh vFkkZr~ og LFkku tgk
Jh".klEcUkh yhykdk ?kks"k gksrk gksA i'kq&i{kh] xk;] xksi&xksih
lHkh LoPNUn :ils Jh".k&pfj=dk ?kks"k ;k mPp Lojls xku
djrs gSaA ogh ofu eq[kfjr gksrh gSxk;dk nksgu djks] cNM+k
[kksy nks] nksguh ykvks vkfn&vkfnA ;g lc dqN xksiky
Jh".kds vkuUnds fy, gks jgk gSA
Jh".k vc FkksMs+ cM+s gks x, gSaA ?kjdh nsgyhdks ikj djuk
lh[k x, gSaA ,d fnu cynk HkS;kds lkFk ?kjls ckgj fudy
x;s] ns[kk ?kjds ikl gh yky&yky lqUnj iq"i f[kys gSa] fdUrq
csjds lw[ks dkVksads ?ksjsds vUnj gSA tSls&rSls mu dkVksadks mBkdj
vUnj pys rks x, vkSj iq"i Hkh rksM+ fy,] fdUrq iqu% dkVksads

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

41

fxj tkusls fudyusdk ekxZ cUn gks x;kA vc ckgj dSls vk,\
cl tksj&tksjls jksuk kjEHk gks x;kA jksusdk 'kCn lqudj eS;k
?kjls ckgj vkbZ vkSj dkVksadks fdlh dkj gVkdj nksuksadks ckgj
fudkykA
dHkh [kkyh ryokj ;k pkdw gkFkesa ys ysrsA dHkh cM+s&cM+s
lhaxksaokys lk<+ksadh lhax idM+dj muls >wy tkrsA dHkh ef.k&LrEHkesa
viuh frNfo ns[kdj vk'p;Z pfdr gksdj okkkZyki djusdh
ps"Vk djrsA
,dfnu eS;kus dgkdUgS;k! ,d cNM+sdks ys vkA mldh iwtk
djuh gSA dUgS;k cNM+sds ikl igqps vkSj mls idM+ dj ykus yxs_
ijUrq og vk ugha jgk FkkA cM+s ifjJels dUgS;k mls Bsy&Bsydj
yk jgs gSaA ?kjesa vkdj dUgS;kus Nhadsij eVqdhesa ek[ku yVdk
ns[kk] eqgesa ikuh vk x;kA cNM+sds ij p<+dj Nhadsij j[kh
eVqdhls ek[ku fudkyus yxsA cNM+k ekSdk ikdj Hkkx x;k vkSj
dUgS;k Nhadsls yVds jg x,A eS;k&eS;k fpYykus yxs] rc eS;kus
vkdj uhps mrkjk vkSj dUgS;kdks MkVus yxhA
kr%dkyesa ;'kksnk eS;kds ?kjesa Jh".kdk n'kZu djusds fy,
xksfi;ksadk te?kV yx tkrk FkkA dqN xksfi;k dgrhadUgS;k
vfkd 'kf'kkyh gS] dqN dgrhugha] cynk vfkd 'kf'kkyh
gS] bldk fu.kZ; dSls gks\ nksuksa ijLij eYy ;q djsa] tks thrsxk
mls ek[kudk yksuk feysxkA ek[kudk yksuk ns[krs gh nksuksads
eq[kesa ikuh vk tkrk vkSj nksuksa dq'rh yM+us yxrsA tc dUgS;k
thrrs rks] muds i{kdh xksfi;k rkyh ctkrha] tc os gkj tkrs]
rks cynkds i{kdh xksfi;k rkyh ctkrhaA
dHkh&dHkh dksbZ xksih ywdk yksHk nsrhA dUgS;k ;fn rqe u`R;
fn[kkvks rks ;s yw nwxhA dUgS;k dejij gkFk j[kdj rk&FkbZ]
rk&FkbZ ukprs] chp&chpesa rku Hkh NsM+rsA Jh".kdh lw=kkj
oztkuk, gSa] tks mUgsa dBiqryhdh Hkkfr upk jgh gSaA dHkh eS;kls
feyus xksfi;k ?kjesa vkrha vkSj vkns'k nsrha".k! cSBusds fy,
ih<+h ykvksA ".k ih<+hdks mBkusdk ;Ru djrs] ijUrq mBk ugha

42

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

ikrsA bls ns[kdj xksfi;k] oztoklh lk gks tkrsA ftUgksasus

xksokZu&ioZrdks xsandh Hkkfr viuh dfu"B vxqyhij vuk;kl gh
mBk fy;k] ojkg :iesa i`Fohdks vius nkrksaij j[k fy;k] os oztesa
,d ih<+h Hkh ugha mBk ik jgs gSaA ;gh ekkq;Ze;h ujor~ yhyk
gSA loZ&fu;Urk gSa] loZ&fu;ked gSa] fdUrq oztokfl;kasds fu;U=.kesa
gSaA loZ'kfeku~] v?kVu&?kVu&iVh;lh 'kfls ;q gSa] fdUrq
ozteas vcksk ckyd gSa] viuh eS;kds ykY;&ikY; gSaA vkKkdkjh
iq=dh Hkkfr ckckdh twrh fljij mBkdj ykrs gSa] ftls igudj
ckck cSBdesa tk,xsA
brhn`d LoyhykfHkjkuUn&dq.Ms Lo?kks"ka fueTtUraJh".kdh
ekqj ckY;yhyk] v[k.M] vuUr] lhekjfgr jle; tykkkj gSaA
Jh".k viuh ckyyhyk&ekkqjh }kjk oztdh vkHkhj iYyh ;k
xksi&iYyhxksi] xksih] xk;] cNM+k lHkhdks viuh yhyk ekkqjh:i
vFkkg lkxjesa Mqcks nsrs gSa ;k Lo;a Mwc tkrs gSaA bl dkj yhyk
D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ rnqkjesa dgrs gSarnh;s'khrKs"kqtks roKkuh
gSa] os oztsUuUnu Jh';kelqUnjdks lHkh vorkjksads ewy vorkjh]
Hkxokkdh lkj lhek] "kMS'o;Ziw.kZ] v?kVu&?kVu 'kfls ;q ns[krs
gSaA ukjn] prq%lukfn Hktu roK gSaA budks viuk ,s'o;Z
fn[kyk jgs gSa fd v?kVu&?kVu&'kf'kkyh gksusij Hkh eSa bu
oztokfl;ksads o'khHkwr gwA vcksk ckyddh Hkkfr [ksy jgk gwA
brhn`d~ LoyhykfHk%,dfnu eFkqjkdh ,d Qy fof;uh
oztesa vkbZA oztesa vkusls iwoZ eFkqjkesa xksdqyLFk Jh".kdh lqekqj
yhykvksadks lqudj mldh cgqr mRd.Bk gqbZ fd Jh".kdk n'kZu
d:A vr% Jh".kn'kZudh mRd.Bkls og oztesa vkrhA dHkh
Jh".k lksrs gq, gksrs] dHkh eS;kdh xksnesa] dHkh l[kkvksals f?kjs]
dHkh ?kjds Hkhrj [ksyusesa O;Lr gksrsA vusd ps"Vk dh] fQj Hkh
n'kZu ugha dj ikbZA eFkqjkds yksxksadks Jh".kdk n'kZu nqyZHk gSA
oztokfl;ksadks lgtesa gh n'kZu gks tkrs gSaA mlds n;esa ,slh
mRd.Bk gqbZ fd vkt eSa Jh".kdk n'kZu fd, fcuk eFkqjk ykSVwxh
gh ughaA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

43

Bhd blh dkj lkkddh frKk gksuh pkfg,fnu&jkr

JheUegkHkq vkSj Jh:ixksLokeh }kjk tks Hkfds v dgs x, gSa]
mudk vkpj.k d:xkA la[;kiwoZd hfrds lkFk Jhgfjuke d:xkA
xq#&oS".koksadh lsok d:xkA frfnu Jhekxor vkfn HkfxzUFkksadk
vuq'khyu d:xkA xksihxhr] os.kqxhr] Hkzejxhr] ;qxyxhrdk frfnu
ikB d:xkA dksbZ jfld oS".ko fey tk, rks mudh k.k nsdj
lsok d:xkA tgk&tgk Jhjkkk".kdh fuHk`r fudqtyhyk gqbZ gSa]
mu&mu yhykLFkkuksaij tkdj oSlh gh ldkrj kFkZuk ,oa
ykylke;h Lrks=&Lrqfrdk ikB d:xkA ,slk djusls Jh".k dgha
nwj ugha gSa] vo'; gh n'kZu nsaxsA
,slk lYi ysdj og uUnxksdqyesa vkbZ vkSj uUnHkouds
lehi pDdj yxkrh gqbZ mPp Lojls Qy yks] ids Qy yks] vke
yks] dsys yks] ve:n yksiqdkjus yxhA dqN gh {k.kksads i'pkr~
Jh".kesa ,slh rUe; gks xbZ fd Qyds LFkkuij xksiky yks] xksfoUn
yks] ekko yks] nkeksnj yksVsjus yxhA ,d gkFkls Qydh Vksdjh
idM+ j[kh Fkh] og Hkh NwV xbZA fdUrq iwokZH;klls Vksdjh fxjh
ughaA vUresa og uUnHkoudh nsgyhds lehi gh cSB xbZA
Jh".kus Qy&fof;uhdh Vsj lquhA os fLFkj ugha jg ldsA
eS;kdh xksnhls mrjdj ikl gh xsgwdh jkf'kls ,d vtfy xsgwds
nkuksadks mBkdj Qy&fof;uhds ikl pysA NksVhlh vtfy]
mlesa Hkh dqN gh nkuksads vfrfj jkLrsesa lHkh fc[kj x,] dqN
gh nkusa vtfydh lfUk LFkkuesa vVds jgsA Qy&fof;uhds
lehi igqps vkSj mldh Vksdjhesa cps&[kqps xsgwds nkuksadks Mky dj
cksysvjh! Qy nksA Qy&fof;uh dqN {k.k rd cky".kds
:i&lkSUn;Zdks ns[kdj Bxh&lh jg xbZA
;gk flkUr ;g gS fd ,slh mRd.Bkds fcuk Jh".k n'kZu
ugha nsrsA dSlh mRd.Bk\ Qy&fof;uh tSlh mRd.Bk vkSj
rUe;rkA n'kZu vkSj lsokds fcuk vkSj dksbZ nwljh vfHkyk"kk
ughadksbZ vuFkZ ughaA ,sls lkkdksadks gh Jh".k n'kZu nsrs gSaA

44

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

vc Qy&fof;uhdks psr gqvk vkSj cksyhykyk! ;fn esjh

xksnesa cSBdj eq>s ,dckj ^ek* dgks] rks gh Qy nwxhA Jh".kus
pkjksa vksj ns[kdj fd dksbZ ns[k u ys] >V mldh xksnesa cSB x,]
^ek* dgk vkSj fQj >V [kM+s gksdj Qy ekxus yxsA Qy&fof;uhds
eudh bPNk iw.kZ gks pqdh FkhA og lkjs Qyksadks Jh".kdks nsuk
pkgrh Fkh_ ijUrq mudh vtfyesa ftrus Qy lek lds] Hkj
fn,A dUgS;kus Qy ysdj ?kjds vkxuesa cSBh ek ;'kksnkds
vpyesa j[k fn,A eS;kus iwNkykyk! Qy dgk feys\
Jh".kus b'kkjsls crk fn;kmkjlsA eS;k cM+h vkufUnr gqbZA
mUgksaus ogk mifLFkr lkjh xksfi;ksaesa Qy ckV fn,_ fdUrq
vk'p;Zdk fo"k; ;g fd os Qy de ugha gq,A Qy Hkh cM+s ekqj
vkSj lqLoknq FksA
Jh".kds pys tkusij Qy&fof;uhdks dqN Hkh gks'k ugha
jgkA mldk fpk Jh".kus pqjk fy;k FkkA og ogha cSBh&dh&cSBh
jg xbZA dqN le;ds ckn fdlh xksihds >d>ksjusds ckn mls
psruk vkbZA og Qyksadh Vksdjh fljij mBkdj eFkqjkdh vksj py
iM+hA ekxZesa ;equkds rVij mls Vksdjh Hkkjh rhr gqbZA og mls
mrkjdj ns[kus yxhvksg! og Vksdjh fofok dkjds vewY;
jRuksals Hkjh FkhA mlus jRuksa lesr Vksdjhdks ;equkdh kkjkesa
okfgr dj fn;k vkSj QQd&QQddj jksus yxh fd Jh".kus
eq>s ofpr dj fn;kA eSa Bxh xbZ;g dgdj seesa foyki djus
yxhA og fQj ?kj dHkh ugha ykSVhA ftudk eu Jh".k pqjk ysrs
gSa] mudh ,slh gh n'kk gksrh gS
,oa ozr% Lof;ukedh;kZ tkrkuqjkxks qrfpk mPpS%A
glR;Fkks jksfnfr jkSfr xk;R;qUeknok`R;fr yksdck%
(Jhek- @@)

vFkkZr~ sey{k.k&Hkf;ksxls HkxoRlsokozrkkjh lkkq iq#"kksads

n;esa ,dkUr f; Hkxoku~ds ukeladhkZuls vuqjkx vkSj sedk
vj mx vkrk gSA mldk fpk for gks tkrk gSA vc og

45

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

lkkkj.k yksxksadh fLFkfrls ij mB tkrk gSA yksd&yTtk NksM+dj

dHkh glus yxrk gS] rks dHkh QwV&QwVdj jksus yxrk gSA dHkh
ps Lojls Hkxoku~dks iqdkjus yxrk gS] rks dHkh ekqj Lojls
muds xq.kksadk xku djus yxrk gS ,oa dHkh mudks fj>kusds fy,
u`R; Hkh djus yxrk gSA
cky?kkrh #fkj ihusokyh Hk;j iwruk jk{klh] tks Jh".kdks
ekjusds fy, vkbZ Fkh] mls dsoy opuke; ekr`os'k kkj.k djusds
dkj.k xksyksdesa kkr`&mfpr xfr mUgksaus nku dh FkhA lqnkek
fodks eqhHkj pkoyds d.kksads cnys u tkus D;k&D;k fn;k Fkk]
os loZLo Qyksadks nsusokyh bl Qy&fof;uhdks D;k nsaxsprqeqZ[k
czkth Hkh ;g lksp ugha ikrsA rHkh rks os dgrs gSa
,"kka ?kks"kfuokflukeqr Hkoku~ d nsojkrsfr u&]
'psrks fo'oQykr~ Qya Ronija dq=kI;;UeqfrA
l}s " kkfno iw r ukfi ldq y k Rokes o ns o kfirk
;kekFkZ l q fR;kReru;&k.kk'k;kLRoRrs

(Jhek- @@)

vFkkZr~ gs nsorkvksads Hkh vkjk;nso Hkks! bu oztokfl;ksadks

budh lsokds cnys vki D;k Qy nsaxs\ lEiw.kZ Qyksads
QyLo:i! vkils c<+dj vkSj dksbZ Qy rks gS gh ugha] ;g
lkspdj esjk fpk eksfgr gks jgk gSA vki mUgsa viuk Lo:i nsdj
Hkhm.k ugha gks ldrsA D;ksafd vkids Lo:idks rks ml iwrukus
Hkh vius lEcfUk;ksav?kklqj] cdklqj vkfnds lkFk kIr dj
fy;k] ftldk dsoy os'k gh lkoh L=hdk Fkk] ij tks n;ls
egku~ wj FkhA fQj ftUgksaus vius ?kj] ku] Lotu] f; 'kjhj]
iq=] k.k vkSj eulc dqN vkids pj.kksaesa gh leir dj fn;k
gS] ftudk lc dqN vkids fy, gh gS_ mu oztokfl;ksadks Hkh ogh
nsdj vki dSls m.k gks ldrs gSa\
bl dkj Jh".k frfnu ,slh lqUnj&lqUnj yhyk djds lkjh
?kks"kiYyhdks vkuUn nku djrs gSaA

46

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

Jh".k oztokfl;ksadks viuh ekqj&ekqj yhykvksads }kjk

vkuUn lkxjesa ljkcksj dj jgs gSaA ftudks Jh".kds fr
Hkxokkdk Kku gS fd os losZ'oj] loZ'kfeku~] vukfn] lcds
vkfn] v?kVu&?kVu&'kf;q vleksZ Lo;aHkxoku~ gSa] mudks
fn[kk jgs gSa fd eSa Hkfds }kjk gh o'khHkwr gksrk gwA fdl Hkfls
o'khHkwr gksrk gw] bldks cryk jgs gSaprq%luesa Hkh Hkf gS] kqzo
egkjkt] kn egkjkt] ukjnth] moth] ;knox.k vkfn lHkhesa
Hkf gS_ fdUrq oSlh Hkfls eSa dHkh Hkh o'khHkwr ugha gks ldrk
gwA ,s'o;Z f'kfFky ses ukfg eksj hr (pS- p- vk- @) os
esjh Lro&Lrqfr djsaxs] gkFk tksM+saxs] fdUrq oztds lqcy] Jhnke]
ekqeaxy] eS;k] ckck] loksZifj ;fn xksfi;ksadh Hkkfr Hkf gks] rks
os o'khHkwr gksaxsA bu xksfi;ksaesa Hkh Js"B Jherh jkfkdkth gSaA
jkkkthdh fdfj;ksadh Hkkfr Hkf gks rks Jh".k lEiw.kZ :ils
o'khHkwr gks ldrs gSaA ;gk ij ;gh fn[kyk jgs gSa
vu&j&ey&l&HkjHkzqoka
lfoHkzea llEHkzea n`xUr&ck.k&ikruS%
fujUrja
o'khr&rhfr&uUnuUnus
dnk dfj";lhg eka ikdVk{kHkktue~
(Jhjkkk&ikdVk{kLrks=e~ )

sehM+kds jeapij eye; lesa ckdh Hk`dqVh djds]

vk'p;Z dV djrs gq, lglk dVk{k:ih ck.kksd
a h o"kkZls JhuUnuUnudks
fujUrj o'khHkwr djusokyh gs losZ'ojh jkfkds! eq>s dc vius
ik&dVk{kdk ik= cukvksxh\
Jhlhrkthdk Lodh; ekqjHkko Hkh Jhjkedks o'khHkwr ugha dj
ldkA Jhjkeus mudk nks ckj ifjR;kxdj taxyesa HkstkA D;k
Jh".k Lokfeuhthdks ?kjls fudky ldrs gSa\ JhLokfeuh rks muds
?kjesa Hkh ugha jgrhaA vjs fudkyusdh rks ckr nwj jgs muls dg
Hkh ugha ldrs] D;ksafd os muls Mjrs gSa] gj le; jkkkthds seesa
lus jgusds dkj.k Hk;Hkhr jgrs gSaA dgha eq>ls dksbZ =qfV u gks

47

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

tk,A mudh rks ckr gh vyx jgs xksfi;k mUgsa ukpuk ,oa lHkh
dyk, fl[kkrh gSa
^f;dks upor lh[korh I;kjh
eku xqeku ydqfV fy;s Bkjh
Mjir
dqt
fcgkjh
tc Jhjkkkthdks vuk;kl gSrqd&vgSrqd eku gks tkrk gS rks
Jh".k dgrs gSa
Lejxjy&[k.Mua ee f'kjfl e.Mua nsfg iniYyoeqnkja
(JhxhrxksfoUn @)

Jhjkkkthdh rks ckr gh D;k\ Jhjkkkthdh lgpfj;k Jh:ietjh

rFkk Jhjfretjh tc Jhjkkkthds vkns'kls Jh';kelqUnjdks muds
dqtesa os'k djusls fu"ksk djrh gSa] rks os mudh iS;k iM+dj
dqtesa os'kdh vkKk pkgrs gSaA muds pj.kksaesa fxjdj pkVqdkjh]
yYyw&pIiw djrs gq, kFkZuk djrs gSaA crkvks rks lgh dSlk gS
Jhjkkkthdk nkL;inA blfy, gekjs Jhy j?kqukFknkl xksLokeh th
dgrs gSa
iknkCt;ksLro
fouk
ojnkL;esoA
ukU;Rdnkfi le;s fdy nsfo ;kpsA
l[;k; rs ee ueksLrq ueksLrq fuR;a
nkL;k; rs ee jlksLrq jlksLrq lR;e~
(Jhfoykidqlqektfy )

vFkkZr~ gs nsfo! vki lc dkjds ojnku nsusesa leFkZ gSa_ fdUrq

eSa vkids Jhpj.kdeyksadh lsokds vfrfj vkSj dqN Hkh ugha
pkgrkA vkids l[;inds fy, esjk dksfV&dksfV ckj ueLdkj gS]
eq>s rks dsoyek= vkids Jhpj.kdeyksadh lsokesa jl gS] vkuUn
gSA
JhckskkuUnth tks Jh".k yhykesa rqfo|k gSa os Hkh nklhin
kIr djusds fy, kFkZuk dj jgs gSaA

48

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

;fRdjh"kq cgq'k% [kyq

fuR;a ijL; iq#"kL;
rL;k% dnk jlfuks%
rRdsfy&dqt Hkouku

dkdq ok.kh]
f'k[k.MekSys%A
o`"kHkkuqtk;k
ektZuh L;ke~
(Jhjkkkjllqkkfufk )

xksfi;ksads mBkusij mBrs gSa] cSBkusij cSBrs gSa] ;g fdlh Hkf

}kjk lEHkoij ughaA eS;k dgrh gSavkt dUgS;k rqe ouesa xb;k
pjkus er tkvks] D;ksafd rqEgkjk vkt tUefnol gSA fdUrq ;g
eS;kdk Hkh dguk u ekudj mRlkgiwoZd xkspkj.kdks tkrs gSaA ouesa
,slh D;k oLrq gS] tks ouesa tk jgs gSa\ ouesa xksfi;ksads lkFk]
Jhjkkkds lkFk LoNUn fogkj gS] jkkkdq.M] lw;Zdq.M] dqqlqe&
ljksojesa feyu gksrk gSA okRlY;jlls Hkh mkr ;g xksfi;ksadk
ekkq;Zjl gSA tks okRlY;jldks Hkh viusesa ksM+hHkwr dj ysrk gSA
l[kkvksads lkFk hM+k] xk;ksadks pjkuk xkS.k gSA f;rek xksfi;ksads
lkFk fogkj djuk gh eq[; gSA Jhy ".knkl dfojkt xksLokeh
dgrs gSalf[k;ksads fcuk ".kyhykdk foLrkj ugha gS
jkkk".ksj yhyk ,bZ vfr xw<+rjA
nkL;&okRlY;kfn&Hkkos uk g; xkspj
lcs ,d l[khx.ksj bgk vfkdkjA
l[kh gSrs g; ,b yhykj foLrkj
l[kh fcuk ,b yhyk iq"V ukfg g;A
l[kh yhyk foLrkfj;k] l[kh vkLokn;
l[kh fcuk ,b yhyk; vU;sj ukfg xfrA
l[khHkkos ;s rkjs djs vuqxfr
jkkk".k&dqtlsok lk; lsbZ ik;A
lsbZ lk; ikbrs vkj ufgd mik;
(pS- p- e- @&)

vFkkZr~ Jhjkkk".kdh dqtyhyk vR;Ur xw<+ gS] tks nkL;]

l[; vkSj okRlY; Hkkoksads Hkh vxkspj gSA dsoy oztkukvksadk

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

49

gh bl fuxw<+ yhykesa vfkdkj gSA muls gh bl yhykdk foLrkj

gksrk gS vkSj os gh bldk vkLoknu djrh gSaA blesa mudks NksM+dj
fdlh Hkh nwljsdk os'k ugha gSA tks lkSHkkX;o'k xksfi;ksads Hkkoksadk
vuqxeu djrs gSa] dsoy os lkkd gh bl ijeksPp lk;dks ik
ldrs gSaA
vgks! dSlh gSa ;s oztjef.k;k] tks pqYywHkj NkNds fy, Jhgfj
".kdks upkrh gSaNfN;kHkj NkNij gfjdks upkosaA (jl[kku)
,d le; nsokfknso Jhegknso 'kjthus ns[kk fd gekjs
ijekjk;nso oztesa dV gq, gSa] os muds n'kZu djusds fy, oztesa
ikkjsA vkSj uUnHkouds }kjij ps Lojls vy[k fujtu&vy[k
fujtu dgdj Me: ctkus yxsA eS;k ;'kksnk ;g lqudj }kjij
,d vqr ;ksxhdks ns[kdj Mj xbZA ck?kEcj igus gq,] xysesa
gf;ksadh ekyk] gkFk] iSj vkSj xysesa liksds vkHkw"k.k] gkFkesa
f='kwy] Hk;j tVk,] iklesa uUnh'oj lkM+] lkjs 'kjhjesa HkLe
jek, gq, gSa;'kksnkth rks ,dne Mj xb_ fQj Hkh cksyhafHk{kk
pkgrk gS\ Bgjks] yk jgh gwA rks 'kjthus mkj fn;kvjh eS;k]
eSa rkss cM+h nwj dSyk'kls pydj vk jgk gwA rqEgkjs ykykdk n'kZu
djuk pkgrk gwA brusesa gh eS;k cksyhtks rq>s [kkusdh] ihusdh
vko';drk gks rks ys yks vkSj pyk tkvksA ;gk Me: tksj&tksjls
er ctkA esjk ykyk lks jgk gS] tx tk,xkA 'kjth cksysvjh
Hkksjh&Hkkjh eS;k! eq>s rsjk vkVk&nky] iVkEcj] >ksjh] [kkus&ihus]
jgus&lksusdh dksbZ Hkh oLrq ugha pkfg,A eSa rks rsjs ykykdk ,dckj
n'kZu djus vk;k gwA cl] eq>s ;gh fHk{kk pkfg,A eS;k cksyh
,sa-----A vjs eks; cw<+h dw rks rsjks Lo:i ns[kdj Mj yx jks gS]
esjks ykyk vfr lqdqekj gS] og rsjks :i ns[k Mj tk,xks] eSa rks;
ugha fn[kkxhA
;g dgdj ;'kksnk eS;k ?kjds Hkhrj pyha xbZA nsokfknso
'kjth Hkh dc ekuusokys FksA mUgksaus }kjds lehi gh kwuh jek
nh vkSj eu&gh&eu cksystc rsjks yky cM+ks gksxks] ckgj [ksyus
vkosxks] rHkh rsjs ykydk n'kZu d:xksA vc rks fcuk n'kZu fd,

50

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

ykSVwxks ughaA ftl LFkkuij os cSBs Fks] vkt Hkh og LFkku ;ksfx;k
dq.Mds ukels fo[;kr gSA
;'kksnk eS;kus tc ?kjds Hkhrj os'k fd;k rks ns[kk fd ykyk
cM+s tksjls jks jgk gSA og fdlh dkj pqi ugha gks jgk gSA eS;kus
viuh lgsfy;ksals ijke'kZ fd;kA ,d kS<+k xksih cksyh fd og dksbZ
lkkkj.k ;ksxh ugha_ dSyk'kls vk;k gSA og Me: ctkrk gS] mls
lqudj ykyk Mjdj vkSj Hkh Unu dj jgk gS] rqEgsa vius
ykykdks mls fn[kykusesa gh Hkyk gS! ;'kksnk eS;k vkSj dksbZ Hkh
mik; u ns[kdj ,d dkys lwiesa ykykdks lqykdj] dkys diM+sls
lokZdks <ddj] us=ksaesa yEck dktj yxkdj] ekFksij dkyk Vhdk
dj] mls ckgj ykbZ vkSj ,d >yd n'kZu djkdj Hkouds Hkhrj
os'k djus yxhA ykyk vc pqi gks x;kA ;g ns[kdj eS;k
vk'p;Zpfdr gks xbZA ;ksfxjktus dgkeS;k! eSa ikl gh kwuh
jekxkA ;fn rqEgkjs ykykdks utj yxs rks eq>dks cqyok ysukA
eSa uwu vkSj jkbZds lkFk eU=ls >kM+ nwxkA rsjk ykyk LoLF; gks
tk,xkA vr,o tc&tc ykyk jksrk Fkk] eS;k ;ksfx;k&LFkkuls
;ksfxdks cqyok ysrh Fkh
;ksfx! pyks uUnHkouesa] ;'kkserh eS;k rqEgsa cqykosA
okds ykydks utj yxh gS] rS iS jkbZ uwu djokosa
jg jg ;ksfx! uUnHkouesa] oztesa okl lnk rw dhtksA
tc tc okdks ykyk jksos] rc rc njlu nhtks
bl dkj ;ksxhdk tUe lQy gks x;kA
,d ckj ;'kksnk eS;k jkrdks dUgS;kdks ysdj FkiFkikrh gqbZ ,d
dgkuh lqukdj lqyk jgh FkhA og dgkuh bl dkj gS,d jktk
FkkA Jh".k ^gw* dkjh Hkjrs tkrs FksA mldk uke n'kjFk FkkA
mlds pkj iq= Fks] dqN cM+s gksusij fo'okfe= mUgsa ;Kdh j{kk gsrq
ys x,A Jh".kus dgkgwA ;K&j{kkds ckn os fo'okfe=ds lkFk
fefFkykesa igqpsA ogk egkjkt tudus frKk dh Fkh tks kuq"kij
R;apk p<+kdj kuq"k rksM+sxk] mlhds lkFk viuh iq=hdk fookg

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

51

nwxkA Jh".kus dgk ^gw*A nwj&nwjds ns'kls jktk vk,A lHkh gkj
x,A vUresa jkeus kuq"kdks rksM+k vkSj lhrkdk fookg jkels gqvkA
mlds chp&chpesa ".k gqdkj Hkjrs tk jgs gSaA FkksM+k&lk foyEc
gksusij Hkh mRdf.Br gksdj iwNrs gSaeS;k! fQj D;k gqvk\ fQj
eS;k dgus yxhfirkdh vkKk ikyu djusds fy, jke ouesa x,A
jk{kl ekjhp Nyls jkedks ouesa ys x;k] mkj jko.k lhrkdk
gj.k dj ys x;kA bruk lqurs gh Jh".k jkeds vkos'kesa iyls
dwndj cksysy{e.k! esjk kuq"k ykvksA yEQ nsdj mBsA Jhy
:ixksLokehth dgrs gSa ,sls Hkkoesa foHkkfor Jh".kdh eSa oUnuk
djrk gwA
,dfnu eS;k ykykdks viuh ehBh&ehBh ckrksaesa yxkdj ngh
eUFku dj jgh Fkh] brusesa gh eS;k fdlh dk;Zo'k vU;= pyh xbZA
ykykdh utj xxjhesa iM+hA xxjhesa pUekdk frfcEc iM+ jgk
FkkA fQj D;k Fkk\ eS;kds ykSVusij ftn djus yxs] eS;k! eSa rks
;g f[kykSuk ywxkA eS;k eSa rks pU f[kykSuk ysgkSA eS;kus xxjhls
fudkydj ,d ek[kudk yksuk ns fn;kA Jh".k vkuUniwoZd iqu%
xxjhesa ns[kus yxsA mUgsa iqu% ogk pUdk frfcEc fn[kykbZ iM+kA
iqu% mls ikusds fy, epyus yxs] eS;kus dgkbkj ns[kks! ;g
pU gSA Jh".k cksyseS;k! eSa pU ywxkA eS;kblesa fo"k yxk
gSA ".kblesa fo"k dSls yxk! eS;k,d ckj nsork vkSj nkuo
leqdk eUFku dj jgs FksA mlls fo"k fudyk] tks pUesa yx
x;kA ns[kks! pUekesa tks dkyk&dkyk kCck ns[k jgks gks] og ogh
fo"k gh rks gSA Hkyk] blds lkFk dkSu [ksysxkA bls lqudj Jh".k
Mj x,A
bl dkj Jh".kdh vuUr ekqj&ls&ekqj yhyk, gSa] ftu
yhykvksads leqesa os Lo;a fuefTtr gksrs gSa vkSj oztokfl;ksadks Hkh
fuefTtr djrs gaS
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds r`rh; 'yksddh fnXn'kuh&o`fk lekIrA

qr

prqFkZ% 'yksd%
oja nso! eks{ka u eks{kkofka ok
u pkU;a o`.ksga ojs'kknihgA
bnUrs
oiqukZFk!
xksikyckya
lnk es euL;kfojkLrka fdeU;S%
vUo;nso! (gs nso)_ ojs'kkr~ (leLr oj nku djusesa leFkZ
vkils)_ eks{ka (prqFkZ iq#"kkFkZdks)_ eks{kkofka ok (vFkok ijelhek
:i ?kuhHkwr lq[kls iw.kZ oSdq.Byksd)_ vfi (Hkh)_ vU;p (vkSj
Jo.k vkfn Hkf)_ vga oja (ojnkuds :iesa)_ bg (o`Unkouesa )_
u o`.ks (kFkZuk ugha djrk gw )_ ukFk! (gs Lokfeu~!)_ bl
o`Unkouesa bna xksikyckya (o.kr xksiky cky:i)_ rs (vkidh)_
oiq% (Jhewk)_ lnk es eufl (lnSo esjs n;esa )_ vkfojkLrka
(dfVr jgs)_ vU;S% d (eks{k vkfn vU; ojnkuksadk iz;kstu)
'yksdkuqokngs nso! vki lc dkjds oj nsusesa iw.kZ leFkZ gSaA
rks Hkh eSa vkils prqFkZ iq#"kkFkZ:i eks{k ;k eks{kdh pjelhek:i
JhoSdq.B vkfn yksd Hkh ugha pkgrk vkSj u eSa Jo.k vkSj dhkZu
vkfn uokkHkf }kjk kIr fd, tkusokyk dksbZ nwljk ojnku gh
vkils ekxrk gwA gs ukFk! vkidk ;g ckyxksiky:i esjs n;esa
fuR;dky fojkteku jgsA eq>s vkSj nwljs ojnkuls dksbZ ;kstu
ugha gS
fnXn'kuh&Vhdk,oeqRd"kZ&fo'ks"ko.kZusu LrqRok kFkZ;rsojfefr
}kH;ke~A nso gs ije&|ksreku! gs ekqjhMkfo'ks"kijsfr ok] ojs'kkr~
ldyojnku&leFkkZr~] vfi Rok% eks{ka prqFkZ&iq#"kkFk] eks{kL;kofka ok
ijedk"Bk:ia ?kulq[kfo'ks"kkReda JhoSdq.Byksda] vU;p Jo.kkfn&

54

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

Hkfdkjega oja kF;A ;}k] vU;SoZj.kh;efi ;}k] ojr;k bg o`Unkous

u o`.ksA bgsR;L; ijs.kkfi lEcUk%A
v= p eks{kkfn=;L; ;Fkkskj&JS"Bewe~A r= eks{kkn~&oSdq.ByksdL;
JS"Ba JhHkkxorke` r ks kj&[k.Ms @& O;es o kfLrA
oSdq.ByksdkPNo.kkfn&dkjL; p JS"Ba (Jhek- @@)dkea
Hko% Loo`ftuSuj;s"kq u% Lrkr~A bR;kfnopur% Jo.kkfnflk ujdkfn"ofi
;= r= loZ=So oSdq.Bokl&flsfjfr fnd~A
rg d o`.kq"ks\ rnkggs ukFk! bg o`Unkous bna o.kra
^xksiky&cky:ia* rs oiq%] lnk es eufl vkfojkLrka_ vUr;kZfeRokfnuk
fLFkrefi lk{kkfno lokZ&lkSUn;kZfndk'kusu dVa Hkw;kr~A
uuq eks{kkn;ksfi ijeksikns;kLrkufi o`.kq\ r=kgfdeU;Sfjfr_ vFkkZr~
vU;SekZ{s kkfnfHkeZe ;kstua ukLrhR;FkZ%] rL; lokZuUndnEckRedRokkr~flSo
loZfls%A rFkk rnykHks] futsfIlrkflk fo'ks"kr'p rqPNykHksu
'kksdfo'ks"kksRiknuknU;Sjfi fdfefr Hkko%A
;}k] uuq eks{kkn;ks u foz;Urka uke] ijekis{kkf.k enh;&JhprqHkZqtkfn&
ewkn'kZu&lEHkk"k.kknhfu foz;rka] r=kgfdeU;SfjfrA fpks RonsrPNheoiq"k%
lnk LQwkkZoso eekR;Ur&hfrukZU;=sfr Hkko%A vUrnZ'kZu&ekgkRE;p
^JhHkkxorke`rkskj&[k.Ms* @& riksyksds JhfiIiyk;usu foo`R;ksefLrA
,oa rL; lR;ozrL; kFkZukfi Lrqrkoso i;ZoL;fr] rL;So loksZR"VRosu
kFkZukr~] ,oeXkzsfi
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds prqFkZ'yksds Jhylukru xksLokferk
fnXn'kuh&ukEuh Vhdk lekIrkA

fnXn'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj mRd"kZfo'ks"kds o.kZu

}kjk Lrqfr djusds i'pkr~ vc bu nks 'yksdksa (&) esa eqfu
izkFkZuk dj jgs gS
a gs ije |ksreku! vFkok gs ekqjhM+kfo'ks"kijk;.k!
vki lHkh izdkjds oj nsusesa leFkZ gSa] rFkkfi eSa vkils prqFkZ
iq#"kkFkZ:i eks{k vFkok eks{kdh ijkdk"Bk:i ?kulq[kfo'ks"k&Lo:iokyk
JhoSdq.Byksd vFkok Jo.kkfnHkfizdkj#i oj vFkkZr~ izkF;Z vFkok
vU;ksads }kjk oj.kh; vFkok ojnkuds :iesa eSa ml o`Unkouesa ugha
ekxrkA ^bg* indk lEcUk 'yksdds ijHkkxls Hkh gSA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

55

;gk eks{k] eks{kkofk vkSj Jo.kkfn:i ojksadh e'k% Js"Brk gSA

eks{kdh vis{kk oSdq.Byksddh Js"Brk JhHkkxorke`rds mkj [k.Mesa
Li"V gh gSA oSdq.Byksdls Hkh Jo.kkfn Hkf izdkjdh Js"Brk
Hkkxorh; opudkea Hko% Loo`ftuSuj;s"kq uLrkr~ vFkkZr~ vius
ikiksads }kjk gekjk tUe ujdesa Hkh gks] rks gks ds vuqlkj fl
gksrh gS] D;ksafd Jo.kkfn Hkfdh flfds }kjk ujdkfnesa Hkh ;=
r= loZ= oSdq.Bokldh flf gksrh gSA
vPNk] rqe bu ojnkuksadks ugha ekxrs gks] rks D;k ekxrs gks\
mlds mkjesa eqfu dg jgs gSags ukFk! esjs }kjk o.kr tks
o`Unkouesa vkidk xksikycky:i 'kjhj gS] og lnk esjs euesa izdV
jgsA ;|fi vkidk vUr;kZeh vkfndk :i n;esa fLFkr gS rFkkfi
lokZlkSUn;Zkfndk izdk'k djrs gq, lk{kkr~ tSlk izdV gksosaA
iz'ueks{kkfn Hkh ije mikns; gSa] mUgsa Hkh xzg.k djksA
mkjvU; vFkkZr~ eks{kkfnls esjk iz;kstu ugha gS] D;ksafd vkidk
oiq% lokZuUndnEc Lo:i gS] mldh flf }kjk gh lHkh flf;k
gks tk,xhA vkSj] ;fn mldh izkfIr ugha gksrh gS] rks vius
vHkh"Vdh vflf gksusds dkj.k] fo'ks"kr% rqPNykHkds }kjk
'kksdfo'ks"kdh mRifr gksusds dkj.k mu vU; ykHkksals esjk D;k
iz;kstu gS\
fdeU;S% dh nwljh O;k[;kdh tk jgh gSA iz'uBhd gS]
eks{kkfn er yks] fdUrq ije visf{kr esjh JhprqHkqZtkfn ewk;ksadk
n'kZu] muls lEHkk"k.kkfn oj yksA mkjfpkesa vkidh bl
Jhewkdh lnk LQwkesa gh esjh vR;Ur izhfr gS] vU;= ughaA
vUrnZ'kZudh efgekdk o.kZu JhHkkxorke`rds mkj [k.Mesa riks&
yksdesa JhfiIiyk;u }kjk foLrkjiwod
Z gqvk gSA bl izdkj lR;ozr
eqfudh izkFkZuk Hkh Lrqfrds :iesa gh i;Zoflr gks jgh gS] D;ksafd
vUrn'kZudh loksRZ "Vrk gksud
s s dkj.k mldh izkFkZukdh xbZ gSA
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds prqFkZ 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokehr
fnXn'kuh&uked Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA

56

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

fnXn'kuh&o`fklR;ozr eqfu Jh".kdh yhyk] fo'ks"kdj

okRlY;jldh yhykdk o.kZUk dj jgs gSaA o.kZu djrs&djrs mudk
fpk for gks x;k vkSj yhykesa rknkRE; gks x,A Jh".k czkfn
nsorkvksadh Lrqfrls lk ugha gkssrs] fdUrq vius Hkksads] fo'ks"kdj
oztds ifjdjksads yhyk&pfj=ds xkuls lk gh ugha] o'khHkwr gks
tkrs gSaA lR;ozr eqfu dgrs gSags nkeksnj! vkidh eS;kdk vkids
fr vR;Ur ykM+ nqykj gSA os ikdh egku ewk gSa] os xk<+
okRlY;Hkkols ykSfdd iq=or~ ikyu&iks"k.k djrh gSaA ekds xq.k rks
ckydesa vkrs gh gSaA vr% vki esjs vijkk] iki] vuFkZ vkfn
voxq.kksadkss u ns[kdj eq>ij lk gksdj vgSrqdh vuqdEik djasA
lR;ozr eqfudh kFkZuk lqudj ekuksa Jh".k lk gks x, rFkk
eqfudks eu pkgk oj ekxusdks dgkA eqfu dgus yxsvU; fdlh
ojnkuls eq>s dksbZ ;kstu ugha gS] eq>s eks{k ;k eks{kdh vofk
oSdq.B Hkh ugha pkfg,
^oja nso! eks{ka u eks{kkok okA*
(Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~ )

JhlR;ozr eqfu dgrs gSags Hkxou~! vki lHkh dkjds ojnku

nsusesa leFkZ gSa] D;ksafd vki bZ'ojksads Hkh ewy bZ'oj ,oa lcds
va'kh gSa] vkids fy, dqN Hkh vlEHko ughaA Fke okfNr oLrq
gSeks{kA fdUrq eq>s ;g oj ugha pkfg,A Jhekxoresa
o`=klqj&mik[;kuesa ns[kk tkrk gS
u ukdi`"Ba u p ikjes"Ba u lkoZHkkSea u jlkfkiR;e~A
u ;ksxflhjiquHkZoa ok letl Rok fojg; dk~{ks
(Jhek- @@)

loZLkkSHkkX;fuks! eSa vkidks NksM+dj LoxZ] czyksd] Hkwe.Mydk

lkezkT;] jlkrydk ,dN= jkT;] ;ksxdh flf;k;gk rd fd
eks{k Hkh ugha pkgrkA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

57

eks{k Hkh nks dkjds gksrs gSaLolq[kS'o;kZskjk rFkk selsokskjkA

Fke dkjdk eks{k vFkkZr~ Lolq[kS'o;ksZkjk] Hkf&fojkskh rFkk
vijkktud gSA vkR;fUrdh nq%[k fuo`fkjso eqf bfr vFkkZr~
lalkjds tUe&ej.kkfn nq%[kksals vkR;fUrd :ils NqVdkjk ikdj
fuo'ks"k czesa feydj ,d gks tkuk;gh lk;qT; eqf gSA
Jhlud] luUnukfn prq%lu viuh FkekoLFkkesa blh eqfds
vfHkyk"kh FksA blds vfrfj vkSj Hkh pkj dkjdh eqf;k
gSalkyksD;] lkehI;] lk:I; vkSj lk"V vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ds leku
,s'o;ZA bu lc eqf;ksadk y{; vius nq%[kkasls vkR;fUrd :ils
NqVdkjk ikuk gh gSA blls mkr voLFkk gS] selsokskjk eks{kdhA
Jhukjk;.kds pj.kksadh rqylhds edjUndks lw?kdj fuo'ks"k eqfdks
NksM+dj prq%lu KkuhHk gksdj selsokskjk eks{kds vfHkyk"kh gq,A
Hkxoku~ds Hk bu nksuksa dkjdh eqf;ksadks Hkxoku~ }kjk fn,
tkusij Hkh Lohdkj ugha djrsnh;ekua vfi u x`fUr fouk
eRlsoua tuk%] D;ksafd buesa eq[; vFkok xkS.k :iesa Lolq[k rFkk
,s'o;Z Hkksxdh dkeuk gksrh gSA ,sdkfUrd HkxoRlsokuqjkxh Hktu
bUgsa see;h ifjp;kZdk fojkskh ekurs gSaA
lR;ozr eqfu vkxs dgrs gSaeks{kkofk vFkkZr~ fujofPNk
?kuhHkwr oSdq.Bdk lq[k eq>s ugha pkfg, rFkk u p vU;a vFkkZr~
vU; fdlh ojdh Hkh eq>s vfHkyk"kk ugha gSA ^vU;* vFkkZr~ Jo.k]
dhkZu] fo".kqLej.k] iknlsou] vpZu] oUnu] nkL;] l[;] vkRefuosnu:i
uokk ^oSkh*&Hkfdk Qy Hkh eq>s ugha pkfg,A
blij Jh".k vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj dgrs gSauokkHkfdh rks
'kkL=ksaesa Hkwfj&Hkwfj 'kalk dh xbZ gS vkSj rqe bls Hkh xzg.k djuk
ugha pkgrs] rc rqEgkjh vfHkyk"kk D;k gS\
lR;ozr eqfu vkxs dgrs gSaesjh dsoy ;gh vfHkyk"kk gS fd
eS;kds Hk;ls Hkhr l'kad us=ksals bkj&mkj ns[krs gq, vkids
ckyxksikydk Lo:i esjs n;esa vkfoHkwZr gksA ^bg* vFkkZr~ bl
o`Unkouds ckyxksikydk :i lnk esjs n;esa LQqfjr gksA blds
vfrfj eq>s vkSj dksbZ oj ugha pkfg,A

58

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

Jo.k] dhkZu vkSj Lej.k vkfn djusokys lkkdksadks LoxZ ;k

ujddk fopkj ugha gksrk] os dsoy roK vkSj jfld oS".koksads
vkuqxR;esa jgdj sekHkf djuk pkgrs gSa
rkke:ipfjrkfn&lqdhkZukuq&
Le`R;ks% es.k jlukeulh fu;ksT;A
fr"Bu~
ozts
rnuqjkfxtukuqxkeh
dkya
u;snf[kyfeR;qins'klkje~
(Jhmins'kke`r )

vFkkZr~ Hkflkkdksadks pkfg, fd os viuh jluk vkSj eudks

vU;kU; ".ksrj fo"k;ksals gVkdj Jh".kds uke] :i] xq.k
vkSj yhykdFkkds dhkZu vkSj Lej.keas e'k% yxkdj Jhozte.Myesa
gh fuokldj vkSj Jh".kds gh vuqjkxhtuksadk vuqxkeh cudj
vius leLr le;dks O;rhr djas;gh lkjs mins'kksadk lkj gSA
Jhekxoresa Hkh ,slk gh dgk x;k gS
,rk% ija ruqHk`rks Hkqfo xksiooks xksfoUn ,o fuf[kykRefu :<+Hkkok%A
okNfUr ;ofHk;ks equ;ks o;p d cztUefHkjuUr&dFkkjlL;
(Jhek- @@)

bl i`Fohij dsoy mu xksfi;ksadk gh 'kjhj kkj.k djuk Js"B

vkSj lQy gS] D;ksafd os lokZRek Hkxoku~ Jh".kds ije see;
fnO; egkHkkoesa fLFkr gSaA lalkjls Hk;Hkhr cM+s&cM+s eqfu rFkk ge
Hkh bl Hkkodh okNk djrs gSaA ftudks Hkxoku~dh bl yhykdFkkds
jldk pldk ugha yxk gS] muds fy, czkdk tUe Hkh O;FkZ gSA
o`=klqj Hkh oS".ko&vkuqxR; ;k oS".kol kfIrds fy, kFkZuk
djrs gSa
eekske%'yksdtus"kq l[;a lalkjps Hkzer% LodeZfHk%A
RoUek;;kRekRetnkjxsgs"oklfpkL; u ukFk Hkw;kr~
(Jhek- @@)

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

59

Hkks! eSa eqf ugha pkgrkA esjs deksds QyLo:i eq>s

ckjEckj tUe&e`R;qds pDdjesa HkVduk iMs+] bldh ijokg ughaA
ijUrq eSa tgk&tgk tk] ftl&ftl ;ksfuesa tUe yw] ogk&ogk
Hkxoku~ds I;kjs Hktuksals esjh se&eS=h cuh jgsA Lokfeu~! eSa
dsoy ;gh pkgrk gw fd tks yksx vkidh ek;kls nsg] xsg] iq=]
ifjokj vkfnesa vkl gSa] mudk l u gksA
uokkHkfdk LFkku bruk mPp gksrs gq, Hkh lR;ozr eqfudks
bldh okNk ugha gSA D;ksa\ bl leL;kdk lekkku djrs gq, Jhy
lukru xksLokfeikn dgrs gSatSlk Jo.k gksxk oSlk gh mldk Qy
gksxkA uokkHkfdk vkpj.k nks dkjls gksrk gSoSkhekxZls uokk&
Hkfdk ikyu lkkddks oSdq.B rd gh igqpk,xk] jkxekxZls dh
xbZ uokkHkf o`Unkoukke rd igqpkdj Jh".kdh see;h lsok
kIr djkrh gSA
lcls igys ;g tkuuk vko';d gS fd jkx fdls dgrs gSa\
tc fdlh O;fdh fdlh fo"k;ds fr jtdrk gks rks mls jkx
dgrs gSaA ogh jtdrk Jh".kds fr gks vFkkZr~ Jh".k gh ml
jkxds ,dek= fo"k; gksa rks mls jkxkfRedkHkf dgrs gSaA bl
jkxkfRedkHkfdk vuqlj.k djusdks jkxkuqxkHkf dgrs gSaA Jh:i
xksLokfeiknus bldh ifjHkk"kk bl dkjdh nh gS
b"Vs Lokjfldh jkx% ijekfo"Vrk Hkosr~A
rUe;h ;k Hkosf% lk= jkxkfRedksfnrk
(JhHkfjlke`rflU/kq @@)

^^b"V oLrqesa tks LokHkkfodh ijekfo"Vrk gksrh gS] mls jkx

dgrs gSaA ".kHkf tc bl jkxe;h voLFkkdks kIr gks tkrh gS]
rc ml Hkfdks ^jkxkfRedHkf* dgrs gSaA** la{ksiesa Jh".kds fr
see;h r`".kk gh jkxkfRedkHkf gSA oztokfl;ksadk Jh".kds fr
see; Hkko gh jkxkfRedkHkfdk loZJs"B mnkgj.k gSA bl
jkxkfRedkHkfdh vuqxeudkfj.kh Hkf jkxkuqxkHkf gSA oSkhekxZdh

60

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

Hkf fofk&lkis{k gksusds dkj.k nqcZy gksrh gS vkSj jkxkuqxkHkf

lEiw.kZ fujis{kk gksusds dkj.k LoHkkor% cy gksrh gSA
Jh".kds loZJs"B vuqjkxh tu oztoklh gh gSaA vius
Hkkokuqlkj f;re Jh".kds Hkksadk Lej.k djrk gqvk rFkk vius
Hkkokuqdwy Jh".kds oztyhyk&lEcUkh uke vkSj yhykdFkkvksaesa
layXu gksdj] Hkek=dks ozte.Myesa gh fuokl djuk pkfg,A
Jh".kds ifjdj Jhnke] lqcy (l[;jlds fy,)] JhuUn&;'kksnk
vkfn (okRlY;jlds fy,) rFkk k`axkjjlds yksHkh Hkdks
Jhyfyrk&fo'kk[kkfnds vuqxr gksdj vius&vius Hkkoksads vuq:i
".kdFkkvksaesa fueXu gksdj oztesa fuokl djuk pkfg,A ,slh
Hktu&.kkyhdk funsZ'k Jhy :i xksLokfeiknus JhHkfjlke`rflUkqesa
fn;k gS
".ka Leju~ tupkL; s"Ba futlehfgraA
rkRdFkkjr'pklkS dq;kZ}kla ozts lnk
lsok lkkd:is.k fl:is.k pk= fgA
rkofyIlquk dk;kZ oztyksdkuqlkjr%
(JhHkfjlke`rflUkq @@&)

Jh".k vkSj muds f;tuksadk lnk Lej.kiwoZd mUghadh

dFkkvksaesa fujr gksdj loZnk oztesa okl djuk pkfg,A 'kjhjls
oztokl djusesa vleFkZ gksusij eu&gh&eu oztokl djuk pkfg,A
jkxkfRedkHkfds fr ftudks yksHk gksrk gS] os ozttuksads Hkkoksads
vuqlkj lkkd :ils ckgjesa vkSj fl :ils vUrjesa lsok djsaxsA
;fn lkkddks fodflr sen'kk ykHkdh ykylk gS] rks mls
Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehdk mins'k xzg.k djuk pkfg,
;nhPNsjkokla
oztHkqfo
ljkxa
frtuq
;qZo}Una
rPpsr~
ifjpfjrqekjknfHky"ks%A
Lo:ia
Jh:ia
lx.kfeg
rL;kxztefi
LQqVa sEuk fuR;a Lej ue rnk Roa k`.kq eu%
(eu%f'k{kk )

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

61

;fn jkxds lkFk oztesa fuokl djuk pkgrs gks ,oa tUe&tUekUrjkse
a as
ozt;qxydh lk{kkr~ ikjdh; ifjp;kZ djusdh vfHkyk"kk j[krs gks]
rks JhLo:i xksLokeh rFkk x.kds lkFk Jh:i ,oa Jhlukru
xksLokehdk Li"V seds lkFk fuR; Lej.k djks vkSj mudks
hfriwoZd .kke djksA bl dkj ;g Li"V gS fd oztHkfdh
kfIr ozttuksads vkuqxR;esa gh lEHko gS;gh vkpk;Ziknksadk
vfHker gSA oztHkf&vfHkyk"khdk dFkk&Jo.k rFkk dhkZu Hkh
mlds Hkkokuq:i gh gksxk_ ;FkkJh".k xksiky gjs eqdqUn]
xksfoUn gs uUnfd'kksj ".k] gk Jh;'kksnkru; lhn JhoYyoh&thou
jkfkds'kA vr,o Jo.k] dhkZu rks djuk gS] fdUrq og :ikuqx
oS".koksads vkuqxR;esa oztyhyk&lEcUkh Jh".kds uke] :i] xq.k
vkSj yhykdk Jo.k] dhkZu] Lej.k gksA rHkh oztds ;'kksnkds
nqyky ckyxksiky kIr gksaxsA oSkhHkfds }kjk os kIr ugha gks
ldrs] blh oSkh uokkHkfds Qydks ysuk lR;ozr eqfu vLohdkj
dj jgs gSaA ckyxksikydh ewk ;fn n;esa LQqfjr gks tk,] rks
ckdh D;k jg tkrk gS\ ;fn o`Unkou kke kIr gks x;k]
oztokfl;ksadk l kIr gks x;k] rc Jo.k&dhkZudk lcls mke
Qy lkjs vHkh"V vius&vki kIr gks tk,xsA
Jhgfjnkl Bkdqj rhu yk[k gfjuke djrs FksA Lo;a JhpSrU;
egkHkqus mUgsa ukekpk;Zdh mikfk nh FkhA Jhy:i xksLokeh]
Jhlukru xksLokeh] Jhnkl xksLokeh Hkh Hktu djrs Fks] fdUrq dgha
Hkh ;g ugha fy[kk gS fd os rhu yk[k gfjuke djrs FksA
Jhgfjnkl Bkdqj vkSj xksLokfeiknds uketiesa dqN oSf'k"V gSA
Jhokl if.Mr Hkf'kjksef.k gSa] egkHkqds ifjdj gSaA jFk;k=kds
le; Jhokl if.Mr y{ehthdh efgek o.kZu djus yxs] rc
JhLo:inkeksnjus Jherhjkkkds seksRd"kZdk o.kZu fd;kA nksuksadh
efgek o.kZuesa oSf'k"V gSA JheUegkHkqus |qEufeJdks ".kdFkk
Jo.kds fy, Jhjk;jkekuUnds ikl Hkstk] gfjnkl Bkdqjds ikl
ughaA ;|fi gfjnkl Bkdqj ml le; iqjhesa gh fo|eku FksA dkj.k
;g gS fdgfjnkl Bkdqj Jhczk vkSj Jhknds fefyr :i Fks]

62

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

os 'kquke Hkh djrs Fks_ rc Hkh Hkkoukdh kkurk gksrh gSA ;g

lc Hkkoukij fuHkZj djrk gSA kn egkjkt KkuhHk gSa] budh
fLFkfr oSdq.B rd gSA blfy, oztHkfds fiiklqqtu gfjnkl
Bkdqjds Hktudks ueudj Jhy :ixksLokeh] Jhlukru xksLokeh]
Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehdk vkuqxR; djrs gSa] tks oztHkkoesa
foHkkfor gksdj fnu&jkr oztyhyk jlleqesa foyEHkds lkFk xksrs
yxkrs jgrs gSaA
dqN izkphu Hkksads Jheq[kls lquk gS fd JhpSrU; egkHkq
cfgj Hkksads lkFk ukeladhkZu vkSj vUrj Hk Lo:i nkeksnj
vkSj jk; jkekuUnds lkFk oztsedk vkLoknu djrs Fks
cfgj yb;k djs uke&ladhkZuA
vUrj yb;k djs sekLoknuA
bUgha ije jfld oztoklh xksLokehoxZds vkuqxR;esa Hktu djuk
gh gekjk ,dek= ;kstu gSA JheUegkHkq oztjldk vkLoknu
xEHkhjkesa dsoy JhLo:inkeksnj rFkk Jhjk;jkekuUnds lkFk djrs
FksA os nksuksa JheUegkHkqds vUrj Hkkoksads vuq:i 'ykssd vkSj
inkoyh mPPkkj.k djrs FksA
;Fkk
vf; nhun;kZukFk! gs eFkqjkukFk! dnkoyksD;lsA
n;a Ronyksddkrja nf;r! HkzkE;fr fda djksE;ge~
(i|koyhk`r&ekkosUiqjh okD; )

;Fkk
gs nso! gs nf;r! gs HkqouSd cUkks!
gs ".k! gs piy! gs d#.kSdflUkks!
gs ukFk! gs je.k! gs u;ukfHkjke!
gk gk dnkuq Hkforkfl ina n`'kksesZ
(Jh".kd.kkZe`r )

63

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

bu 'yksdksadk eeZ dsoy Jhjk;jkekuUn rFkk JhLo:inkeksnj

gh le>rs Fks rFkk egkHkqds rhoz mRdV fojgesa os gh lkURouk
nsrs FksA
Hkkoukvksads blh oSf'k"V~;dk Jhylukru xksLokfeikn viuh
Vhdkesa o.kZu dj jgs gSaA gekjs xksLokeh oxZ jkkki{kh; gSaA os rHkh
lk gksrs gSa] tc Jh".k Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jhjkkkthdh fpUrk
djrs gSa rFkk fpUrk djrs&djrs ';kels xkSj o.kZ gks tkrs gSa
jkkk&fpUrk&fuos'ksu ;L; dkfUroyksfirkA
Jh".kpj.ka
oUns
jkkkfyfr&foxzge~
(Jhjkkk&fouksnfcgkjh&rok"Vde~ )

Jherhjkkkds eku djusij muds fojgesa vfr'k; fueXu gksusls

ftudh ".ko.kZ:i&dkfUr foyqIr gksdj Jherhjkkk tSlh gks xbZ
Fkh] mu jkkkds fpksa (dkfUr) ls ;q foxzg Jh".kds Jhpj.kdeyksd
a h
eSa oUnuk djrk gwA
lkkddks vius xq#dks lkkd Lo:iesa ,oa flLo:iesa xk<+
hfr lfgr ykSfdd ln~cUkqor~ eerk;q gksdj vius vHkh"V
nkrkds :iesa Lohdkj djuk pfg,A blhds }kjk gh :ikuqx
Hktuesas os'k fey ldrk gS vU;Fkk ughaA Hktu'khy lkkdksads
fy, JheUegkHkqdk vkns'k gS
r`.kknfi lquhpsu rjksjfi lfg".kqukA
vekfuuk ekunsu dhkZuh;% lnk gfj%
(Jhf'k{kk"Vd )

lkkd lc dkjls in&nfyr vR;Ur rqPN] r`.kls Hkh

viusdks nhu&ghu le>dj] o`{kls Hkh vfkd lgu'khy cudj]
Lo;a vekuh vkSj nwljksadks ;Fkk;ksX; eku nsusokyk cudj loZnk
fujUrj gfjuke&ladhkZu djrk jgsA
JhxkSjgfj }kjk minsf'kr bl .kkyhdk ikyu Lo;a Jh".kus
}kjdkesa viuh yhykesa fd;kA og mik[;ku bl dkj gS

64

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

,dckj nqokZlk f"k }kjdkesa igqpsA nqokZlkdk vFkZ gStks

dsoy nwokZ (?kkl) dk jliku djrs gSa] os gh nqokZlk gaSA ml le;
Jh".k vius egyesa cSBs FksA nqokZlk f"kus vkrs gh dgkeq>s
cgqr Hkw[k yxh gS] rqe rqjUr Hkkstudh O;oLFkk djksA tc rd
Hkkstu rS;kj gqvk nqokZlkth pys x,] vZjkf=ds le; vpkud
Jh".kds jktegyesa igqps vkSj Hkkstu ekxus yxsA Hkkstu ijkslk
x;k] nqokZlk thus FkksM+k&lk gh [kk;k vkSj cksysJh".k rqe bl
twBh [khjdks vius vksaesa yxk yksA Jh".kus pqipki ml twBh
[khjdks vius 'kjhjij yxk fy;k_ dsoy pj.kkssads ry Hkkxesa ugha
yxk;kA }kfjdkoklh ;g lc ns[k jgs Fks vkSj nq%f[kr gks jgs Fks]
fdUrq dqN dg ugha ldsA blds i'pkr~ nqokZlk f"kus dgkeq>s
jFkesa ?kweuk gS vkSj #fDe.khthdks ml jFkdks [khapuk iMs+xkA
Jh".kus bldh Hkh O;oLFkk dj nhA nqokZlk eqfuus Jh".kdks
lkjfFk cuk;kA Jh#fDef.kth jFk [khaprs&[khaprs fxjdj ewNr gksus
yxhaA ;g lc ns[kdj }kjdkoklh lgu ugha dj ik jgs FksA brusesa
gh nqokZlkth jFkls dwndj Hkkx x,A Jh".k mUgsa <w<+rs gq, iqdkjuss
yxsA nqokZlkth iqu% dV gks x, vkSj cksysgs }kjdkkh'k!
vkids leku kS;Zoku lfg".kq eSaus vU; fdlh Hkh nsorkdks ugha
ns[kkA vki cz.;nso gSaA ;g lc yhyk eSaus f=txresa vkidh
fr"Bk LFkkfir djusds fy, gh dh gSA gs Jh".k! vkius esjs
dgusls vius lokZesa esjh twBu [khjdks ey fy;k] fdUrq vius
iSjksads ry Hkkxesa ugha yxk;kA blhfy, lkjs v otz tSls gks x,
gaS] fdUrq iSjds ryos detksj jg x,A vr% ogkij pksV yxusdh
lEHkkouk jg xbZ gSA gs #fDe.khnsoh! eSa rqels Hkh cgqr lk gwA
rqEgkjh ijkHkf vkSj lfg".kqrk ns[kdj vk'khokZn nsrk gw fd rqe
txrdh leLr ifrozrkvksaesa Js"B gksvksxh] v[k.M&lkSHkkX;orh
gksvksxhA
bl dFkkls lkkdksadks lfg".kqrk rFkk kS;Zijk;.krkdh f'k{kk
feyrh gSA O;ogkjesa rfud Hkh Hkwy gksusij oS".ko vijkk gks
tkrk gS vkSj Hkf lnkds fy, nwj Hkkx tkrh gSA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

65

lnk es euL;kfojkLrka fdeU;S%lR;ozr eqfu vU; lc

ojnkuksadks NksM+dj Jh".kds ckyxksikyLo:idh gh n;esa LQwkdh
kFkZuk dj jgs gSaA n;esa JhnkeksnjLo:i gh vkfoHkwZr jgsA
Jhc`gkxorke`resa xksidqekjdh Hkxoku~dh lk{kkr~ n'kZudh
vfHkyk"kkds fo"k;esa fiIiyk;u f"kds fopkj bl dkj gSa
bna egRina fgRok dFkeU;n~ f;;klflA
dFka ok Hkzefl "Vqa n`XH;ka ra ijes'oja
lekkRLo eu% Loh;a rrks {;fl ra Lor%A
loZ= cfgjUr'p lnk lk{kkfno fLFkre~
ijekRek
oklqnso%
lfPpnkuUn&foxzg%A
furkUra 'kksfkrs fpks LQqjR;s"k u pkU;r%
rnkuhp
eukso`;UrjkHkkokr~
lqfl;frA
psrlk [kyq ;r~ lk{kkPp{kq"kk n'kZua gjs%
eu% lq[ksUrHkZofr losZfU;lq[ka Lor%A
rn~ o ` f k"ofi okd~ & p{kq % &Jq R ;knhfU;o` k;%
eukso`fka fouk losZfU;k.kka o`k;ksQyk%A
rkihgkrS o
L;knkReU;uq i yfCkr%
dnkfpn~ HkokRlY;kn~ ;kfr ps`';rka n`'kks%A
Kku&n`"VSo rTtkrefHkeku% ija n`'kks%
rL; dk#.;'kDR;k ok n`';ksLRofi cfgnZ`'kks%A
rFkkfi n'kZukuUn% Lo;ksukS tk;rs fn
vuUrjp
r=So
foylu~
i;ZoL;frA
eu
,o
egkik=a
rRlq[kxzg.kksfpre~
rr~lknksn;kn~;kor~ lq[ka osZr ekule~A
rko}rqeh'khr u pkU;n~ ckfefU;e~
vUr;kZuus n`"Vksfi lk{kkn~&n`"V bo Hkq%A
ikfo'ks"ka ruqrs ek.ka r= ^it%*
(Jhc`gkxorke`re~ @@&)

66

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

"kHknsods iq= fiIiyk;u f"k dgus yxsgs xksidqekj! ;g

LFkku /oZjsrk ;ksxhUksadk gS] bls ifjR;kxdj rqe vU;= D;ksa
tkuk pkgrs gks\ ijes'ojvFkkZr~ us=ksals vxkspj Hkqdks vius
us=ksals ns[kusds fy, D;ksa bkj&mkj Hkze.k dj jgs gks\
vius eudks lekfgr djks] lekfgr euesa gh mudk n'kZu ik
ldrs gksA Hkxoku~ rks vUnj&ckgj loZ= fuR;dky fojkteku gSaA
ijekRek oklqnso fpkds vfk"Bkrk gSaA fpkds fueZy gks tkusij
'kqlo mfnr gksrk gS] ,sls 'kqlo;q fpkesa oklqnsodh LQwk
gksrh gSA bu peZp{kqvksads }kjk mudk n'kZu vlEHko gSA D;ksafd
os lfPpnkuUn foxzg gSaA us=ksa }kjk JhHkxoku~dk n'kZu Hkh okLroesa
fpkls gh gksrk gS] D;ksafd ml voLFkkesa eudk muesa gh lfkos'k
gksrk gS] p{kqn'kZu Hkh fpk n'kZuesa vUrHkZq gks tkrk gSA dksbZ ;fn
dgs fd vk[kksads n'kZuesa lq[k vfkd gksrk gS] mlds fy, dgrs
gSalq[k rks euesa gh mfnr gksrk gS] us=ksaesa ughaA leLr lq[k euesa
gh vUrHkZq gSA okd~] p{kq] d.kkZfn bfU;ksadh o`fk;k fu"Qy gksrh
gSaA bfU;k vius&vius fo"k;ksadks xzg.k djrh gSa] ;fn ,slk dgk
tk,] rks Hkh os bfU;k LorU= :ils mUgsa xzg.k djusesa l{ke ugha
gSaA eukso`fkds vHkkoesa thokRek mu lc fo"k;ksadk vuqHko ugha
dj ldrhA
p{kq bfU; }kjk Hkxoku~dk n'kZu vlEHko gS] D;ksafd os kr
bfU;ksals vxkspj gSaA Hkxoku~dk vkfoHkkZo fo'kqlods fpkesa gh
gksrk gSA
(blij xksIkdqekj dgrs gSakzqo] knkfn Hkksaus us=ksals lk{kkr~
Hkxor~&n'kZu fd;k Fkk] og fdl dkj fd;k\) rnqkjesa f"k
dgrs gSaJhHkxoku~esa HkoRlyrkdk xq.k gSA bl xq.kds }kjk os
dHkh&dHkh fdlhds u;uxkspj gks ldrs gSaA vFkkZr~ os us=ksals n'kZu
nsrs gh ugha] ;g fu;e ;k jhfr ugha gS] ijUrq og Hkh fpk&o`fk
:i Kku&n`f"Vds }kjk gh gksrk gS] p{kq bfU;ksa }kjk ughaA
fo'kqlo fpkesa gh Hkxor~&n'kZu gksrs gSaA p{kq bfU;ksa }kjk n'kZUk

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

67

dsoy vfHkeku gSA bfU;k ifjfPNkrk&keZo'kr% vifjfPNkrk&keZ;

q
oLrqdks dHkh xzg.k ugha dj ldrhaA
;fn dksbZ dgs] JhHkxoku~ viuh d#.kk'kfds }kjk ck
p{kqvksals Hkh n'kZu ns ldrs gSaA ;g loZ'kfekuds fy, vlEHko
ugha] fdUrq n'kZudk vkuUn n;esa gh dkf'kr gksrk gS] D;ksafd
vkuUndh mRifk n; ;k euesa gh gSA Hkxoku~dk n'kZu tc euesa
gksrk gS] rc n'kZudk vkuUn mkjkskj o`fdks kIr gksrk gSA
vr,o Hkxor~&n'kZuds lq[kdk ,dek= ;ksX;LFkku ;k ik= ;k
vfkdkjh eu gh gSA p{kq }kjk Hkxor~&n'kZudh ps"Vk ugha djuh
pkfg,A
;fn dksbZ dgs] ck bfU;ksadh Hkkfr eu Hkh ifjfPNk gS]
vr,o mlds }kjk Hkh vifjfPNk Hkxoku~dh ewkdk n'kZu djuk
vlEHko gSA rks dgrs gSa] eu ifjfPNk gksusij Hkh tc og fueZy
gksrk gS vFkok Hkxoku~dh ik gksusij euesa Hkxor~&n'kZudk
vkuUn ftl ifj.kkeesa or gksrk gS] mlh ifj.kkeesa eu Hkh
or gksrk gSA euds vfrfj vU; dksbZ bfU; or ugha gks
ldrh] D;ksafd os lHkh ck gSaA 'kqfpkdh lw{e:irk gksusds
dkj.k mlesa Hkxor~&n'kZudh ;ksX;rk gksrh gSA eu n`'; oLrq&fo"k;dh
vkdkjrk gksusij gh ml fo"k;esa Kku mfnr gksrk gS;g fl
gSA vU;kU; bfU;ksaesa ;g ugha gS] D;kasfd os LFkwy vkSj lhekc
gSaA
iwoZ i{k dgrk gSvka[kksals n'kZudh vis{kk eudk n'kZu Js"B
gSA ;fn ;g Lohdkj djsa rks Hkh JhHkxoku~ls oj kFkZukfn
okkkZykidk ijelq[k rks us=ksads n'kZuds le; gh gksrk gSA mkjesa
dgrs gSa;kuds }kjk vUrjesa vFkkZr~ n;esa n'kZu lk{kkr~ n'kZudh
Hkkfr gh gksrk gS_ loZ'kfeku Hkq Hkh vius Kkuh Hkksals lUrq"V
gksdj mUgsa oj nku djrs gSaA bldk ek.k Lo;a czkth gSaA czk
tk l`f"Vds fy, Hkxoku~ds ;kuesa fueXu Fks] mUgsa lekfkesa
Hkxoku~ds n'kZu gq,A Hkxoku~us dgkeSa rqEgkjh riL;kls cgqr lk

68

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

gwA dqN ojnku ekxksA czkthus oj kFkZuk dhA Hkxoku~us mUgsa

prq%'yksdh Hkkxordh f'k{kk nhA Hkxoku~us lekfkesa gh oj vkSj
n'kZu fn;kA blls Hkxoku~dh d#.kk dV gksrh gS
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds prqFkZ 'yksddh fnXn'kuh&o`fk lekIrA

qr

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

69

ipe% 'yksd%
bnUrs eq[kkEHkksteO;&uhyS&
o`Zra dqUryS% fLuXk&jS'p xksI;kA
eqgq'pqfEcra fcEc&jkkja es
euL;kfojkLrkeya
y{kykHkS %
vUo;r= p vkSj vkidh ewkesa Hkh rs (vkidk)_ bna
(;g)_ eq[kkEHkksta (eq[kdey)_ ;r~ (tks)_ vO;&uhyS% (vR;Ur
uhy vFkkZr~ ije ';key)_ fLuXk&jS% (dksey yky jds)_ p
dqUryS% (?kq?kjkys ckyksals)_ o`ra (<dk gqvk gS)_ xksI;k (Jh;'kksnk
}kjk)_ eqgq% (ckjEckj)_ pqfEcra (pqfEcr gS)_ fcEc&jkkja (tgk
fcEcQydh Hkkfr jfe vkj gS)_ es (esjs)_ eufl (n;esa vFkkZr~
fo'kqlo fpkesa)_ vkfojkLrka (izdV gks)_ y{k&ykHkS% (nwljs
yk[kksa ojksadh kfIrls)_ vya (esjk iz;kstu ugha gS)
'yksdkuqokngs nso! vR;Ur ';keyo.kZ vkSj dqN ykfyek
fy;s gq, fpdus vkSj ?kq?kjkys ckyksals vkPNkfnr rFkk ek ;'kksnkds
}kjk ckjEckj pqfEcr vkidk eq[kdey] tgk ids gq, fcEcQydh
Hkkfr v#.k euksgj vkj&iYyo gSa] esjs n;esa loZnk fojkteku
jgsaA eq>s yk[kksa dkjds nwljs ykHkksadh vFkkZr~ ojksadh vko';drk
ugha gS
fnXn'kuh&Vhdkr= p ro Jheq[ka ijeeuksgja fo'ks"ks.k fnn`{ks]
bR;kgbnfefrA dnkfpkusuqHkw;ekuefuoZpuh;&lkSUn;kZfnda] rnso fun'kfr
lHkh miyCk laLdj.kksaesa Jhylukru xksLokehdh Vhdkesa ^vO;* ikBds
LFkkuij ^vR;Ur* ikB izkIr gksrk gSA vr,o ^vR;Ur* gh Jhlukru
(vxys i`"Bij)

70

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

eq[kesokEHkksta QqYydeykdjRo&fuf[kylUrkigkfjRo&ijekuUnjlookfnuk]
rUes eufl eqgjq kfojkLrke~A
dFkEHkwre~\ vO;S% vR;UruhyS% ije';keyS%] fLuXkS'p jS'p
dqUryS% ds'kSjydSokZ o`ra deya HkzejSfjoksifjosf"Vre~A xksI;k Jh;'kksn;k]
Jhjkk;k ok pqfEcra] eqgqfjR;L;k=kfi lEcUk%] ;FkkikBee=So lEcUk%_
rr'p r;k egkkU;;k eqg'q pqfEcrefi ee eufl lnI;kfojkLrkfeR;FkZ%A
;}k] lnsfr iwoZxrL;k=kI;FkZcyknUo; ,o L;kr~A
fcEcokS vkjkS ;fLeu~ rr~] rr'p y{kykHkS% vU;Sy{Z k&la[;SyCZ kSjfi
vya ;kstua ukLrhR;FkZ%A fyf[krkFkZesoSrr~
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds ipe'yksds Jhylukru xksLokferk
fnXn'kuh&ukEuh Vhdk lekIrkA

fnXn'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknvkidh Jhewkesa Hkh vkids ije&

euksgj Jheq[kdks fo'ks"k :ils ns[kusdh bPNk djrk gwA dnkfpr~
;kuesa vuqHkw;eku vfuoZpuh; lkSUn;kZfndk gh bl 'yksdesa funsZ'k
dj jgs gSaA
izQqYy deydh vkdjrk] fuf[kylUrkigkfjrk] ijekuUnjlokk
vkfn xq.kksads dkj.k vkidk eq[k gh dey tSlk gS vkSj og esjs
euesa ckjEckj vkfoHkwZr gksA og eq[kdey vkSj dSlk gS] blds
mkjesa dg jgs gSaog ije ';key] fLuXk vkSj vkd"kZd ds'k
vFkok vydksals f?kjk gqvk gS] ekuks og mifjosf"Vr Hkzejksals ;q
dey gksA og xksih ;'kksnk vFkok jkkkds }kjk ckjEckj (eqgq%
indk ;gk Hkh lEcUk gS) pqfEcr gks jgk gSA ikBeds vuqlkj
dsoy ;ghaij ^eqgq%* indk lEcUk ekuusls vFkZ bl izdkj
gksxkmu egkkU;k ;'kksnk ;k jkkk }kjk ckjEckj pqfEcr
eq[kdey ,d ckj Hkh esjs euesa vkfoHkwZr gksosA vFkok] iwoZ
'yksdds ^lnk* indk ;gk vFkZcykr~ vUo; gksusij vFkZ gksxk
xksLokehdk lEer ikB izrhr gksrk gSA ijUrq lHkh miyCk laLdj.kksaesa ewyesa
^vO;* ikB gh gSA blfy, geus Hkh ewy 'yksdesa ^vO;* 'kCndks gh
xzg.k fd;k gSA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

71

muds }kjk ckjEckj pqfEcr og eq[kdey lnk esjs euesa vkfoHkwZr

gksosA eq[kdeydk gh nwljk fo'ks"k.k dg jgs gSa^fcEcjkkja*
vFkkZr~ ftlesa fcEcds leku yky nks gksB gSaA blfy, vU; yk[kksa
ojksadh izkfIrls esjk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha gSA bldh O;k[;k
iwoZ'yksddh Vhdkesa gh gks xbZ gS
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds ipe 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokehr
fnXn'kuh&uked Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA
fnXn'kuh&o`fklR;ozr eqfudh Hkkoukls voxr gksdj ekuks
JhHkxoku~ lk gksdj dgrs gSaeqfu! eSa lk gw ] dksbZ oj ekxksA
JhHkxoku~dh ckr lqudj eqfuus dgkHkks! vki oj nkrkvksaesa
loZJs"B gSa] vki vuUr oj ns ldrs gSaA fdUrq mu lc ojksals
eq>s dksbZ ;kstu ughaA bnUrs;ku;ksxls vius n;esa LQwk&kIr
Hkxoku~ds ckyxksiky :ids ftl eq[kdeyds vfuoZpuh; lkSUn;Zdk
vuqHko fd;k gS] mlhdks dg jgs gSaeSa vkids ckyxksiky :idk
n'kZu djuk pkgrk gwA og ckyxksiky :i dSlk gS\ blij dgrs
gSa^vO;* vFkkZr~ tks kr eu ok.khls vxkspj gS] ^vko`ra*
dkys&dkys ?kq?kjkys ds'kksads }kjk eq[k vko`r gSA vFkkZr~ vkidk
eq[kdey dkys&dkys] fLuXk] yksfgrkHk] dqfVyds'k:ih Hkzzejksals
vkPNkfnr gSA ml eq[kdeydks eS;k ;'kksnk vkSj xksfi;k ckjEckj
pqEcu djrh gSaA mudh bl kFkZukls ;g lwfpr gksrk gS fd mu
lR;ozr eqfudh vkSj Hkh ykylk c<+ jgh gSA igys 'yksdesa viuh
vk[kksals n'kZu djuk pkgrs gSaA fdUrq vc Jh".kds eq[kdks pqEcu
djusdh ykylk gks jgh gSA vFkkZr~ D;k esjh ;g nqyZHk vk'kk iw.kZ
gksxh\ Hktuds Hkkols kjEHkesa ".klsokdh o`fk n;esa vkrh gSA
Hktuls khjs&khjs vuFkZ nwj gksusij fu"Bk] #fp] vklf] Hkko] se
,oaa lsokdh o`fk c<+rh tk,xhA
ijUrq ;gk ,d flkUr gS fd ftldk Lo:ikuqcUkh&Hkko nkl
rd gksxk] og nklkfkdkj rd #d tk,xkA vkxs ugha c<+sxkA vr%
lR;ozr eqfudh kFkZukls Kkr gksrk gS fd og nkL;jlds Hk ugha

72

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

gSaA os rks vkSj mkr Hk gSaA rHkh rks viuh c<+rh gqbZ ykylkdks
O; dj jgs gSaA tSls xksidqekjdh bPNk oSdq.B vkfnesa Hkh dgha
r`Ir ugha gqbZA xksyksd o`Unkouesa l[;Hkko rd igqpusij gh bPNk
iw.kZ gqbZ] mlls vkxs ugha c<+sA oSls gh lR;ozr eqfudh ykylk]
Hkfels vkxs c<+rh tk jgh gSA lukru xksLokeh cryk jgs
gSaxksI;k vFkkZr~ ;'kksnk eS;k vFkok Jhjkkkth ftl eq[kdeydk
ckjEckj pqEcu djrh gSanksuksa gh gks ldrk gSA lkkd vius
lEcUk ,oa vfkdkjds vuqlkj ml yhykdk jlkLoknu djsxkA
Jh".kds vks"Bdh rqyuk fcEc QYkls dh xbZ gSA fcEc Qy
idusij dksey] fLuXk] lkSUn;Z;q gksrk gS] fdUrq Jh".kds vks"B
fcEc Qyls Hkh vfkd fLuXk] lkSUn;Z;q gSaA Jhylukru xksLokeh
vkSj ,d vFkZ cryk jgs gSa fd Jh".kds vks"B brus lqUnj
gksusij Hkh os nwljksadk vkjiku djusds fy, yypkrs gSaA crkvks
rks lgh ftuds vkjikuds fy, yypkrs gSa] muds vkj dSls
gksaxs\ Jh".k xksfi;ksads vkjdk iku djrs gSaA bldk ToyUr
mnkgj.k Jhekxords mo&lans'kesa gSalnkjlqkka Loka eksfguha
ik;f;Rok (@@) vFkkZr~ xksfi;k fojgesa dgrh gSavjh
l[kh! mUgsa Hkkoh thoudk irk Fkk fd eSa bu oztckykvksadks
NksM+dj eFkqjk vkSj vU;= tkxkA ;s esjs fojgesa ej tk,xhA
gekjk fojgesa rM+iuk gh mudks vPNk yxrk gSA blfy, cyiwoZd
,dckj {kf.kd le;ds fy, vkjke`r iku djk;k] ftlls ge
fojgesa u ej tk, dsoy NViVkosaA ve`r iku djusokyk O;f
ejrk ugha gS] bl ms';ls viuk vkjke`r iku djk;kA Jh".kds
us=] Hkzw] glh] vks"B ;s lc iq"ick.k gSaA vFkkZr~ ,dckj tks
Jh".kds bu vksadk n'kZu dj ysrk gS] og lnkds fy, ?kk;y
gks tkrk gSA jkxkuqxk ;k :ikuqxkHk bu lc Hkkoksadks lkkudkyesa
Lej.k dj nsg&xsgdh lqk Hkwy tkrk gSA
;nuqpfjryhyk&d.kZih;w"k&foqV~
lnnu&fokwr&}U}kekZ
fou"Vk%A

73

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

lifn x`gdqVqEca nhueqRl`T; nhuk

cgo bg fogk fHk{kqp;k pjfUr
(Jhek- @@)

Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuh fojg&Tokykesa rM+irh gqbZ viuh l[khls

jks"kiwoZd] vk{ksils dg jgh gSavjh lf[k! ;fn ,dckj Hkh
fdlhds dkuksaesa mudk pfjr ;k ve`rHkjh yhykdFkk iM+ tk, rks
mldk D;k gky gksrk gS\ fou"Vk% }U}kekZ vFkkZr~ ftrus Hkh
lalkjds }U}keZ gSa] os lc u"V gks tkrs gSa] if{k;ksa vFkok
fHk{kqvksadh Hkkfr mudk thou gks tkrk gSA bl ij l[kh iwNrh
gSvjh lf[k! tks rqe cryk jgh gks] mldk dgha vU;=
mnkgj.k gS\ mlij jkkkth dgrh gSavU;= ns[kusdh vko';drk
ugha] ge gh rks blds ToyUr mnkgj.k gSaA mudh yhykdFkkdk
Jo.k djusls ge cs?kj&ckjdh gks xbZ gSaA
vkSj mudh dSlh n'kk gks tkrh gS\ Jhekxoresa o.kZu djrs
gSa
,oa ozr% Lof;ukedh;kZ trkuqjkxks qrfpk mPpS%A
glR;Fkks jksfnfr jkSfr xk;R;qUeknok`R;fr yksdck%
(Jhek- @@)

se y{k.kk Hkf ;ksxls Hkxor~&lsokozrkkjh lkkqiq#"kksads n;esa

vius ,dkUr f;re JhHkxoku~ds ukeladhkZuls vuqjkx ,oa sedk
vadqj mx vkrk gSA mldk fpk for gks tkrk gSA vc og
lkkkj.k yksxksadh fLFkfrls ij mB tkrk gSA yksd yTtk NksM+dj
dHkh glus yxrk gS] rks dHkh QwV&QwVdj jksus yxrk gSA dHkh
ps Lojls Hkxoku~dks iqdkjus yxrk gS] rks dHkh ekqj Lojls
muds xq.kksadk xku djus yxrk gS ,oa dHkh mudks fj>kusds fy,
u`R; Hkh djus yxrk gSA
ckldh lw[kh oa'kh Hkh Jh".kds vkjke`r&Li'kZls f=txrdks
ikxy cuk nsrh gSA ;g muds vkjke`rdh gh djkekr gSA
xksfi;ksadk oa'khds lkFk lkSfr;k Hkko gSA

74

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

bu lkoukvksadks ikusds fy, vius Jh:i&j?kqukFk vkfn

xq#&oxZ }kjk dh gqbZ kFkZukLro&Lrqfr djusls og 'kf n;esa
lpfjr gksxhA rc e'k% khjs&khjs HkfiFkij vxzlj gkssrs
tk,xsA Jh:i xksLokeh dgrs gSa
jkks! t; t; ekko&nf;rsA
nkeksnj&jfroZu&os'ks
A
gfj
fu"dqV&o`Unkfofius'ks
d#.kka dq# ef; d#.kk&HkfjrsA
lud&lukru&o.kr&pfjrs

(Jhy :ixksLokeh)

vFkZkr~ gs ekkof;s! gs Jh".kdh jfroZu&os'kkkfjf.k! gs

uUnuUnuds x`gks|ku:i o`Unkoudh vkh'ofj! gs ikiw.ksZ! gs
lud&lukru }kjk o.kr pfjrksaokyh! Jhjkks! rqEgkjh t; gks]
t; gks! rqe esjs fr d#.kk djksA
gk nsfo! dkdqHkj&xn;k| okpk
;kps fuiR; Hkqfo n.MonqVkk%A
vL; lknecqkL; tuL; Rok
xkUkods! futx.ks x.kuka foksfg
(JhxkUkokZ&lakFkZuk"Vde~ )

vFkkZr~ gs nsfo xkUkods! eSa fof'k"V ihM+kls ;q gwA vr%

vkt Hkwfeij n.Mds leku fxjdj] dkrjrkls Hkjh gqbZ xn~xn
ok.khls kFkZuk djrk gw fd eq> vKkuh tuij ik djds vius
ifjdjksaesa esjh Hkh fxurh dj yhft,A
kFkZuk djrs le; ;g ;ku djuk pkfg, fd ;g kFkZuk gekjs
vkpk;Z oxZ dj jgs gSaA ge rks bu kFkZukvksads fy, lnSo v;ksX;
gSaA gekjs xq#oxZ dj jgs gSa] budh ikls gh oztlsok kIr gks
ldrh gSA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

75

eS;k vius ykykds vksaesa [kjksapds fp ns[kdj dgrh

gSavjs! ;g lc [kjksapds fp dgkls vk,\ ;g lqudj iklesa
[kM+h dqUnyrkth dgrh gSa fd vkidk ykyk jkf=esa jklhM+k
djrk gS] ml le;ds ;s fp gSaA jklyhyk rks ekqjjldh kku
yhyk gS] eS;k jklhM+kdks dSls tkurh\ blij dgrs gSaugha]
LokHkkfod :ils eS;k iwN jgh gSaA bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha fd eS;k
jklls vifjfpr gS_ okRlY;jl Hkh ekqjjlesa lgk;d gS] ekqjjldks
iq"V djrk gSA eS;kus dgk fd esjk ykyk vHkh nwk ihrk gS]
mldh nkrqfy;k Hkh ugha vkbZ gSaA og cksyuk rks tkurk ugha]
rksryh cksyh cksyrk gS vkSj rw dgrh gS fd jkf=esa jklhM+k
djrk gSA vjh okq! rw tkurh ugha] eSa crykrh gw blds ;s fp
dgkls vk,A tc og xkspkj.kds fy, ouesa tkrk gS] rc cPpksads
lkFk [ksyusesa bruk eXu gks tkrk gS fd eq>s [kjksap dgk yxh
gS bldk Hkh mls gks'k ugha jgrkA vr% blds [ksyds fu'kku gSaA
eS;k vkSj ykyk nkssuksaesa dkSu 'kf'kkyh gS\ eS;k gh 'kf'kkyh
gSaA ,slk D;ksa dg jgs gSa\ tks Hk bls lqus] mlds euesa ,slh
ykylk mBrh gS fd eSa Hkh eS;kds vkuqxR;esa mlds ykykdk
eq[kpqEcu dj ldwA lcls vfkd Jh".kds eq[kdeydks dkSu
pqEcu djrk gS\ mkjesa dgrs gSalcls vfkd Jhjkkkth gh
Jh".kds eq[kdeydk iku djrh gSaA tks ftl jldk Hk gksrk
gS] mls mlh jlds fr yksHk gksrk gSA jkxkfRedtuksaesals dksbZ
,ddks tks vius Hkkokuqlkj mUghads vkuqxR;esa gh jgdj Jh".kdh
lsok djds ;g o`fk mRik djkusds fy, lkku&Hktu djrk gS]
mlds fy, Jhlukru xksLokeh lR;ozr eqfudk ek.k nsdj O;oLFkk
ns jgs gSaA
Hk Hkh eu&gh&eu lksp jgk gS;fn dq.My Lo.kZ gksdj Hkh
Jh".kds diksyksadk pqEcu dj jgk gS] rks ge D;ksa ugha dj
ik,xs\ vFkkZr~ eSa Hkh vo'; dj ikxkA blh yksHkls og lkkd
;kl djrk gSA blh ;kldks vfHkks; dgrs gSaA tc viuh

76

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

lsok&o`fkdks kIr dj ysrk gS] rc mls ;kstu dgrs gSaA bls

NksM+dj gesa vkSj fdlh vkSj ojdh vko';drk ugha gSA ,sls
ckyxksikydh LQwk gekjs euesa lnSo mfnr jgsA ;gkij lR;ozr
eqfu nkL;jlls kFkZuk kjEHkdj vc okRlY;jlesa os'k izkIr
djusds yksHkls izkFkZuk dj jgs gSA blfy, os ,slk o.kZu dj jgs
gaSA Bhd mlh dkj Hk Hkh kjEHkesa viusdks ".knkl lekrk
gSA fdUrq tSls&tSls foJEHklsok vkSj Hkqikls vkxs c<+rk tkrk
gS] oSls&oSls] khjs&khjs mlds n;esa vkuqxR;e;h lsok dkf'kr
gksus yxrh gSA xq#thdk ,d fo'ks"k y{k.k gksrk gSvUr;kZfeRoA
os gekjh vkRekds Lo:idks tkurs gSaA mls ns[kdj gh gekjk oSlk
lEcUk tksM+rs gSaA rRi'pkr~] Jo.k] dhkZu] Lej.k:ih ty nsdj
ml lEcUkdks iq"V djrs gSaA iq"V gksusesa tks ckkk, vkrh gaS] mUgsa
viuh ok.kh:i dqBkjls ,sls lqUnj rjhdsls Nsnu djrs gSa fd
lkkddks irk Hkh ugha pyrk vkSj dk;Z Hkh fl gks tkrk gS]
;gh 'kq xq#&oS".kokasdk dk;Z gksrk gSA xq#&oS".ko lkkkj.k ;k ge
tSls gkM+&ekalds ifjorZu'khy ,oa {k.kHkaxqj 'kjhjokys ugha gksrs_ os
rks dfy;qxikoukorkjh JhpSrU; egkHkqds ifjdj ,oa Jhjkkk".k
;qxyds x.kksaesals ,d gksrs gSaA gekjs tSls ek;kc thoksaij ik
djusds fy, Hkq vius ifjdjksadks oS".koksads :iesa Hkstrs gSaA
mikluk nks dkjdh gksrh gSeU=e;h mikluk vkSj Lokjfldh
miklukA () eU=e;h miklukHktuds le; loZnk ,d gh
yhykdk Lej.k djrs jgukA () Lokjfldh miklukvFkkZr~
ekykdh Hkkfr ,dds ckn ,d yhyk n;eas pyrh jgrh gS] mls
Lokjfldh mikluk dgrs gSaA oztesa eU=e;h mikluk ugha]
Lokjfldh mikluk gSA lkkd oztds fdlh Hkh dksusesa tk,xk] lHkh
txg Jh".kdh ubZ&ubZ yhykvksadk LQqj.k gksrk gSA Jh".kus ;gk
;g yhyk dh] ogk og yhyk dhA vius vki k`a[kykdh Hkkfr
yhyk n;esa foyksfM+r gksrh gSaA vr% Lokjfldh miklukdks gh
jkxkuqxk ;k yksHke;h Hkf dgrs gSaA gekjs xksLokeh oxZ mlh

77

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

Lokjfldh yhykesa frf"Br gSaA D;k okRlY;jlls c<+dj vkSj dqN

ugha gS\ bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd os xksihHkko pkgrs gSaA
y{kykHkS%eq>s vkSj dqN ugha pkfg,A eq>s tks pkfg, kFkZuk
d:xkA rc Jherh Lokfeuhthds ifjdjesals dksbZ fey tk, rks
mldk l ikdj Jh".kls ekxsxkgs ".k! ;fn vki eq>ls
lk gSa vkSj nsuk gh pkgrs gSa rks ;gh nhft,
';kelqUnj f'k[k.M'ks[kj Lesjgkl eqjyheuksgjA
jkfkdkjfld eka* ikfuks Lof;kpj.kfdjhe~a dq#
(Jhfoykpk;Z)

okLroesa tc Jh".k lpeqp gh lk gksrs gSa rc vius

lkkdksa vkSj lkfkdkvksadks ;gh oj nsdj viusdks rkFkZ le>rs
gSaA ;gh Hktudk e ,oa fodkl gSA vUresa ;gh oj nhft,
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds ipe 'yksddh fnXn'kuh&o`fk lekIrA

qr

"k"B% 'yksd%
ueks nso! nkeksnjkuUr! fo".kks!
lhn Hkks! nq%[k&tkykfCk&eXue~A
ikn` f "V&o` " Vkfrnhua crkuq &
x` g k.ks ' k!
ekeKes ;f{k&n` ' ;%
vUo;nso! (gs fnO;:i!)_ rqH;a (vkidks) ue% (eSa .kke
djrk gw)_ Hkks! (gs esjs bZ'oj)_ nkeksnj! vuUr! (gs vfpUR;
egk'kfls ;q)_ fo".kks! bZ'k! lhn (lk gksb,)_ nq%[k&
tkykfCk&eXua (lkalkfjd nq%[klewg:i leqesa Mwcs gq,)_ vfrnhua
(ije vkkZ ;k thfor voLFkkesa gh e`r)_ vKa (mlds frdkjesa
vutku)_ eka (eq>s) cr (gk;)_ ik&n`f"V&o`"Vk (ikn`f"V:i
ve`re; o"kkZ }kjk)_ vuqx`gk.k (lE;d~ :ils mkjdj thfor
dhft,)_ vf{k&n`';% (esjs us=ksads n'kZu ;ksX;)_ ,fk (gksb,)
'yksdkuqokngs nso! (fnO;:iokys) gs (HkoRly) nkeksnj!
gs (vfpUR;&egk&'kf;q) vuUr! gs (loZO;kid) fo".kks! gs
(esjs bZ'oj) Hkks! gs (ije LorU=) bZ'k! eq>ij lk gksosaA eSa
lalkj&nq%[klewg:i leqesa Mwck tk jgk gwA vr,o vki viuh
ikn`f"V:i ve`rdh o"kkZdj eq> vR;Ur nhu&ghu vK] 'kj.kkxr
tuij vuqxzg dhft, ,oa eq>s lk{kkr~~ :ils n'kZu nhft,
fnXn'kuh&Vhdk,oa Lrqfr&Hkkokr~ l|% leqfnrsu se&fo'ks"ks.k
lk{kkfn`{kekuLr= pSda uke&lhkZueso ijelkkua eU;ekuLrFkSo ldkr;
kFkZ;rsue bfrA rqH;feR;;kgk;Zeso] rPp Hk;xkSjokfnuk seoSdY;su
ok lk{kkk ;qe~A
gs Hkks! gs enh'oj! lhnA lknesokgnq%[ka lkalkfjda Ronn'kZuta
ok] rL; tkya ijEijk] rnsokfCk% vkuUR;kfnuk] rfLeUeXua eka] vr,o

80

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

vfrnhua ijekk] ;}k] r= lRlgk;&lkkukfnghuRokr~ ijekfdpua] ;}k]

eqew"kq thoUe`ra ok] r= pkKa rr~&frdkjk|ufHkKe~A
i;k n`f"Vujh{k.ka] rL;k o`"Vk ijEij;k ikn`f"V:ike`r&o`"Vk
ok] vuqx`gk.k leq`R; tho;sR;FkZ%A rnsokfHkO;t;frvf{kn`';ks
eYykspuxkspj%] ,fk HkoA
,oa kFkZukes.k kFkZua ra] kF;ZL; ije&nkSyZH;su lglk kxso
fus'Z kkugZRokr~A vUrnZ'kZukr~ lk{kk'kZu&ekgkRE;p JhHkxoRik"kZnS% lU;k;eqa
JhHkkxorke`rkskj&[k.Mrks @& fo'ks"krks Ks;e~
r= nso! gs fnO;:isfr fnn`{kk;ka gsrq%A nkeksnjsfr HkokRlY;&
fo'ks"ks.kkf{kn'kZu;ksX;rk;ke~A vrks ukUrks ;LekfnR;uUrsfr ik&n`"Vuqxgz .ksA
Hkks! gs vfpUR;kuUrkqr&egk'kf;qsfr] bfU;kxzkL;kI;f{k&n`';rk&
lEHkkou;ke~A bZ'k! gs ije&LorU=sfr] v;ksX;a fr rkn`'kkuqxzgdj.ks
dL;fpnuis{krk;ka Ks;%A fdp] fo".kks! gs loZO;kid! ;}k] gs
o`Unkou&fudqtdqgjkfn&os'k'khy! bfr pkf{kn`';rkFk nwjkxeuJekfnda
ukLrhfrA
vFkok] gs vuUr! vifjfPNk! fo".kks! loZO;kfiu~! rFkkfi gs
nkeksnjsR;soa ijeokRlY;&fo'ks"ks.k rokra fdefi ukLrhfr ofure~A
vU;r~ lekufeR;s"kk fnd~
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds "k"B'yksds Jhylukru xksLokferk
fnXn'kuh&ukEuh Vhdk lekIrkA

fnXn'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj Lrqfrds izHkkols l|%

mRik izsefo'ks"kds dkj.k lk{kkr~ n'kZudh bPNk djusokys lR;ozr
eqfu n'kZuds fo"k;esa ukeladhkZudks gh ije lkku ekurs gq,
dkrjrkiwoZd n'kZudh izkFkZuk dj jgs gSaue% bR;kfnA bl 'yksdesa
^rqH;a* indk v;kgkj (vU; LFkkuls ml 'kCndk vkd"kZ.k) djuk
pkfg,] D;ksafd Hk;&xkSjokfnds dkj.k vFkok izsefodyrkds dkj.k
;gk bldk lk{kkr~ iz;ksx ugha gqvk gSA
gs izHkks! gs esjs bZ'oj! izlk gksosaA ml izlkndk o.kZu dj jgs
gSaeSa lkalkfjd vFkok vkids vn'kZuls mRik nq%[kdh ijEijk:ih
vfckesa fueXu gw ] vr,o vfrghu vFkkZr~ ijekkZ vFkok

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

81

lRlgk;:i lkkukfnls jfgr ije vfdpu vFkok thoUe`r]

mlij Hkh vK vFkkZr~ mlds izfrdkjkfnds fo"k;esa vufHkK eq>s
ikiwoZd fujh{k.kdh ijEijk }kjk vFkok ikn`f"V:i ve`rdh
o"kkZ }kjk ml nq%[k leqls mkjdj thfor djsaA blh izlkndks
vkSj Hkh vfHkO;ftr dj jgs gSavki esjs us=ksads xkspj gks tk,A
bl izdkj izkFkZukds els ;kpukdh xbZ] D;ksafd izkF;Z oLrqdh
ije nqyZHkrkds dkj.k lglk izkjEHkesa gh mldk funsZ'k vuqfpr gSA
vUrnZ'kZuls lk{kkr~ n'kZudh efgek JhHkxoRik"kZnksa }kjk rdZ lfgr
dgh xbZ gS] ftls JhHkkxoerke`rds mkj[k.Mls fo'ks"k:iesa tku
ysuk pkfg,A
vc fofHkk izdkjds lEckskuksaesa tks gsrq gS] mldk Li"Vhdj.k
fd;k tk jgk gSA gs nso! vFkkZr~ gs fnO;:i;g ns[kusdh bPNkds
fo"k;esa gsrq gSA nkeksnj;g HkokRlY;fo'ks"kds }kjk vk[kksa }kjk
n'kZu;ksX;rkds fo"k;esa gsrq gSA vuUr (ukUrks ;Lekr~);g ikn`f"V:i
vuqxzgds fo"k;esa gsrq gSA izHkks! vFkkZr~ gs vfpUR;&vuUr&
vqr&egk'kf;q;g bfU; }kjk vxzk oLrqdh Hkh vk[k }kjk
ns[ks tkusdh lEHkkoukds fo"k;esa gsrq gSA bZ'k vFkkZr~ gs ije
LorU=;g v;ksX;ds izfr Hkh oSlk vuqxzg djusesa fdlhdh vis{kk
u j[kusds fo"k;esa gsrq gSA vkSj Hkh] fo".kks vFkkZr~ gs loZO;kid
vFkok gs o`Unkouds fudqtxjkfnesa izos'k'khy;g Hkh vk[kksals
n`'; gksusesa nwjls vkxeuesa tks Je gksrk gS] og Hkh vkiesa ugha
gS] bl fo"k;esa gsrq gSA
bu lEckskuksadh vU; izdkjdh ;kstuk Hkh dj jgs gSavFkok]
gs vuUr vFkkZr~ vifjfPNk] gs fo".kks vFkkZr~ loZO;kfiu~] rFkkfi
gs nkeksnj! bl izdkj ije okRlY; fo'ks"kds }kjk vkids fy,
vr dqN Hkh ugha gS] ;g vFkZ ofur gksrk gSA vU; lEcksku
iwoksZ vFkZokys gh gSa
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds NBs 'yksddh Jhylukru&xksLokfer
fnXn'kuh&uked Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA

82

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

fnXn'kuh&o`fk;gkij oSkh Hkfds Qydks xzg.k djuk

vLohdkj dj jgs gSaA jkxkuqxkHkfdk Qy tks se gS] ogh kIr
djuk pkgrs gSaA mlds vfrfj eq>s vkSj dqN Hkh ugha pkfg,A
pkrd i{khdh Hkkfr Lokfr u{k=dk gh ikuh fi;saxs] pkgs ge I;kls
ejsa rks ej tk,] pkgs otz fxjs] ijUrq fi;saxs rks Lokfr u{k=dk
gh ikuhA Jhjkkk".kds sedks NksM+dj] fo'ks"kdj Jhjkkkdh
ikY;nklhRo indks NksM+dj vkSj dqN ugha pkgrkA k.kl[kh ,oa
f;ueZlf[k;ksads vkuqxR;esa jkkkthdh ,oa jkkkthds vkuqxR;esa gh
jgdj muds f;re tks ';ke gSa] mudh lsok d:] ;gh Qy
pkgrk gw vkSj dksbZ oj eq>s ugha pkfg,A JheUegkHkq ,oa Jh:i
xksLokehdh vkuqxR;e;h selsok pkfg,A ;'kksnkds okRlY;se&jTtqls
cUks gq,] dTtydh js[kk, diksyksaij iM+h gSa] eS;kds Hk;ls
yEch&yEch lkl ys jgs gSaA czk.M ftudh HkzdqVhek=ls Mjrk gS]
vkt os loZ'kfeku~ loZs'ojs'oj eS;kds Hk;ls dki jgs gSaA eS;k
eq>s ekjs ugha;gh gS oztdk fo'kq ,oa ekqj okRlY;seA ;gh
ckyxksiky gesa pkfg,A fdUrq vk'p;Zdh ckr gS fd vHkh mudh
r`".kk iw.kZ ugha gqbZ gSA eS;kds x.M pqEcu] dq.Myksads pqEcu]
fo'ks"kdj xksfi;ksads ekqj pqEcudks ns[kdj vUresa viuh vfHkyk"kk
vkSj O; djsaxsA eS;kds ykykdh LQwk gksuk cgqr dfBu gSA
lR;ozr eqfu lksp jgs gSa fd Jh".kse dSls kIr gksxk\ okLroesa
Jh".kdh see;h lsok ,dek= ukeladhkZuls gh kIr gks ldrh
gSA blfy, vc bl 'yksdesa ukeladhkZUk dj jgs gSaA bUgksaus lquk
fd jklls tc Jh".k vUrkkZu gks x,] rc xksfi;k Jh".kds
fcuk ugha jg ikb] rks Unu djus yxhaA jksrh gqbZ mUgksaus tks xku
fd;k og xku ^xksihxhr* ds ukels fl gSA fo'ks"kdj JheUegkHkq
xEHkhjkesa cM+s hfriwoZd mldk vkLoknu djrs Fks
ro dFkke`ra rIrthoua] dfofHkjhfMra dYe"kkige~A
Jo.keya Jhenkrra] Hkqfo x`.kfUr rs Hkwfjnk tuk%
(Jhek- @@)

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

83

fojg&lUrIr xksfi;k dgrh gSarqEgkjh yhykdFkk ve`r ugha]

e`r vFkkZr~ gykgy fo"k gSA mldk Jo.k djusls thou lUrIr
gks tkrk gSA dfo;ksaus mlds ekgkRE;dk tks xku fd;k gS] og o`Fkk
gSA og mYVs] Jo.kek=ls thoudks nq%[kh cuk nsrh gaSA og vkikr
lqUnj] ije ekqj gSA ml yhykdFkkds okpd ;FkkFkZesa thoudks
mPNsn djusokys gSaA
ogk Hkwfjnk os gSa] tks ".kdh dFkkvksadks txresa forj.k djrs
gSaA xksfi;k vR;Ur fojgkrqj gksdj] fnO;ksUekndh voLFkkesa dgrh
gSa;s Hkwfjnk vFkkZr~ dkysdh dFkkdks dSls forj.k djrs gSa] viuh
cxyesa Hkkxordh iksFkhdks fy, gq, xyh&xyhesa fQjrs gSaA dgrs
gSagesa iSls ugha pkfg,] dsoy Jo.k djksA fcuk ewY;dh
".kdFkkdk tky Qsadrs gSa] ftlesa tho Ql tkrk gSA Qlusds
ckn mlesa rM+irk gS] jksrk] foy[krk gqvk Jhenkrra vFkkZr~
vius ?kj&ckj] ku&lEifk] dqVqEc] ifjokjdks NksM+ nsrk gSA
fHk{kqddh Hkkfr ;k if{k;ksadh Hkkfr ekqdjh pqxrk gSA vFkkZr~
mudk LFkkbZ ?kj&ckj ugha gksrkA tgk feyrk gS] ogha [kk ysrk
gSA tgk feyrk gS] ogha lks tkrk gS vkSj fnu&jkr Jh".kds
fojgesa rM+irk jgrk gSA lf[k! ;g Hkkxordh dFkkdk forj.k
djusokyksadk nks"k ugha] ;g nks"k rks Jh".kdh eq[k&ekkqjh ;k
:i&ekkqjh] os.kq&ekkqjh] xq.k&ekkqjh ,oa yhyk&ekkqjhdk gS] ftls
lqudj Hkksadh ,slk n'kk gks tkrh gSA lf[k! vkSjksadh rks ckr
gh D;k] viuh gh n'kk ns[kksA bu ".kdFkk okpdksa tSlk vU;
dksbZ f'kdkjh ugha gSA budh ".kdFkk lqudj lquusokys] Lo;a Hkh
jksrs gSa vkSj ?kjokyksadks Hkh #ykrs gSaA
vxj ns[kk tk, rks Jh".k gh loZJs"B Hkwfjnk gSa] ftUgksaus
igys os.kq ctkdj gekjk ?kj&ckj NqM+kdj ikxy cukdj gesa
iFkdh fHk[kkfj.k cukdj NksM+dj pys x,] buls cM+k vkSj r?u
dkSu gksxk\ bruk lqurs gh Jh".k dV gks x,] vjs&vjs eSa
r?u ugha] rqe rks esjh f;k gks vkSj eSa rqEgkjk f;re gwA eSa
rks rqEgkjs ;kudks c<+krk gwA bl dkj ckrsa djus yxsA eSa x;k

84

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

dgk\ eSa rks dgha vUr/kkZu ugha gqvk] eSa rks rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs gh
FkkA rqEgkjk fojg&xhr lqu jgk FkkA ;fn dksbZ xksfi;kasdh Hkkoukls
;q gksdj nhu&ghu vkSj mudh ikdks ikusdh vk'kkls dhkZu
djsa] rks Jh".k jg gh ugha ldrs] os vo'; gh n'kZu nsaxsA
Jhxq#&nk ukeladhkZudks lEcUk;q vuFkZjfgr gksdj djsaxs] rks
ftruh Hkh yhykvksadk lEcUk ,oa ekkq;Z gS] og vius vki
ukeHkqdh ikls n;esa dV gksus yxrk gSA blfy, jljkt&
egkHkko;q Jh'kphuUnu xkSjgfjus bl eU=dk pkj fd;kA
Jhjkfkdkth dqtesa Jh".kds eudks gj.k djrh gSa] blfy,
os ^gjk* gSa (lEckskuesa gjs gqvk)A ^"k~* vFkkZr~ vkd"kZ.k djuk
vkSj ^.k*vkuUn vFkkZr~ tks vius :i] xq.k] os.kq] yhykls lHkhdks
vkufUnr djrs gSa] os ^".k* gSaA ^jke*n'kjFkuUnu Jhjke ugha_
tks jkkkthds lkFk fogkj djrs gSa] mUgsa gh jkkkje.k ;k jke dgrs
gSa vkSj Jh".kus oa'kh ctkdj xksfi;ksads eudks vkd"kZ.k fd;k
blfy, os ".k gSaA fdrus&fdrus ekqj Hkko blesa gSA dksbZ Hkh
Hkko ;k dksbZ Hkh ".kyhyk ,slh ugha] tks bl egkeU=ls tqM+h u
gksA ;g rks xq#&oS".koksadh ikls gh n;esa mfnr gksrh gSA ;g
dSlk ekqjls Hkh ekqj uke gS] ;g bUgha egktuksadh ikls igys
n;esa LQqfjr gksrk gSA fQj og mfnr gksdj ml yhykesa os'k
djkrk gSA
Jhekxoresa Hkh ijks{kokn gS] ijks{koknesa sedk vkLoknu
fd;kA lR;ozr eqfu Jh".kikdh kfIrds fy, ueks nso!
nkeksnjkUr! fo".kks! dhkZu dj jgs gSaA blh dhkZuls muds n;esa
ckyxksiky:i mfnr gqvkA fdlh lkkd Hkdh flf ugha gksrh
gS] rks og D;k djsa\ nhu&ghu dkrj gksdj egkeU=dk dhkZu
djs
gjsukZe gjsukZe gjsukZeSo dsoye~A
dykS ukLR;so ukLR;so ukLR;so xfrjU;Fkk
(c`gkkjnh;iqjk.k)

85

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

;g egkeU= dfy;qxesa vO;FkZ (lthouh) vkS"kfk gSA blls

tks dqN pkgksxs] ogh kIr gksxkA ykSfdd txrdh rks ckr gh
D;k\ ikjekFkd oLrq Hkh kIr gks tkrh gSA dhkZudk ekgkRE;
gh ,slk gSA
kjEHkesa vkjk;nsodks ueLdkj djuk gh mfpr gksrk gS]
blfy, igys gh nsodks ueLdkj dj jgs gSa^ueks nso!*A ^nso*
vFkkZr~ vR;Ur fnO; :i] dSlk fnO; :i gS
dLrwjhfryda yykViVys o{k%LFkys dkSLrqHkaA
uklkxzs ojekSfda djrys os.kq% djs d.ke~
lokZs gfjpUnua lqyfyra d.Bs p eqkoyhA
xksiL=h&ifjosf"Vrks fot;rs xksiky&pwM+kef.k%
(Jhxksiky&lguke&Lrks=e~)

oztkukvksals ifjosf"Vr ;gh Jh".kdk lcls lqUnj ,oa euksgj

Lo:i gSA ,sls Jh".kdks ;'kksnk eS;kus ckk j[kk gSA dej jLlhls
ihNsls vks[kyds lkFk cks gq, gSaA ^nso* dk nwljk vFkZ gShM+fr
vFkkZr~ ;gk cky:iesa hM+k dj jgs gSaA eSa ckyxksikydk ,slk
vykSfdd lqUnj :idk n'kZu djuk pkgrk gwA
;gk ^fo".kq* 'kCn vk;k gS] ^fo".kq*loZO;kid vFkkZr~ ,slh dksbZ
txg ;k n; ugha gS] ftlesa rqe u gksA rqe loZ= gksA Jhy
lukru xksLOkkfeikn fo".kq 'kCndk ,d nwljk vFkZ djrs gq, dgrs
gSa
fohfM+ra oztokwfHkfjnp fo".kks%
JkfUorksuqk`.kq;knFk o.kZ;sn~ ;%
(Jhek- @@)

bl 'yksdesa ^fo".kq* 'kCndk vFkZ Jh".kls gh fy;k x;k gSA

os Jh".k] tks xksfi;ksads sedk vkLoknu djusds fy, os.kqoknu
}kjk mudks ?kjkasls vkd"kZ.k fd;k] fQj muds seds fo"k; cusA
blfy, ;gk ^fo".kks* 'kCndk vFkZ oztsUuUnu Jh".kls gSA

86

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

nkeksnj;gk nkeksnjds dbZ vFkZ crykrs gq, Jhy lukru

xksLokeh dgrs gSa,d rks ;'kksnkthds okRlY;jldk vkLoknu
djusds fy, muds se&jTtqls ckdj ;'kksnk&nkeksnj gq,A nwljk
vFkZ gStc Jh".k jklls vUrkkZuds ckn iqu% dV gq,]
lsokdqt vkSj ekuljksojesa eku Hkdj jkl kjEHk gksusls iwoZ gh
Jhyfyrk vkSj Jhfo'kk[kkus Jh".kds ihrkEcj vkSj Jhjkkkthdh
vks<+uhesa xkaB ckk nh rkfd Jh".k vc bkj&mkj ugha HkkxsaA
blfy, JhJhjkkknkeksnj gq,A ^nkeksnj* dk ,d r`rh; vFkZ crykrs
gq, dg jgs gSaJh".k tc jkkkthds ikl vfHklkjds fy, vk
jgs Fks] chpesa gh ikth mudks cqykdj xkSjh dq.Mesa ys xb rFkk
pUkoyhds dqtesa ys tkdj pUkoyhls feyok fn;kA bkj
Jhjkkkth mRdf.Br gks jgh Fkha] Jh:i vkfn etfj;k Jh".kdks
<w<+ jgh FkhaA <w<+rs&<w<+rs tc os xkSjh dq.Mesa igqpha rc ';kels
dgrh gSavth v?kkfj! fojg:ih vlqj oztesa vk x;k gS] lkjs
oztdk oal dj jgk gSA bruk lqurs gh ';kelqUnj pUkoyhdks
le>krs gq, cksysvjh lf[k! vHkh eSa vlqjdks ekjdj vk jgk
gw] rqe rh{kk djksA ,slk dgdj etfj;k pUkoyhds dqtls
Jh';kelqUnjdks fudyokdj Jhjkkkthls feyokrh gSa vkSj mudk
ogk xBcUku djrh gSaA rcls os JhJhjkkknkeksnj gq,A ,d vkSj
LFkkuij lf[kvkasus Jhjkkkthdk xBcUku fd;k rHkh ^nkeksnj* gq,
vkSj bl LFkkudk uke ^xkaBkssyh xko* gqvkA
lhn Hkks!gs Hkks! vki eq>ij lk gksa] D;ksafd eSa
vikj lalkj&lkxjesa Mwc jgk gwA blls eSa Lo;a viuh j{kk ugha
dj ik jgk gwA vkidks NksM+dj vkSj dksbZ xfr ugha gSA ^Hkks* dk
rRi;Z bZ'ojls gSA lUrksadh vgSrqdh ikls gh HkxoRik kIr gksrh
gSA
Jhekxoresa Lo;a JhuUnegkjkt xxkZpk;Zthls dgrs gSa
egf}pyua u`.kka x`fg.kka nhupsrlke~A
fu%Js;lk; Hkxou~ dYirs ukU;Fkk Dofpr~
(Jhek- @@)

87

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

lUrksadk fopj.k djuk rks ge tSls nhu&ghu tuksaij ik

djusds fy, gh gksrk gSA ;g ujyhyk gS] blfy, uUnckck ,slk
dg jgs gSaA ror% ns[kk tk, rks dgk uUnckck vkSj dgk
xxkZpk;ZthA fQj Hkh ujyhykds vuqlkj ,slh gh yhyk djrs gSaA
lUrksadh egrh ikls gh Hkxor~&kfIr gksrh gSA lkkuesa d"Vdh
rks ckr gh D;k] Jh".kds fuR;ifjdj mudh eS;kus Hkh Jh".kdks
ckkusds fy, fdruk ifjJe fd;k] rc ckusesa vk,A gekjh
rqEgkjh rks ckr gh D;k\ Hkks! ge lalkjds f=rkiesa tydj ej
jgs gSaA gesa cgqr vkMEcj djusdh vko';drk ugha] dsoy lkkq
(xq#&oS".ko) tSlk lkku crykrs gSa] Bhd oSlk gh gesa djuk
pkfg,A dSls\ tSls gekjs Ng xksLokfe;ksaus Hktu fd;k gS
jkkkdq.M&rVs dfyUn&ru;k&rhjs p oa'khoVs]
seksUekn&o'kkn'ks"k&n'k;k&xzLrkS ekkS lnkA
xk;UrkS p dnk gjsxqZ.koja HkkokfHkHkwrkS eqnk]
oUns :i&lukrukS j?kq;qxkS Jhtho&xksikydkS
(Jh"kM~xksLokE;"Vde~ )

eSa Jh:i&lukrukfn Ng xkLokfe;ksadh oUnuk djrk gw fd tks

seksUeknds o'khHkwr gksdj] fojgdh lkjh n'kkvksads }kjk xzLr
gksdj] eksUekdh Hkkfr dHkh jkkkdq.Mds rVij] dHkh ;equkds
rVij] dHkh oa'khoVij lnSo ?kwers jgrs Fks_ lnk&loZnk Jhgfjds
Js"B xq.kksadks g"kZiwoZd xkrs gq, Hkkoesa foHkksj jgrs FksA
v'ks"k&n'k;k dk rkRi;Z jksekp] iqyd vkfn ;gk rd fd
e`R;q vFkkZr~ ewPNkZ] ewPNr gks tkrs FksA bu egktuksadk Hktu dgk
vkSj gekjk Hktulkku dgk\ gekjs fy, rks ewPNkZdh rks ckr nwj
jgs] ,d cwn vJq Hkh ugha vkrk gSA ,slk Hktu gksuk pkfg, tks
gj {k.k lkkqlesa jgdj vius b"Vnsodh lsokesa eXu jgsaA jkxkuqx
tuksadk n'kZu ugha feyrk] mlds fy, rM+irs gSa
gs jkks! oztnsfods! p yfyrs! gs uUnlwuks! dqr%\
(Jh"kM~xksLokE;"Vde~ )

88

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

vkSj blls c<+dj tks jkxkfRedtu gSa] mudk fojg vFkok

foyEHk rks vo.kZuh; gSA dqN&dqN Jh'kqdnsoiknus Jhekxoresa
xksihxhr] Hkzejxhresa bafxrek=ls n'kZu djk;k gS vkSj dqN&dqN
Jhy ".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus dsoy fnXn'kZu djk;k gS fd
Jh".kfojgesa D;k voLFkk gksrh gS\ HkkoHkf lgt ugha]
yk[k&yk[k fDy"V lkkuksals Hkh lk; ughaA ns[kks] moth Lo;a
uUnxkoesa vk,A mudks lHkh jlksads jkxkfRed tuksadk l kIr
gqvkA loZJs"B Jherh jkkkthdk nwjls gh l ik;kA mudh
dk;O;wgk lf[k;ksads lkFk l gqvkA fdUrq fQj Hkh oztdh dksbZ
r`.k] yrk xqYe ugha cu ik,A vUresa dsoy mUgksaus oUnuk gh
dh
vklkegks
pj.k&js.kqtq"kkega
L;ka
o`Unkous fdefi xqYe&yrkS"kkhuke~A
;k nqLR;ta Lotuek;ZiFkp fgRok
HkstqeZqdqUn&inoha
JqfrfHkoe`X;ke~
oUns uUnoztL=h.kka iknjs.kqeHkh{.k'k%A
;klka gfjdFkkshra iqukfr Hkqou=;e~
(Jhek- @@] )

rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lkkql ikdj Hkh geyksx ml jl vkSj

Hkkols ofpr gks tkrs gSaA D;ksa\ bldk lhkk&lkkk rkRi;Z gS
okLroesa lkkqtu ftl oLrqdk gedks vkLoknu djkuk pkgrs gSa]
gekjh mls vkLoknu djusdh bPNk ugha gSA D;k ge lkkqlds
fy, NViVkrs gSa\ vFkok mRd.Bkiwod
Z Hktu djrs gSa\ tSlk fd
Jh".kdh yhyk laxksiuds ckn oztokfl;ksadh] mlesa Hkh Jherh
jkkkthdh ikls mothdks oztHkko fo'ks"kdj Jhjkkkthds pj.kjs.kqdh
,d d.k cuusdh bPNk tkxzr gqbZ Fkh] mls ikusds fy, vkt rd
xksoZuesa ';kedqVhesa jgdj Hktu dj jgs gSaA irk ugha mUgsa oztdh
jt d.k kIr gqbZ ;k ugha gqbAZ Jhrqylhnklus Hkh fy[kk gS
vc iNrk;s gksr D;k] tc fpfM+;k pqx xbZ [ksrA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

89

vFkkZr~ HkxoRikls nqyZHk ekuo ;ksfu feyhA mls i'kqdh rjg

[kku&iku] 'k;uesa fudky fn;k] rks fQj pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksaesa
Hkze.k djuk iM+sxkA blfy, vlkj lalkjdh vuqHkwfrdj n`<+rkiwoZd
lkkqvksadk l djksA ;gkij ;gh kFkZuk lR;ozr eqfu dj jgs gSaA
nq%[k e;s dkSu nq%[k g; xq#rj\lHkh nq%[kksaesa vfkd nq%[k
D;k gS\ Hkksadk fojg gh lokZfkd nq%[k gSA gs Hkks! gekjs ij
ikdh n`f"V djasA ge uke xzg.k djrs gSa rks gekjs 'kjhjesa
vJq&iqyd ughsa gksrk] dksbZ lkkuHktu ugha gSA gesa vkidh
ikn`f"Vds ij gh ,d ek= Hkjkslk gSA Hkjkslsdk rkRi;Z D;k\
vkidh ikls oztdk se] fo'ks"kdj JhpSrU;egkHkq ftl sedks
nsus vk, vFkkZr~ xksihHkko] mls vkidh ikn`f"Vls gh ik;k tk
ldrk gSA ftl dkj ge lkkuHktu dj jgs gSa] mlls
yk[kkas&yk[kksa tUe O;rhr gks tk,xsA fQj Hkh oztdk se] mlesa
Hkh loksZke tks xksihse gS] og ,dne vlEHko gSA gs Hkks! vki
ik djasA
[ksniwoZd ;gk dg jgs gSa fd xksihHkkodk ,d NhaVk Hkh yx
tk,A ;g NhaVk dSls yxsxk\ oztHkko Hkkfor lkkqvksadh ik
gksusls gh ;g Hkko kIr gksxkA blfy, gs Hkks! ,slk fo'kq
lkkql nku djds gekjk euksHkh"V iw.kZ djasA
ckyxksiky tks eS;kls Hk;Hkhr gksdj vks[kyls cks gq, gSa] jks
jgs gSa] bl LQwkls Hkh dk;Z ugha pysxkA gs Hkks! blh :idks
viuh vk[kksals n'kZu d:;gh esjh kFkZuk gSA iwoZesa dgk x;k
gS fd fiIiyk;u f"kus dgk fd igys euesa n'kZu gksrk gS] fQj
vk[kksals n'kZu gksrk gSA czkthus igys euesa Jh".kds n'kZUk fd,]
oj Hkh kIr gqvk vkSj og oj Hkh iwjk gks x;kA vFkkZr~ l`f"V
djusdh 'kf Hkh vk xbZA Jhxksidqekj dgrs gSavkidk fopkj
cgqr vPNk gS] fQj Hkh eSa rks vius us=ksals gh Jhenuxksikydk
n'kZu djuk pkgrk gwA
ije xq#nso JhljLorh xksLokeh ^Hkqikn* dgrs gSaigys n'kZu
vkRekesa gksrk gS] ogh euesa frfcfEcr gksrk gSA Jhxq#&oS".ko mUgha

90

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

Hkkoksadks iw.kZ foxzgds :iesa ckgj n'kr djrs gSaA Jhxq#&oS".ko

ik djds Jh".kdh lsoko`fkdk cht gekjs n;esa jksi.k djrs
gSa] ftlls Jk] fu"Bk] vklfds :iesa og cht c<+rk&c<+rk
vkxs vius y{; rd igqp tkrk gSA c'krsZ fd fujUrj Bhd&Bhd
:iesa lkkqlds vuqlkj ge pysaA Hkkous=ksals Hkh n;esa b"Vnsodh
LQwk gksrh gS_ tSls lk{kkr~ JhpSrU;egkHkq eS;kdh jlksbZ ikrs gSa]
eS;k mls LQwk ekurh gSaA xksfi;ksads ikl Hkh ".k vkrs gSa] xksfi;k
Hkh mls LQwk ekurh gSa] ,sls lkkddks gh se gksrk gSA bl
txrdks NksM+dj ij&txresa pyk tkrk gSA rc mudk lk{kkr~
n'kZu djrk gS] blls vuFkZdh xUk Hkh nwj gks tkrh gSA fQj
vdVyhyk o`Unkouesa os'k djrk gSA
nwljk vFkZ gS fxfjjkt xksokZudh dUnjkvksaesa bruh lqUnj&lqUnj
dqtas gSa] tgk Jh".kdh fuR; fudqtyhyk lEik gksrh gSa] mu
dqtksadks nsorkfn Hkh ns[kuesa vleFkZ gSa;gh loZO;kihdk vFkZ gSA
vki gesa bu dqtksadh dksbZ Hkh lsok nku djsaA bu dqtksadks
>kM+usdh >kM+wdh ,d lhad Hkh cu tkA mlls Hkh esjk thou
lkFkZd gks tk,xkA
ueks nso nkeksnj!vkidk eq[kkjfoUn lnk esjs n;esa LQqfjr
jgsA dSlk Jheq[kkjfoUn gS\ ckyxksiky:i] tks eS;kds Hk;ls Hkhr
gSA vk[kksals vklqvkasdh yM+h >M+ jgh gSaA Jh".kdk ,slk
eq[kkjfoUn tks eS;k vFkok Jhjkkkth }kjk pqfEcr gksrk gSA tks
vkjksaij oa'kh kkj.k djrs gSa] txrdks vkd"kr djrs gSa] Lo;a Hkh
vkd"kr gksrs gSaA ftuds Lo:idks ns[kdj pjvpj ,oa
vpjpj cu tkrs gSaA ,sls Jh".k esjs n;esa vkfoHkwZr gksosaA
lR;ozr eqfu lksp jgs gSa] fcuk dhkZuds Jh".k vkfoHkwZr ugha
gkasxs] blfy, dhkZuds ek;els kFkZuk dj jgs gSaueks nso!
nkeksnj! bR;kfnA jklds le; Jh".k vUrkkZu gks x, FksA rc
xksfi;ksua s Jh".kds lk{kkr~ n'kZuds fy, dhrZu fd;k] tks Jhekxoresa
xksihxhrds ukels fl gSA Jh".k ml dhkZudks Jo.kdj

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

91

viusdks jksd u lds vkSj dV gks x,A gs ^nso*fnO; :i

fof'k"V ;k vqr :i&fof'k"V] gs Hk&oRlYk ^nkeksnj!*viuh
eS;kds se&jTtqls ckus okys! ^gs vP;qr!*gs vfpUR;'kflEik!
^gs Jh".k!*gs vuUr'kffof'k"V] ikyq! ^vuUr* vFkkZr~ loZO;kid
;k loZ vUr;kZfe! ^gs fo".kks!* vFkkZr~ gs O;kid! esjs bZ'oj!
leLr thoksads n;ds lk{kh] ^gs Hkks!* vFkkZr~ vki ije LorU=
gSa] vki fdlhdh Hkh vis{kk ugha j[krs gSaA ;gk rd fd
lkkuHktudh Hkh vis{kk ugha j[krsA ;fn lkkd lEiw.kZ :ils
'kj.kkxr gS] rks mlds lkkuHktudh vis{kk ugha j[krsA vFkkZr~
JhpSrU;egkHkq tSlk n;kyq vkSj dkSu txresa gksxk] ftudk nwjls
n'kZu djusij Hkh se dV gks tkrk gSA JheUegkHkq ik=&vik=
vFkkZr~ thoksads lkkuHktudh vis{kk u dj lHkhdks se ckVrs gSaA
bldk ToyUr mnkgj.k JhpSrU;pfjrke`resa gSA tc JheUegkHkq
>kM+h[k.Mls o`Unkou tk jgs Fks] rks taxyh i'kq] i{kh] dhV] ir]
isM+] ikSks] yrkfn lHkhdks ".kse forj.k fd;kA
gs bZ'k! vFkkZr~ vki lcds fu;ked gSaA vkidh ik ikusds
fy, nwljsdh ikdh vko';drk ugha gSA gk] Jhxq#] oS".koksadh
ik fcuk ".kse ugha fey ldrk gSA vki gekjs fr lk
gksoasA eSa lalkjds nq%[kksals ttZfjr gks jgk gwA dksfV&dksfV vFkkZr~
vxf.kr] vukfn dkyls eSa tUe&ej.kds pDdjesa Qlk gqvk gwA
bldk dkj.k esjh nsgkRecqf gSA eSa vR;Ur nhu gwA nhu vFkkZr~
u eq>esa lkkq ikdk cy gS] u lkkudk cyA eSa rks vK gwA
vki gekjs ij ik djasA lk{kkr~ :ils n'kZu nku djsaA
HkkX;ls ;fn lkkql fey Hkh tk,] rks Hkh lkkq ldk Hkko
gekjs n;ij ugha gksrkA Jhgfj&xq#&oS".koksaij iw.kZ fo'okl ugha gSA
eSa vlgk; gw] vFkkZr~ eSa xq# ,oa Hkxor~&ikls ofpr gw] ikej
gw

bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds NBs 'yksddh fnXn'kuh&o`fk lekIrA

qr

lIre% 'yksd%
dqcsjkRetkS
c&ew;SoZ
;}r~
Ro;k eksfprkS HkfHkktkS rkS pA
rFkk seHkfa Lodka es ;PN
u eks{ks xzgks esfLr nkeksnjsg
vUo;c&ew;kZ ,o (Jh;'kksnk }kjk [kyls cks gq,
Jhfoxzg:i)_ Ro;k (vkids }kjk)_ dqcsjkRetkS (uydwcj vkSj
ef.kxzho)_ ;}r~ (ftl izdkj)_ eksfprkS (ukjnds 'kkids dkj.k cus
nks vtqZu isM+ksads tUels rFkk lalkjls Hkh eq fd, x,)_
Hkf&HkktkS rkS p (rFkk Hkfds ik= Hkh fd, x,)_ nkeksnj!
(gs HkoRly)_ rFkk (mlh izdkj)_ Lodka (viuh)_ se&Hk
(izseHkf)_ es (eq>s)_ ;PN (vfkdrkds lkFk nku dhft,)_ bg
(blh seHkfesa)_ es (esjk)_ xzg% (vkxzg)_ vfLr (gS)_ u eks{ks
(eqfesa esjk vkxzg ugha gS)
'yksdkuqokngs nkeksnj! ftl dkj vkius vius nkeksnj
:ils (ekrk ;'kksnk }kjk) vks[kyesa cks jgdj Hkh (uydwcj vkSj
ef.kxzho uked) dqcsjds nksuksa iq=ksadk (ukjnds 'kkils kIr) o`{k
;ksfuls mkjdj mUgsa ije ;kstu:i viuh Hkf nku dh Fkh]
mlh dkj eq>s Hkh vki viuh seHkf nku dhft,] ;gh esjk
,dek= vkxzg gSA fdlh Hkh dkj vU; dkjds eks{kds fy, esjk
rfud Hkh vkxzg ugha gS
fnXn'kuh&VhdkbRFka sefo'ks"ks.k ijeksRd.B;k lg lk{kk'kZua
kF;Z rr ,o l|kstkr&seHkf&fo'ks"ks.k rL; ije&nkSyZH;a eU;ekuLr=
p ijeksik;Hkwrka seHkfefHkKk;A ;}k] l'kZus euksr`fIra fojg&
nq%[kkskjrkpk'k~D; lnk r}'khdj.kk; seHkfesoSdeqik;efHkKk;A r=

94

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

p ijekijkfkuks ee dFka lk lEHkosfnR;k'k~D; JhHkxo}kRlY;&efgEuk

pklEHkkO;efi loZeso lEHkosfnfr fuf'pR;] eks{kR;kxsu seHkfeso
kFkZ;rsdqcsjsfrA
c;k xksI;k ik'kS#nw[kys k`a[kfyr;k ew;kZ Jhfoxzgs.kSosfr] r;kseZ;s
Lo;a os'kkr~ ijelqUnjyhykfn&fof'k"VL; Hkxor% lk{kk'kZu&Li'kZukfnda
lwfpraA dqcsjkRetkS eksfprkS Jhukjn'kkikr~ lalkjkPpA u dsoya rkonso]
ijeHkf'p rkH;ka nksR;kgHkf&HkktkSS Hk Hktr% ije&Lkk;RosukJ;r%
u dFkfpnfi R;tr bfr rFkk rkSA ,op se&Hkfjso nksR;fHksre~A
rFkk p JhHkxo}pua (Jhek- @@)ltkrks ef; Hkkoks
okehfIlr% ijeksHko%A bfrA vL;kFkZ%oka ;qo;ksjhfIlrksisf{kr%] ijeks
Hkko% sek] ef; lE;Xtkr ,o] u Hko% iqutZUe lalkjnq%[ka ok ;Lekr~
l bfrA gs nkeksnj! rFkk r}r~ Lodka RoPpj.kkjfoUnSdkJ;ke~
,rwiSd&fo"k;ka ok se&Hk es ea] d"ksZ.k ;PN nsfgA
uuq fde=kxzgs.k\ dqcsjkRetoUeks{kksfi x`rke~] vU;Fkk tUe&
ej.kkfnlalkjkiks%A r=kgusfrA bg vL;ka seHkkoso] ee xzg vkxzgksfLr
u p eks{ks xzgksfLrA
v;eFkZ%seHkDR;k lalkjoalks Hkofr pskg Hkorq uke] u
L;kPpskg ekLrq ukeA r= eekis{kk ukLrhfrA v= xw<+ks ;a Hkko%fpUrkeukS
djLFks] loZeso Lo;a lsRL;fr_ fda rnsdek=rqPN&O;&xzg.ksusfrA
;}k] gs nkeksnj! Lodka seHkfa ;PNsR;soa ik'kcksnj&
Hkxof}"k;d&seHkf&kFkZu;k fuR;eqnjs ik'k&cUkuk&xzgek'k~D;kgeks{ks
ik'k&cUkukko ekspus eekxzgks ukfLr d\ dkDok vLR;sosR;FkZ%A fdUrq
bg vfLekso :is Lodkelkkkj.kka seHkfa ;PNsfrA
;}k] bZg o`Unkous seHkfa ;PNsR;Uo;%A rr'p r=So rL;k%
lq[k&fo'ks"kkfoHkkZodRokr~ knqHkkZo&fo'ks"kkPp rFkk rL; lk{kk'kZu&
fo'ks"kkdkjRokPp rFkk r=So rf}gkfj&JhHkxofn`{kkfo'ks"kkPp r= lnk
fuoklksfi kFkr% bR;waA vU;Pp iwoZonso
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds lIre'yksds Jhylukru xksLokferk
fnXn'kuh&ukEuh Vhdk lekIrkA

fnXn'kuh&Vhdkdk HkkokuqoknfiNys 'yksdesa izsefo'ks"kds dkj.k

ijeksRd.Bkds lkFk lk{kkr~ n'kZudh izkFkZuk lR;ozr eqfuus dhA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

95

rnuUrj gh l|% mRik izseHkffo'ks"kds dkj.k lk{kkr~ n'kZudks

ije nqyZHk ekurs gq, vkSj izseHkfdks gh bl fo"k;esa ije mik;
tkudj] vFkok ,d ckj n'kZu gksusij eudh vr`fIr vkSj mlds
ckn gksusokys fojgdh vk'kadkdj lnk gh mudks o'kesa djusds
fy, izseHkfdks gh ije mik; tkudj] iqu% eq> ije
vijkkhdks ;g dSls lEHko gSbldh vk'kadkdj] ijUrq
JhHkxo}kRlY;dh efgekls vlEHko Hkh lHkh lEHko gks ldrs
gSa;g fu'p;dj eks{kR;kxiwoZd izseHkfdh gh izkFkZuk dj jgs gSaA
;'kksnk }kjk ik'klewg }kjk [kyesa k`a[kfyr Jhfoxzg }kjk gh
nksuksa dqcsjds iq= Jhukjnds 'kki vkSj lalkjls eq dj fn, x,A
;gk nksuksa isM+ksads e; Lo;aizos'kds }kjk ijelqUnj yhykfof'k"V
Hkxoku~ds lk{kkr~ n'kZu] Li'kZu vkfn Hkh lwfpr gks jgs gSaA dsoy
mUgsa eq gh ugha fd;k x;k] cfYd ijeHkf Hkh mUgsa nh xbZ]
tks HkfHkktkS in }kjk lwfpr gksrk gSA ;gk ^HkfHkkd~* dk vFkZ
gSHkfdks gh ijelk;ds :iesa vkJ; djusokyk] fdlh Hkh
izdkjls mls ugha R;kxusokykA bl izdkj HkfHkktkS in }kjk ;g
dguk pkgrs gSa fd mUgsa izseHkf nh xbZA Jhekxoresa JhHkxoku~dh
Hkh ,slh mf gSltkrks ef; Hkkoks okehfIlr% ijeksHko%A
bldk vFkZ bl izdkj gSeq>esa rqe nksuksadk visf{kr ije Hkko
vFkkZr~ izse HkyhHkkfr mRik gqvk gS] tks vHko gS vFkkZr~ ;g og
Hkko gS ftlls Hko vFkkZr~ iqutZUe ;k lalkj nq%[k ugha gksrk gSA
gs nkeksnj! tSls dqcsjiq=ksadks izseHkf nh xbZ] oSls gh og Hkf
eq>s Hkh izcy:iesa nsa] tks ,dek= vkids pj.kdeyksadk vkJ;
djusokyh gS vFkok ;g lqUnj :i gh ftldk fo"k; gSA iz'ubl
fo"k;esa rqEgkjk vkxzg D;ksa gS] dqcsjiq=ksadh rjg eks{k Hkh xzg.k djks
vU;Fkk tUe&ej.kkfn:i lalkjdh izkfIr gks ldrh gS\ mkjml
izseHkfesa gh esjk vkxzg gS] eks{kesa esjk vkxzg ugha gSA bldk vFkZ
;g gS fd izseHkfds }kjk ;fn lalkjdk oal gksrk gS rks gks] vkSj
;fn ugha gksrk gS rks u gksA bl fo"k;esa esjh vis{kk ugha gSA

96

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

xw<+Hkko ;g gS fd ;fn gkFkesa fpUrkef.k gks rks lcdqN Lo;a gh

fl gksxk] fQj fdlh ,d rqPN O;ds xzg.kls D;k ykHkA
vFkok bl izlaxdk nwljk vFkZ bl izdkj gSgs nkeksnj! vki
futfo"k;d izseHkf iznku djsaA bl izdkj ik'kls ckk gqvk mnj
gS ftudk] mlls lEcfUkr izseHkfdh izkFkZuk }kjk fuR;dkyds
fy, ik'kcUkds vkxzgdh vk'kadkdj eqfu dg jgs gSaD;k
ik'kcUkuls vkids ekspuesa esjk vkxzg ugha gS\ dkdqLojls dg
jgs gSavo'; gSA fdUrq bl Lo:iesa gh Lofo"kf;dk vlkkkj.kh
izseHkf iznku djsaA
vFkok] bl o`Unkouesa izseHkf iznku djsa,slk Hkh vUo; gks
ldrk gSA ;g Hkh vuqeku djuk pkfg, fd blds }kjk lnk
o`Unkouesa fuokldh Hkh izkFkZukdh xbZ gS] D;ksafd o`Unkouesa gh
izseHkfds lq[kfo'ks"kdh vkfoHkZkodrk gS] ogha izknqHkZkofo'ks"k gS]
lk{kkr~ n'kZufo'ks"kkdkjrk gS rFkk ogha o`UnkoufogkfjHkxon~fnn`{kk&
fo'ks"k gSA vU; vFkZ iwoZor~ gh gSa
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds lIRke~ 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokfer
fnXnf'kZuh Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA
fnXn'kuh&o`fklR;ozr eqfu vc for fpkls dhkZu dj jgs
gaS vkSj dhkZuds ek;els ckyxksikydh n;esa LQwk gqbZA LQwkesa
ekuks Jh".k dg jgs gSa fd gs eqfu! eSa rqels lk gw] tks dqN
ekxuk pkgrs gks] og ekx yksA blij eqfu dgrs gSa fd vki Lo;a
cUkuesa cks gksusij Hkh dqcsjds iq= uydwcj vkSj ef.kxzhodks tSlk
Hkfdk Hkktu cuk;k] mUgsa seHkf nku dh] oSls gh eq>s Hkh
iszeHkf nku dhft,A
dqcsjds nksuksa iq= kuds enesa ek FksA en pkj dkjdk gksrk
gS() :idk] () fo|kdk] () mPp dqydk] () ku&,s'o;ZdkA
lkkqvksadk vfHk'kki ,oa vk'khokZn ,d tSlk gh gksrk gSA ge
le> ugha ikrs gSaA muds vk'khokZn vkSj vfHk'kki] nksuksaesa gh
dY;k.k gSA ukjnthus dqcsjds iq=ksadks vfHk'kki fn;k fd rqe kuds

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

97

enesa ek gksdj o`{kksadh Hkkfr tM+ gksdj dk;Z dj jgs gks] tkvks
o`{k gks tkvksA ukjnthds dgusds lkFk&gh&lkFk ;s nksuksa o`{kdh
Hkkfr tM+ gksus yxsA nksuksa ukjnthds Jhpj.kksaesa fxjdj vius
mkjdk mik; iwNus yxsA ukjnthus dgkns[kks] }kij;qxds vUresa
Lo;aHkxoku~ Jh".k xksdqyesa vorkj yssaxsA os gh rqEgkjk mkj
djsaxsA ,slk dgdj ukjnth rks pys x,A rRi'pkr~ bu nksuksaus
uUnHkouds ihNs ;qxy vtqZuo`{kds :iesa tUe fy;kA
eS;k vius ykykdks ckkdj nfk&eUFkuds fy, pyh xb rc
bUgsa Hkh vius Hk Jhukjnthds vfHk'kkidk Lej.k gks vk;kA
[ksyds cgkus mudk mkj fd;kA [ksyrs&[ksyrs nksuksa o`{kksads chpesa
vks[ky vkM+h Ql xbZA Jh';kelqUnjus vks[kydks tksjls [khapk]
ftlls nksuksa vtZquo`{k Hkh"k.k 'kCn djrs gq, i`Fohij fxj iM+sA
lglk mu o`{kksals nks nso&iq#"k fudys] mUgksaus Jh".kdh ifjek
,oa Lro&Lrqfr dhA Jh".kus mUgsa seHkfdk ojnku fn;kA
vdV oztesa ekqd.B vkSj fLuXkd.B uked Jh".kyhykdFkk
okpd gksdj ogk uUnHkouesa ".kdFkk lqukus yxsA
;g seHkf dSls kIr gksrh gS] bl fo"k;esa Jhy:i
xksLokehikn JhHkfjlke`rflUkqesa cryk jgs gSa
vknkS Jk rr% lkkqlksFk Hktuf;kA
rrksuFkZfuo`fk% L;kkrks fu"Bk #fpLrr%
vFkklfLrrks HkkoLrr% sekH;qnpfrA
lkkduke;a sE.k% knqHkkZos Hkosr~ e%
(JhHkfjlke`rflUkq @@&)

sekHkfds cgqrls e gSa] muesals 'kkL=ksaesa o.kr fl edk

gh o.kZu ;gk fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkxor~&foeq[k tho vukfn dkyls
vikj lalkj&lkxjds vuUr okgesa ifrr gksdj bkj&mkj Hkze.k
dj jgk gSA Hkxoku~dh fo'ks"k ikls ftl le; thodk lalkj&{k;
gksusdk le; mifLFkr gksrk gS] ml le; mldks Hkxoksadk l
kIr gksrk gSA rc lkkqlesa egr~ iq#"kksads Jheq[kls Hk] Hkf

98

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

vkSj Hkxoku~bu rhuksadk ekgkRE; Jo.k djusdk lkSHkkX; kIr

gksrk gSA
Hkfewyd lqfrds }kjk ikjekFkd Jk mRik gksrh gSA
'kkL=&opuksaesa fo'okl vkSj gfjdFkk Jo.kesa vfHkyk"kk gksuk
Jkdk y{k.k gSA Jk mn;ds i'pkr~ lkkql] rnuUrj
Hktu&f;k vkjEHk gksrh gSA lkFk&gh&lkFk vuFkZ&fuo`fk Hkh
vkjEHk gks tkrh gSA rRi'pkr~ Hktuesa fu"Bk vkSj rRi'pkr~ Hktu
rFkk Hktuh; oLrqesa vklf mRik gksrh gS] tks ifjiDo gksusij
Hkkon'kkesa ifjorr gks tkrh gSA rnuUrj seksn; gksrk gS]
lkkdksads fpkesa seds vkfoHkkZodk ;gh e gSA
lR;ozr eqfudh kFkZuk lqudj ekuks Jh".k dgrs gSags equs!
rqe lalkjds nq%[kksals vkR;fUrdh fuo`fk:i eks{k xzg.k djksA rks
eqfu dgrs gSags Hkks! pkgs eq>s lalkjesa fdrus Hkh d"V feysa]
vius laLdkjds vuqlkj ujdesa vFkok fdlh Hkh ;kssfuesa D;ksa u
tkuk iM+s] bldh eq>s fpUrk ughaA fdUrq vkils esjh ;gh kFkZuk
gS fd eSa tgk Hkh] ftl ;ksfuesa jgw dsoy vkids Hkksadk l
lnSo cuk jgsA ,slh kFkZuk Jhekxoresa o`=klqjus Hkh dh gS
eekske%'yksdtus"kq l[;a lalkjps Hkzer% LodeZfHk%A
RoUek;;kRekRetnkjxsgs"oklfpkL; u ukFk Hkw;kr~
(Jhek- @@)

Hkks! eSa eqf ugha pkgrkA esjs deksds QyLo:i eq>s ckjEckj
tUe&e`R;qds pDdjesa HkVduk iMs+] bldh ijok ughaA ijUrq eSa
tgk&tgk tk] ftl&ftl ;ksfuesa tUe yw] ogk&ogk Hkxoku~ds
I;kjs Hkksals esjh se&eS=h cuh jgsA Lokfeu~! eSa dsoy ;gh pkgrk
gw fd tks yksx vkidh ek;kls nsg&xsg vkSj L=h&iq= vkfnesa
vkl gks jgs gSa] muds lkFk esjk dHkh fdlh dkjdk Hkh lEcUk
u gks;gh gekjs vkpk;ZoxZ dgrs gSaA yksHk fdlh Hkh voLFkkesa
gks ldrk gSA ftlds n;esa ;g jkxkuqxkHkf mfnr gksrh gS og
txrdk iwT; cu tkrk gSA txrdh rks ckr gh D;k\ Jh".k

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

99

tks vftr gSa] mUgsa Hkh viuh seHkfds ek;els o'khHkwr dj

ysrk gSA
gs Hkks! vki eS;kds se&jTtqls cks gq, gSaA mlh cUkuokys
:ils lnk esjs n;esa fojkteku jgsa
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds lIre 'yksddh fnXn'kuh&o`fk lekIRkA

qr

v"Ve% 'yksd%
ueLrs Lrq nkEus LQq j hfIrkkEus
Ronh;ksnjk;kFk fo'oL; kkEusA
ueks jkfkdk;S Ronh;&f;k;S
ueksuUr&yhyk; nsok; rqH;e~
vUo;rs (vkids)_ nkEus (mnjdks ckkusokyh egrh jTtqdks)_
LQqjhfIr&kkEus (fuf[ky czrstds vkJ;dks)_ Ronh;ksnjk; (vkids
mnjdks)_ vFk fo'oL; (pj&vpj txrksads)_ kkEus (vkkkjdks)_
ue% vLrq (ueLdkj gks) Ronh;&f;k;S jkfkdk;S ue% (vkidh
fiz;k Jhjkfkdkdks ueLdkj gks)_ vuUr&yhyk; (vuUr yhyk
djusokyssdks)_ nsok; (vykSfdd)_ rqH;a (vkidks)_ ue% (ueLdkj
gks)
'yksdkuqokngs nkeksnj! vkids mnjdks ckkusokyh egku
jTtqdks .kke gSA fuf[ky cz rstds vkJ; vkSj lEiw.kZ fo'ods
vkkkjLo:i vkids mnjdks ueLdkj gSA vkidh f;rek Jhjkfkdkds
pj.kksaesa esjk ckjEckj .kke gS vkSj vuUr izdkjdh vykSfdd
yhyk djusokys vkidks esjk .kke gS
fnXn'kuh&Vhdk,oa Lrqr leki;u~ LokFkrfl;s Hkf&fo'ks"ks.k
ok rnh;klkkkj.k&ifjdjko;o&ifjokjknhufi R;sda i`Fkd~ .kefr
ueLrsfLRofrA rs ro] nkEus mnj&cUkuegkik'kk; ueksLrq_ dFkEHkwrk;\
LQqjUR;k nhIrsLrstlks kkEus vkJ;k;A ,oa rL;kfi cz?ku:irkfHksrkA
vFkkuUrja Ronh;k; mnjk; ueksLrqA ik'k&cUkus rsuSo lkSUn;kZno
s kZRlY;&
yhykns'p fo'ks"kr% dk'kukr~A dFkEHkwrk;\ fo'oL; pjkpj&iptkrL;]
kkEus vkkkjk;] rr ,o prqnZ'kHkqoukRed&deyksRiks%A r=So p ekrja

102

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

fr okj};a fo'o:i&n'kZukfnfr fnd~A ,oeqnjcUkusu fo'oL;kfi

cUkukiks% Jh;'kksn;k fo'oefi o'khrfefr ofuraA
rFkk bZ'kL; cUkuklEHkosfi cUku&Lohdkjs.k HkokRlY;fo'ks"kLrFkk
cUkusu ipkldkspkofLFkR;kfn&lekos'kL; rdkZxkspjRoknS'o;Zfo'ks"k'p
ofur bfr fnd~A
nke&ueLdkjkuUrjeqnj&ueLdkj'pksnjksifjnkEuks okZekuRokr~] ;FkkskjeqRd"kZ&
foo{k;k okA
bnkuha rnh; f;retu&i;So okfNra okNkrhrefi loZeso
lqflsfnR;k'k;su Hkxorha Jhjkkka .kefr ue bfrA rFkk p lokZ ,o
xksfidk miy{;Urs] fdEok rklq eq[;rek= lSoSdkskA jkfkdsfr loZnSo
JhHkxonkjkku&fo'ks"kknUoFkZlaKkA vr,o Ronh;&f;sfrA
;}k] jkfkdsfr :f<+laKkA rr'pkjkkuk|uis{k;k lk fuR;f;SosfrA
r= p Ronh;k vfi losZ tuk% f;kLRoRhR;k ;L;k% fdeqr oO;a
RofefrA ,oa rL;kLrfLeu~ se&fo'ks"k% lwfpr%A rL;S ue%] ;}k]
RofR;k;S bfr rr'p ;L; Roa f;ksfl lksfi tx}U|% L;kr~A ,"kk
p roSo f;k vrLrL;S ueksLrqA
rr'p r;k lg jklhM+kfnda ijeLrqfrRosukUrs o.kZf;rqfePNu~ rPp
ije&xksI;RosukufHkO;t;u~^ekqj.s k leki;sfnfr*&U;k;su fdfpnso lsrus ksf'ku~
.kefrA
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vds v"Ve'yksds Jhylukru xksLokferk
fnXn'kuh&ukEuh Vhdk lekIrkA

fnXn'kuh&Vhdkdk Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj Lrqfrdks lekIr djrs

gq, vius izkFkrdh flfds fy, Hkffo'ks"k }kjk vFkok muds
vlkkkj.k ifjdj] vo;o] ifjokjkfn izR;sddks i`Fkd~ iz.kke dj
jgs gSaA vkids nke vFkkZr~ mnjcUku egkik'kdks ueLdkj gksA
dSlk nke\ tks ned jgs rstdk vkJ; gS] mldks ueLdkj gSA
bl izdkj ml ik'kdh Hkh cz?ku:irk vFkkZr~ ?kuhHkwr cz gksuk
vfHkizsr gSA
vuUrj vkids mnjdks ueLdkj gS] D;ksafd ik'kcUkuesa mnjds
}kjk gh lkSUn;Zkfn vkSj okRlY;yhykfndk izdk'ku gqvk gSA dSlk
mnj\ tks lEiw.kZ fo'o vFkkZr~ pjkpj izipdk vkkkj gS] mls

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

103

iz.kke gS] D;ksafd mnjls gh prqnZ'kHkqouLo:i deydh mRifk gqbZ

gS] mnjesa gh ekrkdks nks ckj fo'o:idk izn'kZu fd;k x;k gSA
bl izdkj mnjds cUkuls fo'ods cUkudh Hkh izkfIr gksrh gS vkSj
;g ofur gksrk gS fd Jh;'kksnkds }kjk fo'o Hkh o'khHkwr dj
fy;k x;kA ;|fi bZ'kdk cUku vlEHko gS] rFkkfi cUku Lohdkj
djusds }kjk HkokRlY;fo'ks"k ofur gksrk gSA izipdh vladfq pr
voLFkk vkfndk mnjesa lekos'k rdZls xkspj ugha gS] fdUrq ,sls
mnjdk Hkh cUku gqvk gS] blfy, cUkuds }kjk ,s'o;Zfo'ks"k
ofur gqvk gSA
ik'kdks ueLdkj djusds i'pkr~ mnjdks ueLdkj fd;k x;k
gSA blesa nks dkj.k gks ldrs gSaA izFke ;g fd ik'k mnjds ij
gS] nwljk ;g fd ik'kdh vis{kk mnjdh mRd"kZrk dguk pkg jgs
gSaA
rnh; fiz;retudh ik }kjk gh okfNr vkSj okNkrhr lc
dqN fl gks ldrk gS] bl vk'k;ls vc Jhjkkkthdks iz.kke dj
jgs gSaA Jhjkkkthdk ukeksYys[k gksusls lHkh xksfi;k ;gk miyf{kr
gks jgh gSa vFkok lHkh xksfi;ksaesa Jhjkkkth gh eq[;rek gSa] blfy,
mudk uke fy;k x;k gSA loZnk gh Hkxonkjkkufo'ks"kds dkj.k
^jkfkdk* ;gk vUoFkZlaKk gS vFkkZr~ O;qRifkds }kjk bldk vFkZ
le>k tk ldrk gSA blfy, os vkidh vR;Ur fiz;k gSaA mudks
ueLdkj gSA
vFkok] ^jkfkdk* :f<+laKk gSA vr,o vkjkkukfndh vis{kkds
fcuk gh os fuR;fiz;k gSaA mlij Hkh vkils izhfrds dkj.k vkids
lkjs gh tu (ifjdj) ftUgsa fiz; gSa] fQj mUgsa vki fiz; gSa] bl
fo"k;esa D;k dgukA bl izdkj Jh".kesa Jhjkfkdkdk izsefo'ks"k
lwfpr gqvkA ,slh Jhjkfkdkdks ueLdkj gSA vFkok] vki ftlds
fiz; gSa] og Hkh txn~oUnuh; gSA Jhjkfkdk Hkh vkidh gh fiz;k
gS] vr% mUgsa ueLdkj gSA
rnuUrj ije Lrouh; gksusds dkj.k Jhjkkkds lkFk gksusokyh
jklhM+k vkfndk o.kZu djusdh bPNk gksusij Hkh] ;s yhyk,

104

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

ijexksiuh; gSa] vr% bldk Li"V izdk'k u djrs gq, ^ekqjs.k

leki;sr~* U;k;ls fdfpr~ gh ladsr }kjk ms'k djrs gq, iz.kke
dj jgs gSnsok; ue%A nso vFkkZr~ yksdkskjdks ueLdkj gSA blds
}kjk yhykvksadh Hkh yksdkskjrk vfHkizsr gSA vFkok] ueksuUr&
yhyk; vFkkZr~ Jhjkkkds lkFk fujUrj hM+kijk;.k vr,o
ijekjk/; Jhxq#ikni v"Vkskj'kr Jhy HkfizKku ds'ko xksLokeh
egkjkt }kjk ikn&Vhdk
^ueksuUryhyk;* opuls lk/kkj.kr% ftudh yhykvksadk vUr ugha gS]
mUgha vuUryhyk Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks ueLdkj le>uk pkfg,A fdUrq Jhy
lukru xksLokeh JhlR;ozr eqfuds vUrufgr ms';ds izfr n`f"V j[kdj
vkSj vius Hkkokuqlkj m okD;ds ,d vkSj fuxw<+ vFkZdks izdk'k dj jgs
gSaA ;FkkJhjklyhykdks ueLdkj gSA ^vuUr* 'kCnls ftldk vUr ugha gS
vFkok 'ks"k ugha gS_ vFkkZr~ ftudh yhyk fuR;] v'ks"k vkSj vla[; vkfn
gSA ^yhyk;* 'kCn ^yhy* 'kCnls prqFkhZ foHkfdk ,dopu gSA (^ue%* 'kCn
;ksxls) ^yhy* 'kCndh O;qRifk bl izdkj gS^yh* $ ^y* yhyA ^yh*
'kCndk vFkZ vkfyu xzg.k djuk gS vkSj ^y* 'kCndk vFkZ&xzg.k djuk
gSA blfy, ^yhy* 'kCnds }kjk xksfi;ksadk vkfyu xzg.k djuk lwfpr gksrk
gSA ftlls ml jklhM+k vkfn yhykdks ueLdkj le>uk pkfg,A blhfy,
Jhy lukru xksLokehus ^vuUr&yhyk;* dgusls Vhdkesaxksdqy&fo"kf;dk
lokZfi yhyksf"Vk] rL;S p ue% bfr Hkko%A fy[kdj ^e/kqjs.k leki;sr~*
okD;dh lkFkZdrk fn[kykbZ gSA
;gk vkSj Hkh ,d fo"k; fo'ks"k :ils y{; djuk vko';d gSA
nkeksnjk"Vdds vfUre 'yksdesa Jhylukru xksLokeh dg jgs gSa fd
Jh".kdh jklhM+k vkfn yhyk, lokZis{kk Js"B gksusij Hkh ije xksI;Rosu
vufHkO;t;u~fdfpnso lsrsuksf'ku~ iz.kefrbldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd
jklyhyk ije xksiuh; gSA blhfy, lR;ozr eqfuus fdfpr~ lsr vFkok
bafxr fd;k gSA blls Li"V izrhr gksrk gS fd bkj&mkj tgk&rgk
jklyhykdk Jo.k&dhkZu djusdh fof/k ugha gSA dsoy ,slk gh ugha]
vufkdkjh O;f ;fn dkedks nwj djusds Nyls jklyhykdk eu&gh&eu
fpUru] vkpj.k vFkok vuqdj.k djrk gS] rks og jklyhykds xkSjodh
gkfudj vijkk dj cSBrk gS] ftlls mldk fu'p; gh vk%iru gks tkrk
gSA vdkyesa ids gq, izkr lgft;kdh Hkkfr dkeqd vkSj x`gkl gks tkrk
gSA
(vxys i`"Bij)

105

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

vuUryhy vkidks ueLdkj gSA bl izdkj ^vuUr*in }kjk

xksdqyls lEcfUkr lHkh yhyk, mf"V gqbZ gSaA Hkko ;g gS fd
mu yhykvksadks Hkh ueLdkj gS
bfr Jhnkeksnjk"Vdds vkBosa 'yksddh Jhylukru xksLokferk
fnXn'kuh&uked Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA
fnXn'kuh&o`fkJhlR;ozr eqfu nkeksnj Jh".kdh Lrqfr dj
jgs FksA mUgksaus eu&gh&eu lkspk fd Jh".kdks lk djusds fy,
igys muds ifjdjksa] muesa Hkh mudh ije f;rek Jhjkfkdkdks
lk djusls Jhnkeksnj ".kdh ik lgt gh kIr gks ldrh gSA
;g lkspdj ueks jkfkdk;S rnh;f;k;SJhjkfkdkthdh oUnuk
djus yxsA 'kkL=esa ,slk dgk x;k gS
jklyhykds Jo.k&dhkZudk vf/kdkjhds fu.kZ; izlesa Jhekxords
jklyhykds vUresa o.kZu fd;k gSA ;Fkk
uSrr~ lekpjsTtkrq eulkfi uh'oj%A
fou';R;kpjUekS<k|Fkk #ksfC/kta fo"ke~
(Jhek- @@)

bldk rkRi;Z gS fd bZ'oj vFkkZr~ ;FkkFkZ ;ksX;] {kerklEik vfkdkjh

u gksusij euds }kjk Hkh jklyhykdk fpUru] vkpj.k] vuq'khyu u djsa]
dsoy f'ko gh leqls mRik fo"kdks iku djusds vfkdkjh gSaA Bhd oSls
gh vufkdkjh O;f vFkkZr~ vik= ^egkik=* ltdj jklyhykdk Jo.k&dhkZu:i
fo"kdk iku djsxk] rks mldh e`R;q vfuok;Z gS vFkkZr~ og lalkj&n'kkdks
vo'; gh izkIr gksxkA
jklyhyk leLr yhykvksadk pwM+kef.k gS] bldk Qy Hkh loZ&pwM+kef.k
gSA vr% bldk vfkdkjh Hkh loZ&pwM+kef.k gksuk pkfg,A dksbZ n&jksxxzLr]
dkeqd] vik= O;f jklyhykdh vkykspuk u djsA vKku nwj djusds fy,
fo'ofo|ky;esa loksZPp f'k{kk kIr djusds fy, mls lcls igys izkFkfed
d{kkdk fo|kFkhZ cuuk gh iM+sxkA vFkkZr~ jklyhyk Jo.kds fy, mls vknkS
Jkls e'k% #fp vklf rd vkuk gksxkA vr,o bfU;kl LoYiK
O;fdks jklyhykdh lokZsPp f'k{kk ;qflr ugha gSA

106

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

'yksd

".ka Leju~ tupkL; s"Ba futlehfgraA

rkRdFkkjr'pklkS dq;kZ}kla ozts lnk
(JhHkfjlke`rflUkq @@)

vFkkZr~ jkxkuqxkdh ifjikVh ;g gS fd vius f;re b"V

uofd'kksj uUnUkUnu Jh".k rFkk vius vfHkyf"kr Hkkokik f;
lf[k;ksa Jh:ietjh vkfndk Lej.k djuk pkfg, rFkk mudh
dFkkvksadk Jo.k djrs gq, JhuUnjktds ozt vFkkZr~ Jho`Unkou]
JhxksokZu] Jhjkkkdq.M vkfn jle; LFkkuksaesa lnSo okl djsaA
'kf&lkeF;Z jgusij l'kjhj o`Unkoukfnesa okl djsaA vleFkZ
gksusij euls gh ogk okl djsaA ;s LFkku k`kje; LFkku gSa rFkk
jlkshid vkSj yhyk mhid gSaA fo'ks"kr% Jhyfyrk] fo'kk[kk]
Jh:ietjh vkfn vkSj muds vuqxr Jh:i&lukru xksLokehds
vkuqxR;esa Hktu djsaA fl:ils ekulhlsok Jhyfyrk] Jhfo'kk[kk]
Jh:ietjh vkfn oztokfl;ksads vuqlkj djuh gksxh rFkk lkkd
:ils dkf;dh lsok Jh:i&lukru oztoklh egkuqHkkoksads vuqlkj
djuh gksxhA
ueLrsLrq nkEuseqfu ns[k jgs gSa fd fdlh Hkh vorkjesa
Hkxoku~ ugha cksA ;gk rd fd JhcYknso Hkq Hkh oztesa jgdj
ugha cks gSaA bZ'ojksads bZ'oj Lo;a oztsUuUnu] ;'kksnkuUnu viuh
eS;kds okRlY;:ih se&jTtqls cks gq, gSaA ml jTtqds lkSHkkX;ds
yksHkls igys ml jTtqdh kFkZuk dj jgs gSaA og jTtq dSlh gS\
;g jTtq lkkkj.k ugha gSA lk{kkr~ eS;kds okRlY;sedk Lo:i gSA
Jh".kdk mnj vlhe] vuUr] vikj] v[k.M gSA mlds ij]
uhps dqN ugha gS] mls dksbZ ugha ckk ldrkA Lruikuds le;]
taHkkbZ ysrs le; eS;kdks vius eq[kesa vuUr dksfV czk.Mdk n'kZu
djk;kA nwljh ckj Jh".kus vius l[kkvksads lkFk [ksydwnesa feh
[kk yhA l[kkvksads dgusij eS;kus eq[k [kqyokdj ns[kk rks] mlesa
vuUr fo'o&czk.Mdks ns[kkA eS;k lkspus yxheSa lks jgh gw ;k
txh gw\ vFkok eq>s fdlhdh ek;k yx xbZ gSA fQj dUgS;kdks

107

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

xk;ds xkscj] ew=ls Luku djk;kA czk.kksals j{kkeU= i<+ok;k]

ykykdh nh?kZ vk;q ,oa LoLFk jgusds fy, nku&nf{k.kk nhA vjs!
tks f=txrdks vk;q] LokLF; nku djrk gS] mlds fy, oztoklh
nku&nf{k.kk ns jgs gSaA mlds fy, rjg&rjgdh eukSrh djrs gSaA
;gh ekkq;Zyhyk gSA blh ekkq;Z Hkkols Jh".k o'khHkwr gksrs gSaA
LQqj&hfIrkkEusvkidk mnj dSlk gS\ leLr rstksadk
vkJ; gSA pjkpj fo'odk vkJ; gSA mls ckkk ugha tk ldrkA
ijUrq HkokRlY;ds dkj.k os vlhe Hkh llhe gksdj ck x,A
vr% ml mnjdks ueLdkj gSA vUresa ueks jkfkdk;S Ronh;f;k;S
Jhjkfkdkdks .kke dj jgs gSaA og Jhjkfkdkth dSlh gSa
".kokNk iwfkZ:i djs vkjkkusA
vr,o ^jkfkdk* uke iqjk.ks ck[kkus
(JhpSrU;pfjrke`r vkfnyhyk @)

Jh".kdh lkjh dkeukvksadks iw.kZdj mudh vkjkkuk djrh gSa]

blfy, iqjk.kksaesa mudks ^Jhjkfkdk* dgk x;k gSA
jkkk".k ,d vkRek nqbZ nsg kfjA
vU;ksU;s foykls jl vkLoknu dfj
(JhpSrU;pfjrke`r vkfnyhyk @)

vFkkZr~ JhJhjkkk".k ,d vkRek gSa] foykl jldk vkLoknu

djusds fy, gh nks :i kkj.k dj j[ks gSaA JhckskkuUn
ljLorhth Jhjkkkdh oUnuk dj jgs gSa
;L;k% dnkfi olukpy[ksyuksRFk&kU;kfrkU;&iousu rkFkZekuhA
;ksxhU&nqxZexfreZkqlwnuksfi] rL;k ueksLrq o`"kHkkuqHkqoks fn'ksfi
(Jhjkkkjllqkkfufk )

vFkZkr~ ;ksxhU tuksads fy, Hkh vR;Ur nqxZe ekqlwnu Jh".k]

ftuds olukpy lpkyuls mRik kU;kfrkU; ioudk Li'kZ
ikdj viusdks kU; ;k rkFkZ ekurs gSa] os gh o`"kHkkuqufUnuh
Jhjkkk ftl fn'kkesa fojkteku gSamlh fn'kkdks ueLdkj gSA

108

'yksd

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

vkSj Hkh
os.kqa djkfkifrra L[kfyra f'k[k.Ma]
Hkz"Va p ihrolua oztjktlwuks%A
;L;k% dVk{k 'kj?kkr&foewPNrL;]
ra jkfkdka ifjpjkfe dnk jlsu
(Jhjkkkjllqkkfufk )

vFkkZr~ ftuds dVk{k&ck.kksads vk?kkrls oztsUuUnu Jh".kds

gkFkls os.kq fxj tkrk gS] eksjia[kdk pwM+k L[kfyr gks tkrk gS]
vksals ihrkEcj Hkh fxj tkrk gS] ;gk rd fd os Lo;a ewPNr
gks tkrs gSa] mu Jhjkfkdkthdh jliw.kZ lsok eSa dc d:xk\
Jhekxoresa Hkh dgk gS
vu;kjkfkrks Ukwua Hkxoku~ gfjjh'oj%A
;kks fogk; xksfoUn% hrks ;keu;g%
(JhHkk- @@)

vFkkZr~ bl xksihus fuf'pr :iesa Hkxoku~ Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk

dh gS] vr% xksfoUn ge lHkhdks NksM+dj bls (Jhjkfkdkdks) gh
vius lkFk ys x, gSaA Jhjkkkth Jh".kdh fuR; f;k gSaA
rr'pkjkkuk|uis{k;k lk fuR;f;SosfrA Jh".k Jhjkkkthls hfr
djrs gSa] blfy, Jhjkkkth lcdh hfrdk Hkktu gSaA Jhy
j?kqukFknkl xksLokeh viuh jkkk fu"Bkdks n'kr dj jgs gSa
enh'kkukFkRos oztfofiupUa oztous&'ojha
rkkFkRos rnrq y &l[khRos rq yfyrke~ A
fo'kk[kka f'k{kkyh&forj.k&xq#Ros f;ljks
fxjhUkS rRs{kk&yfyrjfrnRos Lej eu%
(eu%f'k{kk )

vFkkZr~ esjh bZ'ojh rks Jhjkkkth gSa] muds k.kukFk Jh".k gSaA
Jhjkfkdkds lEcUkls gh esjk Jh".kls lEcUk ,oa hfr gSA

Jhnkeksnjk"Vde~

109

vykSfdd yhykvksads n;esa LQqfjr gksusls lR;ozr eqfu

ckjEckj Jhjkkknkeksnjdks .kke dj jgs gSaA fo'ks"kdj Jhjkkkthds
lkFk muds vUrj hM+kdks o.kZu djuk lEHkoij ugha gSA vuUr
yhykvksadh vfUre lhek jklyhyk gSA Jhytho xksLokfeikn
fy[krs gSatyfogkj] ou Hkkstu] ou Hkze.k] ekqiku] jkl u`R;kfn
yhyk] jklyhykds vUrxZr gaSA ueks vuUr&yhyk;bl okD;
}kjk cryk jgs gSa fd ftudh yhykdk vUr ugha] mu vuUr
yhykkkjh Jh".kdks .kke dj jgk gwA
Jhjkkk".kds ifjdjksadh ik NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh gekjh okNk
iw.kZ ugha dj ldrk gSA ;fn Jh".k se nsuk pkgs rks
fo"k;&tkfrdk se ns ldrs gSa] ijUrq gesa xksfi;ksa tSls vkJ;&tkrh;
sedk ;kstu gS] fo"k;&tkrh; sedk ;kstu ugha gS] gekjh
vfHkyk"kk rks dsoy Jhjk/kkthdh nkfl;k gh iwjh dj ldrh gS]
D;ksafd Jh".klsokdh ifjikVh ogh tkurh gSaA
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