Circuit switching and

telephone network(I)
Trn Kim Tm
Emai: tamtrankim0211@gmail.com
Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Space Division Multi-access
Basic switch technology
Clos, canto, banyan network
2
A folded switch
Multi-stage switching
Complexity of Non-blocking Switches
Clos switching network
Example
7
Find a commonly
accessible middle node
from both input and output
nodes
A request for connection from input 9 to output 4 is blocked
SA= set of middle stage nodes used by A
= { F, G}
SB= set of middle stage nodes used by B
= { H}
Clos switching network
A three-stage NN clos network is
strictly non-blocking if and only if

For n1+n31<N


Clos switching network
a three-stage NN Clos network is
re-arrangeably non-blocking
if and only if

Benes Switching Network
10
Benes Switching Network
11
There are Nlog
2
N N/2 cross points
Benes Switching Network
Cantor Switching Network
Circuit establishment
Path, signaling
Data transfer
Collision, congestion, QoS
Circuit disconnect
Resource release, memorization

Subscribers
Subscriber line
Exchanges
Trunks
Telephone or data client
CAT 3, 5 or fiber
Digital fiber optic links
Time Division Multi-access
Time-division multiplexing, without and
with a time-slot interchange
20
Time-slot interchange

21
TDM Bus
22
TST Switch
23
Traditional telephone switching
Telephone soft switch
25
26
Summary