Dicciortario para Ingenieros

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Diccionario para Ingenieros

ESPAOL-INGLS
E

INGLS-ESPAOL

Louis A. Robb
Miembro de
LA SOCIEDAD AMERICANA DE INGENIEROS CIVILES

SEGUNDA REIMPRESiN MXICO, 1998

COMPAA EDITORIAL CONTINENTAL, S.A. DE c.v. MXICO

Engineers' Dictionary
8PA.NISH-ENGLISH

and
ENGLISH-SPAN ISH
By

Louis A. Robb
;;
Membero/
TBB AMBRJCAN SOCJETY 01" CIVIL ENCINBBRs

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Ttulo original: ENGINEER'S DICTIONARY SPANISH-ENGLISH AND ENGLISH-SPANISH Edicin autorizada por: . John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Copyright by John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Diseo de portada: Setene Corona Vallejo Diccionario para ingenieros: Espaol-Ingls e Ingls-Espaol Derechos reservados respecto a la edicin en espaol: 1956, COMPAA EDITORIAL CONTINENTAL, S.A. de C.V. Renacimiento 180, Colonia San Juan Tlihuaca, Delegacin Azcapotzalco. Cdigo Postal 02400, Mxico, D.F. Miembro de la Cmara Nacional de la Industria Editorial Registro nm. 43 ISBN 968-26-1 118-0 (Segunda edicin, cambio de portada) ISBN 968-26-0894-5 (Primera edicin) Queda prohibida la reproduccin o transmisin total o parcial del contenido de la presente obra en cualesquiera formas, sean electrnicas o mecnicas, sin el consentimiento previo y por escrito del editor. Impreso en Mxico Printed in Mexico

Primera edicin: 1956 Segunda edicin: 1997

Primera reimpresin: 1998 Segunda reimpresin: 1998

Esta obra se termin de imprimir en septiembre de 1998 en Jos talleres de Impresos y Acabados Marbeth, S.A. de C.V. Privada de lamo No. 35, Col. Arenal C.P. 02980, Mxico, D.F.

.J.

PREFACIO
Cuando los originales del Engineers' Dictionary quedaron listos en 1943, la segunda guerra mundial estaba en su apogeo y esto llev a la casa editora y al autor a convenir de que el libro no deba exceder de unas cuatrocientas cincuenta pginas. Algn material debi ser retirado y aunque el libro resultante trataba detenidamente de ingeniera civil, no pudo contener muchos trminos usados en otras ramas de la ingeniera. Poco tiempo despus de su publicacin yo me retir del trabajo activo de ingeniera y desde entonces he tenido amplias oportunidades para dedicarme a la compilacin de un diccionario ms extenso. El material que debi6 ser retirado se ha agregado ahora y se ha estudiado una gran cantidad de material nuevo. He consultado con muchos amigos de la A~rica Latina y en cada viaje he trado conmigo publicaciones tcnicas de diyersas clases como fuente de trminos espaoles. Constntemente he escudriado las revistas de ingeniera y los libros nuevos publicados en ambos idiomas. El campo de accin sigue siendo la ingeniera y las referencias frecuentes a la qumica, la geologa o la metalurgia no significan que estas materias estn totalmente abarcadas en este libro. Cada una de ellas necesitara un volumen aparte. Los trminos incluidos de estas u otras materias son aquellos regularmente requeridos en un trabajo o estudio de.ingeniera. Igual criterio s~.ha seguido en la selecci6n de algunos pocos trminos de finanzas, seguros y transportes. Al ampliar la obra mis principales propsitos han sido los siguientes: . Abarcar la ingeniera elctrica y mecnica en manera mucho ms amplia. La radio que no se mencion para nada en la primera edicin ha recibido cuida.. doso estudio. Se han incluido trminos importantes de la televisin. Poner al da todos los ramos de la ingeniera civil. Se ha dado especial atencin a la mecnica de los suelos, a la fotogrametra y al proyecto y construccin de aeropuertos. Incluir los trminos ms importantes correspondientes a minera, arquitectura naval, explotacin forestal, industria azucarera y campos petrolferos. Una nueva adicin es la indicacin de gnero de los substantivos en espaol. El objeto de un diccionario tcnico es proporcionar informacin que no se encuentra en otra parte. Se supone que el diccionario de Webster incluye todas y cada una de las palabras del idioma ingls, an las ms tcnicas, pero no abarca las frases que figuran en glosarios oficiales de las sociedades de ingeniera. Muchas de las palabras de este libro se encuentran tambin en los mejores diccionarios generales ingls-espaol. Buttres8 se encuentra en cualquiera de ellos, igualmente que thread, pero no buttress thread. Aguja y tambin infernal se encuentran, pero no aguja infernal. La mayora de mis esfuerzos se han vii

vili

PREFACIO

concentrado en el registro de significados o equivalentes de locuciones que no pueden expresarse con una sola palabra. La nomenclatura de piezas de maquinaria requiere un constante uso de buen criterio. Cada fabricante tiene su propia lista de piezas para cada mquina y algunas mquinas constan de tantas que llegan al millar. Las partes principales de una mquina deben enumerarse y con ellas, fuera de los trmInos como cojinete, leva, tornillo, resorte, rodillo y vlvula, deben identificarse con un nombre la gran mayora de las piezas componentes. A pesar de algunos consejos adversos recibidos, yo creo todava que las definiciones estn fuera de lugar en un diccionario tcnico bilinge. El interesado que busca en un libro como ste el trmino slip-ring motor quiere encontrar el equivalente aceptado en espaol y no una descripcin del motor. Las definiciones aumentaran mucho el volumen del libro. La prctica seguida ha sido la de definir un trmino solamente al carecer de un equivalente satisfactorio yen algunos casos para evitar ambigedades. Es obvio que existen en este libro muchas palabras, tanto en espaol como en ingls, que tienen otros significados adems de los anotados. Se han omitido los significados no tcnicos, as como aquellos que pertenecen a la botnica, zoologa y otras ciencias de inters muy relativo para el ingeniero. Algunos de los trminos de la obra original han sido criticados llamndolos "mal espaol". Un crtico me ha dicho que la incorporacin de tales trminos a un diccionario tiende a perpetuarlos y a perjudicar el idioma. Mi punto 'de vista es que la exactitud de los trminos tcnicos en cualquier idioma es establecida por los tcnicos que los crean y los usan, y la tarea del compilador del diccionario es la de registrar su uso. En esta obra se trata de dar a los tcnicos de habla inglesa de la Amrica del Norte la terminologa de ingeniera usada en los pases de habla espaola de Amrica y viceversa. Trminos tomados de publicaciones oficiales, de especificaciones de ingenieros y de libros de texto se consideran expresiones usadas y "aceptadas". Para muchos mile~ de trminos en ingls no hay equivalente en Hbuen espaol" si se sigue el criterio de la Real Academia. Esta es la razn de la diferencia entre unos 125,000 trminos en el Mccionario de la Academia y de unos 500,000 en el de Webster. Los equivalentes en espaol de marcas de fbrica o de comercio en ingls presentan un problema. La simple aseveracin de que estos nombres no pueden traducirse no soluciona el problema, porque muchas traducciones son de uso corriente en los pases de habla espaola. Muchos de estos trminos ya se han incorporado a otros diccionarios en espaolo en espafiol-ingls. Hay propietarios de marcas de fbrica o comercio quienes han creado expresamente equivalentes en espaol para usarlos en su propaganda. Yo he seguido la prctica de incluir todo trmino de esta clase que he encontrado en buen uso tcnico. Debe notarse que muchos trminos en ingls de esta clase se han hecho tan conocidos que con la sancin de Webster regularmente se escriben sin mayscula. Para la mayora de estos trminos hay equivalentes en espaol igualmente bien establecidos. Muchos amigos que me proporcionaron consejos en la preparacin de la obra original me han ayudado de nuevo. Estoy particularmente agradecido al seor George C. Bunker con quien he pasado muchas horas en Caracas. Adems de concederme amplio tiempo, me present a ingenieros venezolanos de quienes obtuve material de gran valor. Para muchos trminos de ingeniera sanitaria.

.;J

PREFACIO

ix

. tanto en ingls como en espaol, tengo que agradecer al seor Edmund B. Bes~elievre de la Dorr Company y al seor Toms R. y glesias de la ciudad de Mxico. El seor Juan de Dios Tejada. de la Habana me facilit su consejo experto en muchas cosas. El vocabulario de exploracin geofsica tanto en ingls COlno en espaol me fu suministrado por ingenieros de la Socony Vacuum Oil Company.
Nueva York Septiembre, 1949

L.A.R.

PREFACE
Under the war conditions of 1943, when the original Engineers' Dictionary was in preparation, publisher and author agreed that the book ought to be kept down to about 450 pages~ Some material had to be laid aside, and although the resulting book dealt thoroughly with civil engirieering, it could not go very far with the terms o other flelds. Shortly after publication of the original book 1 retired from active work and have since found ample time to devote to the compilation of a much more comprehensive dictionary. The iteros formerly laid aside have been worked in and a mass of new material has been studied. 1 have consulted many riends in Latin America and from each trip have brought back technical publications o many kinds to be worked over for my Spanish terms. 1 have constantly combed the engineering periodicals and the newest books in both languages. My field is still engineering. Frequent references to chemistry, geology, ar metallurgy do not mean that these subjects are covered. Each ofthem would need a valume of its own. Terms o these and other sciences here included are those which are regularly ~eded in connection with engineering work. The same criterion has governed the selection of a very few o the terms of finance, insurance, and transportation. In enlarging the book my principal objectives have beet). three:
1. To cover electrical and mechanical engineering much more thoroughly.

Radio, of which the first edition had nothing, has beengiven thorough study. Important terms of television have been included. 2. To bring aH branches o civil engineering up to date. Special attention has been given to photogrammetry, soil mechanics, an5iairport construction. 3. To include the important terms peculiar to mining, shipbuilding, logging, augar milling, and oil-field operations. A new feature ia the notation o gender witb. aIl Spanish nouns. The purpose o a technical dictionary is to furnish information not found elsewhere. Webster' s is supposed to indude every word in the English language no matter how technical, but it doea not cover the phrases that are listed in official glossaries o the engineering societies. Many of the words in this book will be found also in the. best English-Spanish general dictionaries. Broad ia found anywhere and so is irrigation, but not broad irrigation. Buttress is found and so is thread, but they cannot be combined into an equivalent for buttre88 thread. Most of my e1Iort has gone into pinning down the phrases. The listing of machine parts calls for the constant use of judgment. Every manufacturer has his own list of parts for each machine, and sorne machines have parts running into the thousands. The principal members of a machine xi'

xii

PREFACE

must be listed, and with these, plus terms like bearing, cam, bolt, spring, raller, and valve, equivalents of the vast majority of part n.ames may be written easily, In spite of sorne advice to the contrary 1 still believe that definitions are out of place in a two-Ianguage technical dictionary, The user who turns to slipring motor in a book such as this wants the accepted Spanish equivalents of that term and is not looking for a description of a slip-ring motor. Definitions would . add greatly to the book's bulk. My praetice has been to define a term only in default of a satisfactory equivalent or occasionally to avoi<.l ambiguity. Obviously there are many words here, both Spanish and English, that have meanings other than those given, Nontechnical meaniugs have usually been . ignored, as have those which belong to botany, zoology, or other sciences that do not concern the. engineer. Some o the terms in the original book have been criticized as I'bad Spanish." One critic telIs me that the listing o such terms in any dictionary tends to perpetuate them and does an injury to the language. My own view is that the correctness o technical terms in any language is established by the technical men who create them and use them, and the job o the dictionary maker is to record this usage, This book aims to give the North American technical man the accepted engineering terminology of Spanish America, and vice versa. Terms taken from official publications, from engineers' specifications, and from textbooks are Haccepted" terrns, For rnany thousanc1s o English technical terms there are no 'Igood Spanish" equivalents, if the Royal Acaderny is to be the criterion. This is the principal reason or the difference between some 125,000 entries in the Academy dictionary and 500,000 in ~Vebster's, Spanish equivalents of English trade names are a problem. The simple statement that proprietary names cannot be translated does not cover the situation because they are regularly being translated in Spanish-speaking countries~ Mny such terms have already appeared in other dictionaries, both straight Spanish and English-Spanish, There are owners o English trade names who have deliberately creat~d Spanish equivalents for use in their advertising, My rule has been to inelude every term o this kincl that 1 have found in good technical use, It is to be noted also that there are a great many trade names in English that have become so well known that, with Webster's approval, they are regularly written without the capital letter, For most of the terms in this class there are Spanish equivalents equally well established, Many riends who advised with me in the preparation of the original book have again been helpful. 1 am particularly grateful to JyIr. George C. Bunker with whom 1 have spent many hours in Caracas. Besides giving freely of his own time he introduced me to Venezuelan engineers froro whom 1 obtained material of great value, For terms o sanitary engineering, both in English and in Spanish, 1 have to thank MI'. Edmund B. Besselievre o the Dorr Co. and Mr. Toms R, Yglesias o Mexico City. Seor Juan de Dios Tejada o Havana gave me his expert adviee on many questions, The vocabulary of geophysical exploration, both English and Spanish, was furnished by engineers o the Socony Vaeuum Oil Co,

L.A.R.
New York September 1949

ABREVIATURAS
A AC B

Col Ch

Argentina Amrica Central Bolivia Cuba Colombia Chile adjetivo acondicionamiento del aire adverbio agregados aislamiento alcantarillado arquitectura naval aeropuerto arquitectura aserradero ascensor automvil ingenio de azcar bomba camino cable caldera carpintera caballete calefaccin construccin naval camin comercial concreto construccin contabilidad cemento cbico cucharn cableva chapera disposicin del agua de cloacas Diesel dimetro dibujo

Ec

Es

EU
F
M Pan

Ecuador Espaa Estados U nidos Filipinas Mxico

Panam~.

Paraguay Per PR Puerto Rico RD Repblica Dominican,a Uruguay U V Venezuela Par Pe locomotora lubricacin masculino m madera mad mam mampostera maquinaria maq mat matemtica mecnico mee medida roed metalurgia met motor de gasolina mg mquina-herramienta mh minera min miner mineraloga, cristalografa \ mo moldaj~ motor elctrico mot marea mr meteorologa mrl mecnica de suelos ros mtl material mquina de vapor mv mz mezcladora nut nutico nav navegaci6n o oficina op obras portuarias or orugas ot obras de tierra pa purificacin de agua pav pavimentacin pb plomera pet petrleo pi pilotaje pint pintura pI pala pr preposicin loco lu

a
aa

ds ee ed ef elc
em

adv ag alS al
an ap arq as asc auto az bm ca cab cal carp eh cf cn co com conc cons cont ct c cuch cv ch dac

en

es
est exc

f
fc fin
froa

for ft fund geof geog geol gr her herr hid il inst lfr
18

di dim dib

kilo lab lad leg lev lib

dique seco equipo de construccin edificio explotacin forestal elctrico elaboracin de maderas engranaje escalera estructural excavacin femenino ferrocarril finanzas fotogrametra ingeniera forestal ferretera fundicin geofsico geografa geologa, petrografa gra herrera herramienta hitlrulica ingeniera de iluminacin instrumento irrigacin ingeniera sanitaria kilogramo (s) laboratorio enladrillado legal levantamiento libra(s)
xiii

xiv pte pulg qum r ra. re ref rfg rfr roe rs

ABREVIATURAS
puente pulgada(s) qumica ro radio remache refuerzos refrigeracin refractarios rociador automtico rosca
8

seg si sol

sx
te tel to top tr
ts

substantivo seguro sierra soldadura sondeo de exploracin tractor telfono, telgrafo techo topografa transportacin tablestaeado

tub tn turb tv v v ve vi vol

tubera tnel turbina

t~levisin

verbo vlvula ventilacin vidrio voladura

ABBREVIATIONS
A
B C CA

eh
Col

Argentina Bolivia Cuba Central America Chile Colombia adjective air conditioning accounting adverb aggregates airport architecture automobile bridge bIasting. building boiler blacksmithing bucket brickwork cable carpentry construction equip... ment chemistry castiron centimeter(s) commercial concrete construction crawIer cement cubic cableway drydock derrick Diesel diameter drafting earthwork electrical elevator

DR
Ec M Pan Par Pe eng exc F fdy fin fo for gal ge geog geoI geop gi gl ht hw hyd il

Dominican Republic Ecuador Mexico Panams Paraguay Peru mech met mi min miner mot mrl mt mtl

Ph

PR
Sp U US V

Philippines Puerto Rico 8pain Uruguay United States Venezuela

a ac act adv

ag ap
ar auto bdg bl bldg bo

hs hu
bw cab carp ce

chero ci cm

com
conc cona

er
ct

cu
cy dd de

di
diam dwg

ea
fi:

elec )lev

engine excavation Fahrenheit foundry financial forms forestry gallones) gasoline engine geography geology,petrography geophysical girder gIass heating (building) hardware hydraulics illuminating engineering nch(es) in. inI insulation insurance ins inst instrument irrigation irr kilogram(s) kilo lab laboratory pound(s) lb lumber lbr legal leg logging 19 locomotive loco lubrication lu meter (s) ID machy machinery masonry mas math mathematics meas measure xv.

mx n na
naut

nav
of p pav pb pet pi pmy
pr

pt pu pw qt
r

ra rd re

renf
rf rfg nr rr sa

mechanical metal1urgy mile mining mineralogy, crystallography motor meteorology machine tools material mixer noun naval archltecture nautical navigation office piping paving plumbing petroleum piling photogrammetry preposition painting pump portworks quart(s) river radio road rivet renforcing steel roof refrigeration refractories railroad sawmill

.,;

ii

s:21!~J

xvi
ah sd se sec sen sh

ABBREVIATIONS
shipbuilding sewage disposal steam engine second(s) sanitary engineering shovel automatic sprinkIer sol mechanics sheet metal sheet piling square stair structuraI su surv sw t tb tc teI th ti tk tI top tr sugar milI surveying sewerage tool test boring tractor tclephone. tewgraph thread tide truck trestle topography transportation tu tun turb tv

v
va ve w wp wr ww

sk sm BmI sp sq st str

truss tunne! turbine , television I verb valve ventilation welding water purification wire rope woodworking

ESPAOL - INGLS

_11'

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.....----------

ababn
ababAn. m t an Argentina lumbar (semihard). abac m, Manila hemp. baco m, (ar) abacus; (min) washtrough, buddle; (cone bldg) CM) drop panel; (A) graph, chart, nomograph. abajadero m, downgrade. abajador m (min)(Es)(M), tool hoy, tool earrier. abajar, to lower, let clown; to fall, deseend. abajo adv, down, belowt under. abalanzar, to balance. abalizar, to buoy; to place beacons; abalizarse (nut), to take bearings. abamperio m (ele), abampere. abancalar, to terraee, bench. abanderado m (lev) , flagman. delantero, head flagman. trasero, baek flagman. abanderar, ta register a vessel. abanico m, fan; anything fan-shaped; small derrick ar erana; (rr) (e) (PR) switeh target. ---- aluvial (r), alluvial fan. de deyeccin (geol), debris cone. - - eductor, exhaust fan. abaniqueo m (auto), shimmy. abarbetar, (naut) to lash, stop; (cab) to serve, seize. abarc6n m (Es), clamp, cramp, anchor; iron ringo . abarloar (nut). to berth, dock, bring alongside. abarquillamiento m (est), crippling. abarquillar, to warp, curI; abarquillarse, to buckle, warp. abarrancar, to form gullies; abarrancarse, to run aground. J.barrotar, (cons) to plaee a waler or strongback; (naut) to batten; to stow (cargo). abarrotes m, dunnage. abastar, to furnish, supply. abastecedor m, supplier. abastecer, to furnish, supply. abastecimiento m, supply, furnishing. de agua, water supply. de combustible, fueling. abastecimientos, abastos m, supplies. abasto de agua, water supply. abatanador m (M), wooden maulo abatible, descending; collapsible. abatidero m (Es), drain, gully, gutter. abatimiento m, lowering; (str) disassembling; (bldg) demolition (cone) slump; (naut) leeway; (maehy) disassembly, teardown; batter, rake; (pu) (M) drawdown. abatir, to Iower; to knock down, disassemble; to demolish, raze; (naut) to make leeway; to batter, rake, slope. abculombio m (elc), abcoulomb. abecedario Cm) de estarcir, stencil for lettering. abecedario para marcar, marking stamp. abedul m (mad), birch. abelita /, abelite (explosive). aberracin 1, aberration. cromatica lateral (fma) , lateral chromatic aberration. cromtica longitudinal (frna) , longitudinal chromatic aberration. de coma (fma) , coma. de esfericidad, spherical aberration.

aboquillado
de refrangibilidad, ehromatic aberration. abertura 1, an. opening, aperture; open country . ! between mountains; cove, small bayo de chispa (elc) , spark gap. de dosificacin (di) t metering passage. de la raz (sol), root opening. libre, clear span, net opening. aberturas de aligeramiento (en), lightening holes. abete m (road), fir, dea!. abetinote m, rosin. abeto m, fir, spruce, hemlock. balsmico, balsam fir. blanco, whitefir, white spruce. Douglas, Douglas fu, Oregon pine. red fu, yellow fir. negro, .blaek spruce; black hemloek. _.- rojo, red fir, Douglasfir, Dregon pine, red spruce. abetunar, to eoat or impregnate with pitch. abey m, jacaranda (and other tropical hardwoods). abfaradio m (elc), abfaracl. abhenrio m (ele), abhenry. abierto, open. abigarrado, (miner) variegated, rnottled (soil). abisagrar; to hinge. abisal (geol) abyssaI. abiselar, to bevel, chamfer. abismal m, shingle nail, clasp.nail; a (geol) abyssal, abysmal. de tejar, slatingnail. abismo m (geol),abyss. abitaque m, atimber;,joist. abitar, to make [aston a bitt. abitn m (nut), bitt. abladera 1, howel, cooper's adz. ablandador ni (met)(agua), saftener. ablandar, to soften; t temper (mortar) ;ablandarse, to soften, become soft. ablandecer, to soIten. abmho (ele) ,abmho. abocardado, countersunk; bellmouthed. abocardador (m) de tubos (cal), tube expander. abocardar, to splay; to countersink; to counterbore. abocardo m, countersink, countersj.nking drill. de cabeza chata, fIathead countersink. de fondo plano, (t) counterbore. - - tipo caracol, snail-head countersink. tipo rosa, rosehead countersink. aboeinado, bellmouthed. abocinador m, fiarer, fiaring tool. de tubos (cal), tuba expander. abocinar, to fiare, form with a bellmouth. abohmio m (ele), abohm. abolladura 1, dento abollar, to dento abombar, to crown, arch, camber; abombarse. to, buckle; to warp, bulge; (rd) to muabro()m. abonado, abonada 8, subscriber, customer, consumer (electric current); (rr) commuter. abonar, to fertilize; (act) to credt. abonar m (com), note. abono m, fertilizer; (rr) eommutation. aboquilladQ, bellmouthed.
I

.;.

_ _ o

. 1 1

IIIIIiI

--------

aboquillar
aboquillar, to splay. abordaje m, abordo m, fouling of two vessela, collision. abordar (nut), to make a porto to berth at a dock; to foul (another vessel). abovedado m, crown o a road. abovedadora 1, road abaper, subgrader. abovedar, to areh, vault, crown. aboyar, to buoy. abra!, (top) gap, pass; (geog) cove; (min)(g~ol) fissure; (Col) window sash; (surv) clearmg for line of sight. abrasin , abrasion, (hyd) acour. abrasivo m a, abrasive. de acero, crushed atoo!. abrazadera J, clamp, clip; clevis; eleat; keeper (lock); (reinf) (Pe) eolumn hoop. - antideslizante, (rr) anticreeper; (elec)' grade clamp, contrafuga (pet), leak clamp. de anclaje, rail clamp (crane); (elec) strain clamp. de ballesta (auto), spring shackle. del cabezal (torno), headstock clamp. de carril (fe), rail brace; rail clip. de compresin, pinchcock. de contacto (sol), contaet ja~. de la coraza (ele), armor clamp. de la excntrica (mv), eccentric atrapo de guardacarril (fe), guardrail braceo de hincar (pet), drive clamp. de masa (ele), ground clamp. de porcelana (elc), porcelain cleat. de reparacin, repair clamp. de servicio (tub), service clamp. de silla (tub), saddle clamp. de taladrar, (p) drilling crow; (str) old mano - para cable, cable clip. para cdo, pipe clamp; (A) hose bando pRra manguera, hose band or clamp. para retenida, guy clamp or clip. para viga 1, beam clamp. terminal (elc), deadend clamp. universal (mo) , Universal clamp (trademark). abrazadera-aislador, cleat insulator. abrazar, to clamp, clip. abrebreehas m (ec), trailbuilder, Gradebuilder, Bullgrader. abrehoyo m (pet), reamer, hole opener. abretrochas m (ee), trailbuilder. abretubos m, (pet) pipe swage; (bo) (M) tube expander. de rodillos, roller swage. abrevar, t water (horaea); to wet down a wall before stuccoing; (pu) to prime. abreveredas m (ec), trailbuilder. abridor (m) de llantas (auto) (M), tire spreader. abridura I (min)(M), enlargement of a gallery. abrigo m, protection, covar; windbreak; harbor; (min) width of a vein of ore. abrir, to open, unlock, unfasten. abrojos m (nut), reef, hidden rocks. abromado, honeycombed by the ter~o, wormeaten. abromarse, to beeome worm-eaten.

acarreo
abronzado m .(min) (M), name applied to severa! different ores of copper. absaroquita J (geol), absarokite. abscisa I (mat), abacissa. absoluto, absolute (aU senses). absorbechoque m, shock absorber. absorbedero m (Es), leaching cesapoolj sewer catch basin. absorbedor m, absorbedora 1, absorber. absorbedor de choque, shock absorber. absorbencia J, absorption; abaorbency; absorptivity. especfftca, speciftc absorptive indexo absorbente m, absorbent; a absorbent. absorp. tive. absorber, to absorbo (chem) to occ1ude. absorbible, absorbable. absorcimetro m, absorptiometer. absorcin J (hid) (elc) (qum), absorption. - - atmosfrica (ra), atmospheric absorption. del suelo (ra), ground absorption. absorsor m (A), absorber. ahuinche m (Col), kind of machete. abulonar (A), to bolt. abultar, to buIk, swell. abvoltio m (alc), abvolt. acabado m, finish (surface); finishing coat. a frota mecnica (cone), machina finish. brillante, glossy :finish~ en fdo, cold-finished. -ligado (conc), bonded finish. mate, fiat or dull finish. satinado o semimate (ft), satin finish. acabadora J, finishing machine; finishing tooI. de frota (ca), fioat finisher. de subrasante (ca), subgrade planer. acabadora-pisonadora (ca), tamping finisher. acabar, to finish (all senses). acafelar (Es)(Col), to plaster; to wall up a door or window. acajd m (C) (PR) (RD) (M), name applied to various trees yielding conatruction lumber. acalabrotado, cable-laid (rope), hawser-laid: (alee cab) rope-Iaid. acamado, on the fiat; horizontal. acampanado, bellmouthed, bell-shaped. acampanar., to fiare, splay. acampar, to camp; to build a campo icana m J, a West Indian construction timber. acanalado, corrugated, fiuted, grooved, troughed. acanalador m, channeling machina; groover; rabbet plane. acanaladora f, channeling machine, quarrying machine; (t) crease. acanaladura f, groove, channel; (ar) fiute; (elec) raceway, gutter. acanalar, to groove, channel, corrugate, fiute; to canalize. acantilado m, Cliffi a steep. aeantita!, acanthite (sil ver ore). acaparar (com), to monopolize, corner, control. acarreadizo, portable; shifting (sand). acarreador m (tr), carrier. acarrear, to haul, transport, cart, carry, convey. acarreo m, hauling, cartage, transportation, hauL extra (ot), overhaul.

acarreo
fluvial, silt, al1uvium; river transportation; rival' drift. .fluvioglacial (geol), fiuvioglacial drift. - - hidrulico, sluicing, hydraulicking. libre (ot), free hau!. acarreos, material carl'ied by a stream, bed load; (geol) drift; (min) fioat ore. del escurrimiento (hid), silt runoff. - - de glaciar, glaCial drift. acarreto m (M) (PR) , cartage, hauling. acartelado, bracketed, eantilever, corbeled. acartelamiento m, kneebrace; corbel, ovcl'sailing. acastillaje m (en), freeboard; UPPOl' works. accelador m (is), Accelator (trademark). accelofiltro m (dac), Aceelofilter (tradClnal'L). accesibilidad j, aeecssibility. accesible, accessible. acceso m. an approaeh; access. dirigido desde tierra (ap), gro:und-controlbd approach. accesorio m, fitting, attachment, appurtenancc; a aceessory. cargador (ee), louder attachment. ~~ de acceso (ele), access fitting. ~ de barrenar (em), boring attaehment. ~- de cruce inferior (eJe), erossunder fitting. de dos vas (tub) (C), Y branch. - - de escoplear (em), mortising attachment. - - para fresar (torno), milling attachmont. - - solar (tr,nsito), solar attachnlCnt. accesorios, fittings, accessories. abocinados (tub), flare fittings. de brida (tub), flanged fittings. - - de bronce (v), brass triInlnings. - - de cadena, ehain attachments. - - de caldera, boiler fittings. -,- de caera, pipe fittings. -'- de circulacin (tub) , circulat~ boiler fit": tings. - - de compresin (tub), compression fittings. de conducto (elc) , conduit fittings. - - de curva abierta (tub), long-sweep fittings. - - de gra, derrick fittings or l'OIlS. - - de insercin (COIlC), inscrts. - - de norma (auto), standard equipment. de orejas (tub), drop fittings. de pie (tub), base fittings. de reborde (tub), beaded 01' banded fittings. de seccin completa (tub), full-fiow fittings. de tornillo (tub) , screwed 01' threaded fittings. ~- de torno, lathe attachments. - - de tractor, tractor equipment. - - de tubera, pipe fittings. de unin (tub), union fittings. - - de va (fc), track accessories. - - de voladura, blasting acccssorics. drenables (tub), drainage fittings. embridados (tub), flanged fittings. para rbol de boca de pozo (pet), C]uistrnastree fittings. - - para cable, cable attachments or fittings or accessories. partidos (elc), Rplit fittings. pendientes (tub), drop fittings. soldables (tub), welding fittings; solder-joint fittings.
~

aceit
tipo de peTilla, ball-pattern handrail fittings. accidentado, (top) hilIy, broken; CSp) (A) (eh) inj urcd in acciden t . accidental (mat) (fsica), accidental. accidente m, accidento accidentes geolgicos, geologic struetural pro. jections. accidentes topogrficos o del terreno, hills and valleys. accin j, aetion. de anillo (ros), ring aeHon. disparadora (ra), trigger action. - - rpida, de, quick-acting. - - simple, de~ singlo-acting. acciones, sharos o stock. - - ordinarias, conunon stock. preferida&'9 privilegiadas,preferred stock. accionado, driveu, actuated, operated. - - a vapor, steanl-driven. - - elctricamente, .ffiotor-driven. - - por correa, belt-driven. --. por engranajes, gear-driven. accionamiento m, operation, drive. - - aro.ano, hand opcrution. - - por banda,belt drjve. . - - por cadena,. chain drive. ~-.por tor:qil1osin fin, worln driye. accionar, to ddv~, acttlatc. operate. accionista m j, stoekholder. acebo m (rnad), hally. . acebollada (mac!), showing shakes. acebolladura f (mad), shake. aceitado m, oiling, Iu bricatio~l. aceitador m, oiler (man); oil Cup, lubricator. -- a presin, force-feed lubricator. --. cuentagota~, sight-feed luol'icator. ,_ . - de 1fne~ ,(perforadora), air-line oiler. aceitaje m, oiling, lubrication. aceitar, to oil, lubricate. aceite m, oil. - - aislante, insulating oi!. - - antracnico, an thraccne dI. - - bruto, erude oil; oil in bu lk. cocido (p~nt), boiled or drying oil. - - combustible, fuel or furnace oiL - - crudo, raw oil; crudo oil. --o de alquitrn, tal' oil. - - de alumbrado, illunlillutirg oil, kerosene. - - de azufre, oil of vitriol, sulphuric acid. - - de ballena, train 01' whale. oil. - - de calefaccin, fUl'uace qil. - - de carbn, kerosene, coal oil. - - de crter (auto), crankcase oiL - - de castor (lu), castor oil. - - de colza~ rape or colza oil. de creosota, creosote oil, dead oil. de engrase, lubricating o. de esperma de ballena, sperm oil. - - de esquisto, shale 01' schist oil. de grasa de cerdo CA), lard oil. de horno, furnace 01' fuel oil. de lmpara (:rvl) , kerosene. ~ de linaza o de lino, lin~ecd oil. de linaza blanqueado, bleached oil. de maz, corn oil. de manteca, lard oil.

un

aceite
de nabina, rape oil. de palo. tung or China wood oil. de perilla. perilla oil. de pescado. train or fish or menhaden vil. de ricino. castor or rincinus oil. de taladrar. drilling oil. de trementina, oil oC turpentine. de vitriolo. oil of vitriol, sulphuric acid. esencial. essential or volatila oil. fluidiftcante (ca), flux oil. graso. fatty vil. - imprimador (0&). priming oil. isolante (Ec). insula.ting oil. -lampante (Es), light oil: kerosene. -lubricante de motor. motor om mate (pint), fiattingoil. mineral, mineral oil, petroleum. - - mineral de foca, mineral seal oil. mineral de manteca. minerallard oil. muerto. dead. or creosote oil. para mquinas. machine or engina oil. para temple (met), quenching oil. quemado (auto)(C), crankcase oil. secante (pint), boiled or drying oil. soluble. soluble or cutting oil. voltil. volatile or essential oil. vulcanizado, factice, vulcanized oil. aceitera J, oiler, oiloan: oil cupo - a presin, Bquirt can. i con gota visible. sight-feed oilcup. cnica. pyramid oiler. de lnea. sir-line oiler (drill). de mecha, wick oiler. de resorte. oil gun. - ferrocarrilera, railroad oiler. aceitera J, oil house. aceitero m, oilar (man): a Cuban hardwood. aceifffero (M), oil-bearing. aceiti1lo m (PR), a hardwood. aceit6n m, (lu) olive oil. aceitosidad J, lubricity. aceitoso. oily. aceleracin J, acceleration. casual (fma), random acceleration. de entrada (hid), entrance aeceleration. de gravedad. ac'celeration oC gravity. negativa, deceleration, negativa acceleration, retardation. acelerador m, (auto) (chem) (mas) (sk) (pmy) aecelerator; (met) energizer. de fraguado, accelerator oC cement aetting. de mano (auto), hand throttle. - de pedal (auto), foot accelerator. de reaccin (qum), catalyst, accelerator. - - de taladrado. drill apeeder. acelerante m (qum), accelerante. acelerar, to accelerate. acelergrafo m, accelerograph (earthquake). aelerograma m, accelerogram. aceler6metro m, aecelerometer. - integrador, integrating accelerometer. - registrador, recording accelerometer. acendrar. to refine. acntrico" aeentric. acentuacin J (ra), accentuation. acentuador m (ra), accentuator.

acero

aceila f (Es), water whool; water-power millo acepilladora f, planer, surCacer. cerrada, clased planer. de banco. bench planer. - - de engranaje recto, spur-geared planer. de engranajes c6nicos. bevel-gear planer. de herramienta m6vi1, traveling-head planer. de lado abierto, openside planer. de tornillo sin fin. worm-geared planer. -limadora, ahaping planer. para curvas, radius planer. vertical. waU or vertical planar. acepilladura f. planing. acepilladuras, wood llhavings, cuttinga, turninga. acepillar, to plane, dresa, face, mill; to brush. aceptaci6n J (com), acceptance. libre, c1ean or general acceptance. aceptador m, aceptante (com). acceptor. aceptar. to Recept. aceptor m (qum)(ra), acceptor. acequia J, irrigation ditch canal; (Pe) brook. derivada, branch canal. evacuadora, return ditch. madre o maestra o troncal. main canal. acequiador m, irrigation workman, ditch digger. acequiaje m, irrigation dues. acequiar, to ditch. acequiero m (irr) , canal tender. ditch-maintenance mano icer m, mapIe. acera f, sidewaIk, footwa1k: (Sp) face o a wall. de transporte, moving sidewaIk. aceraci6n (j) superficial (met), chilling. acerar, (met) to chill, harden: (mas) to face with atone; (Col) to atucco; to laya sidewaIk:. acera f, ateel millo acero m, atoo1. al carbono, carbon atea!. - al cobre, copper-bearing atee!. al hogar abierto. open-hearth atoo!. - - al manganeso, manganese atee!. al nfque1, nckel stee1. Bessemer. Bessemer steel. cementado. casehardened or blister steeI. cobaltocromo, .cobalt-chrome ateel. colado. cast atee!. colado de crisol, crucible cast atee!. - - cromado. chromium stoo1. cromonfquel. chrome-nickel atee1. cromovanadio, chrome-vanadium ateel. de aleacin pobre, low-alloy atool. de aleaci6n rica, high-alloy stoo!. de alta velocidad. high-speed ateel. de alto carbono. high-carbon stool. - - de arado superior. improved plow atee!. - - de construcci6n, atructura! atoo!. - - de erisol, crucible atee!. de fcil tallado, free-cutting atool. de herramientas, tool stee1. de horno elctrico, electric atee1. de liga, alloy ilteel. de lingote o de tochos, billet oc new-billet atoo!. de nitruraci6n. nitrid.ed stoo!. de textura orientada. grain-oriented steel desplegado, expanded ateel (pole).

acero
dulce, mild or 80ft or lowcarbon stooI, (ab) fia:nge stee1. ' empavonado, bIue atee1. -.- encerrado, rimmed stee!. encobrado, eopper-hearing ateel. - fundido, cast steel. - - harveyizado, Harveyized stee1. - inmanchable o inoxidable, stainIess or rust. less atee!. - intermedio, medium stool. mangansico, manganesa atee!. - - mediano, medium or medium-earbon atee!. moldeado, east steel. muerto, killed stee1. para nitruraci6n, nitriding steel, nitral1oy. perBlado, struet'ural shapes, rolled ateel seotions. rpido, high-speed stee1. . relaminado, rerolled atee1. semimuerto, aemikilled steel. Siemens-Martin, open-hearth atoo1. suave, soft or mild or Iow-carbon atee!. tapado, eapped stee!. ultrarrpido, high-speed stee1. acerocromo m, ehromium stee!. aceroJquel m, nickel stee!. acerrojar, to bolt (door); (str) (C) to boIt. acetaldehido m (1ab), acetaldehyde. acetato m, acetate. butflico, butyl acetate. - - cprico, cupric or copper acetate. de alfa-naftilamina, alpha-naphthyIamine acetate. de uranio o de uranilo, uranyl acetate. actico, acetic. acetilnico, acetylenie. acetileno m, acetylene. acetiluro de cobre, copper or euprous acetylide. acetina J, acetin. acetol m. acetol, acetyl carbino1. acetona J, acetone, dimethyl ketone. aciberar, to grind, pulverize. acclico (elc), acyclic. aciculita J, needle ore, aikinite. aciche m, paver's hammer. acideZ J, acidity. acidiftcar, to acidify, (pet) to acidize. acidfmetro m, acidimeter. leido m a, aeid. actico glacial, glacial acetie acid. b6rico, borie or borade or orthoborie acid. carb6lico, earbolic acid, phenol. ' - carb6nico, earbonie acid. clorhdrico o hidroc16rico, hydrochlorie or muriatic aeid. de acumulador, battery acid. fnico, carbolic acid, pheno1. hidri6dico, hydriodie acid, hydrogen iodide. -lodoso (pet), sludge acid. nitrohidrocl6rico o nitromuriitico, nitrohydrochlorie acid, aqua regia. sulfrico, sulphuric acid, oil.of vitrio!. tnico, tannic acid, tannin. icidos grasos, fatty tt.cids. acidular, to acidulate, (pet) to acidize. acimut m, azimuth. -

acope
asumido, assumed azimuth. de'atrs, back azimuth. de cuadrcula, grid azimuth. de frente, forwatd azimuth. terrestre (fma), ground .azimuth. verdadero, true azimuth. acimutal, a.zimuthal. acitara J,partition wall; eurtain wall. aclarador m, clarifier. aclarar, to c1arify. aclstico, aclasto, aclastic (optics). acle m (F), a construetion lumber. acnmatar, to a.cclimatize. acUnico, aclinie. aemita J (miner), acmite (pyroxene). aco m (V), a eonst.ruction lumber. acodadera J, stonecutter's chise!. acodado m, a bend; a bent to an angle. abierto (tub), eighth hendo recto (tub), quarter bend. acodalamiento m, shoring, trenchbracing. acodalar,toshore, brace; ac04alarse, to jam. aeoelamiento .m, bend, elbow; shoring, trencb bracing. acodar, to bend; to ahore, bracc; to square up (surv) 1;.0. offset. acodillado, belit to an angle; (str) erimped. acodilladoraJ (en), joggling machine. acodillar. to bend to an angle; aeodiDarse, to jackknife. acojinar, to cushion. acolchado, n riprap, apron, hearth i a (cab)
strand~laid,

acolehar, to cushion; to lay (rope). acolehonar, to cushion. acoUador m. calker; calking too!. acollar, to calk with oakum. aco_bar, to warp, buckle. acometer, (p)(sw)(min) to braneh. acometida f. (p)(sw) house conneetion; branch. de cable, electric service connection. acometimiento m, house connection. acomodado a mano, hand-placed (rock fin). aeomodamiento m (cab) (M), layo acorp.odar, to place, arrange, fit in. acomodo m" (V) assembly, framing. acdmpaado m (Col), conduit, pipe trench. acompaar, (Ch) to fill holes in a wall, to chink, aconcharse, to run aground; (Ch) to deposit sedimento acondicionador m (aa){dac) (pa)(pet) , condi tioner. de agua, water softener or conditioner. de cienos (dac), sludge conditioner. de lodo (pet), mud conditioner. de radiaci6n o de tubos (al') , surface-type conditioner. de rocto (aa), spray-type conditioner. enterizo o unitario (aa), unit conditioner. acondicionamiento m, conditioning. acondicionar, to condition; to repair, overhaul. acopaci6n f (mad), cupping. acopado, hollowed out, cupped,. cup-shaped. acopar, to cup, hollow out; (min) to batter (sid~ timbcrs). acope m (min), patter of side timbers.

acopiar

acuamotol
semirrs (tub), semiHush joint.. sin rosca, threadless coupling. universal, universal joint. acoplar, to couple, join, connect, hook up. acople m (A), acoplo m (e), a coupling. acorazado a, armored; enclosed (elec) ironclad. acorchado, lined with cork. acordamiento m~ pieza de, transition piece. acordar, to make level or fluah; (ra) to tWle. acordelar, to layout with a chalk lineo acordonado, cord (tire). acordonar (ca) (eh) (U), to windrow. acortar, to shorten; acortarse, to contract, shrink. shorten. acorvar, to bend. acostarse, to get out of plumb. acastillado, ribbed. acotacin J, elevation or dimension marked on a plan; boundary mark or monument; (C) elevation. acotamiento m, setting boundary monuments; dimensioning; (M) shoulder o a road. acotar, to mark elevations, dimension; (surv) to mark out, set monuments. acotillo m, sledge, striking hammer. acre m, acre. acrecencia , acrecimiento m (geol) (for) , acere-tion. acreedor m, creditor. acrepi m, acre-foot. acrepulgada j, acre-inch. acribar, to screen, sift. acribillar, to perforate, riddle. acrisolar, to assay; to refine. acrom.tico, achromatic. acrmetro m, oleometer, acrometer. acta J, memorandum of action signed by partes thereto. actas, nnutes o a meeting. actmico, actinic. actinio m (quim), actinium. actinismo m, actinismo actinodielctrico, actinodielectric. actinoelectricidad , actinoelectricity. actinofnico, actinophonic. actinograffa J, actinography.. actingrafo m, actinograph. actinograma m, actinogram. actinolta, actinota f (miner), actinolite (amphi bole). actinologfa , actinology. actinometra , actinometry. actinomtrico, actinometric. actinmetro m, actinometer. actinomiceta1es (is), Actinomycetales. activable (s), activable. activador m (qwm), activator, promoter. activar, to activate. activo m, assets; a (chem) active. circulante, working capital, liquid assete. invisible, good will. actuador m, actuator. actuante m (Es), actuator. actuar, to actuate, drive, operate. acuagel m (pet), aquagel. acuamotor m (Es) hydraulic ramo
1

acopiar, to atore, stock.

"acopio m, atorage, (hyd) pondage. de sobrecarga (hid), surcharge atoraga. - en las riberas (hid), bank atarage. muerto, dead atorage. para uso (hid), conservation ataraga. acoplado m, (A) trailer; (U) tow o barges. directamente, direct-connected. acoplador m, a coupling, coupler. ajustable (ra), loose coupler. de uni6n (tub), union coupling acopladura 1, coupling, joint, connection. acoplamiento m, coupling, splice, joint, connection; (A) clutch; (carp) accouplement. a bayoneta, bayonet coupl.in:g. al ras, flush joint. cadena (ra) (A), link coupling. capacitivo (ra) , capacitive or electrostatic coupling. cerrado (ra), clase coupling. c6nico, cone coupling. ~ corriente (tub) , standard coupling. crtico (ra), critica! or optimum coupling. de ajuste, flexible coupling. de bobina de reactancia (ra), choke coupling. de bridas (maq), Hange coupling. de casquillos de caucho, rubber-bushing coupling. de compresin, compression coupling. de dilatacin, expansion joint. de disco flexible, Hexible-disk coupling. de doble cono, double-cone coupling. de engranajes fijos, fixed-gear coupling. de garras, clutch or jaw or claw coupling. de insercin (tub), inserted joint. de manguito, sleeve coupling. de pestaa, flange coupling. de planchitas empaquetadas, cushioned-plate coupling. de reaccin (ra), choke coupling. de resistencia (ra), resistance coupling. de rosca (tub), scre~d or threaded joint. de rosca escalonada (tub), step-thread joint. de Sellers, cone or Sellers coupling. dbil (ra), weak or loose coupling. dentado, clutch or jaw coupling. electromagntico, magnetic clutch. en cascada (elc), cascade connection.. entrevlvu1a (ra), intervalve coupling.. eslabn (ra) (A) link coupling. estrecho (elc), close or tight coupling.. - flexible a correa, belt-type or He:rlble-band coupling. flexible de ajuste doble, doubler-slider cou~
I

pling.

flojo (ra) (Es), weak or loose coupling. flido (auto) (A), fluid drive. hidriulico, fluid drive. impulsor, impulse coupling. intervalvular (ra), intervalve coupling. 6ptimo (ra), optimum or critical coupling. por impedancia (ra), impedance coupling. por resistencia-capacidad (ra) , resistancecapacitance coupling. recalcado interior (tub), internal upset joint. resistivo (ra) , res~tive or resistance cou! "ing.

acuarela
acuarela /, water color, wash drawing. acutico, aquatic. acuatizaje m (ap) , landng on the water. acueducto m, aqueduct, conduit. flume; water Syst.enl, waterworks. icueo, aqueous. cueoglacial (geol), aqueoglacial. cueogneo (gool), aqueoigneous. acuerdar, to layout with a chalk lineo acuerdo m, agreelnent; resolution, deeree. acuerdo, pieza de (tub), fitting; transition piece. acuicierre m, aeuielusa J, aquiclude (geohydrolog-Y). acufero, water-bearing. acuifuga j, aquifuge (geohydrology). acumulacin J, accumulation; (geol) accretions. acumulador 'm. (nlech) aeumulator; (elee) storaga battery or eelI'; (ae) cumulator. cido de plomo, lead acid ol' lead-Iead acid eoll. . - - compen3ador, fioating battery. - - de alta gravedad, high-gravity battery. ~- de baja gravedad, low-gravity battery. - - de hierro-nquel, nickel-iron or Edison storage battery. - - de plomo-cinc, lead-zinc eell. - - de vapor, steam accumulator. - - empastado (cle), pasted battery~ flotante, floating battery. - - hidrulico, hydraulic accumulator. - - hidroneumtieo, hydropneUl11atic accumulator. Plant, Plant battery. acumuladorista m (M)! battery-maintenance mano . acumulativo, cumulative. acufad<;>i (rn) de balasto (fe), ballast tamper. acuamlento 'm (geol) thinl1ing out o a vein. acuar, to wedge, chock, key; to jam; to tan1p (t,ies); acuarse, to jamo acuoso, aqueous. acuosoluble, soluble in water. acuotubular (cal). watertube. acstica J, acoustics. acstico, acoustic. acutngulo, acute-angled. achaflanar, to bevel, chanlfer, splay. acharolar, to japan; to varnish. achatador m (heF), flutter. achatar, to flatten. achicador m, bailer. ~- de lodo (pet), nlud socket. ~ de stanos, cellar drainer. achicadura j, unwatering, bailing. drainage, draining. achicar, to unwater. bail out, drain. .achiflonado (nin) (eh), sloping. achiguar CA) (eh), to bulge, buckle. achique m, unwatel'ing, builing, draining. acholole m (irr) (!\-!), exeess water that runs off. achololear (irr) (1\1) to run off (exeess water). achololera j (irr)(~l), ditch to collect excess water. aeburada j (dib) (1\1) hatching. aehurar (dib) (1'1), to hatch. a4 valrem, ud valorezn.
I
I

aditivo
adala /, dale, spout, trough. de bomba, pump dale. adamantino (miner) adamantine. adamelitaj (geo!) , adamelite. plagioclase-granite adaptador m, (mech) (ra) adapter; (p) transition pieee, fitting. - - de antena (ra), antenna adapter 01' eliminatoro de onda (ra), wave adapter. de vlvula (ra), valve adapter. para tubera (pet) casing a,dapter. adaptar, to fit. adaraja!, bondstone; (cone) bonding key; toothing. adelantador (m) de fases (ele), phase advancer. adelantar, toadvance (aH senses). ad.elante, ahead; forward. adelanto m, progress; advance payment; (se) (geop) lead. adelgazador m (pint), thinner., adelgazar, to make thin; to taper, skive; to soften (water); to tIln (paint); to eut baek (asphalt). aqemaf(mn}, 8ho1'e, prop. ademado m, tinlberillg, bracing. shoring; (M) well casing. - - de cajn, cribwork. ademadar m, timberrnan. shorer. ademadora J, axused in nlno timbering. ademar, to shore'ltinlber. ademe m (min). strut, shore. - - de prestado, temporary. tinlberrng. adentar, to tooth. adentelladura j, toothing. adentellar, to tooth; (coue) to form bonding
I
I

k~ys~

adrentI'o adt,. inside. aderezadora J, (nlech) dresser; buzz planer. aderezar, to fit out, rig, equip; to dl'ess, rectify aderezo m, dressing (belt, etc.). adeudar (cont), to debit. adherencia 1, adhesion, bond. adherente, adhesive. adh,erirse, to adhere, cohere. adhesin 1, adheson . bond; (w) freezlg. adhesivo, adhesive. adiabtico, adiabatic. adiactnico, adiactinic. adiatrmico, adiathermic. adicin j, addition. adicionante m (conc)(~f). admixture. adicional m (concHA), admixture. adinola J (geol), adinole. adintelar (Col). to plaee a lintel. aditamento m, a fitting. attachment, accessory (auto) equiplnent; (co.ne) (Col) inserto de muela (torno), grinding attachment. de taladrar (em), boring attachment. - - para fresar (torno), nlling attachnlent. aditamentos - - de cadena, ehain attachlnents. - - de tractor, tractor equipment. de tubera (Col), pipe fittings. aditivo m. additive; (elee) addition agent; a additive. de combu3tible, fu el dope.

aditivo
en polvo (eone), powdered adm:ixture. adjudicar. to award, let (contract). adjudicatario m, suceessful bidder. administraci6n l. administration, management; manager's office; headquarters. delegada. agency forro o contract, cost plus. judicial, reeeivership. administrador m, manager. - auziliar, assistant manager. de obras. construction manager. interino. acting manager. judicial. receiver. admisin 1, (eng) admission, intake. total (turb). full admission. admitancia f (elc), admittance. de entrada (ra), input admittance. electr6dica (ra). electrOde admittanee. adobar, to apply dressing (belt, etc.). adobe m, adobe, mud construction; unburned brick; kind of loess; (bl) mudcap. adoberaf, mold for adobe brick; adobe brickyard. adobeda 1, adobe brickyard. adobo m. belt dressing; cable compound. adob6n m, (Ch) one pour of adobe wa11; (V) large brick. adoquin m, stone paving block. de asfalto, asphalt block. de madera, wood paving block. adoquinado m, block paving. granftico. granite-block paving. adoqunador m, pavero adoquinar, to pave with blocks. adosar, to abut against, back up too adovelado (arco). built of voussoirs. adrales m, sideboards or racks of a truek. sobresalientes, flareboards. adrizar (nut). to trim, right. adsorbedor m (aa). adsorber. adsorbente, adsorbent. adsorber, to adsorb. adsorci6n, adsorption. aduana 1, eustomhouse. aduanar, to enter in the eustomhouse; to pay duty; to put in bond. aduanero m, customs oflicial. aduja f, coil (rope). adujadas f. coils. adujar, to coil. adulzar, to soften (metals or water). adveccin l. advection. advectivo, advective. adyacente (mat), adjacent, contiguous. aeraci6n l. aeration. - - de dos etapas, two-stage aeration. graduada (dac). tapered aeration. por vertedero, weir aeration. aerar, to aerate. aereador m, aerator. - a difusin, diffUl~ion aeratar. a roclo, spray aeliator. - a salpicadura, splash aerator. de aspiraci6n mecnica, forced-draft aerator. de batea de coque. eoke-trayaerator. de boquilla, nozzle aerator. de cascadas o de escalones. cascade or step Rerator.

10

aeroplano

- - de cono mltiple, multicone aerator. de corriente descendente. downdraft aer&toro -,- de escobilla, brush aerator. de paletas, paddle aerator. de placas deflectoras, baffie-plate aerator. aerear. to aerate. areo, aerial. aerfero. eontaining airo aerificar, to aerify. aeriforme, aeriform. aeroacetilnica, air-acetylene (welding). aeroacondicionamiento m (A), &ir conditioning. aeroalteroador m (U), alterna.tor driven by a windmill. aerobacter (is), aerobacter. aerobase f, air base, aviation base. aer6bico, aerobie. aerobio m, aerahe. aerobiosis I (is), aerobiosis. aerocart6grafo m (fma). aerocartograph; aerial photographic surveyor. aerocreto. aeroconcreto m (Col). (cone) Aerocrete (trademark). aerocroquis m (ima), mosaico aerodinmica f, aerodynamics. aerodinamicista, aerodynamicist. aerodinmico, streamlined; aerodynamic. aer6dromo m. airport. aeroelctrica, planta (M), wind-driven generating planto aeroembolismo m (A), the bends, caisson disease. aeroexpreso m (tr), air express. aeroeyector m (hid) (Es), aie liCt. aerofaro m, airway beaeon. aerofiltraci6n f. aerofiltration. aerofiltro m, aerofilter. aer6fono m. aerO>hone. aer6fora I (min), aerophore. aerofotografia l. serial photography, aerophotography. aerofotogrfico, aerophotographic. aerofotograma m, aerial photogram. aerofotogrametria l. serial' photogrammetry, aerosurveying. aerofotogramtrico, aerophotogrammetric. aerofo~otopografa1, topography by aerial photography. aerogasolina l. aviation gasolina. aergeno a, aerogenic. aer6genos m (is), aerogenes. aerografa f, aerography. aerogrfico, aerographic. aer6grafo m (ra), aerograph. aerograma m. aerogram; (pmy) aerial mosaie. aerohidrodinmico, aerohydrodynamic. aerolita f, aerolite (aluminum alloy). aeromagntico, aeromagnetic. aeromecinica 1, aeromechanics. aeromeelnico, aeromechanical. aerometria f. aerometry. aer6metro m, aerometer. aeromotor m. aeromotor; (Sp)(U) windmill. aeronafta f, aviation gasoline. aeronivelaci6n I (A), aerialleveling. aeroplano m, airplane.

'.

aeropoligonaci6n
Mropoligonaci6nJ (fma), aerial traversing. aeroproyecci6n I (fma), aeroprojeetion. aeroproyector m (fma), aeroprojeetor. aeropuerto m, airport. . aduanero, airport of entry. de control, control airport. de enlace, feeder airport. de todo tiempo, all-weather airport. - - martimo, seaplane base, marine airport. aeropulverizador m, eompressed-air atomizer. aerosimplu: (fma), aerosimplex. aerosol m (aa), aerosol. aerost6tica J, aerostatic8. aerostAtico, aerostatie. aerotcnico, aerotechnical. aerotopgrafo m (fma), aerotopograph. aerotransporte m, sir transporto aerotriangulacin J, aerial triangulation, aerotri~ angu1ation. aerova J,. airway. de cable, aeria! tramway. afaUamiento m (geol) (M), faulting. afanita J (geol), aphanite. afantico, aphanitic. afeitanar, to eut off rivetheads. aferrar, to bind with iron clamps to grapple to anchor, moor aferrarse (maq),- to seize, freeze. afi.anzador m, fastener. afianzar, to tie, make fast to bond (employee). a1l1adera J, sharpener, whetstone. afilado, (t) sharp. a mquina (herr), maehine--dressed. afilador (m) de barrenas,drill aharpener. afiladora (J) de brocas, bit grinder. afilar, to aharpen, whet, grind. a816n m, sharpening stone. afinacin J, affination; finishing refining. afinado m, nish (surfaee). aflnadora J, (rd) finisher surfa~r. afinar, to :finish; to refine; to regulate, adjust. afinidad I (quIm), affinity. electr6nica, electron affinity. afino m, refining; (met) ning. afirmadero m (eh), atrut, ahore. afirmado m, road surfacing, pavement (V) roadhed. af1rmar, to malte fast; (ea) to compact; (rd) to pava. aB.ojar, to 10osen, slack; aB.ojarse, to get loose, work loase, loosen up, start. afloramiento m, outcrop (cone) (A) bleeding. aflorar, to erop out, outcrop; to emerge (ground water). afluencia I (hid), runoff, infiow. aB.uente m a, trihutary. afluir, to flow in. aB.ujo m, inflow, runoff; affiux. afotador m, ealking iron, callting chisel; eaIker. afolar (cal), to caIk. afondar, afondarse (nut), to sink. aforador m, stream gage; gager; appraiser. de aduana, customs appraiser. de alambre y pesa, wire-weight gage. de .cadena, ehain gaga. de cinta, tape gaga

11

agente

-.. --de flotador, fioat gage. - - de gancho, hook gage. de resalto, standing-wave flume. - registrador, reeorqing gage. aforar, to measure (r) to gage to appraise. aforo m, (r) gaging, measurement; appraisal; c1assification (freight). americano (A), American wire gage. con disolucin salina (hid) , sa1t-dilutiQn meth.od of gaging. de Birmingham (A), Birmingham wire gar;c. portlotadores (hid), float gaging. - porinercia-presi6n (hid) , inertia-pressure method of gaging. - por molinete (hid), current-meter gaging. - por velocidad de sal (hid) , salt-velocity method of gaging. qumico (bid), chemical gaging, salt-dilution method. aforrar, to line, sheathe (fo) to lag; (oab) to sj!rve. aforro m, lining, sheathing, lagging; (eab) servng. aftita 1, aphtit (alloy). aftitalita I (miner), aphthitalite, glaserite, arcanite. agar m (~b), agar. de bilis, hile agar. - nutritivo, nutrient agar. agar-agar, agar-agar. agargantado (Es), grooved. agarrabolsas I (fe), mailbag eateher, mail crane. agarradera 1, handle, grip, haft; clamp. D, D,p.andle (shovel); spade handle (clec switch). decintf, (lev), tape grip. de pistola, pistol grip. - 'de puerta, door pullo de serrucho, saw parl. de ventana, sasb lift. agarradero m, cl~p handle. grip; (naut) auehoring ground. de cable, cable clip. -'- de puerta, doorknob; door pullo agarrador m, handle, grip (re) passer; (lg) dogger. de riel (herr fe), gripper. de tensi6n (lev), ten$Qn handll:' (for tape). de tubo (pet},tuhing eateher. agarradora I (ef), skiddiIlggrab. agarra4urmientes m (fe) CM), tie tongs. agarrar, to grip, grapple;agarrarse (maq) , to seize, freeze, drag (brake). agarratubos m (pet), tubing eateher. agarre m, (re) (mecb) gripe agarrotar (ef). to choke. agencia (j) de colocaciones, employment agency, labor exchange. agente m, agent. - cataltico, catalytic agent. - comprador, purchasing agent. de aduana (O), customhouse broker. de carga (fe), freight agent. de equipajes (fe), baggage lgent. - de va (feHA), roadmaster, supervisor. - ezpedidor, forwarding agent.

agente
meterico, atmospheric agency. - - qutmico, chemical agente reductor (qum), reducer, reducing agent. agitador m, agitator, mixer. de chorro, jet agitator. agitar, to agitate, stir. aglomeracin t, agg10meration. aglomerado m, (geo}) agglomerate; eoal briquet. aglomerante m, binder, matri::. para machos (fund), core binder. aglomerar, to agglomerate. aglutinado! m, binder, cementing material. aglutinante m, cementing material; (elec) binder. aglutinar, to agglutinate; to cement, bind; aglutinarse, to cake. agojla I (min), drain. agojo m, a Philippine lumber. agolparse (M), to jamo agnico, agonic. agotador m, exhauster. agotamiento m, depletion; exhaustion; drainage; running down. de metales, fatigue oC metals. agotar, to drain, unwater, evacuate; to exhaust, run down. agradacin t (geo1), aggradation. agramllar, to mark with a marlcing gaga, to mark out. agrandahoyos m (pet), reamer, hole enlarger. agregado m, (cone) (rd) (geol) aggregate, road metal. coloidal (pet), admixture. en polvo (conc), powdered admixture. escalonado a graduado, graded aggregate. grueso, coarBe aggregate. premezclado (conc), premixed aggregate. tal como sale, run-of-bank aggregate. agregados (mec) (A), attachments, accessories. agremiado m, union man; a unionized. agremiar, to unionize. agrietamiento m, (geol) jointing; (lbr) ehecking. agrietarse, to crack, (lbr) to check. agrilltar, to Casten with a shackle. agrimensor m, surveyor, land surveyor. de minas, mine surveyor. agrimensura t, land surveying. agrio, brittle; harsh; sour. al frlo (met), cold-short. agrnomo m, agricultura1 engineer, agronomst. agromador m (pa), fiocculator, 110e former. agrupacin t. grouping, banking; (ra) ganging. agrupar~ to group, bank. agua f, water. - basta o bruta, raw or untreated water. blanda, soft water. capilar (ms)(irr), capillar} water. connata (geol), connate or fossil water. corriente, running or fiowing water; waterdistribution system. cl"Uda, raw or unfiltered water; hard water. _. de albaal, sewage. - de alimentacin (ca1), feed water. ~ de cal, limewater. -~ de cantera, quarry water. . -- de cohesin (ms), cohesive water. --~ de cola, glue watC'r.

12

aguas

de complemento (cal), make-up water. - - de consolidacin (ms), water of eompaction. de constitucin (qum) , water oC eonstitution. - - de elaboracin, process water, (cdnc) mixing water. - d e enjuague (M), (wp) wash water. de expulsin (geal) (A), water of compaction. de fondo (pet), bottom water. de formacin (geol) (A), connate water. de gravedad (irr){ms), gravitational or gravity or free water. de hidratacin (qum). water of hydration. de imbibicin (irr) , water oC absorption ar of imbibition. de lavado (filtro), wash water. de noria (M), well water. de pie, spring water. de reemplazo o de rellenar (cal), make-up water. - - de salida, tail water (powerhouse). de tormenta, storm water. delgada, 80Ct water. dulce, fresh water; (su) sweet water. estancada, standing or stagnant water. fretica, ground or suspended water. - - !retica a gravedad (irr), gravity ground water. - - freitica afluente, influent ground water. - - fretica efluente, effiuent ground water. - - fuerte, aqua fortis, nitric acid. gorda o gruesa, hard or brackish water. --libre (ms){irr), free water. - - llovediza o llovida o pluvial, rain water. muerta, still or stagnant water; slack water. - - pelicular (ms), peIlicular water. - - pluvial de albaal, storm, sewage. potable, drinking or potable water; domestic water supply. regia, aqua regia, nitrohydrochloric acid. singentica (geol)(A), connate water. solidi1icada (ros), solidified water. subAlvea, water in the bed oC a stream. subterrinea adherida, attached ground water. subterrnea aislada, perched ground water. subterrnea endicada (A), perched ground water. subterrnea fijada (A), attached ground water. subyacente (pet), bottom or eclge water. superior (pet), top water. surgidora o surtidora, artesian water. vadosa (geol) (A), vadose water. viva, running or fiawing water. aguas abajo, dawnstrearo. altas, high water. aprovechables, water resourees. arriba, upstream. bajas, low wate.r. blancas (Es)(A)(Pe), storm-water drainage. broncas (M), fiood waters. caseras (Es)(Pe), domestic Bewage. cloacales combinadas, combined sewage. cloacales de infiltracin, ground or infiltration water.

aguas
--- cloacales industriales, industrial or trada wastes. - - cloacales pluviales, storm sewage. - - cloacales sanitarias, sanitary 01' house or domestic sewage. - - cloacales separadas, separate sewage. corrientes (A), municipal water supply. de cabecera (PR), (1') headwaters. de fregadero (al), sink water. de retroceso (PR), tail water (powerhouse). - - estiales, low water. excluidas (Pe), sewage. - - fecales, sewage, sanitary sewage. _.- industriales, industrial wastes 01' sewagc. - - inmundas, sewage. - - juveniles (geo!), juvenile waters. - - metericas, rain or storm water; meteoric waters. - - mnimas, low water. - - negras, sewage, domestic 01' house sewagc. - - pluviales, rainfa.ll. - - rejuvenecidas (geol), rejuvenated water. .; - residuales domiciliarias, house 01' domestio sewage. --- residuales industriales, industrial wastos. - - servidas, sewage. - - servidas caseras, house sewage. - - someras (A), surfaco water. - - suspendidas, suspended water. - - telricas (A), ground 01' well water. - vertientes (hid), runoff. aguabresa f (Es), sol pipe. aguacero m, heavy shower, downpour, cloudburst. - - presumido (hid), design storm, assumed rain~ fallo aguachinar (Es), to saturate (soil). aguada j, water station; fIood; (pt) kalsomine; (CA) watering trough. aguadero m, water staton. aguador m, waterboy, water carrier. aguaducho m, conduit; fiood,. aguaje 1n, tiderace; tidal wave; hydraulie bore; (e) (Ee) heavy shower; (M) well; (M) watering trough; (l\tl). cistern. agualotal m (Ae), bog, swamp. e guallita j (Pe), shallow water. agualluvia!, rain water. aguamanil m, washbasin. aguanieve J, sleet. aguantador m (re), dolly; bucker-up. aguantar, to resist, support; (re) to buek up. aguantatubos m (pet), pipe hook. aguante m (Inee), endurance, strength. - - al calor, heat endurance. . aguan m, hydraulie engineer. aguar, to water, dHute; aguarse, to be drowned

13

agujero
aguce m (herr), sharpening. agudeza J, sharpness. agudizar J to sharpen. agudo, sharp, acute; sharp (curve). agera J, irrigation ditch. aguiero m (Es), round shoring timber. aguiln m, (de) boom, jib, mast arro; (r) heveled tila at hip or valley; (rf) diagonal horizontal tie. - - acodado; gooseneck boom. - - activo, live boom. - - de gra, erane boom i derriek boom. de pala, shovel boom. para carga pesada (cn), heavy..lift or jumbo boom. ~ para pala de cable de arrastre~ dragline

boom.
aguja j, needle; (rr) switch point; (hyd) needle bearo; (earp) brad, finishing nail; (inst) hand, needle; (cons) shore, spl'eader; (min) small branch vein;' (surv) marking pin, arrow; (fo) spreader area, aerial frog (trolley wire). - - de agrimensor, surveyor's marking pip., arrow. de bri~l~,compassneedle. - - de cadeneo (l~v),. marking pin, arrow. -,-' de cambio o de carril o de chucho (fe) switch point or blade. de carril cortado (f)(Es), stub switch. de Gillmore (lab), Gillmore needle. de inclinacin, dipping needle. --, de manmetro, h-and o a pressure gaga. - - de marcar, scriber. - - de marear, mariner's eompass. - - ~e medicin, (surv) tally pin, arrow; (ge) ~ nletm:ing,pin. depar~4c (od) , ,needle. de plasticidad (ros), plasticity nf'.edle. - - de polvorero, blasting needle. - - de velero, saH needle. de Vicat (1ab), Vicat needle. , - descarriladora (fe) derail switch. -'- dosificadors.~ metering pin (carburetor). - - imanllda,magnetic needle. indicadora, (eng) bouncing pino infernal, plug and featheJ:l3, wedge and shims. - - para marcar, ,center puneh. trazadora (planmetro), tra,eing point. agujas, (min) (Sp) poling boards. de arrastre. (fe) ,trailing-pohrl switch. de encuentro o en contrapunta (fe). faeing.. pointswitch.. de resorte (fe), spring switch. enclavadas (fe), interlocked switch. verticales (hid) I needle bearos. agujal m (Col). hole in a walllet by form bolt or spreader. agujereador m, drill. de banco, beneh drill. de columna, post drill. agujereadora j, punch; drill, boring machine. agujerear. to bore, drill, perforate; agujerearse, to form a pipe (carth clam); to forro holes. agujero m, holeo
t

out. aguarrs m, turpentine. - - mineral, turpentine substitute. aguatal m (Ee), pool; swamp. aguatero m (A), water cart; water earrier. aguatocha j, pump. aguatorre J, water tower. aguay, s.gua m, an Argentine hardwood.
aguazal m, swarnp. bog, nUlrsh.

aceitero (A) t oilhole.

T
agujero
ciego, blind holeo de acceso, handhole, manhole. de culebra (vol), snake hole. de engrase, oilhole. de hombre, manhole (boiler, tank, etc; not used for street manholes). de inyeccin, grout hole. de lubricacin, oilhole. - de mano, handhole. - de muestreo (is), sampling hatch. de nudo, knothole. de paso, manhole (tank, etc.). de perno, bolthole. de prueba, test holeo -"- de remache, rivet hole. de sonda, drill hole, boring. manual, handhole. oblongo, (str) slotted hole. para espiga (ais), pinhole. para pasador (est), pinhole. para poste, posthole. pasante, through holeo piloto, pilot hole. por roscar, tapping hole. sin salida (A), blind hole. agujeros de aliviamiento (cn), lightening holes. agujeros de guia (mh), guide holes. agujetero m (mo)(V), through OOlt to hold a bulkhead. agujista m (fe), switchman. agujn (dib), pricker. agujuela 1, brad, finishing nall. agusanado, worm-eaten. aguzadera 1, whetstone. aguzador m, drill sharpener. de lpices, pencil sharpener. aguzadora (1) de pernos, boltpointer. aguzar, to sharpen, whet, point; (pet) to dres5 (bit). aherrumbrarse, to rusto ahilar, to line up, align. ahitar (lev), to set monuments. ahocinarse (r), to cut a gorge. ahogadizo, nonfioating, heavier than water. ahogado, 5ubmerged, drowned; lacking ror for combustion; (M) embedded. ahogador m (auto) (M), choke. ahogar, to submerge, drown, flood (carburetor); (M) to embed; ahogarse, to be submerged; (eng) to 5tall. ahondar, to deepen, dig, Bink (shaft). ahonde m, deepening, sinking. ahorcaperro m, running bowline; hitch. ahorcarse, to j amo ahorquiUado, forked. ahuecado, hollowed out. ahuecador (m) metlico (ed), metal floor pan. ahuecamiento m, cavity, void, hollow. ahulado m. (CA) waterproof fabric; a rubbereovered. ' ahusado m, taper, (fdy) draft. al revs (hea) , back taper, longitudinal relief. de entrada (hea), entering taper. Jamo, Jarno taper. Morse, Morse taper. .-

14

ajustador

&busamiento m, taper. ahusar, to taper, skive; to batter. ailsita I (geo1), ailsyte (mierogranite). aire m, airo ' a presin (M), compressed airo arrastrado, entrained airo comprimido,compressed airo detonante. firedamp. libre, al, outdoors. -libre por minuto, free air per minute (com~ pressor). airear, to aerate; to ventilate. aislacin 1, insulation; (A) waterproofing. de humedad, dampproofing. de relleno, fill insulation. de sonido, soundproofing. reflectora, reflective insulation. trmica, heat insulation. aislado de papel, paper-insulated. aislador m, insulator. a botn clavado, nail knob. abrazador, c1eat insulator. corriente, standard-duty insulator. de amarre, strain insulator. de anclaje, terminal strain insulator. de botn partido. split-knob insulator. de cadena, string or suspension insulator. de campana, bell or petticoat insulator. de caperuza, hood insulator. de carrete, apool insulator. de derivacin mltiple, take-ofi' insulator. de espiga, pin insulator. de fabricacin hmeda, wet-process insulatoro de horquilla y macho, clevia-and-tap insulatoro de ojillo y horquilla, eye-and-clevis insulator. de perilla, knob insulator. de semianclaje, semistrain insulator. de tres campanas. triple-petticoat insulator. distanciador o de pie, standof! insulator. mural, wall insulator tube. para horquilla, fork-bolt or clevB insulator. para viento, guy-strain insulator. prensado en seco, dry-process insulator. seccionador, section insulator. tensor, turnbuckle or strain insulator. tipo de niebla, fog-type insulator. tubular, leading-in insulator, wall insulator tube. aislamiento m, insu1ation; isolation; (A) waterproofing. aislante m, insulating material, insulant. de cambray, cambric insulation. de ebonita, hard-rubber insulation. de pergamino, parchment insulation. aislar, to insulate, i801ate. ajarafe m, tableland; flat roof. ajornalar, to employ by the day. ajustable, adjustable. ajustado, tight, close; fitted; adjusted. ajustador m, machinist, fitter, mechanic; adjusting tool; (mech)(carp) adjuster; (ins) adjuster. a cero (elc), zero adjuster. de banderola, transom operator.

tt

ajustador

15

alambre

.--.- de batiente (carp), stop-bead adj uster. alambique m, a still de claraboya, skylight operator; transom acotazado o de casco, shell still. de tubos, pipe or tube still. operator. - de tuercas, nut runner or tightener or setter. de vaco, vacuum stilL de ventana batiente, casement adjuster. desintegrador (pet), cracking still. ajustadora J, any adjusting device. despojador (pet), stripping still. ajustaje m, fitting, adjusting; (A) machining. -.- destufador (pet) (M), sweetcning still. ajustar, to fit, adjust, make true; (surv) to baldesulfurador (pet), sweetening still. ance; ajustarse a, to tit into; ajustarse - discontinuo, batch still. sobre, to fit overo para redestilacin (pet) , rerun still. ajuste m, adjustment, fitting, setting; (machy) a alambiquero m, (pet) stiUman; (C) distillery. fit; (C) piecework, small contracto alambor m, bevel cut, splay. a golpe ligero, tapping fit. alambrado m, wiring; wire mesh; wire fence. - - a inglete, miter joint. de botn y hJbo, knob and tube wiring. a martillo, driving fit. de festn, festoon wiring. - a prueba de vapor, steam fit. - - descubierto, exposed or open wiring. ahusado, taper fit. - encerrado, concealedwiring. apretado, tight or clase fit. alambrador m (A), wire-fence erector. - - clavado, drive fit. alambraje m, wiring; wire fencing. - . con holgura, loase :tit. alambrar, to wire. - - corredizo, sliding :tit. al8Dlbrem, wire. de fase (tv), phasing. - a prueba de intemperie (elc), weatherpr"cr de llave, wrench fit. wire. de presin, press tit. agrio o brillante o claro, bright wire.. ""---- de rotacin libre, running fit. bailado de cobre, coppered wire. del trazado, balancing the survey. cargado, live wire. empotrado en caliente, shrink fit. cinta, fiat wire. - - escogido, selective tit. - cobriza do, eopper-clad wire.. - - de aporte (sol), filler wire.. - - estrecho, press fit, shrink fit. forzado, tight or force or press ar drive fit. de atar (re), tie wii"e. _.- forzado mediano, medium force tit. de campanilla (elc), bell wire. de. contacto, trolley or contact wire. - - holgado, loase or free fit. de cua,dro indicador (ele), annunciator wire. -libre, easy or light tit. - de disparo (vol), leading wire. - - por contraccin, shrink fit. de edificacin (elc), building wire. - - preciso, fine fit. de entrada (elc), lead-in wire. --,sin holgura, snug or wringing or tunking or . ' push or working fit. de espinas, barbed wire. ajustes, (p) (lllachy) fittings. de guardia (ele), guard or ground wire. -.- de masa (elc), ground wire. ajustero m {Col), small contractor; pieceworker. ajustn m (Ee), tight fit. de pas, barbed wire. de puente (vol), bridgewire (in the exploder) al costado (nut), alongside. ala J, wing (darr.. or bldg); leg (angle); flange de relleno, (wr) filler wire. (1 beam); blade (propeller); lea o a hinge; de soldadura, wire solder; welding wire. .desnudo, bare wire. . lea o a folding door. :dulce, soft or annealed wre.. -'- del corazn (fe), wing rail (frog) - enterizo (ele), solid wire. de mosca (Es), brad; tack. espigado (Ae), baroodwire. alabandina, alabandita f (mineral de manganeso), espinoso (Es), barbed wire. alabanrlite,. manganblende. estirado en fro, cold-drawn wire. labe m, (turb) bucket; (turb) gate, vane; (rox) estirado medio duro, mediunl-hard-drawn blade. wire. director o del distribuidor (turb), wieket forrado de algodn, cotton-covered Wre. gate, guide vaneo forrado de asbesto, asoostos-insulated wire. regulable, adjustable blade. forrado de caucho, rubber-covered wire. alabearse, to warp. forrado de plomo, lead-sheathed wire. alabeo m, warping, wind; (rd)(V) crown. forrado de vidrio, glass-covered wire. alacena j, locker, closet. fundente, welding wire. alacrn m, swivel; (Col) clamp. fundente de latn, brazing wire. aladrar, to plow. fusible, fuse wire, a wire fuse. aladrero m (mio) (Es), timberman. mejor de 10 mejor (ele) , best best (BB) aladro m, plow. alagadizo, liable to be inundated. wire.. nudo, bare wire. alagado m, inundated landa alagar, to inundate, swamp, flood; alagarse - para artefactos (ele), fixture wire; appliance (nut) (B), to leak. wire. - pescador (elc), fish wire. alagunar (Ch), to inundate, flood. piloto (ele), pilot wire. alambicar, to distiU.

alambre
por reestirar. redrawing wire. soldador. welding wire; wire Bolder. tejidu~ wre Cabric or netting. c _ trefilado. stranded wire. trenzado.braided Or stranded wre. alambrecarril m (A), aerial tramway. alambrera 1, wire netting. alambr6n m (met)(M), wire rod. Alamo. poplar. alamud m, door bolt. alanita / (miner), allanite. alar m, eaves; (Col) sidewaIk. alargadera /. lengthening bar Cor compasa; lengthening bar Cor drill; (chem) adapter. alargamiento m, elongation, expansiono al fallar. ultimate elongation. alargar. to lengthen, extend. elongate; alargarse. to expand, lengthen, stretch. alarife m, mason; builder. alarma 1, alarmo de falta de agua (cal), low-water alarmo de incendio. fire alarmo Lasquita / (geol), alaskite (granite). alastrM. to ballast. albaal m, sewer, drain; (e) sewage. de &.livio. relief sewer. de rebose. reiief or overflow sewer' derivado. branch or lateral sewer. -.- domstico o de servicio. house sewer' service connection. madre, main sewer. pluvial. storm sewer. sanitario. sanitary sewer. , albaalero m, sewer builder; sewer cleaner. albaear. to do m880n work. albail m, mason, bricklayer. de cemento. cement m88on. albaftileda 1, m880nry. ciclpea. cyclopean concrete. de piedra bruta. rubble w88onry. de piedra labrada. ashlar masonry. en hileras. ashlar masonry. en seco. dry masonry. albarda l. packsaddle. albardilla l. coping, capstone; small paeksaddle; (C) riding saddle. de cumbre (ed), saddle stone. albardillado. crowned; troughed. albardn m, (bldg}(Ca) coping; (hyd}{A) check dam; dike; ridge; (M) saddle. albarrada 1, mud wall; dry stone wall. a1barradn m, dike, small earth dam. albayaldar. to coat with white lead. albayalde m, white lead. anaranjado. orange lead, mineral orange. - de plomo. white lead. rojo, red lead. albedn m. gutter, drain. albedo m (fma), Slbedo. a1be1l6n m, sewer. alberca 1, pool, pond; hasin, tank. alberc6n m. reservoir. albergue m. bunkhouse, barracks. dormitory. alberquero m, tank tender, reservoir custodian. albina 1, sa1t pool or marsh: (miner) apophyllite. albita I (miner), albite (feldsp9.!'), -

16

alcayata

,.

albitana / (en), apron, stemson; propeller post. albolita I (mam), albolite. , albo1l6n:m, drain, sewer. albortante m (M). lighting post. albufera, l. tidallagoon. albuhera /. pond, reservoir. albmina /, albumino albuminoide m, albuminoid. albuminoideo a, albuminoide albumosa / (is), albumose. albura 1, sapwood. de primavera. springwood. de verano, summerwood. albumo m. alburnum, sapwood. . . alcachofal (bm), strainer. footvalve and strainer. .alcalescencia l. alcaleseence. alcalescente, a1calescent. lcali m, alkali. a1calimetra 1, alkalimetry. alcaUmetro m, alkalimeter. alcalinidad 1, alkalinity. alcalinbar, to render aIkaline. alcalino. alkaline. alcalinotrreo a, alkaline.earth. alcalizador m (az), liming tank. alcalizar. to alkalize, render aIkaline; (su) to lime. alcance m, reach; range; drift (taekle); (rr) rearend eollision; (com) balance; (rd) overtaking; (ra) coverage; (ae) blow,throw. ' - de cavadura (pl), digging reach. de descarga (pi), dumping reach. de planeo (ap). gliding range Or distance. de la vista (ca). sight or visibility distanee. alcanca I (M), bin, hopper; (min) chute, min hole; (conc) treme. alcantarilla /. culvert; sewer, drain; conduit; (elec)(Sp) cable duct; (M) baBin. mstern. anidable. nestable metal eulvert. . arqueada. arch culvert. de alivio, relief sewer. de cajn. box culvert. de chapas mltiples, multiple-plate corrugated culvert. ~ de descarga. outfall sewer. de platabanda (V), box eulvert. de pozo. drop-inlet culvert. interceptadora. intereepting sewer. maestra, trunk sewer. para ganado (fe), eattle pass. pluvial. storm-water sewer. sanitaria, sanitary sewer. visitable (Es), sewer big enough for a roan to entero alcantarillado m. sewerage. sepclrativo. separate system oC sewerage. unitario, combined system. alcantarillaje m, sewtge. alcantarillar, to sewer, drain; to build culverts. alcanzar, to reaeh; to overtake. alcaparrosa f. copperas. alcarria l. plateau. alcatifa 1, layer of cinders or other filling under floor or rooC tiles. alcayata 1, spike; (C) staple; (surv) spad. de cao, pipe hook,leader hook; gutter spike. de rosca (fe), screw spke.

.#

Ir

alcayata
de va, track spike. (an), poop deck, quarter-deck. .alce m, raising. alcohol m, alcohol; (min) galena. amlico, arnyl alcohol. ' desnaturalizado, denatured alcohol, methylated spirit. etilico, ethyI or grain alcohol. metlico, methyl or wood alcohol. propllico, propyl alcohol. alcor m, hill. alcornoque m, cork tree. alcorozado m (ed)(M), spaee between beams on a wall; filling between beams. alcotana 1, pick, mattock; stonecutter's hammer. de dos hachas, asphalt mattock. alcribs m, tuyere. alcuba 1, dome, cupala; vault. alcubilla 1, covered reservoir; hasin, pondo alcumita l. Alcurnite (alloy) (tradcmark) alcuza 1, oiloan. aldaba 1, latch, eateh, retainer. de candado, hasp. de contraventana, shutter bar. de picaporte, lateh hasp. ~ de resorte, spring latch. de seguridad,safety latch. ~ dormida, deadlatch. aldaba 1, erosabar on a double door; horizontal timber against a wall plate or sill oLa partition. aldabilla I (ft). hook, latch. aldohexosa I (az), aldohexose. aleacin 1, alloy. a base de aluminio, aluminum-base alloy. cuaternaria, quaternary alloy. de imprenta, type metal. de nquel al plomo, leaded nickel alloy. - - de punto bajo de fusin, low-melting alloy. delta. delta metal. no ferrosa, nonferrous alloy aleaje m (U), alloy alear, to alloy. alecrn m, an Argentine lumber vcry hard and hea.vy. alefriz m (carp), rabbet. alegrador m, reamer, broach. alegrar, to ream, broach. alejamiento m, receding, separation. alejamientos y desviaciones (lev)(M). latitudes and departures. alema 1, duty of ir~igation water. alemontita f (miner), allemontite, arsenical antimony. alerce m, larch, tamarack, hackmatack. alero m, eaves; (bldg)(dam) wing; (bdg) wing wall. aler6n m, ailaron; damper. alesador m (A), operator o a drill (shop) alesadora 1, drill. alesaje m, bore (cylit).der). alesna 1, aw1. alesnado, sharp-pointed. aleta 1, (mech) lug; fin, gi1l; lea! (hinge); (mx) blade; (turb) vane; (na) quarter. a~ortiguadora, damping Vaneo
alc~ar m

17
-

alicate~

de hlice, propeller blade. de sem6foro (fe), semaphore blade. desviadora (turb), redireeting blade. directriz o distribuidora (turb), wicket gate, guide vaneo aletas de enfriamiento, cooling fina. alevante m (mi) (M), overhand stope. aleviador m (hid), aIleviator. alfa-naftol m, alp!la-naphthol. alfagra I (Es),channel, gorge. alfaja 1, door or window frame; batten; timbar 10 by 14 cm; (Col) roofing board. alfametilnaftaleno, alfametilnaftalina, alphamethyl naphthlO!lene. alfaque m, shoal,bar. alfarda 1, (carp)ligbtwooden beam, scantling; raiter; irrgation dues. alfardar. t() joinin ~l, irrigation development. alfard6n m (C), girder, heavy beam. alfareda I (V),. brick masonry; tilework. .a!fujar,.. to wainscot. alfarje m, wamscot;. paneling. alf-.rja. SaJna8 alfaja. alfizar m, splay of door or window. alfiler m (M), peg, pino -... dePat{s (Es),wire nail. al1Uerillo m, finishing nail, brad. -..-..- cortado, .cut ftnishing nail. de alambre, wire finishing nail. alfombrado m (mam) (V), base course, mato alga 1, alga. . algas, algae. algceo, algal. algaida 1, sand dune. algarrobo m, carob wood. lg~bra j,/'t,lgebra. algeOtaico,algebr..ic. algecida m. alg~cide. algodn mi cotton. - - colodin, collodion cotton. _ . de calafateo, ealking cotton. explosivo,guncotton. mineral(A), slag wool. - - plvora, guncotton, nitrocotton; cotton POW der. p6lvora nltraco (vol), tonite. ~ trenzado (elc), cotton braid. algoso, fuIl of algae. alguaza l. hinge. alicatado m (C), wall of brick Iaid on edge. alicates m, pliers; tongs; pincera. - - aislados, nsulated or electrician's plien. - - de ngulo, diagonal pliers. de articulaci6n m.ovible, slip-jomt pliers. de ayustar (c/iob),splicing tonga. de combinacin, combination pliera. de corte lateral, side-cutting pliel'a. de crisol (lab), crucible tonga. _ _ de expansin, slip-joint pliers. de garganta, open-throat pliera. de gl\sista, gas pliers. de guardalnea, lineman's pliara. de punta plana, flat-nose pliera. de punta redonda, roundnose pliers. narigudos. long-nose pliers. punzonadbres, pUJ;lch pliers.
4

I !
alidada
alidada /, alidada. de anteojo, teleacope alidada. de anteojo ,fijo, tixed-tube alidade. de explorador. exploration or expedition alidade. de gelogo, geological alidade. de mirilla, peep-sight alidade. de pnulas. open-sight alidade. de topgrafo, engineering alidade. , - para plancheta. plane-table alidade. aligacin f. tie; bond; aIloy. aligerar. to lighten. alijador m. lighterman. alijadora /, lighter; sander. alijar. t lighten; to sandpaper. alije m, unloading. lightening' of a ship. alijo m, unloading; (e) locomotive tender. alimentacin J, feed (a11 senses), feedng. ~ a sinfin, worm feed. al vaco o por aspiracin. vacJ1um feed. - - con gasto constante (pa) constant-rate feed. de retroceso (ra), feedback. directa (pa), dry feed, direct feed (chlorine). en seco (pa), dry feed. - - forzada, force feed. mecnica, power feed; mechanical stoking. visible (lu), sight feed. alimentado a petrleo (cal), oil-tired, oil-burning. alimentado por gas, gas-tired. alimentador m, feeder; feed wire;stoker. basculante. jog feeder. - - con descarga por detrs, rear-c1eaningstoker. - - de bandeja, tray feeder. - - de carbn. stoker. de correa. belt feeder. de criba corrediza, traveling-grizzly feeder. de descarga lateral, side-cIeaning stoker. de disco rotatorio, rotary-disk feeder. de dosificacin (pa), proportioning feeder. de enlace (elc), tie feeder. - - de hogar, mechanical stoker. - - de parrilla corrediza, traveling-grate stoker. de pelcula (fma), illm-metering device. de la red (elc), network feeder. - - de vaciado superior, overfeed stoker. oscilante, reciprocating feeder. pesador, weighing or weigh feeder. sin fin, screw feeder. alimentar. to charge; to feed. alimento m (mee), feed, feeding. alindar, to mark boundaries. alinderar (Ae), to mark boundaries. alineacin " alignment. y rasante, line and grade, line and level. alineador m, aligning too1. alinear, to line, line up, align. alisador m, finishing tool; smoothing iron (a8phalt); smoothing blade (road maclne); (fdy) sleeker, smoother; (A) reamer. alisadora " surfacing machine; dresser. - - de caminos, road scraper. alisaduras 1, shavings, turnings. alisar, to plane, face, smooih up, surface. alisatubos m (pet), casing scrapr. alisios m, trade winds. alistador (m) de tiempo, timekeeper.
I

18

aJmaiua

,
J

alistonar, to lath; to cIeat. alita / (ct), alite. aliviadero m, spillway, wastewa.y; sluiceway; weep hole. de agua sobrante (al), storm overflow. de crecidas. (r) lloodway (sw) storm overflow. de cresta libre, open spillway (no gates). - - de fondo. sluiceway, undersluice. de lluvia (Es), inlet to a storm sewer. de pozo. shaft spilIway. - - de seguridad, emergency spiIlway. - - de superficie, wasteway, spiIlway. -lateral, side-channel spillway. - - superior (irr), overchute. _ . vertical de arena (ot), sand drain. aliviador m, spiIlway; relief valve. alivianar (PR) (A), to lighten. alivio m, easing, relief. de esfuerzos, stress relief. de expansin, expansion relie. - - de vaco, vacuum relief. aljaba (f) de electrodos (sol), electrode carrier. aljarafe m, fiat roo!. aljez m, gypsum, plaater o Paris. aljezar m, gypsum quarry. aljibe m, pool. tank, cistern; tank barge. aljofifa J, mop. aljofifar. to mop. aljor m, gypsum. aljoro'zado m (V). seratch coat o lime and mudo aljorozar, to plaster; to smooth up. alma J, core (dam); (str) web, stem (T); (eab) center, core; (lbr) heart; drill core; scaffold poleo calada o de celosa (est), lattice web. combada (ts). arched web. de andamio, scaffold pole. - - de camo, (wr) hemp center. - - de ensayo, test or sample coreo - - de riel, web of a rail. fibrosa, (wr) fiber coreo llena (est), solid web, plate web. almacn m, warehouse, storehouse, storeroom; store; magazine (camera). - - afianzado, bonded warehouse. de agua. cistern, tank. - - de plvora. magazine. almacenador m, warehouseman. almacenaje m, storage, warehousing; warehouse charges. almacenamiento m. storage. de desbordamiento (hid), va11ey s\orage. de sobrecarga (hid), surcharge storage. en las riberas (hid), bank storage. momentneo (hid), instantaneous storage. muerto, dead atorage. - - para uso (hid), conservation atorage. almacenar, to store, stock. almacenero, almacenista m, storekeeper, warehouseman. almdana, almdena, almAdina J, stone hammer, spaIling hammer. almada /, raft. almagra " almagre m, red ocher, ruddle. almaina J, stone hammer.

almanque
almanque m (C'ol), putlOg. almarbatar, to frame (timber). almrtaga 1, litharge. almatriche m, irrigation ditch. almenado, dentated. almenara 1, (irr) return ditch; (Col) surge tank. almendrilla Ir fine coal; fine gravel; (geol) conglQmerate o fine stones; small file. almendrn m (Es), conglomerate o large stones. almidn m, starch. - ' yodado (is), starch-iodine. almilla I (carp), tenon. almirez m (lab), mortal'. -, .' y mano, mortal' and pestle. almoceda f (Es), water rights; irrigation rate. almohada J, cushion. -del escobn (en), hawse bolster. almohadilla Ir pad, cushion. de apisonar, tamping pad. de tope, buffer' block. filtradora (V), filter block. almohadillas de freno" brake blocks. almohadillas de friccin, (eng) riction blocks. almohadillado m (sol), padding. . almohadillar, to cushion. almohad6n m, lowest voussoir in a semicircular arch. de agua, water cushion. almohatre 111., sal ammoniac. almojaya Ir putlog; outlooker. algeno (geol), allogenic, derivative. alojamiento m (mec), seat, bearing, socket. alosar, to lay tiles. alonto m, aloxite (abrasive). alpax m, alpax (alloy) alpende m, tool house. alquilar, to rcnt; ti> alkylize. alquilar m, ront, rental. alquilizar, t alkylize. alquitarar, t distill. alquitrn m, tal', pitch. cortado, cutback taro de carbn, coal tal'. de gas, gas tal', gashouse coal taro de gas de aceite, oH-gas taro de gas c;le agua, water-gas tal'. - ' de hornos de coque, coke-oven taro de hulla, coal tar, coal-tar pitch gas tal'; coke-oven tal'. de hulla diluido, coal-tar cutback. -.<'- de lea, Stockholm tal'. de madera, pine taro de petrleo, oH tal'; petroleum pitch. de turba, peat taro mineral, asphalt. rebajado, cutback tal'. vegetal, coal 01' wood tal'. alquitranado m, tarpaulin; application o tar, tarring. . alquitranadora J, tar-spraying machine. alquitranaje m, tarring. alquitranar, to treat with pitch; to coat with taro alquitranoso, tarry. alta J (min), hanging wall. ~-ley, de, high-grade (ore). - - multiplicacin, de, high-geared.

19
-

altoparlante

nitidez (tv), high definition. polarizacin, de, high-test (sugar). resistencia "a corta edad (ct) high early strength. tarea (e), high duty. volatilidad, de. high-test (gasoline). altas (cn), upper works. aguas, high water. altar m (horno), bridge wall, fue bridge. de agua, water bridge. de humero, fiue bridge. altavoz m, loudspeaker. alteracin I (geol), alteration. alternacin, alternation. alternado, alternating. alternador m (elc), alternator. de imanes permanentes, magneto alternator. - - de inducido giratorio. revolving-armature aIternator. de inductor e inducido fijos, inductor a.lter~ nator. de inductor giratorio. revolving-field alternator. alternador-transmisor (ra), alternator transmitter. alternador-volante, flywheel alternator. alternancia J (eIllc) (A), alternation, alternance. alternar las juntas, to break or stagger joints. alternativo, (elec) alternating; (eng) reciprocating. alterno, alternating alternate. alternogenerador m (Es), alternating-eurrent generator. . alternomotor m (Es) (A), alternating-ourrent motor. altibajos m, broken or uneven ground. altgrafo m, altigraph. altillano m (Col) ,i plateau. altillo m, smallhill; penthouse, bulkhead; (A) small addition on top o a one-story building; (A)(Col) garret. altimetra J, altimetry, running Ievels, topographical survey. altmetro m, altimeter. de agrimensor, surveying altimeter. registrador, recording altimeter, altigrapb. altiplanicie J, platl'au, tableland. altiplanimtrico, t pographical. altiplano m, plateau. altitud 1, altitude, eIevation. alto m, height; hill, elevation; (geol) hs.nging wal1; (bldg) fioor, story, upper floor; (rr) (auto) a stop; a high. calor, de, high-heat (~ement). carbono, de, high~carbon (steel). explosivo. high explosive. horno, blast furnace. rendimiento, high duty. altos m (A), first floor aboye the ground. altoparlante m, loudspeaker. a condensador, capacitor loudspeaker. de conductor m6vil. mving-conductor loudspeaker. dinmico, moving-coil or dynamic loudspeak.er. electromagntico, magnetic-armature loudspeaker.

altoparlante - - electrosttico, condenser or electrostatic loudspeaker. altozano m, small hill. altura 1, elevation, altitude. height; (hyd) head; (str) depth; (r) stage. cintica (hid), dynamic head. de aspiracin (hid), tluction head suction lift. ' de carga (hid), head. - de descarga o de impulsin (bm), discharge head. - de despejo o de franqueo, clearance height. - del instrumento o del ojo (lev), height ol instrumento de paso, headroom. de presin (hid), pressure head. de succin (bm), suction he~d. de tiro (aa), draft head. dinmica (hid), velocity head. efectiva, (str) effective depth working depth (gear). esttica (bid), statio head. hidriulica (al), hydraulic grade. -libre, vertical clearance, clear height, head..; room; freeboard. manomtrica total (bm), total head. metacntrica (an), metacentric height. piezomtrica (hid), piezometric head. til (est), effective depth. alud m, avalanche, snowtllide. alumbrado m, lighting; a lighted treated with alum. a tubo de gas, gas-tube lighting. de caveto, cove lighting. de contorno, outline lighting. de festn, festoon lighting. reflejado, indirect lighting. sem.iindirecto, semi-indireot lighting. alumbrar, to light, illuminate; to treat with alum; to emerge (ground water). alumbre m, alum. - crmico, chrome alum. de amonio, ammonia aJumo - para filtros (V), filter aJumo potsico, potash alum, potassium aluminum sulphate. alumbrera f, alunite quarry. almbrico, containing alum. almina 1, alumina, aluminum oxide. aluminato m, aluminate.. diclcico (ut), dicalCium aluminate. s6dico (pa), sodium aluminate. triclcico (ct), tricalcium aluminate. aluminico, aluminio. aluminifero,....containing aluminum, aluminiferous. aluminio m, aluminum, aluminium. aluminita f (miner), aluminite (aluminum sulphatc). aluminizar, to aluminize. aluminofrrico, aluminoferrio. alumlnosilicato m, aluminosilicate. aluminoso, aluminou8. aluminotermia f (met), aluminothermy, aluminothermics. aluminotrmico, aluminothermic.

20

amarra
alundo m (rr), alundum. aluntaf (miner), alunite, alum rock. aluvial, a1uvional, alluvial. aluvin m, aIluvial deposit, alluvium; flood o silt; (A) 1l00d, inundation. aluvionamiento m (A), silting up. aluvionario (A), alluvia!' lveo m, bed o a river, channeL alveolado (M), honeycombed. alza f, rise, lift; shim; (hyd) lIa.shboard, leal o a bear-trap gate (hyd) (Sp) stop log; (Sp) fulcrum. de tablero basculante (hid) , automatio llashboard, shutter weir, hinged-Ieaf gateo de la vlvula, valve lift. alzacarros m, car-lifting device. alzacoche m, automobile lift. alzadaf, (dwg) elevation; face of a building. extrema, end el~vation. alzado m, (ar) elevation (Sp) superstructure. de costado, side elevation. delantero, front elevation. - - en corte, sectional elevation. trasero, rear elevation. alzador m, any lifting device. alzadura f, hoisting, raising. aizaguaraf (Es), spring (water). alzaprimaf, crowbar, lever,pinch bar. de traviesa (fc),nipper. alzaprimar, to pry, moya with a lever. alzar, to hoist, raise, lift. alzatubos m, pipe jack. alzavlvula m (auto), tappet. alzaventana m (auto), window opener. ananador m (her), a flatter. allanar, to grade,level; to flatten; (met) to plan.. ish. allane m (M), levelhIg, grading. anegador m (Es), tire hook, poker. amacizar, to com:;ress; to make solido amacritico, amacratic (lens). amachambrado (PR)(Es), tongued and grooved. amachetar, to chop with a machete. amadrinar, to couple, join. amaestrar, (mas) to set grounds (hw) to master.. key. amainador m (min), man who handles bucket at top o shaft. amainar, to lower, slack off; (min) to land the bucket of ore. amaine m, lowering, slaoking off. amalgama f (met) (miner), amalgamo amalgamador m (met), amalgamator. amalgamar, to amalgamate. amantillar (gr), to top, peak, luti. amantillo (gr), topping lift, topping or peaking lino. amanzanar (A)(U), to layout land in blocks. amafios m, tools, e9uipment, outtit. amaraje m, landing on the water (seaplane). amarar, to land on the water. amarillo m a, yellow. benzo (is), benzo yellow. de cinc, zinc yellow (pigment). de montafia (miner), yellow earth or ocher. amarra f, 'tie, lashing; mooring; (Ch)(M) cable clip.

l'

21
_ .. d aleta (nut), quarter fasto de bote (nut), painter. de popa (nut), stern fasto de 'proa (nut). bow orhead fasto de puerto, mooring. _. de trav~s (nut), breast fast, breast lineo amarras para correa, belt hool~s 'or clamps. a1i1lIttIl4~ra1 (Cl);mooriI1g line: sling. am~5adrQ m, mooringpost;mooring berth. atttatTaje m, wha~fage; (cah)sorving. amartllr,tbtio,'lash; spliee, blay, make fast; to rooor; (cab) to srve,seize. am.a~azonesf (nut),groundtackle. amart& m, ti, .splico, lashing ;anehorage, moor ing;(conc)(M) (Pe) bond. - a pata de ganso, bridle mooring. amrtillt. to hamrner. amasada I (M), batch of mortar. amasaderompugmillclayrnilk amasar, to mix(lllortar) topuddle (.611); to pug, tempera amasillar, to putty. amatol m, amat61 (explosive). ambenta 1, amberite (explosive). imblto m, ambit, contour. 4nibUlal.te.traveling (derrick), waIking (drag. line). ameba l. ameba. amelgaI{irr), ridge, dike. a~.elgat, to setboundry monuments; to furrow. atn~llar, to noteh. lixu,erar (Es), to seep, percolate. iltniantista m. asbestos worker. amianto m, asoostos, aroianthus. amiba 1, amoeba. anubiano, ambico, amoebic. amibiidam a, moebicide. amicr6n m (quim),amieron. amida l. amido m, (ehem) amida. amigdaloide a (geol), amygdaloid. amilasa f. (is), amylase. anillj) m (quim), amyl. aminocido m (is), amino aeid. p-.minodimetilanili.na (pa), p-aminodimethylaniline. amo m, owner; omployer; superiritendent, foreJ:llan. amohosarse (A) (Ch), to rusto amojonar, to set monuments. amojosearse (A)(Ee), to rusta amoladeta 11 g;rindstone, grinder. a.I1blailo in,grindng. _ ... _.. de avance longitudinal; end-feed grinding. _.- de avance normal, in-foed grinding. de a'fance pasante, through-feed grinding. amoladora 1, grinder. - - de armazn oscilante, swing-frame grinder. - - de asintos de vlvulas, valve grinder. _. d banco, beneh grinder. de brocas, bit grinder. de espigas, shank grinder (drill). -_. de pie, floor-stand grind~r. de puntas, centel'-type grinder. _.. hftmeda, wet grinder. _. sin puntas j centerless grinder. amolar, to grind, sharpen.

ampermetro
amoldar, to mold, shape. amollar (cab), to slack, ease off. amoniacal, ammoniaeal. amoniaci6n 1, ammoniation. amonaco m, ammonia. albuminoideo (s), albuminoid artlmonia.. amoniador m (pa), ammoniator. de alimentacin directa, direct-feed aromoniator. amnico a, .ammonium, ammonic. amonio m, ammonium. amonizaci6n 1, arnmonization, ammonifieation. amontonador m, amontonadora 1, staeker, pilero amontonador de carb6n, coal trimmer. amontonar,to pile, pile up. el fuego, to bank the fue. en camellones (ca), to windrow. amordazar, to clamp. amorfo, amorphous. amortiguaci6n 1, deadening; absorbing; (meeh) (elee) datnping. crtica (ele), critiealdamping. _.- de las crecidas (r), flod control. - - peridica (ele), periodic damping, underdamping. amortiguador m, (tnech) shock absorber, damper, dasJ'lpot; .(earp) door eheck; (hyd) .stilling pool; (auto) llltrlHer; (elee) da.mper; (auto) snubber; (chem) buffer. de chispas, sparkarrester. de choque, shoek absorber; bumper. de energfa, energy absorber; (hyd) stilling pool, tumble bay. de escape, (eng) exhaust head, exhaust silencer. de los faroles (auto), headlight dimmer. de golpes de agua, water-hammer suppressor. de luz, (auto) dimmer. de oleaje (hid) , surge suppressor; surge snubber. de ruido, sileneer, mufHer. de sacudidas (auto), harmonic balancero del sonido, sound absorber. de torsin, torsion damper. amortiguamiento (m) de sonido, soundproofing. amortiguar, to eushion, deaden, lessen; to damp; to abrorb (shocks): (chem) to buffer. amortizacin 1, amortization. amortizar. to amortize; toredeem to refundo amovible, removable, demountable. amparar, to protect; (leg) to hold harrnless; (min) to satisfy conditions for working a claim. ampelita 1, ampelita (eoal). amper m (Es), ampere. amper-espira 1 (Es). ampere-turn. amperaje m, amperage. de carga, charging rate (battery). efectivo, virtual amperes. amperlmetro m, ammeter, amperemeter. calonco (Es), hot-wire ammeter. de abrazadera, o).amp ammeter. de alcance mltiple, multirange ammeter. de bolsillo, poeket arnmeter. de expansin o de hilo caliente, expansion or hot-wire or thermal ammeter.

'i;.

ampermetro
dinamomtrico, dyn'amometer ammeter. indicador, indicating ammeter. para tablero, switchboard-type ammeter. registrador, recording ammeter. trmico, thermal ammeter, thermoammeter. termocupla, thermocouple ammeter. amperio m, ampere. - - internacional, international ampere. amperio-hora 1, ampere-hour. amperio-pie m, ampere-foot. amperio~vuelta1, ampere-turn. amperios-vueltas transversales, crasa ampereturna. amperivuelta 1, ampere-turn. ampermetro m, ammeter, ampermeter. - - trmico, thermal or hot-wire ammeter. ampliacin 1 (fma), enlargement. - - angular (fma), angular magnification. del pl~zo, extension o time (contract). ampliadora 1, enlarging outfit (photo). ampliar, to enlarge, amplify, extend. amplidina 1 (ra), amplidyne. amplificacin 1, (elee) amplification, gain; (optics) magnification, amplification. de potencia, power amplification. de tensin, voltage amplification. dinmica (geof), dynamic magnification. - - multigradual o en cascada, cascade amplification. transportadora (ra), carrier amplification. amplificador m, magnifier; booster; amplifier. - a vlvula, vacuum-tube amplifier. dase A(AB, B, BC, C) (ra) , class-A(AB, B. BC, C) amplifier. - - de audiofrecuencia (ra), audiofrequency or audio amplifier. - - de desviacin (tv), defiection amplifier. de energa (ra), power amplifier. - - de enfrenamiento, brake booster. - - de exploracin (tv), scanner amplifier. de faja (ra), band-pass amplifier. de oratoria (ra)(A), speech amplifier. de poder (A), powcr amplifier. de realimentacin inversa (ra), degenerative or inverse-feedback amplifier. - - de sonido, loudspeaker. equilibrado (ra), push-pull amplifier. previo (Es)(A), preamplifier. realimentado, feedback amplifier. reflejo (ra), refiex amplifier. separador (ra), bffer amplifier. amIJlificar (elc), to amplify. amplitud I (mat) (ele) (ra), amnlitude. de la marea, tidal amplitudc range of the tide. ampolla 1, blister, bulb, ampoule; (A) lamp bulbo de congelacin (ca), frost boil. de vlvula (ra), envelope. ampollarse, to blister. ampolleta l. incandescent lamp; bulb, ampoule. ampolloso (min), porous, containing eavities. amura 1 (an), bow, fore part of ship. bulbosa, clubfoot, bulb bow. amurada 1 (an), inside face of the shell plating. amurallar, to wall; to build into a wall. amurar (A), to embed in a wall.
~

22

anemeo

anabergita f (miner),i annabergite, nickel bloom. anablico (is), anaboic. anacarado (miner), pearly (1uster). anaclinal (geol). anac1inal. anaerbico (is), anaerobie. anaerobio m, anaerobe. anaerobiosis l. anaerobiosis. anaerognico (1ab), anaerogenic. anagllfico (fma), anaglyphic. anagbfo (fma), anaglyph. anaglifoscopio m (fma), anaglyphoscope. analtico (ptica), anallatic. analatismo m (lev), anallatism. analcima, analcita 1 (miner), analcime, analcite. analcitita I (geol), analcitite, analcimite. anlisis m 1, analysis. - - de cedazo o de tamices, screen or sieve ana1~ ysis. - - de comprobacin, check analysis. de hornada (met), ladleanalysis. - - electroltico, electroanalysis. - - inmediato, proximate analysis. - - ponderal, gravimetric analyss. analista m 1, analyst. analtico, analytical. analizador m, analyst; (mech) anaIyzer; (ra) analyzer; (tv) scanner. - - de armnicos (ra), harmonic analyzer. - - de distorsin (ra), distortion analyzer. - - de ondas (ra), wave analyzer. - - de ruidos (ra), noise analyzer. de tambor (tv). drum scanner. analizar, to analyze; (tv) to sean. analoga (f) de la placa, slab analogy. anlogo m, analogue. anaquel m, shel. anaranjado de metilo {lah), methylorange. ancaramita I (geol), ankaramite. ancaratrita I (geol), ankaratrite. ancla 1, (naut)(mech) anchor. - - de asta giratoria, swivel anchor. - - de campana, mushroom anchor. - - de espiar, kedge anchor. de hlice, screw anchor (for guy). de pared (ed), wall anchor. - - de seta, mushroom anchor. - - de tierra, guy or earth anchor. - - de tornillo, screw anchor. - - de vla (fe), anticreeper. - - sin cepo, stockles!, anchor. ancladero m, anchorai1:e, anchoring ground. anclaje m, anchorage; anchoring; anchorage charges. anclar, to anchor. anclote m, anchor. anclotillo m, small anchor, kedge. anco m (min)(Pe), a silver ore. ancn m, hay, cove; (PR) smalllighter. anconada 1, large c0ve, bayo anconaje m (PR), lighterage. ncora 1, anchor. ancoraje m, anchorage. ancorar, to anchor. ancoreda!, anchor shop. ancorero m, anchor maker. anchico m, an Argentine hardwood.

ancho
ancho m, width, breadth; a wide. - - de faja (ra), band width. de va (fe), gage. tipo (fe) (M), standard gage. anchura 1, width, breadth. anchur6n 1U (mill), chamber, stall, room. andada 1, tl'ail, path. andadera 1, travcler, traveling derrek, traveling scaffold. andadero m, footwalk. andador m, footwalk; (A) motor scooter. andalucita I (minar), andalusite. .t ndamiada 1, scaffolding. de carenaje (d8) gridiron. andamiador m, scaffold buildc;r, stagebuilder. andamiaje m, scaffolding, staging. . a~damiar, to scaffold. andamio m, scaffold; (bdg)(Ec) falsework. acartelado, bracket scaffold. -,- ambulante o corredizo, traveler, traveling scaffold. colgante, hanging scaffold. de bscula (Col), scaffold on outlookers tied back to wall aboye. - - de caballetes, hor8e scaffold. de parales, pole scaffold. suspendido, swinging 01' hanging scafi'old. tubular, pipe scaffold. voladizo o volado, flying 01' eantilever 01' 6utl'gge' scaffold. andana 1, row, file, line, tier. andarache m (min) (Es), scafi'old. andarivel m, am'ial tramway, cableway, ropeway; cable guardrail; single whip; cable ferry; cable railway; (C) ferryboat. andn m, (rr) platform; sidewalk on a bridge; walkwlY; towpath; (top)(Pe)(B) terraee; (ap) loading apron. de cabeza (fc), end platform. de entreva (fe), island platorm. de llegada (fe), alTival platform. de salida (fe), departure platform. - de trasbordo, transfer platform. ndito tn,sidcwalk; piazza. andullo m (nut), fender, mato anegable, subjcet to inundl1tion. anegacin 1, inulldatioll. anegadizo, liable to be overflowed: nonfloating. anegar, to submerge, fiood, inundate; (pu) to drO\Yll; anegarGe, to bo :Coodcd t sink; to becomo wl1terlogged. anelctrico, anelcetric. anemogrfico, l111emographic. anemgrafo m, anemograph, recording wind gago. anemograma m, anemogram. anemometra 1, anCll1Olnetry, wind gaging. anemomtrico, ancmOlllctric. anemmetro m, ancmomcter, wind gage. indicador, indi('ating I1n!llomcter. registrador, l'ccol'ding ancmomcter. anemometr6grafo m, ancmomctrograph, recording ,vind gaga. anemoscopio m (IIlrl), anemoscope. anerbico '(is) , n,nacrobic. anerobiosis l. l111ael'Obiosis.
I

23

Angulo

I
I

aneroide m a, aneroid. altimtrico, altitude aneroide barometer. _. de topgrafo, surveying aneroid. aneroidgrafo m, aneroidograph. anetadura I (nut), puddening. anexo m (M), addition to a building, ell, wing. anfibio m a (ap), amphibian. anfbol m (miner), hornblende, amphibole. anfiblico, amphibolie. anftbolfero. eontaining amphibole. anfibolita I (geol), amphibolite. anfibolosquisto m (geol), hornblende schist. atiftero (qum), amphoterie angaletar (A), to miter. angalete m (earp)(A), miter box. angarillas 1, handbarrow. angarillear (Ch) , to move material in handbarrowa. angla 1, (geog) cape. anglesita l. anglesite, native lead sulphate. angostar, to narrow, eont,raet. angosto, narrow. lose. angostura I,gap, pass, narrows, gorge; throat. de la marea, tideraee. angra 1, cove, sniall bay. angstrom m ({faiea), an:gstrom. anguena I (min) (Es), a'silver ore. anguilas 1, launhing waya. angular m, .(Sp)(C)(Pe) ateal angla, angle iron; any rolled ateel shape ;4, angular, sharp (sand). canal, channel iron. ele (e), steel angle~ angle iron. - T, T bar, Tiron. - Z , Z bar. ngulo m, angle. ascendente (lev), angle of elevation. atiesador (est), stiffening angle. comprendido, included $gle. con bordn o con nervio (est), bulb angle. de arista redonda (e~t), round-back angl.f,. de asiento (est), sheli 01' seat angle, erection Beat. - - de ataque, angle of attaek; (mt) working angle. de aterrizaje (ap), landing angle. d~,atraso (ele), angl of lag. de avance, (se) angle o lead, angular advanee; (elee) angle o lead or o lag. del bsel (sol), groove angle, bevel angla. de contingencia (fe), angle o intersection. del chafln (sol). groove 01' bavel angle. de defleXn (fe) (M) (AC) (Ee). deftection angle. de deriva (ma), angle o erab. de desfasamiento (~le), phase angle. de despojo (mh). clearanee angle. de desviacin. dcfieetion angle; angle o de.. viation; (co.b) fiect angle. de entrada (mh), entering angle. de espacio libre labial, lip-relief angle (twisl drill). -,' de esviaje. angle o skew; (cab) fleet angle. de filo (mh), tool angle, angle o keenness. de friccin, angle of friction 01' oC repose. de frotamiento interno.aJ;lgle o interna! frction, '

1"

. ..; :'

ngulo
de la hlice (herr) (rs) , helix angle. de la herramienta (mh), tool angle, angle 01 keenness. de incidencia, Jingle o ncidenee. de inclinacin lateral (mh), side-rake angle. de juego (mh)(A), rele angle. de llegada (ra), angle o arrival. de planeo (ap), angle o glide, obstrtJction ratio. de la ranura (sol), bevel or groove angle. de rayo (ra), beam angle. . de rebajo o de relieve (mh), relie angle. de reposo, angle o repose or o friction. de resbalamiento (A), angle o repose. de resistencia al corte (ms), angle of shearing resstance. de retraso (elc), angle o lag, phase angle. de rincn vivo (est), square-root angle. de rozamiento, angle of friction. de rumbo (geof), angla o strike. de salida, (ra) angla o departure; (geop) angle o emergenee. de separacin (mh), front clllaranca. de sesgo, angle of skew. de varenga (en), reverse frame. de vista (fma), angle o view or of coverage. descendente (lev), angle of depression. desigual (est), angle with unequallegs. entrante, re-entrant angle. horario, hour angle. igual (est), angle with equallegs. incluso, included angle. -labial (A), lip angle (twist drill). lateral de caida (mh), side rake. paralctico, angular parallax, parallaetic angle. perifrico (fc)(V), detlection angla. recto, right angle. subtenso (lev), subtense angle. sujetador (est), clip angle. superior de inclinacin (mh), back-rake angle. tangencial (fe), detleetion angle. traneanil (en), stringer angle. trasero de caJda (mh), back rake. vertical (lev), vertical angle, angle o elevation, altitude or site angle. ingulos adyacentes, adj acent angles. alternos, alternate angles. - - de ensamblaje (est), connection angles. en cruz (est), starred angles. espalda con espalda, angles back to back. angulosidad /, angularity. anguloso, angular; sharp (sand). / anhidrico, anhydrous. anhdrido m, anhydride. anhidrita 1 (miner), anhydrite. anhidro, anhydrous. anidable, nestable. anidado, nested. aniego m, aniegue m (M), inundation, flooding. anilina 1, aniline. aniUa /, ringo aniUar, to form ringa or hoops. anillo m, ring, hoop, collar, rimo
_ 0_

24
-

nodo

abrazadera (mh), clamp ringo aceitador (lu), oil ringo anual (mad), growth ringo colector (elc), slip or collector ringo conector (carp), ring connector. de albura (mad), sap ringo del asiento (v), seat ringo de bolas tipo empuje (cojinete), thrnst ball race. de. cierre, lock ring (tire). de cierre hidrulico (bm), lantern ringo de crecimiento (mad), growth ringo de mbolo, piston or packing ringo de empaque, washer, packing or junk ring; (str) filling ringo de empuje, thrust collar. de engrase (lu), oil ringo - - de estancamiento (lu), seal ringo - - de estopas o de guarnicin, (eng) junk or packing ringo de frotamiento (mot), slip ringo de la garganta (turb), throat dng. de goteo (lu), drip ringo de grasa (lu), greasa ringo de guarapo (az), j nice ringo -_. de horquilla, clevis ringo de levas, cam ringo de lubricacin, oil ringo de prensaestopas, (eng) junk ringo -.- de remate (est) , cap ringo de resorte, snap ring (piston). de respaldo (sol), backing ringo de retenidas, (de) guy ringo de retculo (inst), cross-hair ringo de rodadura, bearing race, raceway. de rodete, turbine case. de salid.a (turb), discharge ringo de traviesas (turb)(U), speed ling. desgastable, wearing ringo distribuidor (turb), speed or stay ringo fiador, retainer (ball bearing). fraccionado (mad), false ringo guardapolvo, dust ringo limpiador de ateite (Iu), wiper ringo -llenador (est), filling ringo micromtrico, micrometer collar. , portabolas, cage of a ball bearing, hall raee. portante (turb), case ringo portapaletas (turb), guide-vane ringo -regulador (turb), gata or shifting ringo restregador (mbolo), scraper or wiper ringo rozante (mot), slip ringo . salpicador (ra), splash ringo segUidor (bid), follower ring (gate). sincronizador (auto), synchronizing ringo sujetador (mh), shell chuck. nima 1, (ea.b) center, core; web (drill); (meeh) bore. anin m. anion. aDisomtrico. anisometric. anisotr6pico, anistropo, anisotropic. andico (elc), anodic, anodat. anodizar, to anodize. nodo m (elc), a.node. acelerador (ra)(tv), accelerating anode. partido, split anode. . -

boda
retenedor, holding anode. anofeles, anopheles (mosquito). anofetino, anopheline. anotito m (elc), anolyte. anolJ)alia 1, anomaly (aH senses). anortitat (miner), anorthite (feldspar). atlottosita t (ge61), anorthosite. anotador 11/.il'ecoroer, note keeper. anotar, to take notes. anotrn (ra), anotron. antagonista, antagnico (mee), reactive, antag. onistic. antebahal (M), entrance to a bayo antecimara 1, (hyd) forebay; lobby, anteroom; (di) antechamber. de compresin (M), sir lock. antecedentes m, preliminary data. antecrisol m, forehearth. antedrsena t, entrance to a dock; first of a series of basins. antedique m, entrance to a dry doC!~. auteesclusa J, elltrnce toa. lock. anteesPot6n m, works to protect a mole or jetty. anteestudio m, preliminary study. antefQndo m, step protecting thc floor of a lock. antefornal1a t, front part of firebox. antegrada! (en), lower end of bunching ways~ antehogar m, front part of firebox. ante~ f (ra), antenna. .-:.,; A:dcock, Adcock antenna. -_aperidic,deadbeat 01' apcriodic antenna. - - artificial, artificial or dummy antenna. - - Beverage, Wave or Beverage antenna. - - binoD1ia, binomial array. - - cargada,loadedantenna. - - com.pensadora, balancing aeriaL - - de abanico, fan antenna. --- de atgolla, .lodp antenna. --. de capacitancia, condenser or capacitor antenna. --.-.. decapas, tier array. - - de cuadro, radio loop, loop antenna. - - de cuarto de onda, quarter-wave antO~~::':1. - - de doblete, doublet antenna.. _._. de fajas mlples, multband antenr..~. de haz (Es), heam antenna.. _._- de D-versin, antenna reflector. - - de jaula, cage antenna. _._;- de lazo, loop ar coil antenna. - - de media onda, half-wave antenna. --- demotinete, turnstile antenna. - - de onda, wave or Beverage antenna. - - de plena onda, full-wave antenna. - - de reflexin, antenna reflector. - - de techo plano, flat-top antenna. - - de toda onda, all-wava antenna. de vientre (Es), loop antenna. dipolo, dipo1e anterlna, (Sp) doublet antenna. - - direccional, antenna array, beam or directional antenna. - - direccional transD1isora, directive antenna. - - eD1isora, transmitting antenna. - - en V, folded-wira or V antenna. - - espina de pescado, fishbone antenna. falsa, artificial antenna.

25

anticongelador
- - fantasma, phantom or dummy antenna. ficticia (A), dummy antenna. - - giratoria, rotary-beam antenna. . - indicadora de direccin (ap) , direction finder. - - larga, long-wire or harmonc antenna. mltiple, multiple-tuned antenna. - - paraguas o sombrilla, umbrella antenna. - - rmbica, diamond antenna. - - sintonizada, tuned antenna. antenaS entngadas, stacked array. anteojo m, telescope (transit or level). - - astronmico o de imagen invertida o de ocular simple, astronomical telescope (inverted image). buscador (fma), telescopio finder. - - de ereccin o de imagen recta, erecting or terrestrial telescope. '-- de foco exterior, external-focusing telescope. de inversin (Es) ,ereeting telescope. de puntea (fma), sighting telescope. - - meridiano.meridian instrumento solar (lev) , solar telescope. anteojos de camino, goggles. antepagar, to prepay. antepas m, foreland. antepecho m, railin~;parapet: panel or apron or filler wall; spahdrel; (min) bench. antepozo m (A) (Es), pump pit for semiartesian weU. antepresa I (Es), u,pstream cofferdam. antepresupuesto m, preliminary estimate. anteproyecto m, preliminary designo antepuerto m, outer harbor, anchorage outside an artificial port. --. fluvial, protecti'Ve works above a. river port. antesolera f (bid), upstream hearth. antestudio m, preliminary study. antetecho m (eh), overhang o a roof, eaves. antetrn m, forecarriage. anteumbral m (hid), upstream sill. antiablandecedor,. nonsoftening. anticido, acid-resisting. antiaferrador, antiagarrador (maq), nonseizing. analabeo, nonwarping. antialcalino, antalkaline. antianofelino, antianopheline (mosquito). antiaraador, nonscoring~ anarcos (elc), nonarcing. antibiosis J (is). antibiosis. ancapacitivo (elc), anticapacitive. anticatatizador m (qum), anticatalyst. antictodo m (ra), anticathode, anode. antic1stico (mat), anticlastic. anticlinal m (geol), anticline; a anticlinaI. compuesto o mltiple. anticlinorium. - - interrumpido, arrested anticline. - - recostado, recumoont anticline. - - tumbado, overturned anticline. anticlinorio m (geol), anticlinorium. anticloro m (qum), antichlor. anticoagulante, anticoagulant. anticohesor m (ra), anticoherer. anticombustiblem, any fire-extinguishing chemi~ cal. anticondensaci6n, anticondensation. ancongelador m, deicer, anti-icer.

anticongelante
anticongelante, antreeze. anticontraccin, nonshrink. anticorrosivo, rust-resisting, anticorrosi'tre. noncorrosive. anticorto-circuito (elc), antishort. antichirrido, antisqueak. antiderrapante (M). nonskid. antideslizante (m) para correas. belt dressing. antideslumbrante (vi). antiglare. antidesvanecedor (ra). antifading. antidetonancia j (mg), antiknock value. antidetonante m, antiknock, antidetonant, fue! dope; a antiknock. antiebullicivo (cal), antipriming. antiecon6mieo, unprofitable. antiendurecedor, nonhardening. antiengrane (A), antiseize~ antiespuma (cal), antifoam, nonfoamng. antiesttico (ra), antistatic. antifase j (elc), antiphase, opposite phase. antifluctuaein (elc), antihunting. antifriccin, antifriction. antignico (lab), antigenic. antgeno m (lab), antigen. antigiratorio (cab), nonspinning. antigolpeteo (mg), antiknock.. antihalo (fma), antihalation. antiherrumbroso. rust-resisting. antihigroscpico (A), nonhygroscopic. moistureproof. antiinductivo (elc), anti-induction. anillarvario. larvae-destroying. antilogaritmo m, antilogarithm. antimagntico (A), nonmagnetic. antimalrico (C), antimalarial. antimicrofnico (ra), antimicrophonic. antimoniado, containing antimony. antimoniureted. antimonial. antimonial. antimoniato m, antimonate. antimnico a. antimony, antimonio. antimonffero, containing antimony. antimonio m, antimony. arsenical (miner), allemontite, arsenical antimony. - blanco (miner), valentinite, white antimony. gris (miner), stibnite, gray antimony. pirofrico, explosive antimony. rojo, red antimony; kermes mineral. antimonioso, antimonious. antimonita j (miner): antimonite, stibnite. antimonito m (qum), antimonite. antimoniuro m, antimonide. antincrustante m, boiler or antiscale compound; a preventing seale formation; (pt) antifouling. antinodo m (ra), antinode. de la corriente, current antinode or loop. antinormal. antinormal. antioxidante. antirust, rust-resisting, antioxidant. antipaldico. antimalaria. antiparalela f (mat), antiparallel. antiparalelo a, antiparallel. antiparsito (elc), antiparasitic. antiparras j, goggles. antipatinador m. antiskid device.

26

aparato

antiprico (C). fir~resisting. antirrajadura, antisplitting. antirrechinant~, antisqueak. antirresbalidizo, nonslip. nonskid. antirresonancia f (ra), antiresonance. antirresonante, (A) soundproof. antisalpieadura, nonsplash (funnel). antisptico, antiseptie; (pt) antifouling. antisifonaje, antisiphon. antisimtrico, antisymmetriea1. antissmico, earthquake-proof, antiseismic. antisonoro, soundproof. antisuero m (lab), antiserum. antitrmico, nonconducting o heat. antivaho (A), antiglare (idass). antizumbido (elc), antihum. antlerita j, antlerite, native copper sulphate. antorcha j, welding torch; plumber's torcho a soplete, blowtoreh. cortadora, cutting torcho - - de arco elctrico (sol) ,are torcho de guitarra o de pared. banjo or wall torcho - para camino, highway or road torch, fusee. soldadora, welding torcho antraceno m, anthraeene. antracHero (geol), anthraciferous. antracita j. anthracite or hard coal. antractico, anthracitic. antracitoso, anthracitous, containing anthraeite. anulador (m) de energia, stilling pool, sny device for dissipating the energy of falling water. anular a. annular. anunciador m (ele), annuneiator. anunciar, to advertise. anuncio m, announeement; advertisement. aojadaj (Col), skylight. apaciguador (m) desreo (sol), are pacifier. apagabrasas m (ioco), live-coal extinguisher. apagachispas m, spark extinguisher or arrestar. apagada al aire, air-slaked (lime). apagador m, queneher. extinguisher; slaker; (elec) (M) light switch. a espuma, foam fire extinguisher. de arco (elc), arc quencher. de cal. lime slaker. visible (M), surface switch. apagafuego, apagaincendios, apagallamas m, tire extinguisher. apagar, to extinguish, quench; to slake (lime); (elec) to switch off. apainelado, ellipticl (arch); (Colj paneled. apalancar, to pry. move with a lever. apaleadora J (C), power shovel. apalear, to shovel. apamate m, a Venezuelan lumber. apancle. apantle m (M), irrigation ditch; flume. apantallar (ra), ti> shield, screen. . apantanar, to flood, inundate. aparadura J (cn), garbel, plate o the garboard strake. aparar, to dress with an adz, to dub. aparatista (Es), instrument maker. aparato m, apparatus, device, fixture. de distribucin (elc), switchgear. de mando, control mechanism. de seguridad, safety device. -

aparato
............ de timoneo (en), steering gear. dibujador, drafting machine. _ restituidor (fma), restitution machine. _ rotulador (dib), lettering machine. _ tensor, take-up tackle,tightening device. aparatos sanitarios, plumbing fixtures. aparedar, to wall up. aparejador m, riggeri one who lays out the work; (lg) fitter, marker. aparejar, to rig to layout; (pt) to prime, size, fiIl; (mas) to bond; (lbr) to l'ough-dress. aparejo m, block and fall; ehain block; taekle, rigging; purehase; (pt) priming, sizing, filler; (mas) bond (mas) laying out; packsaddle. _.' a cadena, chain block. atesador o de compensacin, take-up taekle. ~. cruzado (lad), cross or Dutch bond. cudruple, four-part tackle. -.- de dibujo, drafting machine. de lantia, single whip. de maniobras (pet). draw works. - - de molinete, capstan pulley blocks (for linemen).

27

aportacin

de perforacin (pet). drilling rig. - d e retenida (en), vang purcha.se, guy tackle. ___ de sogas biseladas (1ad). clipped or seeret bond. -'.,-" de vlvula (mv) (M), valve geal'. ..,.,...,... diferencial, di~erential hoist, chain block. -.- espigado (1ad), herringbono bond. .... '.. '.. flamenco u holands (lad). Flemish bond. -'"' ingls (lad), English bond. -ingls y cruzado (1ad) , block-anl)l-cross or cross-and-English bond. ~ quntuplo, five-part lineo ........... tensor, take-up 01' tension taekle. apartadero m. (rr) siding; (rr) tUl'llout; (rd) wide place for passing; (canal) wide spot where boats may tie up. de paso, passing siding. turnout. -.'- muerto, dead-end siding. - - particular, private siding. apartaderos solapados (fe), lap sidings. apartado m, (min) ore separation (M) smelting; post-offiee box. apartador m, ore picker; smelter. apartamiento (m) meridiano, meridian distance. apartar, to sort, separate. classify; (rr) to sidetraek. apartarrayos m. lightning arrester. apatita (miner), apatite. fiuor, fluorapatite. apeadero m (fe), small station. apeador m, land surveyor. apEladura, surveying. apear, to feIl (trees); t ehoek (wheel); to survey; to shore, timber, brace (Col) t support; (M) t underpin. apelotonar, to frminto balls. apelmazar, t compresa. apeo m, a survey; timooring. shoring; eutting trees (M) underpinning. aperador m. wheelwright; foreman; (min) storekeeper. aperar, to repair wagons.

aperiodicidad , aperiodicity aperi6dico (elc), aperiodic. apernar, to bolt; to pino aperos m, tools, equipment. outfit. apertura J. aet of opening. apestaar (Es), t flange. apilador m (ef), deeker. apiladora J, staeker. portable elevator. apilar, to pile, stack. apilonar (C) (PR) (M), to pile, pile up, st'ack. apiadura J (ef), a jamo apiamiento (m) del espectro (elc) , spectrum crowding. apiar, apifiarse, to jam, cIog, stick, stall. apique m, mine shaft. apir m, laborer in a mine. apisonado m (V). roadbed. subgrade. apisonador m, rarnmer, tamper. de relleno, backfill tamper. , - de 'Vapor, steam roller. apisonadora J. tamper; roller. de neumticos, rubber-tire roller. de patitas de carnero, sheepafaot ar tarnping roller. niveladora (ca), tamping and leveling machine. apisonar, to tamp. compacto ramo apitn m, a Philippine lumber. apizarrado~ containing slate. apizarrar, to do slatework. aplanadera J. straightedge; mason's fioat; road drago aplanador m, roller; grader; (ba) flatter (mas) float. aplanadora J. roller; grader; masan's Hast; dresser. a vapor, ateam roller. - ' automotriz, motor roller. con pies de cabra O de pezua, sheepsfoot or tamping roller. mecnica (ee). power float. pata de cabra, sheepsfoot roller. aplanar, to level, grade; to smooth uP (mas) to float. aplantillar, to work to a template. aplastamiento m. collapsing crushing; (Pi) brooming; (cone) (Pe) (U) (A) slump. ~ aplastar, to fiatten; to crush, (Pi) broom; aplastarse, to collapse. aplayar (1'), to overflow. aplicador m (ea)(lab). applicator. aplicar, to place Stgainst, apply too aplita J (geol). aplite. aplobasalto m (geol), aplobasalt. apIogranito m. aplogranite. aplomar, to plumb; to coat with Iead; aplomarse, to collapse. aplomo m, verticality; plumb line; a plumb, vertical. apocromtico, apoehromatic (lens). apomecmetro m (lev). apomecometer. apopado (nut), down by the stern. aporiolita J (geol), aporhyolite. aporreador m (eh), sledge, maul, striking harnmer. aportacin J, (hyd) inflow. runoff; (w) weld metal used in one opcration.

aportadero aportadero m. anchorage in a port. aportar (nut), to arrive in port. aporte m (hid), runoff, inflow. aporticado (est) (A), rigidly framed (columna and connecting beam or truss). aportillar, to make an opening in; aportillarse, to collapse. apostadero m. naval station. , de hidroaviones. seaplane base. air harbor. apotema I (mat), apothem. apoyadero m, strut, shore, support. " apoyado libremente (viga). simply supported. apoyaherramienta m, tool resto apoyapi m (auto), footrest. apoyar. to support; apoyarse en, to ~but agamst, rest on. apoyo m,support, bearing, cradle. colgante, shaft hanger. de dilatacin, expansion bearing. de oscilacin (est), rocker bearing. de pasador, pin bearing. de rodillos (pte), roller or expansion bearing. apozarse (Col)(PR), to back up (water), to form pools. apreciacin l. appraisal, valuaton; estimate; (inst) smallest reading. appreciador m, appraiser. apreciar, to value. appraise; to estmate. aprecio m. appraisal. valuation. aprendiz, ;apprentice. aprendizaje m, apprenticeship. apresar (Es), to dam. aprestado m, dressing. aprestador m (pint), primer. aprestar, to make ready; (pt) to prime, size. apresto m, outfit. equipment; (Pt) priming. ,'-'- a soplete (pint), flame priming. para correas, belt dressing. apretado, tight, close; compacto apretador m, tightener. de corredera, zipper. de tuercas (eh). nut runner or setter. apretar, to tighten, to set (brake); (sh) to crowd; to erimp (blasting cap). apretatubo m. hosecock, pinchcock. apretn m (min), pressure. apretura 1, tightness; (top) gorge, narrows. aprietacable m (A), cable clip. aprietacadena m, chain tightener. aprietatuercas m, nut runner or setter. aprieto m, (min1 pressure; (machy) aeizing. aproche (Col), aproches (M) m, approach. apropiacin I (c), appropriation. aprovechamiento m, development, utilization, exploitation; reclamation. forestal, logging, lUIDbering. hidroelctrico, hydroelectric development. aprovisionamiento (m) de agua, water supply. aprovisionar, to furnish, supply. aproximacin 1, approximation; approach. aproximado a, approximate. apuntador m, timekeeper; note keeper, recorder. apuntadora I (mh), pointing tool. apuntalamiento m. shoring. tirobering, trench bracing; falsework. apuntalar, to ahore, brace, prop.

28

Arbol

apuntar, to take notes; to sketch; to point; (inst) to sight. apunte m, rough sketch; memorandum, note. apuntillado m (mm), wedging, shimming. apurar, to purify;"to finish; to hurry. aquastato m. Aquastat (trademark). aquebradizar, to embrittle. aquerita I (geol), akerite. arabana I (az), araban. arabinosa f (az), arabinose. arado ?n, plow. de caminos, road plow. de nieve, snowplow. desarraigador, rooting or rooter plow; grub hook. descargador (fe), train plow, ballast plow. mltiple, gang plow. quitanieve, snowplow. araguaney, araguato m, Venezuelan lumber trces. aralejo m, a West lndian hardwood. arancel m, tarifi. - aduanero, schedule of customs duties. - consular, list of consular fees. arandela 1, washer, gasket; burro abierta, slip washer, e or slotted washer. - acopada, cup washer. achaflanada o ahusada, bavel washer. cortada, cut washer. - . de aceite, oil retainer. de cabo, grommet. de cima do o de gola, ogee or cast-iron washr. - - de cojn, cushion washer. de empaque o de guarnicin, packing washer. de empuje, thrust washer. de grifo, bibb washer. de placa, plate washer. elbti" o de resorte, spring washer. espaciadora o separadora, spacing washer, separator. fiador o de seguridad, lock washer. - fijadora, check or lock washer. -lubricadora, oiling washer. nervada, ribbed cast-iron washer. partida, split washer. taza (A). cup washer. araa I (mec), spider. yoke. crowfoot. arai'i.ar, to score, scratch. arar, to plow. araucaria l. a South ,American pine. araz m, a South American hardwood. arbitracin 1, arbitration. arbitrador, rbitro m, arbitrator. arbitraje m. arbitration; arbitrage. arbitrar, to arbitrate. rbol m, tree; mast; (machy) shaft, axle; roandrel; (bldg) center post of a spiral stairway. acodado, crankshaft. balanceador (mg).(A). rocker-arm shaft. cardn, cardan ahaft. cigiiei'i.a1, crankshaft. compensador, compensating axle. de anclaje (ef), spar tree, head spar. del balancin, balance arbor. . de boca de pozo (pet), Christmas tree.

Aibol
de cabezal, head shaft. de camas (A), camshait. de cola (e), tail tree. de conexiones (pet), Christmas tree. de contramarcha, countershaft. de desembrague. clutch-shifter or elutehthrowout shaft. del diferencial (auto), live axle. de direccin (auto), steering shat. de distribucin, camshaft. de excntricas (C), camshaft. de impulsin, driving shaft. de levas, camshaft. de mando (auto) propener shaft. de reenvo (Es), countershaft, secondary shaft. - - de sierra, SRW mandrel - d e torsin, torque shaft. - - de transmisin, driving shaft, (auto) propeller shaft. gigantesco,'big tree, sequoia; redwood. gra (ef), spar tree, head epar or tree. motor. driving shaft or axle; crankshaft. ~ partido, split 8haft. propulsor, driving shaft, (auto) propener shat. arbolar, to plant trees; to set a masto arbo1l6n m, sewer, drain. arborizacin J, arborestacin J (M), forestation. arbotante m, semiarch supporting a vault, strut of a fiying buttress; outlookcr, hoisting beam. arcaj, box. de agua, cisterna -:.- de herramientas, toolbox. arcada J, arcade, seriea of arches. arcaduz m, conduitj eleyator bucket. arce m, maple. - - sacarino o de azcar, sugar maple. arcn m (Es), curb around a shaft or we11; riverbank. arcilla J, clay batida. puddled c1ay. cocida. burnt clay. de batn, fuller's earth. de cohesin o de liga (ms), bond clay. de filtro, filter clay. de ladrillero, brick c1ay. de pedernal, flint clay. de pudelaje (M), clay puddle. descoloradora, bleaehing clay. -endurecida (V), clay 8tone. --- esquistosa, ahale. ferruginosa, iron elay, clay ironstone. ---laminar (V), shale. refractaria, fire clay. refractaria apedernalada, flint elay. arcillar m, deposit o clay; v to spread clay; to mix with clay. arcillita J (V), clay stone. arcilloarenoso (geol), argilloarenaeeous. arcillocalcreo (geol), argilloealcareous. arcilloso, clayey, argillaeeous. arco m, arch; are; (elec) are. a regla, fiat arch. acarreador de tro:i;as (M), logging arch. -

29

rea

adintelado. flat arch. apainelado, elliptieal arch. articulado, hinged areh. birrotulado, two-hinged arch. capialzado, arch behind a lintel. carbnico (ele}(A), carbon are. carpanel, three-centcred or elliptical arch. --..- crucero. rib at intersection o groined arches. cubierto (sol), shielded are. de aligeramiento, relieving arch. de ngulo constante. constant-angle arch (dam). de asa de canasta (M), three--centered areh. ~ de centro pleno, semicircular or full-eentered areh. - - de cuatro centros, four-centered arch. de declinacin (inst), deelination are. de descarga, relieving arch. de dos articulaciones, two-hinged arch. de encuentro, groined archA de enjuto abierto, open-spandrel areh. de filete, fillet archA de la hlice (en), propeller arch, bridge picee, tuek plateo de llama (elc) , fiaming arco de medio punto, semicircular or full-centered archA - - de radio constante, constant-radius arch (dam). de sardinel, rowlock (brick}~areh. de segmento, segmental arch. de sierra, hacksaw frame. de tres articulaciones o de triple charnela o de triple rtula, three-hinged arch. de tres centros, three-centered areh. descubierto (sol), unshielded arco en esviaje, skew aroh. escarzano O rebajado, segmenta! aroh. forestal (te), logging areh. inverso (ra), arc-back, backfire. mltiple, multiple arch (dam). nervado, ribbed archA para troncos (te), logging arch. parlante (ra), speaking arco protegido (sol), shielded aro. rampante, rampant aroh. rectilneo, fiat areh. reticulado, framad areh. rotulado, hinged arch. sesgado. skew aroh. sonoro (ele), singing are. taquimtrico (inst), stadia. are. tricntrico o zarpanel, three-centered arch. trirrotulado, three-hinged arOO. - - vuelto, inverted archA arcn m, bin, bunker; caiason. carbonero, eoalbin. arcosa I (geol), arkose (sandstone). archivador m, filing oabinet. archivar, to file (documenta). archivero m (M), filing cabinet. archivos m, (oi) files. arder, to burn. rea 1, area; (meas) are. ~ alimentadora o colectora (hid), drainage or catehment area, watershed.

' .~ r
.t

Area

30

armadura

de calentamiento (ap), warming...up area. de captacin o drenaje (hid) , catchment

area, watershed..

de escurrimiento (bid) (Col), drainage area,

watershed. - - de inundacin, flooded area; fIood plain. de retenci6n (irr), check. - - de sobrerrec<Jrrido (ap), runover arca. de soporte (est) , bearing area. - - de sustentacin, bearing area. de viraje (ap), turn-around. exploradora (tv), scanning spot. - - vertiente (hid), watershed, drainage arca. reas extremas (ot), end arcas. arena 1, sand. - - acarreadiza, blow sand. - - corrediza, quicksand. - - cuarzosa, quartz sand. - - chancada, crusher sand. - - de aristas vivas, sharp sand. - - de cantera o de mina, pit sand. de conchas, shell sand. - - de duna, blow or dune sand. de escape (pet), thief sand. - - de fundicin, molding or foundry sand. - - de granos angulosos, shar:v sand. - - de mar o de playa, beach sand. - - de revocar, plastering sand. _.- de sffiee, silica sand. - - flida o movediza, quicksand. - - fluvial, river sand. - - gasffera, gas sand. - - gorda o gruesa, coarse sand. molida, rolled' or manufactured sand. - - normal, standard sand. oriental (A), sand froro Uruguay. - - petrolfera, oH sand. productiva (pet), pay or producing sand. - - recia, coarse sand. - - refractaria, fire or refraetory sand. rodada, buekshot sand. verde (fund), green sand. arenceo, sandy, arenaceous. arenador m, sander; sandhox; OQco) Band dome; (A) sandblast outfit. arenadora I (ca), sand spreader, sander. arenal m, deposit of sand, sand pit or bar; (M) sand dune. arenar, to sand. arenera I (M), sandblast outfit. areneo m, sanding, sandblastng. arenero m, sandbox; sand trap, settling basin; grit chamber; (loco) sand dome. arenilla J, fine sand, molding sand; grito arenillas (min) (M), tailmgs. arenisca /, sandstone. - - arc6sica, arkose. verde, greensand. arenisco, arenoso, sandy. areometra J, (chem) hydrometry, areometry. areomtrico, areometric. aremetro, hydrometer, areometer, (su) spindle. aretillo m, a Cuban hardwood. argaDara I (Es), grooving saw, croze. argamasa J, (mas) mortar. argamasar, to lay in mortar, to cemento

argamasn m t lump o mortar. rgana I (Es), derriek, crane. arganeo m, anchor ringo argnteo, argental; silver-plated. argntico, argentic. argentifero, containing silver, argentiferous, sil.. ver-bearing. argentino, argental, silvery. argentita J, argentite (silver ore). argentoso, argentous. argilolita f, clay stone. argilla 1, clay. argirita, argirosa J (miner), argyrite, argyrose, argentite. argiritrosa I (miner) argyrythrose, pyrargyrite. argo m (qum), argon. argolla J, ring; staple; shackle. arge m, windlass, eapstan. aridez 1, aridity. rido m, (cone) (rd) aggregate, road metal; a arid. - - fino, fine aggregate, sand. - - graduado, graded aggregate. ~- grueso, coarse aggregate. ariegita J (geol), ariegite (pyroxenite). arietazo m (hid), water harnmer. ariete m, ram; water hammer. - - a vapor, steam ramo - - hidrulico, hydraulic ram; water hammer. arigue m (ed)(F), post, stud. arista 1, edge; salien t angle; curb. - - cortante, cutting edge. cortante del fuste (herr), body-eutting edge. cortante de la punta (herr), point-cutting edge. - - de encuentro, groin, intersection o groined arches. - ... hidrogrfica (V), watershed divide. -_ . matada, beveled edge. - - metlica de defensa, curb bar; corner bead. - - viv;a, sharp edge; draft edge. aristero m (to) (A), hipo aristn m, line o intersection of groined arches; reinforeed corner. aritmtica J, arithmetie. aritmtico, arithmetica1. aritmmetro m, calculating machine. armada 1, erection, assembly; navy. armadia J, raft. armado, built-up, framed, assembled; reinforced; trussed. - - con pasadores, pin-connected. armador m, erector, framer; shipowner. - - de buques, shipfitter, shipbuilder;shipowner. - - de puentes, bridgeman, steel erector. armadura 1, erection, assembly; bent, frame.. work; truss; armature (magnet), keeper; mounting; (cone) reinforcement; (V) concrete forms; (elee) (C) armature. - - A, A frame. - - articulada, pin-connected truss. - - atiesadora, stiffening truss. Baltimore, Baltimore truss. - - Butr, Burr truss. - - comprimida (conc), compression reinforcementa contraquebranto (en), hog frame.
I

armadura

31

arrancador

- - cruzada (cone), two-way reinforcement. de compresi6n (mbolo), compression ringo de arco y cuerda, bowstring truss. de mbolo. pistan or packing ringo - - de freno, brake ringo - - de cubierta, roof truss. - - de guarnicin, packing ringo de dos pndolas, queen-post truss. - - de enrejado, lattice truss. de neumtico (auto), rimo - - de lnula, erescent truss. - - de pist6n, pistan ringo - - de malla (corrc), mat reinforcement; mesh de resorte. snap ring (pistan). reinforcemerrt. de ventilacin (auto), ventilated piston ringo de pasadores, pin-conneeied truss. - - dentado, ring gear. de pendoln, king-post truss. desmontable (auto), demountable rimo de rigidez, stiffening truss. - - empaquetador, packing ringo de segueta (C), hacksaw frame. portabolas o de rodillos, ball raeo (bearing), de surgeneia (pet) (V), Christmas tree. roller cago. - - de tablero inferior, through truss. rasca-aceite (auto) (A), scraper ringo -.- de tablero superior, deek truss. - - rascador, seraper ringo - - de tijera, seissors truss. regulador de aeite (auto), oil-control ringo - - de viga, trussing of a beam. arpeo m, cant hook grapnel. - - en abanico, fan truss. arpeos de pie, climbing irona, c1imbers. - - en arco, arch tl'USS. arpillera /, burlap, bagging. - - en espiral (cone), spiral reinforcement. arp6n m (pet), spear. - - en K, K truss. - - de circulacin y desprendiJniento,J"eleMing - - enana (V), pony truss. and circulting spear. - - Howe, Howe truss. - - de disparo. trip apear. - - Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania or Petit truss. - - desalojador, releasing spear. - - Petit, Petit truss. - - pescacable, rope spear. - - Pratt, Pratt truss. - - peseatubos. casing spear. - - rebajada, pony truss. - - pescavlvulas, valve spear. rechoncha (V), pony truss. arponado. pronged, ragged (baIt). - - selectiva, selective assembly. arqueador m, ship surveyor. _.- superior (A), through truss. . arquear. to arch; to survey a ship; arquearse (an), to hog. - - tejida (cone), mesh reinforcement. - - triangular, triangular oc Warren truss, Wararqueo m, arching; measurement o a vessel; tonnage o a vossel; (eom) audit; appraisal ren girder. of assets. - - volada, cantilever truss. - - Warren. Warren girder or truss, triangular - - bruto, gross tonnage. - - de registro, registered tonnage, tons register. truss. - - Warren de doble interseccin. double tri- - - neto, net tonnage. arquera /, series of arches, arcade. angular truss. arquitecto m, arehitect. Whipple, Whipple iruss, double-intersection - - naval, naval arehitect. Pratt trusa. _.- paisajista, landseape architect. armadura J, assembling shop. arquitect6nico. architectural. armaje m, erection, assembly; (A) framework. arquitectura j, architecture. armar, to assemble, erect, frame; to reinforce; to - - civil. architeeture. truss. hidrulica, hydraulic engineering. armario m, cabinet. - - militar. military engineering. - - de cortacircuito (ele), eutout box. - - naval. naval arehitecture. de dibujos, plan file. arquitectural (M) (Es), architecturaI. - - de herramientas, tool cabinet. arquitrabe m, architrave; (C) beamj (Col) lintel. armaz6n /, framework, skeleton, frame, ehassis; floor system of a bridge; (V) concrete reinarrabio m, pig iron; an ingot. arramblarse, to be covered with sand by a flood. forcement. arrancaalcayatas m (fe), spike puller. - - A, A framo. arrancaclavos m, c1aw bar, hail puller. - - contraladeo (est), sway frame. arrancada l. starting. de orugas, (er) traek frame, erawler frame. arrancador m, puller; grubber, ripper; (auto) - - de sustentacin, cribwork, cribo self-starter; (ele e) starting compensator; del timn (en), rudder hame. (pet) fishing too!. - - para serrucho (iJ..), hacksaw framo. - - a botn, push-button starter. para troncos (tc), loggillg arch. - - automtico, self-starter. armella j, eyebolt; staple. - - Bendix, Bendix drive. de resalto, shouluer eyebolt. de estator (elc) (A), field starter or controlarmnico m a (mat) (ele), harmonic. ler. aro m, hoop, ring; (auto) tire rimo - - de postes de cerco, fence-post puller. del aguil6n (gr), boom bando - - de rafees, grubber. - - de barril, barrel hoop. - - de rotor (A), armature starter. - - de base plana (auto), flat-base rimo - - de yerbajos, weed eradicator. de caja (auto), hollow rimo .

arrancador
~ por inercia. inertia. starter. arraneaengranajes m, gear puller. arraneaescarpias m (fe), spike bar. arraneapernos mi spike puller. arraBeapilotes m, pile puller or extractor. arrancar, to start; to pull, draw to root out; to spring (areh); (min) to mine, digo arrancarraces m (ec), rooter, ripper. arrancasondas m, drill extractor. arrancatablas m (ts), plank puller.. arraneatoc6n m, stump puller. arrancatubos m, pipe puller, tube extractor. arranque m, (maehy) starting; beginning, intake (canal); spring line (arch);. (rr) lcad; (rr) turnout; (min) breaking groWld; (min) mining, digging. domiciliario, serviee eonnectionto a maine - - en fro, (eng) cold starting. prictico o real (fe), praetieallead. te6rico (fe), theoreticallead. arrasador m (eh), leveling or finishing machine. arrasar, to level; (bldg) to wreck, demolish, raze. arrastradero m (ef), skidding or snaking trail. arrastradora (f) de troncos (ef), log hauler. arrastrar, to haul, move, pull, draw, drag; (hyd) to seour, wash out; (r) to carry in suspension; (hyd)(chem) to entrain; (lg) to skid. snake, twitch, yard. arrastratubos m, pipe puner. arrastre m, haulage, hauling, carrying, dragging; washout; drag mm; slope of an adit; (ro.) pulling; (ra) tracking. capUar, eapillary entrainment. de agua (cal), priming. de mbolo (auto), piston drago de fondo (r), bedload. arrastres. suspended matter in a stream, sUt. arrecife m, ridge of rock, ledge, ree; eauseway. barrera o de barra, barrier ree. costero, fringing reef. arreglador (m) de avedas (seg), average adjuster or surveyor. arremolinado m (r), eddy. arremolinarse, to eddy, swirl, form whirlpools. arrendador m, les80r. arrendamiento m, lcase. arrendar, to rent, lease. arrendatario m, lessee, leaseholder. arrestachispas m, spark eateher. arrestallamas m, flame arrester. arriada 1, fiood. arriar, to lower; to slack off; (cab) to pay out; arriarse, to be fiooded. arriba adv, above, overhead, upstairs. de la corriente, upstream. arricete m, reef of rocks. arrimadero m, berth at a dock; ferry slip. arrimadillo m, wainscot, dado. arrimaje m, lighterage; (Ph) loading platform. arrimar, to place against; (naut) to dock, berth. arrimo m, eurtain wall; party wall. arriostramiento m (est), bracing. contracimbreo o contraladeo. sway bracing. contraviento, wind bracing. de portal (pte), portal bracing. -

32
-

artefactos secundario o de contratensi6n (pte) , eoWlterbracing. ' arriostrar, to brace~ stay. , arroba 1, weight o 25 lb; measure varying from 3}1 to 434 galo arrojar (exe), to cast, dump; to waste. arrolladizo, rolling. arrollado en derivaei6n (ele), shunt-wound. arrollado en serie (e1c), series-wound. arrolladura J (mad), shake. arrollamiento m (elc), winding. anular, ring winding. compensador, compensating winding. - de arranque, starting winding. - de cuerdas, chord or short-pitch or lraotional-pitchwinding. . de lazo, lap winding. de marcha. running winding. de tambor, drum winding. diametral, full-piteh winding. - inducido, armature winding. - inductor, field winding. ondulado, wave or undulatory winling. regulador, regulating winding. arronar, to roll, wind, reel. arromar, to blunt, dull. arroyada f, channel of a small stream, gully, brook. arroyado, gullied. arroyo, brook, stream, creek; small valley, gully, draw; gutter. consecuente (geol), consequent stream. obsecuente (geol), obsequent stream. resecuente (geol). resequent stream. subsecuente (geol), subsequent stream. arroyuelo m, small brook or valley. arrufadura f (an), sheer. arrofo m (an), sheei; sagging. arruga f, eorrugation, wrinkle. arrugas de doblez (tub), bending creases. arrugado, eorrugated, fiuted. arrugamiento m (geol), small fold. arruma f (en), a hold, cargo compartment. arrumaje m, stowa.ge, stowing. arrumar, to stow. arrumbamiento. m, (BurV) (nav) bearing; (geol) strike. arrumbe, arrumbre m (Ch), ruste arrumbrarse (Ch), to rusto arsenal m, shipyard. doekyard; navyyard arsenal. .arseniato m, arsenate, arseniate. arsenical, arsenical. arsnico m a, arsenie. blanco, white arsenic, arsenic trioxide. - piritoso (miner), arsenical pyrites, arsenopyrite. rojo, red arsenic, realgar. arsenioso. arsenious. arsenito m, arsenite. arseniuro m, arsenide. arsenopirita (mineral de arsnico), arsenopyrite, arsenical pyrites. artefacto m, deviee, appliance, fixture. artefactos de alumbrado, lighting fixtures. artefactos sanitarios, plumbing fixtures.

,1

artesa
artesa/, trough. tray, launder, mortar tub; (Col) river hasin. de almacenamiento (Col), storaga basin or raservoir. de amortiguacin (hid) (Col), stilling pool. de criba, screen pan. _. de despumacin o de espumas (dac) ,skimming or scum trough. de lavado (pa), wash trough. ~ de rebose (az), save-all, catchalI. de salpicadura (Iu), splash trough. de va (fe), track pan. de volteo (mz), dumping chute. - - oscilante (min), cradle. artesano m. artesan, skilled workman, mechanic. - - de banco, bench worker, benchman. artesianismo m (Pe), condition o artesian water. artesiano, artesiano artesn m. tubo mortar box; panel; (min) washtrough. artesonado m, paneling, wainscoting. articulacin 1, joint, hinge, articulation, knee joint. _ . cardin, cardan joint. de cruceta (A), universal joint. esfrica o de rtula, ball-and-socket joint. giratoria, swivel joint. universal, universal joint. articulado, jointed, articulated. con pasadores, pin-connected. articular, to hinge, articulate. joint. rttce m, artisan, skilled workman; maker. artifi,cial, artificial. artificio m, device, appliance. artillero m (min) (Es), blaster, powderman. artisela l. rayon. as (m) de gua, howline knot. aSl 1, h~ndle. haft, baH; (M) thimb1e. - - de cubo, hail (bucket). Ilsbestiforme (miner), asbestiform. asbestina I (pint), Asbestine (trademarl~). asbestino, made of asbestos, asbestine. asbesto m, asbestos. acolchonado, (inl) asbestos bhnket. de corcho, mountain corle. en cartn, asbestos board. asbesto-cambray barnizado (ais) , asbestos-varnished cambric. ascensin recta, right ascension. ascenso m, :dse; promotion. - - muerto (an), dead rise. ascensor m, elevator. de acera, sidewalk elevator. de carga, freight elevator. de tambor, drum-ty-pe elevator. de traccin, traction-type elevator. loJ<1rulico, plunger elevator. ~ sin engranaje, gearless elevator. ascensorista m f, elcvator operator. ascua 1, anything incandescent or red-hoto asegurado m, the assured. asegurador m, fa"!tener, anchor; insurer. aseguradores contra incendios, fue underwriters. asegurar, to fasten; to insure. asentsble (hid), settleable. asentado m (auto) (AL running in.

33

asfalto

I
1

asentado de canto (mam), face-bedded. asentador m, stonemason; chiscl; (pet) settler. de chavetas, key-seating chisel. de vlvulas, valve grinder. asentamiento m, settlement; (cone) (A) (e) sIump. con vibracin (cone), vibratory slump. normal (conc), standard slump. asentar, (str) to set, seat; (act) to enter; (mas) to bed; (t) to hone; (machy)(A) to run in; asentarse, to settle. aseo (m) urbano, street cleaning. aserradero m, sawmill. a sierra sin fin, b::md millo mltiple, gang millo - para chapa, veneer mill. para durmientes, tie millo transportable, portable sawmill. aserradizo, fit to be sawcd into lumber. aserrado por cuartos, quartersawed. edge-grain. aserrado (m) ~simple, t.angent-sawing, plain-sawing, bastard-sawing. aserrador m, sawyel', sawmiU worker; (Ee) sawmillo aserradora f. power saw. de banda, band saw, band milI. de banda para repasar, band r~saw. de cantero, stone saw. en caliente, hot saw. en fro, cold saw. aserradura 1, sawing: a Baw cut. aserraduras, sawdust aserrar, to saw. a contrllhi19, to saw aeroas the grain. - al hilo o a lo largo, to ripsaw. metales, to hacksaw. aserrn m, sawdust. aserdo m (C)(M), sawmill. aserruchar, to saw. asesor m, consultant; (ins) adjustcr. de averas, average or insurance adjuster. legal, counsel. tcnico, technical ;.<1viser. asfaltador m, asphalt pavero asfaltaje m, asphalting. asfaltaT, to asphalt. asfalteno (M), asphaltene. asfltico, asphaltic. asfaltfero, containing asphalt. asfaltina 1, asphaltcne. asfaltita I (pet), asphaltite. asfalto m, aspha:lt. - adelgazado (M), aspbnlt cutback. artificial, artificial or oil asphalt. cortado. asphalt cutback. de alta penetracin (ca), high-penetration asphalt. de cura rpida, rapid-curing asphalt. de curado lento, slow-curing asphalt. de petrleo, petroleum asphalt. . de roca, rock asphalt. diluido, eutback asphalt. - fluxado (ca)(M), flux asphalt. insuflado, hlown asphalt. - lacustre, lake asphalt. mineral, rock asphalt. natural, native asphalt.

asfalto
plistico, asphalt putty. - ' rebajado (ca), flux asphalt, asphalt cutback. rebajado de curaci6n mediana. medium-curing cutback. refinado al aire, air-blown asphalt. refinado al vapor. steam-blown asphalt. renenado, filled asphalt, asphalt enamel. asidero m, handle. asiento m, (str) bea,ring, seat; (con e) slump; settlement (foundation) ; (hyd) settlement, settling; site; (aet) entry; (A)saddle of a lathe. del aguiln (gr), boom-seat cast~g. de los aguilones (en), boom or mast table. de cola (auto), rumble Beat. de deslizamiento (maq), sliding bearing. de expansin (pte), roller or expansion bearing. de montaje (est), ereetion aeat, de puente, bridge Beat. de recambio (v), renewable aeat. de zaga (auto), rumble aeat. -longitudinal (en), trim. mineral, mining regon. postizo (v), renewable seat, valva inserto asignaci6n j, salary; appropriaton. asimetra j, asymmetry. asimtrico. asymmetrical, unsymmetrical. asincr6nico, as{ncrono (elc), asynehronous. asincronismo m, asynchronism. asintonizar (fa), to detune. asntota j (mat), asymptote. asinttico, asymptotio. asismicidad j, aseismieity. assmico, aseismie. asistente, assistant, helper. asnado m, mine timber. asnas 1, rafters. asnilla 1, strut, shore; (bldg)(Sp) needle. asnillo m, carpenter's horse; shore. asociacin j, association, company, union. de fabricantes, manufacturers' association. obrera, labor union. patronal, employers' association. profesional obrera (eh), trade-union. asomo m (geol), outerop, inlier. asotonar, to dig a cellar. aspa J~ vane, wing, f1ight; (mx) blade; (min) intersection of two veins. aspas, X bracing. aspereza j, roughness; (cone) harshness. spero, rough; (cone) harsh. aspern m, grindstone; flagstone, stone slab; sandstone. de diamante, diamond wheel. asperonar (M), to grind (tools). asperosidad j (M), roughness. aspersor m, sprinkler. aspillera 1, opening in a wall. aspiracin J, suction, draft. de polvo, dust exhausto ~ macnica, forced draft. normal. natural draft. aspirador m, suetion pipe; draft tube; exhauster; aspirator. de aserrn, sawdust collector.

34

ataluda!

de polvo. vacuum c1eaner, dust exhauster. aspirar. to 8uck, draw in. asqustico (geol)., aschistic. astaj, pole; (t) handle, shank; (mas) header. de canto (la,d), bull header. - - de suspensores (ev), carrier horno - . muro de, wall 1 brick tbick. y media, muro de, walll~ bricks thiok. astaticidad 1, astatieism. asttico (ele), astatic. astatizar. to aBtatize. astial m (Es), side wall 01 a sewer; (min) side wall of a gal1ery. astil m, shank, handle; beam of a. seale. astiDa /, chip, splinter; spa1l. - - de cantera, quarry spall. de laminaci6n (met), spill, lapo muerta (an), dead rise. astillar, to splinter, (pi) broom; astillarse. to spall; to splinter, (pi) broom. astillero m, shipyard. doekyard, naval station; rack for pipe or bars. de torre (pet), finger board. astilloso, splintery, easily ehipped; (met) spilly. astrigalo m (arq), astragal. astronmico, astronomic, astronomical. asurcar. to furrow. atabe m (pb)(Es), c1eanout opening; vento atabladera 1, drag, road planer. atablar. to screed, smooth off. atacadera I (vol), bulling bar, tamping stick. --,de bloque, tamping block. de barro (min) (tn) , bull, clay iron, claying bar. atacador m, tamping stick or bar. atacamita j, atacamite (copper ore). atacar (vol), to tamp, ram, stem. atado m, a bundle. atador (m) de troncos (e), load binder, stretcher jack. atadora (J) de listones. 1ath binder. atadura 1, tie, fastening. atagua J, (hyd) co1ferdam; (mech) guides. celular, cellular (sheet-pile) cofferdam. de caj6n, open eaisson. de cofre, crib eofferdam. de encofrado y relleno. puddle-waIl cofferdame de tablestacado simple, single-wal1 sheet-pile co1ferdam. encajonada, box cofferdam, open caisson. metlica (M), co1ferdam of steel sheet piling. ataguiar, to eo1ferdam. atajadero m (hid), small gate; (irr) division gate; diversion dame atajadizo m, baflle wall. atajador m (mee), arrester. de golpe de ariete. water-hammer suppressor. atajar, to obstruct; to dike. atajo m, dike; (A) cofferdam; (M) cuto1f wall; trail, path; barriere atalajar, to haul; to couple; to harness, hitch up. atalaje m, harness; eoupling; hitching up. ataludadora I (ca), backsloper, sloper blade. ataludar. ataluzar, to slope; to batter.

atanor
atanor m, draintile. atapialar (Ec), to build mud walls. ataque m, tamping of powder; (Pe) breaking ground. ataques (min), deads, rubbish. atar, to tie, bind, lash. atarazana J,. shipyard. atarjea J, drainpipe, small culvert (M) sma11 sewer; (Pe) reservoir. domstica, house connection to a sewer. atarquinamiento m, silting up, covering with mudo atarquinarse, to silt up. atarrajar, to thread, tapo atarugar, to plug; to wedge. atascadero m, mudhole, bogo atascado (cab), foul. atascamiento Cm) de hielo, ice jamo atascar, to stop tiP, obstruct; (bl)(A) to tamp powder; atascarse, to stick, jam; to bog down; (eng) to staIl. atasco m, jamming, sticking. atauja J (AC), conduit, drain. ateje m, a hardwood of the West Indies. atejo m (Col), bundle. atemperador m (aa), attemperator. atemperar (aa), to temper; to condition. atenuacin! (ele), attenuation. atenuador m (elc). attenuator, pad; (ra) (A) fader. atrmico, athermic. aterrajado cnico, taper thread. aterrajar, to thread, tap; (fdy) to strickle. aterraje m (ap)(A), landing. aterrar, to fill with earth; to demolish aterrarse, to silt up. aterrizaje m ,Cap), landing. - - a ciegas, blind or instrument 1anding. - - a favor del viento, down-wind landing. - - aplastado, paneake 1anding. - - con velocidad crtica, atall landing. de precisi6n, spot or preeision landing accuracy landing. - - en tres puntos, three-point 1anding. planeado, glide landing. aterronarse, to become lumpy, to cake. atesador m, stiffener; take-up tackle. - - de correa, belt tightener. atesar, to tighten to stiffen. atibar, (min) to pack, fill up; (Col) to load, stow. atices m (min) (Col), lagging, Rpilling. atierre m, filling with earth; silting up; (min) slide of waste material. atierres (min), deads. atiesacadena m, chain tightener. atiesador m, stiffener-; take-up taek1e. de apoyo, (gi) bearing stiffener. de mamparo (en), bulkhead stiffener. extremo, (gi) end stiffener. atiesar, to tighten; to stiffen. atirantar, to guy, stay; to truss. atizador m, poker, slice or clinker or slash bar fue hook; stoker. atizar, to trim a tire. atizonar, to bond with headers; to embed in a wall.

35

augita

atmmetro m, atmometer. atmsfera J, atmosphere. tipo, standard atmosphere. atmosfrica J (ra) (M), static, atmospherics. atmosfrico, atmospheric. atoaje m, towing, towage; a tow. atoar, to tow. atolladero m, bog; (machy) pocket, dead end. atollar, atollarse, to stick, clog, jamo atmico, atomic. atomizador m, atomi:ller. de pintura, pamt sprayer. atomizar, to atomize. tomo m, atom. tomo-gramo, gram-atom. atorarse, to jam, stick. atornillador m, screwdriver. de empuje, automatic or spiral screwdriver. atornilladora (j) de tuercas, nut runner ar tightener. atornillar, to screw (C) to bolt atoro m, obstruction, jamo atracadero m, wharf, landing place, berth; {CUy slip. ,_ paralelo, marginal wharf. atracar (nut), to berth, dock, bring alongside. atrapador m, trap; (ra) catcher. de agua, steam trap. de mandbulas, alligator grabo de ondas (ra)(A), wave trap. de polvo, dust collector. atrapadora (j) de arena (pet), sand trap. atrapancleos m (pet), eDre cateher. atrapar, to trap. atraparripio m (pc~, junk catcher. atraque m, lnding place, wharf; mooring. atrasarse, (clec) to lag; (rr) to be late. atraso m (clc), lag. de imanacin, magnetic lag. histertico, hysteresis lag. atravesado m, (mas) (M) header, bondstone; a crosswise. atravesao m, header, cap, crosspiece (bdg) fioor beam; (e) crosstie. atravesar, to cross, pass through; to place croaswise; (tv) to traverse. atravieso m (top) (Ch), gap, pass. atrecho m (PR), trail, path. atril m (lab), rack. atronadura f (mad), check. audibilidad J (ra.), lLdibility. audible, audible. audfono m, headphone, earphone. audio a (ra), audio. audioamplificador m (ra) , audio or audiofrequency amplifier. audiofrecuencia J (ra), audiofrequency. audimetro m, audiometer. audin (ra), audion. audiooscilador m (ra), audio or audioCrequency oscillator. audioseal J (ra), audio signal. auditor m (M), auditor. auditora J (M), auditing. augita J (miner), augite, pyroxene.

augita augita-p6dido (geol), augitophyre, augite-por_ phyry. . aullido m (ra), howl. de borde, fringe howl. _ aumentador m, aumentadora 1, booster; increaser; augmenter; magnifier. de presin, pressure booster. - de velocidad, speed increaser. - de salto (hid), fall increaser. aureola I (geol), contact zone, aureole. auricular m (tel), earpiece-; a auralde mano (ra), hand receiver. auriculares (ra), he8.dphone. aurHero, gold-bearing. austemplado m (met), austempering. aU8tenital (met), austenite. austeD1tico, austenitic. austral, aouthem, austral. aus6 m (PR), a construction lumber. aU8uba 1, ausubo m (PR) (RD), a hardwood. autig'nieo (geol), authigenic. autoabridof, self-opening. autoactuador, self-acting. autoaeraci6n 1, self-aeration. autoafilador, self-sharpening. autoaguzador, self-sha.rpening. autoajustador, self-adjusting. autoalargador, self-Iengthening. autoalimentador, self~fe~g. autoalineamiento m, se~~~ent. autoamolador,self-sharpening,self-grinding. autoarraneador m, self-starter. autobajador, self-Iowering. autobasculante, self-tipping, self-dumping. autobias (ra), self-bias. -. autobomba 1, motor fue engine. autobote m, motorboat, powerboat. autob6s m, motorbus. de trole, trolley coach or bus. autocalafateador, sel-caIking. autoealibrador, sel-calibrating. autoeamIon m, motor truck, autotruck. autoeapacidad I (elc), self-capacitance. autoearenaje m, self-docking. autocargador, self-loading. autocarril m, automobile on a railroad track; (rr)(Ec) motorcar. autocart6grafo m (fma), autocartograph. autoeataltico (pet) , autocata1ytic. auto-el!lbadura I, self-priming. autocentrador, aoll-oentering. autocerrador, self..lock~g. autoc1istico (geol), autoclastio. autoclave 1, autoclave; retort. autocoagulacin l. self-coalescence. autocohesor m (ra), autocoherer. autoeolimaei6n I (fma), autocollimation. autocompensador, self-compensating. autocoriduccin I (elc), autoconduction. autocontrolado, self-excited (oscillator). autoeoJ1vertidor m (elc), autoconverter. aut6ctono (geol), autochthonous. autodepuraci6nl (r), self-purification. autodesplazable, self-moving. autodina I (ra), autodyne. autodinmico, autodynamic.

36

autopropulsor

autodinar (ra), to autodyne. autodino a (ra), atodyne. autoelevador, sel-raisin,;. autoencendido m, self-ignition. autoendurecedor. self-hardening. autoengrasador, self-lubricating. autoenrasillante (ed), self-furring. autoequllibrador (elc), sel-balancing. autoestable, independently st$ble, self-supporting. . autoestibante (nut), self-stowmg. autoestrada I (A)(M)(Es), automobile road. autoexcitacin I (elc) I self-excitation. autoferro m (U), au~mobile on a railroad track. autofiltradof, self-filtering (lens). autofocador, autofocusing, self-locusing. autofundente, self-fluxing. autogenerador, self-generative. autogentico, autogensico, (geol) autogenetic. autogeniz.ador m (sol), autogenizer. autgeno (sol), autogenous.. autogiro m (ap), autogiro, autogyro. autgrafo m (inst), autograph. autoheterodino (ra), autoheterodyne. autoignicin 1, self-ignition; spontaneous combustion. autoigualador, self-equaJizing. autoimpedancia f (eI6c), self-impedance. autoimpulsor m (aut) (Es), self-starter. autoindicador, self-indicating. autoinducei6nl (ele), self-induetion. autoinductancia I (elc), aelf-induotance, coeffi.cient o self-induction. autoinductivo, sel-inductive. autoinduetor m (elc), self-inductor. autoinflamacin 1, self-ignition apontaneous combustion. autolavador, self-scrubbing, self-washing. autoligador, self-bonding. autolimpiadof', aeli-cleaning. autolubricacin 1, self-oiling. autolubrieador a, self-oiling. automitico, automatic. automezclador m (conc), truck or transit mixer. automotor m, (rr) motorcar; (A) motor vehicle; a self-moying, automotive. automvil m, automobile. de plaza (A), taxicab. de va, automobile on a railroad track. automovario a, automotive, automobile. automultiplicador", self-energizing (brake). autonafta 1, motor epirit. a.utonivelador m (ca), motor grader. auto6mnibus m, motorbus. autooscilaci6n I (ra), seli-oscillation. autooscilador m (ra), self-oscillator. autooxidaci6n I (qum), autooxidation. autopatrol m (ca)(A)(V), motor patrol. autopatruBera I (ca), motor patrol. autopista I (A), automobile road. autopolarizaein I (ra) (A), sel-bias. autoportante (A), self-supporting. autopositivo (fma), Autopositive (trademark). autopotencial m (geof), self-potential. autoprensor m, clamahell bucket. autopropulsor, self-moving, automotive.

37
autoprotector, self-proteeting. autopuricacin J, self-purification. . utorrecocido m, self-annealing. autorrectificador (ra), self-rectifying. autorreduct()r, self-redueing. autorregadora J. street-sprinkling truck. autorregistrador, self.reeording. autorregulador, sel-regulating. autorroscante, self-tapping (scraw). autorrotativo, sel-rotating. autoselladort self-seling. autosifonaje m, self-siphoning. autosostenido, self-supported. autotanque m (Es), tank truck. autotcnica J, automotive engineering. autotcnico m, automotive engineer. autotrabador, sellocking. autotransformador m (ele) , autotraJl5former, balaneing eoil. autotransporte m, motor transporte autotrfrco (clac), autotrophic. autovehfculo m (A). motor vehicle. #utoventUador, sel-ventilating. autova J. automobile highway; m (A), gasolinedriven handear, autovolcante, sel-tipping, self-dumping. autozorra J (A), handear with power. auxiliar, 110 helper, assistant, auxiliary~ a auxiliary. auxiliares m (tub), speeials, fittings. l1valancha 1, avalanehe; (A) Bood. avaliz m (A), 'beacon. 4}':1l]orar, to appraise. rlVali.ULdor m, appraiser. avluar, to apprase; to avaluate. lIv414om, appraisal, valuation. avance m, (mech) feed, advance; (tun) heading; . (rr) lead, frog distance; (se) lead, lap; (elee) lead, piteh. a mano (mee), hand feed. - angular (elc), angular pitch. -,- con frente entero (tn), full-faee tunneling. ~.- de la admisi6n (mv), admission lead. ~ del encendido (mg), advancing the ignition. del escape (mv). exhaust or inside lead. de tase (elc), phase lead or displaeement. _.- de trabajo (fe), practicallead. por fricci6n (mh), frietion feed. por gravedad, gravity feed. prctico (fo), practicallead. teQrico (fe), theoreticallead. - y banco (tn), heading and bench. av~trn m, front truck of any pieea of rolling stock, forecarriage. . avanzada (J) de onda (elc), wlilove front. avanzador m, feeder. avanzar, to advance; (meeh) to feed; (tun) to drive. - l a chispa (auto), to advance the spark. avejigar, to blister. avellanado y cincelado (re), countersunk and chipped. avellanador m, eounterainking bit. avellanar, to countersink. avellano m (A). a softwaod. avenaIIento m, drainage, draining, subdranage.

zoe
avenar, to drain. avenida l. fiood; avenue. aventador m, blower, fan . de arena, sandblast outfit. averfa i, damage, breakdown; a damaged article, a second (ins) average. - - gruesa, general or grosl;\ average. - - particular o simple, common or particular average. averiar, to damaga. aviar, to equip, fit out; to finance, advance money too avi6n m, airplune. marino, seaplane, hydroplane, Bying boato terrestre, landplane. avos m, toals, equipment, outfit. avisador m, indicator; warning sign; alarm; (ra) (Sp) monitor. de bajo nivel (cal), alarm gaga. de incendio, tire alarmo aviso m, advertisement; notice; advice. de embarque, shipping notice. avivador m (Es), rabbeting plane; molding planeo axial, axil, axial. ixico (Es), axial. axinita f (miner), axinite. axonomtrico (dib), axonometrio. ayacahuite m, a Mexican pine. ayudante, helper, assistant. ayuf m. an Argentine wood (semihard). ayunque m (M), anvil. ayustadera f, marlinespike. ayustador m, splicer. ayustadora i. cable-splicing rige ayustar (Cab), to splice. ayuste m, splice. corto, short or tuck splica. de cuatro inserciones, four-tuck aplica. de maderero, loggng aplice. . de ojal, eye or loop ar thimble splica. -largo, long or endlesa splice. azadaJ, spade hoa; (C) adz. para cunetas, drain spade. para hoyos, post spade. para zanjas,ditch spade. azadn m, (t) h~e, grub hoe, spud; (ce) trench hoe, backdigger. de pala, scuffie or weeding hoe. mecnico (ec), treneh hoe, baekdigger. para arcilla, pneumatic clay spacle. azadonar, azadonear, to spade. azafrn m (en), rudder frame. azanca f (mn) (Es), subterranean spring. azarbe m, irrigation diteh (return). azarbeta 1, subsidiary irrigation ditch. azarcn m, red lead. azimut m, azimuth. asumido, assumed azimuth. de cuadrcula (fma), grid azimuth. terrestre (fma), ground azimuth. verdadero, true azimuth. azimutal, azimuthal. azoato m, nitrate. azocalar (eh), to build (a wa.ll) with heavy base or water tableo zoe m, nitl'ogen.

azogar
azogar, to slake (lime). azogue m, quicksilver, mercW'Y; (M) silver ore. azoguera 1, amalgamation works. azoico, (geol) azoic; (chem) nitric. azoladora I (fe), adzing maehine. azolar, to adz; to dub. azolvarse, to silt up; to become obstructed. azolve m, silt. azolvos m, silt; obstructions. azotea 1, roo, fiat roof, (bldg) tenace. aztico, nitric. azcar m l. Bugar. amarilla, brown sugar. aprovechable, available sugar. blanco, white or refined sugar. concreto, concrete sugar. crudo, raw sugar. de alta polarizacin, high-test sugar. d cafia, cane sugar. de centrfuga, eentrifugal sugar. invertido, invert sugar. mascabada o morena o terciada, brown sugar. reductor, reducing or invert sugar. refino, refined or white sugar. turbinado (e), eentrifugal sugar. azucarero m, sugar-milI worker, sugarhouse for~ man; sugar technologist. azuchar, to shoe piles. azuche pile shoe. azud 1, diversion dam, weir. de encofrado, erib dam. para peces. fish weir. azuela 1, adz. curva, spout adz. de cotillo completo, full-head adz. de espiga o de ribera, spur-head or ship earpenter'a adz. de medio cotillo, half-head adz. ferrocarrilera. railroad adz. azufre m, sulphur. azufroso, sulphurous. azul m a, blue. de bromoc1orofenol (lab), bromochlorophenol blue. de bromofenol (lab), bromophenol blue. de bromotimol (dae), bromothymol blue. de metileno (dac), methylene blue. de Prusia (dib), Prussian blue. de timol (dac), thymol blue. azulado por recoccin, blue-annealed. azulejar, to set glazed wall tiles. azulejeda J, glazed tilingo azulejero m, tilemaker; tile setter (wall). azulejo m, glazed tile; (A) wall tile. antisonoro, acoustical tile. azumagarse, (Ch) to rust; (lbr)(Ec) to decay. azuritaJ, azurite, blue eopper ore, blue malachite. azutero m, custodian o a diversion dam or irrigation intake.

38

balance

m,

babazas J, slime (w< dr mains). babeta J (to)(A), fiashing. babor m (nut), port, larb('ud. bacilar, bacillary.

bacilo m, bacillus. coli, colon bacillus, Bacillu8 eoli. bacteriano, bacterial. bacterias J, bacteria. autotr6ficas, autotrophie bacteria. coliformes, coliform bacteria. nitrificantes, nitrifying bacteria. bactericida J, bactericide. bacterifago m (is), baeteriophage. bacteriologa J, bacteriology. bacterilogo m, bacteriologist. bacteriosU.tico, bacteriostatic. b&culo m (M), transit rod, range poleo bachadora I (M), road-patching machine. bache m, rut; mudhole; pothole; (C) sump. bacheado (m) en fdo (ca), eold pateh. bachear, to patch a road. bacheo m (ca), patching, filling ruts. badn m, gutter; gully; (A) paved ford. badilejo m, bricklayer's trowe1. bagacillo m (az), trash, fine-cut bagasse. bagazo m, bagasse; (min) mud from drill hole. bahareque m, wall o cane plastered with mud and chopped straw. bahiaJ, bay, harbor. bahorrina J (dac) (M), sludge. bailar (auto) (A), to shimmy. bailoteo m (auto), shimmy. baja J, fall, drop; discharge (employee). definicin (tv), low definition. ~ frecuencia, low frequeney. -ley, low grade (ore). bajada J, descent, slope, downgrade; downspout; (p) riser; (min) ladderway. de antena (ra), leadin, down-Iead. - - de inmundicias (pb), waste stack; soil stack. - - pluvial . (ed), leader, downspout. bajamar J, low tide (sometimes used to mean ebb). miis baja, lowest low tide. - - media, mean low tide. media mlis baja, mean lower low water. bajante m. low water; leader, downspout; (p) stack; standpipe. de aguas de lluvia, leader, downspout. de aguas negras, aoil stack. de aguas servidas, waste stack. de ventilacin, vent stack. bajar, to lower; to deseend; to drop, fallo bajareque, see bahareque. bajial m, low ground subject to overflowing. bajo m, sand bar, shoal; lowland. bajo m, sand bar, shoal; (min)(M) footwal1, floor; a low; adv below; pr under. calor de endurecimiento (ct), low heat of hardening. octanaje, de, low-octane (rating). bajos m, ground floor. bajomando m (auto), underdrive. bajura I (PR), lowland. bakelita J, bakelite. bala J, ball; bale. balance m, balance; (aet) balance sheet. calrico, heat balance. de comprobacin (cont), trial balance. del oxigeno (dac). oxygen balance.

balance
de la sacarosa (az), sucrose balance. de saldos (cont), trial balance. balanceador (m) armnico (auto), harmonc balancer. balancear, (mech) (elec) (act) to balanco; balancearse, to rock, roIl, wobble. balanceo m, balancing; oscillation, rocking, swinging; (naut) rolling. balancn m, working beam, balance beam; bascule; handle; rockcr arm; beam o a scale; whifHetree; spreader; pump jack; (A) swinging scaffold; CA) eccentric-arbor press. , - - compensador, equalizing beam. de bomba, pump brake. - - del freno, brake beam. de tiempo (mg) (A), timing lever. - - tiracable (pet), spudder armo balancines de la brjula (en), gimbaIs. balancinero m (A), operator of an eccentriearbor press. balandra j, smaIl sailing vessel; (A) seow. balanza j, scale, balance; Cmin) blind shat. analtica (lab), anal'ytical balance. de humedad (ms), moisture scale. - - de induccin (elc), induction balance. de plataforma, platform scale. --_de precisin, analytical balance. de resorte o de tensin, spring balance. de torsin, torsion balance. balanza-balde m, weigbing bucket. balanza-tolva j, weigh hopper. balao m, a Philippine lumber. balastaje m, ballasting. balastar. to ballast. balastera j, baIlast pito balasto m, ballast; road metal; (U) conglomer;1te used for road building. balastrar (M), to ballast. balata j, balata (also used for various gum-yielding trees and sometimes used to mean rubber); (V) a hardwood; (M) brake lining. balate m, terrace; border of a trench. balaustrada j, balustrade. balastre m, baluster; (Ec) bricklayer's trowe1. balcn m. balcony; (M)(Pe) sidehill cut; (Ch) car platform; (pet) derrick platorm. balconcillo m (pet), monkey board, derrick platformo balconeda j, balcony construction; balcony material. balconero m (M), erector 01 iron balconies. baldada J, bucketful. balde m, bucket, paila arrastrador (A), drag scraper. - - basculante. dump or contractor's bucket. cargador (mz) (A), skip loader. de arrastre, draglin bucket; drag scraper. - - de ascensor CB), elevator bucket. - - de extraccin, mine bucket. - - de hormign (A), concrete bucket. - - de maniobra (ec), rebandling bucket. de pozo (exc), shaft bucket. de transportadora (A), conveyor bucket. excavador (A), digging bucket.

39
-

banco

grampa (A). clamshell or grab bueket. voleador o de volteo, dump or contractor's bucket. . baldeadora j, fiusher. baldear, to bail out; to wash, flush. baldeo m, bailing; washing. flushing. baldo m, uncultivated land; public land. baldosa j, fioor tile, paving tile. de techar (A), roof tile. de vidriado mate, matt-glazed or dull-glazed tile. gres, clay floor tile. baldosado m, tile paving. baldosar, to lay floor tiles. baldosn m, floor tile. de ladrillo (Col), a brick 20 x 20 x 4 em. balero m (M), ball bearing. de rodillos, roller bearing. balicero m (1ov)(M), rddman. balinero m, ball race; ball hearing. balines m, smal1 balls (bearing); shot. balita j (F), measureof about 0.69 acre. balizaj, bUOYi SUl""cy pole; marker, beacon. a farola CA), light bcacon. de acercamiento (ap), approach beacon. delimitadora (ap), boundary markef. fija. beacon, range marker. -luminosa, gas buoy; light beacon. balizador m. buoy tender. balizaje m, buoying; ;ystem of beacona; bcaconage. balizar, to buoy;to mo.rk with beacons. baln m, (1ab) baUoon; bo.lloon tire. balsa j, pool, porid; raft; balsa, corkwood; (A) ferryboat; (V) flatboat (min) hanging scaffold used in shaft timbering. de clallmcacin (ef), sorting jack. salvavidas,life raft. balsada j, raft .load, boatload. balsadJra j, ferry. balsaje m, rafting; ferrying. blsamo m (Es)(V), (lbr) balsam. - - del Canad. Canada balsam. balsear, t raft;to ferry. balseo m,rafting; (eh) ferry. balser9 m, ferryman. balsn m (M), backwater. pool. ballesta j, laihillated spring. de arco o de media pinza. semielliptical spring. de cayado, three-Quarter elliptical spring. doble, elliptical spring. bambolear, to sway, wobble, (auto) shimmy. bamboleo m, sway, swinging. wobbling, (auto) shimmy. bamb m, bamboo. banca j, bench; banking; brokerage. bancada J, bench; (machy) bedframe, solepiece. bed (lathe); (lllachy) (A) bearing; (min) stope. bancal m, berm, bench, terrace sandbank. bancarrota j. bankruptcy. bancaza j, bedplate; heavy bench. del torno, lathe hed. banco m, (fin) bank; (geol) stratum; (carp) bench; (cons) (M) bent; (r) sand bar; leve! litround.

'1

banco
-

40

barco

banquear. to level; to beneh; (Col)(V) to excaaserradbr. saw tableo vate (pmy) to bank (airplane). barrera. barrier beach. banqueo m, leveling, gi-ading, benching a bench; de arena. sandbank, sand bar. (pmy) banking (Col) (V) excayation. de balasto (fe), ba11ast pito de prstamo (ot)(V), borrow pito del camino (Ee), roadbed. banqueta " berm sidewa1k:; haunch, shoulder of de coral. coral reel. a road; banquette. de cota :fija (leY), bench mark. banquilla (f) de aserrar (M), sawbuck. de desperdicio (ot)(M). spoil bank. banquillo m (to), cricket, cant, saddle. de doblar (ref). hendng table, Cabrieating banquina 1, berm, shoulder; (A) wall Cooting. beneh. banquisa! (A), pack ice. de emisi6n. bank of issue. banquito m (A), rail clip. de estirar.drawbeneh. baadera!. bathtub. bailado m (A) (U), marsh, wet land. de grava, gravel bank. de hi~lo. ice floe. . de asfalto, asphalt-dipped, asphalt-coated. de interruptores (ele) (PR), switchyard. de cinc, zinc-coated. en caliente, hot-dipped. de liquidacin. elea.rinihouse. en estao, tin-dipped. de nivel (ley), beneh mark. baar (pint), to clip. - de pmebas, test stand, testing ~nch. baera!, bathtub. - de sierra, saw tableo bailo m, bath; bathtub; batbroom; coating de soldar, welding slab or tableo (paint, etc.). de taller o de trabajo, workbench. congelador, freezing bath. hipotecario. mortgage bank. banda /, belt, band; (CA) window sash; iron - - de aceite, oil bath. tire; (M) belt course; side of Do ship; (cr) de ducha o de lluvia o de regadera. shower bath. . track. de inversin (fma), reversing bath. cruzada, crossed belt. de cadena (M), chain belt. endurecedor (fma), hardening bath. - - de cuero. leather belt. fij~dor (fma), fixing bath. del embrague, eluteh bando Mrla (1ab), water bath, double boller. de esteras o de O1'11ga, crawler belt. para tubos, pipe dip. de freno, brake bando bao m Can), beam, cross timber, deck beam. de guardia (ra), guard bando de bodega, hold beam. de hule, rubber belt. de horquilla, fork beam. de do, riyerbank. del peto de popa. transom beam .' de rodamiento. tread band (tire); (er) track. maestro, midship or main beam. de sintonizaci6n (ra), tuning bando ' sesgado, cant bea.m. de transmisi6n, driving or transmission belt~ baos de los raceles, panting beams. de transmisin libre (ra), pass or filterbaquelita!, bakelite. transmission bando baquelizar. to bakelize. del ventilador (auto), fm belt. baqueta! (vol)(Es). tamping stick. - eslabonada (M), endless belt. bara " bar (unit of pressure). -lateral inferior (ra), lower side bando baranda /, barandado m, barandaje m, barandal -lateral superior (ra), upper side bando m, railing, handrail,balustrade, banister. maciza (Es), solid tire. barandilla!, railing; aideboard oC a wagon; (PR) - portadora (elc), carrier bando stake of a flat truck. transportadora, belt eonveyor. de resguardo, highway guardraiL - V . V belt. barba (f) de taladro. burr (ateel), fin. bandaje m, tire (rubber or iron) ; rimo barbacana !, narrow opening in a wall: weep hole; (hyd) (A) gate opening. del inducido (elc), armature bando - macizo, solid tire. barbeta 1, lashing; (cab) seizing, serving (naut) bandarria, see mandarria. gasket, stop. bandeador m (e), tap wrench. barbetar (cab), to serve, seize. bandear, to sway. weave, oseillate; (Ch) to pe!'- barbilla! (carp), beveled end of a timber for framing; tenon. forate. bandeja /, tray. barbotaje m, barboteo m (iu). splash. - cogegotas. drip pan. barca!, boat, barge. de burbujeo (pet), bubble tray. carbonera, ooal barge. de resudacin (pet), sweating pan. chata, flatboat, scoW. bandeo m. sway, weaving. de grtia. derr,ick barge. bandera f. (rr) (surv) flag. tanque, tank'barge. banderero m (M), flagman. bareada!, bargeload, boatIoad. bandern m, signal flag. barcaza " lighter, barge, flatboat. banderola /, (rr) switch target (bldg) (A) tran- alijadora, lighter. som; (surv) flag. - - perforadora, drilling barge. - a balancfn (A), pivoted transom. barco m, vessel, boat, barge.

barco
_ costero o de cabotaje, coasting vessel. de carga, cargo boat, freighter. de transbordo, ferryboat. - - petrolero, oil tanker. barco-puerta l. cRisson of a graving dock, caisson gate. baricntrico, harycentrie. baricentro m, baryeenter. bario m (qum), barium. barita /, baryta. baritel m, windlass. baritina / (miner). barite, barytes, barytine. barjuleta 1, tool bago ba.dovento m. windward. barniz m. varnish. aislador, eleetrio or insulating varnish. al aceite o al leo, oil varnish. - - craso o graso, oil varnish. de alcohol, spirit varnish. de alt aceite, long-oil vnrnish. de aparejo o de apresto, sizing. de bajo aceite, short-oil varnish. de inmersi6n, dipping varnish. de intemperie, spar varnish. - - de laca, shellac. de rociar, spraying varnish. exterior o marino, spar or exterior varnish. japons, japan drier; japan varnish. ~.- mate, fiat varnish. .......-para secado al horno, haldng varnish. secante, drier. barnizador m, varnisher. barnizar, to varnish. barodinmica 1, barodynamics. barodinmico, barodynamie. bar6grafo m,barograph, recording baroweter. barograma m, barogram. baromtrico, barometric. bl\tD1etto m, barometer. altimtrico, aItitude barometer. _._. aJ1eroide, aneroid barometer. - - de mercurio, mercurial barometer. registrador, reeording barometer. barometrgrafo m. barometrograph, barograph. batoscopio m. baroseope. baroterm6grafo m, barothermograph. haroterm6metro m, barothermograph. barquear, to transport by boato to ferry. PQ,Uel'O m, boatman, ferryman, lighterman. barClu1n m, bellows. bartar, bar, rod; sand ba.r. _._. alimentadora, feed rod. angular (fe), angle bar, splice br. _.- arrugada (ref), corrugated bar. atiesadora (est), sag rod. -'_. cabecero (ref), header bar. colectora (ele), bus bar. -'- colectora de compensaCi6n, equalizer bus. - - ct>lectora de control, control bus. .colectora para fallas, fault bus. - - colisa (rnh)(A), swivel bar. - - COD1rcial, rnerchant bar. - - cotrtl.gada (ref), eorrugated bar. --. cuadrada giratoria (pet). griel stem, kelly. ~ ~uadtada torcida (rel), square twisted bar.

41
-

barra
cuelIo-de-ganso (herr). gooseneck bar, wrecking bar. de alinear (fe). lining bar. de arco (met), .areh bar. de argolla (cst), eyebar, loop rodA de arge, eapstan bar. de asiento (compuerta), seat bar. de atalaje, drawbar. de brida (fe), splice bar, angle bar, fishplate. de celosia (est). lattiee bar; web member. de conerjn, (eng) conneeting rod, pitman; (elee) eonneetion bar. de contritensin (pte~, eounterbraee, eounterdiagonal. de corredera, (se) valve stern. de corto cireuito (e16e), shorting bar. --1. de cremallera, rack bar. . de eua (met) , wedge bar. de chucho (fe), bridle 01' switch 01' head rod. de distribucin (ele)(C), bus bar. de emergencia (ft), panie bar. de emparrillado (cal), grato bar. de empedrad~r,pavingbar. de enclavamj~nto (fe), detector bar. de enganche, drawbar. de enrejado (est) , lattice bar. de entibar, (re),~olly bar. de esta.ncamiento (~ompuerta). seal bar. de guarnicin, urb bar; corner bead. del inducido (el?). l:l,fmature bar. de mina (min) ,hAA(1drill. de ojo (est), eyehal,". . de orejas (reO, lug'bar. de parachoques (auto) . buffer bar. de parrilla (e{l;l). grate bar; clinker bar. de percusi6~(pet),~inker bar. de recalcar,wage bar (saw). de remc.>lque, towingbar. de ro, shoal, bar. de rosca, threaded fl;Jd. de suspensin, hanger. de taras (b~eula), tarc.bar. del tejido (V), (tu) web member. de tiro o de traccin, drawbar. de torsin (auto), torque armo de" trabazn o le unin (rei) , bond hat' dowel. de ua, elaw bar, nail puller. de ventana, muntin. window bar. deformada (reiJ. deformed bar desviadora (fe), defleeting bar. - - en U (met). U bar. - 1 (met), I bar. imanada, bar magneto indicadora (fo), detector bar. -lisa (ref), plain 01' smooth bar. mnibus (elc), bUs bar. para encintado, eurb bar. patr6n, test bar. perforadora (pot), sinker bar. plana acanalada, channel flato plana. bruida, ground, flato plana con cantos de fleje, band..edge flat punta-de-cua, wcdgl:l-point erowbar. punta-de-espoln, pinch-point crowbar. pu~z6n (vol), punch blU".

1
{

barra
radial (auto), radiua rod. rodadora (ca), spray bar. - . sacaclavos, stripping bar I nail puller;wrecking or claw bar. subtensa (lev), subtensa bar. - T, T bar, T iron. taladradora, boring bar. tirante, tie rod. - torneada (met), turned bar. tractora (fe) (mh), drawbar. -trancanil (en), stringer bar. trazadora (planmetro), tracing armo tumbadora (fe), tumbling todo - V , V bar. - Z , Z bar. barras de armadura, reinforcing bara. de barreno, drill stee!. de deslizamiento, guides (gate). de enlace (est)(C), lacing bara. de yunque (az) , anvil bars. espaciadoras (reO, spacing bars. portavstago (pet), carrier bars. repartidoras (reO. distributing bars, spacing bars. barraca j, barrack, bunkhouse; watehouse, shcd. de hierro (Ch), hardware $tore. de maderas (Ch). lumber ahed, lumberyard. barracn m, barraeks. barraganete m (en), bulwark stay. barraje m, dike, barragc, diversion dam. banales m (Ch), sideboards of a wagon. barramina I (Ee), drill. barranca 1, cliff, bluff; gorge, ravine; (A) river bank; (A) (U) downgrade. abajo (A), downgrade, downhill. de falla, fault scarp. - de falla con erosin. fault-line acarp. barranco m, precipice, eliff; gorge. banancn, m, gorge, canyon. barrancoso (top), broken, rough. barranquilla I (M), gully. barraquero m (A), warehouseman. barreal m, elay pito barredera I (ot)(Ec), drag scraper. barredor m, sweeper (man). de locomotora, pilot, cowcatchcr. barredora I (maq), sweeper. de goma, squeegee. de tractor (ca),,,traetor sw~epcr. elctrica (M), vacuum cleanor. patrulladora (ca), patrol swceper. remolcada, drawn Toad broom. barrena 1, drill, auger, gimlet, drill bit; crowbar. adamantina (M),.adamantine drill. batidora, churn drill. cola de pescado, fishtail bit. cortancleo, care bit. de arrastre (pct), drag bit. de cable,.sable or well or churn drill. de canale. recta, pod Ruger or bit. de canteador, stoneeutter's or plug drill. -'- de caracol, twist drill, auger bit. de cateo, earth borer. de cesto (pet), basket bit. de cincel, chisal bit.

42

barrenos
de columna, column drill. de corchos (lab), eork borer. de cruz, star bitor drill. de cuatro alas (pet), four-wing bit. de diamantes, diamond drill. de discos (pet), disk bit. de filo en cruz, star drill. de friccin (pet), drag bit. - - de gua, center bit. - - de gusano, worm auger. - - de limpieza (sx), cleanout auger. - - de mano, hand drill. jumper. - - de ojo, ring Ruger. de pecho, breast auger. de perforacin desviada (pet) , directional bit. de rodillos (pet), roller bit. de tierra, earth augar. posthole digger, well or soil Ruger. espiral, twist drill, Ruger bit. iniciadora (pet), spudding bit. para berbiqu, brace bit. para cabillas, dowel bit. para hoyo de poste, posthole Ruger. para macho, tap drill. para mortajas, slotting Ruger. para pozos. well drill. picadora (sx), chopping bit. piloto, pilot drill or bit. principiadora (pet), spudding bit. rompepavimento, pavement breakor, bull point. sacancleos o sacatestigos, coro drill. salomnica, twist drill scrcw Bugar. tubular, core drill; calyx drill. barrenas, drill stee1. barrenador m, drill!1ffiller; Ruger, drilI. barrenadora 1, drill. de arcilla, pneumatic clay spade. barrenar, to drill; to blast; barrenarse (tn) (M), to hole through, connect up. barrendera I (maq), sweeper. barrendero m, sweeper (man). barrenero m. drilI runner. barrenillo m, boring insecto de caa, cane borer. de muelles, wharf borer. barrenista m, drill runner. barrenita (f) de mano, gimlct. barreno m, drill; drill hole. borehole; (Col) drilled well. .) cebado (vol)(M), missed hale. de alivio (min), block holco de enlechado, grout holeo de voladura, blasting holco fallido (vol)(M), missed holeo barrenos de alivio (tn), relief holes. de corte (tn)(M), cut holcs. de cuele o de franqueo (min), cut holes. de destrozo (min)(tn), breakers,breakngdown hales. de ensanche (min) (tn),holes for enlarging shots. del permetro (tn), riro holes. -limitadores ("o~). line holes.

barrer
barrer, to sweep; (di) to scavenge. burera , fence, barrier, barrieade; (rr) crossing gate; clay pit; (hyd) diversion dam. ~ colectora (ef), bag or sack boom. corrediza (fe), sliding gateo - - cortafuego, fuebreak, fire stop. de Mscula (fe), hinged and eounterweigbted crossing gateo de cable (ca), cable guardrail. de cinta (ca), traffie tape. de clasicacin (eO, sorting boom. de detrito (hid)(A), drift barrier. de guardia (ca), guardrail. de gua (ef) , sheer or fender or glancing boom. flotante, log boom. - - guardacamino, traffie or road guard, highway guardrail. guardacruce (fe), crossing gateo interceptadora (ef), cateh or trap boom. para basuras (r), drift barrier. parahielos (r), ice sere.en. barrero m, clay mixer; day pit; muclhole. barreta 1, erowbaJ'i bullpoint; small bar; (min) moiI. con espoln, pineh bar. de pinchar (A), pinch bar. de punta, buIlpoint. . de punta recalcada (vol), bulge-point driving iron. desoldadura (V), welding rod. - - de ufia, elaw bar. - - desquiciadora (Ee), bar for loosening roek. -.- pata-de-cabra, claw bar. - - rompedora, bit of a paving breaker, bullpoint. barrtas, (M) drill stoo1. barretear, to bar, work with a bar. barretero m, miner, drill runner in a mine; man who works with a bar. buretn m, heavy crowbar; (Col) miner's pick. barridaj (ciudad), district, ward, quarter. barrial m, clay pit; mudhole. barrica j, cask, barrel. barricada , barricade. barridaf, sweeping; (di) scavenging. barrido m (tv) (ra) , sweep. barriga j, bulge, bclly. barril m, barrel; measure of about 20 ga1. ~ de frotacin, tumbling barre!. burilada j,eapacity of a barrel. barrilete m, clamp; pawl, dog; keg. de leva, cam clamp. barrilla j (min) (B), concentrates; metallic copper mixed in ore. barrio m (ciudad), district, ward, quarter; suburb. barro m, mud, clay, silt; sludge; earthenware; adobe; (pet) slush. amasado, clay puddle. cloacal (dae}, sludge. cocido, terra cotta, burnt clay. de barreno, drill sludge. digerido (dac), digested sludge. esmaltado, glazed clay or terra cotta. refractario (C). tire c1ay.

43

bastido!

barros activados (dac) , activated sludge. buraso, muddy, clayey, silty. barrote 'In, heavy bar; grate bar; rung; (A) door boh; (rr)(C) angle bar; (sb) hatch bar hatch batten. barrotn m, batten of a hateh; hatch bar; (n) cal'line; (sb) carling. barya j (fsica), barye. basa 1, base, pedestal. basada j (en), launching cradle. basal (V), basal. basltico, basaltic. basaltiforme, basaltiform.. basalto m (geol), basalto analctico, analcite basalto prisJntico, columnar basalto ..L vtreo, basalt glass, vitrobasaIt, hyalobasalt. basaltoide, basaltoid, basaltiform. basamento m, base; pedestal; (A) footing, foundation. bscula j, scale (for weighing); (rr) (Ee) erossing gateo de balancn, beam sca.le. de plataforma, platform seale. de pozo, pit seale. de va, track scale. enclavable, dormant scale. bscula-puente m, weighbridge. bscul~-tolva I (ag) (A), weighing bateher. bscula-vagones m, car dumper. bascutador m, dumper; roeker; (min) tippleman; any tipping device. de caja (co), body roeker. de carros, car dumper. bascular, to tip, tilt. base 1, basis; base (an senses); rai! flange. compoun4 (mh) , compound resto de aviaci6n, air or aviation base. - . de comparacin (lev), eomparator base. de comprobacin (lev), check base. de cuchilla (motoeaminera), blacle base. de hidroaviones, air harbor, seaplanc base. de riel (fe), base o rail. de rodado (A), wheel base. de ruedas, wheel base. de la soldadura, root of weld. de tope (pet), landing base. naval, naval base. -negra (ca), blaekbase. sanitaria (ed), sanitary base. bases del concurso, bidding conditions. bases de licitacin, biddillg conditions, information f or bidders. basicidad j, basieity. bsico (qum) (geol) (met) , basic. basitas (geol) (A), basia rockB. bastarda, bastard (file). bastidor m, Irame, bedframe; chassis; (Col) win dow sash. auxiliar (auto), subframe. de carril (tc), ci'awler or track frame. de puerta, door buck, doorframe. de rodaje, truck frame. de rodillos (met), stand o rolls. de sierra para metales, haeksaw frame. de ventana, window frame. -

.- !

bastidor
inferior. underframe. basto. rough, unfinished; eoarse. bastn m, (rr) staff (block system); (su) proof stiek, sampJ,er. bastrn m, (t) spokeshave. basural m (eh), garbage dump. basuras f, trash, rubbish, dirt, refuse; garbage; river drift. basurero m, garbage dump. batalla l, whael base, distance between ax1es. batayola f (en), handrail. bate m (fe), tamping piek. batea 1, trough, launder; tray, mortar tub; (V) paved cftteh; (V) paved ford; (min) batea; (auto) oil pan; (A) paved gutter erossing a. road. de coque, coke tray (aerator). de pilada (eone), batch box. bateador m (fe), tamping bar, tamper. bateadora f, power tamper. unitaria. unit tamper. batear. to tamp (ties). bateo m, tamping. batena f, battery (8011 senses). A (ra), A or filament battery. an6dica (ra), anode or plate battery. B (ra), plate or B battery. - e (ra), grid or e battery. compensadora (elc), fioating battery; buffer battery. de acumuladores. atorage battery. de calderas, battery of boBera. de camiones (M), fieet oi trucks. de filamentos (ra), A or filament battery. de inmersin (elc), plunge battery. de mazos, stamp millo de pantalla (ra), screen battery. de pega (min), blasting battery. de pisones, stamp millo de placa (ra), B or plate or anode battery. de polarizacin negativa (ra), bias ce11. de rejUta (ra), grid or e battery. elevadora (ele), booster battery. batey m, ground occupied by a sugar mili and appurtenancea; (PR) area in front o a eountry house. batidera f, beater, maul; (Sp) mortar hoe. batido m. (ra) beat: a hammered, wrought. en fdo. eold-hammered. batidor m, beater, agitator; (A) mixer; (min) dolly; (met) shingler. batiduras f (met), mill or hammer scale. batiente m, jamb; gate aill; loek sill; (dam) apron, hearth. (dd) apron; (carp) stop bead. de esclusa, miter or lock sill. batir. to beat, hammer, pound, tamp; to stir. batista barnizada (ais), varnished cambric. batmetro m, bathometer. baud (tel), baud. bauxita f, bauxite (aluminum ore). bayoneta f,. (mech) bayonet; (auto) bayonet gage (oillevel). bedano m, mortising ehisel Beggiotoa (is), Beggiotoa. begohmio m (ele), begohm.

44

bidimensional

bejuco m. rattan. bel (ele), be1. belio m (ele)(A). be1. benceno m, behzene. bencidina f. benzidine. bencina f, gasoline; benzine. beneficiable (min), workable. beneficiador m, operator of a. mine or smeltel'; processor; eultivator. beneficiar. to amelt, refine; to work a mine; to beneficiate (ore); to process. benefIcio m, smelting, ore reduction, beneficia.tion; working o a mine; profit. d~ explotacin. operating profit. de madera, lumbering. de minerales, smelting. bentonita 1, bentonite. bentontico. bentonitic. bentos (is), benthos. benzol m, benzol, benzenA. berbique. berbiqu m, carpnter's brace; (U) . crankshaft. acodado. angular bitstock. de engranaje. angle braceo de herrero o de pecho, breast or fiddle drill. de matraca, ratchet braceo de ribera, ship carpenter's braceo - . para rincones. corner braceo y barrenas, brace and bits. berilio m (qum), beryl1ium. berlinga f, pole, round timber, spar. bermaf (ot), berm, (rd) shoulder. berroqueiia f a, granite. besar. a, block and block, chockablock, tw~ blocks. betanaftol m (qum), beta-naphthol. betatrn m (ra), betatron, rheotron. betonera f (eh), concrete mixer. betumen m. bitumen. betuminadoraf (ca) (Es), bituminous distributor. bet11n m, bitumen, pitch, (e) stueco. judaico- o de Judea. asphalt. betunar, to eoat with pitch; (e) to stuceo. bias (ra), bias. - e o de rejilla, grid bias, e bias. bjasar (ra) (A), to bias. biaxil. biaxia1. bixico (Es) (A) (V), biaxial. bibern m (lab), nipple. bibir m (mad), greenheart. bicable. a double-cable. bicarbonato m, bicarbonate. biciUndrico. (eng) double-cylinder. bicloruro m, bichloride. de estaiio, tia or stannous chloride. de mercurio, mercuric chloride, eorrosive sublimate. bic6ncavo. biconeave, double-concave, coneavoooncave. bicnico, biconical. biconvexo, biconvex, double-convex. bicromato m (quim), bichromate. bicr6n m (med), bieron. bichero m, boat hook. bid. bidet m (pb), bidet. bidimensional, two-dimensional.

bidireccional
bidireccional (elc), bidirectional. bidn m, steel drum; (C) drum o a hoist; a tin, large can. biela 1, (eng) connecting rod, pitman. ~ motriz, connecting ar main driving rod. ~ paralela o de acoplamiento (loco), coupling or side rod. bienes m, property. ~ inmuebles o races a sedientos, real estate. muebles, personal property. semovientes, cattle. bienhechuda I (e), improvementa (real estate). bifsico (elc), two-phase. bi1i1ar (elc), two-wire, bifilar. biftuoruro m (qum), bifluoricie. bifurcacin 1, junction of streams; crotch; (P) Y branch; (rr)(C)(Sp) junetion. de ramal paralelo (tub), upright Y braneh. doble (tub), double Y branch. en U (tub), U braneh. bifurcador m (aa), bifureatar. bifurcarse, to fork, braneh. bigorneta 1, small anvil; tinsmith's stake. de acanalar (eh), creasing stake. ~ de arista viva (eh), hatehet stake. de costura (eh), seaming or grooving stake. de pico, beakhorn stake. bigornia 1, anvil. bigote de gato (ra)(A), cat whisker. bigotera 1, (dwg) bow compaas, bow dividers; slag tap (blast furnace). bigrilla (ra) (A), double-grid. bihilar (ele), two-wire. bijguara 1, a Cuban hardwood. bitabarqun m (Ec), earpentel"s horse. bilateral (elc)(mec), bilateral. bilis I (lab), bile. -lacto:.a, lactase bile. bimbalete m (M), strut; ridgepole; pump jack. bimetal m, bimeta!. bimetilico, bimetallic. bimrflco (ra), bi:nol'ph. bimotor, two-motol', bimotor. binario (qum)(mat), hinary. binaural, binaul'al. binocular a, binocular. binodo m (ra) (mat), binode. binomio (mat), binomial. bioactivacin I (dac), bio-activation. bioaeracin I (dac), bio-aeration. bioItracin I (is), biofiltration. bioItro, biofilter. biotioculacin I (ia), bio.B.occulation. biogentico (is), biogenetio. bilisis 1, biolysis. biolrtico (dac), biolitic. biolgico, biologioal. bioprecipitacin 1, bioprecipitation. bioqumica 1, biochemi~try. bioqumico, biochemioal. biorreduccin I (dac), bioreduction. biosa I (az), biose, disaccharide. biotita I (miner), biotite, black mica. biotrn m (ra), biotron. bixido m (qum), dioxide. carbnlco, carbon dioxide. -

45

bituminoso
de estao, tin dioxide, stannic oxide. bipi m, bipod; bipolar, bipolar, two-pole. biposte, bipost (lamp). biprima (mat). double prime (x"). biriqu m (Eo) (AC), carpenter's braceo birlo m (M), Btud bolt. birrectngulo. birectangular. birrefrlngencia I (fma), birefringence. birrefringente, birefringent. birrotulado, two-hinged. bisagra 1, hinge, butt hinge. a municin, ball-bearing hinge. acodada, offset hinge. con levante, rising hinge, skew hinge. de bolitas, ball-tip door butt. de friccin, friction hinge. de muelle, spring hinge. de paleta o de ramal, strap or joint hinge. de pasador fijo, fast-pin butt. de pasador suelto, loose-pin butt. de resorte, spring hinge. de superficie, flap Oc surface or full-surfaco hinge. ' - de tiro ancho, wide-throw hinge. de tope, butt hinge. desmontable, loose-pin butt. en T, T hinge. inerte, dead hinge. medio superficial, half-surface or ha1f-mor.. tise hinge. bi~ecar, to biseot. biseccin 1, bisection. bisectriz 1, bisector. bisel m, a bevel, chamfer; (lbr) wane. al hilo (mad), bevel rip. - a inglete, bevel miter. de trozar (mad), bevel cutoff. biselado, beveled; (lbr) waney. bise1ador~f, c1tamfering tool. biselar, to bavel, chamfer, skive. bisilicato m (qum), bisilicate. bismutina f (miner), bismuthine, bismuthinite, bismuth glance. bismutinita 1, bismuthinite, native bismuth sul.. phide. bismuto m (qum), bismuth. blenda (minar), bismuth blende, eu1ytite. bisulfato (m) de sodio, sodium bisulphate. bisuUito m, bisulphite. bisulfuro m, disulphide,bisulphide. bita I (nut), cleat, bitt. ~ de' amarre, mooring bitt. de remolque, towing bitt; towingpost. bitAcora I (en), binnacle. bitaduraJ.,. turn ofa rope around a bitt. bite m (A), bead (on a board). bitn m, bittj double-hea:dch~k. de fondeo. ridingpitt. de remolcar,t9wing bitt. bitoque m, (M) fallcet, cock;(CA) sewer. bitulitico, bitulithic. bitumstico, .bitumas:tic. bitumen m (U) (M), bitumen. bitumin1fero, containing bitumen. bituuUnoso, bit~nUnous.

bituvia
bituvia f (ca), Bituvia (trademark). bivalencia J, bivalence. bivalente (quim), bivalent. , biviario, two-Iane (highway). bizcocho m (Col), a salmon brick. blanco m, gear blank; blank form; a white. de antimonio, antimony white (pigment), antimony trioxide. de barita (pigmento), baryta white, barium sulphate. de bismuto (pigmento), bismuth white. de cinc (pigmento), zinc white. de China, Chinese or zinc white. de l:spaa, whiting, Spanish .white. de plomo, white lead. de yeso, whiting. blando, soft. blandura J, softness. blanquear, to whitewash; to bleach. blanquillo m, an Argentine lumber (semihard). blastogranftico (geol), blastogranitic. blastoporfiritico (geol), blastoporphyritic. bleck o bleque (A), a term applied to all tar and asphalt products. blenda j (miner), blende, sphalerite. cadmifera, greenockite, cadmium blende. crnea (M), hornblende. de zinc, zinc blende. roja, ruby blende (sphalerite). blindado, armored, ironclad: (elec) ahielded. blindaje m, armor; (elec) shielding; (Sp) tunnel lining. antimagntico, magnetic screen or ahield. cerrado (elc), interloeking armor. del radiador (tc), radiator guardo blondin m (Es), cableway. bloque m, block. amortiguador, cushion block. calibrador, gage block. comparador (iab) , block eomparator. de barrenar, boring block. - - de batir (eh), dolly block. de casas (PR), city block, block o houses. de cilindros, ey linder block. de clavar, nailing block, wood brick. de doblar (ref), bending block. de enrasillar (ed), furring block. de estampar (her), swage block. de fallas (geol), fault block. de fusibles (lc), fuse block. de golpeo (pb), driving block, turnpin, tampion. de motor, engine block. de patas (fe), heel block, heel raiser. de recalcar (si), swage block. de .RUeno (ed), filler block. desabollador (eh), dolly block. para triscar (si), setting block. partido de enrasillar, split furring tile. portaherramienta (mh), tt;>ol block. refractario de construccin, struetural tile. secciona! '(fe), block (signal). bloquear, to block (all senses); (M) to ehoek; . (min) (B) to block out. bloqueo m (le) (ra), blocking. absoluto o definitivo (fe), absolute blocking.

46
-

boc:a

condicional o facultativo (fe), permissive bloeking. -manual (fe), manual blocking. bloquera J (Es), concrete-block machine. bobina J, (elee) coil: (elee) bobbin. apagachispas, blowout coi!. captadora (ra), pickup eoil. con ncleo de hierro pulverizado, dust-eore eoil. con temblador, vibrator eoil. de acoplamiento (ra), coupling eoil. del campo, field coil. de carga, loading eoil. de cesto (ra), basket coil. de compensacin, eompensating eoil. de chispas, spark eoil. de choque (A) (Col), choke or impedance eoil de desenganche, release coil. de devanado universal, (A), honeycomb eoil. de disparo, tripping coil. de encendido o de ignici6n, spark or ignition eoil. de enfoque (ra), focusing eoil. de ensayo, exploring coil. de extincin, blowout coil. de inductancia, induetanee coil, reactor, inductor. de mxiIna, overload release coil. de ncleo de hierro, iron-eore eoil de oposicin, bucking coil. de panal, lattice-wound or honeyeomb coil. de prueba, exploring eoil. de reaccin, ehoking or reaetance or impedanee or retardation coil, reactor, kicking eoil. de reactancia, reactance coil, inductor. de regeneracin, feedback or tickler coil. de retencin, retaining or holding eoil. de la voz (ra), voiee eoil. defiectora o desviadora (ra), deftecting coil. en derivacin, shunt coil, (inst) potential eoil. excitadora, exciting coil. exploradora, exploring or search eoil, explorer. i' inductora, induetion eoil. nido de abeja (ra), honeyeomb coil. sintonizadora (ra), tuning coil. trmica (tel), heat eoil. tipo canasto,~tra), basket-weave coil. vibratoria, vibrator or trembler eoil. bobinado m, bobinaje m (elc), winding. bobinadora j, winding maehine. bobinar, to wind. bobo m (PR) (V), a lumber used in building. boca j, mouth, entrance; nozzle; (tun) portal; (hyd) intake; (top) gap, pass, saddle; (t) peen, nose. de agua, hydrant. de aspiracin, air inIet. de calda (al), drop inIet. de caDe, inlet to a storm sewer. de ca~bn (en), coaling batch. de carga, fire door of a boiler. de cepillo, a (mam)(V), finished with a wooden float.

-------__J.

boca
de corazn (e), toe of a frog. ~orJ1eta; bellmouth. -=-4~d."s~gije.drain nlet. - de 4~sCllrga, outlet, discharge opening. - - de entrad., intake, inlet portal; manhole. ,.,......,de,inconc:Uo, fue hyp.rant, fueplug. -- de Jns'pQccin, manhoIe. - - 4.e1i:m.pi~~Il.C,lleall()Uthole; sluiceway. --., de:m..p.&metJ.!Q, .~age hatch. -

47

bomba

- . -le

- - deDOzo (pet) , weUhead. -de'Plle1'tO, elltr@ce"lif!, hl,l.tpo:r. - - den~gjstt(),ma11hl:>le m~ead.

de ro. nlouthofa river. de salid outlet. -.-. de t,rment.{A)(U)(Pe). inlet toa. stormwater sewer. de Visitll.,manhole. escotilla, hatehway. - - tipo de hongo (aa) , mushroom outlet. bocacaUe l. stl'eet intersection. bocacaz m,. openingin a flume or dam. bocal m, mouth, entranee; (top) gap: strait, narrows (harbor); (min) pit head. ' bocallave I, keyhole; keyhple plata; (A) socket wrlnch.. bocalllejora I (min), auxiliary shaft. bo<;,tllnll. 1, entranee to a mine. bocana I (Col), mouth of a river. bocarte m; erusher, stamp mili; drag millo bocAr:teu, to cfush. bocarteo m, erushing. boeatejll li ,. first tile in a COllrse; hollow under a roof tile; (V) laves. bocatollllll (hid). intake. bocazQ m (vol), blowout, pop shot. boc~lm, molding plane; convex molding. bocellldora 1, molding planeo bocelar, toiorm moldings. bocelete m, small molding plane. boce16p. mt large molding plane; (rf) (Col) ridge rollo . ';)Qcina f, bushing; bell end o a pipe; (auto) (ra) horn: (C) huhcap; bellmouth; (sh) f'tern tube; (hyd){A) morning~glory (spillway). - - de, bruma, foghorn. exponencial (ele), exponential horno bocin~vertedero (bid), morning-glory spillway. bocoy m, large barrel, hogshead: (C) measure of about 175 ga1. bochofno m. sult1'Y. weather; (min) (M) afterdamp; chokedamp,. blaekdamp. bodega , warehouse, storehouse; (naut) hold j eellar; (Ch) boxear. ."........,. d herrantientas, tool house. de tramo (fe), section tool housl. bodegaje m, storage charges, warehousing. - . e,p,hm.edo, wet storage (battery). ~ e4'se(:o, drystorage (battery). bodeguefo m, storekeeper. bogjem (fe), truck. ~d.e arrastre, trailing truek. gil'.tQrioo de un solo eje, pony truek~ ~PUoto,pilot truck. bo~e m (Es), Boghead eoa1. boicot, boicoteo m, boycott.

-..-

depe~~:a&hm<l1.1.th(splice).

boj m, boxwood. boje m, a hardwood of Cuba and p. 1erto Rico. bola 1, ball. rompedora, skull cracker, wreeking ball, ball breaker. y cuenca, ball and soeket. bolas del regulador (mv), governor balls. bolardo m, bollard, mooring post. boleo m, boulder; deposit oi boulders; (sb) cam~ her, roundup. boletera I (fe), ticket oflice. boletero m (fe), ticket agente boleto m, ticket. boln m, ball: shot. bolln. J, sounding lino; (naut) bowline. bCil m, (lbr){C) bole; (Ph) machete. olmetro m (ele), bolometer. boln m. cobble, boulder; :rubble stone. bols. f. bag, sack; pocketjstock exchange: pocket of rieh ore. de aire, air pocket, (eng) air lock. de I\t."lldl,lra (vol); tampmg bago _ .... de compeJ,1.$lI.ciones (C). clearinghouse. ---';- de CQn~accin hnet)" pipe, eontraction cavity de corteza (mad), bark pocket. de resina (madJ, pitehpocket. --' de valores, stock exchange. de vlvUla, valve bago de vapor (mg} (pet), vapor lock. bolsada J, pocket, cavity poeket of rich ore. bolsn m, (geol) bolson; (min) pocket o rieh ore. bolsonero (min) (B), in rich pockets. bomba/, pump; fue engine; bomb; (V) mudhole. a mano, hand pump. a nafta, gasoline-driven pump. al vaco; vacuum pump. a vapor, steam pump. - ' aUmentadora, eed or boiler-feed pump. alternativa, reciprocating pump. aspirante, suction pump. barr~ra, dredging ormud pump. calorimtrica, bomb calorimeter. centrfuga difusora, diffuser-type centrifuga! pump. centrfuga voluta, volute-type centrifuga) pump. colgante (exe), sinking pump. contadora, metering pump (gasoline). contra incendios, fire pump; fire engina. chupadora, suction pump. de accin simple, single~acting pump.., - - de aceleracin (auto), aeceleratorpulllp. de aletas, vane-type rotary pump. de aletas deslizantes, sliding-vanepump. de aspiracin doble, double-suetion pump. de aspiracin simple, single-suction pump. de balancn, beam pump. de barrido (di), scavenge pump. de carena, bilge pump. de carrera regulable, variable-displacement pump. de cigea, crank-aetion pump., -.- de cigea y volante, crunk-and-flywhec, pump. de cilindro corredizo (pet) , traveling-cyJin. der pump.

';

bomba
- de concreto, Pumpcrete (trademark). - de chorro, jet or water-jet pump. -.- de desplazamiento positivo, positiva displacement pump. de difragma, diaphragm pump. de doble efecto, double-acting pump. - de doble paso o de dos escalones o de dos etapas o de dos grados, two-stage pump. - ' de dosaje, measuring pump. - de dragado, dredging pump. de efecto nico, single-acting pump. de mbolo, piston pump. d~ mbolo buzo o de mbolo macizo, plunger pump. - de engranaje de oreja triple, tbree-Iobe rotary pump. - de estribo, stirrup pump. - de fango, mud pump. ~ de gasto variable. variable-discharge pump. de hlice. propeller or screw pump. - de impulso, impulse pump. de impulsor .bierto. open-impeller pump. de impulsor cerrado, closed-impeller pump. - de impulsores opuestos, opposed-impeller pump. de inflar (A)(U), tire pump. - de inmersin, submersible or deep-well turbine pump. ~ de lbulos, lobar-type rotary pump. - ' de lodo. mud jack; sludge pump; dredging or mud pump; (pet) slush pump. de mortero (M), plunger pump. de ocho grados, eight-stage pump. de ozfgeno, oxygen bombo - de paletas deslizantes. sliding'-vane rotary pump. de paletas ,scUantes. swinging-vanerotary pump. de paso m61tiple, multiple-stage pump. de paso recto,'straightway pump. de pique (auto)(A), accelerator pump. de pist6n, piston pump. de potencia, power pump (reciprocating pump driven by externaI power). de presin (pet), pressure bombo de resorte, spring-actuated pump. de rodete doble, double-runncr pump. - de rosario, chain pump. - ' de salvataje, salvage or wrecking pump. de sentina, bilge pump; Bump pump. -,- de simple efecto, single-acting pump. de succin al extremo. end-BuctioD centrifuI gal pump. de succ:i6n lateral, side-suetion centrHugw pump. de sumidero, sump pump. de trasiego. transfer pump. - de turbina, turbine pump. de vaivn (A), reciproeating pump. desatenadora. sand pump. doble, duplex pump. giratoria. rotary pump. - impelente. force or preaaure pump; impeller pump. - impulsora de diafragma, diaphragm force pump.

48

boquilla
inatascable, eloglesa pump. insertada (pet), insert pump, casing pump. - - inyectora de' combustible. fuel-injection pump. manual, hand pump. medidora, measuring pump; (auto) metering or dispenser pump. multigradual. multistage pump. para pozos profundos. deep-well pump. qulntupla, quintuplex pump. - - rarificadora (ra), vacuum pump. rec;fproca (Pe), reciprocating pump. recogedora (pet), pickup pump. reforzadora, booster pump. -.- rotativa, rotary pump. - - rotativa de engranaje interior, internaI-gcar pump. sumergible. submersible or deep-well turbine pump. surtidora de gasolina, aervice-station or gasoline-dispensing pump. suspendida (exc), sinking pump. triple. triplex pump. bombas gemelas, duplex pumP. bombaje m, pumping. bombardeo electrnico, electron bombardment. bombeable, pumpable. bombeado m, pumping; arching, crowning a arched, crowned; dished. bombeador m. pumpman, pumper. bombear, to pump; to crown; to camber; bombearse, to bulge, spring. bombeo m, pumping; crowning; bulging; eamber. bombero m, pumpman; fireman. bombillaJ. incandescent lamp; bulbo bombillo m, small pump; (p) trap; (C) Iantern gIobe; (C) incandescent lamp; (C) radio tube. ' bombn m, pump used in sugar mills. bonanza J, large deposit of rich ore. banderita . J, Bonderite (rustproofing) (trademark). bonderizar, to banderize (rustproof). bonete m (v), bonnet. bongo m, scow, flatboat. bonguero, boatman, bargeman, lighterman. bonificacin J. bonus (irr) (M) reclamation. bonificar (cont), to credit. bonista (C), bondholder. bono m. (fin) bond. a corto plazo, short-term bond. - - colateral, col1ateral-trust bond. de primera hipoteca, first-mortgage bond. hipotecario, mortgage bond. boquera /, head gate; sluiee gate; outlet; (Sp) cesspool. boquerel m, nozzle. boquern m, large opening; (top) gap, pass. boquete m, gap, pass; opening in a wall; (elec) (A) sir gap. , boquilla /, small opening; chuck, collet; socket: bushing; nipple; nozzle; (tel) (hyd) mouthpieee; (w) tip (top) gap, pass; (mas) chink. - ahusada (mh), spring collet, draw-in collet. aisladora, insulating bushing. aspiradora. aspirating nozzle.

....

I
.1

boquilla
de agua, needle nozzle. de anillo a escuadra, squarc-ring nozzle. .de anillo agudo. ulldercut-ring nozzle. - de Borda (hid), Borda's mouthpiecc. de borne (elc), terminal bushing. de brida, flanged nozzle. de calorfero, l'adiator bushing. de collar, ring chuck. del electrodo (sol), electrode tipo - - de engrase, oilhole. de flujo, flow nozzle. - - de forro, liner bushing, de gua, jig bushing. - - de inundacin (aa), flooding nozzle. de manguera, hose nozzle.. de pulverizadora, spray or airbl'ush nozzle. de quijadas convergentes (mh) , collct ol' draw-in Ol' push-out chuck. de reborde hembra (tub) , outside head bushing. de reborde macho, inside hoad bushing. - - de sujecin (herr), chuck. - - de tuerca fiadora (016('), lock-nut bushing. entrante (hid), Borda'::; al' re-.entrant mouth:" pioce. fibrosa (elc), fiber bushing. inyectora de combustible. fuol-injection nozzle. -lanzaarena, sandblnst nozzle. Illezcladora, mixing nozzle. muestreadora (vapor), sampling nozzle. para macho. tap chuck. para soldar (tub), soldcl'ing bushing. rociadora, spray nozzle. - - sin cabeza, headless bushing. sin reborde (tub), faee bushing. boratera J (A) (B) (eh), borax depo:sit. borato 11l- (qum), borate. brax m, borax. borbollar, borbotar, to gush, boil up. borbolln m, spring; boiling up. borboteo m, gushing, bubbling, boiling up. borbotn m, boil in sand, a spring. borda J (en), bulwark; gunwalo. borde m, edgc; dlke, levoc. de ataque, upstrettm ol' leading Ol' enterillg edge. de desviacin (in), border check. - - de encauzamiento, lcyee. de entrada, leadiug edge. de obturaci6n, masking edge. de retaeadura, calking edgo. de salida, dowIlstream or trailing or leaYing edge. de solapa (en), sight edgo. de la soldadura, toe of wch... -laminado, rolled edge (stcel pIate). -'- recortado, shearad edge (sted plato). bordeadora J, tube expandcl", beading tool, (ha) fiue roller; (irr) ridgor. de discos (i1'1'), disk riuger. bordear, to flallgo; to edge. bordino m, curb, shouldN'. de labio (ca), lip curb. bordo m, dikc; edge; side of a shp. de contencin. levcc,4:like.

49

botella
de encauzamiento, levoe. -libre (hid) (en). freeboard. provisional (M), coffcrdam. bordn m, flange o a wheel; bulb on an angle
01'

T.

boreal, nol'thern. brico (quhn), borie, bOl'acic. borna (ele), soe borne. borne m, (olee) terminal, binding post; a hardwood. de contacto, contaet terminal. de masa (auto), ground tel"minal. borneadero m (nut), berth; turning basin. bornear, (naut) to swing, turn; bornearse, te warp. bornita J, bornite, purple capper ore. boro m (qum), borall. boroln m, Boralon (abrasivo) (trademark). borra 1 (min) , barren rock. de algodn, cotton \Vaste; cotton linters. horrador m, rough draft; emsor, de tinta, ink erasor. borradura J, el'asure. borrar, to crase borrasca J, mi ullprodur:tivc 01' worked-out mine. borrico m, (carp) sawhorso; doukey. borricn m, scaffold horso, large sawhorse. borriquete m, sawhol':oe, crrrpcntcr's horae. boruro m (qum), bori<1e. bosque m, foresto bosquejar, to sketch. bosquejo m, sketch. bota (f) de ascensor (B), elevator boot. botas de goma, rubbcr boots. botada 1, launching. botadero m (ot), dump, spoil bank. botador m, (carp) unil set; (rp) backing~ut punch; (sb) setholt; tappct. de vlvula, vah'e tappct. botafango m, mudguard. botaganado m, cowcat.chcr, locomotive piloto botaguas m (ed), water table; flashing; rain shed; hoad over a door; leader boot; weathering. botalodo m (PU), mudguRl'd. botaln m, dorrick boom (V) stakc. de pala, shovd boom. para cable de arrastre, dragline boom. botalonear (V), to stake out. botar, to dump; (cxc) to waste; to launch (re) to back out. al agua, to launch. botarel m, buttress. countcl"ort. botavaca m (PR), (loco) pilot, coweatcher. botavara J, boom, gaff; boat ho.ok; wagon poleo botazo m (en), fender, rubhing strip. bote m, borLt; container; (M) bucket, skip (shl (M) dippor. de draga (M), dl'agline bucket. de lata, tin container. de paso, f'erryboat. de valva de almeja (M), clamshell bucket. salvavidas, lifehant. volador, flyillg boato bote-sifn, sipholl can. botella f, bottle. aspiradora (lab), a.8t1irator bottle.

botella
cuentagotas (1ab), dropping bottle. de lavar (1ab), wash bottle. -'- de presin (lab) , pressure bottle. de sondeo, f:ounding bottle. para filtrar, filter flask. botero m, boatman. boterola 1, dolly; rivet set or snap. botiqun m, medicine chest. de emergencia, first-aid-kit. de urgencia, first-aid kit; first-aid station. boto, blunt. botn m, button; doorknob~ crankpin; (chem) OOad; (lbr) knot; (M) snap team o mules or bulls; (meeh) (C) boss. del alumbrado (auto), light button. de arranque, (auto) starter pedal; (elec) starting button. de avance transversal (mh), cross-eed knob. de bocina (auto), horn button. ' - de la calefaccin (auto), heater button. ~ del cebador (auto), choke button. - de contacto, push button; eontact button. de embrague (mh), c!utch knob. - del estrangulador de aire (auto), choke button. de manubrio, (eng) crankpin. de pestillo o de puerta, doorknob. de presin, push button. de la puesta en marcha (auto) (A). starter button or pedal. de Sintonizacin (ra), tuning knob. de tope (cv), button stop. de trfico (ca), traffic-marking button. partido (ele), split knob (insulator). puls.ador, push button. reflector (ca), reflecting button. y tubo (elc), knob and tube (work). botones de herramentero, toolmakers' buttons. botonera l. panel o push buttons. bournonita 1, bournonite, wheelore. bveda 1, vault; arch; (geol) dome, cupola; CA) crown o a road. corrida, barrel arch or vault. de aligeramiento, relieving arch. de aristas, groined areh, cross vault. - ' de, centro pleno, semicircular arch. de cr\lcera, groin vault. de descarga, relieving arch. del fogn (cal), fire areh. del hogar, fire arch. - - de medio can, barrel arch; semicircular arch. de medio punto, semicircular areh. de panderete (Es), timbrel or Guastavinoarch. de segmento, segmental areh. en can, barrel arch or vault. escarzana, segmental areh. esfrica, dome. rebajada, flat arch. tabicada (Col), areh o brick laid on the flato bovedilla 1, arch between steel floor beams; closed body o a truck; (sb) poop, stern overhang, counter, fantail. bovedn m (Pe), ehamber in a mine. boya 1, buoy; Hoat. cillndrica, can buoy.
~ ~

50

brazos

cnica, nun buoy. _ . de amarre o de anclaje, mooring buoy. de asta, spar buoy. de campan,a, 0011 buoy. de cuarentena, quarantine buoy. de doble cono, nun buoy. de espa, warping buoy. de gongo, gong buoy. de medio canalizo, mid-ehannel buoy. de palo o de prtiga, spar buoy. - - de pito o de silbato o de sirena, whistling buoy. de tambor, can buoy. -luminosa, gas buoy, light buoy. ~ sonora, bell buoy. boya-farol, gas 01' lighted buoy. boya-tonel, can buoy. boyante, buoyant. boyar, to buoy; to float. bracero m, laborer, workman. braga 1, sling; spreader or hoisting. bramante (m) aislador, insulating twine. bramil m, chalk line; a line marked with chalk. branca I (Col), pier, pil~.ster. brancal m, frame o a wagon; (PR) wagon shat. brandal m, backstay, tiebaek. branque m (en), stem. brasero m, brazier, fire pot, salamander. de gasolina, plumber's torcho braunita 1, braunite (ore o manganese). braza f (nut), athom. brazada f (Col)(V), fathom. de piedra (M), a eubie measure used in selling building stone. brazaje m, depth o water. brazal m, irrigation ditch. brazo m, arm; leg o an angle; branch o a tree; branch o a stream; mast armo - , a, by hand. de Bdrizamiento (an), righting lever or armo de ataque (pI) (M), dipper stick. del cigeal, (eng) crank armo de comps, leg o a compass. del cucharn (pi)., dipper stiek. de direccin (auto), steering armo -... del mbolo, piston rod. de gobierno (auto), control armo de gra, (erane) boom, jib; (de) stifHeg. del mun de direccin (auto), steeringknuckle armo - - de palanca, lever arm, leverage. de pared, wall braeket. de romana, beam of a seale. de ruptura (auto), breaker armo montador (tn), erector armo oscilante, roeker arm; (pet) swing armo para lmpara, lamp braeket. para retenida (poste), guy armo polar, pole arm (planimeter). rastrillador (is), raking armo rgido, (de) stifHeg. trazador, tracer arm (planimeter). volado (pte), cantilever armo brazos, labor (men). de cucharn a horcajadas (pI), straddle-type dipper stieks.

....

brazola
brazola /, coaming; curb. de escotilla, hateh coaming. de registro, manhole coamng. brea 1, pitch, tar, brea. petroleum asphalt. de alquitrn (M), coal-tar pitch. de carbn o de hulla, coa! taro de hulla residual, coal-tar piteh. de primera destilacin, straight-run pitch. de tierra, earth pitch. mineral, asphalt, mineral pitch: maltha, mineral taro brear, to eoat with pitch. breccia I (geol), breecia. brecha /, a breach, opening, crevasae; (geo!) breccia. de dislocacin (A), crush ar friction or fault . breccia. de fallas a de friccin a de trituracin, fault or crush or friction breecia. de talud, talus breccia; brechaci6n f (geol), brecciation. breehiforme, brecciated. brechero m (ec)(M), trailbuilder. brechoide (B), brecciated. brechoso, breccated. breque m, brake; (Pe) baggage caro brequero m (Col), brakeman. brete m (fcHA), cattle pass, cattle rampo briaga /, sling; (Col) hoisting rope. brida /, (p) fiange; clamp; splice plate; bridle (cable); bridle (harness); (rr) aplice bar; (mt) dogo angular (fe), angle bar. ciega (tub), blind ftange; blank flange. corrediza (tub), alip-on ftange. curva (tub), aaddle or tank or boiler ftange. de acoplamiento, eompanion flalge; coupling fiange. de arrastre (mh), clamp dogo de collar (tub), neek or collar filU1ge. de copa (tub), hat ftange. de deslizamiento (V), slip-on ftango. de enchufe (tub), Boeket flange. de junta montada (tub) , Van Stone or lapped-joint ftange. de obturacin (tub), blindftange. de orificio (tub). orifice flange. de piso (pb), waste nut, fioor flange. grapa (A), lathe dogo -lisa (tub) (M), blank flango. --loca, loose fiange. para artefacto (pb), fixture fiange. para martillar (tub), peening fiange. para plato (torno), chuek plateo postiza (C), loose ftange. reductora, reducing flange. roscada, serewed flange. _. soldada, welded flange. tapadera (tub), blind flange. tapn (tub) , barrel Range. bridas gemelas o de unin, fiange union, companon flartges. bridar, to flange. brigada 1, party, squad, gang; (tk) flect. de campo, field forces or party. de dibujantes, squad o draftsmen.

51

broca

de tractores, fieet of tractora. - - del trAnsito (lev), transit party. sanitaria, sanitary squad. -.- topogrfica (A), survey party. brillante, bright (wire); glossy (finish). brillantez / (H), brilliance, luminosity t aubjective brightness. brillo m, (miner) Iuster; (H) brightnes8; glOBS; (ra) gloV\'. anacarado, pearly luster. ceroso, waxy Iuster. craso, greasy Iuster. de bet1n, ptehy luster. grasiento o mantecoso, greasy Iuater. grasoso (B), greasy Iuster. mate, dullluster. nacarado, pearly Iuster. resinoso, resinoua Iuster. sedoso, silky luster. subjetivo (H), subjeetive brightness, Iuminosity, brilliance. terroso, earthy Iuster. vtreo, vitreous Iuster. brinco (m) hidrulico, hydraulic jump. briqueta /, briqueta briquetar, b'riquetear, to briqueta briqueteadora /, briqueting press; briquet moldo brisa /, breeze, light wind. elctrica, electric wind. -ligera, light or gentIe wind. moderada, moderate or fresh wind. brisera / (C) (PR) ,windshield. brisera (Col), windshield. brisote m, strongWind. brfstol m (dib), Bristol board. brizna 1, aplinter, chip. broca /, drill, drill bit; (A) driftpin. buriladora, router bit. centradora, eenter bit or drill. de acanalado doble, double-fiute drill. de acanalado recto, straight-flute drill. -de acanaladosimple, single-fiute drill. de acanaladura triple, three-fluted drill. de alambre, wire drill. de alegrar,rea ner. de avellanar, (ountersinking bit. de barrena, drill bit. de canal de aceite, oH-tuba driU. de canaleta recta, pod bit. de cuchara, pod drill,spoon or pod bit de diamantes, diamond bit. de doble corte, dual-cut drill. de espiga ahusada, taper-shank drill. de espiga recta, atraight-shank drill. de manguito, Bhell drill. de paso corto, high-spiral or high.helix drill. de trinquete, ratchet drill. desmontable, detachable bit. destornilladora, serewdriver bit. espiral o helicoidal, twist drill. estrellada, star bit. . pasadora (est), driftpin. piloto, pilot bit. - postiza o recambiable, detachable bit. salomnica, twist drill.

11

brocal
brocal m rim' mouthof a shaft; cUl'b around a shaft; vl) sidewalk curb; (min) collar; (exc) pit boarda, well curb. brocantita 1 (miner), bl'ochantite (eopper sulpha.te). brQcha f, brtJsh. --o.de alambre, wire brush. -,d.~ bJaJlquear, whitewash brush. para pintura, paintbrush. para ventanas, sash tool, fitch. brochada f, brush stroke; brtJsh coat. brocha! m, headar beam. brochar, to brush. broche m, hasp. broches para correa (C) (A), belt hooks 01' lacing. brochn, whitewash,.brush. broma f, teredo, shipworm. bromado, \Vorm-eaten. bromato m (qum), bromate. bromhidrato m, hydrobromide, hydrobromate. bromhidrico, hydrobromic. brmico, bromc. bromito m (qum), bromite. bromo m (quim), bromine. bromofenol m (s) bromophenoI. bromuro m, bromide. metlico, methyl bramide. bronce m, bronze; brasa; (min) iron pyrites. al estao, tin bronze. al estao-plomo, leaded tin bronze. amarillo, brasa. anticido, aeid bronze. cromado, chromium bronze. de alto plomo, high-Iead bl'onze. de aluminio, aluminum bronze. de campanas, bell metal, hard bronze. de ca6n, gun'metal. de carbn (niin), coal brass 01' blende. de nquel-estao, nickel-tin bronze. duro, hard bronze, hard 01' bell metal. fosforado, phosphor bronze. hidrulico, hydraulie bronze. mangansico, manganese bronze. sillcado, silicon bronze. Tobin, Tobin bronze. bronces (fe). cal' brasses. bronceado, brass-platad. bronzed. broncera 1, bronze wol'k. brasswork; bronze 01' brass shop. de obra, structural bronze work. broncero m, broncista m, brassworker, bronzesmith. brookita 1, brookite (titanium ore). broqueles m (tn)(Es), poHng boards. broquero m (mh)(M), bit dresser. brotadero m, spring (water). brotar, to crop out; to emerge (ground wa.ter). brotazn m, an outcrop. brote m (C), outcrop: de filtracin, seepage outcrop. broza l. brushwood; (eh) mine waste; (Pe)(B) poar ore. brucita f. brucite, native magnesium hydroxide. brjula 1, compasa, magnetic needle. de agrimensor. surveyor's compass, circumferentor.
p

52
-

bulbo

I j,

il

1
[,
;11

l'

1:

1::
1:

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I

de artesa, tl'ough compass. de azimut, azimuth 01' amplituda compass. de bolsillo, pocket compass. de declinacin, declination compass. de gelogo, geologist's compass. de inclinacin, dipping compass, dip needle. de induccin, induction 01' earth-inductor compass. de minero, mine dial, mining compass. de nonio, vernier compass. de refiexi6n, prismatic compass. de selvicultura, forester's compass. de senos, sine galvanometer. de tangentes, tangent galvanometer. de top6grafo (M), surveyor's compasa. girosc6pica, gyrocompass, directional gyro. goniomtrica, radio compass. martima, mariner'fS compass. minera, mining compass. repetidora, repeater compass. suspendida (min) ,hanging compass. bruidor m, hurnisher. bruftir, to bul'nish, polish. brusca f (en), camber, roundup. brusco, sharp (curve 01' grade). bruto, gross; erude. bruza 1, coarse brush. bucear. to diva. buceo m, diving, submarina work. bucharda 1 (mam), bushhammer; crandall. buchardar. to bushhammer. bufarse. to swell. heave. buhardilla f, garret; (A) skylight. buja f (tub) (maq) (M), bushing. bujarda/ (mam) , bushhammel'. buje m, bushing, sleeve. al ras (tub),flush bushing. de ballesta (auto), spring bushing. de contratuerca (ele), lock-nut bushing. de reborde (tub) , shoulder bushing. de reducci6n (tub). bushing. de tubo-conducto (elc), conduit buslng. maestro, master bushing. para manguera, hose l;mshing. para soldar (tub) , soldering or welding bushing. partido, split bushing. buja 1, spark plug; candle; candle power. caliente, hot spark plug. de encendido o de inflamacin, spark pIug. - decimal (il). decimal candle. elctrica, electric or Jablochkoff candle. esfrica (H), spherical candle power. fra, cold spark plug. Hefner (H). Hefner candle. hemisfrica (H), hemispherical candle power. hora, candle-hour. internacional, international 01' British standard candle. - luminosa o lumnica, candie power. -.- mtrica, meter-candle. normal o patrn, standard candle. plomada (tn). plumb candle. buja-pie, foot-candle. bulrcama I (en). rider. bulbo m. (A) bulb (lamp); (ra) (M) tuba.

l'
"

l'

bulbo

53

caballn

I
i

I
1
!

, - al vaco (M). vaeuum tube. buscapolos m (eJe), pole flnder. buscatubo m, pipe flnder. de amplificacin (ra) (M), amplifler. de fuerza (ra) (M), power tube. busco tn (hid), gate or lock or miter sill; toe wall. de presin (ms), bulb of pressure. buta,no m, butane. electrnico (M), electron tube. buterola l, dolly, rivct seto fotoelctrico (A), phototube, photoc1ectric buzamiento m, (geol) dip; (rnin) pitch. tube. arriba, updip. indicador de sintona (ra) (M), tunina: indibuzar (geol). to clip. ~ator tube. buzarda J (en), breasthook. mezclador (ra)(M), mixer tube. buzo m, divcr; plunger. buln m, bolt, (A) machine bolt. buzn m, bin, bunker; letter box; (B) chute; (Pe) coml1n, machine balto manhole. de ajuste (est), fltting-up balto de compensacin (ag), surge hopper. de anclaje, anchor bolt. de inspeccin (al)(Pe), manhole. de arado, plow bolt. de metralla, scrapbin. para carbn, coal bunker, coalbin. de cabeza de hongo y cuello cuadrado, carbuzones cargadores (eone), mixer bins. riage balto de cabeza perdida, cauntcrsunk bolt; flatbuzonera J, (M) drain. head stave balto de cabeza ranurada, stovc bolt. de carrocera (A), earriago balto de ecUsa (fe). tmck balto cabalgadura, pack animal. del mbolo, (cng) pistan pino cabalgar, to IIlP aver. de fijacin (A), stud balt, setscrow; ehmp caballaje m (e), harsepower. balto caballera J, a land mensure about 3334' acres in de grillete, shacklo balto Cuba, 106 acres in Mexico, 194 acres in de montaje (est), ereetion balto Puert.o Hko, about 111 acres in Central de ojo, eyebolt. Amcrica; saddle horse. de pistn, (eng) piston pino caballeriza J, stable. de via(fc), track balto caballero m (Ot), spoil bank. -'- nervado (est), rib balto caballete m, trcstle bent, A frame; horsehead; ordinario, maehine bolt. (M) gantry; (A) huss; sawhorse; ridge of para cangilones, elevatar bolt. a roof, l'idgepole, ridge roIl; (va) yoke; para peldaos, stop bolt. (moch) saddle; (ca) ridge, small dike; (rd) torneado, turned balto windrow. - - zurdo, balt with left-hand thread. - A , Aframe. b'l11onado m, balting, fitting up. i '-"de los aguilones (en), boom crutch. ,de andamio, scaffold harse. bulonar, to bolt. de aserrar, sawhorse. bullir, to boil. buque m, boato vcssel; (CA) doorfram. de cableva, cableway tower. carguero, cargo boat, freightor. de extraccin (min), headframc. cisterna, tankol". ' de maniobra, (rl') switch stand; floor stand (gate). costanero o de cabotaje, coasting vossol. fanal o faro, lightship. ~ de mltiples tramos, multiple-story bont. frigorfico, refrigerator ship. de pilotes, pile bent. petrolero, oil tanker. en H, H frame. en marco, feamed bcnt. burbuja f, blister; bubble. oscilante, rocker bent. burda J, backstay, tieback. bucel m, marlinespikc, fid. portapoleas (pet). crOWll block. bureta J (lab), buret. caballo m, horse; horsepower; sawhorse; wood roof truss. buril m, small chisel, graver. de carga, pack horse. burilada J, chiscl cut. de fuerza o de vapor, horsepower. buriladoraJ, graver; router. burilar, to chisel, carve. de fuerza al freno, brake horsepower. burlete m, weathcr strip; (p) joint runncr, gasket. de montar, saddlc horse. burnetizar (mad) (M), to burnettize. de tiro, draft horso. purro m, sawhorse; tresUe bent; (min) windlass; elctrico, electric horsepower. donkey; (sb) vang; (PU) stepladder; (e) mtrico, metric horsepower. caballo-hora, hOl'sepower-hour. cheek plateo caballos buscacloaca m, sewer-pipe locator. al eje, shaft hOl'sepower. buscador m, (inst) finder; (raHA) cat whisker. -'- de fajas (fma), strip finder. ' de establecmiento (Es), installed horsepower. - de visin directa (fma) , direct-vision view - - de rgimen (mot) , horsepowerrating. finder. buscafallas m (clc), fault localizer, faultfindcr. caballn mi dike, levee. desviador (oa), water bar. bUicahuella m (auto), spotlight.

I
t

cabecear

54

cable

cabezada!, bridle, halter: (e) headwaters; (top) cabecear, to rack; to pitch (ship); (M) to cap; highest part oi a regan: (min) header (lbr) (M) to end-match. beam; (naut) pitching. cabeceo m, (naut) pitching; (M) stone revet~ cabezal m, cap, header, lintel bridle; header , mento brick; (mt) headstoek. cabeceraf, headwall; intake: capital city. alzador (gato), liiting head. cabeceras f (Col), headwaters. de balancn (pet), beamhead. cabecero m, header beam: cap,lintel; head de cajn (cal), box header. block; (mas) header, bondstone; yoke oi a de cerco (cal), Ting header. window irame. d~ conducto de servicio (elc), service head. de caballete, cap oi a trestle bent. de conexin mltiple (tub), braneh T. de esclusa, lock head. de control (pet), control head. de pilotes, pile cap. de choque (fe), bumper, bumping post or de pozo (al), manhole hcad. block. de puerta, doorhead, lintel. de entrada (az), inlet head. cabecilla f (elc) (U), binding post, terminal; m de entubamiento (pet), casing head. (F), foreman. de nivelacin (inst), leveling heRd. cabellera! (fma), coma. de pozo, wellhead, (pet) casing head. cabestrillo m (earp), strap, diagonal tic. de pozo con prensaestopa (pet) , bradenhead. cabeza t, head (rivet, bolt, nail): hcad of water; de seguridad (pet), saiety head. head of horf:les; (gi) fiange: addendum de sujecin (mh), workhead. (gear). de taladrar (mh), boring or drilling head. avellanada (re), countersunk head. de torno (mh), lathe head, headstock. caliente (met) , sinkhead, hot top, feedde tubera de revestimiento (pet) , casing head. cilindrica ranurada, fillister head (screw). head. - , de, on end. de tubo de produccin (pet), tubing haRd. de la biela, (eng) big end. de tubos, (p) braneh T (bo) tube header; de botn alto (re), aeom head, high button~ (C) tube sheet. hendo divisor (mh), dividing or index heOO. de cementacin (pct), ccmenting hendo fijo (mh), headstock. de circulacin (pet), circulating hendo giratorio (mh), toolhead. de mbolo, pistonhead. mezclador (sol), mixing head. de empaque (pet), stuffing box. mvil (mh), tailstock, poppethead. de esclusa (hid), lock head. obturador (pet), packing head. para barrenar (mh), drilling hendo de la fbrica (re), manuiaetured head. para tubera de perforacin (pet), drilling del filtro (az), filterhead. de golpear (pet), driving head. head. de hervidores (cal) (A), header.' portacuchillas (as), adz or cutter block, cut~ de hincado (pet), drivehead, driving cap. ter cylinder. de hongo, mushroom head (column) buttonportatronco (as), head block. transferente (as), transfer block. head (rivet or bolt). cabezales (az), mill cheeks, housing. de mina, entrance to a mine. de negro (M), niggerhead, boulder. cabezo m, submerged rock, reel. de perforacin (pet), drilling hendo cabezn m, boulder, niggerhead (Col) eddy, del pilote, butt of apile. whirlpool. cabezorro m, bolt with large head. de pozo (pet), wellhead; casing heOO. de remache, rivethead. cabezote m, Tubble or one-man atone, (eone) plum. de seta (re), buttonhcad. de sonda (pet), drilling head. cabida t, contents; capacity, spaee. del timn (en), rudderhead. cabilla 1, steel bar, dowel, driftbolt, treenai1; - - de tornillo, screw)1ead. (naut) belaying pin pintle; (eone) rein~ de tubeda (pet), tubing head. forcing bar. de vlvula (A), valve bonnet. de reparticin (rei) (M), distributing bar. embutida (re), countersunk head. de tensin (ca), tension dowel. encajadora (pet) (M), drivehead. estriada (rei)(V), deformed bar. fijadora (tomillo)(A), fillister head. - U , U bolt. fuera de la cuerda (en), chordal addendum. cabilln m, ladder rungo fungorme, mushroom head (cOlumn). cabina t, elevator car; (tk)(sh) cab; cabin o an inferior, (gi) bottom flange. airplane. martillada (re), driven head. cabio m, joist; trimmer beam; lintel; raiter. para llave, wrench head (bolt). cabo m, lintel; rail of a door. perdida (re), countersunk head. cable m, cable, rope, line; (elec) cable. superior, (gi) top flange. acorazado (elc), armored cable. trasera (perforadora), back head. agitador (pet) , jerk lineo (Para otros tipos de cabeza vase remache y alimentador (elc), ieed cablc. perno.) antigiratorio, nonspinning wire rope.

..-

cable
armado, armored cable; multiple-conduetor cable. - . arrollado con encaje, (wr) locked-coil cnble. atesador, tightening or take-up lineo blindado, armored cable. - ' carril (cv), traek cable. cerrado (Es), loeked-coil cable. cinta, fiat wire rope. concntrico (elc), concentric-Iay cable. corredor, running rope. de abac, Manila rope. de aceite (elc), oH-filIed cable. de acercamiento (cv), inhaul cable. de acero, wire rape or cable. de achique (pet), swabbirtg lineo - - de alambre, wire rope. - ' de alambres ajustados, (wr) locked-wire cable. de alambres pareados (eMc), paired or nonquadded cable. de alejamiento, (cy) outhaul cable; (lg) haulback. de algodn, cotton rope. ' - de almas mltiples, multiple-core cable. de alzar, hoisting lineo de aproximacin (cv), inhaul cable. de arrastre, dragline, hauling cable. de arrollado liso, (wr) smooth-coil cable. de avance (pI), erowd lineo de botones (cv) , button lineo de cadena, chain cable. de camo, Manila or hemp rope. - - de carga, load or carrymg cable. de cierre (euch), c10sing or digging linee de cola, tag linea de compensacin, take-up linee de conductor mltiple (ele) , multiple-con.. ductor cable. de conductores de sector (ele), sector cable. de conductores encerrados (elc), shieldedconductor cable. de conductores gemetos (ele), twin wire. de conductores separados (elc), split-conductor cable. . de ~ordones planos, flattened-strand wire rope. de corrida, running rope. de la cuchara (pet), bailing lineo de descarga (eueh), dumping or trip lineo de elevaci6n, hoisting or fall or load linee de empuje (pI), crowd lineo de espira cerrada, (wr), locked-coil cable. de extraccin, cable on a mine hoist. de gas (elc), gas-filled cable. de giro (gr), sluing linea de henequn, sisal. rape. de izar, fall or hoisting or load lineo - ' de labor, running rope. de ladeo (tn) (nut), bullline. de levante (M), hoisting lineo de mando, operating cable. de nudos' (cv) , button lineo de recorrido (cv) (A), hauling or endless lineo -.- de refrenamiento, snubbing lineo -'. de remolque, hawser, towing line, towline; (type of wire rope) hawser, mooring lineo -

55
-

caboO

de retencin, guy cable; (bu) holding lineo de retroceso, (ah) ,backhaul rape; (lg) haulback, reeeding lineo de las tenazas (pet), tong lineo - - de torcido concntrico (ele) , eoncentric-Iay cable. de traccin, (wr) haulage cable; (ey) hauling or endIess line; (ce) dragline. de traslaci6n, (cy) hauling or endless Jine; (lg) straw or grass lineo de va (cv), traek or main cable. de volteo (euch), dumping lineo - , de un solo, (bu) single-lineo gra (Es), cableway. guardacarretera, highway guard cable. Manila, Manila rope. mensajero, carrying or messenger or load cable. metlico de almabrosa, fiber-core wire rope. muerto, standing rope; (pet) dead lineo para encarrilamiento (fe), wrecking rope. para inteplperie (elc), weatherproof cable. para maniobras (fe), switching rope. para vientos, guy cable. portador, (cy) main or load cable; suspension cable. preformado, preformed wire rape. protegido (ele), shielded cable. rastrero, hauling cable. rosario (cv)(A), button linee soltador (cuch), tripping linee suspendedor (pte), suspender cable. - . sustentador, carrying or load cable. telefrico, aerial tramway. tractor o sin fin (cv), hauling or endless lineo transbordador, cableway. ....-.- trenzaqo (ele), stranded or braided cable. vaciador (cuch), dumping linee cableado m (cab), layo corriente, regular laYe ~ cruzado, (cab) regular lay; pldin lay (rape). --'--- paralelo, lang layo cablear (cab) , to twist, to laYe cableeatri! m, eableway; aerial tramway. co~edizo, traveling cableway. girtorio, radial cableway. cablero m (M), rigger. cablerriel m (cv), traek cable. cableva m, cableway; aerial tramway. de arrastre (ef), cableway skidder. de cable templado, Tautline cableway (trademark) . flojo, slaekline cableway. - - radial, radial eableway. trasladable, traveling cableway. cabo m, rape, strand; foreman; handle; cape; end ciego (A), cap nut. de cuadrilla, straw boss, assistant foreman. - - de hacha, ax handle.. - - de labor, running rope. de mecha (A), shank o a drill. de pico, pick handle. de pistola, pistol gripe de retenida, guy cable; guy strand. guardacamino (ca), guardrail strand. - Manila, Manila rope.

...

cabo
mensajero, suspension or messenger strand. . - muerto, standing rope, guy cable. para vientos, guy strand. cabotaje m, pilotage; eoastwise shipping, cabotage. cabrestante m, winch, erab, capstan; A frame, breast or housa derrick. corredizo (hid), traveling gata hoist. de cadena, chain block. manual, hand-power winch. para remolcar, towing wineh. cabrestantero m (pet), winch-head man, cathead mano cabria /, winch, eapstan, windlass, crab: crane, derrick; A frame, gallows frame, housa derrick (lg) jammer; oil derriek. chinesca, differential windlass. de aguil6n, jib erane. de manivela, crank windlass. de martinete, pile-driver leada. de pies rgidos, stiftleg derrick. de tres patas, shear legs. tripod derrick. de vientos, guy derrick. izadora de compuerta (hid), gate hoist. remolcadora (te), towing winch. transportadora de troncos, logging arch. cabriada / (A), truss; pile-driver leads. cabrial m, rafter. cabrilla /. sawhorse, sawbuek; trest1e horse. cabrio m, joist; rafter. cabrin m, ehock. cab6s m (fe) (M), caboose. cabuya /, sisal or hemp rope. cabuy m, sn Argentine hardwood. cabuyera 1, rigging, outfit 01 ropes or cables; ship chandlery. .eabuyera m, ship chandler. cacaraa 1, pitting (rust). cacarafiado, pitted. cacera /, channal, canal, irrigation ditch. cacerola I (1ab), casserole. cachacera / (az), mud tank, blowup. cachar (mad), to split: to rip. cachaza / (az), Beum, froth, foam. mudo cacheta/ (ft), ward of a lock. cachete m, splice plate, seab. flshplate; jaw. or cheek plateo cachimba/, (A) shallow well, spring; (M) miner's lamp (Pe) house conneetion to a sewer. cachimbo m, (V) nozzle; (V) inlet. cachizo (mad), fit to be sawed. cachorro, cachorrero m (vol) (A) (Ch), Very light blast. cachucho m (Ch). bucket; coil pan in nitrate planto cachuela J (Pe), rapids of a river. cadahalso m. ahed. cadalso m, seaffold, staging. cadena/, ehain; log boom; (cons) tie, brace, reinforeement, buttress. afianzada, stud--link ehain. antiderrapante (M), tire ehain. antideslizante. tire chain. articulada, block ehRin; pitch or pintle chain. comprobada, proof coil ehain. con juntas de pasador, pin-eonnected ehain

56
-

cada
de adujadas, eoil ehain. de agrimensor, surveyor's ehain (66 feet). de aisladores (ele), chRin insulator, insulator string. de ajuste. toggle ehain, (lg) bunk chain. - - de amarrar. mooting ebain. - - de cable o de contretes, cable or stud-lnk ehain. de distribucin (auto), timing chain. de. dragado, dredge chain. de empuje (pI), crowding ehain. de engranaje, piteh chain. - - de escalera, ladder chain. de eslabn con travesai'io, stud-link ehain. de eslabn torcido, twist-link ehain. de eslabones cortos, close-link ehain. de eslabones planos, flat-link ehain. de fondeo, mooring chain. de Gall. Gall's chain. de Gunter, Gunter's or surveyor's chain. de herramientas (pet)" string of toola. - - de mando, tranamission or driving chain. de medir, surveyor's or Gunter's ehain; engineer's chain. de montafias, mountain range. - - de oruga, crawler belt. de paso corto, short-piteh ehain (flat link). de paso largo, long-pitch ehain. de producci6n, assembly or production lineo de rocas, reef, ridge of rock. de rodillos, roller chain. de seales (en). telegraph chain. - - de transmisin, chain belt, driving chain. - - de troncos, log boom. enroscadora (pet), spinning chain. --lubricadora. oiling chain. - - motora. driving chain para hojas de ventana, sash chain. --para ingenieros (lev), eDgineer's chain (100 feet). para neum&.tico, tire ehain. rotatoria, roller chain. silenciosa, silent ehain. sin soldar, weldless chain. sorda. silent chain. transportadora, ehRin eonveyor. cadenas de cola (ef), tag ehains. cadenada/ (lev), length of ODe ehain. cadenear (lev), to ehain. cadeneo m, chaining. cadenero m, ehainman. delantero, head chainmau. trasero, rear chainman. zaguero (A). rear chainman. cadenetas I (Ch), bridging between joists.. cadenilla (f) de tiro (ele), pull chan. cadmiado, cadmium-plated. cadmio m, cadmium. caedizo m, lean-to; a unstable, ready to fall; deciduous (tree). caer, caerse, to fall, drop; to fal. cagafierro m, slag, seoria. caico m (C), reef, shoaL cada /. fall, drfilP: (hyd) head; (geol) dip; (str) failure; (min) slip, fall o rock; (bldg) rool leader.

I
1

.,'!I

.....

-_..

57
,.' -

caja

de distribucin, (se) valve chest (elec) diabruta (hid), grosa head. tribution or junction hox. de a:;:ua, watcrfall. del eje, journal hox, axle box. de friccin, (hyd) riction drop. del embrague (auto), c1utch case. de tensin de la reactancia (clc), reactanco de empacadura (M), stuffing box. drop, quadrature component. _ efectiva (hid), eliective head. de empalme (elc), junction or splice oc joint hox. esttica (hid), static head. de empaque (M), packing case. - I R (ele), IR drop. de empaquetadura, stuffing hox. pluvial, rainfall. -por impedancia (ele), impedance drop. de enchufe (elc), receptac1e, outIet. de engranajes. gear case, gearhox; (auto) - til (hid), useful head. transmission. cados (min), fallen material. caimn m, Stillson wrench; (M) ore chuto; (pct) de engrase (fe), journal hox, axle hox. de entrega (irr), delivery bax. tongs. de escalera, stair well. caip6n m (RD), a timber tree~ de esclusa, sIuice bax. cairel m (en), rail. de estopas, stuffing box. caja J, box, case; ear body, truek body; (carp) de extraccin, mine cage. mortise, recess; (cloc) cabinet; (machy) de fuego (cal), firebox. housing, casing; (elec) outlot box, junction box; (rd) section exeavated for pavement; de gasto visible, sight-flowhox. (min) thickness of a vein; (coro) cash; safe, de grasa. gl'ease case. cashbox; eashier's office; fund; (eh) river de herramientas, toolbox, tool ehest. de humo, smokebox, breeclng. hed. de incendio, hydrant. basculante. dump body. de ingletes (cacp), miter box. -=;- chica. petty cash. de jubilaciones, pension fundo -...- de abonado (elc)(agua), servico box. de lavado (al), flush tank. -.. -. de acceso. inspection box; (clec) pun box. _. de Ja aguja (inst), compass box. de menores. petty cash. de muestras (sx), core box. de ahorros, savings bank. de alimentaci6n (az), feed weIl. de orificio (hid), orifice box. -._. del alma (sx), core hox. de paso (elc), pull box. -.- de amortizacin. sinking fundo de pilada (mam), batch oc mortfl.l' hax. -... - de arranque (elc), starting box. - - de puente trasero (auto), rear-axle housing. - - de ascensor. elevator shaft. de la puerta (M), door buck. ___ de avance (mh), feedbox. de registro, manhole (street). _ . . -. de banjo (auto), banjo housing. de resistencias (ele), resistancc hax. -.- de biscula. seale hax (weighin;). de retiros. retirement fundo ."......... de bobinas (auto), coil bOx. de rodillos (cojinete), roller race ..:.....:... de bolas (cojinete), hall cage, retainer. de salida (elc), outlet or conduit box. - - de bomba. pump casing. de salida doble, double or two-gang outlet - - de borne (elc), terminal housing. hox. - - de cadenas (en), chain locker. .de salida simple. single or one-gang outlet -.-. de cambio, (auto) gear case, gearbox; (mt) box. speed box. de salida triple. triple or three-gang outlet de cambios rpidos (torno), quiek-ehan~e box. gearbox de sebo (U), grease cupo .,......"..de caracol (turb), Bcroll case. de seccionamiento (elc), seetionalizing box. ~de carretilla, wheelbarrow tray. de seguridad, sae; safe-deposit box. -...-. de carro, car body; wagon hody. de servicio. (elec) serviee box; (irr) delivery -,.- de caudales. saa. box. _.. .- . de cepillo (herr), plane stock. de sulfitacin (az), 8ulphur box. - - de cerradura (t), lock case. de transferencia (eo), transfer case. ____ de cigeal (auto), crankcase. de transmisin (auto), gear or transmission -..- de contacto (ele), receptac1e, socket. case. --".- 4e contador, meter box, (elec) meter trough. de unin. junetion hox. _.- de ct'ntrapeso (ventana), weight hox. de vagn, car body. -.-. de cortacircuito (e16e), cutout box. de vilvula, valve chest; valve box. - - de la chapaleta (v), elack box. de vilvula al cordn, curb box. - - dechumacera. journa1 box, pillow block; de vapor (mv), steam ehest. axle hox. de velocidades. (auto) gear or transnllssion ___ d3 dcadas (ele), decade hox. case; (mt) speed box. - - de derivacin, (elee) junetion or tap box; de ventilacin, air or ventilation 8haft. service box (sd) diverting box. de visita, manhole, inspection box. -.- de derrame (az), overflow box. del volante (auto), flywheel housing. ~- del diferencial (auto), differential case 01' de volteo, dump body. housing. derivadora (irr), delivery box.

caja

58

caldear

en rosca (A), light draft. distribuidora (ca), spreader box, cradle. - - IIlximo, extreme draft. - - esparcidora (ca), spreader box. - - medio, mean draft. espiral (turb), scroll case. -.- sin carga, light draft. estancadora (maq), gland. calador m, ealking iron; drill for taking samples. fuerte, safe. para rboles (for) , increment or accretion grasera (fe) (Ch), journal box. borer. - - partida, split casing. caladura J, boring. pequea (Ee), petty cash. t:alafate m, calking chisel or iron. playa. (co)(A), flat body. t:alafateador m, ealker (man); ealking too!. - - portacuchilla. acabadora (mh), finishing box - - agudo, butt or sharp iron. too!. portacuchilla. desbastadora (mh), roughing - - a~gost..o, spike iron. - - de cubierta, dumb or deck iron. box too!. - - de estopa, yarning iron. repartidora. (irr)(M), division box. calafatear, to call<; (mas) (Col) to point. volcable o volquete, dump body. y espiga, (carp) mortise and tenon; (P)(M) calafateo m, calking. t:alaje m, (elec) angular displacement; (t) setting bell and spigot. (angle). caja-dique m, cofferdam. calamansanay m, a Philippine lumber. cajear, to mortise, recess. . calaminaJ (miner)(met), calamine. cajera J, groove, channel, recesa, key seat. - - colectora (Iu), collecting groove. calaminas(Ch) (B), galvanized corrugated shcets. de chaveta (maq), keyway, key seat. calandria 1, (chem) calandria; (machy) calender. calaa J (Es), guard railing, parapet, buIkdel eje, journal box, pillow block. head. - - de lubricacin, oil groove. calar, n limestone quarry; v to perforate; to cajero m, cashier; box maker. ~ajn m, packing case; eaisson; bin; skip, sealewedge; to treat with lime; to make core pan; car body; locker; (Ch)(V) gorge, canborings; to sink (caisson); (naut) to draw; yon; (Col) concrete forros; (elee) cabinet; a calcareous. (Ec) box culvert. calavera J (auto) (M), taillight. - - cargador, loading skip. calaverita J, caIaverite (gold ore). - - de aire comprimido, pneumatie caisson. calca J, a copy. - - de carro, wagon body; car body. - - heliogrfica, sun print, blueprint. - - de embalaje, packing case. calcado m, tracing. calcador m, tracer. - - de madera (exc), scale box. calcantitaJ. chalcanthite, native copper sulphate. de volteo, dump body. calcar, to trace, copy. - - esqueleto, crate. - - neumlitico o sumergible, pneumatic caisson. calcr~o, calcareous. calce in, wedge, liner, shim; underpinning; iron ~ajones;de agregados, aggregate bins. ~ajonero m, (exc) man who handles skips or tire. sealepans, (min) bottomer, onsetter. clcico a (qum), calcic, ealcium. calcina l. (Sp) concrete. i:ajuela J, groove, r~ess. calcinador m, calciner; (min) roaster. cal J, lime. - - area (Es), quicklime; high-ealcium lime. calcinar, to calcine, burn, roast (ore). calcio m, calcium. apagada, slaked iime. -_. clorurado, calcium chloride. - - blanca, high-calcium lime. calcita J (miner), calcite, calcspar. - - custica, eaustic lime, quicklime. calco m, a tracing; (V) original drawing on trana- - grasa, rich or high-ealcium lime. gruesa (A), quicklime. parent paper. - - a lpiz, pencil tracing. - - hidratada, hydrated or slaked lime, mason's heliogrfico (A), blueprint. hydrate. --litogrfico, lithotracing. - - libre, free lime. calcocita, calcosinaJ, chalcocite (copper ore). muerta, slaked ar hydrated lime. calcopirita J, chalcopyrite, yellow coppcr ore, - - pobre, lean or magnesium lime. yellow pyrites. - - tal como sale, run-of-kiln lime. calculador m, calculating machine; estimator. - - viva, quicklime, caustic lime. computer. - - y canto, stone masonry. - - circular, circular slide rule. cala J, cove, small bay; hold of a vessel; (naut) de red (elc), network calculator. draft; test core, test boring; test pito calcular, to compute, calculate; (str) (e) to - - de prueba, test' boring, boring coreo designo calabozo m (C), kind of machete. calculista, computer, estimator; (str) (C) decalabrote m, hawser. signer. calado m, (naut) draft, depth; (C) steneil, opcnclculo m, computation; calculus. work; (elec) (A) angular displaeement. de popa, draft aft. calda 1, heating; a heat (steel). de proa, draft forward. caldeador m, heater. - en plena carga, load draft. caldear, to heat; to weld.

..,

caldn
caldn m, an Argentino 'Wood used for paving blooks, caldeo m, heating; welding. ~ a martillo, hamm.er weIding. '-- a rodillo. roll weIding. de herrero, blacksmith welding. ~ por induccin, induction heating. caldera j, bailar; tar kettle (min) winza; (min) sump. a combusti6n de aceite, oil-fired hoiler. acuotubular, watertube hoiler. acuotubular rpida, express bailar. - - de calefaccin, heating boiler. de calor de desecho o de calor residual, waste-heat boiler. _ . de colector mtltiple. muItidrumboiler. de cuatro pasos. four-pass bailar. - - de hogar contenido, integraI-furnace boiler. de hogar exterior, external-nrebox boiler. - - de paso 'Gnico, once--through-type boiler. - - de retomo de llama,return-tubular boiler. de tiro descendente, downdraft boilar. de tornallama, return-tubular bollero - de tres colectores, three-clrum boiler. de tubo directo, through-tube boiler. de tubos al aire. exposed-tube boiler. de tubos de agua o de tubos hervidores, watertube boiler. de tubos de humo o de tubos de llama, firetuba boiler. de tubos sumergidos, submerged-tube boiler. - - de vaco, vacuum boiler. elctrica. eIectric ateam generator, electric boiler. - - enteriza con hogar. integraJ.-furnace hoilar. - - escocesa. Seoteh boiler. humotubular (M), fire-tube bailer. fgneotubular. fire-tube boiler. - - instantinea o ripida. flash hoiler. -locomvil. portable boiler on wheels. multitubular escocesa, Scotch marine boiler. - - semi1ija, semiportable boiler. tipo locomotora. loeomotive-type bailer. tubular de retomo, return-tu.bular hoiler. tubular sin retorno, through-tube hoiler. - vaporizadora de mercurio, mereury boiler. calderada j, water capacity of a boiler. caldereda j, boilermaking; boiler shop. calderero. calderista m, boilermaker. calderilla j (min), blind shaft. caldero m, boiler; caldron; (met) ladle. " de brea, tar kettIe. de colada. IadIe. caldo m (lab), broth. de formiato ricinolado, formate rieinoleate broth. de lactosa y bills verde brillante, brilliant green bile laetose broth. --lactosado violeta cristal, erystal violet laetose broth. calefaccin J, heat, heating. a panel radiante, radiant-panel heating. - a tubera simple (ed), one-pipe heating systemo a vacio. vaeuum h~"'ting system. a vapor, steam heating.

59
-

calibrador

a vapor de muy baja presin. vapor heating. de punto, spot heating. por aire aspirado, draw-through hot-blast heating. por aire soplado, blow-through hot-blast heating. por vapor de escape, exhaust-steam heating. calefaccionar, to heat. calefaccionista m, heating contractor. calefactor m, heater. - > - de panel, panel radiator. calef6n (m) elctrico (A), electric hoater. calentada j, a heat (stee1). calentado al blanco, white-hot. calentado. al rojo. red-hoto calentador m, heater. - - a presin, pressure feed-water heater. - - a roco, spray-type feed-water heater. a soplo de aire, air-blast heater. a vaco, vaeuum or .primary Ceed-watel' heater. a vapor de escape, emaust-steam feed-water heater. - - a vapor vivo. live-steam feed-water heater. - - atemperador (aa), tempering heater. de agua de alimentacin, feed-water heater. de cambiava (fe), switch heater. de contraflujo, counterflow feed-water heater. de chorro de aire (aa), blast heater. - - de dinamita, dynamite thawer. . - de escape directo (cal), through ar thoroughfare heater. de espacio, spaee heater. - - de paso m61tiple,multiflowfeed-water heater. - - de serpentn, noil-type heater. de superficie (asfalto), surfaee heater. desaereador. deaerating feed-water heater. inducido, indueedor draw leed-water heater. - - unitario,unit or spaee heater. calentamiento (m) suplementario (sol), coneurrent heating. calentar, to heat;calentarse. to heat up, run hot, calera J, limeIdln; limestone quarry" calera j, limekiln. calero m, operator ofaJimekiln; a caleareous. calesa J (min) (M), bueket. calesn m, eart, wagon;coneretebuggy. caleta!. eove. amall bay, inlet; (PR) short street. caletero m, eoasting vessel; (V) st.evedore. caleza J (Oh), ore bueket" calibitaj (nllneral de hierro), chalybite;siderite. calibraci6n J. calibration. calibrador m, gage, calipers;sizer; (rr) clearancl tempIate; (rr) (V) track gage. a cursor. slide caliper, con arco. wingcalipers. convertible, mside and outside calipers. de ahusamiento, taper gage. de alambre, wir gaga. de rboles. tree compasa. de cinta. feeler ribbon. de corteza, bark-measuring instrumento de cubo, socket gage. de engranajes, gear-tooth ealiper. de espigas, shank gage (drill). de mechasJ drill gage.

calibrador
de muescas,' groove gage. de roscas, screw-pitch gaga. macho, male gage. - - para dientes. gear-tooth caliper. para espesor, outside calipers; slip gage. - - para interior, inside calipers. - - para planchas, sheet gage. calibraje m. gaging, calibration. calibrar, to gage; to caliper; to calibrate. calibre m, gage, bore, caliber; (inst) gage. jig; ca.lipers; (rr) (M) gage. - - a colisa, slide caliper. - - a vernier, vernier caliper. - - americano, American or Browne and Sharpe wire gage. - - corredizo. sliding calipers. caliper rule. -'- de altura, surface gage. - - de anillo, ring gaga. de articulacin ajustable, lock-joint calipers. - - de articulacin fija, firm-joint ealipers. de Binningham, Birmingham wire gaga. - - de centro. centar gage. - - de circunferencia. circumference gage. - - de comparacin, master or reference gaga. - - de comprobacin, check or setting gage. - - de copa. socket gage. - - de dientes limpiadores (si), raker gage. - - de espesor, outside calipers; thickness gage. - - de estirar~ drawplate. - - de juego mximo, not-go gage. - - de juego mnimo, go gage. - - de limites. limit gaga. de macho, plug gage. - - de nonio, vernier ealipers. de profundidd, depth gaga. - - de ranuras, groove gage. - - de resorte, spting ealipers. ' - de superficie, surfaee gage. de taller o de trabajo, working gage. - - de tolerancia, limit gage. de traspaso, transfer ealipers. de triscado (si), tooth-set gage. ~ determin~do o especifico, definite gaga. - - escalonado, step gage. - - exterior, snap gage; outside caliper. - - hembra,reeeiving gage. - - hermafrodita, hermaphrodite calipers. - - indicador, indieator calipers; indieating gage. - - interior. male gage. - - maestro o patrn, master or standard gage. - - micromtrico, mierometer ealipers. - - normal, st~ndard gaga. para guardarriel (fe), guardrail gage. - - para troncos, log calipers. Stubs, 8tubs wire gage. - - trazador, marking ealiper. calicanto m, stone masonry. calicata J (A), test pito ca1iche m, caliehe (stiff whitish c1ayey sol); (B) (Oh) soil that produces sodium nitrate. calichera f (Oh)(Pe), nitrate deposit; residue oi the caliche after produetion of the salitre. calidraf (M), a special kind of bydrated lime. calientarremaches m, rivetheater. caliente, hot, warm. callsuar m (A), reamer.

60

calle

- - de estdas,,fIuted reamer. calita f, ealite (alloy). caliza f, limestone. - - cavernosa, eavern lim~stone. - - magnesiana, magnesian limestone, dolomite. calizo. calcareous, containing lime. calmar (met), to kill, deadmelt. calor m, heat. aprovechable, useful heat. - - concomitante (sol), coneurrent heating. - - de desecho, waste heat. de fraguado (conc), heat of setting. de hidratacin, heat of hydration. de humedecimiento (ms). heat o wetting. de remojo (aa), heat of wetting. - - de rozamiento, frietional heat. de sublimacin (aa), heat o ~mblimation. - - especfico, specific heat. --latente de fusin, latent heat of fusiono moderado de endurecimiento (ct), moderate heat of hardening. - - sensible (aa). sensible heat. calora f, calore. - - grande, large or great calorie, kilogramcalore. - - pequea, small enlore, gram-ealorie. caloda-gramo, gram-calorie, small calorie. calora-kilogramo, kilogram-ealorie, great calorie. calrico, calodc. calorfero m, radiator. heater; a giving heat. - - de aire, hot-air furnace. - - de tubera, pipe-eoil radiator. - - de vapor, steam radiator; heating boiler. - - directo-indirecto. direct-indirect radiator. - - mural, wall radiator. - - seccionado de fundicin, sectional cast-iron radiator. ,i - - tapado, 'eoncealed radiator. calorifico. calorific. calorfugo. nonconducting o heat, heat-resisting. calorimetra f. ca.1orimetry. calorimtrico, calorimetric. calornletro m, calorimeter. - - de estrangulaci6n, throttling calorimeter. - - de separacin. separating calorimeter. calorita f (aleacin), calorite. calorizar (met), to ealorize. calota f (tn)(A), top heading. caloventilador m (M), heating fan. caluma f (top)(Pe), gap, pass, gorge. calza J. wedge, chock, shim, liner; (str) shoe; (O) brake block; (t) tipo calzada f, paved roadway, causeway; (A) improved road; (Ph) wagon road. calzador m (vol)(A), tamping stick. calzar. to wedge, ehoek, seotch, shim; to key; (rr) to tamp ties; (t) to tipo calzo m. wedge, ehock; shim; foot block; frietioll block; (machy) shoe. de detencin (fe), scoteh block. de puerta (ft). binder. calzos de estiba (O), dunnage. calzn m (tub), Y, bifureation. callapo m, (min)(Oh) strut; (B) handbarrow. calle f, street. urbaniz:ada (Es), street paved and eurbed.

lo

tallej6n
callejn m, lane, aUey; (top) pass. del eje (en), ahaft tunnel, shat aUey. callejuela f, sman street; (M) traffic lane. cama f, bed, bedplate; stratum; cog; eam; body of a Bit truck or cal'. -de mortero, bed of mortal'. de roca, bedrock, ledge rock. camada J, stratum, layer. eamagn m, a Philippine lumber. cimara J, chamber, room; camera; (auto) inner tube; (min) stan, room, chamber. aerofotogramtrica, camera fol' aeria! photography, aeroeamera. ampliadora, enlarging camera. anublada (lab), fog room; cloud chamber. _0_ captadora (hid)(Pe), intake chambar. cartogrfica, mapping camera. cernidora (is)(Pe), screen. chamber. compensadora (com), c1earinghouse. cudruple (fma) , four-couple ol' four-lens camera. .....-- de aire, air chamber. de aire comprimido, pneumatic caisson. de ngulo ancho (fma), wide-angle camera. de aspiracin, (engo) suction chambel'. de bajada (ve), downtake chamber. de burcacin (al), junction chambar. de calma (hid), stilling well or box. _ de carga (hid), surge tank al' chambel'; forebayo de cascajo (dac), grit chambor. de comercio, chamoor 01 comrnerce. de compensacin, (hyd) surge tank al' ehamber; (eom) elearinghouse. de la compuerta (ds), caisson ehamber. de confluencia (al), junetion chamber. de copiar, copying camera. -. - de decantacin, settling basin. --. de descompresin (tn), deeompression ehamber. de digestin (dac), digestion eompartment, sludge-digestion chtunber. de dosificacin (dac), dosing chambor. de empalme (ele), splicing cltamber. - de equilibrio (hid), surge tank. - - de esclusa, loek chambel'. - - de horizonte (fma), horizon camera. de limpia (al) (U), automatic 6ush tank. ' - de mar..do, control room. de mquinas, engine room. d~ oleaje (hid), surge ehamber. de pelcula continua (fma), continuous-strip camera. - - de pleno (ve), plenum chamber. de presin (bid), forebay. de pulv',:rizacin (auto) (U), mixing chamber. de redutcin, reduction camera. de reparticin (irr), division box. -o- de retencin (dac) (Pe), detention ehamber. de roco (aa), spray ehamber. de salida (hid), afterbay. de subida (ve), uptake ehamber. de trabajo, working chamber. de tranquilizacin (hid), IStilling ehamber. de turbina. wheel pito de turbulencia (di), turbulence chamber.
_0_
_ 0_

61

cambio
de vapor (mv), atearo chest. de vertedero (bid), weir ehamber. - - de visita, manhole, inspection chamber. desripiadora (dac), grit ehambor. desviadora. diversioll chamber. doble (fma), tw6'-couple or two-Iens camera. espiral (turb), BerOn case. - - estereofotograxntrica, stereocamera. fotogrfica. camera. granangular, wide-angle camera. hmeda (lab), fog room. -limpia (al) (U), 6ush tank. mltiple (fma), multiple.lens camera. nnupla (fma), nine-lens camera. proyectora, proj ection camera. quntupla (fma) , five-lens camera. rectificadora (fma), rectifying camera. - - registradora (fma), reeol'ding camera. separadora (hid), sereen chamber. sptica (dac), sepHc tank. simple (fma), single-Iens camera. televisara, television camera. tomavistas (ma) view camera. triple (fma) , three-Iens camera. camarn m, elevator cal'; shaft cage. camarn m (Ch), wheels alld axle used to handle logs. camarote (en), stateroom. cambar m (A), a sotwood. 6ambiacorrea m, belt shifter. cambiador m, ehanger; switchman; (elec) switch; (rr)(Ch)(M) switch; belt shifter. de calor (M), heat exchanger. de frecuencia (1'0.), frequencyehangor; de polos (ele), pole ehanger. de toma (eJc), tap changer. de torre (e), towerman. de velocidad. apead-changer, variable-speed transmission. cambiar. to ehange. exehange; to switch. engranajes (auto), to shift gears. marcha (maq) , to reverse; to ehange speed. cambiava m (fe), turnout; switeh (C)(M)(PR) switehman; (M) turntable. de aguja, point switch. de desvo doble, Y switch. de resorte, spring switch. de tope, stub switch. de traspaso doble. diarnond switch, double erossover. en Y, Y switch. saltacarril, jumpel' switch. tndem, tandem switch. tumbadora, ground throw, ground-lever switch. cambio m, change; (rr) switch; (auto) shift; (eom) exehange. areo, overhead frog (trolley). corredizo (fe), slip switch. corrido (e), fiying switch. de aguja (fc) , point 01' split 01' tongue switch de arrastre (fe), trailing-point switch. de banda (raHA), band switch or selector. de bases (qlm)(Pe), base exchange. de cruzamiento (fe) (A) slip switch. de desGarrilar (fe), derall switch.
I 1

' --0-

cambio
de marcha. (eng) reversing. de rasante, break in grade. de resorte (fe), spring switch. de taln (fe), trailing-point switch. de tope (fe), stub switch. de trazo (fe), changa of line, reloeation. de tres tiros (fe), three-throw switch. de velocidad (auto), gearshift. de via (fe), switch; turnout. de via triple (fe), three-throw switch. digital (auto), gearshift on the steeringwheel. enfrentado (fe), facing-point switch. extranjero o exterior (fin), foreign exehange. ingls (feHA), slip switch. qumico, chemieal change. volumtrico (ms), volume change. cambista m, switchman; money changer. cimbium m (mad), cambium. camboat' m, an Argentine lumber (semihard). cambray m, eambric. barnizado (ais), varnished cambrie. - impregnado. empire cloth, eambrie insulation. camelia J (met), camelia. camelln m, sawhorse (top) ridgej windrow, (irr) border. distribuidor (hid), spreader ridge. camilla J, stretcher; han'dbarrow. caminamiento (lev) (Es), traversing. caminante, foot passenger. caminero m, road workman; (rr) (A) track Iaborer; a pertaining to roads. caminillo m (e), run~ay, footwalk. camino m, road. afirmado, paved roadway, 1mproved road. carretero, wagon road. carrozable (Ee), wagon road. de acceso, access road. de acceso controlado, controlled-access road, through highway, parkway. de acceso ilimitado, local-service foad, service drive. de acceso limitado, through or limited-access highway, freeway, parkway, thruway. de arrastre (e), skid road. de fomento, feeder load. de recua (V), trai1. de remolque, towpath. de simple vertiente, hanging road. de sirga, towpath. de tierra, dirt or unimproved rooo. de troncos, corduroy road. de un agua, hanging road. en balcn, benehed road. mejorado, improved road. natural, unimproved or dirt road. real o troncal, highway, man road. vecinal, local or subsidiary load. c:amin m, truek. a horcadas, straddle truek. agitador (eone), truek mixer; truck agitator. andamio, (elec rr) tower truck. autom6vil, motor truck. basurero, garbage truck. batidor (cone), truck agitator; truck mixer. cisterna (A), tank truck. -

62
-

campana

cuba, tank truck. chato, fiat truek. de adrales, flat truck with racks. de auxilio, wrecking ear. de barandas (A), flat truck with raeks. de caballete, straddle truck. de cama plana. flat truckJ de disparo (geo!), shooting truck. de escalera, (elee rr) tower truck. de estacas. stake-body truek. de expreso, express or pickup truck. de extensi6n, reach truck. de gr6a. truck erane. de maroma (M), dump truck. de medio carril, half-track. de pilada o de revoltura (conc), batch truck. de plataforma, flat truek. de registro (geof), recording truck. de reparto. express or pickup or delivcry truek. de taladro (geof),. drill truek. de teleros o de varales. flat truek with stakes. de volteo, dump truek. elevador o levantador, lift truck. esparcidor (ca), distributor truck. materialista (M), truck for hauling concren materals. - - mezclador (eone), truek mixer. multicelular (cone) (A), multiple.batch truck. plano, flat or platform truck. playo (A), flat truck. regador, sprinkler truek. remolcador. tow truck. tanque, tank truek. tractor, truek tractor. - volquete, dump truck. camionada J, truckload. camionaje m, trueking, truckage. camionero m, truckman, truck driver; trnek owner, hauling contractor. camioneta J, light truck. camisil J, jacket, Iagging; sleeve, bushing; drill chuek. - - de agua, water jacket. de caldera, boiler lagging. de nudo (M), coupling slceve. del pistn (auto) (A), piston skirt. de polvo (ag), dust jacket. de vapor, steam jacket. h6meda (auto), wet-type cylinder linero seca (auto), dry-type cylinder linero camn m, felloe, felly. campamento m, campo campana J, bell; anything bell-shaped; (p) hubo bell; (clec) petticoat (insulator). de aire, air chamber, air receiver. de bucear o de buzo, diving bello de freno (A), brake drum. de goteo (ele), drip petticoat. de lodo, mud soeket (drilling). de nieblas, fog bello de pesca (pet). socket. de soldar (tub), welding bello de vidrio (lab), bell glass or jaro neumtica (M), pneumatic caisson. y espiga (tub), bell and spigot.

.\0

campanilla
campanilla (J) elctrica, electric bello campafia 1, level eountry; field (work). campista m, miner who works on shares, tributer. campo m, :6eld (all senses); mining campo de aterrizaje, landing field, airfield, airpark. de a.viaci6n o de decolaje, airpark, airfield. de fuerzas (ele), field of force. de imagen (ima) , image field. de la lente (fma), field o view. de radiaci6n (ra), radiation field. fijo (ele), stationary or constant field. gasfero, gas field. giratorio (ele), rotating or revolving :Beld. petrolero o petrolfero, oi! eld. productor (pet), produeing' fieId. _ . raso, open or fiat eountry. visual, field o view or o visiono can m, corbcl, bracket, bolster; column cap; shoulder; pawl, dogo ca:lal m, canal, channel, gullet; chute, flume, race; (min) gronnd sluice; (ra) channcl; (clec) raceway, wireway. alimentador, feeder canal, headrace. asociado (ra), associated channe!. auxiliar (ele), auxiliary gutter. - - cribador, screen chute. de acceso (hid), head canal, approach chan... nel. de aduccin, headrace, head canal. de agotamiento, drainage canal. _ . de alcantarillado, drainage or sewer canal. de barras coledoras (elc), busway. de carga (Es), headrace, open penstock, pentrough. de combinacin (e1c), combination raceway. de conduccin, aquequct canal. de corriente portadora (elc), carrier channel. de derivacin, diversion channel. de descarga, spillway channel, wasteway; tailrace. de desfogue (M), tailrace. de escurrimiento (ms), flow channe!. de flotacin, log sluice. de fondo abi~rto (elc), open-bottom race... way. de fuga, tailraee; spUlway channe!. de lodo (pet), mud ditch. de llegada, headrace; channel o approach. de mareas, tideway. de piso metlico celular (elc) , cellularmetal-fioor raceway. de radiodifusin, broadcasting channel. de riego, irrigation canal. de trada, headrace. derivado, branch canal. descubierto, open channeI. desviador, diversion channel. dosificador (is), dosing flume. en balc6n (M), bench flume. evacuador, spillway channel, wasteway; (irr) return ditch. madre (irr)(Pe), man canal. maestro, main canal. m.artimo, ship canal. medidor, measuring flume.

63
-

canaln

medidor de Parshall, Parshall Hume. metlico superficial (ele). surface metal raceway. para alambres (ele), raceway, conduit. - - para barras conductoras (plc), buswy. - - para lanchones, barge canal. - - troncal (irr), main canal. vertedor, trough spillway, chute spillway; spillway chann.el. canal 1, conduit, pipe, duct; channel ron; roof gutter; groove, slot. - - de aluminio (est), aluminum channeI. de bajada (ed), leader, downspout. de barra (est), bar-lnill channel. de cables, cable dueto de cruzamiento (fe), frog channeI. de desage (Pe), sewer pipe. de enrasillado (ed), furring ehannel. de humo (M), fIue. de lluvia (to), gutter. de pestafta t fIangcway. de ventilacin, ventilation dueto -para construccin de carros, car-building channel. - - para construcciones navales, shipbuilding channel. U (M), channel iron. canalado, corrugated, fiuted, grooved. canalador m, channeler; 'rabbetng planeo canaladura 1, corrugation, Huting. canalera 1 (Es), roof gutter. canaleda 1, system ofducts 01' ditches. canalero m (irr), custodian o a canal; (M) irrigation subscriber. canaleta 1, chute; groove, eorrugation; roof gutter, eaves trough; (A)street gutter; (cone) spout. ' de aforos venturi, Venturi Hume. - - de carga, loading chute. - - de descarga, dumping chute. de reparticin (irr), head flume. de toma en marcha (fe), track pan. plegadiza, jackknife chute. canalistas m (eh), irrigation subscribers. canalizacin J, canalization; flume; piping; system o ducts; (elec) wiring; (elee) layout o conduts; (ra) channeling. de circunvalacin simple (ele), single runaround wiring. de desagUes, sewer system. de red doble (elc), double-grid wiring. de red simple (elc), single-grid wiring. descubierta (elc), exposed work. elctrica, electric wiring; system o conduts for electric wiring. maestra, mans. oculta (elc), concealed work. canalizar, to canalize i to eh annelize. canalizo m, Hume, channel; fairway, gut. de control, control flume. de evacuacin, sluieeway; (irr) return ditch. medidor, measuring flume. canaln m, flume; gutter, eaves trough; (elec) gutter; waste pipe; (M) chute. armado o ensamblado (to), box or built-up gutter.

cana16n
de garganta, throat flume. de media ladera, bench flume. .- de ParshaU, Parshall flume. - medidor, controlor measuring fluine. suspendido (00), hanging gutter. canasta /, basket; (hyd) strainer. canastilla /, (M) bucket; (M) car o aerial tramway. canastillo (hid), trashrack. canasto m, basket; (A) small mortar bucket. cancagua / (Ch), a stiff sandy aol. cncamo m, eyebolt; balto - arponado (M), ragged bolt. de CjueUo, shoulder eyebolt. de ojo, eyebolt. de remache, rivet ringbolt. cancel m, screen; (CA) partition. cancha /, yard; level tract o land; airpark; wide stretch of a river; (U) path, road. de 'almacenaje, store yard. de aterrizaje, landing field, airfield, airpark. de equipo (cons), equipment yard. de secamiento (dac)(Ch), sludge-drying bed. canchal m, deposit of boulders, (M) moraine. c:anchamina /, yard around a mine shat. canc:haminero m (eh), laborer in a mine YaJ.d. canchero, yard foreman. candado m, padlock; latch. de aldaba~ hasp lock. de combinacin, combination padlock. candela /, fiare, torcho candelero m, support, cradle; stanchion. candeln m (RD), a hardwood. candencia /, incandescence. candente, ncandescent, red-hoto candil (m) de minero, miner's lampo candileja /, (il) footlight; (rr) fuaee. canecillo m, corOOl, bracket. canel m (Es), cannel coal. caney m, small bay; (C) bend of a river. canga / (A)(B), a soH containing iron. cangagua I (Col), a BoH used for making adobe brick. cangahua I (Ec), hardpan. cangalla /, mine refuse, tailinga. cangiln m, bucket; (Col)(V) rut; (Ec) mudhole; (PR) amaU waterfall. - basculante, tip bucket. de arrastre, dragline bucket. de elevador, elevator 'bucket. - volquete, dump or contractor's bucket. cangrejo m (mee), any grappling device, (pet) casing apear. canguiln m (Ch), bucket. canilla /, faucet, spigot, bibb, coek; reel, apool. - para manga, hose bibb. - surtidora, faucet. canoaj, flume, trough; launch, canoe; (CA) roof gutter. canon m, list; rate; tax; royalty. de arrendamiento, rental rateo de riego, irrigation rate. cantal m, stony ground; spall. cantalita f (geol), cantalite. canteador m, canteadoraj, (t) edger; edging saw; pitchin~ tool.

64
~

caJieria
cncavo, ineurve edger. conveJ:o, out-curve edger de acera,curb tool. de peldaos, step edger. - - en bisel, bavel edger. mltiple (as), gang edger. cantear, to lay on edge; to cut stone; to piteh (atone); to edge. cantera j, quarry. de arena, aand pito de grava, gravel pit or bank. de lastre, ballast pito - - de prstamo (ot), borrow pito canteda 1, stonecutting; quarrying; cut atone, ashlar masonry; stonecutting yard. cantero m, stonecutter, quarryman; (A) raised area held by curbs. cantidad J, quantity. - - negativa, minus quantity. cantil,m, cliff. cantilever m, cantilever. cantimplora J, weep hole. cantina /, commissary store, canteen; saloon. cantizal m, stony ground. canto m, edge; thiclmess of a board; ashIar stone; pebble, boulder. --, de, on edge. de corte, cutting edge. -laminado, rolled edge (steel plate). recortado~ sheared edge (steel plate). rodado, boulder, cobble, pebble. sin labrar, rough Rshlar. - vivo, square edge. cantonera 1, curb angle or bar, corner bead, any piece reinforcing a comer or edge: (Sp) angle iron. cantorral m, gr~velly or stony ground. cafia 1, shank, handle; shaft; (naut) tiller; cane, reed; stem, stalk; rod. - - brava, bamboo. - - del ancla, shank ol an anchor. de azcar, Bugar cane. - - de barrena, drill shank. de Bengala o de Indias, rattan. de columna, shaft o a column. - - de mina, mine gallery. del timn, tiller. de volar, blasting holeo - - dulce o melar, sugar caneo caada j, ravine, gorge, guleh (e) (PR) brook; (A) inlet~ estuary. caadn,canyon,gorge. caahuate m, lignum vitae. caamazo m, burlap; canvas. caamelar m, 8ugar plantation. caamiel 1, sugar caneo camo m, hemp, jute; (CA) hemp cord; (Ee) burlap. de calafatear, ealking yarn. de empaquetar, hemp packing. de las Indias, jute. de Manila, Manila hemp, abaca. embreado, tarred marline. - trenzado, braided hemp. caera /, piping, pipe, conduit; pipework. bridada, flanged pipe. -

capacidad
conductora (pet). line pipe. corriente, standard pipe. ~ de acueducto, water mains. ......- de aduccin, supply line, aqueduct. _ de arcilla vitrificada, sewer pipe, glazed tile pipe. _ de barra enclavada, Loek-bar pipe (trademark). _ de carga, penstock, force main. _ de conduccin (hid), aqueduct, supply lineo de duelas de madera, wood-stave pipe. _ de entubacin (pet), casing pipe. de fundicin, cast-iron pipe. _ de fundicin liviana, sol pipe, lightweight cast-iron pipe. de hierro centrifugado, centrifuga! cast-iron . pipe. _ de hierro forjado legtimo, genuina wroughtiron pipe. de macho y campana, bell-and-spigot pipe. derivada, branch pipe lineo extrapesada, extra-heavy pipe. forzada o de presin, pressure conduit. pen~ stock. maestra o matriz, mains. remachada en espiral, spiral-riveted pipe. roscada, screwed pipe. sin costura, seamless tubing. surtidora, aqueduct, supply pipe. universal, Universal cast-irOll pipe. caero m, caiata m, pipeman, plumber, pipe fitter, steam fittcr. caito (m) pasador, pipe slceva. cafio m, pipe,. conduit; gutter; roof leader; smaIl :;tream; (pw) channcl; (A) hose; (C) sump, fioor drain, street inlet to a sewer. ~ arenero (loco), sand pipe. aspirante (bm) , suctioIl' pipe, (A) suction hose. de absorcin (A), perIoratcd well pipe. de acotamiento, sel'vice connection. de alimentacin, feed or inlet pipe. de bajada (ed), downspout, leader. - - de bridas, flanged pipe. de chimenea, stack. - - de desborde, overflow pipe. - - de drenaje, drainpipe, draintile. de expulsin (bm) (A), discharge pipe. - - de impulsin (bm), discharge pipe. - - de perforacin, drill pipe; drive pipe. - - de servicio (A)(C), service connection. - - de subida, riser. de tornillo, screwed 01' threaded pipe. expelente, (eng) cxhaust pipo; (pu) discharge pipe. pluvial (ad), loador, downspout. cafin m, pipe, tube; gOl'gc, canyon; barrol o an arch; barrel of a gun; barrelof a hydrant; (Col) tree trunk; (min) drift, gallery. de ascensor, elevator shaft. de caldera, boiler tube. de cemento, cement gun. de columna, shaft o a column. de chimenea, chimney fiue. de escalera, stair well. de escobn (en), hawsepipe. _ _ de e:zpansin (en), expansion trunk. de llave, shank of a key. de ventilaci6n, air shat. electrnico (ra), electron gun. -lanzacemento, cement gun. para tubos (ed), pipe shaft. perforador (pet), perforating gun. cauela J (vol)(M), fuse. caoba J, mahogany. falsa, bastard 01' false mahogany. caobillaJ (C) (PR) , an inferior variety of ma.hog~ any. caoba m, mahogany tree. eaolin m, kaolin, China clay eaoUnico, kaolinic. eaolinita f (miner), kaolinite, kaolin. capa J, layer; stratum; ply; (pt) coat; (mas) COUl'se; coat of plaster; (min) seam, vein' (C) slicker, oilskin coat. acufera, water-bearing stratum, aquifer. aisladora de humedad (A), waterproofing course. Appleton (ra), Appleton or F layer. azotada (U), scratch coat (plaster). - - barrera (ra), barrier or blocking layer. blanca (Yesera), finishing or white 01' putty 01' skin 01' skim coat. caf (M), brown coat (plaster). de acabado, finishing eoat; (plaster) white 01' putty coat. de baldeo (ca), flush seal. de base (a), base COUl'se. de conglomerante (ca)(Ch), binder course. de cubierta (ca), cover stone or coat. de defensa o de desgaste, wearing coat or surace. de desgrase (A), scratch coat o plaster. de emparejamiento o de enrase (ca), leveling course. de Heaviside (ra) , Heaviside layer, ionosphere. de imprimacin (pint), priming coat. de ladrillos, course o brick. de ligazn, binder course. d mortero, bed o mortar. de pega (ca) (V), tack coat. de reflElxin (geof) , refiecting layer 01' horizon. de rodamiento (ca), wearing surface. de sellado (ca), seal 01' carpet coat. de velocidad (geoO, speed or velocity hedo - F (ra), F 01' Appleton layer. - freitica, ground water, water table, aquifer. gasfera (pet) , gas cap. pegajosa (ca) (M), tack coat. rayada, scratch coat (plastcr). sellante (ca), seal coat. superficial (ca), sUl'ace course. cap m (PR>, a hurdwood. capacidad J, capadty; (elee) capacitance. al ras (cc), struck capacity. asignada, rated capll.city. colmada (ec), heaped capacity. corporal (ra), body capacitanee. de asiento (ms) (M), bearing capacity. - - de conduccin, (hyd) fiow capacity; (elee) curl'cnt-carryiug cll.pacity.

capacidad
de ganancia, earning power. de modulaci6n (ele), modulation capability. de soporte del terreno. bearing power of sol. directa (ra), straight-line capacitanee. dispersa (ra), stray capacitance. distribuida (ra), distributed capacitanee. electrosttica. permittance, electrostatic c~ pacity. encubridora (pint), hiding power, covering capacity. entre electrodos (ra), interelectrode capacitance. grilla-placa (ra), grid-plate capacitance. inductiva especfica (elc), permittivity, apecific inductive capacity, dielectrie constant. interruptora (elc), interrupting capacity. parsita (ra), stray capacitance. portante, carrying capacity, bearing power. rebosada (V), heaped capacity. trmica, heat or thermal capacity. capacimetro m (A), capacitance meter. capacitador m (elc), capacitar, condenser. compensador (ra), buffer capacitar. de acoplamiento. coupling capacitor. de bloqueo, blocking capacitar. capacitancia I (elc) (mec), capaeitance. acstica (ra). acoustic compliance or capacitance. de entrada (ra), input capacitance. de salida (ra), output capacitance. interelectrdica (ro.) , interelectrode capacitance. lineal, straight-line capacitance. propia, self-capacitance. rejilla-citado, grid-cathode capacitance. rejilla-placa, grid-plate capacitance. vagabunda. stray capacitance. capacitivo (elc), capacitive. capacitmetro m, (ro.) (A) capacita.nce meter, (M) condenser meter. eapacitor m (elc), capacitar, condenser. de dcadas (ra), decade condenser or capacitar. , de placas ajustables. variable or adjustable capacitor. de placas paralelas, parallel-plate eapacitor. filtrador (ra), smoothing capacitar. regulable, variable capacitar. capacho m, bucket; (sh) dipper; brick hod. con descarga por debajo. bottom-dump bucket. de elevador. elevator bueket. de extraccin. mine bucket. de pala. shovel dipper. de tiro. dipper of a pullshovel or trench hoe. de torre (conc), tower bucket. pesador, weighing bucket. tipo cscara de naranja (Ch), orange-peel bucket. caparrosa J, copperas. capataz m, foreman. de brigada. squad boss. de carpinteros. foreman carpenter. del desencofrado (mo), stripping foreman. del patio, yard foreman. del tramo (fe), section foreman. -

66

caracterstica

:i

de turno. shift bosa. de la va. track foreman. general. general foreman, waIking boas. caperuza 1, pipe cap; hood. capialzado m, flashing over daor or window. capilar, capillary. capilaridad 1, capillarity. capilla 1, bonnet, hood, eowl. de vlvula (mg)(Es), valve chamber. capillo m (met), cupel. de prensaestopas (pet), packing gland. capital m, capital (money). activo, working capital; (Ch) capital assets. de explotaei6n. working capital. - - en giro. working capital. fsico (Ch), capital assets. integrado o realizado, paid-up capital. pasivo (Ch), capitalliabilities. social. capital stock. capital J, capital (city). capitalista, 8 a, capitalist. capitalizar, to capitalize. capitn m, captain; foreman. de patio, yard foreman. del puerto. harbor master, captain oC tha port. capitana (j) del puerto. oflice of the harbor master. capiteJ m, capital, eolumn head, (conc) column cap. cap6 m (auto), hood. caporal m (V), foreman. capota 1, hood; auto top; cowling (airplane). capote m, hood; (Col) topsoi1. cpsulal, capsule, bottle cap; cartridge shell; lid, cover; (lab) dish. de carb6n (tel), carbon button or capsule. de evaporacin (lab), evaporating dish. detonante. expIoder, blasting cap. detonante <'e tiempo, delay blasting cap. fulminante" blasting cap, exploder. captacinl, (hyd) eatchment, impounding; diversion; (r) (A) capture; (ra) pickup. captador (m) de polvo. dust collector. captar (hid), to impound, co11ect; to divert. captura I (r), capture. capuchina f (Col), door or window lateh. capuch6n m, (auto) valve cap; (pi) driving cap; chimney cap. capull m (Pe), kind of timbar used in mines. cara 1, faee; cheek. anterior (dib), near side. brillante (cuero), flesh side. d~ campana. hell face (hammer). de la flor o de pelo (cuero), hair or grain side. de la raz (sol), shoulder, root face. de rueda, tread of a wheel. posterior (dih), far side. caracol m, spiral; (turb) scroll case; (A) worm gear. caracteristica J (mec) (elc)(mat), characteristic. andica (ra), plate characteristic. de desprendimiento (fa), emission characteristic. de grilla (ra), grid charaeteristic.

caracterstica
___ de traspaso (ra), transe1' characteristic. caramero m (V), drift carried by a tlood. ~arato (m) de cemento (V), cement grout. esritula I (M), dial o an instrumento carbodinamita I (vol), carbodynamite. carbohidrato m (is), carbohydrate. carbohidrgeno m, carbohydrogen. cad)lico, carbolic. carbolneo m, carbolineum (wood preservative). earbolita I (abrasivo), Carbolite (trademark). carboln m (abrasivo), Carbolon (trademark). c.arb6n m, coal; charcoal; carbono .".-- activado (pa), activated carbono ....,...- aglomerante o aglutinante, caking coa!. ,....- animal, bone charcoal, bone blac~. .".-- antracitoso, anthracite ....,...- bituminoso, bituminoU5 coa!. ___ brillante, glanco coal. - - conglomerante, caking coal. ___ de ampelita o de buja, cannel coal. --- de astilla, splint coa1. ..........,. de forja o de fragua, blacksmith coal. ___ de gas (V), gas carbono ___ de huesos, animal charcoal, bone black. ___ de lea o de madera, charcoa!. -. _-o de llama corta, smokeIess or hard coaI. .. . __.' de llama larga, soft coa!. -'- de piedra, coal. .,_.;~dretorta, gas carbono _ entrozado (M), broken coaI. . ."..".,.""" ..,....."'''. bituminous 01' 50ft 01' gas coal. ~"llllStJ~OS'()' pitch coal. :Qlate, cannel coal. __ JDineral, coa!. ".....,..,. no aglutinante, noncaking ol' free-burning coal. >...para calderas, steam coal. petoso; pitch coa!. ........... s.eco, dry 01' nonvolatile coa!. ~ semigraso, semibituminous coaI. ___ tal como sale, TWl-of-mme coa1. ~vegetal, charcoal. ~.:tbc'na.eiti.nj (pa)(Pe), carbonation. pllt'bclna.do m. carbon 01' bIack diamond. c~bonataein1, carbonation. ~8Jrbc,n8lta41or m, carbonatar. ."c~lrbon,ata:r, to carbonate. c:.rbl)n~lto m, carbonate .;;~ .ejdo de sodio, acid sodium carbonate, bicarbonate o soda. ...-.,..amnico, ammonium carbonate. "'"'i""""'tle calcio,ca1cium carbonate, carbonate o lime. -.- magnsico, magnesium carbonate, (miner) magnesite. .........,... st1ico anhidro, soda aah, anhydrollB Bodium carbonate. Ql'boncillo m, fine coal, slack. q,bQnear, to char, carbonize; to load coa!. ~bQnera 1, coalbin; coal mine; (bl)(A) coyote holeo ~bQnerla 1, coalyard. ~b()nero m, coa1 minar; coaldeaIer; coa! handler; a pertaining to coal. ~bQmco, cal'bonico cvbQnf,fero, coal-bearing, carboniferous; coal-c.

67

card4ni.co
carboPilla /. fine coal, pulverized coa!; cinder. carbonita I (miner)(vo1), carbol)te. carbonizador m; carbonizer. carbonizar, to carbonize; to charo carbono m, (chem) carbono de temple (met), temper carbono carbon6metro m, carbonomete1'. carbonoso, carbonaceoua. carborundo m, carborundum (abrasive). carburacinf. carburetion, carburizing. - . doble, dual carburetion. - por agente slido (met), pack carburizing. - - por pulverizaci6n, spray carburetion carburador m, carburetor. a succi6n ascendente, updraft carbureto1'. de barbotjlo (Es),surface carburetor de corriente descendente, downdraft ctU'buretor. - - de chorro, spray carbureto1'. de evaporacin, audace carburetor. de :flotador, float-feedor constant-Ievel carburetor. de inyector, jet ol' injection carburetor. de pico compuesto, compound carburetor. de pulverizador, spray carburetol'. de surtidor (Es), spraycarburetor. de tiro descendente, downdraft carbiu'etor carburante m, carburetant. carburar, to carburize, carburet carburizador m, carburize1' carburizar, to carburize, caseharden; to carburet. carburo m, carbide. - - cementado, cemented carbide. - - de hierro, iron carbide, cementite. - - de silicio, silicon.carbide, carborundum. carbur6metro m, carburometer. crcamo m, sump; wheel pit; (min) drain; (min) flume. de succin, suction pito carcasa /, casing; framework. de motor (eJc), motor trame. espiral (turb), seroUcase. crcava 1, gully, diteh, gutter. carcavn m (top), gorge. carcU"m (M), carcasa (tire). crcel 1, clamp, cramp: vise; (hyd) gate groove; ,timber frame in a shaft; notch, (min) hitch; (il) carcel. - - de banco; bench vise. para sierra, saw clamp - para taladradora, drill 01' jig vise. cArcel-hora (H), carcel-hour. carcoma 1, wood borer, timber worm; duat macie by the borer. blanca (mad) , white roto - roja (mad), red roto c.areomerse, to become worm-eaten; to deca.v; to be underDned. carcomida 1, decay; corrosion; (cono) honeycombo carcomido m, (Pe) wormhole; tJ worm-eaten, (lbr) wormy; 001'1'0000; deoayed; honeycombed. carda (J) para limas, file card or bruah. cardin, Cardan (joint). cardnico, Cardanic

~ing.

cardenillo
cardenillo m, verdigris. cardar (V), to reamo cardinal (mat), cardinal. carear, to face, smooth up; to millo carena /. ship repair, careening; ship's bottom. carenaje m. ship repair; careenage. carenar, to careen; to repair a ship. to dock for repairs. carenero m, doekyard, shipyard; graving dock. carenote m (en). bilge keel, rolling chock. careta /. mask, face shield. antigs, gas mask. de soldador, welding mask, face shield. carga f. load, loading; freight, cargo, lading; (hyd) heOO; (cone) charge, batch; (elec) charge, load; (met) heat, charge; (ra) loading. a granel, bulk cargo. absoluta (hid), absolute head. accidental, live load. admisible, allowable load. alar (ap) (A), wing loading. bruta (an), dead-weight tonnage. conectada (elc), connected load. de altura (hid), elevation head. de arranque en fro (c), pickup load, warming-up allowance. de aspiracin (bm), suction head. de atraque (vol) (A), stemming, tamping. de barreno, blasting charge. de buque, car~o. de calefaccin (aa), heat load. de camin, truckload. de carro, wagonload; carIoad. de cucharn, bucketful; (sh) dipperful. de descarga (bm), discharge head. -'- d'e energa (hid), energy head. de enfriamiento (8080), cooling load. de ensayo, test load. de entrada (hid), entrance head. de faja (ms), strip load. de flexin (est). beam loading. de fractura, breaking load. de friccin (hid), friction head. de funcionamiento (hid). operating head. de hormigonera, batch of concrete. de llegada (bid), head of approach, velocity head. de ocupacin (aa), occupancy load. de presin (hid), pressure head. de prueba, test load, trialload. de punta, (str) column loading; (elee) (A) peak load. de rotura, breaking or ruptura load. de rueda, whee110ad. de seguridad, safe load. de servicio o de trabajo, working load. de succin (bm), suction head. de utensilios (aa). appliance load. de vaco (bid), vacuum head. de velocidad (hid), velocity or dynamic head. dinmica, moving load; dynamic head. efectiva, (hyd) efi'ective or net head; (tr) pay load. - espacial (ra), space charge.

68
-

cargo

'1

espeddca, unit load. esttica, (hyd) static head; (str) static or deacl load. explosiva, blasting charge. fraccionada (est), partialloading. fundamental (elc) , base load. hidrulica, head. inductiva (elc), inductive or lagging load. -lmite, safe or allowable load. muerta (est), dead load. neta (an), cargo dead-weight tonnage. pagada, pay load. permanente (est), dead load. plena, full load. por lotes, l~ss-than-carloadreight. por vagones, carIoad freight. presumida o prevista o supuesta, assumed loading, design load. propia (est), dead load. remanente, residual charge, electric residue. rodante, moving or rolling load. tipo (est) , standard loading. transversal (est), beam loading. - til, pay or usefulload; live load. viva, live load. cargada /, a load. cargadero m, loading platform; reight station; charging opening. cargado sobre vagn, loaded on cars, FOB (free on board). cargador m, loader; mucking machine; mueker (man); (bo) stoker; (elee) charger; shipper, freighter. - , a parrilla articulada (cal), chain-grata or link-grate stoker. - autoalimentador, force-feed loader. -.de acumuladores o de bateras, battery , charger. de alimentaci6n superior (cal), overfeed stoker. de cadena sin fin (cal), chain-grate stoker. de cangilones o de cubos, bucket loader, portable elevator. de carbn (cal), stoker. de hogar, mechanical stoker. de hormigonera (mz), skip loader. de mandil, apron loader. de parrilla corrediza (cal), traveling-grate stoker. de retorta lateral (cal), side-retort stoker. de retorta nica (cal), single-retort stoker. de retortas mltiples (cal), multiple-retort stoker. de tractor (ee) , tractor shovel; tractor loader. distribuidor o esparcidor, spreader stoker. por debajo, underfeed stoker. portlitil, wagon loader, portable conveyor. sacudidor (mz), shaking skip loader. cargadora /, any loading or stoking apparatus. de troncos (ef) , logger. de tnel, tunnel shovel, mucking machine. cargamento m, load, cargo, loading. cargar, to load; to charge to stoke; (act) to debit, eharge. cargo m, cargo, freight; office, position; (act) charge.

69
carg(lmetro m, Loadometer (trademark). carneo m (eh), loading. car~e:tO m, carrier; beast of burden; loader. charger; (A) cargo boato cargvo m, cargo, load. cariado. disintogratod, rotten. cUielJ (j) seca; dry roto earleta 1, (t) file. carlipga! (en), mast stop. carn..nta 1, carnallite (ore oi magnesium and potassium) . earnetal (AC), notebook, field book. carpa 1, tent; (Ch) tarpaulin. carpanel, see arco carpanel. c;arp,ero m (lev)(Ec), man whoJooks after tent8. carpeta 1, coating; pavement; (U)(M) slab. asfltica, sheet aspllUlt. ~ bituminosa (ca), skin coat of bituminous material. de desgaste. wearing surfnce~ de fundacin. foundution slab or mato caq)intear, to do carpenter work. carpintera j, carpentry; carpanter shop. ' a .vapor (A), shop carpentry. 4eatmar (V), structura1 earpcntry. .~. (1,e blanco. trim, millwork. - - de encofrado. form carpentry; form carpenter shop. ,-,-c1emodelos. patternmaking. ,'.... de 'obra, structural earpentry. ..-..-,ete taller. shop carpentry, millwork. ...---mecmca, millwork; mill, carpenter shop. .......- ~ettlica, light ironwork in a building, espe~ially doors and windows. "....-nava1. ship earpentry. carpintero m, carpenter. .-...-.a4e~ador, timberman. . .........-,AiJ:n.ador. erecting carpenter, Iramer. -eJe banco. shop carpenter. -,-- de buque o de navo o de ribera, shipwright. ship carpenter. ~ de carreta o de prieto, wheelwright. ~~ ..-.encofrador o de moldaje, form carpenter. ,... -.mae~tro, foreman or master carpenter. . ;modelador, patternmaker. ~~aca j, ratehet br::tce, ratchet. . ;. '...estiradora de alambres, fence ratchet. ~~ad.f (Es), carload; wagonload. eatrasf;a!, carrasco m, pin oak, swamp wrute ofl,k; woodland. llartasf;a1 m, woodland; (Col) gravel hed. carrera j, strongback, waler. stringer, rangerj (Col) girder; (carp) wall plate, sill; pudin; girt; highway; (Col) avenue; (machy) stroke, throw, travel~ (mas) course; (dock) ;;tringpiece, backing log. _.,.-. 31. aterrizar (ap), landing runo .,.,...... ascendente, upstroke (piston). ,.,..,...,. de admisin. (eng) admission or intake atroke. -.- de aspiracin, (eng) suction stroke ...,."....de barrido (di), scavenging stroke. -..- eJe compresin, (eng) compression stroke. ,..,.....-4,el. compuerta (hid), gate travel. -...-.de defensa (muelle), fender. .. '.-. 4e dell,u;arga (bm), delivery stroke. -

carretero

.--

del distribuidor (mv), valve trave1. del mbolo. piston stroke or travel. de encendido. (eng) ignition br working stroke. de erogacin (bm) (A), delivery stroke. de escape. (eng) exhaust stroke. de la excntrica, throw o the eceentric. de expulsin, exhaust stroke, (di) scavenging stroke. de filtracin (pa) (U). :filter runo de fondo, groundsill. de fuerza. power stroke. de ladrillos. <lourse oi briek. de la leva. lift of tha eam. ,de la marea, range of the tide. del martinete, drop o apile harnmer de pared (earp), wall plateo de retroceso, back stroke. de soga (loo), streteher comse. de techo, ceiling j oist. ~ de tizones (lad), header eourse. de trabajo. working stroke (piston). descendente, down stroke. motriz. (eng) workiug or power stroke. portacabio (to),hinding rafter. carrero m, teamster, truckman; operator 01 a handear. carreta J, eart, wagon. de remolque, trailer. ,volquete, dumpcart. carretada j, cnrtload, wagonlad carretaje m, cartage, drayage carretal m (Es). rough ashlar atone. carrete m, reel, coil; apool; (elee) eDil. de autoinduccin (ele), self-induction eoil. - ' de encendido (aut.o), ignition eoil. - . de induccin (ele), induction coil. de pelcula (fma). film spool. de resistencia (elc), resistnnce coil. en derivacin (elc), shunt coil, (inst) poten tia! eDil. excitador (ele). exciting coil. - - extintor de chispas (ele), blowout coil. - - inducido (elc), armature coil. ind,uctor, induetion eoil. - - terminal (ais), dcad-end spool. carreteable (ca), fit for hauling. carretear, to cart, haul; (ap) to taxi. carretel m, reel, spool; winch head, (pet) cathead. carreteo m (ap), taxiing. carretera l. highway, road. biviaria, two-Iane highway. cuadriviaria, four-Iane highway. de acceso, aeeess road. de accesos limitados, limited-aecesa hign. way, ireeway. de cuatro vas. four-Iane highway. de dos trochas, two-Iane highway. de trochas m61tiples, multilane highway. de va libre, express highway. expresa, through or express highway, freeway. matriz o troncal, main or through highway. carretera-parque (B), parkway. carretera f. wagon shop; wheclwright work. carretero m, truckmun, team:,;tcr wheelwright.

carretilla
carretilla!, wheelbarrow; small car; hand truck; tramway bucket; cableway carriage; (rr) truck; trolley; (A)(U) small wagon; (lg) bummer, skidder, dol1y, drag cart. a horcada, straddle truck. alzadora, lift truek. - - concretera, concrete barrow. - - corrediza, I-beam trolley; cableway carriage. de atrs (loco), trailing truek. - - de cuerpo de acero, steel-tray wheelbarrow. de equipaje, baggage truek. - - de mano, hand or warehouse truck. de riel (fe), pony ear. de suspensin, eableway carriage. de via (fe), track barrow. elctrica (vol), eleetric squib. - - elevadora, lift truck. --- pesadora, weigh larry. portante (fe), pony truck. portatubos (pet), casing wagon. - - tubular, tubular-frame wheelbarrow. carretillada f, wheelbarrow load. darretillero m, wheelbarrow man; (min) trammer. carreta m (Col) (V), a hardwood. carretn m, wagon, eart, truck; (PR) reel; (M) concrete buggy. - - corredizo, cableway carriage. - - cuba, tank wagon. - - de carriles o de orugas, traek or crawler wagon. - - de remolque, trailer. - - de volteo, dumpeart, dump wagon. herramental, tool wagon. - - regador, sprinkling wagon. semicarril, half-traek. --tanque,tankwagon. carretonada f, wagonload, truekload, eartload. carretonaje m, eartage, trucking, hauling. . carretonero m, truck or cart driver, teamster. carricuba m, sprinkling cact, tank wagon. carril m, rail; track, traffie lane; treadway; narrow road; (V) ruto - - a garganta, grooved or streetcar rail. - - americano, T rail. - - conductor, third rail, contact or conductor rail. - - contraaguja, stock ral. - - de aguja, switch or point rail. - - de alambre, aerial tramway. de alivio (fe), easer ral. de arranque (fe), lead rail. de bscula, weigh ral. - - de cambio, switch ral. --- de canal, grooved or streetear ral. - - de cremallera, rack ral. - - de desecho, serap ral. - - de hongo o de paUn, T rail, standard railroad rail. .- de muelle, spring rail (frog). - - de puerta corrediza, traek for sliding door. - - de ranura, grooved or streetcar rail. - - de toma, third or conductor rail. - - dentado, r? ~k rail. doble T, glrder rail. - - guia, guardrail. - - maestro, stock or running ral.

70

carro

partido (tranvfa), 810t rail. - - ni~o, monoral. Vignola, T ral, standard railroad rall. ~arriles de oruga, crawler tread. carriles para recolocac::in, relayers. ~arrilada f. fiangeway; treadway. ~arrilano m (Ch) , worker on a railroad, track. mano carrileo m (V), seraping a road to fill ruts. carrilera!, traek; rut; (rr)(C) siding; (Col) grating; (te) track. - - de carena, traek of a marine railway. - - de gra, erane runway. - - de oruga, erawler tread. - . de transbordador, runway of a transfer tableo - - decauville, narrow-gage traek. - - industrial, industrial railway. carrilero m (Ch), railroad worker. carrillo m, small cart; taekle block; I-beam trol. ley; (Sp) sheave, pulley. de contacto (fe ele), eOlltaet plow. carriola f (Col), purlin. carrito m, small ear; concrete buggy; cableway earriage; sliding-door hanger; traveler, trol1ey; (lg) bummer, dolly, skidder; (ea) (V) seraper. cargador (ef), loading carriage. - - corredizo, cableway carriage; lathe carriage; traveler, trolley; (lg) skidding carriage. --, de ciglieda, sman ear moved by hand power. - - de mano, handear. para ruedas,' wheel dolly. portador (mh), lathe carriage. carro m, car; wagon, truek, cart; automobile. - - aguatero, watering eart. andamio (fe elc), tower caro - - automotor (fe), motorear. - - barrenador, drill earriage; wagon drill' - - basculadar, dump ear. - - basurero, garbage car; trash caro bodega (Ch), boxear. caja (M), boxear. calichero (Ch), nitrate ear. - - carbonero, coal caro - - cargador, eharging earriage. - - cerrado, boxear. - - correo, mail ear. - - cuba, tank ear; tank wagon. - - de aparejo o de auxilio, wrecking or derriek ear. - - de aserradero, sawmill carriage. de cajn, boxear; (C) gondola ear. - - de carga, freight caro de costado bajable, drop-side ear. - - de despejo, clearance ear. de dos vertientes, gable-bottom ear. de embudo (C), hopper-bottom ear. - - de equipajes, baggage ear. de escalera (A), tower car (elee rr). - - de expreso, express ear. - - de extracci6n, mine ear. - - de gra, wrecking or derriek ear; erane truck. de hacienda (A), cattle ear. - - de herramientas, tool car; toolWllgon. - - de mangueras, hose cart. - - de mano, handear, push caro

carro
de perforadoras, drill earriage, jumbo. de plancha (C), Hatear. de plataforma, fiatcar. de remolque, trailer. de riego, sprinkling eart. de socorro, wrecking caro de taladros, drill carriage. de tolva, hopper-bottom caro de torno, lathe carriage. de torre (fe elc), tower ear. de trampas, drop-bottom caro de traslacin, transfer car or carriage. - - de volteo, dump ear. de vuelco, dump ear; tip cart. decauville, narrow-gage dump caro dormitorio (M), sleeping ear. elevador, lift truek. entero, por, in earIoad lots. estafeta, mail car. ganadero, eattle car, stockear. gndola, gondola ear. - herramental, tool caro - inferior, underearringe. -lastrero (Ch). ballast ear. motor (fe), motorcar. - - nevera, refrigerator ear. -pagador, pay caro para trozos, sawmill earriage. petrolero (Ch), tank caro pipa, water cart. plano, fiatear. portaherramienta (mh), tool earriage, toolslide. portasierras (as), sawearringe. raso, fiatcar. - - reja, cattlc caro ,-'salitrero (Ch), nitrate ca". - saln, chair caro separador, idler car. -_. tanque, tank car; water cart. tralla (ec), wagon scraper, - transversal (mh), cross earriaga. tranva o urbano, streetear. voleador, dump car; dump wagon. carro-montacargas, lift truck. 'carro-soporte, lathe saddlc. carros completos, por, in earIoad lots. carroceda 1; automobile body (not usually applied to trueks); (M) truck body. de turismo, touring-car body. - de volteo (M), dump body. ~ transformable, convertible body. carrocero m (Es), wheelwright. carrosage m (auto), inclination o the !ron1} wheels. carroza I (en), eompanion, companion head. carruaje m, any kind of vehiole. crrucha I (AC), reel; sheave, pullcy. carta/. chart, map; lctter, documento caminera (Ch), road map. certificada, registered lctter. colorimtrica (bb). color chnl't. constitucional~ incorporation papers, charter, de ciudadana, naturalization papen;. de crdito simple, clean lettcr o eredit. de fletamento, charter party. -

71
-

carupal

de pago, receipt. de porte, freight bill; bill o lading; (A) way. bill. de privilegio, franchise, concession. de venta, biU ofsale. dinamomtrica, dynamometer cardo diurna (tel), day letter. _.- geogrfica, map. - - geogrfica area, aerocartograph. hidrogrfica, chart. magntica, magnetic chart. marina (A), chart. nocturna (tel), night letter. planialtimtrica (A), contour map. cartab6n m,' square; rule; gage; (dwg) triangle; (str) gusset plate; peak of a roof j (A) splay. con transportador, protractor triangle. - - corredizo, slide caliper. de inglete, bevel square. de profundidad, depth gage. de rotulacin (dib), lettering angla. dilatable (Es), bevel protraetor protractol trisngIe. para m,adera (A), board rule. cartaboner (A), to work with a square. cartn m (V), a hardwood. cartela f, braeket, corbel, console, bolster; knee braee, gusset. aguantadora (cn), toe bracket. atiesadora (en), tilting bracket; stiffen8l" bracket;tangency bracket. de tangencia (en), tangency bracket. clirter m, housing, casing, cover. - - del derencial (auto), differential case. _.- de engranajes (auto), gearbox. - . del motor (auto), crankcase. cartera l. (Col) notebook, field book. cartografa l. eartography. area, aerial photographic surveying, &ir. plane mapping. cartografiar, to survey.. mue mapa. cartogrfico, cartograpmc. cartgrafo m, cartographer. cartmetro m, ehartometer. cartn m, cardboard, millboard, heavy paper; (M) gusset plate, bracket. alquitranado, tar papel'. comprimido O de FuIler, pressboard, Fuller board. de asbesto, asbestos board. de bagazo, eelotex. de fibra, fiberboard. de paja, strawboard. de yeso, plasterboard, wallboard. embetunado, tar papero fieltro (U), roofing paper or felt. piedra, papier-mach6. tabla (e), wallboard. cartoteca I (V), map file. cartucho m, cartridge. de dinamita, dynamite cartridge. de fusible (ele), fuse cartride. filtrante, filter cartridge. fusible (elc), cartridge fuse. cartulina 1, Bristol board. carupal m, a Vene:ilUelan lumber.

casa
casa f, hous~; firmo

72

castillete

central, main or home office. constructora, construction company. ~ de azotea, penthouse. ~ de bombas, pump house. de calderas, boilerhouse. de cambio, money-exehange office. de cartas (en), ehart house. de comando, control house. del comando (en), bridge hOlise. de comercio, business coneern. de las compuertas (hid), gatehouse. ~ de departamentos, apartment house. de distribucin (ele), switch house. de fuerza, powerhouse. de liquidacin, clearinghouse. de miquinas, enginehouse; powerhouse. de los molinos (az), mill house. de los tachos (az), boiling housa. --de tramo (fe), sectionhouse. matriz, main offiee. redonda (ic)(M), roundhouse. cascada f, waterfall, easeade. cascadas (C), rapids. cascajal, cascajar m, gravel pit or hedo caseajero m, gravel bed; worked-out mine. cascajo m, gravel; quarry waste; (rr) banast; (sd) grit; (A) rubble aggregate, cobbles. cascajoso, gravelly. dseara J, casing, shen; bark. de naranja, (bu) orange peel. cascarn m, shell, casing; (ar) vault; (A) deposit of scale. casco m, shell, casing; eask; (n8out) hull; (V) central p80rt oi a eity. de buzo, diver's helmet. de caldera, shen o a boiler. de cojinete, bearing shell. del radiador (auto), radiator shell. de soldador, welding helmet, head sbield. cascote m, debris, rubbish; rubble; (A) briekbat; (exe) muek. cascotear (Col), to level up with rubbish. caseoso (ms)(M), eompressible, easily deformed. caseta J, sman building; eabin; (tk)(sh) eab. de balanza, seale housa, 'weighhouse. de cabezal (min), head house. de control (elc). switch housa. de guardaagujas (fe), switehman's shanty. del guardacrucero (ie), crossing W8otchman's shanty. de mando, control house. de mando de compuertas (bid), gatehouse. herramental, tool house. telefnica, telephone booth. casetn m (ds)(M), caisson gateo casilla J, small building, shed; privy; post-office box; (loco) eab; (elee) eubiele; cabinet; (Ee) water closet; (Sp) column in a notebook. de aceites, oil house. del cambiador (fe), switehman's shanty. de compuertas (hid), gatehouse. de correo, post-office box. de herramientas, to01 house. del maquinista (loe -" cabo

casillero m, rack (lor pipe, etc,); (C) bino casimba J, well; spring. casiterita J, cassiterite (tin ore). caso (m) fortuito, force majeure, contingeney. aet o God. casquete m, cap; ahell; helmet. de burbujeo (pet), bubble cap. del cabezal (torno), headstock cap. de espiga (ca), dowel-bar cap. de hincar (pi), drive cap. de soldador, welding heImet. de tubo, pipe cap. - - de uni6n (v), union bonnet. de la vilvula, valve bonnet. - - guardahumo, smoke helmet. sellador (v), seal cap. casquijo m, gravel, gravel bar. casquillo m, ferrule; gland; sleeve, bushing; soeket; pipe cap; base of an ineandescent lamp; horseshoe; (min) blasting cap. ex~ ploder. abierto (eab), open socket. acuado (cab), wedge socket. cerrado (cab), elosed soeket. conectador (eln), hickey. del alma (sx): core barrel. - - de bayoneta, bayonet-socket base (lamp). de boca cuadrada, square-drive soeket. de calafateo (tub), calking ferrule. de doce estdas, twelve-point socket. - - de empaque, p80cking follower. de guia (mh), guide bushing. de motn, coak. - - de ocho estdas, eight-point soeket. - - de prensaestopa, gland. - - de puente (cab), bridge soeket. de rosca, screw base (lamp). de soldar (tub), soldering bushing, sweating tbimble. de tubo~condueto (elc), eonduit bushing. -,- deslizante, slip bushing. -'- destornillador, screwdriver socket. escalonado (cab), stepped socket. escariador, reaming shell (drili). estriado, (t) socket. flotante, fioating bushing. para cabilla (ca), dowel Bocket. - - partido, split bushing. por soldar (tub), welding neek; stub ende reductor, pipe bushing. universal, universal socket. casquillos (fe), car brasses. castaeteo m (herr), chatter. castao m, ehestnut wood. eastafiuela J, lewis; lewiB bo1t; stone bolt, split bolt; (naut) eleat. - - de cantera, 1ewis. castillejo m, scaffo1ding, trestlework; pedestal; bed frame. castillete m, seaffold; tresUe bent; A frame; horse; pile-driver leads; gallowB frame; oil derrick; (min) headframe. armado, framed bent. de cableva, eabLeway tower. de pilotes, pile bent. de transmisin, transmission tower.

castillete
- provisorio (pte), lalsework. castillo m, (min) headframe; (sb) oracastle. _.- de popa (en), poop deek. - " de proa (en), forecastle. castna l. flux. casucha 1, shanty; (sh) eab. cata /, test pit; testing, test boring, exploration. cataclstico (geol), cataelastic. catadora 1, earth auger, any tool for exploring the ground. catalejo m, telescope. catalina I (Es)(C), sprocket, geal' wheel. catlisis / (quim), catalysis. cataltico, catalytic. catalizador m, eatalyst, eatalytic agent. de lecho :fijo (pet), fixed-bed catalyst. usado, spent catalyst. catalizar, to catalize. catlogo m, catalogue. catalpa / (mad), eatalpa. catar, to explore tha ground, dig test pits; to sample. catarata J, waterfall, eataract; (se) cataraet. catarina / (M), sproeket. catarocas j (geol) (A), eatac1astic rocks. catastral, cadastral. catastro m, inventory o real estate in a distriet; censua, cadastre. cateador m, prospeetor; aarnpler, trier. catear, to make borings, explore the ground, prospeet; to sarnple. catenaria 1, catenary. - - hidrostitica. hydrostatic catenary, elastiea. cateo! m, prospecting, exploration; aampling. cateto m, leg of a right triangle. catetmetro m (1ab), cathetorneter. catetrn m (ra),eathetron. . catigu m, an Argentine wood (semihard). catin m (elc), cation, kation. catinico, cationie. cat6dico. cathodic. ctodo m (elc), eathode. a calefacci6n directa, directly heeted eathode. - - de calentamiento indirecto, indireei.1y heated or equipotential cathode. de charco (de mercurio), pool-t)"lle cathode. - virtual (ra), virtual eathode. catod6grafo m, cathodograph, radiograph. catolito m (ele), catholyte. cat6ptrico, eatoptrie (light). catraca! (A), ratchet. cauce m, channel, rivel' hed. de alivio, floodway. de derivacin, diversion ehanncl. de escape. tailrace. de evacuacin, spil1way channeI. de llegada, headl'aee. -libre, open channel. caucin J. seeul'ity, guaranty. de licitador, bid seeurity. caucionar, to bond (emplo3'"ee). caucho m, rubher; (V) automobile tire. endurecido, hal'd rubher. - regenerado, reclaimed rubher. sUvestre, native or wild rubber. cauchotado (A), rubberized, waterproofed.

73

cebo

cauchotar, to treat with rubber. caudal m, volume of f1.ow. afluente, runoff, inflow. crtico, critica1 flow. de avenida, flood flow. de estiaje, low-water flow. graduado o regularizado, regulated ftow. - instantneo, momentary flow. - medio, mean flow. - slido, material in suspension in a stream. - subcdtico, streaming flow. - supercdtico, shooting or supercritical ftow. caudaloso, of great volurne, running fu11, in flood causticador m, eausticizer. causticar, to eausticize. dustico, eaustic (a11 senses). cantil m (AC), soldering iron. cautfn m, soldering iron. cava 1, pit, excavation. cavadiza, easily exeavated. cavador m, exeavator. de agujeros de postes, (t) posthole digger. de zanjas, trench machine, diteher. cavadora 1, excavator. cargadora. elevating grader. de arcilla, pneumatie clay spade. de capachos, bucket excavator. de desages, drainage ditcher. cavadura I, excavation, digging. cavar, to exeavate, digo cavuanjas, mAquina, trench machine. cavaz6n I (Es), excavation. cavn m, a Chilean hardwood. caverna 1, cavern, hollow. cavernoso, fuIl o cavities. porous, containing voids. caveto m, quarter-round concave molding. cavidad 1, cavity. cavitaci6n /. cavitation. cayo m, small island, cay, key; shoal. caz m, flume, canal, race. de descarga, tailraee. - - de trafda, headraee. - vertedor, spillway channe!. c:azaclavos m, nail puller, claw bar. cazadera j, (mn) hiteh. cazangueo m (M), clearing land. cazarremaches m, rivet set or snap. cazo m, ladle, bueket, dipper. - de cola, gluepot. de colada, pouring 01' charging ladle. de fundidor, casting ladle. - para asfalto. asphalt dipper. cazoleta 1, bueket of a turbine; pan; do11y; (Sp) water-closet bowI. del diferencial (auto), housing o the dift'er ential. cazonete m, toggle. cebadero m, opening for charging a fumaee. cebador m, (auto) priming cup; choke; (pu) primer. cebadura J, priming. cebar, (bl) to prime; (pu) to pll'ime; (00) to feed, charge; cebarse (vol) (M), to misfire. cebo m, (blf primer. fuse; (rd) binder; (00) charge.

cebo
de gelatina (vo!), gelatin primer. -.- elctrico, exploder. fulminante, blasting cap, explder. retardado, delay blasting cap. cebolla f (bm), strainer or footvalve. cedazo m, screen, sieve, strainer, riddle. - - corredizo, tra.veling screen. - - de arrastre, drag acreen. de banda, band screen. - - de disco, disk screen. - - giratorio, revolving screen. para peces (hid), fish Bcreen. sacudidor, shaking acreen. vibrante, vibrating screen. .ceder, t yield, give way, fail; to assign. cedro m, cedar. cdula j, certificate, official document; schedule; (fin) (A) bond. - - de cambio, hill o exchange. de investigacin (tr), tracer. hipotecaria (A), mortgage bond. cegar, to wall up; t plug, stop up. cegesimal a, centimeter-gram-second. ceiba j, ceibo m, tropical tree that yiclds kapok. ceja J, fiange; (M) tire bead; ce) trail, path. celador m, watchman; maintenance mano celaje m (Es), skylight; transom. celda J, cell; bino de batera (A). battery cell. de energa, (eng) energy cell. fotoelctrica, photoelectric cell. celita It (ct) (conc admixture) cellite. celoidina I (Cma) celloidin. celosa 1, (str) latticing, lacing; window blind, latticeo de ventilaci6n, louver. clula f, ceU; eubicle. fotoelctrica (A), photoelectric cell, photocell. fotoemisora, phototuoo. talofido (ra), thalofide cell. celular, cellular. celuloide m, eelluloicl. celulosa J, cellulose. ce.ulsico, eellulosic. celuloso a, cellular. cementacin f (mam) (met), cementation. cementador m (pet), cementer, cementing outfito cementadora J, (Sp) cement gun; (pet) (Ee) cementing equipment. cementar, t cement; to carburize, caseharden. cementero a, pert.aining to cemento cementista m, cemeI)t worker, cement mason. cementita I (met), cementite. cemento m, cemento - - a gr8nel, bulk or lose cernent. artifi~ial (Es), Portland cemento - - armado, reinforced concrete. asfltico, asphalt cemento de alta resistencia a corto plazo (M), highearly-strength cemento de alta resistencia inicial,high-early-strength cemento de alta velocidad (M), high-early-strength cemento de alto calor, high-heat cemento
t

74
de alto horno, slag cemento

central
-

de bajo calor, low-heat cemento

de calor moderado de fraguado, lUoderateheat-of-hardening cemento - - de empizarrar, slater;s cemento - - de escoria, slag cemento - - de fraguado lento, slow-setting cemento de fraguado rpido, quick-setting or highearly-strength cemento - - de goma, rubber cemento - - de sice, silica cemento - - modificado, modified cemento - - natural, natural cement. - - para empaquetadura, gasket cemento - - para pisos de vidrio, vault-light cemento - - plstico para techos, roofing cemento Portland, Portland cemento - - puzolnico, pozzolanic cemento -~ reforzado (Col), reinforced concrete. - - refractario, high-temperature or refractory, cemento - - resistente a los sulfatos, sulphate-resisting cemento - - romano (Es), natural cementa - - sin arena, neat cemento - - suelto, bulk or loose cement. cementoso, cementitious. cenagal m, swamp. cenagoso, swampy. cenicero m, ashpan, ashpit. cenit m, zenith. cenital~ zenithal. ceniza Ir ash. - - de soda, soda ash, anhydrous Bodium carbonate. cenizal m, ashpit, ash dump. c~niz~s, ashes, cinders. de plomo, litharge, lead ash. - - volcnicas, volcanic ash. centelleo m (ra) , flicker. centesimal, centesimal. centsimo m a, hundredth. centirea J, centiare, centare. centibara j, centibar. centgrado, centigrade. centigramo m, centigram. centilitro m, centiliter. centimetrado (A), dividedintocentimeters(tape). centmetro m, centimeter. centinormal, centinorma1. centipoise, centipoise. centner m, centner. - - mtrico, metric or double centner. centrador m, centralizer, centering device. de embrague (auto), clutch piloto fijo (mh), steady resto centradora J, (mt) spotting too1. centraje m, centering. - - propio, de, self-centering. central j, plant, station; powerhouse; sugar mill telephone exchange; a central. - - auxiliar, stand-by power planto - - azucarera~ sugar millo de bombeo (Col) pumping station. de energa o de fuerza, power plant, powerhouse.
t

'4;

lb

central
de escorrentfa (PR), riveJ:'-run power planto de hormign (A), concrete-mixing planto de transformacin, transformer station, substation. . elctrica a vapor, steam-electric powerhouse. electrgena o generadora, generating or central station, electric powerhouse. elevadora, pumping plant; hoisting instaJIation. - hidrulica, water-power planto - - medio encerrada (elc), semioutdoor station. - - telefnica, telephone exchange. trmica, steam power planto - - termoelctrica, steam-electric power planto central m (O), sugar millo centrar, to center. cntrico, central, centric. centrfuga, centrifugadora J, centrifuge, centrifuga!. centrifugar, to centrifuge. centrifugo a, centrifuga!. centrpeto, centripetal. centro m, center. a centro, center to oenter. de la carga o de distribuci6n (elc), load center, center of distribution. de deformaci6n (fma), center oi distortion. - - de estaci6n (fma), camera station. de figura (mat), center of figure. de tlotabilidad (an), canter of buoyancy. - - de fiotaci6n (an), center of fiotation. de giro, center of gyration. de gravedad, center of gravity. de inercia o de masa, center oi inertia or oi masa. de momentos, center o rnoments. de perspectiya (ima), perspective center. de presi6n, center of pressure. de rotacin, center oi gyration. - de simetda, center oi symmetry. de i. vista (fma), canter of visiono - demogrifico, center of population. fotogrfico (fma), photographic or plate cen-

75

cerca

ter.
geomtrico, center of figure. momentneo, instantaneous center. - muerto, dead center (twiBt drill). substituto (fma), substitute center. centtoidal, centroida1. centroide m, centroid. centropunz6n (C), center puncho ceolitaf (miner)(pa), zeolite. cepa J, butt end: stump; (Ch) trestle bent (M) footing, cutoff wall. cepillado por cuatro caras (mad) , dressed four sides. cepillado por un canto (mad), dressed one edge. cepilladora I~ planer, plane; jointer. de banco oscilante, reciprocating-table planer. - - desbastadora, jack planeo eepilladuras 1, shavings. cepillar, to planeo face, dreBs; to brush. cepillo m,plane: brush. acabador, smooth planeo - acanalad()f, lluting planeo

biselador, chamler plane. - bocel, plane for making half-round moldings. cncavo, hollow planeo convexo, round planeo de achaflanar, bevel planeo _. de alambre o de acero, wire brush. de albail (V), lloat. de alisar, smooth planeo de angaletar (A), miter planeo - - de astrigalos, beading planeo de banco. bench planeo de cantear, edge planeo de contrafibra, block planeo de costado, side planeo de encabezar escalones, nosing planeo de ensamblar, dovetail planeo de gramil, rabbet plane with fence. _. de hierro doble, double-iron planeo de juntas, jointing planeo --"de madera (V), mason's Hoat. de mediacaa, half-rotmd or reed planeo de molduras, molding plane beading planeo de ranurar,groving 01' rabbet or plow or dado pIane. de refrentar, cross-grainplane. . - dentado, to6thing planeo desbastador, jack planeo -limador, shaping planer. - - machihembrador, matching planeo - - mecnico, planer, jointer. - - mecnico de banco, bench planer or jointer. metlico, wire brush. - raspador, scraper planeo - - rebajador, rabbet 01' plow or sash planeo - redondo, compass planeo universal, cQmbination planeo cepillo-juntera,dointing planeo cepillo-rasqueta, scraper planeo cepo m, waler, ranger, ribbon, stringpiece, strongback; cap oi a bent; stock o an anvi1: stock of an anchor: shell o a tackle block; clamp, vise. cequin m (Ch)(V), irrigation canal. ceraf, wax. amarilla (pet), yellow wax. de parafina, paraffin wax. - para correas, belt wax. cerAmica de construcci6n, hollow tila, structural terra .cotta. cermico, ceramic. cerargirita 1, 'cerargyrite, horn silver, native silver chloride. cerca 1, {ence. alambrada, wirefence. -.alemana(C),worm or snake fence. de estacas. paling ience. de lienzos (C)(PR), fence built inpanels between posts. de nacer, fence of wire on posts that have taken root. de pie (C) (PR), paling fence. de piedra, stone wall. defensa de cable (ca), cable guardrail. en zigzag, worm fence. - paranieve, snow fence. - viva, hedge.

cercado
cercado m, fence, fencing. eslabonado. chain-link fencing. .cercar. to fence. cerco m, fenee; hoop; frame; (auto) riro; iron tire. de alambre, wire fenee. de barril. barrel hoop. de puerta, doorframe. de rueda, tire. ele ventana, window frame. cerco-gua (hid), gate frame. cercha f rib of an arch eenter; (Pan) (U) truss; (C~l) template; sereed; (M) stair string; (dwg) spline; (rr) elearance gage. cerchimetro m (fe) (A). elearance gage. cerch6n m, arch centering. cerda I (inst), hair of the retiele. creo a, wax, waxy. ceresita 1, Ceresit (trOOemark)(waterproofing). cerezo m, cherry wood. cerillo m, a Cuban lumber. cernedor m, sereen, sieve. cerner, to screen, sift. .cernido (m) hmedo. wet screening. cernidor m, screen, sieve (Col) buddle; Bifter. cerniduras 1, screenings. cernir. to screen; (Col) to buddle. cero m, zero. ceroso, waxy. cerrable (ele), sealable. cerradero m, keeper or strike o a lock; padlock eye; staple; any locking device. angular. angle strike. cerrado. closed; sharp (curve). cerrador m, window shutter; loeker; any c10sing or locking device. cerradura I (ft), lock. - a tambor (A), .cylinder lock. de aplicar (A), rim lock. de arrimar. rim lock. de caja. rim lock; Bafe lock. de cilindro. cylinder lock. de cilindro paracntrico. paraeentric loek. de combinacin. combination lock. de dos cilindros, duplex lock. de dos vueltas, double-throw lock. de embutir. mortise lock. de molinillo (Es), cylinder lock. de muelle o de resorte. spring or snap loek. dormida. dead lock. rebajada, rabbeted lock. recercada (M), rim lock. cerraja I (Es), lock. cerrajear. to do locksmith work. cerrajera 1, locksmithing; locksmith's shop; builder's hardware; light ironwork; ironworks. cerrajero m,loeksmith architectural ironworker. cerramiento m, c1osure; bulkhead; fence; partition; curtain wall; (min) dam, dike. cerrar. to close; to fasten, lock; to enclose; to obstruct, block; to sea1. con llave~ to lock. el trazado. to close the survey. cerri1lada 1, range o low hills. cerrillar. to mill, knur1. cerro m, hill.

76

cicuta

cerrojo m, door bolt, bolt ol a lock, latch; (e) machine bolt. 4codado. neck bolt. cilndrico -de aplicar. barrel bolt. - - de aplicar. surace bolt. de caja, case bolt. de caja tubular, barrel bolt. de embutir. mortise bolt, fiush bolt. de pie o de piso. foot or floor or bottom bolt. de resorte. latch, spring balto dormido. dead bolt. certeneja I (eh), hole scoured in the bed of a stream. certificado m, certificate. de acciones, stock certificate. de ensayo, test certificate. de incorporacin, corporation charler, incorporation papers. de nacimiento, birth certificate. cerusa 1, white lead, ceruse, cerussite. cerusita 1, cerussite (1eOOore). cesante a, unemployed; discharged. cesantear, to discharge (men) . cesantes 8, unemployed, discharged workers. cesanta 1, unemployment, discharge. cesio m (qufm), cesium. csped m. sod, grasa, turf. cespol m, cespul m, (pb) floor drain, eesspool (sd)(M) cesspool; (pb) trap. cesta/. basket; bucket; strainer. de aspiracin (bm), strainer for foot valve. pescarripio (pet), junk basket. cesto m, basket. !le la centrfuga (az), centrifugal basket. de pesca (pet), junk basket. cestn m, gabion, bundle oi brushwood filled with stone used in bank protection or stream diversion. cestonada 1, revetment of gabions. cetano m (pet), cetane. cianita I (miner), cyanite, kyanite, disthene. cianizar. to cyanize. cianofceas (is), Cyanophyceae. cian6geno m (qufm), cyanogen. cianuraci6nl (met), cyaniding. ciantrico. cyanuric. cianuro m, cyanide. cciclo. cyclic. ciclo m (elc) (mee) (qufm), cycle. cerrado o completo. elosed or complete cycle. compuesto, (eng) mixed cycle. de cuatro tiempos (mg), four-stroke cycle. de enfriamiento invertido (aa) , reverse-refrigeration cycle, heat-pumping. de filtracin (pa), filter cycle. de imanacin, magnetic cyclc. cicloidal, cycloidal. cicloide 1, cycloid. cicloinversor m (ele), cyc1oinverter. cic16metro m. cyclometer. cicln m, cyclone. ciclnico, cyclonie. ciclpeo (mam), cyclopean. cic1tomo (mat), cyclotomic. cicuta I (mad), hemlock.

~-_.

2E

_J.

ciego
ciego, blind (flange, nut, window, etc.); blank (flange, etc). cielo m, ceiling; topo abierto, a, on the surace, in open cut. del hogar (cal), crown sheet. _ descubierto, a, on the surface. raso, flat 01' flush ceiling, plastered ceiling. raso acstico, accoustical ceiling. cinaga f, swamp, marsh. ciencia f, science. cienegal m (PR), swamp. cienmilsimo m, one hundred-thousandth. cienmilmetro m, one hundredth o a millimeter. cienmillonsimo m, one hundred-millionth. cieno m, mud; sludge. activado (dac), activated sludge. - de acumulador (elc), battery mudo - digerido (dac) , digested sludge. - elutriado (dac), elutriated sludge. - hmico (dac), humus sludge. cientfico, scientific. ciento, cien m a, hundred. cierracompuerta m (hid), gate-c1osing device. cierrapuerta m, door check. cierre m, c1oBure, sealing, lockin~. a tornillo, screw lock. del cojinete (maq), bearing seal. de lnea (pet), line blindo del trazado (lev), dosure. de vapor (mg)(M), vapor lock. - - definitivo (presa), final c1osure. - hidrulico, water seal. - relmpago, zipper. cierro m, inclosure; fence. cifra (1) global, lump sum (contract). cigea f, crank; sweep; winch, windlass, cap, stan; (e) handear, automobile on a railroad track. cigeal m, crankshaft. - de compensacin, balanced crankshat. de cuatro codos, four-throw crankshaft. de dos codos, two-throw crankshaft. de siete cojinetes, seven-bearing crankshaft. equilibrado, balanced crankshaft. simple o de un codo, single-throw crankshaft. - voladizo. overhanging crankshaft. cUanco m, slack 01' stagnant water, backwater. ciliado a (is), ciliate. cilindradaf, piston displacement, cylinder capacity. cilindradora f, Toad roller. cilindraje m, rolling, compacting. cilindrar, to roll, compacto cilindreo m, rolling. cilndrico, cylindrical. cilindro m, cylinder; roller, rollo apisonador, tamping roller; paving roller. compresor, road 01' paving roller. de bomba, pump cylinder; working barre!. de caldera, ahell of a boiler. de caminos, road roller. de culata en T, T-head engine cylinder. de curvar, bending 1'011. de frenaje, brake cylinder. de laminar, roll in a steel millo -

77

cinchar

, - de prueba, test cylinder. graduado (lab), graduate cylinder. maestro (auto), master cylinder (brake). primitivo (en), pitch cylinder. sacancleos, core barrel (drill). triturador, crushing 1'011. cilindros - - de conformar, orming rolls. - - de enderezar, straightening rolls, (ab) mangle rolls. de expansin (pte), expansion rollera. de forjar, forging ro11s. terminadores (met), flnishing rolls. cilindroide m, cylindroid. cilonita 1, Zylonite (trademark). 9.ma f, crest, summit, peak, topo cimacio m, ogee; (M) spillway bucket. vertedor, rollway (clam). cimborrio m, dome; (min) roof,. ceiling. cimbra f, arch centering. cimbrar, to center (arch) cimbrarse, to sway, vibrate. cimbreo m, Bway, vibration. cimbr6n m (A), vibration. cimbronazo m (V), earthquake. cimentacin f, foundation, footing. de cajn, pneumatic-caisson foundation. de emparrillado, grillage fOWldation. de zampeado, mat foundation. escalonada, stepped footing. sobre pilotes,pile foundation. cimentar, to lay a found~tion, to found. cimento m (geol), cementing material. cimiento m, foundation, footing foundation material cemento - . . de retallo, stepped faoting. -,-, ensanchado, spread footing. romano (Pe), hydraulic lime. cim6metro m (ra), cymometer. cimoscopio m (eMc), cymoacope. cinabaritaf (Es), cinnabar. cinabrio m, cinnabar (mercuryore). cinc m, zinc. no gastable (elc), wasteless zinc. cincado, .galvanized, zinc-plated, zine-coated. a fuego, hot-galvanized. cincar, to galvanize, zinciy. cincel m, chisel, cutter, graver. arrancador, floor 01' box chisel. de filo en cruz (cantero), cross chisel. de fundidor, fiogging chisel. - - de pico redondo, roundnose chisel. de uas (Es), stonecutter's chiseI. - - dentado (cantero), tooth chisel, bumper. debastador, drove chisel, boaster, drove, boasting chisel. hendedor, splitting chisel. c:incelador m, c~ipping hammer; chipping chisel stonecutter. cincelar, to chisel, carve; to chip. cincfero, containing zinc, zinciferous. cincita 1, zincite, red zinc ore, red oxide of zinc cinco sextos, five sixths. cincha f, girth, belt. de seguridad, safety belt. cinchar, to cinchj to hoop, bando

cincho
cincho m (M), belt, hoop, band, iron tire; (min) frame for shaft timbering. -'- de plomo. lead shield (for screw). -,'- para herramientas. tool belt. cinemtica /, kinematics. cinemtica. kinematic. cintica 1, kinetics. cintico, kinetic. cinglador m, blacksmith's hammer; (met) shingler; (met) squeezer. - - de quijadas, alligator or crocodile squeezer. - - rotativo o de leva. rotary 01' cam squeezer. cinglac, to shingle (iron). cingueda / (A), sheet-metal work, sheet-metal shop. cinguero m (A), sheet-metal worker, tinsmith. cinta /, belt; tape; strip; (earp) batten, waler, ribbon; (str) girt; sliver (rope). - - aisladora (ele), insulating oc friction ol' binding tape. barnizada (elc), 'Varnished tape. - - conectora (carp), ribbon connector. - - de acero, steel tape. - - de agrimensor, measuring tape. de bolsillo, pocket tape (measuring). - - de cordones, corded tape (measuring). de dimetros (eO, diameter tape. del embrague, c1utch bando - - de empalme (elc). friction or insulating tape. - - de encajonar. box strapping. - - de freno. brake band; brake lining. de fricci6n. frictibn band; (elee) friction or binding tape. de gnero (med), cloth tape. - - de hierro, strap or band iron. - - de lienzo. linen tape. de limpieza (al), c1eaning tape. - - de medir. tape line, measuring tape. - - de resorte, spring-winding tape (measuring). -'- de selvicultor. eircumference or forester's tape. de tela (lev), c10th tape. de tela reforzada (lev), metallic tape. - - de transporte. belt conveyor. ~ de urdimbre metlica (e), metallic tape. de vidrio (ele) , gIasa tape. fusible (elc), fuse link. metlica (lev) , metallie tape; (A)(Sp) steel tape. metlica articulada (Es), chain belt. - - mtrica, measuring tape. pescadora (elc), fish wire, snake, pull wire, fish tape. vitrificada (ele), gIass tape. cintada / (lev), tape length, tape measurement. cinteada / (geol), hand, streak. cintero m, (Sp) hoisting line; (Burv) tapeman. - - delantero, head tapeman. - - trasero. rear tapeman. cintillo m (PR), sidewalk curh. cintra /, areh eentering. cintrar, to center (arch). cintrel m, template for an areh. cintura l. :throat of a chimney; belt. cinturn m, belt.

78

circulo
de guardalfnea.lineman's belt. de seguridad, safety belt. para herramientas, tool belt. cipo m (Es), boundary monument; milepost. ciprs m. eypress. circn m (miner)(rfr), zircon. circonia / (rfr), zirconia. circnico, zirconic. circonio m (qum), zirconium. circuito m (elc), circuito - - aceptor (ra), acceptor circuito - - amortiguador, damping circuito - - an6dico (ra) , anoda 01' plate circuito atenuador de las altas (ra), bass-boosting cireuit. ctodo-tierra (ra), cathode follower. - - combinado, compound circuito - - compuesto (tel), composited circuito de absorcin (ra), absorption or tank circuito . - - de acoplamiento por resistencia, resistancC'" coupled circuito de admisin (ra) (A), aceeptor eircuit. - - de aproximacin (fe), approaeh circuito de descarga (t'V), discharge circuito - - de disparo (ra), trigger cireuit. - - de entrada, input circuito de lnea (fe), line eircuit. de media onda (ra), half-wave circuito - - de placa (ra), plate oranode eircuit. de plena onda (ra), full-wave circuito - - de prueba, test circuito de rejilla (ra), grid cireuit. - - de salida. output eircuit. de sangra (ra), bleeder circuito - - de va (fe), track eircuit. de va libre (fc), clearing circuito - - de vuelta. return eircuit. - - derivado, branch circuito - - desviador (tv), defieetion circuito - - en puente, bridge eircuit; jumper circuito -.- equilibrado. balanced cireuit. - - fantasma, phantom eircuit. - - inducido, secondary cireuit. - - inductor, primary circuito - - oscilador (ra), oscillatory circuito - - oscilante barredero (ra), sweep eircuit. - - receptor (ra), reeeiving circuito - - rechazador o repulsor (ra), rejectorcircuit. - - reflejo (ra), reflex circuito - - restaurador (tv), restorer circuito tanque (I'a) (A), tank circuito - - trampa (ra), trap circuito circulaci6n /, circulation. a gravedad (e!), gravity circulation. - - forzada, forced circulation. circulador m, circulator. circular, v to cireulate; a circular. circulo m, cirele. anual (mad), annual ringo - - azimutal. azimuth eirele. - - ceniW (trnsito), vertical cirele. - - de ahuecamiento (en), dedendum cirde. - - de aterrizaje (ap), cirele rnarkcr. - - de cabeza (en), addendum circla. - - de esfuerzo!!. circle of stress. de Mohr, Mohr's cirele.

1
l

!
!

I
1

1,

I
1
1

I I
I

1
f

crculo
de pie (ros), "toe.cirele. de punto medio (ms), mid-point cirele. de talud (ms), slope cirele. primitivo (en), piteh 01' rolling eircle. taquimtrico (inst), stadia circle. circumpolar. circumpolar. circunferencia 1, circumference. de ahuecamiento o de raz (en). dedendum 01' root circle. de base (en), base circle. de rotura. crcle o rupture. de tensin (A), cirele of stress. primitiva (en), pitch circle. circunferencial, circumferential. circunscribir (mat), to circumseribe. cisco m, coa! dust, culm, slack; (V) cinders. de coque, coke breez. cisterna l. tank, cistern. citacin (j) a licitadores. call for bids, invitation to bidders. citara 1, brick wall 1 brick thick; (Col) partition wall. citarillal, thin partition wall; (M) thin partition block. citarn m, (C) wall 2 bricks thick; (Col) heOOer. citrato (m) frrico amnico (lab), errie ammonium citrate. ciudad 1, city. ciudadela I (cn) (A), bridge deck. cizalla 1, a shear. _ . de dentar (si), gummer shear. de escuadrar, squaring shear. de guillotina, guillotine 01' gate shear. de palanca, lever 01' alligator shear. hendedora, splitting shears. mltiple, gangshear. para chapa. sheet-metal shear. ~ para metralla, scrap shear. - para planchas, plate shear. cizallador m, shearer (man). cizallamiento m, shearing stress; shearing. cizallar, to shear. cizalleo m, shearing; shearing stress. dara I (A), spacing, span. claraboya 1, skylight; transom; clearstory. de bveda. vault light. sin masilla, puttyless skylight. claridad 1, (il) brightness; (tv) (Sp) brillianee. clarificador m, clarifier. de batea (pa), tray clarifier. de batea mltiple (pa), multiple-tray clarifier. intermitente, intermittent clarifier. clarificar, to clarify. clariftoculador m (is) , Clarifiocculator (trade mark). clarigestor m (is), Clarigester (trademark). clarin m, crayon. claro m, clear space; olear span, hay, Openip.g; a bright (wire); clear (glass); light (color). de compuerta, gate opening. - - de puente. span of a bridge. de puerta, doorway. - de ventana, window opening. cla$ificador m (is) (min)(ag), c1assifier sereen. cnico, cone elassifier. de arrastre, drag classifier. -

79
-

clavo

I ,

de cedazo, sereen classlfier. de paletas o de rastrillo. rake classifier. de rastro de vaivn, reciprocating-rake olassifier. de rebose, overflow classifier. de taza, bowl classifier. en espiral (arena), spiral classifier. hidriulico. hydraulic elassifier, jig. clasificar. to classify, grade; to screen; to rateo elstico (geol), clastie. clavadar m, (surr ) (Ec) stake driver. de cabillas,(t) driftbolt driver. de pernos, bolt driver; spike driver. de postes de cerco, fence-post driver. clavaestacadas m, sheeting harnmer. cJavar, to nail, spike; to drive piles; (sh) to crowd. a finne (pi) (C), to drive to refusa!. hasta el rebote (Pi), to drive to refusa!. clavazn 1, stock o nails. clave 1, key, keystone; (eonc) bonding key; quoin; (V) lintel; (dwg) legend. de trabazn (conc), bonding key. clavellino m, a South American lumber. clavera J, nail hole. clavete m, small nail, tack. clavetear. to tack, nail. clavija 1, pin, peg, dowel, driftbo1t; cotter; pintle; (elec) plugj (elec) stud. a cuchilla (elc), knife plug. - - de la cigea, (eng) crankpin. - - de conexin (elc), terminal stud; attach ment plug. de contacto (elc), pIug. de correccin (inst), adjusting pino de desconexi6n (elc), disconnecting plug. de divisin (mh), index pino de dos patas,.eotter pino de escala, lOOder rungo de expansin (M), expansion bolt. de innidad (elc), infinity plug. de piso (elc), floor plug. - - de trepa,r. pole step. hendida. cotter pin, split pin, spring eotter. sincronizadora (elc), synchronizing plug. tndem (elc), tandem-blade plug. clavito m, bracI, aman nail, tack. cortado, cut finishing nail. de cabeza cnica, fiooring brad. - - de Pars, wire hrad. para contramarcos, casing nail. clavo m, nail, spike; (min) chimney; (min)(M) rich hody of ore. agrio. bright nail; (C) cut nail. arponado de techar, barbed roofing nail. comn de alambre. eommon wire nail. corriente. common nail. cortado, cut nai!. cuadrado (C), cut nail. de alambre, wire nail. de barquilla, boat spike. de cabeza acopada, cupped-head nail. de cabeza embutida o perdida, countersunk nall. de cabeza excntrica, offset-head nail. ~ de chilla, lathing nail. de: doble cabeza, double-headed nail.

elavo
de embarcaciones, boat spike. - - de filo de cincel, chisel-point nail. - - de fundicin, foundry nail. - - de listona;e, lath nnil. de muelle, dock spike. ~ de punta de aguja, needle-point naIl. de punta diamante, diamond-point nail. de punta excntrica, side-point nail. de punta roma, blunt-point nail. de ripiar, shingle nail. - - de rosca, screw na.il, drive screw. - - de techar, roofing nail. de tinglar, clout nail. - - de va, track spike. de 1 pulg, twopenny nail. de 11,4 pulg, threepenny nail. de l1j2 pulg, fourpenny nail. de 13,4 pulg, fivepenny nail. - - de t pulg, sixpenny nail. de 2 1 ,4 pulg, sevenpenny nail. de zlh pulg, eightpenny nail. de 2 3,4 pulg, ninepenny nail. de 3 pulg, tenpenny nail. de 3 1 ;" pulg, twelvepenny nail. de 31h pulg, sixteenpenny nail. - - de 4: pulg, twentypenny nail. de 41h pulg, thirtypenny nail. de 5 pulg, fortypenny nail. de 5112 pulg, fiftypenny nail. - - de 6 pulg, sixtypenny nail. de 8 pulg, eightypenny spike. espaiiol (C), cut nail. fechado, dating nail. francs, wire nail; (C) finishing nail. -.-. harponado, barbed nail. -..- ingls (e), cut nail. -lancero (M), toenail. marcador (min) , spud, spad. - - para bisagra, hinge nail. - - para hormign, concrete nail. - - para lanchn, barge spike. - - para remachar, clinch nail. - - rielero, track spike. clavo-pija, fetter-<1rive lag screw. clavo-tornillo, drive screw. clica J (ft) (A), keeper of a lock. clima m, climate. clima artificial (M), air conditioning. climtico, climatic. climatologa J, climatology. clingrafo m, clinograph. clinometrfa J, c1inometry. clinmetro m, c1inometer, slope level, angle meter. clinquer m (M), clinket. clisfmetro m (M), slope gage. clistron m (ra), klystron. clitmetro m, clinometer. clivaje m (geo}) , cleavage, stratification. - - de disyuncin, fracture cleavagc. - - de flujo, flow clcavage. cloaca f, sewer: - - colectora, intercepting sewer. - - de alivio o de rebose, relief or overflow scwcr. de descarga, outfall sewer. - - del edificio, house drain.

80

cIoroamonIaco

:1

" ,t

, - - de empotramiento (V), honse connection to a sewer. de presin, depressed sewer. - - derivada, branch sewer; lateral sewer. - - doJOiciliaria, house sewer. - - emisaria, outfall sewer. - - escalonada, flight sewer. - - interceptadora, intercepting 8ewer. - - maestra o mxima o troncal, trunk or main sewer. ovoide, egg-shaped sewer. - - pluvial, storm sewer. - - secundaria, submain sewer. tubular, pipe sewer. unitaria (C)(A), combined sewer. cIoacal, pertaining to sewerage. doaquista m (A), man who lays sewer pipe. cloche m (V), clutch. doque m, grapnel, grappling rron. cloracin J, chlorination. al punto de saturacin (is) , break-point chlorination. - - con residuo combinado aprovechable (pa), combined residual chlorination. con residuo libre aprovechable (pa), free residual chlorination. simple (pa), plain chlorination. ciorador m, chlorinator. - - al vacio, vacuum chlorinator. - - de alimentacin directa, direct-feed chlo-rinator. - - de mano, manual chlorinator. - - de vacIo visible, visible-vacuum chlorinator. cloramida J (qwm), chloramide. cloramina J (pa), chloramine, ammonia chlorine. cIoram.macin f, chloramination. "cloramoniar, to treat with chloramine. clorar, to chlorinate. clorato m (quim) chlorate. clorhidrato m, bydrochlorate. clorhIdrico, hydrochloric. clrico, chloric. clorificar, to cblorinate. clodmetro m. chlorimeter. c1orinaci6n J, chlorination. c1orinador m, chlorinator. clorinar, to chlorinate. clorin6metro m, chlorometer. clorita J (miner), chlorite. clodtico, cbloritic. cloritizaci6n J, chloritization. clorito m (quim), chlorite. clorizaci6n J, chlorination. clonzador m, chlorinator. clonzar, to chlorinate. cloro m, chlorine. - - amoniacal, proceso (pa) chlorine-ammonia process. combinado disponible, combincd avnilable chlorinc residual. -libre disponible, free available chlorine residual. residual o restante (pa) chlorine residual. c1oroalimentador m (pa) , Chloroceder (trademark). cloroamonIaco m (is), chloramine.
I
I

clorocresol clorocresol m (is), chloroc~';'so1. clorofenol m (is), chlorophe.101. - cloroffceas (is), Chlorophyceae. clorofila 1, ehlorophy11. clorometra l. ehlorornetry. clor6metro m, chloromcter. cloroplatinato m, chloroplatinate. - - de amonio (lab), arnrnonium chloroplatinate. potbico (is), potassium ehloroplatinate. cIoroso, chlorous. clorurar (quim}(met), to chloridize. cloruro m, chloride. urico, gold chloride. de amonio, ammonium ehloride, sal ammoniae. de clll, chloride of lime, bleaching powder. de hidrgeno, hydrogen ehloride, hydrochlorie acid. s6dico, sodium chloride, common salto eoagulacin 1, coagulation. de fiujo ascendente (is), upl10w coagulation. coagulador m, coagulator. eoagulante m, coagulant; a eoagulant, l1occulent. eoagular, to eoagulate; to clump; coagularse, to eoagulate, form 110e; to elot, elump. coAgulo m, 110e, coagulum, elot. coaltar m (Es), tar, pitch. collltarizar, to eoat with pitch. collltitud 1, coaltitude, zenith distanee. eoasegurador m, coinsurer. comlll, coaDl, coaxial. cobllltfero, containing cobalto cobllltina, cobllltita 1 (miner), cobaltite, cobaltine. coblllto m, cobalto arseniclll (miner), smaltite. - - gris, smaltite, gray cobalto cobaltoso, cobaltous. cobertizo m, shed; penthouse; (Col) lean-to; (ap) hangar. de trasbordo, transfer 8hOO. de trenes, train shed. para carros, carbarn, car shed. para nieve, snowshed. coberturaJ, cover, covering. cobijadura J (geol}(A), overthrust; alluvial deposit. cobola J, a Costa Rican pine. cobre m, copper. - - abigarrado, bornite, purple copper ore. amarillo (miner), copper PYrites, chalcopyrite. - - ampolloso, blister copper. - - ailado, covellite, ndigo copper; azurite, blue copper ore. - - azul, azurite, bIue copper ore, bIue malachite. de acarreo (geol), drift copper. del cltodo (met), cathode copper. - - de cementaci6n, cement copper. gris, tetrahedrite, gray eopper ore, - - negro, blister or blaek copper. - - piritoso, copper pyritea,chalcopyrite. rojo, red coppcr ore, cuprite. tenaz, tough-pitch eDpper. verde (miner), malaehite, green malachite. vftreo, vitreous copper, torbel'llite.

81

codo
cobreado, copper-plated. cobrera l. copper work; copper ahop. cobrero m, coppersrnith. fobrizado, eopper-plated. cobrizo, containing copper; eopper-colored. coca 1, kink. coccin J, baking, roasting, burning (brick). coceo m (M), tbrust. cocer, to bake; to boil. cociente m, quotient. derencilll. differential coefficient or qua. tiento coco m (ia), coceus. cocobolo m, eocobolo (hardwood). cocodrilo m (mee), grab; squeezer. cochal (B)(Ec). lake, pondo coche m, (rr) car, coach; closed automobile. automotor (fe), motorear. comedor, dining caro de estacin (auto), station wagon. de observacin, observation caro de pasajeros (Ch), passenger caro de remolque, trail ear. de tranva. streetcar, tro11ey caro de turismo (auto), touring caro dormitorio. sleeping caro motor. (rr) motorcar. saln, chair caro cochecito lateral, sidecar (motoreycle). cochera 1, carb),rn; garage. cochern m. enginehouse, roundhouse. cochinilla J (mad). wood louse. cochino m (met), pig. cochitril m, cribo cochura 1, baking, roasting. codal m. strot, spreader, apur, treneh braee; frame of asaw; try square. - . del eje (en), ahaft strut. codaste m (en), sternpost; stern frame. popel, rudderpost, sternpost. - - proel, sternpost, prope11er post, body post. codeclinaci6n 1, Codeclination, polar distance. coderaJ (nut), breast fasto cdigo m, codeo de edificaciJ', building eode. - - de seHales, signal codeo Cdigo Elctrico Nacional, N ationa! Electri-l Codeo cdigo Morse (tel), Morse codeo codillo m. knee, elbow, hendo codlDero m (pet), codimer. codo m, (cona) knee; (machy) crank; (P) elbow, bend. abierto, long eIbow. - - angular, miter elbow. cerrado, short elbow. compensador t expansion hendo - - con base o con soporte, base elbow. con derivaci6n o con salida lateral, side-ouf... let elbow. con lomo o de copa, bossed eIbow. de campanas, hell-and-spigot quarter bend. de curva alargada o de radio largo, long. radius elbow. de doble ramlll, double-branch elbow. de enchufes, socke~nd eIbow (for welding). -

codo
de inglete, miter elbow. - , de orejas, drop elbow. de palanca (maq), crank. de pendiente o de rosca inclinada, pitch elbow. de reduccin, reducing elbow. de retorno unido, return bend-close type. de servicio, service or street elbow. de tangente larga, long-tangent elbow. _ . de toma particular, service elbow. de tres salidas, three-way elbow. de uni6n, union elbow. de Vs, eighth bend. de lA, quarter bend. de 50/8, sixty-fourth bend. de 1114 0 , thirty-second bend. de 22%, sixteenth bend. de 45, eighth bend, 45 elbow. de 60, sixth bend. de 72, fifth bend. de 180, return or half bend. doble, offset; return bend; three-way elbow. en escuadra, right-angle bend. en octavo, eighth bend. en U, return bend. - - falso (as), false knee. macho y hembra, service or street elbow. obtuso (A), eighth bend. para baranda, railing elbow. para inodoro (pb), closet bend. recto con desplazamiento, single-offset quarter bend. reductor, tapar or redueing elbow. suave, long-radius elbow. coeficiente m, coefficient. completo de traspaso de calor (0.0.), over-'all coefficient of heat transfer. de absorcin (ptica), absorption factor, coefficient of absorption. de acidez (geol), acidity coefficient, oxygen ratio. de acoplamiento (elc), coupling coefficient. de afiuencia (hid), runoff coefficient. de amortiguaci6n, coefficient of damping (vibration). de amortiguaci6n viscosa (ros), coefficient o viscous damping. de amplificacin (ra), aroplification factor or constant. " de aprovechamiento (elc), load factoi.' de aspereza (hid), coefficient of roughness. de autoinduccin (ele), coefficient of selfinduetion, self-inductance. de cada de tensi6n (elc), drop factor. de cambio de volumen (ms), coefficient of volume change. de cargamento (tr), load factor. de caudal (hid), coefficient of diseharge. de compactacin (rils), coefficient of consolidation. de conductividad trmica, coefficient o thermal conduetivitY. de consolidacin, (ea) coefficient of shrinkage, shrnkage factor; (sm) coefficient o eonsolidation.

82
-

coeficiente
de deformaci6D (ma), deformation coefficiento de derraJlle (bid), runoff coefficient. - , de descargue (bid), coefficient of discharge. de desliza..'Jento, sliding factor (dam). de desviacin (ra), deflection factor. de diagrama, (eng) diagram factor. de dilataci6n, coeffieient of expansiono de dispersi6n (elc), leakage factor. de elasticidad, modulus of elastieity. de entrada (ve), coefficient of entry. de escamas (pa), coefficient of scale hardness. de escorrentla (bid), runoff coefficient. .de escuadreo (an), block coefficient, coefficient of fineness of displaeement. de escurrimiento superficial (bid), surface runoff coefficient. de explotacin (fe), operating ratio. de extinci6n (quim), extinction coefficient, speeific absorption indexo de filtracin (ros), coefficient o percolation. del filtro (frna), filter factor. de finura, coefficient oi fineness. de flecha (est), defiection coeffieient. de friccin o de frotamiento, friction factor, coeffieient of friction. de friccin de deslizamiento, coefficient of sliding friction. - ' de gasto (hid), coefficient of discharge. de hinchamiento (ms), coefficient of swelling. de inflacin (rns) (A), coefficient of swelling. de luminosidad (il), luminosity factor. de modulacin (elc), modulation factor or indexo de mortalidad, death rateo de operacin (fe), operating ratio. , de pandeo (est), buckling coefficient. de permeabilidad, (hyd) percolation coefficient; (sm) coefficient of perroeability. de Poisson, Poisson's ratio. de precipitacin, rainfall coefficient. de produccin, load factor (coropressor). de productividad (pet), productivity indexo de propulsin (an), propulsive coefficient. de reactancia (elc), reactive factor. de ;ectificacin (ra) , rectification factor. de recuperacin o de rechazo (Pi), coefficient of restitution. de recuperaci6n elstica (ros), coefficient of elastic recovery. ' de reflexin, (ra) refiection coefficient; (il) reflection factor. de relajamiento (met) , relaxation factor. de remoldeo (ros), remolding indexo d e rendimiento (aa), coefficient of performance. de resistencia, coefficient of strength. de restitucin (ms) (fma)-, coefficient o restitution. de retardo, (hyd) coefficient of retardation; (wp) drag coefficient. de retraso (hid), coefficient of retardation. de riego, duty of irrigation water. de rozamiento, coefficient oi friction. de rugosidad (bid), roughness coeflicient. -

r
1

coeficiente
.-

83
-

cola de bolas con adaptador, adapter-type ball bearing. - - de bolas con anillo de resorte, snap-ringtype ball bearing. de bolas de 'contacto angular, angular-contact ball bearing. de bolas de empuje, thrust-type ball beariug. ~ de bolas de empuje doble, two-<iireetion thrust ball bearing. de bolas de proteccin doble, doubleshielded ball bearing. de bolas de proteccin simple, single-shielded ball bearil'lg; de bolas doble, double-row ball bearing. de bolas radial, radial ball besring. de bolillas, ball bearing. de casco recambiable, replaccable-shell bearing. - - de cola, tail bearing. - - de collares, coll2.r bearing. - - de descanso, pillow block. de doble efecto, two~direction (roller) bearing. - - de efecto simple,singl&-direction (roller) bearing. - - de empuje, thrustor axial bearing. - - de engtaseautomtico. self-lubricating OOaring. de fila nica, single--row (ball) bearing. de filas mltiples.'il.ultirow (ball) beal"ing. - - de gua, pilot.or guide bearing. - - de manguito, sleeve bearing. de piedra (inst) jewel bearing. de resorte (mh),spting die. - - de rodillos ahusados, tapered roller bearing. - - de rodillos esfricos, spherieal roller bearing.: - - de rodillos rectos, straight roller bearing. - - de rolletes, rollerbearing. - - de rolletes cnicos, tapered rolIer bearing. - - de roscar, diefor threading, screw pIate. - - de suspensin, suspension bearing. - - de terraja; die f01" threading. de tope (U), thrust bearing. - - enterizo, unit 01' solid pillow block. - - exterior, outloard bearing. flotant'e, floating bearing. partido, split i>illow block. piloto, pilot bearillg. - - radial, radial or annular baring. radioaxial, radial-thrust bearing. recalentado, hot bearing. cok m, coke. - - de petrleo, petroleum coke. - - de retorta, gas eoke. para altos hornos, blast-furnace coke. cola J, glue; tail; (t) tang, fang, shank; stub, stump. - - aislante, insulating glue. - - animal o de huesos, animal glue. - - de agua fra o de casena, cold-water 01 cascin glue, cll.sein cemento - - de barrena, shank of a drill. - - de carpintero, joincr's glue. de golondrina (carp)(n:cc), swal1.owtaiL dovetail.

de seguridad, factor of safety. de sequedad (in), wilting coefficient. de superficie (ag), surCace coefficient, surface-area factor. de trabajo, factor of safety. de transmisin, (ht) coefficient o transmission; (il) tramunissioll factor. - de traspaso superficial de calor (aa) , film coefficicllt of heat tran:;er. - dielctrico, diclectric constant. - - espumante, oaming eoefficient (water). resistivo (elc)(A), coefficient o resiatance. uniforme (ms)(C), uniformity coeillcient. coeficientes del Almirantazgo. (an), Admirn1ty eOllsta.1lts. coercitividad f (ele), coercivity, coercive force. cofa j (en), top, erow's-nest. cofaetor m (mat), cofaetor. cofsico, cophasu.l. cofre m, box; crib; bin; (A) concrete form; (auto) (M) hood. cogedero m, handle, grip; bailo - - indicador de tensin (lev), tension handle, spring balance. cogegotas m, drip pan. coger, to grasp; to conect; to clase up, obstruct; (mus}(Col) (V) to point. cogollo m, .small cnd o a pole or pile. coherencia f (mat), coherence. coherente m, binder; a cohesive, coherent. cohesin j, cohesion, bond. - - aparente (ms), apparent cohesion. - - verdadera (lIlS), trUe eohesion. cohesivo, cohesive. cohesor m (ra), coherer. ;"cohete m (mill) , blasting fuse; blast hole (1\1).: dY.1lamite cartridge. eohetear(min) (M), to blast. coigU m, a South American softwood. coihue m, a Chilean hardwood. coincidencia j, coinCidence. coincidente, coincident. coincidir, to coincide; to match (riv'et holes). cojear, (eng) to knock. cojn m, cushion, pad; pillow block. - - del embrague, clutch cushion. - - de vaco (cone), vacuulU mato roscado para soldar (tub), welding pad. ~ cojinete m, bearing, pillow block, journal box; bushing; (th) die. - - a municiones, ball bearing. - - a rulemn, roller bearing. - - acabador (rs), sizer die. - - autoalineador, self-aligning bearing. - - autolubricador, oillcss 01' self-Iubrieating bearing. axial, axial or thrust bearing. - - cerrado, solid bearing. - - cnico, cono bCl1l'ing. _. de agujas, nccdle bearing. de alineamiento, alignment bearing. de anillo esfrico, spherical-rn.ce bearing. de asiento (A), step bearing. de bnncada, bltSC 01' main bcaring. d~ bolas axial, thrust-type ball bearing.

r
cola
- - de martillo. peen of a hammer. - - de milano o de pato. dovetail. de pescado. isinglass; fish glue; fishtail (bit). de rata. rattail (file); driftpin. - - marine. marine glue. - - para madera laminada, plywood glue. colas (min), tailings, chats. colada 1, (met) melt; (conc) pour; (cone) lift; (eone) batch. de prueba. trial batch. coladera l. strainer; (M)(PR) leaching cesspool; (M) sewer. drain. coladera-punta. well point. coladero m (min), winze, ore chute. colado en el lugar (eone), poured in place. colador m, strainer. - - a presi6n, pressure strainer. de cao pluvial (to), leader strainer. - - de cesta, basket-type strainer. - - de coque, cake strainer. de lodo (pet), mud sereen, shale shaker. para hojas (hid), leaf screen. colagn m (M), eonduit, canal. colanilla 1, door bolt. colapez 1, isinglass; fish glue. colapsible (M), eollapsible. colapso m (M), failure, collapse. colar. to pour; to strain; to east; (tun)(M) to drive, bore; to sink (shaft): colarse. to seep, percolate; to sift. - - en basto. to rough-cast. colatitud 1, colatitude. colato de sodio (lab), sodium cholate. colctar m (abrasivo), colcothar, rouge. colcha I (ais), quilt, blanket. colchado m (cab), layo a la derecha, right lay., - - a la izquierda, left layo - - corriente o cruzado, regular or plain lay. --lang o paralelo, lang or cable layo colchar, to lay rope. colchn m, cushion, mattress; (elec cab) bedding. amortiguador (hid) (Col), stilling pool. - - de agua, water cushion, stilling pool. de barro (hid), clay blanket. de cieno (dae), sludge blanket. filtrador (pa), filter blanket. hidrulico (M), stilling pool. colear, to yaw, buck; (auto) to shimmy. colectivo m (tr) (A), small public bus. colector m, collector; catch hasin, trap; intercepting sewer; (irr) rtturn ditch; (elec) commutator; (elec) coHector; (min) collector; (p) (Pan) manifold. cloacal, main sewer. - - de aceite, oil trap; drip pan; (auto) oil pan. - - de aguas blancas (A), storm-water sewer. - - de aire, air trap. de aire comprimido, air receiver (compressor). de alivio (M), relief sewer. - ' de arco (fe elc), bow trolley. de avenidas (Es), storm sewer. de barro, mud trap, catch hasin. de cascajo, grit collector. de condensado, condensate or steam trap. -

84
-

colocadora
de corriente (ele), eurrent collector. de desage, (pb) main sol pipe, housa dran (Pe) sewr. - - de escamas (pet), scale trap. de espumas (dac), scum collector. - - de fango, mud trap. - - de grasa, grease trap. - - de humedad, moisture separator or trap. de lodos, sludge collector. de prtiga (fe elc), pole trolley. de polvo, dust conector. de sedimentos (cal), mud drum. - - de tormentas (Es), storm sewer de tubos, manifold header. - - de vapor (loco), steam drum. - - pantgrafo, pantograph trolley - - pluvial, storm-water sewer. - - sanitario, sanitary sewer. - - visitable (Es), sewer large enough for a roan to entero colector-cabezal, header.of a boiler. clera (m) asitico, Asiatie cholera. colero m. gluepot; (min) (M) (Pe) labor foreman. coleta 1, burlap. colgadero m, hanger. colgadizo m, shed, lean-to; a hanging, suspended. colgador m, hanger. - - autoalineador, self-aligning hanger. de artefacto (elc), fixture hanger. de cable, (cy) fall-line carrier; (elec) cable hanger. de canaln (to), gutter hanger. - - de mensajero (elc). messenger hanger - - del revestidor (pet), liner hanger. - - de tubo, pipe hanger. - - de vigueta, joist hanger. colgante m, hanger, pendan!; a suspended, hanging. - - de servicio (elc), service drop. - - giratorio, swivel hanger. colgar, to hang. coli-aer6genes (is), coli-aerogenes. colibacilo m (is), colon bacillus, Bacillu8 eolio coliforme, coliform (bacteria). colillas I (min), tailings. colimaci6n 1, coHimation. colimador m, collimator. colimetra I (pa) (U). coliform density. colina j, hill. colineacln I (mat), collineation. colineal, collinear. colisa j, slide i (eng) link. de Stephenson (mv), Stephenson link. colisin j, eollisian. colmado, heaped up. colmatacin , colmataje m, filling; earth fill; (A) silting up. colocabilidad f (conc) (M), placeability. colocado en fro (ca), cold-Iaid. colocador m, setter, placer, positioner; (sa) setworks. de ladrillos (C), bricklayer. - - de vagones. car spotter. de va (maq), track layer. colocadora j, setter, placer. - - neumtica, pneumatie concrete placer.

colocar
co.locar, to place, loeate, set; to invest. colodin m, collodion. colofonia 1, resino cologaritmo m, cologarithm. coloidal, colloidal. coloide m, colloid. colonia!, (PR) sugar plantation; (A) farm; (lab) colony. color m, color. color de recocido, tcmper color. amarill", yellow. amarillo claro, light yelIow. amarillo de paja, straw color. amarillo oscuro, dark yellow. amarillo plido, faint yello:w. azul. blue. azul brillante, bright blue. azul oscuro, dark blue. azul puro, full blue. ,blanco. white. castc.fio amarillento. brown yel1ow. castao purpreo, purple brown. castao rojizo moteado, spotted red brown. cereza claro, light cherry. negro rojizo, black red. pajizo oscuro. dark straw. pajizo plido, pale straw. prpura, purple. rojo cereza mediano. medium cherry red. rojo cereza oscuro. darle cherry red. rojo cereza puro. full cherry red. rojo de sangre oscuro. dark blood red. salmn. salmon. salmn claro, light salmon. color patrn, standard color. colorante m, coloring matter. colorimetr~aI,lcolorimetry. colorimtrico, eolorimetrio. colormetro m, eolorimetcr. colpa 1, copperas; (min) (Pe) a silver ore. columna 1, column. cerrada, box column. combinada. combination column. ~ compuesta, (str) built-up column; (eone) eomposite column. de aglia (fe), water column. de asiento esfrico, round-end column. de barras Z. Z-bar column. de burbujeo (pet), bubble eolumn. de caja.box: column. - . de celosia, lattieed eolumn. de direccin (auto), steering eolumn. de equilibrio (hid), surge tank. de extremo fijo, fixed-end eolumn. de fraccionamiento, fractionating tower. de fundicin, east-iron column. de plancha y ngulos, plate-and-angle column. de planchas atiesadoras. battened column. escalonada (est), stepped column. fnix, Phoanix column. H, H eolumn. Lal1y, Lally column. positiva (ele), positiva column. reguladora (hid). surge tank, atandpipe. tubular, steel-pipe eolumn.

85

combust61eo
zunchada (cone), hooped column. columnar (geol)(miner), columnar. columnata 1, row of columns, colonnade. columpio m, bascule, any deviee with a awinging motion. coluvial (geol), eolluviaI. collado m, hill; aaddle, gap, pasa. collar m (mee), collar, collet. de bolas, ball raee (bearing). de cementar (pet), cementing collar. de circulacin (pet), mud collar. del excntrico (mv), eccentric atrapo de hincar (pi),drive sleeve. de mstil (en), mast collar. de perforacin (pet), driU collar. de terraja (mh)(A), threading die. de tope, stop collar. de vaciado (tub)(V), jointrunner. micromtrico, micrometer collar. para rueda (fe), wheel scat. poratescobillas (e16e), brush ringo collarin m, collar. de empuje, thrust collar. del prensaestopas, gland. collera f (fo) (A), a length o track between two paira of opposite joints. coma I (fma) coma. comaln m (ele)(C), come-along clamp. comando m, control. a distancia, remotecontrol. digital, fingcr-tip control. comarca 1, region, territory. combal, warp, wind. bulge; camber; (rd) crown; (Pe) mauI, sledge; (auto)(A) caster; (ra) (Sp) antinode, loop. de canto (mad),crook. de p)ano(mad), bow. combada' de oxigeno disuelto (is), oxygen Bag. combadura 1, warping, bulging; camber; sag. combar. to eamber; to bend; (Ch) to strike with a maul; combarse. to sag, warp, bulge; (na) to hog. combersa I (to)(A), valley. combs m, waist of a ship. combinacin I (mat) (qu{m), combination. combinado qumicamente, chemically combined. combinador m (elc), controller. de gobierno, master eontroller. magntico, full-magnetic eontrol1er. combinarse..(quim), to combine. combo m, maul, sledge. comburente m a, combustible. combustibilidad 1, combustibility. combustible m, fuel; a combustible. de seguridad, safety fuel. tipo, referenee fue!. combustin l. eombustion. a presin invariable. constant-prcssure combustion. a volumen constante. eonstant-volume eombustion. espontnea, spontaneous combustion. fraccionada, fraetional combustion. - fumfvora, smokeless combustion. retardada, afterburning. c:ombustleo m, fueloil.
I

(,'

,
combust61eo
de calefaccin, furnace oil. Diesel, Diesel oil. - - para buques, bunker oil. comejn m, termite. comerciable, rnarketable; rnerchantable (grade). comisara 1, cornmissary. comisariato m (Ee), cornrnissary. comisario (m) de averas (seg), average surveyor. comisi6n j, cornmittee, cornrnission; (surv) (C) party, corps; (corn) eornrnission. de estudios (C), survey party. compacidad I (ot)(V)(PR), eompaction, cornpactness. compactacin j. eompacting, consolidating. compacto, compact, dense. compaa j, eompany, corporation. an6nima, I"tock ompany, corporation. - - aseguradora, insurance company. colectiva, partnership. fiadora, bonding eompany. por acciones (e), stock company. comparador m, comparator; comparer. de banco, bench comparator. de bloque, bloek comparator. de color, color comparator. - - de pie, pedestal eomparator. compargrafo m (Crna), comparagraph. compartidor m (A), official charged with the distribution oC irrigation water. compartimiento m, compartment, (rr) stateroom. de calderas (en) (A), boiler room. de mando (co), driving compartment. de mquinas (en) (A), engine room. comparto m (irr) (A), division box. comps m, compass, dividers, calipers. - - con arco, wing compass or dividers; quadrant compasa. - - de agrimensor, surveyor's compasa. - - de biseccin, bisecting dividers. de calibres (Es), calipers. de corredera (Es), slide ealiper. - - de cuadrante (Es), wing compass or dividers. - - de divisin, dividers. - - ele divisin a resorte, hairspring or spring dividers. - - de espesor, calipers, outside calipers. - - de espirales, volute eompass. - - de e:ll:terior, outside calipers. - - de g~uesos, calipers, outside calipers. de mar, mariner's compass. - - de marcar, scribing compass. de muelle, bow pencil 01' pen 01' dividers. de precisin, hair compasa, hairspring dividers. de proporcin, proportional dividers. de punta fija o de punta seca, dividers. de reduccin, proportional dividers. de regla (H), beam compass. de trazar, draftsman's compass. de tres piernas, triangular compasa. de vara, beam compass, trammel. deslizante, beam compasa. divisor, dividers. giratorio, rotating 01' drop spring or rivet eompass. hermafrodita, hermaphrodite ealiper.

86
~-

compreso

interior, inside calipers. micromtrico, mierometer calipers. - - para huecos, inside calipers. - - portalpiz, peneil compass. - - universal, universal cornpasses. compensacin 1, compensation; balancing; takeup. de bajos (ra), bass compensation. - - de la brjula, eompass compenl5ation. de la pendiente (fe), grade compensation (for eurvature). de tierra (ra) (Es), eounterpoise. de tierras (ot), balancing cuts and fills. por accidentes de trabajo, workmen's compensation. compensador m, eompensator (all senses); equalizer, adjuster. armnico (auto), harmonie balancero - - de arranque (elc), starting compensator. - - de freno, brake adjuster. de impedancia (ele) , impedance compensator. de prdida de tensin (ele), line-<irop compensator. de ruedas (auto) (A), wheel balaneer. elevador (ele), ba1ancer-booster. compensar, to compensate (all senses); to balance, equalize. competencia 1, eompetence, fitnesa, capacity; eompetitive bidding, competition; (r) competence. competente (geol), eompetent. complejo m a, complexo fundamental (geol), basal complexo complementario (mat), complementary. complemento m (mat), complemento comple:ll:o a, complexo componente mi, eomponent (all senses); (chem) constituent. desvatada (elc), wattless component. - - electromagntica (ra) , magnetie component. - - en fase (elc), inphase eomponent. - - harmnica (elc). harmonic eomponent. negativa de secuencia (elc), negative sequence component. nula de secuencia (elc), zero sequenee,component. positiva de secuencia (e1c), positive sequenee component. - - vatada (elc), active or inphase component. componer, to repair, overhauI. composicin I (quim) (mat), composition. composturas 1, repairs. compound a (mv) (elc), compound. - - cruzado, cross-eompound. en tindem, tandem-compound. compoundaje m, compounding. comprador m, buyer. compregnado, compregnated (plywood). compresibilidad j, compressibility. compresible, eompressible. compresmetro m (A), eompression gage. compresin 1, compression. de dos etapas, two-stage compression. compresivo, compressive. compreso, eompressed.

'1,

compres6metro
compres6metro m, compression gage, compressometer. compresor m, compressor. -.- de ngulo, angle compressor. de anillo (hen), piston-ring compressor. de chorro (aa), jet compressor. - - de un grado, single-stage compressor. -.- de volumen (ra), volume compressor. - en lnea recta, straight-line compressor. .- multigradual, mu1tistage compressor. compresores gemelos, duplex compressor. compresora J, compressor. a COrrea, belt-driven compressor. - a motor, motor-driven compressor. , - axial, axial-fiow compressor. - centrfuga de aletas radiales, radiaI":blade centrifugal compressor. - de aletas corredizas, sliding-vane rotary compressor. de cinco grados, five-stage compressor. elevadora, booster compressor. mvil, portable compressor. - - neumtica (M), air compressor. - - rociadora, spraying compressor. - - rotativa, rotary compressor. compresorista m, operator of a compressor. comprimible, compressible. comprimir, to compress, compacto comprobacin (j) del trnsito (Ec), traeing (a shipment). comprobador m, checker; tester. - - de contadores, meter testero ~omprobante m, voucher. de venta, bill of sale. comprobar, to eheek,verify; to proveo compuerta 1, (hyd) gato; (bldg) haH door; (tk) gate; (V) bulkhead in a concrete formo - abatible (co), down-folding gateo acuada (v), wedge gate. - - aforadora, metergate. -.- basculante, tilting gateo - - Broome, Droome or caterpillar gateo cilndrica, rolling or roller gate; ring gateo de abanico (M), Tainter or radial gateo - - de abatimiento, bear-trap gata; dmm gateo ~ de aguja, necdle valve. de aletas ajustables (aa) , multiple-Iouver damper. de alzas, bear-tl'::tp gate, roof weir. de anillo, ring gateo --. de anillo corredor (Col), ring-follower gate. de anillo estancado!", ring-seat gateo de anillo seguidor, ring-follower gateo - - de arco (min), are or radial gateo - de arco inferior (min), underswung are gateo de arco superior (min), ovcrhung are gateo - . de .arranque, head gateo - - de basuras, skimming gateo - - de bifurcacin (irr), bifureation gateo de buzn (ag), bin gateo de cabecera, hcad gateo - - de cierre anubr, ring-seal gateo - - de cizalla, shear gateo de cola (co) , tail gateo de cua, wedge gate (valve). cie chapaleta o de charnela, flap gate.

87
-

compuesto

, I
j
f

1
t

de desage o de evacuaci6n. sluice or waste gateo de deslizamiento, sliding gate. de doble cua, double-disk gate (valve). - - de esclusa, sluice gate; Iock gateo fioodgate. - - de guillotina, shear gate; sliding gateo de limpia, sluice gate (daro). de marea, tide gate, fioodgate. - - de orugas, caterpillar or Broome gateo - - de paso, shutoff gateo de perforacin (pet), drill gateo de postigo (turb), wicket gateo - - de purga, sIuice gate. . - - de retencin, backwater gateo - - de rodamiento, roller gateo de rodillos, fixed-wheel gate, truck-type gate; Stoney gate; coaster gateo de ruedas fijas, fixed-wheel gateo - - de sector, sector gate; drum gateo - - de sector rodante, rolling sector gate. - - de segmento, segmental 01' Tainter gateo - - de servicio (irr), delivery gateo de tablero engoznado, hinged-Ieaf gate, shutter weir. - - de tambor, drum gateo de tiro, damper (fiue). de tolva (ag),bingate. - - de toma, intake oi' head gateo - - de urgencia, emergeney gateo de vagn (Es), tri.lck-type or fixed-wheel gateo deflectora (aa). defieoting damper. - - derivadora (irr), delivery gateo turnout, division gateo . - - desarenadora,sandor sIuice gateo - - descargadora, sluiee 01' waste gateo deslizable (A), coaster gate. desripiadora (eh), sluice gateo - - desviadora, diversion gateo - - elevadora o levadiza, rising gateo estranguladora (aa), throttling damper. -'- flotante (ds), caisson. medidora (irr), metergate. partidora (irr), bifurcation or division gateo piloto, filler gateo - - radial, radial 01' Tainter gate; (min) aro gateo - - radial inferior (min), underswung aro gateo - - radial superior (min), overhung arcgate. - - rodante, roller gate; rolling sector gateo -trasera (co), tai! gateo - - trasera cargadora, tail-gate loader. tubular (Es). gate valve. compuertas de demasas, spillway gates. - - de derrame, spillway 01' crest gates. - - del umbral, erest gates. compuesto m, a compound; a compound, (str) built up. aditivo (qum), addition compound or producto - - aislador, insulating compound. de -cortar (mIl). eutting compound. - - de c,uracin (cone), curing compound. - - de enfrianilento, eooling eompound; (mt) cutting compound. de ;pulir,lapping or humnS compound.

compuesto
de retacar, calking compound. de seDar (elo), sealing oompound. de soldar, soldering paste: brazing oompaund. de tanajar. thread dope. - - desincrustante. boiler oompound. impenneabilizador, waterproofing compound. inflamable (vol), flash oampaund. para banda, belt dressing. - - para cable, cable compound or dressing. para enchufes (tub), joint compound. para engranajes, gear oompaund. - - para roscas, thread paste. para terminador de cable (elc), pothead oompound. - - qufmico, ohemical campaund. sellador de juntas (ca), joint-sealing compound. computador m (inst) (M), computer. computar, to campute, caloulate. computista m, oomputer. cmputo m, computation. comunicacin!, communication. concadenamiento m, linkage. concavidad f, concavity. cncavo m, cncava!, cavity, hollow. cncavo a, concave, dished. cncavo-convexo, conoave-convex. concentraci6n!, ooncentration. - en seco (min), dry ooncentration. - hidrogeninica (pa), hydrogen-ion concentration. por venteo (min), dry blowing. concentrado m, a concentrate; a conoentrated. concentrador m, concentrator. concentrar~ to concentrate. concentricidad!, concentricity. concntrico, concentric. concesin!, ooncession, grant; (mech) allowance. social. corporate franchise or oharler. concesionar (M). to granta conoession. concesionario m, holder of a ooncession, licensee. grantee. conconete m (M), small imgation ditch. concordancia (J) de fases (elc), phase coincidence. concrecin f (geol), concretion. concrecional. concretionary. concrecionar, to sinter. concretar, to concrete. concretera! (C), ooncrete mixer. concreto m, (oons) concrete; (su) concrete, concrete sugar. a soplete (AC), gunite. - - acorazado, armored ooncrete. agrio, harsh concrete. - - aguado, sloppy concrete. - - armado, reinforced concrete. cicl6peo, eyclopean conorete. de cenizas, cinder concrete. de clavar, nailing concrete, Nailcrete (trademark). de escorias, slag concrete (O) cinder concrete. en masa, mass concrete. -

88
-

condensador

'~

I~
! ~

.:1

l.:

::

"1

fresco, green concrete. graso, rich concrete. grueso, harsh concrete. magro o pobre, lean concrete. premezclado, ready-mixed or plant-mixed concrete. premoldeado, precast concrete. reforzado, reinforced concrete. simple, plain concrete. tieso, stifi concrete. - - trabajable, workable concrete. concurrente (mat)(seg), concurrent. concursante, bidder. concurso m, meeting, assembly. de acreedores, creditors' meeting. de competencia (A), competitive bidding. concusi6n!, concussion. concha f, shell, casing boiler sca1e; (V) mili sede; (V) acale o rust (ce)(M) scalepan, skip. de almeja, (bu) clamahen. conchabador m (A), labor contractor. conchabero m (Col), taskworker, pieceworker. conchfero, oontaining shells. conchudo, shelly, shaly. condensable, condensable. condensacin!, condensation. condensado m, oondenaate. condensador m (mec)(elc)(fma), oondenser, (ele e) capaoitar. - a vacio, vacuum condenser. - - acorazado, shell-and-tube condenser. atmosfrico (aa) (rfg) , atmospheric condenser. cermico (elc), ceramio capacitor. compensador (ra), balancing condenser. de acoplamiento (ra), coupling capacitar or condenser. de aire (elc), air condenser. de bajas prdidas (ra), low-loss condenser. de bloqueo (elc), stopping ar blocking condenser. de casco, shell-and-tube condenser. de contraftujo (aa), counterfiow condenser. de corrientes opuestas, countercurrent con" denser. de corrientes paralelas, parallel-flow condenser. de chorro, jet condenser. de chorro mltiple, multijet condenser. de dcadas (ra), deca.de condenser or capaci-

toro
de derivaci6n (ra), by-pass condenser. de doble fiujo, double-flow or two-pass condenser. de electrolito pastoso, dry electrolitic capacitor. de filtro (ra), filter capacitor. de inundaci6n, flooded condenser. de inyecci6n, jet condenser. de pasaje (A), by-pasa condenser. de paso (elo), by-pass condenser. de paso mltiple, multiflaw oondenser. de placa (elo), plate condenser. de reflujo, reflux condenser. de rejilla (ra). grid condenser.

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I li
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condensador
-

89
-

conductor

de roco, shower condenser. de superficie, surface condenser. de un paso, single-flow condenser. de vapor acuoso, vapor condenser. fraccionador, fractionating condenser. mltiple (ra), gang condenser. neutralizador (ra) , neutralizing capacitor. patrn, standard capacitor. radial. radiaI-flow condenser. regulable (ele), variable or adjustable conM denser. rotatorio (ele), rotary 01' synehronous condenser. sintonizador (ra), tuning condenser. sumergido (aa) (rfg) , submerged condenser. variable (ra), trimmer 01' variable condenser. condensar, to condense. condensita / (ele), Condensite (trademark). conduccin /, conduction: transportation, cartage; (auto) driving. de calor. thermal conduction. delantera (auto) (M), front drive. - - electroltica (quim), electrolytio oonduction. final (auto)(M), final drive. rasante (PR), gravity conduit. conducir, to carry, conduct, convey: (auto) to drive. conductancia /, eonductanee. andica (ra), plato conductance. de dispersin (elc), leakage conduetance, Ieakance. de entrada (ra), input conductanee. de grilla (ra), grid eonductance. electrdica (1'a) , electrodo 01' grid 01' plata conduotance. especfica (is), specifie conductance. molar (qufm), molar conductance, molecular eonductivity. unitaria de conveccin (aa), unit convection conduetance, film coeffieient for convectiol1. conductibilidad /, conductivity. calorfica, thermal conductivity. conductividad /, eonduetivity. - - magntica, magnetic conductivity, permeability. - molecular, molecular conductivity, molar conductance. trmica. thermal conductivity. conductivo (ele), conductive. conducto m, conduit, flume, aqueduct; duct flue; chute; (elee) eonduit. - - celular (elc), eonduit (street) .de abastecimiento (hid), supply line, aqueduct. - - de aceite, oil duct or groove; oil pipe. de aduccin, supply line, aqueduet, supply pipe; supply duct. - - de alambres, wireway, raceway, electrio conduit. -.- de arcilla vitrificada. c1ay conduit. de banqueta (hid), bench flume. de barro vitrificado, vitrified-tile conduit. de basuras (hid), trash chute. de caja (hid), box flume. de calibracin (hid), rating flume.

de captacin (Pe), intake pipe. de cuatro pasos (eIllc), four-way cable dueto de desage, sewer, drain. de desembanque (presa), silt sIuice. de desfogue (hid), sluiceway, wasteway. de entrada (da), filling culvert. de espuma (az), foam canal. de evacuacin, outlet pipe; sluiceway. de fibra (ele), liber conduit, fiber-duct racew9oy. de humo, flue. de impulsin (hid), force man. - - de irrigacin. iJ:rigation canal. de servicio (elc), serviee conduit. de tormenta (Es)(A), storm-water sewer. de troncos (ef), log sUde, dry sUde, slip, log chute. de vaciamiento (ds), emptying culvert. de ventilacin, ventilation duct. de vla Jca (elc), sJ1gle-duct eonduit. eductor (9oa), exha~st duct. . elctrico, electricconduit, raceway. -fibroso flexible (ele), l60~,fiexible tubing. - forzado (hid), prssure condtlit,penstoek. metlico flexible (elc), fleXible metallic conM duit, flexible raceway. . -metlico supeI:1icial (elc),surface metal raceway, metal JJlolding, wireway. mltiple (ele), multiple-duet conduit. para barras coleGtoras (elc), busway. para hielo (hid), ice chute. para zcalo (elc), bMeboardTaceway. pluvial, stormMwater sewer; roof leader. por gravitacin (hid), gravity conduit. portacable (elc), cable duct. simple (ele), single-duct conduit. sin fondo (eIa), open-bottom raceway. superficial de alambres (elc), wireway I surface raceway, molding. superficial de madera (elc). aurface wooden raceway, wood molding. surtidor, supply pipe. conductomtrico (quim), conductometrio. conductmetro m, conductometer. conductor m, (elee) conductor; (rr) conductor (auto) driver, chauffeur; (Sp) motorman operator of a machine; conveyor, carrier (w) lead; a (elec) conductive. - - a tierra. ground wire, grounding' conductor. a tierra de la red, system grounding conductor. compuesto (elc), composite conductor. de alimentacin. feed wire, feeder. de arrastre. drag conveyor. de artesas, pan conveyor. de bagacillo (az), trash eonveyor. de bagazo (az), bagasse carrier. - - de batea~. pan conveyor. de cafia (az), cane carrier. de cinta en espiral. ribbon conveyor. de contacto (elc), contact conductor. de correa, belt conveyor. de cubetas, bucket conveyor or eIevator. de cubiletes (C), bueket conveyor, de entrada (elc), lead-in wire.

conductor
de entrada de SeI'VlC10 (eICle), serviee entrance conductor. - - de estera (C), apron conveyor. - - de gusano, Bcrew conveyor. de husillo (C), spiral conveyor. - - de locomotora, engine driver, locomotive engineer. de obras (A)(Ch), construction manager; resident engineer. - - de paletas, flight conve::ror. de rastrillo (C), drag conveyor. de retorno, (elec) return conductor; (ce) return conveyor. de segmento (elc), segmental conductor. - - de tablillas, slat or flight eonveyor. - - de toma (elc), conector conductor. - - de tornillo (C), serew eonveyor. - - espiral. screw or spiral eonveyor. conductores de compensacin (elc), compensatory leads. conductores de derivacin (elc), shunt leads. condulete m (elc)(V), Condulet (trademark). conectador m, connector; (elec) outlet. de elementos, cell connector. de manguera, hose connector. elctrico de carriles (fe), rail bond. conectar (mee)(e1e), to connect. conector m, conneetor (an senses). ~- a presi6n (elc). pressure or solderless eonnector. ~ a tierra (ele), grounding connector. - - angular (earp), elbow connector. - - cerrador (ele), loeking eonnector. - - corrugado (earp), eorrugated joint fastener. de anillo dentado (carp), toothed ring conneetor. de anillo partido (carp), split-ring connector. - - de bridas, flanged connection. - - de caja (elc), box connector. - - de cordn (elc), cord connector. - - de derivacin (elc), tap connector. - - de entrada (tub), service or house connection. - - de perno partido, split-bolt connector. - - de rosca, threaded eonnection. - - de torones (cab), strand connector. - - ele (carp), elbow connector. - - en cruz, cross connector. - - sin soldadura (elc), pressure or solderless connector. conexin!, connection, joint. - - de campo o de montaje (est) , field connection. - - de estrella (elc), star or Y or wye connection. - - de rosca, threaded connection. domiciliaria (tub) (elc), house service. - - empernada, bolted connection. - - en cascada (elc), cascade connection. en delta (elc), delta eonnection. - - en serie paralelo (ele), series-parallel or multiple-series connection. en T (elc) , branch or T joint, T or 8eott connection. - - en tringulo (elc), delta connection. - - en V (elc), V or open-delta connection. estrella-estrella (elc) , star-star connection. -"ara tubeda, pipe coupling; pipe fitting. -

90
-

conmutador

particular (tub)(elc), house connection. perfecta a tierra (elc), dead earth or ground. por enchufe, (elee) plug connection; (p) 0011and-spigot joint. tringulo-estrella (elc), delta-star conneetion. -tringulo-tringulo (elc), delta-deltaconnection. configuracin! (quim)(top)(mat), configuration. confitillo m (M), pea gravel or stone. conflacin!, smelting, ore reduction. confluencia !, confiuence, junction of streams; (rr) junction. confluente m a, tributary, confluent. confocal, confocal. conformador m, grader, road shaper; driftpin; (mt) shaper; contour machine; forming machine. de bastidor inclinable. leaning-frame grader. - - de motor, motor grader. - - de ruedas inclinables, leaning-wheel grader. conformadora!, grader; shaper; former. - - de arrastre, pull grader. de caminos, road scraper or grader, subgrader. - - elevadora, elevating grader. conformante (mat), conformal. conformar, to shape. conforme m, approval; a (math) conforma!. fOngelar, congelarse, to freeze. ' conglomerdico (geol) (A), cornglomeratic. conglomerado m (geol), conglomerate; a conglomeratic. - - de boleos, boulder conglornerate. - - de chinos, cobble conglomerate. - - de fallas, fault conglomerate. de granito (A), granolithic (floor) de peas (V), cobble conglomerate. de peones (V), boulder conglomerate. - - de trituracin, crush conglomerate. - - fundamental, basal conglomerate. conglomerante m, binding material. conglomertico, conglomeratic. conglutinador m, coaleseer. conglutinarse. to coalesce, coagulate, cake. congosto m, canyon,' gorge; pass. congruente (mat), congruent. conicidad!, taper; conicity. cnico, coniea!. cnicohelicoidal, conico-helicoidal. spiral bevel. confera! (mad), conifer. conifero. coniferous. coniforme, cone-shaped. conjugado, conjugate. conjuntador-disruptor m (auto), make and break. conjunto m (mee), assembly. - - de fusible, fuse unit. de la impulsin final, final-drive assembly. de varias salidas (elc), multioutlet assembly. motriz (auto) (A), power planto conmutador m (elc), transfer or change-over switch; eommutator. al vado (ra), vacuurn switch. antena-tierra (ra), lightning switch. de bandas (ra) (M), band selector or switch,

~utador

91

construcci6n conservador m (ele), conservator, expansion tank. conservadora 1 (maq), maintainer. caminera, road maintainer. de cuchillas mltiples, multiple~blade maintamer. conservar, to maintain - l a derecha (ca), to keep to the right consignacin 1, consignment, shipment; appropriation. - , en, on consignment consignador m, consignor. consignar. to consigno consignatario m, eonsignee. consistencia 1, consisteney. consistente, eonsistent (material). consistmetro m, consisteney meter, consistometer. consola 1, bracket, eonsola. colgante,. shaft or drop hanger. de andamiaje, scaft'old bracket, builder's jack. para poste. post hanger. consolidar, to compact, consolidate; consolidarse, to settle, become eompact. consolidmetro m, consolidometer. consonancia 1 (ele), consonanee, resonance. consonante (elc), consonant, resonant. constantin, constantana, constantano m 1, constantan (ally). constante f a, constant. de amortiguacin (el~c), damping constant. de elasticidad, spring constant (vibration). del elemento (az) cell constant. de fase (ra),phasaor wave-length constant. de gravitacin. gravitational consi3Ilt. de refraccin, constant of refraction, specific refractiva power. de rejilla (ptica), grating constant. del retculo (lev), stadia-interval factor. de sintona (ra), tuning constant. de tiempo (elc) , timeconstant. taquimtrica (lev), stadia constant. constantes de calibracin .(fma), calibration constants. constitucin f (geol) (qurn), constitution. constitutivo, constitutive. constituyente m (qufm.), constituent. constricci6n 1, constriction. construccin 1, construction; strueture. a tope, end construetion (hollow tila). de combustin lenta (ed) , slow-burning or mill construction, heavy timber construction. de puentes, bridge building. esqueltica Ced) , skeleton eonstruction (walls carried on frame) . incombustible, fireproof eonstruction. navl, shipbuilding. por etapas, stage construction. resistente l fuego, fue-resistive construetion. reticulada, framed structure. Sele (eab), Seale construetion. vil. Toad building. Warrington (cab), Warrirtgton construction.
j

___ de cilindro, drum switch .... " de cuatro terminales. four~way switch. ; ..de cuchillas, knife switch. ~de derivaciones, tap switch. .......-de dos direcciones, two-way switch. ........- de escobillas, brush switch. ,""degobierno.master switch. . . . . . . 'de polos, reversing switch. ........... de tres direcciones, three-way switch. ............ (]le vuelta (mot), direction switch. ......J-i!ifflLtOlriO, dial switch. ..... ji:al1rerSolr, reversing switch. ....._1aM'a rayos (ra), antenna or lightning switch. re(luc:tor (auto), dimmer switch. >C~D:ldtlta:f', to cummutate; to' throw over (elee

deyecci.n (geol), debrs cona. (tub) (V), reducar wit.h spigot

A'2![';'f;~;~t;.i) . :~::: pulverizacin, spray cone. : ; r e v e n i m i e n t o (conc)(M), slump cone. _......~ /(lLe sii1eltlcio (ap), cone of silence. iZ';; !ji: 'ji' ,,.. de viento (ap), wind sock. '.ii,,;:!t;;z;A~displ'rsor (hid), diffusing cone. ..;,4;....,'en:tre cono (geol), eone-in~eonc. hiclriiulico. hydraucone. . ... . off (dac), Imhoff cone. <'i.~tivo (en), pitch eone. .i(-i":reClto, right eone. :>.rscado (mo)(A), cone nut. :.;rsacabarrena (pet), horn soeket. >~o':t1oCinijento m, bill of lading; vouehcr. .. '>';'corrldo o directo, through bill of lading. i'" de almacn o de depsito, warehouae receipt. . i',,','deembarque, bill of lading. ,"~'" ~~;_~~:.7,f_'_ JiD'pio, clean bill o lading. c}~.!inadti:mo, oeean bill of lading. . negociable, order bill of lading.
'Co

/Njj~;".M~;';.'Ji,.;;!~.::~:~:,a;::l6n1t~~if:Ji~: o f tading.

.c,;, . ~tetrestre, in.land bill o lading. i.> uniforme (fe), (US) uniform bill of lading. . idl, eonoidal. ide m, eonoid. .'ero (Es), containing ahalla. 'uente (mat)(geol), eonsequent. ";'L>iljo m, commission, board, eouneU. '. >'?d~'administracin, board of directora. jCh:;llseguradores, board o underwriters. ' ' . y'. ele sanidad, board o health. ">. ditectivo, board of directora. 'ft't1s:tVaci6n 1, maintenance; conservation, con,h::,' . Serv-a,ncy. '\"/K'i"'d-6 la va (le), track maintenance, mainte'. . . 'nance 01 way. ; > del lecho (fe), roadway maintenance. ...de :material mvil (fe), maintenanee of equip1nent. i'~'d$va'y obras (fe), maintenance o way and structures.

constructor
constructor m, constructor. - - de ascensores, elevator constructor. de buques, shipbuilder. de carros, carbuilder. de rasantes (ec), Gradebuilder. de veredas (ec), trailbuilder. - naval, shipbuilder; naval architect. vial, road builder (man). constructora (j) de caminos (ec), Roadbuilder. construido en el lugar, built-in-place. construir, to construct, build, erecto consultor m, consultant; a consulting (engineer). consumidor m, consumer. consumo m, consumption; (elec) current drain. - - unitario, specific conaumption. contabilidad t, accounting. c:ontabilista, contable, accountant. contactador m (elc), contactor. contacto m, contact (ail senaes). - corredizo (elc), sliding contacto - - de inversi6n (elc), reverse contacto de resorte (elc), spring contacto de rosca (elc), screwed contacto de tope (elc), butt contacto perfecto a tierra (elc), dead earth or ground. por humedad (elc), weather contacto - - rodante, rolling contacto rozante (elc), sliding contacto contactos del distribuidor (mg) , distributer points. contactos del ruptor (mg), breaker points. contactor m, contactor. de enfriamiento superficial (aa), surfacecoolOO contactor. - - de leva, cam contactor. - - de reposicin (elc), reset contactor. contador m, acco.i:mtant; meter; counter. - - a cantidad, quantity meter. a carga diferencial (hid), head meter. - - compuesto (agua), compound meter. - - de altura, altimeter. - - de amperios-horas, ampere-hour meter. de rea variable (hid), variable-area meter. de caldera, bailer (ateam) meter. - - de constriccin (hid), constriction meter. - - de consumo, service meter. de corriente, (hyd) current meter; (elee) ampere-hour meter. - - de costos, cost accountant. de choque (hid), impact meter. - - de demanda mxima, demand meter. de desplazamiento (agua), displacement-type meter. - - de disco rotatorio. rotary-disk meter. - - de mbolo, piston-type water meter. de enchufe (elc), socket-type or detachable meter. - - de energa desvatada (elc) , reactive kva meter. - - de estacionamiento (auto), parking meter. - - de expansin de la arena (pa), sand-expansion recorder. - - de exposiciones (fma), exposure eounter. de factor de potencia (elc), power-factor meter. de factor de reactancia (elc) , reactive-factor meter.

92

contraatagua
de flujo o de gasto, flowmeter. - - de frecuencia, frequency meter, (ra) frequency indicator. - - de hlice, propeller meter. - - de kilometraje, speedometer. de motor (elc), motor meter. de orificio con placa delgada, thin-plate ori.. fice meter. de paletas, vane meter (water). - - de prueba, testing meter. - - de radiacin (ra), radiation eounter. de reloj, clock meter. de revolturas (conc), batch meter. de tantos (M), batch meter. de tarifas mltiples o de tipo mltiple (elc), multirate meter. - - de tiempo, timing device. - - de turbina, turbine-type meter. - - de vatio-horas, watt-hour meter. - - de voltamperios reactivos, varmeter. de volumen (hid) , volume or quantity meter. - - de vueltas, revolution counter, speed indica,. toro - - indicador, indicating meter. ~ indicador de sintonizacin (ra) , tuning meter. - - integrador a intervalos, intermittent integrating meter. - - maestro, master meter. positivo (hid), positiva or displacement meter. pblico o titulado, certified public accountant. - - registrador de demanda, reeording demand meter. removible (elc), detachable or socket--typa meter. . --tipo ilativo (hid) , inferential meter. vertedor (hid), weir meter. contadura J, aceounting; accounting oflice. contaDlinacin J, contamination. contaminador m, contaminant. contaminar, to eontaminate, pollute. contn m, curb contenido m, contento contera t, ferrule; pile shoc. contingenias t, contingencies. continuante m (mat), continuant. continuidad t, continuity. continuo m (mat), continuum; a continuous. contorneador m (mh), router. contornear, to Saw around, cut a proflle; to rout; to trace a eontour; to scribe; to streamline. contorno m, outline, contour. baado (bid), wctted perimeter. de deslizamiento (ms), shear pattern. de inundacin (hid), flowage lineo contra, against, eounter, opposite too contra-amperios-vueltas t, back ampere-turns. contraaguja m (fe), guardrail at a switch. contraalabeo m (sol), prespringing, initial distortion. contraalcanca f (min), counterehute. contraantena t (ra), counterpoise. contrarbol m, eountershaft. contraatagua J, secondary cofferdam: buttress to strengthen a cofferdam.

1 ./
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li

contrabalancear
contrabalancear, to counterbalance. contrabalancin m, balance bobo contrabalanza f. eounterbalanee. contrabisagra f. leaf of a hinge. de jamba,jamb leaf. de puerta, door leal. contrabordo m (M). eurb. contraboterola f (re). dolly. holder-on. contrabveda f. inverted vault or areh. contrabranque m (en). apron, stemson. contrabrazo m (auto). drag link. contrabrazola f (en). headledge. ~ontrabrida !. eounterfiange; follower (Dresser eoupling) contracabeza f. lip forming. flangeway o a grooved rail. contr_acalibre m, mating gage. contracana! m. braneh canal. contracan m (min)(M), drift in tha footwall. contracarril m (fe), guardrail. de resalte (fe). easer ral contracci6n f. contraction. completa (hid). full contraction. eliminada (hid). suppressed contraction. -lateral (hid). end contraetion. - - por desecacin (conc), drying shrinkage. ~ superficial (hid). surface contraction. contracercos m. door and window trim. contracielo m (ruin) (M), raise, upraise. de acceso, manway mise. --- escalonado, stope raise. - - piloto, pilot raise. ramal. branch or cutout raise. --ventilador, ventilation raise. contracimiento m. wall or paving to protect a foundation. contraclave f. voussoir next to the keystone. contraclavija f. gibo key. fox wedge. contracodaste m (en). propeIler post. sternpost. contracodo m (tub). S bend. contraconducto (min). counterchute. (fe), wing of a frog. contracorazn contracorriente f. eountereurrent, eddy. reverse current; a contracorriente, upstream. contracuaderna f (en). reverse frame. contracuchilla f. fixed blada o a shear. contracuneta f. intercepting ditch at top of a slope. counterdrain, berm ditch. contracua f. gibo contracurva f. reverse curve. contrachapada. madera (M). plywood. contrachaveta f, gibo contrachoque m, bumper. buffer. contradegUello m (her), bottom fullero contradepsito m (Es). reservoir below a dam. contraderivacin! (elc). back shunt. contradiagonales!. (tu) counterbracing. contradique m. Bupporting dike, spur dike, counterdike (A) cofferdam. contradurmiente m (cn), clamp. contraeje m, countershaft. jackshaft; tail 8haft. de velocidades (auto), transmission countershaft. contraelectromotriz, eounter electromotive. contraembalse m (A), equalizing reservoir. contraempuje m, couDterthrust.

93

contrapeldafio
contraensayo m, check analysis. contraerse, to contract, shrink. contraescaln m- (es). riser. atiesador, false riser. contraescarpa! (hid). hearth, apron. countcrc scarp. contraestampaf (est), dolly. bucker. c:ontraestay m (nut), preventer. contraexplosi6nf (auto)~ backfire. contrafianza f, indemnity bond. contrafibra f. cross grain. contrafilo m (herr), back edge. contrafi1n m (min), counterlode. countervein. contraflecha f, camber. contraflujo m. reverse current. countercurrent, eounterftow. eddy. contrafondo m (A). front. contrafoso m, counterdrain. contrafrente m (A), back. contrafriccin, antifriction. contrafuego, fireproof. fire--resisting. contrafuerte m. counterfort. buttress; (top) spur; (M) abutment. de gravedad, massive buttress (Ambursen dam). cantragaleda! (min). cQuntergangway. contragolpe m. return stroke (piston); kickback. contragrada f (es), riser. contragradiente f. reverse grade. contragua f. stiffener for eleyatorguides; (hyd) steellining in gata guides;counterguide. contrahierro m (cepillo). top iron, frog. contrahUo m (mad). end grain; cross:gran. contrahuella! (es), riser. contraincendios, fireproof, fire-resisting; lor fire fighting. contraladeo m (est),sway braceo c:ontralecho m (M), lower bed of an ashlar 13tone. contralecho, a (mam)(Es), laid with natural bed vertical. contralistonado m (ed), counter1athing. contralor m. controller, auditor; (elee) (A) controller. contralora f. auditingo; auditor's office. contramaestre m, foreman; master mechanic; (naut) boatswain. contramanivela f. drag link. contramarcar. to matchmark. contramarcos m. door oc window trim. contramarcha f. (eng) reverse. reversing. contramarchar, (eng) to run in rayerse. contramarea!. tidal countercurrent. contramarti11o m (re), dolly, bucker. contramatriz f. top die. . contramecha f, cunterbore. piloto, counterbore piloto contramina!. adit; drift connecting two mines. contramotor m. opposing motor; haulback motor. contramuro m (A) (Col), wall built against another. contraonda f (ra) (A). back wave. contrapar m. eayes board; rafter. contrapaso m (Pe), stair riser. contrapeado m (Es). plywood. contrapeldao m (es), riser. de rigidez, false rBer.

,
contrapendiente contrapendiente l. reverse grade. acclivity; (Es) (A) downgrade fol1owing an upgrade. contraperno (V), stop screw. contrapesador (m) de ruedas (auto), wheel balancer. contrapesar, to counterweight. contrapeso m, counterweight; counterpoise, (ra) balancing capacity. de las tenazas (pet). tong counterbalance. - - de ventana, sash weight. contrapilastra l. astragal, molding covering a door joint. contrapiso m, subfloor; (A)(rd) subgrade. contraplaGE. 1, anchor plateo contraplacado m, plywood. metlico (A), plymeta1. superprensado, superpressed or high-density plywood. contraplancha 1, (str) splice plate; (w) backing strip. - - de escurrimiento (to), counterfiashing. contrapolea f (Es), tail pulley. contrapozo m (min). mise, upraise. contrapresa 1, (Sp) downstream cofferdam; (A) stilling-pool weir. contrapresin 1, back pressure. contraproducente, unprofitable. contraprueba l. check test. contrapuerta l. lining inside o firebox door; storm door. contrapunta I (mh), back eenter: tailstock, poppethead. - - con cono, eone center. con palanca de mano (mh~, hand-lever tailstock. contrapunzn m, counterpunch. contraquebranto m (cn) hog frame, longitudinal trussing. contraquilla I (cn), keelson; false keel. contrarrampa f (Es) (A), upgrade fol1owing a downgrade. contrarrasante m (C), adverse grade. contrarreguera l. subsidiary irrigation ditch: diteh eonneeting ends o parullel irrigation ditehes. contrarremachador m (re). holder-on, dolly. contrarremacbar, to elinch: (re) to buck up. contrarrestar, to resist (stress); to eounteraet. contrarriel m (fe), guardraiL contrarrobln m. burr, riveting washer. contrarroblonador m (re), holder-on, buckcr, dolly. contrarroda I (en), stemson, apron. contrarrotacin f. eountcrrotation. contrasalmer m, arch stone next to the skewback. contraseguro m, reinsurance. contrastar, to assay: to compare with a standard (weights and measures). contraste m, an assay; comparison with a standard; (tv) contrasto contrata f. a eontract. contratajamar m (pte). downstream nosing. contrataladrar, to counterbore. contrataladro m, counterbore. contratalud m, counterslope, (rd) foreslope. contratante 8, contraeting party.
I

94

control

1:

contratapa 1, auxiliary top or cover. contratar, to contract (a job). contratensin I (elc)(A), counter electro!Jlotive . fume. contraterrapln m (A). any structure t hold a filI. contratiro m, back draft; (min)(M) auxiliary shaft. contratista m, eontraetor. - - acarreador, hauling contractor. - - calefaccionista, heating contractor. - - camionero, hauling or trueking contractor. - - de la comisara, commissary contractor. - - de edificacin, building contractor. - - electricista, electrical contractor. electragist. - - general, general eontraetor. . - - sanitario (ed), plumbing contractor. contrato m, contracto - - a costo ms honorario, cost-plus or lee contracto - - a destaj, taskwork contract; (Ee) unitprice contract o limited extent, duration, and number o men employed. - - a precio determinado, fixed-price contracto - - a precio global o a suma alzada, lump-sum contraet. - - a precios unitarios, unit-price eontract. - - de enganche, contract for furnishing workmeno - - de fletamiento, eharter party. - - de trabajo, employment contracto - - por medida, unit-price contracto contratope m, rear stop, back bumper. contratorcitniento m (sol), counterdistortion. contratuerca l. lock or set or jaro nut; nut lock: (U) lock washer. contravapor mi back-pressure steam. contravstago m, piston tai! rod. contravena, contraveta f (min) , counterlode, countervein. contraventamientos m (U), wind bracing; guys. contraventana 1, window shutter; storm saah. oontraventanas a prueba de incendio. fire shutterso contraventar, to brace; to guy. contraventeo m, wind bracing; set o guys. - - de portal, portal bracing. contraviaje m (Col), skew, bevel. contravidriera 1, window blind; storm aash. contravidrio m, glazing molding. contraviento m, a guy; wind bracing. contravoltaje m (A), counter electromotive force. contrete m, stay bolt; (Ec) shore, strut. control m, control. a cable (tc). cable control. a cristal (ra), crystal control. a distancia, remote control. - - al tacto, finger-tip control. automUico de volumen (CAV)(ra), automatie volume or automatie gain control. de avenidas (r), flood control. de las bajas (ra), bass control. de brillo (tv), brightness control. de contraste (tv), eontrast control. por tensin regulable (e16c), adjustablevoltage control. - - remoto, remote control.

controlador
controlador m, controladora l. control1er (all senses). - - de gasto (pa), rate controller. de velocidad, speed controller. controlar, to control; to check, verify. controler m (elc), eontroller. conveccin 1, convection. convectivo, eonveetive. convector m (ele) (ef) , eonveetor. convenio m, agreement, eontract. convergencia J, (surv) (math) convergence, convergeney; (auto) toeHin. convergente, eonverging. conversin I (mat)(ele), conversion. conversor m, conversora/, converter (all senses). convertible, convertible. convertidor m (ele) (met) , eonverter. - - Bessemer. Bessemer eonverter. - - de arco (ele), arc converter. - - de fases (eIlie), phase converter. - - de frecuencia (elc), frequency ehanger or converter de onda (ra), wave converter. - - de refuerzo, booster converter. - - de torsin, torque converter. --o en cascada (eIc), cascade converter. - - pentarrejilla (ra), pentagrid converter. - - rotativo (ele), rotary or synchronous converter. convertir (qum) (eIc) (met) , to eonvert. convexidad J. eonvexity. convexo. convexo convoy m, (A) (M) (Sp) railroad train. coordenadas 1, coordinates. - - cartesianas. Cartesian coordinates. - - en el espacio, spaoe coordinates. - - esfricas. sphericaI coordinates. planas polares, plane polar coordinates. terrestres (fma), ground eoordinates. coordinatgrafo m, coordinatograph. coordinatmetro m (fma), coordinatometer. copa 1, cup; anything cup-shaped. de inflamacin (di), ignition cup. - - enfocadora (ra), focusing cup. copador m (herr), fuller; creaser. _ . inferior (her), bottom fullero superior (her), top fullero copa! m, copa!. copete m, crest. copia 1, copy. al carbn. carbon copy. a! ferroprusiato. blueprint. - - azul, blueprint. de contacto (ima), contaet print. heliogrfica, blueprint, sun print. negrosina, vandyke print. copiloto m (frna), copiloto copilla J, small cup. de aceite, oil eup. de cebar. priming cup. de engrase, grease or oil cup, Iubricator. de grasa, grease cup. copla J (Ch), a coupling. coplano m, (pmy) copIane; a copIanar. bsico (fma), basal eopIane. copIe m, a eoupling.

95

cordn

copl1n m (O), a. coupling. coque m, coke. de alquitrAn,pitchcoke. de alto horno. blast-furnace coke. de fundici6n. foundry coke. - - de gas o de retorta, gas coke. de petrleo, petroleum coke. coquificar, coquizar. to eoke. coquimbita 1 (miner), coquimbite. white copperas. coral m, coral. corlico a (V), coral. coralfero. coralgeno a, coral. coralina J, eorallin; a coral. coraza 1, armor, protective covering. - - reticulada (elc), basket-weave armor. trabada (ele), interlocking armar. coraz6n m, core heartwood; (rr) frog. (A) frog point. con carril de muelle engoznado (fe), hingedspring-rail frog. con insertados de aceta endurecido (fc) , anvil-faced frog. con pata de liebre mvil (fe), spring-rail frag. de arcilla (hid), puddIecore. -.- de cable. (wr) centerstrand. coreo de plancha (fe), plate frog. de prueba (sx), drill coreo _.- de punta mvil (fe), movable-point frog. de riel fijo '(fe), fixed-railfrog. de rieles ensamblados (fe), built-up frog. medio (fe), crotch frog. rojo (mad), red heart. corazonar (sx), to eore. corbata J, (sb)(A) collar; (auto)(M) canvas protector of inner tube. corchdo m (cab), layo cruzado, regular layo directo, Iang layo corcheta I (Es), rabbet in a doorframe. corchete m, cramp; catch, Iatch; belt clamp. corcho m, cork. cordaje m, cordage, rope. cordel m, rope, eord; belt course; a nieasure o Iength (20.35 m) j a measure of area (414 centiares); formerly in Cuba a measuring tape. ---":.. de marcar, chaIk lineo cordeleda l. rigging; rigging yard ropewalk; eordage. cordelero m, ropemaker; (surv)(C) tapeman, chainman. cordeda 1, storehouse for rigging. cordillera 1, mountain range. divisoria, divide. cordita J, eordite (explosive). cordn m, cord, strand of rope; belt lacing; sidewalk eurb; (str) chord, Range; (mas) course. belt course; (p) spigotend; (carp)(w) bead, (A)(C) mountain ehain; (A)(Ch) windrow. comprimido (viga), cornpression flange. de alambre, wire strand. de alambre con eje fibroso. fiber-center wire strand. de andariveles, (wr) tramway strand. de cerros, ranga o hills.

coreI6n
de limpara (el~c), lamp' cord. - de oropel (elc), tinael cord. de servicio recio (eMe), hard-aervice cardo ' - de suspensi6n (elc), drop eord. de traslapo (sol), overlap bend. de vereda, ewbstone, aidewalk ourb. guardapretil (pte), barrier curb. inferior, (tu) lower chord, (gi) bottom flange. para correa, belt lacing. para tranvas, (wr) tramway strand. plano, (wr) fiattened atrand. reDector (ca), refieeting curb. sobrepasable (ca), surmountable curb. superior, (tu) upper chord, (gi) top flange. coribronce m (M) (B), chalcopyrite (copper ore). corind6n m (miner), corundum, corindon. cornamusa J (en). cleat, bitt. de gua, chock. - de remolcar, towing bitts. ,escotera, chock, snatch cIeat. comeana J (geol), hornfels. conteta (j) de niebla, foghom. comija J, cornice. co..mjal m, comer post. comij6n m. street comer o a building. cornisa f, comice; (pet)(V) crown block. camisa, en (ca)(V), built up on a sidehill. camisn m, street comer of a building; (M) coping. corolario m, corollary. coronaf, annular apace; ring gear; (elec) corona; crest (dam); (auto) rim; tubular drill bit; crown of a road; (pet) (V) crown block. cortante (pet), boring head. de arco, crown of an arch. de diamantes, diamond bit. de rodillos (cojinete). ,roller race. dentada, sprocket, gear; crown wheel; ring gear; calyx. - fija (turb), apeed ringo para municiones, shot-clrill bit. coronacin f, crest. coronadora f (1ab), capping machine. coronamiento m, crest, coping, topo coronar, to top out; to cap. corporaci6n f, corporation. corral m, corral. yard for stock. de almacenamiento, atore yard. de maderas, lumberyard. eorraln m, yard, store yard. , eorrasin f (gool), corrasion. eorrea f. belt, strap; purlin, girt. alisadora (ca), :finishing belt. articulada, link or chain belt. c6ncava, trough belt. conductora, belt conveyor. corrugada, eog belt. cruzada, crossed belt. de cadena, ehain belt. de Biete capas, seven-ply belt. de tranas, whipcord belt. dentada, cog belt. en aspa, crossedbelt. en cua, V belt. - - en V-m61tiple, multip1e-V belt. seleccionadora, Borting belt.

96

corrido
CQ

sin fin, endIess belt. transmisora, driving or transmission belt. transportadora, belt eonveyor. trapezoidal, V belt. correaje m, belting. articulado de cuero, leather link belting. compuesto, eomposition belting. _.- de alambre tejido, woven-wire belting. de cuero crudo, rawhide belting. de suela, leather belting. correccin f, correction; (inst) adjustment. de estacin (lev), station ndjustment. de los lados (lev), side adjuBtment. del polfgono (lev), figure adjustment. por flecha (lev), correetion for 'Bag., prismoidal (ot), prismoidal correction. corredera f, track, slide; (V) screed; slide valve; skid; (surv) target; (inst) cursor, slide; (mas) screed board; door hanger; (naut) log line; (mt) raro; (r) (A) rapida. a municiones, ball-bearing hanger (door). de cablev1a, eableway carriage. de calibre, slide of a caliper rule. de cuadrante oscilante (mv), slide block. de gula (ef) , fender skid, sheer skid, glaneer. . de mira, target of a level rod. de parrilla, gridiron valva. de regla, slide of a slide rule. de Stephenson (mv), Stephenson link. reguladora del cortavapor (mv) , cutoff or expansion valve. correderas, guides; skids. de compuerta (hid), gate guides. de la cruceta (mv), crosshead guides. corredero, corredizo a, sliding, traveling. corredor m, passage, corrido,r; broker. de aduana, eustomhouse broker. de cambios, foreign-exchange broker. de lnea (pet), line walker, ppe-line inspector. de maquinaria (cons), equipment broker or dealer. . de va (fe), trackwalker. martimo, ship broker. corredura f, llow; overfiw. corregible (inst), adjustable. corregir, to correct; (inst) to adjust. correlacin f (geol) (mat), correlation. correntada f, corrental m, swift fiow of a river. correntilneo (M), streamlined. correntfmetro m, current meter. correntn m (PR), strong current. correntoso, flowing strongly, torrential. corren m, heavy strap or belt, (M) clevis. correoso, tough. correr, to run; to flow; to travel, slide; eorrerse (pint), to Bag. niveles, to run lavals. una lnea (lev), to run a lineo correspondencia J (fma), correspondence. corretaje m, brokerage. corrida f, run, travel; (mas)(Ch) course; (mn) (eh) outerop; (min)(M) strike of a vein (min)(B) drift; (surv) a ron (o levela). corrido, continuous; lineal, running.

[
I

corriente
corriente J, eurrent, fiow; stream, river; electrie current (e) slope of a. roof; a regular, eommon, standard, plain. -'- abajo, downstream. alterna (c.a.), alternating eurrent (a.c.). alterna simple, single..phase eurrent. alternada, alternating eurrent. anMica (ra), anode or plate eurrent. arriba, upstream. avanzada (ele), leading eurrent. baja (r), low water. - - catdica (ra), eathode eurrent. COD rotor tijo (mot), bloeked-rotor eurrent. - - con rotor libre (mot), free-rotor eurrent. --. conductiva (ele), eonduetion eurrent. continua (ele), eontinuoua or nonpulsating direet eufrent. ~ cruzada, crosseurrent. - de adelanto (elc), leading eurrent. de atraso (eMe), lagging eurrent. de cierre (eIGe), sealing eurrent. de desplazamiento (elc), displaeement or dieleetric eurrent. de disparo (ele), drop-out eurrent. de escape o de fuga o de falla (ele), leakage or fault eurrent. - - de funcionamiento (eMe), pickup eurrent. de grilla (raHA), grid eurrent. del haz (ra), beam eurrent. de ionizaci6n (ra) , gas or ionization eurrento - - de la marea, tidal eurrent, tide. de placa (ra) , anode or plate eurrent. de rayos an6dicos (ra) , anode-ray or positiveray eurrent. de rejilla (ra), grid eurrent. ~ de remolino (A), eddy eurrent. desvatada (elc), wattIess or idle eurrent. desviada (ele), stray eurrent. directa (c.d.), direet eurrent (d.c.). directa con fluctuaciones (ele) , ripple eurrento . efectiva (ele), effeetive or root-mean-square eurrent. en tringulo (ele), delta eurrent. - - en vacio (ele), no-loOO or idle or reactive current. espacial (ra), space eurrent. especifica (ele), eurrent density. freitica (r), subsurfaee flow, water-table strcam. inductiva (el~e), induced current. invariable o permanente (ele), constant eurrent. momentnea (ele), tr.ansient current; instantaneous current. momentnea mbima (elc), rated shorttime current. oscilatoria (ole), oseillating eurrent. parisita (elc), eddy or parasitie or Foueault eurrent. portadora (ole), carrier eurrent. pulsativa (elc), pulsating eurrent. reactiva (ele), idle or reactive eurrent. retrasada (elc), lagging eurrent. sangradora (ra), bleeder eurrent.
M

97
-

cortador

sinusoidal (eloo) , sinusoidal or simple harmonie eurrent. sublvea (r), underflow. subsiguiente (ele), follow eurrent. subterrnea aislada (r), subsurfaee perched stream. trmica. thermocurrent. terminadora (ele), finishing rate or eurrent. vaga o vagabunda (eMe), stray eurrent. vatada (e16e), active or watt eurrent. vectorial (ele), vector or eomplex sinusoidal eurrent. corrientes dispersas (ele), leakage eurrent. corrientes terrestres (geol), earth eurrents. corrimiento m, sliding; landslide; run; (elee) creepage; (geol) (A) thrust. de fase (ra) (A), phasa shift. corroer. to eorrode. corromper, (M) to pollute, eontaminate. corromperse, to rot, deeompose. corrosible. eorrodible. corrosin J, eorrosion. con esfuerzo, stress eorrosian. corrosividad J, corrosivity. corrosivo. corrosiva. corroyente, eorrosive; abrasive. corrugacin J, eorrugatiOD: ruto corrugado. eorrugated. corta J, cutting; (lg) feHing. cQrtaalambre m, wire cutters, nippers. cortaarandelas m, washer eutter. cortabarras m, bar cuttar. cortabilidad J (met), euttability. cortabulones, cortacabillas m, boltcutter. cortacable m, wire-rope cutter. cQrtacadena m, ehain eutter. cortacafio m, pipe cutter. cortacircuito m (ele), cireuit breaker, switch, . eutout; eutoff. de disparo instantneo, instanto.neous-trip eireuit brcaker. de fusible. fuse eutout. - - de fusible de cada, drop-out fuso cutout. - - de fusible de expulsin. expulsion eutout. de' fusible restablecedor, reelosing fuse cut,.. out. de tiempo, time-delay eircuit breaker. para sobretensiones, overvoItage cutout. trmico, thermal eutout. cortaclavos m, nail elippers. cortacorlea m, belt eutter. cortacorriente (ele), current breaker. cortacristal m, gIass cutter. cortachapa m, sheet-metal euttm-. cortada f (exc), cut, through cut. cortadera J, blaeksmith chisel. en caliente. hat ehisel. cortado a medida, cut to length. cortado a troquel. die-eut. cortador m, eutte::-, c1ipper; (sa) slasher. a diamante (mh), diamond cutter. de agujeros ciegos (ele), knoekout cutter. de banco. beneh eutter. de brechas (ee), Gradebuilder, trailbuilder. de cable. wire-rope eutter. . de carbn (min), eoal cutter.

cortador
de carriles (fe), traek cbisel. de hoja metlica. sheet-metal eutter. de malezas, brush or weed eutter. de rafees (ec), root eutter. de ramas (ef) , knotter, limber, knot bumper, busher, swamper. en caliente. hot eutter. en fro, eold cutter. mltiple, gang eutter. cortadora J, eutter, ehisel. de engranajes, gear cutter. de ranuras, slot or keyway eutter. cortadura J, cutting, shearing; shearing stress. con arco metlico, metal-are cutting. de penetracin, punehing shear (stress). doble, double shear (stress). horizontal. horizontal shearing stress. oxiacetilnica, oxyaeetylene cutting. por llama, :8ame-cutting. simple, single shear (streBB). cortaduras, euttings. cortaespoleta m, fuse eutter. cortafierro m, eold chisel. cortafiletes, mquina, thread-eutting machine. cortafro m, cold ehiselor cutter. con punta rmbica, diamond-nose chisel. de herrero, cold eutter. quitarrebabas, burr chisel. ranurador, cape chisel. cortafuego tn, fire wall or stop; (elee) tire cutoff. cortahierro m, cold ehisel or cutter. de ranurar, cape chisel. para canaletas, lantern ehisel. cortahoyo lateral (pet) , side rasp, side hole cutter. cortaladrillos m, front chisel, bricklayer's chise" cortamatas m, brush or bush hook. cortamecha m (vol), fusecutter. cortametal, sierra, hacksaw. cortamuestras m, sample cutter. cortante, eutting, sharp. cortancleos m, eore bit or drill. cortapemo m, bolteutter. cortar, to cut. al hilo (earp), to rip. cortarraces m, (t) root cutter. cortarremaches, rivet buster or eutter. cortarriel m (fe), track ehisel. cortarroscas J, threading maehine. cortatraviesa m (fe), tie eutter. cortatubo m, pipe eutter; tube cutter. de caldera, boiler-tube eutter. de pozo (pet), casing eutter. de tres cuchillas, three-wheel pipe cutter. cortavapor m (mv), eutoff. cortavidrios m, glass cutter. cortaviento m, windbreak, windshield. cortavolandera m, w8.sher eutter. corte m a cut; a section; cutting edge; 8hearing stress. a faldeo simple (A), sea corte a ladera entera. al hilo en bisel (mad), bevel rip. a ladera entera, cut on a hillside for full width of roadbed. a media galeda (A), aidehill cut with overhanging roor. a media ladera, sidehill cut.
I

98

costalera

cerrado, (Ec) eut more than 2 ro deep. con arco de carb6n~ carbon-arc cutting. con arco metlico, metallic-arc cutting. de acabado (mh), finishing cut. ' de cua (tn)(min), wedge cut, V cut. de desbaste, roughing cut. de empotramiento, fixed-end shear (stress). de pluma (carp)(A), bevel cut. de prstamo, borrow pito de prueba (mh), trial cut. en balc6n (M), sidehill cut. en bisel, bevel cut. en caj6n (exc)(A)(M), through cut. en trinchera (A), through cut. especifico, specific shear (stress). esquilante (mh) (A), 8hearing cut. -longitudinal (dib), longitudinal aection. pasante (exc), through cut. petimetra! (A), perimeter shear. piramidal (tn)(min), pyramid cut. tpico (dib), typical section. transversal, cross seetion. X (cristal ra), X cut, Curie cut. y (crista! ra), Y cut. y relleno, cut and fill. cortezaf, bark crust; rind (sugar cane). cortina f, eurtain; (hyd) eore wall, (A) cutof' wall; (M) dam, nonoverflow dam. de acero articulada, rolling ateel shutter. de agua, water curtain. de arcos m'61tiples (M), multiple-arch dam. de cabeza (M), roundhead-buttress or dilr mond-head-buttress dam. de enrocamiento (M), rock-fill dam. de inyecciones, grout curtain. de machones (M), buttress dam. enrollable, rolling shutter. impermeable, (hyd) core wall. metillca de enrollar, rolling steel shutter. vertedora (M), spillway dam. cortina-puerta. rolling steel door. corto, short. circuito (ele), 8hort circuito circuito cabal. dead short circuito circuito directo, dead short circuito cortocircuitadora J, short-circuiting device. cortocircuitar (A), to short-circuit. corundita f (rfr), Corundite (trademark). corundo m, eorundum, native slumina. corvadura J, curvature. corvo, bent, curved. cosecante m, coseeant. coseno m, cosine. verso, coversed sine, versed cosine. coser, to make a seam; to lace (belt). cosinusoide J (Es), cosine curve. cosmtico m, belt dressing. coso m, wood borer, timber worm. costa f, coast, shore. de barlovento, weather ahore. de sotavento, leo shore, martima, seacoast. costado m, side. vapor, free alongsida (FAS). costal m, bag, sack. costalera! (M), burlap.

J.-

Ii Ii

costanera
costanera 1, elopa; Obr) slab; (carp) acab, flitch. fishplate. 'costaneras (ad), siding. . o ostanero a, pertaining to the coast; sloping. coste m, sea costo. costear. to pay the cost of. ~osteo m, financing, j2aying foro costero m (mad), slab; flitch; a (e) coastwise. costilla 1, (str) rib; (tun) poling board; (bldg) furring strip; lagging strip (arch); (Col) tafter. cO!ltillaje m, furring; ribbing; frame of a ship; (tun) lagging. costo m, costo .",.-efectivo, actual costo _ en pla2;a, market price. ..-.,. mis honorario fijo, cost p'lus fixed fee. ms porcentaje, cost plus percentage. - - mis sobrecostc.. (M), cost plus fee. - ' menos depreciacin, cost less depreciation. neto, prime cost, net costo -'- primitivo, original costo _c ..'-.' ,seguro y fiete (CSF), cost, insurance, and freight (CIF). .<, ... unitario, unit costo scale; crust; (met) scab. >de boiler scale. ......._ n .. forjadura (met), forge or hammer scale. ..,.,..,...;de fundici6n, skin of a casting. ."....... de herrumbre, rust scale. laminado (met), mili or ro11 scale.

99

crioUta

J'I; .:<.;i!;i,i;':.:;::::::~j1,scaly. i"

seam. con lOUlapll., pelo seam. decB(.ldadurlil., welded seam. .........,. .1)Or',reicubrllmilenlto. lap seam. enl[J'.;, Ilr.nTlI _ elevation. o de nivel, elevation. _ _ <11 .. comparaci6n, datum. ......... tte referencia. datum plane, datum. __ "t.. retenida. (hid), storage level. '.J"".) ??CCll~loin/, elevation. mortise. eol~ngell1te1, cotangent. half hitch. pon (aJe or hammer) ; striking faee. c(itizacionl (eom), quotation. .~lti~l.rj to quote. ~.,u "'j'~. boundary monumont. (:~~~Jlitll/, cotunnite, native lead chloride. ..~~)V~Lcl1la 1, a void, small cave. to'Velnlll~ covelital (miner), eovellite, ndigo eoppero (Oyunda 1 (C)(AC), rope. co; 1, big end o a pole or pile; (min){M) hitch. il(ta.quear (pet)(A), to crack. (tMueo m (pct) (A), cracking. Ct6.ter m (elc)(geol)(sol) (petHvol), crater. t;redel (Ch), flood. cretar. to increase; (r) to rise. Crecidaf, flood. CfC\!Ciente I (r), flood, rise. ,'. . ... de la marea, flood tide. CrdUo m, (act) credit. confirmado, confirmed credit.

irrevocable, irrevocable credit. crditos pasivos, liabilities. crema de almina (1ab), alumina cream. cremallera 1, rack, raek rail, cograil. - - de girar (gr), swinging rack. - - en segmento, segment rack. - - reguladora (di), control rack. y pin rack and pinion. cremona l. large door bolt. cren6trix (is), crellothrix. creosota 1, creosote. creosotado a presin, pressure-creosoted. creosotar, to creosote. crepitacin 1, crepit.ation, crackling; (raHA) rootorboating. cresa 1, maggot. cresol m (quim), cresol. cresolftalefna I (lab), cresol phthalein. cresta 1, crest. - ' de la corriente andlca (ra), peak plata currento de gas (pet), gas cap. - - divisoria (top), divido. normal (hid), standard crest. vertiente o vertedora (hid), spil1way erest. crestedal (top) , ridge, watershed lineo crestn m, outcrop; (top) crest. creta 1, ehalk. cretceo, chalky, cretaceous cretcico (geol), Cretaceous. crey6n (m) de marcar, marking or lumber crayon criadero m (min), seam, vein, deposito de mosquitos, mosQuito-breeding area. de petrleo. oil pool. criba 1, sereen, straincr,grizzly, riddle cribbel. corrediza, traveling screen. de aI(l, wing screen de aspiracin (bm), strainer for foot valve. de barrotes, bar sereen. de cesta, basket sereen. de correa, band sereen de jaula, eage sereen. del lodo (pet), shaleshaker, mud Bcreen. de persiana (pozo), shutter screen. de' tambor, drum sereen. d~ vaivn, shaking sereen. giratoria, rcvolving soreen. - - graduadora, gradation screen. hidriulica (min), jig. -lavadora, scrubbing or washing screen. para basuras (hid), trash screen. cribado m, screening. con lavado, wet screening. en seco, dr~r screening. cribador m, sifter, sereen tender. cribadora l. scrcen. cribar. to sereen. cribn m, grizzly. cric m, jack, crick; ratehet. de cremallera, ratehet jack. de palanca, lever jack. de tornillo, serew jaek. jackscrew. hidrulico, hydraulic jaek. criofffico (is), cryophilie. cri6geno, cryogcnic. criolita f, eryolite (aluminum ore).

criptocristalino

100

cruzamiento

criptocristalino (geol), cryptocrystalline. . criptol m (elc), krypto1. cript6n m (quim), krypton. crique m, (A) ratchet; pawl; jack; (CA) brook. eriseno m (pet), chrysene. criscola f (miner), chrysocolla. crisol m, crucible, melting pot; hearth o a Iurnace. crisolada J, charge o a crucible. crisotilo m (miner), chrysotile (asbestos). cristal m, glass; flint gIass; a pane of gIass; crys... tal. - - armado, wire gIass. cilindrado, plate gIass. de corte AT (ra), A T -cut crysta1. de reloj (Iab), watch gIass. - - de roca, flin t gIass; rock crystal. - - de seguridad, nonshattering or safety gIass. - - deslustrado o esmerilado, ground gIass. estriado, ribbed glass. irrompible (M), safety or nonshattering gIass. cristalinidad J, erystallinity. cristalino, crystalline. cristalizador m, crystallizer. - - al vaco (az), vacuum erystallizer. cristalizar, to crystal1ize. cristaloblstico (geol) (miner), erystalIoblastie. cristalografa J, crystallography. cristalogrfico, erystallographic. cristoln m, crystolon (abrasive). criterio m, criterion. crtico, critica!. erocidolita j, croeidolite, bIue asbestos. crocota J, crocoite, red lead ore. croche m (V), clutch. cromado, chromium-plated. cromatar, to ehromate. cromtica f, chromaties. cromtico, chromatic. cromato rn, chromate. - - de bario, barium chromate or chrome. - - de plomo, lead chrornate, (miner) crocoite. cromel m, chromeI (alloy). crmico, containing chromium, ehromic. cromita J, chromite (chrome ore). eromito m (quim), chromite. cromo m, chromiurn, chrome. cromforo m (elc)(qu1m), chromophore. cromognico, cromgeno (s), ehromogenie. crommetro m, chromometer. cromonquel, chrome-nickel (steeI). cronfero m (elc), chronopher. cronografa J, chronography. cronogrfieo, chronographic. crongrafo m, chronograph. cronometra J, chronometry. cronomtrico, chronometric. cronmetro m, chronometer. cronoscopio m (ele), chronoseope. croquis m, sketch. cruce m, crossing; (rr) erossing frog; (p) eross. ro-- a nivel o de va, grade crossing. ~ caminero, highway or grade crossing. - - en arco (tub), crossover. en trbol (ca), clover-Ieaf interseetion.
i
j'

- - inferior, undergrade erossing. - - superior, overhead crossing. cruces de rigidez (M), bridging (wood floor). crucero m, batten, crosspiece; (ele e) erossarm; (P) cross; (rr) frog; crossing frog; road crossing; cleavage (stone); (m in) eross heading, crosseut; cross timber; (miner) eleavage. - - a nivel, grade crossing. - - bsico (miner), basal eleavage. - - cbico (miner), eubic c1eavage. - - de carril continuo (fe), continuous-rail frog. de combinacin (fe), a set o slip switches and movabIe-point crossings. de puntas movibles (fe), movable-point crossing. en hoja de trbol (ca), clover-leal intersection. embridado (tub), flanged cross. para soldar (tub), welding cross. reductor (tub), reducing eross. - - roscado (tub), serewed cross. cruceros laterales (est), lateral bracing. cruceta J, crossarm; crosshead; crosspieee. - - abierta o de alas (mv) , wing-type crosshead. - - atravesada (ele), buck arm, reverse armo cerrada (mv), box-type crosshead. de cabeza (mv), crosshead. - - de cuatro espigas (elc), four-pin erossarm. - - de poste (ele), erossarm. del timn (cn), crosshead. crucetas, X bracing; bridging (wood floor). crucorme, cruciform. crudeza J, hardness o water. crudo, crude; raw (untreated); hard (water). cruja J, corridor, passage; (bldg) (M) bay. crujido m, ereaking, crackling. , , cruz j, (p) cross; (min) crossing o two vems. con salida lateral (tub), side-outlet cross. de campanas (tub) , all-bell cross. de curva abierta (tub), long-sweep cross. de limpieza (tub), blowoff cross. de San Andrs (Es) (V), X bracing. - - de seis pasos (tub), double cross. embridada (tub), flanged cross. - - , en, at right angles. - - filar (inst), eross hairs. intercaladora (tub), cutting-in eross. para escalera (tub), stair-railing cross. para lavabo (Pb), basin cross. para soldar (tub) , welding eross; soIder-jaint cross. para tabiques (tub), partition cross. - - reductora (tub), reducing eross. - - reticular (inst), cross hairs. roscada (tub), screwed cross. - - sanitaria (tub), sanitary cross. cruzada J (min), crosseut. cruzadilla f (AC), grade crossing. cruzamiento m, crossing; (rr) crossing frag, frog, areo, aeriaI frog (trolley wire). con cambiava (fe), slip switch. de carril engoznado (fe), swing-rail frog. de plancha (fe), plate crossing, plate frog. enlazado (fe)(C), slip switch. ensamblado (fe), built-up frog.

J -----------

112_

cruzamiento

101
-

cuarto

-.- remachado (fe), riveted plate crossing. cruzar, to eross; to place crosswise. euacuaversal (geol), quaquaversal. cuaderna f. frame (especiaIly of a ship). invertida (cn) (A). reverse frame. maestra, midship frame. cuadernas (cn) - - de escuadra, square frames. de los receles, panting frames. inclinadas. inclined frames. sesgadas. cant frames. cuadernal m, taekle block; (M) block and tackle. cuaderno m, notebook, field hooIc. - de hojas sueltas. loose-Ieaf notebook. de nivelacin. level book. cuadra f. stable, box staIl; city block, square; a measure of length-150 varas in Chile and Argentina, 100 varas in Uruguay. Para~ guay. ando Ecuador. de popa (an), quarter. de proa (an), forward quarter. cuadradillo m, grillage. cuadrado m, square; (math) square; a square. cuadral m, knee or diagonal or angle braceo cuadrangular. quadrangular. cuadrngulo m, quadrangle; a quadrangular. cuadrantal. quadrantal. cuadrante m, quadrant; dial oi an instrumento azimutal, Rzimuth dial. oscilante (mv), Stephenson link. cuadrar, (math)(carp) to square. cuadrtico. quadratie. cuadratura f. squaring; measuring areas; (math) (elec) quadrature. - - de espacio (eJe), spaee quadrature. de tiempo (ele). time quadrature. caaddcula f. grillage; anything in eheckerboard pattern. de az;imut (frna), azimuth grid. de perspectiva (fma), perspeetive grid. de tanteo (frna), trial grid. de trazar (ma), plotting grid. cuadriculado m, cheekerwork; a in squares. cuadricular. v to graticulate, mark off it.. squares; a in squal'es. cuadrifilar (A), four-wire. cuadrilUero m a, quadrilateral. cuadrilongo, rectangular. cuadrilla J, gang, party, squad. aserradora (eO, saw erew. caminera, road gang. de arrastre (ef), skidding crew. de colocacin (eone), placing ganga de dibujantes, squad of draftsrnen. de perforacin (pet), drilling crew. - ..- .. de reparaciones. repair ganga - . de salvamento. wreeking gang. de sanitacin. sanitary squad. de tramo (fe). seetion gang. de tumba (ef), elling crew. de urgencia (fe), wrecking erew. cuadrivinria a (ca), four-Iane. cuadro m, square; timbcr fra.me; table of figures, tabulation; (elec) switehboard; (tv) frame; (min) (B) shaft; (min) case, frame, seto - anunciador, indicator board.

armado (min), truss seto calculador (eI6e), ealeulating board. con mando de frente (elc) ,live-frontswitch~ board. corredizo (e16e), draw-out-type switehboard. de carretillas (elc), truck-type switchboard. de conmut...dores (ele), switehboard, punel board. de contador (ele), meter panel. de distribucin. switchboard. de enchufes (tel), plug switchboard. de entibacin (min) (tn), drift frame, square seto de estacin (fe) (A), widened right o way to illclude a station with its sidillgS, etc. de frente muerto (ele), deadfront switehboard. de fusibles (e16e). fuseboard. de gobierno, control board. de instrumentos. instrumcnt board. de propuesta, bidding sehedule de puerta. doorframe. de pupitre (ele), desk switchbJard. de seales, signal board. estadimtrico (lev), stadia tableo indicador. annuneiator. provisional (min), false seto rgido (est)(U), rigid frame. cudruple m, (pet) fourble; a qu:Wruple. cudruplex (o1c) ,quadruplex. cudruplo m a, quadruple. cuajada!, a Costa Riean lumber. cuajar m (C), a wood uscd for conatruetion. cuajarse, to coagulatc, c1ot; to cake. cuaJitatvo l qualitittivc. cuantiar. to appraise.\ cuantitativo, quantitative. cuant6metro m, quantometer. cuarcifero, quartziferous. cuarcita f, quartzite, quartz roek. euarctico, quartzitic. cuarta f. quart; quarter; lineal measnre o 7. vara. caa. quartcr round. cuarteadura 1, crack, split. cuartear. to split; to divide into bloeks; to quar~ ter; cuartearse. to crack, split. (1br) to check. cuartel m, barracks; city distriet; (sb) hateh eover. cuarteo m, crack, fissure; splitting, dividing into parta, quartering; (min)(M) pieeework. cuartern m. panel; (M) measure of 25 litera, (Ch) diagonal braee in a partition. cuarteta! (e), a measure o area, about 2 acres. cuartillo m, a liquid and dry measure having various values; in Argentina about 1 US qt; in Mexico about 1% qt dry and about ~ qt liquid; in Spain about 1 qt dry or liquid; in Costa Rica 4.6 liters. cuarto m, quarter; room; a quartcr. bocel, quarter-round molding. de calderas. boilar x"oom, fireroom, (sb) stokehold. de caa, quarter round. de gnln. quart.

cuarto

102

cuchara

-.- de mando, control room de mquinas, engine room. de los tachos Caz), pan room. de vuelta, quarter turno hmedo (lab), fog room. oscuro (fma), darkroom. cuartn m, girder, large beam, timber; (O) parcel of land; (min) boulder; (M) flagstone. cuarzo m, quartz. bastardo, bastard or buIl quartz. citrino, citrine quartz. cuarzo-monzonita, quartz-monzonite. cuarzoso, quartzose. cuaternario m (roat), quaternion; a (math) (geol) quaternary. cuaternio m (mat), quaternion. cuaterno (mat), quaternary. cuatrifilar a, four-wire. cuatro m a, four. capas, de, four-ply. codos, de, four-throw (crankshaft). etapas, de, four-stage. inserciones, de, four-tuck (splice). pasos, de, four-way (valve). pisos, de, four-story (building). tiempos, de, four-cycle (engine). vias, de, four-Iane (highway). cuatropear (M), to break joints. cuba l. tank, vat, tub; cask; tank car; bucket of a turbine; conveyor bucket; stack of a blast furnace. del flotador, float chambar (carburetor). cubajem, volume, cubical contents. cubertura 1, cover; (auto) cowl. cubeta l. bucket, pail; basin; leader head; watercloset bowl; (A) spillway bucket; keg; tub; cuvette; (geol) (V) basin. autoprensora, clamshell bucket. del carburador (mg), fioat chamber. de elevador, elevator bucket. del termmetro, bulb of a thermometer. sacalodo, sand pump. , - volcadora, dump or contractor's bucket. cubeta-draga, dragline bucket. cubetada 1, bucketfuL cubicacin 1, cubical contents, cubage; computartion of volumes. cubicaje m, cubical contents, voIume, cubage, dispIacement. cubicar, to cube; to compute volumes; (min) to block out. cbico, cubic, cubica!' cubiculo m (elc), cubiele. cubierta f. cover, covering, lid; roof, roof covering; (sb) deck; (str) cover plate; (mech) casing, hood; (A)(U) tire shoe; (exc)(M) overburden; face slab (dam). de aire libre (cn), weather deck. a copete o a cuatro aguas, hip roor. a dos aguas, peak roor. biolgica (ia), biological film. corrida (en), fiuah deck. de abrigo (en), shelter deck. del alczar. (cn), quarter deck. de arqueo (en), tonnage deck. de bordo libre (en), freehoard deck. -

.-- de la bovedilla (en), poop deck. de castillo (en), foreeastle deck. del cilindro (mv), cylinder lagging. del dif~rencia1 (auto)(U), differential housing. de escotilla (cn), hatch cover. de fil6n (min), hanging wall. de las lanchas (en), boat deck. de lona, turpaulin, eanvas cover. de los mamparos (cn), bulkhead deck. de motor (auto), hood. de paseo (cn), promenade deek. de popa (cn), after deck. del puente (en), bridge deck. del sollado (en), orlop. orlop deck. de tubera, pipe insulation. de un agua, lean-to roor. flotante. floating roof (tank). guardanieve, snowshed. rasa (cn), fiush deck. cubierto m, cover, roof,shecl. cubilete m (lab), beaker. cubilote m (met), cupola. cubo m, pail, bucket, skip; cube; cubical contents; hub; socket; boss; brick hod; (math) cube; (eh) volume of excavation or con~ crete. de aguUn, boom bucket (paver). de almeja, clamshell bucket. de andarivel. tramway bucket. de arrastre, dragline bucket. de bayoneta, bayonet socket. de desmontes, volume of excavation. de extraccin, mine bucket. de garras (pet), spider. - . de la hlice (cn), propeller boss. - ..- de incendio, fire bucket. del inducido (ele), armature hubo de pala, shovel dipper. de rosario, elevator bucket. de trailla (ec), bowl of a scraper. voleador o de volteo. tip or dump bucket. cubreasiento m (auto) (M). seat cover. cubrecadena m, chain guardo cubrecostura m (en), seam atrapo cubrechasis m (ra), chassis cover. cubrejunta m. splice plate, butt strap, fishplate, seab; astragal; (sb) edge strip, searo strip, Beam strap; (p) joint runner. -longitudinal (en), seam strap, edge strip. cubreneumtico m (auto), tire cover. cubreplaca m (est), cover plateo cubrerrueda m, mudguard. cubretablero m (auto), cowI. cubrir, to cover. cuchara 1, spoon; bueket; dipper, scoop, ladle; (mx)(A) skip loader; (A)(C) mason's trowel; posthole shovel; (pet) bailer; molder's spoon; (turb) bucket. agarradera, grab bucket, clamshell. automtica, clamshell. cogedora (Es), grab bucket, clamshell. de albail. trowel. de arrastre (Es), drag scraper. de biela (auto), connecting-rod dipper. de colar, ladle.

cuchara

103
-

cuentapasos

1
I

de cuatro gajos (M), orange-peel bucket. de cuerno (lab), horn spoon. de desnatar7 skimming ladle. de fundicin, casting ladIe. de polvorero (vol), blasting spoon. - . de vaciar (fund), pouring ladle. desaboUadora (eh), spoon. -limpiapozos (pet), cleanout bailer, swab. - - muestreadora (sx), sample spoon. - - para horadar, tunneling scoqp. - - para hoyos, telegraph or post apoon. taladradora (mh), shell bit. vertedora (pet), dump bailer. cuchara-draga (Ee), draglne bueket. cucharada f, bucketful, (sh) dipperful. cuchareo m (pet), bailing. cuchadn m (A), pointing trowe1. cucharn m, bucket, dipper, scoop, skip; scraper. aplanador (pi), skinlming dipper. bivalvo (M), clamshen bucket. cargador (mz),skp loader, charging skip. ~ cogedor7 scraper.bucket, scraper. - - de almeja excavador1 digging clamshel!. - - de almeja. para remanejo, rehandling clamshen. - - de arrastre, dragline bucket; drag scraper. -.- de bota16n 7 boom hueket (paver). de colada, ladle. de conchas de almeja (M), clamshell bucket. - - de descarga por debajo, bottom-dump or , drop-bottom bucket. - - de draga, dredge dipper; dragline bueket. - - de extraccin, ore or mine bueket. de gajos de naranja (M), orange-peel bucket. de garfios (M), grab bueket. - - de garras o de mordazas, clamshell bucket. - - de granada, orange--peel bucket~ - - de maniobra, rehandling bucket. - - de pala, shovel dipper. - - de quijadas, cIamshell or grab bucket. de trama (ee), bowl of a scraper. - - de tres gajos, three-blade orange-peel buckct. de un cable (ee), single-lino bucket. de valvas de almeja (M), clamshell bucket. - - desencapador (pI), skimmer scoop. - - excavador, digging bucket. ,. - - para cajn, caisson bueket. - - para muestreo, sampling scoop. - - para remanipuleo, rehandIing bucket. prensor (M) 1 grab bucket. -_. recogedor, scraper bticket. - - tipo casco de naranja, oranga-peel bucket. - - voleador, dump bucket. cuchillaf, blade, knifo, cutting tool; wall scraper; llloldboard; (Pan) road scraper; (top) (Col) (U) ridge. de acepillar, planer knife. - - de arado, eoIter. - - de cepillo, plane iron. de contacto (ele), blada of a switch. - - de dos mangos, drawknife. de interruptor (elc), switch bIade. ~ de moldurar, moIding knife. de rajar (si), slitter knife. - - empujadora o niveladora (ec) , bulldozer, Bullgrader, Roadbuilder; moldboard.

para ingletes, miter knife. - para masilla, putty knife. - - para yeseros, wall scraper. quitahielo, sleet eutter. separadora (top) (U), divide. zanjeadora, ditcher. cuchillas de caa (az), cane knives. cuchillo m, knife, blade; scraper; (Col) rafter; (top) ridge. a dos manos, drawknife. de vidriero, putty knife. para rayos, spokeshave. periJnetral, cutting edge (caisson). cuchillo-serrucho, saw knife.
cuchill6n m (eh), broadax. cuele m (min), driving (drift), penetration; sinking (shaft); (~f) blasting hale. cuelga J, (Col) (eh) slope, grade (especially river or canal). . cuelgaballestam (locoHauto), spring hanger. cuelgacable m (elc). cable hangcr. cuelgamuelle m (ato}(A), spring hanger. cuelgatubo m, pipe hanger. cuello m, collar,tleck, throat;{machy) journal; gland (stuffing box); (Col) collar beam; (pet) pipe copling. de cisne o de ganso, gooseneck. de empuje, thrtist 'collar. tc6rico (sol), theoretical throat. Venturi, Venturi throat. verdadero (s61),.actual throat. cuenca j, basin, drainage area, watershed; valley; (geol) trough, graben. alimentadora (!lid) (A), watershed, catchment area. - . carbonffera, calbasin. cerrada (geol), c10sd hasin. colectora o de captaci6n, drainage or catenmeilt area, wafershcd. de drenajE(A),drainage area. de fallas (geol) ,graben, ault trough. - - de retencin, detentionbasin. - - de sedimentacin (gool), sedimentary hasin. fluvial, river basiIl.' hidrogrfica' o tributaria, watersl1cd, drainage area. hullera, coa1 basin. imbrrtera (A) tU}, dranage area, water.. shed. petrolfera, oi! pool. pluviomtrica (Col), catchmentarea, water..

shed.
- - recolectora (A), drainage arCR, watershed. cuenco m, pool, basin. amortiguador (hid) , stilli:lg pool. de esclusa, lock t'hamber. cuenta (f) de gastos, expense aeeount. cuentas a cobrar, aecounts recoivable. cuentas por pagar, acC'ounts paynble. cuentaemboladas m.,piston-stroke counter. cuentagotas m (la~)), droppng tube. de en3rase, sig~1t-fecd lubricator. cuentakilmetros m, speedometer (kilonleters). cuentamillas m, spcedometer (miles). cuentapasos m. pedo meter, odonleter, passonr eter.

..Il------------............

cuentarrevoluciones cuentarrevoluciones m, speedomcter, tachometer, revolution caunter. cuentavueltas m, taehometer, counter. cuerda 1, cord, lineo rape; ehord; eord o wood; (gi) fiange; (PR) land me asure of about 1 acre; (M) screVO' thread; (Ee) beam. joist; (sb) ledge. - - de algodn, cotton rope. - - de alinear o de marcar, chaIk lineo - - de camo, Manila rape. - - de correa. belt laeing. de plomada, plumb lineo - - de seal, signal cord. inferior. (tu) lower chord, (gi) bottom fiange. izquierda (M), let-hand thread. -larga (e) , long chord. mecha (vol), fuse. -~ para ventanas. sash cord. superior. (tu) upper chord, (gi) top flange. cuerillo m, a Costa Rican lumber. cuerno m, horno de amarre (ele), outrigger. de arco (elc), arcing horno - - de colgadores (cv), horn o a cableway car~ rage. de yunque, horn o an anvil. cuero m. leather. cromado, chrome-tanned leather. - - crudo o verde, rawhide. - - de cochino, pigskin. - - de montafa, rnountain leather (asbestos). de suela, sole leather. - - de vaca, cowhide. cuerpo m. body; corps, party. central (en), rniddle body. - - compuesto (quim). chemical compound. - - de agrimensores, survey party. - - de arco, arch ringo - - de bomba, pump barrel; pump casing. - - de cabrestante, barrel o a capstan. de caldera, boiler shell. - - de carretilla, wheelbarrow ~ray. - - de columna, shaft of a column. - - de nibolo, piston barrel. de fundicin guarnecido de bronce (v). ITon body bronze-mounted. - - de ingenieros, engineer corps. de polea, shell of a taekle block. de popa (an), afterbody. de proa (an), forebody. - - de remache, shank o a rivet. - - de la vlvula, valve body. dividido (bm), split casing. espiral, (turb) spiral casing, scroll case; (pu) volute casing. maestro (an), middle body. - - mineral, ore body. - - muerto, deadman; (pw) permanent moor~ ing. simple (quim), elemento cuesco m, eDre. cuesta 1, slope, hill, grade. abajo adv, downgrade. arriba adv, upgrade. cueva J, cave; cellar. cuezo m, hod. mortar box; trough, basin.

104

cuprosilicio

culata!. butt; haunch; (ge) cylinder head; yoke, (Col) rear wall; (C) (PR) side walL abovedada (mg) , domed head. - - antiturbulente (mg), nonturbulent head. - - de tubos, pipe header. de turbulencia (mg), high-turbulent head. en F (mg), F head. en L (mg), L head. en T (mg), T head. culatazo m, kick, recoll. culateo m, backlash, recoll, kick. culatn m, shank. culombmetro m, coulomb meter, cou1ometer. culombio m (elc), coulomb. culote m, base, butt, bottom. cultivadora I (ec), cultivator. cumarona I (pint)(ais), cumar, coumarone resino cumbre l. crest, summit, ridge, peak, topo cumbrera f. ridge; cap; ridgepolc ridge cap, ridge roil; crown of an areh. para poste (ele), ridge iron. c~lmulante m (mat), cumuIant. cumulativo, cumulative. cuna I (mec), cradle. de botadura (en). launching cradle, sliding ways. cuneta 1, ditch, gutter; (na) waterway. - - de escape (ca), rundown, escape gutter. - - de guardia, intercepting ditch, counterdrain, (rd) berro ditch. cuneteadora f (maq)(A), ditcher. cua l. wedge. chock; key, gib; frog of aplane; paving stone; gad; (pet) slip. - - aislante (elc), insulating wedge. - - con agujas, plug and feathers. - - de cantero, stone wedge. - - del cole~tor (ele), commutator bar. de grada (en), a slice. de talla transversal (pet), crosseut slip. de trazador (e), bucking wedge. de tumbar (ef), falling wedge. enteriza (v), solid wedge. . para hender, splitting wedge. para' tubeda (pet), casing slip. partida (v), split wedge. sacamecha (mh), drift or center key. cuas gemelas (M), gib and cotter. cufiar, to wedge. cuero m, (C) keyWay, key seat; (pet) man who places wedges. cuete m, keg. cuota (f) de agua, water rateo cuota de flete, freight rate. cupla l. a coupling; (A) torque. - - antagnica (A), countertorque. - - de reduccin, reducing coupling. - - momento (A). torque. cupo m, tax rate; quota. cupn m, coupon; (U) short ral. cprico, copper-bearing. eupric. cuprfero, copper-bearing. cuprita l. red copper, cuprite. ruby copper ore. cupromanganeso m, cupromanganese (alloy). cupronqueL m (aleacin), nickel bronze, cuproniekel. cuprosilicio m, cuprosilicon (alloy).

cuproso
cuproso, eopper-bearing, euprous . cpula 1, dome, cupola; (geol) (B) (V) dome. ~ de arena (loco), sand dome . _ de caldera o de vapor (loco), steam dome. cura I (conc), curing. curli m, a Central American hardwood. curacin 1, (conc) curing; (lbr) seasoning; (mct) aging. ___ hmeda (1ab), fog euring. curado m, curing. ___ al agua (cono), water euring. . . - con saturacin (1ab), fog curing. ---en masa, mass curing. curar, (cone) to cure; (lbr) to season. curiche m. (B), lake, pool. currentillneo, streamlined. curso m, stroke, throw,' oourse, travel; (ah) strake. del mbolo, piston trave1. --- fiuvial o de ag'.l3, watercourse, stream. cursor m, (machy) slide; indicator (slide rule). -,.-. del obietivo (inst), ohjectiYe slide. en ngulo (mh), angular slide. portaherramienta (mh), toolslide. ___ transversal (mh). cross slide. curtido al cromo, chrome-tanned. curtido al roble, oak-tanned. curtidura, curtiembre l. tannery. cutupaina, curupay m, a South American hardwood. curva l. curve. hendo .. - abierta, (rr) easy curve; (P) long sweep. - ' adiabitica, adiabatic curve or line. adia,. batic. --- aguda o brusca, sharp curve. -.-. cerrada, (rr) sharp curve; (p) short sweep. -'- compensadora con doble desplazamiento . (tub), double-ot!set expansion U hendo -.- compensadora en U (tub) , expansion U hendo -... compuesta, compound curve. - - de acuerdo, (rr) transition curve: (bIlndrail) ramp. easement. _.- de &ltura-ga~to (r), stage-discharge curve. - - de cabidas (hid), capacity cun.-e. -.-. de deformaci6n-esfuerzo, dctor....tion or stress-strain curve. . -.- de dilatacin (tub), expansion bend. de enlace, (rr) transition ourve; junction curve; (handrail) ramp, easing, -.- de gastos (hid), 1l0w curve. - - histresis (eI6c), hysteresis loop. ... - de nivel, contour lineo .....,... de oxgeno colgante (is), oxygen sag. --.' de paso (tub), crossover. ..,........ de paso con salida atrs (tub), back-outlat crossover. -.. - de persistencia (hid)(A), duration curve. ...- de pie (tub), base elbow. ........- de recorrido-tiempo (vibracin), travel-time curve ....-- de remanso (hid), backwater curve. de retorno abierto (tub), return bend-open type. de retomo cerrado (tub), return bend-close
type.

105
-

chalcocita

de transicin, (1'1') transition or easernent curve. de velocidades en una vertical (hid), vertical-velocity' curve. de 45 0 (tub), eighth hendo de 90 (tub), quarter bend. --- de 1800 (tub), half bend. elstica, elastica, elastic curve. en U (tub) , U bend. en U ancha (tub), return hend-open type. - en U con desplazamiento (tub), single-offset U hendo en U con doble desplazamiento (tub), double-ofIset U bend. en U estrecha (tub) , returo bend-c1ose type. --- en U para soldar (tub), welding returo. entr6pica, entropy diagram. estrecha o forzada o fuerte, sharp curve. hipsomtrica (A), contoUl" linee inversa, reverse curve. irregular (dib), French 01' irregular curve. - isbata, depth CO:1tocr. - isocora, isochor. -loxodrmica, rhumb Er..o, loxodromic curve. senoidal, sbe curve. - - suave, easy curve. -'.' tipo hoz (pct), sic!~le bend. vertical cncava (ca), sag vertical. vertical de cumbre (ca), summit vertical. curvas do1 arquitecto naval (dib). shipcurve:::. freticas, ground-watcr contours. p.. ua va (dib), railroad curves. curva~arras m, bar bonder. curvacin f. curV:lture. curvadora l. hondero curvar, to bond, curve. ct:rvarricles m, rail hender. carvatubos m, pipe hender. curvatura l. curvature; bending e3cahr, scularor specific curvature. por arrugas (tub), wrinkle bending. por pliegues (tub). crease bending. curvfgrafo m (e), French or irregular curve. curvilneo, curvilneal" curvmetro m, curvometer. curvo, curved. cspide 1, crest, apex, peak, vertex; cusp. cuy m (e), a hardwood.

---. de ribera. fiow lina (reaervoir).

chacarrandaYt Venezuelan lumber. chaflrro m (AC), machete, knife chafin m, bevel, chamfer; (M) knee brace; (1'0 cl'icket, canto abierto (cn), open bevel. - - cerrado (cn), closed bavel chafianador m, beveling tool. chaflanar, to chamfer, bevel. chalana!, scow, lighter, flatboat. cisterna, tank barge. --- de compuerta, dump scow, hopper barga. de paso (V), ferryboat. chalcocita!, chalcocite (copper ore).

c~acarrandal, chacarrandAn,

chalupa
chalupa /. launch. boat, small vessel; (M) ore bucket, skip. chamarasca 1, brushwood. chamba 1, (Ec) sod, tud; (Col) ditch; (M) occupation. chambear, (Col) to dig trenches; (Ee) to sod. chambranas I (carp), trim. chamburgo m (Col), pool, backwater. champa I (A), sod (especially that used to reinforce border o irrigation ditch). champll m, large flatboat. chanca 1, crushing. chancado m, crushed stone. sin. cribar, crusher-run aggregate. chaneadora j, crusher. de cilindros, ro11 crusher. de COIlO, cone crusher. de discos, disk crusher. de mandbulas o de quijadas, jaw crusher. de martillos, hammer mill. giratoria, gyratory crusher. reductora, reduction crusher. chancar, to crush. ehanchorona 1, an Argentine wood (semihard). chanfle m, bevel, chamfer; (A) quarter round (concave). chanftear, to bevel chango m (pet)(M), derrickman. changote m, steel billet, bloom. ehanto m (Es), flagstone. chapaj, sheet, plate; veneering; (C) brass check door lock; (auto) (C) license plateo abovedada o combada, buckle plate. acanalada o corrugada, corrugated sheet. aplomada o emplomada, terneplate. calada, pertorated plate. canaleta (A), corrugated sheet. de caldera, bailer plateo de cinc, sheet zinc. de circulacin (auto) (C), license plateo de guarda (puerta), finger plateo de nudo (est), gusset plate. del ojo, keyhole escutcheon. de palastro, plate steel; sheet iron. de pared (elc), wall or switch plate. de patente (auto), license plateo de relleno (est), filler plateo de unin, splice plateo desplegada, expanded metal. escamada (U), checkered plateo estampada, stamped or pressed metal. estriada, checkered plateo etiqueta o de identidad, name plate. lisa, flat sheet metal. matrcula (auto), license plateo metlica, sheet metal; (C) sheet brass. nodal (est), gusset plateo ondulada, corrugated sheet metal. para nave {elc), switch or wa11 plateo plomo-estao, terneplate. rayada, ribbed plateo tubular (cal), tube sheet. chapaleta 1, flap valve; clapper o a check valve. chapapote m (M), tar; asphalt. ehapapotear, to coat with taro chaparrn m, cloudburst, downQour.

106

cheque

chapeado m, veneering; plywood. de lat6n, brass-plated. chapear, to venear; to line with metal; (CH::rR) to clear land, grub. 1 chapeo m (C), clearing, grubbing. chapera / (Es), ramp o boards with cleats. chapera J, plate work; sheet-metal work. chaperoo m, a Central American lumber. chapista m, sheet-metal worker, tinsmith. ehapistera 1, sheet-metal work. ehapistero m, sheet-metal worker, tinsmith tinker. chapita 1, brass check. chapitel m, capital (column). chapoteo m, splash. ehapuro m (AC), asphalt; taro ehaquear (A) (B), to clear land. chaqueta/, casing; jacket. de agua, water jacket. de caldera, boiler lagging or insulation. de cilindro, cylinder lagging. de polvo, dust jacket (screen). chaquiro m, a Colombian pine. charca 1, charco m, pool, pond, puddle. charcal m (AC), pondo charnela j, hinge, knuckle, articulated joint. de direccin (auto), steering knuckle. de piso, floor hinge. charol m, a coating; varnish; patent leather. japons, j apan. charolar, to varnish, japan; to coat. charpado m (carp), scare. en caliente, hot-scat;fed. charpar. to scar. charquear (min), tobale out, unwater. charquero m (min), drainage ditch. charra! m (AC), thicket,f underbrush. chasis m (auto)(ra), chassis; (pmy) plateholder chasquear (maq), to clatter. chata l. flat truck; fiat barge. alijadora, a lighter. barrera, mud scow. chatarra 1, junk, scrn,p iron. chatarrera 1, junk shop or yard. chatarrero m, junk dealer. chato, flato ehauti m (M), c1a.y. chautoso (M), clayey. chaveta 1, cotter, key, gib, wedging piece. cncava, saddle key. de cabeza, gib-head key. embutida, sunk key. hendida o de dos patas, cotter pin, cotter. y contrachaveta, gib and cotter. chavetero m (U), key Beat. chazal, (Pe) inner basin o a port; (eh) cooper's driver. chaxo m (Col), nailing block, wood brick. checar (M), to check; to crack. ehedita j. cheddite (explosive). eheje m (AC), link. cheque m, check; (e) check valve. aprobado o certificado o intervenido, certi~ fied check. de viajero, traveler's check. propio o de administracin, cashicr's check.

107
cb.equ~!ldor m (AC), eheeker. . .cb,~quelU', (Col)(CA)(C) to check, verify; (CA)

chuzo

to draw a check or draft. *eq.ueo m (C), ehecking. . cl:I.et31l1izar (Es), to sherardize. C)ii.caa J. baffie. . g:J:Q9Qti m, paekmg, Junk. ~c;ujtem (min), Bmall bucket. c1Ugh.wa l, ratchet electrie buzzer; (B) jack. . haJnmer. dlicb.Wn m (C), a hardwood. ~c:bWQnes (az), tailings. ~lticllQn m (C), (mech) boss. Cbifln m, :tIume; strong draft of air; ehamber in a mine ; (min) slide o l008e stone; (min) inclined gallery; (Ch) rapids; (CA) waterfaU; (Col) spring (water); (M) nozzle. ...,..,.... 4e agua (M), water jet. 4~ar.ena, (M), sandblast. e.lU,81.'e m. (Es), crab, wineh. iiV ~1.PguaI (Ch), bulge, bellY' mill ", oAU,nom (min), edge or C hile c;iiil~ca J (M), kind o porphyry used a.s building 8tone. CbUl~i. clapboarding; lathing; thin board. ... , .,..>cS,e metal, metallath. ~bU1a4o m, weatherboarding. elapboarding; lath.

.....

. ::~~,;,-:, ,jp;g.'

~1U1J4~, to creak, squeak.

m, squeaking; (ra) howl. Q,nm, small nail, lathing nail.

J, chimncy, stack; fireplace; (min.) . ascendinggallery, drawhole, shaft. .,..,4ellire. air shaft. // .... . '. . . , cS,eequillbrlo (hid), surge tank. " ' de extraccin (min), drawhole. ............ de visita, inspeetion shaft. china. J, small 8tone, cobble. daina,tro m, pebble; cobble. . ~a,ta J (C), pebble; cobble. 4)1Unll..t~4o m, paving of small cobbles. ~ebe m, chincheta J, thumbtaek. .'.. '. 4e ranura. slotted thumbtack. . . . ;e$t~pado. stamped-steel thumbtaek. ~hino"m, cobble; (PR) boulder; (min) iron or ,eopper pyrites. . cb1p9dea4o (maro) (M), rack-faced. <~quero m (C), crib, cribwork. .<.. ~t~J, an Argentine lumher (semihard). '.:'~r1e m (Col), grout; whitewash. '~~JP:'. toaqueak, creak. :'~j:q<f.9. m (maq), squeaking: (ra) birdie. .,~~paf. spark. . . .ap..,ga.da (elee), quenehed spark. . Altral;lada (auto), spark retarded. , '''V4J:lzada (auto), spark advaneed. . ,',,deen~rehierro (ele), jump spark. -',(",.. _.<",.-:'.::\~;:-,','U~tp :(elc). pilot spark. j':)l1i$:M4~hielo (hid), frazil ice. ~$llet\r, to spark; (PR) to spray, sprinkle. .. c;l1is m, sparking. . 9Jljsp.~rOJ7h spark arrester; blaeksmith. elti!iPQ.~tl;om (elc), measuring spark gap. ::;4illfadorj triggering gap.

~iWbU2io m (Ee), funnel.

~l:iimene

};realt spike.

P,

chisporroteador m (vol), spitter. chisporrotear, to spark; (bl) to spit (fuse). chisporroteo m. (elec) sparking; (w) spatter, sputter. chiva m (Iln)(M), claw bar. chivato m (B), helper, apprentice. chocar, to collide; (naut) to foul. choco m (Ch), stump. chfer, chauffeur. chompa J (V), churn or hand drill. chompn m (V), hand drill. chopo m, poplar. choque m, impaet, shock, coHision. de agua o de ariete. water hammer. elctrico. electrie shock. chodzo m, mud waH; mixture o mud and straw for pla.stering a wall. chorreadero m (min) (M), ora chute. chorrear, to spout, gush; to drip.. chorreo m, spouting, gushing. chorro m, jet; stream. -.contrado (hid), vena contracta. de arena. sandblast. de marcha en vaco (mg), idling iet. de municiones o de perdigones, shot blast. de vapor, steam jet. choy m (M). kind of 80ft shale. chozo m, shed, shanty. chubasco m, squal, shower. chuchero m (fc)(C), switchman. chucho m, (rr) switch; (elec) switch; (rr)(C) siding; (rr)(C) turnout. biselado (fe), lap switeh. de aguja (fe), point or split switch. de arrastre (fe), trailing switch. de c,uchilla (ele) (C), knife switch. de idescarrilar (fe), deraU switch. de tope (fc),stub switch. -.- de tres tiros. three-throw switch. -enfrentado oen contrapunta (fe), facing switch. muerto (fe)(C), dead...end siding. chulano m (min), upward drill holeo chumacera /, bearing, pillow block, journal box; rowlock (boat) . a rodillos. roller bearing. anular, annular or radial bearing. de balines, ball bearing. de bolas encerrada. double-shieIded hall bearing. de camisa, sleeve bearing. del contravstago (mv), tail bearing. de empuje, thrust bearing. del timn (en), rudder bearing exterior, outboard bearing. partida, split bearing. recalentada, hotbox. hot bearing. chumba J. chumbe m (miner) (B). zinc bIende sphalerite. chumero, chunero m (AC),helper, apprentice. chupadero m, suetion pipe. chupador m, (pu) strainer for foot valve; (1ab nipple; (pet) swab. chupar (bm), to suck, draw. chupn m, plunger; (A) (C) foot valve. chuzo m, pike pole; (Ch) erowbar.

r
i

dacita
dacita f (geol), dacite. . dadtico, dacitic. dactilgrafa f, typist. dactilografista m J, typist. dactil6grafo m, typewriter; typist. dado m, die; (mas) small piel'; capstone; (M) jackbit. de barrena (M), jaekbit. de operaci6n (v) (V), operating nut. de resorte (rs), spring or prong die. de roscar, die. dados de amortiguamiento (hid), baBle blocks. defiectores (hid), baffle piers or blocks, dentals. - - para tomillos (rs), bolt dies. para tubera (rs), pipe dies. daga J (PR), machete. dagame m, a hardwood o Central AmedcR and the West Indies. dala /, dale, spout, trough; (M) alabo dama J, dam of a blast umace; (A) mound o earth left under an engineer's stake. damar m, dammar. damero-estampa (A), swage block. daar, to damage. dao m, damage. daos y perjuicios (leg), damages. dar, to gi ve. alcance, to overtake. bocazo (vol), to blowout. - - contra, to collide with, strike against. - - contramarcha o contravapor (maq) , to reverse. cuele (tn)(M), to drive. cuerda (inst), to wind. de baja, to discharge (men); (eh) to scrap. en un bajo (nut), to run aground. fondo (nut), to anchor, drop anchor. - - fuego, to put off a bIast; to blow in a furnace. inters (A), to bear interest. manija (auto)(A), to crank. - - manivela (auto), to crank:. mechazo (vol), to mistire. presin (ca1), to get up steam. vapor (cal), to steam. viaje, to taper. - - vueltas, to revolve, slue. dara! (ele), daraf. dardo m (pet), dart. drsena J, basin, dock, inner harbar. de fiote, wet dock, basin. -~ de maniobra, turning basin. - - de marea, tidal basin. - - para embarcaciones menores, marina, boat haven, boat harbor. dato m, datum. datos, data. datolita f (miner), datolite, humboldtite. davina l. miner's safety lampo dbil, wcak. debilitar, to v.:eaken. decaamperio m, deea-ampere. dcada J, decade. decaedro m, decahedron. decaestreo m, deeastere.

108

defasaje

decagonal, deeagonal. decgono m, decagon. decagramo m, decagramo decalado,decalaje m (elc) (herr) , angular displaeement. decalador (m) de fase (ele), phase shifter. decalaje de escobillas (elc), brush shifting. decalescencia 1, decalescenee. decalescente, decalescent. deca.lina 1, decalin, decahydronaphthalene. decalitro m, decaliter. decmetro m, decameter. decano m (qum). decane. decantable (hid), settleable. decantaci6n 1 (hid), sedimentation, settling, decantation; pouring. - - contracorriente (is), countercurrent decantation. decantador m, settling tank, catch basin, (sw) silt basin; (su) settler. - - de arena, sand trap orseparator, catch basin. decantar, to deposit silt, settle; to pour; to drain off. decapitacin 1 (geol)(A). stream capture. decarbonatador m (mg), decarbonator. decarbonatar (M), to decarbonate. decarbonizar, to decarbonize. decarburacin 1 (M), decarburation, decarbonization. decrea 1, decare. decauville. narrow-gage (espeeial1y portable traek and side-dump cars). deceleracin J, deceleration, negative acceleration, retardation. deciamperio m, deciampere. decirea l. deciare. decibelmetro m, decibel meter. decrbelo m, deeibel. deciestreo m, decistere. decigramo m, decigramo decilitro m,deciliter. decimal B a, decimal. - - peridico o repetidor. recurring or periodic decimal. decimtrico (ra), decirnetrie. decmetro m, decimeter. dcimo m a, tenth. decinormal, decinormal. declinacin 1 (brjula), declination, variation. declinatorio m, declination compass. declin6grafo, declinograph. declinmetro m, declinometer. declive m, slope. grade, incline, pitch. - - de subida, upgrade. declividad J. slope. declorinacin f (Pe), dechlorination. decolaje m (ap). take-off. decolar (ap), to take off. decrecer, to ebb (tide); to fall (level o river); to decrease. decremento m, decremento deermetro m, decremeter. decrepitaci6n J, deerepitation. dedal m, cap, felcule. dedo (m) de contacto (elc), contact finger. defasaje m (elc) (A), phase difference.

r
1
defecaci6n
defecacin 1, deecation. defecador m, defeeator. dcfecante m, defecant. defecar, to defecate. defecto m, defect, fiaw. defectuoso, defective. defensa 1, guard, fender, protection. de la escotilla (cn), eoaming. de orillas, ahore protection. fluvial o de riberas (r), bank proteetion. martima (A), sea wall. dficit m, deficit; shortage. definicin I (fma) (tv), definition. amplia (tv), high definition. escasa (tv), low definition. ' definitivo, final, definitive. deflacin I (geol), deflaton. deflagrador m (Es), blasting maehine. deflagrar, to defiagrate. defleccin I (est) (ra) (Es) (A), deflection. defteccionllr (est)(A), to cleflect. deflectmetro m, deflectometer. deflector m, baffle, defiector; bueket (dam). de aceite (lu), oil thrower. de descarga, belt plow. fumvoro (ef), amokeless arch. separador, separating baffle. defiegmador m, deflegmator. defiegmar, to deflegmate. deflexin 1, (str) (surv) deflection. de la aguja, magnetie deviation. defiocubnte m (is) (M), defloccuhnt. deflocuhr (O) (M), to dc!loccubte. deforestar, to deforesto deformacin/, dcformation, strain; distortio:l. anelstica (A), plastic flow. armnica (m), har!llonie distortion. de amplitud-frecuencia (ra), a.ttenuation distortion, amplitude-frcquency distortion. de corte, shearing l:ltrain. del envolvente (ra), envelope distortion. da fase (ra), phase di3~ortion. en fro, cold dcformation. --lindera o de lmite (ms), boundary deforma~ tion. plana, plane deformation. plstica, plastic deformation, (A) plastic flow. deform:1r, deformarse, to deform, distort. deform6metro m, deformeter. degausaje m (en), degaussing. degeneracin I (ra) , degeneration, negative 01' inverse feedback. degolladura I (lad) (Es), vertical joint. degradable, erosibIe (soil). degradacin 1, erosion; disintegration; (chero) (geol) degradation. degradador m (mam), mortal' chise1. degradar, (chem)(geol) to degrade; (mas) to rake joints. degello (m) inferior (her), bottom fullero degello superior (her), top fullero delantal m (mee)(auto) (hid) , apron. - - de embarcar (ap), loading apron. - - de soldador, welder's apron. - - impermeabilizante (M). face slab of a clam. delanteraf. front end, front parto

109

denudacin

delantero m, (st) nosing a frant. delator de fallas (eIlic), fault localizer. delegado m, delegate (union). deletreo, delcterious. deleznable, unstable (ground), crumbly, brittlE: (soil) , deleznamiento m, slaking (soil). delfn m, mooring post, dolphin, pile cluster. delga 1, thn sheet; commutator bar. delgadez 1, sIenderness. delgado a, thn, light. delicuescencia 1, deliquescence. delicuescente, deliquescent. delineacin 1, delineation. delineador, delineante m, dratsman, designer. delinear, to design, draw. dlta m (r), delta; I (elc),delta. deltaico, deltaic. demanda 1, demand, load. bioqumica de oxgeno (ia), biochemicaI oxygen demando de cloro (is), chlorine demando de recalefaccin (l,ta), reheating load. de transmisin (aa), transmim,>ion load. mxima (elc), peak load. por aparatos (aa), appliance load. - por infiltracin (as), lel,tkage load. por ocupacin (aa), occupancy load. demarcaCn 1, laying o\Jt; .(A) fencing. demrito m (cont) ,4ep)'eciat~t;>n. demodulacin I (ra) ,demodul;l.tion. demodulador m (ra) (A) , de,modulator. demoledor m, building W'recker. demoledora l. demolitin too1. demoler, to demoljsh, raze, (bldg) wreek. demolicin 1, wrQcking, demolition. demora t, delay; (rr),demurrage (nal,lt) bearing del envolvente (ra), envelqpe delay. demulsibilidad 1, demulsibility. demulsionar, demulsificar, desemulsionar. to demulsify. dendriticismo m, (sol), dendrticism. dendrmetro m (e!), dendrometer. denominador m,denominator. densidad J, density. de corriente (ele), current density. de flujo dielctrico, electric induetion, dielac trie flux density. de flujo magntico, magnetic flux density magnetic force 01' intensity. en masa (ms), bulk density. densiftcacin I (ms), densification. densimetda 1, densimetry. densimtrico, densimetric. densmetro m, densimeter; hydrometer. densitmetro m; densitometer. denso, dense, thiqk; (conc)(A) stiff. dentado m, toothing, indentation, (hyd) dental (cone) bonding key; a dentated, toothed indented. dentador m (si), gummer. dentar, to tooth, notch, indent. dentellado, toothed, notched, dentated. dentelln m, cutoff wall (dam); toothing of 8. brick wall. denudaci6n 1, denudation.

r
~'

denuncia

110

derrame

denuncia m (min), denouncement. - - de accidente, aecident reporto denunciar (min), to denounce. departamento compartmcnt; department; apartment; (rr) statcroom. de calderas, boiler room. de caminos. highway dcpartment. dependencia J, branch office; department, bureau. depleci6n J (A), dcpletion. deposicin / (met)(sol)(gcol), deposition. ,electroltica, electrodcposition. electr6nica (met), sputtcring. depositacin! (hid) (A), sedimentation. depositar, to deposit; depositarse, to scttle (dregs). depsito m, storehouse, warehouse; store; hin; tank; reservoir; sediment, precipitate; deposit; (gcol) deposition. - - alimentador, distributing reservoir. - - aluvial, alluvial deposito - - compensador, regulating reservoir. compresor, pressure tank. de acarreos (hid), silt deposition. de acumulaci6n, storagc reservoir. - - de aduana, customs warehouse. - - de aire comprimido, air receiver (compressor). de baldeo (al), flush tank. - - de captacin, impounding reservoir. - - de carbn, eoalbin. de carga (hid) (Es), forebay. de compensacin, (ag) surge bin; (hyd) rcguIating reservoir. de detencin, detention husin. de distribucin, distributing reservoir. -_. de 'explosivos, magazine. - - de incrustaciones, deposit of seale. de limpia (al)(Es), flush tank. de locomotoras (fe), enginehouse, roundhouse. de maderas, lumberyard. - - de minerales, mineral deposito - - de rebose (ag), overflow bino de retencin (dac) (Pe), detention hasin. - - decantador o de sedimentacin, settling basn. - - fiscal, government warehouse. - - franco, warehouse in a. free port. regulador, regulating reservoir; standpipe. - - unitario (sol), rate of deposition. depreciacin /. depreciation. acumulada, accrued depreciation. de desuso (ele), shelf depreciation. depreciar, depreciarse, to depreciate. depresin /, (top) depression, hollow; gap, pass; (hyd) (V) (Pe) drawdown; (surv) depression. depresor m, depressor (aH senses). deprimido m (hid), drawdown. depurador m, c1eaner, purifier; filter. centrfugo (aa), centrifugal cleaner. de cok, eoke serubber (gas), - - de vapor, steam scrubber or purifier. depurar, to purify. 1erecha!, right hand.

m,

derecho m, grant, concession; law; a straight; right (hand). - - de bosque o de monte, timber rights. - - de paso o de va, right of way. derechos, taxes, duties, fees; rights. - - aduaneros o arancelarios, eustoms duties. - - consulares, consular fees. - - de agua, water rights. - - de almacenaje, storage or warehouse charges. - - de anclaje, anchorage dues. - - de atraque, wharfage. - - de baliza, beaconage. de barrera (ef). boomage. - - de depsito, storage dues. - - de entrada o de importacin, import or eustoms duties. - - de esclusa, lockage, locking charges. - - de exportacin, export duties. de faro, lighthouse dues. - - de gra, cranage, crane eharges. de lanchaje, lighterage. - - de mineraje, mining royalty. - - de muelle, wharfage. - - de patente, patent royalty. - - de puerto o de quilla, harbor dues, keclage. - - de remolque, towage, towing charges. - - de riego, irrigation rights; irrigation dues. - - de salida, export duty. - - de salvamento, salvage. de tonelaje, 'tonnage dues. - - petroleros, oil rights. - - portuarios, port eharges, harbor dues. deriva!, (naut) (geop) (pmy) drift; (naut) leeway. derivacin f. diversion; by-pass; branch, service conneetion; overflow; (elee) ShUllt: (math) ilerivation. _.~. central (ra), center tapo corta (elc), short shunt. del abonado (eI6c), service eonnection. de cable partido (elc), split cable tapo de enrollado mltiple (ele), multiplc-wrap cable tapo - . de nudo (e16e), knotted tap joint. de servicio (tub), house eonnection or serv-

ice.
enrollada (ele), wrappcd tap joint. -larga (clc), long shunt. - - maestra (ele), master service. - - particular (tub), houso serviee. derivada! (mat), derivative. derivado m, (ehem) derivative; braneh. derivados de coque, eoke by-products. derivador (m) de seguridad (vol), safcty shunt. derivar, to divert; (elee) to shunt; to branch off; (naut) to drift; (elec)(chem) to derive. - l a s juntas (eh), to break joints. derivativo a (qum)(mat), derivative. derivmetro m (fma), drift meter. derramadero m, (hyd) apron; spillwaYi (M) valley of a strearn. derramamiento m (hid), runoff. derramarse, to overflow; to run off. derrame m, (hyd) runoff, flow, effiuent, overflow; (bIdg) water tabIe; splay of a window ar doorjamb; (C) drip. overhang. slido (l;)(A), silt load.

derrapada

111

desatascar

derrapada J (auto) (M), skid, skidding. cloacal, sewer; sewerage. derrapar (auto)(M), to skid. de azotea (pb), roof drain. derretido m, (su) a melt; (cons) grout; a melted, de desperdicios (hid)(M), wasteway. de fondo. sluiceway, undersluice. molten. de cemento, (C) cement grouting. de piso (Pb), flaor dram. derretidor m, melter. domiciliario (Pb), house drall. derretir, to melt, fuse; derretirse, to melt, thaw; filtrante (pa), filter drain. to fuse. - inferior, subdranage, underdrainage. derribarboles m (te), treedozer. pluvial, storm-water sewer. derribador m, felling ax; building wrecker. supenicia1, surface drainage. derribar, to wreck, demolish; to fell. desahogado (hid) , unsubmerged. derribo m, wrecking, demolition, felling. desahogador m, relief valve or trap. derribos, building rubbish, debris. desahogar, to vent, relieve pressure; (~p) to derrisco m (top)(C), gorge. drain. derrocadora f (A), rock breaker. desahogo m, vent, discharge, relie! of presderrocamiento m, demolition; (A) rock excava1 sure. ton. esahuciar, (Ch)(Ec) to discharge (men). derrocar, to tear down, demollsh desahucio m, (eh) (Ec) discharge (men); (Pan) derrochar, to waste. exhausto derroche m, waste. desaire m (A), venting. derrota J, ship's course. desairear. to deaerate. derrotero m (nut), course, route. desaislacin J. removal o insulation. derrubiar, to erode, wash away. desajustarse. to get out of order. derrubio m, erosion, undercutting, scour, underdesajuste m, bad order, breakdown. mining; material eroded. desalabear. to straighten. glacial (A), glacial drift. desalineado m, drft (rivct) ; aout-of-line, untrue, unfair (holes). derrumbarse, to fall, collapse; to slide (earth). derrumbe m, fall, failure; slip, landslide; cave-in; desalinearse, to get out of lino. (sm) slump, flow; (min) cave, runo desalmacenar, to take outof a warehouse. . - - por deslizamiento (muro), sliding failure. desalojamiento m CM), displacement. por volcamiento (muro), tilting failure. desalojar. to dislodge, clear away. desabollador m, tool for straightening sheet desamoldar (cone), to strip forms. metal. desanchar (min)(M),to rasue. desabollar, to straighten out denta or bulges. desanche m (min) (M), resuing. desabsorcin J, desorptiol. desangramiento m (conc)(M) , bleeding. desaceitado, lacking lubrieation. desaparejar, to dismant1e, strip, unrig. desacelerar (M), to decelerate. desapemar, to loosen bolts; to remove bolts. desacentuador m (ra), deaccentuator. desaplomado, out-of-plumb. desacidificar, to neutralize acids. desapretar, to loosen. desacoplar, to uncouple, disconnect; (ra) to desapuntalar, to remove shores. desarbolar, to dismast. decouple. desacople m, uncoupling, throwout. desarborizaci6n J, dcforestation. desacoplo, desacoplamiento m (ra), decoupling. desarenador m, sand trap, grit chamber, catch desactivar, to deactivate. basin, (sw) silt basin sluiceway, sand desacuar, to remove wedges; to unseat. sIuice. desadoquinar. to tear up pavement. desarenar. to remoVe sand, desando desaereador m, deaerator. desarmable. collapsible, detachable, demountdesafilado, (t) dull. abIe. desafilarse, to become dull. desarmado, knocked down,dismantled. desarmador m, (Ee) cla.w bar, stripping bar; (M) desaforrar, to remove sheathing; (cab) to unscrewdriver. serve. desagarrar, to release a clamp or clutch. de cruz (M), screwdriver for recessed-head screws. desagotar, to unwater, drain. desagote m (C)(M), unwatering, draining. desarmar, to dismantle, disassemble; (fo) to desagregacin , disintegration. strip. desagregado, disintegrated. desarme m, dismantling. desagrupacin J (ra), debunching. desarraigador m (ee),rooter. desaguable, drainable. desarreglado,out-of-order. desarreglo m, bad order. desaguadero m, drainpipe, drain; (M) sewer. desaguador m, a drain; drainer; dewaterer. , desarroll4r, to unroll; to develop. desarrollo m, development. ~ de basuras (hid) trash sluice. desaguadora (f) de stanos, cellar drainer. de potencia. power development. desarticular, to disjoint. desaguar, to drain, unwater; to dscharge; desaguarse, to drain, drain off. desasfaltar (pet), to remove aspbalt, deasphalt desaguazar, to drain. desasiento m, unseating (pressure). desatascar, to r~move a.n obstruetion. desace m, drainage; a drain, drainpipe; ItUtter.
_ _ o

desaterrar

112

descomposicin

desaterrar. to remove silt; to clean up rubbish; (min) to remove deads. desatierre m (n'lin), removal 01 rubbish; a dump. desatorar. to remove obstruetionB; to elear away spoil or rubbish. desatonilllador m (AC), screwdriver. destonilllar, to unserew. desazolvar (M), to remove ailt. desazolve m (M), desilting. desazafrar. to desulphurue, (pet) aweeten. desbacterizacin! (A), sterilization. dellbalanceo m (V), unstable equilibrium. desbanque m, (M) stripping top soil; (Ee) sidahill exeavation. desbaratar, to wreck, demolish. desbarate m (eh), rubbish from a demolished building. desbarbador m, ehipping chisel. desbarbadora!, snagging wheel; chipping hammero desbarbar. to chip, trim. smooth off. anag. desbarnizar.to remove varnish. desbarrar. to remove sludge or ailt. desbastador m, hewer; any trimming or ahaping tool; (sa) trimmer; dresser. debastar, to dress roughly. trim. scabble. mag: to he'W. desbaste m, hewing; roughdressing. desbisagrar. to unhinge. dasbocarse. (machy) to race; (bl)(Pe to blow out. desbordarse. to overflow. desboscar, .to cut down traes. deforesto clear. desbosque m. clearing (land). cutting traes. desbroce m. clearing (1and). grubbing, (Ig) swamping; brushwood. branches. desbrozador m (ef). swamper, bwilier. desbrozar. to clear (1and). to grub, (lg) to 8wamp. desbrozo m, clearing (land); brushwood. desbutanizador m (pet), debutanizer. descabezamiento m, tension on a rivet; cutting off rivetheacl. descafilar. to clean mortar from brick. descalcador m. reen'ling iron. ravehook. ripping iron. descalcar, tcfremove calking. descalce m. removing wedges; underrnjnjng. descalibraci6nl (M). faulty calibration. descalzar, to remove underpinning; to remove wedges or chocks; to undermine. descamador m (herr). scaler. descamarse, to acate off. descaminarse. to run off a road. descamino m. running off a road. descansadillo, descansapi6 m (auto). footrest. descansillo m, star landing. descanso m. bearing, pillow block; star landing; levelstretch in a steep stream; (eh) water c1oset; (str) (A) bearing. de bolas. hall bearing. de rodamiento o de rodillo., roller bearing. descansos, (rr)(Pe) car brassea. descantear, to chamfer. aplay; to round off. descantilladora 1, (t) chipper. descantiUaduras 1, chips. spalls. descantillar, to chip off. spall; to bevel the edges

descantill6n ni (Col). template; straightedge. descapotar (Col), to strip topsoil. descarbonatar, to decarOOnate. descarbonizador m (az), deearboni~er. descarbonizar, to remove carbon; to decarbonize. descarburar, to deearbonize. descarga!, unloading, dumping; (byd) discharge. outlet; (maehy) emaust; (elee) discharge. espontlnea (ele), seH-diseharge, local aetion. -inferior. bottom dump (car). -lateral. side dump (car). -luminiscente (e16c). glow discharge. oscura (ele). dark discharge. radiante (elc), hrush discharge. supedlcial (elc). surlace leakage. trasera (co), real' dump. descargadero m, unloading platform. descargador m. (hyd) waateway, outlet, escape; (elee) lightning arrester; (e1ec)(steam) discharger; unloader (compressor). - a disco (elc). diskdischarger. - de acumulador, battery discharger. de carros, car unloader. de chispa apagada (ra). quenched gap. de fondo (presa), aluiceway. silt aluice. electrostAtico, electrostatio arrester. descargadora (j) de vagones. car unloader. descargar, ~ unload; to discharge; (eng) to exhaust; descargarse. to discharge to run down (battery). descargo m. unloading; (com) discharge. descargue m. unloading. descarrilador m (fe). derall switch. descarrilarse. to run off the track. descarrilo m (A). derailment. descascarar,se, ,ti> spall, scaJe, flake. descebarse (bm). to lose prime. descentrado,.out-of-line, off-eenter, eccentric. descimbrar, to strike cantera (arch). descimentar, to undermine. descincado m, dezmeification. desclavador m. claw bar, nall puller. desclavar, to pu1l naila. deselavijar. to remove a pin ol' cotter. desclorar, to dechlorinate. desclorinaci6n 1, dech1orination. dese1orinador m, dech1orinator. descoagulante, clot-dissolving. descobrar, to;decopperize. descohesi6n 1, decoherence. descohesor m (ra). decoherer. descolchar (eab), to unlay. descolmatar. to desilt. descoloraci6n I (pa). color removal. descolorante m. decoloruer. descolorar. to remove color, bleach, decolorize. descombrar. to muck, remove spoil, clean up. descombro m, muck, excavate<l material, rul>bish. descomponer, to decompose; to break down; to take apart; (math) to resolve; descomponerse, to decompose, dec8Y. rot; to get out o order. de.componible. decomposable. descomposici6n 1, decompositioa.

descomposici6n

113

desenlodar

_ . de fuerzas, resolution of forces. - - trmica (pet), cracking. descompostura 1, bad order, breakdown. descompresin 1, decompression. descompresot m, decompressor. descompuesto, out--of-order; disintegrated. desconcentrador m, deconcentrator. desconchamiento (m) a soplete (met) , fiamescaling. desconchar, to strip off; (met) to chip, Bcarf; desconcharse, to spall, seale off; to exfoliate, fiake. desconectador m, disconnect. diseonnecting switch, disconnector. fusible, diseonneeting fuse. desconectar. to disconnect; (elec) to cut out .lesconexin l. disconneeting. a tensin mnima (ele) , undervoltage release. descongelacin j (aa), defrosting. descongelador m, defroster. descongelar. to thaw. descontacto m (M), breaking contacto descontaminacin 1, deeontamination. descontinuidad 1, discontinuity. descontinuo, discontinuous. descorregido (inst), out-of-adjustment. descortezadorm (e). barker, rosser, pee1er, spudder. descortezadora l. bark mill. descortezar, to strip bark: to strip topsoil. descostrador m. boiler compound. descostrar, to remove scale; descostrarse. to spall; to seale. descrecer, (ti) to ebb; to fall (level o river). descripci6nj (lev). deseription. descuajar, to grub. descuaje m, grubbing. descubierto, exposed, open. - - , al, aboye ground, in sight, in the open air, in open cut. descubridor (m) de tubos. pipe locator. deschavetar. to remove a key or cotter. desdoblar, to straighten out, open up. take aparto desecacin J, drying, desiecation; (lbr) season~ ing; (M) drainage. desecador m, drier, dehydrator, desiecator. - - a roco (aa), spray drier. de cienos (dac), sludge drier. - - de contacto (aa), eontact drier. - - de tambor rotativo (aa), rotl1ry-drum dricr. - - instantneo. flash drier. desecante m a, desiecant. desecar, to dry, season. desieeate; (M) t drain, dewater. desecativo m, drier. desechar, to serap. desecho m, serap, junk; (surv) offset; (rd) de~ tour. desechos, spoil. waste, rubbish; Bcrap; rejeets (sereen) ; (min) deads; (min) tailings, chats. - - de curtido (is), tannery wastes. - - de chancado, crusher waste. - - de fundicin, foundry scrap. - - de hierro, scrap iron. - - de lavandera (a), laundry wastles.

- - de tintorera (is), dye wastes. desembaldosar, to take up tilo pavement. desembalsar (A); to discharge from a reservoir. desembancar. to remove silt. desembanque m, silt removal. desembarcadero m, landing place, wharf. flotante. landing stage dr float. desembarcar, to unload; to disembark. desembarco, desembarque m, unloacling; debarkation. desembarrar, to clear o mud or silt. desembocadura 1, outlet, mouth, outfall. desembocar (r), to disoharge, empty. desemboque m, mouth, outlet. desembragar.to release a clutch. desembrague m, clutch release, throwout. - - por sobrecarga, overload release. desempaador m, windshield cleaner. desempapar, to desaturate. desempaquetar, to remove packing. desempatar, to disjoint, take aparto desempedrar. to tear up paving. desempernar, to remove bolts. desempleo m, unemployment. desemplomar. to remove lead. desempotrar, to loasen something fixed 01' embedded. desenastar, desencabar, to remove a handIe. .desencadenar, to remove ehains. desencajar, to throwout of gear, unmesh, dis-joint. desencapadora j (ee). stripping shovel, skimmer scoop. desencapar. to strip (topsoil). desencapillar, to strip, unrig, dismantle. desencastrar, to free something embedded; to .. disconnect a mortise joint. desencebarse (bm)(Es),to lose prime. desencespedar, to strip sod. desenclavar, to pull nails: to release a c1utch. desenclavijar, to remove a dowel or pino desencofrar (cono), to strip forms. desencolar, to remove gluing or sizing. desencorvar, to straightcn. desenchufar. to unmesh; to unsock.et; to unnest. desenergizar, to ' le-energize. desenfangar. to c ' esilt, rcmove mudo desenfocado, out-o-focua. desenfrenar, to release brakes. desengalgar. to remove a chek orwedge. desenganchar, to unhook, disconneet, disengage. release, uncouple. desenganche m, unhookulg, uncoupling; (elec) release. - , de retraso (e16e), time relcase. desengoznar. to unhinge. desengranar, to throw out of gear, disen~age, unmesh. desengrasador m, grease remover. desengrasar, to degrease. desengrase m, degreasing. desengrilletar. to unshackle. desenjarciar, to unrig. desenladrillar. to take up brick pavement. desen:Iame m (M), removal o mudo desenlodar. to desilt, remove mudo

desenlosar
desenlosar, to take up flagston~s. desenmangar, to remove a handle or haft. desenmohecer, to clean off rusto desenrace m, grubbing. desenraizadora I (ec), rooter. desenraizar, to grub. desenrollar, to unreel, unwind, uncoil, unspooI. desenroscar, to unscrew. desenrosque m, unscrewing. desensamblar, to knock down. disassemble. desensibilizador m (fma), desensitizer. desensibilizar (fma), to desensitize. desensortijar, to remove kinks. desentablar, to strip off boards. desentarimar, to remove planking. desentarquinar, to desilt. desentechar (AC). to unroof. desentejar, to strip off roof tiles. desentornillar, to unscrew. desentubar, to remove boiler tubes. desenyerbar, to strip, remove grass. desenyesar, to tear off pIaster. desequilibrado, unbalanced. desequilibrio m, unstable equilibrium, unbalance. - - de impedancia (ra) , mismatch. desescamador m. scaling chise!. ' desescamar, to remove scale. desescarchador m. defroster. desescombrador (m) de alcantarilla, culvert cleaner. desescombrar, to cIear away rubbish; to muck. desescombro m. cleaning UP mucking. desespumar, to remove scum. desestaar, to detin. desexcitar, to de-energize. desfasado, desesfaje m (elc), phase displaccment; (ra) outphasing. desfasador m, phase shifter. desfasamiento m (elc), phase difference. desfatigar, to relieve stress. desferrificar, desferrizar, to deferrize. desfibradora 1, shredder, disintegrator. desfiladero m (top), gap, pass, defile. desflemadora 1, dry kiln. desfloculador m (is), defiocculator. desflocular, to deflocculate. desflorarse (V), to disintegrate, break up. desfogar, to vent; (hyd) to drain off. sIuice. desfogue m, relief (pressure); vent; outlet; (hyd) (M) wasteway, sIuice. desforestacin l. deforestation. desforrador de cable (elc), cable stripper. desforrar, to remove sheathing or lining. desfrenar, to release brakes. desganchar, to unhook. desgarrador m, ripper (road). desgarramiento m, (est) crippling; (V) shattcring, breaking up. desgarrn m, rent, tear, cut. desgasificador m, degasifier. desgasi6car, to degasify. desgastar, to erode, wear. abrade; desgastarse, to wear, wear out. desgaste m, erosion, abrasion, wear. detritioD.. desgoznar, to unhinge.

114

deslindar

desgracia 1, accidento desgrasar, to degrease. desguace m (mad), rough-dressing. desguarnecer, to strip off fittings, dismantle. desguarnir, te, unreeve; to strip rigging. desguazar (road), to rough-dress. deshacerse, to disintegrate. deshelador m, deicer. de dinamita, dynamite thawer. deshelar, to thaw; to deice; to unfreeze; deshe~ larse, to thaw. desherrar, to strip ironwork. desherrumbrar, to clean off rusto deshidratador m, dehydrator, dewaterer. de gas (pet), knoekout. deshidratar, to dehydrate, dewater. deshidrogenacin 1, dehydrogenation. deshidrogenar, to dehydrogenize,dehydrogenate. deshielo m, thawing. thaw. deshierbar, to grub. deshierbe m, grubbing. deshilachador (az), cane shredder. deshincar, to pulI (piles). deshojador m (hid), leaf screen. deshollinador m, soot catcher. deshollinar, to remove soot. deshumectador m (aa). dehumidifier. deshumectar, deshumedecer (aa) , todehumidify. deshumedecedor m (aa), dehurnidifier. de roco, spray-type dehumidifier. deshumidificar (A), to dehumidify. desifonar (A), to siphon. desigual, unequaI. desigualdad 1, inequality. desimanador m, demagnetizer. desimanar, desimantar, to demagnetize. desincrustador m, boiler-tube deaner; scaIing hammer. desincrustante m, boiler compound. desincrustar, to rernove scale. desinfectante m a. disinfectant. desinfectar, to disinfect. sterilize. desinflado, fiat (tire). desinflar, to defiate. desintegracin Ir disintegration; (pet) cracking. - - cataltica, catalytic cracking. - - trmica, thermal cracking. desintegrador m, disintegrator; (pet) cracking unit. de caa (az) (C), cane shredder. desintegrar, to disintegrate. desintonizar (ra), to detune. desionizar, to deionize. desisobutanizar (pet), to deisobutanize. desjuntar, to disjoint. take aparto desladrillar, to tear up brick paving. deslamar, to desilt, remove mud; (min) to desrime. deslastrar, to remove banasto deslatar, to strip off laths or battens. deslavable, erosible, erodible. deslavar, to erode, wash away; to wash, rinse. desla,:"e m, erosion; eroded material; (min) tai! mgs. desler, to dilute. deslindar, to roark bol1ndaries; to survey.

deslinde

115

desplantar

deslinde m, marking boundaries. deslingar, to unsling. d~sliz m, slipping, slip. deslizaderas j, slides; (hyd) gata guides; (ab) slippers; (lg) slip skids. deslizadero m, chute: (sb), slipway, launching way. deslizamiento plstico (A), plaetic :Bow. deslizar, to slide, slip; (rr) to creep (ralls). deslubrieado (A), lacking lubrication. deslumbramiento m, glare. deslustrado, dull (finish); grund (glass). desmagnetizador m, demagnetizer. desmagnetizar, t demagnetize, de-energize. desmangar, to remove a handle. desmaniguar (C) (PR) , to clear land. desmantelar, to dismantle. desmejorar, to damage. impair; desmejorarse, t deteriorate. desmenuzable, friable; unstable. desmenuzadoraj. pulverizer, erusher, shredder. desmenuzar, t crush, pulverize; desmenuzarse, t erwnble, disintegrate. desmezclado (cone), separated, unmixed. desmineralizador m (pa), demineralizer. desmineralizar, t demineralize. desmochar, to cut off, crop; (Col) to unroof. desmochos m (met), crop. desmodulacin I (ra), demodulation, detection. por rejilla, grid detection. . desmodulador m (ra), demodulator. desmoldador m, atripper (forms). desmoldar, t strip forms. desmontable, detachable. removable, collaps~ ible, demountable. desmontado, knocked-c;lown. dismantled. desmontador m, demounter. de neumticos (herr), tire remover. desmontaje m, dismantling, demounting, disassembly, teardown. desmontar, to dismantle, disnssemble, take apart; to demount; to c1ear (land); to excavate, dig, cut. desmontaviilvulas m, valve lifter. desmonte m, clearing; excavation, cut; dirt moving. ~ y terrapln, cut and fill. desmontes (min), deads. de cantera (Ch), quarry refuse. desmoronac;lizo, crumbly, easily disintegrated, unstabla (soil). desmoronarse, t crumble, disintegrate. desmultiplicacin 1, reduction (gear). desmultiplicador m, reduction gear. desmurar, to wreck walls. desnatador m, skimmer, (su) foam scraper. desnatar, to skim, remove scum. desnevado m, a thaw. desnitricar, to denitrify. desnivel m, difference o elevation, al1, drop, (hyd) head. bruto, gross head. de funcionamiento, operating head. efectivo, net or effective hoad. til, useful heOO. desnivelacin (, diiTerenc' o elc"'ation.

desnivelarse, to get out o level. desnudo,bare (wire). desocupacin 1, unemployment. desocupados, the unemployed., desodorante m, deodorant. . desodorar, desodorizar, to deodorze. desoxicolato de sodio (lab) , sodium desoxycholate. desoxidar, to deoxidize. desoxigenar, to deoxygenate, deoxidiza. desozonizar, to deozonize. despahador m, sender; dispatcher. del petrleo,oH dispatcher. de trenes, train dispatcher. despachante de aduana,customhouse broker. despachar, to ship; to fulfill (an order). despacho m, office; shipping, shipment; dispatch. de billetes, ticket office. de equipajes, baggage room. de telgrafos, telegraph office. telegrt\fico, telegram. despachurramiento m (est). crippling. despalmador m, dockyard. despalmar, to clean a vessel's bottom to roughdress. desparannaje m (pet), dewaXing. desparafinar (pet), to dewax, remove paraffin. desparedar, to throw clown a wall. desparramador m, distributer; spreader. desparramar. to sprad. desparrame m, spreading (fill). despasar (cab), to unree'Ve: to :Beat. despasioso (r), sluggish. despedazado, shattered, broken. despedida 1, .discharge (men). despedir, to discharge (men), lay off. despegar, toseparate, detach, disunite; despegarse, to take off (airplane). despegue m, separatin, detachment take-off (airplane). despejar, to strip (topsoil), clear: (math) to solve foro despeje m (mh) (A), c1earance. despejo m, clearing, stripping; clearance. despensa j, storeroom. despensero m, stl rekeeper. despefiadero m, diff, precipice. desperdicio m, spoil, exeavated material: waste. desperdicios. wastes. auranciiiceos (is), citrus wastes. de algodn, cotton waste. de cantera, quarry spalls; quarry waste. - - de hierro, junk, scrap iron. de lana, wool waste. industriales (is), industrial wastes. desperfecto m, damage, injury. despezar, t taper. despezo m, taper, (fdy) draft. despido m (Ee), discharge (employee). despiezo m, taper; (Col) laying out Or bonding o stones in masonry eOIlstruction. despilar. to remove pillars in a mine; to remove shores. despilarar (min), to throw downpillars. desplantar (M), to excavate; to set, place, lay out.

....
desplante
116
desviacin

desplante m (M), excavation; Bubgrade. desplayado m, flats left by receding water. desplazador m (mee), displacer. ~ de engranajes (auto),gearshift. desplazamiento m, (geol) (elee) (pmy) (na) (se) displacement; (rr) (U) ehange of line, relocation; (surv) offset; (mt) setover; (ra) drift. cargado (an), loaded dsplacement. - - de construccin (an) , molded displacement. de fase (elc), phase displacement or difference. ~ de paralaje (Cma), parallaetic displacement. - - de relieve (fma), relief displacement. ~ en plena carga (an), loaded displacement. - - en rosca o sin carga (an), light displacement. sin plancheado (an), molded displacement. desplazar, to displace. desplegador m (herr), spreader. despliegue m, unfolding; spreading. - - en abanico (geo), fan spread. - - en cruz (geof), cross spread. desplomar, to batter, incline; desplomarse, to get out o plumb; to collapse. desplome m, batter; (M) overhang; eollapse; (eone) slump. desplomo m, deviation from the vertical. despojado (maq). backed off. despojar, (mech) to back off; (pet) to strip. despojo m (mee), backing off. despojos, debris, rubbish, spoil. - - de albaal, sewage. de hierro, serap iron, junk. despolarizador, despolarizante m (elc). depolarizer. despolarizar, to depolarize. desprender, to detaeh, unfasten; to give off, emit; desprenderse (ot) to slip, slide, sag, slough. desprendible, detachable. desprendimiento m, loosening; (m) ernission; landslide, slip; (sm) slump, flow. - - de rejilla (ra), grid emission. --. terminico (ra) , thermionic emission, Edison effeet. despropanizadora J (pet), dcpropanizer. despulido, ground (g),ass). despumacin J, skimining; despumation. despumador m (is), foam eollector. despuntes cuttings; short ends o bara or Bhapes. desquebrajada (M), shattered (rock). desquiciar, to unhinge; to dislodge, break loose. desquijerar, to tenon. desraizar, to grub. desrecalentador m, desuperheater. desrielar, to derail. desripiador m (dac), grit chamber. desripiar, to remove gravel. desroblar, desroblonar, to cut out rivets. desrocamiento m (A), rack excavation. destajador m, striking hammer. destajero, destajista m, pieceworker; (min) tributer. destajo m, taskwork, piecework; (mm) tribute. destapadero m (elc), knockout. a palanquita, pry-out.

m:

destapar, to uneover, strip~ destechar, to unroof. destejar, to remove roof tiles. destellador m (elc), fiasher. destemplar, to anneal; destemplarse. to lose tempero destemple m, annealing; (pt) distemper. destilacin J, distillation. - - al vaco. vacuum distillation. intermitente (pet), batch distillation. pirognica (pet), cracking distillation. destiladera J, destilador m, a still. destilado m, distillate. destilar. to distill. destilera J, distilling plant; (pet) tefinery. destinatario m, eonsignee. destitucin J. discharge (men). destituir, to discharge (men). destorcer, to untwist, (cab) unlay. destornillador m, screwdriver; wrench. - - a crique, ratchet screwdriver. - - acodado o descentrado, offset serewdriver. - - automtico, spiral serewdriver. - - de berbiqu, screwdriver bit. - - de golpe o de percusin, impact screwdriver. destornillar, to unscrew. destrabador m (pet), bumper jaro destral m, hatchet. destripador m (az), cane shxedder. destrgro, cloekwise. destroncar, destronconar (M)(V), to clear land; to pull stumps. destroncadora J (ee), treedozer; stump puller. destronque m, clearing, grubbing; stump pulling. destrozar, to destroy; to shatter. destruccin J, destruetion. destrlctor m, destructor. destroyer. - de basuras, refuse destructor. - - de malezas, weed killer. del vrtice (hid), whirlpool breaker. destruir, to destroy, demolish; destruirse (mat), to cancel. destufacin J (pet), sweetening. destufador, desulfurador m (pet) , sweetener, sweetening still. desulfurar, to desulphurize, desulphurate, (pet) sweeten. desusarse, to become obsolete. desuso m, obsoleteness. desvanecedor m (ra), fader. desvanecimiento (ra), fading. desvaporar, to let off steam. desvaporizar, to devaporize. desvatado, desvatiado (ele), wattless. desvegetacin J (M), stripping of vegetation. desventador m, vento desventar. to vento desviacin J, diversion; deviation (compass); defieetion (angle) j (surv) departure; (rd) detour; (str)(C) defieetion; (pet) drift (maehy) runout; (elee) displaccment (brush), shift; displaeement (cl'ank); (ra) drift, deflection. del arco (sol), are blow. _ . de las escobillas (mot), brush displacement or shift.

desviacin -

117

da

electromagntica (ra) , eleetromagnetic de~ fiection. desviadero m (fe), siding: turnout. desviador m. deflector, baBle; diversion d~m; diverter; by-pass. de correa, belt shifter. del rayo (auto), headlight defiector. desviaje m, diversion. desviar, to divert: to defiect; (rr) to switch; desviarse, to deviate; to branch off. desvo m, diversion: by-pass;" (rr) "siding, turnout; (rd) detour; (ra) drift. de atajo (fe), catch siding. de las escobillas (e16c) (A), brush shifting. de frecuencia (ra), frequency drift. muerto, dead-end siding, spur track, stub . track. transversal (fe), erossover. volante (fe), fiying switch. desvimetro m (pet), drift meter. desvitrificacin J, devitrification. desvolcanarse (Col), to collapse; to be destroyed. desvolvedor m, tap wrench: (Sp) monkey wrench. desvulcanizador m, devulcanizer. desvulcanizar, to devulcanize. desyerbador m, grubber. desyerbar, to grub. desyerbe m, grubbing. desyuye m (A). grubbing. detallar, to detail. detalle m, detall. deteccin f (ra) (M), letection, demodulatio:l. - por diodo. diode detection. por placa, plate detection. por rejilla, grid detectiori.. - - por vlvula terminica,tube detection. detectador m (elc) (Col), detector. " detector m, (elec) detector; (rr)(A) detector bar. - - a diodo (ra), diode detector. a ley de cuadrados (ra), square-law detector. a vlvula. vacuum-tube detector. de cristales (ra), crystal detector or rectifier. de escapes o de fugas. leak or water-waste detector. de gas (pet), gas detector. de polarizacin negativa de rejilla (ra), gridbias detect.or. -lineal (ra), linear or pI\tte detector. - - terminico (ra), valve detector. detector-zapata (fe) (A), detector bar. detencin f, stop, delay, standstill, (mech) dwell. detenedor m (mee), arrester, catch. de ariete, water-hammer suppressor. de llamas, flame arrester. de polvo (aa), dust arrester. deterioro m, wear and tear; deterioration. determinacin (j) en blanco (lab), blank determination. determinacin hidrogeninica, hydrogen-ion determination. determinado (mat), determinate. determinante m f (mat), determinant. -"- continuante, eontinuant. cumulante. cumulant.
I

detonacinf, detonation,; (auto) knocking, piuking. detonador m, blasting machine; bla.'3ting cap. detonator, expIoder. . , comn, blasting cap. de explosin demorada, delay blasting cap. elctrico. exploder. elctrico de tiempo, delay electric blasting cap. instantneo. instantaneous blasting cap. retardado, delay blasting cap. detonadora J, blasting machine. detonancia! (mg), knoeking, detonation. detonante, highIy explosive, detonating. detonar. to detonate, expIoda. detrtico (geol), detrita1. detrito (m) de falda (A), talus. detritor m (dae), Detritor (trademark). detritos m, detritus, (tun) muck. deuda J. debt. a largo plazo, long-terro debt. - - consolidada, funded debt. flotante, floating debt. devanadera f, reel, spool. devanado m (e16c), willding. amortiguador, damper 01' amortisseur wind~ ing. anular o' de anillo, ring winding. de arranque (mot), starting winding. de cadena, chain winding. de canto, edge winding. de compensacin. compensating winding. de cuerdas, chord 01' short-pitch 01' fraetional-pitch winding. de espiras mltiples. banked winding. de fase partida, split-phase winding. de mucha o de trabajo (m.ot), running winding. de tambor. drum winding. diametral o de paso entero, full-pitch windiug. en derivacin, shunt winding. en jaul3., squirrcl-cage winding. en paralelQ, parallel or multiple winding. en serie, series 01' wave winding. en zigzag, zigzag winding. estabilizador. stabilizing or tertiary winding, imbricado, lap or multiple winding. inducido, armature winding. ondulado, wave or Ul),dulatory winding. regulador, regulating 'winding. - - reticulado, basket winding. simple. single winding. devanador m, reel, spool. devanadora J, winding machine; reel. devanar, to reel: to wind. devatado (ele) (A), wattless. dextrgiro, dextrogiratorlo,turning clockwise. dextrorrotatorio (az), dextrorotatory. dextrorso. clockwise; toward the right. deyeccin f (geol), debrs. deyecciones humanas, human excrement. fecal matter. dfam, day. de la marea, tide day. de pago,payday.

da
~ feriado, holiday. ' - hbil (A), workingday. -laborable o til, working day. das de gracia (tr) , days o grace. diabasa f (geol), diabase. diabsico, diabasic. diablo m, (M)(A) rail bender; (Col) jack; (eh) (M) pair o wheels or moving logs; (Sp) warehouse truck; (pet) (M) go-devil. diaclasa f (geol), diaclase. diaclasado, fractured, diac1astic. diaesquistoso (geol), diaschistic. diafona f (tel) , cross talk. difono m, diaphone (siren). diafragma m, diaphragm; (bdg) (M) backwall. iris, iris diaphragm. diagmetro m (elc). diagometer. diagonal f a, diagonal. diagonales cruzadas, X or diagonal bracing. dillgrAfico, diagraphic. digrafo m, diagraph. diagrama m, diagram. de acumulacin (hid), mass diagram. de corte (ms). shear pattern. de fuerzas, force diagram. del indicador, (eng) indicator diagram. de volmenes (ot), mass diagram. estereogrfico (geol), block diagram. vectorial, vector diagram. diagrimatro m, diagrammeter. dilaga J (miner), diallage (pyroxene). dialagita J (geol), diallagite. diamagntico, diamagnetic. diamagnetismo m, diamagnetism. diamante m, diamond. -,.-.' borde o negro, bort, black or carbon dia, mondo cortavidrio o de vidriero, glazier's diamond. diamantina J, diamantine (abrasive). diametral, diametrical, diametral. dimetro m, diameter. conjugado, conjugate diameter. de huella (M), tread diameter (sheave). del paso (rs), pitch diameter. de rodamiento, tread diameter (sheave). exterior, outside diameter, (th) major diameter. mximo (rs) , major or outside diameter (screw); fuU diameter (nut). mayor (rs), major diameter. menor (rs), minor diameter. mnimo (rs), minor or core diameter (screw); inside diameter (nut). primitivo (rs)(en), pitch or efi'ective diameter. dianegativa f (fma), dianegative. dianegativo a (fma), dianegative. diapositiva f, diapositive. diapositivo a, diapositive. diario m, log book; (act) journal. diastasa f (is) , diastase. diatomceo, diatomaceous. diatomea J, diatom. diatomita J. diatomite, diatomaeeous or infuso-rial earth; diatomite (explosive). dibromoquinona f Cis), dibromoquinone.

118

diferencia!

dibujador, dibujante m, draftsman. dibujar, to draw, draft. en escala, to draw to seale. dibujo m, drawing, plan; design, pattern. a mano alzada (e), freehand drawing. a mano libre o a pulso, reehand drawing. acotado, dimensioned drawing. de construccin en fbrica, shop drawng. de detalle, detail drawing. de ejecucin a de trabajo, working drawing. de lineas, line drawing. de montaje, erection plan. de rodamiento (auto), design o the tire tread. de taller, shop drawing. en perspectiva, perspective drawing. -lavado, wash drawing. patr6n, standard plan or drawing. dibujos del contrato, contract plans. diclcico a, dicalcium. dicalita, Dicalite (trademark), diatamaceous ailica. dicloramina f (quim), dichloramine. diclorodifiuorometano m (rfg) , dichlorodifluoro-methane. dicromato potsico, potassium bichromate. dieciseisavo m, one-sixteenth. dielctrico m a, dielectrico diente m, tooth, eog; (conc) bonding key; (hyd) cutoff wal1, toe waU; (hyd) dental. americano (si), great American tooth. biselado (si). gullet tooth. cepillado (en), machine-eut tooth. comn (si), peg ar common or tenon or plain tooth. -,- cortante (si), cutting tooth. '-,- de diamante (si), diamond tooth. de empotramiento (hid), cutoff wall. de envolvente normal (en), involute stand ard tooth. de envolvente truncado (en), stub involute tooth. de lanza (si), lance tooth. de lobo (si), gullet tooth. en M (si). lightning tooth. fresado, machine-cut tooth. -limpiador a raspador (si). raker ar drag taoth. postizo (si), bit. inserted tooth. tipo campen (si), champion tooth. triangular (si), mill tooth. dientes de choque (hid), baffle piers or blocks. diezmilsimo m, one ten-thousandth. diezmilmetro m, one-tenth o a millimeter. diezmillonsimo m, one ten-millionth. difsico (elc) (A), two-phase. derencia J (mat), difference. de tensin (elc), electric potential difference. en mb, plus difference. en menos, minus difference. derenciable (mat), differentiable. derenciacin J, differentiation. derenciador m (ra), differentiator. derencial J, differential (aU senses); (M) chain block; a differential.

I
jJ
;1

diferencial

119

dique

..."..,...,.., de cuatro satlites (auto). fourpinion differentia!. - diferir, to defar. ppstpone extend. prolong; to differ. difraccin J, diffraction. difractar, to diffract. difundir. to diffuse. difusibilidad J. diffusibility, (eonc) (chem) diffusivity. dusin J, diffusion; (ra) broadcasting. difusivo, diffusive. difuso, diffused. difusor m (dac), diffuser, disperser. -"- oscilante (dac), swing diffuser. difusora J (ra), broadcasting station. oigestin J, digestion. del fango o de los lodos (dac), sludge digestion. por etapas (dac), stage digestion. digestor m. digester. - - de basuras, garbage digester. --"- de cienos (dac). sludge digester. dilatacin J, expansion, enlargement. dilatador,dilatante, dilatant. dilatancia J. (Hlatancy. dilatar, dilatarse, to dilate, expando dilatmetro m, dilatomctcr. dilucin J. dilution. diluente m, diluent; (pt) thinner. diludo, dilute, thn. wcn.k. diluir, to dilute; to cut back (asphalt). dilutor m, diluter. diluvial (geol), diluvial. diluvio m, flood; heavy rain. "diluvin m (geol). diluvium. dimensin J. dmension (a11 senses). a escala, scaled dimensiono --- acotada, figured dimensiono -""- extrema, over-aH dimensiono dimensional, dimensional. dimensionar, to proportion, dimension to size. dimetlico, dimetallic. dimetilketol (az), dimethyl ketol. dina J, dyne. dingrafo m, dynagraph. dinmetro m, dynameter. dinama l. dyne. dinmica J. dynamies. dinmico, dynamic. dinamita 1, dynamite. -"-amoniacal, ammonia dynamite. - - corriente, straight dynamite. - - de alto amonaco, high-ammonia dynamite. - - de baja densidad, low-density dynamite. -"~ de base explosiva, extra dynamite. de nitroglicerina, nitroglycerin dynamite. - - gelatina, gelatin dynamite. para explotacin forestal, logging dynamite. -"- para sismgrafo, seismograph dynamite. dinamitar, to blast. dinamitero m, blaster, powderman. ssmico (geof). seismic shooter. dnamo m J, dynamo. -"- dinamomtrico. electric-cradle dynamometer. dnamo-freno, eddy-current brake.

dfnamo~motor, motor generator. dinamoelctrico, dynamoelectric. dinamomtrico, dynamon;tetric. dinammetro m, dynamometer. - - a friccin de agua, water brake. - - de aletas, fan-brake dynamometer. - - de corriente parsita, eddy-current brake. de friccin flida, fluid-friction dynamom~ eter. - - de retraso magntico, magnetic-drag brake. - - de torsin, torsion dynamometer. - - de transmisin, transmission dynamometer. elctrico de cuna, eleetric-cradle dynamometer. - - friccional, absorption dynamometer. - - hidrA.ulico, hydrodynamometer. dinamotor m (elc), dynamotor. dinatrn m (ra). dynatron. dinodo m (ra), dynode. dintel m, lintel, cap, doorhcad. dintelar, to place a lintel. diodo m (elc) ,diode. dipsido m (miner), diopside (pyroxene). dioptra J. sight of an instrument; alidade. dioptrial, dioptcr (unit oC lens power). diptrico, dioptric. diorita f (geol), diorite. - - miccea, mica diorite. - - nefelnica, nephelite-ciiorite. - - orbicular, corsite, napoleonite. diortico, dioritic. dixido m (qum), dioxide, bioxide. - - carbnico, carbondioxide, carbanic-acid gas. - - de azufre, sulphur dioxide, sulphurous anhydride. - - de silicio, silicon diaxide. siliea. diplex (ra). diplex. diplococos (is), diplococci. dipolar, dipolar. dipolo m a (elc), dipole. - - magntico, magnetic doublet or dipole. dipolos entongados, stacked dipoles. dipoUisico a, dipotassium. dique m. dke, levee i dam i (geal) dike, rib; (A) dock; (C)(Sp) drydock. a cabeza redonda (A), round-head-buttress dam. - - a contrafuer.tes, buttress dam. - - a gravedad, gravity dam. - - a vertedero, spillway or overflow dam, weir. aligerado (A), hoHow dam. - - d~ afioramiento, subsurface dam. de arco mltiple, multiple-areh dam. de ataje (A), cofferdam. de aterramiento (A), desilting dam. - - de captacin, mpounding dam. - - de carena o de buque, dry or graving dock. - - de cierre, bulkhead or nonoverflow dam. - - de contencin de arrastres, desilting dam. - - de defensa, levee, dike. - - de desvo, diversion dam. - - de embalse o de represa, impounding or storage dam. - - de encauzamiento, levee. - - de esconera o de enrocamiento, rock-filldam. - - de gua, training dike.

r
dique
120

disparo

- - de machones de cabeza redonda. roundhead-buttress dam. - - de retardo. retard, current or stream retardo - - de retencin. bulkhead or nonoyerflow dam; check. de ribera (U), levee. - - de tierra. earth or earth-fill dam. - de utilizacion mltiple, multiple-purpose dam. de zanja. ditch check. - - derivador o de toma, diversion llamo distribuidor (A), diversion dam. - - en arco, single-arch dam, arch dam. flotante. fioating dry dock. - - insumergible. nonoverflow or bulkhead dam. -lateral. saddle clam; wing o a. dam. - - marginal. levee. - - nivelador. diversion dam. - - provisorio, cofferdam, temporary dam. repartidor (A), diversion dam. - - seco, dry or graving dock. - - seco de carena, graving dock, graving drY' dock. - - sumergible o vertedor. spillway dam, weir, overflow dam. tajamar (A), cofferdam. tipo muro alivianado (A), roundhead-buttress dam. direccin , management; manager's office; (A) department, division, section; board of directors; address; (auto) steering; direction; instruction; (geol) strike. - - de edificacin, building department. de vialidad, highway department. - - general, headquarters. - - reversible (auto), reversible steering gear. direccional, directional. directiva J, board of directora. directividad (ra), directivity. directivo m, director (member o the board). directo. direct; straight. director m, director, manager, chie; (ra) director. - - de obras. construction manager. - - ejecutivo, executive director. - - general, general manager. directorio m, board o directors. directrices J (turb), guide vanes. directriz , directrix; arch template; (turb) guide vaneo dirigir. to manage, direct; (auto) to steer; to direct (lettcr). disacrido m (lab), disaccharide, biose. disco m, disk. alimentador (mh), dial feed. - - analizador (elc), scanning disk. - - centrador con ranura, crotch center (lathe). compensador (bm), balance disk. del mbolo. pistonhead. de estrella (ra)(Es), spider. - - de levas, cam ringo de mando del embrague (auto), clutchdriving disk. del nonio (inst), vernier plate. de taladrar. drill pad (lathe). ~ distribuidor (mv), wrist plateo

- - explorador o de orificios (tv), Bcanning disk. motor (auto), driving disk. - - para engranaje, gear blank. , para tubera (pet) , gasing dis~. disconformidad J (geol), disconformity. discontinuidad J, discontinuity. discontinuo, discontinuous. discordanciaJ (geol), unconformity, discordance. discordante (geol), unconformable, discordant. discreto a (mat), discreteo discriminacin (ra), discrimination. discriminador m (ra), discriminator. discriminante m a (mat), discriminant. discurrimiento m (U), flow. disector (m) de imgenes (tv), image dissector. disentera , dysentery. - - amibiana, amoebic dysentery. - - bacilar, baeillary dysentery. diseador m, designer. disear, to design; to sketch. diseo m, design; sketch. disgregacin J, disintegration, separation. disgregador m, cutterhead (dredge). - - de cienos (dac), sludge disintegrator. disillcato m (qum), disilicate. disillcico, disilicic. disimetra J, dissymmetry. disimtrico, unsymmetricaI. disimilacin (is), dissimilation. disipacin de placa (ra), anode dissipation. disipador m, (hyd) disperser; a dissipative. - - df3 energa (bid), energy disperser. de neblina (ap), fog disperser. disipar, to dissipate (heat), disperse. dislocacin J, a slide; (geol) dislocation, heave, offset; fault. ascendente (geol), upthrow. - - descendente, downthrow. -longitudinal (A), strike fault. rumbeante (A), strike fault. - - transversal. cross fault. dislocado (geol), aulted, displaced. disociacinJ (qum), dissociation. disdico a (qum), disodium. disoluble, dissoluble. disolucin , aolution; disintegration; dissolution. - - de sal, mtodo de (hid), chemical or titration or salt-dilution method. - - disolutivo a, solvento disolutor m (az), melter. disolvente m, 80lvent, dissolvent; a dissolvent. disolver, disGlverse, to dissolve. disonancia J (elc), dissonance. disparada (maq), raeing. disparador m, tripper, re~ease; blaster, powderman; (geop) shooter. - - de electrones. electron gun. - - de tensin nula, no-voltage release. disparadora (pet), blasting machine. disparar, to trip, relense; to explode; (hl) to shoot, fire, put off; dispararse (maq) , to race. disparejo, uneven. disparo m, discharge, explosion; (bl) shooting trip. ~ en abanico (geof), an shooting.

..

dispersador

121

dobladors.

dispersador m (dac), disperser. -.. - de chorro, jet disperser. . dispersin j, dispersion; (elce) leakage; (elee) dissipation. __ p,6mala (tv), anomll.lous dispersion. _ anormal (tv)(Es), anomalous dispersion. _ .. -' electrdica (ra), electrode dissipation. _ magntica, magnetic leakage, leakage .flux. _ snica de la niebla (ap), sonie fog dispersal. __ trmica de la niebla (ap), thermal fog dispersal. dispersivo, dispersive. dispersor m (dae), disperser, diffuser. _ de energa (hid), energy disperser or dissipatoro tipo de hongo (aa), mushroom air diffuser. disposi~i6n /, disposal; disposition, arrangement. - . del.agua de cloacas, sewage disposal. del albaal (e), sewage disposal. _ de las basuras, garbage disposal: refuse or . waste disposal. . dispositivo m, deviee, applianee, fixture, meehanism; arrangement, layout; faeility. -.'- de evacuacin (bid), outlet works'; blowoff arra.ngement. _ de gobierno (tc) , control or power control unit. - - de mando, control mechanism. de retro~eso, (eng) reversing gear. de seguridad, safety device. - - de sobrecorriente (elc), overcurrent device. -'-. derivadot (vol), slllmt attachment. cUspositivos -'-'' de distribucin (eJc), switchgear. -.. - de salida (bid), outlet works. -.-. de servicio (elc), serviee equipment. --.... de toma (hid), intake works. -.. - Plira torno, lathe attaehments. cUsrupcin /,disruption. disruptivo, disruptive. Jjstancia /, distance. cenital, zenith distance. de agrupacin (ra), drift apaee. -'- dedecolaje o de despegue (ap), take-off distanee. - .. de enfoque (fma), foeallength. de interrupcin (ele), break distance. de visibilidad (ca), sight or visibility diatance. -'.'- disruptiva (ele), spark gap. - - entre ejes, wheel base. explosiva (ele), spark gap. exterior (fe), externa! distance. focal posterior (fma), back focal distanee. polar, polar distanee, codeclination. - - progresiva (lev), cumulative distance. tangencial (fe), tangent distanee. --. taquimtrica, stadia distance. distanciamiento m, spacing, piteh. distanciomtrico, telemetric. distancimetro m (Es) (A), telameter. distorSin /, distortion. de atenuacin-frecuencia (ra) , attenuation oramplitude-frequeney distortion. - - del campo (elc), field distortion. - - de retardo (ra), delay distortion.

distorsionar (M), to distort. distribucin /, distribution. - - del encendido (mg), ignition timng. de sector (mv) , link motion. por circuito cerrado (ele), loop distribution. - - por derivaciones mltiples (elc), tree system of distribution. - - por parriUa (ele) , network system o distribution. Stephenson (mv), Stephenson's link moton. distribuidor m, distributor (aH senses) ; spreader; (se) slide valve; (turb) speed ring; (reinI) distributing bar; (p) manifold. - - a presin (ca), pressure distributor. cilfndrico o de mbolo (mv), piston valve. - - de encendido (auto), distributor, timer. distribuir, to distribute. distributivo t 'distributive. disuelto m (quim), solute; a dissolved. disyuncin / (geol), fracture. disyuntor m (elc) , circuit breaker, disjunctor, cutout. - - de contracorrientes, reverse-current circuit breaker. de dos vas, double-throw eireuit breaker. - - de mixima, overloadcireuit breaker. - - de mnima tensin, undervoltage circuit breaker. . - - de tapn, plug eutout. de va nica, single,-.throw circuit breaker. - - en aceite, oil.circuit breaker. en el aire, air breaker. divergencia /, divergenee; (auto) toe-out. divergente, divergent, diverging. divergir, to diverge. dividendo m (mat) (fin), dividendo divisas!. foreign exchange or currency. divisible, divisible. divisin 1, (math) (rr) division; (mech) indexing. continental, continental divide. diferencial (maq), dlfferential indexing. simple (maq), direct indexing. divisor m, (math) divisor; (dwg) (A) dividers. de fase (elc), phase splitter. de frecuencia (elc), frequency divider. de fuerza (auto), power divider. - - de muestras (lab), sample splitter. - - de voltaje, voltage 01.' potentia.! divider. divisora (f) de tensint voltage or potential divider. divisoria / (top), divide. continental, continental divide. de las aguas, divide, ridge. de las aguas freticas, ground-water divide. divorcio (m) de las aguas (top), divide, ridge. dobla / (Pe), night shift. dobladillo m (eh), hem. doblado, bent. al fuego o en caliente, hot-bent. en fro, bent eold. doblador m, (t) bender; (ra) doubler. de frecuencia (ra), frequency doubler. de rieles, ral bender. de tubos-conductos (elc), hickey, eonduh bender. dobladora 1, bending machine.

dobladora
de chapas, cornice brake. doblar, to bend; to double; to snub (belt); (auto) toturn doble, double, duplex. asta, muro de, wall 2 bricks tbick. campana (tub), double hubo citara, wall 2 bricks thick. decmetro (A), a rule 20 cm long. efecto, de, double-acting. - - escuadra (dib), T square. emafuerte (tub), double--extra-strong. fondo (en), double bottom. - T , 1 bearo; (p) cross. trenza, double-braid (insulation). - turno, double shift. . doblegarse (est), to buckle. doblete m (elc)(fma), doublet. doblez m, bend, kink. documentos de embarque, shipping documents. dile m, dolly; rivet seto doladera f, broadax; howel. dolador m, stonecutter; hewer; trimmer. dolar, to hew; to trim. dolerita I (geol), dolerite. traquttica (geol), trachydolerite. dolobre m, stone haromer; spalling hammer. dolomaj (geol) (roiner) , dolomita. dolomita I (M), dolomite. dolomtico, dolomtico dolomitizar, to dolomitize. dominante (mat)(elc), dominante domo m (arq) (geol) (miner), dome. de vapor (loco), steam dome. salino (geol), salt dome. donqui m (Ae), cargo hoist, winch. donsantiago m, ral bender. dormido m, mudsill, sleeper; (ab) deadwood. dorso m, back edge, heel. dos aguas, a, peaked (roof). dos bocas, de, double-ended (wrench). dos capas, de, two-ply; two-coat. dos colas, de, double-tang (file). dos etapas, de, two-stage (pump). dos tandas, de, double-shift. dos vueltas, de, double-throw (lock). dosadora I (A)(Pe), dosing or proportioning apparatus. dosaje m, mixture, proportioning. dosificaci6nj, doaing (conc) proportioning, mixture. dosificador m, proportioner, dosing apparatus; (cone) (A) bateher. dosificar, to proportion a mixture. dotacin l. duty (water), irrigation requirement Bupply; crew, personnel. corriente (auto)(maq), standard or regular equipment. de agua (U), water supply. unitaria de riego (irr) , water duty, allowance per unit o area. dovela J, voussoir. de ladrillo, arch brick. dovelaje m, set of arch stones. dovelar, to cut arch atones. dozavado. twelve-sided. draga 1, dredge; dragline outfit; drago

122
-

duraluminio

a balde (A), clamshell dredge. a cuchara, dipper dredge. ambulante o andadora o caminante, waIking dragline. aspirante o a succin. suction or hydraulic dredge, sand dredger. cavadora. dragline excavator; slackline cableway. . de almeja, Qlamshell dredge. de arcaduces o de cangilones o de escalera o de rosario, ladder or bucket or elevator dredge. de arrastre. slackllne cableway, slacldine- ' dragline; power drag scraper. de bomba centrffuga, suction dredge. de cucharn, dipper dredge. de cuehar6n de quijadas, clamshell dredge. de palanca (M), dipper dredge. de tolvas, hopper dredge. de valvas de almeja (M), clamshell bucket. dragado (m) hidrulico. hydraulic dredging. dragadora 1, dredge. dragaje m, dredging. dragalina I (Es), dragline. dragalinea I (M), dragline exeavator. dragar, to dredge (naut) to drago dren m, drain. inferior,' underdran. drenabilidad 1, drainability. drenable, drainable. drenaje m, drainage. de poblaciones, sewerage. drenar, to drain. dualina f, dualin (dynamite). ductibilidad I (A) (M), duotility. dctil, duetle. ductilidad f, duotility. ductllmetro m, ductiloiheter. dueto (m) de cables (M), cable duct. ducha 1, shower bath. duela 1, stave. para piso (M), flooring board. duelas para cielo (M), ceiling. dueleda 1, set of staves j hewing, trimming, rougbdressing. . dulce, frash (water); soft (steel); (chero) Bweet. dulcital (lab), dulcitol, dulcite. dulzura I (Pe), softness (water). dulzurar, to remove salt (water). duna J, dune. dunita/, (geol) dunite; dunnite (explosive). duodecimal, duodecimal. duodiodo m (ra), duodiode, double diode. duolateral (ra), duolateral. duotriodo m (ra), duotriode, double triode. duplicador (m) de voltaje (ra), voltage doubler duplicadora I (mh), duplicator. dplice, duplex, double. duplo m, double. duque de Alba, (pw) cluster of piles. durabilidad 1, durability. durable, durable, sound. duracin (J) de servicio, service life. duradero, durable. duralita f, Duralite (trademark). duraluIninio m, duralumin (alloy).
!

duramen
duramen m, duramen, heartwood. dureza J, hardness; hardness 01 water. - a indentacin, indentaton hardness. __ Brinen, Brinell hardness. carbonatada o de carbonatos (pa), carbonate hardness. carbontica (pa)(V), carbonate hardness. del escleroscopio, scleroseope hardness. de jabn (pa), soap hardness. de sulfatos (pa), sulphate hardness. ....- escleromtrica (miner), scratch or scleroseope hardness. no carbonatada (pa), nonearbonate hardnesa. durmiente m, mudsill, groundsill, ground plate, solepiece; (hyd) gate sill (rr) tie, erosstie; (sh) clamp. de aguja (fe), switch tie. de caballete, sill 01 a trest1e oont. de cambio o de chucho (fe), switch tie. de gra, derriek aill. - - de palo (fe), pole tie. de puente (le), bridge tie. durmientes de desvo (le), switch timber. durmientes de grada (en), ground wa.ys. duro, hard. al rojo, red-hard. dur6metro m, durometer.

123

eje

ebanista m. joiner, eabinetmaker. ebanisteda J, joining, eabinetmalcing; (V) trim, millwork. bano m, ebony. ebonita J, ebonite. ebonizar; to ebonize. ebullicin J, ebullition, boiling. ec11metro m, clinometer. eclisa J (le), splice bar, 1ishplate. -'- angular o cantonera, angle bar. - de alivio o de resalte, easar joint bar. de deslizamiento, ereeping plates. elctrica (Ch), ral bond. eclisar, to place splica bars. economato m, commissary store. con6metro m, econometer. economa f, economy; saving. economista de petr61eo, petroleum economist. Elconomizador m, economizar. de combustible, fuel economizar. de petrleo, oil saver. economizador (a) de trabajo, laborsaving. ecuacin J, equation. ,-'- de estado (aa), equation 01 state. de primer grado, simple equation. ecuador m (geog)(mat), equator. echado m (geol) (M), dip. echar (exc), to casto -'- a andar, (maehy) to start. -'- a pique (nut), to wreck; to sink. abajo, to wreek, demolish. - - carbn, to stoke. elllncla, to drop anchor. el escandallo, to taIce soundings. ---- uJJ, remiendo, to patch.

edafo16gico, ecJaphologica1. edificaci6n J, building; a building. edi.cador m, hulder. edificar, to build, construct, ereet. edificatorio, pertaining to building. edificio m, a building. de administracin (ap), administratior building. de combusti6n lenta, slow-burning building (mill construetion) . de madera, trame building. incombustible, fireproof building. educcin f, eduction; (eng) exhaust; (pu) discharge. eductor m, eductor, exhauster steam ejector. edulcorar (A), to soften (water). efectivo (mee) (elc) , effective. efecto m (mec)(elc), affect. ametralladora (ra) (A), shot affect. - - de arco (ms), arching effect. de borde (ra), fringe effect. de chimenea (aa), stack or chimney effect. de parpadeo (ra), flicker,effect. doble, de, double-aeting. Edison (ra), Edison effect (therinionie emiasion). Joule (ele), joulean affect. Kelvin (ele), skin or Kelvin effeet. pelicular (elc), skin effect. simple, de, single-acting. termoelctrico, thermocurrent, thermoelec~ trie effect. nico, de, single-acting. til de transmisi6n, transmission efficiency. volante (ra), flywheel effect. Volta (ele), eontact tension, Volta effect. efectos. elctricos (C), electrical supplies. marinos, marine hardware or supplies. sanitarios (e), plumbing fixtures. eficaz, effectiva. eficiencia J, efficiency. eficiente, efficient. eflorescencia f, efHorescenee (min) (Pe) outcrop. eflorescerse, to efHoresce. efluente m, effiuent, outflow. efluvio m (elc), efHuvium. efusivo (geol), effusive, extrusive. egin m (M), aeab, cleat, ehock, bracket. egreso m, egresa, exit. eidgrafo m (dib), eidograph. eje m, axis; shaft, axIe, sheave pin; eore. acanalado, spline shalt. acodado o cigeal, crankshaft, crank axle. auxiliar, countersha.ft. baricntrico (est), centroidal or gravity axis. cardnico, cardan shaft. compensador, eompensating axle. completamente flotante, full~floating axIe. de ajuste (as), set shaft. de atrs, rear axle. de cambio (auto), shifter shalt. de camo (cab), hemp center. de carretn, axletree. de centro bajo (auto), drop~center axle. de colimacin, line of collimation.

eje
-

124
-

electrof6resis

i:

i'

de contrapunta (mh). tailstock spindla. de coordenadas, axis of coordinates. de direccin (auto), steering shaft. de doble reducci6n (auto), double-reduction axle. del mbolo, (Sp) pistonrod; (auto) pistonpin. - - de la excntrica, eccentric shaft. de excntricas (mg) (A), eamshaft. de la hlice (en), propeller shaft. de henequn (cab), hemp cantero de impulsi6n, driving shaft or axle. de inclinaci6n (fma), axis of tUte de levas, camshaft. de lnea, line shaft. de mando, driving axle~ de manivelas (C), crankshat. -'- de momentos, center of moments. de oscilacin, axis of oscillation. de propulsin (auto), propeller shaft. de sierra, saw arbor, saw mandrel. de transmisin, driving or tina or transmisaion shaft. - - de vaina, quill shat. de la va (fe), center Jine of track. - - de visaci6n (lev), line o sight. - - delantero. front axle. director, steering axle. dividido. split shaft. - - exterior (trnsito), outer spindle. fibroso. fiber center (wire strand). fiducial (fma) , fiducial or plate or photograph axis. flotante (auto), floating axle. fuera de bordo (en), tail ahaft. impulsado, driven shaft. --interior (trnsito), inner apindle. - - intermedio o de transmisin intermedia, eountershat, jackshaft. -libre (est)(A), axis o inertia normal to lattieing. --loco, idler shaft. maestro (maq), line ahat. magntico, magnetic axis. - - material (est)(A), axis of inertia parallel to latticing. - - mayor, major axis. menor, minor aXis. momentneo, instantaneous axis. - - motor, driving shat, driving or live axle. muerto, dead axle, (tk) trailing axle. neutro, neutral axis. oscilante, rockshaft. partido, split shaft. - - polar (fma), polar axis. portahlice (en), propeller shaft. separador, isolatng shat. - - ssmico, seismic axs. tres cuartos flotante, three-quarter-floating axle. vivo (M), live axle. ejeMbalancn, rocking axle. eje-mandril (A), lathe mandrel. ejercicio m, fiscal year. eji6n m. scab, c1eat, chock, braeket. elaboracin 1, manufacture, abrication, processing.

de los agregados (conc), aggregate proceas-ing. de maderas. woodworking. elaborar. to work (material), process; to manufacture; (eh) to fahricate. . elastancia j (elc), elastance. especfica. elastivity. elasticidad l. elasticity, resilience, spring. elctrica. electric elasticity, elastivity. elstico m, (auto) a spring; a elastic. elastita 1, Elastite (trademark) (expa.nsioo joint). ele l. angle iron; pipe elbow. cerrada, short elhow. con derivacin, side-outlet elbow. de base. base elbow. de curva abierta, long-radius elbow. de lomo, bossed elbow. de reduccin. reducing elhow. electricidad 1, electricity. dinmica, dynamical or voltaic electricity. esttica, statical electricity. electricista m, electrician. de obras. erecting or installing electrician. wireman. elctrico, electrice electrificar, electrizar, to electrify. electroacero m (M), electric stee!. electroacstico, electroacoustic. electroafinidad 1, electroaffinity. electroanlisis m, electroanalysis. electroanalizador m, electroanalyzer. electrobomba 1, motor-driven pump. electrocapilar. e1ectrocapillary. electrocintico, electrokinetic. electrocloracin 1, electrochlorination. electrocomunicaci6n 1, electrocommunication. electrocorrosi6n 1, eleetrolytic corroSion. electrochapeado m, electroplating. electrodeposicin j, electrodeposition, electroplating. electrodinA.mica 1, electrodynamics. electrodinmico, electrodynamic. electrodinammetro m. electrodynamometer. electrodo m, eleetrode. . - - acelerador (ra) , accelerating electrode. baado (sol), washed or bare or lightly coated electrode. cubierto (sol), eovered electrode. de calomelanos, calomel electrode. de enfoque (tv), focusing electrode. de placa, plate electrode. de tierra., grounding electrode. desnudo (sol), bare or lightly coated eleetrode. revestido con fundente (sol), flux-coated electrode. semirrevestido (so1), semicoated electrode. electrodos coplanos (ra), coplanar electrodes. electroesherardizacin I (met), electrosherardizing. electroesttica J, -electrostatics. electroesttico, electrostatic. electro:61tracin I (geof), filtration. electr6fono m, electrophone. electrofresis 1, e1l.lctrophoresis.

electroforjado

125

eliminador

electroforjado, electrofraguado, Electroforged (trademark). electrofusi6n 1, electrofusion. electrogalvinico, electrogalvanic. electrogalvanizar, to electrogalvanize. electrogenerador m, electric generator. electrgeno, generating electricity. electrogrfico, electrographic. electrohidrulico, electrohydraulic. electroimn m, electromagnet. electrolero m, electrolier. electr6lisis 1, electrolysis. electroUtico, electrolytic. electrlito m, electrolyte. electrolizar, to electrolyzc. electrol6n m, Electrolon (trademark) (abrasive). electromagntico, electromagnetic. electromagnetismo m, electromagnetismo electromeclinica J. electromechanics. electromecnico m. worker on electrical machinery; a electromechanical. electrometalurgia 1, electrometallurgy. electrometra 1, electrometry. electromtrico, electrometric. electrmetro m, electrometer. de balanza, balance or absolute electrometer. -.- de cuadrante, quadrant electrometer. de torsin, torsion electrometer. electromotor m, electric motor; a electromotive. electromotriz, electromotive. eloctrom6vil m, electric automobile; a (A) motordriven. electrn m, electron. electronegativo, electronegative. electroneumtico, electropneumatic. electrnica J, electronics. electrnico, electronic. electrosmosis 1, electroosmosis. electroosmtico, electroosmotic. electropolar, electropolar. electropositivo, electropositive. electropropulsin J (an), electric drive. electroqufmica J, electrochemistry. electroqumico, electrochemicaI. electrorreceptivo, e\ectroreceptive. electrorreducci6n 1, electroreduction. electrorrefinaci6n J. electrorefining, electrolytio refining. electroscpico, electroscopic. electroscopio m, electroscope. electrosem.iforo m (A), electrically operated semaphore. electrosiderurgia 1, electrometal1urgy of iron and steel. electr6smosis 1, electrosmosis, electroosmosis. electrosoldadura J, electric welding. electrosttica J, electrostatics. electrosttico, electrostatic. electrotecnia J, electrical engineering, electro-technology. electrotcnica 1, electrotechnics, electrical engineering. electrotcnico m, electrical engineer; a electrotechnicaI. electrotrmica J, electrothermics. electrotrmico, electrothermal, electrothermic.

electrotermstato m, electrothermostat. electrotitulacin 1, electrotitration. elemento m, (chem) element; (elec) element, ceU; (str) member. de acumulador (elc), storago cell. de cadmio (elc). cadmium or 'Veston cell. de caldeo, heating elemento del objetivo (fma), lens elemento de resistencia (elc), resistor elemento motor (tel), motor elemento obturador (pet), pack-off elemento testigo (elc), pilot cell. elementos de urgencia (eIc), emergency cells. elementos hidrulicos, hydraulic elements. elevacin J, elevation, altitude; (dwg) elevation; lift. _. acotada (top), spot or figured elevation. delantera, front elevation. - - desarrollada, devcloped eleva.tion. en corte, sectional eleva.tion. en el extromo, end elevation. -lateral, side clevation. posterior, rear elcvation. elevado m (M) (PR), elevator. elevador m, elevator, lift; hoist; booster. cargador, elevating charger. del aguiln (pI), boom hoist. de automviles; automobile lift. de bagacillo (az), trash elevator. de baldes (V)(B), bucket elevator. de caja de camin, truck~body hoist. de cangilones o de capachos, bucket elevatoro ladder. del carbn animal (az), char elevator. de carga. freight elevator. de cenizas, ash hoist. de cienos (dac), sludge elevator. de la compuerta (hid)(M), gata hoist. de correa, belt elevator. de cristal (auto), window opener. de cubos, bucket elevator. de cuezos, hod hoist or elevator. de efecto directo (co), direct-lift hoist. de la potencial (016c), booster. de leva y rodillo (co),cam-and-roller hoiat. de tensin (elc), booster. de tubeda (pet), tubing.elevator. elevador-reductor (e1c), reversible booster. elevadora (j) conformadora (M), elevating grader. elevar, to elevate, hoist, raise. al cuadrado (mat), to square. - . a potencia (mat), to raise to a power. elevatorio a (Pe), elevating, raising. eliminacin J. elimination. de las basuras, garbago disposaI. de olores (is). odar remova1. de sabor (pa), taste removaI. eliminador m. eliminator. de aceite, oH separator or eliminator. de antena (ra), antenna eliminator or adapter. de arena (ec), sand eliminator. de bateras (ra), battery eliminator. de golpe de ariete, water-hammer suppres-sor.

eliminador
-'- de remanso (hid), backwater suppressor. elinvar m, elinvar (alloy). elipse I, ellipse. elipsgrafo m, ellipsograph. elipsoidal, ellipsoida1. elipsoide m, ellipsoid. elptico, elliptica1. elongacin 1, elongation. elongmetro m (Es), extensometer. elutciacin 1, elutriation. elutciador m, elutriator. elutriar, to elutriate. eluvial (geol), eluvial. eluvin m (geol), eluvium. emanacin 1, (chem) emanation; (bl) fumes. embadurnar. t butter (brick). embalaje m, packing (far shipment). embalamiento m. (eng) racing, run-up. embalar. to pack; t bale; (machy) to race, spin embalarse, (machy) to race. embalastar, to ballast. embaldosar, to pave with tile; to Bag. embalsadero m, marsh; pool. embalsado m (A), marsh; pool. embalsar, to impound, dam, pondo embalse m, impounding (water); reservoir; (Sp) dam. - - de acumulacin (A), storage reservoir. - - de almacenamiento o de reserva, storage reservoir. - - de aprovechamiento mltiple, multipurpose reservoir. - - de compensacin, equalizing reservoir. - - de detencin, detention basin. - - de retencin, flood-control reservoir. --,de uso simple, single-purpose reservoir. '. --; regulador. regulating reservoir. - - retardador, retarding basin or reservoir. embancamiento m (Ec) , embankment. embancarse, to silt up (reservoir). embanque m, silting; deposit o silt; (Ec) embankment. embanquetar (M), to laya sidewa1k. embarbillar (carp), to join, frame, assemble. embarcacin 1, boat, vessel. de alijo, lighter. embarcadero m, loading platorm, wharf; ferrYi ferry slip; (lg) yard, landing. - - flotante, landing stage. embarcador m, shipper; shipping agent. embarcar, to ship; to load. embarnizar. to varnish. embarque m, shipment, loading. embarrado m, mud plastering; rough plastering. embarrancarse, to stick in the mud; (naut) to run aground. embarrar, to plaster with mud; to rough-plaster; to pug. embarrilar, to pack in barreIs. embarrotar (nut), to batten. embasamiento m, footing; base course, plinth course. embayonetar (est) (A), to crimp. embeber, to imbibe; (Col) to embed. embecadura l. spandrel (arch). embestida 1 (pI), crowding.

126

embrague

'1"",',1

'1

embetunar, to impregnate with pitch to bitu, minize. embisagrar, to hinge. emblandecer, emblandecerse, to soeten. emblecar (1\.), to tre~t with tar or asphalt. embobinar (elc)(M). to wind. embocadero m, embocadura 1, mouth, outlet. embolada 1, pisten stroke; piston displacement. mbolo m, piston. - - amortiguador, damping piston. buzo de empaque central (bm), centerpacked or inside-packed plunger. - - buzo de prensaestopa exterior (bm), outside" end-packed plunger. - - compen~ador, balance piston (turb) dummy piston. - - de cierre hidrulico, water-packed piston. de cubeta, cup-type piston. - - de disco, disk piston. - - distribuidor (mv), piston valve. - - economizador (a.uto), economizer piston. - - equilibrador (bm), balancing piston. - - macizo, plunger, ramo mbolos opuestos, opposed pistons. embolsador m. bagging machine, cement packer. embolsar. to put in bags. embonado m (V), leveling course o mortar under roo tiles. embonar, to repair;to reinforce. embono m (cn), liner, filler. emboque m, mouth. emboquillado m, mouth, portal; (mas) pointing or chinking joints. emboquillar, to splay; (mas) to point or chink joints. embornal m, scupper. ~mbotar, to blunt, dull. embragar, to throw in a clutch; te sling. embrague m, clutch. a flido (auto)(A), fluid drive. - - amortiguador, cushion c1utch. - - de anillo, rim or ring riction c1utch. de avance o de marcha (pI), travel clutch. de banda o de cinta, band clutch. - - de cojn, cushion clutch. - - de compresin, compression clutch. de direccin, steering clutch. - - de disco flotante, floating-disk c1utch. - - de disco seco, dry-disk clutch. - - de disco nico, single-disk c1utch. de discos mltiples, multiple-disk clutch. de expansin interior, internal-expanding clutch. - - de frotamiento, riction clutch. - - de garras, claw or dog clutch. de giro (pI), swinging clutch. - - de manguito, sIeeve or coupling clutch. - - de mordazas o de quijadas, jaw clutch. de placa seca. dry-plate clutch. de placa triple, thrce-plate c1utch. de platos, disk or plate clutch. de rodillos, roller clutch. - - de rueda libre (auto), overrunning or freewheeling clutch. dentado, toothed or dental cIutch. deslizante, slip clutch.

embrague

127

emparrillado

espiral, coil c1utch. maestro, master clutch. embreadoraj (en), piteh payer. embrear, to eoat or impregnate with taro embridar, to flange. embrochalar, to frame with a header beam. embudador m, oi! hole to hoId a funnel. embudiforme (A), funnel-shaped. embudo m, funnel; leader head; (M)(C) hopperj (C) bin; (top) hollow. acodado, offset funneI. de abatimiento de presin, cone ofpressure relief (ground water). de azotea, leader head. de caa (az), eane hopper.. de depresin del nivel fretico, cone of water .table depression. ensacador (az) , bagging bino .- separador (lab), separatory funne!. sumidero (hid) (A), 8haft or glory-hole spillway. embujar (maq)(C)(A), to bush. embulonar (A), to bolt. embutideraj, rivet set; nail seto embutido, countersunk; embedded; flush. y emparejado (re), countersunk and chipped. embutidor m, nail set; pile follower; rivet set, driving die; puncho de tapones (fe), tie-plug puncho embutir, to embed; to eountersink; (earp) to let in. emergencia /, emergenee; emergeney. emisario m, outIet, outfall. emisi6n J (ra), emission. espectral (H), speetral emission. emisividad J, emissivity. emisor m (ra), transmitter, emitter. emisora J, broadcasting station. emitir, to emit; (ra) to broadcast, beam. empacable, nestable. empacar, to pack (for shipment). empadronar, to take a eensus; to register irriga~ tion subscribers. empajar, to cover with straw. empalizada j, paling fence. eILpalizadas (A), treneh sheeting. empalmadar m, connector, clamp; splicer. empalmadora (1) de correa, belt lacer. empalmadores (m) para correa, belt clamps or hooks. empalmar, t splice, join, connect. empalme m, (carp) joint; (elec) aplice; (rr) junetion; (cab) splice; (p) coupIing, joint; (mech) connection, joint; (rd) intersec~ tion, junetion. a cola de rata (ele), rat-tailed joint. a media (carp), haIved joint. a rosca, threaded connection. a tope, butt joint. amilanado o de cola de milano, dovetail joint. - - biselado, miter joint. borde (C), butt joint. britania (ele), Britannia joint. carretero, road intersection. corto (cab), short splice.

cubierto (ele), shielded joint. charpado (ele), sear joint. de aletas (elc), lug aplice. - - de compresin (ele), compression splice. de cruz (eJc) , cross joint. - - de derivacin (elc), tap joint or aplice. de enrollado mltiple (ele) , multiple-wrap cable splice. de enrollado simple, single-wrap cable spliee. de espiga. y mortaja (carp), mortise-andtenon joint. de reduccin (elc), reducing joint. de solapa, lap joint. de vas (fe), junction. derecho (elc), straight-line splice. dobl!ldo (elc), back-turn spliee. en cruz de enrollamiento paralelo (elc) , double eross joint. - - invisible (ca), blind interseetion. -largo (cab), long or endIesa splice. para artefacto (eMe), fixture splice. para manguera, hose coupling. retorcido (ele), twist splice. termoelctrico, thermojunction. empalomado m (Es){Col), diversion dam of dry masonry. empalletado (m) de choque, fender or eollision mato empandarse, to deflect, sag. empanelado m (V), paneling. empantanar, to Bwamp, submerge; empantanarse, to stick in the mud, bogdown. empaetar, to plaster. empaete m. plaster, stucco. empapar, to soak, saturate. empaque m, gasket, p~ckihg, oakum; (elec eab) bedding; (str) filler plte. acopado, seating ClIp (oil-welI pump). de cara completa (tlIb), fuU-faee gasket. de cojn (ele), cushion gasket. de hule. con insercin de tela, cloth-insertiOD packing. de vAstago, rod packing. para calafatear (M), ca.Iking yarn. empaquetadura /, packing, gasket. con insercin de alambre, wire-insertion packing. de camo, hemp packing. - - de cinta, gasketing tape. - - de cuero crudo, rawhide paeking. de laberinto, labyrinth packing. de lino, flax packing. del lodo (pet), mud seal. de mecha, wick packing. laminar, sheet packing. metlica fibrosa, fibrous metallie packing. retorcida, twist packing. tubular, tubular gasketing. empaquetar (mee), to paek. emparchar,to patch. emparedar, to wall up. emparejadora /. straightedge, screed. emparejar, to grade, level off; (n) to surface; (re) to chip; to screed; to rough-plailter. emparrillado m, grillage, grating, grate, grid; (rr) gridiron tracks.

emparrillado
de bliseula. tilting grate. - - de piso, fioor grating. - - oscilante, shaking grate. empastar, to paste; (M) to grasa. empatar, to aplice, join. empate m, joint, splice, seam. a inglete. miter joint. de solapa, lap joint. de tope, butt joint. para cadena, connecting or repair link. para cinta (lev), tape splice. empatillar (A), to splice, join. empavonado, blue (5teel). empedrado m, stone pavement. empedrador m, pavero empedrar. to pave with stone. empegar, to coat with pitch. empelotarse (C), to spall. empernar, to balt, spike, doweI, pin: (str) to fit up. empilar (V), to pile, pile up. empinado, steep; high. empinarse. to slope up: to stand at a steep sIope. empino m, crown of an arch. emprico. empirica1. empizarrar, to roof with slate. emplantillado m (Ch), floor paving. emplasto m, patch (tire). emplazamiento m (PR), Iocation, site. emplazar (A), to set, place. locate. empleado m, employee; office employee. emplear, to employ. empleo m. employment. emplomado, poured or coated with 1ead. emplomador m. leadworker. emplomadura J, leadwork. emplomar, to lead. empolvarse, to become dusty. empotrado, embedded: fixed (beam). por una extremidad, fixed one end. empotramiento m, abutment; embedding; (P)(V) branch outlet; (V) service connection to a sewer. empotrar, to embed, to fix in a wall; (carp) to Iet in; (B) to mortise. empotre m (V), hOliSe connection to a sewer: tap in a main. empozarse, to orm pools, become stagnant. empresa J, undertaking, enterprise: company. constructora, construction company. - - de acueducto o de agua potable. water company. - - de servicios pblicos, public-utility company. - - de transporte, carrier, transportation company. - - fiadora. bonding company. fiscal, a government enterprise. - . por, by contracto empresas municipales, municipal utilities. empresario m, contractor: employer. emprstito m, borrowed fill; a loan. empujador m, pusher. de carros, car mover or pusher. de tubos, pipe pusher. empujadora J, pusher.

128
-

encalar

::j

:1

de almeja. bull clam shovel. de ngulo, angledozer. de trailla. scraper pusher. niveladora. bulldozer, Bullgrader, Roadbuilder. empujar, to push. empujatierra J, bulldozer. empuje m, thrust, push, pressure; bearing (rivet or pin); (sh) crowding. a cable (PI), cable crowd. de cadena (pI), chain crowd. hidrosUtico (pet), water drive. por gas (pet), gas drive. empuadura (1) de pistola. pistol grip. emulsificadora J, emulsifier. emulsificar. to emulsify. emulsi6n J, emulsion. de penetraci6n (ca), penetration or quick... breaking emulsiono emulsionadora J, emulsifier. emulsionar, to emulsify. emulsivo, emulsive. emulsoide m, emulsoid. emulsor m, emu1sifier: (hyd)(Sp) air !ift. enaguazar, to flood; to saturate. enajenaci6n (1) forzosa, expropriation, condemnation. enchanchar, to widen. enangostar, to narrow. enarcar (Es), to arch. enarenacin J, sanding; plastering of lime and sand. enarenar. to sand; to deposit sand, silt up. enastar, to put a handle on. encaballar, to lapo encabar (C)(PR), to put a handle on. encabezado m (PR), foreman. encabezador m, heaq,ing too1. de pernos, bolt-heading too1. de remaches, rivet headar. encabezamiento m, heading; title of a drawing. en Ido, cold-heading (bolt). encabezar. to cap; to place on end; to frame end to end; to head (bolts). encabillar, to dowel, pino encabriar, to place rafters. encachado m, (tun) lining: paving o a culved; (C) riprap. encachar. to line with concrete; to prap; to pave a stream bed or culvert. encadenado m, (mas) bond; (A) bracing; (V) buttress, retaining wall. encadenar, to chain; to brace; to buttress: (mas) to bond. encajable. nestable. encajar. to rabbet; to gear: to fit. encaje m, rabbet, recesa; socket; fitting: (Col) gear; (Sp) bell end oi a pipe. chaflanado (Col), bevel gear. encajonado m, collerdam; boxing; a narrow, confined by steep hillsides. encajonar, to box, pack: to cofferdam; to confine; encajonarse (r), to run in a canyon. encalado m (V), finishing coat of plaster, whi"" or skim coat. encalar, to treat with lime: to whitewash.

F
.

encalladero

129

enchavetar

I
I
f

encalladero m, shoal, sandbank. encallar, to run agl"ound, strand. . encamacinj (min), timber41g; lagging. encamisar, to place lagging, lining, sleeve, or bushing. . encanalar (Es), to conduct (water); to.canalize. encanalizar (Es), to eanalize. encandilamiento m (auto) (M), glare, dazzling. encaada j (B), eanyon. encaado m, (Sp) gutter; (Sp) eonduit; (V) framework of eane. encafiar, to pipe; to drain. encape m (min)(B), overburden. encapillar (tn)(min), to enlarge a heading. encapsular (lab), to eapsule. encarcelar, to clamp. encargado m, man in eharge. del trnsito (lev) , transitman, instrumentmano de va (fe), roadmaster, supervisor. encarriladera j (fe), wrecking frog, rerailing deviee. encarrilador m, wrecking frog, ear replaeer. encarrilar, to rerail, place on the rails. encarrujamiento m (eab), kink. encasquillar, to bush; to ferrule; to shoe horses. encastillada, eastcllated (nut). encastrar, to embed; to let in; (wr) to soeket. encastre m, groove; soeket; insert; (U) reeess. abierto (eab), opon socket. - - acuado (cab) , wedge socket. cerrado (eab), elosed soeket. cerrado para puente (cab) , closed bridge soeket. con gancho (cab), hook socket. - - con gancho giratorio (cab), swivel-hook socket. --' de mun (nut), gudgeon, gudgeon socket. de puente (cab), bridge soeket. escalonado (eab), stepped socket. giratorio (cab), swivel soeket. encauchar, to treat with rubber. encauzar, to guide (stream), to canalize. encenagamiento m (A), deposit of mudo encendedor m, (bl) (di) igniter: (ge) sparker, igniter; (ra) igniter, exciter. a hilo caliente (vol), hot-wire fuse lighter. - - de mecha (vol), fuse igniter. de tiempo (vol), delay igniter. encender, to ignite; encenderse, to ignite, take fire. encendido m, ignition; (bl) (Sp) firing. a cabeza ardiente. hot-bulb ignition. - - anticipado, preignition. doble. dual ignition. espontneo, self-ignition, spontaneous igni. tion. por compresi6n, compression ignition. por chispa, spark ignition. por tubo incandescente. hot-tube ignition. encepar. to place a cap or header. encetado m, tarpaulin, oilskin. encerar. to make stiffer (mortar). encerrable, (elee) sealable. encerrado, eneIosed; sealed. encerro.iamiento m (fe), interloeking.

encespedar, to sod, turf, grasa. encimaj (quim), enzyme; adv overhead, on topo encina j, encino m, oak. encingar (Ch), to place galvanizad sheet-metal. work. encintado m, curb; (elee) taping. encintar (e16c), to tape. enclavamiento m, nailing, spiking; (mech) (rr) (alee) interlocking. de aproximacin (fe), approaeh locking. de tiempo (fe), time locking. de trAfico (fe), traffic loeking. de tramo (fe), section loeking. de trazado (fe), route locking. - indicador (fe), indieation loeking. enclavar. to nail, spike; to loek, interlock; to drive (well); enclavarse, to loek. enclavijar, to dowel, pino encobrado, eopper-plated; eopper-bearing. encobrizado. copper-plated. encofrado m, forms; plf.Ilking, sheeting, framing; cribwork. . deslizante, traveling forms. encofrador m, form earpenter. encofrar, (eone) toform; to plank. encoger, encogerse, to contracto shrink. encolado m (pint), sizing. encoladora j, gluing machina. encolaje m, sizing; gluing. encolamiento m (A), glue. cementing material. encolar, to glue: to .Bize. encorchetar, to clamp. encordar, to lash (oceasionally meana to reeve). encorozar, (eh) to smooth up a wall; (Col) to fill in between beams on a wall. encorvado en fdo, berit eald. encorvador (m) de 'rieles, rail bender, jim-erow. encorvar, to bend, curve; encorvarse, to deHect, buckle. encostillado m, lathing; lagging in a mine or tunnel. encostrarse, to form seale. encribado m, cribwork, blocking. e~cristalado m, glazing. encrucijada j, street intersection, road crossing. con glorieta, rotary interseetion, road eroS&. ing with traffie eirele. encuadrado m (tv), framing. encuadrar, to square; to frame. encubado m (min), cribbing, tubbing. encuelladero m (pet), monkey board. encueUador m (pet), roan who eouples pipe, del' rickman. encuentro m, joint; junetion; interaeetion. encuesta (f) sanitaria (V), sanitary survey. encuar. to wedge, key. enchapado con cadmio, cadmium-plated. enchapado de plomo, lead-eoated. enchapar, to veneer; to line with sheet metal; (.A) to plate; (cone) (V) to build up by plastering. enchaquetado, jacketed. encharcado, swampy. encharcarse. to beeome swampy, orm poo~ (sd) to pool. enchavetar, to key.

:binar
:hinar, to pave with cobbles. ;huchar (fe) (e), to switch. :hufac, to telescope; to nest; to mesh;

130

engargantar

to plug

:hufe m, bell end of a pipe; bell-and-spigot joint; (elec) plug; (cab) socket. abierto (cab), open socket. cerrado (cab), closed socket. de aprieto (rnh), grip socket. de campana, (p) bell-and-spigot joint; (pet) bell socket. de pesca (pet), overshot. de puente (eab), bridge socket. desalojador (pet), releasing socket. desprende dar (pet), releasing socket or overshat. fusible, fuse pIug. hembra, 0011 end o pipe. macho, spigot end of pipe; (elec)(A) pIug. y cordn o y espiga (tub) , 0011 and spigot. hub and spigot. lentado m, (cone) keyway; (mas) toothing; (hyd) toe wall; a toothed, dentated. lentar, to key, tooth; to mesh. lerezador m, straightener; rectifier. de cocas, (wr) kink iron. de diamante, diamond dresser. de pozos (pet), hole conditioner. de ruedas (auto), wheel straightener. lerezadora J, straightener; rectifier. Lerezar, to line, straighten; (elec) to rectify; (pmy) (A) to reetify. Licamiento m, dike, levee. licar, to build dikes. Loble m (min), shift o double length. loclinal m (geol), endocline; a endoclinaI. ladino (ra) (Es), endodyne. loenzima f (is), endoenzyme. lola'do m (ed) (Ch), soffit o a door or window opening. loparsito (is), endoparasite. Ludo m (A), brush coat of grout or a waterproofing material; finishing coat o plaster. lulzar, to soften (water); to sweeten (oil). Lurecedor m, hardener (aH senses). Lurecer, to harden; to indurate; endurecerse, to harden, get hard. . a martillo, to hammer-harden. lurecido, hardened. - al aire, air-hardened. - a martillo, harnrner-hard. - superficialmente (met), casehardened iurecimiento m, hardening; hardness. - de trabajo (met), work hardness. - por deformacin (met), strain hardening. - por induccin (met), induction hardening. - por precipitacin (met) , precipitationhardeno

in.

lng.

)rga f. energy, power. - absorbida, input. - continua, firm power; primary power. - de base (U), firm power; primary power. - de deformacin, strain energy. - de salida, output. - especfica (hid), specifie energy. -firme (M), firm power.

- - hidriulica, water power. -.. inversa, reverse power. -_ .. permanente, fum or primary power; primary . energy. - - primaria, fum power; primary energy. - - provisoria, durnp power; secondary power. - - radiante, radiant energy. - - secundaria, seeondary energy; secondary or surplus power. - - trmica, steam-generated power. energizar, t energize. ensimo (mat), nth (power). enfajinado m (r), fascine wock, bank protection . o branches; (M) stone riprap. enfangar, to cover with mud; enfangarse, to silt up. enfardadora (f) de sacos, cement-bag balero enfermedad (j) hdrica (Ee) (V), water-borne disease. enfermedad profesional, occupational disease. enferradura f, ironwork; (eh) reinforeing stee1. enfilar, to line up, align, range. enfocar, to focus. enfoque m, focusing. - - a gas o inico (ra), gas or ionie focusing. enfoscado m (M), coat o plaster. enfoscar, to pateh or fill with mortar. enfrenar, to brake. enfrentado y pedorado (tub), faeed and drilled. enfrentar, t face. enfriadero m, eooler. enfriado, cooled. a lquido, liquid-cooled. - - por agua, water-eooled. - - por aire, air-eooled. enfriador m, cooler; eoolant; (pet) chiller. - - intermedio, intereooler. - - unitario (aa) , unit cooler. enfriamiento m, (eng) (ae) cooling; rerigeration. -'- 8.tmosfrico o evaporativo, atmospheric or evaporative cooling. - - de elaboracin, proeess eooling. de punto (aa), spot cooling. - - de roco, spray cooling. - - de superficie (aa), surface cooIing. - - indirecto (aa), indirect cooling or refrigeration. enfriar, to co01; enfriarse, to cooI, eo01 off. enfurgonar (PR), to load a box ear. engalabernar (Col), to frame timbers together. engalgar, to choek, scotch. enganchador m, eoupler; labor agent; (lg) hooker, hook tender; (min) bottomer, onsetter. de correa, belt stud. enganchar, to hook, couple, engage; io employ, to recruit labor. enganche m, coupling, coupIer; hooking on; hitch; recruiting (labor). completamente flotante, full-floating hitch. - - de gancho, snateh hiteh - - de garras, jaw or M.C.B. coupler. - - de vuelta, anchor hitch. - - giratorio, swivel hitch. - - para remolque, towing hitch; trailer hit ch. - - universal, universal hitch. engargantar, to mesh, engage.

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engargoladora

131

enlace

engargoladora J, matcher I groover. engargolar, to groove to malte a male-and-female joint. engarzar, to hook, couple. engasamiento m (pet) (M), gassing. engastador (m) de tornillo, screw chaser. engastar, to embed, incase. engaste, setting, bedding. engatillar, to clamp, cramp. engendrador m (mat), generator. de engranajes, gear generator. engendrar (mat), to generate. engomado, rubberized; gummy (oil). engomarse, to gum (oil). engoznar, to hinge. engramar, to gras8, sod. engrampar, to clamp to staple. engranado directamente, direct-geared. engranaje m, gearing; a gaar. - - angular o cnico, bevel gear. - - ciUndrico, spur gear. - - circumferencial, girth gear. - - cnicohelicoidal, spiral ooycl gear. de aumento, increasing gear. de avance, feed gear. de baja (auto), low gear. - - de cambio (de velocidad), change or changespeed gear. - de contramarcha (auto), reversa gear. de corona, crown wheel; face gear. de dientes escalonados, stepped or staggered-tooth gear. de dientes helicoidales angulares, doubla helical gear. de dientes postizos, mortise gear. - - de distribucin (mg), timing or distributer gear. ~ de espina de pescado, herringbone gear. ~ de Ginebra, Geneva motion. de giro (gr), bull gear. ~ de inglete, miter gear. '-- de inversin (mh), tumbler gear. de linterna, pin gear. de lbulos,lobe gear. de mando, driving gear. de manguito, quill goar. de marcha atrs o de retroceso (auto), reverse gear. de paso corto, fine-pitch gear. - - de reduccin simple, single-reduction gearing. de reversa (auto) (M), reverse gear. de rosca o de tornillo sin fin, worm gear. de rotacin (gr), swinging gear. - - de transposicin, transposing gear. de triple reduccin. triple-reduction gear. - - desplazable, sliding gear. - - diferencial planetario, planet differential. --. doble helicoidal. herringbone gear. en bisel, bevel gear. espiral, apira! or helical gear. - - fresado, machine-cut gear. helicoidal, helical or worm gear; screw wheel. hipoidaI, hypoid gears. impulsado o mandado, driven gear. bnpulsor o motor, drive gear, driver.

- - intermedio o loco, idle gear. maestro, master gear. moldeado, molded gear. multiplicador, increasing gear, over-gear. planetario o satlite, planetary gear. receptor (A), driven gear. - - recto, spur gear. - - reductor, reducing gear. - - sol, sun gear. - - tallado, cut-tooth or machine-cut gear. trabador (auto),locking gear. transmisor, drive gear. engranajes (rnh) de cambio rpido, quick-ehange gears. de reversin (A), changa gears. traseros, back gearing. engranar, to gear, engage engranarse, to mesh, engage; (A) to seize, stick. engrane m, goar; meshing; (machy)(A) seizing. engranzar (A), to aurface with gravel or crushed atone. engranzonar (V), to surfaco with grave!. engrapadora /, any clamping device. engrapar, to clamp, cramp. engrasadera 1, grease cup. engrasador m, grease cup; greMa gun; oUer. -.- a pistola, grease gun. - - de compresin. graMe cupo de gotas visibles, sight-feed lubricator. de pistn, greMo gun. engrasaje m, lubrication, greaaing. engrasar. to greasa, lubricate. engrase m, lubrication, greMing. - - por anillos, ring iubrication. por gravedad (auto), gravity lubrication. por mecha, wiek lubrication. por presin, forced Iubrication. engravar, to surface with gravel. engravillar, to aurface with grita or atone screen~ ings. engredar, to treat with elay. engrilletar. to attach a aocket, c1evis, or shackle. engrosar, to upset (bar); engrosarse, to swell. engrudo m, belt dressing; paste. enguijiurar, to surface with gravel; to pave with cobbles. enhuaealado m, (M) cribwork; crating. enhuacalai, to erate. enhuecar, to hollow out. enjarciadura 1, rigging. enjarciar, to rig. enjarje m (Iad), toothing. enjaular (min), to load in the cage. enjuagar, to rinse; (e) to flush; (M) to backwaah (filter). enjugador m (pet), Btripper. enjunque m, pig-iron banast, kentledge, enjutaJ, spandrel (arch). enjutado m (Es). spandrel filling. enjutar, to dry. enjuto, dry; (cone) lean. enlacar (M) to shellac. enlace m, interlocking; lacing; linkage bond; (rr) crossover (rr) ladder track; (p) connection. - - domiciliario (tub) (A), house connection.
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enlaces

132

ensayar

enlaces de correa, belt laoing. enladrillado m, brick paving, briokwork; bricklaying. reforzado, reinorced brickwork. enladrillador m, bricklayer; brick p!l.Ver. enladrillar, to lay brick, to pava with brick. enlagunar, to flood, inundate. enlajar, to lay flagstones. enlamar, to cover with silt. enlatar, to roo with tin; to lath; to lag; to cleat. enlazadora (j) de correas, belt lacero enlazar, to jom, connect, splice. enlechar, to grout. enlegamar, to cover with mud; enlegamarse, to silt up. enlistonado (m) metilico. metallathing. enlistonar, to lath; to c1eat, batten; to lag. enlodamiento m, silting up; covering with mud; (machy) fouling. enlodar, to place mud; to seal with mud; enlodarse, to become muddy. enlodazar, to cover with mudo enlosado (m) hueco (V), hollow-tile construction. enlosador m, tile pavero enlosar, to pave with flags or tiles. enlozar, to enamel, glaze. enlucido m, plaster coat; sidewalk finish. enlucidor m, plasterer. enlucir, to plaster. enllantar, to put a tire on; to rimo enmaderacin j (Ch), boarding, forms. de zanjas, trench timbering. enmaderador m, timberman, shorer. enmaderar, to plank, board, timber. enmadrar (Col), to confine a river, canalize. enmangar, to put a handle on. enmasillar, to putty. enmechar (carp)(M), to rabbet; to mortise. enmendar, to fleet..{tackle); to revise (plans). enmienda (j) de planos, revision of plans. enmohecerse. to rusto enmontado, wooded (country). enmuescar, to notch, mbrtise. enmurado, built into a wall. enquiciar, to hinge. enrajonar, to build a ",all with rubble; to riprap; (C) to chink joints. enrallado m (Col), tie beam of a wood truas. enramado m, mattress o branches. enrarecer, to rarefy. enrasador de tierra (irr), lsnd plane. enrasar. to make level, grade; to rough-plaster; to screed, smooth up; to fur; to dub out. enrase m, leveling up, grading. enrasillado m, furring; filling on top oi floor arches. enrejado m, (str) grillage; (str) latticing, lacing; (hyd) trash rack, bar screen; grizzly; (V) (Col) lap of roo tiles; a foul (rope); (M) kinked. de alambre. wire netting, wire mesh. ~ del radiador (auto), radiator shutter. simple (est), lacing. enrejalar (Col), to lay brick with open spaces between.

enrejar, to place gratings or grills; (str) to lace, lattice. enrejillado m, grating, grid. enrieladura f, rail laying; ralls in place. enrielar, to lay ralls; to put on the rails. enripiar. to surface with grave!. enrocamiento m, rock fill, stone rjprap; enrock. mento acomodado, rock fill hand-placed. vertido, rock fill dumped, dump fill. volteado (M), rock fill dumped. enrocar, to fill with rock; to riprap. enrojecido al fuego, red-hoto enrollable. rolling (shutter). enrollado m (elc), ",inding. enrollador m, reel; (met) coiler. enrollamiento m (elc), winding. _.- apilado (A), banked winding. superpuesto (A), banked winding. enrollar, to wind, reel, eil. enromar, to blunt, dull. enroscar, to thread; to sere", up. enrosque m, threa<1ing screwing up. ensabanado m, scratch coat of plaster. ensacar, to put in bags. ensamblado, dovetailed, built-up, framed. ensamblador m, joiner; framer. ensambladora j, assembling machine. ensambladuraf, joint. -"- a cola de milano. dovetail joint. a media madera (carp), halved joint. a tope, butt joint. de caja y espiga, mortise-and-tenon joint. de inglete, miter joint. de lengeta, tongue-and-groove joint. de pasador, pin-connected joint. -"- enrasada, flush joint. " - solapada, lap joint. soldada, weldment. ensamblaje m, assembling, joining, joint. fraroing. - a medio inglete, half-miter joint. charpado, scarf joint. de lengeta postiza, splined or loose-tongue joint. de media madera en bisel, beveled halving. de rebajado dentado. tabled joint. selectivo (maq), selective assembly. ensamblar, to assemble, frame, join, connect. ensamble m, joint, assembly. ensanchador m, widener; reamer, broach, drift; (bo) tube expander; (str) driftpin; (pet) enlarger. de entrecarrll de expansi6n (fe), rail-joint expander. de fondo (pet), underreamer. de neumticos (auto), tire spreader. ensanchadora (f) de caminos, road widener. ensanchadora-acabadora, widening finjsher. ensanchar, to widen, enlarge; to reamo ensanchatubos m, pipe expander. ensanche m, widening, extension, enlargement. ensardinado m (Oh), rowlock, course o brick on edge. ensayador m, assayer, tester; testing machine. ensayar, to assay, test.

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I
133
ensaye m, test, assay. , .,por Arbitro, umpire aasay or test. en.ayo m, test, a8saY .~ al choque, impaet test. ..-- al freno, brake test. _ al jabn (pa), soap test. :.-.. a tinte, dye test. _ a la tracci6n, tensile test. ....-- de adherencia (ref), pull-out test. o - - - de arrastre (is), elutriation test. ....-- de asiento (eone), slump test. __ de campaa, field test. ....."...... de candi (az), eandy test. __ de desgaste por rozamiento, abrasion test ....-- de doblado, bending test (bar). _, ._. de envejecimiento (met), aging test. ......- de extendido (eone) (A), slump or consisteney test. .,' ,. ,... de ftexin, bending test (beam). ...:.- de golpe, shock test; impact test. ..-- de golpeo, rattler test. ,', , de maza caediza, drop test. ,........... de remoldaje (eone), remolding test (for workability) . ... ,. por gotas (az), spot test. ,en.ebar, to grease. ensenada cove, smal1 bay, embayment. ensenarse to embay. enlior1ij8Jrniento m, kink .OI!,!Jplrtijar, ensortijarse, to kink. (miner), enstatitc. .entabicar, to partition to wal1 up. entablar, to sheath with boards, to plank. e#tablerar (carp)(M), to panel. e#tablillado m (V), tiling on flat roof .entabimar, to bl1tten, cIeat. entablonado m, planking. ~ de contencin, bulkhead. enWpta f, enthalpy, heat eontent. entalladuraf. mortise, notch, groove, dap; (mas) (C)(M) pointing. entallar, to notch, dap, mortise; to carve, make a cut; (mas)(C)(M) to point. entamborado m (V), door or window trim. entarimar, to sheath with boards. e~~quinBJrniento m, deposit of mud or silt. entarquinarse, to silt up (reservoir). entarugar, to plug; to lay wood bloeks. entechar, to roof. entejar, to lay roof tilcs. entenalla para empalmar (C), splicing clamp. ent.naUas 1, small vise. entepar (A), to sod. entrico (is), enteric. enteritisJ (is), enteritis. enterizo, in one piece, solid, integral. entero m, integer, whole number; a whole, integral, complete. entibado m, timbering; cribwork, blocking. entibador m, timberman; (re) bucker, dolly. entibadora (j) neumtica (re), holder-on. ep.tilul,t, to timber, shore, prop; (re) to buck up. eAtibo m, ahore, prop. entintar (dib), to ink in. entizar (Ch) (Pe) to plaster. entornillar, to thread.

entresecado
J

entoscar (A), to fill o'r surface with tosca. entradaf, entrance; (hyd) intake, inlet; (rd) approach; (min)entry; (com) cash reeeipts; point of a drill or reamer; (cone) embedded end o a beam; encased part of a lock. de operacin, op~rating income. entradas brutas, gross reeeipts. entradas y salidas, receipts and expenditures. entramado m, floor raming, framework; studding; cribwork; (Col) grillage. continuo (est) (A), continuous frame. entrante m, recesa, rabbet, step; (top) hollow; a re-entrant. entrecanal J, space between canala; spacing o grooves al' corrugations. entrecarrU m (fe) (V), gaga compensador (fe), expansion gap. entrecavado, partly exeavated. entrecierre m, interlock; partia! cloaing. entrecinta f, (tu) collar benm. entrecortezaf, bark showing in interior o timber. entrecruzado, intercrossed. entrecubiertas m (en), between decka. entrediente m (si), gullet. entreds m (C), filler, spacer, saparator; pipe nipple. entreeje m, distanoe between mes, wheel base. entrefino, medium-fine. entregaf, delivery; (Col) the part of a beam embedded in a waIl. entregar, to deliver; to embed. entrehierro m (ele), clearance, air gap. para ondas, surge gap. entrejuntar, to put together, assemble, fit up. entrelaminado (geol), interbedded. entrelazar, to interlace; to interlock; to hook up (power plants). entremezclar, to intermix. entrenzado m (est), lacing, lattieing. entrepafio m, panel; ahel. entreperfil m (Es), distance between oross seetions. entrepilastra f, spacing of pilasters. entrepiso m, (bldg) mezzanine; (M) (A) (V) upper floor; (A) floor strueture (in a reinforeedconcrete or stcel-frame building the wearing surface is piso, the cinder-eonerete fill contrapiso, and the floor strueture entrepiso); (min) intermediate gallery between two main levels. de losa plana (A), flat-slab (concrete) floor. nervurado (A), ribbed fioor. entrepuentes m (en), between decks. entrerranutas m (A), apace betwoon grooves, land. entrerrpido, medium-fast. entrerreborde (maq), interflange. entrerrenglonar (tv), to illterlaee. entrerrieles m (fe) (Es), distance between track8. entrerrosca f (tub), nipple. con tuerca, hcxagon-center nipple. corta, short nipple. de largo mIDimo, clase nipple. larga, long nipple. para tanques, tank nipple (special thread). entresecado, partly seasolled.

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entresuelo

134

equipo

entresuelo m, mezzanine; (min)(M) intermcdiate gallery between two main levela; shallow basement. entresurco m, spacing o furrows. entretenimiento m (Es), (machy) maintenance. entrevlvula (ra), intervalve. entreventana t, mullion, pier between windows. entreva t (fe), gage; (Sp) (C) spaee between tracks. angosta, narrow gage. normal, standard gage. entrevigado m, spaee between beams. entrevigar (Es), to fill in between beams. entroncar (fe), to jain, makea junction. entronque m, (rr) junetion; (C) sewer ar water conneetion to a main. entropa /, entropy. entubacin 1, piping, tubing, wcll casing; (M) piping (earth dam). entubado (m) de pozos, well casing. entubar, to pipe; entubarse (M), to pipe (earth dam). entuercadora f (herr), nut muner or setter or tightener. entumecerse, to swell. enturbiarse, to become turbid. envagonar (Pe)(PR), to load a caro envarillado m, (A) grill; (A) (M) concrete rcin,.. forcement. envasar, to pack (Cor shipment). envase m, packing, boxing; a container. envejecimiento m, aging (aH senses) . por sumersin (met), quench aging. por deformacin (met), strain aging. envergadura I (ap), span or spread oi an airplane. enverjado m (est)(Es), latticing; web member. enviajado m, skew. enviar, to send, ship, iorward. envigado m, floor framing, system of beams. envigar, to set beams. envo m, shipment. envoltorio m (A), housing, container. envoltura /, casing, jacket, housing; lagging. de guitarra (auto), banjo housing. de neumtico (M), tire shoe. envolvente m, casing, jacket; (math) envelope. - - aislador, insulation, Iagging. de caldera, boiler shell; boiler lagging. del embrague (auto)(U), clutch housing. del volante (auto), Bywheel housing. enyerbar, to sod, grass. enyesado m, plastering. enyesador m, plasterer. enyesar, to plaster. enzarzado m, frame 01 stakes and header used in river-bank protection. enzima / (qum), enzyme. enzmico, enzymic. enzolvar (hid)(M), to silt up. enzunchar, to hoop, bando elico (geo!), aeolian. eosina / (is), eosin. eosinato m (1ab), eosinate, eosate. epiceutral (geol), epicentral. epicentro m, epicenter.

epidiorita I (geol), epidiorite. epidoto m, epidota / (miner), epidote. calizo, lime epidote, zoisite. - - mangansico, piedmontite, manganese epidote. epipolar (fma), epipolar. epipolo m (Cma), epipole. poca J (geo!), epoch. - - de crecidas, Bood season. - - de lluvias, rainy season. de magral'l (A), season of low water. - - de sequa, dry season. epsomita , epsomite, native Epsom salto eptodo m (ra) (Es), heptode. equingulo; equiangular. equiaxil, equiaxial. equicohesivo (met), equicohesive. equidepresin f (fma), equidepression. equidimensional, of equal dimensions. equiaxed. equidistancia J, spacing, pitch; equidistance. equidistante, equidistant. equidistribucin / (M), equal distribution. equigranular, equigranular. equiltero, equilatera!, equilibrador m, balancer; equilibrator. equilibrante m, equilibrant. equilibrar, to balance, eounterbalance; to equilibrate. equilibrio m, equilibrium, balance. al deslizamiento (Col), stability against sliding (dam), de calor, heat balance. - - de oxgeno (is), oxygen balance. - - de suerosa (az), suerose balance. - - dinmico, dynamic or running balance. '-'- estable, stable equilibrium. - - esttico, statie or standing balance. - - inderente, neutral equilibrium. - - inestable, unstable equilibrium. plstico (ms), plastic equilibrium. equilibristato m (fe), equilibristat. equimolecular, equimolecular. equinoccio (m) otoal, autumnal equinox. equinoccio vernal, vernal equinox. equipar, to equip, fit out. equipo m, equipment, plant, outfit, rig; kit; gang, shilt. - - clasificador (ag), screening equipment. de da, day shift. de dosificacin (conc), batching planto - - de emergencia, wrecking gang. - - de ingenieros, engineering party or corps. - - de machaqueo, crusher planto de noche, night shift. - - de ocasi6n (ec), used equipment. - - de perforacin, drilling rig. - - de reparaciones, repair gang. - - de trabajo, eonstruction planto de tumbadores (e), falling crew. de urgencia, wrecking crew. - - dragador, dredging equipment. - - mudador de tieu8, earth-moving equipment normal o de norma (auto), standard equip mento - - proporcionador (cone), batcher planto rodante (fe), rolling Btock, equipment.

equipo

135
-

escantillar

suavizador, softening plant (water). equipotencial, equipotential. "equivalencia J, equivalence. equivalente m a, equivalent. centrfugo de humedad (ms), centriluge moisture equivalent. de humedad en el campo (ms)(C), field moisture equivalent. mecnico del calor. mechanical equivalent o heat. era J, paved or graded area, working area; mixing board. ereccin J, erection. erector m, erector, steelworker; erector (optics). ergio m, ergo erigir, to erect, set up, build. eritrina J (miner), erythrite, cobalt bloom. eritrosina J (1ab), erythrosin. erogaci6n J, expenditure; (pu)(A) delivery. - - de combustible (A), fuel consumption. erosi6n J, erosiono erosional, erosional. erosionar, to erode. erosivo, erosive. errtico (geol), erratio. error m (mat), error. - - de cierre (lev), error of elosure. - - restante (mat), residual error. sistemtico (mat) , constant or systematic error. erstedio m (ele)(A), oersted. erupcin f, eruption. eruptivo, volcanie, eruptive. esbeltez (f), relaci6n de (est), sIenderness ratio. esbozar, to sketch. esbozo m, sketch. escabroso, rough, rugged (ground). escafandrista m, diver. escafandro m, diving suit. escafilar, to trim brick. escala J, Iadder; scale (o a drawing) scale (draftsman's) gage; port of cal!. ...,- absoluta (temperatura), ab.solute or Kelvin seale. de aguja (hid), point ga~e. de arquitecto (dib), an architebt's seale (cet and inches). de cable, rope ladder. - - de calado (nut), draft gage. de cinta (hid), tapo gage. de dureza, scule of hanlnesB. de emergencia, fire escape. de esclusas, flight o locks. de flotador (hid), fioat gage. de gancho (hid) , hook gage. de garfios, hook ladder. de gato (nut), rope or Jaeob's ladder. de graduaci6n total (dib), chain seale. de ingeniero (dib), an engineer's seale (decimal). de listones, c1eat ladder. de mareas, tide gage. de millas, scale of miles. de octanos, octane seale. de peces o de pocillos (hid), fish ladder, fishway.

de plomada (hid), plumb-bobgage. de sueldos, wage seale. fiuviomtrica o hidromtrica, stream or ,staff gage. -fraccionaria (dib) , fraetional seale,representative fraction. grfica (dib), graphie Beale. platino cobalto (pa), platinum eobalt seale. - - real (en), aecmmodation ladder. registradora diferencial (hid), recording dierential gage. salmonera (hid),fishway, salmon ladder. escala-transportadora, protractor seaIe. escalador m (A), escalator. escaladores, elimbers. escalaf6n m, scale owages register o employooB. escalar, v (dwg) to seale; a sealar. escaleno (mat), seaIene. escalera J, stair, stairway, ladder, de caracol o de husillo, apiral stairway. de cuerda, rape belder. de escape o de sa1vam~nto,fireescape. de escapulario, ladder fixed in a shat or manhole. de ganchos, hook Iadder. de ida y vuelta o de media vuelta, half-turn stairs. de largueros corredizos,e~tensionladder. de mano, ladder, stepladder. - - de papagayo, pole with peg steps. de peces (hid), flshway. de portaln (en), aceommodationladder. de tijera, stepladder; trestle ladder. - - mecnica o m6vil, escalator. rampante (A), rampwith eleats,chicken 100der, craWling board., rodante (A), escalator. -.- sin fin (C), escalator. voladiza, hanging, stairs. escalerilla j, rack (for pinion); car step. para cables (ele), cable rack~ escalerista m (A), stairbuilder. escalero m (Es), man who reads the stream gage. escalmetro m, esca16grafo m (dib)(A), triangularseale. escalinata J, sman stairway outside stairway. escalines (Ch), manhole steps. escal6n m, step, rung, stair tread; gradin; (exc) bench; (dd) altar; (min) stope. de banco (min), underhl\D.d stope. de barra, manhole step. de cielo (min), overhand stope. de denudacin (geol)(A), escarpment produced by erosiono de fractura (geol) (A), ault scarp. escalonado, stepped; graded (grave!). escalonamiento m, stepB (elee) notching; (ag) rock ladder. escalonar, to form in steps; (Burv) to offset. escama J, boiler seale, seaIe of rust, flake. escamaciones j, incrustations, seale. escamarse (Pe), to form seale, scale off. escamoso, sealy, flaky; (geol) platy. escandallar, to take soundinge. escandallo m, sounding Iead. escantillar, to gage, to measure; to layout.

r
escantilln

136

escollera

eseantilln m. straightedge, acreed, strickle. screed board; rule; gage; template; level board; (rr) gage bar. de Birmingham, Birmingham wire gage. de bisel, miter rod. . para puntas (mh). center gage. para roscas, screw-pitch gage. - vibratorio (pav). vibrator~ screed. escape m, leak; exhaust; ouUet; escapement (rr)(M) siding; (pu) slip. de fondo (Co!), sluiceway (dam). de incendio (M), fue escape. de rejilla (ra) (A). grid leak. escapolita t (miner). scapolite, wernerite. escarabajo m. beetle; (fdy) air holeo de corteza (mad), bark beetle. de podricin seca (mad), powder-post beetle escaramujo m. barnacle. escarbador m, plugging chise!. de juntas, bricklayer's jointer. escarbar juntas (lad), to rake joints. escariado m, reaming, broaehing. - - de desbaste, rough reaming. - - de superficie, surface broaching. rstico (A). rough reaming. escariador m, reamer. - - acabador, finishing reamer. acanalado o arrugado, fiuted reamer. ahusado o c6nico, taper reamer. - - ajustable, expansion reamer. - - centrador, eenter reamer. cillndrico, straight reamer. corona (A), shell reamer. - - chato, fiat reamer. - - de cabeza cortante, rose reamer. ~ de canal espiral o de estras espirales. spiralfiuted reamer. de empuje, push broaeh. de espiga cilndrica, straight-shank reamer. de espiga cnica, taper-shank reamer. de estras rectas, straight-fiuted reamer. de fondo (pet). underreamer. de lomo, ridge reamer. - - de mandril, chucking reamer. de pared de pozo (pet). wall scraper. - - de trinquete, ratchet reamer. desbarbador o quitarrebabas o de rebaba, burring reamer. - - escalonado, stepped or roughing reamer. esfrico, ball reamer. - - estrUctural, bridge reamer. - - hueco, shell reamer. paralelo, straight or full-bottoming reamer. escariadora t, broaching machine, reamer. escariar, to ream, broach. escarificador m, harrow. scarmer, ripper, rooter - - de dientes, tooth harrow. de discos, disk harrow. escarificar, to scarify, harrow. escarpa t, batter; escarpment; (M) sidewalk. de fractura (geol) (A), fault scarp. escarpado, steep; battered. escarpar, to escarp, slope. escarpe m, searp, e~cal'pment; (M) batter; (hyd) apron; (A) scnr. escarpelo m, raSl).

escarpia t, apike; (surv) 6pad; (Sp) staple. con filo de cincel, ehisel-pointed spike. ~- cortada, cut spike. - - de filo paralelo, reverse-point spik~. - - de madera, tie plug, wooden spike. - - de va, track spike. escarpiador m (fe), spiker. escarpiar, to spike. escarzano, segmental (arch). escasear (Es), to bevel. escatol m (is), skatole. escayola t, scagliola; (Col) white coat of plaster. esc1ergrafo m (pet), sclerograph. escleromtrico, sclerometric. esc1er6metro m. sclerometer. escleroscopio m, scIeroseope. esclusa t, sluice; air loek; navigation lock. - - contra la marea, tide lock. - - de cuenco, navigation lock. - - de desviacin, diversion sluiee. - - de emergencia, emergency lock. de escape (tn), escape lock. de salida, tailloek. en T (tn), T loek. - - neumtica, air loek. para armadas (r), log sluiee. - - para escombros (tn), materia1loek. esclusa-hospital, hospital or medicallock. esclusada t, loekful, volume o water in a lock. esc1usaje m, loekage; sluicing. esclusar, to loek (vessel); to aluiee. esclusero m, loek tender. escoba t, broom. - - caminera, road broom. - - de arrastre, drag broom. - - de caucho, squeegee. - - de piazava, bass broom. - - mecnica, sweeper, power broom. escobn m (en), hawsehole. escobilla t, brush; (elec) brush. - - de alambre, wire brush. . de alambres (elc), wire cornmutator brush. de carbn (elc), carbon brush. de prueba (elc), pilot brush. de tela metlica (elc), wire-gauze brush. desincrustadora (cal). fiue brush or cleaner. graftica (elc), graphite brush. --limpialimas, file card or cleaner. -limpiatubos (cal), fiue brush or cleaner. escobilln m, boiler-fiue cleaner; push broom; (pet) swab. escobina t. chips, sawdust. filings. escoda t, stonecutter's hammer. escodar, to cut stones. escofina t, rasp, rasp-cut file (C) bastard file. ~ bastarda, bastard file. cortapared (pet), side raBp. - - de herrador, farrier's raspo de picadura simple, fioat-cut file. dulce, smooth raspo - - encorvada, rifHer. para madera, wood raspo escofinar, to rasp, file. escollera 1, rock fill; riprap; breakwater. acomodada o a mano, rack fill placed by hand.

W .. L

escollera
-

137

escudete

arrojada o vertida o a granel o a piedra per. dida, rock fill dumped. es'conerado m, rock fill, riprap. escollo m, reef; (M) breakwater. escombramiento m (V), dirt moving. escombrar, to muck, remove spoil; to olean up rubbish. escombrera J, dump, spoil bank; spoil, muck. escombro (m) glacial (A), glacial drift. escombros, spo, muck, rubbish, debris, dirt; quarry waste; (min) deads; river drt. esconce m (Es). rabbet. escopladura J. chisel cut. escopleadora J. mortising or gaining machina. de broca hueca, hollow-chisel mortizer. escopleadura J, notch, mortise; chiseling. - - con llama de gas, fiame-gouging. escoplear, to mortise, notch, dap; to chisel. escoplo m, chisel, socket or framing ar mortising . chisel. - - ancho de torno, slick chisel. - - angular, corner chisel. - - biselado. bevel chisal. - - calafateador de estopa. yarning chisal. - - con rabo, tang chisal. - - de acabar, finiahing chisel. de descortezar, bark apud. ~ de ebanista, cabinet chisal. de espiga hueca, socket chisel. de mano, pocket or paring chisel. de torno, turning chisel. de vidriero, glazier's chisel. degradador, mortar chisel. para bisagras, butt chisel. perforador, chisel bit. ranurador. cope chisel. separador, parting chise!. escoplo-punzn. firmer chisel. escoraje m (ds), shoring. escorar. (dd) to ahore; (ti) to reach the low point. escoras J (da), ahores. escoria J, slag, clinker; (A) (C) cinders. de cemento, cement clinker. de fragUa, anvil dross. hammer shg. de fundicin, slag. de hulla, clinker. - - filamentosa. mineral wool. escorias de alto horno, blast-furnace slag. escorial m, slag dump; deposit of volcanic aah; lava hed. escoriar, escoriarse, to slag, clinker. escorificador m, acorifier. escorificar, to reduce to slag, clinker, scorify. escorredero m (Es), drainage ditch. escorredor m (Es). drainage ditch; sIuice gateo escorrenta J, (hyd) (PR) (Pe) runoff. escota j, stone hammer; miner's pick. escotadura J. notch, recess; opening, trap door. - - de aforo (hid), gage note!!. escotar, to notch, cut out. escote m, notch. de descarga, (M) measuring weir. escoteraJ (nut), chock. con rodillo, roller chock. de espiar, warping chock. de remolcar, towing chock. -

escotillal, shaft (elevator); hatehway, trap door. de bodega (cn), cargo hatch. de calderas, hoiler hatch, fiddley. de camarote, companion hatchway, booby hatch,' de mquinas, engine batch. ~ de muestrear (dac), sampling hatch. escotilln m. trap door, hatchway. de cargar, loading trap. escotillones de acera, aidewalk doors. esorepal (ot)(M), scraper. de arrastre, drag scraper. de empuje, bulldozer. de empuje en ngulo. angledozer. de ruedas, wheeled scraper. fresno, fresno scraper. hidrulica, hydraulieal1y aperated scraper. escritorio m, desk; (A) (Ec) office. escritura J, contract; deed; policy; legal instrumento de constitucin, corporation charter. de fundacin, incorporation papers, certificate of organization. de propiedad, title deed. de seguro, insurance poliey. de venta, bill of sale; (C) deed. matriz, notary'a originnl documento pblica, contract registered with the ofticiaI notary. social. incorporation papers; partnership agreement. ' escrpulo m, pennyweight. escuadra 1, square; angle iron; (dwg) triangle; knee, corner brace,; gusset plate; (sb) bracket, beam knee; (Ch) gang (men). - , a.,aquare. at right angles. ~ abordonada o con .:tJ.erVio (est). bulb angla. de agrimensor (Es) (A), goniometer. de ajustar (carp), framing square. de dimetros (carp), center square. de ensambladura o de uni6n (est), gusset plate. - , de espaldn (carp), try square. de espejos (lev). angla mirror. de inglete (carp), miter squate. - ' de reflexin (Es). refiecting goniometer. en T (dib), T squa,re. falsa (carp), bevel square. , fuera de, out of square. para cabrios (carp), .rafter square. prisma (lev). angle prism. rebordeada (est)(A), bulb angle. universal de dibujo (Es). drafting machine. escuadra-transportador (dib)(A), bevel protrac~ toro escuadras del cordn, (gi) fiange angles. escuadras de el1-samblaje (est), connection angles. escuadrar, to square. escuadreo m, squaring; sectional area. escuadda , a section; sectional area. escuchador (m) de prueba (ra). monitor. escudete m, (tun ) shield; (str)(Sp) gusset platel (hw) escutcheon plate; (elee) canopy; (alee) wall plate, faceplate. de borrar (dib), erasing shield.

escudete
de cerradura. rose Oock). de expansin, expansion shield (bolt). de pulsador (elc), push-button plateo - ' de receptculo (ele), receptade plateo escudilla /, rose (lock). ' escudo m, shield; escuteheon plate (elec) canopy. de perforacin. tunnel shield. ensanchador. expansion shield (bolt). escudriamiento m (tv), seanning. escurrente m, effluent. escurrideras / (M), water running off rom irrigated land. escurridero m, drain hole, outlet; weathering; drip; leak. escurrimiento m, (hyd) runoff; (M) piping (erth dam); (elee) crecpage. - - critico (hid), critical fiow especfico (irr) , specifie yield. plstico. plastie fiow, (eone) ereep. time yield. pluviomtrico (Col), runoff. slido. silt runoff. escurrirse. to run off. drain; to leak. esencia /, essence; (Sp) gasoline. de petrleo (Es), gasoline; kerosene. - - de trementina. oil of turpentine. mineral. (Sp) mineral oil; mineral spirits. esencial. essential. esfalerita / (miner), sphalerite, zinc blende. esfeno m, esfena / (miner), sphene, titanite. esfera /, sphere; dial o a gage. esfericidad /, sphericity. esfrico. spherieal. esferoidal, esferodrico. spheroidal. esferoide m. spheroid. esferoidizar (met), to spheroidize. esfermetro m, spherometer.. esforzar (U), to stress. esfuerzo m, stress; effort. admisible. safe or allowable stress. --' compuesto, compound stress. cortante de penetracin, punching shear. - - cortante doble. double shenr. - - cortante simple, single shenr. de adhesin (reO, bond stress. de aplastamiento, crushing streSB. de apoyo. bearing stress (beam). de czallamiento, shearing stress. de compresin. compressive stress. de contraccin (cone), shrinkage stress. de corte perimtrico, perimeter shear. de dobladura (cah), bending stress. de empuje. bearing stress on rivets or pins. de extensin, tensional stress. de flexin (est), bending stress. del hincado (pi), drivilg stress. de impacto de rodaje (ap) , rolling impact stress. de lmite (ms), boundary stress. de manipulacin, handling stress. de montaje (pte), erection stress. de prueba, proof stress. de rotacin. torsional stress. de ruptura, breaking stress, ultimate or rupture strength. de seguridad, safe stress.

138

esmerilador

- - de tensi6n. tensUe stress. de trabajo, working stress. - - de traccin. tractive effort; tensional stress. _ . - de traccin diagonal, diagonal tension. de tronchadura (Es), shearing stress. - - de zuncho. hoop 01' tangential stress. - - dielctrico, electrie or dieleetric stress. - - electrostatico, electrostatic pressure or stress. - - en la fibra, fiber stress. - - especffico. unit stress. flexor (est), bending stress. --lmite de trabajo. allowable working stress. --lindero, boundary stress. - - principal, principal stress; (A) diagonal tension. , rasante. (Sp) longitudinal shear; (M) shear. restante, residual stress. - - tangencial. tangential 01' shearing stress; hoop stress. tractor, tensile stress~ tractive effort. unitario. unit stress. e~guazable (r), fordable. esherardizar (met), to sherardize. eslabn m, link. - - con mallete o de travesao, stud link. - - de acoplamiento (ra), link coupling. de ajuste, hunting link. de arrastre (auto) (M), drag link. - - de compostura, missing or repair link. de retencin. grab link, slip grabo de seguridad (turb), breaking link. de solapa, lap link. fusible (elc), fuse link. giratorio. swivel. interruptor (elc), disconnecting link. - - pivotante, swing link. reparador, connecting or chain-repair link. eslabonamiento m, linkage. eslinga J, sling. de brida de dos partes, two-lC'g bridle aHng. _.- de brida doble. dauble bridle sling. de cables mltiples, multiple-part sling. - - de cadena. chain sJing. , de doble suspensin, basket hitch. - - de igualacin, equalizing sling. estranguladora, chokersling or hitch, anchor hitch. - - sin fin, cndless-rope sHng. eslingaje m, slinging charge (ship's cargo). eslingar. to sling. eslora f (nut), length. - - de clasificacin, c1assification lcngth. - - de flotacin, water-line length. - - entre perpendiculares, length between perpendiculars. total. over-all length. esmaltar, to enamel. esmalte m, enamel. de asfalto. filled asphalt, asphalt enamel. esmaltina. esmaltita / (miner), smaltite. esmeril m, emery. esmerilado m, grinding. ~ al aire o sin puntas, centerless grinding. - - en hmedo, wet grinding. esmerilador m, emery whed, grinder. de vlvulas, valve grinder.

esmeriladora

139

espiga

esmeriladoraJ, grinder; honing machine. - - de banco, bench grinder. -"- de pie, pedestal grinder. de roscas, thread grinder. de velocidad graduable, adiustable-speed grinder. - - para brocas, bit grinder. - - para mandril de torno, chucking grinder. - - sin centros, eenterless grinder. esmerilaje m, grinding. esmerilar. to grind; to polish with emery. esmitsonita 1, smithaonite, zine spar. espaciado m, spacing, (re) piteh. espaciador m, separator, spacer, packing block. del balancn (pet), beam apaeer. - - de barras (ref), bar spaeer. - - del empaque, packing apaeer. espacial, spatial. espaciamiento m, spaeing; extent, spaee. espaciar, to apace; (mech) to indexo espacio m, spaee. - - libre, clearance. -libre labial (A), lip relie! (twiat drill). - - muerto, clearance. nocivo, clearance (eylinder). - - oscuro catdico (elc), cathode or Orookes dark apace. espadilla l. (eonc)(A) blade tamper. espadn 'in (fe) (Es), switch blade. espalda 1, back. - - con espalda, back to back. espaldn m, shoulder, haal. espaoleta 1, door bolt. esparavel m, pIasterer's hawk, mortarboard; piaaterer's Hoat. esparcidor m, spreader, finisher. corredizo (dae), trveling distributer. - - de asfalto, asphalt spreader. de cascajo (ca), chip spreader. - - de hormign, concrete spreader. giratorio, rotary distributer. esparcidora 1, spreader. finisher. acabadora, spreader-finisher. de cola, glue-spreading machine. esparcimiento (m) de banda (ra) (A), band spread. esparcir, to spread, distribute. esprrago m, pin, peg; (w) stud; (O) stay bolt; (A) stud blt. esparramar (A), to spread. esptico, spathic, sparry. espato m (miner), spar. - - adamantino, adamantina spar, corundum. - - azul, blue spar, lazulite. - - bruno, brown spar (dolomite 01' magnisite). calcreo o calizo, calcite, calc-spar, calcareoua spar. - - de hierro, siderite, aparry iron. de Islandia, Iceland spar (calcite). de manganeso, manganesa spar (rhodonita 01' rhodochroaite). ferrfero, sid~rite. sparry iron, chalybite. - - fiuor, fiuor spar, fluorite. --lustroso, satin spar (calcite or gypsum). pardo, brown apar; dolomite, magnesite. - - pesado, heavy spar, barite.
J

- - romboidal, rhomb spar, dolomite. esptula i, mason's fioat; trowel; putty knife. spatuIa,; molder's spoon; (auto) (M) tire iran. especialidades U) para vapor, ateam specialties. especmcacin 1, specification. modelo o normal, standard specification. especmcar, to specy. especfico. specific. espcimen m, specimen. espectral, speetral. espectro m, apectrum. de faja, band spectrum. de frecuencias portadoras (elc), carrier spectrum. -lineal, line spectrum. espectrofotoelctrico, spectrophotoelectric. espectrofotomtrico, spectrophotometrio. espectrofotmetro m, spectrophotometer. espectrgrafo m, spectrograph. espectrometra l. spectrome~ry. espectrmetro m, speotromete):. espectromicroscopio?n. spectromicroseope. espectrorradiomtrico,spectroradiometrio. espectrorradimetro m (il), spectl'oradiometer. espectroscopia 1, spectroseopy. espectroscpico, spectroscopic. espectroscopio m, sPElQtroscope. - - monocromtico. monochromator. especular. specular (iron).. espejo m. mirror; (Pan}sta,ir riser; (C) seat o a slide valve. de agua. water surfaee. de falla o de friccin (geol), sUckenside. de horizonte (inst). horizon gIaas. de popa (en), esc\tcheon. retroscpico o retrovisor (auto), rear-vision mirror. . espejuelo m. (Ch) fine ~avel, grita; (PR) a hardwood; (miner) selenite. (Ch) calcite. espeque m, lever, handspike. ' espera J (carp), dap, 'notch, rabbet. mortise,

gam.

espesador m (is), thickener. de batea, tray thicl!;ener. de cieno (dac). sl~dge thickener. espesar, to thick~n. . espesartita I (geol), speasartite. espeso, thick, heavy, dense. espesor m, thickness, gage (sheet), depth (stab). de arco (en), circular thickness. de cuerda (en), chordal thickness. espesura 1, density i thickness. ~spetn m, poker; iron pino espa 1, warping cable; (mech) telltale. espiar (nut), to warp. espiche m, peg, dowel. espidmetro m (M), speedometer. espiga l. pin, peg, needle, dowel, (sb) setbolt; tenon; (t) shank, fang; (P) spigot; (re) shank. ahusada (herr), taper shank. cillndrica (herr), straight shank. con oreja,lugged shank. cuadrada c6nica, square taper shank. de aislador (elc), insulator piDo

espiga
de balsar, raft dogo de la bisagra (ft), hinge pino - - de la excntrica (mv), eccentric pino de reborde (barrena), lug shank. de la vAlvula (Es) (C), valve stem. estriada, fiuted shank (drill). gua, guide stem. - para trinquete, ratchet shank. pareja, straight shank (drill). - - roscada, dowel serew. y campana o y enchufe (tub), bell and spigot. espigadora 1, tenoner; (pav) dowel-setting machine. doble. doublfHlnd tenoner. - - simple, single-end tenoner. espigar. to dowel, pin; to tenon; to shank. espign m, jetty, wing dam, pier clam, spur dike; pier, dock. espigueta f. blasting needle. espiguilla l. herringbone (bond). espilita f (geol), spilite. espina f, barb; thorn; splinter. de arenque o de pescado. herringbone (gear). espinazo m, (Col) crown oC a barrel arch. - - de pescado, herringbone. espinela f (miner), spinel. espinillo m, an Argentine hardwood. espintermetro m (elc), measuring spark gap. espiocha f, mattock, pick. espira f, turn, loop; spiraL cerrada (cab), locked coil. espirador m (pa), Spiractor (trademark). espiral f a, spiral; (miner) gyroidal. - - de diez cuerdas (ca), ten-chord transition curve. _: de transicin (ca)(fc), transition curve. espirilos m (is), spirilla. espritu (m) de petrleo, mineral or white spirits. espita f, cock, faueet; spout. de prueba (cal), try eock. - - de purga, drain eock. espoleta f, (elec)(bl) fuse; (auto)(U) hood. de tiempo, time fuse. elctrica (vol) (M), exploder. fulminante (M), blasting cap. espoln m, cutwater; wing dam, jetty, pier dam, groin; mole; starling, fender; (top) spur. espolvorizar, to spray with powder. esponja f. sponge. esponjamiento m, swelling. esponjarse, to swell. esponjoso, spongy. esporas! (is), spores. espodfero. eontaining sporea, spore-forming. esporulacin f (is), sporulation. esporuIario, sporular. espuela 1, spur; (rr) siding; (C) climbing iron; (t) point, tooth. espuma 1, scum; foam, froth. apagadora, fire foam. espumadera f, skimmer; spray nozzle; (locQ) scum cck. espumadora f, foam generator. espumante m (min), frother. espumar, to foam; to froth; (bo) to prime. espurio (ra), spurious.

140

estacin
i ,

~ Ii

esqueleto m, crate; blank form; (cone) coarse aggregate; (str) frame skeleton. esquema m, sketch, plan, diagram; scherne, plan. almbrico (elc), wiring diagram. de las cargas, load diagram. esquemtico, diagrammatic. schematic. esquifada f, vault, groined areh. esquife m, skiff; barrel areh; (M) scalepan, skip. esquilar (mh) (A), to shear. esquileo m (A), shearing. esquina f, corner. esquinal m, knee brace; eorner post. esquineraf, corner post or pieca; knee brace, gusset. esquirol m, sfrikebreaker. esquisto m, shale, slate, schist. - - aluminoso, alum shale or schist. arcilloso, clay sIate, killas. - - cloritico, chlorite schist. - - de barro, mudstone. - - micceo, mica schist. - - petrolfero, oil shale. - - talcoso, talc schist. esquistoideo, schistoid. esquistosidad f, schistosity. esquistoso. slaty, shaly, schistic, Bchistose. esquistosomas (is), sehistosomes. esquistosomiasis I (is), schistosomiasis. esquizomicetos (is), schizomycetes. estabilidad f, stability. - - al deslizamiento o al resbalamiento, stabil ity against sliding (dam). - - al giro o al vuelco, stability against overturning (dam). - - de volumen (ct), constancy o volume. estabilizacin(f) de suelos, soil stabilization. estabilizador m, estabilizadora l. stabilizer. - - de arco (sol). are stabilizer. estabilizar, to stabilize. estable a, stable. \ establecimiento m, (A)(U) (eh) plant, installation. --o de aguas corrientes (A). waterworks. de depuracin (A), purificatian planto del puerto. establishment of the port. siderrgico (A), steel mll. establo m. a stable. estaca f, stake, paling; pile, sheet pile. - - de cerca, fence post. de declive (M), slope stake. - - de rasante, grade stake. - - directriz, guide pile. - - indicadora (lev) , witness stake. limitadora de talud, slope stake. volada (tn), spile. estacas de avance (tn), poling boards, spilling. estacada f, sheeting, sheet piling; fence. tlotante, lag boom. estacar, to stake out. estacin!, station, plant; season; survey station. cabecera (fe) (A), terminal station. - - carbonera, coaling station. central (ele). central station, generating plant, powerhouse. de aforos (hid), gaging station. de bombeo. pumping planto

I
1

I I

141
freight station.
~1,l~J'~i~, power plant, powerhouse. :tJ).ll~chill.qtleO (Es), crushing planto

estafio

facsimile broadcast sta-

'ide. to~a (tma), camera or exposure station. de tra.nsbordo (fe), transier station. d traJlsfoJ'macin al aire libre (elc) , outdoQr sllQstation. __ deltt4,J1sito (lev), transit point. _._._ de viajeros, passenger station. ..il~puradora, purifieation plant. _'.'_" dif~sor~, broadeasting statioll. _.-.ferroviaria, railroad station. - ' ltradora, filter planto __ fiuviomtrica o hidromtrica (hid) , gaging sttion. _ gn~ratriz, central station, powerhouse. . ~,t!l:vi~trica (geof), gravity station. . . ..Up.viosa .9 pluvial, rainy season. > naval, naval station. ~Pluviomtrica,rain-gaging station. . ... ..r<ljofaro, radio range station. ' r~C9Ietora (pet), gathering station. -+S transmisora (ra,) , sending staton. C.::t~c;i()Jlamiento m, (auto) (ap) parking; (con e) . (A) euring; (lbr)(M)(A) seasoning. e~ta,(;i()tlar, (lJ,\lto) to park; (A) to berth (ship) . .(A)(M) to season (lumber); (surv)(Sp) to set \lp. $tQi()Jlario, stationary. e4ta.cOJlm, large stake; pile; (M) poleo ",sAA~haJ, hawscr, towline. est44.1' m, a measure oi length about 3.3 m; a square measure about 11.2 sq m; (M) level rod. ~de corredera, level rod. enrollable, flexible level rod. --. esta4imtrico, stada rod. sta<ialero m (M), rodman (level). est.<il9.J, stadia. ~$tadr. f, demurrage; stay; (naut) lay days. estadigrafo m (inst). stadiagraph. ~stadimtrico, astadia, stndiametric. estadio m, stadium; furlong. eEltadimetro m,stadiometer. est.dJstica 1, statistics. s,tado m, state, condtion; (e) stage; statement, report; staff state (US, M, etc.); (meas) 2 varas. de cuenta, statement o account. de pago, estimate for payment (contract). estafilococos (lab), staphylocoeci. estaj m (C), stay. estajar (est), to crimp. estaje m, (str) erimping; (CA) piecework, taskwork. estajear (AC), to do work by the task 01' piece system. estajero m (AC), taskworker, pieeeworker. esta'~eIllmetro m (1ab) , stalagmometer. estallabilida<i l. explosibility. estallable, explosible. estalladora 1, blasting machine.

. ..... . . d~s~c;~s. dry season. . ::d~ servicio, service station.

de empuje, push-down machine. de vuelta, twist-type machine. estalladura 1, (auto) blowout j. (bl) blast, ahot. de rota (min), rock burst. estallar, to explode, burst. estambor m (cn), stempost. estampa/, (re) dolly; (bs) swage; rivet set; stamp. de collar, collar swage. inferior, bottom swage. superior, top swage. estampas de empatar, seaming dies. estampado profundo, deep drawing. estampadora 1, stamping maehine. estampar, to stamp; to Bwage. en caliente, to hot-swage. eptancado, stagnant dammed. estancamiento m, dammng; backing up (water); waterproofing. estancar, to dam; to make watertight; estan" carse, to back up (water), to stagnate estanco, watertght, airtight, weathertight. al aceite, oiltight. al agua, watertght, waterproof. al aire, airtight. al gas, gastight. al goteo, drptight. a la humedad, mosturetight. a llamas. flametight. al polvo, duat-tight. -'- al vapor, steamtight, vaportight. estndar (V) (M), standard. estandardizacin f (M) (A) (V), standardization. estannato m (quim), atannate. estnnico (quim), stannc. estannita j (miner), stannitc, tin pyrtes. estannito m (quim), stannite. estannoso (quim), stannotls. estannuro m (quim), stannide. estanque m, reservoir, basin. almacenador, storage reservoir. amortiguador, stilling or cushion pool. de acumulacin (A). storage reservoir. de clarificacin o de deposicin, 3Cttling tank or bD-~in. de distribucin, distributing reservoir. de enfriamiento, cooling pondo de lixiviacin, leaching tank. de rociada, spray pondo decantador, settling basin. mezclador, mxing tank. para colas (mn), tailings pondo regulador, regulating reservoir. sptico, septic tank. estanquedad 1, watertghtness. estanquero m, reservoir attendant. estantal m (Es), buttress, pilaster. estante m, post, upright; buek. de probetas (1ab), test-tuba rack. para cerca (V), fence post. estantera l. shelving, rack. estaado, tin-plated. estaador, estaero m, tinworker. estaadura j, tinwork. estaar, to tin; to tin-plate; to solder; to blancl, estaifero. containing tino estao m, tino

r
I ,
estao
de acarreo o de placer (miner), stream tin (cassiterite). emplomado, terne (plate). en lingotes, pig tino fosforado, phosphor tino -leoso (miner), cassiterite, wood tino piritoso (miner), stannite, tin pyrites. vidrioso (miner). tinstone, cassiterite. estaoso (qul:m), stannous. estaquear, to stake out. estaqueo m, staking out. estaquero m (lev), axman. estaquilla /, peg, pin, doweJ; stake. de aislador (elc), insulator pino de nivel, grade stake. estaquillar, to stake out. estarcido m, stencil. estarcir, to steneil. esttica /, staties; (ra) (M)(C) static. ~- grfica, graphieal staties. estticamente indeterminado, statiea11y indeterminate. esttico, statie. estticos m (ra)(A), static. estatizar (Ch), to convert to government owncrship or operation. estator m (elc)(turb), stator. estatscopo, estatoscopo m (V), statoseope. registrador, recording statoscope. estaurolita I (miner), staurolite, cross-stone. estay m, stay; stay bolt. este m, east. esteatita I (miner), :,teatite, soapstone. estefanita J, stephanite, brittle silver ore. estei m CC). stay. estelita / (met), stellite. estemenara J (en), Ctittock. estemple m, timber bent in a mine or tunnel; strut, stull, stemple. - - de alas, wing stull. en V invertido, saddleback stull. estenodo (ra), stenode. estengrafo, estengrafa, stenographer. esteo m (M), strut, shore. estepa J. steppe, tract of arid land. esteraJ, mat; (mech) apron; (C) slat conveyor. - - de aterrizaje (ap), landng mato - - de refuerzo (conc), mesh reinforcement. de tablillas (C), slat conveyor. - - para voladuras, blasting mato esteras, crawlers, caterpillar tread. esterbn m. Sterbon (abrasive)(trademark). estreo m (roed), atere; a stereoscopic, atereo. estereoautgrafo m (Cma), stereoautograph. estereocartgrafo m (Cma), stereocartograph. estereocomparador m (Cma). stereocomparator. estereocompllTgrafo m (Cma) , atereocomparagraph. estereofnico (ra), stereophonic. estereofotografa I (Cma) , stereophotography; stereophotograph. estereofotograma stereophotogram. estereofotogrametrla J. stereophotogrammetry. estereoCotogramtrico, stereophotogrammetric. estereogonimetro m (fma), stereogoniometer, stereoscopic goniometer. -

142

estopa

m;

estereografa I (dib), stereography. estereogrfico (fma)(dib), stereographic. esteregrafo m, stereograph. estereograma m, (pmy) stereogram; (geol) block diagrarn. estereolevantamiento m, stereosurveying. estereometra J (mat), stereornetry. estereomtrico, stereometric. esteremetro m, stereometer. estereomicrmetro m, stereomicrometer. estereoplangrafo m (fma). stereoplanigraph. estereoscopa I (Cma), stereoscopy. estereoscpico, stereoscopic. estereoscopio, esterescopo m (Cm a) , stereoscope. estereosimplex (Cma) , stereosimplex. estereotelmetro m (fma), stereotelemeter. estereotoma 1, stereotomy (stonecutting). estereotopogrfico (frna), stereotopographic. estereotopgrafo m (ima), stereotopograph. estereotopmetro m (fma), stereotopometer. estereotrazado m (fma), stereoplotting. estereotrazador m (fma), stereoplotter. radial, stereo-radial plottcr. estril, sterile, (pet) dry (well). esterilizador m, sterilzer, sterilizing agent. esterilizar, to sterilize. esterilla J, mesh; matting. de alambre, wire mesh. de aterrizaje, landing mat (airfield). estero m, estuary, inlet; (A)(M) swamp; (V) pond; (Ch) amall stream. estiaje m, (r) low water; (A) low tide. estiba l. stowage; (A) loading. estibador m, stevedore, longshoreman, dock laborer. estibar, to stow; to 'load cargo. estibnita I (miner), stibnite. gray antimony. estilete m, style, pencil oC a recording instrument; (dwg) stylus, tracer. estilo m, style, gnomon. estilladura J (PR), split, crack; spall. estillarse (PR), to crack; to spall; to splinter. estimacin 1, an estimate, estimating. grosera (A) rough estimate. estimador m. estimator. estimar, to estmate, appraise. estimativo, estimated. estirado, drawn (tubing); expanded (metal); stretched. - - en caliente, hot-drawn. en duro, hard-drawn. - - en fro, cold-drawn, hard-drawn. estirador m, stretcher. estiraje m, stretching. estiramiento m (A) (V), elongation. estirar, to draw, stretch. por presin, to extrude. estireno m, styrene. estivador m (A), stevedore. estivaje m (A), stowing, stevedoring. estoa J, slack tide, stand oi the tide. estopa J, oakum, calking yarn; (C) cotton waste. alquitranada (M), tarred marline. de acero, stcel wooJ. de algodn, eotton wastc.

,..--

estopa
de lana, wool waste. de plomo, lead wool. ~stopar, to pack. estopera f (e) (M), stuffing box. e..topero m, calking imn or chisel. estoperol m, wick; (1\:1) spike; (Sp) clout nail. estopn m (vol), explader. estorbar, to obstruct, be in the way. estrada J. paved roadway, causeway. estrangulador m, throttle; (auto) choke; (lg) choker. de aire (auto), choke. de botn (auto), push-buttoll. throttle. manual, hand throttle. estrangulamiento m (top)(A), gap, pass. estrangular, to throttle; to wiredraw (steam); (auto) to choke. estratificacin J, stratification, stratum. bedding. cruzada (geol). emss-bedding. entrecruzada (A), eross-bedding. estratificado, stratified. estratigrafa J, stratgraphy. estratigrfico, stratigraphc. estrato m, stratum. estratmetro m (sx), stratameter. estratosfera 1, stratosphere. estrave m (en), forefoot. estrechar, to narrow; estrecharse, to contracto narrow. estrecho m, strait, gut, neek; gap, pass; a narrow, close; sharp (curve). - de la marea, tiderace. estrechura J (top), gap, narrows. estrellaJ. (meeh) star, spider, yoke; (clec) star. polar, north star. estrellado, (lbr) checked; (miner) stellate. estrematgrafo m (fe), stremmatograph. estrenar (maq). to run in. estreno m (maq), running in. estreptococos m (lab), streptococci. estra J, groove, fluting; (goal) stria. - - de lubricacin, oil groove. estriacin J (geol), striation. estriado, fiuted, ribbed; checkered (plate); serrated (gasket); knurlcd. estriadora 1, machine to cut grooves; knurling tool. estriadura J, fiuting; (geol) striation. estriar, to gi'oove, flute, knurl, score. estribacin 1, counterfort; (top) spur. estribar en, to rest on, abut against, be based on. estribo m, abutment; buttress; (reinf) stirrup, hoop; (bldg) j oist hanger. bridle iron; (auto) running board; (rr) car step; stirrup (saddle). de aguil6n (gr), boom bail. de la biela (pet), pitman stirrup. de fleje (ref) (A), hoop. de mstil (gr) , mast bailo de pared Ced), wall hanger. - - de tiro (elc), pulling-in iron. en U, U abutment. estribor m (nut), starboard. estringa J (M), stringer. estrobar, to place grommets; to furnish with a becket.
j

143

eucalipto

estrobo m, grommet; beeket; Ce) sling. estroboscpico, stroboseopic. estroboscopio m (ra), stroboseope. estrobotr6n m (ra), stro botron. estroncio m (qum), strontium. estropajear CM), to mop. estropajo m, mop. estropeado, broken down. estropeo m, damage; rough handling. estructura 1, strueture; (cone) forms; (geol) formation. abajo (pet). downstructure. - - armada o reticulada, framed structure. - - arriba (pet), upstructure. - - costrosa (suelo), erusted structure. ~~ de migas (suelo), crumb structure. - - de terroncillos (suelo), cloddy structure. - - esqueltica, skeleton construction. - - harinosa (suelo), floury or fiuffy structure. - - inferior, substructure. superior, superstructure. estructuras de descarga (hid), outlet works. estructuraci6n 1 (U), construction. estructural, structural. - - comerciable (mad), merehantable structural. - - de corazn (mad) , heart struetural. de primera calidad (mad), prime structural. estrujar, to extrude. estuacin I (mr), fiood, rising. estuarino (gool), estuarine. estuario m, estuary, inlet. estucar, to stucco. estuco m, stucco. estuche m, case, box. estudiar, to study; to plan, designo estudio m, study, consideration; designing, planrlng, devising; survey; designo ~- de desperdicios de agua, water-waste survey. - - de trazado, location survey. definitivo (fo)(M), final location. - - geoelctrico, geo-electric survey. - - gravimtrico (geof) , gravity survey. - - pitomtrico, pitometer survey. - - sanitario. sanitary survey. sismogrfico, seismograph survey. estufar (mad)(M), to season, kiln-dry. estuque m, stucco. estuquista m, plasterer, cement mason. esviaje m, skew. esviar, to skew. etapa[, station, stop; stage of the work; (machy) stage. amplificadora (ra), amplifier stage. de entrada (ra), input stage. desmoduladora (ra), demodulator stage. detectora (ra), detector stage. impulsora (ra) (A), driver stage. - - mezcladora (ra), mixer stage, first detector - - preamplificadora (ra), driver stage. etapas mltiples, de, multiple-step. ter m (qum)(fsica), ether. - - de petr61eo. petroleum ether. eternita J, Eternit (tradernark). etilo m, ethyl. etiqueta J, label, tag. eucalipto m, eucalyptus.
_ _ o

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na

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r
eudi6metro

144
-

expansor

eudimetro 'm (1e.b). eudiometer. eupateoscopio m (aa), eupatheoseope. eutctica f. eutectic. eutctico a, eutectic. eutectoide (met), eutectoid. evacuador m, (hyd) wasteway, escape, (A) spillway; (meeh) evacuator. evacuar, to empty, exhaust, evacuate; (sw) to carry off, discharge. evaluacin J. valuation, appraisal; evaluation; computation. evaporacin J, evaporation. ~vaporador m, evaporator. - - a temperatura alta, high-heat-Ievel evaporator (245 F). - - a temperatura baja, low-heat-Ievel evaporator (210 F). de cuidruple efecto (az) , quadruple-effect _ evaporator. ~ de efecto mltip~e (az) , multiple-effect evaporator. - - de rejilla, grid-coil evaporator. - - de tubos acodados, bent-tube evaporator. - - instantneo, flash evaporator. evaporadora J, evaporator, (lab) evaporating dish. evaporar, evaporarse, to evaporate. evaporativo, evaporatorio, evaporative. evapormetro m, evaporation tank, evaporimeter, atmometer. evaporizar, evaporizarse, to evaporate. evapormetro m, evaporometer, atmometer. evapo-transpiracin J (irr). evapotranspiration. eventualidades J, ~ontingencies. exactitud J, 8ccuracy. exaedro m, hexahedron. exagonal, hexagonal. exgono m, hexagon; a hexagonal. exanitrodenilamina J, hexanitrodiphenylamine (explosive). exapolar (elc), sx-pole. exaracin J (geol) (A), glacial erosiono excavacin J, excavation, cut, digging. - - a cielo abierto, open cut. - - a granel (M), mass' excavation. - - a media falda o a media ladera, sidehill excavation. - - de corte pasante, through cut. - - de ensayo, test pit or excavation. ~ en balcn (M), sidehill excavation. - - en masa, masa excavation. - - en zanja, trench excavation. excavador m, excavator (man), digger. de agujero, (t) posthole digger. excavadoraJ (ec), excavator; (A) (M) (Col) power shovel. - - a cangilones, trench machine, bucket exeavator. acarreadora, carryall scraper. - - ambulante, traveling excavator. ambulante de cable de arrastre, waIking dragline. cargadora' (M), elevating grader. de arcilla, pneumatic clay spade. de arrastre, pOwer scraper. de cable, cableway cxcavator.

de cable aflojable o de cable areo, slack~ line cableway, slackline-dragline. de cable de arra~tre, slackline cableway or excavator. - - de cable de traccin, dragline excavator; power scraper. - - de capachos o de rosario, bucket excavator. - - de cuchara, power shovel. de mordazas (Es), clamshelI bucket. de tiro (A), baekdigger, pullshovel. - - de torre, tower excavator. - - de tractor, tractor shovel or excavator. - - de zanjas, trench dgger, ditcher. elevadora (M), elevating grader. explanadora (Es), elevating grader. - - funicular, slackline cableway. - - neumtica, clay dgger, pneumatic clay spade. para profundidad (A), ditcher. backdigger. - - telefrica de caballetes, trestle excavator. excavar, to excavate, digo excedente m (cont), surplus. excntrica J (maq), eceentric. excentricidad J, eccentricity; (mt) setover. excntrico a, eccentrc. exceso (m) esfrico (mat). spherical elteess. excitaein J (ele), excitation. compuesta, compound excitation. - - en derivacin, shunt excitation. - - en serie, seres exctation. - - por choque (ra), impact or shock excitaton. - - propia, self-exctation. - - pulsativa (ra), impulse excitation. excitador m (elc), exciter. - - piloto, pilot exciter. excitar, to excite, eneJ:gize. excitatriz J, exciter. excitrn m (elc). Excitron (trademark). exclusa J (hid), lock; sluice. excrecin J. excretion. excrementicio, excremental, excrementitious. excremento m, excremento excretorio (is), excreta;}. excretos m, excreta. excusado m, water closet, toilet room, privy; (V) toilet, water-closet (future). exfi1tracin J. exfiltration. exfoliacin J, scaling, exfoliation. exfoliar, to exfoliate. exhalar, to emit vapor. exhaustar (C)(PR), to exhausto existencia, en, in stock. existencias J, stock, storage. exado m (ra), hexode. exoenzimas J (is), exoenzymes, ectoenzymes. exgeno, exogenic, exogenous. exoln m, exolon (abrasive). expandidor m, expander. de aros de mbolo, piston-ring expander. para tubos (A), boiler-tube expander. expandir, to expando expansible, expansible. expansin J, expansiono expansionarse (e) (Es), to expando expansivo, expansive. expansor m (A) (M), expander.

-.Iilt>d ...... c ......... l l~.y_;_~ _ _. -

expansor

145

extracorta

- - de aros, piston-ring expander. -.- de volumen (1'a), volume expander. expedidor m. shipper; shipping agent, orwarder. expediente m, file of papers, doeket. de construccin (A), documents of an appli(lation for building permito expedir, to ship, orward. expeler, to eject, expel. expensar (M), to pay the cost o, Manee. experiencia 1, experience; experiment, test. experim.entado. expe1'ieneed, experto experim.entador m, experimenter. experimental. experimental. experimentar, to test; to experiment; to experience. experimento m. experimento experticia I (V), expert testimony 01' advice. experto m a, experto explanacin 1, grading; subgrade, roadbed. explanada f, level spaee. explanadora l. grader; seraper. caminera. road grader. cargadora o elevadora, elevating grader. de armazn incUnable. leaning-rame grader. de arrastre, pull grader. de cuchilla. road scraper, blade grader. de empuje, bulldozer. de motor, motor gradar. de rueda recta, straight-wheel grader. de ruedas lnclinables. leaning-wheel grader. explanar, to level, grade. explayar. to extend in area. exploracin 1, exploration, prospecting; (tv) scanning. a salto de lnea (tv)(Es), line-jump seanning. "~- alterna de lineas (tv) (Es), alternate-line scanning. , - cercana o fina (tv), close seanning. elctrica (geof), eleetrieal prospecting. entrelazada (tv), interlaced or alternate-line seanning. ' - geofsica. geophysical survey. - progresiva (tv) , progressive or sequential seanning. - ssmica, seismic prospecting. - slsmogrfica, seismograph survey. explorador m, prospeetor; (ra.) exploring eoil. explorer; (tv) scanner. explorar, to explore. exploratorio, exploratory. explosfmetro m (min) (al), Explosimeter (trademark). explosin 1, explosiono de retroceso (auto)(A), baekfire. explosivo m a, explosive. - - aprobado o permisible. permissible explosive. deftagrante, defiagrating explosive. destructor o instantneo o violento, high 01' disruptive explosive. detonante. detonating explosive. lento o no detonante, low or nondetonating explosive. -lento detonante, low powder. explosor m, exploder; (A)(M)(Sp) blasting machine; (elee) spark gap.

explotable. workable. e.xplotacin/, operation, working; (min) a working. fiscal (Ch), Government operation. forestal. loggirig. hidrulica (min), hydraulicking. maderera.logging, lumbering. particular, private operation. e.xplotador m, operator o an enterprise. explotar. to operate. work; to exploit; (A) (C) to explode; (M) to blast. exponencial (mat), exponential. exponente m. exponent. exposicin I (ma), exposure. exposmetro m (fma) (V), exposure meter. expreso m, (tr), expresa. areo. air express. exprimir, to exprese, press out. e.xpropiacin l. expropriation. expropiar, to expropriate, eondemn. expuesto (roa). exposed. expulsancleos m (pet), core pusher. expulsin 1, expulsion, ejeetion; (eng) exhaUBt; (pu) discharge. expulsor m, expeller. exsicacin 1, exsieeation. extendedor m, e.xtendedora l. spreader. de balasto (fe), ballast spreader. de cuchilla (ca), blade spreader. . de tQrnill0 (ca), Bcrew spreader. e.xtender, to streteh; to spread; to layout; to swage (saw); to draw (check); to draw up (contraet). extensibilidad 1, extensibility. extensible. extensible. e.xtensin l. extension; tension; (A) elongation. de avenamiento (hid)(Col). drainage or eatehroent a r e a . ! de plazo. extension o time (contraet). . extensmetro m, extensoroeter. extensor m, extension pieee. de cubiertas (A), tire spreader. exterior. externo, outside, external, exterior. extincin l. extinguishing, extinetion. extinguidor m, e:lltinguisher; (elee) queneher. a espuma, fr am fire extinguisher. aprobado; labeled fire extinguisher (approved by Underwriters). extinguir, to extinguish. extintor m, extinguisher. a granada, grenade fire extinguisher. de incendio. fire extinguisher. extirpador m (ee)(Es), rooter. extra, extra.. mejor del mejor (alambre), extra best best (EBB). - selecto (mad), extra selecto extra-alta (ra.), ultrahigh (requeney). extracci6n 1, removal of ore from a mine, win ning, exploitation; yield, output of a mine(tun) mucking; (su) extraetion. de agregados (cone), aggregate proeuring. de raZ (mat), extraction of a root. extracelular (is), extracellular. extracorriente I (ele), extra. eurrent. extracorta (ra), ultrashort (wave).

extractivo
extractivo ,(M), extractive. extractor m, extractor, pulIere de buje, bushing puller. de cojinetes, bearing puller. ~ de engranaje, gear puller. de grasa, grease extractor. - - de muestras, sampler. de neblina (pet), mist extractor. - - de ncleos, core extractor (drill). - - de pin, pinion pulIere del revestidor (pet), liner puliere de ripio (pet) , junk catcher. de rueda (auto), wheel puller. - - de vlvulas, valve remover. extrads m, extrados. extraelevada (ra), ultrahigh (frequency). extraer, to extract; to pull (piles). extrafino. extra-fine. extraflexible, extra-flexible, extra-pliable. extrafuerte, extra-strong, heavy-duty. extragrueso, extra-thick, extra-heavy. extrable (min), minable. extraliviano, extra-light. extrapesado. extra-heavy. extrapolacin j, extrapolation. extrapotente, high-power. extrarresistente, extra-strong. extraviarse, to get out of lineo extremidad j, extremo m, ende extremo a extremo, out-to-out, over-all. extremo (m) muerto, dead ende extrusivo (geol) (M), extrusive. exudacin j (ca), bleeding. exudar, to exude. eyector m, ejector, eductor. a chorro de agua, water-jet eductor. - - a chorro d'e vapor, steam-jet ejector. - - cebador (bm), priming ejector. - - condensador, ejector condenser. - - de agua a vapor, steam-operated water ejeotoro - - de aguas negras, sewage ejector. - - de cenizas (en), ash ejcctor. de fusible (elc), fuse ejector.

146

factor

fbrica j, factory, mill, shop; plant; masonry; a building. - - central (elc), central station. - - de acero, steelworks. de azcar, sugar millo - - de cantera, ashlar masonry. de cemento, cement millo - - de electricidad, electric power planto de gas, gasworks, gas planto de hierro, ironworks. ~- de ladrillos, brick masonry; brick factory. - - de piedra bruta. rubble masonry. - - de sillera, ashlar masonry. - - generatriz, central station, powcrhouse. - - siderrica. steel milI. fabricacin j, fabrication, manufacture. fabricante m, manufacturer, fabricator. fabricar, to fabricate, manufacture; to COllstruCtj to process.

fabriquerp m (Es), manufacturero facsmile, facsmil m, facsimile. factor m, factor (ali senses); (rr) (Sp) freight or baggage agent. compensado de filtracin (hid) , weighted filtration factor. - - contra el deslizamiento, sliding factor (dam). - - de absorcin, absorption coefficient. de abultamiento (ms), bulking factor. de amortiguacin (ms) (elc), damping factor. - - de amplificacin, magnification factor (vibration). de amplitud (elc), amplitude or crest or peak factor. - - de rea superficial (ag), surface-area factor, surface coefficient. - - de capacidad (elc), capacity or use factor. - - de capacidad de la estacin, plant capacity factor. de carga (elc), load factor. de carga de la planta, plant load factor. - - de carga de la red, system load factor. - - de deformacin (elc), distortion factor (wave). de demanda (elc), demand factor. - - de desviacin (elc), deviation factor. de diafona (ra), cross-talk factor. - - de dispersin (elc), leakage or dissipation factor. de disponibilidad (elc) , availability factor. - - de diversidad (elc), diversity factor. - - de eficiencia eritmica (il) , erythemal factor. de empuje (ms), earth-pressure factor. - - de encaramiento (aa), exposure factor. - - de escala (fma), scale factor. de escurrimiento (hid) (Col), runoff coefficiento de espacio (elc), space factor. de estabilidad (ms}(elc), stability factor. de evaporacin (cal), factor of evaporation. de explosivos (exc), powder factor. - - de filtracin (hid) , creep ratio, percolation factor. del filtro (fma) , filter factor. de flexin, bending factor, kern distance. - - de funcionamiento. operation factor. - - de gasto, load factor (water meter). - - de infiltracin (aa), leakage factor. - - de marea, tidal constant. de mieles (az), molasses factor. - - de percolacin (hid), filtration factor, creep ratio. - - de potencia (elc), power factor. - - de produccin, output factor. - - de propagacin (ra), propagation or transfer factor. - - de reflexin (il), refiectance, reflection factor. - - de reflexin espectral, spectral refiection fac~ toro - - de reflexin especular, regular reflection factor. - - de rendimiento. performance factor, load factor (compressor). - - de resistencia (ms), bearing capacity factor. de rigidez, stiffness factor.

factor

147

fanal

de seguridad, factor of sa.fety. de seguridad final, ultimate factor of safety. - - de simultaneidad (e16c), demand factor. de transmisin dusa (il), diffuse transmis-sion factor. de transmisin directa (il), regular transmission factor. de transmisin espectral (il), speetral transmission factor. de utilizacin, (elee) utilization factor; (tr) load factor. gravado de percolacin (hid), waighted filtration factor. factorla 1, faetory; ageney; (Ee) foundry. _.- naval (Es), shipyard. factorial (mat), factorial. factorizar (mat), to factorize. bctura 1, bill, invoice. comercial. commercial invoice. ~ consular, consular invoiee. de embarque, shipping memorandum. simulada o pro forma, pro forma invoiee. facturar, to bill, invoice; t enter on a bill o lading; to check baggage. facultativo (is), facultative. fachada j, fa~ade, front of a building. de caldera, boilar front. fadmetro m, Fadeometer (trademark). faena 1, work; (eh) gang, shift. faenero m, common laborer. faetn m, (ce) carrying scraper; (cone) buggYi (auto) phaeton. faja!, strip, OOlt, band; (rd) lane; (ra) channel. central (ca), separation strip, parkway. de aceleracin (ca), aceelerating lane. de apoyo. column strip (fiat-slab eonstruction). de aterrizaje, flight strip, flightstop, laJidirtg strip, airstrip. de comunicacin (ra), eornmunieation band, band o emission. de control (fma), control strip. de deceleraci6n (ca), dccelerating lane. de doblar (ca), turning lane. de estacionamiento, (rd) parkinglane; (ap) parking apron. de frecuencias. radio channel, frequency bando de frecuencias de lmite (ra.) , frequency range. de guardia (ra), guard bando de ondas (ra), wave bando de pasar (ca), passing lane. de servicio (ra), serviee bando de transicin (ca), transition strip. divisora (ca), parting strip, parkway, separation strip. expropiada (fe), right o way. -lateral (ra), side bando -libre (ra) , clear ehannel. volada (fma) , fiight strip. fajado m, mine timbar. fajadora f (ca), striping machine. fajar, to band; to stripe. fajina 1, fascine, bundle of brushwood, fagot; work, task.
_

fajinada 1, revetment of brushwood. fajinante m (Pan)(F), eornmon laborer. falca! (en), washboard, wasteboard. falda 1, slope. hlllside. del mbolo, piston skirt. faldear, to make a sidehill excavation. faldeo m, sidehill cut; slope of a hill. a medialadera (A), sidehill cut and filI. simple (A), cut for full width of roadbed. faldn m, slope o a roof; (mech) skirt. del vertedero (hid)(PR), spi1lway apron. falencia! (A)(Ch), bankruptcy. falsa acacia (mad),locust. escuadra (carp), bavel square. escuadra en T, T bevel. explosin (auto) (A) (U), backfi.re. -lengeta (carp), spline. quilla (en), false keel. falsarregla! (earp), bevel square. falseado (maq), out-of-line, untrue. falsear, to bevel falsearse. (V) to buckle, sag, give way. falseo m, beveling, bovel. falsete m, chamfered cornero falso, falseo chasis (auto)(U), subframe. flete (nut), dead freight. pUote, pile follower. falla 1, failure, breakdown; (geol) fault (elee) ault, failure. acostada (gao!), thrustor o-verthrust fault. corriente (geol), strike fault. de estratificaci6n (geol), ,bedding fauIt. de tiro (vol), nlisfite. diagonal(geol)(A),inc1ined fault. distributiva oesca1onda (geol), step or ds-tributive fault. escarpada (geol)(M),fault searp. e;tructural, struetura! failure. girada (geol), rotary 01' pivotal fauIt. giratoria (geol), l'otational fault. invertida (geol), reverse fauIt. por deslizamiento (muro), sliding failure. por empuje (geol) (M), thrust ault. por empuje ir.'Jerior, underthrust fault. por voleamiento (muro), tilting fallure, overo turning. ramificada (geol), branching fault. secundaria (elc), seeondaryfault. simple (geol), normal fault. transversal (geol), clip or croas fault. fallado, faulted. fallamlento m, faultage, faulting. fallar, to fal; (ge) to miss. fallebal, door bolt, cremone or espagnolette OOlt. de emergencia o de salida, exit Or panie balto fallido (vol)(M), missed (hole). fallir (V), (com)to fa.i1. fallo m (C), flaw, defect; (met) blowhole. fanal m, lamp, lantern, (Sp) headlight. de arrumbamiento (ap), bearing projector. de aterrizaje (ap), landing light. de destellos, flashlight (1ighthouse). de trfico, traffie light. giratorio, revolving light (lighthouse).

fanal

148

frreo

- - trasero o de cola. taillight. fanega 1, a dry measure having many different . values between 50 and 150 litera; (M) land measure of about 8.8 acres. fanegada, fanega de tierra. land measure o various values: (Pe) 1.6 acres, (V) 1.7 acres. fangal m, marsh, bogo fanglomerado m (geol), fanglomerate. fango m, mud, muck, silt; sludge. - - activo (dac), active sludge. - - mineral (min), slimes. fangos activados (dae), aetivated sludge. fangoso, silty, muddy. fanotrn m (ra) , phanotron. faquia (carp)(V), hatten. faraday (elc), faraday. fardico (ele), faradie. faradmetro m (ele), faradmeter. faradio,m (ele), farad. faradizacin 1, faradization, faradism. faralln m, cliff, bluff, headland; (min) outerop. farda I (carp), (Col) dap, notch, gain. rahbet; (Sp) mortise. fardo m, bale, bundle. farero m (pet), derriekman. faro m, lighthouse, beaeon; headlight. alternante, alternating light. buscador (auto), spotlight. - - de aeropuerto, airport or airport-Iocation beaeon. de banquioa (auto)(A), spotlight. - - de destellos, flashing light. - - de direccin (ap), bearing projeetor. - - de luz continua, fixed light. - - de peligro (ap), hazard beaeon. de perforacin (M), oi! derriek. - - de ruta; eourse light. - - de ruta area. airway beaeoo. flotante, lightship. - - giratorio (ap), rotating beaeon. --localizador o de identificacin o de referenca (ap) , landmark beaeon. --localizador de pista (ap) , runway localizing beaeon. - - marcador (ap), marker beaeon. - - omIdireccionaI (ap) , omnidirectional bl;J~ con. para Iebla (auto), fog light. - - titilante. flashing beaeon. farol m, lantern, lampo de acercamiento (ap), approaeh light. de aterrizaje (ap), landing light. de cambio (fe), switch lampo -~ de enfilacin, range light. de frente. headlight. - - de marcha atrs, backing light. - - de pista (ap), contact or runway light. - - de reflector contenido (auto). sealed-beam headlight. de seftal (fe), signallamp. de trfico. traffie light. delimitador (ap). boundary light. trasero o de zaga (auto), taillight, tal lamp. farola 1, large lantern or light, headlight.

farolero m; lamp tender. farolito sealero (auto), stop light. farolito trasero (auto), taillight. fase I (elc) (qum) (met), phase. - - avanzada (elc), leading phase. - - continua (qum), continuous phase. - - dispersa (qum), dispersed phase. - - opuesta (ele), opposite phase, antiphase. partida (ele), split phase. - - retrasada (ele), lagging phase. fases desequilibradas (eI6e), unbalanced phase:J. fases equilibradas. balaneed phases. fasmetro m (elc), phase meter. fastial, see hastaI. fatiga 1, stress; fatigue. - - admisible, allowable stress. - - con corrosin. corrosion fatigue. - - cortante o al corte. shearing stress. - - de apoyo, bearing stress (beam). - - de compresin, compressive stress. - - de contraccin, eontraetile stress. - - de empuje. hearing stress (rivet). - - de flexin, bending stress; bending fatigue. - - de metales, fatigue of metals. - - de ruptura. breaking stress, ultimate strength. - - de seguridad o de trabajo, safe or working stress. - - de tensin o de traccin. tensile 01' tensional stress. - - especfica o unitaria, unit stress. - - principal, principal stress, (A) diagonal ten~ sion. - - superficial, surface fatigue. fatigmetro m (M), strain meter. fatigar, to stress. faz 1, front, fal:ie. - - de laboreo (min), working faee. fecal, fecal. fecaIoide (is), fecaloid. feldesptico (geol), feldspathic. feldespatzacin 1, feldspathization. feldespato m (miner), feldspar. - - calizo. lime feldspar. - - de barita, baryta feldspar, hyalophane. - - de cal'; lime feldspar, anorthite. - - potsico, potash feldspar, orthoclase. - - sdico. soda feldspar, albite. - - vtreo, sanidine, glassy feldspar. felsital (geo!), felsite, petrosilex. felsitico. felsitic. fenestra I (Col), window. fenestraje m, fenestmtion. fnico. carbolic, phenic. fenol m (qum), phenol. fenolftalena I (is), phenolphthalein. fenlico, phenolic. fenolizar, to phenolize, phenolate. fenmeno m, phenomenon. fenosafranina I (fma), phenosafranine. ferberita 1, ferberite (tungsten ore). fermentador m (lab), fermenter. fermentar. to fermento ferodo. Ferodo (trademark)(brake lining). ferrato m (qum), ferrate. frreo, containing iron, made o iron, ferrous.

ferrera

149

fieltro

ferreda f, ironwork; iron shop. ferrete m, steel marking stamp. ferretear, to bind with iron; to mark with a steel stamp. ferreteraj, hardware; hardware store; ironwork. - - de edificaci6n, builder's hardware. - - de postera, pole-line hardware. - - gruesa, heavy hardware. marina, marine hardware. - - para ebanistera, cabinet hardware. ferretero m, hardware dealer. ferticinico, ferricyanic. frrico, ferrie. ferdfero, containing iron. ferriprusiato m (C), blueprint. ferrita I (geol) (met) , ferrita. ferdtico, ferritic. fertitizaci6n 1, ferritization. ferrito m (quim), ferrite. diclcico (ct), dicalcium ferrita. ferroacero m, semistee1. ferro-barco (fc)(A), car float. ferroaleacin J, iron alloy. ferroaluminato tetracAlcico m (ct) , tetracalcium aluminoferrite. ferroaluminio m, ferroaluminum. ferroaluminosilicato m, ferroa1uminosilicate. ferroboro m, ferroboron. ferrocarril m, railroad, railway. - - areo, elevated railway. - - de circunvalacin, belt lineo - - de cremanera, rack railway. - - de v(a angosta, narrow-gage railway. - - de v(a normal. standard-gage railway. - - fiscal o del estado, government railroad, state railway. - - funicular, cable railway. - - subterrneo, subway. - - troncal, trunk-line railway. - - urbano, street railway. fflrrocarrilero m, railroad man; a pertaining to railroMs. ferrocerio m, f~rrocerium (alloy). ferroconcreto, ferrohormign m, reinforced concrete. ferrocromo m, ferrochromium. ferrofsforo m, ferrophosphorus. ferroinductancia J (elc), ferroinductance. ferroinductivo, ferroinductive. ferroinductor m, ferroinductor. ferromagnesiano, ferromagnesian. ferromagnsico (A), ferromagnesian. ferromagntico. ferromagnetic. ferromanganeso m, ferromanganese. ferromolibdeno m, ferromolybdenum. ferronquel m, ferronicke1. ferroprusiato m (C), blueprint. ferrorreactancia J (elc), ferroreactance. ferrorreactor m (ele), ferroreactor. ferrorresonante (elc), ferroresonant. ferrosilicio m, ferrosilicon (alloy). ferroso, ferroua. ferrotitanio m, fcrrotitanium (anOY). ferrotungsteno m, ferrotungsten. ferrovanadio m, fcrrovanadium. ferrova 1, railroad.

ferrovial, pertaining to railroads. ferroviario m, railroad man; a railroad. ferrug{neo, containing iron. ferrvginoso, ferruginous. ferrumbre f (C), rusto ferrombroso (Ch), rusty. frula 1, ferrule; tap (water main). embridada (tub), floor plateo fiador m, fastener, retainer, toggle, catch; bondsman, surety, guarantor. acodado, elbow catch. atravesado (cadena), toggle. - - de boterola, rivet-set retainer. de cadena (cn), chain stopper. d" freno, brake dogo de tuerca, nut lock. - - de ventana, window fastener, sash fast, wDdow lock. fianza 1, bond (surety). -'- de almacn, warehouse bond. - - de averas, average bond. - - de cumplimiento, performance bond. de fidelidad. fidelity bond. de licitador, bid bond. de pago, payment bond. fibra/, fiber; vein (ore); grain (wood). -~ atravesada, cross grain. corta, shortleaf (pine). de plomo (M), lead wool. - - extrema, extreme fiber. - - fina. fine grain. - - gruesa, coarse grain. -larga, longleaf (pine). - - ms alejada, extreme fiber. --, recta. straight grain. - - vulcanizada, vulcanized or hard fiber. fibras de vidrio, fiber glass. tibrina I (ia), fibrin. :fibrocemento m, fiber cemento tibroso. fibrous. ficticio (elc), fictitioUB. ticha 1, brass check; card; (elec) base plug; (A) (M) surveyor's pin, marking pin; (A) door butt. de cuchillas paralelas (eIc), paraIleI-blade plug. de trabajo (V), time sheet. hembra (elc)(A), jack. tndem (elc), tandem-bIade pIug, tichero m, card indexo fidelidad f (elc), fidelity. fiducial (mat), fiducial. tiebre U) tifoidea. typhoid fever. :fieltro m, felt. - - antisonoro, acoustical felt. asfaltado, asphalt felt, roofing feIt. calorHugo, Fire-felt (trademark). de aislacin, insulating feto de asbesto. felted asbestos. de calafatear, calking felt. de crin o de pelo, hair feIt. - - de empizarrar, slating felt. de hilacha o de trapo. rag feIt. embreado, tarred felt. 61trador, filter felt. impermeable, roofin or waterproofing feIt. -

fieltro
para subrasantes (ca), subgrada falto fierro m, iron. angular, angle iron. canal, channel iron. dulce (Pe), wrought iron. forjado. wrought iron. fundido. cast iron. soldado (Ch), wrought iron. viejo o de desecho. junk, scrap ron. fierros. (CA) tools. figueroa J, an Ecuadorian lumber. figura J (dib), figure. fija J, trowel; (Pe) blade tamper. fijacin J, fastening; (chem) fixation. fijado m (fma), fixing. fijador m, fastening, binder, keeper; (pmy) fixer. de tuercas, nut runner or setter. fijar, to fasten; to fix. fijo, stationary, fixed. fila J, row, line, range. divisoria (top)(V), divide. filamento m, filamento filamentoso, filamentous. filstica J, marline, calking or rape yarn. alquitranada o embreada. marline. de plomo, lead wool. filetaje m (A), threading. filete m, thread; fillet. a la derecha, right-hand thread. a la izquierda, left-hand thread. bastardo, bastard or buttress thread. de tornillo, screw thread; bolt thread. de tornillo sin fin, worm thread. de tubo, pipe thread. insertado. screw-thread inserto macho, male thread. matriz, female thread: Sellers. Sellers' thread. tallado. cut thread. trapezoidal, buttress thread. triangular, V thread. troquelado, pressed thread. Whitworth, Whitworth thread. fileteadora J, threading machine; chasing tool. filetear, to thread, chase. fileteo m, threading. filita J (geol)(mincr), phyllite. filo m, cutting edge; (top) ridge. de cincel, chisel point. de corte, cutting edge. filn m, vein, seam, lode, (min) reet. atravesado, cross vein or lode. ciego, blind vein or lode. compuesto, compound vein. de contacto, contact vein. - - en cua (min), gash or rake vein. escalonado, step vein. inclinado, rake vein. paralelo (a la estratificacin), bed or bedded vein. principal, master or champion or mother lode. sin afloramiento, blind vein. transversal, crOSS vein or lode. filtrabilidad J, filtrability. filtrable, filtrable. filtracin J, filtration; seepage, creep; leak.

150

financiar

1 I
I

P 1

;
; d

I,!

ji

intermitente (dae), intermittent filtration. por etapas, stage filtration. filtrado m, filtrate. filtrador m, filter. filtraje m (A) (C), filtration. filtrar, to filter; filtrarse, to seep, Jeak. tiltrom (hid) (eIe) , filter. a gravitacin, gravity filter. a presin, preseure filter. al vaco, vacuum filter. - - acstico (ra), acoustic filter. con sobrecarga (ms), loaded nlter. de banda (ra) , band or band-pass filter. de bolsa (met.)(aa), bag tUter. de borde, (eng) edge filter. - - de canecillo (az), cantilever filter. de carbn animal (az), ehar filter. de cortina automtica (aa), multpane! or automatic-curtain air filter. de cuerdas .(dac), cord filter. de direccin (ra), directional filter. del efluente (dac), effiuent filter. de entrada (geof), input filter. de escurrimiento, trickling filter. de faja (ra), band or band-pass filter. de fuerza bruta (ra), brute-force filter. de gravedad, gra.vity filter. de guarapo (az), juice strainer. de luz (fma), filter. de malla (auto), filter screen. i de paso alto (ra), high-pass filter. de paso bajo (ra), low-pass filter. de paso de banda (ra) (A), band-pass or band filter. de pulsaciones (ra)(A), ripple filter. de rascadura (ra) (Es), scratch filter. de regadera, sprinkling filter. de resistencia-capacidad (ra) , resistancecapacity filter. de ruido de pa (ra), scrateh filter. de salida (geof), output filtcr. de tambor, drum filter. de todo paso (ra), aU-pass 61ter. de un cuarto de onda (ra) , quarter-wave filter. desaceitador, oil-removal filter. desbastador (pa) (A), roughing filter. desferrizador (pa), iron-removal filter. desodorizador (pa), odor-remaval filter. eliminador (ra), band-elimination filter. goteante (M), trickIing filter. intermitente de arena (dac) , intermittent sand filter. invertido (hid), inverted or reverse filter. pasa-altos (ra)(A), high-pass filter. pasa-bajos (ra) (A), low-pass filter. percolador (dac) , trickling or percolating filter. rpido de arena (pa), rapid sand 61ter. rociador (dac), sprinkling filter. rotativo (az), rotary-leaf or rotary filter. seco (aa), dry-tyPe filter, ar mato suavizador (pa), sotening filter. filtro-prensa de alimentacin central, centerleed filter press. 1inanciar, to finance.

financista
financista:m, financier, financial backer. fineza l. fineness. -finito, finite. fino, fine. finos m, fines. finura 1, fineness, grain. del molido (ct), fineness o grinding. firme m, roadbed, oundation course; a firm, solid, stable, compacto ftscal, pertaining to the treasury or the governmen t; fiscal. fiscalizaci6n J, control, supervision, inspection. fiscalizador m, inspector, supervisor. fi::;calizar, t:l control; to inspect. fisco m, national treasury. i3ica J, physics. de suelos, soil physics. f3ico m, physicist; a pl1ysical. fsil, fissile. fisilidad I (geol), fissility. fisura 1, seam, fissure. fisurarse (A) (IVI), to crack. fito, see hito. fitoplancton m (s), phytoplankton. flagelos m (is), flagella. flama j, flameo flamante, brand new, unused; spick and apan. flambear, to buckle; to deflect. flambeo m, buckling, deflection. flanco m, side; slope of a wall; (geol) limb; (t) (th) (gear) flank; sidewal1 (tire). flanche 1n (pet) (V), flange. flanquear, to flank. flatachar (A), to trowel; to float. flatacho m (A), mason's fioat; trowe1. flecha j, defiection, sag; middle ordinate; rise (arch); 'crown (road); pole (wagon); (M) shaft, axle; (M) spade o a concrete vibrator; (A) derrick boom. de propulsin (auto)(M), propeller or drive shaft. motriz (auto) (M) propeller shaft. flechita I (dib), arrowhcad. fleje m, band, iron strap, hoop; (met) strip. fletador m, freighter, charterer. fletamento, fletamiento m, charter, B.ffreightmento fletante m, one who owns any means o transport for hire (boats, trucks, beasts o burden, etc.). fletar, to charter, hire; to reight, affreight. flete m, reight; freight rate; freight charges. debido o por cobrar, freight collect. pagado, freight prepaid. fietero m, reight carrier; owner o means o transport for hire. flexarse, to bend, deflect. flexibilidad 1, flexibility, pliability. flexible, flexible. fiexmetro m (Es), defiectometer. flexin j, bending, flexure. compuesta, compound flexure. pura o simple, pure bending. flexional, flexura!. fiexionarse, to defiect, bcnd, buckle. fiexQm~tro m, flexometer ~
I

151

flujo

flexor a, bending. flexura 1, fiexure,bending; (geol) (A) folding. floculacin j, flocculation. floculador m (is), fiocculator. fioculante m, flocculant. fiocular, to fiocculate; a (O) flocculent. floculento a, flocculent. flculo m, floc. 1l0cus m (pa)(Pe), floc. flogopita J, phlogopite, brown mica. flo jedad J, slack; looseness. flojo, slack, loose; unstable (ground). fior de, a, flush with, level with. fior de agua, a, awash. fior de lluvia (A), shower head. fiores de antimonio (miner), antimony bloom. white antimony, valentinite. de cinc, zinc oxide, flowers o zinc. - . de cobalto, cobalt bloom, erythrite. de nquel, nickel bloom, annabergite. flota U) de madera (Pan), lnason's fioat. flotabilidad j, buoyancy. de reserva (an), reserve buoyaney. de servicio (an), working buoyancy. flotable (r), navigable for rafts. ftotaci6n t, (naut) (min) fiotation; buoyancy. selectiva (min) , selectiva or differential flotation. flotador m, float. de bastn (hid), rod Boat. tubular (hid), tube fioat. fiotaje m, fiotation, fioating. flotante m, float; a floating. flotar, to floa t. fluctuacin! (ra), fiuctuation. fluencia f (Es)(Pe), fiow. fluidal .(geol) (A), fluida!' fluidez j, fiuidity, liquidity. fluidincante mi 'flux. fluidificar, to liquefy, flux, fluidize. fluidmetro m, fiuidimeter. flido m, fluid; a fluid; (geol) fluidal. de cortar, cutting fluid. de perforacin (pet), drilling fluid. enf.riador (met), quench fluid. fluidmetro m, Fluidometer (trademark); (e) fiowmeter. fiumetro m (eh), flowmeter. fluir, to flow, (pt) to sag. en fro, to cold-flow. flujo m, flow; flux; (met) creep. de arco (sol), are stream. de dispersin (elc), leakage flux. de la hlice (ap), propeller wash. de la marea, flood tide. electrosttico o elctrico, electric or electrostatic flux. eritmico (il), erythemal flux. inductor o magfltico, magnetic flux. -laminar (hid), laminar or viscous flow. . -luminoso, IUluinous flux or power; floodlight. turbulento (hid), turbulent or sinuous or tortuous flow. viscoso (hid), laminar or viscous or streAmline flow,

flujmetro
ftujmetro m, fluxmeter. flor m (qum) fiuorine. espato (miner), fiuar spar, fluorite. fluoracin j, fiuorination. fluorapatita j (miner), fluorapatite. fluorescencia J, fluorescence, (pet) bloom. (pet) casto fluorescente, fluorescent. fturico (qum), fiuoric. fluorita, fiuorina f (miner), fluorite, fiuor spar. fluoruro fluoride, fiuorate. fius m, fiue, tube. de acero enterizo, seamless tubing. de caldera, boiler tube. fiusera J, set o boiler ~ubes. fluvial, pertaining to rivers, fluvial. fiuvio-elico (geol), fluvio-aeolian. ftuvioglacial (geol), fluvioglacial. fluvigrafo m (hid). recording stream gage; fluviograph. tluviolacustre (geol) t fiuviolacustrine. fiuviomarino (geol) t fluviomarine. fluvimetro m (hid), current meter; fluviograph; flowmeter. registrador, recording current meter. fiuviovolcnico (geol), fiuviovoleanic. flux6metro m, (A) fiuxmeter; (M) fiushometer. fluyendo, flowing. focal, focal. foco m, focus; focal point. catdico (ra), cathode spot. elctrico (A) (M), incandescent lampo incandescente (M) (Col) (Pan). incandescent lampo piloto (M), pilot lampo principal (inst), principal focus. real, real focus. virtual, virtual ocus. fog6n m, firebo;t, furnaee. fogonadura f (en), mast holeo fogonazo (m) de retorno (sol), backfire. fogonera (f) automtica, mechanical stoker. fogonero, foguista, m (ca1), fireman, stoker. foguear (M), to stoke a furnace. fogueo m (M). stoking. foliacin 1 (geol), foliation. foliado, foliated. fomentar, to promote (a project). fomento m, development; promotion. fomita j, foamite (fire extinguisher). fon, phon (unit o louclness). fondaje m (hid) (C) t sedimento fondeadero m, anchorage, berth. fondear, to anchor, drop anchor. fondeo m, anchoring, mooring. fondo m, bottOffi, far end, base, bed; fund; depth; (tv) background. - - de amortizacin, sinking fundo de barril, barrelhead. de la caldera, boiler head. del cilindro, cylinder head. back cylinder head. del mbolo, pistonhead. de laboreo (tn)(min), working face. de renovacin, replacement fundo del ro, river bed.
I

152

frmula

m,.

- - de la rosca, root of thread. de la soldadura, root of weld. doble (en), double bottom. - - rotativo, revolving fundo fondos, funds. fnico, phonic. fonoadaptador m (ra), phono adapter. fonocaptor m (ele) , phongraph pickup. fonoelctrico, Phonoelectric (trademark). fon6foro (tel), phonophore. fonolita 1 (geol), phonolite, clinkstone. fonmetro m, phonometer. fontanera 1, pipework, piping, plumbing. fontanero m, pipeman, plumber. . foquito m (A), 8mall incandescent lamp. forcejear, to force. forcita 1 (vol), foreite. forestacin j (M), forestation. forestal, pertaining to forests. forja J. forge; forging. - - con martinete, drop-forging. - - con martinete a vapor, steam-hammer forging. - - con matriz abierta, smith or open-die forg~ ing. con presin o de prensa, press-forging. - - de banco, bench forge. - - de herrero, blacksmith forge. - - de recalcar, upsetting forge. - - de soldar, welding or brazing forge. - - de tiro .hacia abajo, downdraft forge. forjabilidad /, malleability, forgeability. forjable, malleable, forgeable. forjado, forged, wrought. - - a martinete o a troquel, drop-forged. - - en caliente, hot-forged. - - en fro, cold-forged. forjador m, blacksmith, forga smith. forjar, to forge; to rough-plaster; (Col) to fill ba-. tween beame on a wall. - - a presin, to press-forge. forma 1, form, shape; (conc) form; (Col) roo!" truss. formabilidad j, formability. formacin f (geo!) , ormation, country; (elee) forming.. formador m, shaper; former. formadora (J) de engranajes, gear shaper. formaldehido m, formaldehyde. formaleta 1, small form, centering, form for concrete pipe; ce) straightedge. formar, to formo frmica j (elc), Formica (trademark). formn m, chisel, mortising or firmer or framing chisel. - - con chanfle, eant chise!. de ngulo, corner chise!. de cubillo, soeket chiseI. de cuchara, bent; entering chise!. de espiga, tang chisel. de filo oblicuo, side or skew chisel. - - de punta de lanza, spear-point chiseI. de punta redonda, roundnose chisel. - - de tornero, turning chisel. frmula j, formula; (A) blank formo de Chzy (hid). Chzy formula. -

f6rmula
-

153

fotolmpara

de Manning (bid), Manning's formula. del prismoide, prismoidal formula. - - - de la seccin media (ot) , average-end-area formula. dinmica (pi), dynamie formula. esttica (pi), static formula. formulario m, blank formo de contrato, contr.act formo de fianza, form o surety bond. de propuesta, bidding form or blank, proposal formo fornalla j, firebox, urnaee; (e) ashpit (furnace). fornaza t, amall furnaee. forrar, to line, sheath, eover, ceil, coat, face, lag. forro m, lining, lagging, sheathing: bushing. - aislante, insulation. centrifugado (tub), spun lining. - - de cilindro, cyHnder linero de cojinete, bearing sleeve, bushing. de chimenea, fiue lining. -.- de chumacera, bushing, linero de freno, brake lining. - hmedo (di), wet-type cylinder linero forros de zanja, sheeting, sheet piling. forsterita (miner), forsterite (magnesium silicate). fortalecer, to strengthen. fortaleza 1, strength. fortificaci6n f (min), system o supports, timbering. fortificar, to strengthen, brace, buttress, shore. forzar, to force. fosa 1, pit; drain; (met) sow. de excreta, cesspool. sptica, septic tank. fosfatar, fosfatizar, to phosphate, phosphatize. fosftico, phosphatic. fosfato m, phosphate. fostito m, phosphite. fsfor m (ra), phosphor. fosforado, phosphated. fosforar, fosforizar, to phosphorate, phosphorize. fosforescencia 1, phosphorescence. fosforescente, phosphorescent. fosforescer, to phosphorescc. fosf6rico, phosphoric. fosforita J (geol) (miner), phosphorite. fsforo m, phosphorus; (ra)(Sp) phosphor. fosforoso, phosphorous. fosfuro m, phosphide. foso m, trench, ditch, pit. - colector (pet), gathering pito _.- de abastecimiento de combustible (ap)f fuel.. ing pit., de aserrar, saw pit. de caldeo (met), soaking pito de cenizas, ashpit. _ . . _. de cintura, marginal or intercepting ditch. -.- de colada (fund), casting pito del lodo (pet), mud ditch. de prstamo (ot), borrow pito de recalentar (met) , soaking pite de servicio (ap), service pito de succin (bm), suction pito de volante, flywheel pito - - sptico (Es), septic tank.

fosterita I (ais), ]'osterite (trademark). fot m (iI), phot. foto activo, photoactive. fotoareo (M), pertaining to aeriaI photography. fotoalidada I (fma), photoalidade. fotobulbo m (A), phototube. fotocalcar, to blueprint. fotocalco m, sun print; photographic copy; photo-print. - azul, blueprint. - blanco, white print. foto carta , photomap. fotocartograffa j, photographic mapping, photomappng. fotocart6grafo m, photocartograph. fotoctodo m (ra), photocathode. fotocelda 1 (M) (A), photoelectric celIa fotoclula 1, photocell, photoelectric cell. fotoclin6metro m, photoclinometer. fotoconductividad 1 (elc), photoconductivity. fotoconductivo (ra) , photoconductive. fotocopia , photocopy, bIueprint. azul, blueprint. - blanca, white print. - negra, blackprint. - parda, brownprint. fotocopiar, to blueprint, make a photocopy. fotocroquis (ima), mosaic, photosketch. fotodesintegraci6n J, photodisintegration. fotoelasticidad 1, photoelasticity. iotoelistico, photoelastic. fotoelectricidad J, photoeIectricity. fotoelctrico, photoelectric. fotoelectr6n m, photoelectron. fotoemisivo, fotoemisor (ra), photoemissive. fotoesttico (M), photostatic. fotoestere6grafo m' (frna), photostereograph. fot6fono m, photophone. fotognico, photogenic. fot6geno m, photogen (oil). fotogoniometrfa 1 (lma), photogoniometry. fotogonimetro m (fma),. photogoniometer. fotograbado m, photoengraving. fotografa 1, photograpby; a photograph. compuesta (fma), composite photograph. fotografiar, to photograph. fot6grafo (lma), photographer, cameraman. fotograma m (frna), photogram. fotogrametda 1, photogrammetry, photographic surveying. - area, aerosurveying, aerial photogrammetry. - cercana, clase photogrammetry. - por imagen nica. single-image photogrammetry. - por imgenes dobles, two-image photogrammetry. - terrestre, terrestrial photographic surveying. fotogramtrico, photogrammetric. fotog.rametrista m, photographic surveyor t photogrammetrist. fotogrmetro m, photogrammeter, phototheod~ lite. fotoionizaci6n', photo-ionization. fotolaboratorio m, photographic laboratory. fotolimpara' (A), photoelectrio cell.

fotoluminiscencia
fotoluminiscencia 1, photoluminescence. fo.tomapa m, photoplan, photomap. fotomecnico, photomechanical. fotometra 1, photometry. fotomtrico, photometrical, photometric. fotmetro m, photometer, (V) exposure meter. de dispersin, dispersion photometer. de globo, sphere photometer. integrador, integrating photometer. por destellos, flicker photometer. fotomicrografa , photomicrography. fotomicrgrafo m, photomicrograph. fotomicroscopio m, photomicroscope. fotn m (ptica), photon. fotoperspectgrafo m (Ima) t photoperspectograph. fotoplano m (fma), photoplan. fotorreproduccin 1, photoreproduction. fotorresistencia 1, photoelectric resistance, photoresistanee. fotorrestitucin I (Ima), photorestitution. fotorrestituidor m (frna) , photographic restitution machine. fotosensible, photosensitive. fotosntesis J (quim), photosynthesis. fotosinttico, p hotosynthetic. fotostatar, to photostat. fotosttico, photostatic. fotstato m, photostat. fototaquimetra (Es), photogrammetry. foto taqumetro m, phototheodolite with stadia hairs. fototelegrafa J, phototelegraphy. fototeodolito m (fma), phototheodolite. fototopografa 1, photographic topography, ph~ tograrnmetry. fototopogrfico, phototopographic. fototopgrafo m, phototopographer. fototriangular, to phototriangulate. fototubo m, phototube, photoelectric tube. a gas, gas or soft phototube. multiplicador, multiplier or electron-multiplier phototube. fotovlvu1a f (A), phototube. fotovoltaico, photovoltaic, photoelectric. fotr6nico (il), Photronic (tradernark). fracasar, to be unsuccessfu1; to fail; to be wrecked. fracaso m, {ailure; breakdown. fraccin t, fraction. continua1 continued fraction. impropia, improper fraction. propia, proper fraction. representativa (dib), representative fraction, fractional seale. fraccionado, raetional, divided; broken. fraccionador m (pet), fractionator. fraccionamiento de viscosidad (pet) , viscosity breaking. fraccionar, to break down, divide into parts; to fractionate. fraccionario, fractional. fractura 1, fracture, breaking. astillosa (miner), splintery fracture. concoidea (miner), eonchoiclal fracture. de copa (met), cup fracture.

154

frecuencia

l'

escalonada (geo1) (A), step fault. mellada (miner), hackly fracture. fracturar, .to fracture. fragata t (C), boxear, caf body. frgil, brittle; fraile fragilidadl, brittleness; frailty. - - custica, caustic embrittlement. en caliente, hot-shortness. fragmentacin j, fragmentation. fragmentar, to break up, shatter. fragmentario, fragmentoso (geol), fragmenta!. fragua j, forge; blacksmith shop; (ct) setting. ~ baja, bloomery. de recalcar, upsetting {orge. ~ de soldar, welding or brazing forge., final (ct), final seto inicial (ct), initial seto fraguado m, forging; (ct) setting. trmico, thermosetting. fraguador mI blacksmith, {orge smith. fraguar, to forge; (ct) to set; to cure (asphalt); (Col) to grout. frage mI setting, seto franco, open, free. clear; exempt. - - a bordo o sobre vagn (FAB)(tr), free on board (FOB). bordo (an) (A) freeboard. de avera simple (seg) , free o particular average. de derechos, duty-free. de porte, prepaid (carriage). fuera del buque, free overside. sobre muelle (tr), free alongside (FAS). franja J. striP. bando capilar (A), capillary fringe. franklinita J. franklinite (ore o manganese). franquear, to span, clear todear away. franqueo m, postage; prepayment; c1earance, (maehy) relief, backing-off; (tun) (min) unkeying. lateral, side clearance. superior, headroom, vertical clearance. franquicia , franchise; tax exemption. frasco m, fiask, bottle, vial. de filtrar, filter flask. gotero (lab) I dropping bottle. separador (1ab), parting flask. frasquito m (1ab), vial. fratacho m (A), mason's flaat. frats m, plasterer's trowel, mason's fioat. fratasar, to trowel, to float. fretico, phreatic, subsurface. freatmetro m (A) I device for gaging ground water. freatofitas I (hid), phreatophytes. frecuencia J, frequency (aH senses). amortiguadora (ra), quenehing frequency. angular o de radin (ra) , angular or radian frequency. audible (ra), audio frequency. crtica (fisica), threshold or critlca! frequency. de corte (raHA), cutoff frequency. de cuadro (tv), frame frequency. de imagen (ra), image frequency; (tv) pie-::'ure frequency.
I

frecuencia
-

155

fresar

de lnea (tv), line frequency.

de visi6n (ra), video or visual frequeney. heterodina o de pulsacin (ra) , beat or heterodyne frequency. - - nominal, rated frequency. patr6n. standard frequency. portadora (ele), carrier frequency. portadora fijada o' portadora asignada '(r&), center or resting frequeney. propia (ra), natural frequency or wave length. superelevada (ra), superhigh frequency. ultraelevada, ultrahigh frequency. vocal (ra) (A), voiee frequency. ftecuencmetro m, frequency meter. de lengetas, vibrating-reed freq:uency meter. heterodino, heterodyne wavemeter. - - registrador, frequeney recorder. fregadero m (pb), sink. fregador m (Pan), sink.. frenada I (A), braking. frenaje m, braking. - - de recuperaci6n o de regeneracin, regenerative braking. reosttico, resistance or rheostatic braking. frenar, to brake. frenero m, brakeman. freno m, brake. - - a corrientes parsitas, eddy-eurrent brake. al cardn (auto) (A), transmission brake. _.- al vaco, vacuum brake. - - aerodinmico, air brake (airplane). de aceite, oil brake. de aire, air brake. _ . de almohadillas, block brake. - - de automultiplicacin de fuerza, self-energizing brake. de banda o de cinta, band brake. - - de crculo completo, full-wrap brake. - - de direccin, steering brake. -.- de discos mltiples, multidisk brake. de doble zapata, two-shoe brake. _.- de electroimn, electromagnetic brakc. del embrague (auto), clutch brake. - - de estacionamiento (auto), parking brake. - - de expansi6n interior, internal-expanding brake. - - de friccin, friction brake; Prony brake. de patn (fe), slipper brake. de pedal o de servicio (auto), foot or serviee brake. - - de seguridad o de urgencia, emergency brake. de timn (en), rudder brake. - - dinamomtrico, dynamometer or Prony brake. - - manual, hand brake. - - medidor de potencia, absorption dynamometer. --. neumtico, air brake. para puerta, door check. frente m, face, front, (rnin) heading. corrido (min), longwall. de ataque, working faee, forebreast. de manzana, city block (distance between strcets).

muerto, dead front (switchboard). vivo, live front (switchboard). frentear, to face, mill, machine. frenteo m, facing, milling. frentero m (min), miner employed at the working face. frentista m (A) (U), cement mason ror stucco work. fren (rfg), Freon (trademark). fresal, bit,milling tool, miller; (C) reamer; (A) countersinking bit. ~ cilndrica hecoidal, slabbing eutter. cola de pescado, fishtail ctter. cortadora, cutter bit. de corte lateral, side milling cutter. de cuchillas postizas, inserted-blade cutter. de dientes escalonados, staggered-tooth cutter. de dientes grandes, coarse-tooth cutter. de disco, sidecuttsr. ' de espiga, end milI. de ranurar, gaining head.. de refrentar, faee cutter. de roscar, thread millirig cutter, thread-cutting too!. desbastadora, roughingor stocking cutter. en cruz (pet), cross cutter. escariadora, end millo escariadora hueca, shen end mill.. estriadora, fluting cutter. madre, hobo mltiple, gang cutter. partidora, partrng tool.' perfilada, profile or formed cutter. perfilada simple,.fly cutter.' , ranuradora, cotter mill. - recodadora, cutting-offtool(lathe). rotativa de ranurar, dado or grooving or gaining head. semiesfrica, rose milI or ctter. fresas de disco acopladas, straddle mili. fresa-taladradora, boringand turning millo fresabilidad J,machinability. fresable, machinahle. fresado m, milling. a gas, gas or flarn.e tna;chining. a mquina, machine~cut. angular, angularmil1ing. de frente, face tnillihg. en espiral, spiral milling. y taladrado (tub) , faced and drilled~ fresadora /, milling machine; hobbing machine. shaper; (e) reamer; (A) countersinking bit. acepilladora, planer-type milling machine, rotary planer, planomiller, milling planer. de banco, bench miller. de desbastar, rougher, roughing reamer. de engranajes, gear miller or hobber. de punt?s, spot-facer. de roscar, thread miller. de superficie, slab miller. para levas, cam cutter. ranuradora, spline milling machine. fresar, to face, mill machine; to hob; (e) to ream; (A) to countersink. - l a cara de atrs, to back-face.
t

fresar
- - para las tuercas, to spot-face.
fresno m (mad), ash. friabilidad l. friability; brittleness. friable, brittle; friable. friccin J, friction.' cintica, kinetic or sliding friction. - - de arranque, starting or breakaway friction. de deslizamiento, sliding friction. de rodamiento, rolling friction. - - de zafar, breakaway friction. - - esttica, static or starting friction. pelicular' (A), skin friction. frigocentral I (A), refrigeration planto frigorfico m, cold-storage plant; meat-packing plant; a frigorfico frigorgeno, producing cold. frisado m, (V) same as friso. friso m, wainscot, dado; (V) scratch coat or brown eoat o plaster. froga / (Col), rubble filling between ashlar faces. frogar (Col), to fill joints; to grout the stoncs in a wall. frontal a, front, head. frontera f (Es), front wall. frontis m. faseia; fac;ade. frontispicio m, fac;ade, front wall. frontn m, pediment; (min) working face, forebreast. frota , cement mason's float. frotador m, rubber; (elec)(U) contaet brush. frotamiento m, friction. chafing, rubbing. - - de deslizamiento, sliding frictioIl. - - de rodadura, rolling frietion. frotar, to rub; to chafe. ftalato de potasio (lab), potassium phthalate. itlico (qum), phthalic. fucsina (is), fuchsin. fuego m, fire. fuellar, to blow with a bellows. fuelle m, bellows, blower; connection between ear vestbules; (C) automobile top; bellows o a camera. fuente 1, fountain; spring; BOUTce. - - aceleradora (mg), accelerating well. artesiana, artesian spring. - - de abastecimiento o de provisin, SOUTce o water supply. de afloramiento, gravity spring. de beber, drinking fountain. de carga, feed well. de contacto, contact spring. de energa A (B, C)(ra), A (B. C) power supply. de fisura, fracture or fissure spring. de hondonada, depression spring. desarenadora (A), sand trap. luminosa (iI). luminous Bource. surtidora, souree of supply. fuentes fluviales, (PR) water resources. fuera adv, out, outside. de ajuste, out-of-adjustment. de aplomo, out-of-plumb. de bordo, outboard. del camino, off-the-road (hauling). - - de centro, off-center, out-of-center. de escuadra, out-of-squarc.

156

funcionar

de fase, out-of-phase. de juego (C), out-of-gear. de lnea, out-o-lineo de redondo, out-o-round.. de servicio, out-of-service. de toma, out-of-gear, unmeshed. fuerte, strong, powerful; sharp (curve); heavy (grade). fuerza j, force, power. al freno, brake horsepower. a vapor, steam power. - - caballar, horsepower. - - capilar, capillary force. - - centrfuga, centrifugaI force. - - coercitiva (elc) I eoercive force. continua, firm or primary power. contraelectromotriz, back electromotive force. ~ de agua, water power. - -.. de arrastre, tractive force. ~- de brazos, hand power; roan power. de elevacin, liftingpower. - - de filtracin (rus). seepage force. de levantamiento, uplift (dam). de sangre, animal power. discontinua, dump or secondary powcr. - - electromotriz, electromotive force. - - electromotriz aplicada, impressed or applied electromotive force. - - hidrulica, water ,power. hidromotriz (A), water power. indicada de caballos, indicated horsepower. magntica, magnetic strength or force or intensity. - - magnetomotriz, magnetizing or magnetomotive force. - - mayor, force majeure, act o God. - - motriz, power, motive power. - - permanente, firm or primary powcr. portativa (ra)(A), carrier power. - - primaria, primary power. provisoria, dump power. - - termoelectromotriz, thermoelectromotive force. - - tractora, tractive force. fuetazo m, whipping o a cable. fugas /, (hyd) leakage; (elec) fault. fulcro m, fulcrum. fulgor azul (ra) (A), blue gIow. fulguracin , fulguration. fulgurita (geol) (vol), fulgurite. fulmicotn m, guncotton. fulminante m, blasting cap, exploder, detonator. fulminar, to cause to explode; to diseharge. fulminato m, fulminate. fulmnico, fulminic. fumfugo, smokeless. fumvoro, smoke-eonsuming, smokeless. funcin f (mat), function. - - de simple valuacin, single-valued function. de valuacin mltiple, multiple-valued func" tion. - - escalar, scalar function. vectorial, vector function. funcionamiento m, operation. funcionar, to runo work, operate.

funcionario
funcionario m, official, officer. funda j, case, sheath. .de cemento (PR), cement bago de neumtico (auto), tire cover. ~,- para herramientas, tool rollo fundacin j, foundation. -'-, corrida, continuous footing. ~ de cajn, pneumatic-caisson foundation. ,ensanchada, spread footing. escalonada, stepped footing. fundamental j, (ra) fundamental; a fundamental (aH senses). fundamentar, to laya foundation. fundamento m, foundation, footing; (geol) basemento fundar, to found. fundente m, welding compound I flux. para soldadura, soldering or welding flux. para soldadura de latn, brazing flux. fundera j, foundry; casting. fundible, fusible. fundicinj, foundry; casting; a casting; smelting works. al coque, coke iron. a presin o a troquel t die-casting. argntea t silvery iron. - - atruchada, mottled iron. blanca, white cast iron, white iron. bruta (A) I pig iron. centrifugada, centrifugal casting. de acero, steel casting; steel foundry. de aleacin, aUoy east iron. de hierro, iron founding; iron foundry; cast iron. de hierro gris t gray-iron casting. de hierro maleable. wrought-iron casting. de latn. brass casting; brasa foundry. -.- de liga) al10y cast iron. de segunda fusin, gray cast iron. escoriosa, cinder pig iron. gris, gray-iron easting; foundry pig. maleable, malleable casting, malleable east iron. truchada, mottled iron. fundido, cast; fused, melted. centdfugamente, centrifugal1y casto en arena, sand-cast. en bloque (auto), cast-in-block. --, en foso de colada, pit-east. fundidor m, foundryman, founder; melter. fundir, to cast; to melt, smelt; to blowout (fuse); fundirse, to melt, fuse. fungicida m, fungicide. fungiforme a t mushroom (column head). fungisttico, fungistatic. funicular m, cable rai1way; a funicular. areo, aerial tramway. furgn m, baggage car; truck with closed body, van; (M) boxear; (A) baggage, expreSB, or mail caro de carga (A), freight caro de cola, caboose. -.,. , - de equipajes, baggage caro furgonada t, carload t truekload. furnia 1 (e), sump. furo m, orifice; (top) channel.

157

galera

fuselado m, fairing, streamlining; a streamlined. fuselaje m, fuselage. fusetrn (ele) I Fusetron (trademark) (time-lag fuse) . fusibilidad J, fusibility. fusible m, fuse; (e) rai! bond; a fusible. de accin retardada, time-clelay or time-lag fuse. de bayoneta (e), knife fuse. de cartucho a casquillo, ferrule-type cartridge fuse. de cartucho a cuchillo, knife-blade-type cartridge fuse. de cinta, link or strip fuse. - - de cuchilla, knife fuse. de desprendimiento, drop-out fuse. de recierre, reclosing fuse. de tap6n, plug fuse. de tiempo, time-lag fuse. renovable, renewable fuse. fusiforme, fusiform, spindle-shaped; streamlined. fusin t, fusiono fusionar (A), to fuse. fuslina t (Es) (A), smelter. fuste m, shaft o a colurnn; shank o a rivet or bolt.

gabad, gabarit, gabarito m (fe), clearance gaga; traek gage. gabarra j, scow, barge. de gra, derrick qarge. gabarraje m, lighterage. gabarrero m~ bargeman. gabera I (Col), brick mold.' gabinete m, laboratory, office, study; (rr) stateroom, (rr) (M) drawing room; (ra) (M) cabinet. gabin, m (r), gabion. gablete m, gable. gibrico, gabbroie. gabro m (geol), gabbro. gafa j, cant hook; (e) gaft'. depalanca,icant hook. gafas de soldador, welding goggles. gaitaf, a Puerto Rican lumber. gajo m, lea' o an orange-peel bucket; branch mountain ehain. gal (geof), gal. galactita 1, fuller'searth. galpago m, centering (arch); saddle pig, ingot, sow; (sb) hatch batten. galena ,galena (lead ore). galnico, galenic. galeota f (cn), carling, beam carlina, girder. galera /, wagon, van; jack plana; (CA) shed, shanty. galerada j, wagonload. galera j, gallery, heading, (min) drift. captante (hid), coHecting gallery. cntrica de avance (tn) , center drift. de agotamiento (min) draining adit. de arrastre (min) , haulageway; slushinr; drift.

~
'C."

,"

galera
de ataque (tn)(min), heading. de avance, heading; pilot bore. de avance superior (tn), top heading. de captacin (hid) , infiltration or col1ecting gallery. de carga (min), loading drift. de coleccin, (hyd) collecting gallery; (mio) gathering drift. ~ de desarrollo (min), development drift. de descarga, sluiceway (clam). de direccin, (tun) aclvance heading; (min) driftway. _ . de empino (tn), crown drift. de escombrar (min), mucking drift. de evacuacin (hid), sluiceway, undersluice, silt sluice. de extraccin (min), adit. de pala de arrastre (min), slushing drift. de revisin, inspection gallery. de servicio (min), service drift. de servicios (Es), street tunne1 for pipes and conduits. de sondeo, exploration gal1ery. de toma (hid) intake tunne1. desarenadora (presa), silt sluice, undersluice. filtrante, filtration or infiltration gallery. inferior de avance (tn) , bottom drt or heading. -lateral de avance (tn), side driftor heading. galerna j, galerno m, gale. galern m (M) (Ae), barracks; shed. galgas j (M), calipers. galibador m (cn), loftsman. galibar, to work to a template. glibo m, template, jig; straightedge; clearance diagram. de ajuste (en), lofting'template. de caja, box j ig. de fijacin, holding jig. de inclinacin, slope gage; (sb) declivity board. de muones (mh), trunnion jig. de perfil normal (f C), elearance gage. de silletas (fe), tie-plate gage. para guarda carril (fe), guardrail gage. galn m, gallon. imperial, imperial gallon. galpn m, storehouse, inclosed shed, shanty. de cargas, freight shed. de removido (A), transfer shed. galponista m (A), erector o iron sheds. galvnico, galvanic. galvanismo m, galvanismo galvanizaci6n (1) por inmersi6n en caliente, hot or hot-dip galvanizing. galvanizado al fuego o en caliente, hot-galvanized. galvanizar, to galvanize. galvano-recocido, galvannealed. galvanometra j, galvanometry. galvanomtrico, galvanometric. galvanmetro mi galvanometer. amortiguado, deadbeat galvanometer. de aguja, need1e galvanometer. de bobina mvil, moving-eoil galvanometer. ...I

158

gancho

- - de cuerda, string galvanometer. de dinamitero, blasting galvanometer. de espejo o de reflexin, refiecting galvanometer. de senos, sine galvanometer. de tangentes, tangent galvanometer galvanoplastia j, galvanoplastics, electrotypy. electrometallurgy. galvanoplstico, galvanoplastic. galvanoscopio m. galvanoseope. gallego m (az) (e), cane leveler or kicker. galleta j, eement pat; soil cake; target (rod). galletera J, kind of brickmaking machine. gallito m (M), faucet, bibb. galln m, sod. gama j, range, limits. de onda (ra:) (A), wave bando gambota j (en), counter timber. gambusino m, skilled miner; prospector. gamella j, yoke for oxen; plasterer's hawk; trough; washtub; (eh) chute; (min) pan. de lavar (min), washtrough. fija (min), sleeping tableo gamma j, gamma. ganancia J, profit, earnings; (ra) (A) gamo bruta t gross profit. ~ lquida, net profit. ganancias de explotacin, operating profit. no distribudas, undivided profits. y prdidas, profit and los8. gancho m, hook. agarrador (ef), rafting dog, tai! hook; grab hook. centrador (pet), wall hook. de abrazadera, clevishook. de amarrar, mooring hook. de arrastre (co) (te), pull hook. de cable de izar, hoist hook. - - de carga, cargo hook. de cerrojo, safety hook (hoist). de clavija, pintle hook. de deslizamiento, slip hook. de disparo, trip hook. de estibador, box hook. de estibar, cargo hook. de estrangulacin (cab), choker hook. de gaza, (lg) ehoker hook. de grillete, clevis hook. de maderero, dog hook. de mosquetn o de resorte, snap hook. de motn, hook of the fall block, hoist hook. de ojo, eye hook. de pared (pet) , wall hook. de retencin de cadena, grab hook. de seguridad, safety hook. de traccin, pull hook, (lg) draw hook. de volteo (M), cant hook. giratorio, swivel hook. para trozas, swamp hook. sacatapa, manhole hook. soltador, release or pelican hook, (lg) dump hook. y hembra o y picolete, hook and keeper, hook and eye.

ganchos
ganchos de correa, belthooks ar clamps. . - - de fardo, bale hooks. escaladores, climbing irons. gemelos, match or sister hooks. para bidn, can hooks. gandingas j (min), concentrates. ganga j, gangueo cuarzosa, vein quartz. gnguil m, dump scow. ganza j, false key, picklock; skeleton key; (Sp) hook wrench. garabatillo m, small vise, clamp. garabato mi grapnel, grappling iron. garaje mi garage., ' garandumba f (A), barge, lighter. garante m, guarantor, bondsman. garanta j, guaranty. garantizar, to guarantee. garbancillo m, (M) buckshot coal; (Sp) fine gravel, grits. garbanzo m (M), pea coa!. garfio m, hook, (C) gaff; cant hook. garfios de trepar, climbing irons, climbers. garganta ji (mech) groove, channel;. (top) gap, narrows, gorge; gullet (saw); (w)(meeh) throat; (tun) (A) bench. del Venturi, Venturi throat. grgol m, groove, noteh, gain. garita j, eab oi a shovel or truek; watchman's box; CA) elevator car. de mstil (en), crow's-nest. de seales (fe), signal tower. de soldar, welding booth. de vista completa (pI), full-vision cab. garitea J (Ee), flatboat. garlancha ,spade; (Col) blade tamper. garlopa j, jack or jointing or fore planeo garlopn m, j ack or fore or trying planeo garnierita j, garnierite (nickelore). garra t, elutch, eateh, claw, gripe de cable (ele), cable gripe de compresin, compression clutch. de friccin, friction clutch. de seguridad, safety cluteh. de zapata (or), grouser. garras para correa, belt hooks ar clamps or laeing. garrancha I (Col), hook. garrapato m (A), a hardwood. garrocha f (M), pike poleo garrote m, (eh) (M) brake. garrotero m (M), brakeman. garrucha j, sheave, pulley; CM) tackle block. - . agarradora, grip sheave. cabecera (pet), crown ~heave. cerradora (cuch), closing sheave. de bisagra (M), snatch block. de cadena, chain block or hoist. de la cuchera (pet), sand sheave. del entubado (pet), casing sheave. de garganta farpada, pocket or chain wheel. de gua, guide or defiecting sheave, fair-lead block. de rayos, spoke sheave. deslizante, sliding or fleeting sheave. desviadora,. defiecting or knuckle sheave.

159

gastar

diferencial (M), differential hoist. iguilladora, equalizing sheave. posterior (pet), heel sheave. garrucho m, cringle. gas m, gas. acetileno, acetylene gas. cloacal, sewer gas. comburente, combustion gas. combustible, fuel gas. de aceite (C), oil gas. de agua, water gas. de aire, air gas. de alto horno, blast-furnace gas.. de alumbrado, illuminating gas. de boca de pozo, casing-head gas. de carbn, coalgas. de cieno (dac),sludge gas. de desperdicio, waste gas. de digestin (dac), digester gas. de la formacin (pet) ,formational gas.. de horno de coquizacin, coke-oven gas. de hulla, coal gas. de los lodos (dac), s]udge gas.. ~ de los pantanos, marshgas.; de madera, wood gas. - - de petrleo, oil gas. -licuado de petrleo, liquefied petroleum gas. - - natural, natural. orcaaing-head or oil-well gas, green gas. - - pobre, producer orgeneratorgas. - - residual o seco (pet),! dry or residue gas. rico, illuminatingg:;ts. verde (pet), greenoI';natural gas. gases de desecho, wastegases. gases de escape, exhaust gases. gasa (j) de alambte,wiregauze. gaseiforme, gaseous, gasiform. gaseoso, gaseous. gasero, gasfiter, gasista m, gas fitter, pipeman. gasfitera j, pipework, gas fitting. gasUero, containing gas. gasificar, to gasify. gasoducto m. (A), pipeline for gas. gasgeno m, gazogene; gas produeer. - - de acetileno, acetylene generator. - - d tiro descendent~,.downdraft producer. escorificador, slaggngproducer. gasoleno m, gasoline. gasleo m, gas oil. gasolina j, gasoline. de alto octana;e, high-octane gasoline. de alta volatilidad, high..: test gasoline. de destilacin directa, straight-run gasoline. de destilacin final, end-point gasoline. - - estabilizada, .stripped gasoline. mezclada, blended gasoline. natural, natural or casing-head gasoline. reformada, cracked gasoline. gasolinera j, (M) filling station; (C) gasoline
launch.

gasometra j, gasometry. gasomtrico, gasometrie. gasmetro m, gasometer, gas tank; gas meter. gastable, erosible (soil). gastar, to wear, wear out, wear away; to use up to spend; ga::;t:lTSe, to wear, wear out.

gasto

160

geodsico

r
t

gasto m, volume of fiow, discharge; expenditure; consumption; wear. crtico, critical flow. de crecida, fiood flow. de derrame (hid)t runoff rateo - - instantneo, momentary flow. slido (hid) t bed load, material in 8uspension. supercritico, supercritical flow. gastos, charges t costs, expenses. de administracin, administration expenses. de conservaci6n, maintenance charges. de embarque, shipping charges. "de establecimiento (Es), capital or fixed charges. de explotacin, operating expenses. generales, general expense, overhead. imprevistos, contingencies. gata /, (naut) cat; (Ch) (Pe) iack; (Ch) crank. gatillo m, cramp; pawI, dog, trip, trigger, latch. - - con anillo, ring dogo de banco (cn), slab dogo de descarga, trip latch. gatillos con cadena, chain dogs. gato m, jack; (M) rail hender ; (Col) bridging between joists. - - a crique, ratchet j ack. acodador, shoring j ack. ademador, shoring jack; mine jack. ~zatubos (pet), pipe jack. autobajador, self-lowering jack. ---- corredizo, traversing or wheeled iack. - - de auxilio, wrecking jack. - - de cadena, chain jack. - - de cremallera, ratchet or rack-and-pinion jack. de garaje (auto), service jack. - - de gusano, screw jack. de husillo (C), screw jack. de lodo, mud j ack. - - de manivela, windlass j ack. - - de oreja, claw jack, ground-lifting jack. - - de palanca) lever j ack. de perforador (pet), oil-well jack. de pie alzador, foot-lift jack. de puente) bridge j ack. - - de remolque, towing jack. - - de rosca o de tornillo, screw jack, jackscrew. de tirar, pulling j ack. - - de tornillo corredizo, traversing screw jack, swing jack. de tornillo engranado, geared screw jack. - - de tornillo invertido, inverted screw jack. de velocidad regulable, variable-speed jaek. - - de va, track j ack. empujador de tubos, pipe pusher. encarrilador (fe), wreeking jack. hidrulico, hydraulic j ack. -levantatubos (pet), casing jack. - - minero, mine j ack. para carrete, cable-reel jack. para muones, journal jack. para postes, pole j ack. para zanja, trench jack, adjustable trench braceo - - puntal, trench jack. gausiano (mat), Gaussian.

gausio, gaussio m (elc)t gauss. gavera f, (Pe) forro for mud wall; (V) (Col) brick mold; '<V) box for measuring concrete ag.. gregates. gaveta f, drawer, locker, (auto) glove compart.. mento gaviete m (nut), cathead. gaviln m, center screw o a carpenter's bit; tholepin. gavi6n m (r), gabion. gazaf, loop; (cab) bend; (rein) hook; (lg) choker. gel-cemento m (A), cement gel. gelatina /, gelatin. - - amoniacal (vol), ammonia gelatin. - : aprobada (vol)t permissible gelatin. --" explosiva, explosive or blastng gelatin, gelatin dynamite. - - explosiva corriente, straight gelatin. nutritiva (is), nutrient gelatin. gelatinizar, to gelatinize. gelatinoso, gelatinous. gel m, an Ecuadorian lumber. gelignita ft gelignite t gelatin dynamite. gema f (carp), wane. gemelo, twin, duplex, double. gemelo (m) de ballesta (auto), spring shackle. gemelos de campaa, field glasses. genemotor m (ra), genemotor. generador m, generator. --' al arco (ra), are generator. - - a viento (elc) , wind charger, wind-driven generator. - - asincrnico, induction generator. - - compound plano, flat-compound generator. - - de acetileno, acetylene generator. - - de armnicos, harmonic generator. - - de colectores mltiples, multicommutator generator. " - - de corta derivacin, short-shunt generator. - - de espuma, foam generator. - - de gas, gas producer. - - de imanes permanentes~ permanent-magnet generator. - - de ondas (elc). surge or impulse generator. - - de sefiales (ra) , signal or all-wave generator, all-wave oscillator. " - - de sobrecorrientes (elc), surge generator. - - de tensi6n constante, constant-potential generator. - - de tercera escobilla, third-brush generator. - - de toda onda (ra), signal generatof t all-wave generator. de vlvula (ra)t tube generator. de velocidad gobernada (fe), eontrolled speed generator. - - entrerrpido, medium-speed generator. - - magnetoelctrico, magneto, magnetoelectric generator. tipo paraguas, umbrella-type generator. generador-volante, flywheel generator. generar, to generate. generatriz f, generatrix; (elec) generator" gnero m t fabric, cloth; carcass (tire). genol m (cn), futtock. geodesia f, geodesy. geodsico, geodtico, geodetic t geodeslC.

geodesta
geodesta m, geodesist. geoelctrico, geo-electrica1. geofsica /, geophysics. ----- elctrica, electrogeophysics. geofsico m, geophysicist; a geophysica1. gefono m, geophone. geofotogrametra /, terrestrial photogrammetry. geogrlftco, geographical. geohidrologa /, geohydrology. geologa /, geology. geo16gico, geological. gelogo m. geologist. _.- consultor, consulting geologist. - - petrolero, petroleum geologist. geometra /, geometry. - - analtica, analytical or coordinate geometry. - - descriptiva, descriptive geometry. tridimensional, solid geometry. geomtrico, geometric, geometrica1. geosttico, geostatic. gerencia /, m~nager's office; administration, management. gerente m, manager. de com.pras (M), purchasing agente - - suplente, acting man~ger. germen m. germ. germicida, germicidal. gestor m, promoter; agent, representative. gibsita / (miner), gibbsite. gigante m, giant, monitor. gilbertio m (elc), gilbert. girable, rotatable. giraescariador m, reamer wrench. giramachos m, tap wrench. girar, to revolve, turn, slue, swivel, swing, rotate; to draw (draft). -loco, to spin (wheels). giratorio, revolving. gyratory, rotary. giro m, revolving, sluing; turn; (roachy) revolution; overturning (daro); (sh) swinging; (com) a draft; trade. line of business. a la derecha (auto), right turno a la izquierda (auto), 1eft turno a la vista, sight draft. de maderas, lumber business. girogravilladora f (Es), rotary gravel screen.. girmetro m, gyrometer.. glrn m, strip o wood, scantling; (Pe) length o a city block. giroscpico, gyroscopic. giroscopio m, gyroscope. girosttica 1, gyrostatics. girosttico, gyrostatic. girstato m, gyrostat. gis m, crayon. glacial, glacial. glaciar m, glacier. glaciofluvial (geol). glaciofluvial. glacis m, glacis. glndula /. occasionally used meaning packing gland. glaseado m, glazing; a glazed. glicerina j, glycerin. glicerol m (qum). glycerol. glicina! (fma), glvcine.

161

g6ndola

glicol m (qwm), gIycol. de etileno, ethylene glyco1. etilnico dinitra,to (vol), ethylene glycol di nitrate. " glic6lico, glycolic. globo m (H), globe. globular, globular. glbulo m, globule. glbulos reflectores (ca), reflector beads. glorieta f, traffic circle. glosador m (M), auditor. gneis m (geol), gneiss. gnisico, gneissic. gneisoide, gneissoid. nomon m, gnomon; carpenter's square. gnom6nico, gnomonic. goa J, pig (iron), bloom; SOlV. gobernalle m (en), rudder. gobernar, to control. gobierno m, government; management, direotion; control. a distancia, remote control. goetita f, goethite (iron ore). gola J. ogee; (A) spillway bucket. golfo m, guIf. golilla , washer; (Ch) pipe flange; (Sp) sleevt\ collar. de cojinete, ht:;aringr,ce. golpe m, blow, shock; (eng) stroke; (e) throw. de ariete o dean., water hammer. de aspiraciQ., . suction,stroke. de compresin, compression stroke. de compuerta (M), water bammer. de expulsin, exhaust .stroke. de retardo, backlash. de retroceso,. returnstroke; baeklash. elctrico, electric shock. golpeador m,striker (withahammer). golpear, to strike, pound ; (eng) to knock. golpeo m, striking, pounding; (eng) knock. por encendido, spal'kknock. golpetear, (eng) to knock, hammer.. golpeteo m, knocking, pounding, (tel) thump. del mbolo,piston alap. gollete m, (meeh) tbroat.. neck; journa1. goma J, gum; rubber tir~; eraser. aisladora (elc},splicing guIIl. de baln, balloon tire. de borrar, eraser. de la caa (az) , .cane guro. de cuerdas, cord tire. - de empalme (elc), splicing gum. de tela, fabric tire. elstica, rubber. _. esponjosa de borrar (dib), sponge rubber. floja, fiat tire. -1aca, shellac. mineral, nlineral rubber. recuperada, reclaimcd rubber. gomaguta / (dib). ganlboge. gomar, to treat with rubber. gomera! (A), tire-repair shop. gomero (m) vulcanizador (A), tire vulcanizer. gomoso, gumnlY. gndola!. (rr) gondola car; (ce) (M) narrow-gage dump car; omnibu8.

goni6grafo
gonigrafo m (Es), plane tableo goniometra , goniometry. goniomtrico, goniometric. gonimetro m, goniometer, angle meter. ~ de aplicacin, contaet goniometer. '--- de refteccin, refiection goniometer. gordo, (con e) rich; hard (water); oily; buIky. gorrn m, gudgeon; male pivot; j omnal, trunnion; kingpin. del eje, journal. - - de manivela motriz, crankpin. gorupo m, hawser hendo gota 1, drop;(pt) tear. gotead ero m, drip. gotear, to leak; to drip. goteo m, leakage, leaking; dropping. gotera , leak; (Ec) gutter; (top)(Sp) ehannel. gotero m, drip (sill); weep hale. gotern m, eondensation gutter (skylight); drip. gozne m, hinge, strap hinge. - - amortiguador de piso, eheeking floor hinge. de paleta, strap hinge. - - de piso, floor hinge. de placa, plate hinge. - - en T, T hinge. grabador m, grabadora J. graver, cutting too!. grabar, to engrave; to earve. grada 1, step; gradin; stepladder; harrow; shipway, slip; (min) stope; (dd) altar; (lg) jumbo, go-devil; (bldg)(V) wall plateo - - al revs (min), overhand stope. - - abierta (min), open stope. - - de astillero, shipway, launehing way. - - de dientes, tooth harrow. - - de discos, disk harrow. de espiguilla (min) , herringbone stope. de halaje (en), slipway. de relleno (min), filled stope. - - derecha (min), underhand stope. - - ramal (min), braneh stope, stope eutout. gradacin j, (pmy) gradation; (ag)(Col) gradation. gradar, to harrow. gradera 1, series o steps; stadium, grandstand. gradiente m j, grade, slope, gradient; (eh) upgrade. - - de la energa, energy gradient. - - de potencial, potential gradient. - - de la presin (ros), pressure gradient. - - de tensin (ele), voltage gradient. de velocidad (hid) , velocity gradient. - - gravimtrico (geof), gravitational gradient. - - hidrulico o piezomtrico, hydraulie gradient. gradilla J, brick mold; stepladder; (lab) tube rack. gradino m, stonecutter's ehisel, graver. gradimetro m, gradiometer. grado m, grade, c1ass, rate; (maehy) stage; (math) degree. - - antidetonante, antiknock rating (gasoline). de agudeza (fe) (V), degree of curve. - - de calor, degree o heat. - - de curvatura (fe), degree o curve. de latitud, degree o latitude. - - de octano, octane rating (gasoline).

162

granada

de pureza (met), fineness. de velocidad, rate o speed. - , de un (bm), single-stage. elctrico, eleetrical degree. - - nico, de, single-stage. gradmetro m, gradometer. graduable, adjustable. graduacin 1, gradation, graduation, grading; (Ec) grading, leveling; (machy) staging. - - cetnica, cetane rating. de presin (turb), pressure staging. de velocidad (turb), veloeity staging. - - octnica, oetane rating (gasoline). graduador m, gage; graduator; adjuster. graduadora 1 (mh), graduator. graduar, to graduate; to classify; (ag) to grade; (mech) to index; (Ee) to level, grade; to adjust; (maehy) to stage. grfica J, graphies; diagram, graph. - - del indicador, (eng) indieator eard. - - de las mareas, tidal graph. - - psicromtrica, psychrometric ehart. graficismo m (Es), graphies. grfico m, diagram, graph, chart; a graphic, graphical. - - ftuviomtrico o hidrulico, hydrograph. grafio m, stoneeutter's chisel; (M) ruling peno grafitar, to apply graphite; to graphitize. graftico, graphitic. grafitizar (A), to apply graphite; to graphitize. grafito m, graphite. - - escamoso, flake graphite. - - fabricado, artificial graphite. grafitoso (V), graphitie. grafomtrico, graphometrie. grafmetro m, graphometer. grafosttica J. graphostaties. grafosttico, graphostatic. Gram-negativo (lab), Gram-negative. Gram-positivo (lah), Gram-positive. grama j, grass. gramil m, (earp) marking or serateh gage; router; . (Sp) gage line o rivets; (str)(M) gage distanee. - - .doble, mortise gage. --'para bisagras, butt gage. - - para mortajas, mortise gaga. - - para rebajar, rabbet gaga. gramilar, to mark out, layout. gramin (qum), gram ion. gramo m, gramo gramo-metro, gram-meter. gramocalora f (M), calore, small or gram cal.. orie. grampa j, clamp, clip, cramp; staple. - - a cadena, ehain vise. de elstico (auto), sprng clip. de guardacarril (fe), guardrail clamp. - - de mariposa, thumb clamp. - - para cable, cable clip; cable clamp. - - para cerca, fence staple. ~ para manguera, hQSe clamp. para moldes, form clamp. grampas para correa, belt clamps or h00ks or lacing. granada (j) extintora, grenade tire extinguisher.

granadillo
granadillo m (V), a hardwood. granalla J, granulated metal; shot. -"- de carbn (tel), carbon granuies. gra na l1gular, wide-angle (camera). granate m, garnet. granatifero (geol), containing garnet. grancillas J, stone screenings. granel, a, loase, in bulk. granetazo m, punch mark. granete m, punch, center puncha a campana, bell or sel-centering center puncho espaciador o de resorte, locating center puncho granetear, tAl mark with a. center puncho granip6r:fi.do m (geol) (V), granophyre. grantico, granitico granitfero, granitiferous. granitiforme, granitiform. granitita j (geal), granitite. granitizacin j, granitization. graroto m, granite. potsico, potash granite. granitoide m, granitoid. granitoideo a, granitoid. granitullo m (A), small granite paving block.. graniza J (A), grits, small gravel.. granizo m, hail. grano m, grain; grain (weight). - - abierto (C), coarse grain. - - cerrado, clase grain. fino, fine grain. gordo (C), coarse grain. grueso, coarsa grain. granoblstico (geol), granoblastic. granodiorita j (geol), granodiorite. granofrico, granophyrie. granofiro m (geol), granophyre. granogabro m (geol). granogabbro. granoltico (pav), granolithic. granolito m. granolith. granosidad J, granularity. granoso, granular. granudo (Es) (M). granular. granulacin!, granulation; (ag) CA) grading. granulado, granulated. granulador m. granulator. granuladora 1 (A), sand crusher or rollo granular, granular. granulita j (geol), granulite. granultico, granulitic. granulitizacin 1, granulitization. grnulo m, granule. granulometria f (M), grading, graduation. granulomtrico, granulom'etric. granulosidad j, granularity. granuloso, granular. granza l. stone screenings; (e) gravel; (A) crushed stone. granz6n m, stone screenings; gravel, grits; (V) run-of-bank gravel. grapa j, clip, clamp, cramp; staple; (sa) do~. de anclaje (ele), dead-end clamp. - - de aserradero, mill dogo - - de banco, bench clamp. de cada (as), drop dogo

163
-

gremio

de cuerda (elc), eord grip. del freno (pet), brake staple. de madera, hand screw, carpenter's clamp. de prueba (elc), test clip. -,- de tensin (elc), strain clamp. golpeadora -Wet), drive clamp. para cable, cable clip; cable clamp. para pendientes (elc), grade clamp. grapas para banda, belt hooks. grapn mi cramp iron, clamp, dogbolt. de hincar " (ts) , sheeting cap, plank cap. grasa 1, grease; slag. animal (lu), animal {ate de cerdo~ lardo de copa, cup grcase. ' de jabn de aluminio, aluminum-soap grease. de jabn de cal, lime-soap grease. graftica, graphite grease. -lubricante, cup Ol; lubricating grease. miccea, mica grcase. - para cable, cable (lompound,rope grease. para caja de elgrana.je~,transmission grease. para copilla de presin, cup grease. para ~jes, axle grease. para engranajes, gear: compound. para inyactor, gungrcase. vegetal, vcgctable fato grasera (f) de comptesin,gre3$O c~p. grasero m (M), slag dump. grasiento, greasy, ()ily. graso, oily; (colle) rich;fat (wixture). grata j, rasp: wire brush. "gratificacinj, bonus to>~nemployee. grauvaca f (geol), graywacke, grava J, gravel. \ de boleas, bouldergr~yel.: de cantera o de mina,pitgr~vel. de guijas (V), granWo.grAvel~ de playa, beach gruvcl.. o":: en bruto (M), pit-rungrayel. fluvial, river gravel. graduada, graded grnvel. provechosa (min), pay gf:l.yel. sin cribar o tal cOlJlosa,le. run-of-ba.nk or unscreened gravel. gravadora J (Es), gravel screen. gravedad J, gravityo ~specfica, specific gravity. gravera j, gravel pit Qf bank. gravfico (M), gravitationa1. gravilla j, fine or pea gravel; grits. gravilla dora j (Es) t gravel screen. gravimetda J, gravimetry. gravimtrico, gravimetric. gravmetro m, gravimoter, gravity meter. gravitaci6n j, gravitation, gravity. gravitacional (M), gravitational. gravitar, to gravitate. gravitmetro m, gravitometer. registrador, recording gravitometer. gravoso (M), gravelly. greda j, loam, elay, marl, fuller's earth. arenosa, sandy loam. gredal m, clay pito gredo so, clayey, loarny. gremio m, labor union; eraft union; trade, eraft.

gremio
del oficio, craft union. industrial, industrial union. ~- obrero, trade-union; labor union. grenoquita J, greenockite (cadmiunl ore). gres m, pug, clay mixture for making sewer pipe, brick, etc. vidriado, glazed tile (pipe), glazed terra cotta. greta f (M), litharge. grieta J, crack, seam, chink; (lbr) check; (geol) joint. - - capilar, hair crack. de contraccin, shrinkage crack. - - de desecacin (mad), season check. pasante (mad), through check trmica (vi), tire crack. . grietarse, to crack. grietoso, eracked, seamy. grifa J, (Ee) pattern, template; (A) straightening tool. grnera j, stock or assortment o cocks or bibbs. grifo m, cock, faucet, bibb; (Pe) hydrant. de aparejamiento (auto), priming cock. - - de cierre automtico, self-closing faucet. - - de cilindro, eylinder cock. - - de compresin, eompression cock. - - de corporacin, corporation eoek. .------ de desage, mud or drain eock. de desahogo, blowoff cock. - - de descarga del sedimento, mud valve. de despunte (az) (e), sampling eoek. de detencin (Es), eheek valve. de flotador (pb) (Es), fioat valve. - - de macho, plug coek. - - de mar (en), sea cock or valve. de prueba (cal), try or gage coek. - - de purga, drain or blowoff eock. - - de resorte, spring faueet. - - de tres conductos, three-way cock. descompresor (auto) (Es), primng cock. - - indicador de nivel, gage eoek. - - para infendio, fire plug. para manguera, hose bbb. - - purgador de espumas, scum cock. grilla j (A), grill, grate; (elee) grid. de control (ra), control grid. - - supresora (ra), suppressor grid. grilla-pantalla (ra), sereen grid. grillaje m (A) (Col), grillage. grillero m (A), grate cleaner. grillete m, shaekle; socket; cIevis. abierto (eab) , open soeket. cerrado (cab), closed soekct. - - con perno roscado, screw-pin shaekle. de guardia (eO, eye-guard shaekle. de media vuelta, ha1f-turned shackle. de motn, bloek shaekle. de perno ovalado, oval-pin shackle. de puente ('ab) , bridge soeket. - - de resorte, snap shaekle. de seguridad, safety shackle. - - en horquilla Ceab), open soeket. - - escalonado (eab), stepped soeket. - - forma corazn, heart shackle. - - giratorio, swivel shackle. - - para ancla, bending or anchor shackle.
~-

164

gruesa

gnsu m (min), 1lredamp. grismetro m, testing device for firedanlp. grisunita j, grisounite (explosivc). grisuoso, eontaining firedamp. grisutina f. grisoutine (explosive). grosor m, thiekness; (ag) eoarseness. gra f. crane; derriek; hoist. - - alimentadora (fe), water crane. - - amontonadora, tiering or stacking erane. - - arrumadora, stevedorng or roustabout or cargo erane. - - atirantada, guy derriek. - - automvil o autocamin (U), truek crane. con pie de gallo (M), stiffieg derrick. ~- corredera o corrediza, traveling erano; traveling derrick. - - de aguiln, derrick; jib erano. - - de armador, ereetor's derrick. - - de arrastre (~1), dragline excavator. - - de auxilio (fe), wreeking crane. de bote (en), davit. - - de brazo, jib erane. - - de brazos rgidos, stiffieg derrick. - - de caballete, gantry erano. - - de cable radial, radial eableway. - - de cable trasladable, traveling cableway. de cadena (A), chain block, differentiaI hoist . - - de camin, truck erane. - - de carriles, erawler or caterpillar crane. - - de columna, pillar erane. . - - de contravientos de cable, guy derrick. - - de edificacin, builder's derriek. ~- de esteras (e), erawler erane. - - de grada, shipbuilding erane. - - de martillo, hammer-head erane. - - de mnsula, bracket c;rane. - - de montaje, erectors'.derrick. - - de muelle, dock or wharf erane. - - de orugas, erawler crane. - - de palo, gin pole. - - de pared, wall or jib crane. - - de pescante, jib erane. - - de piernas rgidas (M), stiffieg derrick. - - de prtico o de portal, gantry or bridge or portal erane. ~ - - de poste, pillar erane; gin poleo - - de puente, travelng erane; bridge erane. - - de retenidas, guy derrick. - - de rotacin completa, erane; (ce) whirler. - - de salvamento (fe), wreeking erane. - - de tijeras, shear 1egs, shears. - - de torre, tower derrick. - - de tractor, tractor erane. - - de transbordo (fe), transfer crane. ~- de trpode, tripod derriek. - - diferencial, differential hoist. - - fija, derrick. - - gigante, titan erano. hidrulica o hidrante CA), (rr) water erane:, traek standpipe. - - locomotora o locomvil, loeomotive crane. - - transportadora de troncos, logging aroll. - - viajera, traveling derrick. gra-pontn, derrick barge, fioating crane. gruesa It a gross.

grueso
grueso m, thickness; a thick, dense,heavy, coarse; hard (water); harsh (concrete). grujidor m, glazier's nippers. grumo m, floc, clot, bunch. grupo m, group; set, battery. ~ compensador (elc), balancing seto de cabeza de pozo (pet), wellhead assembly. de calderas, battery of boilers. de carga, battery-charging seto de ~otor y generador, motor generator seto del obturador (fma), shutter assembly. ~ del ventilador, fan assembly. electrgeno o generador, generating seto ~ motobomba, pump and angine. motopropulsor, eleetric <;irive; (auto) (A) power planto motor (auto), power planto guabiroba 1, an Argentine lumber (semihard). guachipeHn m (Ae), a hardwood. guadaa (/) para arbustoa, brush seythe. guafe m (e), snu),l1 wharf. guaico, see huaico. g:t~dera 1, stail' string, stringel', carriage; (maehy) shroud. - - de contn (es), curb string, closed string. del motn, eheek o a taekle block. . - . de pared (es), wall string. gualdrn m, weather strip. gualtaco m (Ee), a hal'dwood. guallem (eh), a hardwood. guanteletes m, gauntlets. guantes (m) de soldador, welder's gloves. guarac m (Col), basalto guaral m (Col) (V), light rope. guarapariba J (V), eedar. guarapo m (az), juiee. alcalizado,limed juiee. -.- crudo, millar raw juice. guaraturo m (V), flint; quartz. guarda /, guard; ward o a loek 01' key. guarda m (fe), conductor, brakeman, guardo forestal, forest warden. guardaaguas m (ed), fiashing. guardaagujas m (fe), switehman. guardaalmacn m, storekeeper. guardaaludes 'm, shed to proteet railroad toack from landslides. guardaanimales m (fe), eattle guardo guardaarenas m, sand trap, catch basin. guardabanda m, belt guardo guar.dabandera m (lev), flagman. guardabarrera m (fe), crossing watehman, gata tender. guardabarro m, mudguard, (auto) fender. gullr41;\borde m, eurb bar. guardabosque m, forest warden. guardabrisa m, windshield; (C) windbreak. guardacabio m (ed), eaves board. guardacable m, cable guardo guardacabo m (eab), thimble. ~ de estacha, hawser thimble. de igualazin, equalizing thimble. . - de maderero, logging thimble. enterizo, solid thimble. terminal (ele) , dead-end thimble. ga~udacadona m. chain JNard.

165

guard:tpolvo

guardacambio m (fe), switehman. guardacamino m, road or highway or trame guardo guardacanto m, eurb bar; corner bead, nosing; (plywood) banding, railing. guardacarretera m, highway or road or traffie guardo de placa, steel-plate highway guardo - - de r~sorte, spring-steel highway guardo de tiras mltiples, lnultistrip highway guardo . guardacarril m (fe), guardrail. guardacrter m, crankease guardo guarda cellisca m (elc), sleet hood. guardacenizas m, ashp~n. guardacomejn m, termite shield. guardacorrea m, belt guardo guardacrucero m (fe), crossing watehman. guardacuerpo m, ra.iling. guardachispas m, spark arrester~ guardachoques m (auto), .bumper.. guardadrsena m, custodian o a dock or basin. guardaderrumbes . m, struetllre for protection against eave--ins. guardadique, eustodi~n 01 a clam. guardaengranaje m, gear gtlard. guardaescaln m (es) (A), saiety tr~ad. guardaestanque m (Oh), reservdir custodian. guardafango m, mudguard. guardafarol m, lamp guard.. guardafierros m (M), tol keeper. guardafiltro m, filter attendant. guardafreno m (fe), biakcman. guardafuego m, (for) fireguard; (ele.e) fire cuto1f; a fire-resisting. guardagalpn m (U), storekeeper. guardaganado"m (fe), eattle gua.rd; (Ioco)(M) pilot, eDwcateher. guardagrasa m, greasc retaille:r. guardagua (m) de vlvula (auto), valve-guide keeper. guardaherramientas m, tool keeper. guardahielo m (hid), ice aprQn,; guardahilos m (elc), linem.~n. guarda}1ormigas m, ant guard. guardahumo m, smoke helnlet; smoke stop. guardajunta m (ca), joint shield.' guardalado m, parapet, railing. guardalmpara, lampguard. guardalastre m (fe) (eh), eqrb to retain ballast. guardalneas m, lineman. guardalodos m, mudguard. guardalluvia m, hood over door or window. guardamano m (sol), handshield. guardamina m, mine guardo guardamonte m, forester, forest warden. guardamotor m, proteetive dcvice for a motor. guardamuela m, guard over a grinding wheel. guardanieves m, snowshed. guardaojal m, metal grommet. guardapjaros m (eI6e), bird guarde guardapis ni (fe), foot guardo guardapolea m, pulley guardo guardapolvo m, dust guard; dust seal or shield; overalls; (Sp) flashing or hood over doar or wiudow.

'~"c,c"",'_-"C-.C'c'"","'!'!!. --', ,.
r

:,'-

guardaposte
guardaposte m, wheel guard; strain plate; guy shim. guardapretil m (pte), curb to proteet parapeto guardapuente m, bridge guardo guardapuerta j, storrn door. guardarradiador m (auto), radiator guardo guardarrana m (fe) t guardrail at a frog. guardarratas m (nut), rat guardo guardarraya / (M) (e) (PR), boundary monument; boundary lineo guardarretenida m (elc). guy guard; guy-wire protector. guardarriel m (fe) guardrail, guard timber, guide ral. exterior (fe), guard timber. guardarrienda f (A), guy guardo guardarrosca m, thread protector. guardarruedas m. wheel guard; (V) guardrail. guardasierra m, saw guardo guardasillas 1, chair ral. guardatestigo m (sx), core barre!. guardatiempo m (Ee), timekeeper. guardatierra m (M), wing wall. guardatoma m (hid), intake custodian. guardJltrn m (A). brakeman, conductor. guardavaca f (fe), eattle guardo guardaventana J, window guard; storm window. guardaventilador m, fan guardo gUardava m (fe), traekwalker; (A) crossing watchman, flagman. guardaviento m, windshield. guardavivo m, corner bead, curb bar, edge protector. guardavolante m, flywheel guardo guardera f (e), shield; (machy) shroud. contra hormigas (e), ant guardo _ guardin m (Ee) (U), watehman, custodian, policeman. guardin m (en), rudder ehain or cable. guaribo m (M), a softwood. guarismo m, figure, number, cipher. guarnecer, to trim, fit out; to stucco; to line (brake); to bush (bearing). guarnecido m, stueco, (A) brown coat o plaster. de bronce, with brass trimming~. guarnicin!, paeking; gasket; lining; (carp) trim; (M) curb; (meeh) inserto de amianto, asbestos paeking. de cerradura, lock trim. del embrague, c1utch lining. de freno, brake lining. de motn, strap o a taekle block. de sellar (elc), sealing gasket. espiraloide, labyrinth paeking. guarniciones, fittings, trimmings. de conducto (ele), conduit fittings. de grapa (ele) , clamp fittings. divididas (ele), split fittings. terminales de conducto (ele) , raceway terminal fittings. guarnir, to reeve; to rig; to trim. guarrusca f (Col), machete. guata /. (eh) buckling. warping, defiection; (A) cotton waste. guataca J (e). hoe. neumtica (e), c1ay spade, air spade.
I

166

guimbalete

guatamb m, a South Alnerican wood. guaya 1 (V), wire rope. guayabi, guayaibi m, a South American hardwood. guayacn m, guayaco m, lignum vitae, guaiacum. guayarote m (PR), kind o cedar. guayo m (e) (eh), a hardwood. gubia j, gouge (carpenter's and ironworker's). acodada, bent gouge. con espiga hueca, socket gouge. ~ con rabo, tang gouge. - - de maceta, firmer gouge. - - de mano, paring or seribing gouge. - - de torno, turning gouge. gubia-punzn, firmer gouge. guaj, (mech) guide, fairleader; (bl) fuse; (geol) branch vein; (min) leader; (rr) waybill; (rr) timetable; permito - - colorimtrica (1ab) , color chart. de campaa (A), waybill. de carga (tr), waybill. de cortar al hilo (em), rip gage. de dep6sito o de almacn, warehouse reeeipt. de embarque (A), hill o lading. de equipaje (fc), baggage receipt. de espigar, doweling jig. de filn (min) , pay streak; leader -'- de limar (si), filing guide. de ondas (ra), wave guide. de rotular (dib), lettering guide. de sierra, saw guide or gage. de trozar (ero), f'utoff gage. de trozar ingletes, miter eutoff gage. de la vlvula, valve guide. del vstago de mbolo, piston-rod guide. - e n V, Vway. - - para biselar, chamfer gage. guas colgantes (pi), swnging or hanging leads. del contrapeso (ase), eounterweight rails. del martinete, pile-driver leads. guabarrena m (pet), whipstock. guiacuchilla j (elc), blade guide. guiadera (f) de cojinete, bearing raee. guiaderas, guides. guiar, to guide; (auto) to drive. guasondas m (pet), whipstock. guija j, pebble. guijarral m, gravel hedo guijarreo, guijarroso, guijeo, guijoso, gravelly. guijarrillos m, pebbles. guijarro m, pebble, cobble, boulder. guijo m, gravel; (machy) journal, gudgeon; (su) (e) roll shaft; (Ph) a construction lumber. guillame m, rabbet plane, fiUister. de acanalar, fiuting planeo - - de costado, side fil1ister. - - de inglete, charnfer planeo hembra, hollow planeo macho, grooving planeo guillotina l. a shear; double-hung window. de palanca (M), lever shear. para pernos (M), bolt clippers. guimbalete m, pump j ack; cornice brake; sweep of a bit braceo

guimbarda
guimbarda J, rabbeting or router or housing plane. guinchador m CA), hoist runner, hoisting engineer. guinchar (A), to hanclle (cargo) with a hoisting engine. guinche m CA) (U) (Col), hoisting engine, winch, windlass; crane. - - carril, locomotive crane. - - colgante, trol1ey hoist. - - corredizo, traveling hoist. del ancla (cn), anchor winch. de compuerta, gate hoist. ~- de mano, windlass, winch. -locomvil, locomotive crane.. trasladable (A), traveling hoist. guinchero m (A)(Col), hoist runner. ginchero m (e), hoist runner. guinda j (C), slope o a roo. guindaleta j, small rape, cord. guindaleza!, hawser. guindaste m (Ae), jib crane. guindo m, an Argentine lumber (semihanl). guindola!, boatswain's ehair; life preserver. guin m, (A) an upright; stake for sighting; (Ch) rafter. giliris m, mining experto guirnaldal (nut), fender, rubbing strip, dolphin. gunita j, gunite. gunitista m, eement-gun worker. gusanillo m, gimlet, twist drill. gusano m, drill bit; worm; (V) spiral reinforcemento gusto m, taste. gutapercha 1, gutta-pereha. gutaperchado (A), rubber-covered.

167
-

hectovatio
de marina, ship carpenter's ax.

haber 1n, (act) eredit. . habilitacin 1, outfit, equipment; fitting out. habilitado m (Es) (V), official who handles money, paymaster. habilitar, to equip, fit out, rige hacer, to make; to do. agua (nut), to leak. asiento, to setUe. - - efectivo, to cash, colleet. escala en, to call ato stop ato estacin (lev), to fix a transit point; to set up the transito masa (ele), to ground. quiebra, to go into bankruptcy. saltar (vol), to fire, shoot. haciendaJ, treasury;landed estate; works, plant; plantation, farm; (A) eattle, livestock. de azcar (PR), sugar milI. de beneficio o de fundicin, smelter. de cianuracin, eyanide planto pblica, public treasury. hacinador m, stacker. hacinar, to stack, pile. hacha!. ax. ancha, broadax. de dos filos, dOllble-bit ax. de mano, hatchet, hand ax. -

de media labor, half broadax. de monte o de tumba, falling or fel1ingax.' mecnica, power ax, wood splitter. ~ para descortezar, peeling ax. ' hachador m (A), axman. hachagubia I CM), ax used in mine timbering. hachazo m t blow o an ax. hachazuela f (M), adz. hachear, to hew, cut with an ax. hachero m, axman, woodcutter. hacheta 1, hatchet. hachn m (fe), fusee. hachuela 1, hatehet; (C) adz. ancha, broad or shingling hatehet. de banco, bench hatchet. de entarimar, fiooring hatchet. de listonador, lathing hatchet. de martillo, hatchet withharnmer face. ~ de media labor, hat DI' lathing hatchet. de oreja o de ua, claw hatchet. hachurar (dib) (Ch}7 toha.tch. hachuras! (dib) (Ch), hatching,hachures.. balador (1n) de vagones,c&r puller. halaje m, hauling, haulage. halar, to haul, pullo halavagones m, earpuller. halita 1, halite, native or rock salt.. halo m (fma), halation. hangar m, hangar; (A) warehottsc, shed.. de nariz (ap), nosehangar ~ hardenita I (met) ,hardenite.. harina! (ca), flour. fsil, fossil llour, kieselguhr, diatonlaceous earth. mineral (ca), mineral filler.. harinoso, floury (soil). harmnicom a (elc) (mat),harmonic. harnear (Col) (Ch), to sift, sereen. harnerero m, screen tender. harnero m, screen. corredizo, traveling screen. - d e alas, wingscren. giratorio, revolving sereen.. vibcatorio, shakingscrecn. hastial m, front wall; gn:ble, pediment; (Sp) side wall of a brick scwer. de piso (min) (B), footwalL de techo (min) (B), hangingwall. hastiales (min) , side walls o agallery. haya 1, beech. haz m, bundle; f::).got. de marcha (auto), driving or country beam. de radio, radiobeam. de rayos, bundle o ligh t rays, cone o rays. de trfico (auto), traffic bcanl (o light). electrnico, elcctron stream; radio beam. lumnico, bundle o light raj.rs. haz , surace; faQade. hebra!, grain (wood) ; vein o ore; thread; (cab) (eh) strand. hectrea j, hectare. hectogramo m, hectogramo hectolitro m, hectoliter. hectmetro m, hcctometer. heetovatio m, hcctowatt.
o_o

r.",.
'"

hecho

168

herramientas

hecho, mada. .a mano, handmade. a mquina, machine-macle. en sitio, built-in-place. hechura j, workinanship, making. hechurar (A), to make. helada j, frost. heladera j, refrigerating plant; icebox. helar, helarse, to freeze. helero m, glacier. heliantina f (lab), helianthin, methylorange. hlice j, screw propeller; helix. de aletas fijas (turb), fixed-blade propeller. de aletas regulables (turb) , movable-blade propeller. hlices gemelas, twin screWB. hlico, helical. helicoidal, helicoidal. helicoide m, helicoide helicptero m, helicopter. helio m (quim), helium. heliografa /, heliography; blueprint, sun print. heliogrfico, heliographic. heligrafo m, heliograph, heliotrope. heliograma m, heliogram. heliosttico, heliostatic. helistato m, heliotrope, heliostat. heliotropista m, operator of a heliotrope. heliotropo m, (inst) heliotrope; (miner) heliotrape, bloodstone. hematita, hematites j, hematite (iron ore). hematites parda, hrown hematite, limonite. hematites roja, red hematite, hematite. hemattico, hematitic. hembra j, pipe cap; nut; a (meeh) female. de cerrojo (ft), keeper, staple, bolt socket. lock strike. de cerrojo de aplicar. surface strike. de cerrojo de arrimar. rim strike. de cerrojo de embutir, mortise strike. de fleje acodado, strap staple. de gorrn (nut), gudgeon. de terraja, die for male thread. de tornillo, uut. hembras del timn (en), rudder gudgeons. hembrilla J, eyeholt. hemicelulosa j (is), hemicellulose. hemiciclo m, hemicycle. hemicristalino, hypocrystal1ine, hemicrystalline. hemielipsoidal, hemiel1ipsoida1. hemihidrato m (qum), hemihydrate. hc.m.imorfa f (miner), hemimorphism. hemimrfico, hemimorphic. hemimorfita j (miner), hemimorplte, calamine. hemisfrico, hemispherica1. hemisferio m, hemisphere. henchidor m t (wr) filler wire. henchimiento m (en), boss. hendedor m, splitter; (lg) froe. hendedura j, split, crack, crevice; (lbr) check; (min) c1eat; c1eavage. de desecacin, season check. hender, to split, rive; (lbr) to rip; henderse~ to split, (lbr) to check. hendibilidad J, fissility. hendible, easily split, fissile, cleavable.

hendidura j, split, crack, seam, (lbr) check. henequn m, sisal, henequen. hendo m (elc), henry. heptano m (qum), heptane. heptodo m (ra), heptode. heptxido m (qum)t heptoxide. herido m (eh), a trench. hermanar (mee), to mate. hermeticidad j, watertightness. hermtico, watertight, airtight, hermetice - - al aceite, oiltight. - - al agua, watertight. a la luz, lighttight. al polvo, dust-tight. al vapor, vaportight, steamtight. hermetizar (A), to make tight, waterproof. herrador m, horseshoer, blacksmith, farrier. herradura j, horseshoe. herraje m, ironwork, hardware. de los aseguradores (ed), underwriters; hardware. herrajes, iron fittings. del aguiln, (de) boom irons. de gra, derrick fittings. - - de postera, pole-line hardware. marinos, marine hardware. para casquillo, socket attachments. para construcciones (A), builder's hardware. herramentaje m, outfit of tools. herramental m, toolbox; kit of tools. herramentero m, too1 hoy. --llevabarrenas, drill nipper. herramentista m, operator of a machine too!. herramienta j, too!. - - abocinadora, fiaring too!. acabadora (mh), finishing or necking too!. acodada (mh), bent or offset too1. alisadora (mh), smoothing too1. amolada (mh) , ground too!. calzada (mh), tipped too!. - - centradora (mh), centering too!. - - cortadora, cutting too1. - - de ahuecar (mh), trepanning tool. de caja (mh), box too!. ~ de cuchillas postizas (mh), inserted-eutter . too!. - - de filetear, ehasing too!. de filo ancho (mh), broad-nose or stocking too!. de pesca (pet), fishing too!. de punta simple (mh), sing1e-point too!. de puntas mltiples, multipoint cutting too!. de recortar (mh)t cutting-off too1. de refrentar, facing too!. descentrada (mh), offset too!. desviadora (pet), defiecting too!. esquilante (mh) (A), shearing too!. manual, hand too!. mecnica, machine tool; power-driven too1. ~ moleteadora, knurling too!. percusora, pereussion too!. ranuradora (mh), slotting or splining too!. rebajadora (mh), cutting-down too!. ~ tajante (mh)(A), cutting too1. herramientas de dotacin (auto), tools supplied with the caro

herramientas
de fog6n (cal), fire tools. de fragua, blacksmith toola. --- de percusin (pet), cable tools. ' - de yunque, anvil tools. deflectoras (pet), deflecting too1J. tQrneadoras, lathe tools o herranza f (Col), blacksmith work. herrar, to shoa horses, do blacksmith work. herrera 1, blacksmithing blacksmith shop ironwork. artstica (A), ornamental ironwork. de ngulos (cn), anglesmithing. de obra, structural ironwork. herrero m, blacksmith. armador, iron erector. . carrocero, blacksrnith for wagons. de arte, maker or erector o ornamental ironwork. de grueso, structural ironworker; blacksmith. de obra, structural-iron orector, steelworker. herrn m, iron rusto herrumbre j, rusto herrulnbroso,rusty. hertziano (elc), hertziano hertzio m, hertz (unit o frequency). hervidero m, water leg o a bailer. hervidor m, small boiler water lego de aceite, oil bollero de imnersi6n (elc), inunersion heater. hervir, to boil. hervor m, boiling, ebullition. hesita J (miner), hessite, telluric silver. heterodina f (ra), heterodyne. heterodinaje m (ra) (A), heterodyning. heterodinar, to heterodyne. heterodino a, heterodyne. heterogneo, heterogeneous. heterosttieo, heterostatic. heterotrco, heterotrophic. heumita j (geol), heumite. hexadrico, hexahedral. hexaedro m, hexaheclron. hexafsico, six-phase. hexagonol, hoxagonal. hexgono m, hexagon; a hexagonal. hexahidrato m (qufm), hexahydrate. hexahdrico, hexahyddc. hexametafosfato 'm, hexametaphosphate. hexametilentetramina I (is), hexamethylenetetramine. hexfi.ngulo, hexangular. hexano m (qum), hexane. hexapolar (elc), six-pole. hexavalente (qum), hexavalent. hexodo m a (ra) (tel) , hexode. hialino a, hyaline. lllalobasalto m (geol), hyalobasalt, basalt gluss. hbrido (elc) (geol), hybrid. hicoria 1, hickory. hidrcido m, hydracid. hiurante m, hydrant. anticongelante, antifreezing hydrant. de incendio, fire hydrant. hldratable, hydratable. lPdratacin j, hydratioll.

169

hidroltico

hidratado, hydrated; hydrous. hidratador m, hydrator. hidratar, to hydrate. hidrato m, hydrate. de calcio, ealcium hydrate or hydroxide. -.- de cloro, chlorinehydrate. de sodio, sodium hydrate ar hydroxide, m~u8tic soda. hidrulica 1, hydraulics. aplicada. applied hydraulics. hidraulicidad i. hydraulicity. hidrulico m, hydraulic engineer; a hydraulic. hie.raulista m (Es), hydraulic engineer. hldrlco, hydric. hidri~dico (qu{m). hydriodic. hidroarenisc~I (Es), an artificial sandstone. hidroavin m, scaplane, hydroplane, flying boato hidrobarmetro m, hydrobarometer. hidrobiologa 1, hydrobiologyo hidrobiolgico. hydrobiologicaI. hidrobrmico, hydrobromjc hidrocaliza f (Es), n.oR artifici;;.llimestone. hidrocarbonato m, hyd~ocarb'onate. hidrocarburo m, hydroca.rbon. hidrocinico, hydrocyanic. hidrocianuro, hydroc~anide,bydrocYElnate. hidrocintico, hydrokinetic. hidroclorato m, hydrochloJ.'ate. hidroclrico, hyd:ro~h,loric. hidrocloruro m, hydrochJQride. de bencidina (is),benzidine hydrachloricle. de hidroxilaDlina (is), hydroxylamine hydrochloride. hidroco4hnero m (pet) ,1lydrQcodimer. hidrodif\lsilll, hy<lrQ<;1itJu,sion. hidrodinimica j, hydrodynamics. hidrodini~co,hyqrodyn~D1ic; streamlined. hidroelectdcidad ,hydlQelectricity. hidroelctrico, hydroeleetric hidroeJ:tractor m, centriugal drier, hydroextractoro , hidrfilo, absorbent, hydropIrl,.lic. hidrfono m, hydrophone. hidroformacin J (pet), llydroorming. hidr6foro m, hydrophore. hidrfugo. m,waterproofillg compounq; a waterproo. hidrogenado, hydroge:p.ous. hidrogenar, to hydrogenize, hydrogenate. hidrogeneracin f (ele), hydrogeneration. hidrogenin m,hydrogen ion. hidrgeno m, hydrogen. sulfurado, sulphureted hydrogen, (min) stinkdamp. hidrognosia j, hydrognosy. hidrografa 1, hydragraphy. hidrografiar, to make a hydrographic survey. hidrogrfico, hydrographic. hidrgrafo m, hydrograph hydrographer. de retroceso,recessional hydrograph. unitario, unit hydrograph, unitgraph. hidrograma m (A) (M), hydrograph. hidro1asa I (is), hydrolase. hidrlisis 1 (quim), hydrolysis. hidrolita t, hydrolyte. Jdroltico, hydrolytic.

hidrolizar

170

hietal

hidrolizar, to hydrolyze. hidrologa J, hydrology. hidrolgico, hydrologic. hidrologista m, hydrologist; hydraulic engineer. hidrlogo m, hydrologist. hidromtico, hydromatic. hidromecnica j, hydromechanics. hidromecnico, hydromechanical. hidromensor m, stream gager. hidromensura j, stream gaging. hidrometalurgia j, hydrometallurgy. hidrmetra m (Es), stream gager. hidrometra J, measurement o flow, stream gaging; (A) (e) hydrometry. hidromtrico, hydrometric. hidrmetro m, stream gage, current meter; (A) (e) hydrometer. hidromotor, hydromotor. hidroneumtico, hydropneumatic. hidroplano m, seaplane. hidro prensa j, hydropress. hidroquinona J. hydroquinone. hidroseparador m, hydroseparator. hidrosilicato m, hydrosilicate. hidroso, hydrous. hidrosttica j, hydrostatics. hidrosttico, hydrostatic. hidrostato m, hydrostat. hidrosu1fato m, hydrosulphate. hidro sulfito m, hydrosulphite. hidrosulfuro m, hydrosulpbide. hidrotaquimetro m, hydrotachyrneter. hidrotasmetro m, hydrotasimeter. hidrotecnia j, hydraulics, hydraulic engineering. hidrotcnico m, hydrn.ulic engineer; a hydrotechnical. hidrotermal, hidrotrmico, hydrothermal. hidrotimetda j, hydrotimetry. bidrotimtrico, hydrotimetric. hidrotimetro, hydrotimeter. hidrotita J, Hydrotite (trademark) (pipe joints)_ hidrotratador m, Hydrotreator (trademark). hidrxido m, hydroxide, hydrate. - - clcico, calcium hydroxide or hydrate, slakcd lime. " - - de aluminio, aluminum hydroxide, (miner) gibbsite. - - de magnesio, magnesium hydroxide, (miner) brucite. - - de potasio, potassium hydroxide, caustic potash. -~ de sodio, sodium hydroxide. caustic soda. hidro:ril m, hydroxy 1. hidroxila.r, to hydroxylate. hidroyector m, ejector. hidruro m, hydride. hielo m, ice. ~ de anclas (bid), anchor ice. de cloro (pa). chlorine ice or hydrate. - - de chispas, frazil ice. - - de fondo, anchor ice, ground ice. - - flotante; drift ice. seco, dry ice. hierro m, iron; iron o aplane; any iron implemento - - al carbn de lea, charcoal iron.

- - al coque, cake iron. - - al molibdeno, ferromolybdenum. - - al nquel, erronicke1. - - al titanio, ferrotitanium. - - acanalado, corrugated icono - - acerado, semistee1. - - afinado, refined iron. - - alfa, alpha iron. - - angular, angle iron, (s b) angle bar. - - arsenical, arsenopyrite, mispicke1. - - batido, wrought iron. - - beta, beta iron. casual (ct) Caz), tramp iron. - - cochino, pig iron. - - colado, cast iron. - - cromado, (miner) chromite. - - crudo fundido, chill cast pig. - - cuadrante (Es), Phoenix-column segmento - - de canal, channel iron. - - de carbn vegetal, charcoal iron. - - de cepillo, aplane iron. - - de desecho, scrap iron, junk. - - de doble afinacin, double-refined iron. - - de fragua, wrought iron. - - de fundicin, cast iron. - - de lingote, ingot iron; pig iron. - - de marcar, a branding iron. de paquete (Es), ingot iron. -~ de parrilla, grate bar. - - de primera fusin, pig iron. - - de recalcar, calking too!. - - delta, delta iron. doble T, 1 beam. - - dulce, wrought iran ; ingot iron. - - dulce de fusi6n, malleable cast iron. - - en bruto, pig iron. - - ele (A), angle iron with unequal legs; any angle iron. ' - - esptico, spathic iron, siderite. - - especular, specular iron, spiegcleisen. - - espinela (miner), iron spncl, bercynite. - - fangoso, bog iron ore, limonitc. - - forjable, nlalleable iron. - - forjado o fraguado, wrought iron. - - forjado legtimo, genuine wrought iron. - - fundido o moldeado, cast iron. - - gamma, gamma iron. - - guardaborde, curb bar. - - J, 1 beam. --laminado, rollcd iron. - - magntico, magnetite, magnetic iron ore. - - mangansico, ferromangancse. - - ondulado, corrugated iron. - - pantanoso, swamp ore, limonite. - - pardo (miner), limonite, brown hematite. - - perfiado, structural shapes. - - semiacerado (Pe), semisteeL - - soldador, a soldering iron. ~- T, Tiran, T bar. tableado (Es), ftat iron. - - U, channel iron. - - U cuadrado, square channel. - - vaciado, cast iron. - - viejo, scrap, junk. ~Z, Z bar. hietal, hyctal, pluYial.

hietografa

171

hoja

hietografa J, hyetography, science ol rain di~ tribution. -hiet6grafo m (mrl), hyetograph. hietologfa I (mrl), hyetology. hietolgico, hyetologica1. hietmetro m, hyetometer, rain gage. hietometrgrafo m, hyetornetrograph, self-registering rain gage. higiene j, hygiene. pblica, public health. higinico, hygienic. higienista, hygienist. higienizar, to make sanitary hygienize. higrgrafo m (rnrl), hygrograph. higrometda 1 (mrl), hygrometry. higromtrico, hygrometric. higrmetro m, hygrometer. de cabello, hair hygrometer. registrador, hygrograph. higroscopicidad J, hygroscopicity. higroscpico, hygroseopic. higroscopio m (mrl), hygroseope. higrosttica 1, hygrostatics. higrstato m (aa), hygrostat, humidistat. higrotrmico, hygrothermal. higrotermgrafo m, hygrothermograph. higuern m, a South American softwood. hijuela /, subsidiary irrigation ditchj branch sewer; small vein of ore. hila! (Es), a measure o irrigation water (about 10~ liters per see). hilas! (O), cotton waste. hilacha (j) de algodn, cotton waste. hilacha de acero, steel wool. hilada J, layer, course, (cone) lift. atizonada o de cabezal (mam) , header course. - . de coronacin (mam), coping. - de faja (mam), stretcher course. voladiza (mam), corbel course. hilaza (j) de asbesto, asbestos yam. hilera 1, purlin; ridgepole; (mas) course; (met) wire-drawing plant; kind o brickmaking machina. a diamante (met), diamond des. hilo m, wire; thread; (M) strand; (C) scre~ thread; small vein o ore. de contacto (e16c) (eh), eontaet wire. de guardia (elc), guard wire. - de masa (auto), ground wire. de plomada, plumb lineo - de velas, saH twine. de Wollaston (inst), Wollaston wire. fusible (elc), fuse wire. piloto, pilot wire. hilos aplastados (cab) (M), Hattened strand. del retculo o en cruz (inst), cross haira. estadimtricos (M), stadia wires. taquimtricos, stadia wires. taquimtricos desvanecedores, disappearing stadia. hairs. hinca, hincada / (Pi), driving. hincador m, driver. de postes de cerco, ence-post driver. de tubo, pipe driver. hincadora l. driver.
t

de tablestacas, sheeting hammer. hincadura (j) de pilotes, pile driving. bineapilotes m (A), pile. driver. de cada, drop harnmer. hincar, (pi) to drive; (mt) to bite, cut, sink. a rechazo, to drive to refusal. hincharse, to swell; (rd) to mushroom. hinchazn j, swelling, bulking. hiprbola J, hyperbola. hiperb1i~o, hyperbolic. hiperboloide m, hyperboloid. hipercompound (ele), overpompounded. hip,eresttiCQ (A) (V) ,statically indeterminate. hipereutectoide (met), hypereutectoid. hiperfocal, hyperfocal. hiperfrecuencia f (ra) h~perfrequency. hlpersensibilizado, hypersensitized. hipocicloide f, hypocyclQid. hipoclorador m, hypochlorinator. hipoclorito m, hypochlorite. hipocloroso, hypochJorous.. hipocristalino, hypocrystal}ipe. hipoeutectoide (met), hy;poeutectod. hipoidal a (maq), hypoid. . hipomvil (A), horse-:drf\wn. hiposulfito (m) de sodio, sodium hypo~ulphite, hypo. hipoteca J, mortg;:lge.. posterior, junior mortgage. - ' ref.undente . (C) ,. reftinding mortgage. hipotecar, to .lIlortgage. hipotenusa l. hypotenuse. hiptesis J, hypothesis. hipsografa f, hypsogrphy.. hipsogrfico, hypsogra,phic. hipsgrafo m. hypsograph.. hipsometra j, bypsometry.. hipsomtrico, :pyp~ornetrie. hipsmetro m,hYP~o:meter. histeresmetro m (ele), hysteresis meter, hy~ter esimeter. histresis j, hyster~sis. dielctrica, dielectric hystcresis or absorption. elstica o mecnica, mechanical or elastie hysteresis. magntica, magnctic hysteresis or frictQD. viscosa, viscous hysteresis, magnetic creeping. histertico, hysteretic. histograma m, histogram. hita j, brad, finishing nRil. hito m, survey monument; guidepost. de lmite, botlp.dary monumento hit6n m (min), dritbolt, spike. hocino m, gorge, narrows, canyon. hod6grafo m, odograph. hod6metro m, odometer. hogar m, fu..'nace, firebQx. abierto, de, open-hearth (stool). escoriador, slag hearth. hoja!, leal; sheet; ply; blade; pane (glass), light; w:ndow sash; lea o a door; lea o a spring' (A) land of a twist drill. ancha, de (rbol), broadleaf, deciduous. batiente, casement 8ash,. hinged window.
I

hoja
-.------ --

172

hormigonera.

calibradora, thickness gage, feelcr. corta, shortlcaf (pine). de aluminio, aluminum foil. de' balance C\), balance sheet. de computaciones, work sheet. I\e cuchillo, knife hlade. de elstico. Ieaf of a spring. de empuje (ee), bulldozer, Bullgrader. Roadbuilder. -- --- de empuje a cable, eable-control1ed bulldozer. --- de empuje angular, trailbuilder; Roadhuilder, angledozer, Bullgrader, Gradebuilder,Doze" castcr. - - de estao, t in foil. - - de estao emplomado, terneplate. - - de lata, tin plate. -~ de latn, sheet hrass. de madera, vencer. -~- de oro, galJ leaf or foiL de pedido (V), order blank. de plomo, lcad foil. - - de ruta (tr), waybill. --- de sierra, sa w blade. de trbol (p.a), clover-Ieaf (intersection). -~ larga, longleaf (pine). - - maestra, main leaf (spring). -~ metlica, sheet metal; metal leaf, foil. - - niveladora (ee), scraper blade. para taludes (ca), sloper blade, backsloper. - - punzante (ee), Stinger blade (trademark). topadora (ce), bulldozer. hojalata J, tin plate; sheet metal. - - al coque, coke tin plateo hojalatera j, tinsmithing, sheet-metal work; sheet-r.letal shop. hojalatero m, tinsmith, sheet-metal w'orker. hojarasca j, dead leaves, trash, rubbish. hojear (M) to slico a log for veneering. holgura j (maf)), play. holoclstico (geo!) , holoclastic. holfano, Holophane (trademark). hol1l1etro m, holomctcr, pantometer. holostrico, holostcric. holozoico (i~), holozoic. holln m, soot, lampblack. hollinarse, to foul (spark plug) , to becorne sooty. hollinero m, soot catcher, chimney cap. holliniento, sooty. hombre viejo m ([c)(e), old man, rail bender. hombrillo m, bench on a sidehill; shoulder o a road. hombro m (crup), shoulder. homoclinal m (g~ol), h,)moc1ine; a homoclinal. homogeneidad l. homogcneity. homogneo, homogeneous. homogenizar, to homogenize. homloga 1 (mat) (qum), homologue. homologa 1, homology. homlogo, homologous. homopolar (clpe), hornopolar. homosista t homoseismal, coseismal. honda j, sling. hondo m, depth; bottom; a deep, low. hondonada j (top), low land; tU) saddle, depres1

::SlOn.

hondura J, depth; (top) depression. hongo m, (bldg) mushroom head of a column; (str) button head o a rivet; (rr) head of a rail; fungus. hongos, fungi. honorario m, fee. hora J, hour. horas extraordinarias, overtime. horadador m, driller. horadar, to drilI, bore, perforate; (tun)(A) to drive. horado m, drilled hole, through holeo horca 1, galIows frame; fork. horcajadas, a, straddling. horcajo m, confluence, j unction of streams; yoke; fork. horizontal, horizontal. horizontalidad j, horizontality. horizontalizar (V). to make horizontal. horizontar (Es), to level. make horizontal. horizonte m, stratum, horizon. - - acufero t water-bearing stratum. - - artificial (inst), artificial horizon. - - de correlacin (geoO, correlation horizon. - - de imagen (fma) horizon trace. - - de reflexin (geof), refiecting layer 01' horizon. - - imaginario (gcol), phantom horizon. - - real, true horizon. - - sensible o visible, apparent or local 01' visible horizon. hormaf, mold, form; dry wall; (Col) bed o sand under tile pavemen t. hormiga (j) blanca, tennite, white ant. hormign m, concrete. - - acorazado, armored concrete. - - armado, reinforced concrete. - - bituminoso, bituminous concrete. - - ciclpeo, cyc10pean or rubble concrete. - - clavable o clavadizo (A), nailing concrete. - - de acero (Es), facing concrete. - - de alquitrn, tar concrete. - - de aserrn, sawdust concrete. - - de carbonilla (A), cinder concrete. de fbrica (A) ready-rnixed concrete. -~ elaborado, rcady-mixed concrete. - - en masa, mass concrete. - - enjuto o magro, lean concrete. -_. gordo o graso t rieh concrete. - - mosaico, road surface made by binding mac adam with cement grout. - - pobre, lean concrete. - - reforzado, reinforced concrete. - - simple, plain concrete. - - tosco (A), harsh concrete. hormigonada J, a pour, a lift. hormigonado aparte (PR), precast. hormigonaje m, concreting. hormigonar, to concrete. hormigonera 1, concrete mixer. ~ ambulante (A), transit mixer. ~- &utomvil o de camin, transit or truck mixer. - - no volcable, nontilting mixer. - - para edificacin. building mixer. - - pavimentadora, paving mixer.
1

hormigonera

173 -

huella

-.-.. por cargas, batch mixero -- - remolcable, trailer mixer o voleadora, tilting mixer. . hormigueros m (cone), honeycomb. hornablenda f (miner), hornblende, amphibo1c. - - esquistosa, hornblende sehist. hornablndico, hornblendie. hornablendfero, containing hornblende. hornablendita f (geol), hornblendite. hornada j, (met) a melt; (concHA) a batch. hornaguera j, coa1. hornalla f (A), brickkiln; furnace. hornaza j, small furnaee. hornfelsa f (geol), hornfcls. hornillo mi small furnace, fire' 'pot; (min)(Sp) chamber for a blast. de destemplar, annealing furnace. de estaador, tinner's furnaee. para soldar, plumber's urnace, gasolina torcho horno m, furnace, kiln, oven. - - a petr6leo, oil furnace. abierto (nlet)(C), open hearth. - - convertidor (met), eonverting furnace. - - crematorio, incinerator. -.- de arco voltaico (met) , eleetrie-are furnace. - - de balanceo, roeking furnaee. de base corrediza, car-bottom furnace. de caja, box-type furnaee. - - de cal, limekiln. - - de calcinar, caleining furnace. de calentadores elctricos, resistor furnacc: --- de calor ascendente, updraft kiln. ~ de calor descendente, downdraft kiln.. ..- de cmara mltiple, chamber kiln (brick). - - de carbn animal (az), char kiln. de carga completa~ batch-type furnaee. - - de carro, car-type furnace. de cementar (met), cementation rurnaec. de cemento, cement kiln~ de cocer, bakng oven. de cok, coke oven. de combustin arriba, overfired furnace. - - de combustin lateral, side-fired furnace. ..= de combustin por debajo, underfired furnace. de conductor, conveyor furnace. de copela, cupeling urnace. de crisol, crucible or pot furnaca. - - de cuba o de cubilote, shaft furnace o de ensayar, assay furnaee. - - de escarificacin, stag furnace. de forjar, forging furnace. de foso, pit furnace. de fundicin, smelting furnace, (M) blast urnace. de hogar abierto, open-hearth furnace. de hogar de rodillos, roller-hearth furnaee. de hogar rotatorio, rotary-hearth furnace. de induccin, induction furnaee. de ladrillos, brickkiln. de manga, cupola furnace. -.- de mufla, muffie furnace. de ncleos, core oven. - . de pudelar (met). puddling furnace. -..'- de quema (U), incinerator. .

de recalentar (met), soaking furnace. de reverbero, reverberatory or air furnaee. de soldar, welding furnaee. de zamarras (met) , bloomery. incinerador de basura, garbage incinertor. para taachos (fund), core oven. para subproductos, by-produet coke oven. peridico, periodic kiln. Siemens-Martin, open-hearth furnace. horqueta!, yoke; fork of a road; fork of a stream. de trole, trolley harpa ~ y tornillo exterior (v) , outside screw and yoke. horquilla f, fork; yoke; c1evis; wishbone (construction) . con guardacabo (ele), thimble c1evs. de anillo, clevis ringo - de balasto (fe), ball~$t or stone fork. de cambio (auto), shifteryoke or fork. de correa, belt fork. de desembrague (auto), cluteh~release yoke. de pletina (elc), bent-strap clevis. estructural, bridge clevis. guardacable (ele), thinlble clevis. para medidor (agua), meter yoke. para riel, rail fork. portaaislador, in$ulated fork or c1evis. terminal (ele), dead-ending cleviso universal (ele), universal clevis. horquillado, forked. horsteno m (geol), chert. hortegn m (PR), a hardwood. hoya J, basin, drainagear~a, watershed. de inundaci6n, fiood~d area. hidrogrfica o hidrolgica o surtidora o tributaria o de captacin o d.e drenaje, catchment or drainage area, watershed. hoyada f (top), depression. hoyador m (C), posthoe digger. hoyar (C)(Ch), to dig holes. hoyo m, hole. pito de colada (fu~d), ~astip.gpit. de disparo (geof), shot holeo - - de poste, posthole. para cenizas,~ ashpit. hoz j, (t) sickle;(top) pass, defile, gap. huacal m, crate; (M) cribwork. huaico m (A)(Pe), obstruetion in a river made by material washed from the hills. huaipe m, (;otton waste. mineral, nlineral wool. huairona (Pe), limekiln. huaro m (Pe), cable ferry. huebnerita!, huebnerite (tungsten ore). hueco m, void, hollow, cavity; a hollow. del ascensor, ele\rator shaft. de escalera, stail' well. huelga j, strike. patronal, lockout. huelgo m (maq) , play, allowance. negativo, negative allowance. positivo, po~itive allowanee, lieutral ~one. huelguista, stl'iker. huella /, stair tread, run: trail, track, rut; width o tread o a vehicle; (miner) streak; (Sp) tread o a tire.

huelra
-'- antirresbaladiza o de seguridad (es), safety tread. huincha (f)aisladora (Ch), insulating tape. huincha de acero (Ch)(B), steel tape. huinchada f (ChL tape measurement. huinche m (Ch), hoisting engine. a bencina, gasoline hoist. - - de buque, cargo hoist. de cableva, cableway engine. - - de extraccin, mine hoist. - - de tambor nico, single-drum hoist. huinchero m (Ch), hoist runner, hoisting engineer. hungaro m (M), pick. hule m, rubber; oilcloth. hulla t, coal. aglutinante, caking coa!. ~ antracitosa, anthracite. blanca, water power (white coaI). brillante, hard coa1. - - conglutinante, caking or coking coa1. - - de caldera, steam coa1. de fragua, blacksmith coal. - - grasa, 80ft coa!. magra, noncoking coal. seca, dry or nonvolatile coa1. hullera J, coal mine, colliery. a tajo abierto, strip mine. hullero m, coal miner; a pertaining to coa1. hullfero, coal-bearing. humato (m) de calcio, calcium humate. humear, to smoke, emit smoke; to fume. humectar, to wet, dampen, moisten. humedad 1, humidity, dampness, moisture. absoluta (mrl) (aa), absolute humidity. -,~' capilar, capillary moisture. ----'"--' de cantera, quarry water. de equilibrio (mad) , equilibrium moisture contento - - equivalente de campo o del terreno (ms), field moisture equivalent. equivalente de centrfuga (ros), centrifuge moisture equivalent. especfica (aa) , specific humidity, humidity ratio. relativa (rnrl) (aa), relative humidity. humedecedor m, humidifier; dampener. - - a vapor, steam humidificr. de artesa, pan humidifier. humedecer, t humidify, dampen, moistcn. hmedo, wet, damp. humero m, fiue; breeching, smokejack. hmico, humic. humidificador m (A), humidifier. humidificar (A), to humidify. humidistato m (aa), humidistat, hygrostat. de accin graduada, gradual-acting humidistat. ~ positivo, positive or quick-acting humidistat. humo m, sffioJte; fume; (min) damp. de acetileno, acetylene black. humotubular (M), fire-tube (boiler). humpe m\(min), chokedamp, blackdamp. humus m, humus. hundido m (geol) (M), dip.

174,

iluminmetro

}hundir, t sink; hundirse, to settle; to sink, Iounder; to cave in. huracn m, hurricane. hurgn m,slice bar, poker, clinker bar, fire hook, slash bar. hurgonear, to trim a fire. husillo m, shank; stud, mandrel, spindle, sheave pin; small drum. de la contrapunta (mh), tailstock spindle. de perilla, knob spindle. - - de torno, lathe spindle. - - fijo (mh), dead spindle. giratorio (mh), live spindle. simple, de (mh), single-spindle. huso m, drum, winch head. de torno, lathe spindle.

ibirain m, ibiraper m, ibirapit m, ibirar6 m, South American hardwoods. icnografa 1, ichnography, ground plan. icnogrfico, ichnographic. iconometra J, iconometry. iconmetro m, iconometer. iconoscpico, iconoscopic. iconoscopio m, iconoscope. idear, to design; to plan. idiosttico (elc), idiostatic. idocrasa J (miner), idocrase, vesuvianite. idoneidad J, competence, capcity. igaraps m, branches of a river (especial1y the Amazon). gneo, igneous. gneo tubular (cal), fire-tube. ignicin 1, ignition. -':- a contratiempo (auto), backfire. - - por compresin, compression ignition. - - por chispa, spark ignition. ignifugar (Es), to fireproo. ignfugo, fire-resisting. ignitor m (ra), ignitor. ignitrn m (elc), ignitron. igualacin (f) de impedancia (ra), impedance matching. igualador m, equalizer. - - de atenuacin (ra), attenuation equalizer. - - de caminos, road plancr. - - de dientes (si), jointer. - - de gasto, flow equalizer. de retraso (ra), delay equalizer. igualar, to equalize; to level, smooth off; to joint (saw). igualdad 1, equality; uniformity; evenness; (math) equation. ilmenita f (miner), ilmenite. iluminacin j, illumination; lighting. de ctodo fro, cold-cathode lighting. - - de cave-to o por bovedilla, cove lighting. - - difusa, diffused illumination. ~ proyectada, floodlighting; spot lighting. - - unitaria, specific illumination. iluminador m, illuminator, il1uminant; a illumi.. nanto iluminar, to light, illuminate. i1 '1minmetro m (in, il1uminometef luminomcter.
t

imadas
imadas I (en), launching ways~ _imagen! (tv)(fma), image. falsa o fantasma (tv), ghost image. -latente (fma), latent image. rea! (ptica), real image. - . virtual (ptica), virtual image. imn m, magneto - - amortiguador o frenante, damping magneto - - anular, ring magneto apagador, blowout magneto - - compensador, compensating magneto - - de herradura, horseshoe magneto inductor, field magneto --laminado, compound magnet, magnetic battery. -levantador, lifting magneto imanaci6n J, magnetization. - - transversal, cross magnetization. imanador m, magnetizer. imanar, imantar, to magnetize. imbibicin!, imbibition. imbornal m, scupper; sewer inlet. imbornales de varenga (cn), limber holes. imbricado, imbricated, lapped. impaccin J, impacto impacto m, impacto de aterrizaje (ap), landing impacto impactar m, impactor. impalpable, impalpable. impar, uneven (number), odd. impedancia I (ele), impedance. - - amortiguada, blocked or damped impedance. -.-andica o de placa (ra), plata or anoda impedance. - - caracterstica o de sobretensin, charaeteristic or surge impedance. - - cintica (tel). motional iIIlpedance. _.- de entrada (ra), input impedance. de salida (ra), output impedance. - - de traspaso, transfer impedance. - - electrdica (ra), electrode impedance. equilibrada (ra), nlatched impedance. propia (A), self-impedanee. -.- reflejada, coupled or reflected impedance. - - terminal, terminating impedance. impedancias conj\lgadas, conjugate impedances. impederreventones m (pet) (V) blowout preventer. impedmetro m, impedance meter, impedometer. impeler, to drive. impenetrable al polvo, dust-tight. impermeabilidad J, impermeability. watertightness. impermeabilizacin 1, waterproofing. dampproofing. impermeabilizador m, waterproofer. impermeabilizante m, waterproofing ma:eriaI. impermeabilizar, to waterprooi. impermeable, impermeable, impervious, watertight. impermeables m, oilskins, waterproo clothing. fmpetu m, impetus. impetuos~ (r), fiashy. implementos m, tools. implcito (mat), ~mplicit. impolarizable, nonpolarizing.

175

incendiario

imponente. investor. importe m, amount price, value. imposta J, skewhack; impost (Sp) belt course. impotable, impotable. impregnado de aceite, oil-impregnated. impregnar, to impregnate. impresin l. print; printing. - - a contacto, (photo) contact printing; contact print. - ..... a proyeccin (fma), projection printing. azul, blueprint. fotogrfica, photoprinting; photoprint. sepia (fma), sepia print. impreso (m) litogrfico, lithoprint. impresora 1, printing machine. - - a contacto, contaet printer. reductora (fma), reducing printer. - - restituidora (froa), restitution printer. - - transformadora (fma), transfornling printer. imprevistos m, contingencies. imprimador m (pint) (ca), primer. imprimar, to prime. improbacin J, disapprovaI, rejeetion. impuesto m, tax. - - a la renta, income tax. --. sobre ventas, sales tax. impulsar, to drive, aetuate, operate. impulsin 1, discharge; impulse; drive; monlen tumo - - a barra de acoplamiento (loco elc) , rod drive. a horquilla (loco ele), yoked~ive. a vanina (loco ele), quill drive. a varillaje (loco elc). linkagedrive. - - de cadena, chain drive.. final (auto), final drive. - - por agua (pet), water drive~ - - por correa, belt drive. - - por cuatro ruedas four-wheel drive. - - por maroma, rope drive. impulso m, impulse; momentum. impulsor m, .impel1er, (pU) runner; tappet. - - abierto (bm) , open impeller. de admisi6nsimple (bm) , single-inlet inlpeller. 2 - - de bujes, bushing driver. de paletas alabeadas (bm) , warped-vane impelIere de la vlvula (mg), tappet rod. . encerrado (bm), shrouded or fully enc10sed impeller. - - semiencerrado (bm). semienclosed impcller. impulsores opuestos (bnI), opposed impelIers. impurezas J, impurities. impurificar, to contaminate. inaccesible, inaccessible.: inactivacin J (quim), inactivation. inactivo, inactive. inalmbrico, wireless. inanublable, shadowproof. inastillable (vi), nonshattering, splinterproof. inatascable, obstruetionproof. clogless (pump). incandescencia J, incandescence. incandescente, incandescente incapacidad (f) absoluta, total disability. incendiario m (vol), squib.
7

Lncendio

176

indicado!

incendio m, fire. incidencia I (mat), incidence. incidente a (mat), incidente incienso m, a South American hardwood. incinerador m, incinerator. de basura, destructor, garbage incinerator. de cieno (dac), sludge incinerator. de hogar multiple, multiple-hearth incinera-

toro
incinerar, to incinerate. incipiente, incipiente inciso, incised. inclinable, tilting, in clinable. inclinacin J, clip, grade, inc1ination, slope, pitch, rake; (pmy) tilt, tipo magntica, magnetic dip or inclination. inclinarse, to slope, rake; (geol) t clip. inclinmetro m, clinometer, inclinometer; dip meter. inclusih I (mee) (sol) (geol), inclusion. - - de escoria (sol), slag inclusion. gaseosa (sol), gas inclusion. inclusivo, inclusive. incgnita 1, unknown quantity. incoloro, eolorless. incombustibilizaci6n J, fireproofing. incombustible, fireproof, incombustible. incompresible, ineompressible. incondensable, incondcnsable. lconductible, noncondueting. lncorgelable, frostproof, nonfreezing. inconsistente, unstable (ground) r loose, not com.. paeted. incorporar, incorporarse, to incorporate. incorro::iible, rust-resisting, rustproof, nonrustmg.':

incremental, incremental. incrementar, to increase. incremento m, increment; (ra) gamo - - para calibre (rs), gage incremento para paso (rs), piteh incremento incrustacin f (cal) r scale, incrustation. incrustado, embedded; incrusted. incrustante m, incrustant; a scale-forming. incrustar, to embed; to form scale. incubaci6n f (is), incubation. incubadora J, incubator. incumba f (Col), skewback. iocurrente (hid)t infiuent. indemnidad ft indemnity. indemnizacin J, indemnity, indemnification, comp:msation. indemnizar, to indemnify. indentacin J, indentation, dentation. indentar, to indent, to form teeth. indesarreglable, foolproof. indeterm;.nado, indeterminate. indicacin f (inst), reading. indicador rn, indicatoI', gage; annunciator; (chero) indicatol', signo continuo de estabilidad (pa), eontinuous stability indicator. de aceite, oil gage. de agujeros, hole spotter. de alineacin, alignment gage. de 8(:uebradizacin, embrittlement detector. -

de cambio (fe) (A), switch signa1. - - de cambio de frecuencia (ra) , frequencydeviation meter. - - del canal (ra), ehannel indicator. - - de cartula, dialindicator. - - de carga, load indieator; (auto) battery gage. ~ de caudal (hid), flow indicator. de columna (tub), post indicatof. - - de consistencia t eonsistency meter. - - de convergencia (auto), toe-in gage. de deriva (frna), drift indieator. de desviacin (pet) , drift indicator. - - de direcci6n, direction indieator, (ap) diree.. tional marker. - - de escapes, leak detector. de esfuerzo t stress meter. - - de estabilidad (pa), stability indicator. - - de exceso de velocidad, overspeed tachometer. de falta de oxgeno (clac), oxygen-demand meter. - - de fases (ele), phase indieator. - - de flecha t deBection gage. - - de foco del farol (auto), beam-inclicator light. de fuga (elc), fault loealizer. de gasolina (auto), fuel gage. de gasto (hid) , rate-of-flow gage, How indiea~ toro de golpeo t (eng) knock meter. - - de humedad, moisture meter. - - de humo, smoke detector. - - de inclinacin, inclinatioa gage; (pmy) tilt indicator. - - de llama, flame detector. _ . de nivel t 'level gage; (ho) gage gIass. de prdida de carga (hid), loss-of-head gage. - - de prdida por histresis (eIc) I hysteresis meter. ~ de prdidas a tierra (ele), ground or leakage detector. - - de peso, weight indicator. de peso suspendido (pet), line seaIe. de pH (is) t pH indicator. - - de polos (elc), pole or current-dircction indicator. ~ de presin, pressure gage. de profundidad (pet), depth meter. de radio de viraje (auto), turning-radius
gage.

de rayo (auto), beam-inclicator light. - - de relacin, ratio gage, ratiometer. de sentido, (elev) direction indicator; (ra) sense lindero ~ de sintonizacin (ra), tuning indicator. de suma, surnmator. ~ de techo (ap), ceiling-height indicator. de tensin, tension indicator; (clcc) voltage indicator. de tierra (ele), ground detector. de tiro, draft gage. de tor!:)in, torsion meter. de tubera, pipe lacator. - - de vaco, vaeuum gage. de velocidad, speedometer; speed inclieator; velocity gage.

~--------------------.

indicador
-

177

ingeniera

de velocidad admisible (fe), speed-limit indi.. cator. --- de viraje (auto), turo indieator. . - - de viscosidad, viscosimeter. de vuelo (fma), flight indieator. -"-.integrador. integrating indieator. para campaneo (fe), ring signe para silbato (fe), whistle signo - - registrador, reeording gage. _ totalizador, integrating indicator. tndce m, (math) (mech) (inst) index; (inst) hand. antidetonante, antiknock rating. - - cetnico, cetane number. coliforme (is), coliform indexo - - de acidez, acid number or value. - - de cobre (qum), copper index or number or value. - - de compresin, (sm) compression index; (ge) compression ratio. - - de concentracin (ms), concentration indexo - - de dur~za, hardness number. de escurrimiento (hid) (Col), runoff eoefficiento de fijacin (est), restraint indexo de flujo (ms), flow indexo de hinchamiento (ms), swelling indexo - - de intemperismo, weathering index (coal). de rigidez (est), stiffness indexo de sedimentacin (dae), sludge indexo - - de tarjetas, card indexo - - de tenacidad, toughness indexo - - octnico (mg), oetane number or indexo - - plstico, plastieity indexo indicios m (quim), traces. indirecto, indirecto indisoluble, indissoluble. indivisible. indivisible. indo! m (is), indole. indos m (hid) (V), invert. induccin I (ele) , induetion. - - de incremento, incremental induction. - - elctrica, electric induction, dieleetric flux density. - - electrosttica, static or eleetrio or electrostatic induction. - - frrica o intrnseca, intrinsie or ferrio induction. - magntica, magnetio induction or flux density. propia (A), self-induction. - - remanente, residual induction. inducido m (ele), armature. - - al tambor, drum armature. - - de anillo, ring armature, gramme ringo - - de barras, bar-wound armature. - - de devanado cerrado, closed-coil armature. - - de disco, disk armature. inducir (ele), to induce. inductancia I (elc), induetance. - - de sintonizacin (ra), tuning inductanee. inductividad J (ele), inductivity. inductivo, inductive. inductfono m (tel), inductophone. inductmetro m (elc), induetometer. inductor m, (elec) field, inductor; a inductive. - - de ncleo de aire, air-core inductor.

de tiro, draft indueer. giratorio, revolving field. - - variable, variometer, variable inductor. industria j, industry. - - azucarera, sugar industry. extractiva, (eh) mining industry; (M) min ing, petroleum produetion, lumbering. maderera, lumber industry, lumbering. industrial m, manufacturer; a industrial. industrializacin J, industrialization; (V) manufacture; production. ineficiente, inefficient. inelstico (M), inelastic. inercia J, inertia. inerte, inerte inertes m (cone), aggregates. inescarchable, nonfrosting. inestabilidad j, instability. inestabilizar, to destabilize. inestable (est) (quim), unstable. inestanco, noto watertight. inexacto, inaccurate. inexplosible, nonexplosive, explosionproof. infeccin J, infection. infeccionar (Pe), to contaminate, pollute. infeccioso, infectious. inferior, lower, bottol'Jl; inferior. infiltraci6n J, (hyd) infiltration, percolation, (ae) leakage, infiltration, inleakage. infinidad j, infinity. infinito, infinite. inflador m, tire pump. inflamabilidad j, inflammability. inflamable, inflammable, ignitible. inflamacin f~ firing; (eng) ighition" - - de chispa, spark ignition. - - espontnea, spontaneous combustion or igni tion. por bola caliente, hot..bulb ignition. - - por tubo incandescente, hot-tube ignition. inflamar, to igni;te; inflamarse. totak& fue, ignioo. inflar, to inflate'. inflexin 1, eontraflexl1re. influencia f (clc), influence. iniluente (hid), infiuent. influjo m, infiow; floodtide. informacin 1, information.; report; investigation. informe m, reporto infraccinf, infringement (patent). infradino (ra), infradyne. infraestructura J, substructure; (rr) (A) roadbed. inframedida, undersize. infranormal (A), undersize. infrapuesto, underlying. infrarrojo, infrared, ultrared. infrasnico (ra) infrasonic. infratamao (M), undersize. infrayacente (V),. underIying. infringir, to infringe (patent). infundible, infusible, infu:!ible. infusorio, infusoria1. infusorios m, infuBora. ing mi an Argentine lumber (semihard). ingeniar, to devise, design, engineer. ingeniera J, engineering. de campo, field engineering.
I

'~ ...... ,/.",~

,

1
!

ingeniera
- - de iluminacin, il1uminating engineering. ~- econ6mica, engineering economics. - - marina, marine engineering. ingenieril a CM) ce), engineering. ingeniero m, engineer. - - agr6nomo, agricultural engineer. - - asesor o consultor, consulting engineer. automotor (A), automotive engineer. - - auxiliar, assistant engineer. - - civil, civil engineer. - - consejero (Es), consulting engineer. - - de alumbrado, illuminating engineer. - - de minas, mining engineer. - - de montes, forestcr, forestry engineer. de nivel (Ee), levelman. - - de sanidad, sanitary engineer. - - de suelos, soils engineer. - - del trnsito, transitman. - - diseador, designing engineer. - - electricista, eleetrical engineer. - - encargado, engineer in eharge. ~- fiscal (eh), government engineer. - - forestal, forester. - - hidrulico, hydraulic engineer. - - jefe o mayor, chief engineer. --localizador, layout engineer. - - matriculado, licensed engineer. - - mecnico, mechanical engineer. - - minero, mining engineer. - - naval, m.arine engineer. - - paisajista, landscape engineer. - - petrolero, petroleum engineer. - - principal, chief engineer. - - proyectista, designing engineer. - - residente, resident engineer. - - sanitario, sanitary engineer. - - tasador, valuation engineer. - - trazador, locating engineer; layout engineer. - - vendedor, sales engineer. - - vial, highway engineer. ingenio m, mill, plant; sugar mill; (mm) smelter. - - azucarero, sugar milI. inglete m, miter. ingrediente m, ingrediente ingreso m, ingress, entrance. ingresos, revenue, receipts, earnings. inhabilitado, out-o-order, broken clown. inhalador m, inhalator. inhelable, frostproof. inherente (elc), inherente inhibidor m 4Ium), inhibitor. inhibitorio, inhibitive. ininflamable, noninflammable. ininvertible, nonreversible. injerto m (tub), T; Y; branch. a gasto completo (hid) , full-flow tap, pipe tapo - - a presin, pressure tapo de brida (hid), flange tapo de radio (hid), radius tapo doble (tub), cross. doble oblicuo, double Y branch. oblicuo, Y. - - recto, T. inmanchable, stainless (steel). inmersi6n j, imlnersion.

178

instantneo

en caliente, hot-dipping. en fro, cold-dipping. - - regenerativa (met), regenerative quenching. inmiscibilid.\ /, immiscibility. inmiscible, binJ.iscible. inmovilizador m, locking device. inmuebles m, real estate. innavegable, not navigable. inoculacin J (is), inoculation. inodoro m, water closet (fixture); (V) trap; a inodorous, odorless. a la turca (A), hole in fioor with places for feet. - - de borde lavador, flushing-rim water closet. - - de evacuacin sif6Ica (A), siphon-jet water closet. - - de sif6n inyector o sifnico de chorro, siphon-jet water closet. - - de tolva larga, long-hopper doset. inorgnico, inorganic. inosita f (1ab), inositol,inosite. inoxidable, rustless, rust-resisting, nonrusting. inquilinato 1n, leasehold. inscribir (mat), t inscribe. inscripciones (dib) (e), lettering. inseguro, unsafe. insercin J, insertado m, inserto lnsertadora (f) de vlvulas, valve-inserting machine. inserto m, insert; a inserted. insolubilidad 1, insolubility. insoluble, insoluble. insolvencia J, insolvency. insolvente, insolvent, bankrupt. insonoro, soundproof. inspeccin i, inspection. inspeccionar, to inspect. inspector m, inspectol< adjunto (V), assistan t inspector. inspirador m (mee), inspirator. instabilidad j, instability. instable, unstable. instalacin j, installation; an instal1ation, a planta colectora (pet), gathering planto - - cribadora, screening planto de aforo (r), gaging station. de calefaccin (ed), heating system. - - de construccin, construetion planto - - de fuerza, power planto - - de tratamiento, processing planto - - depuradora, purification planto dosificadora (cone) , batching planto evacuadora (pet), disposal system. - - generadora, electric power planto sanitaria (ed), plumbing. ~- siderrgica, steelworks. - - suavizadora, water-softening planto instalaciones portuarias, port works. instalador m, erector. - - de cafiera, pipelnan, plumber. de lneas Celc)t lineman. - - electricista, installing or erecting electrieian. - - sanitario, plumber. instalar, to install~ erect~ place, seto instantneo, illstantaneous; IDOlnentary.

instrumental

179

interno

instrumental.m, set of instrurnents; a instrumen... tal. . instrumentalista m, instrument maleer. instrumentista m, (surv) instrumentman; (Sp) instrument nlaker. instrumento m, instrumento grfico o registrador, rncording or graphic instrumento - - indicador (ele), indicating instrumento - investigador (ra), tracing instrumento instrumentos de agrimensura, sUIveying instruments. instrumentos de dibujo, drafting instruments. insulita (ais), Insulite (trademark). insumergible, nonoverfiow (dam). integracin I (mat), integration. inte~ador m, integrator, totalizer. intgrafo m, integraph. integral J (mat), integral; a unit, whole, integral. integrar, to integrate. fntegro, entire, whole, complete. intemperie 1, bad weather. - - , a la, outdoors, exposed to the weather. intemperismo m, weathering. intemperizacin J, weathering. intemperizarse, to weather. intensidad 1, intensity. aparente del haz (il), apparent bearo candle power. de buja, candle power. del campo de perturbaciones (ra), noise field intensity. de campo elctrico, electric intensity or eld strength or force. de espacio libre (ra), free-spaee intensity. de olor (pa), threshold number. -.- especfica de radiacin (H), radianee, specific . radiant intensity. - - luminosa horizontal (il), mean horizontal candle power. --luminosa unitaria (ll), apecific luminous intensity. magntica, magnetic intensity or force or flux density. intensificador m, intensifier (a11 aenses). interaccin 1, interaction. intercalacin! (geol), intercalation. intercalado (geol), interbedded. intercalar (elc), to cut in.. intercambiabilidad 1, interchangeabUity. intercambiable, interchangeable. intercambiador m, interchanger. de aniones (elc), anion exchanger. de calor, heat exchanger or interchanger. de cationes (elc), cation exchanger. de hidrogeniones (pa), bydrogen-ion exchanger. - - de iones (elc), ion exchanger. intercambio m, interehange. de bases (qufm), base exchange. en hoja de trbol (ca), cloverleafinterchange. por dos cuadrantes (ca), two-quadrant or semicloverlea interchange. intercepcin, interceptacin! (hid), interception (rainall intercepted by an4 evaporat~d from planta).

interceptado m (mat), intercepto interceptador m, interceptadora , interceptor (a11 senses). interceptar, to intercepto intercepto (m) estadimtrico (lev) , stadimetris interva1. interceptor m, separator, trap. a vacio, vacuum trap. basculador, tilting trap. de aceite, oil trap. de agua,'steam trap. de agua a balde invertido, inverted-bucket steam trap. de agua a flotador, fioat trap. de agua tipo impulso, impulse atearo trap. - - de aire, air trap. de arena o de cascajo (al), sand or grit cateher. de escamas (condensador), scale separator. - - de espumas, scum trap. - - de grasa, grease trap. elevador, lifting trap. - - separador, separating trap. intercierre m CM), interlock. intercolumnio, intercolunio m, intercolumnia.. tion, column 'spacing. intercomunicador m (tel) , intercommunicator. intercondensador m, intercondenser. interconexin /, interconnection. intercostal (en), intercoStaL interdigitacin I (geolhinterfingering. intereje m, distance ootweenaxles, wheel base (auto). interelectr6dico, interelectrode. interenfriadorm, intercooler (compressor). interenfriamiento m, intereooling. inters m, interest. devengado, accrued interest. - - punitorio, penal interest. interestratificado (geol), .interbedded, interstratified, interleavect.

interetapa (ra), interstage.

interfacial, interfcia1. interfsico (elc) (A),interphase. interfaz 1, interfacE. . interferencia! (me u) (elc) (ra) , intererence. de la frecuencia imagen (tv) , image interfer-

encc. entre los canales (ra), interchannel interfer ence. interferomtrico, interferometric. interfer6metro m, interferometer. interfrrico, interferric. interfiexin (Ima), fiare. intergrado (turb), interstage. intergranular, intergranular. interior m a, interior, inside. interlaminado, interlaminated. interlinear, to interline; (tv) to interlace. intermedio a, intermediate. intermitencia I (pet), intermitting intermitente, intermittent; (e) reciprocating. intermodulacin I (elc) , intermodulation. interrnolecular, intermolecular. intermoler~ to intergrind. interno, interior, interna!. -

interperi6dico
interperidico (ra) (A), interstage. . interpolador m (tel), interpolator: interpolar, v to interpolate; a (elec) interpolar. interpolo m (elc), interpole. interranura J (mec), land. interrefrigerador m, in tercooler. interregional, interregiona1. interrupcin (f) al aire (elc), air break. interruptor m (elc), switch; circuit breakei"; release; interrupter; (ra) chopper. - - al aire, air-break or air switch. - - a distancia, remote-control switch. - - a flotador, fioat switch. - - a motor, motor-operated switch. - - aislador, isolating switch.. - - anticapacitancia (ra) , anticapacitance switch. - - automtico, circuit breaker. - - automtico del campo, field-discharge switch. - - automtico de cuba inerte, dead-tank circuit breaker. - - automtico de reloj o cronomtrico, automatic time switch. de aislador ladeante, tilting-insulator switch. - - de aplicar, surface switch. - - de arranque, starting switch. - - de artefacto, appliance switch. - - de botn, push-button switch. - - de campana, canopy switch. - - de campo, field switch. - - de carga mnima, underload switch. - - de circuito (A) (M), circuit breaker. de clavija, plug switch. _~ de contacto, contact breaker. - - de contacto instantneo, quick-make switch. de contacto mltiple, multiple-contact switch. - - de contactor, contactor or unitswitch. - - de cordn, pull switch. - - de cord6n pasante, through-cord switch. - - de corriente, current breaker. - - de cuchillo, knife switch. - - de cuernos apagaarcos, horn-gap switch. - - de chorro de mercurio, jet interrupter. - - de descarga de campo, field-discharge switch. - - de desenganche libre~ trip-free circuit breaker. - - de desviacin, diverter switch. - - de disrupcin en el aire, air-break switch. - - de doble ruptura, double-break switch. - - de dos vas, double-throw switch. de enchufe o de ficha, plug switch. - - de excitacin, fieId breaker or break-up switch. ~- de leva, cam switch. de lmite, limit switch. - - de lnea, line breaker. de llave, key switch. - - de mando, control switch. - - de mnima, no-load circuit breaker. de navaja (M), knife switch. - - de palanca, knife switch; lever switch. - . de palanca rotativa, dial switch. de parada (asc), stopping switch. de pedal, foot switch. de portarreceptor (tel), hook switch. - - de posicin lIiltiple, multiposition sv'1.tch.

180

invalidez

- - de puesta a tierra, ground switch. - - de reloj, time switch --. de resorte, snap switch. -. de ruptur:~. brusca, quick-break switch. - - de ruptura nica, single-break switch. de seguridad, safety switch. - - de separacin, disconnect swit.ch. - - de servicio, entrance or service switch. - - de transferencia, transfer switch. de tres cuchillas, triple-throw switch. - - de uso general, general-use switch. - - de va mltiple, lnultiposition switch. - - de va nica t single-throw switch. - - de volquete t tum bler or toggle switch. - - desconectador, disconnect switch. - - desionizador, deion circuit breaker. - - electroltico, electrolytic interrupter. embutido, flush switch. - - en aceite, oil 01' oil-break switch. - - en mercurio, mercury switch. - - fusible, use. - - giratorio, turn or revblving 01' dial switch. - - horario, time switch. - - indicador, indicating switch. - - instantneo, quick-break switch; momen.. tary-contact switch. - - maestro, nlain or master switch. ~- momentneo, momentary-eontact switch. - - para baja carga, underload switch. - - pendiente o suspendido, pendant switch. - - protector, circuit breaker. - - seccionador, section switch. - - separador, isolating switch; diseonnecting switch. - - silenciador (ra), muting switch. intersecar, intersecarse, to intersect. interseccin J, intersection. intersectar, intersectarse, to intersect. intersolapar, to interlap. intersticial, interstitial. intersticio m (turb), clearance. intersticios, interstices. interurbano, interurbano intervalo m, (elec) gap; (math) interval. - - de reposo (tel), spacing interva1. intervalmetro m (fma), intervalometer, interval regulator. intervalvular (ra), intertube, intervalve. intervisibilidad f (ca), intervisibility. interyacente, interjacent. intomable (A), impotable (water). intrads m, intrados. intradosal, intradosal. intransitable (ca), unfit for traffic, impassable. intrnseco (mat) (ele) (il) , intrinsic. intrusin f (geol), intrusion. intrusionar (geol) (V), to intrude. intrusiva f (geol) (V), intrusion. intrusivo (geol), intrusive. inundable, subject to inundation. inundacin!, inundation, fiood. - - de avenida, sheetflood. inundador m (M), inundator (sand). inundar, to inundate, flood. inutilizado, broken-down, out-o-order. invalidez (1) absoluta, total disability-

invalidez
invalidez relativa, partial disability. invariante I a (mat), invariante invenci6n J, invento ID, invention, device. inventar, to invento inventariar, to inventory. inventario m, inventory. inventor m, inventor. invernada J (V), heavy rain. invernazo m (PR) , rainy season (July to September). inversaxnente proporcional, inversely proportiona1. inversin J, investment; reversing; inversion (all senses); (pmy) reversion. - - de esfuerzos, reversal o stresses. - - de fase (elc), phase reversal or inversion. de marcha, (eng) reversing. inversionista, investor. inverso, inverse, inverted. inversor m, reversing mechanism; (elec) inverter, reverser. de fase (ra), phase inverter. invertible, reversible. invertido m (al), invert. invertimiento m (hid)(Pe), discharge, outfall. invertir, to invert; to plunge (transit); to reverse (engine); (pmy) to revert; (hyd) (Pe) to discharge, empty; to invest. investigacin J, investigation; researeh; exploration. de la seal (ra), signal tracing. involutometra 1, involutometry. inyeccin 1, grouting, inj ection. - - de barro, mud-j acking; clay grouting. - - directa (di), direct or solid injection. piloto (di), pilot injection. - - por bomba de resorte (di), spring-pressure injection. - - por etapas, stage grouting. inyecciones cementicias (A), grouting. - - de colch6n, blan1cet grouting. - - de consolidacin, consolidation grouting. de cortina o de pantalla, curtain grouting. inyectador m (cal), injector. inyectar, to inject; to grout. inyector m (cal), injectar. - - aspirante, lifting injector. - - autoajustador, self-adjusting injeetor. - - automtico, restarting ar automatic injector. de barro o de lodo, mud jack; mud gun. - - de cemento o de lechada, grout Inaehine. de chorro doble, double-jet injector. - - de grasa, grease gun. - - de tubo doble, double-tube injector. de tubo nico, single-tube injector. - - sin aspiracin, nonlifting injector. iodado, iodata, iaduro, etc., see yodado, yodato, yoduro, etc. ion m (qum), ion. .- de hidr6geno, hydrogen ion. oxidrilo, hydroxy1 ion. i6nico, ionic. ionizador m, ionizer. ionizar, to ionize. ion6metro mI ionometer.

181

isohieto

ionosfera J (ra), ionosphere, ionized or Heaviside layer. . ionosfrico, ionospheric. iridescencia j, iridescence. iridescente, iridescent.. iridio m (quln), iridium. iridosmina I (miner), iridosmine. irisacin J, irisation. irracional (mat), irrationaI. irradiacin J, irradiation. espectral (H), spectral irradiation. - - unitaria, specific irradiation. irradiador acstico (ra) CA), aeoustic radiator. irradiar, to irradiate. irreversible (mee) (elc), irreversible. irrevocable, irrevocable (credit). irrigable, irrigable. irrigacin J, irrigation. con lquido cloacal (clac), broad irrigation. - - por corrugaciones, corrugation irrigation. por cuadros rebordeados. block or check system. - - por surcos, furrow irrigation. - - por tubera superficial,surface pipe method. - - subterrnea, subsurface irrigation. - - superficial, surfae irrigation. irrigador m~ irrigator. irrigar, to irrigate. isentrpico, isentropic. isla j, island. de gura (ca), directional island. - - de seguridad o de refugio (ca), traffie sland, refuge. isobara J (mrl), isobara isobrico, isobaric. isobaromtrico, isobarometrie. isbato, isob~th..;' isobela J (elc), isobel. isobuja. f (il) , isocandle. isocentro m, isocenter. isoctinal m (geol), isocline. isoclnico, isoclinal, isoc1inic. isocIor (quln), isochlor. isocora f (qubn), isochor. isocromtico, isochromatic. iscrona J, isochrone. isocronismo m, isochronism. iscrono a, isoehrone, isochronal, isochronic. isodiabtico, isodiabatic. isodinmico, isodynamic. isodinas 1, isodynamic .lines. isoelctrico, isoelectric. isoelectr6nico, isoelectronic. isoesttico, isostatic. isoestrico (quim) (mrl) , isosteric. isofase, isophase. isgala j (geof), isoga!. is6gama j (geof), isogam. is6gonas J, isogonic lines. isgono, isognico, isogonic. isografa J, isography. isogrfico, isographic. isgrafo m (inst), isograph. isograma m (mat), isogram. isohieta, isoieta f (mrl), isohyet. isohieto, isohyeta1.

isolador
isolador m (Ee), insulator. isolantita (ais), Isolantite (trademark). . isolux (i1), isolux. isomtrico, isometric. isometrgrafo m, isometrograph. isomrfico, isomorphic, isomorphous. isomorfismo m (qum) (miner)(mat), isonlorphism. isomorfo m, isomorph; a isomorphic. isooctano m (qum), isooctane. isopacas J (geol), isopachous lines. isopicica J, isopiestie lineo isopluvial (mrl), isohyetal, isopluvial. isptico (mat), isoptic. isorradial (frna), isoradial. issceles, isoscele~. isossmico, isosista, isoseismie. isosttico, isostatic. isoterma 1, isotherm. isotermo, isotrmico, isothermal, isothermic. isotropa f (mat), isotropy. isotrpico, istropo, isotropic. isoyeta J (mrl) (Ch), isohyetalline. isoytico (M), isohyetal. istmo m, isthmus. itabirita J (geol). itabirite. itabo m (V), bayou, inIet. itacolumita I (geol), itacolumite. iterativo (mat), iterative. ivirapere, ivirapita, iviriraro, South American lumber. izador m, hoist; elevator. de barriles, barrel elevator. del botaln (pI), boom hoist. de compuerta (hid), gate hoist. - - planetario, planetary hoist. zaje.m, izamiento m, hoisting. izar, to hoist; to heave. izquierda J, Ieft hand. izquierdo a, left, left-hand.

182

jornada

jaba 1, crate; basket; gabion. jabalcn m, strut, trench braceo jabalconar, to shore, brace, prop. jab m, a Cuban lumber. jabn (m) de Castilla, castile soap. jabonaduras f (lu), suds. jaboncillo m, steatite, soapstone. jacal m (M), shanty, tool house. jacarand m, a South American hardwood. jcena 1, girder; header bearo ; (Sp) truss. - - compuesta, built-up girder. de alma llena, plate girder. de celosa, lattice girder. - - maestra, girder. - - triangulada, lattice or Warren girder. jagel m (Pe) (B), cistern. jaharrar, to plaster, rough-plaster. jaharro m, plaster, plastering, rough plastering. jalar (M), to haul, pullo jalatocle m (M), eroded sol carried to a stream. jalea (/) mineral, mineral j eUy. jales m (min), tailings. jaln m, milepost, milestone; (surv) rod, poleo

_ . - de cadeneo (lev), chaining pino - - de mira, level rod. jalonar, to run a survey line; to set mileposts. jalonero m, rodman. jamba 1, jamba jambaje m, door or window frame. jamesonita 1, j amesonite, feather ore. jangada 1, raft. jaquelado m, checkerboard pattern, checkerwork. jarabe m (az), sirup. jarcia 1, Manila rope, sisal rope; rigging, cordage. de acero (C), wire rope. trozada, j unk. jarja J (Col), double skewhaek. jaspilita I (geol), jaspilite. jaula 1, cage (shaft); cattle ear; crate; (V) cribo - - de ardilla, squirrel eage (motor). de bolas, ball cage, retainer. - - de cojinete, bcaring cage. - - de extraccin, mine cage. jefatura 1, headquarters; division, department. - - fornea CM), field or provincial headquarters. jefe m, chief. - - de adquisiciones (eh), purchasing agent. de brigada (lev), chief of party. - - de carpinteros, carpenter foreman. - - de compras, purchasing agent. _.- de construccin, construction manager, superintencient. - - de cuadrilla, squad boss; chicf o party. - - de dibujantes, chief draftsmnn. de equipo (lev) , chief of party. - - de estacin (fe), stationmaster. - - de estudios, chief of surveys; chief designer. del lomo (fe), humpmaster. - -.. de maquinaria, master mechanc, chief engineer. del muelle, dockmaster. de obras, works or project or construetion manager. de oficina, office manager. - - de operarios, labor foreman. de patio (fe), yardmaster. de proyectos, chief designer. "-- de servicio (M), purchasing agent. - - de taller, shop foreman, master meehanic. de traccin (fe) (eh), superintcndent o motive power. - - de trfico, traffie manager. - - de turno, shift boss. - - desmoldador (mo), stripping foreman. - - ingeniero, chief engineer. - - mecnico, master meehanie. -~ montador, foreman erector. jema I (carp) (Es), wane. jeniqun m (C), sisal, henequen. jeringa i, syringe. - - de grasa, grease gun. - - para aceite, oil gun. jibaracn m (r) (C), outfall of flood waters, floodway. jinetillos m (cv), fall-line carriers. jirn m (Pe), city block; street. jornada 1, day's work; shift. del filtro (pa), filter runo

jamada
doble, double shift. simple, single shift. jornal m, wage, day's wages, (e) hourly wage. - , a, by day's work, by the hour. jornalar, to employ by the day. jornalero m, workman, laborer. joule m (ele), joule. jcaro m, a 'Vest lndian hardwood. juego m, a set; (maehy) throw; (maehy) play, c1earance, lash. balanceador (elc), balaneing seto de cambio (fe) (M), switch and frog. _.- de cerradura (ft), loek seto de funcionamiento (maq) , running c1earance. de laminadores (met), roil stand. de la leva, Hit of a carn. de motor y dnamo, motor generator seto - de nuez, ball-and-socket joint. de planos, set of plans. en vacio, lost motion. generador, generating seto -lateral, side play. -,_. longitudinal, end play. - . muerto o perdido, lost motion, backlash. terminal (mee) (A), endplay. jugo m, juice. juil m (M), driftpin. julio m (elc), joule. julimetro m, joulemeter. junta /, joint, connection, splice; gasket; commission, council, board; meeting. al aire (fe), suspended joint. a inglete, miter joint. _.- a media madera (earp), halved joint. a tope, butt joint. - - apoyada (fe), supported joint. atornillada, screwed coupling; threadedjoint. cardnica,universal or cardan joint. constructiva (cone) (A), construction joint. corrediza, slip or expansion joint. de accionistas, stockholders' meeting. de aceite, oi! joint. de acreedores, creditors' meeting. de anillo (tub), ring joint. de aseguradores, board .o underwrit~rs. de asiento (mam) (V), bed joint. _.- de bisagra, hinged joint. de bola, ball joint. de canto (so1), edge joint. de codillo, toggl joint. - . de colado (conc), eonstruction joint. de comercio, board o trade. de compensacin o de dilatacin, expansion joint. de construccin, eonstruction joint. de contraccin, contraction joint. de cuatro bulones (fe), our-bolt splice. de cubrejunta, butt joint. de charnela, hinge or knuekle joint. de directores, board of directors. de doble cubrejunta, double-butt-strap joint. de entrepao, panel point (truss). de hule, rubber gasket. de interrupcin (cono) (A), construction joint. de lechada Ciad), dipped joint.

183
-

kernita

de lengiieta postiza (carp), feather joint. de montaje, field joint. de pasador,pin joint. de plegado saliente (eh), standing sealn. de puente (fe), bridge joint. de reborde (Iad), bead joint. de sanidad, board o health. de superposicin, lap joint. de trabajo (cone), construetion joint. de tramo (fe), block or insulated joint. de tres traviesas (fe), three-tie joint. degradada (Iad), raked joint. directiva, board o dil'ectors. embadurnada (lad), buttered joint. enchufada, (p) bell-and-spigot or male-and-female joint. enrasada, llush joint. escalonada (fe), step or compromise splice escarbada (lad), raked joint. esfrica, ball joint. esquinada abierta (sol), full-open corner joint. esquinada medio abierta (sol) t baH-open eorner joint. flotante (fe) (Es) ,.suspended j aint. giratoria, swivel joint. metaloplstica, metallio gasket. montada, lap joint. muescada (ca), key joint. plomada (tub), flushjoint. ra~pada (1ad),rakedjoin,t. resbaladiza, slip joint. se'guida, eontinuous joint (not staggered). - . simulada (pav), dummy joint. solapada, lap joint. stispendidareforzada(fc), bridge joint. tomada (mam) (A) ,pointed joint. universal, universal jQint. Junta N acional de Aseguradores, N ational Board of Fire U nderwriters. juntas a rosca (tub). screwed joints. alternadas, broken or staggered joints. empelladas (lad), push or shove joints. -llenas (1ad) , flush joints. remetidas (1ad), raked joint~. juntar, to splice,joll,couple. juntear, to joint; to fill joints. junteo m, jointing. juntera J, jointing plane;jointer, buzz planer. de duelas, stave j ointer. juntura J, joint, ~plice. de pestaa,flanged coupling. montante, vertical joint;; field ioint. para mangt1er~. hose eoupling. justipreciador m, appraiser. justipreciar, to 8.ppraise,rate.

kapok m, kapok. kenotrono, kenotr6n m (ra), kenotron. keratfiro m (geol), keratophyre. kerita f (ais), kerite. kern (mat), kern. kernita 1, kernite (borax ore).

ker6geno
kergeno m (pet) , kerogen. kerosn m, kerosina /, kerosene. kersantita / (geol), kersantite. kianizar, to kyanize. kieselgur m, kieselguhr. kilaje m CA), weight in kilograms. kilirea J, kiliare. kiloamperio m, kiloampere. kilobara J, kilobar. kilocalora j, kilocalorie, great calorie. kilociclo m, kilocycle. kilodina J, kilodyne. kiloergio m, kiloerg. kilogrmetro m, kilogram-meter. kilogramo m, kilogramo kilojulio m, kiloj oule. kilolibra J, kip, kilopound, 1000 lb. kilolnea J (clc), kiloline, kilomaxwelI. kilolitro m, kllo1iter. kilometraje rn, distance in kilometers. kilomtrico, kilometric. kilmetro m, kilometer. kilovatiaje m, power in kilowatts. kilovatio m, kilowatt. kilovatio-hora, kilowatt-hour. kilovoltamperio m, kilovolt-ampere. - - reactiv(), kilovar, reactive kilovolt-ampere. kilovoltimetro m, kilovoltmeter. kilovoltio m, kilovolt. kinescopio m (tv), kinescope. konmetro m (min), konimeter. kovar (aleacin), Rovar (trademark).

184

ladrillo

laberntico a, labyrinth, labyrinthine. laberinto m (mee), labYrinth. lbil (qum) (ra), lable. labio m, lip, edge. cortante, cutting edge (drill). labor J, work, labor; (min) a working; cultivation; (meas) 177.14 acres; (Sp) 1000 brick or tile. a cielo (m in) , overhand working. a cielo abierto, open-pit ntining. a travs (mm), crosscut. - - con pilares en retirada (min), retreating system. con pilares y cmaras (min), pillar-and-staIl mining, chamber working. - - de anchurn y pilar (min), room-and-pillar mining, chamber working. de bancos (min), underhand stoping. - - de cantera (min), open-pit work. de desanche (min) (M), resuing. de frente corrido, longwall mining. de frente escalonado, breast stoping. de realce o de testeros, overhand stoping. - - en rebajo, underhand stoping. por lajas (min), slabbing, slashing. labores hulleras, coal workings. laborabilidad J (cone) (A) (V) I workability. laborable, tillable, arable; (cone) (A)(V) work able. laborador m, worker laborer. laborar,to work; to tillo
I

laboratorio m, laboratory. de campo, fielcl laboratory. de ensayo, testing laboratory. - - de investigaciones, research laboratory. laboratorista m (U) (:1:\1), laboratory worker. laborear, to reeve; to work. laboreo m, reeving; working; (min) a working. - - a cuadrcula, bord-and-pillar mining. de grada (min), stoping. de subniveles, substoping, drift or sublevel stoping. en avance (min), advancing system. en retirada (min) I retreating systenl. - - hidrulico, hydraulicking, sluicing. por cuadros (min), panel working. laborero m (min) (eh), heading foreman. labra J, working, cutting, stonecutting. labrabilidad 1, machinability. labrable, maehinable. labrado m, dressing, maehining; (min) (M) a working; a dressed; wrough t; manufactured. a escoda (manl), hammer-dressed. - - a mano, hand-tooled. - - cuatro caras (mad) dressed four sides. - - por llama, flame-machining. - - por un canto (lnad), dressed one edge. - - por una cara (mad), dressed one side. labrador m, worker. labrar, to work; to till; to dress, face, mili; to carve, tool; to manufacture. - - en caliente, to hot-work. - - en frio, to cold-work. - - toscamente, to rough-dress. laca j, laequer; shellac. lac. blanqueada, bleached shellac. - - japonesa o negra, japan. lacar, to shellac. o lacmoide m (lab) I laClnoid. lactasa J (is), lactase. lactosa f (is), lactose. lacustre, lacustrine. ladeado,out-of-plumb. ladearse, to tip, get out-of-plumb; to tilt; (M) to warp. ladeo m, sway, tilting, sidesway; (proy) (Es) banking. ' ladera J, hillsidc , slope o a valley. ladero m (fe) (M) I siding. lado m, sida; (M) leg o an angle. - - recto (mat), latus rectum. ladrillado m, brick pavement; brickwork. ladrillador m, bricklayer. ladrilla! m, brickyard. ladrillar m, brickyard; brl ckkiln; v to lay brick, pave with brick. labrillejo m, briqueta ladrillera J, brickmaking machina; (Ec) brick moldo ladrillera J, brickyard. ladrillero m, brickmaker. ladrillo m, brick. - - al hilo, stretcher. - - a tizn, header. - - aislador, insulating brick. alabeado, arch-burned brick (warped in burning) .
I

._--

ladrillo

185

lmpara

_ . - alivianado, hollow brick. aplantillado (Es), radial brick. - - spero, rough-face brick. atiz:onado, header. - - cocido, well-burned brick. comn o corriente, common brick. - - cr6mico, chrome brick. - - crudo, unburned brick. de alta almina, high-alumina brick. de alta cochura (Es), well-burncd brick. de Angulo entrante redondo. internal-bullnose brick. de arco, arch brick, voussoir. de asta, header. de barro blando, 8oft-mud brick. de barro duro, stiff~mud brick. de cal y arena, sand-lime brick. - - de campana, clinker brick. de canto de bisel, featheredge bl'ick. - - de cara cncava, cave stretcher. de cara peinada, tapestry brick. de clave, key brick. de cuello, neck brick. de cufia (dr) , wedge brick. - - de esquina redonda, bullnose brick. - - de esquisto, shale brick. - - de extremo c6ncavo, cove header. de fachada o de paramento, face or fron t brick. - - de fuego, firebrick. de jamba, jamb brick. de lechos cortados por alambre, sido-cut brick. de magnesita, magnesite brick. de manguito, sleeve brick. _.- de mquina o de prensa, pressed brick. _.- de mquina hilera, wire-cut brick. - - de pinta, well-burned brick. de sffice, silica brick. - - de soga, stretcher. - - escoriado, clinker brick. esmaltado, enameled brick. frotador, rubbing brick. - - glaseado, glazed brick. hueco de enrasillado, furring brick. mate, matt-face brick. moldeado en arena, aand-struck brick. oblicuo (rfr), skew brick. - - para jaquelado, checker brick. pavimentador, paving brick. - - prensado a mquina, power-pressed brick. - - prensado en seco, dry-pressed brick. recio, comman brick. - - recocho, well-burned brick. recortado, wire-cut brick. refractario, firebrick. - - refractario aislante, insulating firebrick. reprensado, represBed brick. requemado, clinker or overburned brick. rosado, salmon or underburned or softburned or pale brick. santo, hard-burned brick; overburned brick. silicocalcreo, sand-lime brick. sin cocer, adobe brick. - - superrefractario, superduty firebrick. tab16n (Col), brick 25 x 25 x 5 cm.

.tolete (Col), brick 26 x 13 x 6 or 7 cm. - - vidriado a sal, salt-glazed brick. ladrillos a sardinel o de canto, brick laid on edge, roww lock. - - de testa, brick laid on end. soldier course. parados CM), soldier eourse, brick on end. ladrn m, (hyd) sluice; (dd) culvert; (e) overflow pipe. de admisi6n (ds), filling eulvert. de desagUe (da), emptying culvert. lago m, lake. lagrimal m, wcep holeo laguna /, lake, pool, lagon. de decantacin (min), tailings pondo de enfriamiento, cooling pondo lagunato m (C), pool, pond. taine m (e), liner, shim. laja f, flagstone, lab; layer; stratum o rock; spalt .. . lajeado (M) (U), larninat~d.. lajilla J (V), ahale. lajoso (U), laminated.. lama /, mud,. silt; oredu.st; (min) tailings, slime; (M) loam. 1amelar, laminated. lmina /, slleet,plate;;(geol) lamina; (min) slab; (Pan) (M) .sheet metal. acanalada. CM), c()rrllgated iron. acuf~r" waterc...bearlgst;ratum,. y:ater tableo adherente (hid), clingingnappe.. asfltica, sheet a!3pbalt. de bal1esta~ spring leal. de ftbra(M),fiberbOArd... de goma, sheet.11lQllQl'.. . de muelle (A), sprili.g leal. -"- estaada, tin pla.t~. vertiente (hid),. Dappe (spillway). laminaci6n 1, laminatio~. laminado m, laminate; arolled(steel)J laminated; (geol) tabular. _ . a troquel, die-roUe~. --- en caliente, hot-rolled. en duro, hard-rolled. en frtQ,cold,.rol1ed. laminador m,.:rollingllliJ.1;ro]J.;laminator. acabador, finishingrQU. continuo, continuousmill. de grueso o de lupias, blocuningmill.. de planchas,platemill. de reduccin en fro, cold-reduction milI. - - de roscas, thread roller. de temple, temper milI. de tira en caliente, hot-stripmill. de tochos, billet millo desbastador, puddle train or rolls; blooming millo enderezador (en), mangle roll~. laminar, v to roll (steel); to laminate; a laminated, laminar. laminilla /, Bcale (rust), flake. metlica, metal foil. laminita ti shim, aman plateo lampa j, large shove!. lampada /, .shovelful. lmpara 1, lampo

lmpara
a gas (elc) (A), gas-filled lampo biposte (elc), bipost lampo de alto (auto), stop light. de arco, arc lampo de ctodo caliente, hot-cathode lampo de ctodo fro, cold-cathode lampo - - de contraste, comparison lampo ~ de cuarzo, quartz lamp (mercury vapor). de descarga luminosa (elc), gas-discharge lampo de despejo, (auto) clearance lampo ~ de plomero, blowtorch, gasoline torcho de proyeccin (elc), projector lampo - - de prueba, test lampo de seguridad, safety or miner's or Dav'y lampo de soldar, blowtorch. de tntalo, tantalum-filament lampo de tungsteno, tungsten-filament lampo ~ de vapor de mercurio, mercury-vapor lampo de vapor de sodio, sodium-vapor lampo electrnica (A), electron tube. fotoelctrica (A), photoelectric celL inundante, fioodlight, fiood lampo ~- nen, neon lamp or tube. plomada (min), plummet lampo proyectante, searchlight, fioodlight, flood lampo testigo (elc), pilot lamp or light. lamparilla J, small lamp; incandescent lamp. lampazo m, mop, swab. lampear, to shovel (with lampa). lampero m, shoveler. lampn m (Ec), long-handled shovel. lamprfiro m (geol), lamprophyre. lana 1, wool. - - de asbesto, mineral wool. ~- de cristal o de vidrio, glass wool. ~ de escoria, slag or mineral wool. de madera, wood wool. ~ de plomo, lead wool. ~ mineral, mineral or rock or slag wooI. ptrea, rock wool. lance m (M), a melt (stee1). lanceta (f) de oxgeno (sol), oxygen lance. lancha j, launch, lighter, scow; fiagstone, slab. ~ automotriz, lnotorboat, mo~or launch. barrera, mud scow. carbonera, coal barge. de descarga automtica, dump scow. encajonada, covered lighter. plana, deck barge. - - salvavidas, lifeboat. lanchada J. bargeload. lanchaje m, lighterage. lanchar m, flagstone quarry. lanchero m, boatman, lighterman. lanchn m, lighter, barge, scow, fiatboat. alijador, lighter. carbonero, coal barge. ~ de arrastre (ef), pullboat. de cubierta, deck barge. petrolero, oil barge. lanchonero m, lighterman, boatman. lanza 1, nozzle, giant, monitor; wagon pole; (A) slice bar, (A) clinker bar; pike poleo
~.~

186

ltex

lanzaarena m, sandblast outfit. lanzador m (min) , nozzle, monitor. '~e electrones (ra), electron gun. ~ 'de remaches (herr), rivet passer. de troncos (sa), kicker. lanzadora (f) de arena (fund), sand slinger. lanzamortero m (M), cement gun. laa J, clamp, cramp, dogbolt. laar, to clamp. lapa j, barnacle; (min)(Pe) footwall. lapacho m, a South American hardwood. lapicera f (auto) (U), high-tension conductor. lapicero m (dib), pencil holder o a compass. lpiz m, graphite, black lead ; pencil; lead for pencil or compass; (elec) carbon point, carbon penci!. - - de maderero, lum ber crayon. - - de tiza (A), marking crayon. rellenable, refillable pencil. lapizar, to draw with a pencil. laquear, to lacquer. largada 1, distance, length. largo m, length; (tel) (A) dash; a long. - - de pandeo o sin apoyo (est) , unsupported length. - - desarrollado, developed length. - - total, over-all length. largos corrientes, stock or standard lengths. largor m, length. larguero m, stringer. girt, purlin; waler, ranger, strongback; siU; skid; pile cap; stile of a door; (min) (tun) wall plate. - - central (puerta), muntin, mullian. - - del bastidor (auto), side rail. - - de bisagra o de suspensin (puerta). hanging or hinge stile. - - del casco (en), shell stringer or longitudinal. - - de cerradura (puerta), lock stile. - - de encuentro (puerta), meeting stile. - - de escalera, stair string. largura 1, length. larval, larval. larvas 1, larvae. larvicida m, larvicide. lasca j, spall. lascar, to spall; (cab) to slack off, pay out. lastra j, slab, flagstone. lastraje m, ballasting. lastrar, to ballast, weigh down; to surface with gravel. lastre m, (rr) (naut) ballast; (Ec) road metal; (Ch) grave!. - - de agua, water ballast. lastrear (eh), to ballast. lastrn m, large flagstone. lata j, a tin, tin can; (C) tin plate; lath, batten (mas) darby. latente, latent. lateral m, (p) lateral, Y; a lateral, side. de reduccin (tub), reducing Y or lateral. lateria j, tin plateo laterita I (geol), laterite. latertico, lateritic. laterizacin 1, laterization. latero m, tinsmith. ltex m (ais), latex.

1iIiiiiiiiiiiii_. . . . .

latigazo
latigazo m, whipping o a cable. latilla 1, lath. latita 1 (geo!) t latite. latitud 1, latitude. geodsica a geogriflca a topogrifica, geadetic ar geographical ar topographical latitude. latitudes y desviaciones (lev), latitudes and departures. latitudinal, latitudinal. lat6n m, brass; a large can; (PR) iron water pail; (min) plank. ____ cobrizo, red brasa. corriente, yellow brass. de aluminio, aluminum brass. _.- naval, naval brass (62% 'copper, 37% zinc, 1% tin). -para soldar, brazing brasa. rojo al plomo, leaded red brass. semicobrizo, semired brass. - - siUcico, silicon brass. latonado, brass-plated. latonerfa 1, brasswork; brass shop. . latonero m, . brassworker; (Col) (V) sheet-metal worker, tinsmith. laurel m, a South American lumber. laurilo m (1ab), lauryl. lava J, lava; (min) washing. lavabo m, washbasin, lavatory. lavadero m, washer; lavatory, washbasin; washtray, washtub; washroom; place where gravel is washed for golde - de pared, wall-type washbasin. de pie, pedestal washbasin. lavado (m) contracorriente, countercurrent washng.

187

lesna

lavador m r washer. de arena (ag), sand washer or tank. de cane, street washer. - - de cascajo (clac), grit washer. de gas, gas scrubber. de paletas, paddle-type sand washer. -.- rociador (aa), spray air washer. lavadora Ir washer. de carbn, coal washer. de impresiones (fma) t print washer. lavaduras 1, washings. lavaje m, washing; (di)(A) scavengng. lavamanos m, washbasin, lavatory. lavar, to wash. lavatorio m, lavatory; washbasin. -.._. de arrimar, wall...type lavatory. Ilvico, lavatic, lavic. Jaya Ir spade. - de descortezar, bark spud. Jazom, loop, tie; (lg) choker. de goteo (ele), drip loop. -.- de histresis (elc), hysteresis loop. lazulita I (miner), lazulita, bIne aparo lectura I (inst), reading. -'- de atrs (lev), backsight. .de mira, rod reading. estadimtrica, stadia reading. frontal, foresight. Icchada 1, grout; slurry; (C) whitewash; (Pe) laitance. - . de. cal, milk o lime; (V) whitewash.

lechadear, to grout. lechado m, grouting. lecho m, bed, stratum; (min) floor. amortiguador (hid), stillingpool, tumble hay. - bacteriano (clac), septic hedo de cantera, natural bed o a stone. de la carretera, suhgrade, roadhed. de contacto (dac) , contact hedo de la corriente, stream hedo -.- de creciente (r), fiood plain, bed o the stream at maximum. de fundaci6n, foundation material or hedo de oxidacin (dac), oxidizing bed. del ro, riverbed. de roca, bedrock, ledge rack. de la via (fe), roadbed, roadway. - desecadora' secador (dac), drying or sludge bed. filtrante o percolador . (pa)t,filter bed. lechosidad 1 (V), laitance. ledita I (tub),Leadite (trademark). lgamo m, mud, silt t (min) slime legn m, grub ax; gruhhoe; (e) spade. legra 1, reamer, broach; reeming iron. leguario m (eh), milestone. ledo m (inst)t reading. leja 1, .lye. lemniscata I (mat) ,lemniscata. lengua ft tongue. de carpa, kind o. chiseI.. de pjaro, taper file. de vaca, pointing trowel. lengeta l. tongue, lug; (rr) switch point or blade; (rr) point oa frog; (carp) spline, feather; (mech)key, spline. ahusada, tapar spline. - . calibradora, ',thickneas gage. paralela, feather key rspline. postiza, spline, feather' key, loase ar slip tongue. y ranura, tongue and groove. lenta quemadura, de, slow-burning. lente m Ir lena (optical); lena (geol). autofiltrador, self-filterir.. g lens. colectora o convergente, converging lens. condensadora,coI\denser, condensing lens. de ampliacin (fllla), enla,rging lens.. de elaboracin, process lens. divergente, diverging or negativa lens. Fresnel (ap), Fresnellens. objetiva (inst), object glass. - ocular (inst), eyepiece, eyeg1ass. telefotogrfico, telephoto lens. lenteja 1, disk; (geol).lenticle. lentil. lenticular, lenticular. lento, slow. lea j, firewood. de cuerdas, cordwool. lear, to cut wood. leiio m, log, timber. leptmetro m, leptometer (viscosity)

lesna f, awl bradawI.

t

de dibujante, pricker. de marcar, scratch or marking awI. para correas, belt awl. para puntillas, bradawl.

letra
letra J, draft, bin, document. de cambio, hill o exchange. letras de identificacin (ra) (tel), call1etters. letrero m, sign; (dwg) title. letreros (dib) (M), lettering. letrina j, latrine, privy; (e) cesspool. leva j, pawl, dog, catch; cam; (e) lever. de admisi6n (mg), admission cam. ~ de cara, face cam. de disco, edge or disk or plate caro. - - del encendido, ignition caro. - - de escape, exhaust caro. de tambor, drum or barrel cam. levadizo, lift (bridge), rising, lifting. levador m, cam. levaje m, lifting. levantaaguja m (inst), needle lifter. levantacoches m, automobile lift. levantador m, lifter, elevator. - - de banderola, transom lifter. de resorte de vlvula (mg), valve-spring remover. levantaescobillas m (elc), brush liter. levantamiento m. survey; raising. lifting; (geol) upheaval. altimtrico, topographical survey. - - capilar (A), capillary rise. - - de localizaci6n (M), location survey. de planos, surveying, mapping. de ruta, route surveying (reconnaissance, preliminary survey, and location survey). - - estadimtrico, stadia survey. fotogrfico, photographic mapping. geodsico, geodetic surveying. gravimtrico, gravity survey. ordinario o planimtrico o plano, plane surveying. - - taquimtrico, stadia survey. levantar, to hoist; to survey; to heave, lift. una planimetra, to make a survey. - - una topografa, to make a topographical survey. vapor (e), to get up steam. vuelo (ap), to take off. levantarrieles m, levantava m, track jack. levantavlvula m, tappet, push rod; valv lifter. levantaventana embutido, flush sash Hft. levante m, raising, hoisting; (conc)(A) a lift. leve, light. easy (grade). levigar, to levigate. levgiro, turning antic10ckwise t levorotary. levorrotaci6n , levorotation. levorrotatorio (az), levorotatory. ley j, law; (met) fineness , grade. de Coulomb, Coulomb's law, law o electrostatic attraction. - - de Faraday, Faraday's law, law o electro-magnetic induction. - - de la inversa de los cuadrados (fsica), inverse-square law. - - senoidal, sine la w. tangencial, law of tangents. leyes de Kirchhoff, Kirchhoff's laws, laws o electrie networks. leyenda j (A)(dib), legend. lezna J, awl, bradawl.

188

lija

liar, t tie, bundle. lber m, inner bark, bast.. libra j, pound. _ . de ensayador, assay pound. -.- esterlina, pound sterling. librapi m, foot-pound. librar, to free; (com) to draw. libre, free. al costado vapor, free alongside (FAS). ~ a bordo (LAB), free on board (FOB), loaded on cars. - - de avera particular (seg) , free o particular average. de derechos, duty-ree. - - de impuesto, tax-exempt. libremente apoyado (est), simply supported. libreta j, notebook. ~ de campo, field book. - - de jornales, time book. de medicin (e), scale book.. de tiempo (M), time book. de trazado (lev), transit notebook. libretn (m) de jornales (V), time book. libro m, book. de caja, cash book. - - diario, journal. mayor, ledger. licencia J, license, permit; leave o absence. de manejar (auto), driver's license. -.- para edificacin, building permito licenciar, to license. licitacin, hidding, taking bids. licitador, licitante m, bidder. licitar, t bid in competition; to take bids. licor m (qum), liquor. licuacin j, liquefaction; (met) liquation. licuar, to liquefy. licuefaccin j, liquefaction. lidita j, (miner) lydite, touchstone; lyddite (explosive). lienza (j) metlica (lev), metal1ic tape. lienzo m, faQade, front wall; bay o a wall; panel o a fence; fabric t cloth. liga j, alloy; binding material; bond; flux .. - - de asbesto, asbestos bonding. - - metlica, alloy. para frenos (V), brake fluid. ligado con agua, water-bound (macadam). ligador m, binder. asfltico (ca), asphalt binder. ligadura j, tie, lashing; ral bond; (reinf) (V) col... umn hoop. - - a bobina de reacci6n (fc), impedance or reactance bond. ligante m (ca), binder. ligar, to bond, tie; to alloy. ligazn j, tie, fastening; (mas) bond; (rr) rail bond; (V) stile o a door. - - de impedancia (fe), impedance or reactance bond. ligero, light, thin. lignina j, lignin. ligntico, lignitic. lignitizar, to lignitize. lignito m, lignite. lija j, sandpaper.

lija
de carborundo, carborundum papero - - esmeril, emery paper. lijadora f. sandpapering machine, sander. de banda o de cinta o de correa, belt sander. de columna, column sander. -de disco, disk sander. de husillo oscilante, oscillating-spindle sander. - - de rodillos, roll sander. - - de tambor, drum sander. lijar, to sandpaper. lima J, (t) file; (rO hip or valleYt hip or valley

189

limpia

rafter.
- - ahusada, taper file. ahusada delgadisima, double-extra-slim file. - - ahusada extradelgada, extra-slim taper file. - - basta, rough file. . bastarda, bastard file. - - cilindrica, round file. - - cuadrada puntiaguda, entering or square taper file. - - de aguja, needle file. - - de canto liso, safe-edge or side file. - - de cerrajero, warding or key file. - - de cola de rata, rattail file. de cuchilla, hack or knife file. - - de cuila con canto redondo, great American file. de doble talla, double-cut or crosscut file. de dos colas, double-tang file. - - de ebanista, cabinet file. de espada, featheredge file. de hender, slitting file. - - de navaja, knife file. - - de picadura cruzada, double-cut file. - - de picadura simple, single-cut file. - - de segundo corte, second-cut file. de talla mediana, middle-cut file. - - de tornero, lathe file. delgada, slim file. - - dulce, fine or snlooth file. - - encorvada, riffier. bow file. -.- entrefina, second-cut file. - - fin{sima, superfine file. finsima puntiaguda, crochet file. hoya (to). valley. - - musa, single-cut file; smooth file.. - - ovalada, erossing or double-half-round file. para entredientes (si), gulleting file. - - para paletones, warding file. paralela" blunt file. paralela de un canto liso, pillar file. - - plana para sierra, mill file. puntiaguda, tapar file. - - ranuradora, cotter or slotting file. - - sorda, dead-smooth or dead file. - - superfina, superfine file. tesa (to), hip, angle rafter. triangular, cant or three-square or lightning file. triangular achatada, cant or barrette file. lima-cuchillo, slitting or knife file. limador m, filer. limadora 1, shaper; power file, saw-filing too!. de cabeza mvil, traverse or traveling-head shaper.

de columna, pillar shaper. de corte de ~etroceso, drawcut shaper. - - de manivela, crank shaper. timaduras 1, filings. de acero, steel grite limalla J, filings. timar, to file; t shape. limatn m, rasp, coarse file; (eh) hip or valley rater. limbo m (inst) (geo!), limbo azimutal, horizontallimb, lower plate (transit). graduado (trnsito), graduated limbo limbo-indice (inst) (V), graduated limbo limera I (en), rudderhole. limitacorriente m (eJc). current limiter. limitador m, (hyd) spillway; (elec) limiter; (auto) fuel or speed regulator; (mech) a stop. de amplitud (ra), amplitude limiter. del campo visual (fma) I field stop. de luz (fma), aperture stop. de pico (ra), peak limiter. - - de ruidos (ra), noise limiter. de tensin (elc), voltage limiter. - - en cascada (ra), cascade limiter. horario (ele), time switch. limitadora! (ra), limiter. :mite m, boundary, limito de aguante, endurance limite de agudeza (fe), limiting curvature. de continuaci6n (M), endurance limito - - de contraccin o de encogimiento (ms), shrinkage limito de elasticidad, elastic limite de escurrimiento (A),. yield point. de establlidad (ele), stability limito de estabilidad momentnea, transient stability or transient power limito de expansin lineal (ms) , lineal-expansion limito de floculacin (is), fiocculation limita de fluencia (A). yield point. de fluidez (ms). liquid lirnit. de flujo (met), cre~p limita de hidratacin, hydration limit. - - de hinchamiento, swelllimit (soH). de lubricacin, lubrication limit (soil). - - elstico aparente, yield point. -lquido (ms), liquid liQ:)it. plstico o de plasticidad (ms), plastie limito lilllltrofe a, boundary, limiting. limnigrafo m, water-Ievel recorder. timnimtrico, limnimetric. limnmetro m. stream or staff gaga, limnimeter. limnita l. limnite (iron ore). limngrafo m, limnograph. limnologa 1, limnology. limo m. mud, silt. limn m, stair string, carriage; wagon shaft. limonita 1, limonite, brown hematite, brown iron ore, (miner) brown ocher. Iimonftico, limonitic. limoso, silty, muddy. limpia J, cleaning. - - por chorro de arena, sandblasting.

limpia
por llama (pint), flame-priming, flame-cleaning. por vapor, steam-cleaning. limpiador m, clcaner; (tun) rnucke~; (pet) strippero al vaco o de succin, Y:1cuum cleaner. de barrenos (rnin), scraper. del cable (pet), line wiper. vortiginoso (aa), vorticosc cleaner. limpialimas m, file clcaner 01' card. limpiaIeve m, snowplow. limpiaparabrisas m, windshield wiper. limpiaparrilla m (cal), sEce har. limpiapozo m (pet), swab, bailer. limpiar, to clean; to strip, clear. limpiarrejas m (hid), rack f'leaner 01' rake. limpiatubos m, pipe-cleaning rnachine; (ba) tube cleaner, fiue scraper; (pet) swab, bailer, pipe wiper. limpiavia m (fe), 10eomotivc piloto limpiavidrio 'm (auto), windshield wiper. limpieza J, c1eaning, clearing, stripping. limpio, clean. linaza J, linsced. lindante, bordcring, abutting. linde m, lindero m, boundary, border, propcrty lineo linea J, line, traek; one twelith of an ineh. actnica, ac1inc line, nlagnetie equator. - - bsica, base lineo continua o corrida (dib), full lineo ~ de acondicionamiento (aa), eonditioll lineo de acortamiento (lev) , cutoff lineo - - de aguas mnimas, low-water mark. ~ de arranque, spring line (arch). de aviacin, airline; airwy. de bajamar (mr), 10"\v-water mark. de base, base lineo de cargas (ra), load lineo ~ de las cargas (dib), load lineo - - de circulacin (ca) (M), traffic lane. de colado (cone), lift lineo de colimacin (lev), line of eollimation. de corriente (top), valley line, thalweg. de cota (dib), dimension lineo ~ del chafln (en), bearding lineo -~ de deriva (fma), drift lineo de dislocacin (geol), fault lineo - - de distancia (fma), distance lineo - - de edificacin, building lineo - - de eje, axis, center lineo - - de energia (hid), encrgy lineo ~ de escuadra (mam), pitch lineo - - de exploracin (tv), scanning lineo - - de fe (lev) (Es), center line of level-rod target. de flotacin con carga (an), load water lineo - - de fuerza (elc), line o force. ~- de fuga (dib), vanishing lineo de imposta, spring line (arch). - - de marcar, ehalk lineo - - de marea alta, high-water mark. de meandro (lev) , meandcr lineo de mira (lev), line of sight. de montaje, production or assembly line'o de nivelacin, a line of leveb. de pago (exc), pay lineo -

190

lista

- - de propiedad, property or building lineo - - de puntera (inst), line of sight. ~ de punto y raya o de puntos y trazos (dib) , dot-and-dash lineo ~ de puntos (dib), dotted lineo de rayas o de trazos (dib), broken or clash lineo - - de trnsito (ca), traffic lane. - - de transporte de energa o de transmisi6n (elc), transmission lineo decauville, portable or industrial track. - - derivada, branch lineo frrea o ferroviaria~ railroad track, railroad. ~- fundamental, ground line (per~pective). - - interrumpida (dib) , dotted 01' broken lineo -limtrofe, boundary lineo -llena (dib), full 01' solid lille. ~ media, center lineo - - municipal, building lineo - - perdida (lev), random lineo piezomtrica, hydraulic grade lineo primitiva (en), pitch line, ~ puntada o punteada (dib), dotted lineo - - quebrada (dib), dash 01' broken lineo - - troncal (fe), trunk lineo visual (lev)(A), line of sight. lineas de equidepresin (fqla) , eruidepression lines. ~ de influencia, infiuencc lines. de vuelo (fma), flight lines. - - trigonomtricas, trigonometric funct ions. lineal, linear, lineal, linear. linealidad J, lineari ty. linemetro m, lineameter. lingote m (met), pig, ingot; bloom, billet. lingotera 1, mold for pig iron, billet moldo lingue m (eh), a hardwood~ linguete m, pawl, dogo liniero m (e), lineman. lino m, canvas, sailcloth; linen, flax. ~ de calcar, tracing linen. lintel m, lintel. linterna J, lantcrn, lamp, (eh) pocket flashlight; roof monitor; (m('ch) cage. - - avisadora, signal ligh t. - - para machos (fund), core harre!. - - trasera (auto), taillight, taillamp. linternilla 1 (Ae), transom. linternn m, c1earstory; big lantern; Inonitor. liuelo m, strand o rope. lipasa f (is), lipase. liquidador m, liquidator; (cl1ern) liqucfier; (com) (eh) receiver. de averias (seg) , average adjuster. liquidar, to liquidate; to liqucfy; liquidarse, to liquefy. liquidez J, liquidity. lquido m, liquid; a liquid; (com) neto lquidos cloacales crudos (A), raw sewa16e. lquidos residuales (A), sewagc. liquidmetro m, liquidometer, liquid-level gago. lisera J, berm. lismetro m, lysimeter. lista j, list; strip. de embalaje o de los bultos, packing listo - - de partes (maq), part listo

.7--------

11. . . . . . . . .

liSta
de raya (M), pay rollo . listado (min), in thin layera. listero m, timekeeper. listo de maquinaria (C), machmed, milled, faced. list6n m, lath, cleat, batten, slat; lattice bar. cubtejunta. astragal (door). de cierre, sealing strip. de defensa, wearing strip. de enrasar (ed), furring strip. -.- para clavado, nailing strip. para tejado (to), gage Ol tiling lath. separador (ventana), parting strip or slip, pendulum.

191
-

losar

- voladizo (tn), spile. yesero. lath. listones de avance (tn), poling boarda, spilling, forepoling. list6n-gua, screed, ground. listonado m, lath, lathing~ metlico, metallath. metlico costillado, ribbed meta11ath. Jistonador, listonero m, lather. listonar, to lath; to place cIeats or battens. IistoncUlo m, lath. listoneda 1, lathing. litarge, litargirio m, litharge. litera /, bunk, (rr) berth. litio m (qutm), lithium. litoclasa f (geol), lithoclase, natural fracture. litofisuras f (geol), lithophysae. litQgraffa J, lithograph; lithography. litografiar, to lithograph. litogr.fico, lithographie. litologa 1, lithology. litolgico, lithological. litomarga J (miner), lithomarge (kaolin). litop6n, litopono m r lithopone. litoral m, coast, ahore; (geol) littoral; a littora1. Iitraje m (A), volunle in litera. litro m, liter. liviano a, light (weight). lixiviador m, lixiviator. lixiviar, to leach, lixiviate. loAn m (F), land measure o about 3000 square . feet. lobos m (met), salamander r bear, shadrach. lbulo m (mee), lobe, lug; (M) flange. local m, site; room; a local. localizacin J, loeaton, site; laying out, placing. localizador m, localizer. localizar, to layout, locate, place. loco, loase (pulley). locomotor a, locornotive, self-moving. locomotora j, loeomotive. - a bencina, gasoline locomotive. a vapor, steam locomotive. _ . articulada, Mallet or articulated 10comotive. cientopis, centipede.loeomotive. _.- de acumuladores, storage':'battery locomotive. de empuje, pusher engine.. de maniobras o de patio, switching or drill or yard engine. de recorrido, road engine. de turbina con engranajes, geared-turbine locomotive.

decpoda, decapod locomotive.. decauville, contractor's narrow-gage loeomotive, dinkey. elctrica de combinacin; combination electrie locomotive. mastodonte, mastodon locomotive. micado, mikado loeomotive. mogol, mogul loeomotive. petroleo-elctrica, oil-electric Iocomotive. locomotora-alijo, locomotora-tnder, tank locomotive. 10com6vil 1, loeomobile, boiler and engine on wheels; a portable, movable, locomobile. lodazal m, marsh, bogo lodo m, mud; sludge~ de cal (pa), lime sludge. de perforacin, drill sludge, drilling mudo . digerido (dac), digested sludge. -hmico (dac), humussludge. mineral (min),. slime. lodos activados (dac), activated sludge. lodoso, muddy. loes m (geol), 10ess. logartmico, logarithmic. logaritmo m, loga:fithm~ comn u ordinario, commbn logrithm. hiperblico o natural, hyperbolic or natural logarithm. . neperiano, N apierian logarithm~ - vulgar (Pe), cornmonlogarithm. loma Jt ridge, hill; (rf)(C) hipo lomada l (A)rhillr ridge. lomera J, ridgepole. lomero m (M), range o bills. lomo m, ridge; shoulder ol,a road; (mech) boss; (geolYhogback; -(irr) border. deaglia subterrnea,ground-water ridge. de perro '(V), crwn ofaroad; coping on a wall. - d e sierra,rib ofab~cksaw~ lona 1, Canvas, sailcloth; (l\1) (A) tarpaulin. engomada (A) ,tarpaulID. loncha J, Hagstone. loneta j, cotton duek. longtnetro m (M) t measuri:t1gtape. longitud J, longitude: length. de onda lineal (ra), straight.. .l ine wave length. de pandeo, unsuJ>}Jorted length (eolumn). geodsica o geogr1ica, geographical or geodesic longitude. total, overalllength. longitudinal, longitudinal. longrina J, cap; bridge str1ger. loro m (A), a hardwood. losa Ir slab,Hoor tile, fiagstone. celular (V), hollow building tile. con armadura cruzada (conc),two"'way slab. de cubierta, deck slab (hollow clam). de refuerzo (A), drop panel (flat slab~. hongo (ed) (A), fiat slab. - nervada (cone), ribbed slab. perimetra! (M) t slab silpported 011 four sides plana (ed), fiat slab. losado m, tile floor. losar, to tila (floor) ..

loseta

192

luz

lumbricoide (is), lumbricoid. loseta Ir floor tile; srnall slab. lumen m (il), lumen. losilla 1, briquet. lumen-hora, lumen-hour. lote m, lot; batch; (A)(Col) tract of land. lumenmetro m (il) (Es), illuminometer, luminom.. de vagn CA), carIDad loto eter. lotear, to bundle, bUIlCh; to layout in lots. lumilina, Lumiline (tradcmark). 10teo m, laying out in lots. lummetro (A), il1uminomctcr. lotificacin I CM). division into lots. lumIco, pertaining to light. loxodrmico, loxodromic. luminfero, luminiferous. loza 1, porcelain; (e) fiat tile. luminiscencia J, luminescence, glow. lubricacin 1, lubrication. azul (ra), blue glow. a inundacin o por inmersin, fiood lubl'icaazulina (ra) (Es), blue glow. tion. catdica (ra) , cathodoluminescence. - - a plena presin o de presin completa, ullluminiscente, luminescent. pressure lubrication. ~ a salpicn o por salpicaduras, splash Iubricaluminosidad J, luminosity, brilliancc. tion. - - catdica, cathodc glow. de goteo, drop-feed oiling. - - remanente o residual (ra) , afterglow. luminoso, luminous. forzada, force-feed oiling. ~ por anillo, ring oiling. luminotecnia J, illuminating engineering. por mecha, wick lu brication. luminotcnico m, illuminatillg engineer. lunacin , lunation. lubricador m, lubricator. a lodo (pet) , nlud lubricatol'. lunar, lunar. de alimentacin regulable, adjustable-fced . luneta (J) fija (mh) CA), steady resto lubricator. luneta mvil (torno), followel' resto de alimentacin visible, sight-feed lubrcator. lunicorriente I (nn), lunicurrent. lubricante, lubrificante m, lubricant. lupa f CA) (V) (Es), magnifying glass. lubricar, lubrificar, to lubricate. lupia 1, bloom (steel). lubricidad 1, lubricity. para forjar, forge bloom. lubrificador m, lubricator. lurte m, avalanchc, landslide. lucarna I (A), louver; dormer window. lustre m, gloss; glaze; (miner) luster. lucera 1, skylight. lutita I (M) (V), shale. lucerna, (rf) monitor, louver; (e) skylight; dorlux m (il) , lux, meter-candIe. mer window. luz , light; span, opening; c1earance; (bldg) bayo lucernario m, (rf) monitor, louver; c1earstory; - - a distancia (auto) (A), eountry al' running (e) skylight. beam. luces , ligh ts. alternante (ap), alternating light. de balizamiento (op)(ap), range lights. brillante (C), kerosene (reaUy a particular brand). de estacionamiento (auto), parking lights. cenital (Col), skylight. de pista (ap), contact lights. - - clara (C), eleal' span. de rodaje (ap), taxi lights. de acceso o de aproximacin (ap), approaeh de ruta, course lights (airway). Iight. del tablero (auto), panellights. de aterrizaje (ap), landing light. ~ de trfico Cap), traffic-signal lights. - - de aviso, warning light. tuceta , skylight; small window; transom. de bveda, vault light (sidewalk). lucros Cm) y daos, profit and 10ss. 1uchadero m, j ournal box; j ournaL de cabeza, headlight. ludimiento m (pet) , gall. de calcio, calcium lght, limelight. ludir, to abrade, chafe, rubo de clculo (V) (A), effective or design span. lugar m, space; site; a room. de contacto (ap), contact light. ~ ciego (ra), blind spot. de cruce (auto) (A), traffic beam, antiglare light. de estacionamiento, parking space. geomtrico t loeus. de cuidado CA), warning light. luir, to abrade, wear away. de demarcacin Cap), boundary light. lumbre 1, light; skylight; transom. de destellos, flashing light (lighthouse). del agua, water sudace. ~ de identificacin (ap), iclentification light. lumbrera ft opening; shaft; skylight; engine de marcha, running light; (auto) driving port; (M) lOliver. light, country beam. de admisin, steam or intake 01' adnlission de matrcula (auto), license-plate light. port. de parada (auto), stop light. de aspiracin (bm), suction port. de pase (auto), passing ol' tl'affic beanl. de cubierta (en), bull's-eye, deadlight. de pie (ap) , pedestal light. de escape, exhaust 01' relief port. de prueba, test light. sangradora, bleeder port. de reverso (fe), back light. lumbreras de toma (hid), intake openings. de sentido de aterrizaje (ap) , landing-direction light. lumbreras provisionales, diversion openings (clam). de techo, ceiling light, (auto) dome light.

I
!

luz
de trfico (ca), traffie light. de zaga (auto), taillight. _.- efectiva, effective span. franca (e), clear span. giratoria, revolving light (lighthouse). indicadora, indicating light. -libre, clear span. neta, net opening. piloto, pilot light (burner). relmpago (faro), flashlight. trasera, taillight. ->-

193
-

llave

llaga J (mam), crack; (Col) vertical joint. llama j, Hame. aeroacetilnica, air-acetylene flame. - - carbonizadora (sol), carbonizing flameo del arco (sol), arc flameo oxidante, oxidizing flameo - - reductora, reducing fiame. namar a concurso o a licitacin, to call for bids. Uamperas (min) (B), mass o material that has slid, talus. Uampo m (Ch)(B), finely broken ore. llana j, plain; plasterer's trawel, masan's fIost. acabadora, finishing trowel. acodada o de ngulo, eorner or angle troweI. de cuneta, gutter too!. de enlucir, plastel'er's trowel. - - de jaharrar, browning trowel. --"de juntar, jointing tool. -"de madera, masan's float. llanada j, fiatland, level ground. Danadora f (A), grader. llanca f (eh), a eopper Ol'e. nano m, fiatland; a even, fiat, smooth. nanta /, iron til'e, tire rim; tread; rubber tire; steel flato articulada, crawler belt. - - de costado blanco, white-side-wall tire. - - de refaccin o de repuesto, spare tire. de volante, fiywheel rimo desmontable, demountable rimo maciza, solid tire. sin pestaa (loco), blind or blank tire. llantas de oruga, crawler tread, caterpillar mounting. llantera f (M), tire ron. llanura j, plain, fiatland; (C) tread o a whecl. costanera, coastal plain. del ro, valley flat or fiaar, bottom land. llaucana f (eh), miner's crowhar. llave j, key (lock); wrench; (mech) key, wedge; valve, cock, bibb, faucet; (elec) key, small switch; (mas) header, bondstone; keystone; (min) (Sp) crib; (com)(A) good will; (min) section o ground left in place to support roo. a botn o a pulsador, push-button switch. ~ a crique, ratchet wrench. ~ a palanca, lever switch. acodada o angular, offset wrench; anglo valve. ahorquillada, fork wrench. botonera (A), push-button switch. cerrada. box wrench.

ciega, blank (key) .. colgante, penden. switch. conmutadora, change-over switch.. de adjustador, machine wrench~ de alivio, snifting valve. de ngulo, angla valva; offset or obstruction wrench. de arco, keystone. de armadQr,eonstruction wrench. de artefacto, applianca switch. de berbiqu, hrace wrench. - . de boca, open-end wrench. de boca sencilla, end or engneer's or setscrew wrench. de bola, hall valve. de bridas, flanged valve; Banga wrench. de cadena, ehain wrench or tongs. de caja o de casquillo o de copa, socket or box wrench. de cao, pipe wrench. de cebar, priming cock. de cierre, stopcock. de cilindro (mv), cylinder cock. - - de cinco vas, five-way coek. -e- de cincha, girth pipe wrench.. de cola, fitting-up or spud wrench. de comprobacin (cal), try or gaga coek. ~ de compuerta, gate valve. del conmutador, switch key.. de contador, meter cock. - - de cordn pasante, through-cord switch. de la corporacin, corporation cock (water). de correa, strap wrench. de croche (V), ratehet wrench. de cuatro pasos o de cu;atro salidas, four-way eock. ' de cuatro puntos, four-point switch. de cuatro vas (ele), four-way switch. de cubo, soeket wreneh; box key. de cua (mee), taper. key. de chicharra, ratehet wrench. de choque, impact ar pneumatic wreneh. de decantacin, drain cock. desage, drip ar drain coek, petcock. de doble curva, S wrench. de doble entrada (M), double-ended wrench. de doble juego (A), double-throw switch. de dos bocas, double-ended wrench. de dos golpes, double-hreak switch. de ecUsas (fe), traek wrench. - - de embutir, flush switch. del encendido (auto), ignition switch. - - de escape, exhaust valve; blowoff cock, pet~ cock. - - de espiga, pin wreneh. de flotador, fioat valve, ball coek. - - de gancho o de horquilla, spanner or hoo wrench. - - de gancho con espiga, pin spanner. - - de golpe o de impacto, impact wrench. de humero, damper. de lengeta (ele), strap or tapping key. de leva, cam switch. de llanta metlica (auto), rim wrench. de macho, plug valve or cock.

- de

llave
- - de manguera, spanner or hose wrench; hose . bibb. ~- de maquinista, engineer's wrench. del maquinista (loco), engineer's brake valve. - - de mar (en), sea cock. de martillo, slugging or striking wrench. - - de media vuelta, stopcock; plug valve. de mordaza, alligator or bulldog wrench. de nivelo de prueba (cal), gage cock. de paletn (ft), bit key. de paletn entallado, warded key. - - de paso, by-pass valve; stop, cock, stopcock; shutoff or line valve; master key. -~ de pata, crowfoot wrench. de pernete, pin wrench. - - de pico de loro, Stillson wrench. - - de punzn, needle valve. - - de purga, blowoff valve, drain cock, petcock. - - de retencin, check valve; shutoff cock. - - de seguridad, safety valve. de servicio, service cock; faucet; house valve. de supervisin (tel), monitoring key. - - de torsin, torque wrench. - - de trabazn (conc) , bonding key. de tres conductos o de tres pasos, three-way valve. de tres puntos o de tres vas o de triple juego (elc), three-way or three-point switch. de trinquete, ratchet wrench. - - de tuercas, wrench. - - de un polo, single-pole switch. dentada, al1igator or bulldog wrench. - - desahogadora, air cock. desconectadora, disconnect switch. en T (v), T wrench. .-.- esclusa (A), gate valve. - - espaola (e), open-end or engineer's vvrench. espitera CA), cock wrench. ~ falsa, false key, picklock. skeleton key. - - ferrocarrilera, track wrench. -~ forma S, S wrench. goteadora, drip cock. goteadora de alimentacin visible, sight-feed valve. - - indicadora, indicator cock. - - indicadora de tensin, tension wrench. - - inglesa, monkey wrench. - - inversora, reversing switch. - - maestra, (hw) master or pass key; corporation cock (water). mezcladora (pb), mixing valve. - - momentnea, momentary-contact switch. - - municipal, corporation cock (water). - - neumtica, pneumatic percussion wrench. ptica (fma), optical switch. - - para boca de agua, hydrant wrench. - - para bujas, spark-plug wrench. - - para hidrante, hydrant stop; hydrant wrench. - - para levantavlvulas, tappet wrench. para mandril (mh), chuck wrench. - - para rohinete, cock wrench. para salmuera, brine cock. - - para tornillo de presin, setscrew wrench. - - para tubos, pipe 01' Stillson wrench. - - para tuercas y caos, combination wrench. reguladora, pressure-regulating valve.

194

macr6grafo .

~- roncadora., snifting valve. - - selectora, selector switch. ~- suspendida, pendent switch. - - telegrfica, telegraph key. - - tubular, socket wrench. - - universal, monkey wrench. llave-tenedor, fork wrench. llavn m, key, latchkey. llena f .(M), flood. llenaderas f (pet) , loading rack. llenador m, (str) filler plate; (pt)(V) filler. - - de acumulador, battery filler. llenante J, flood tide. llenar, to fill. llenos (m) de popa (en), buttocks. llevabarrenas m, nipper, drill-steel carrier. llevar, to carry, convey. - - a cabo, to carry out, execute, finish. - - en suspensin (r), to carry in suspension. - - intereses, to bear interest. --la contabilidad, to keep the accounts. - - una poligonal (lev), to run a traverse. lloradera J, leak. lloradero m, weep or drain hole; leak; spring (water). llover, to rain. lluvia t, rain, rainall; (A) shower bath, shower head. lluvioso, rainy.

macaco m (pi), striking plate, bonnet, hood, dolly; pile follower. macdam m, macadam. - - al agua, water-bound macadam. - - alquitranado, tar macadam. - - asfaltado, a8phalt macadam. - - de penetracin, penetration or oil n1aeadam. - - enlechado, grouted or cement-bound macadam. - - hidrulico, water-bound macadam. --ligado con tierra, soil-bound macadam. - - seco, dry-bound me.cadam. macadamizar, to macadamize. macadn m, nlacadam. macana J, spade. maceracin J, maceration. - - compuesta (az), compound maceration. - - verdadera (az) true or bath rnaceration. ~ macerador m, macerator. macerar, to macerate; (A) to slake (lime). maceta J, maul, hammer, malleto - - de aforrar, serving malleto ~- de calafatear, calking maIIct, hawsing or reeming beetle. - - de hojalatero, tinner's malleto macetear, to strike with a maul. macetn m (M), stone sledge. macizar, tofill in, make solido macizo m, bulk, Inass; a massive, solid, heavy. - - de anclaje, deadman, anchorage, anchor lag macizos desviadores (hid). deflector blocks. macrocristalino (geol), macrocrystalline. macroestructura J, macrostructure. macrgrafo m, macrograph.
I

,
macrosfsmico
macrossmico, znacroseismic. macrosismo m, macroseiam, major earthquake. machacadora 1, crusher. de carb6n, coal breaker. de discos, disk crusher. de mandbulas, jaw crusher. de martillos, hammer millo giratoria, gyrat'ory crusher. reductora, reduction crusher. machacamiento m, crushing; (M) crushing stress. machacar, to crush; to pound. machado m, hatchet. machaqueo m, crushing; pounding i (Sp) crnshed atone. machar, to hammer, break with a ha.mmer. machete m, machete, bush knife; (in Cuban augar mills machetes are revolving cane knives). machetear, to cut with a machete. machetero m, (lev)(Ec), man who cIeara ground with a machete. machihembra I (A), jointing planeo machihembrado (mad) , tongued and grooved, matched. al tope, end-matched. y rebajado, matched and plowed. machihembrador m, machine for cutting tonguo and groove. machimbre m, a tongued and grooved board. machina 1, pile driver; shear legs; (e) wharf crane. machina! m, putlog; (carp) (A) knee, corbal, bracket. macho m, dowel; pintle; mandrel, shaft, journal, spindle; gudgeon; sheave pin; sledge hammer; pier, buttress; (fdy) core; (t) tap; (p) spigot end; (geol) dike; (va) plug; spud (vibrator) i (min) unproductive vein; a (mech) maleo acabador, finishing or sizer tapo ahusado o c6nico, taper or entering tapo cllndrico, straight or bottoming tapo corto, stub tapo de aterrajar, tapo de barrena (M), shank of a drill. de espiga acodada,bent-shank (tapper) tapo de expansin, collapsible tapo de fragua, blacksmith sledge. de gancho, hook tapo de husillo, spindle staybolt tapo de imin (elc), plunger. de llave, plug oi a cock. de peines insertados, inserted-chaser tapo de perno, bolt tapo --- de pesca (pet), fishing tapo - . de roscar o de terraja,tap. de tim6n (nut), rudder pintle. de tres orificios (v), three-port plug. desbastador, roughing tapo escalonado, step tapo maestro de roscar, hoh or master tapo - para tubera, pipe tapo - - para tuercas, nut or tapper tapo paralelo, straight ar plug tap.. y campana (tub), bell and apigot. y hembra, male and female, box and pin; (p) (C) 0011 and spigot.

195
machos de serie, serial tapa.

maderada

mach6n m, buttreas, pier, counteriort; shaft, gudgeon; (A) strnt; (V) concrete column in a brick wall. de gravedad, massive buttress (Ambursen dam). machOt 1,' rammer , tamper. machote m (M), bla.nk form. machucar, to pound. machuelar (M), to tapo machuelo m, tapo arrancasondas, screw grab or bello madera!, wood, lumber, timber. al coraz6n (Es), quartersawed lumber. al hilo (Es), tangent-sawed lumbar. alburente, sapwood.. anegadiza, 'Wood heavier than water. cepillada, dressed lumber. compensada o contrachapada o contrapeada o contraplacada, plywood. curada, seasonedlumber. de acarreo, drtwood. de barraca, yard IUIllber (all stock sizes ]e88 than 6 in. thick). de construcci6n. struetural timber. de coraz6n, heartwood. de demolici6n, aecondhand lumber. de deriva (M), driftwood. de esto, summerwood. de hierro, ironwood. de hilo, lumber dressed four sides. - - de invierno o de primavera, springwood. de pulpa, puIpwood. de raja, split timber. de savia, sapwood. de sierra, Bawn ltimbr. desecada, seasoned lumber. dura, hardwood. en pie, standing timber. en rollo, loga. - enchapada (e), plywood. fresca, green lumber. -labrada, dressed or surfaced lumber. ---laurlnada,plywood. -laminada con alma m...ciza, lumber-core ply~ wood. . -laurlnada impregnad.~Compreg, pregwood. --- ~amittada sin alma, ~-veneer plywood. -limpia, clear lumberf --- mu1ti1amin~ o terciada, plywood. --- pei'filada, worked lumoor. --- por elaborar, factQry or Bhop lumbar. --- renacida, second..growth timber. residual (M), scr~p wood, wood waste.

rolliza o rstica.. ;ogs. UIl8awn lumber.

sana, sound lumber. serradiza, timber lit to be sawed. --- tierna, aapwoo~; green lumber. - tosca, rough lumber. --- troceada (A),/cordwood. verde, green lumber. --- virgen, virgin timber. --- viva, standing timber. maderable, fit to be sawed. maderada 1, r~ft, fioat; timber grillage.

maderaje

196

malecn

maderaje, maderamen m, timberwork, woodwork; falsework. maderar, to cut trees for lumber. maderera j, lumberyard. maderero m, lumber dealer, lumberman, lunlberjaek, logger. madero (A), pertaining to lumber. maderista m, lumber dealer. madero m, log; a tiInber. cachizo, log fit to be sawed. de empuje (fe), push poleo - - de escuadra (M), squared timber. - - rollizo, log. maderos de estibar, dunnage. madre j, bed o a river; main irrigation ditch. .madrejn m (A), pool formed by overflow o a river. madreprico a, coral. madrina f. shore, braee; stringer. madurar, to age; (wp) to ripen (filter). maduro, ripe (filter). maestra j, (p) a main; (mas) screed, ground; (bldg) girder; draft (stonecutting); (min) main timber. vibradora (ca) (Es), vibrating screed. maestranza 1, maehine shop. maestrear (mam), to set grounds; to sereed. maestro m, journeyman, master workman; a main, principIe, master. . ~ aguan (Es), hydraulic engineer. - - albail, master mason. - - de obras, construetion manager, superintendent, builder. de taller (eh), master meehanie. de va (fe), roadmaster. ' - en plomera, master plumber. mayor, master worknlan; building superin.. ~ tendent; man lieensed to direct eonstruc.. tion but not to designo mecnico, master mechanic. maestros constructores de carros, master carbuilders. magazn m (vol) (U), magazine. magistral m (met), magistral. magma m (geo!), magma. basltico, magma basalto magmtico, magmatie. magnalio m, magnalium (alloy). magnavoz m (M), loudspeaker. magnesia 1, magnesia, magnesium oxide. ' magnesiano, magnesiano magnsico a, magnesium, magnesic. magnesio m, magnesium. magnesita J, magnesite, nativa magnesium carbonate. magntica j, magnetics. magntico, rnagnetie. magnetismo m, magnetismo - - remanente, residual magnetism, remanence. - - subpermanente, subpermanent magnetismo magnetita j, magnetite, magnetie iron ore, loadstone. magnetizable, magnetizable. magnetizar, to magnetize. magneto f m, magneto, magneto alternator; (eh) magneto

alternador, magneto alternator. - - de volante, flywheel magneto. magnetoelctrico;magnetoelectric. magnetoestriccin j, magnetostriction. magnetoestrictivo, magnetostrietive. magnetfono m, magnetophone. magnetgrafo m, magnetograph. magnetometra j, magnetonletry. magnetmetro m, magnetometer. magnetomotriz, magnetomotive. magnetoscopio m, magnetoscope. magnetrn m (ra), magnetron. de nodo hendido, split-anode magnetron. - - de cavidad resonante, resonant-cavity n1agnetron. magnificaci6n f (ptica), amplification, magnificatin. magnificar, to magnify. magnitud J, magnitude. magnolia, magnolia (wood); magnolia metal. magro, (cone) lean; low (water). magujo m, ravehook, reeming iron. mainel m, mullion. maja 1, majadero m (1ab), pestle. majar, to pound, crush, break. majomo m (V), a softwood. malacate mi hoisting engine, winch, hoist, crab; (A) turret (lathe). - - a correa, belt-driven hoist. - - corredizo, traveling hoist. - - de amarre (en), mooring winch. - - de arrastrar (tc). towing winch. - - de arrastre (ef), yarding engine. de buque (en), cargo hoist. - - de camin, truck wineh. - - de colisa (mv) , link-motion or reversible hoist. l - - de cono de friccin, cone-frietion hoist. de la cuchara (pet), sand reel. - - de dos tambores, double-drum hoisting engine. de escotilla (en), hateh wineh. - - de espiar (en), warping winch. de extraccin, mine hoist. - - de friccin de banda, band-friction hoist. - - de hincar, pile-driver engine. - - de mando (te). power control wineh. de molinete (ef), spool donkey, gypsy yarder. ~ de pozo (pl.in), shaft hoist. - - de tambor simple, single-drum hoist. - - de tractor, tractor hoist. - - estibador, cargo hoist. - - para ancla (en), anchor winch. - - para cableva, cableway engine. - - para excavadora funicular, slaekline engine. para tuberas (pet) calf wheel, casing spool. ~ situador (fe), spotting wineh. malacatero m. hoist runner. malaquita j, malaehite (copper ore). malaria J, malaria. malaxadora j (M). pugmill. maleabilidad j, malleability. maleabilizar, to malleableize. maleable, malleable. malecn m, sea wall, bulkhead , mole; dike; (A) jetty; (e) heavy wall.
I

malezas
malezas f, underbrush; weeds. malquita f (geol), malehite. maHasa f (is), maltase. malla 1, mesh, sereen; network. - - ancha, eoarse mesh. - - angosta, fine mesh. - - de alambre, wire mesh or fabrico de barras (ca), bar or rod mato - - de cerca, woven-wire fencing. de nervadura, rib lath. - - metlica, wire mesh. - - rmbica, diamond mesh. mallete m, mallet; stud of a chain link; wedge, chock; (Ec) dap, noteh. . -.- de calafate, calking malleto mallo m, wooden maul. mampara 1, screen, partition. de estancamiento (hid), core wall. mamparo m, bulkhead; (hyd) (A) C0re wall. celular (A), cellular core wall. - - contraincendio, fire wall. de abordaje (en), coHision bulkhead. de bovedilla (cn), poop bulkhcad. de las calderas (en), boiler-room bulkhead. de corrimiento (en), wash bulkhead. de las mquinas (en), engine-room bulkhead. del prensaestopas (en). aterpeak bulkhead. divisorio (en), partition bulkhearl. - - encerrador de escotilla (en), trunk bulkhead. mampostear, to build with masonry. mampostera 1, masonry, stonework. - - a hueso, dry Inasonry. - - ciclpea, eyclopean masonry. - - concertada o de piedra bruta, rubble masonry. ~ de cascote (Col), rubble masonry. - - de sillares, ashlar masonry. - - de sillares sin hiladas, broken-range wor k. - - en seco, dry Inasonry. - - hidrulica (e), stone masonry la id in cement mortar. - - hormigonada (Es), eyclopean concrete. mampostero m, stonemason. mampueGta f (mam), a course. mampuesto m, block o stone; (cone) plum. manadero m, spring (water); surfaee seepage o oil. manantialtn, spring (water). arteGiano o surtidor, artesian spring. - - ascendente, artesian spring; contact spring. - - de falla o de fisura o de grieta, fracture or fissure spring. - - de hondonada o de valle, depression spring. - - de ladera, gravity or contaet spring. - - descendente, depression or gravity spring. - - rebosante o de estrato, gravity spring. resurgente o de desbordamiento, contact spring. manar, to flow out. mancha j, stain, spot. - - azul (mad), blue stain. del ctodo (ra), cathode spot. oscura (tv), dark spot. manchn m, patch; (A) shaft coupling. de acoplamiento (A) coupling flange. - - de mando (auto) (A), driving flange.
I

197

mandrinar

de manguito (A), compression coupling. para mechas (A), drill sleeve 01' socket. manchones de unin (A), flange union. mandado, driven, actuated; controlled. - - a mano, hand-operated. - - a piloto, pilot-operated. - - a potencia, power-controlled, power-operated. - - a vaco, vacuum-operated, vacuum-controlled. mandar J to send; to control, drive, actuate. mandarria 1, mauI, sledge. - - de leero, wood chopper's mauI. - - de marinero, ship or top maulo mandbula 1, jaw. mandil m, apron. - - alimentador, apron feeder. mando m, drive, '">peration, control. - - a distancia, remote control. a la izquierda (auto), left-hand drive. - - a mano, hand controL a punta de dedo, finger-tip control. - - a sinfn, worm drive. - - de engranaje, gear drive. - - de potencia, power control. - - de relacin ajustable, variable-ratio drve. digital, finger-tip control; (auto)(A) gearshift on the steering column. doble (auto), dual drive. exterior, de (ele), externally operable. final (auto), final drive. hidrulico (auto), fluid drive. - - por botn, push-button control. mandn m (min) (M), foreman. mandril m, mandrel, spindle, arbor; driftpin; broach; boring tool; (rnt) mandrel; (mt) chuck; (pi) core, mandrel. ahorquillado, fork chuck. - - automtico para macho, automatic tapping chuck. - - cortador, cutting drit. de boquillas con barra tractora (A), draw-in collect chuck. de bordear (cal), tuba beader. de broca, drill chuck. de copa (rnh), pot chuck. de ensanchar (est), driftpin. de expansin, (bo) tuba expander; (mt) expanding or cone mandreL de mano, (A) tap wrench. de pas o de puntas (em) , prong ar spur chuck. - - de quijadas convergentes, draw-in or collet or push-out chuck. de tornillos, 0011 or cathead chuck. de torno (mh) t mandrel; chuck. - - de tuerca, nut mandreI. escalonado, step chuck. - - flotante, floating chuek. para mechas, drill chuck. mandriladora t, broaching machine. mandrilar, to bore; to rol! (bailer tubes); to drt (holes); to broach. mandrn m (est), driftpin. mandrinar. to drift (rivet holes); to roil (boiler tubes).

manea
manea / (M), brake. , maneador m (fe) (M), brakeman. manecilla j, hand of a gage; small lever, handle. de admisi6n (auto), throttle lever. manejabilidad f (eone), workability. manejable, workable. manejar, to handle; to manage; (auto) to drive; (eng) to run, operate. manejo m, handling; management; operation; (auto) driving. a distancia, remote control. al tacto (A), finger-tip contro1. de materiales, material handling. - - doble, dual operation. maneta j, contact finger. manga /, hose; (meeh) sleeve; (naut) beam; breadth; (concHA) elephant-trunk chute, (rr) (A) approach to a loading platform for cattle. - - de arqueo (an), register bean. - - de compresin (tub) , compression sleeve (coupling) . de construccin (an), molded breadtb. - - de lona (cone), canvas treme. - - de reparacin (tub), repair sleeve. - - maestra (an) , midship heanl. total (an), extreme breadth. mangas de soldador, welder's sleeves. mangaje m (Es), length o hose. manganato m, manganate. mangansico, manganesfero t containing manganese, manganiferous. manganeso m, manganese. - - gris, manganite, gray manganese ore. - - negro, bIack manganese, pyrolusite. mangnico, manganic. manganina f (aleacin), manganin. manganitaj, manganite, gray manganese ore. manganito m (qum), manganite. manganoso, manganous. mangar, to put a haudIe on. mangaveleta f (ap), wind sock. manglar m, mangrove swamp. mangle m, mangrove. mango m, shank, handIe, grip, haft. cilndrico, straight shank. cnico, taper shank. del cazo o del cucharn (PI), dpper stick. - - de girar, turning handIe. de palanca, lever handIe. de pistola, pistol grip. de serrucho, saw pad. -'de T (va), T haudIe. para pico, pick handIe. mangos de cucharn (pi), dipper arros. mangote m, chuck. manguardia j, wing wall; buttress. manguera j, hose; inner tube. alambrada o armada, wire-wound or armored hose. aspirante o de succin, suction hose. de incendio, fire hose. de soldador, weIding hose. entorchada, wire-wound hose. neumtica, air hose. para chorro de arena, sandbIast hose.

198

maniobra

- - para freno neumtico (fe), brake hose. - - para vapor, steam hose. mangueta j, door jamh; lever. manguito m, sleeve, pipe coupling; bushing; soeket; small handIe; chuck; thimbIe; quill. - - aislante, insulating sleeve or coupling. - - de acoplamiento, sleeve coupling. - - de algodn (elc), cotton sleeving. de asbesto (elc), asbestos sleeving. - - de broca, drill socket. - - de cable, thimble. - - de cilindro, ey linder sleeve. - - del colector (elc), commutator she11. - - de compostura, repair sleeve. de derivacin (tub), tapping sleeve. - - del eje, axle sleeve. - - de empalme, splicing sleeve., (elec) connector. - - de estrangulacin (cab), choker sleeve. - - de expansin, expansion shield. - - de expansin para pija, lag-screw sh:eld. - - de madera, wood bushing. - - de motn, coak. de soldar, (elec) wiping sleeve; (pet) welding sleeve. - - de tubera de hincar (pet), drive coupling. - - de tuerca, sleeve nut. - - de unin (ele), splicing sleeve; coupling sleeve. - - enroscado, threaded coupling. - - excntrico (tub), eccentric eoupling. - - para manguera, hose coupling. - - para recalcar, calking anchor (ror machine screw). para soldar (tub), welding sleeve. para taladrado (tub), tapping sleeve. - - para tubera subfl.uvial, river sleeve. - - portabrocas, drill chuck. - - portaherramienta (rnh), chuck. - - reductor, redueing sleeve. - - roscado con trinquete, steamboat ratehet. sujetador (elc), hickey. - - tensor, sleeve nnt. - - tipo condensador (elc), condenser bushing. manigero m (Es), labor foreman. manigua / (e), underbrush. manigueta j, handle, sash lift. manija /, handle; clamp; hand o a gage; sash lift, (A) door pull; (A) doorknob; (auto) (A) (U) starting crank. - - con cerradura (auto), locking handle. de admisin (auto), throttle leyere - - de cambio (rnh), change-gear lever. - - de ignicin (auto), spark lever. de la media tuerca (mh), haH-nut lever. - - inversora del avance (mh), feed-change lever, feed-reversing bandIe. - - para machos, tap wrench. - - para robinetes, cock wrench. manijero m, foreman. manijn m, heavy handle. manilla f, hand of a gage. maniobra j, operation; control; handling; (rr) drilling. - - a distancia, remate control. - - a mano, hand operation. - - mltiple, gang operation.

maniobrabilldad

199

mquina

maniobrabilidad I (ee), maneuverability. maniobrable, maneuverable. maniobrar, to operate, handle; (rr) to drill. manipulaci6n/, handling, manipulation; (ra) (tel) keying. cat6dica (ra), cathode or eenter-tap keying. - interpuesta (ra), break-in keying. manipulador m, manipulator; telegraph key. manipular, to handle; (ra) to key. manipuleo m, handling. manivela /, crank; handle. de arranque, starting crank. del avance transversa! (mh), cross-eed knob ar handle. de barra corrediza (herr), slidiIig-bar handle. de bola, hall crank. de cbilla (herr), pin handle. de disco, crank disk, disk crank. divisQra, index crank. motriz, driving crank. - - volada, overhung erank. mano 1, hand; (pt) coat. , a, by hand. -"- aprestadora o de aparejo a de fondo, priming or filler coat. del almirez o del mortero Qab), pestle. de ballesta (auto), dumb iron. de campo, field coat. de obra, labor; workmanship. .~e taller, shop coat. manobre m, hod carrier. manomtrico, manometric. man6metro m, pressure or ateam gage, manometer. al vaco, v~cuum gaga. compuesto, compound manometer. de aceite, oil-pressure gage. de agua, water manometer. de alarma (cal), alarm gage. de Bourdon, Bourdon gage. de compresi6rt, compressometer, compre~ aion gaga. de diafragma, diaphragm gage. de mercurio, mercury manometer. de tubo U, U-tube manometer. marcador o registrador, recording gaga. -"- para neumticos, tire gage. manom6vil m (A), hand truck. manoplas J (sol), gauntlets. man6stato m, manostat. mansard m (Co!) , truss o a gambre1 roor. mansarda 1, gambrel or mansard roor. manta j, tarpaulin; (min) thin bed of ore; (inI) quilt, blanket. manteado (min), in fiat heda. mantenci6n 1, maintenance (equipment or per-

>

sonnel). de va (fe), maintenance o way. mantenedor m (maq), road maintainer. mantener, to maintain. --la derecha (ca), to keep to the right. mantenimiento m maintenance. manteo m (geol) (TI), bedding. mantillo m. humus, vegetabIe molde mantilloso, containing humus. mantisa 1, mantissa.
t

manto m, stratum; (geol) mantle; (geol) nappe. de corrimiento (geoI), nappe. freitico, water-bearing stratum. hidrllulico (O), water-bearing stratUtn. - sobreescutrido (geol), overthrust. manuabilidad I (cone), workability. manuable, handy, easily handled; (conc) work... able. manual m, handbook; a manual, hand. manubrio m, craIlk, handle. de la excntrica (inv), eccentric crank. saliente, overhung" crank. manufactura j, manufacturing, manufacture; (V) fabrieation. manufacturar, to manufacture; V> to "abricate; to pr.ooess. manufacturero ni, manu,ct'urer. manutencin 1, maintenance. manzana 1, city. block;' (C) (PR) "hub"; .Iand messure: CA) about 2.5 acres, (CA) about 1% acres. manzanillo m, becket ofa. tackleblock. manzano m, apple wood. mai m (Oh), a softwood. mapa m, map. -bsico, basemap. caminero," road map. . catastral, real-estf.iteor cdaatral map. de vuelo (frna), 1llghtmp. estadstico, spot map. - hidrogrA1icolch~.' - maestro, master "m~p. meteoro16gico, weather fuap. -.-. planimtrico, l.ine ltIap,,' - - topogrifico, cIitoUr" nap, topographical plan. - vial, road map. mapoteca 1 (A),. collection 'of :m.aps,p1ace where mapa are kept. . maqueta (Es) (M) (V), model. miquina 1, machina, engina. a nafta, gasoline engina. - a petr6leo, oi! engina. a vapor, steam engina. borradora (dib),erasing machine. calculadora, calculating tnachine. condensadora, "condenamg engine. de acanalar, channeling machine, ehanneler. de aceite, oi! engine. de aire caliente,hot-air engina. de amantillar, (de) luffing engine. - d e a"V'anee o de empuje (PI) crowding engine. de balandn, beam engina. de cieloeompuesto, mixed-cycle engine. - " de combustin, internal-combustion engine. de cuatro eorrederas(mv), four-valveengine. de dibujar, drafting machine. de elevacin, a hoist; (ah) hoisting en&ine. de enclavamiento (fe), interlocking machine. de encorvar, bendingmachine. - de enroscar, bolt-and-pipe or threading machine. . de ensayo," testing machine. de escape libre (mv), noncondensingengine. de escribir, typewriter.
I

mquina

200

marea

, - de expansin triple (mv) t triple-expansion engine. de explotacin forestal, logging engine. de extraccin, mine hoist. - - de giro (gr)t sIuing or swinging e-'!gine.. de imprimir (dib), printing machme. - - de influencia (elc), influence machine, electrostatic generator. de inyectar cemento, grout machine. de maniobras (fe), drill engine, yard locom<r tive. - - de prueba, testing machine. , -~ de sumar, adding machine. - - detonadora o estalladora, blasting machine. - - Diesel, Diesel engine. dobladora, power hender, bending machina. - - equilibradora, balancing maehine. heliogrfica, blueprint machine. - - insertadora de vlvulas, valve-inserting machine. - - izadora, hoisting engine, hoist. motora de los molinos (az), mili engina. motriz, prime mover. para voladuras, blasting machine. perforadora (pet), drill rig. - - reforzadora (loco), booster engine. rotuladora (dib), lettering machine. - - sopladora, blast or blowing engine. trmica, heat engine; (M) internal-eombus... tion engine. - - timoneadora (en), steering engina. - - tipo de barril, barrel engine. - - tomamuestras, sampling machina. mdquina-herramienta, machine tool. mquina-tnder, tank locomotive. maquinal, mechanical. maquinar (M), to machine. maquinaria j, machinery. - - caminera, road m achinery, road-building equipment. - - de construccin, construction plant or equipmento - - de extraccin, mining machinery. - - de moler (az), milling machinery. - - de ocasin, used machinery. . - - explotadora de madera, logging machinery. para labrar madera, woodworking machinery. - - vial, road-building equipment. maquinismo m (Es) t mechanization. maquinista m, hoist runner, operator o an engine, locomotive engineer. - - conductor (A), locomotive engineer. - - de arrastre (min), haulageman. de extraccin (min), hoistman. de tractor, tractor operatar, cat skinner. - - naval, marine engineer. - - titulado, licensed engineer. mar mj, sea. de fondo, ground swell. encontrado, cross sea. maraca j (bm) (V), foot valve and strainer. maraa j, jungle. marca j, brand, make; mark. - - de comercio o de fbrica, trademark. de fuego (A), branding iron.

- - ndice, witness mark. - - registrada, trademark. marcas --' de colima.cin (inst), collimating marks. - - de embarque, shipping marks. fiduciales (fma), fiducial marks. - - guias, erection marks; matchmarks. - - registradoras (fma), register marks. marcacin j, marking; eompass bearing. - - magntica t magnetic bearing. - - radiogoniomtrica, radio bearing. - - real, true bearing. marcador m, markerj (lg) spotter; Og) fitter; (eh) device for measuring irrigation water. _ . de astrgalos (mam), beading tooL - - de caminos, road sign or marker. - - de estacas (lev), stake marker. - - de sincronizacin (auto), timing marker. de tiempo ce), timekeeper. delimitador (ap), boundary marker. enterrado (ap), flush marker. tipo abanico (ap), fan marker. marcar a fuego, to brand. marcasita f (miner) J marcasite, white iron pyrites. marco m, frame; yoke; (min) set; standard o size for timber; measure o irrigation water used in South America. --. a cajn, doorframe with trim both sides. adaptador (fma), adapting frame. - - armado (min), truss seto - - ceido (A), frame formerly used to measure irrigation water. (1 t was a full square while the marco de tajo was open at the top.) de buzn (Pe), manhole frame. - - de compuerta (hid), gate frame. -~ de extensin, extension frame (hacksaw). ~ de la hlice (en), stern frame. de lima, file holder. - - de medicin (fma), measuring frame. de pares (min), rafter seto - - de pozo, manhole frame; shat frame. - - de puerta, doorframe, door buck. - - de registro, manhole frame. - - de segmento (min), segment seto - - de serrucho, hacksaw frame. - - de sierra t saw gate or frame. - - de tajo (A), measuring weir formerly used fol' irrigation water. - - de ventana, window frame. en A (M), A frame. fundamental (A), bedrame. rgido (est), rigid frame. - - y tapa, frame and cover. marchaj, movement; progress; (machy) running; (auto)(M) self-starter. - a rueda libre (auto), freewheeling. - - atrs, backing up; (machy) reversing. de ensayo, trial runo - - en vacio, idling, running with no load. - - muerta, lost motion, backlash. marchar, to ga, move, fuuction; to progress~ (machy), t run, operate. m.area j, tide. a sotovento, lee or leeward tide.

1IIiiiIIIIII

'.-----'_-.'

_____

marea

201

martillo

alta o llena, high tide. alta media, mean high water. - " ascendente o creciente o entrante o llenante o montante, flood tide. baja, low tide. de apogeo, apogean or neap tide. de perigeo, perigean or spring tide. decreciente o descendente o menguante o saliente o vaciante, ebbtide. - - diurna, diurnal tide. escorada, extreme low tide. - - media, mean tide. muerta, neap tide; slack tide t stand al the tide. viva, spring tide. mareamotriz a, tide-power. marecanlta I (geol), marekanite. marejada j, surf, swell, heavy sea. - - de reflexin, standing wave. maremoto m, bore (tidal), eagre, tidal flood. mareogrfico, marigraphic. mare6grafo m, marigraph, recording tide gage. mareograma m, marigram. mare6metro m, tide gage. marfil m, ivory. marga J, marl; loam. margarodita 1, margarodite (mica). margen mi, riverbank; margino de seguridad, margn of safety. -libre (hid) (M), freeboard. marginal, marginal.. margoso, marly; loarny. marimba J (M), corduroy road. marina!, seacoast; seafaring; marine, ships; navy personnol; (pw) marina. de guerra, navy. - - mercante, merchant marine. para hidroaviones, air harbor, seaplane base. marinar, to man a shipw marinera J, ship's crew. marinero m, seaman t sailor; a seaworthy. marino, marine nautical. mariposa ft butterfly (valve); (M) wing nut; (auto) throttle. de aceleracin (auto), throttle, acnelerator. del cebador (auto), choke valve. regulador de tiro, butterfly damper. marisma It tideland, salt marsh. martimo, marine, maritime. marjal m, marsh. marlita J, marlite. marmaja j (M), marcasite, iron pyrites. marmita 1, small furnace, tar kettle, small boilerw de gigante (geol)t pothole. mrmol m, marble. marmoleraf, marble shop; marble work. marmolero, marmolista m, marble setter or contractor. marmolete m (V), kind of limestone. marmolina I (A), marble dust. marna j (A), mart maroma!, cable, rope. marquesina J, locomotive cab; marquee. marquetera ft marquetry; cabinetmaking. marra It sledge, maul.
t

marrano m, timber o a mine-shaft frame; (Col) mudsill, sleeper. . mano m (M), maul,"striking hammer. martellina j, bushhammer; martoline; crandall. martellinar, to bushhammer. martensita J (met), martensite. martenstico, martenBitic. martillar, to hammer. martillazo m, blow o a hammer. martilleo m, hammering; (ge) knocking. hidrulico, water harnmer. martillo m, hammer. burllador, scaling hammer (air). - - cincelador, chipper, chipping hammer. con bolita, ball-peen hammer. de adoquinador, paver's hammer. - - de ajustador, machinist's hammer. de boca cruzada, cross-peen hammer. de boca derecha, straight-peen hammerw de boca esfrica o de bola, ball-peen hammer. de cada libre (Pi), drop hammer. de calafatear, ealking hammer. - - de cantero, stonecutterts hammer. de cara de campana, bell-faced hammer. -.- de carpintero, claw or carpenter's or nail hammer. de cotillo plstico, plastic-tipped hammer. de chapista (auto),ding harnmer, blackjack, bumping hammerw - - de dos bocas, peen ha~mer. - - de dos cotillos, double-face hammer. de enladrillador, brick hammer. de forja o de fragua, blacksmith or forge hammer. de fundidor, fiogging hammer. de herrador, farriel"'s hammer. - - de hojalatero, tinner's or raising hammer. de leitador, wood chopper's maulo - - de madera, beetle, wooden maulo de marcar (eO, marking hammert log stamp. - - de orejas, claw hammer. - - de orejas rectas, ripping hammer. - - de pala, pneumatic clay spade, air spade. - - de pea, peen hammer. -' de pefia blanda, soft-tipped hammer. - - de pefia cruzada o de pea transversal. cross"" peen hammer. de pea dentada (cantero), tooth ax. de pefia derecha, stl"aight-peen hammer de pefta doble, doubl~peen hammer; peen hammer (stone). de pea plstica, plastie~tipped hammer. - - de picapedrero, stoneeutter's or knapping hammer. de pizarrero, slater's hammer. de realce (min), stoper. _ . de recalcar (si), 8waging hammet. del ruptor (auto)(U), breaker armo - - de triscar, saw-setting or blocking hammer. de ua~ claw or nail hammer. de ua recta, ripping hammer. desabollador (eh), pecking or bumping hammero desincrustador, scaling hammer - - escarpiador (fe), spiking hammer, spike maul.
w

,.
martillo
hincador de tablestacas, sheeting hammer. - - macho, sledge hammer. neumtico, air hammer; jackharnrner. para bordear (cal), flue-beading hammer. - - para descantillar chipping halnmer. - - para puntillas, brad hammer. - - para virotillos, stay-bolt hammer. - - perforador, jaekhammer. - - picador, paving breaker; pneumatic mining too1. - - remachador o roblonador, riveting ha.mmer. - - rompedor, concrete buster. martillo-cincel, chipping hammer. martillo-estampa, button set, rivet set; set hammero martillo-piln, drop or trip hammer. martillo-sufridera (re), holding-up harnmer. martinete m, pile driver, pile or drop hammer. - - a vapor, stearo hammer. - - de bscula, tilt or helve hammer. de cada (pi), drop hammer. de doble efecto, double-aeting steam hammero - - de movimiento derencial, differential-acting steam harnmer. - - de simple efecto, single-aeting stearo hammer. forjador, trip or forging hammer. ms, plus; more. masa j, mass, bulk; (elec) ground. _.- plstica (A), mastic, roofing cement, asphalt putty. masacocida f (az), massecuite. mscara j, mask. - - contra el polvo, d ust mask. de cabeza (sol), head shield. msico a (A), mass. masicote m, massicot, unfused lead monoxide. masilla j, putty; (V) mastico de asfalto, asphalt putty. - - de asiento, bedding putty. de borde, baek putty. - - de cal, lime putty. - - de calafatear, calking compound. - - de cara, face putty. de limaduras de hierro, iron-rust'cement. - - de vidriero, glazier's putty. masillo m (e), plaster. mastelero m (en), topmast. mstil m, mast; (U) transmission tower. - - de carga (cn), cargo masto mstique m, mastic; CM) (V) putty. asfltico, asphalt putty; asphalt mastico - - de asbesto, asbestos plaster. mata J (met), matte. matas j, brush, undergrowth. matacn m (Col), eobblestone. matachispas m, spark arrester. matafuego m, fire extinguisher. matar, (carp) to bevel; to round off; (met) to kili, deadmelt; to slake (lime); (elec) to
J

202

maylica

l. !

disconn~et.
~

las aristas, to bevel the edges; to round off. matatena j (M), cobble; pebble. mate m (fma), matte. matemticas 1, mathematics.

- - superiores, higher mathematics. matemtico, mathematica1. materia j, matter; material; subjeet. - - m1neral, mineral matter. - - prima, raw material. materia! m, material; (elee) equipment; (A) masonry. - - aglomerante, binding material. - - de desecho, scrap. - - en bruto, raw material. - - filtrante, filtering medium. - - fraguante (terreno), cernenting material. mvil (fe), equipment, rolling stock. materiales de fabricacin (e), building materiaIs. mato m CA) t a hardwood. matorral m, underbrush, thieket. matraca j, ratchet. - - invertible, reversible .ratchet. matraz m (qum)t matrass. de lavado (lab), wash bottle. matrices escalonadas, step dies. matrcula j, license (engineer's, auto, etc.). matricul&.do, registered, licensed. matriz J, die, mold, form; (mech) (math) matrix; (bs) sow; a main, principIe; (mech) female. - - acabadora, shaving die. - - bruidora, burnishing die. colocadora (mh), gage die. - - combinada, combination die. - - compuesta, compound die. de alcantarillado (eh), trunk sewer. de bombear, bulging die. - - de cizalla, shearing die. - - de comparacin, master die. - - de corte, eutoff die. - - de divisin, index die. - - de doblar compuesta, compound bending die. de doblar simple, plain bending die. - - de embutir o de formar, drawing or forming die. - - de estampa, stamping die. - - de neumtico, matrix (tire mold). - - de punzonzar, blanking die. - - de reduccin, reducing or redrawing die. - - de relieve, embossing die. - - de remachar J riveting die. ~ de tamao, gaging block (drill). - - encabezadora, heading die. - - maestra, master die. mltiple, gang dies. partida, split die. - - pedoradora, perforating or piercing die. - - rebordeadora, curling die. - - recortadora, trirnming die. matriz-patrn, master die. matrizar, to form with a die, die-casto mujo m, rasing iron; ravehook. mximo m a, maximum. comn divisor, greatest cornmon divisor. - - magntico (geof), magnetie high. maxwell m (ele) , maxvelio CA), mxwel (Pe), maxwell. maxwell-vuelta, ma.xwell-turn. mayocol m (M), foreman. maylica! (A), glazed tile.

JWlyot

203

medida

mayor vala, unearned increment; good will. mayoral m (Pe), foreman. mayordomo m, foreman; janitor. maza J, drop hammer; pile hammer; stamp; crushing roIl; mal1et, striking hammer; hubo _ bagacera o de descarga (az), bagasse or back or discharge rollo _ caflera o de alimentacin o de entrada (az), feed or cane roll. _ de martinete, drop hammer. _ de molino o de trapiche (az), mill rollo _ de rueda, hubo _ de vapor (A), steam hammer. _ . desmenuzadora (az), crusher rollo _ mayor o sobrepuesta o superior (az), top or upper rollo _ para hincar postes, post maulo _ trituradora, bucking hammer. mazacote m (Es), concrete. mazar m (Col), paving tile. mazo m, maul, sledge, beetle, malleto de calafate, hawsing malleto mazonera J (Es), stone masonry. mazonero m (Es), mason. mazote m (e), drop hammer. meadero m (Es), urinal. mendrico a (M), meandering (stream). meandro m, meandering o a stream. mecnica j, mechanics; machinery, mechanism. aplicada, applied mechanics. de ondas (fsica), wave mechanics. de los suelos, soil mechanics. mecnico m, machinist, mechanic; a mechanical. electricista (A), electrical repairman, electrician. jefe, master mechanic. reparador, repairman. mecanismo m, mechanism, gear. de ataque (pI) (M), crowding gear. - . de avance, feed mechanism; (sa) feed works; (sh) travel meehanism. de control (ele), switchgear. de desenganche, releasing gear. de direccin (auto), steering gear. de distribuci6n' (mv), valve gear. de empuje (PI), crowding gear. de giro (gr), bull gear. de inversin; reversing gear. de maniobra, operating mechanism. de marcha (gr), traveling gear. ' - de reposicin (regulador), restoring mech... anism. de timoneo (en), steering gear. relojero, clockwork. servomotor, servomechanism. mecanizar, to mechanize. mecanografo, mecangrafa, typist. mecate m (M), rope. mecha 1, fuse; wick; drill bit; (C) oxyacetylene torcho aceitadora, oiling wick. Bickford, Bickford fuse, safety fuse. centradora, center bit or drill. ciHndrica, straight-shank twist drill. - c6nica (A),. taper-shank twist drill.

de algodn (vol), cotton fuse. de avance lento' (vol), slow-burning fuse. de cuchara, spoon bit. - - de discos, disk bit. - - de electricista, electrician's bit. - - de expansin, extension bit. de explosin (vo!), detonating {use. de ncleo slido (vol), solid-core fuse. - - de plvora suelta (vol), loose-powder fuse. de punta chata, fiat drill. de seguridad (vol), safety fuse. del timn (A), rudder stock. detonante (vol), detonating fuse. espiral, twist dril!. - - extractora. tap or screw extractor. - - forrada de cinta (vol), tape fuse. ---- salomnica, twist drill. mecha-macho (tub), combined tap and drill. mechazo m (vol), misfire. mechero,m, burner; (Col) plumber's torcho - - Bunsen, Bunsen burner. mechinal m, weep hale; putlog hole; putIog. mdano m, sandbank, sand dune. media j (mat), mean. - - aritmtica, arithmetical mean. - - asta, muro de. wall % brick thick, tier, withe. banda (co)(M), half-track. - - buja hemisfrica, mean heIIspherical candIe power. citara, wall % brick thick. , cuchara (M), semiskilled masan. - - diferencial, arithmetical mean. falda, a, sidehill (cut). galeda (ca) (A), sidehill rock cut with overhanging roof. - - garlopa, short j ack planeo - - geomtrica, geom.etric mean. -ladera, a, sidehill, half cut and half fill. --luna; shank (inserted-tooth saw). madera, a, halved (timber joint). - - marea, hall tide. - - marea muerta, mean neap tide. marea viva, mean spring tide. ordenada, middle ordinate. oruga (co)(M), half-track. planta (an), half-breadth plan. proporcional, geometric mean. suela (pet), hall soleo tuerca, haH nut. mediaaguaj, lean-to, roof sloped in one direction. mediacaa J, half-round.. mediana J a, median. .: medianer~ J, party wall. medianera J, partition; party wall. mediar, (Ee), to measure. mediatriz J, median linee medicin 1, measurement; mensuration. de comprobaci6n (lev), tie or check distance. en corte (ot) , place measurement, measurement in cut. en la obra, measurement in place. mediciones de referencia (lev), ties, reference measurements. medida 1, measure, measurement; rule, measuring tape. agraria, land measure.

medida

204

mensajero
r.

- - con calibrador, caliper rule. -~ de longitud, long measure. - - de superficie, square measure. - - de tabla o para madera, board measure. - - para troncos, log measure. medidor m, m~ter; batcher, measuring device; gage; sizer; (lg) sealer; (surv) tapeman. - - a inundacin, inundator (sand). - - de abonado, serviee meter. de audibilidad (ra), audibility meter. - - de brillo, glossmeter. - - de buzamiento, dipmeter. - - de capacitancia (ele), capacitance meter. - - de capilaridad, capil1ometer. de cargas (colle), batcher. de combustible (auto)(M), fuel gage. - - de consistencia, consistency meter. - - de corriente (hid), current meter; flowmeter. - - de deformacin, strain gage or meter. - - de detonacin (geof), detonation meter. de disco, disk meter (water). .de esfuerzo, stress meter. - - de exposicin (fma), exposure meter. del factor de deformacin (ra), distortionfactor meter. de flujo, flowmeter. - - de gasto (hid) , fiowmeter; rate recorder. de golpeo, (eng) knock meter. - - de gravedad (gJof), gravity meter. de hierro mvil (elc), movng-iron meter. - - de humo, smoke meter. - - de iluminacin, light or illumination meter. - - de inclinacin (fma), tiltmeter. de intensidad luminosa (iI) , brightness meter. - - de maderas, dimen~jon gage. - - de modulacin 9- (ra1:', modulation monitor or meter. .- - de nevada, snow gage; snow sampler. - - de ondas (ra), wavemeter. - - de pelcula (fma), film-metering deviee. de pH (is), pH meter, hydrogen-ion meter. - - de pies-bujias (H), foot-eandle or sightmeter. - - de presin de aceite (auto) (]\tI), oil-pressure gage. ~ de profundidad, depth gage, sounding line. - - de remolinos (hid), swirl meter. de resalto (hid) (M), standing-wave flume. - - de roscas, serew-pitch gage. de temperatura (auto) (M), temperature ndicator. - - de tensi6n mxima /(elc), crest voltmeter. - - de torsin, torque meter. - - de troncos (e), sealer. - - de velocidad, speedometer. de visibilidad (il), visibility meter. - - de voltaje, voltmeter. - - para canaln (hid), fiume meter. - - por peso (ag), weighing batcher, weigh hop... pero por titulacin (qum), titrimeter. por volu~en (ag), volume batcher. - - registrador, recording meter. - - Venturi, Venturi meter. vertidero (Pe), measuring weir. medidora U) de piladas (eone), batcher.
j!

medio m, middle; ,:mean; a half; mean; adv half. - - abrir, a, haH-open. - - acabar, a, semifinished. - - angular, subangular. - - bocel, half-round convex molding. - - can, a, semieylindrieal. corte, 8, halved (timber joint). de cultivo (1ab), culture medium. - - de dispersin (qum), dispersion medium. - - de enfriamiento, cooling medium. -llenar, a, half-full. - - mecnico u oficial, semiskilled workman. ovalado, half-oval. - - proporcional, mean proportional, geometric mean. - - punto, de, semicircular (arch). medio-tillado (e), fourpenny na!. medir, to measure. - - a pas'os, to pace. - - en el lugar, to measure in place. mdula f (mad), pith. megabara J, megabar. megaciclo m (ra), megacyele. megadina J, megadyne. megaergio m, megaerg. megafaradio m, megafarad. megfono m, megaphone. megalnea (elc);: megaline, megamaxwell. megmetro m, megameter." megamperio 1n, megampere. mgano m, sand dune, sandbank. megassmico, megaseismie. megasismo m, megaseism, violent earthquake. megavatio m, megawatt. megavoltio m, megavolt. megohInio m, megohm~ megohmimetro m, :-y{egohmmeter. megohmita f (as), megohmit. meghmmetro m, megohmmeter, megger. megotalco m (ais), megotalc. mejor del mejor (alambre), best best (BB). mejorador m (eonc)(M), admixture. mejorar, to improve. meladura (az), ~,irup. melfido, melfird m (geol), melaphyre. melanterita j, melanterite, native eopperas. melaza J (az), sirup, molasses. melinita , melinite (explosive). mella J, notch, nick. - - de calibracin, gaging notch. mellar, t nteh, nick;r (t)(C) t dull. membrana j, membrane. memoria /. report; (min) (M) pay roIl. menaf, ore. - - de los pantanos, bog iron ore, limonite. menestral m (Es), meehanic, artesano menestrete m (Es). claw bar. mengua j, low water; (lbr)(M) wane. menguante f (rnr), ebb. menguar (mr), to ebb, fallo menisco m, meniscus. menos, minus. mensajero m, messenger cable; a carrying, carrier, messenger. enlazador (ele) , lacing messenger.

!
J

J J

mnsula

205

metasom4tico

mnsula 1, bracket, console, corbel; column cap; haunch (Anlbursen dam). de garrucha (gr)t sheave bracket. del mstil (gr), mast bracket. Enensular, to bracket. ' mensura J, measurement. mensurar, to measure. meollar (m) de camo (A), caIking yarn, packing. meollo m, pith. meple m, maple. . mercaptn, mercaptano m (qum), mercaptan. mercptido (m) de sodio, sodium mercaptide. merced j, concession, grant. de aguas, concession for the use of water. de tierras, grant o land. mercurial, mercurial. mercrico, mercuric. mercurio m, mercury, quicksilver. argnteo, argental mercury. ~ crneo, horn quicksilver. - fulminante, mercury fulminate. mercurioso, mercurous. meridiana j, meridian lineo meridiano m, meridian; a meridional, meridiano de gua (lev) guide meridiano verdadero, true meridiano meridional, southern; meridional. merln m, mar lineo merma J, shrinkage; leakage. mesa j, plateau, tablelandj tabla; stair landing; wall plateo colimadora (fma), col1imating tableo concentradora, concentrating tablee corrediza (mh), traveling tableo de acepilladora, pIaten o a planer. de agua (Pe) (V), water table (ground). de ayustar, splicillg bench., de calcar (dib), tracing tableo de clculo, computer tableo de control, operating table, control desk. de dibujo, drawing or drafting tableo de ensayos de escurrimiento, flow tablee de entradas, an office in every Government department where all documents are received for subsequent distribution. de escogido (miner) (V) t sorting floor. de fiujo, flow tableo de operaciones (pa) (Pe), operating tableo de sujecin (mh), work tableo de trabajo, workbench. de traslacin, transfer tableo durmiente (min) , sleeping tableo giratoria, (rr) turntable; (mt) swivel table; (pet) rotary tableo medidora, sizing tableo -'- muestreadora, sampling tableo oscilatoria o sacudidora o trepidante, shaking or concentrating tableo rotativa (mh), revolving tableo rotatoria, turntable; (pet) rotary tableo mesada J, monthly rate o pay. mesana j (en), mizzenmast. mesero m, employee paid by the month. meseta J, plateau; stair lallding. mesilla JI window aill; stair landing.
I

mesita (f) de control (fma), control stand. mesoflico (is), mesophilic. mesotrmico, mesotermal, mesothernlal. metaantracita 1, meta-anthracite. metabasitn J (geol), metabasite. metabisul:fito (m) de potasio (fma) , potassium metabisulphite. metabolismo m (is), metabolismo metaborato m (quim), metaborate. metacntrico, metacentric. metacentro m (an), metaeenter. metaclasa j . (geol), metac1ase, rack ahowing c1eavage. metadina j (ra), metadyne. metafosfato m (quim) t metaphosphate. metafosfrico (qum), metaphosphoric. nieta! m, metal; (e) brass, bronze; (M) ore. amarillo (C) I brass. antifriccin o blanco, Babbitt or bearing metal. - - bsico (sol), base or parent metal. de aporte (sol), filler metal, adding material. delta, delta metal. desplegado, expanded metal. - - duro, hardmetal, hard bronze, 0011 metal. - en bruto, ore. - en polvo, powdered metal. estirado, cxpanded metal; drawn metal. expandido (V) (Es), expanded metal. - - monel, monel metah - - Muntz, Muntz metal. ferroso, nonferrous metal. - patente (C), Babbitt metal. pulverizado, powdered metal. metalada j, metal content o ore. metlica j, metallurgy. metlico, metallic, metal. metalfero, containing metal. ore-bearing. metalista 11~, metalworker. metalistera j. metalwork, metalworking. metalizar, t metalize. metalografa j, metallography. metalogr.:fico, metal1ographic. metaloide m, metaloid. metalurgia j, metal1urgy. metalrgico m, metallurgist; a metallurgical. metalurgista m, metal1urgist. metam6rfico (geo1), metamorphio. metamorfismo m (geol), metamorphism. de carga o de presin, static metamorphism. de contacto, contact or local metamorphism. de dislocacin, dynamic metamol'phism. geotrmico, thermal metamorphism. hidrotrmico, hydrothermal metamorpbism. regional, regional metamorphism. metamor:fizado, metamorfoseado, metamor.. phosed. metamorfosis I (qmm)t metamorphosis. metanitrofenol m, metanitropheno1. metano m, methane, marsh gas. metanol mI methanol. metan6metro l1~t methanometer, gas detector. metapolo m (ima), metapole. metasilicato (tn) de sodio, sodium metasilicate. metasilcico, metasilicic. metasomtico,metasomaiic.

- no

metasomatismo
~etatitanato

206

IDicrofotograznetria

metasomatismo m (geol), metasomatism~ m (quim), metatitanate. metatrfico (is) I metatrophic, saprophytc. meterico, meteoric, meteorological. meteorizacin j, operation o atmospheric phenornena; (V) (Col) (M) weathering. meteoro m, storm, any atmospheric phenomenon. meteorgrafo m (rnrl) , meteorograph. llleteorologia j, meteorology. meteorolgico, meteorologica1. meteorologista, meteorlogo m, meteorologist. metilar, to methylate. metilato (m) de sodio, sodium methylate.. metileno m (qum), methylene. rnetilfenol m (qum), methylphenol. metlico, methylie. metilo m (quim), methyl. de naranja (is)(Es), methylorange. mtodo de cero (ele), zero or null or balaneed method. metal m, metol. metol-hidroquinona (fma), metol-hydroquinone. metrado m (Pe), schedule o quantities. metraje m, distance in metera; area in square meters; volume in cubic meters; measurement, metering. Il1etralla J, scrap iron. metrar, to meter, measure. mtrico, metric. metro m, rule, scale; (meas) meter. contador (e), meter (water). - - corrido, lineal meter. - - cuadrado, square meter. - - cbico, cubic meter. de boj, boxwood rule. de cinta, cloth tape. de tramos o plegadizo, olding rule. metro-bujla (il), meter-eandle, luxo metrofotografla J, photographic surveying. metrologa J, metrology. metrolgico, metrologicaI. metropolitano m, city tunnel, subway. mezanina J (Col), mezzanine. mezcla J, mix, mixture; mortar. - - a brazos (conc), hand rnixing. de pn1eba o de tanteo, tria! mx. delgada o pobre, lean mixture. despolarizante (elc), depolarizing mix. en camino (pav), road mix. en frio (pav), cold mix. ~ en planta (pav), plant mix. grasa (conc), rich mixture. mezclable, miscible. mezclado (m) en sitio (pav) , mix in place; Toad mix. mezclador m, mixer, (su) mingler. ~ de agua, water blender or mixer. de cienos (clac), aludge mixer. - - instantneo o relmpago. flash mixer. mezcladora J, mixer. ambulante, traveling mixture. basculante o incUnable o volcable. tilting mixer. - - caminera o pavimentadora, paving mixer. """---- de lechada, grout IIxer or machine.

- - de macdam bituminoso, bituminous mixer. - - en camin, truck or transit mixer. ' - - enyesadora, plster mixer. ,-- no basculante, nontilting mixer. para remiendos en caliente (ca), hot-pateh mIxer. - - por cargas, batch mixer. - - transportable, portable mixer. mezcladura (f) a mano, hand mixing. mezclar, to mix; (pt) to tempero - - en el lugar o en sitio, to mix in place. mezclilla J (V), paste o neat cemento de cal (V), lime putty. 'mezclote m, (Col) lime mortar containing cut straw for first coat o stucco; (V) mud plaster with or without lime. mho m (elc), roho. miaroltico (geol), miarolitic. miascita f (geol), miaskite. mica J, mica. - - blanca) white mica, muscovite. dilatada (as), expanded mica. - - esquisto o pizarra, mica schist. - - negra, biotite, black mica. - - parda, brown mica, phlogopite. micceo, micaceous. micacita j, mica schist, micacite. micanita J (ais), Micanite (trademark). micarta J (ais), Micarta (trademark). micasquisto m, mica schist. nUcra f (med) , micron. microampermetro m (elc), microammeter. microamperio m, microampere. microanlisis m, microanalysis. microanaltico, microanalytical. microbalanza J, microbalance. microbargrafo m, microbarograph. microbaterfa f (elc), microbattery. microbiano, micrbico, microbic, mierobian. microbicida m (A), bactericide. microbio m, microbe. microbiologa j, microbiology. microbiolgico, microbiological. microclstico (geol), microc1astic. microclina j (miner), microcline (feldspar). micrococo m (is), Micrococcus. microcolorimetro m (is), microcolorimeter. microcristal m, (geol) microcrystal, mi~rolite. microcristalino, microcrystalline. microelectroscopio m, microelectroscope. microesferultico (geol), microspherulitic. microestructura j, microstructure. microfaradio m (elc) , microfarad. microfelsita f (geol), mierofelsite. mierofsica J, microphysics. microfiora J (is), microflora. micrfono m, microphone. - - a carbn, carbon microphone. - - de cinta o de velocidad, ribbon or velocity microphone. - - de condensador, capacitor or condenser microphone. - - de llama, fiame microphone. - - electroesttico, condcnser microphone. microfotografa J, microphotography. microfotogrametra J, microphotogrammet,ry.

~=---~

_~

,-

..t>z.l...

\~--

'

.-

microfot6metro

207

mineralogista

microfotmetro m, microphotometer. microgalvanmetro m, mierogalvanometcr. mcrografa 1, mierography; mierograph. microgrfico, micrographic. micrgrafo m (inst), micrograph. micrgramo m, microgram. microgranftico, microgranitic. microgranito, microgranite. microgranular, micro granoso, microgranular. tnicrohenrio m (elc), ncrohenry. microhmio m (elc), microhm. microindicador m, rnicroindicator. microlita 1 (miner), microlite. microlito m (geol), microlite, microcrystal. microlitro m (med), microliter. microlux m (H), microlux. micromanipulador m (lab), micromanipulator. microman6metro m, micromanometer. Jllcromedicin 1, mieromeasurement. micrmetro m, micrometer. de chispas (ele), spark micrometer. - - de medida externa, outside micrometer calipero de profundidad, micrometer depth gage. - - de roscas, serew-thread micrometer. --lineal, linear or seale micrometer. - - para interiores, inside mierometer. micromho (elc), micromho. micro microfaradio m, micromicroarad. micromicr6n m (med), micromicron. micromicrovatio m, micromicrowatt. micromilmetro m, micromillimeter. micromineraloga j, micromineralogy. micrn m (med), mieron, micrometer. microonda f (ra), mierowave. microorganismo m (is), microorganismo micropegmatitaj (geol), roicropegmatite. microporoso, microporous. micropulgada 1, microinch. microscopia 1, microseopy. m.icrosc6pico, microscopic. microscopio m, microscope. microsegundo m, microsecond. microssmico, microseismic. nrlcrosismo m, microseism, faint earthquake shock. microtelfono m, microtelephone. microvatio m, mierowatt. microvoltmetro m, microvoltmeter. microvoltio m,microvolt. tniel 1, molasses; honey. -'- final o de purga (az), blackstrap, final molasses. miembro m, member, piece. del alma (tu), we.b member. superabundante (est) (M), redundant mem.. ber. migaj6n m (M), loam, topsoil. migmatita I (geol), migmatite, injection-gn~iss. migraci6n f (pet), migration. --. de los iones, ion migration. mil (m) circular (A) (e), circular mil. mil-pie, mil-foot. J:JJilsimo m a, .thousandth. - - circular (Col) (e), circular mil. miliampemetro m, milliammeter.

miliamperio m, milliampere. milirea I (med), milliare. miliatmsfera, milibara 1, millibar. milic.rn m, miUimicron, millicron. milifaradio m, millifarad. milifot m (il), milliphot. miligal (geof), milligal. miligram.o m, milligram. milihenrio m (elc), millihenry. mililambert (il), millilambert. mililitro m, milliliter. milllux m (il), milliluX:. milimetrado, divided into millimeters. milimetraje m, length in millimeters. milfmetro m, millimeter. J}lilimicr6n m, millimieron. miliohmfmetro m, milliohmmeter. miliohmio m, milliohm. milipulgada 1, mil, 0.001 in. - - circular, circular mil. - - cuadrada, square mil. milisegundo m, milli&eeond. milivatio m, milliwatt. milivoltitnetro m, millivoltmeter. milivoltio m, millivolt~ milonita f (geol), lllylonite. milonttlco, mylonitic, catac1astic. milla 1, rnile. - - cuadrada, square mile.. - de estatuto (M), .statutemile. --legal inglesa o terrestre, statute mile. - - marina o marftima, nautical or sea or geographical mile. nA.utica (M), nauticalmile. miUaje m, mileage. mimbre m, mimbrera I,willow. mina J, mine; undergroundehamber or passage; (A) blast hole; (A) graphite, lead o a pencil. - - de aluvi6n, placer. - - de arena, sand pit. de balasto, ballast pito - - de grava, gravel pit or bank. de pe'rleo~ deposit o oil. en labor (V), mine beingworked. - - hullera, coa1 mine. minable, minable. minado m, mine working. minador m, minero minar, to mine; to underrnine. mineraje m, mining. mineral m, ore, mineral; mining district; mine; a mineral. ,. bajo de ley, low-grade ore. ~ de alta ley, high-grade ore. - - de contacto, contact mineral. - - de maquila, custom ore. - - graso, richor~. - - pobre, low-grade ore. - - verde de plomo t green lead ore, pyromorphite. mineralizador m,mineralizer. mineralizar, to mineralize. mineraloga 1, minera1ogy. mineralgico, mineralogieal. JDineralogista. mineralogista

mineria
mineda!, rnining. ~nero m, miner; a pertaining to mines. de contracielo, raiseman. de cuarto (M), shift boss. mayor (M), foreman. mingitorio m, urinal Cupright). mnimo m a, minimum. comn mltiplo, least eoromon mu1tiple. magntico, magnetie low. mnimos cuadrados, least squares. minio m, red lead; minium. de plomo CA), red lead. minuendo m (mat), minuendo minutas /, (surv) notes. taquimtricas, stadia notes. minuto m, minute (are and time). min m (Es), slag; (min) iron ore. mira 1, level rod; target (rod); a sight; stream
gage.

208
-

moldes

angular, angle target. atrs, backsight. de cinta (lev), tape rod. de corredera, target rod. de delante o de frente, foresight. de enchufe, telescoping level rod. de espalda, backsight, plus sight (leve!). de estadia, stadia rod. de nivelar, level rod. de tablilla (1ev)(Es)(C), target rod. extendida (lev), high rod, long rod. -limitadora de taludes, slope-stake Tod. micromtrica, micrometer targct. parlante, speaking rod. puntual (A), transit rod. btquimtrica, stadia rod. miriagramo m, myriagram. miriimetro m,myriameter, 10,000 m. miriavatio m, myriawatt. mirilla 1, amall opening in a bailer door; small window; (surv) target; (inst) peep sight. miriaque m (A), locomotive pilot, cowcatcher. miscibilidad 1, miscibility. miscible, miscible. mispquel m, mispickel, arsenopyrite. mitad f, half; middle.. mitra: C"',), to miter. moco -(:1, slag. mocha I (C) (M), kind o machete. mocheta 1, splay o a window jamb; (Col) rabbet; (Sp) poli o an ax. mochila!, tool bago .modelador, modelista m, pattemmaker. modelaje m, shaping, forming; patternmaking. modelar, to form, shape. modelera f (eh), pattem shop. modelo m, model; pattern; standard; blank formo - - a escala, scale model. de contrato, form of contracto de fianza, form of bond. de guia, working model. de proposicin, bidding formo moderador m (mee), moderator. modulacin 1, modulation. cruzada (ra), crasa modulation. de absorcin (ra), absorption modulation. de amplitud (ra) , amplltude modulation.

de brillantez (tv) , brilliance or intensity modulation. de fase (ra), phase modulation. de frecuencia, frequency modulation. de placa (ra), anode or plate modulation. en rejilla (ra), grid modulation. modulado en amplitud (ra), amplitude-lnodulated. modulador m (ra), modulator. a vlvula, vacuum-tube modulator. equilibrado, balanced modulator. modular (ra), to modulate. mdulo m, modulus; (mech) module; (hyd) module; (geol) (V) mode. adiabtico de volumen, adiabatic bulk modulus. clcico, lime modulus.. de corte, modulus o shear (vibration). de elasticidad de volumen, buIk modulus o elasticity. - d e elasticidad en corte,modulus o elastieity in shear, coefficient o rigidity. de fineza. (ag) (A), fineness modulus. de finura, fineness modulu8. de incompresibilidad (ros), modulua of incompressibility. de rebote, modulus o resilience. de resistencia o de la seccin (est), section modulus. de rigidez, modulus o rigidity. de ruptura, modulus o rupture. de volumen, bulk modulus. modulmetro m (ra) (A), modulation monitor or meter. ' 1110feta f (min), afterdamp. mofte m (auto) (M), mufHer. moho m,. rust;' mold, mildew. mohosearse'(Pe), to rusto mohoso, rusty; musty, moldy. mojn m, monument, landmark; milestone; (surv) (A) hub, transit point. testigo o de referencia (lev), witness corner, reference monumento mojona!, land survey, setting of monuments. mojonamiento m (lev), monumentation. mojonar, to set monum.ents. molabe m (F), a construction lumber. molal (qum), molal, molar. molar m, (Col) rubble atone, foundation stone: a (ch~m) molar. moldado en,e fro, cold-molded. moldaje m, forros, forming. moldar, to form; to moldo molde m, form; mold; pattern. de curvar, bending formo de matrizar, die molde deslizante (cone) , ilip formo - - para contn y cuneta, curb-and-gutter formo para recauchado (auto), recapping or retreading moldo moldes (conc), forms. corredizos, traveling forms. dejados en obra, forms left in place. ensamblados en obra o hechos en sitio, orms built in place. forrados de metal, metn,l-lined forms.

moldes

209

mODocloramina

laminados o contraplacados, plywood forma. moldeado m, forming; a formed. en caliente, hot-forming. - 'en fdo, cold-forming. en el lugar (conc), cast in place. - - en el terreno (pi), cast in place. moldeador m, molder; foundryman. moldeadora f (fund), molding or sand-packing machine. moldear. to cast; to mold; to formo moldeo m, forming, centaring; casting. centrifugo (tub), centrifuga! casting. en arena, sand-casting. en matriz, die casting. moldura J, a molding. cncava, cove molding. ~ de gula, window stop. escurridera, drip molding. para toroacorrientes (elc), plug-in strip. moldura-conducto (elc), woodmolding, surface wooden raceway. molduradora j, machine for making wood moldings; molding planeo exterior, outside molder. interior, inside moldcr. moldurar, to mold; to shape into moldings. moldurera!, machine for making wood moldings; (A) press for making tiles. moldurero m (M), molding maker. molcula!, molecule. molcula-gramo, gram molecule, mole, mol. Jltolecular, molecular. moledor m, grinder. de arcilla, clay millo de basura, garbage grinder. de cerniduras (clac), screenings grinder. de tubos, tuba millo moledora 1, grinder. de arena, sand roll or crusher. de bolas, hall grinder. de cabillas, roo milI. de finos, fine grinder. molejn ni. (e), reef, ridge of rock. moler, to grind; to comminute. moleta j, (met) muller; (A) dresser (emery wheel); knurling too1. de diamante, diamond dresser. moleteador m (A), dressing tool; knurl. motetear, to mill; to knurl. molibdato m (quim), molybdate. - amnico (lah), arnmonium molybdate. molibdenita 1, molybdenite (molybdenum ore). molibdeno m, molybdenum. moUbdico, molybdic. moUbditaJ (miner), molybdite, molybdio ochar. molibilidad 1, grindability. molido m, grinding.l, molienda 1, grinding, milling. en seco, dry grinding. molinero m, millworker. molinete m, turnstile; (hyd) current meter; (eng) winch head, gypsyhead, niggerhead. acopado o de cubetas, Prica or cup-type current meter. ac6stico, acoustic current meter. contador o hidromtrico, current meter.

de paletas, propeller-type current meter. de pozo (elc), manhole capstan. magntico (hid), electric current m~ter. molino m, millo grinder. a martillos, hammer milI. a tambor, tumbling barrel. balero (M) t ball millo chileno, Chile milI, edge millo _.- de amasar, pugmill. de arcilla, pugmil1, clay mill or mixer. de arena, sand rolle de bolas. ball mill. de cabillas. rod millo de cilindros, crushing roll or mili, roller millo - . de frotamiento, attrition millo de mazos, stamp milI. de piedras, pebble millo de rodillos, roll erusher. de rulos (M), roll crusber. de tres mazas (az), three-rollar mill. de tubos, tube millo de viento, windmill. desteidor (ct), wash millo hidriulico, water millo mltiple (az), multiple millo triturador, crushing mill or rolls. molo m (Ch)(V), breakwater, sea wall, jetty. de abrigo (eh), breakwater. molturar (Es), to grind (sugar). mollej6n m, grindstone. momento m, moment; (e) momentum. de adrizamiento (an), righting momento de empotramiento (est), fixed-end momento de estabilidad, resisting momento de fijacin, restraining momento de flexi6n, bending momento de inercia, moment of inertia. de torsin de parada (mot), sta.1lli:lg torque. de vuelco, overturning momento estitico, static momento flector (A) (Es), bending momento -1lexionante (M), bending momento - 11e::l:or, bending momento mnimo de torsin de aceleracin (mot), pull-up torque. resistente, rLsisting moment. - torsional de rgimen. rated torque. monacita / (miner), monazite. monitor m, (hyd) monitor, giant (ra) (A) (Sp) monitor. mono6.cido m a, monoacid. monoam6nico a, monoammnium. monoat6mico, monatomic, monoatomio. monobisico (qufm), monobasic. monobiselado a, single-beveL monobloque, monobloc. monocable a, single-cable. monoc61cico a, monocalcium, monocalcic. monocarbonato m, monocarbonate. monocarri1 m, monorail. monocfclico (el~e), monoeyclic. monocilfndrico, single-cylinder. monocUnal, (gaol) monoclinal; (miner)(A) monoclinic. monocUnico, monoclino (minar), monoc1inic. JIlonoctoramina 1, monochloramine.

monocloroactico
monocloroactico, monochloroacetic. monocontrol m (ra) (A), single-dial control. monocromtico, monoehromatie. monocular (inst), monocular. monodisco, single-disk. monofase (A), single-phase. monofsico (ele) , single-phase, monophase. monofilar, single-wire. monohidrato m (quln), monohydrate. monoldrico, monohydric. monoltico, monolithie. monolitizar (A), to solidify, make monolithie. monolito m, monolith. monomagnsico a (qui'm), monomagnesiuIn. monometlico, monometallie. mono mineral (geol), monomineral. monomio m (lnat), monomial. monomolecular (qum), monomoleeular. monomotor, single-motor. mononitrato m (qum), mononitrate. monopasto m, single-sheave block. monopolar (ele), single-pole, monopolar. monopotasio a, monopotassium. monorriel m, monorail. monosacrido m (az), monosaeeharide. monoscopio m (tv), Monoscope (trademark). monoseal (ra), single-signal. monosilicato m, monosilieate. monosilcico (qum), monosilicie. monosimtrico (miner), memosyrnmetric, nlonoclnico monosdico a, monosodium. monosulfuro m, monosulphide. montono (mat), monotonic. monotubo (pi), Monotube (trademark). monovalente (qufm), monovalent, univalent. monovalvular (r~) (A), single-tube. monxido (m) carbnico, carbon monoxide. monxido de estao.. tin rnonoxide, stannous oxide. monta 1, (meeh) (O) lapo montaautomviles m, automobile lift; automohile jack. montabarco m, device for raising boats in a canal. montacarga m, material hoist; windlass, winch, hoisting engine. colgante, trolley hoist. ~~ de acera, sidewalk elevator. - - de cadena, chain hoist or block. - - de cajn, skip hoist. para arrastrar (te), towing winch. - - para edificacin, builder's hoist. montacarros m, elevator for automobiles. montacenizas m, ash hoi8t. montado a horcajadas (mee), straddle-mounted. montado en bronce, bronze-mounted. montador m, erector, steelworker. - - electricista, installing electrieian. - - jefe, foreman erector. montadura 1, mounting, setting, erection; (bo) a setting. montaje m, ereetion, mounting, instal1ation; (mt) fixture. al aire (pte)(Ec), cantilever methad of ereetion. de divisin (mh), index fixture.

210

mordaza

.._- de escarif: ; lrc nacLL1g fixture. . - de orugas. ent\\ le!' or caterpillar mounting. - - de suspensin (fnla), suspension mount. montante m, post, upr\ght, stud; jamb, gude; stile; vertical ITlelllber oi a truss j mullion, sash bar; tranSOIn. --o cornijal, eorner post. de la cerradura, lock stile (doar). de contencin (cal), buckstay. - - de encuentro, meeting stile (casenlent). - - de escala, ladder string. de gua (rnh), guide post. ~ de puerta, hanging stile; j a m b. - - extremo, (tu) elld post. guiacable (elc), guide rack. montantes del camarn (ase), car rails. montantes de gua (ase), raHs (car and counterweights). montaa/, mountain; (Pe) (PU) forest; (min) (M) country rock. montaoso, Inountainous. montar, to erect, assemble, nlOunt, seto - - en caliente, to shrink on. montaraz m, forest warden. montarr6n m (Col), foresto montasacos m, bag elevator. montatrozas m (as), log haul-up rig. montavagones m't car elevator. monte m, mountain; woodland, forest, uncleared land. - - alto, foresto - - bajo, underbrush. - - tallar, forest fit for cutting into timber. montea , stonecutting; camber, rise o an arch; full-size drawing. montear, to layout, to make a working drawing of; to" arch, vault. montera j, skylight; (ruin) overburden; (ruin) (Sp) roof timber. montculo m, mound, hill. montn m, pile, heap; CM) windrow. - - de acopio o de almacenamiento, stock pleo montura j, saddle; mounting, setting; erection, assembly. monzonita f (geol), monzonite. mora f (A) (V) , a hardwood used for construction. moral m, morera f (mad), mulberry. morbilidad f (is) , morbidity, morbility. mordaza j, clamp, jaw; (rr)(C) spliee bar; (C) pipe vise. aisladora (elc), cleat nsulator. angular (fe) CC), angle bar. - - de amarre, splieing elarnp. - - de articulacin, hinge jaw. - - de ayustar, riggerJs vise. de cable, cable clamp. de contacto (elc), eontact clip. de interrupcin (elc), break jaw. de placas (eab), plate clamp. de va (fe), ral braceo para cabo de retenida (ele), guy clamp. - - para tubera subftuvial, river clamp. para tubos (pet), pipe grip. tirador de alambre, come-along clamp (lineoman).

mordiente

211

motor

mordiente m, (rd) curb; (mas) (e) toothing, bonding key. "morena f (geol), moraine. .basal.. (A), ground moraine. central, medial moraine. frontal, terminal moraine. glacial, till, glacial tillo interna o del fondo, ground moraine. lateral, lateral moraine. terminal de retroceso, recessional moraine. mornico, morainic, morainal. morfologa 1 (geol), morphology. morfolgico, morphologica1. morillo m, mudsill; deadman. morrillo m, cobble, boulder, rubble stone, niggerhead. morro m, headland; mass o masonry; (hw) ward o a lock. morsa 1, vise. - - de ngulo, angle vise. de mano, hand vise. ~ de mquina-herramienta, machina vise. de pie, leg vise. giratoria, swivel vise. paralela, parallel vise. mortaja 1, mortise, socket. \ .. ciega, stub mortise. y espiga, mortise and tenon. mortajadora /, mortising or gaining machine. D1ortajar, to mortise. mortalidad j, mortality. mortero m (mam)(lab), mortar. areo (Es), nonhydraulic martar. bastardo, (V) mixture al lcement t 6 sand for scratch coat; (M) mortar gaged with pIaster of Paris. . - con maja (lab), martar and pestl~. , '-,- de fraguado al aire (rfr). air-setting 'mortar. de fraguado al fuego (rfr), heat-setting martaro hidrulico (M), cement mortar. -lanzado (M), gunite. mosaico m, mosaic; (M) (A) (Pan) fioor tila; a mosaico - - fotogrfico, masaie o nerial photographs. - - regulado (frna), controlled mosaico mosaiquista m, masae laycr. mosaista m (A). floor-tile layer. . mosquetn m, snap hook. mosquitero m, mosquito screen or neto a guillotina, vertically sliding mosquito Bcreen. mosquito m, mosquito. m6tU (s), motile. motilidad 1, motility. motobomba j, pump and engine. motocabrestaJ,1te m (Es), power winch. motocaminera J, motor grader, road patro1. motocami6n m, motor truck. motocompresor m, motor-driven compressr. motoconformadora, motoexplanadora J (ca), motor grader. motogasolina ti motor fue!. motoKenerador m, motor generator. motogra J, truck crane. D1ot6metro m (auto), motometer.

motomezclador m (conc), truck mixer. motn m, block, pulley. con gancho rgido, stifi-hook block con ganchos gemelos, match-hook block. con ojal giratorio, swivel-eye block. de amantillar, (de) topping block. de aparejo, tackle block. de cinco garruchas, five-sheave block. de cola, tail block. de cuerpo cerrado, secret block. de dos gatr'uchas, double block. de dos ruedas (A), double block. de gancho, fall or. hoisting or hook or load block. "-,- de gancho libre, loose---hook block. de garruchas mltiples, multisheave block. de izar, load or fall block, (pet) traveling block. de muesca ancha,wide-mortise block. de rabiza, tail block. de tensi6n,' tension block. de tubeda(pet), tubing block. derencial, differentil hoist. doble, double or two-sheave block. fiio,.standing block. giratorio, swiv~lblock; monkey block. sencillo, single block. viajero' (pet) t traveling block. volante, fiy block. motones de compensaci6n' (ef), heel blocks. motonave 1, motor ship. motonera J, set oftackle' blocks. motoneta f (M), sma.l1:motor .v.ehicle. motoniveladora l (ca:),motor,grmier. motopatrullera J (ca)(A), motor patro1. motopavimentadota J. self..propelling paving mixer. motopropulsor,'gru.poelectricdrive. motor m, motor; engine; ~driving, motive. a bencina (Oh) j~g&Soline angina. a combustin interna" internal-combustion engine. - - a chorro, jet motor. - - a nafta, gasolinee:qgme. a petr61eo,oilengine. abierto, open motor. - - acorazado, enclosed motor. blindado, total1y enclosed motor. - - compound, co npound7wound motor. compound a oumulativo (A), cumulativE compound notor. -con decalaje de escobillas, brush-shifting motor. de aceite; oil engina. de agua, water motor. de anillo o de anillos rozantes o de -aro corredizo, slip-ring motor. de arranque (auto),starting motor. de arranque con capacitor, capacitor-start motor. de arranque con reactor, reactor..start motor. de arranque con repulsi6n, repulsion-start motor. de arranque con resistencia, resistance-start motor. de capacitor" capacitor .motor.

motor

212

mula

- - de carburacin o de combustin, internaIcombustion engine. - - de cuatro tiempos, four-cycle engine. de devanado cumulativo, cuinulative compound motor. de devanado diferencial, differential compound motor. de disco a de plato, face-type rnotor. - - de dos tiempos, two-cycle or two-strokecycle engine. de esencia (Es), gasoline engine. - - de explosin, gasaline engine. de fase partida, split-phase motor. - - de fuera de abordo, outboard motor. - - de gas, gas engine. ~- de histresis, hysteresis motor. ~- de induccin, induction motor. de inducido de barras o de inducido de jaula o de jaula de ardilla, squirrel-cage or bar-wound motor. - - de inducido devanado, slip-ring motor. de marcha (auto)(M), starting motor. - - de marcha lenta~ slow-speed motor. de partida (A), servomotor. - - de plato rebordeado, flange-type motor. de potencia fraccionada, fractional-horsepawer motor. de presin constante, constant-pressurecambustion engine. - de puesta en marcha (auto), starting lnotor. - - de reaccin, reaction motor. de reluctancia, reluctance motor. - - de repulsin compensada, compensated repulsion motor. de rotor devanado, wound-rotor motor. - - de tres etapas, three-cyc1e engine. de velocidad adjustable o regulable, adjustable-speed motor. de velocidad constante, constant-speed motor. de velocidad variable, varying-speed or polyspeed motor. de velocidades mltiples. multispeed motor. de viento, wind motor; windmill. - - de volumen constante, constant-volumecombustion engine. - . Diesel completo. full-Diesel engine. - - en derivacin, shunt-wound motor. - - en serie, series-wound motor. - - en V (auto), V motor. - - invertible, reversible motor. - - primario, prime mover. - - sin cigeales, crankless engine. ~- supersincrnico, supersynchronous motor. - - trmico, heat engine. tipo repulsin-induccin, repuIsion induction motor. motor-convertidor, motor converter. motor-generador~ motor generator. motor-serie, series-wound motor. motor-shunt, shunt-wound motor. motorista m, motoflnan; automobilist; ehauffeur; (U) operator o a crane 01' hoist. adjustador (A), engine repairman. motorizar, to motorize.

motorrielm (fe) (eh) 1 track velocipede with power. mototralla j (ot), self-powered seraper, tractorscraper. motramita j, rnottramite (vanadium ore). movedizo~ movable, unstable. mover, t move, drive, actuate. movible, movable, mobile, portable, (lab) motile. movido a correa, belt-driven. movido por motor, motor-driven. mvil, portable, movable, mabile. movimiento m, movement, motion. - - de tierras, dirt moving. - - de vaivn, reciprocating or swinging movemento - - perdido, lost motion. muca j (IVI), kind o stone used far building. mucheta J (A), jamba 'muebles (m) para bao (M), plumbing fixtures. muela j, grindstone, whetstone, grinder; flattopped hill; (e) pawI, dogo - - acopada, cup wheel. -~ de esmeril, emery wheel. - - de recortar, cutting-off wheel. - - para engranajes, gear grinder. - - pulidora, polishing whee1. - - ranuradora, spline grinder. muellaje m, wharfage, dock charges. muelle m, spring; wharf, dock, quay, mole, pier; (rr) platform; (lg) yard, (lg) Ianding. - - antagonista, recoil or reactive or antagonistic spring. - - carbonero, coal wharf, coaling statioll. - - de abrigo, breakwater, jetty. - - de ballesta o de hojas, laminated spring. - - de compresin. compressioll spring. de medias pinzas o de pincetas (auto) (U), three-quarter elliptical spring. - - de reclamo (A), recail or return sprng. - - de retorno, retractioll or return spring. - - de transbordo, transfer platform or wharf. - - embarcadero, loading wharf. - - en espiral, spiral spring. saliente Cap), pier. - - tensor, tension or extension sprng. muerto m, deadman, anchorage. muesca J, notch, mortise, groove, dap, gain, (min) hitch. - - de chaveta, keyway. - - y espiga, mortise and tenan. muescadora 1, "(min) hitch cutter; (Ig) notcher, undereutter. muescar, to notch. mortise, groove, dap. muestra j, sample. de sondaje (sx), care. - - fortuita o sin escoger, grab sample. muestrario m, collection o samples, set o drill cores. muestreador m, saInpler. ~- de tierra, sol sampler. muestrear, to sample. muestreo m, sampling. mufla , block and fal!; (met) muffie. - - con cadena, chain block. mula j, mulo m, mule.

mulato

213

muro

mulato m (min) , name usad locally for various del cigUeal, crankpin. silver ores. mufin m, gudgeon, journal, pivot, trunnion. muleta j, any crutch-shaped device; (va) T del cigeal o de la manivela, erankpin. wre'nch. de direcci6n, steering knuckle. para poste (herr), deadman. de rueda (auto), wheel spindle. muletero m, mule driver. muonera!, socket; journal box. bearing; (naut) muletilla 1 (min), T -headed nail used in survey~ gudgeon. ing. muralla 1, wall. multa J, penalty, fine. de mar, sea wall. multar, to penalize, impose a penalty. muralln m, heavy walI. multibanda (ra). Dlultiband. de defensa, sea wall, bulkhead. multicanal (ra). multichanneI. de ribera, dike; sea wall; wall ior bank pr<r multicapa, multilayer. tection. multicelular, m ulticellular. murar, to wall. multicntrico, multicentric. murete m, light walt multidigestin I (clac), multidigestion. cortaaguas (hid), baffle or cutofi wall. multidirreccional J multiclirectional. de guardia (ca), guard waU. multielectrdico (ra), multielectrode (tube) . defiector (ca), defieetor barrier. multiespiral (tv), multispira1. interceptador (hid) , cutoff wall. multiestabilizador m (pet) , multistabilizer. separador (ca), barder. multietapa (ra), multist.age. muritico, muriatic. multifaja (ra), multiband, multichanneI. muriato m (qu(m), muriate, chloride. mulillsico (elc), polyphase. de amoniaco, ammonium ehloride. multifilar, multiple-wire, multiwire. muro m, wall; (rnin) footwal1. multifrecuencia (elc), multifrequency. a prueba de incendio, fire wall. multigama (ra) (A), multiband. alero (pte), wing .wall. multigradual, multistage, multiple-stage. colgante (geol), hanging wall. multimetro m (elc), mu1timeter, multiplecontrafuego o cortafuego, fire wall or stop. purpose tester. de acompaftamiento o de ala (pte) , wing wall. multimotor, multiengined. .de alma (hid), core wall. multinomio 1n, nlultinomial. de apoyo J retaining wall; bearing wall. multiparcelar, consisting o severa! parcela de asta, wall 1 brick thick. (land). de asta y media, walll~ bricks thick. mltiple m, a manifold; a multiple, multiplexo de atraque J quay wall, bulkhead.. de admisin, intake manifold. de cabecera o de cabeza, headwall (culvert) del agua (di), water lnaniold. de carga, bearing wall. - - de escape, exhaust manifold. de catorce (M), wall Y2 brick thick. de cerca, stone fence or wall. . . - - efecto, de, multiple~ffect. multiplicacin 1, nlultiplication. de cimiento, foundation wall. de contenci6n a gravedad, gravity retaining multiplicador m (mat)(elc). multiplier. de frecuencia (elc). frequency multiplier. wall. de cortina, (hyd) core wall; (bldg) curtain - - de fuerza al vacio, vacuum booster. multik-'licadora electrnica, electron multiplier. wall. multiplicando m, multiplicando . ~ de chicana o de desviaci6n (bid), baffle wall. de defensa, wing wall; sea wall; parapeto multiplicar, to multiply. de dentelln o de guarda o de guardia, cutoff multplice a, multiple. wall (dam). mltiplo m, multiple. de encauzamiento o de encauce o de gula, - - cOTD.n, eommon multiple. river wall, training wall. multiploar (ele), multiple-pole, multipole. - de enclavamiento (hid)(C), core wall.. multir:-:-adial J multiradial (drill). de enjuta, spandrel wall (arch). multirrejilla (ra), multigrid. de fachada, front wall. multisimtrico, multisymmetrieaI. de flanqueo (r)(M), training wall. multitubular~ multitubular. de impedir (hid) (M), baffle wall. multiunitario, multiunit. de margen (r), training wall.. multivlvu1a (ra), multitube. de media asta, wall % brick thick. multivelocidad, multivelocity. de muelle, sea wall, bulkhead, quay wall. multivibrador m (ra), multivibrator. , de obstruccin (hid), baffle wall. multivoltaje, variable voltage, multivoltage. de pie, toe wall, (A) cutofi' wall (dam). Clunicionera I (V), ball bearing. - - de piedra seca, dry wall. municiones l. shot, small balls. de remate (V), headwall (culvert). municipal, municipal. de retencin J retaining wall. mueca 1, poppet o a lathe; crankpin. de revestimiento, faeing or breast wall. corrediza (torno), tailstock, poppethead. de ribera, bulkhead, sea wall; river wall. fiJa (torno), headstock. de salto, deHector (spillway). mueco m, (V) swivel; (CA) a. hardwood. de sostn, retaining wall. muequilla J, pin, spindle.

r . . . . .,,,,

't'

muro
-

214

niple

de sostenimiento, retaining wall; (e) bearing walL de sostenimiento empotrado (A) o de sostenimiento en mnsula (A), cantilever retaining wall. de tres astas, wall 3 bricks thick. de ventiocho (M), wall 1 brick thick. de vuelta CA), return or wing wall. desviador, deflector wall. divisorio, partition wall. en seco, dry wall. ~ncofrado o encribado, crib wall. impermeabilizador o nuclear o pantalla (hid) eore wall. martimo (M), sea wall. medianero, party wall. - - nervado, buttressed wall. refractario, fire wall. ribereo de contencin, bulkhead. muscovadita j (geol), muscovadite. muscovado m (az), muscovado. muscovita j (miner), muscovite (mica). muselina f (ais), muslin.
t

nabo m, spindle. nacer (r), to rise, originate. nacientes J, headwaters; (e) outcroppings. nacimiento m, (r) headwaters; (Sp) spring Hne (arch). nadir m, nadir. fotogrfico (fma), plate nadir point, photographic nadir. nadiral, nadiral. nafta J, gasoline, naphtha; (Sp) petroleum. de alto octanaje, high-octane gasoline. de aviacin, aviation gasoline. naftalina j, naphthalene. napa j, sheet o water, nappe. acufera (Pe), ground water. fretica, ground water, water tableo nariz (f) del husillo (mh), spindle nose. narria j, sled, log boat; road drag; cart. nata J, Iaitance, scum. nutico, nautica1. nave /. ship; (bldg) bay; (e) shed. navegable, navigable. navegacin J, navigation. costanera, coastwise shipping. - - fluvial, river navigation. naviero m, shipowner. navo m, ship. neblina /, mist, fog. necton (is), nekton. nefelina, nefelita J (miner), nepheline, nephelite. nefelinita J (geol), nephelinite. negativa J (fma) (M), negative. negativo m, (pmy) negative; a negative. negatrn m (ra), negatron; electron. negociado m, bureau, department, division. de patentes, patent office. negrillo m (min), black silver, stephanite. negro m a, black. bueno, el (e), (str) old roan; (rr) rail bender, jim-crow.

~ de anilina, aniline black. - - de carbn, carbon black. de gas (M), gas or carbon black. - - de humo, lampbla,ck, carbon or gas black. de lmpara (Es), lampblack. - - de marfil, ivory black. -.- de plomo, graphite, black lead. - - japn, j apan. negrosina j, vandyke print. neis m (geol). gneiss. nisico, gneissic. nen m (qtm), neon. neopreno m, neoprehe. neovolcnico (geol), neovolcanic. nper (mat), neper. neperiano (mat), Napierian. nervado, ribbed. nervadura J, rib, counterfort; (rf) purlin; (min) leader. "nervio m, rib, counterfort; (str) web; stay; (rf) purlin. nervura J (A), ribo nervurado (A), ribbed. ne sslerizar (is), to nesslerize. neto a, neto neumtica J, pneumatics. neumtico m, pneunlatic tire; a pneumatic. - - acordonado, cord tire. baln, balloon tire. - - de costado blanco, white-side--wall tire. de orejas, lug tire. de recambio, spare tire. - - de taln, clincher tire. - - de tejido, fabric tire. - - hidromtico, hydromatic tire. para todo tiempo, all-weather tire. neumticos gemelos, dual tires. neutral, neutro 8 a, neutral (all senses). . neutralizador m, neutralizer. de atraccin local, magnetic compensator. neutralizar, to neutralize. neutrodino (ra), neutrodyne. neutr6n m (qum), neutron. nevada j, snowfall. nicromio m, Nichrome (alloy) (trademark). nicho mr niche, (tun) manhole; (elec) cubic1e; (rd) pothole; (eIec) cabinet. - - del tnel (en), tunnel recess. popel del tnel (cn), stuffing-box recess. proe! del tnel (cn), thrust recess. nido (m) de abeja, honeycomb (all senses). niebla J, fag. - - de adveccin, advection {ag. de radiacin, radiation fag. de la soldadura, welding haze. nieve J, snow. - - carbnica, dry ice. rupIe m (tub), nipple. - - corto, short nipple. de asiento (pet), seating nipple. de botella, bell nipple. - - de largo mnimo o de rosca corrida. close nipple. ~ de tanque, tank nipple. - - de unin, union nipple. ~ elevador (pet), lifting nipple.

niple

215
de de de de de de

niveladora

estrangul~dor, choke nipple. -largo, long nipple. - " para manguera, hose nipple. .para soldar, soldering or welding nipple. .-:..- reductor concntrico, concentric reducing nipple. nfquel m, nickel. arsemcal, niccolite, arsenical nickeI. niquelado, nickel-plated. niquelifero, containing nickel. niquelina j. (miner) niccolite, copper nickel; nickeline (alloy). niquelocre m, nickel ocher, annabergte. nisa f (mad), tupelo, black gum, bay poplar. ilitidez j (tv) (fma) , definition. Jtradora J, nitrator. nitral m, nitrera j, nitrate hedo nitrar, to nitrate. nitratina /, nitratine, caliche, native sodium nitrate. nitrato m, nitrate. de soda, sodium nitrate, nitrate o soda. nitrera J, nitrate reduction works. ntrico, ntrico nitrifi.caci6n j, nitrlfication. nitrificador m, nitrifier. nitrito m, nitrite. nitro m, niter, saltpeter. ,-.- potsico, potash niter, potassium nitrate. - - s6dico, soda niter, sodium nitrate. nitroalgod6n m, nitrocotton, guncotton. nitroalmidn m (vol), nitrostarch. nitrobacterias J, nitrobacteria. nitrobenceno m, nitrobenzene. nitrobenzol m, nitrobenzol, nitrobenzene. nitrocelulosa j, nitrocellulose. nitrogelatina f (vol), nitrogelatin. nitrogenado, nitrogenous. nitrogenar, to nitrogenize. nitr6geno m, nitrogen. albuminoideo (is), albuminoid nitrogen. amoniacal (is), ammonia nitrogen. de nitratos, nitrate nitrogen. nitroglicerina J, nitroglycerine. - . gelatinada (vol), gelatinized nitrog1yeerine. nitrmetro m, nitrometer. nitronaftalina J, nitronaphthalene. nitrosaci6n J, nitrification. Ilitroso, nitrous. nitrosomonas J (s), nitrosomonas. . nitrosulfrico, ni trosu1phuric. nitrotolueno m, nitrotoluol m, nitrotoluene, nitrotoluo1. nitruracin J (met), nitriding. nitmro m, nitride. nivel m, grade, level, elevation; (inst) level. aplomadar o de albail, plumb and level, mason's level. - basculante (inst), tilting level. caballero (Es), striding level. con plomada, plumb level. de Abney, Abney level. - de agricultor, farm level. de agrimensor o de anteoio, engineer's level. de agua (inst), water level. .....-- del a~ua, water level (pond).

aire o de burbuja, spirit level. anteojo corto, dumpy level. apoyos en Y, y level. base, (r) base level; (tv) pedestallevel. bolsillo, pocket level. comparaci6n, datum. de control (inst). controllevel. _ . de cuerda, a line level. de equilibrio (pozo), standing leveI. de hormigo~ado (cone), lift linee de horquetas, Y leve!. de intensidad de sonido (ra), loudness level. de mano, band or Locke level. - - del mar, sea level. .de mira (lev), rod level. de negro (tv), black level. - - de nonio~ vernier level. de pendiente, slope gage. de peralte (fe) (Oh), a track leveI. de perpendculo, plumb and level. de plomar (lev) , rod level. de portadora (ra), carrier level. de potencia (ele), power level. de prisma, prism level. de referencia, datum plane; (ra) reference level. de respiraci6n (aa) , breathing line (5 feet above floor). de ruido (ra) , loudness level; noise level. de seal (ra), si.wa11evel. de torpedo, torpedo level. de va, a .track level. francs (M), Y leveL ;. freitico,ground-water level,. water tablee geodsico (inst) ,geodeticlevel,! medio del mar, mean sea leve!., montado o montap.te (instl,. striding level. para constructor,. a builder'a level. para jal6n (lev), rod level. rgido, dumpy leve!. - - taquimtrico de mano, stadia hand leveL nivelacin j, leveling; grading.. - - baromtrica, barometric leveling. - compuesta, compoundleveling. de precisin, precise leveling.. taquimtrica, stadia leveling.. trigonomtrica, trigonometric leveling. Ivelada f (Es), (surv) a sight. de adelante o de frente,foresight. de atrs o de espalda, backsight. nivelador m, (surv) levehnan; (ce) grader. de arrastre, pull grader. ( de caa (az), caneleveler orkicker. niveladora /, grader, road scraper. - automotriz,. motor. grader.. - - cargadora o elevadora, elevating grader.. de arrastre, drawn or pull grader. de cuchilla o de hoja, blade,grader. de empuje angular, trailbuilder, bullgrader angledozer. de patrulla, patrol grader.. de rueda recta, straight-wheel grader. --- de ruedas incUnables, leaning-wheel grader de subrasantes, subgrader. empujadora, bulldozer. exacta, finegrad~rt

niveladora

216

oblicuo

para ensanche de caminos, road widener. nivelar, to level, grade; to run levels; (rr) to surface. niveleta I (Es), T-shaped rod for sightng in points on a grade. nivelmetro m, Levelometer (trademark). nivomtrico CA), pertaining to measurement of snow. nivmetro m CA), snow gage. nobleza j, richness (ore). noctovisin f (tv), noctovision. noda! (mat), nodal. nodo m, (math)(elec) node; (str) (A) (M) panel point. de corriente (elc), current node. de salida (frna), emergence node. de tensin (elc), voltage node. nodulacin J, nodulation. nodular, nodular. ndulo m (geol), nodule. nogal m (mad), walnut. americano t hickory. - - blanco, butternut, white walnut. nombre (m) de fbrica, trade name. nmina /, payroll, list, statement. nomogrfico, nomographic. nomograma m, nomograph, nomogram, alignment chart. nonio m, vernier. - - retrgrado, retrograde vernier. nonius m (Es), vernier. noray m, mooring post or bitt, bollard. nordeste m a, northeast. noria 1, well; chain pump; bucket elevator; anything operated by endless chain; (e) pool. - - elevadora o de cangilones, bucket elevator. norma!, norm, standard, pattern. normal f a, standard, normal; (math) normal, perpendicular. normalidad J (qum), normality. normalizar, to standardize; to normalize Ciron). noroeste m a, northwest. norte m a, north. - - de brjula, compass north. magntico, magnetic north. - - verdadero, true north. novaculita I (geol), novaculite. nuclear, nuclear, nuelea!. ncleo m, core; nucleus; (elec) kernel. celular, cellular core wall (dam). - - de aire (elc), air coreo de arcilla (hid), puddle coreo de cable metlico t independent wire-rope coreo - - de camo (cab), hemp center. de cordn metlico o de torn de alambre, (wr) wire..strand coreo de cuerda (cab elc) , rope coreo - - del inducido (elc), armature coreo de perforacin, drill COre. de plvora (mecha de yol), powder train or coreo - - del radiator (auto), radiator coreo - - del transformador, transformer coreo ~ fibroso, (wr) fiber coreo - - magntico, core of a magneto

- - testigo (sx), boring or sample coreo nudillo m, plug; nailing block set in masonry; (r) (V) collar beam. nudo m, knot (rope); (lbr) knot; (tu) panel point, eonnection; (p) coupling; (naut) knot (top) junction of mountain ranges; (su) nade of cane. apretado (mad), sound or fast knot, intergrown knot (live branch). blando (road), rotten knot. - - corredizo (cab) , running knot or bow1ine; slip 01' sliding knot. - - de los aseguradores (elc), underwriters' knot. de presilla (cab), bowline knot. - - de rizos (cab) , reef or fiat or square knot. derecho, fiat 01' reef knot; carrick bend. encajado (road), encased knot (dead branch). flojo (mad), 100se knot.. llano (cab), f1at or reef knot. sano (mad), sound or tight or red knot. - - vicioso (mad) , unsound or loose knot. nudoso (mad) , knotty. nuez 1, drill chuck; ball-and-socket. numerador m, numerator; numbering machine. numrico, numerica1. nmero m, number. - - atmico, atomic number. cetnico, cetane number. - - cuntico, quantum number. - - de emulsin a vapor, steanl emulsion number (oil). de fbrica (maq), shop or factory number. - - de ndice Diesel, Diesel index number. - - de masa (qum), mass number. - - de neutralizacin, neutralization number (oili. - - de precipitacin (qum), precipitation nwn.. ber. de Reynolds (tub), Reynolds number. de saponificaci6n (quim) , saponification number. de serie (maq), serial al' shop number. de tinte Oab), dye number. - - de transferencia (qum), transport or trans-.ference number. - - de viscosidad, viscosity number. - - de yodo, iodine value or number. -pH (is), pH number. numultico (geol), nummulitic. nutacin j, nutation.

fandubay m, a South American hardwood. mr m, an Argentine lumber (semihard).

obenque m, guy; obenques (en), srnouds. objetivo m, object glass, objective. gran angular (fma)~ wide-angle lena. oblicungulo, oblique-angled. oblicuar, to cant, skew. oblicuidad J, skew, obliquity. oblicuo, oblique, skew.

obligaciones

217
-

ofertante

obligaciones, liabilities. obligacionista, bondholder. obligado (C), tight, strained, foreed. obra Ir work; job, project; structure. blanca (carp) (A) (U), trim, millwork. caminera, road work. de m~no, labor; handwork. - - de tierra, dirt moving, earthwork. - - extra (e), extra work. falsa, (bdg) (e) (M) falsework; (conc) (e) forms. -limpia (V), masonry or woodwQrk not plastered. muerta. (ab) upper works; (hyd)(sh) free-board; (pet) deadwood. viva, (na) submerged part of a ship; (mech) (e) moving parts. obras, works, j oha. de acueducto o de agua, waterworks. de aduccin (hid), headworks, intake works, headrace, approach canal. -.- de arranque o. de cabecera (bid), headworks. de arte, structures along a railroad, canal, or highway. de captacin (hid) , impounding works; (Pe) headworks, intake. de excedencias (hid) (M), spillway struc.. . ture, wasteway. de toma (hid), intake works, headworks. fiscales (eh), publie works. -ligeras (en), upper works. portuarias, port works. pblicas, publio works. viales, road work. obrador m, workman; workshop; working platforro; (A) construction planto obraje m, working, manufacture; workshop; (A) lumber oamp. obrajera J (B), lumber shed. obrajero m, foreman; (B) skilled workman; (A) lumberman. obrar, to work; to construet, make. obrero m, workman; laborer. de la va (fe), trackman, track laborer. diestro, skilled workman. electricista, electrician's helper; any eleetrieal worker. observacin ft observation. observador m, observer. obsidiana It obsidian, voleanie glass. ohsidianita f (geol), obsidianite. obsolescencia f (eh), obsolescenee. obsoleto (e), obsolete. obstruir, to obstruct, block. obturado por aire, airbound. obturador m, plug, stopper; (pb) trap; (auto) choke; (pet) packer; (pmy) shutter, stop; (auto) throttle. -.- central (fma), between-the-Iens shutter. del aire (auto), ehoke. de cemento (pet), eementing pIug. de circulacin (pet), cireulation packer. de cortinilla (fma), louver shutter. de diafragma iris (fma) , iris-diaphragm shutter. de flujo (pet), fiow packer.

de la gasolina (auto), throttle. de hojas paralelas (ima), paral1el-1ea shutter. . de laminillas (fma), laminated shutter. de laminillas giratorias (fma). rotating-Ieaf shutter. de laminillas radiales (fma), radial-lea! shut.;. ter. de persiana (Ima), louver shutter. de plano fQ~al (fma), focal-plane shutter. de producci6n (pet), production packer. de traslado (pet~, crossover packer. dentro de. objetivo (fma), between-the-IenB shutter. obturar, to stop up, plug, seal; (a.uto) to throttle. obtusngulo, obtuse-angled. obtuso, obtuse. ocasin, de, seeondhand, used; at a bargain. occidental, western. ocano m; ooean. oclusin J, occlusiou. oconita 1 (ais), okonite. ocote m (M), pine. ocozol m (mad), gum~ ocre m, ocher. amarillo .(miner), yellow ochar or earth. limonite. azul, mineral bIua, a,zurite. colorado (miner),(pigrnento), red ocher. de antimonio,BAtimony ocher, native antimony oxide. , de nquel, annal>ergite, nieke~ ocher. negro, blBck od:b.er.wad, bogmanganese. octagonal, octagona.l. octgono m, octagon; a vctagon~ octal (ra), octal. octanaje m, oc~a.ne r:ating. octinico, a oetane. octano m, oetane. octante m (mat) (~6t), octlUlt. octava / (ra), octave. octavalente (quim). octavaient. octavo m, one eigllth. octodo m (ra), octode. octogonal, octagonal. octgono .m, octa.gon. octosa.f (az), oetose. ocular m, eyepiece, ocular; a ocular. reticula:do. eyepiece. simple, simple eyepiece (inverte<iimage). -terrestre ode imagen recta, terrestrial or erecting eyepiece.. oculto (elc), concealed. ocupacin 1, occupation, job, trade. : ochava f. beveled corner of a building at street intersection. ochavado, octagonal. ochavar, to make octagonal; (A) to bevel the corner of a building. od6grafo m, odograph. odmetro m,odometer t hodQmeter. odont6grafo m, odontograph. oersted m (ele), oersted. oeste m, west. oferta 1, bid, proposal, tender.. ofertante (A) bidder.
I ~_

mar

oficial

218

onda

oficial m, officer, offieial; journeyrnan. worker at a trade (skilled, semiskilled, or helper aceording to loeality); a offieia1. - - carpintero, journeyman carpenter. major, chief clerk. oficina J, office; workshop; (eh) nitrate works. .....- central o matriz, headquarters, main office. - - de beneficio o de fusin, smelter. de campo, field offiee. - - meteorolgica, weather bureau. salitrera (Ch), nitrate works. {)ficinista, office employee. oficio m, trade, occupation; officiBlletter. oficios de edificacin, building trades. ofita I (geol), ophite (diabase). hmico,ohmic. ohmmetro, ohmimetro, hmmetro mi ohmmeter. ohmio m (elc), ohm. ohmio-milla, ohm-mile. ojada f (Col), skylight; putlog hale. ojal m, loop; gromrnet; eyelet. - - con tuerca, eye nut. - - de arandela, washer grommet. de candado, padlock eye. de pas, teeth grornmet. - - para cable, thimble; grommet. ojalador m (Ee), puncho ojete m, ear (elec rr); eyelet. ojillo .m, eyelet, eye, grommet. de platillo, pad eye, eye platel - - giratorio, swivel eye. ojiva j, ojive, rib o a groined arch. ojo m, eye; opening, span, bayo - - de agua, spring. - - de buey, bull's-eye; porthole, air port. - - de la cerradura o de la llave, keyhole. - - de la escalera, stair well. de puente, bridge span, bay o a bridge. elctrico (Es), electric eye, photoelectric cel!. mgico (ra) (M), magic eye, tuning indicator tube. tipo de azuela (herr), adz eye. tipo de hacha (herr), ax eye. ola J, wave. - - de fondo, ground swell; ground roller. - - estacionaria o de interferencia, standing wave. olaje m, wave action, waves, wave motion. oleada /, big wave; surge; swell. oleaginoso, oleaginous. oleaje m, wave action, waves; surge, hydraulie bore. oleato aluminico, aluminum oleate. leo m, oil. oleoducto m, pipe line for oil. olemetro m, oleometer. oleoneumtico, oleopneumatic. oleosidad J (Iu), oiliness. oleoso, oily. oligisto m, oligist, hematite, specular iron ore. - - micceo, micaceous iran ore, hematite. - - rojo, red iron ore, hernatite. oligoclasa f (miner) t oligoclase. oligoc1asita f (geol), oligac1asite. olmo m, elnl.

olor m, odor. olormetro m, odorimeter, odorometer. olla j, pat, dish. de remolino (r), pothole. - - para fundir, melting poto para soldadura, solder poto o11ao m, grommet hale in canvas, eyelet grommet. oUeta J (top), pothole. ombrgrafo m, recording rain gage, ombrograph. ombrmetro m, rain gage, ombrometer. mnibus m, bus, omnibus. - , barra (elc), bus bar. de trole, trol1ey eoaeh. omngrafo m (tel) , omnigraph. omnmetro m (lev) , omnimeter. onda j, wave; (elec) surge, impulse. - - acstica, saund wave. - - amortiguada (elc), damped wave. celeste o de cielo (ra) (A), sky or indirect or ionospheric wave. - - conductora (ra) (A), carrier wave. continua interrumpida (ra) t interrupted con... tinuous wave. - - corta, de (ra), short-wave. - - cuadrada (ra) t square wave. - - de compresin o de empuje (vibracin), push or compression or P wave. - - de corte (vibraci6n), shear or transverse or S wave. de dilatacin (geof), dilational wave. de explosin (geof), blast wave. - - de frecuencia acstica, voice-frequency eleetrie wave. de llamada (ra), calling wave. - - de oscilacin, oscillating or gregarious wave. - - de repo~o (ra), spacing or back wave. - - de retroceso (explosivo), retonation wave. de seal (ra), signal wave. - - de tierra (ra), ground wave. de trabajo (ra) CA), signal wave. - - de translaci6n, translatory wave. - - diente de sierra (ra), saw-tooth wave. dirigida (ra), guided wave. - - elctrica o hertziana, electric or hertzian wave. ~ entretenida (ra) (A), continuous wave. - - espaciadora (tel) CA), spacing wave. espacial (ra) (A), sky or indirect or ion o-spheric wave. extraelevada (ra.) (A), ultrashort wave. - - fija, standing wave. - - insertada (ra), insert wave. --limtrofe (geof), boundary wave. - - marcadora (tel), marking wave. modulada por llave (elc), telegraph-modulated wave. - - oscilatoria (ele), oscillatory surge. - - plana (ra), plane wave. - - polarizada horizontalmente (ra) , horizontally polarized wave. - - portadora o transportadora (elc), carrier wave. - - refleja o reflejada (ra), reflected or indirect wave; echo. - - senoidal o sinusoide, sine wav~. ~- separadora (tel), spacing or back wave.

onda
- - s{smic., seismic ray.
-

219

ortic6n

sonora, sound wave. ~ sostenida (ra), continuous wave. terrestre (ra), ground wave. - - transversal (vibracin), shear or transversa or S wave. ondmetro m (ra), wavemeter. - - de absorcin, absorption wavemeter. - - heterodino, heterodyne wavemeter ar fraqueney meter. ondmetro m (A) (Es), wavemeter. ondgrafo m (ele), ondograph. ondograma m (elc), ondogram. ondoscopio m (elc), ondoscope. ondulacin 1, undulation. ondulado, corrugated; wavy. ondulatorio, undulatory. onza 1, ounce. -liquida, fluid ounca. ootita f (geol), oolite. opacador m (auto) (U), dimmer. opacidad 1, opacity. opaco, opaque. opalescencia!, opalescenee. opalescente, opalescent. operable a mano, manually operable. operacin!, operation, working. operaciones de campaa o de campo, field work. operaciones de escritorio o de gabinete, office work. operaciones de taller, shopwork. operador m, engina runner, operator; workman; (A) telegraph operator; (surv)(Sp)(A) in.. strumentman; (Sp) too!. operar, to run, operate, work. operario m, workman, laborer, operative; engine runner. operario..herramentista, machinist, operator o a machine too1. oposicin I (elc), opposition. opresor m, setscrew; (M) cable clip. - - de cubo ranurado, fiuted-soeket setscrew. - - de macho corto, half-dog-point setscrew. -.- de macho largo, full-dog-point setscrew. - - de punta ahuecada, cup-point setscrew. de punta cnica, cone-point setscrew. - - de punta chata, flat-point setscrew. - - de punta ovalada, oval-head setscrew. - - hueco, socket or hollow setscrew. sin cabeza, headiess setscrew. 6ptico, optica1. 6ptimo, optimum. oquedad!, cavity, hollow; (M) porosity. orden 1, order t command. - - de compra, purchase order. orden m, order, succession, sequence. - - alternado (sol), wandering sequenee. - - de aterrizaje (ap), landing sequence. de encendido (mg), firing order. de retroceso (sol), step-back sequence. equilibrado (sol), balanced sequence. ordenada j, ordinate, offset. media, middle ordinate. ordenanzas (j) de edificacin, building law or codeo orear (C), to ventilate; to aerate.

oreja/, lug, loba, flange; fiuke of an anchor; claw of a hammer; (eleo rr) ear. de alimentacin (fe elc), feeder ear. de anclaje, (elec) outrigger; (elee rr) strain ear. de empalme (fe elo), splieing eRr. de traccin (or), grouser. tensora (fe ele), strain ear. orejeta (j) de rueda (auto), wheellug. orejeta de soldadura, solder lug. orgnico, organic. organismo m, organism. rgano m (mee), part, piece. member, device, appliance. rganos de desprendimiento (elc) , releasing gear,' trip mechanislll. demando de lavlvu1a, valve gear. de maquinaria, machina parts. de regulacin, regula.tingmecha.nism. organolptico (iS),org~()leptic. orientacin}, (stirv:)(dl:lem)(miner)(math) orientation; (pmy) heading. de base (fma)tbasalorientation. relativa ({ma), .relativeorientation. orientador m, orintator.' oriental, eastern. orientar to!orienti orificio m, orifice, holeo . - alargado (est). slottedhle.. de admisi~n, (eng) intake'port. de aristas/vivasode borde afilado' (bid), sharp...edged orifica: .', ; de drenaje, "\Veepr~ain~()le .. _.- de entrada redondeada ~hid), .rounded-a> proach orifiee. de escape, (eng)exhast port~ de estrangulac1on,throttlillg orifice. de purga, drain hdle~ de revisin, inspectiofi"hole;;.' gua, pilothole) - - sin contraccin (ld),suppressed orifica. sumergido ., (hid), .submergoobrmce. origen m (lev) (mat) , origin.," orilla 1, edge; (r) bank,shoI;e r (rd)' shoulder. cor.tante, eutting edge. de acera, curb. - - del camino, roadside. - - del mar, seacoast. orn m, rust. orina J, orines m, urine. orinal, orinario m, urinal. de pared, wall urinal. de pie, pedestal urinaL recto, staIl urinal. oriDola J (F), urinal. orinque m, buoy rope. orla fretica (A), capillary fringe. oro m, golde corrido (eh), alluvial golde orogrfico, orographic. orgrafo m (lev), orograph. orohidrografa j, orohydrography. orohidrogrfico, orohydrographic. or6metro m, orometer. orticn m (tv), Orthicon (trademark).

orticonoscopio

220

pago

orticonoscopio m (ra), orthieonoseope. ortoaluminato (m) de calcio, calcium orthoaluminate. ortoclasa j (miner), orthoclase. ortoc1asita j (geol), orthoc1asite. ortoc1stlco, orthoclastic. ortocromtico, orthochromatic. ortoma j (geol), orthophyre. ortofosfato clcico, ealcium orthophosphate, bone phosphate. ortogneis m (geol), orthogneiss. ortogonal, orthogonal, right-angled. ortogrfico (mat), orthographic. ortosa j (miner), orthoclase. orthose. ortosilicato (m) de calcio, calcium orthosilicate. ortosilcico, orthosilicic. ortotolidina j (qum), orthotolidine. orugas j, crawler tread, caterpillar mounting. oscilacin l. oscillation. - - amortiguada, damped oscillation. - - forzada (elc), forced oscillation. .......-- parsita (ra), parasitic oscillation. oscilador m (mee) (elc) (ra), oscillator. - - a cristal (ra), crystal oscillator. - - a vlvula, vaeuum-tube oscillator. - - autocontrolado, self-excited oscillator. - - barredero (ra), sweep oscil1ator. - - de acoplamiento electrnico (ra) , electroncoupled oscillator. de audiofrecuencia (ra) , audio or audiofrequency oscillator. de bloqueo (ra), blocking oSillator. - - de desviacin vertical, vertical-defiection oscillator. - - de frecuencia variable, variable-frequency oscillator. - - de p~rrilla. grate rocker. de ptueba (ra), test or all-wave oscillator. - - de pulsacin (ra), beat oscil1ator. - - de relajamiento (ra), relaxation oscillator. - - de toda onda (ra), signa! or all-wave oscillatoro - - piezoelctrico, piezo oscillator. tipo explosor (elc), spark-gap oscillator. oscilar, to oscillate, swing. oscilatorio, oscil1ating. oscilografa j, oscillography. oscilogrfico, oscillographic. oscilgrafo. oscillograph. - - electrnico, cathode-ray or eleetronic oscillograph. oscilograma m, oscillogram. osciloscopio m, oscil1oscope. - - de rayos catdicos, cathode-ray oscilloscope. osmio m (qum), osnlium. osmondita f (met), oSlllondite. smosis J, osmosis. osmtico, osmotic. osteocola J, animal glue. otero m, hill, knol!. ovado J oyate, oval. oval a, oval. ovalado, oval, slotted (hole). ovalizar J to make oval. valo m, oval. ovoide, egg-shaped. ovoide

volo m, quarter round. oxalato m, oxalate. - - de amonio (is). arnmonium oxalate. potsico, potassium oxalate. oxlico, oxalic. oxiacetilnico a, oxyacetylene. oxicloruro (m) de plomo, lead oxychloride. oxidabilidad l. oxidizability. oxidable, oxidi:table. oxidacin j, oxidation, rusting. ~ fraccionada, fractional oxidation. oxidante m, oxidante oxidar, to oxidize; oxidarse, to rusto oxidasa 1 (is), oxidase. xido m, oxide. - - carbnico, carbonic oxide, carbon monoxide. - - cprico, copper or cupric oxide, (miner) tenorite. -~ cuproso, cuprous oxide, red oxide o copper, copper suboxide. - - de calcio, calciu.m oxide, quicklime. - - de cinc, zinc oxide, (miner) zincite. - - de hierro, iron oxide. - - de magnesio, magnesiurn oxide, magnesia. - - frrico hidratado, hydrous ferric oxide. - - ferrosofrrico o magntico, errosoferric or magnetic iron oxide. - - hdrico, hydrogen oxide, water. - - rojo de cinc, zincite, red zinc ore, red oxide o zinc. oxidrilin m, hydroxyI ion. oxidrilo m, hydroxyl. oxigenar. to oxygenate. oxgeno m, oxygen. oxihidrato m, oxyhydrate. oxihdrico, oxyhydric. oxilquido m, liquid oxygen. oximtrttto m, oxynitrate. oxisal J, acid salto oxisulfato m, oxysulphate. oxisu1furo m, oxysulphide. oyamel m, a Mexiean pine. ozonador, ozonizador m (pa) , ozonator, ozonizer. ozonar, ozonificar, ozonizar, to ozonize, ozonate. ozono m, ozona l. ozone. ozohometra 1, ozonometry. ozonmetro m, ozonometer. ozonoscpico, ozonoscopic. ozonoscopio m, ozonoscope.

pabelln m, bellmouth; tent, canopy; (U) auto hood; (Ch) shed. dormitorio (PR), bunkhouse. pabilo m, wick; packing; (C) calking yarn. paca J, bale. pacana (mad), pecan. pacar m, a South American lumber (semihard). paco m (miner), paco. pacur m (A). a hardwood. pafln m, soffit. pagador m, paymaster. pagadura J, payrnaster's office. pagar m, (com) note. pago m, payrnent.

pago
- - al contado, cash payment. .--- a cuenta, payment on account. anticipado, advance payment.

221

palanquita

,....:-- aplazadQ, deferred payment. palla J, boiler (small). pailerfa 1, (C) boiler shop,' boilermaking (M)
coppersmith shop.

para puntear (A), spade. punta corazn (A), round-point shove}. , - punta cuadrada, square-point shovel. ' - rasadora, skimmer scoop. " - redonda, round-point shovel. retroexcavadora, dragshoveI, pullshovel.
pullscoop.

pailero m (C), boilermaker. painel m; panel. paisajista m, landscape engineer or contracto!. paja /, straw. de agua, measure o water equaI to 2 cu cm per sec plus. (In sorne places 7 6 o a marco.) de madera, excelsiot. pajareque m (V) (Ae), see bahareque. pajuela I (vol) (M), fuse. pala 1, shovel; blade; paddle; scraper. -"- a cuchara (A) t power shove!. a guinche (A), cable-operated seraper. - a vapor, steam ahoye!. aplanadora (A), skimmer scoop. urbonera, seoop ar eoal or me ahoveI. con balde de arrastre (A), dragline excavatoro con empuadura de estribo o con pua de asa, D-handle ahovel. cuadrada, square-point ahoye!. - de arrastre, drag or slip scraper; treneh hoe, pullshovel, backdigger~ - 'de arrastre giratoria, rotary scraper. de azad6n, baekdigger, pullshovel. de bencina, gasoline shovel. de buey o de caballo, drag or slip scraper. de cable de arrastre, dragline excavator. de cami6n, truck shovel. de cubo (A), scoop shovel. de cuchara, scoop shovel, coaI scoop. de chuzo (min), Tound-point shovel. ---- de empuje recto (V), bulldozer. de fogonero, coal scoop. de fuerza o de potencia, power shovel. ~ de mango largo, long-handled shovel. de palear (A), square-point shovel; ahovel 01 any type as opposed to a spade. de punta (Es), round-point ahovel. ~ de revetso abierto, hollow-back shoveL ---- de reverso liso, plain-back shove!. - de ruedas, wheeled seraper. del timn (en), rudder blade. de tiro (ee) , dragshovel, pullshovel, trench hoe. de tracci6n, traction shovel. de tractor, tractor e:xcavator or shove!. desencapadora, stripping shove!. empujadora, dozer shove!. excavadora (Es), power ahoye!. :flotante, dipper dredge. fresno, fresno scraper. hidrulica de arrastre, hydraulic soraper. mecnic., power shovel. neumitica, pneumatic clay spade, air spade; (A) pneumatically aperated scraper. niveladora, skimmer scoop. oval (M), round-point shove!. para hoyos, poathole or telegraph ahoye!.

topadora (A), bulldozer. transportadora, carrying or Carryall or hauling scraper.

volcadora (A),. drag scraper. zanjadora, ditching shovel, trench. hoe. pala-draga, pala-gra. rastrera, dragline excavapalada 1, shovelIul. paladio m (qufm), palladium. palagonita f (geol), palagonite. palanca /, lever,. '~rowbar; arrn o a couple; pur chase; (A) stee} billet. acodillada o angular. bell crank. de acoplamieg,to (A), clutch lever. de adrizamiento (an), righ.ting armor lever. de agJja (fe), switchJever. de balancn, rocker lever. de cambio, (rr) switchJever; (auto) gearshift lever; (mt)quick"ch~ge orchange...gear lever. ' de cambio de JnatCh.., reversing,lever; gearshift lever. de contramarcha o 'de 'mvetsin, reversing lever. de chucho (c),switQhJ~ve,~ de detenci6n, brald.ng lever, sprag. de distribuci6n (rng) I timing lever. del freno, ,brake. ~~ver. de fric;cin, friction"'o1utch l~ver. de gancho, ca;nt:hoo~,"p~aVY. de leva, cam levar. de mando, controllever. de maniobra, operating lever; (rr) switch lever; haI\dspike. de la media tuerca (mh),half-nut,lever. de quijada (en), wheezeb~r. del regulador (loco), throt-tlelever. de tumba (fc),grt;:mnd:"or tumbling.lever. de vaivn, roeker arm~' de vlvula (mg), valve.leyer, r9cker armo de velocidades (auto), gearshift lever.
<

toro

disparadora~.trjppingJever.

en T, T crank. - ' inversora del avance (mil), feed-reverse

leyera

oscilante, rocker leyer. ruptora (auto), breaker arm. palangana , washbasin; water-closet bowI. palanque m (M), barring,working with a bar. palanquear, ta pry. palanquero m, (Ch) brakeman; (Cl) timberman. palanqueta f, handspike; smalllever. palanquilla /, (A) (Sp) ateel billet. palanquita f, smalllever. de desembrague (auto), cluteh-release lever. de desenganche, triplever. del encendido (auto), spark l,ever. de estrangulacin o del obturador (auto),
throttle levor.

'~ i""''''

'g"1"
!

..... . <

palanquita

222

panza

del interruptor (elc), switch lever or key. palastrear, to trowe1. palastro m, plate steel; sheet metal; stee1 slab. de ensamble, gusset plateo de hierro, sheet iron. . en bruto (met)(est)I steel slab. - - ondulado, corrugated sheets. palastre m, trowe1. palconcellos m (hid) (A) I stop logs. paleador m, shoveler. paleadora j (Pe), power shove!. palear, to pound; to shove!. palendra f (Col), shovel, spade. paleo m, shoveling. palero m, shoveler; (min) timberman. paleta j, sman shovel; blade; trowel; blade tamp... er; pallet; paddle; (turb) wicket, vane; (turb) bueket; (mech) pallette. acabadora, finishing trowel. de amasar, gaging trowe1. de la hlice, propeller blade. de madera (mam) I float. de regulacin, wieket o a turbine, guide vaneo de yesero, plasterer's paddle. directriz o guiadora (turb), guide vane, wicket gateo esparcidora (ca), spreader-finisher. espumadora (az), foam scraper. paletada j, trowelfu!. paletador (cone), spader. paletazo m, stroke of a trowe1. paletn m (llave), bit, web. palin m, spade. neumtico (V), clay digger, air spade. paliza CEe), split-cane base for mud plaster. palizada!, fence, palisade, stockade; trestle bent. para nieve, snow fence. palma, palmera j, palmo palmejares (cn), cargo battens. plmer m (A), micrometer caliper. palmito m, palmetto. palo m, pole, log, timber, mast, staff. amargo (A), a hardwood. -~ blanco, whitewood, poplar. brasil, brazilwood. de amarre, mooring post. de hierro, ironwood , breakax. de hierro blanco, white ironwood, Madeira wood. - - de interruptor (elc), switch stick. de lanza, lancewood. - - de mesana (en), mizzenmast. de rosa, rosewood. de trinquete (en), foremast. macho (en), pole mast; lower masto mrmol, a hardwood. mayor (en), mainmast. piedra (A), a hardwood. santo, lignum vitae. palometa f (B), wall bracket. palomilla j, wall bracket; hearing, journa1 box. de barandilla, handrail bracket. de pared (ele), house or wall bracket. para clavar (elc), drive braeket. paldico, malarial.

paludismo m, malaria. palustre m. trowel; a swampy, marshy. palustrear, to trowe1. palustrillo m, pointing trowe1. pallete m (nut), fender rnat , cargo mato pampa j, flat country, prairie, pampas. pampero m (A) (U), thunderstorm, line squall. pan m, .a cake or lump o anything, a pat. de carbn,coal briquet. de hierro, pig o iron. de tierra, soil cake. panales m (cone), honeycomb. pancromtico, panchromatic. pancromatismo m, panchrornatism. pancho m (pi)(Ch), drop hammer. panda f ce), sag; warp. pandear, to buckle, sag, bulge. pandeo m, buckling, saggng, bulging. panderete m, course of brick laid on edge; waU o briek on edge; wall 1 brick thick. panel m, panel; bay o a building. del despachador (asc), starter's panel. de instrumentos (auto), instrument board. deprimido (ed cone), drop panel. panela j (V), panel; fiat tile; brown sugar. panino m (min) (M), eountry rock. panizo m (eh) (B), gangueo panne j, breakdown, engine failure. panormico, panoramic. pantalla j, screen; (inst) sunshade; (hyd) eDre wall, cutoff wall, face slab (clam); (w) faee shield. ~ acstica (ra), baffle. antideslumbrante (auto), glare shield. antidifusora (H), spill shield. central hueca (hid), cellular core wall. - ' corrediza (hid), traveling screen. de agua (cal), waterwall. de aguas arriba, deck (Ambursen claro). ~ de arcilla (hid), puddle core; clay blanket. de color, color screen. de impermeabilizacin, core wall (dam). de rebote (s), baffle. _ . electrosttica (ra), electrostatic shield. - , Faraday (elc), Faraday cage, electrostatic screen. magntica, magnetie screen or shield. mosaica (tv), mosaico nuclear (hid), eore wall. plana (A), fiat slab (dam). pantano m, lake, reservoir; swamp, bog, marsh. de reserva, storage reservoir. ~ regulador, regulating reservoir. pantanoso, swampy, marshy. pantelgrafo m, pantelegraph, facsmile tele-graph. pantogrfico, pantographic. pantgrafo m, pantograph. pantmetra j, pantometer. pantometda j, pantometry. pantomtrico, pantometric. pantmetro m, pantometer; bevel square. pantoque m (cn), bilge, turn o the bilge. pantscopo, pantoscopio m, pantoscope. panza j, belly o a vessel; entasis of a column. de pescado, fish belly, bulge.

"- ~._~. -~.:........-=-~III1

III.._.j-IIII..._---_

~ ~.-.~.

iIIIIIIi

paetada

223

paranitrofenol

paetada! (Col), batch of mortar. pafiete m (Col), mortar, plaster, stucco. pao m, panel; cloth; (A) sash of a double-hung . window. de filtro, filter cloth. paolm storeroom; bino de carbn (e), coalbin. papalote m (M) I windmill. papel m, papero aceitado (ais), oiled papero - - aislador, insulating paper. - - alquitranado, tar papero asbestino, asbestos papero brillante (fma), glossy papero - - carbnico (A), carbon paper.. congo (1ab), Congo papero - - cuadriculado, cross-section or graph or coordinate papero - - chup6n, blotting papero - - de calcar, tracing papero de carbn, carbon papero de cartucho (dib),cartridge papero de curacin (cone), curing papero - - de crcuma (lab), turmeric or curcuma, papero - - de dibujo, drawihg paper. ~ de edificaci6n, building papero - - de ensayo, test paper. de esmeril, emery papero ~ de estafio, tin foil. _.- de filtrar, filter papero - - de granate, garnet papero de lija, sandpaper. - - de lija de pedernal, flint papero _.- de Manila, Manila papero de ozono (lab), ozone papero de pescado (elc), fish pap~'r. de revestimiento, sheatling or building papero de tornasol (lab), litmus papera de vidrio, glass paper. embreado, roofing or tar papero heliogrfico, blueprint papera indicador o reactivo, test paper. para juntas, gasket papero para perfiles, profile paper. para subrasante (ca), subgrade papero parafinado (ais), paraffined papero sellado o timbrado, stmped paper (official). s e mil ogartmico, semilogarithmic papero tela (dib)(Col), tracing papero yodatado (lab), iodate papero papelote m (auto) (M), throttle valve. paquete m, package; (met) billete par m, (fin) par; (math) (Inech) (elec) couple; (bldg) rafter; (elec) ce11; team o harses; a equal; even (number). de arranque, starting torque. - - de fuerzas, couple. elctrico, eleetric moment; electric cell. estereoscpico (fm~l), stereo pair. magntico, magnetic couple. - - motor o de rotacin, torque. - - trmico, thermocouple, thermopair, thermoelectric couple. parabalancn m (pet), headache post_
J

parbola /, paraboIa. parablico, parabolic. paraboloide m, paraboloid. parabrisa m, windshield. paracadas m, safety device on an elevator; para- , chute. paracarbonilla m, cinder trap. paracntrico, paracentric. paraclasa J (geol) t thrust, fault. paracolon (1ab) ;paracolon. para chispas m J spatk arrester. parachoque m J bumper, buffer. parada /, a stop; obstruetion; (hyd) diversion dam; shutdown, (elec) outage; (M) shift (roen), gang t crew~ paradera f (hid) J sJuice gatea paradero m, railroadstation; stopping place; parking space. paradic1orobenceno mt pLtradichlrobenzene. parado" steep. parador m (mee), stop. parafango m, mudguard. parafina 1, paraffin. parafinado, paraflin-djI>l>ed~ treated' with paraffin. parallnicidad j, parafinicity. parafnico, paraffinie. parafinoso, containingparflin. parafuego m J fire stop. paragneis m (geol), paraw.eiss~ paragolpes m, b llniper,1)utier;' bumping 'post; fender. pile ;'dobr"stj>.' de empuje (tR)" p~sIP~'~peR paraguas paraagnmensbrf" au.rveyor's umbrella. parahie10s m (hit.I),lce'S6reeIl.~.;' parahusar, to dril1(1hetaJ).' parahusom, handd:r;illftitntals. paraiso m, a 8outhAIfietianhardwood. para1 m, post, upright,'pole;(sb) ground way. paralctico ,parallacti. paralaje J, parallax. estereoscpita absoluta' (fHa) , absolute

.<

paralela f (mat) ,paralll. paralelas de cruceta (rtiv)t ,ctosshead"gwdes. paralelar, to paralleL.: .,. .. paraleleppedo m~~~raJ1elepiped. paralelismo m~ paran~listn. paralelo m, (geog) (rrlttth) patallel ;a,parllel. paralelogramo m, parallelqgram. paralizar, to stop,shutdown~t paralurte mi shed fotPlfotection against lndslides. parallamas m flame arrester orcheck;fire stop or wall. paramagntico, paramagntico paraniagnetismo m t pa:ramagnetislll~ paramentar, to faee. paramento m, face,surface; (e) hanging ledge. paramera J, region o paramos, bleak country paramtrico, parametric. parmetro m (mat), parameter. pramo m, high plateau, paramo. paranieve, snow fence, snow trap. paranitrofenol (1ab) J paranitrophenoI.
J

stereoscopicpara;llax~

parante

224

pasador

pa

parante m (A), post. stud. scaffold pole; vertical parquear, to park. parqueo m, parking. member o a truss. parquerizar (met), to parkerize. parapectina f (az). parapeetin. parrilla j, rack,. grating, grate, grid; grizzly; (dd) parapeto m. parapeto gridiron; (elec) grid. network; (rd)(M) bar parar, to stop, shut down. pararrayos m, lightning arrester or rod. mato articulada, chain grate. a pilas de aluminio, aluminum-eell arrester. contra basuras (hid) , trashrack. de antenas o de cuernos, horn-type arrester. - - corrediza o viajera, traveling grate. de capa de xido, oxide-film arrester. de bscula, dumping grate. de entrehierro mltiple, multigap arrester. de hogar, grate. de. expulsin, expulsion-type arrester. del radiador (auto) (A), radiator grille. de peine, comb-type arrester. - - escalonada o de grada, step grata. de vlvula, valve-type arrester. - - oscilante, rocking grate. parftsito m a. parasite, (elee) stray. - - sacudidora, shaking grate. paldico, malaria parasite. parte m, report, communieation. parsitos atmosfricos (ra). atmospherics, static. del accidente, accident reporto parasol. visera (auto). aun visor. parte j, part; (leg) party. p~ata J, terrace. partes paratrfico (is), paratrophic. alicuantas, aliquant parts. paraso m, gimlet, carpenter's brace; mandrel. - - alcuotas, aliquot parta. paraviento m, windshield. - - contratantes, contraetingparties. paraxial, paraxia1. - - de repuesto, replacement parts, spares. parcela j, parcel o land. parteaguas m, (top) divide, ridge; (irr) (M) diviparcelar, to divide into lots. sion box; (bdg) (M) nosing (pier). parcial, partia!. continental, continental divide. parchar, to patch. parteluz m, mullon; muntin, sash bar. parche m, patch. partcula /, partide. parcho m (C) (PR), patch. _.- alfa, alpha particle. parecUlo m, rafter. parliculado, particulate. pared J, wall. partidaJ,item; lot, shipment. consignment; (act) acerada, faced wall. entry. apiftonada (Col), gable wall. cargada o de apoyo, bearing wall. global, lump-sum item (contract). partido, split, divided. cortafuego o contra incendio, fire walI. de arrimo, curtain wall; partition. partidor m (irr), device or proportiona! division -.-. d.e- gravilla o de pedregullo, gravel wall (well). of water over a. diversion clam; division -(- de particin (Col), partition. ,.'. box; (va) spreader. de relleno (ed) , curtain or panel or filler or - ' del fango (min), sludge splitter. enc10sure or apron wall. - - de muestras, sample splitter. desviadora (hid), baffle wall. de ncleos (mm), core splitter. de tensin (ele), voltage divider. divisoria o de separacin, division wall, par- tition. partidora (j) de hormig6n t concretA or paving divisoria parafuego, fire partition. breaker. encerradora o de cerramiento, enclosure wall. de pavimentos, paving breaker. -.- enchapada o revestida, veneered walL pasa J (nav), channel, fairway, gut. - pasabanda (ro.) (A), band-pass (filter). maestra, main or bearing wall. medianera, party wall. pasacorrea m (eh), belt shifter. paredn m, thick wall; (M) cliff. pasada j (cal) (sol) (met) , pass. pareja /, tearo o horses; (pt)(C) priming coat. pasadera J, walkway, footbridge, catwalk; (rr) auxiliar, snap or snatch team. (A) overhearl crossing. parejo, even, flush. pasadizo m, passage, corridor, aisle, hallway; catparnquima m, pith of augar caneo walk. pargasita f (miner), pargasite, hornblende. del ascensor (A), elevator shaft. parhilera!, ridgepole; (V) framework o a peaked pasador m, pin, cotter; door bolt; track bolt; tia rod; drift bolt; (Sp) dowel. roof. parihuela 1, handbarrow; (lg) ranking bar. ahusado, taper pin, driftpin. parlante m (ra), loudspeaker. antUevadizo (bisagra), nonrising pino de bobina mvil, dynamic or moving-eoil de aletas (U), cotter pin. loudspeaker. - - de articulaci6n, wrist pin. paro m, shutdown; breakdown; strike; 10ckout. de banco (cn), slab pino de bisagra, hinge pino forzoso Ce), lockout. obrero, strike. ~ de cabo, marlinspike, fid. patronal, lockout. del cigefial, crankpin. parpadear, to flicker (light). de la cruceta, crosshead pino parpadeo m (ra), flicker. de cuero (Ch), leather belt lacing, parqueadero m (auto), parking place. de chaveta, cotter pino

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pasador

225

patr6n

de eje (auto), 8xle pino del mbolo, piston pin, (auto) gudgeon pino -"- de embutir, mortise door bolt, fiush bolt. _.- de enganche, coupling pino del excntrico, eceentric pino de grillete, shaekle bolt. de horquilla t clevis pino fijo o inaflojable, fast pin (butt). _ . hendido, eotter pino suelto, loose pin (butt). pasahombre m (A), manhole. pasaje m, passage money, fare; narrows, strait; passage, eorridor. pasajero m, passenger. pasamano m, handtail, banister; -gangway. pasaporte m, passport. pasaport m (PR), k~yhole saw. pasarela /, footbridge; (A) walkway. de servicio, operating bridge. puente, foothridge. pasatiempo m (eh), timekeeper. pase m (fe), pass. paseo m, (PR) shoulder o a. road; (Sp) sidewa.lk. pasero m (Co1), ferryboat; ferryman. pasillo m, walkway, corridor. aisle, passageway. pasividad / (qum) (ele), passivity. pasivo m (cont). liabilities; a passve (all senses). paso m, step, paee; passage; step, stair tread, run; ladderrung; (top) pass; ford; (mech) pitch, lead; (cab) tuck. - a nivel, grade erossing. aparente (rs), apparent pitch. ...- circunferencial, circular or arc pitch. de arronamiento (elc). winding p~tch. de batea (V), paved fard. de buz6n (Pe), manhole step. de calibracin (di), met~ring passage. - - del colector (ele), eomlllutator pitch. - de cuerda (en), ehordal piteh. de filtracin (hid), path o seepage. de hojarasca (hid), trash ehute. de hombre, manhole. de maderas (hid), log sIuice. de planeo (ap), glide path. diametral (en), dimetral pitch. inferior, undergrade crossing, underpass. normal (en), normal pitch. para poste, pole step. polar (ele), pole spacing or pitch. por debajo (fe>" undergrade crossing. por encima (e), overhead crossing. regulable (turh), variable pitch. superior, overhead erossing, overpass. trasero (elc), baek pitch (armature). pasta /, paste, pulpo arcillosa (M), clay puddle. cementicia CA), eernent paste. de cal, lime putty or paste. de cemento, cement paste. de cierre (ele), sealing compund. de esmeril, etnery paste. de soldar, soldering paste. para correas, belt dressing. para vlvulas, valve-grinding compound. pasteca 1, snatch block, guide or lead block. de Unll sola gualdera, cheek block. -

pastilla J, soU cake; cement pat. past6n m (conc)(A). batch. pata/. leg o a bent; dredge spud; grouser; shank wing rail o 8 frog; (meeh) foot; (rr) fiange o sn angle bar. de cabra, sheepsfoot (roller); crowbar; claw bar. de draga, dredgespud. de gallina (mad) (Es), starshake. de gallo (mee),. crowoot; (M) sti1Beg (derriek). . de ganso, noteh; crowoot; bridle (mooring). de liebre (fc),wing rail o a frog. de oveja (Ee), sheepsfoot (roller). de pjaro (cal), erowf09t braceo de vaca. neat's-foot (oil). inclinada. (eh), batter post. rlgida, (de) stiflleg. patagua I (Oh), a softwood. patarriezm. gqy, bacl<:aty.. patecabra, rodillo (P:a),$ij~epsfoot roller. patecabr.s I (Ec). rQWb~., patentar, to pa.tent~ .. patente J. patent;grant ;ijcense,permit; coneession.' , ..... solicitadao en tranij,taciJ1jpatent- applied foro . pates de registro (~~),n1M1.h~l~.r;JWPs. patilla I (en), s:keg..: . ' .> . . ,' patln m. shoe; br~ke sh;s(Ql~~l~ontl\l2t$hoe; skid, slide; b~,.l,~.~~h.rqnner (M) ffa~ge; (~).1~g9(,~~y~gl~~,. del coleetofPatt.6gr.fq',(fc ~l~e),pantograph pan or shoe. . . . ,j>;, decon.tacto .(fQ~}c).:tt~n~:Y'~h~. de la cruce~a,. (el!g;) cJ:!oB,She~f@hq.,~ de toma (elc), trol}eyptth.ird..rail shoe. patines de gufa (~c),gpideb~~, pltina I (met),patin,${.; patinada 1, patinazo m, skid. patinaje m, sk:iddJp.I,slip:Pitlg.. : patinar. to skid, slip; (met).~p ptlnbe. patio m. innercourt (hQU~)l(mtl)Yard; (rr) y a , r d . : . ; .. , ... de . almac~nje o.d..' dt>P6,*o. atore yard. de clasi1icaci6n o delfl~104;cl6J.l (fe), chu~sific&tion or sorting yard. de entrega. (fe),. qc;,liverYY1U'd. de limpia (fe), ca.r.. .cl~ing.y"d. de lomo (fe), hump.ot"$ummityard. de llegada (fe), reeervingY~d. de maniobra por gravedad (fc),gravityyard de reserva'(fc), str,g~y~d. de retenci6l' (fe), .hpldyar<l.. de salidaCfe). depa.t1iur6QrfQr""ardingyard. patitas (/) de camero, sheepsfo()t (roller). pat6geno m (lab), pathogen; a pathogenic. patrn m, standard; tempJn.te, pattern. jig; em ployer; (CQ1){B) foreman; (A) landlord. de agujerear, drilling template. de ancho (fe), traek gage. de frecuencia (ra), frequency standard. de montaje, assemblyjig. de peralte (fe), gaga for superelevation stepped level bpard~ de taladrar, drill jig.
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patrones
. patrones de color (1ab), color standards. patronita j, patronite (vanadium ore). patrono m, employer. patrulla f,gang, ~quad; patro1. caminera (maq), road patro1. patrulladora j (maq), road patro!. automotriz, motor patrol. -'- de remolque, trailer patro1. pavimentacin /, paving, pavement. pavimentadora , paving mixer. de tambor doble, dual-drunl pavero - - reacabadora, retread pavero pavimentar, to pave. pavimento m, pavement. pavn, pavonado, blue (steel). peaje m, tollo peatn m, foot passenger, pedestrian. pectina J (lab), pectin. pectnico, pectinous. pechblenda, pechurana J, pitehblende (ore o radium and uranium). pedacera (f) de fierro (M), tramp iron. pedal m, pedal, treadle, foot lever. del acelerador (auto), accelerator pedal. de arranque (auto), starter pedal. ~ de desembrague o del embrague (auto), clutch pedal. ~ de los frenos (auto), brake pedal. pedernal m, flint; niggerhead (stane). pedestal m, :pedestal. - ..colgante, shaft hanger. de apoyo o de asiento (pte), bearing shoe. - - de armadura (est) , truss shoe. de chucho (fe), switch stand. - - de chumacera (maq) , bearing pedestal. de maniobra, (hyd) gate stand, fioor stand; '. (rr) switch stand. - - de oscilacin (pte), rocker. indicador de maniobra (hid) , indicating floor stand. pedido m, order, requisition; demando pedologia j, pedology. pedmetro m, pedometer. pedrapln m, roek fill; riprap. pedregal m, gravel bed; stony ground. pedregn m (Ch) , boulder. pedregoso, stony. pedregullo m, grave!, broken stone, coarse aggregate, road metal. de ladera (A), talus. pedrejn m, boulder. pedrera j, quarry. pedrero m, stoneeutter; (eh) stony ground. pedricero m (min), paeker, packbuilder. pedriscal m (M), riprap. pedrizaj, stony ground; gravel bed; quarry; (Sp) dry wall. pedrusco m, boulder, block o stone; (M) eobble. pega j, piteh, mastic, eementing material; (min) a blast. pegada f (M), blast, shot. pegador m (min), blaster. pegajoso, sticky, gummy, tacky, (min) fitchery. pegar, to stock, glue; (min) to tire a blast; pegarse, to cohere, cake, stick, bind, (min) to fitcher.

226

pndulo

pehun m, Chilean pine. peinazo m (puerta), rail, ledge. de la cerradura, lock rall. - - inferior, bottorp. rail. - - intermedio, cross rail. - - superior, top rail. peine m, screw chaser, die for threading; groov.. ing too1; (elec) comb, colleetor; (A) pino - - para hembras, inside chaser. - - para machos, outside chaser. peirmetro m, peirameter. peladilla f (Es), pebble, small cobble. pelarse, to scale off. peldao m, step, tread, ladder rungo - - de poste, pole step. - - de registro, manhole step. de seguridad (es), safety tread. pelfcula Jt pellicle; (prny) film. biolgica (is)t biologieal film. - - en carrate (ima), roil film. superficial (hid), surface film. pelicular, pellieular. pelo m, hair; fiber, filament; (inst) eross hair. de agua (A) water level or surface. - - de camello, camel's bair. pelos de la estadia (lev) , stadia hairs. peloro m (lev) , pelorus. peltre m, spelter, zinc. pellada f (Col), trowelful o mortar or plaster. pellejo m (e), hard skin or film. pelln m (eh), a hardwood. penacho m (elc), brush discharge. pendiente m (min), hanging wall; a hanging. pendiente jt grade, slope, gradient; (A) (e) (eh) (Sp) downgrade. - - abajo, downgrade. ,:-' "- arriba, upgrade. - - asistente, assisting gradiente - - baromtrica, barometrie gradient. - - critica, critical grade or slope. - - de la energa, energy gradient. de flotacin (hid) , fiotation gradiente de frotamiento (hid), friction slope. - - de lmite, lirniting grade. - - de temperatura (rnrl), temperature gradient. de vaivn (fe), switchbaek. - - determinante o dominante, ruling grade. - - en descenso, downgrade. - - en subida, upgrade, adverse grade. - - fuerte, steep or heavy grade. - - hidrulica o piezomtrica, hydraulic s]ope or gradient. --leve o ligera o suave, light or easy grade. - - magntica (geof), lnagnetic slope. reguladora (M), ruling grade. - - transversal (ca), erossfall. virtual (fe), virtual grade. pndolaj, hanger; (tu) queen post; (tu) kingbolt; pendulum. - - extrema, (tu) hip vertical. pendoln m, hanger; (tu) king post. -lateral, (tu) queen post. ~ rey (Col), king post. pendular, pendulous, pendular. pndulo m, pendulum; a hanging, pendant. - - de torsin, torsion pendulum.
t

pndulo
hidromtrico, hydrometrie pendulum. J (geol), peneplain. -penessnlico, peneseisrnic. p'enetrabilidad J. penetrability. penetrable, penetrable. ~enetracin, penetration, punching (ahear). invertida (ca), inverted penetration. penetrador m (inst), penetrator. penetr6metro m, penetrometer. pentnsula J, peninsula. peniplano m (M), peneplain. pentaclorofenol m, pentachlorophenol. pentafsico (elc), five-phase. penta1Uar, five-wire. pentagonal, pentagonal. pentgono m, pentagon. pentagrilla, pentarrejilla / (ra), pentagrid. pentano m, pentane. pentapolar (elc), five-pole. pentatrn (ra), pentatran. pentavalente (qum), pentavalent. pentodo m (ra), pentode. pentosa f (az), peutose. pentosana J (az), pentosan. pent6xido m, pentoxide. de nitrgeno, nitrogen pentoxide, nitrio anhydride. pena!, rock, c1iff; peen of a hammer; (V) cobble. peascal m, mass of rock, cliff; (V) eobb1e gravel. peasco m, cliff, larga rook. peascoso,rocky. pe6n m, maSB o rack; boulder; cli1l". peonal m (V), boulder grava1. pen m, laborar; (mech) journal, spindle; (min) strut, shore. caminero, road workman. cementista, cement masonts helper. de albail, masan'a helper, hod carrier. del botadero (ot), dumpman. de carpintero, carpenter's helper. de moldes (ca), form setter's helper. de muelle, dock laborer, stevedore. de pico y pala, eoromon laborer. de va (fe), trackman, trae k laborer. electricista, electrieian's helper. entibador, thnberman's helper. vial, road lahorer. peonada f, a day's eoromon labor; (A) gang o laborers. peonaje m, eoromon labor; gang o laborers. pepita!, nugget. peptizar (is) to peptize. peptona J (ia), peptone. percido m (qulm), p~racid. peral m, pear wood. peraltaje m (fe) (V), superelevation. peraltamientom,Bupere1evation, banking (curve). peraltar, to raise; to bank (curve) i (rr) to 5Upe1"elevate. peralte m, raising; (rr) superelevation; rise of an areh; (rd) banking; depth o a girder; camber; (st) rise. efectivo (est) (M), eifective depth. peralto m, rise (arch); rise (step); (V) height; (e) depth o a beam. percn m (Ch), rusto
p~nellanura, peneplanicie
t

227
perceptor m, perceptor. perclorato m (qum), perchlorate. perc16rico, perehloric. perclor6n (pa), Perch1oron (trademark). percloruro m, perehloride. percolaci6n J (hid) , peroolation, seepage creep, filtration. afluente, influent seepage. efluente, effiuent seepage. inferior, underseepage. percolador m, filter. percolarse, to seep, peroolate. percrmico (quim), perohromic. percusi6n /, percussion i (sh) impacto percusor m, jar (wel1 drilling); (A) pereussion drill. de pesca (pet), fishing jaro percutor m, any striking deviee; (A) striking plateo perchaf, pole, roo; (meas) (A) rod; (Col) scaffold. de carga (en), cargo boom. p6rdlda f, loss. - al fuego (ct) (Es), 1058 on ignition. de carga (hid), 10S8 of head. de carrera (maq), backlash. de entrada (hid), entrance 10ss. de salida (hid), exit losa. en el cobre (ele), copper loss. en la conducti6n (hid), conveyance loss. en las scobillas (ele), brush loss. en el n6.cleo (elc), core 10s8. por cojinetes (maq), bearing losa. por chisporroteo o por sa1pica~ura (sol), spatter 10ss. por choque (hid), shoek losa. por ignicin (ot), 10ss on ignition.. por remolino (hid), eddy 10SB. prdidas en vaco (elc), no-load- losses. perditancia f (eMe) (A), leakance. perfil m, profile, seotion; a rolled steel shape; (geop) lag. aerodinlmico, streamlining. alzado (A), distorted-seale pro61e. angular, steel angla. - - cadal en e (est), C ehannel. compensado (ot), balanced pratile. d~l avance del trabajo, progresa profile. de canal, channel iron. de eonstrucci6n, structura! shape, rolled steel section. de gola, ogee. de gravedad, gravity section (dam). del rasante (fe), grade profile. de velocidad (fe), velocity profile. doble T, 1 beam. edafol6gico, soil profile. - en escuadra, ateel angle. angle iron. estructural, structura! shape. enenor (an), outboard profile. gravimttico (geof), graV ity prome. -1,1 bearo. interior (an), in board profile. -laminado, rolled ateel seotion. magntico (geof), magnetic profile. natural, natural-scale profile. normal (est), standard section..

perfil

228

permitivo

p
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sobrealzado (A), distorted-scale profile. - ' T, T iron. transversal (lev), cross seetion. U, ateel channel, channel ITon. U para construccin de carros, car-building channel. ' - U para construcciones navales, shipbuilding channel. - Z , Z bar. Zors, trough plateo perfiles corrientes, regular structural shapes. perfiles de ala ancha, wide-flanged sections. perfil-barra, bar-size section. perfilacin (j) continua (pet), continuous profiling. perfilado m, airing; a outlined, shaped; streamlined. en fdo (met), eold-forming. perfiladora J, shaper; profiling machine. perfilaje elctrico (geof), eleetric logging. perfilar, to shape, form; to outline, rout. perfilero m (Ee), engineer who takes cross sections with hand level. perfilgrafo m, profilograph. perfilmetro m (inst), Profilometer (trademark). perforacin J, drilling, boring, perforation; drill hole; rivet holeo a balas, shot drilling; (pet) gun perforation. . a mano, han<.\ drilling. con coraz6n, eore 4rilling. con lavado, wash boring. con salida, through hole. de disparo (geof), shot hale. de ensayo (pet), wildeat well. 7- de limite (exc), line drilling. -~.- de prueba, test boring. - - exploradora, exploration dril1ing. normal (mee), standard drilling. para inyeccin, grout holeo sin salida, blind holeo perforaciones de cuele (min) (Es), cut holes. perforaciones de cua (min) (tn), cut holes. perforacorchos (lah), cork borer.. perforador m, perforator; driller; (e) borer (insect). de cafta (e), cane borer. perforadora j, drill. - a bala, shot drill; (pet) gun perforator. - a brazo, hand drill. -.- a cable, well or cable or churn drill. de carretilla, wagon drill. de cateo, prospecting drill. de columna, column drill. de corona, eore drill. de diamante, diamond dril!. de galera (min) (M), drifter. de grenalla (A), shot dril!. de hoyos para postes, post-hole digger. de mano, j ackhammer; hand drillo ~ de martillo, harnmer drill. de municin o de perdigones, shot drill. de percusin, percussion or hammer-type drill. de piso, sinker drill. de pozos, well or cable drill. -

'0

de realce (min), stoper. de tierra, earth auger or drill. de torre, tower drill. de trpode, tripod drill. - - giratoria o de rotacin, rotary drill. -.- horizontal (min) drifter. - - inicial (pet), spudding unit, spudder. neumtica, air dril!. - - para pozo angosto (pet), slim-hole rige - - vertical (min), stoper. perforar, to drill, bore, perforate; (tun) to drive. perforatubos (pet) , casing perforatof. perforista m, drill runner, driller. periormancia j (Es), (mech) perfornlance. periclasaf, peric1ase, peric1asite, native magnesia. peric1inal (geol), periclinal. peridotita f (geol), peridotite. peridoto m (miner), peridot, chrysolite. periferia j, periphery. perifrico, periphera1. perifonear (ra), to broadcast. pernorme, pear-shaped. perigallo m, (de) topping lirt. perigeo m, perigee. perilla j, knob, doorknob. -~ de sintonizacin (ra), tuning knob. partida (elc), split knob. perimtrico, perimetric, perimetrica1. perimetro m, perimeter, girth. mojado (hid), wetted perimeter. periodicidad j, periodicity. peridico, periodio. perodo m (maq) (elc), period; cycle; stage. de retencin (pa), retention periodo de rodaje (auto) (A), running-in periodo periscpico, periscopic. periscopio m, periscope. peritaje m, expert testimony, expert appraisal, work of an experto perito m, expert; appraiser; arbitrator; (min) skilled miner; a expert, skillful. perla U) aisladora (elc), insulating bead. perlita I (met) (geol), pearlite, perlite. perm m (elc), perm, maxwell per ampere-turn. permanencia j (mat), permanence. permanganato m (qum), permanganate. permeabilidad j, (hyd) permeability; (elee) permeabilitYt specific permeance. permeable, permeable, pervious, porous. permemetro m (elc), permeameter. . - de carga constante, constant-head permeam. eter. de carga descendente o de carga variable, variable-head or falling-head permeameter. permeancia f (elc), permeance. permiso m, permit, license. de ausencia, leave o absence. de edificacin, building permito de exportacin, export permito de paso, (V) right of way. permitancia J (elc), permittance, electrDstatic capacity. permitibilidad J (ele) (Es), permittivity. permitividadJ (ele) , permittivity, specific inductive capacity. permitivo (ele), permittive.

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.p~tn1utable,

229
-

perspectiva

interchangeable; (math) permutable. PEttDlutacin I (mat), permutation. p~rmutador m (elc), permutator; change-over switch. ___ trmico, heat exehanger. pernera 1, stack o bolts. pernete m,peg, pin, bolt, gudgeon. p~rnio m, hinge. perntrico (qum), pernitric. perno m, bolt, spike, pin, stud; (V) door balt. agarrador, clamp bolt. ajustado, turned balto arponado, ragged or swedge ar fang bolt. aterrajador (fe) (A), screw spike. - - cabezorro, lewis bolt i ragged bolt. -;--. ciego (M), drift bolt. clavado (M), driftbolt. comn, machine bolt. - . con cuello de aleta, fin-neek bolt. de accin rpida, quick-acting or fitting-up bolt. de acoplamiento, eoupli~g pin, drawbolt. de ajuste (est), fitting-up bolt. de anclaje o de cimiento, anchor ar foundation bolt. de arado, plaw bolt. de argolla, ringbolt; eyebolt. --- de armella o de cncamo, eyebolt. -.- de articulacin, (tu) pino de cabezachataranurada,flatheadstovebolt. de cabeza de hongo ranurada, roundhead stove bolt. de cabeza de hongo y cuello cuadrado, earriage bolt. de cabeza hembra, internal-wrenching balta de cabeza perdida, ca:antersunk balt; flathead stove bolt. de carruaje, carriage bolt. de castaftuela, lewis bolt. ~ de cerradura, spindle o a lock. de coche (M), carriage bolt. de collar, collar pino de cufia, wedge balt. de charnela, swing bolt. de chaveta, key bolt. de eclisa (fe), traek bolt. de erecci6n o de montaje (est). fitting-up or erection bolt. de expansin, expansion bolt. de fiador, toggle bolt. de fijacin (A), setscrew, stud bolt. de fuste pleno, full-shank bolt. de fuste reducido, reduced-shank or upset bolt. de gancho, hook bolt. de grillete, shackle pin or bolt. de guardacabo, thimble-eye bolt. de horqueta o de horquilla, fork balt. de muesca, stove or slotted bolt. de ojillo, eyebolt. de ojo con resalto, shoulcler eyebolt. - - de ojo para dos crucetas (ele), double-arming eyebolt. de orejas, wing bolt. del pistn, pistan pino

de puente, bridge bolt. de, puntal, stay balta de punto, stitch bolt. de ranura, slotted or stove bolt. de remiendo, boiler-pateh bolt. de retenci6n (mh), gage pino de ro,sc. continua t full-threaded bolt. de sujecin,aDchor bolt; (A) setscrew. de techo, l'oof bqlt. de vfa (fe), track bolt. dentado (A), ragged bolt. fabricado en Ido, cold-made bolt. flotante del mbolo, fioating piston pino -forma U, U bolt. ' hendido, split or J~wis Or fox bolt. hueco, hollow-head setscrew. maestro o pinzote, kin,gbolt. maquinado (M), turned bolt. nervado, rib bolt. ordinafio, machine bolt. para caD.gnon~~,elevatorholt. para cruceta (ele),. erQssarmbolt. para llantas de hierro, tire bolt. para peldafios (es), step bolt. pasante, throughb9lt. portaescobilla (e1e), blU~h-holder. stud. prisionero,stud bolt, tQ.pbolt; (M) anchor bolt. rayado, rib bolt. real. kingbolt. recalcado, up~et.()r reduced-shank llolt. sin tornear, unfinished. bolt. torneado, turned or machined balt. zurdo, boltwithleft-hand thread. perol m (Col), large-headed nall. perolero m (V) t tinsIl1i~h ..

peroxidar, to peroxidize,~ perxido m, peroxide. perpendicular 1 a, perpendicU,1ar.. de popa' (an), after p~rpendicuIar. de proa (an) forWRl'd perpendicular. media (an), midperpendicular. perpendicularidad J, perpendicularity. perpendlculo m, plumb bQb; pendulum; perpendicular. perpiafio m (mam), 1head~r.bondsto:Qe. perpend. perrillo m (PR), machete. perro m, (mech) dog,pawl; (C) c1aIp.p; (e) (M) cable clip. de abratadera o de brida (mil), clamp dogo de seguridad, saety lathe dogo de torno, lathe dogo ," impulsor (mh), driver. persiana 1, window blind,shutter; louver; (auto) radiator shutter. persistencia (ra), persistence. psrsonal m, personnel, crew. de campaa, field forces. personero m, official representative, attorney in fact; a city official who frequentIy directa most of the city's business. perspectiva ,perspective. a vista de pjaro, bird's-eye perspective. cnica o lineal, conie or linear perspective. de dns puntos, angular ar two-point perspec- tive.
I

r ..... :::

"r'' '

',,~~

perspectiva
-

230
-

petroslex

de tres puntos, oblique or three-poin t per-

spective. - - paralela o de punto nico, parallel or onepoint perspeetive. perspectividad /, perspeetivity. perspectivo a, perspeetive. perspectgrafo m (dih), perspeetograph. perspectograma m, perspeetogram. persulfuro m (qUm), persulphide. pertenencia J (min), a claim. prtica J, pereh (9.7 feet). prtiga j, poIe, rod; (meas) rod. del trole, trolley poleo pertrechar, to suppIy, equipo pertrechos m, tools; supplies. pervibracin f (cone) (A), internal vibration. pery6dico (qum), periodic. pesa /, a weight; counterweight. corrediza, jockey weight. pesas de balanza (1ab), balance weights. pesas de contrapeso, counterbalance weights. pesacido m (A), acidimeter. pesada j, pesaje m, weighing. pesado, heavy. pesador m" pesadora J, weigher. pesadora de piladas (eone), weighing bateher. pesantez j, weight, heaviness; gravity. pesar, to weigh. pesasales m, salinometer, salimeter. pesca f (pet), fishing. pescabarrena m (pet), bit hook. pescacable m (pet), rope spear, fishing tool for cable. pescacuchara m (pet), bailer grab, boot socket, bootjaek. .': pescadespojos m (pet), mousetrap. pescador (m) a pestillo (pet) , hootjack, lateh j ack, boot soeket. pescadora j, any fishing too!. pescaespigas m (pet), pin socket. pescaherramientas m (M), socket, fishing too!. abocinado (M), horn soeket. pescante m, jib, boom, mast arm, cathead, outlooker; cab of a truck; (C)(U) driver's seat. hidrulico (fe), water crane. - - locomvil, loeomotive crane. pescancleo m (pet), core cateher. pescar, to fish for, grapple for; (ele e) to fish. pescarripio m (pet), fishing tool, junk catcher. pescasondas m (pet) (M), socket, fishing too!. - - de media vue"_ta, half-turn socket. . pescavlvulas m (pet), valve spear. ;escav;;tago m (pet), overshot. pesebre m, stable, stan. pesebrera J, stable. peso m, weight; a seale. - - atmico, atomic weight. - - bruto, gross weight. - - de embarque, shipping weight. - - de joyera, troy weight. de resorte, spring balance. de trabajo (ee), operating weight. dinmico, live or moving load. - - especfico, speeific gravity; unit weight. - - especfico aparente, apparent specific grav-

ity.

especfico en masa (ms), buIk or mass,specific gravity. especifico real (M), absolute specific gravity. - - esttico o muerto o propio, dead weight, dead load. - '- sin acojinar, unsprung weight. - - unitario, unit weight. pestaa J, fiange, rib, shoulcler; fluke o an anchor; (auto) tire rimo falsa (fe), faIse fiange. pestaador m, fianger; (rr) fiangeway seraper; (sm!) beading machine. pestaadora J, fianging machine; corniee brake. pe.. ,;tillo m, latch, cateh; bolt o a loek. - - acodado, elbow cateh. - - de friccin, friction eatch. de resorte, spring lateh, latch bo1t, night latch. pesua J, sheepsfoot (raller). petanque, petlanque m (min) (M) I silver ore. petardear (auto), to baekfire. petardeo m, (auto) backfiring; (ra) sputtering. petardo m, (hl) exploder, detonator, blasting cap; (rr) torpedo. peteber m, a South American lumber (semihard). peterreo m (ra), sputtering. peto m (herr) (Es), peen. - - de 'popa (en), poop, stern overhang; transom frame, stern frame. ptreo a, stone, stony. petrografa j, petrography. petrogrfico, petrographic. petrgrafo m, petrographer. petrolar (ca), to oi!. petrolato m, petrolatum. petrleo m, oil, petroleum - a granel, oil in bulk. - - bruto, crude oH; oil in buIk. - - combustible, fuel oil. - - craso, crude oil; fuel oil. - - crudo, crude oil. de alta gravedad, high-gravity oil. - - de alumbrado, kerosene. de asfalto, asphalt-base oil. - - de carga, charge stock (refinery). - - de esquisto, shale or sehist oil. - - de hogar o de horno, fuel or furnaee oi!. - - de parafina, paraffin-base oil. difano (M), light Di!. - - Diesel, Diesel oil. - - dulce, sweet oil. - - insuflado o soplado, blown oil. --lampante, kerosene. - - parafinoso, paraffin-base petroleum. petro!ero m, tanker, tank steamer; oil-field worker; a pertaining to oi!. petrolfero, oil-bearing, petroliferous. petrolfico, petrolifie. petrolitico, petrolithic. petrolizador m, oil sprayer, road oiler. petrolizar, to oH (road), eoat with oil; to petrolize. petrologa J, petrology. petrolgico, petroIogic, petrologica1. petrlogo m, petrologist. petroslex m (geol), petrosiIex, felsite.

~~~ IIIIIIIIl...........J ~..

...oiIIIiIlIiiIIiIIilllllllll..._ln)lrIIi.. d~tlalii"IIII'.l\..:"'!.::.-:., ......

lIIII _ _

petrosilceo
petrosiUceo, petrosiliceous. pez f. pitch, tar. de alquitrn, coal..tar pitch. -'- griega o rubia, rosin. mineral, asphalt. pez6n m, journal, pivot; pin of a key. pezonera /, linchpin. pezoso, containing pitch. pezua 1, sheepsfoot (roller). pica f, pike. pick; trail; line cleared through woods. de espuela, pickaroon. de gancho, cant dog, peavy, hookaroon. de gancho de espiga hueca, socket peavy. de gancho de grapa, clip peaily. picacho m, poli pick; (A) mountain peak. picada 1, survey line, line o stakes; staking out; path; (A) ford; (A) a boring. picadera I (A), pitching tool. picaderos m (en), keel bloeks. -laterales, bilge blocks. picado m, (e) (PR) path, trail; (auto) (A) knocking; a pitted (steel); worm-eaten (lumber). picador m, worker with a pick; operator o a. pneumatic tool; miner; file cutter. picadora J (herr), chipper. de arcilla (ca), elay shredder. de costeros (mad), slab ehipper. picadoras de cafia (az), cane knives. picadura!, puncture; pitting; cut o a file; roughening oi concrete surfaee. bastarda, bastard eut (file). cruzada, double cut (file). de gusano, wormhole. dulce, smooth cut (file). gru~sa, rough cut (file). simple, single cut (file). sorda, dead-smooth eut (file). picaduras, pitting; (gl) sand holes. picafuego m, poker, fire hook, clinker b~l.r. picapedrero m, stonecutter. picaporte m, latch, thumb latch. de arrimar, rim lateh~ de embutir, mortise latch. de resorte, spring lateh. picar, to pick; to break, knap, erush; t ehop; to open up (lode); (con e) to roughen; to pit (rust); to puncture (tire); picarse, to become pitted (rust). picaza j, grub ax. picea J, spruce. albar, white spruee. _ . del Pcfico, Sitka spruce, tideland or yellow spruee. roja, red sproce. picnmetro m (lab), pycnometer. pico m, pick, pickax; peak; spout, nozzle; nib, tip; beak of an anvil; (min)(M) aledge. - , a, steep. bate, tamping pick. carrilano (eh), tamping or railroad piek. con martillo, poll or miner's pick. con pala y hacha, mattoek. con punta y corte, contractor's pick. cortador, cutting tipo de acuar, tamping or railroad pick.

231
-

pie
de cantera, quarry pick.

de la carga (elc), peak load. de cateador, prospector'8 pick. de la crecida, peak o a Booo. de cuervo, ravehook, ripping iron. de dos cortes, mili pick. de flauta (carp)(A), seari. de minet"driftingor miner's pick. de montaa, mountain peak. de pata, duck...bill (point). de puntaycotiUo,:pol1. pick. de punta >'1 pala" coritractor's pick, pickmattoek. de punta y pis6n, railroad ar tamping pick. de rotular (dib) ,Jettering nib. ferroeatrilero .opis6:i1, railioad or tamping piek. minero, mineHspick~ momentneo (elc), instantaneous peak. regador, ,spray nozzle. soldador,we1dip.g,tip. picofaradio m (elcJ (A), micromicrofarad. picolete m, staple;keeper Qfa.lock. picoloro m (e), Stil~o~idvVl ..en~b., picn (m) de.:caD:tera"gqWrY.pic~. picota!, peak;pick; ,pik_' . ' picrato m (quim) ,l)icJlte. ' . pcrico, peric. . . . '} .."". picrita / (geol) , picrite(p~:d~()tite) . picuta I (Ch) , poiIlteijsp~e~, pichancha I (M) ,atra.iller~. ...... pichipnm (mad}(m.;t'Y~~9:~or>itch..,pine. pie m, leg o a })eIl,t ;(~l;atrut;'(meas)"foot .(in Bome co~tI:ies 'pie is .~. ofa'VlUa). corrido, rulln.iIIgJoo.t~ cuadrado, squarefoot. : cuadrado detabl~, boa,rd'foot. cbico, eubic foote:;.. .,..: de agua (V), hydrant., de alzar (gato). lifting,fQot. de amigo, shore.. prop. de la biela, .(eng).smfill.end; (auto) bottom ende - d e cabra, pinchbar, cl'owbar;i,clawbar; sheepsfoot (roller)}(Ch),trip~()f.poles filIed . . with atone u~ as, '$. buttreas in stream diversion. .. . de gallo, (lbr) heart shake; (min) diagonal brace; .(de) (M):stifHeg; (hyd) seepie de cabra (Ch). de lmpara (elc) .la:rnp pase. de lmpara de dos claw.j~s, bipost lampbase. de lmpara de dos espigas, bipin lamp base. de molino (A), hand PUmp. de rey, foot rule; gage. de roda (en), fo~~foott.gripe. de tabla, board foot. de talud:r toe orfoot o slope. derecho, stud. upright, leg o a bent, post, eolumn, stanchion. frontal, front foot (real estate). por segundo, oot..second. pie-acre m (hid). aere-foot. pie-buja m (il) foot-candle. pie..lambert m (H), foot-Iambert. pie-libra m, foot-pound.
,"f"

pie

232

pila

pie-milipulgada (m) circular (elc). circular 'mil.. foot. piedra J, stone~ rack. - - afiladera o aguzadera, whetstone. oilstone. - - alumbre, alum stone, alunite. - - amoladera, grindstone. - - angular, cornerstone; quoin. aparejada, hand-plaeed roek fill. - - arcillosa, clay atone. - - arenisca o arenosa, sandatone. - - asentadora, oilstone, whetstone. azul, bluestone; (M) limestone. - - berroquea, granite. - - braza (M), one-man stone. bruta, rubble; (min) (M), country roek. - - cachumba (e), native calcium sulphate. - - calcrea o caliza, limestone. - - conglomerada, eonglomerate. - - crnea, hornstone. - - de aceite, an oilstone. - - de afilar, g-indstone, whetstone, sharpening atone, hone. - - de albardilla, copestone, coping stone. de arena (Col), sandstone. - - de asiento, bearing stone, bridge seat. de baldosa (M), fiagstone. - - de campana, clinkstone, phonolite. de cantera (Es) (M), granite. - - de cordn, eurbatane. - - de cua para afilar, slip stone. - - de chuz, cross-stone, staurolite. - - de esmeril, emery atone. de grano (M), granite. - - de guarnicin (M), curbstone. - - de igualar (si), jointer atone. - - de jabn, tale, soapstone. - - de molino, millstone, buhrstone. - - de remate, eoping stone. - - de repasar, oilstone. de sapo (A), mica. - - de silletia. ashlar stone. de talla (M) (U), ashlar or cut atone. - - de toque (miner), touchstone. - - en bruto, rubble stone. - - filtradora, filter stone. - - franca. stone easily worked, freestone. - - fundamental, cornerstone; atarting point of a survey. - - imn, lodestone, loadstone, magnetite. - - India, India oilstone. --labrada, cut stone, ashIar. - - miliaria, milestone. - - ollar, serpentine. - - para, brownstone. - - partida, broken stone. - - pasante (mam), header, bondstone. - - pez, retinite. - - picada, erushed or broken stone. - - pmez, pumice, pumice stone, pumicite. - - pulidora, polishing stone, stone for grinding eornmutators. rodada, boulder, cobble. pebble. - - sonora, phonolite, clinkstone. ~- vaciada, artificial stone. - - viva, ledge rock. piedras de acarreo (geo!) (M), erratie blocks.

piedra-bola (M), boulder. piedrecillas, piedrecitas, piedrezuelas J, pebbles.. piel J, skin, hide; leather. pierna j, post, uprigh t, leg; leg o an angle. pieza J, pieee, part, member; room. - - comprimida (est), compression member. - - de acordamiento, transition pieee. - - de acuerdo (tub), fitting; transition pieee. - - de armadura (est), web member. - - de enrejado, web member; lattice bar. - - de mquinas, engine room. - - de prueba, test pieee. de puente (M), floor beam (truss bridge). - - de repuesto, spare or replaeement parte - - de trabajo (A), workpiece. fija de contacto (elc). stationary contaet member. - - mvil de contacto, moving contact member. polar (elc), pale pieee. sanitaria (V), plumbng future. . piezas de reserva, spare parts. piezodielctrico, piezodielectric. piezoelectricidad j, piezoelectricity. piezoelctrico, piezoelectric. piez6grafo m, piezograph. piezograma m (A), piezograph. piezomtrico, piezometric. piez6metro m, piezometer. piezooscilador m, piezo oseillator. piezorresonador m, piezo resonator. pigmento m (pint), pigmento - - bsico, basie or body pigmento de la bilis (lab) , hile pigment. - - de color, color pigmento - - de extensin, extending pigment, extender. pigote m (met), pig. pija f, lag or coaeh screw. - - de cabeza roscada, hanger lag screw. - - de ojillo, screw eyebolt. - - de ojo, lag-serew eye. - - para clavar, drive-type or etter-drive lag screw. - - punta cnica, cone-point or fetter-drive lag serew. - - punta de gusanillo, gimlet-point lag screw. pila J, fountain, trough, basin; water tap; pile, heap; trestle bent; (bdg) pier; (elec) battery, cell; (geol) pothole. Clark (ele), Clark cell. - - de acopio, storage pile. de bicromato (ele), bichromate cell. de carga, counterort. de cilindro de carbn (elc), carbon-cylinder celL de circuito cerrado (ele), closed-cireuit battery. de dos ltquidos (ele), two-fluid cell. de estribacin (pte), abutment pier. - - de existencia, stock pile. de gas (elc) , gas cell. ~ de gravedad (elc), gravity or crowfoot ceIl de Grove (elc), Grave eell. de Lec1anch (ele) , Leclaneh cell de pilotes, pile bent. de puente, bridge pier. ~ de selenio (elc), seleniuro eell.

233
_.- de vaso poroso (ele), porous-cup cell. - - detonadora, blasting battery. - - electroUtica, electrolytic cell. .fotoelctrica, photoelectric cell, electric eye. hmeda (e16c), wet cell. Lalande (e16e), Lalande or caustic-soda celIa ...--local (tel), local battery. patr6n (ele), standard cell. reversible (elc), reversible cell. seca, dry battery or cell. termoelctrica, thermopile, thermocouplc. voltaica, voltaic pile, electric columna pila-estribo (pte), abutment pier. pilada j, batch. pilar m, pier, buttress; column, pillar,standard: (min) pillar, stoop. pilastraf, pilaster; counterort; (CA) bridge pier. pileta J, sink, basin, trough; pool; (A) washbasin. - . -" de cocina, kitchen sink. - - de lavar, washbasin, washtub. - - de patio (A), floor drain with trap, cesspool. de sedimentaci6n, settling basin. piln m, basin, watering trough; (A) dredge spud; tower, trestle bent; (C)(M) drop hammer; pylon; (V) a hardwood. de gravedad (M), drop harnmer. . _ ..- de vapor (M), stearo hammer. pilotaje m, (cons) piling; (naut) pilotage, harbar dues. de retencin, sheet piling.' pllotxico (geo}), pilotaxitic. pllotuitico (geol) (A), pilotaxitic. pilote m, pile. amortiguador, fender pile. compuesto, composite pila. _o_ con resistencia -de punta, point-bearing pila. de alas, win,g pile. de amarrar, dolphin. de anclaje, anchor pile. _.- de arena, B8nd pile. de bot6n, button-bottom pila. de bulbo, bulb pile; button-bottom pile. de carga, bearing pile.. de cimiento, bearing or foundation pile. de columna, end-bearing pile. de defensa, fender pile. de desplazamiento, displaeement pile. de disco, disk pile.. de enfilaci6n, range pile. de ensayo o de prueba, test pila. de fricci6n, frietion pile. de guta, guide pile. de pedestal, pedestal pile; bulb pile. de rosca, Bcrew pile. - - en H, H pile (stool). encerrado, cased (concrete) pile. enlistonado, lagge<! pile. _.- inclinado, batter or spur or brace pile. para subpresin, tension or upllit pile. -.- paragolpes, fender pile. - - prevaciado, precast concrete pile. sustentador, bearing pile. tipo proyectil, projectile-type compo$ite pile. vaciado en sitio, concrete pile cast in place. pilotes de palastro, steel sheet piling. pilotear (M), to drive piles.

pintura

-.-o

piloto m, piloto Ilina J,. felly t feUoe. pinabete m, fir, yellow pine; hemlock pinar m, pine foresto pincel m, brush. de pelQ de cameno (dib), came1's-hair brush. para pintura, paintbrush. pincelada 1, .brush stroke; brush coat.. pinchadura J (auto), puncture. pinchar, to puncture; to tap; (A) to pry with a bar, to pinch.. pinchazo m (auto), puncture. pinche m (Es),tool hoy, cnipper. pingo m (Ec), strip of wood. lath, batten. pino m, pine; asteep. abete o abeto, spruce; spruce pine. - - albar, whitepine. alerce, tamar:;lQk or IQdgepole pine. amaril1o,yel1owpine. araucano. Chileanpine. austral (l\1), southern or longlesf pine. -bastardo, bastardpine. colorado (Pan) ,yel1owpine. deo Calomia, redwood. de .hoja .corta, shortl~af pine. de hoja larga, longlea or Coorgi& or heart pine. - d e noruega, Norway orrei'pille. del Paeffico, Douglasfir. yellowfir. de tea, yellow or pitch pma. gigantesco, redwood. marftimo o rodepQ, cluster or redpine. oreg6n (A)(Pe),I)o'Ug1as fuo. plateado, white pine. resinoso, pitchpine. -rojo, redwoOd;.r~or,NorWaypine; red fu; redspruce. ; . spruce (A) ,8. European spruce lumber. pinotea m, yellow orpitch pina.. pinta J, pint. pintar, to paint. pintor m, painter. pintura J, paint, painting.; al agua, cold..water paint. kalsomine. ~ a la. aguada (Es),cold-water'paint. al alquitrn, bituminoSor:c,oal-tar paint. al barniz, varnish paint.. a la cola, cold-water paint, kQlsomine. _.- a grafito, graphitepaint.. al 61eo, oi! pain~. - a prueba de la btoma, teredoproof paint. a prueba de vapor, steatnproof paint. al temple (V), cold~waterpaint. alumlnica, aluminum pain~. antihumedad, dampproofpaint. antincrustante, antifouling paint. contrafuego, 1ire-resisting paint. de aceite,oil paint.. - d e agua fria CM) ,cold-wter paint. de bailo o de inmersi6n, dipping paint. de cal, whitewash. de rociar, spraying paint. en obra, field painting. grafitada, graphite paint. hecha o preparada, prepared or ready-mixed

_0-

paint.

pintura

234

piso

impermeabilizadora, dampproofing paint. - - marina, marine or deck paint. mate, fiat paint. para intemperie, outdoor paint. - - primaria, priming cont. - - vidriada, enamel paint. pinturera 1 (A), painting; paints; paint shop. pnula 1, sight o an instrument; (C) blacksmith tongs. de deriva (froa), drift sight. pnulas para nivel, level sights. pinza j, clamp, clip. ajustable (A), slip-joint pliers. de contacto (ele), clip. pinzas, nippers, pliers, tongs, (lab) foreeps. cargadoras (pet), carrying tonga. con corte adelante, end..cutting pliers. - - cortantes o de filo, cutting pliers. cortantes al costado, side-cutting pliers. - - de combinaci6n, combination pliers. - - de gasista, gas pliers. - - de lagarto, alligator grabo punzadoras, punch pliera. pia j, knob; plug; hub; wall knot. pin m, pinion; (Sp) sprocket; (Col) gable wall; (Ch)(Col) pine. - - con gualderas, shrouded pinion. - - c6nico o de ngulo, bevel pinion. - - de accionamiento o de mando, driving pinion. - - de arranque (auto), starter pinion. de ataque (C), driving pinion. de comando (U), drivingpinion. - - de cuero verde, rawhide pinion. de linterna, lantern pinion. - - deslizable o desplazable, sliding pinion. - - diferencial, (auto) pinion gear. doble helicoidal, herringbone pinion. loco, idler pinion. motor, driving pinion. - - recto, spur pinion. piocha j, miner's pick. piocho m (C), mattock. piognico, pigeno (lah), pyogenic. piola 1, houseline; twine, string; (A) light rope. pipa 1, cask, hogshead. de riego, watering cart. pipeta j (1ab), pipet. - - de absorcin, absorption pipet. - - medidora, measuring pipet. para muestreo, sampling pipet. pique m, (Oh) tunnel shaft, mine shaft; well; (A) path, trail; (auto) (A) pickup, acceleration. , a, very steep; vertical. de popa (an), runo de proa. (an), entrance. - - , echar a (nut), to sink. , irse a (nut), to founder, sink. piqueador m (min), striker (with a hammer). piquear (min), to strike a drill with a hammer. piquera J, burner; tap hole; iron runner, outlet of a blast furnace. piqueta!, pick; mattock; mason'sharnmer;stake. piquetaje m, staking out. ryiquete m, stake; survey pole; picket. piqueteo m, staking; piling; pile drivin~.

piquetero m, tool hoy in a mine. piquetilla j, gad, wedge. piramidado (Es), pyramidaI. piramidal, pyrarnidaI. pirmide 1, pyramid. .fotogrfica (fma), photograph pyramid. piranol m, pyranol. piranmetro m, pyranometer. pirargirita J, pyrargyrite, ruby silver ore. pirca J, dry wall; stone wall. pircada J, dry masonry. pircar, to build a dry wall. pirhelimetro m, pyrheliometer. pirita /, pyrite, iron pyrites. -jarsenical, arsenical pyrites, arsenopyrite, mispicke1. - - blanca, nlarcasite, white iron pyrites. - - capilar, capillary pyrites, millerite. - - cobriza o de cobre, copper pyrites, chalcopyrite. - - comn, iron pyrites, pyrite. - - de cobalto, cobalt pyrites, linnaeite. - - de estao, tin pyrites, stannitc. de fierro (M)(Pe), iron pyrites. - - de hierro, pyrite, iron pyrites. - - magntica, pyrrhotite, magnetic pyrites. - - marcial, iron pyrites. piritas, pyrites. pirtico, pyritic. piritizar, to pyritize. piritoso, containing pyrites, pyritic. pirln m (Col), doorsill, saddle, threshold. pirobitumen m, pyrobitumen. pirobituminoso, pyrobituminous. piroclstico (geol) (M), pyroclastic. piroconductividad 1, pyroconductivity. piroelectricidad j, pyroelectrieity. piroelctrico, pyroeleetric. pirofosfato (m) tetrasdico, tetrasodium pyrophosphate. pirofosfrico, pyrophosphoric. piroglico, pyrogallic. pirogena j, pirogeno m, pirgeno m, pyroxene. pirognico (geol), pyrogenic. pirolusita 1, pyrolusite (manganese ore). piromagntico, pyromagnetic, thermomagnetic. pirometalurgia j, pyrometallurgy. piromtrico, pyrometric. pirmetro m, pyrometer. piromorfita!, pyromorphite, green lead ore. piroqumico, pyrochemiea1. pirosulfrico, pyrosulphuric. piroxena j, piroxeno m, pirxeno m, pyroxene. piroxenita f (geol) pyroxenite. piroxilina!, pyroxylin (explosive). pirqun m (B), piecework, eontract work. pirquinear (eh), to work a leased mine. pirquinero m (Ch)(B), contractor for mine work; tributer. pirrotita, pirrotina j (miner), py~rhotite, magnetic pyrites. piso m, floor, story; (tun) bench; roadbed; bottomo ~- alto, upper fioor or story. bajo, ground or first floor. de glibos (en), serive board. I

piso

235

placa

de parrilla (pte), grid floor. del valle, valley llat or floor. - - metlico celular (ed), cellular metal fioor. .monoHtico, concrete lloor having finish cast integrally with Blab. pegado (ed), stuck-down floor. pisolita 1, pisolite (limestone). pis6n m, rammer, tamper; raro, stamp. de martillo, hammer tamper. -para moldes (ca), form tamper.. saltarfn, a heavy tamper oparatad by power. pisonador m, pisonadora 1, tamper.. de impacto, impact tamper. de relleno, backfill tamper.. pisonadura 1, tamping, ramming. pisonar, pisonear, to tamp, eompaet, ram. pisone.o m, tamping, ramming. pista! (ap), runway, landing strip; taxiway. cerrada d~ rodaje, stub-end taxiway. de aterrizaje, runway, landing strip; flight strip, airstrip. -.- de decolaje, runway. de despegue, runway, landing strip. de maniobras o de rodaje, taxiway. - para aterrizaje ciego, instrument runway. perifrica de rodaje, peripheral taxiway. pistas gemelas o paralelas (ap), dual runways. pistolal, pistol; paint sprayer; (M) jackhammer; (min) smaU drill hole. de arena, sandblaat nozzle. _ . de barrenacin (M), jackhsmmer. de cemento (M), cement gun.. de grasa, grease gun. de lavar (auto), fiushing gun. de perforaci6n (pet), gun perforator. de rociar (eh), spray gun. -lubricadora, greasa or oil gun. neumtica (M), jackhammer. pulverizadora, spray gun, airbrush. remachadora (M), riveting hammer. - rompedora (M), paving breaker. pistolero m (M), operator o a j ackhammer. pistoleta 1 (dib) (A), }"rench or irregular curve. pistolete m, nozzle; (min) smaIl drill hole. pistolin m, pistol gripe pistn m, piston; (eh) giant, monitor. de achique (pet), swab, cleanout bailer. economizador (auto), economizer piston. pistonada J, piston atroke. pistoneo m, piston slap. pita f, pita, maguey; (e) sisaL pitada /, blast of awhistle. pitar, to w histle. pitarrasal (en), horse iron. pitazo m, whistle signal, blast of a whiatle. pito m, whistle. pit6metro m, pitometer. pitn m, nozzle, spout; screw eye. atomizador, spray nozzle. pivotaje m, pivoting. pivotar, to pivote pivote m, pivote de direcci6n (auto), kingpin, knuckIe pino pizarra j, slate, ahale; bulletin board. anfiblica (Es), hornblencle scmst. de distribuci6n (e), switchboard.

de tejar, roofing slate. gredosa, clay slate. pizarral m, slate quarry.. pizarrefto, pizarroso, slaty, shaIy. pizarrero m, slater. placa 1, plata, slab, sheet. abovedada (est)t buckle plateo atiesadora (est), ba.tten or stay platee calentadora (lab),hotplate.. de agua ()aJ), water leg. de apoyo (est), bearing plata. de arrastre (ef), skidding pan. de asbesto, asbestos board. de asiento, bearing or wall or base plate, bedplate; (rr) tieplate. de base, bedp1a;te~ base platee de borne (elc}, terminaiplate. de burbujeo Gpet), bubbletray. de cabeza (cal), etown sheet. - . de cara (est), skin plate, faeeplate. de centrar (inst), shilting plate. de contacto, (pmyfocal-plane plate, contact glass; (elec) conact plateo de contracci6n ~-(ea),. eontraction plateo de contravientos (gr), guy cap or spider. de cuarzo (ro.) ,Q.uattzplate... de cubierta (est)(tutb) ,eoverplate.. de cua, liner ;shm. de choque, buffarplate;{hYd)baffie plate. de choque desviadota~ delIectmg baffle. de choque separadoraj~.parating baftle. de chucho (fe) ;,headchait{ headshoe.. de defensa, wearm.lJ'pl~tl(rr).tieplate. de desconexi6n (pet). breakout plateo de divisi6n (mn),-ndexc"'}jl,j.sfi':orplate~' de empalme (esty~;gttss~'tor c'Ol1ntibn plata. de ensaunbl.je,..(atr)"hinge plate; glsset plate; (oar flitchplat.. del fabricante (maqJ.:ri.ameo:r'sllop plate. de fijacin, c1ampplate'.'. ' de frotamiento, wearmgplate. de fundacin, base plate-/,hedplate.. de ganchos (tub),hokpIate. de giro (Es)rturntable~ de gua (hid), deflector,.baffie.' de huellas (1ab). streakplat. de inspecci6n (auto) f inspectionplate. de interruptor (ele), switch plate. de junta (est). aplice'or"gt.sset plate. de matriz colocadora (lllb),.~ageplate. de nudo (est), gusset otcofiJiection plateo de nmero, (auto) license pIate. de oriflcio (bid), orifice plateo de paramento,faceslab(dam). de pasador (est),pinplate;hinge plateo de piedra, :Bagstone. del plano focal- (lllS),focal-plane or contact plate. de presi6n (froa), pressure platee de recubrimiento (est), faceplate. de relleno (est), filler platee de retenida (ele), guy plate.. de rozamiento, rubbingor wearing or ehafing plateo de seal (fe), switch target. de sujeci6n (mh) J faceplate.

placa
-

236

planimtrico

de tope, buffer plateo de tubos (ca!), tube sheet, fiue plateo de unin, spliee plate, fishplate. seab; gusset plateo de vatio (fma), vaeuum plateo de va (fe), tie plateo detlectora (hid), baffle plateo delantal, skirt plateo ~ difusora (dac), diffuser plateo distribuidora (aa), distributor plateo elevadora (fc), riser plateo embutida (Es), buckle plateo empastada (ele), pasted plateo escurridiza (to) , flashing. esparcidora, diffuser or spreader plateo fotomecnica, process plateo giratoria, (rr) turntable; (mt) swivel plateo guardaposte, st.rain plate (pole tine). -lavadora (aa) , scrubber plateo ~ lisa (cone)(V) , fiat slab. muerta (cal), dead plateo nervada, ribbed plateo nodal (est), gusset plateo ondulante u oscilante (maq), wobbler, swash plateo portatubos (cal), tube sheet. presionante (auto) (A), pressure plateo quitagotas (aa), eliminator plateo revestidora (tn), liner plateo - . sensible (fma), sensitiveplate. sufridera (her), swage block. tubular (cal) (M), tube sheet. volada, cantilever slab. placas ~ costillas o de avance (tn) , poling plates. eliminadoras (as), eliminator plates. placa-marca (maq), name plateo placel m (r), sand bar. placer m, placer; sandbank. con montera, buried placer. de bajlo, river-bar placer. de banco, bench placer. de playa, beach placer. placeta I (Ch), fiat place on a hillside. plafn m, soffit. plagioc1asa f (geo!) (miner), plagioclase. plagioc1asita I (geol), plagioc1asite. plagifido m (geol), plagophyre. plan m, plan, scheme, design; (eh) flatland; bottom level in a mine. , de (V), on the flato de trabajo, construction programo plana 1, (bs) fiatter; (M) trowel; (C) mason's fioat; (A) cooper's planeo planada I (Ee). fiat eountry. plancton m (is), plankton. plancha 1, plate, sheet, slab; gangplank; (C) flatcar. abovedada (est), buekle plateo atiesadora (est), tie plateo ~ cizallada, sheared plate, plate with sheared edges. de ala, (gi) cover plateo de alma (est), web plateo - - de asfalto, asphalt smoother. de base. base plateo

de canto laminado (met) , mill-edge plateo de canto recortado, sheared-edge plateo de cubierta (est), cover or flange plateo - - de desgaste, wearing plateo de doblar (tub), bending slab. de escurrimiento (to), flashing. de escurrimiento superior, eounterflashing, cap flashing. de fondo, bedplate. de fundacin. flor slab (clam); foundation slab; base plateo de gua del bagazo (az) , turnplate, trash turner, dumb turner. de inglete, miter rod (plasterer). de orificio (hid), orfice plateo de rigidez (est) , batten or stay plateo de traviesa (fe), tie plateo de trituracin (min) , bucking board. de unin (est), splice plate; gusset plateo estriada, checkered plateo giracarro .(min), turnsheet, turnplate. muerta (cal), dead plateo nervada, ribbed plateo trancanil (en), stringer plateo universal (met), universal-mili plateo Zors (est), trough plateo planchada j, slab; gangplank; (Ch) staging, platformo de carga, loading platform. plancheado m (en),plating. a tingladillo, clinker system. del casco, shell plating. de los mamparos, bulkhead plating. endentado, in-and-out system. enrasado, flush plating. planchear (en), to plateo plancheta 1 (lev), plane or traverse tableo de pnulas'~ traverse plane tableo planchista m (Es), sheet-metal worker. planchita J, shim, small plateo de retenida, guy shim (pole Une). planchn m, slab, sheet; (Col) barge. planchuela 1, steel flat, fish.plate; plasterer's trowe1. de pasador, (tu) pin plateo - - de perno, washer. planear, t plan; to glide (airplane). planeo m, planning; glicling (airplane). plane6metro m, planeometer. planetario, planetary (gear). planialtimetra 1, contour map; topographical survey. planicie I (top), plain. planificar (Ee) (M), to plan. plangrafo m (dib) , planigraph. planilla , tabulation, list, schedule. del avance del trabajo, progress schedule. de envasamiento, packing listo - - de fiujo, flow sheet. de materiales, hill o material. de pago, payroll; estimate for payment. planimetrar, to measure with a planimeter. planimetra f. planimetry; plane surveying, map-ping; ground plan, map. , en, in plan. planimtrico, planimetric, plano (surveying).

-------------

planmetro
planfmetro m, planimeter. compensador, compensating planimeter. -'- de disco, disk planimeter. -'- de regla, rule planimeter. polar, polar planimeter. rodante a de rodillos, rolling planimeter. plano m, plan, drawing; plane; (M) flaor of a mine working; a fiat, level, planeo acotado, topographical plan; dimensioned drawing. - - altimtrico, topographical plan. contour map. anterior (fma), front planee azul, blueprint. bsico o de base (fma), ground planeo catastral, real-estate map. , de, on the flato decUvaje (geol), cleavage planee de colado (cone), fill plane. lift lineo de comparacin (lev), datum planeo de deslizamiento (ros), slip planeo de ejecuci6n, working drawing. de estratificacin (geol), bedding planeo de falla (geol), fault plane or aurface. de formacin (fe), subgrade, roadbed. de hendidura, plane o eleavage. del horizonte (fma), horizon planeo de imagen (fma), image or pieture planeo del meridiano, meridian planeo - de la perspectiva (dib), perspeetive plana ....-- de referencia (lev), datum plane. de resbalamiento (geol), fault plane. - - de situacin o de ubicaci6n, loeation plan. de taller, shop drawing. de visacin (lev), plane o sight. focal (fma), focal planea fundamental (fma), ground planeo hidrogrfico, ehart. maestro, master plan. nada! (fIna), nodal plane. --- principal (ms) (fma) , principal planeo rasante (Es) (A), subgrade. tipo, standard.plan. topogrfico, eontanr map, topographical plan. plano-cncavo, plano-concave.. plano-convexo, plano-eonvex. plano-paralelo, pla~o-para1lel. planoteca j (V), plan file. planta j, plant, equipment; ground plan; (bldg) floor, (C) (A) story; (min) bottom. alta, upper floor or story.. baja, ground floor. clasificadora (ag), sereening plant. de agua potable, waterworks. de fuerza, powerhouse, power planto ..- del piso (ed), floor plan. de repuesto, spare equipment. de reserva, reserve equipment. depuradora, purifieation planto depuradora de aguas cloacales, sawage-disposal plant. desintegradora (pet), cracking planto estabilizadora (pet), stabilizing planta filtradora, filter planto generadora, electric power plant, generating station. hormigonera (cone). mixing planto

237
-

plastocemento

medidora de tantos (cono), batching planto mezcladora de cemento, cement-blending planto .--.- motri.z (auto), power planto picadora (ag}(e). crushing plant. pUoto, pilot planta quebradora,crushing planto revolved,a (cone) CM}, .mixing planta seleccionadora (ag), aereening planto suavizadora de agua,water-softening planto vista, top view, plan. . plantar, tQPlaee.set; to set up, erecto plantel m CA), equipment.plant. . planteles de consttucci6n (A), construetion planta planteo m, layout~arrangement" plantilla /, patterJhjig, templa,te; sereed. (mas) ground; subgrade; (M) invert;. (dwg) French curve.. curva (dib) (A), .irregular curve. del canal, bottotnftoQt. de clavar (ed), flooring sleeper. de corredel'a~slQttedtamplate. de curvar, beIldmgjig. de curvas (Es) (C), Frenoh curve, irregular curve. . de devanado. (el~).Wb;1ing former. de espesor.thickness ga.ga,.feeler.
-

talud, sloPE> ga.g~; de yeso, floatin.g &~r~~~ mecnica (fmar, :rti~chanicaI template. mecnica desarD;l..ble.(fIla)~ spider templateo mltiple (mh), o()mbina.tionjig. para b~ocas,.dtill~grwdinggage~ para filete o P~.<tQ$cas,thread or. screwpiteh gaga. para puntas (mh) t centergage; rayadora (ca), scratch template. sujetador&; para soldar, weldingxture or jig. plantillero m, patternll~~!'. plaquear (M), toveneer. plaqueta J (fe) (M). tia plateo plaquita j, shim, small platea plasma j (minar) (elc:;), plasma. plasmlisis j (ia), pla8lllolysis.. plaste m, (e) mastic:;.plltty; (pt) sizing. plastecer, to eoatwith mortar; (bw) to butter (pt) to siza. plistica j, plastics. plasticador m, plasticator.. plasticidad It plasticity. plasticDletro m, plasticimeter. plstico m a, plastic. plastificante m (pint), plasticizer. plastificar, to plasticize. plastocemento m (M). plastie cemento

de de de _ . de de de de .de de de

de fileter,screw.ch~rio gua, jig. .

mano (fma), hand template. montaj(', as~eIllhl3'jig.'

muescar,.g~il1git~:p1plate.

prueba (en), check template. rado,radiusg(\ge;.,'c,;,

rotulat.(dib)~:l~tt~~ing.gude, soldador, weldiIig':Jig~' taladrar". drilling~emplate.

plastmetro

238

pliegue

plastmetro m, plastometer. plastrn m (a), bed of mortar; ooting. plata J, silver. agria (miner), argentite, silver glance. alemana, niekel Ol" German silver. crnea (miner), cerargyrite, horn silver. fulminante, fulminating silver. gris (miner), argentite. sil ver glance. negra (miner), black silver, stephanite. nquel, nickel silver. roja clara, light red silver ore, proustite. roja oscura, dark red sil ver ore, pyrargyrite. - - vtrea, argentite, vitreous silveI', silver glanee. platabanda J, spliee plate, fishplate, seah; (str) (A) caveI' plate; (V) slab; (1\1) lintel; fiat arch. platband. platachar (eh), to trowel; to fioat. platacho m (eh), mason's float. plataforma J, platform; roadbed, subgrade; (Sp) CM) (Ee) (CA) flatear; (top) CA) plain. continental, continental pIateau. de carga, loading oI' eharging pIatorm. de descarga (op), relioving platform (bu1khead). de pista (ap) (A), apron. de transbordo, transfer platform. de la va (fe), roadbed, subgrade. giratoria, turntable. platea J (hid) hearth, apron, floor, mato plateado, silver-plated. platillo m, small plate; disk; washer; pipe flange. ciego, blind flange; blank flange. de balanza (1ab), sealepan, balance pan. de piso (tub). floor flange. de presin (auto), pressure plateo ~ de rosca, screwed flange. de techo (tub), ceiling plateo de transmisin (auto), driving flange. postizo (C), loose flange. soldado, welded flange. suelto, loase flange. platillos compaeros o gemelos, flange unan. platina J, steel fiat; (rr) tie plate; (P) flange; platen. de corredera (fe), riser plateo platinar, to platinize. platinico, platinie. platinfero, eontaining platinum. platinita J, platinite (alloy); (miner) platynite, platinite. platino m, pIatinum. 7)latinos (auto), contact points. del distribuidor, distributor points. del ruptor, breaker points. platinoide m, platinaid (lLlloy). platinoso, platinous. plato m, plate, disk; web o a wheel; aeeplate o a lathe, chuck. campana (A), 0011 ehuck Oathe). combinado, combination chuck. con ajuste espiral, Beroll chuek. de agujero simple, bar chuck. de ngulo, monitor chuck. del guarapo (az), juiee pan.
I

- - de mordazas independientes, independent chuek. de Petri (is), Petri dish. de torno, faceplate (lathe), chuck. - - divisor (rnh) t index or dividing plateo giratorio (pet) , rotary tableo motor (auto)(M), driving flange. para valos (rnh), oval or elliptic chuck. - - universal, universal chuck. platos difusores (clac), spIash plates. plato-manivela, disk erank. playa J, beach; (rr) yard; (geol) playa. de carga, loading yard; freigllt yard. - - de clasificacin, c1assification yardA - - de descarga, delivery yard. ~ de distribucin (elc), switchyard. - - de estacionamiento (auto), parking space. de llegada (e), receiving yard. - - de mano bras, drill ar switehing ar c1assifica. tion yard. - - de ro, sand bar. secadora (dac) CA) sludge-drying hedo playo (A) (Ee), flato plaza J, small park; yard; market. de acopio, store yardA de doblado (re), bending yard. - - de estacionamiento (auto), parking space. de moldaje (cone), forro yardA plazo- m, time, period, termo pleamar J, high tide (sometimes used meaning fioad tide). - - ms alta, highest high tide. - - media, mean high water. - - media ms alta, mean higher high tide. plegable, folding; pliable. plegadizo, folding. pleg(ldot,m, folder, hender. - - de cpsulas (vol), cap crimper. - - de tubos, pipe crimper. plegadora (j) de palastro (eh), coI'nice brake; folder. plegamiento m (geol), rold. plegar, to faId, bend; to snub (belt). plena admisin (turb), full admission. plena carga, fullload. plena flotacin, de, full-floating. plena velocidad, full speed. plenamar J, high tide. pleno m, plenum; a full, complete. pletina J, bar, fiat, small plate; flange; shim. de relleno (ost), filler plateo pliego m,JoIder; file o papers; doeument. de condiciones, specifieations, bidding eonditions. - - de licitacin, information for bidders; bid ding formo - - de proposiciones, bidding formo pliegue m, ply, sheet; faId, bend; (geol) faId, pli.. cation, drago - - anticlinal, upwarp, antic1inal old. - - cerrado, elosed or isoclinal fold. - - compuesto, compound fold. de arrastre, drag iold. echado, overfold. en abanico, fan fold. - - inclinado, inclined foId.
I

pliegue
__ invertido, overturned fold. _- - isoclnico, isoclinal or elosed fold. recostado, recumbent fold. recumbente (V), recumbent fold. .tumbado, overturned anticline, overfold. sinclinal, downwarp, synclinal fold. ~ yacente (A), recumbent Iold. plinto m, baseboard ; plinth. pliodinatrn m (I:.~), pliodynatron. pliotr6n m (ra), pliotron. plisamiento m (geol), fold. plomada /, plUlnb boh, plummet. . plomar, to plumh. plombagina J, graphite, plumbago. plomear (M), to plumb. piorneda J, plumbing; leadwork. plomero m, plumber. . _._ ..... contratista, plumbing contractor. _ . licenciado, licensed plumber. plomfero, cOllltaining lead. plomo m, lead; plumb bobo _. , a, plumb, vertical. amarillo, wulfenite, yellow lead ore. antimonioso, antimonial or hard lead. blanco (M), white lead. de galpago o en lingotes, pig 1ead. de hilacha, lead wool. en hojas, sheet lead. esponjoso (ele), lead sponge. pardo, pyromorphite. rojo, crocoite; (M) red Iead. tetraetilo, tetraethyl1ead, ethyI fluid. verde, green lead ore, pyromorphite. plomoso, containing lead. platear (V), to plot, plato pluma /, pen; boom; gin pole; (Col)(V) water service connection; (PR) Jaucet. de agua, (Col) (V) (e) water tap or service; (PR) bibb, faucet. de cart6grafo, mapping peno de cuervo (dib) (M), crow-quilI. de dibujo, lettering pen" _ . de gra, derrick or crane boom. _.. de pala, shovel boom. - . para cable de arrastre, dragline boom. plumbato m (qum), plumbate. plmbico (quim), plumbic. plumbffero, containing lead. plumbito (m) s6dico, sodium plumbite. plumilla J, crow-quill, fine pen; (e) cotter plus vaUa (cont), good will; ttnearned incremento plut6nico (geol), plutonic, abyssal. pluvial, pertaining to rain, pluvial, hyetal. pluvlmetro, see pluvi6metro. pluvioconducto m (Pe), storm-water sewer. pluvioducto m (A), storm-water sewer. pluviografa I (rnrl), pluviography. pluviogrfico, pluviographic. pluvi6grafo m, recording rain gage, pluviograph. pluviQgrama m, pluviogram. pluviometda J, pluviometry. pluviomtrico, pluviometrio. pluvi6metro m, rain gage, pluviometer. hyetometer.
pino

2n9 -

polea

registradorJ udomograph, hyetograph. selfregistering rain gage. pluviosidad (Col), rainfall. pluvioso, rainy. poblacin 1, population; town, amall city. poblado m, village; (tun) (min) CM) layout of holes for a blast. poblador m (tn)(min) (M), shift boss; blaster, roan who lays out the blast hales. pobre, poor; .lean (concrete); low-grade (ore); (auto) lean (mixture). pocera , well drilling or digging. pocero m, welldviller or digger. poceta " sump,pool. pocillo m, sump, catch basin,eatch pito poder m, power, strength; authority; pOlver o attorney. dielctrico, dielectric strength. resolutivo (inat), resolving power. poderosp', powerful. . . ' pod6metro m, podometer, pedometer.. pod6n m, pruning hook ;grubhotmattock. podrici6n J, rot, deeay,' (lbr}'clote. azul (mad) , bluerot,blUing. -blanca (mad),whiterot~ _.- fungosa (mad), bttrot. -hmeda, wetrot. parda (mad) , brown rot. seca, dry rote podrido, rotten, putri<1., podrimiento m, rot, rotting. podrlrse, to rot,deCay. podsol m, podsol'(soil).: podslico, podsolic. polainas (j) deBldad().t,welder~s>leggings. polar, polar. polaridad , polarity. directa, straightpolritY: invertida, reversed'polarity. polarimetrfa /, polarimetry,,' polarimtrico,polarimetrio. polarmetro m, polarimeter~ polariscpico, polariscopic.. polariscopio m, polarscopei de cuila simplte','~j.ngle""wedge~,pQlariscope. de doble compen$aci6n.,double~conlpen~at ing polariscope.. ..... ... de penumbra, half"'8hadQwPdlariscope~ de triple campo,tripl0ffi~ldpolariscope. polarita J (dac),poltite. polarizacin 1, polarization~ negativa de rejilla (ra) , grid bias.' plana, de, plane-polarized. polarizador m,J>ol~ri.'lier. polarograffa " plrOgraphy. polarogrfico, polarographic. polar6grafo m, polarograph. polea 1, pulley, sheav.. acanalada, sheave. ajustable para velocidad~ variable-speed pulley. conducida (A), driven pulley. _ . con1uctora (Al, driving pulley. de aparejo,tackle block. de cabeZA (pet), crown sheave. de cadena, pocketwheel, sprocket, chain pulley

polea
de~ cara bombeada, erown-face pulley.

240

pondaje

de cola, tail pulley. de cono, cone pulley. de contacto, trol1ey wheel. de desviaci6n, guide pulley. de fricci6n, friction gear or pulley or wheeI. de fundici6n, cast-ron pulley. de garganta, sheave. de gravedad, tension or idler pulley. de gufa, idler or guide pulley; knuckle aheave. de pestaila, flanged pul1ey. de tensl6n, tension or jockey pulley. de transmisi6n, driving pulley. de transportador, conveyor pulley. de trole, trolley, trol1ey wheel. derencial, differentia.1 hoist, ehain block. enteriza, solid pulley. equilibrada, balanced pulley. escalonada, speed cone, cone or stepped pulley. falsa, dumb aheave. fija, fixed or tight or faat pulley. hbrida (M) I mule pulley. impulsada, driven or tail pulley. loca, loose pulley; idler pulley. motriz o impulsora, head or driving pulley. muerta, idler pulley. mltiple, atepped pulley. para ventana, sash pulley. partida, split pulley. portasierra, band-saw pulley. quitahielo (fe ele), sleet wheeL - ranurada, sheave. tensora, idler or tension pulley. - viajera (pet), traveling block. poUat6D'lico, polyatomic. poliblisico (quhn), polybasic. pobasita 1, polybasite (Bilver ore). polic6ntrico, polycentric. polietc1ico (elc)(qutm), polycyclic. policillndrico, multicylinder. poUc6nico, polyconic. poli6drico, polyhedral. poliedro m, polyhedron; (1 polyhedraL poliestireno m, polystyrene. polietileno m, polyethylene. polifaseado (A), polyphase. polifislco (el~c), polyphase, multiphase. polifilar, multiple-wire, multiwire. polifoto (elc), polyphotal. pogonaci6n / (lev), survey by a series o po1y. gons. poligonal 1, (BUrv) traverse; a poIygonal. polgono m, polygon; a polygonal. de fuerzas, force polygon. funicular, funicular polygon. poligonometrfaj (lev) (Es), determination of areas. polilla 1, (M) termite. de mar (M), marine borer. poUmetro m (mr}), polymeter. polimotor, multiengined. po11n m, roller; (ce) skid; (rr)(C) crosstie; ground.. sill; nailing strip on 1 beam. polines de dento (fe) (e), switch timber. polinomio (mat), polynomial.

polipasto, polispasto m, tackle, block and fall, rigging. ,diferencial, differential hoist. polipolar (A), multipole. polisinttico, polysynthetic. polisulfuro m (qufm), polysulphide. politcnico, polytechnic. politr6pico (mat), polytropic. polivalente (qtm), multivaient, polyva1ent. polivinilo m (qum) , polyviny1. p6liza I (seg), policy. de averas, average policy. flotante, floater policy. polo m (ele) (mat), poleo atuiliar (ele), commutating pole, interpole. consecuente (eI6c), consequent poleo del campo (elc), field poleo de compensaci6n o de conmutaci6n. intel'oo pole, commutating poleo saliente (ele), salient poleo polonio m (quim), polonium. poluci6n 1, pollution. polucionar (Pe), to pollute. poluto, polluted. polvo m, powder, dust. blanqueador (A), bleaching powder. broncfneo, bronze powder. de azcar, sugar dust. de barreno, drilling dust, bore meal. de carb6n o de hulla, eoa! dust. de cinc, zinc dust. de diamante, diamond powder. de elaboraci6n, proeess dust. de esmeril o de lijar, flour o emery, emery powder. de pladera (vol), wood flour or mea!. de) piedra o de trituraci6n, crusher or stone dust. de roca (geol), rock 1Iour, glacial meal. fundente, welding powder. metilico, metal powder. p61vora 1, powder, gunpowder. de grano gordo, pellet powder. de mina (A), blasting powder. - " destroncadora (vol), stumping powder. _ . detonante, blasting or detonating powder.. fulminante, fulminating powder. gigante, giant powder (dynamite). negra, blasting or black powder. para voladura, blasting powder. para zanjeo, ditching powder. polvora~o m (eh), a blast. polvorero, polvorista m, blaster, powderman. polvoriento, pulverulent, dusty, floury (soil). polvortn m, magazine; fine blasting powder.. polvorizar, see pulverizar. polvoscopio m, dust-eounter. pomela I (A) (U) (Oh), kind o hinge. p6mez 1, pumice. pomo m (A), doorknob. poncelet (elc), poncelet. poncelet-hora, poncelet-hour (360,000 kilogram meters per hour). ponchadura f (auto) (M), puncture. ponchar (auto}(M), to punctur8. pondaje m (hid) (A), pondage.
-

ponderal

241

portalmpara
portabureta 1, buret clamp. portacable m, cable hanger portacadena fn (lv), chainman. portacmara m (fma) , camera frama o:r
port.

ponderal, ponderal, gravimetric. .poner, to put; (inst) to set; (surv) to set up. &' andar (maq), to start. .a tierra (e16c), to ground. el freno, tio set the brake. en circuito (eI6c), to switch on. en marcha (maq), to start. en obra, to erect, install. en punto, to adjust, seto pongo m (Ec), gorga of a river witb rapids. poniente m, west. pontear, to bridge. pontezuelo m, sma1l bridge. pont6n m, pontoon, ponton (military); scow,
lighter; (Col)(V) box culvert; (Sp) larga oulvert. de fango, mud scow. de gra, derrick boato de transbordo, ferryboat. popa I (en), stern.

JiiUP-

portacana16n m (to), gutter hanger. portacandado m, hasp. de charnela, hinge hasp. portacafio m, pipe hanger. de resorte, spring hanger. portacarb6n m (elc), carbon holder. portacarrete m (fma), reel holder. portactodo m (ra) , cathode holder. portacinta f (lev), tape holder. .portacojinete m" diestock, die head~ bearng
block.

- , a, afta
de, a, aft of, abaft. popel a (en), after.
populosidad 1, (Col) popuIation. por ciento, per eent. porcelana J, pOl"celain. circ6nica (ais), z4"con poreelain. de mullita (ros), mullite porcelo.in. para alta tensi6n, high-voltage porce1ain. porcelanita f (geol), porcelanite. porcentaje m, percentage. porfdico, porphyritio. portldita J (geol), porphyrite. p6r:6.do m (geol), porphyry. augttico, augitophyre, augite-porphyry. cuarzoso, quartz porphyr)t. de diorita, diorite-porphyry. porf{rico (A), porphyritic. porlirita I (geol), porphyrite. porfidtico (M), porphyritie. pormillonaje m (Es), pnrts par million. pororoca m (ror), pororoca. porosidad 1, porosity. poros{metro m, porometer. poros m t pores. poroso, porOU8. porqueta I (road), wood louse. porra 1, maul, sledge. porrilla f, hand or drilling ham.mer. porta f (en), port; porthole. de carb6n, coaling port. de carga, cargo port. esp(a (A), portholc. portaaislador m (ele), insulator bracket. portaalambre m (ele), wireholder. portaalegrador m, reamer chuck. portaartefacto m (ele), fixtU(e stud or strap. ponabandera m (lev), rodnlan, fiagman. portabarrenas J, drill chuck or holder. portabarrera tn (ca), gusl"drail support. de resorte, spring support for guardrail. portabolas m, ball or bcaring race. de empuje, thrust ball race. portabombillo m (elc) (e), lamp soclet. po,rtabroca m, drill chuck or holder, pad.

portaconductor m (ele) , conductor holder. portacorrea J, belt support. portacristal m (ra),crystal holder. portacruceta J (ell'c), pole gain. portacuchilla m (mh),eutter bar, adz block, cut-terhead, cutter.blck.
de caja, boxtool. de casquillo, bushingooxtoo1. portacuchillas de.machiJ1e:i11bJ:'ar. matcher head.

portacumulador,'in, 'batterycarrier orhanger.

portachapa (m) de patente (auto), licensebracket. portachuelo m (top),g~Pt . pas$,saddle. portada 1, gate; (nun)timber frame in a heading. portadado m (M), diesto.ck.

portadiferencial.m.(autQ},"dllierential canier. portador m (com), bear.er., portadora f (elc).carrier'.. de imagen (tv), hnage ca.rrier. flotante (ra), floatu)gcarrier (s~stem). portaelectrodo 17heleetrooebQlder~ portaempaquetadlJ..a1'lrp~cldl1g gland.
portaemu1~i6nl(ma),Xelnul~ionearrier.

portaengranajes m. (on), planet carrier. portaequipajes. m" baggage rack.

portaescariadorm,chu~k for

reamer. portaescobillas m (e16c),:hrushholder or socket.

- regulable, brushrocker. portaestacas m (1ev)'CEc), &~man,. stake carrier. portaestampa ft (je holder. portafarol m, lmr p bracket~ portafreno m (auto), bra.lfe S:llpport.
portafresa m (mhl,inillholder.. portafusible m (016c), cutoutbase, fusa block or holder. de derivacin; branch. cutout. portagu.ntes m (auto) (A), glove compartment. portahlice m (en), propeller shaft. portahembraJ'~screw plateo portaherramienta m, toolholder, chuck. de charnela (nlh), clapper box. mltiple (rnh), gang too!.

.-

portahilo m (ele) , wireholrler. portahusillo m (mh). spindlehead. portaimagen m (frna), image carrier.
portainstrumento m (lev), instruDlent carnero portal m, portal; gai. portalmpara m, lanlp socket; lamp holder. colgante (elc), pendent lamp holder. con abrazadera de cord6n, cord-grip ooeket

portabulbos m (ra) (M), chassis.

portalmpara
-

242

poste

de aplicar o de superficie, surace-mounting lamp holder. de bayoneta, bayonet lamp socket. de cadena, chain-pull lamp holder, pull socket. de intemperie, outdoor lamp socket. de llave giratoria, key socket. de media pulgada, canclelabra lamp holder. de rosca, screw lamp socket. en miniatura, miniature lamp holder (1 U2 in.). mediano, medium lamp holder (1 in.). mogol, mogul lamp holder (1~ in.). sin llave, keyless socket. tipo Edison"Edison base or screw shell. portalpiz m, pencil poiut (compass); pencil chuck. portalente m (fma), len s cone or holder. portalima J, file carrier or holder. portalinterna j, lamp holder. portaln m, gangway; door in the side o a ship; door in a hoiler setting. portallanta i, tire holder or rack. portamacho, portamachuelo m, tap holder. portamadera m, sawmill carriage. portamandril m (torno), ehuck plateo portamapas m, map case. portamstil m (gr), mast step. portamatrcula m (auto), license-plate bracket. portamatriz J, die holder or seto portamechas m, drill chuck. portamensajero m (ele), messenger hanger. portamezcla J, plasterer's hawk. portamina m (dib) (A), pencil point for compass. portamira m (lev), rodman. de nivel, level rodman. po~tamletaf. handle for dresser or muller. portaneumtico m, tire rack, spare-tire holder. portanonius m (Es), vernier support. portaola 1, porthole. portaobjetivo m (fma), len s holder. portaocular m (fma), eyepiece holder. portapantalla m (elc), shade carrier. portapatente J (auto), bracket for license plateo portapeine m (herr), chaser holder. portapelcula I (frna), film holder. portapieza m, work holder. portapipeta j (lah), pipet stand. portaplaca f (fma), plateholder, plate carrer. - - de nmero (auto), license-plate bracket. portaplantilla m, template holder. portaplato m (torno), chuck plateo portapoleas m (pet), traveling block. portaposte m, post bracket (railing). portaprobeta j (lah) , test-tubo support. portapa j (as), dog socket. portapunzn m, punch holder. portaquicionera, portarrangua J (gr), foot block. portar, to carry. portarreceptor m (tel), receiver support or hook. portarrefiector m (ele) , shade carrier, reflector holder. portarretorta J, retort stand. portarrodillos m, cage of a roller bearing. portarrueda m (auto), spare-wheel rack. portataladro m. drill stand.

portatestigo ?'n, eore barrel (dril!). porttil, por >le. portatobera; 1.1 ~2,zle hqlder. portatrabajo m. work holder. portatraviesa m (fe), tie carrier. portatroncos m, sawmill carriage. portatrozas 111, (M), cant hook, peavy; timber carnero portatubo m. pipe hanger; (ra) soeket. de ganchos, hook plateo portatil m, t.oolholder. portavlvula m (ra) , socket. - - de discos, wafer socket. portavstago m (pet), steITl holder. portaventanero, m (Es), maker o doors and windows. portavidrio m (sol), lens holder. portavista m (fma), view holder. portavoz m, megaphone. portazgo m (ca), tollo porte m. freight, carriage; (naut) burden ;carriage charges. a pagar, freight collect. bruto (an), dead-weight tonnage. ~ debido (A), freight eollect. - - efectivo (an), cargo dead-weight tonnage. pagado, freight prepaid. porteador m (tr), earrier. porteaj e m (r) (M), portage. porteo m (M), cartage, transportation. portezuela j, small door, gate; (top) pass. portezuelo m, handhole; (top) pass, gap, saddle; gorge. prtico m, gantry; portal; tresUe bent; (str) rnill bent; rigid frarne. de claro mltiple (est), muItiple-span bent. d' dos aguas (est), peaked bent. - - dentado, saw-tooth bent. portillo m, opening in a wall, weep hole; gate; small sliding gate in a lock gateo de evacuacin (hid) , sluice gateo de flotacin de maderas, lag sluiee. --. de limpieza (presa), sluiceway, undersluice. portn m, opening; large door; gate; (n) crossing gateo portuario, pertaining to ports. posarse, to settle (sediment). posicin j, position; placing. posicionador m, welding positioner. positivo m (fma), positive; a positive. positrn m, positron, positive electron. posos m, sediment. posrecocer (met), to postanneaI. postacin f (eh) (B), pole lineo postamoniacin j (pa), postarnmoniation. postcalentamiento m, postheating. postcloracin f (is), postchlorination. postcondensador m, aftereondenser. poste m, post, pole, stud, eolumn, stanchion. aguantador, drilling post. cartabn (fe), clearance post. de agua potable, drinking fountain. - - de alambrado, fenee post (wire fence). de alumbrado. lighting standard, lamppost. de amarre, mooring post, dolphin, snubbing post.

243
de anclaje (elc), anchor poleo de busco, miter post (nav lock). de cabria (ee), gin poleo ~ de cambiava (fe), switch stand. de celosa, lattieed poleo de cerca, fence post.. de conexi6n (ele), binding post. . . . '-' . de divisin (fe), division post. de farol, lamppost. . - - de gato (ee), jaek lego de guta, guidepost. - - de incendio, fire hydrant, tireplug. de lmpara, lamppost. de milla, Inilepost. .:..:..-- de muelle, bollard, mooring post. - - de quicio, quoin post (nav lock), heelpost. de ret3nci6n (ele), atrain poleo de tope (fe), bumper, bumping post. de tramo (fe), seetion post. en A (U), A frama. --- enrejado o de rejilla, lattiead pole or column. extremo, (tu) end post. - - gra, gn pole; pedestal crane. indicador (tub), indieator post. kilomtrico, post marldng distance in kilo-meterse maestro (pet), samson post. miliar, milepost. . para guardacamino (ca), guardrail post. parabalancn (pet), headache' post. portaherramienta abierto (mh), open-side toolpost. portaberramienta rev61ver (mh) t turret toolpost. surtidor (TI), public water tapo telegrfico, telegraph poleo posteo m (min), setting stemples, posting. postera t, posting; pole line, line o posts. postformacin j, postforming. postigo m, hinged panel in a door; small hinged window; shutter; (turb) wicket. postizo, detachable, demountable, removable. postmineral (geol), postmineral (fault). postor m, bidder. postpas m CA), backlands. postrefrigeracin j, aftercooling. postrefrigerador m, atercooler. postulado m, postulate. postura J, bidding; a bid. potabilidad /, potability. potabilizar (A) (e), to malee potable. potable, potable. potamologfa J, potamology. potasa 1, potash. ciustica, caustic potash, potassium. hydroxideo potisico a, potassium, potasaic. potasio m, potassium. pote (m) para cola, gluepot. potea f (Es), lute, molding elay; putty. de estao, putty powder, tin putty. potencia t, power; (math) power; (min) thickness of a. vern. a plena carga (mot), fullload horsepower. al freno, brake horsepower. aAtiva (elo), true or active or actual power.
._

pozo

0_

aparente, apparent power. ; calentadora, heating power. - ' calorfica, heating power; calorme value. constante (ele), firm or primary power. consumida, input. de anexi6n (ele), connected load. de cinco medios (mat), five-halves power. de despegue (ap) I take-off rating, de entrada, input power. de friccin, friction horsepower desvatada (elc), reactive or wattless power. dos-tercios (mat), two-thirdspower. efectiva (ele), active or true power. ficticia (elc), fictitious power firme (ele) (M), fum power. frigorfica, cooling power. hidrulica, water power. indicada, indicated horsepower; rating. instalada, installed eapaeity. instantinea o momentnea (eJe), instantaneous power. -lumnica (il), luminous power or flux. menos diez (mat), minus ten power. motora o motriz, motive power. nociva (A), friction horsepower. permanente (elc), firm or primary power. provisional o temporaria (elc), dump power. pulsativa (ele), pulse power. reactiva (ele), reactive p()wer. real (ele), true or active power. receptora (ra) (A), receptive power. secundarla (elc) , surplus or secondary power. tractora, tractive force. tres-medios (mat), three-halves power. til, useful power. potencial mi, potential; a potenti.a1. capilar, eapillary potentia1. cero (ele), zero potential. de descomposicin (ele), deeomposition potentia!. de gravitaci6n. gravitational potentia1. de placa (ra), plate potentia1. potenciomtrico, potentiometric. potencimetro m, potentiometer. de conductor corredizo,slide-wire potentiometer. registrador, rf.~ording potentiometer. sangrador (ra), bleeder potentiometer. "potente, powerful; (geol) deep (vein). poundal, poundal (unit. o force). poyo (m) de ventana, eurtain wall under a. window; window sill. pozal m, catch basin, sump; curb around a well or shaft. pozo m, well; pit; shaft; (sh) trunk. a bomba (pet), pumping well. abisinio, Abyssinian or driven well. absorbente, absrbing well; seepage pit; (e) cesspool. ahogado (pet), drowned well. amortiguador (hid), stilling well. artesiano, artesian well. . - ascendente (A), semiartesian well. brotante (pet), fiowing well; spouter. ciego, blind drain; blind shaft, winze.
o

":"'1

pozo

244

precio

clavado, driven well. - - con filtro de gravilla o con forro de grava o con pared de pedregullo, gravel-wall well. chino (M), dug' well. de acceso, Iuanhole, manway. de aguas claras (pa) (e), c1ear well. de aire, air shaft. de alivio (presa), pressure-relief well. de alquitrn, tar well (gasworks). ~ de arena (ot), sand well. de arrastre, inclined shaft, adit. de ascensor, elevator pito de aspiracin, suction pit, wet well. de auxilio (pet) , relief well. de avance (tn), pilot shaft. ~ de avanzada (pet), outpost. de bajada (tn), downtake shaft. de brocal (Pan), dug or draw well. de cada (al), drop rnanhole, wellhole. de cala, test pito de calma (hid), stilling well. _ de cateo, test pit; test well, (pet) wildeat well. de cienos (clac), sludge well. de cigUea, (eng) crank pito de coleccin, seepage or colleeting well. de confluencia (al), j unetion manhole. de decantacin, settling basin. de desarrollo (pet) , development well. de empalme (cle) , splicing chanlber. de ensayo, test pito de entrada, entran ce well, rnanhole; inlet well, reeeiving basin. de escalera, stair well, wellhole. - - de escaleras (min), ladderway. de escotilla (en), hatchway trunk. de evacuacin (pet), disposal well. de excreta, cesspool. de expansin (en), expansion trunk. - - de exploracin, test pit; test well. de explosin (geof), shot holeo de extraccin, mine shaft for hoisting. de inyeccin, (pet) input well; (M) grout holeo de izar, hoistway. de lmpara (al), larnphole. de lastre (eh), ballast pit. de limnmetro, gage well. de limpieza (al), flushing rnanhole, auto-matic flush tank. --- de lnea o de paso (al), Hne manhole. de locomotora (fe), engine pito de luz, light shaft. ~ de mina, nlne shaft. de observacin, observation well. de percolacin, leaehing cesspool; (ea) filter well. ~ de petrleo, oil well. de prueba o de reconocimiento, test pit; test well. - - de recogida, sump. de registro, manhole. de remolino (r), pothole. de restablecimiento, recharge well (ground water) . de revisin, inspection well or pito -

de. salida de aire (mm), upcast. - - de sondeo, test pito de subida (tn), uptak~ shaft. - - de tornamesa; turntable pito de tubo, driven well; drillad well. - - de visita, manhole; inspeetion well. descubridor (pet), discovery well. - - desviador (al), divcrsion Dlanhole or chamber. exploratorio (pet), wildeat well. filtrante, gravel-wall well; (ea) filter well. - - hincado, driven well. horadado, drille<.l well. inclinado (tn), adit. indio (M), well driven by hand. -lavador (al), flush tank. - - maestro (min), main shaft. - - negro, cesspool. para tubera (ed), pipe shaft. -~ petrolfero, oil well. piloto (tlln), pilot shaft. seco (pet), dry hole or welL - - semisurgente, semiartesian well. - - sptico, septic tank. - - silenciador, muffie pit. - - sumidero, wet well; (A) cesspooL - - surgente, artesian or fiowing well; spouter. - - tolva (min), Dlain shaft. - - tubular, driven well; drilled well. vertedero (hid), shaft spillway. pozuelo m, sump. practicaje m, pilotage. practicar, to make, do, perform, exeeute. prctico m, pilot; (min) expert; (bldg) mechanic? practical mano pradera l prairie, meadow. prado m,:.(ea), parkway. preaeraci6n , preaeration. preaereador m, preaerator. preaislado, preinsulated. preamplificador (ra), preamplifier. prearmado, preassembled. prebarrenado (mad), prebored. prebombeo m (sol), prespringing, initial distortion. precalafateado, precalked. precalentador m, preheater. - - de dos pasadas, two-pass preheater. - - de placa, plate-type preheater. recuperador, recupei:-ative preheater. - - regenerador, regenerative preheater. precaIentar, to preheat. precargado, preloaded. precauci6n J, caution (~ign). precesin J, precession. preciador m, appraiser. preciar, to appraise. precinta j, precinto m, strap, band; seal. precintas (cab), pareeling. precintar, to strap; to seal; (cab) to parcel. precio m, priee. alzado, lump sumo competidor o de competencia, competitive price. corriente o de plaza, rnarket or current price. de compra, purchase priee.

precio

245

presa

- - de factura, invoice price. de banco, bench vise. mnimo fijado, upset price de canecillo (az), cantilever press. . ~ unitario :J por unidad, unit priee. -.- de columna, column press. , precipicio m, clifi", precipice. -..- de cremallera, rack-and-pinion press. precipitable, precipitable. de curvar o de doblar, bending press. precipitacin 1, precipitation; rainfall. de chapa caliente, hot press. - - pluvial, rainfall. de estampar, stamping press. presumida (hid) , assumed rainfalI, a.esign de .estirar, stiretching press. storm. de excntrica o de leva, cam presa. qumica, chemical precipitation. de filtrar, filterpress. precipitado m, preeipitate. de forjar, fprging press. precipitador m (mee), precipitator. de formar ,forrrlng press. - - de PQlvo, dust preeipitator. de hojas fi;as(3z),stationary-leaf presa. precipitante m (qufm), precipitator, precipitante de husillo, arbor preSB. precipitar, to precipitate, deposito de madera (carp), .handscrew. precipitr6n (aa), Precipitron (trademark). de palane,as aC()diU4das, toggle press. precis,in 1, precision, accuracy. de pedal, foot press. precloraci6n, prec10rinacin /, prechlorination. de placas f cuadros (az) , plate-and-frame precolar (eone), to precast. press. precombaduraf (so1), precamber.. de rtula, toggle press. precombustin " precombustion. de soldar, press welder, brazing clamp. precampresin t, precompression. de taladrQ, drill pr~ss~, . precompreso, precompressed. de tornillo, vise;screwpress; clamp screw. precondensador m, precondenscr. de troquelar, stampingpress. preconsolidacin / (lns), preconsolidation. de volante,flypress.: precordillera J, hills at the base o a mountain do bladora, ~ cr1mllingorbe,nding press. range, foothills. enderezadora,strajghtening or gag press. precurvar, to precurve (rai!). e~ard~dQf~~b4tmgpy~s$ .. ~ predepurador m, precleancr. escariadora," broa,chingpr~ss. predesinfeccin t (pa), predisinfection. estrujad9J):.j.e.~t~si<:)n, preas. predesmenuzadora /, precrusher. - forzadora, iQrcingpr~. ..' predio m, real estate, lancled property. hidruU~a, . hY<:lra1,J:lic o.rhydrQstatic press; preencendido m, preignition. (Sp) (Ee) hydraUlic jack. ... ; preenfriador m (aa), precoolcr. -ladril1~:rl!, . .bfio.~p:ress.; . ; preenfriar, to precoo!. - moldea~()r~,.mol.d4le;;:.Pr~~. pJ;eensamblado m, preassembly. para .brig11,~ta.~,~riq,1etip,gpJ;',e~. preestirado, prestretched. para caos, pipe vise. . preevaporador m, pre-evaporator~ para sieqt\, . s~w: v~se or.~laI1p. prefabricado, prefabricated, (lbr) preframcd. perforadora, pierc~r. pr~~~. prefatiga J, initial stress, prestress. punzonadora, bl~kmg.,pi- Pl.lueh ot draw pJ;~fatigado, prestressed. press. . ....< . prefijo m (ra), prefix. rebordeadora, fia1u:dng pi~ss. prefiltraci6n l. prefiltration. recalcadora, upsett.ingpress. prefiltro m, prefilter. - sacaperno, bQltpress. . . :' preftoculacin J (is), prefiocculation. sujetadora (nill) , yi~e chuck. prefocar, to preocus. . taladradora,dHll pre~s.. preformado (cab), preformed. prensado ~n c~ente, hot--pressed. prehidratado, prehydrated. prensado en fto, . -Qld-l?r~s$ed~ preignicin J, preignition. prensador m,pl'e~s. ()pera~or,pressrnan. prelubricacin J, prelubrication. prensaestopas m (mv) (v) , stuffing box. premezclado (cone), premixed (ready-mixed, de laberinto, laoyrinth&tuffing box. central-mixed, transit-mixeg, or shrinkprensahilo m (ele), C1eat insulatpr. mixed). prensar, to press. premineral (genl), premineral (fault). prensista m (M), operato+ o a press. premio m, bonus. prerrefrigeraci6n !,precooling. - - de seguro, insurance premium. prerrotacin J, prerotation. .', premoldeado, precast, premolded. presa 1, dam; (M) reservoir; (Sp) Hume; 't3m prendas (j) de proteccin (sol), protective cloth irrigation ditch. ing. - a parrilla (A), diversion clam with bar screens prensa j, press, vise, clamp; (Sp) jack. on the crest. a bisagra, hinged vise. aligerada (A), cellular gravity dam; hollow da,m. a cadena, chain vise. combadora (est), gag press. - aliviadero, spillway dama - . - conformadora, forming press. '-.- Ambursen, Ambursen or flat-slabbuttress de ayustar, rigging screw. dame - . de balancn, eccentric-shaft press. auxiliar. sadclle clam; cofferdam. ,

presa
-----

246

privilegio

captadora de acarreos, debris barrier or darn. cilndrica, rolling or roller dam. de abatamiento, shutter dam. de agujas, daln of needle beams. de almacenamiento, storage dam; (M) storage reservoir. - - de alzas, bear-trap daro; roor weir. - - de aprovechamiento mltiple, multiple-purpose dam. - - de arco, arch ar single-arch dame - - de arcos mltiples, multiple-arch dame - - de aterramiento, desilting weir. - - de bveda simple, single-arch dame - - de cajn, crib dam. - - de cilindro, roller dam. - - de contencin, nonoverflowor bu1khead dame - - de cpula, dome dam. - - de derivacin o de desviacin, diversion dame - - de detencin, check or barrier dam. - - de doble aprovechamiento, dual-purpose dame de durmientes (Es), stop-log dam. - - de embalse, impounding or storage dam. de enchuflado (M), crib dam. - - de enrocamiento o de escollera, rock-fill dame - - de gravedad, gravity dam. - - de machones, buttress dame - - de machones de cabeza redonda, roundheadbuttress dame - - de machones de cabeza rmbica, diamond... head-buttress dame de pantalla plana, Ambursen or flat-slab buttress clamo - - de rebose, overflow or spillway dam, weir. - - de regularizacin, regulating dame - - de retencin, bulkhead or nonoverflow daro; impounding clamo de roca suelta (Pe), rock-fill dame - - de sedimentacin, hydraulic-fill dame de terrapln, earth ar earth-fill dama - - de tramos abovedados, multiple-arch dame - - derivadora, diversion clamo - - en arco, single-arch dame - - insumergible, bu1khead or nonoverflow dama - - maciza, gravity ar solid dame - - mvil, movable dam. - - niveladora, diversion clam; Og) splash dama - - para escombros, debris dam. - - sumergible o vertedora, spillway or overflow dalu, weir. presa-bveda, single-arch dama presadaj (Es), reservoir. presaturado, presaturated. prescripciones (f) generales (V) (U), general specifications. presedimentacin f (is), presedimentation. presedimentado, presettled. preselector m (elc), preselector. presero m, custodian o dam or reservoir. preservativo m a, preservative. presilla 1, clip, clamp; loop, bight. - - aislante, c1eat insulator. ~ de prueba (elc), test clip. - - para vidrio, glazing clip. presin f, pressure. - a reventar, bursting pressure.

--.. asignada, rated pressure. - - de aplastamiento (tub) , coliapsing pressure. ~- de apoyo, bearing p'ressure. de asentamiento (hid), seating or face pressure. de contraste (A), test pressure. - - del criadero (pet), reservo ir pressure. - - de ejercicio (hid)(U), service pressure. - - de ensayo o de prueba, test pressure. - - de estallido, bursting pressure. - - de impacto, itnpact or dynamic pressure. - - de levantamiento (hid), uplift pressure. - - de rechazo, refusal pressure (grout). - - de rgimen, working or rated pressure. - - de trabajo,'working pressure. - - de velocidad, velocity pressure. - - electrosttica, electrostatic stress or pressure. - - manomtrica, gage pressure. - - media efectiva, mean efi'ective pressure. - - no equilibrada, unbalanced pressure. presionar (A), to press. prstamo m, borrowed filI; borrow pit; a loan. presuponer, to estimate. presupuestar (A) (e) (M), to estimate; to budget. presupuesto m, estmate; budget. pretil m, parapet; (eh) dike (V) cliff. pretilero m (M), Inasan. pretratamiento m, pretreatment. pretratar, to pretreat. prevaciado (conc), precast. prima l. premium; bonus; a (math) prime (x'). - - de seguro, insurance premium. - - y multa, bonus and penalty. primario, priInary (aH senses). primer auxilio, first aid. primer' detector (ra), first detector, mixer stage. primera curacin, first aid. primera destilacin, planta de (pet), topping planto primera mano, (pt) priming coat. prisionero m, setscrew, stud bolt, tap bolt, cap screw. - - de cabeza hueca, socket-head cap screw. - - de collar, collar stud. de macho, tap-end stud bolt. - - de punta ahuecada, cup-point setscrew. - - de punta cnica, cone-point setscrcw. - - de punta ovalada, round-point setscrew. de resalto, shoulder stud. - - de rosca continua, continuous-thread stud balto derosca doble, double-end stud bolt. - - encajado, hollow setscrew. - - espigado, pivot-point setscrew. prisma m, prism. de reconocimiento (fma) , reconnoitering prism. - Porro, Porro prism (optics). -~ recto, right prism. prismtico, prismatic. prismoidal, prismoidaI. prismoide m, prismoid. privada j, privy, water closet. privilegiado, patented. privilegio m, franchise, concession; patent, COPY4 right.

privilegio
proa f (cn), bow, stem, proW. , de, fore, forward. de, a, forward o. probador m, tester; testing machina. de acumuladores, battery testero - - de centro (mh), center indicator. de la compresin, eompression tester. - - de contadores, meter prover. del estrato (pet), formation tester. de inflamacin (pet), flash testero - - de manmetros, gage testero de nevada (hid), snow sampler. de tensin (ele), voltage testero de vlvulas (ra), tube tester. probadora (f) de cemento, cement-testing ma.. chine. probar, to test. probeta 1, test piece; test tube; buret. graduada (lah), graduate. problema m, problem. de dos puntos (lev), two-point problem. procedimiento m, process, method, sYstem, procedure. proceso m (M) (V) (B), process, processing. procurrente m, peninsula. produccin f, production; product, throughput. afluente o brotante (pet), flush production. - - de fuerza, power development. de zona mltiple (pet) , multizone produetion. - - en masa o en serie, mass production. producir, to yield, produce. productivo, productive. producto m, product, yield, production, throughput; profit; revenue, income; (math) producto - - bruto, gross proceeds. - - - de desecho, waste producto escalar (mat), scalar producto -lquido, net proceeds. neto fuera de la operacin (fe), nonoperating meome. - - secundario, by-producto vectorial (mat), vector producto productor m, producer. de esporas (lah), sporeforming, proe! a (en), fore, forward. profesi6n f (eh), occupation, trade. profesionista (M), professional mano profundidad 1, depth. efectiva, working depth (gear). -.- media, mean depth. neutra o normal (bid), normal or neutral depth. profundizar, to deepen. profundo, deep. progresin / (mat), progression. aritmtica, arithmetical progression. - - geomtrica, geometrical progression. progresiva /, station on a survcy lineo completa, full station (100 feet). fraccionada, plus station. pro(s m, mooring, head fast; mooring bitt. prolongador m, extension pieee. prolongar, to prolong; (dwg) to produce.

247

protuberancia

- de invencin, patento

promediar, to average. promedio m, average, mean. aritmtico, arithmetical meftJl. compensado o pesado, weighted average. geomtrico, geometric mean, mean proportional. prom.inencia 1 (top), ridge, hill , elevation. promontorio m, promontory. promotor, proDlovedor m, promotor. promover, tq promote (a projeet). propagacin , propagation. propano m (pet), p,ropane.. propiedad f .prop~:rty .. aditiva (qulm), additive property. inmuebleQ. ra~.realestate. -limtrofe, a.buttmg property. mueble, personal property. propietario m, owner. propilita f (geol) ,~:pI'opylite. propilftico, p:ropylitic. propilitizacin f .(geol), pr9PYlitization. proponente, bidder. proporcin f, prop()rtion.. proporcionador mi J){oportioner. proporcional,.prd potti9nal.. proporcionalidad I,pr,oportionality, proportionability. ., proporciolar~ te PJ;,PP()t'_tjoll" proposicin J, ,p:rop,sal, bid; prol>osition. propuesta f,bid,Pt()Ppstd.. .tep.d~r;. aprecios mt,.:r;io~, UJ),it.. :pric~ pido a suma alzad,'lump-sum bid. desequilibr~f;\~Jll.D.ba~an~~d i)id.. propulsin j, prQlilJ~~oJ), drive. a cadena, chai:tl(ldv~ .. de engranaje~,g~a.J7ddve._ delanter.,. (~U:to), fro.I).t driye. por corre-a, helt <itiV'e~ propulsionar (A), to drive, propel, actuate. propulsivo, propulsive. propulsor m, prop~ller;impeller; (V)blower; a propu1sive, driving~ prorratear, to prorate... prorrateo mtprora~ing. prrroga (J) de plazo, extensjon of time (contract). .. prorrogar, to e:l$:tend, prolongo prospeccinl (Es) (V) (Col) ,prosp~eting. prospectar (min), toprospect. protecci6n ,' protection. protector m (mec) (elp), protector; a proteetive. de lmpara, lamp guardo :. de la red (elcJ, network protector. proteger, to protect. proteico (is), proteic,proteinaceous. protena / (is), p!,otein. protocloruro m (quim) protoch1oride. protgeno (geol),protagenic. protomena / (geol), protore. prot6n m (ra) , proton. protoplasma m (is), protoplasm. protosl1lfuro m (quim), protosulphide. prototipo m, prototype. protxido (m) de hierro, ferrous oxide. protozoarios, protozoos m (is). protozoa. protuberancia JI (mech) boss.
t

r~
protuberancia

248

pueble

I .!

de aguas subterrneas, grOtllld-water mound. .-"- para conexin roscada (tub), tapping boss. proustita , proustite (silver ore). proveedor m, supplier; (Ee) storekeeper, commissary mano proveedura f (Ee), commissary. proveimiento (m) de agua, water supply. provento m, reeeipts, income. provisin (1) de agua, water supply. provisorio, provisional, temporary. proximidad j (ra), proximity. proyeccin j, proj ecton; designing. - - central, central or gnomonic projection. ~- de Mercator, IvIercator's projcton. en perspectiva, perspectiveprojection. normal CA), orthographic projection. ortogonal, orthographic or orthogonaI projcrtion. - - planimtrica (A), horizontal projection. proyectacin (A), design, designing. proyectar, to design, plan; to proj ect. proyectista, designer. proyecto m, design, plan; a project, development. de ejecucin, detail designo de fuerza hidrulica, water-power projeet. de ley, bill, proposed law. proyector m, searchlight, spotlight; projector. amplificador (fTIla) , enlarKing projector. corrector (fma) , correcting projector. -.- de compensacin (frna) , equalizing projector. de control de trfico (ap), traffie-control projector. de direccin (ap), directional floodlight. de exploracin (tv), scanning head. de mano (ap), pistol light. de orientacin (ap), bearing projector. trazador (ftna), tracing projector. proyectoscopio m, projectoscope. prueba J, test; test piece. al choque, impact test. -~ a la ebullicin, boili.ng test. - - al freno, brake test. a tizn (ed) , brand test. - - de agrietamiento (rnet)t cracking test. - - de campo, field test. de desuso (elc), shelf test. ~ de doblado, bending test (bar). - - de emulsificacin a vapor (pet) , steam emulsion test. de flexin con plantilla, guidcd-bend test. - - de flexin libre, free-bend test. de fluidez, pour test. de intemperismo, exposure or weatbering

t ('s.
--de de de de de de lazo (elc), loop test. mancha (ca), stain or pat stain test. mella, nick-break test. pliegue en fro, cold-bending test. sondaje, test-boring coreo trfico acelerada (ap), accelerated traffic

tC':st.

de tres aristas, three-edge bearing test. - - en fbrica, mili test. por plegado, bending test. prueba de, a, proof against. - - cidos, acidproof.

- - agua, waterproof - - aire, airtight. lcalis, alkaliproof. - - atollamiento, nonsticking. bala, bulletproof. - - calor, heatproof. - - cellisca, sleetproof. ~- congelacin, frostproof. - - chispa, sparkproof, nonsparking. ~ elementos, (e) weatherproo. - - entremetido, tamperproof (cable). - - error, foolproof. - - explosiones, explosibn-proof. - - fuego, fireproof. - - gas, gasproof. golpes, (elec) shockproof. - - goteo, dripproof, leakproo. - - gra.sa, greaseproof. - - humedad, dampproof, moistureproof, moisture-repellent. - - impericia, foolproof. - - incendio, fueproof. - - intemperie, weatherproof. - - interferencia atmosfrica, (ra) staticproof. - - ladrones, burglarproo. --lima, file--hard. luz, lightproof. - - llamas, flameproof. - - lluvia, rain tight. - - moho, rustproof. - - oleaje, (elee) surgeproof. - - pinchazo, punctureproof. - - polvo, dustproof. - - rayos, lightningproof. - - resbalamiento, slipproof. - - ruidos, noiseproof. soundproof. --,' salpicaduras, splashproof. - - tormenta, stormproof. - - terremotos, earthquake-proof. vapor, steamproof. pruebatubos m (pet), casing tester. prusiato m (quim) , pnIssiate. de potasio, prussiate o potash. potassium cyanide. prsico (qum), prussic t hydrocyanic. psamita J (geol). psammite, sandstone. psefita (geol), psephite. pseftico, psephitic. psicrgrafo m (aa), psychrograph. psicromtrico, psychrometric.. psicrmetro m, psychrometer. --, de aspiracin (aa), aspirated psychrometer. de honda (Es), sling psychrometer. giratorio (aa)(mrl), sling psychrometer. psilomelano m (miner), psilomelane. psofomtrico psophometric. psofmetro m (tel), psophometer. pa j, barb, (lg) gaff. pucelana J, pozzolan. puchada J (Col), grout. pudelador m, puddler. pudelaje m, puddling. pudelar, to puddle (iron). pudinga J (~eol), conglomerate. pudrirse, etc., variants o podrirse, etc. pueble m (M). working Iorce t gang, shift.
7

pueblo
pueblo m, village, town; people. puente m:, bridge; (naut) deck; (carp) cap. header, putlOg. - . acueducto, aqueduct bridge. arqueado. areh bridge. - - basculante, lift or bascule bridge. cantilever, cantilever bridge. - - carretero, highway bridge. colgante, auspension bridge. corredizo, transfer table; ferry bridge. _ . chaln (M), ferry bridge. de alcantarilla, cuIvert bridge. de arco, arch bridge. - - de armadura, truss bridge. de arqueo (en), tonnage d~ek. de ascensi6n vertical, vertical-liIt bridge. ~ de atracar o de espiar (en). warping bridge. - - de barcas, pontoon bridge. - - de b6vedas, arch bridge. de caballetes, trestle bridge. de calzada (V), highway bridge. de capacitancia (elc), capacitance bridge. -.- de celosa (Ee), truss bridge. de comando o de mando (en), bridge. de hilo y cursor (elc), slide-wire bridge. del hogar (cal), bridge wall. me or flame bridge. de impedancia. (ele), impedanee bridge. de inductancia (ele), inductrance bridge. de ma.nic bra o de servicio, operating bridge. de mel1idn. (elc)(A), Wheatstone bridge. de paso a ttnvs, through bridge. de paso superior, deck bridge; overheacl crossing. de peaje, toll bridge. de peatones, footbridge. de pilotaje, pile bridge. ' de pontones, pontoon bridge.. de prtico (A), rigid-frame bridge. de suspensin, suspension bridbe. de tablero inferior o de va inferior, through bridge.. de tablero superior o de va superior, deck bridge. de tramo mltiple, mllltiple-span bridge. de trasbordo, transfer table; bridge crane. de vigas compuestas, girder bridge. de Wheatstone (ele); Wheatstone bridge. delantero (auto), front axle. en esviaje, skew bridge. ferroviario, railroad bridge. giratorlo,swing bridge, drawbridge; turntableo giratorio de apoyo central. center-bearing draw. giratorio de apoyo circunferencial, rim-bearing draw. -levadizo, lift bridge, drawbridge. - ' levadizo rodante, rolling lift bridge. magntico, magnetic bridge. oblicuo o sesgado, skew bridge. para seales (fe), signal bridge. portaescobllla (elc), brush yoke. posterior o trasero (auto), rear a::de.

249
-

puertaventana

rodante, transfer table; (A) (Pan) traveling crane. bridge erane~' superior o volante (en), fiying bridge. suspendido, suspension bridge. - transbordador, transfer bridge; ferry bridge t aerial ferry. tr'ansporter bridge. - volado, cantilever bridge. puente-bscula, weighbridge. puente..canal,llume j aqueduct. puente-gra corredizo (A), traveling erana. puentecillo m, cu1vert, amall bridge. del hogar (cal), fue bridge.

rectificador (elc). bridgerectifier.

puertaf, doorj.gate. - a bisagra, hlnged noor. - a cajn (A), hollo'W door. - arrolladiza, rolling .door. barrera levadiza. (fe), crossing gateo caediza, drop or trap door. -colgante, haIlgin:gor slidingdoor. contrafuego o a prueba ele incendio (ed), fire door. - ' corrediza, ~liding .~oor. de busco, mitring gate (lock). de cerco, gateo de cortina artic,uJ,dl,l, r9lling steel door. de charnela; hihg~d dp()r. de entrepllfios, {raI:1ed or pa.nel door. de esclusa, lock ga.te~ de existencia"stokt;loor. de fuego O. delbolai;o de ~oroo; (c~), fire door. '." de golpe, gate thatcloses bygrnvity.,: de guillotina, verticallysliding door. de hombre (M), Illanh,.()le. de mano derecha, righ~handdoor (hinges at right wh~n d.oo:r.~spushe<lopcn). de mano izquierda, Ieft-h~nd door. de peinazQs y rioStJ'4~ ledged and braced door. ' ., _ . de rejilla, slat door. de tesoro, vaultor safe door. de tolva, bin.. gat~. '. de vaivn, douhle~wing door~ - ensamblada,f'rameq,Qf panel door. - entablerada (M), punel do.or. - ' estanca (en) t watertight .dQor. - forrada de .11()jalQ.m, tmclad door. - gemela, double door. giratoria, revolving door. - incombustible, (bldg) fire door. -levadiza, lift or rising door. -lisa o llana, flush or sanitary door. metlica a cajn,hollow metal door. mosquitera, screen door. oscilatoria. double-swing door. - pabe1l6n, canopy door. - persiana, slat door. plegadiza, folding door; aeeordion door. - plegadiza horlz()ntal, jackknife door. - romanilla (V), slat door. ventiladora (min), gage door. zaguera (co)(Es), tail gateo puerta-~eja, door or gate of open ironwork. puerta-ventana, Freneh window ar door. puerta-vidriera, glass door. puertaventana f (Es). window shutter.

puerto
puerto m, port, harbar; (top) gap, pass, saddle. areo (M), airport. - - de aviacin, airport. ~- de escala, port ofcall. de matrcula, port o registry. - - fluvial, river port. --. franco, free port. - - martimo, seaport. puesta f. sctting, pIacing. a llunto, adjusting. - - a tierra (ele), ground connection. - - en marcha (maq), starting. - - en obra, placing, erection, installation; (e) delivercd on the jobo - - en servicio, putting into service. puesto a bordo, free on board (FB). puesto sobre vagn, loaded on cars. pujamante m (Ee), ehisel. pulgada J, inch (or .73 6 o a vara). - - circular, circular inch. - - cuadrada, square inch. - - de agua, water-inch; (ae) inch o water. - - de minero, miner's ineh. pulgada-libra, inch-pound. pulgada-yarda (ca), inch-yard. pulicn m (Es), turning ehisel. pulidor (m) de madera (A), spokeshave. pulidora J, polisher; buffer. pulimentadora J, lapping 01' buffing machine. pulimentar, td polish; to buff; (va) to grind. pulir, to polish; to finish; to surfaee. pulmotor m, pulmotor. pulpa 1, pulpo pulpera J (eh), cornmissary. pulpero m (V), cornmissary mano pulsacin ft pulsation, (elee) pulse; (elec) surging; (ra) beato borradora (tv), blanking pulse. pulsador m, pulsator; push button. pulsar, to pulsate. pulsativo, pulsating. pulseta f (M), churn drill; sounding rod. pulso, 8, by hand; (dwg) freehand. pulsmetro m (bm)t pulsometer. pulverizador m, pulverizer; atomizer, sprayer. -"'- de pintura, paint sprayer. pulverizar, to atomize; to eomnnute; to pulverize; to grind (ore). pulverulento, pulverulento pulla I (Col), kind o machete. puna 1, high plateau. punceta (f) de calafatear, calking chisel. puncin f (V), punching. punta f, point, nib; nal; bullpoint; eape t headland. - - acopada (torno), eup center. - - coladora, well poin t. - - , de, on end. - - de aguja, (rr) switch point; needle point (compass). de alambre (eh), wire nail. - - de barreta, moil point (pneumatie tool). de cabeza perdida, brad, finishing nail. - - de cajonero, box nai!. del corazn (fe), point of frog (actual); point o tongue.
~

250

punto

,'.-- de los dedos, 4, finger-tip (control). ' - de espuela (herr), spur point; spur cEmter (1athe) . de fiecpa (dib), arrowhead. de Pars, common wire nail. de Pars de 8 pulg, wire spike, 80 d wire nail. - - de torno, lathe center. de trazar, marking awl. ~ de vidriar, glazicr's point. enc1avadora (fe), detector point. fija (torno), dead center. giratoria (torno), live center. norte (inst), north point. para hormig6n, concrete na!. para machimbre, fiooring nni!. rmbica (herr), diamond point. - - rompedora, bul1point. seca (dib) , needle point for compass. sur (inst) south point. viva (mh) (A)t live ccnter. puntas de chispa (ele), sparking points. puntal m, shore, strut, propt spur, compression member; (clcc 1'1') push-off; dredge spud; (sb) depth o hold; (sb) stanchion. de alero, eaves strut. de arqueo (cn), register depth. de colisin (pte) t coHision strut. de construccin (an), molded depth. ,de draga, dredge spud. de invertido (tn)t invert strut. inclinado, raking braceo punteado (M), pitted (rust). puntera J (Iev) sighting. puntero m, point chisel; bul1point; hand (gage). punterola J, mner's pick; bul1point. punpagudo, sharp, pointed. puntilla f, finishing nail, brad; (e) common wirE' nail; (min) poling board. de mquina, machine brad. de Pars, wire brad. francesa, finishing nail. para contramarcos, casing nail. para entarimado, fiooring brad. puntillado (dib)t stipplcd. puntista m, (min) laborer who works with a bar; (su) panman. punto m, point. a punto, point-to-point. accidental (dib) t accidental point. caliente (di) (met), hot spot. caracterstico (brn), design point. cedente, yield point. de acercamiento (fe), fouling point. de alimentaci6n (ele), feeding point. de anilina (pet)t aniline point. de arranque, starting point. de burbujeo, bubble point. de cambio, (rr) point of switch (theoretieal) (surv) turning poin t. de cartabn (fe), clearance point. de centello (1\1), flash point. ~ de combustin, fire point (oil) , burning point. de comienzo (fe) (M), point of curve. de comprobacin (lev) , control point. de condensacin, dew point.
I I

punto
-

251
-

pureza

de congelaci6D, freezing or ice point; pour point (oil) . de coraz6n (fe), point o frog (theoretical). .de cota fija (lev), beneh mark. de la curva (fe) (ca), point o cUrve. de curva compuesta, point o compound curve. de chucho (fe), point o switch. de deformaci6n, yield point, elastio limito de derretimiento, melting point. de destilaci6n, distillation point (oil). de disparo o de explosi6n (geof), shot point. de ebullici6n, boiling point. de encendido, ignition point. de encuentro, (tu) panel point. ...--- de escanti116n (fc), gaging point. de espiral (fe), pointof spiral. de espiral-curva (fc), point o spiral-curvc. de estaci6n (lev) (Es), transit point. de explor:aci6n (tv), scanningspot. de exposici6n (fma), exposure station. de ftuidez, pour point. de fuga (dib), vanishing point. de fusi6n, melting point. de glibo (fe), clearance point. -.- de goteo, dropping point. de hielo, freezing point. de ignici6n, ignition point. de imagen (geof), imago point. de inflamaci6n, flash or ignition point. de inflexin, (str) point o contrafiexure, infiection point; (rr)(rd) break in grade. de interruptor (ele), switch point. de llama, fire point (oil), burning point. de marca (lev), station. de nivelaci6n (V), bench mark. de obscuridad (pet), eloud point. de partida (lev), starting point. de rasante (lev), grade point. de reblandecimiento, softening point. de recocido, annealing point. -,- de referencia (lev), referenee point; datum point. " de roco, dew point. de solidificacin (quim), setting point. de tangencia (fe) (ca), point of tangency, tangent point. - " de trmino (fe) (M), point o tangency. de trabajo (ra), operating or quiescent point. de tramo, (tu) panel point. de trnsito (lev), transit point. de trocha (fe), gaging point. de la vista (dib), vanishing point. dominante (lev), control point. fiducial (fma), fiducial point. - fijo altimtrico, beneh mark. - fijo de nivel, bench mark. focal primario (ima), primary focal point. inflamador, flash point. muerto, dead end; (eng) dead center; (se) mid gear; (auto) neutral position; (ra) dead spot. muerto del sector (mv), mid gear. muerto inferior, bottom dead center. - muerto superior, top dead center. naciral (fma). nadir point, V point.

noda! anterior o de incidencia (fma) , incident or front nodal point. noda! imagen, rear nodal point. nodal objeto, front nodal point. nulo (geof), null point. obligado (lev), control or governing point. posterior o de salida (fma), rear nodal point, noda! point o emergenee. principal (fma), principal point. optical center. - terrestre" de. referencia (froa) , ground control point. topogddic() de referencia, bench mark. trigonomtrico (V), triangu.1ation station. V (fma), nadir or V point. y raya o y trazo (dib) , dot and dash (line). puntos cardinales, cardinal points. puntos del distribuidor (auto), distributor points. punzado en caliente, hot-punched. punzador m, puncher (man). punzadora j, .punching machina. de palanca, lever puneh. punzadura j, puncture. punzar, to puncho punz6n m, pupch,bullpoint;g1,J,dding pin; (va) needle; pile,spud. afloiador, starting puncho ahusado, taper pun,cb. autocentrador, self-centering center puncho botador, pin punch~ centrador o de centr~u. center puneh. cortador, cuttipg p1,lnch.. de agujen>s c~egQ!i (~lc), knockout puncho de broca, bit punch (drill). de marcar o de; "pun.t~ar, center or prick puneh. de plegar, bending pup.ch. de resorte, spring Pullch. de rieles, track pup.eh. de tierra, sol p1plch. de tornillo,B(}reWPl,lIlch. de trazar, sc;riber. de velero, sailIIlk~l','~ wt formador o troqueladot,forming puneh. - mltiple, gang puncho. para clavitos, brad p1lI).ch. para cl.-.vos, nail set. -para correas, belt punch.., para empaq~eta6ura, g~sket pUJlch. para espigas,sh~;nk p\Ulcb (drill). sacaclavos, box .qhiseL punz6n-estampa, steel marking stamp. punzn-mandril, drift" punch. punzonador m, puncho a palanca,Jev~r Pllnc,h. punzonadora (1) mltiple, block or gang puneh. punzonar, topunch. pufio m, grip; doorknoh; handle. pupila f (ptica), pupil. de entrada, entrance pupilo de salida, exit pupilo pupitre m, desk (switchboard). de distribucin, control desk, benehboard. de instru1Jlentos, instrument desk. puquio m (eh) (Pe), spring (water). pureza!. purity.

purga

252

quintal

purga 1, draining; venting; blowoff. de aTena (hid), sand sluice. purgador m, blowoff, drain cock, mud valve, petcock; purger. purgar, to drain; to cleanse; to vent; (cal)(M) to blow off; (ac) to purge. purificador m, purifier. purificadora (f) de aceite, oil rec1aimer. purificar, to purify. purina j (1ab), purine. prpura (/) de bromocresoJ (1ab) , bromocresol purple. prpura de metacresol (lab), metacresol purple. putrefaccin j, putrefaction, decay. hmeda (mad), wet roto putrefactivo, putrefactive. putrescibilidad j, putrescibility. putrescible, putrescible. ptrido, putrid. puzolana j, pozzolan. puzolnico, pozzolanic.

quebracho m, quebracho (hardwood). quebrada 1, brook; small valley, ravine, gully, draw; gorge. quebradizo, brittle, friable, (1br) brash, (met) short. al fro, cold-short. - - en caliente, hot-short. quebrado m, (math) fraction; (C) channel between reefs; a broken; bankrupt; (top) hilly, brokcn. - - propio, proper fraction. quebrador m, crusher. quebradora 1, crusher. --" de carbn, coal breaker. - - de cono, cone crusher. de impacto, inlpact breaker or milI. de mandbula o de quijadas, jaw crusher. - - de martillos, hammer mill or crusher. de roles (1.\1)" ron crusher. - - giratoria, gyratory crusher. _.- reductora, reduction crusher. '" quebraja j, break, crack. quebrajar, quebrajarse, to crack, split. quebrantable, brittle. quebrantadora 1, crusher; paving breaker. de mandbulas, j aw crusher. giratoria, gyratory crusher. quebrantaolas m, breakwater. quebrantapavimentos m (Es), paving breaker. quebrantar, to crush, break. quebranto m (an), negative or hog sheer; hogging. quebrar, to crush, break, rupture; to fail, become bankrupt. quebraza (f) de hierro (A), steel wool. quemador m, burner. a chorro de vapor, steam-atomizing burner. a ventilador, fan-blast or low-pressure burner. antideslumbrante (ap), nonglare burner. - - de alta presin, high-pressure burner. de arcilla (pet), clay burner.

:-- de maJezas, weed burner. -.- de llama hueca, hollow-flame burner. de llama plana, flat-flame burner. ~- de mezcla interna, inside-mix burner. - - de petrleo, oil burner. - - de premezc1a, external-mixing burner. - - de surtidores mltiples, multitube burner. - . de tubo transversal, cross-tube burner. - - de turbulencia, turbulent burner. - - mecnico, mechanical-atomizing burner. para combustibles mltiples, multifuel burner. - - rotatorio a motor, motor-driven rotary burner. quemadura j, burning; burn. quemar, to burn; quemarse, to burn up, burn out (bearing). querargirita I (miner), cerargyrite, horn silver. queratfiro m (geol), keratophyre. querosene m (A), kerosene. quiastolita I (miner), chiastolite, macle. quicial m, doorjamb; hanging stile; quoin post. quicialera J, doorjamb. quicio m, pivot; hinge; (e) doorsill. dentado (hid)(C), dentated sill. quicioneraj, socket; step bearing; (de) foot-block casting. quiebra j, crack; bankruptcy, failure. quiebrHhacha m, breakax, ironwood. quiebramar m, breakwater. quiebravirutas m (mh), chip breaker. quijada 1, jaw, cheek. de arranque del cigeal (auto), crankshaft starting j a W. quijera I (carp)(Col), shoulder; cheek, side face. quijero m (Es), slide slope of an irrigation ditch. quijo m (min), quartz containing gold or silver. -"- de hierro, gossan, iron hato quilatador m, assayer. quilatar, to assay. quilate m, carat. quilogramo, quilmetro, etc. (Es), same as kilo.. gramo, kilmetro, etc. quilla 1, keel. ~ de balance, bilge keel, rolling chock. de rolido (A), bilge keel. interna (A), keelson. lateral, bilge keel. quimbo m (PR), machete. qumica j, chemistry. geolgica, geochemistry. -.. magntica, magnetochemistry. qumicamente puro, chemically pureo qumico m, chemist; a chemical. azucarero, sugar chemist. - - geolgico, geochemist. quimihidrometra 1, chemihydrometry. quimiluminiscencia j, chemiluminescence. quimgrafo m, kymograph. quimosinttico (is), chemosynthetic. quimotaxia j (is), chemotaxis. quincha j, lathing of cane or small branches used as foundation for mud or cement plastering; (A) window sil!. quinta rueda (ca), fifth wheel. quintal m, quintal (lOO lb).

quintal

253

radioingeniero

mtrico, metric quintal (100 kilos). quintalaje m (eh), weight in quintals. quintante m (inst), quintant. quintill6n m, quintillion. quinto m a, fifth. quiselgurm (geol), kieselgubr (porousdiatomite). quiste m (ia) t cyst. quisticida, cysticidal. quita y pon~ de, detachable. quitabarniz m, varnish remover. quitabujes m, bushing pul1er. quitacostra m, seale remover. quitador m, remover, puller, extractor. de cienos, sludge remover. de neumticos~ tire too1.. quitaespumas m, scum remover. quitanieve m, snowplow. de alas, wing snowplow. de camin, snowplow wings, truck snowplow. de cuchillas laterales~ wing snowplow. de vertedera, moldboard snowplow. rotatorio, rotary snowplow. quitapiedras m (loco), pilot, cowcatcher. quitapintura J, paint remover. quitap6n, de, detachable, renlovable. quitar, to remove, take away, extract, take off, strip. quitarrebabas m, burr chisel; burring reamer. quitatenazas m (e), grab skipper.

rabera J, (t) tang; breech (tackle block). rabin m, rapids; rifHe. rabiza J, end o rope; tail o a block. rabo m, shank, handl~, tang, fang; brecch (tackle block). de rata (eab), pointing. race! m (an), run, entrancc. do popa, runo de proa, entrance. racional (mat), rational. racha J, slab o woocl; splinter; crack, split. rada J, roads, anchorage, roadstead. radar, radar. radiacin J, radiation (aH senses). de extensi6n (ef), extended radia~ion. espuria (ra), spurious radiation. primaria (c), prime radiation. - - X, X radiation. radiador m, (auto) (ht) (ra) radiator; (ra) transmitter. de aletas y tubos (auto), fin-and-tube radiatoro de colmena o de panal, honeycomb radiator. de tubos achatados (auto), fiat-tuberadiator.. radial, radial. radiAn m (mat), radian. radiancia J, radiance, specific radiant intensity. radiante m, radian; a radiant. radiar, to radiate; (ra) to broadcast. radical m a (mat) (quim), radical. radier m (hid) (eh), floor, mat, apron, hearth. radio m. radius; radium. atmico (quim), atomic radius.

de giro, radius o gyration; turning radius. de inercia, radius o inertia. - - de viraje, turning radius. hidrulico medio, mean hydraulic radius, hydraulic mean depth. hidr.ulico principal, major hydraulic radius. vector, radius vector. rawo J, radio. brjula, radio COlupass, direction finder. radio-comps m (A), radiogoniometer, direction finder. radioactividad, radiactividad 1, radioactivity. radioactivo, .radiactivo, radioactive. radioacstica 1, radioacoustics. radioamplificadorm .(A), amplifier.. radioanalizador m (A), analyzer. radioantena f (A) ,antcnna. radioarmador m (A.), radio mechanic. radioaxial, radial-thrust (bearing). radiobaliza j, radio range.beacon. a seales iguales, equisignaI radio range beacon. radioblindado (elc),l'adio-shielded.. radioblindaje m, radio-shielding. radiobulbo m (A),electroJ!ltube. radiocanal m, radio channel. radiocomunicaci611f,-:rOOiocQmmunication. radioconductor m,: radi()conductor. radiocontro11n, radiQ.control. radiodetector m, ra.diod~tector .. radiodifundir, to brQadc3,&t. radiodifusin j, brQadc3$ting~ radiodifusora j, broa.dcaating station. radiodinmico, rrt.diodynaxnic.. radioelctrico, radioelcctriQ. radioelemento m, radioelement.. radioemisi6n J; broadcasting. radioemisora J. broa.dcastmg. station . radioescucha m (ra), mon.itor.;J;;;t,dio listener. radioespectro m, radio epectrum. radioestacin J, radio~ station. radiofacsmile m. facsimile.broadcasting. radiofaro m, radio beacon; radiophare. de alineacin, ra,dio range beacon. de aterrizaje (ap), landing beacon. de equiseal, equisignalbeacon. marcador o de orientacin,. radio marker heacon. radiof6nico, radiophonic. radifono m, radiophone. radiofotografa J, radiophotography. radiofrecuencia f. radiofrequency. radiognico, radiogenic. radiogoniometra 1, radiogoniometry, direction finding. radiogonimetro m, radiogoniometer, direction finder. radiografa J, radiograph t X-ray photograph, skiagraph, shadowgraph; radiography; r~ diotelegraphy. radiografiar, to radiograph; to radiotelegraph. radiogrfico J radiographic. radi6grafo m, radiograp~er. radiograma m, radiogram. radioingeniero m, radio engineer.

radioinstalador

254

ranura dora

radioinstalador m (A), instal1er o radio equip... mento radiolarios m (is), Radiolaria. radiologa J, radiology. radilogo m, radiologist. radiolumittiscencia J, radioluminescence. radiomecnico m, radio servieeman. radiomensaj e m, radio Inessage. radiometalografa J, radiOIuetallography. radiometra J, radiometry. radi6metro m, radiometer. radiollcrmetro m, radiomieronlcter. radioonda J (A), radio wave. radiooperador m (A), radiotelegraph operator. radiopaco, radiopaque. radiopropalar (A), to broadcast. radioqumica J, radioehemistry. radiorientador m, radio direction findor. radiorreceptor m, receiving set, radio reeeiver. radiorreparador m (A), radio repairman. radioscopia J, radioscopy. radioscopio m, radioseope. radiosnico, radiosonie. radiotcnica J, radiotechnology, radio engineering. radiotcnico m, radio enginecr. radiotelefonema m (A), radiotelephone message. radiotelefona J, radiotelephony. radiotelefonista, radiotelephone operator. radiotelfono m, radiotelephone. radiotelegrafa J, radiotelegraphy. radiotelegrfico, radiotelegraphic. radiotelegrafista, radiotelegraph operator. radiotelegrama m, radio telegramA radiotrasmisin J, radio transmission. radiotrasmisor m, radio transmitter. ',;-'- a chispa, spark transmitter. : radiotriangulador m CA), radial triangulator. radiotricista m (A), radio mechanc. radiotrn m, radiotron. radiotubo m (A), eleetron tube. radiovlvula J (A), electron tube. radiovisin J, radiovision. radiovisor m, radiovisor. raedera j, scraper; (hyd) trashrack rake; straightedge, screed. de cienos, sludge seraper. - - con vuelo (ca), bullnose screed. raedor m (herr), seraper. - - de tinta, ink eraser. raer, to abrade, scrape; to sereed. , rafa J, (Sp) cut for intake o subsidiary irrigation ditch; (min) skewback cut in rock; (V) (Col) reinforeement of a mud wall. rail m (fe), rail. raz j, root; (math) root; (reinf) (V) dowel, bond bar. cuadrada, square root. cuadrada de la media de los cuadrados, root-mean-square. - - cbica, eube root. de la rosca (A), root o thread. de la soldadura, root o weld. quinta, fifth root. raja J, crack, fissure, ~pliti splint.er, chip; (lbr) check.

rajas (min) (M), lagging, spilling. rajable, rajadizo, easily split, fissile. rajadura J, crack, fissure, split. rajar, to split, rive; (pi) to broom; rajarse, t split, crack; (pi) t broom. rajatocones m (ee), stump splitter. rajatubo m (pet), casing splitter. rajo m (eh) (E), excavation, cut. rajn m, rubble stone, (conc) plum; CC) brickbat. ralo, light, thin (liquid). rama J, branch, arIn; leg o an angle; (rr) flange o a spliee bar. ramas desiguales, unequallegs (angle). ramas iguales, equal legs. ramal m, branch, arm; strand o rope. a 45 (tub). Y. ~ a 90 (tub), T. cerrado (fe), loop lineo cloacal (A), branch or lateral sewer. de falla (geol), branch fault. - - de servicio (tub), service conneetion. de 180 0 invertido (tub), vent branch. T (tub), T branch. - y (tub), Y or wye branch. ramalla j, brushwood. rambla J, ravine; brook; avenue. rameadora f (Ch), tie-tamping machine. rameo m (eh), tamping (ties). ramificarse, to branch off. , ramita (f) de filn (min), small branch o a locle, leader. ramo m, branch, section, division. ramojo m, brushwood. rampa j, ramp, slope, grade, incline, (A) (Sp) upgrade. - - autoactuadora o de gravedad (min) , selfacting or gravity or go-devil planeo de acceso (ca), aeeornmodation rampo salmonera (hid), fish ladder, fishway. rana f (fe), {roge con carril de muelle, spring-rail frog. de punta movible, movable-point frog. - - encarriladora, wreeking frog. rancho m, raneh; shanty; camp; mess, board, ration. ranchn m (PR), mess hall, boardinghouse.. ranfla j, ramp; (e) chute. rango (m) de ondas (ra) (A), wave bando rangua j. socket; step bearing, pivot bearing; (de) foot-block casting. ranura J, groove, slot, keyway, ehannel, rabbct, dado. ~ colectora (lu), eolleeting groove. de aceite, oil groove. de ataguiamiento (hid), stop-Iog groove. de chaveta (maq), keyway. de engrase o de lubricacin, oil groove. de pestaa (fe), flangeway. en T, T slot. motriz (mh), driving slot. para aro (mg). piston-ring groovc. y lengeta (ruad). tongue and groove. ranuradora J, grooving machine or tool; slottulg machine. - - de manivelas, crank slotter. - - para tornillos, screw-slotting cutter.

ranurar
ranurar, to groove, slot, channel, rabbet. rpida I (M), chute, :Hume. para troncos, log chute. rapidez 1, speed. rpido m (hid), chute, drop. en cascada (al) (Es), stepped chute. en pendiente, sloping chute. ripidos, rapids. rarefacci6n/, rarefaction. rarefacer, rarificar, to rarefy. ras m, level, surface, planeo , al, level full, struck off. de, al, fiush with. rasador m, straightedge, screed board. rasadora f (ec) (U) (V), skimme~ scoop. rasante 1, grade line, subgrade.. - - con, flush with. dominante, ruling grade. undulada, rolling grade. rasar, to level, smooth off, strike off. rascaceite, aro, scraper ring (piston). raseacenizas m, fire rake. rascacielos m, high building, skyscraper. rascadera 1, scraper. rascador m, scraper. de pared (pet), wall scraper. de parrilla (cal), clinker bar. rascar, to scrape, roughen. rascatubos m (cal), tube scraper. rasero m, straightedge, screed board. rasgador m (ee), rooter, ripper. de cable, cable ripper. - - hidrulico, hydraulic ripper.. rotativo, rotary ripper. rasgadora 1, rooter, ripper. rasgar, to rip, tear. rasgueo m (dib), shading. rasilla I (Es), thin brick used for furring ar for paving. raspa 1, rasp, coarse file. raspacojinetes m, bearing scraper. raspadera 1, spokeshave. raspador m, rasp, scraper, buffer (tire); steel erasar; (pet) stripper. - - de banco, bench scraper. - - de cilindro, roll scraper. - - de neumticos, tire buffer. de tinta, ink eraser. para correas, belt scraper. raspadora (J) de barros, sludge scraper. raspadura J, scraping; abrasion. raspante m a, abrasiva. de acero, crushed atee!. raspaparedes m (pet), wall scraper. raspapintura m, paint scraper. raspar, to serape, rasp, buff (tire). - l a s juntas (mam) , to rake joints. raspatubos m, tube cIeaner: (pct) go-devil, casing scraper. rasqueta f (herr), scraper; shave hook. - - de ebanista, cabinet scraper. - - para cubiertas, deek or ship scraper. - - para tubos de caldera, tube scraper. triangular, painter's triangle. rasquetear, to serape; to roughen. rasqueteo m, scraping.

255
rastra 1, dragging; road drag ar hone or planer stoneboat; harrow; (lg) jumbo, gO'"-devil' log boat, travois; sled; (M) groundsill. ' de arpillera (ca), burlap drago de cuchillas, blade drago de dientes o de clavos, pegtooth Or spiketooth harrow. . de dientes de resorte, spring-tooth harrow. de discos, disk harrow. - - de escobas, broom drago rastrear, to rake; to harrow; (rd) to drago rastre! m, straightedge, screed board; sCTeed ground. acabador (ca), finishing screed. vibratorio, vibratory screed. rastreo m, dragging. rastrillador m, raker (man). rastrillera 1, slip scraper. de ruedas, wheeled scraper. rastrillo m, rake; harrow; road drag; ward o f\ lock; grizzly; checkdam; (hyd) trashracl: rake; (loco) pilot; (hyd) (A) cutofi wah (V) slip scraper: (e) drag conveyor. de asfaltador, asphalt rake. de estancamiento (hid) (A), cutoff wall. - - de malezas, brush rake. de ruedas (V), wheeled seraper. - - de traccin (V), drag or slip scraper. -limpiador (bid), rack cIeaner or rake. - - para matas (ee), brush rake. portacables (ele), cable rack. rastro mi rake,harrow; cutoff wal1 (clam); (C junk yard. rastr6n m (A), drag scraper. rata I (Col) (V), rateo ratear, to prorate. rateo m, prorating; (auto) (A) missing misfire. ratonera f (pet), rathole. raudal m, stream, torreIit, raee. raudales, rapids. raudaloso (A), in flood, running full. raul m, a South American softwood. raya J, line, dash; boundary; (M)(B) day's wages; (M) (B) payroll (miner) (A) (B) streak. rayas de trfico-(ca), trame stripes. rayado m, ruling; rifling; (dwg) hatching; (M) laborer; a fIuted, scored, ribbed. de gua (ca), traffie striping. - - en espiral, rifled. rayador m, grooving tool; (M) timekeeper: pay~ master; (dwg) section-liner. rayadora I (ca), striping machina. rayar, to groove, seratch, score; (M) to payoff (dwg) to hatch; to rule. rayente a, abrasive. rayo m, ray; spoke; stroke o lightning j radius. --- alfa, alpha rayo - canal (ra) , positive or canal ray. - - catdico, eathode rayo de aterrizaje (ap), landing heam. de imagen (fma), imaga rayo de planeo (ap), glide beam. - del radio, radio beam. electr6nico, electron beam. - gamma, gamma rayo
l

rayo

256

recalce

rearborizaci6n jt reforestation. -localizador (ap), localizer beam. reaseguro m, reinsurance. medular (mad), medullary or pith rayo reaserradero Cm) sin fin (em), band resaw. positivo (ra) , positive or canal rayo reata J (M) (B), small rope. tangencial, tangent spoke. rebaba /1 burr (steel); fin, rough seam (w) flash, visual (lev) , line of sight. fin. rayos principales (fma), principal visual rays. rebabadora /, chipping harnmer. rayos ultravioleta, ultraviolet rays. rebabar, to trirn a casting; (th) to burro rayos X, X rays. rebabeadora 1 (M), chipping harnmer. rayn m, rayon. rebajada 1, rccess, offset, (str) cope. razn 1, ratio, rateo rebajado m, (prny) weakening; a recessed, offset; agua-cemento, water-cement ratio. cut back (asphalt); segmental (arch); (lbr) - - de absorcin (il), absorption ratio. plowed~ , - - de contraccin (ms), shrinkage ratio. rebajador m, rabbeting plane; guIl)mer (saw); de delgadez (est) , slenderness ration. (pmy) weakener. --1 de engranaj es, goal' ratio. rebajadora 1, router. de salario, rate o payo - ' de mica (e]6c), mica undercutter. - - de transformacin (e16c), transformer ratio. rebajar, to cut down, relievo, rabbet, scarf, shave - - inversa, inverse ratio. - - social, partncrship, flrm; flrm name. off, back off; to offset; to neck clown; to cut back, dilute; (str) to copo; (pmy) to - - trigonomtrica, trigonometric function. wcaken. reaccin 1, reaction (aH senses). rebaje m, a cut. del apoyo (est), end rcaction. -.- de cabeza (min)(M), overhand stope. - - qumica, chcmical reaction 01' change. -.-.descendente (rnin) (M), underhalld stope. reaccionar, to rcucL . rebajo mI offset, rabbet, sear; groovc, recess. reacerar t to retemper (iron). del cielo' (tnin) (M), overhand stope. reacondicionador m (pet), hole conditioner. reacondicionar, to recondition; to dress (grinder). , rebalsa Jt pool, pondo rebalsar, to daln, impouncl, pond; (A) (Ch) (pe) reactancia f (eI6c), reactance. - - capacitiva o de capacidad, capacity or capacto overflow; rebalsarse, to back up, form a pool. itive reactanco. rebalse m,. impounding; (Ch) (Pe) overflow. - - de dispersin, leakage reactance. rebanado m (min) slicing. momentnea, transient reactance. rebanador m, slieer. reactivacin j, reactivation. rebarba (e), see rebaba. reactivador m, reactivator. rebasar, to o~crfiow; to pass, go boyond. reactividad J, reactivity. reblandecer, to soften; to cut back (asphalt) reactivar (quhn) (ra) , to reactivate. reblandecerse, to soften. reactivo m, reagent; a reactive. reblandecimiento' de agua) water soHening. depresivo (min), depressant. reborde m, edge; dike; flange; (hyd) sill; (w) reactor m, (clec) reactor) impedance coil; (pet) overlapt 1'011. reactor. de acera, curb. de alimentador, feeder reactor. de la campana (tub) , hub bead. de arranque, starting reactor. del macho (tub)t spigot bcad. de barras colectoras, bus reactor. ~ defiector (hid), deficctor sill. de filtro (ra), filter choke. - - dentado (hid), dentatl'd silI. - - de saturacin, saturating reactor. rebordeador m (en), fln..ngc turner (mnn). en derivacin) shunt reactor. de tubos (ral), fiuo bl'adcr. - - en paralelo, paralleling reactor. rebordeadora 1, fianging tool. -limitador de corriente, current-lirniting reacrebordear, to flangc. tor. rebosadero m, Hpil1way; overflow pipe; (eh) sincronizador, synchronizing reactor. irregular deposit of ore. readoquinado m, repaving. rebosar, to overflow. reaeracin f, reaeTution. rebose m, spillway; overflow. reafilar, to resharpen, regrind. reboso m (V) overflow, fiood. reafirmado m (ca), resurfacing, repaving. rebotar, to rebound. real (m) de agua (min), an old measure o water bascd on a pipe the size of a real (about rebote m, rebound, resilicnce. elstico, elastic resilienee. 3 cu in. per sec). final, ultimate l'esilience. realce m, raising; raiscd work (hyd) flashboard; rebufo m, recoil. (min) rising drift , overhand stope; (C) recalcado Cm) en frto, cold-upsetting. superele"ation o a curve. recalcador m, calker (man); swage (saw). realera f (Ae), kind of machete. recalcadora J, upsetting machine. realimentacin f (clc), feedback. de traviesas (fe), tie tamper. acstica (ra) , acoustic feedback ol' regenerarecalcar, to calk; (~tr). to upset; (rr) to tamp tion. (mas) to point; to swage (saw). estabilizada (ra), stabilized feedback. recalce m, underpinning, wedging. negativa (ra), negative feedback.
I

...;;

..

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_..JI

reca1efacci6n

257

reconido

recalefacci6n 1 (C). superheating. - - del condensado, condenaation rcceiver. re calentador m, superheater i reheating pan de cristal (ra), crystal receiver. (asphalt) . de ondas cortas (ra), short-wu.ve reeeiver. .- - compensador, conlpensating-type superde prueba (ro.) t monitoring receiver. heater. de toda onda (ra), all-wave receiver. - - de conveqcl6n, oonvection superheater. miniatura (ra), nlidget receiver. de paso nico, single-pass superheater. monitorio (ra) (Es), monitoring receiver. ---- de vuelta m61tiple) multiple-loop super- telef6nico, telephone receiver. hcater. recerrador m (elc), rccloser. encima de los tubos, overdcck superheater. receso m (Col). receas, setback, rabbet. - - entre tubos, interdeck superheater. recial na (r), rapida. recalentar, to superheat; to overhent; to reheat; recibidor (m) de aire,air receiver. recalentarse (maq), tri run hot, heat up. recibo m (com), :r;eceipt. recalent6n m, overheating. re cierre m, reclosing. recalescencia I (met), recalescence. recio, atrong; coarse. recalescente, recalesccnt. recipiente m, container, vessel; air reoeiver, recalibrador m. reealibrator. pressure tank ;battery jaro recalibrar, to recalibrate. / de acetileno, aeetylene cylindcr or bottle. recalzar, to underpin. - - de aire. airreceiver (compre~or). recalzo m, underpinning; outor feUoe of a wheeL recIproca I (m~t) ,reQiproca1. recAmara I (M) (C). boilar breeching. reciprocidad I (quim) (elc),leciprocity. recambiable, replaeeable, renewablo. recIproco (1, .rec~p~cal", ' recambio m, re--exchange (aU senses). recirculaci6n t, recirculation. recambios (maq), spare parts, replacements. reclamaci6n 1, elaim. recapar (auto) (C), to recap. recloraci6n /' (pa) ,rechlorinl'tiQn. recape (auto) (C), recapping. reclutamiento m, recruiting, (labor). recarbonaci6n I (Pe), l'eco.rbonation. recoba I (A), arcnde over a sidewaIk (sonetimea recova). recarbonataci6n 1, recarbonation. recocci6n 1, annoaling. recarbonatador m, recn.rbonator. recarburador m, recarburizer. recocer, to anneID. recocido m, anl)oaliQ.g. recarburar (nlet), to l'ecarburize. recarga 1, rechnrging. azul, bluc-annealed. recargar. (l11och) (ele e) to recharge; to apply a brillante, brightaut)9allng. surcharge (nlOney). completo, fulI.l,\n.ne~inlJ. recargo m (conl), surcharge. - - en cof~e, ho" ann9lJling. recargue m, recharge; Burcharge Bupcrimposed negro, black artuf3QJj.fig. load. .-- portratami~nto".>rrice$$,.anneallilg. recata I (A), recess. recocho (l~rillo),. weU"\blU"ned,hard-burned. recodo m, hendo recat6n m (Co!), wheel guard. recauchaje m (auto), recapping, retreading. recogedero m, coUecth.tg basin: drmnBge area. recogedor m, ~olleQtor. recauchar, recauchotar, to recap, retrco.d. recauchutaje m (a.uto) (A), retreading, recapping. - - de aceite, drippan. recebar, (rd) to sploead binder; to Burface with de cieno, sludgQ Qolletor. de espumaa,(daC),~Q'\J.I1\,coUector. graNel. de'piedras (drlf,ga,), rock ~rap. recebo m,road gravel, screenings, hoggin, bindor. recepci6n 1, acceptance (o the job); (ra) recep- de virutas, ehi1>pa~. recogegotaa m, drip pan,' aBre. tion. recogemuestraa m, thicf tulle, s8.tnpler. definitiva. final acceptance (job). heterodina o de batido (ro.), beat or hetero... recogida I (Es)~ w~torcourBo, channel. de basuras, garhnge collcction. dyne roception. recolector (m) de lodos (clac), sludge collector. - - homodina (ra) , homodyn~ or zero-bent re-recolocable (fe), t for track. ception. receptlculo m (eI6c), receptacle; jack (A) lamp , recombinaci6n I~ recombination. recompresi6n l. roconlpression. socket. reconcentrado m (M), a con contrate. - - atornillado o de caja roscada, screw-shcll reconcentrar, to concentrate. receptacle. reconocer, to inspcct; to lllll.ke a reconnaissal1co de aguja, pin j aek. reconocimiento m, recOIlllaiMsance, exploration. de clavija, plug receptacle. reconstruccin 1, rccollstruction. ~- embutido, flush receptaclo. reconstruir, to rOCollstruct, rehuild. rceptor m, receiver (an Benses); (pb) (tel) (ro.) re corredor (m) de la Unea (eMe), lineman. receptor. recorredor de vla (fe), trackwalker. de aire, air receiver (compressor). recorrido m, route. path, tro.vel, run; (eng de alta fidelidad (ra). high-fidelity receiver. atroke. de bandas mltiples (ra), multiband roceiver. . de aterrizaje (ap), landing runo de despegue (ap), tako-off rUll. de cabeza (tel) (ra). headpholle.
I

..

recorrido
~

258

red

del mbolo, piston stroke or travel. _.- de filtracin (hid), path o seepage, line of creep; (sm) flow lineo -,de planeo' Cap), glide path. muerto (Inh) , overtrave1. recortado a la orden, cut to length. recortador (m) de pernos, boltcutter, bolt clippero recortadora 1, cutter, shear; shaper; (sa) trimmero recortar, to cut, cut off, cut away; (str) to cope. recorte m, cutting, a eut; (str) cope; (IIn) crosscut. en bisel, bevel cutofi. recortes, cuttings, chips. recostado (geol), recumbent. recostar (min), to dip. recristalizacin 1, recrystallization. recta 1, straight Hne; (rr) tangent. rectangular, rectangular. rectngulo m, rectangle; a right-angled. rectificable (inst), adjustable. rectificacin 1, rectification. por aplastamiento, crush-dressing. por curva andica (ra), anode-bend rectification. rectificador m, rectifier (all senses) ; grinder, honing machine. de alto vaco (ra), high-vacuum rectifier. de nodos mltiples (ra) , multianode reetifier. de cilindro, (eng) cylinder hone. de cobre (ele), copper-oxide rectifier. de disco seco (elc), dry-dsk rectifier. de engranajes, gear grinder. de gas (ra), gaseous rectifier. de herramientas, tool grinder. de media onda (elc), half-wave rectifier. de mercurio (ra), mercury-arc rectifier. de onda completa, full-wave rectifier. de xido de cobre, copper-oxide rectifier. de puente (elc), bridge rectifier. de ruedas abrasivas, wheel dresser. de selenio (ele), selenium rectifier. de vlvulas, valve grinder. de vapor de mercurio (ra) , mercury-vapor rectifier. terminico (ra), thermionic or vacuum-tube rectifier. Tungar (ra), Tungar rectifier. rectificadora 1, rectifier; grinder, dresser. de barrenas, drill grinder. de dientes postizos, inserted-tooth grinder. de mbolos, piston grinder. de fresas, cutter grinder. ~ de machos, tap grinder. de mesa, bench grinder or dresser. de puntas, center-type grinder. de roscas, thread grinder. sin puntas, centerless grinder. rectificar, to rectify; to rebore (cylinder); to true up. rectilneo, rectilinear. 'ecto, straight; right (angle). recuadro m, (ar) panel; (tu) (M) panel.

recubrimiento m, lap, overlap; facing, covering; road surfacing; coating; (rein) em bed~ mento ancho (auto), full capping. angosto (auto), top capping. de admisin (rnv), steam lapo de escape (rnv), exhaust lapo - - interior (rnv), inside lapo ~ longitudinal (fma). end lapo - . transversal (fma). side lapo recubrir, t cover; to sheath; to lap; (auto) to recap. recuesto m, slope; (min) clip; (geol) hade. reculada j, recoil, kickback. recular, to recoil, kick back. recule m, recoi!. recuar, to wedge; to excavate rock by wedging. recuperable, recoverable. recuperacin!, recovery; (ae) regain; (ra) pickup. - - de ncleos (sx), core recovery. recuperador m, recuperator; Ou) reclaimer. recuperar, to recover; to reclaim. recursos m. resources. - - acuferos (Pe), water resourees. - - hidrulicos o hdricos, water resourees. - - petroleros, oi! resources. rechancar, to recrush. rechazador m (mec)(ra), rejector. rechazar, t rejeet. rechazo m, rejection; recoil; (Col) dislocation o a lode. horizontal (geal) (A), shift. vertical (gool) (A), throw. rechazos, rejects (screen). rechina motn, a, chockablock, two-blocks, block and block. rechinado m (maq). squeaking. rechinar, to squeak; (mae by) (C) to chatter. red!, net, netting; network, system. - - caminera, system o roads. - - cloacal, sewer system. - - de aguas corrientes, water system. - - de alambre, wire netting or mesh. - - de antenas, curtain an tennas. de base (lev), base neto - - de carga o de estibar (nut) cargonet. -~ de celosa (ele), lattice network. de distribucin (elc) (agua), distribution system. ~ de energa, power system. - - de escurrimiento o de flujo o de percolaci6n (hid), fIow neto - - de nivelacin (lev), level neto - - de saneamiento, sewerage or drainage sy&temo - - doble de alcantarillado, separate sewerage system. en pi (elc). pi network. equilibradora (e16c). balancing network. ~- ferroviaria, railroad systenl. neutra secundaria (elc), secondary neutral grid. - - tubular, layout of piping. nica de alcantarillado, cODlbined sewerage systern. - - vial, system o roads.
1

rederretido
rederretido m (az), remelt. redevanar, to rewind. rediente m (conc), bonding key. rdito m, proceeds, revenue. redituar, to prodcB, yield. redoblar, to clinch. redob16n m, clinch nail; (rf) (Col) fiashb.~. redoma f (1ab), fiask, balloon. redondear, to round off. redondela f (A), washer. redondeo m, rounding off. redondez f, roundness. redondo, round. reduccin /, reduction (a11 senses); reducer. en fdo (met), cold reduction. reducido m (tub), reducer. reduci~, (chem) to reduce; resolve; (math) to reduce, to solve (equation). reductasa f (a), reductase. reductivo, reductive. reductor m, reducer; (che m) reductor; reducing valve. ahusado o cnico (tub), taper reducer. de basuras, garbage grinder. de luz (auto), dimmer. de ruidos (ra), noise-reducing. de tensin (elc), negative booster. de velocidad a engranaje c6nicohelicoidal, spiral-bevel-gear speed reducer. de velocidad a engranaje helicoidal de tornillo sin fin, helical worm-gear apeed reducer. de velocidlld a engranaje recto, spur...gear apeed reducer. de velocidad a motor, motorized apeed reducer. soldable (tub), welding reducer. reductora f (fma), reducer. redundante (eat), redundante reedi1icar, to rebuild. reembolsar, to reimburse. reembolso m, reimbursement. reempaquetar, to repack. re empedrar, to repave. reemplazable, renewable. reemplazar, to replace, renew, substitute. reencauchadora / (auto), recapping moldo reencauchar (auto), to retread, recap. reencauchut&je m (auto)(Ec), retreading, recappingo reensayar, to retest. reentrante, re-entrant. r.eenviar, to forward. reesmerilable, regrinding (valve) reestampar (re), to recup. refaccin /, (Ch) (Ec) (CA) reparrs; (M) apare part, replacement; (PR) financing. refaccionar, (eh) (Ec) (CA) to repair; (PR) (O) to finance. refaccionada I (M), abop where spare parts are soldo refaccionista (C). financia1 backer. refeccionar, to repair. refecciones f, repair parta, repairs. reletear, to rethread. refiln, de, obliquely, on the skew.

259

refrentado

re:li1traci6n I (az), refiltration. refinaci6n 1, refining. refinado a fuego, me--refined. refinador m, refiner. refinar, to refine. reftnerfa J, refinery. azucarera, sugar refinery. de petrleo, oil refinery. refinero m, refiner. refino, refined. rellectancia f (iI), refiectance. rellect6metro m, refiectometer. reflector m, searchlight, headlight: reflector; a refiecting. angular (il), angle reflector~ buscacampo (ap), be.a.ring projector. buscahuella (auto), apotligbt. de campana (ll), dome reflector. de resorte (ij), snap-onrefiector. de ojo de buey (ca), bull's-eye relleotol". rellectoscopio m, r~fiectoscope. reftejador m (A), reJlect()r~ reftejar, to reflecto reflejo m, refiection; a reflex. reflected. reflexi6n 1, reflection. ,.' anormal oesporAdica(ra).abbormal or sporadie reflection. ... dusa o irregul.., .(il},dift"use or irregular reflection. . especular o regular(il),tegu).ar or specular or mirror refiectio:Q.' - :mixta (H), spread or~edreflction. reflexividad f,; r&flectivity-. . refluir. to llow back;to.ebb,fall. reflujo m, ebb tide; refl~x. . reforestaci6n f, reforestatiQ ' reformaci6n I (pet),reforIriJpg~ cracking. cataltica, catalytie reforn:uug or cracking. - trmica. therma!refotming.' reforrador (m) de frenos, .brake reliner. reforrar, to reline. reforzado, reinforced. reforzador m, booster(aJI senses). de lreno,brakeoooster. de presi6n,pressure,booster.
de salto (hid), fallincre~r.

reforzar, to reinforce; to strengtben;, .(elec) to boost. refosfonzaci6n / (met),. rephosphorization. refracci6n /, refraction. difusa (il), di1iu~ref"a~tion. - irregular (il), irrgtIlar orspread refraotien. refraccionar (pet), to refractionate. refractar, to refracto refractario,.fire-.,-resistfig,reractory refractividad /, refractivity. refractometda /, refractometry. refractomtrico, .ref~actometric. refract6metro m, refractometer. - azucarero, sugar refractometer. de inmersi6D,immersion refractometer. refractor m,. refractor; refracting telescope. refrangibllidad J, refrangibility. refrangible, refrangible. refrenar (cab), to snub. refrentado m, acing; a faced.

refrentador
refrentador (m) de vlvulas, valve grinder. . refrentar, to face, grind, millo refrigeracin !, refrigeration; (ae) (eng) eooling. por absorcin, absorption refrigeration. por aire, air cooling. refrigerado por aceite, oil-cooled. refrigerador m, cooler, refrigerator. refrigerante m, refrigerant; (auto) radiator; a refrigerant. refrigerar J to co01; to refrigerate. refringencia /, refrngeney. refringente, refringente refringir, to refracto refuerzo m, reinforcement. de malla soldada, welded wire reinforcemento negativo, reinforcement for negative bending momento positivo, reinforcement for positive bending mOInent. ref~gio m, (rd) traffie island; (tun) niehe. refulado m (A), hydraulic filling. refuJar, refaular (A), to pump dredged material. regable, irrigable. regadera f, subsidiary irrigation diteh; (Pb) shower heaq; (sk) sprinkler head; coal miner's pick. automtica, automatic sprinkler, sprinkler head. regado m, irl$igation. regados, irrigated lands. regadizo, irrigable. regador m, one who irrigates; (Ch) measure o irrigation water about 15 liters per seco regadora f, sprinkler. regadura J, sprinkling; (min) undercutting. regala! (en), plank-sheer, plate-sheer, gunwale. regala J, bonus; (M) (A) royalty. regantes, irrigation subscribers. regar, to sprinkle, spray, water; to irrigate; (Col) to wreck, demolish; (min) to undercut. regata 1, (irr) small subsidiary ditch; (bldg) (Col) raglet. regatn m, ferrule; nozzle; (Col) pile shoe. regeneracin / (ele), regeneration, feedback. acstica (ra), aeoustic feedback or regeneration. - - negativa (ra) , degeneration, negative feedback. regenerador m, regenerator; a regenerative. para onda portadora (elc), carrier repeater. regenerar, to regenerate (all senses). regenerativo, regenerative. regente m (min) (B), general foreman. rgimen (m) hidrulico, hydraulic regimen. registrador m (mee), recorder. de carga (elc), load recorder. de demanda (elc), demand register. - - de esfuerzos, stress recorder. de flujo (hid), flow recorder. - - de gasto mximo (al), maximum-flow gag~. - - de marcha sin fuerza (ele) , coasting ~ecordel'. de nivel de lquido (dac) , recording liquidlevel meter. - - de peso, weiglitometer.

260

regresin

de soldadura, weld recorder. - - de temperatura, temperature recorder, recording temperature gage. - - de tiro, draft recorder. - - grfico, autographic recorder. registrar, to record, register, enter; to examine; to check (baggage). registro m, record, log; opening, handhole, roanhole, inspeetion box. - - de chimenea, damper. de empalme o de encuentro (al), junction manhole. de hombre (M), manhole. - - de inspecci6n, manhole. de lmpara (al), lamphole. - - de limpieza, handhole, cleanout holeo ~ de mano, handhole. - - de nieves (al), snow manhole. - - de tiro, damper. - - de vlvula, valve box. de visita (al)(Es), manhole. electrogrfico (pet), electric logging. - - grfico, a graph. - - hidromtrico, stream':"flow reeords. manual (Pe), handhole. registros - - de gasto, stream-flow records. - - de perforacin, log o borings. - - pluviomtricos, rainfall records. regla j, rule, seaIe; straightedge, level board, screed board; rule, precepto - - de cajera, key-seat rule. - - de clculo, slide rule. - - de clculo taquimtrico, stadia slide rule. - - de calibrar, slide caliper rule. - - de contraccin (fund), shrink or contraetion rule. - - de curvas (dib), irregular or French curve. - - de enrasar, straightedge, screed board. de Fleming (ele) , Fleming's rule. - - de gancho, hook rule. de la mano derecha (elc), right-hand rule. de la mano izquierda (elc), left-hand rule. de Ma:xwell (elc), Maxwell's law. - - de senos, sine bar. - - de tres, rule o three. de tres dedos (elc), Fleming's rule. flexible (dib), spline, curve rule. - - para apreciar troncos, log or scale rule. - - para madera, board rule. plegadiza, folding rule. plomada, plumb rule. - - recta, straightedge. - - T, T square. reglas paralelas, parallel rulero regla-cinta, tape rule. reglable, adjustable. reglaje m, regulation, adjustment. reglamentar, to regulate. reglamento (m) de edificacin, building code. reglar, to regulate; to rule. reglilla J, slide o a slide rule. regln m, straightedge measuring rod. regolita f (geol), regolith, mantle. regomar (auto), to retread. regresin f (mat), regression.

..
. . . . . . . . .....;...

-..iIiiIItlIIlIII

_ .

__ 'He-")~-H_

re~so

261
-

relaci6n

regreso m t return. reguera It irrigation ditch; sprinkler; drip. -reguro m (Ee), irrigation. .regulable, adjustable; eontroIlable. regulacinj, regulation, governing; (eng) timing. a tercera escobilla (elc), third-brush regula, tion. de las crecidas (r), flood control; flood routing. de las vlvulas (auto), valve timing. regulador m governor, regulator, adjuster, eontroller; throttle valve. a presin de aceite, oil-pressure governor. a toma o deja, hit-and-miss governor ~ a vaco, vaeuum governor. . axial, shaft governor. centrfugo, centrifugalor Byball governor. del agua de alimentacin, boiler-feed regulatoro de agujas (fc)t switch-pointadjuster. de aire (auto), choke. de rbol, shaft governor. de banderola, transom operator. de bobina m6vil (elc), moving-coil regulatoro de bolas, hall governor. del campo (ele), field regulator. de carga (ele), load regulator. ---... de la contrapresi6n, back-pressure regulator. de correa, belt take-up. de corriente (ele), current regulator. de disparo, disengagement governor. de estrangulacin o de gollete, throttling governor. de frecuencia, frequency regulator. de gasto, rate-of-fiow eontroller. de gasto cloaca1, sewer regulator. de humedad, humidity eontroller. de induccin, induetion regulator. - de inercia, inertia governor. de juego, slaek adjuster. del lodo (pet)J mud eonditioner. de mariposa, throttle valve. de nivel (pa), level control. de nivel de 1rquido (dac) , liquid-Ievel controller. -.- de pndulo cnico, Watt or eonical-pendulUID governor. de presin, pressure regulator. de resbalamiento (ele) slip regulator. de resorte, spring governor. de temperatura, temperature regulator. de tensi6n (elc), voltage or potential regulator. de tiro, damper, draft eontroller; damper regulator. de traslapo (fma). overlap regulator. de vacfo, vacuum regulator. de vapor, (se) governor. de varillas cruzadas, erossed-arm governor. de volante, flywheel governor. de voltaje, voltage or potential regulator. del volumen del fiujo, rate-of-flow controller. derencial o dinamomtrico, differential ar dynamometric governor.
t t

dispersor (hid) , diffusing regulator. recargado, loaded or Porter governor. reductor de la presi6n) pressure-reducing regulator. registrador, recording regulator or controller. regular, vto regulate, govern; a regular. regularizar (r), to regulate. rgulo m (met), regulus. rehabilitar, torecondition, overhauJ. rehervidor m, reboller. rehervir, to reboil.. rehinchar) to fill,backfill.. rehinchido m (Col), 'tubble filling in a wall with ashlar faces. rehincho m, filling, backfilling. rehundir) to deepen,cut down. reina I (Col)t (tu) queen post. reja /, rack, grating, grill, grille; plowshare; coIter. de barras, bar screen. sacudidora, shaking Bcr~en. rejado m, grating. reja} m, checkerboard pile ofbrick todry. rejalgar m (miner) t realgt~ rejera J (nut), mooring line, painter. de popa,sternf~t'o de proa, bowfst.'he.sdfast, pinter. de travs, hreastfast.. rejilla J; rack, .gratmg,'i~if1i~ill;bar acreen. aceleradora {ra),aelertiil.g\grid. amor~guadora)(~i~)'. stUillg,c~adk. atrapadora (al) rttp gJ;'ate. ' . coladera o contr.b~$llt'$: '(lid)~'ashrack. de carga e$paeiat(~hsPae~cbargegrid. de control(ra)~cot~Qlgria~ de difracci6ri, diffraetiohgratmg. - d e espumas (dftc), ~Qumg..iq. de flujo mltiple. (elc) ;'tltlltiffowgrid. de inyecci6n (ra:)~;fijccti()n'grid. de paletas (is) (E~), wmgscteen:. del radiador (auto), radiatar grille. de seguridad; saf~ty gr"tih~(flt). de sumider'o (al) tca;tch./I:1asih grating. de supresi6n (ra);~j1pprsSpfgritl.. ' de ventilAcin, louvet;:vell.tilation grilI. -libre (ra);flatihgor1're~id. para maletas,baggf.igtaek para peces (hid),fiSh sCreh.. rejilla-pantalla (l'a) ,sreengtid.. rej6n m (M), rubblest()ne;l~pall. rejonear (M), tchink(drywall). rejuntador m, pinting trwelt rejuntar (IIlam) ,t() pointtfilljo~ts. rejuvenecimiento m (geol)tjuvenation. rel (elc), rel unit o reluctance. relacinj, relation. ratio;teport. agua-cement (conc) , water~cemen.t ratio. crtica de huecos (ms),critica1 void ratio. de absorcin (H), absorption ratio. de aguante, endurance ratio. -'- de amortiguacin (elc) (mec), damping ratio. de amplitud (ele), amplitude ratio. de atenuei6n (ra), attenuation ratio. de calor sensible (aa), sensible-heat factor.
t

relacin

262

reloj

- - de carbn animal (az) , char capacity, bone- black ratio. - - de compresin, compression ratio. ~- de consistencia (rns), consistency indexo - - de contraccin (n1s), shrinkage ratio. - - de convexidad (sol), convexity ratio. - - de depsito (sol), deposition efficiency. de desviacin (dc), deviation ratio or factor. - - de engranajes, gear ratio. - - da esbeltez (est), slenderness ratio. - - d3 escala (fIna), scale fraction. - - de fase (c16c), phase relation. - - de ft.oculacin (pa) , fioeeulation factor 01' ra.tio. --. de fusin (sol), melting ratio. - - ele huecos (ros), pore or voids ratio. ~~ de humedad, (ae) humidity ratio, specific hurnidity; (sm) moisture indexo - - de impedancia (elc), impedance ratio. - - de oxgeno (geol), oxygen ratio, acidity coeffieient. - - de recuperacin (ms), recovery ratio. - - de resalto, projection ratio (culvert). - - de retroceso aparente (an) , apparent slip ratio. - - de retroceso real (an), true slip ratio. - - d~l talud, rate o slope, slope ratio. - - de torbellino (hid), swirl ratio. - - de transformacin (elc), transformer ratio. - - de vueltas (elc), turn ratio. - - gas-petrleo, gas-oil ratio. - - hemisfrica (iI), hemispherical ratio. - - modular, modular ratio. - - seal a ruido (ra), signal-noise ratio. - - seal-imagen (tv), image ratio. -.- sfiice-sesquixido (rns), silica-sesquioxide ratio. relal, relais m (elc), relay. - - a presin, pressure relay. - - avisador, alarm relay. - - ayudante, auxiliary relay. - - de accin retardada, timing relay. - - de aleta, vane-type relay. ~- de baja tensi6n, undervoltage relay. - - de cierre, c10sing relay. - - de corriente baja, undercurrent relay. - - de corriente inversa, reverse-current or current-directional relay. . -.- de direccin, directional relay. . - - de distancia, distance relay. - - de equilibrio de fase, phase-balance relay. de fase abierta, open-phase relay. - - de gasto, flow relay. - - de inversin de fase, reverse-phase or phaserotation relay. - - de lnea, line relay. - - de maniobra, control relay. - - de potencia, power relay. - - de potencia baja, underpower relay. - - de retardo, time-delay relay. - - de sincronizacin, synchronizing relay. - - de sobrecarga, overload relay. - - de sobrecorriente, overeurrent relay. - - de sobretensi5n, overvoltage relay. - - de tensin, voltage relay.

de tiempo fijo, definite-tinw relay. de tierra, ground relay. de transferencia, power-transfer relay. de va (fe), track relay. derencial, differential or balanced relay. ~- disparador, trip relay. - - enclavador o fijador, locking relay. - - para cambio de fase, phase-rotation relay. - - para puesta a tierra, ground relay. - - para sentido de corriente, reverse-current or current-directional relay. - - para sentido de fuerza, power-directional relay. - - para sentido de sobrecorriente, directional overcurrent relay. - - polarizado, polari2ed 01' polarity-directional relay. - - protector, protective relay. - - trmico, temperature 01' thermal relay. relajamiento m (met) (ra), relaxation-. - - del esfuerzo, stress relaxation. - - de tensin (A), stress relaxation. relaje (m) del embrague (auto) (A), c1utch r~ lease. relaminado, .rerolled (steel). relmpago m, lightning. relampaguear, to flash. relampagueo m, flashing. relato m, report; statement. relator m, reporter, relator, spokesman (usual1y attached to a board or commission and frequently is a teehnical consultant). relavador m, rewasher. relaves m (min), tailings. rel m (elc), relay (see relai). relejar, to taper, slopej to step back (wall); to batter. releje m, taper, batter, step-back; (Pe) (B) timbering or masonry support in a mine. relentido m (Es), slowing clown. relevador m, release, tripping devicej (elec) relay (see relai). relevamiento m, topographical survey; (A) (U) survey. - - nivomtrico, snow survey. planimtrico (A), plane survey. - - taquimtrico (A), stadia survey. relevar, to take topography; to release. relevo m, relief, shift (men); (mech) relief. - - de terreno, topography. relieve m, relief (map); relief (cutter). relinga J, boltrope, rope reinforcing edge of canvas. reliz m (M), plane bounding ven of ore or ault; landslide. del alto CM), hanging wall. del bajo (M), footwall. relocalizadn i, relocation. reloj m, watch, clock. de agua (e), water meter. - - de arena, sandglass. de gas (C), gas meter. de segundos muertos, stop watch. - - fechador, time stamp. - - marcador de tiempo, time c1ock. para sereno, watchman's c1ock. -

----

...........- - - -

1.

'1 .. #., ..,~:.. ... -

relojero

263

renovaci61l

relojero, mecanismo, clockwork. reluctancia! (ele), reluctance, magnetic resist-. ance. " - especifica, reluctivity, specifio reluctance, magnetic resistivity.. reluctividad f (elo) , reluetivity, specifio reluc.. tance. rellano m, stair landing. rellenador m, (rd) filler; (str) filler plateo rellenadora I (ee), baekfiller. rellenar, to backfil1, 00, refill; (cab) to worm. relleno m, bacldilling, filling, fill, earth fill; filler; (cab) worming; (ele e oab) bedding. de tope {E e) J bacldill. para hendeduras (ca), crack "filler. remachacar, to recrush. remachado m, riveting. a mano, hand riveting.. a solapa, lap-riveted. - ' a tope, butt-riveted. de montaje, field riveting. de taller, shop riveting. remachador m, riveting hammer; riveter. de apretura (eh), pneumatic holder-on. de presi6n, rivet squeezer. remachadura 1, riveting. a presin, aqueeze or presa riveting. de puntos, stitch riveting. en caliente, hot riveting.. en fro, cold riveting. en obra, field riveting. remachar, to rivet; to clinch. remache m, rivet. abocardado, countersunk rivet. ciego, blind rivet. - - de argolla, rivet ringbolt. de cabeza achatada. flathead rivet. de cabeza cillndrica, machine-head rivet. de cabeza chanfteada (A), panhead rivet. _.- de cabeza de bot6n o de hongo, buttonhead rivet. de cabeza de cono, steeple-head rivet. de cabeza de cono truncado, conehead rivet. de cabeza embutida, countersunk rivet. de cabeza rasa, flush rivet. de cabeza 'segmental, truss-head rivet. de campo o de montaje, field rivet. de cierre, closing rivet. de hilvn (M), stitch rivet. de hojalatera, tinner's rivet. de ojo, rivet eye bolt. de punto, stitch rivet. de redoblar, clinch rivet. de taller, ahop rivet. de tuerca, Rivnut (trademark). -flojo, loose rivet. remandrilar, to rebore (cylinder) i to reroll (boiler tubes). remanejar, remanipular, to rehandle. remanejo, remanipuleo m, rehandling. remanencia 1, remanence, residual magnetismo remanente, residual, remanente remansar (Es), 10 dam, impound j remansarse, to back up (water). remanso m, backwater, stagnant water, pool. rematante (,Es), succeasful bidder.

rematar, toO nish, top out; to auction; to take bida; to forecIose. remate m, competitiva bidding,. auotion; top, crest, finishing piece; (M) pile cap. de torre (pet), masthead. rematista (Pe), bidder. remedir. to remeasure. remendador (m) de mangueras, hose mender. remendar, to patch to repair. remesa 1, shipment; remittance. re mezclarJ to remi%. remez6n m (Col)'(:Ec)~light earthquake. remiendo m, patch; r~'Pa.ir. en fdo (oa),cold p~tch. remoci6n 1, (M) diSharge (roen). de tierra. dirt movitig." remodelar, (A)(CrtormodeL remojar, to wet, moiste:n,drench. soak. r4!moleador m, atug. ' remolcar, to tow. remoldabilldad I (cono); t&i!t()ldability. remoldeo m, (copo) remolclit1g;(sm) smear, remolding. . . remoledor (in) tubu1at~ttiBth.iIL remoler, to regrin~;to grjp.ci. remolinar (r), tOddy ,)sWirI.. remolin~ m,. edp~i . jVwrlI?99l;.. }Vhitlwincl:(di) air Bwttl;(nhh)pcktdf ot. de fondo tBPt,tQ~ toller. . de viento, WiUtl~~. ,: : ' remolque m, to~s; t~~~r: ~W'... . de plataform:~l'pl,~f~~ tttul~. de volteo, .dwn~tra.i;ler,. " para cami6n,try~'~i'tW~t~ . para cartete:~eJ~)..,:~~~l~~ ~. para postes;" PBI~~rii!fJr.. ' tanque, tarilcttlil~r~'~ tipo cueno dCi.:ci".(;>Q8en~.~ .. voleador, dump tr~r: . .. removedor (m)de~in~.,:ba4it~oVer .. removible. removabl.. rendija 1, cr8,()k,~:revice. .. : rendimiento;m/~.fI:ici~D-;~Y'. otit~l.t,Yield, quty; (hyd) runofr;.itrvr~~'~m'mlgE4~ an6dico o~e pl.ca,(r~~,:pl(\~~~lciencY'. aparente (~aqhaI>l?t\];en~efti9i~llcy. culntico (ra),. qanitl1t1emci~ncy~.,......'. de humedecimiento (aa), . hlitllidifyiiJ.~ effi. ciency. . . de la red (elc), ~a~Il~fIi.cif'n(}y. de rellexi6n, rellectiveeflif:'ieIicy. de rgimen, ratedetJicieU9Y. - d e vatihotas(eJeo),energy 91- watt-h~ efficien~f ... - d voltios, voltefBciencY' (battery).. diario (maq), all:..dayefficiney. econ6mico(elc), cotnmetei81 effieiency. especffico, specific yield (ground.water) ; 81)9eme capacity (ptU'Ilp). -luminoso o lum1tdco, lUIhinous efiiciency. -'- seguro~satyield.(~oUlld water). - ' total (maq), ovr.. aU efficiency. rendir, to pl"oduce,yield. . renifonne, reDorm. renovable, renewable. renovaci6n 1, renewal, replacement.

(m)

:.

r
i

renta

264

resecci6n

renta 1, meonle, revenue; rentaL - - bruta, gross meome. rentas de explotacin, operating revenue. renvalsar (Es), to rabbet. renvalso m (carp)(Es), rabbet. reforo m (ele), rheophore. remetro m, (elee) rheometer; (hyd) current meter. reosttico, rheostatic. restato m (elc), rheostat. - - de agua, water rheostat. - - de arranque, starting rheostat. - - de rejilla, grid rheostat. regulador del campo, field rheostat. reostriccin f (elc), pinch effect. reotano m, rheotan (alloy). retomo m (ele), rheotome, interrupter. reotrn m (ra) , rheotron, betatron, induction accelerator. re6tropo m (elc), rheotrope. reongenacin j, reoxygenation. reparaciones j, repairs. reparador m, repairman, serviceman. de lneas (elc), lineman. reparar, to repair. reparo m, repair, repairing; protection, defense; obstruction. reparticin j, distribution; division, section, department. - - de las cargas, load distribution. - - de costos, cost distribution. - - de los esfuerzos, stress distribution. - - de las presiones, distribution o pressures. --lineal, straight-line distribution. repartidor m, (t) fuller, spreader; any distributing device; (A) official charged with distribution of irrigation water. - - de carga (elc), load dispateher. repartidora f (hid), distributor. repartir, to distribute. reparto m, distributon; real..estate development, suburb. de las aguas (top) (Col), ridge, divide. repasadera j (carp), finishing planeo repasar, to review; to revise; (th) to chase; (mas) (e) to point; (pet) to recycle. repaso m, review, revision; (pet) recycling. repavimentar, to repave. repecho m, ramp, incline. repelente m a, repellent. - - al agua, water-repellent. - - al fuego, fire-resistant. repeler (elc), to repel. repelo m (mad), crooked grain; cross grain. repeloso, cross-grained; crooked-grained. repellador m, plasterer. repellar, to plaster, stucco. repello m, stucco, plaster. - - acstico, acoustic pIaster. ~ de asfalto, asphalt putty. repetidor m (te1) (mat) (met), repeater. - - de regeneracin, regenerative repeater. repicar (onc), t.o roughen with a pick or bammer and chisel. repiquetear (maq), to ciatter, chatter. r~piqueteQ rn (maq). (hattering.

repisa (f) de ventana, window stool or sill. replanteador m, layer-out. replantear, to layout. replanteo m, laying out. replegable, folding, retractable. reph~gador m (en), fiange turner (man). replegadora f (en), joggling machine. repoblacin (j) forestal, reforestation. reporte m (M), reporto reposadero m, reposadera J, settling basin, sump. reposarse, to settle (sediment). reposicin 1, replacement; (elee) reset. manual (elc), hand reset. reposiciones (maq), replacement parts. reposo m, settling, depositing sedimento repotenciar (A), to recondtion an engine. represa !, dam; reservoir; damrning, impouncling; (M) (V) lock; check in a canal. - - de almacenamiento, storage reservoir. - - derivadora, diversion clamo - - insumergible, nonoverflow dame - - sumergible, spillway dam, weir. represar, to dam, impound. reproduccin i, reproduction. reproductor m (ra) (frna) , reproducer. - - de imgenes (tv), image reconstructor. repuestos m, spare parts. repulsin j (elc), repulsion. repulsor m (ra), rejector. repuntar, (r) to begin to rise; (ti) to turn, begin to ebb or flow. . repunte (m) de la marea, slack tide, turn o the tide. requemado,overburned. requie bro m, recrushing. requintar, (CA) to tighten; (rr) (M) to tamp ties (M) to wedge. rerradiacin i, reradiation. rerroscar, to rethread. resaca j, sur, ground roller, undertow, outgoing wave, backwash; (A) deposit o silt; (M) dry bed o a stream. resaltar, to project. resalte m, projection. resalto m, projection, salient, step, offset; (surv) offset; (hyd) defiector sill;c.hydraulie jump. dentado (hid), dentated sill. - - hidrulico, hydraulic jump. resanar, (rd) to mend; (conc) to patch and point. resbaladera j, slide. del ancla (en), billboard. resbaladeras (mh), ways. resbaladero m (ruin), ore chute. resbaladizo, slippery, (rd) slick. resbalamiento m, sliding, slipping; skidding landslide; CA) shearing stress. y giro, sliding and overturning (clam). resbalar, t slide, slip, skid. resbalo m, steep slope. resbaln m, landslicle; (min) fault; (auto) skid. resbaloso, slippery. rescatar, to salvage, reeover. resecar, to dry; to drain. reseccin f (lev), reseetion. .-- en espacio, s.>ace resection. plana, Dlane resection.

reseccionar

265

resistente

resecciona~ Oev), to recross-section. resecuente, resequent. -reseguro m, reinsurance. .reserva " reserve. conectada a la barra colectora (ele), spinning reserve. de flotabilidad (an), reserve buoyaney. de la red (elc), system reserve. - . fuera de funcionamiento (ele), eold reserve. fuera de servicio (elc), hot reserve. reservas (rnin), reserves. petrolferas, oil reserves~ probadas (pet), proven reserves. reservorlo, reservatorio m, reservoir. de almacenamiento, storage reservoir. de distribucin, distributing reservoir. regulador; regu1ating reservoir. resfriar, to eool; (met) to chillo resguardo m, guard; shelter; (coro) collatera1; clearance; (hyd) freeboard; (M) voucher. para caminos, highway guard (cable). para encintado, curb nosing. residencia f (M), resident engineer's office. residual m a, residual. residuo m, residue; sludge; (math) remainder. de cloro (pa), chlorine residual. de cloro combinado disponible, combine<! avallable chlorine residual. de cloro libre disponible, free available chIorine residual. ' elctrico, electric residue, residual charge. residuos, rubbish, garbage; (min) tailings; (geol) residual soil. arcillosos, residual clay. cloaca1es, sewage. de cantera, quarry spalls. de chancado, stone screenings. de hierro. scrap Han, junk. resiliencia f (C), resilience. resina f, resin, pitch. resini1icar J to resinify. resinoide m, resinoid. resinoso, resmous. resfntesis 1, resynthesis. resistencia 1, resistance, strength; (elee) resistance, resistol. al aplastamiento. crushing strength. _ . al cizallamiento o a la cortadura, shearing strength or resistance. a la compresin, compressive strength. al desgarramiento (est), crippling strength. a la extensin, tensile strength. al fallar, breaking or ultimate strength. a la fatiga, fatigue resistance. al ftambeo (M), column strength. a la fiexin, bending strength. a la iractura o a la rotura, breaking strength. a punto cedente; yield strength. a reventar, bursting strength. ~ al rodamiento, rolling resistance. _._. a la torsi6n, torsional strength. - - a la traccin, tensile strength. aisladora, eleetric or dielectric or insulating strength. amortiguada (ra), blocked resistance. - autorreguladora (ra), ballast resistor.

Btrength; dielEtctId~rigiitity.. dinmica depla~;(m)~'(Jyn~icol":a1ternating-eurrentpIatere$mt~ce. .;. direccional (fo'ja)t,~eetiQlitY. -efectiva (ra),effeetive"'btAradiofreQ.uency resistance. . especica,.. unit.st:rength;. (lec) resistivity, speeific resistance~ .. ", final, ultimate'$trengtb. - frlcciow,(an),iskin orYfrictional resistance. frontante ('4)i f;ritiotitd. resistance. hidriullca (elcH i wa1ierthe<)stat. indicad()ra (elc), load",indicating resistor. -limitadora de cOtrient~'(~lec), ctnTnt...l imiting resistoF. magntica, reluctance,magnetic r~sistance. magntica esp~cUi.ca,>teluctiVity. mecnica final (als), 'wtimate mechanical strength. ' 6hmica o real (lc), ohme orttue resistance. - reductora de 'luz (elc). dimming resistor. sangradora(fa),bleeder resistor. - superllcia.1. (ele)(cf), surface resistance. tensora (M)"tensile strength. tnnicatotal:(cf),-ver...a1l thermal resistance. resistencias de inercia (fe), inertis resistances. resistencia....f iltr (ra) ,fi1tel" resistor. resistente,sttong, resistant. al agua, watet-resistant. al calo~, hat"resisting. a la fatiga (met) fatigue-resisting. a lafricci6n. antifriction.
t

--- conmutadora (elc), load-shifting resistor. de agua (elc), water rheostat. de alta frecuencia (ra), high-frequency or radiofrequency resistance. de arranque, starting resistance. de carga, (ra) load resistor; (M) compressive strength. de carga de placa (ra), plate load resistance. de columna, (str) column atrength; (Pi) point resistance. de compensaci6n (ra), ballast resistor or tuba; (A) bleeder resistance. de contacto de escobilla (ele), brush-contact resistan ce. de dispersin (elc). leakage resistailce. de drenaje (ra), bleeder 'l'Sistor. -..- de frotamiento o dero.za.m.iento, frictional resistan ce. de materiales, Bttegth'of ,mater:ials. de placa (ra). plate oranade resistance. de polarizaci6irllegativa"(ra), bias resistor. de puesta en .~cha, stattingresistance. de punta, (Pi), P()int rsiSta.bC. de radiofrecuencia, radiofrequency or highrequency oreiTective tsistnce. ~ de rejilla (ra), grid t$iSflbr .>gridleak. del suelo. bearingWwerof tbErsoil. de velocidad (fc),~ vel~~it.Y<t~l1ce. del viento,. wind ~aDce;' dcada. (ra);dcadij'.;r~t.n~. derivador. ': (~a);,'$J1~titl.g, resistor; (A) bleederresist.or~ ; .', . dielctrica, el~~t:ri~;.()r~el~ricot disruptive -

resistente

266

retenidas

I
1,

1 I

al fuego, fire-resisting. - - a la intemperie, weather-resisting. - - a la podricin, rot-resistant. resistividad I (cIe) (ef), resistivity, specific resistance. - - de volumen, volume resistivity. - - magntica. magnetic resistivity, specific reluctance. resistivo (ele), resistive. resistor m (elc), resistor. - - amortiguador, damping resistor. resnatr6n m (ra) , resnatron. resolver (mat), to solve. resolladero m, vent; (e) point where underground stream emerges. resonador m, resonator; (tel) sounder, receiver. - - agrupador, buneher, buncher resonator. - - colector, catcher, catcher resonator. - - piezoelctrico, piezo resonator. resonancia 1, resonance. de fase o de velocidad (elc), phase or velocity resonanee. - - natura! (ele), natural or period resonance. resonante, resonante resonar, to resonate. resorte m, spring (steel). - - antagonista, resisting or antagonistic or release spring. de anillo, hoop spring. - - de ballesta o de hojas, laminated sprng. - - de espira cnica, volute spring. --~de retroaccin, antagonistie spring. - - de tirabuzn, spiral spring. - - de torsin, torsion spring. - - espiral, coil or spiral spring. - - recuperador, recoil spring. - - retenedor, retainer spring. - - retractor o de retorno o de retroceso, retracting or return spring. - - tensor, tension or extension spring. resorteo m (M), resilience. respaldar, to back up, support. respaldo m, back; (min) wall of a vein; (w) backing strip; shoulder o a road. alto (min), hanging wall. --- b::j~ (min). footwall. respiracin I (transformador), breathing. respiradero m, air inlet, air valve, vent, breather; ventilation shaft. del sn (pb), crown vento respirador m, respirator. resplandor m (il), glare. responsabilidad j, responsibility; (leg) liability. civil, civilliability, (ins) public liability. - - contingente, contingent liability. responsabilidades ante terceros, public liability. responsabilidades de patrones, employers' liability. respuesta f (ra), response. - - de faja, fiat or band-pass response. ~- de frecuencia, frequency response. - - indebida, spurious response. resquebrajar, resquebrajarse, to crack, split. resquebrajo m, crack, split, fissure. resquebrar, resquebrarse, to crack, split

resquicio m, crack, creviee, split, chink; (top) (M) gorge. resta 1, subtraetion. restante m, remainder; a remaining, residual. restar, to subtract. restaurador m (ra), restorer. restinga 1, ledge of rock, reef; sand bar. restirador m (M), drafting board. restitucin I (geoO (fma), restitution. restituidor m (frna) , restitution machine. restituir (fma), to restitute. resto m (rnat), remainder. resudamiento m, sweating, condensation; seepage, slight leakage. resulfitacin I (az), resulphitation. resultante I a, resultan t. resumidero m, eatch basin) sump. retacador m, ealker. de relleno, baekfill tamper. retacar, to calk; to tamp; (min) to pack behind the lagging. retallar, to offset, step. retallo m, offset, setback, setoff. de derrame Ced), water tableo retama f (A), a hardwood. retaque m, calking; packing; tamping. retardacin 1, deceleration; retardation; lag. retardador m, retarder (aH senses). - - de incendios, fire-retardant. - - de troncos (ef), deadener. - - de vagones, car retarder. retardamiento m, lag. retardar, to retard; to decelerate. retardo m, deceleration; delay; (eng) lag. de la explosin (vol), firing delay. - - de la inflamacin, ignition lag. de la inyeccin (di):, injection lag. - - de tiempo, time lag. - - viscoso (pa), viscous drago retazos m, scrap. - - de fundicin, casting scrap. retemplar, to retemper. retn m, pawI, catch, dog, fastener. - - de aceite, oil retainer. - - de la barrena, steel retainer (drill). de bolas, ball retainer (bearing). - - de cadena (cn), chain stopper. de engrase (M), grease seaI. de lubricacin (M), oil sea!. - - de resorte, spring catch. de seguridad, safety catch. - - de tuerca, nut retainer. - - de vlvula, valve retainer. - - de vidrio, glazing moiding. retencin (J) especfica (irr), specifie retention. retenedor m (mee), retainer. - - de cemento (pet), eement retainer. - - del empaque, packing retainer. - - de grasa, grease retainer. ~ de puerta, dor holder. retenida J, guy, tieback, (elec rr) bridle, (sb)
vang.

a tierra (ele) , down guy, anchor guy.

area (ele) , span guy. final (elc), head guy. retenidas de lnea (elc), line guys.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._ . .

- -..,.w ..... " .. '."c:--...

...

ZZ"

retentividad

267

revoque

retentividad I (ele), retentivity. .retcula 1, retculo m (inst), eross hairs, reticle. reticulaci6n f (fma), reticulation. . reticulado m, framework; (A) truss; a framed. de alambre, wire mesh. reticular, reticular, framed (structure). retculo estadimtrico, diaphragm with stadia

wires.
retintn m, (eng) knocking. retirado m (Col), setback, offset, recess. retirador m (as), receder. retirar (pI), to retracto retitulacin /, back-titration. retorcer, retorcerse, to twst. retorcido m (cab), layo - a la derecha, right Iay. - a la izquierda, left lay ~ corriente o regular, regular layo en caliente, hot-twisted. en fdo, cold-twisted. paralelo, lang layo retorno m, return. a masa (ele), ground return. retorta 1, retort. retraccin 1, retraction. -.- de fraguado (cone) (Es), shrinkage in setting. retrictil, retrafble, retraetible. retranca i, brake. retrancar, to brake. retranque m (Col), skew, bevel. retranqueo m (Es), braking. retranquero m, brakeman. retransmisi6n I (ra), retransmission. retransmisora /, retransmitting station. retrasador m (fma), restrainer. retrasar, to retardo retraso :m, retardation, delay; (e1ee) (hyd) (ti) lag. de la escobilla (ele), brush lag. de fase (elc), phase lag. retrazado m (fe) (ca), relocation. retrazar (lev), to retrace. retrete m, water closet, toilet room, latrine, privy. a la turca, hole in fIoor with placea for feet. retrlbuci6n (J) fija (Ec), fixed fee. retriturar, to recrush. retroaccin I (ra), retroaetion. retroactivo (ra), retroactive. retroalimentacin J (elc), feedback. retroarco m (ra), arc-baek.. retroceder, to recede; (auto) to back up. retrocesin I (hid), recession, retrogression. retroceso m~backwardmotion; (elee) (hyd) retrogression. -.- de la llama, (auto) backfiring; (w) llashback.. retroexcavadoraf, dragshovel, backdigger, trench

revelador m, (pmy) developer; (elec) detector. de grano fino, fine-grain developer. revelar (fma), to develop. revencin / (A), saturation, waterlogging. revenido (A), waterlogged. revenimiento m, cave-in; (A) waterlogging; (conc)(M)slump i (min) draw. revenir, (Sp) to anneal; revenirse, to cave,
slump~

reventadero m, rough ground; (min) outcrop. reventar, toburst, e:x:plode, blow out; reventarse, to burst; (bl) to go off. reventaz6n 1, .bl()wout ;. (top) (A) spur; breaker (wave). reventn m, blowollt, explosion; (min) outcrop; (M) chalk lineo re.verberado! m, reverberator. reverberar, to .reverberate. reverberatorioi reverooratry. reverbero m, reverberati()n;rev~rberator. reversibilidad f, reversibility. reversible, reversible. reversi6n! (trnsito) CEs) pluriging. reverso mI back,. rear side. revs m, back,revrseBld~~revesa 1, countercurre:n~r edq.y. revesar, to eddy. ... ' ' - .' revestido de cerite1~~,. ~J;.~nt~Iined .. revestidor m (pet), libf~'" revestimiento m, 'linirlg, .facrng,ill1thing;'surfacing; inve::;tm~~t,c~W.tw~;r~vetInent. aerocel~ar, .ir~c~ll . ~lP&~~,*erinlt~ - calorfugo, hefttiriswtIQ~"'.". '. .. . . . ' c de embrague,?blt~lifacbl.k()t, de talbdes', s1aPa' 'pa,.vitl~~ ,.iiprap~:'" de zanjas, treneh sb,eti)g.. por rotaci6n. (tub) t'~l>wl 'lining. sordo, soundproQf<$p~~tn1g . revestir, to 1ine~ fa.ce,$\ll'f,~~~ ceil, .coat. revirado, twisted. ' , reviro m (an), fiare. revisador m, inspector; auditor. revisar, to ilIspeet;'to audi,cheok. revisi6n 1, inspection, review, examihation.
I

J!Pmg.

hoe.
retrgrado, retrograde. retrolectura 1, backsight (1eveling). retromarcha I (maq), reversing, backing. retrovisor (auto), rear-vision (mirror). retrovisual I (lev), backsight. retundir (mam) (Col), to point. reubicacin 1, reloeation. reunin 1, meeting. revancha I (hid), freeboard. revelado m (fma), developing.

revisor (m) d~ctietttas,auditor; revivificaci6n l (quiJI),),revivification. revocadorm t plasterer. . revocar, to plaster t stnoco. revoco m, stucco, plast~ring. . revoltura li mixture; (cone) batch; (M) mortar. de comprobllci6n o ele contraensayo (conc), check batch. de tanteo, trial batch. revolucin J (IQ.aq), revolution. revolvedora J (col1c)(1\1). mixer. de cami611, t'uck ottransit mixer. de lechada, grout mixer. intermitente, bateh mixer. pavimentadora,paving mixer. revolver, t()revolvc,turn; to turn ovar, mixj to agitate, atir. revoque m, stueeo, plaster. a presin (A), gunite. - antisoDoro, acoustic plaster..

aquanera, cuatornsjnsp~tin~ de cuentas, audito

revoque

268

robinete

rstico, rough plaster. revuelta J, winding; a turno rey m, (tu) (Col) king post. reyectador m (ra) (M), rejector. rezaga I (tn) (M), muck. rezagador, rezaguero m (tn) (M), roucker. rezagadora I (tn) (M), mucking Inachine, tunnel shove!. rezago m, salvage material; (A) scrap; (min) ore left in a mine. rezn m, grappling iron. rezumadero m, cesspool; sump; seep. rezumarse, to pereolate, seep, ooze. ra 1, estuary, creek. riacho m, small stream. riachuelo, small river, creek. riada j, fiood. ribazo m, steep riverbank. ribera 1, riverbank; shore, beach, foreshore. riberano, ribereo, riparian. riberanos, ribereos m, riparian owners. ribero m, dike, levee. ribete m, curb bar, corner bead, any proteeting strip. ribeteadora 1 (eh), beading machine. riego m, irrigation; sprinkling. con rebordes, border irrigation. - - de aguas negras (dac), broad irrigation. de liga (ea)(A), tack coat. intermitente (dac) (Es), intermittent filtration. - - por surcos, furrow irrigation. - - subterrneo (dac), subsurface irrigation. riel m, ral; (hw) track; (met) ingot. - - acanalado, streetcar rail, girder rail. - - conductor, third rail. - - contraaguja, stoek rail. ~ de ala, wing rail (frog). de boca (fe), toe ral (frog). - - de cambio, switch rail ar point. - - de canal o de garganta o de ranura, grooved or streetcar rail. de contacto inferior (elc), underrunning third rail. - - de contacto superior, overnmning third ral. - - de desecho, serap rail. de doble hongo, double-headed ral (European). - - de gula, (rr) guardrailj (elev) guide rail. - - de hongo o de patn, T rail, standard railroad rail. - - de punta, switeh point. - - de tUer, tram rail. - - de toma (e16c), third or conductor rail. - - de tranva, streetear ral. - - dentado, rack rail. doble T, girder rail. - - Vignoles, T ral, standard railroad ral. rieles de arranque (fe), lead rails. - - del camarn (ase), ear rails. del contrapeso (ase), counterweight rails. rielera 1 (met), ingot moldo rielero m (fe), traek laborer, traekman. rienda 1, (A) guy. riesgo m, risk, hazard.

de guerra (seg), war risk. --. de incendio, fire hazard 01' I'i~k. -. martimo, marine risk. rifle m, rifHe. rigidez 1, stiffness, rigidity. -_. a la flexin, flexural rigidity. rgido, rigid, stiff. rigola 1 (Es), small trench, drain. rima j (C) (M), reamer. rimar (C)(M) , to reamo rimero m, pile, stack. rincn m, corner, angle (interior); groin. vivo, square root (angle). rinconera j, eorner, angle; corner bracket; corner pieee. rin m, haunch (areh). ro m, river, stream. - - abajo, downstream. arriba m, headwater; adv upstream. - - consecuente, consequeat stream. - - de marea, tidal river. - - flotable, river navigable for rafts only. --. subsecuente, subsequent stream. riolita 1 (geol), rhyolite. riostra j, brace, shore; stay bolt; tie beam. - - angular, angle or knee braceo riostras ~- contracimbreo o contraladeo, sway bracing. - - cruzadas, X bracing; bridging (wood flaor). - - de contratensin (pte), eounterbracing. del portal (pte), portal braeing. --laterales, lateral bracing. riostrar, to brace; to stay. ripia j, shingle; (Col) shavings. ripiador m, shingler. ripiar, to shingle; to surfaee with grave!. ripio m, gravel; brickbats; spalls, chips; (pet) junk. . ripioso, gravel1y. risco m, eliff, erag. risfmetro m (hid), rhysimeter. ristrel m, scantling, batten, lath, any strip o wood. rivera 1, brook, sman stream. robadera f (Es), drag scraper. robar (Col), (mas) to rake joints; (carp) to bevel. robn m, rusto robinete m, valve, coek; bibb, faueet. - - con tope y desage, eock with check and drain. - - de cabeza en T, T -head stopeock. - - de cabeza plana, flathead stopcock. - - de cilindro, eylinder eoek. - - de compresin, eompression cack. - - de comprobacin (c~l), try eock. - - de copa, (eng) priming eup. - - de cordn, curb eoek (water serviee). - - de cuatro salidas, four--,'a y eock. - - de derivacin, service stop. - - de descarga, blowoff cock. - - de dos vas, two-way coek. - - de empaque acanalado, channel-paeked or U-packed cock. de prueba (cal), try 01' gage cock. ~ de purga, blowoff ar drain or drip cock. de resorte, sprin2:-loaded eock.

robinete

269

rodillo

- - de triple paso, taree-way cock. ~ empaquetado de asbesto, .asbestos-packcd . cock. --. libre (U), unmtered water,..service connection. municipal, corporationcock (water service). para hidrante, hydrant stop. para salmuera, brine cock. purgador de espumas, scum cock. robineteda j, stock o valves; valve making. robinia / (mad), locust. YO blar, to clinch, rivet. 10ble m, oak (and other hardwoods). albar, white oak. .amarillo, yellow or chinquapin oak. blanco de pantano, swamp white oak. carrasqueo, pin oak. castalio o montas, chestnut oak. colorado, red or turkey or Spanish Qak. .negral, black oak. pe11!n (A), a hardwood. vivo o siempre verde, Uve oak. robln m, rivet; (Col) ridge roof tile. de cabeza chata, flathead rivet. de cabeza redonda, buttonhead rivet. - - de cierre, closing rivet. - - de montaje o de obra, fieId rivet. de taller, shop rivet. - - embutido, countersWlk rivet. roblonado m, riveting. - - a mano, hand riveting. - - con recubrimiento, Iap-riveted. - - de simple unin, stitch riveting. - - en obra, fieId riveting. roblonador m, riveter; riveting hammer. roblonadora (J) neumtica, air riveting hammer. roblonadura /t riveting. de campo, field riveting. de puntos, stitch riveting. sencilla, single riveting. roblonar, to rivet. lobrar, to rivet, clinch. roca J, rack. asbestina, asbestos rock. calcrea, limestone. ~ conglomerada, conglomerate. de caja (min) , country rock. de respaldo (geol)(min), wall rack. decompuesta, disintegrated rack. desecha, rotten rack. determinante (pet), key rack. en banco, ledge rock. - - en pedrapln, rack fill. encajonante (min)(B), country rock. fija, ledge or salid rack. - - filoniana, dika rock. - firme, ledge rock; sound rock. - - floja, loose rock. maciza, solid rock. madre (min), cOli~try rock. muerta, rotten rock. petrolfera, oi! rack. - - picada, crushed stone. resca (Col), ledge rock. rodada, boulder.

sana, sound rack.

- metlico, metalspraying.metalliing~ rocoso, rooky. .... roda J (en). stent. de popa, stempost. -lanzada, clipperbow~ rodada /, rut, wheel traQ1r; treadway. rodado m,cobQl~.bou1q.er; <min) nugget:run... ning gear; tread of a wheel; a rounded. - - tipo oruga, crawler tr~~~. .. .. rodaduJ"a l. rolling;:rut; tr~d qi EJo.wheel; (lbr) shake. . ' < . .<..:~. ..... de tracci6n, traQUQ,lltrf.'ttd(tjre). pasante (mad), throug1),filhJr"'. rodaja /, sheave; small whel, caster. rodaje m. tread o a wheel~J~m~,wh~(ll;~t. o wheels; (ap) taxiing; (Pe), lax on. vebicles. rodamen m, whe~lsan,4'i~~H (p),,?qll~:r bearing. rodamiento.m, abeadp.g; fevplving,'9lling. de'bolas, ball ooatipg. - - de. rodillos, roller~a:d.llg .. rodapi m (Col) (V},baseb~~rd .. rodaplancha J, ward o a key. rodar, to revolve, rollo . rodeo m, detour; traverse ()( a. closed survey. rodera /, ruto rodete m, rotor, impel1er, . (pu) (turb) runner; ring; (surv) (Sp) . c1Qth tape that w~ds nto a case. acuado. (Es), ringo(. ~glllcntal.tunnel lining. . de giro (gr), bull wh~l. fiador, ward o a lock. impulsor, pump runnel;'. rodillaje m' (Ee) , rolliPg, cQmpacting. rodillar, to roil, compacto rodillo m, roller. - - a vapor, ateam roller. activo (a$), live.roU. - - albardillado, t:rQugling idler,. concave r9Uer. alimentador o de avance, feed rollor rqller apisonador o compresor, tamping roller. aplastador (mh), crusher rall. de bachear (ca), pachroller. de discos, disk roller.. de empatar, (sm)) seaming roIL de imbibicin Caz), imbibition roller. - de leva. caro fallower; camroller.

- - suelta, looserock. - - trapeana, traprok, trap verde (geo!) , greenstone. virgen (Es), ledge rack. viva, ledge roc)r. rocas de cubierta (pet), cap rock. rocalla /, pebbles stone chips, spalIs; talus. rocalloso, rocky. roce m, friction; (Oh) clearing Oand). resbalacU~o, slidjng friction. - - rodadero, rollingfriction. rocerla j, clearing (land). rociador m,' spr~yiJl~nQzzle. - - automtico,. autQmatic sprinkler - - de brea, tar spr~y. - - de pintura, airbr1l$h, pront sprayer.. reciar, tosprinkle, spray. roco m, dew; light ebpwer; spray; sprinkling. - - de enfriamiento,~()Qlin~~pr~y.

rodillo
-.- de neumticos, rubber-tired roller. de pie de cabra o pata de cabra, sheepsfoot or tamping roller. de retorno (correa), return idler. gua, guide roller or pulley. inerte (as), dead rollo loco, idler roller or pul1ey. moleteadof, knurl roller. ~ para maderos, tim ber dolly. para remiendos (ca), patch roller. pata de oveja (Ec) , sheepsfoot or tamping roller. patecabra (PR) , shecpsfoot roller. ~ tensor, tension roller, idler pulley. transferente (as), transfer rollo ~ triturador, crushing rollo rodillos de carril (te), track rollers. de dilatacin (pte) , expansion rollers. - - de encorvar, bending rolls. de enderezar, straightening rolis. - - de formacin (met) , sizing or forming roUs. desbastadores (met), roughing rolIs. rodio m (quim), rhodium. rodocrosita j (miner), rhodochrosite, manganese spar. roentgen, roentgen (unit). roentgenizacin /, roentgenization. roentgenografa j, roentgenography. roentgenograma m, roentgenogram. radiograph. roer, to erode, corrode. rojo m a, red. apagado, dull red. cereza, eherry red. de alizarina (is), alizarin rd. de clorofenol (s), chlorphenol red. de cresol Cs), cresol red. de fenol Cis), phenol red. de metilo (lab), methyl red. de pulir, rouge. de tolil (is) , tolyl red. rol m (M), roller. de pago (Ee), payroll. rola J (V), log for the saw'mill. roladora f CM), roIl, roller. rolar (M), to rollo roldanaj, pul1ey, sheave; washer; apool insulator; (e) tackle block. - - aisladora, spool insulator. de polea CM), sheave. para ventana de guillotina, sash pulley. plana, cut or fiat washer. rolear (V), to cut into logs. rolido m (nut) (A), rolling. rolo m (Pan), roller. rollete m, small roller; small wheel, caster.. - - de gua, stay or guide roller. rollizo m, log. rollo m, log; roller; roIl, coil. - - de alimentacin, eed roller. romana j, scale, steelyard. de plataforma, platform Bcate. - . de va, track scale. romaneaje m, weighing. romanear. to weigh.

270

rosca

T
,
I

romanilla f (V), slat construction (door or window). rombal, rmbico, rhombic, diamond-shaped. rombo m, rhornbus, rhomb, dianlond (shape). romboidal, rhomboidal. romboide m (mat), rhomboid. romo, blunt, obtuse. rompealud m, structure to check slides o earth or snow. rompeastillas m (em), chip breakcr. rompecollares m (herr), collar buster. rompedera j, blacksnlth's puncho rompedor m, breaker, crusher. circular (A), gyratory crusher. de caminos, road ripper, rooter. de concreto, concrete or paving breaker. de espuma (dac), scum breaker. de machos (fund), core buster. de vaco, vacuum breaker. neumtico (M), paving breaker. rompedora j, breaker, buster, paving breaker. a cilindros, crushing roll, roIl erusher. ~ de escorias (herr), c1inker breaker. de n;tano, bullpoint. rompehielos m, icebreaker, nosing o a pier. rompehuelga m (PR) (e), strikebreaker. rompemachos m (fund), core buster. rompeolas m, breakwater, jetty. rompepavimentos m, paving breaker. rompepiedras m, stone crusher. romper, to break, crush, rupture. - - juntas, to break j oints. romperremaches 1n, rivet buster. romperrocas m (Es), rock crusher. rompevientos m, windbreak. rompevirutas m, nick in edgeof drill to break up cuttings. ',' rompiente m, reef, shoal; nosing on a pier; sur, breaker. rompimiento m (ruin), breaking through. ronda j, round o a watchman, beat, patro!. rondana j, washer, burro de presin, lock washer. rondela , washer. roada j, grornmet. roqueo, rocky. rosa (f) de los vientos, rosa nutica, compass card or rose. rosario m, chain pump; bucket elevator; bueket chain. de cangilones CM), bucket elevator. rosca /, thread; (p) nipple; (M) nut; (Sp) (Col) arch ringo a la derecha, right-hand thread. a la izquierda, left-hand thread. aplanada, flat-top thread. autotrabadora, self-locking thread. cnica, taper thread. corrida (tub) (e), nipple. cortada, cut thread. cruzada, crossed thread. cuadrada doble, double square thread. de gas o de tubo, gas or pipe thread. de gusano, worm thread. de paso ancho, eoarse thread. de perno, bolt thread.

'1

I
!

rosca
de tornillo, screw thread. de 29, aeme thread. doble (tub)(A), short nipple. esmerilada corriente, conlmercial-ground thread. esmerilada de precisin, precision-ground thread. gruesa, coarse thread. hembra o matriz, femaJe or interna! thread. inserta, screw-thread inserto interior (v), inside screw. internacional, internationa! thread. -labrada, cut thread. laminada, rolled thread. macho, male thread. mtrica, me trie or international thread. pareja, double thread.. prensada, pressed or rolled thread. sencilla (tub) (A), clase nipple. tipo estribo (A), buttress thread. - trapezoidal, buttress or bastard thread. truncada, truncated thread. Whitworth, Whitworth thread. - zurda, left-hand thread. roscador m, threading machine. roscadora (/) de tuercas, nut-tapping machine. roscar, to thread, tapo a macho, to tapo roseta /, (elec) rosette; (hw) escutcheon plate. - . fusible, fusible rosette. rostrar (M), to face (stone). rota j, roten m, rattan. rotacin j, rotation, revolution. dextrorsa, clockwise rotation. magntica especfica~ specific magnetic rotatioo. sinistrorsum, anticlockwise rotation. rotacional, rotationa1. rotmetro m, rotameter. rotar, to roll; to rotate. rotativo, rotatorio, rotary, revolving, rotative. rotferos m (is) 1 Rotifera. roto m, (eh) unskilled laborer; a broken. rot6metro m, rotometer. rotonda j, (rr) (A) roundhouse. rotor m, (elec) rotor; (turb) runner. bobinado o devanado o de arrollamiento (mot), wound rotor. de barras (mot) , bar-wound rotor. en jaula de ardilla (mot) , squirrel-cage rotor. rtula j, hinge joint; knuckle. rotulacin j, lettering on a plan; hinge joint. Iotular (dib), to letter. rtulo, tag, label; signo rotura f, fracture, breaki."lg, rupture. roturador m (min) (B), breaker. roza j, clearing (1aId) ; (min) undercutting; (mas) (Col) bonding recess (e) a land measure about 1.2 acres. rozadera j, rubbing plateo rozador m (elc), wiper. rozadora j (Es), pneumatic mining too!. rozadura j, friction, rubbing, chafing. rozamiento m, friction, rubbing. cintico,J kinetic or sliding friction. ..-

271

ruedas

- . de deslizamiento, sIiding friction. - - de rodadura o por rotaci6n, rolling ~riction. esttico, static or starting friction . superficial, skin friction. rozar, to rub; to clear (land); (min) to undercut, cut away; rozarse, to drag (brake). rubidio m (qum), rubidium. rueda j, wheel(turb) runncr. acanalada, double-flangcd wheel achatada,flat wheel. ai31ante(v), nonheating wheeJ. articulada (auto) (A), independent wheeI. catalina (Es), sprocket. conductt.tra (loco), leading wheel. cnica, bevelwheel. - - de agua, water wheeI. - - de amolar, grinding whcel. de avanceam4;no (rnh), carriage or apron handwheel. de banda, band wheel, pulley. de bruir, polishing wheeI. de cadena, sprodrtt.chainpulIey. de cadena$nt~riza,solidsprocket. de cadena partidaisplitsprocket. de cangilones, bucket wheel. de direcci6n, st~ering wheel. de engranaje,gearwheel. - - de estrella sti" wheel. - . de garganta, sheave.. de giro (gr), buUwheel~ de ndice (tel), finger wheel. de linterna, lantern wheel. - - de mano, handwheel. de mano del tablero (mh), apron or carriage handwheel. de manubrio, crankwheel;hn-ndwheeJ. _ . de::pecho (hid), brest'wheel. de plato (auto)J diskwheel. de rayos de alambre (al.to) , wirewheel. de reborde, flaIJ.ged wheel. de recambio (auto).sparc whe~I. de recortar (mh), cutoff wheel. de tornillo sin fin, wQr:mvvheel. de tracci6n, traction wheel. - " del trinquete, ratchat Qr dog wheel. dentada, gear; sprooket; chain pu1ley;cog.. wheel. -directriz, (turb) sPeeiJ.ring; (loco) leac1ing wheel. elica (Es), windmill.. esmeril,emery wheel. excntrica, cam. oreecentric wheel. gufa,gilide wheel, dler. - - hidrulica. hydraulic turbina. water wheel. - independient (auto), independent wheel (suspension) . -libre (auto), ,freewheeL -loca, idler wheel. nena, disk wheel. pulimentadora, buffing wheeL rel;.tificadora, grinding wheeI. voladora (e), flywheel. ruedas acopladas (1oco), coupled wheels. directoras (auto), front or leading orsteer... ing wheels.

ruedas
gemelas auto), dual wheels. .motrices o propulsoras, driving wheels. rueda-cedazo, screen wheel. rueda-cuchilla, cutter wheel (pipe). ruedatubos m, pipe roller.

272

sal

rufa I (Pe), drag scraper. ruido m, noise. ruidos de fondo (ra), background noise. rulemn m (A), roller bearing. de municiones (A), ball bearing. ruleta J. CA) measuring tape that winds roto a leather case. ~. de tela, cloth tape. rulo m. (Sp)(M) roller; (A) transition curve. rumbatrn m (ra), rhumbatron. rumbo m. direction, route. course; compass bearing; (geol) strike; rhumb. computado, calculated bearing. de atrs, back bearing. de brjula, compass course. del filn (geol), bearing. de frente, forward bearing. inverso (lev), reverse bearing. magntico, magnetic bearing or course. radiogoniomtrico, radio bearing. verdadero, true bearing. ruptor m (auto), breaker. ruptura j, rupture, breaking, failure. rstico (A), rough, unfinished. ruta 1, route. area, airway.

sacaescariador m, broach puller. sacaescarpias m (fe), claw bar. sacaespigas m (pet) , pin soeket. sacaespoleta, sacafusible m (elc), fuse puller. sacaestopas m, tool for pulling out paeking. sacafilstica m, ravehook. sacagomas, palanca (auto), tire iron. sacalodo m, sludger, sand pump. sacamacho m, tap extractor; (pet) pin socket. sacamanguito m, sleeve puller. sacamechas m, drill-bit extractor; drift key, center key.

sacamuestra m, sampIer; (pet) core barrel. sacancleo m (sx) (pet), core lifter or extractm:
or barrel.

sabaleta f (to) (e), fiashing. sabana 1, fiat eountry, plain. sabanalflmar j (C), low land frequently flooded
by the sea.

sabanazo m (O), small stretch o fiat land. sabic m, a hardwood (like mahogany). sabin m (unidad de absorcin acstica), sabin,
sabine. sabln m, eoaroo sand, grits. sabor m, taste. sabulita l. sabulite (explosive). sbulo m, grits, fine grave!. sabuloso, gravelly, sandy. sacaalma m (sx), core extl"Rctor. sacaarena m, sand pump. sacaarmellas m, staple puller. sacabarrena m, drill ejector; drill extractor. sacabarro m (min), scraper. sacabocado m, hol1ow or socket punch, dinking die. a golpe, socket punch, any hollow punch for striking 'rith a hammer. - a tenaza, revolving punch. sacabroca m, drill extractor. sacabujes m, bushing extractor. sacaclavos m, nail puller; box chisel. de horquilla, claw bar. sacacubo m (auto), hub puller. sacaculata m (auto), cy1inder-head puller. sacachinche m (dib), tack liter. sacador (m) de muestras, sampler. sacaengranaje m, gear puller.

de pared (pet). wall sampler. sacapasador m, tool for pulling cotters. sacaperno m, bolt press. sacapilotes m, pile puller or extractor. sacapintura m, paint remover. sacapin m, pinion puller. sacaprisionero m, stud puller. sacapuntas m (M), pencil sharpener. sacar, to pull out, draw, extract, take away. a flote, to fioat (stranded vessel). a licitacin pblica (A), to call for bids. - - beneficio o ganancia, to derive a profit. - - patente, to take out a patento un boleto (fe), to buy a ticket. - - una muestra, to take a sample. sacarimetro m Caz), saccharimeter. sacarocarbonato m (az), sucrocarbonate. sacarosa 1, saceharose, sucrose. sacarripias mI shingle chisel. sacarrueda m (auto), wheel puliere sacasondas m, drill extractor. sacatapn m (elc), plug puller. sacatestigo m, core barrel (drill). sacatornillos m, screw extractor. sacatrapos m, tool for extracting waete froro car
boxes.

sacatubos m, tube puller or extractor. sacatuerca m, nut extractor. sacavolante m (auto), steering-wheel puller. saccarato m, saccharate. , saccaretina j (az), sacchiretin. saco m, sack, bago sacudida j, shaking. - - elctrica, electric shock. - - ssmica, earthquake. sacudidor m, shak~r. - - para cedazos, sieve shaker. - - para sacos, sack shaker. - - transportador, shaking conveyor. sacudidora j. shaker. ~ del cargador (mz), skip shaker. sacudir, to shake. saetn m, chute, Hume, headrace; finishing na~
brad.

safranina I (is), safranin. sagita j, middle ordinate; rise o an arch. sajarrear (Col), t rough-plaster. sal 1, a salt; (O) scaIe, incrustation. - - cida, acid salto amonaco, sal ammoniac. amortiguadora, buffer salto

. ~

273
- " comn, common salt, sodium chloride. de mina o de piedra o de roca, roek salt, halite. gema, rock salto sala /, room. de calderas, boiler room. de dibujo, drafting or drawing room. de esp"era (fe), waiting room. de glibos (cm), mo!d 10ft. - de mando o de maniobra, control room. de mquinas, engine room. de proyectos (V), drafting room. salado, salt, brackish. salamandra f (ee), salamander. salar, saladar m (A) (Ch), salt deserto salario m, wages, salary. salazn /, (A) salinity. salbanda f (geol), gauge, fault clay, selvage, salbando

sardinel

salchicha / (vol), fuse. salchichn m, fascine, bundle of branches. saldo (com), balance. acreedor, credit balance. deudor, debit balance. saledizo m, projection, ledge; (surv) offset; a pro'jecting, overhanging, saliente salicllico, salicylic. salicina f (lah) , salicin. salida J, outlet, mouth, outrall; (elec) outlet; (min) outcrop; (bldg) exit. de albaal (M), hOlise connection to sewer. de desage, blowoff; sluiceway. del guarapo (az), juice outlet. de incendio (M), me escape. salideros m, leakage. saliente m, projection, lug, salient; a projecting, . salient. satfero, eontaining salt. salina j, salt mille; (A) salt desert (M) salt marsh. salinidad f, salinity. salinizacin J, salinization. salino, saline. salin6metro m, salimeter. salirse, to leak. -"- de madre er), to overflow. fuera de lnea, to get out o linee salitral m, nitrate bed; a nitrous. salitre m, natural sodium nitrate; sa1tpeter. salitrera /, deposit o nitrates; salt deserto salitroso, nitrous. salmer mi skewback, springer. salmiac m, sal ammoniac. salmuera j, brine. salobre, bfackish. salo brjdad /, salt content, brackishness. salomnico, spira!. saln m, room; (min) chamber, staIl, room. de espera (fe), waiting room. salpicadero m, splashguard, (auto) mudguard; (sd) splash plateo salpicadura J, (1u) splash; (w) spatter, splatter. salpicar, to splash; (w) to spatter. salpicn m, splash, spatter. salpique m (Iu), splash. saltacarril m (fe) (Es), jump frog.

saltacin! (r), saltation. saltadura f (Es), spal1, chip. saltamonte m (az)(C), grasshopper conveYOT. saltar, to come loose; to expl?de; to blow (fuse). - , hacer (vol), to blast. saltarregla /, bevel square. saltear, to break (joints), stagger. saltillo m (cal) (e), bridge wall. salto m, (hyd) head, fall; (hyd) drop strocture; (min) slide, displacement; (geol) throw. aprovechable o disponible (hid), availabk head. bruto,gross haad. de agua, a water power, waterall. de arco (elc), arc-over. hidrulico, hydra.ulicjump. horizontal (M), offset. neto, net Or e1feetive haad. til, useful head. salubridad f, health. salvabarros m, mudguard. salvador m (nut), wrec,ker. salvamento, salvatajem, salvage, wrecking. salvar, to span; to salvage;(C) to pave. salvarruedas m, wheel guardo salvavidas m, life preserver. salvavidrio m, window gua.rd. salleros (min) (B), materialthathas sUd down, talua. smago m, sapwood. sandalias (J) de asf8Jtador, asphalt sandaIs. saneamiento m, draing, swerage; sanitation. sanear, to drahl;toigwer~ sangradera J, drain. sangrado m (cone) (M), bleedmg. sangrador m (ra) ,bleedet.. sangradura J, draiIla.ge, dranilg; bleeding. sangrar, to drain ;'t;obb~'ed;,t(jtap(furnace). sangre, a, by anitrllPQwer. sangra J, drain,trench;dra.ihage;bleeding. sanidad j, sanitatiori; sotlhdness. sanidina fj sanidine,glassy" feldspar. sanidinita f (geol), sanidinite. sanitaci6n J (C), sanitation. sanitario m, sap itatian; . (V) plumbing fixture (V) toilet; -1. sanitary. sano a, sound. santiago m (A), rai! hender. santorina, Santorin (pozzolan). sapo m (fc), Irog. con riel de muelle (M), spring-rail frog. de punta movible, movable-point rog. ensamblado, built...Up frog. medio, crotch frog. saponificable, saponfiable. saponificador m, saponifier. saponificar, to saponify. ~aponita 1, soapstone. saproftico (is), saprophytic. saprfito m, saprophyte; a saprophytic. saprognico (is), saprogenic. saprolita I (geol), saprolite. saprozoico (is), saprozoic. saquisaqui m (V), kind o cedar. sardipel m, (bw) rowlock; (e) walkway; (Col) sidewalk curb; (Pe) crown o an arch.

sargento
sargento m, clanlp, vise. - - de cadena, chain vise. - - de madera, hand screw, carpenter's clarnp. sarro m, incrustation, boiler scale. sarta J, string, series, line, seto de entubado (pet) , easing string. ~ de pesca (peO, fishing string. de produccin (pet), ftow string. vstago (pet) drill string. sasasa j (V), kind o sandstone. sa tli te m, satelli te (gear). satinado m (ft), satin finish. satinador m, polishing tool. saturable, saturable. saturaci6n J, saturation. -~ de tensin, voltage saturation. saturador m, saturator. saturante m, saturant. saturar, to saturate. sauce m, willow. savia J, sapo Sazonar (rnad), to season. scheelita j, scheelite (tungsten ore). sebe J (hid), wattle, hurdle. se ho m, tallow. seca J, drought. secadal m, barren land, deserto secadero m, dry kiln; (sd) (A) sludge-drying bed. secado al aire, air-dried, air-seasoned. secado al horno, kiln-dried. secador m, drier. - - al vaco, vacuum drier. - - del carbn de hueso (az), chal' drier. secadora J, drier. - - de impresiones (frna), print-cirying machine. de pelcula en rollos (frna), ron-film drier. secaje m (mad) (M), seasoning. secamiento m, drying; sicc'ation. secano m, (l') sand bar; unirrigated farro land. secante l. (math) secant; (pt) drer; siccative. - - externo, external secant. secar, to dry; to season; secarse, to dl'Y out, become dry. 'Seccin J, section. compuesta (ot), compound cross section. - - de tres niveles (ot) , three-level section. ~ libre, (1'1') clearance. maestra Can), midship section. - - normal o tipo, standard section. - - transversal, cross 01' transverse section. secciones conjugadas, conjugate sections. seccionado, section al, in sectiOl~s. seccionador m (elc), section or isolating switch. secciona1, sectional. seccionar, to section; to cross-section; to sectionalize. seco, dry. - - al horno, ovendry. y suelto (ag), dry loose. secoya J, redwood. secretara j, secretary's office; government department. secretario m, secretaria 1, secretary. interino, -na, acting secretary. sectil (miner), sectile. sectilidad 1, sectility.
I

274

selectivo

sector m, sector. - - de acerca.miento (ap), pproach sector. --._- de camt;-ie marcha (mv), Stephenson link. -~ dentado, '-:>~'rlr' ;!;ear. secular, secu L>.r. secundario m a, secondary. sede (f) central (A), headquartE'J's. sedimentable, settling, settleabJe (solidsJ. sedimentacin 1, sedimentatioll. set tling, silting
up.

sedimentadorm (pa), settler. sedimentar, to depoMit silt; ta cause tu settle; to puddle (eal'tli). sedimentario, sedirnentary. sedimento m, sedirnen t, silt. segmental, segmental. segmento m, segrnent.. - - colector (elc), commutator segmento - - de contacto (elc), cor:tact segmento ---- de mbolo, pist.on ringo segregacin I (concj (met) segregation. segregador ('m) de gas (pet) , ga; anchor. segUeta J, compass al' keyhole or fret saw; (V) hacksaw. _.- mecnica (M), power saw. "'- para arco (M), ha-cksaw blade. - - para fierro (1\1'1! hacksaw. seguidor m (mee), follower. -~- de la leva (mg), cam follower. segunda mano, de, secondhand. segunda marcha (auto) (Ec), second speed. segundo m a, second. administrador (e), assistant manager. capataz (U), subforeman. - - carpintero (Es), carpenter's helper. - - ingeniero en jefe, assistant chief engineel'. - - superintendente, assistant superintendent. - - travesao (auto). second"cross Ineln ber. segundos de viscosidad Saybolt, Saybolt seconds. segur 1, ax; sickle. segureta 1, hatchet. seguro m, (n1ech) pawl, dog, latch, stop; insurance. - - contra accidentes, accident insurance. - - contra incendio, fire insuranee. - - contra responsabilidad civil, liability insurance. - - contra responsabilidades del contratista, contractor's liability insuranee. - - contra responsabilidades de patrones, employer's liability insuran.ce. - - de compensacin, cornperisation insuranee. - - de responsabilidad pblica, public liability insurance. ~- martimo, marine insurance. - - obrero, workmen's insurance. - - para compensacin de obreros, workmen's eornpensation insurance. seis, six. seisavado, hexagonal. seleccin de engranajes, gear selection. seleccionar (U), to selecto selectancia, selectividad j (ra), selectance, selectivity. selectivo, selective (gear).
I

selecto
:selecto (mad), selecto selector m (elc)(mec), selector. ~- de corriente (elc), current selector. de faja (ra) , band selector 01' switch. de octano (auto), octane selector. -_. de ondas (ra), wave trap. de paradas (ase), stop selector. de pulsaci6n (ra), pulse selector. de puntos (fma), point selector. de rapidez (fma), speed selector. tipo de cuadrante, dial selector. selenio m (quim), selenium. selenita I (miner), selenite (gypsum). 3clenito m (quim), selenite. seleniuro m (quim) , selenide.. selva 1, foresto selvtico, pertaining to forests; wooded. selvicultor m, forester, fOl'estry engineer. selvicultura /, forestry. sellado m, seal, sealing. de arrastre (ca), drag seal. de penetracin (ca), penetration seaI. selladora I (ca) CA), seal coat. sellaporos m (pint), filler. sellar, to seal, close. sello m, seal. ~ a predn, pressure seal. de grasa, grease sea!. - - de lubricacin o de aceite, oil sea!. hidrulico del eje, shaft sea!. semforo m, semaphore. sembrar, to seed, sow. semejante (mat), similar. semejante Cm) hidrulico, semejanza hidrulica, hydraulic similarity. semiacabado, semifinished. semiacero m, semisteel, ferrosteel, high-strength gray iron. semiacoplado m (A), semitrailer. semiajustable, semiadjustable. semingulo m, semiangle. semiantracita j, semianthracite. semiarco m, semiarch. semirido, semiarid. semiasfltico, sen1iasphalt. semiaustentico (met), semiaustenitic. semiautomtico, semiautomatic. semiballesta f (A), semiel1iptical spring. semibastardo, semibastard (file). semibituminoso, semibituminous. semibveda 1, semiarch, sernivault; niche. s~micantilever, sernicantilever. semican m, half of barrel arch. semicarril m (ca), half-tl'ack. semiciclo m (elc), hernicycle. semicilndrico, semicylindrical. semicircular, semicircular. semicrculo m, semicircle. semicircunferencia j, sernicircumference. semiconductor (elc), semiconducting. semicoque m, semicoke. semicristalino, semicrystal1ine. semicbico, semicubical. semicuerda j, semichorcl. semidimetro m, semidiameter. semi-Diesel, senli-Diesel.

sentaz60
semieje m, semiaxs; (auto) axle shaft. semielaborado, semifinished. semielstico m (A), semielliptical spring. semielptico, semielliptica1. semiempotrado (viga) semifixed, restrained. semiencerrado, scmienclosed. semiesfera 1, hemisphere. semiesfrico', hemispherical. semiexploratorio (pet), scrniwildcat. semifijo, semiportable; semifixed (beam). semifiotante (maq) , semifloating. semiftido, semifluid. semigelatina 1, semigelatine. semigraso (carb6n), semibituminouB. semihachuela'j, hall hatchet. semihidrulico, gemihydraulic. seInncombustible (ed), semifireproof. semiindirecto .(H), semi-indirecto semiinfinito, semi...i nfinite. semilogaritmico, semilogarithmic. semiluz /, semispan. semillero m (az), aeeder, seed tan-k. semimagntico,' semimagnetic. semimate(il), semirriat. semimetlico, semimetallic. semionda I (ra), half wave. semiperiodo m (A), heinicycle. semiporttil, sen1iportable~ semiprotegido, semip:rotected. semirrasante, semi:fll.lsh.' semirrcdondo, half~:round. semirrefinado, .sefuitefil1ed. semirrefractario, .semitefractory. semirremolque'm;aemitrailer. semirrevestido, semicoated(electrode). $emirdgido, semirigid. ,!semiseccin /, hl),l section. semisurgente,-stHmattesian. semitractor m (co),half-track~ semovientes, stock (horses, mules, etc.). senario Cmat), senary. senarmontita !;senarmontite (antimonyore). sencillo, single, simple. senda j, path. senderar, to cut a path. sendero m t path t footpath, traite seno m, sine i slac,'cof l'ope,sag, bight. - - de onda; trol,gh of:a'wav'. hiperblico, hyperoolic sine. - - logaritmico, logarithmic sine. - - natural, natural sine. .-,- verso, versedsine. senoidal a, sine. sensibilidad f, sensitivity, (inst) sensibility, responsiveness. smal1est reading. - - de desviacin (ra), defiection sensitivity. --luminosa (fa), luminous sensitivity. sensibilizado (froa), sensitized. sensible a la luz, photosensitive, light-sensitive sensible a la presi.n, pressure-sensitive. sensitividad f~ .sensitivity. sensitometra f, sensitometry. sensitmetro m (frna), sensitometer. sentamientomt settlement. sentarse, to settle, sink. sentazn rn (eh), sUde in a mine working.
I

sentido
sentido m, direetion, (ti) seto senlina J, drain, sink; (sb) bilge. seal /, signal, signo -.- avanzada o de avance (fe). distant or advanee signa1. avanzada de curva (ca), advance turn marker. de advertencia, warning signo de brazo roto (fe), smashboard gna1. de cambio o de chucho (fe), switch signal. de cautela, eaution signo - - de control (ca), control signo de destellos (ca), flasher. ~ de destino (ca), destination signo de direcci6n (ca), direetion signo ~ de disco (fe), disk or banjo signaI. ~ de disco oscilatorio (fe), wigwag signa!. de distancia (fe), distant signa!. ~ de doblar (ca), turn marker. de enfrenamiento (auto), brake signa1. de entrada, (rr) home signal; (ra) input signa!. de guitarra (fe), banjo or disk signal. ~ de la imagen (tv), pieture or video signa1. ~ de lomo (fe). hump signa!. ~ de nieblas, fog signaL ~ de parada, stop signa!. de precauci6n, caution signa!. de prueba (ra), test signa1. - - de ruta (ca), route marker. de salida (ra), output signa!. de sentido (eo). direetional signa!. de tramo (fe), block signa!. de video (ra), video or pieture signa!. enana (fe). dwarf signa!. -local (fe), home signa!. para cruce (fe), crossing signa1. - - parsita (ra), interfering signa!. probadora (ra). test signa!. seales de bloque (fe), block signals. - - de carretera o de trfico, traffie or highway signs. - - enclavadas o entrelazadas (fe), inter10eking signals. Q (ra), Q signals. sealacin J (ca), marking, signs. sealador, sealero m, signalman. sealar, to signal; to place signs. sealizacin J, system o signs; (rr) (eh) operation of signals. seorita f (V), chain block, differential hoist. separable, detaehable, separable. separacin , separation, spaeing, pitch; (geol) separation; (miner) parting. - - de empleo, discharge. - - de niveles, grade separation. estratigrfica (geol), stratigraphic separation ol' throw. neta (ag) , elean separation. transversal (mad), cross break. separador m, separator; spreader, spacer, paeking block; (mt) stripper; hall cage (bearing); trap. a contracorriente, reverse-current steam separator.

276
-

serradizo

atravesable (ca), erossable or surnlountable separator. ~- basculante, tilting steam trap. - - centrug(' centrifugal separator. - - cicl6nico, \:yclone separator. - - con flotador de bola, ball-float stealn trap. - - de absorcin, absorption steam separatar. - - de aceite, oil separator. - - de agua, steam trap. - - de agua con retorno, return trap. - - de agua sin retorno, nonreturn trap. - - de aire, air valve ol' separator. - - de amplitud (tv), amplitude ol' synehronizing separator, clipper. - - de arena, sand separator or eolIector. - - de barras (ref), bar spacer. - - de cubeta abierta, bueket or open-ftoat trap. - - de cubeta invertida, inverted-bucket stealn trap. - - de espumas (clac), scumboard, scum remover or trap. - - de esquistos (pet), shale separator or shaker. - - de frecuencias (tv), frequency separator. - - de gasolina, gasoline trap; gasoline strainer. - - de grasa, grease trap. de impacto (vapor), baffle-plate or impaet separatol'. - - de impulso, impulse steam trap. - - de malla, mesh-type steam separator. de la parafina (pet), wax stripper. - - de polvo, dust conector ol' separator. - - de rejilla, gridiron steam separator. - - de sedimentos, sediment trap al' separator. - - de sincronizacin (tv), impulse separator; amplitude separator. - - de vapor agotado, exhaust-steam separator. - - eyector, ejeetion trap. - - sobrepasable (ca). crossable or surmount.. able separator. separadora J. separator, classifier. de lutita (pet)(V), shale shaker, mud screen. sepia J (dib), sepia. septentrional, northern. septicidad J, septicity. sptico, septie. septizacin J, septicization. sequedad J. dryness, drought. sequero m, barren land, deserto sequa J, drought. sereno m, watehman; dew. serie f (elc) (nlat) (qum) (geol), series. - - acetilnica, aeetylene series. - - electroqumica o electropotencial_ electromotive or electrochemical or electropoten.. tial series. - - parafnica, paraffin series. serpear, serpentear (r), to meander. serpenteo m, (auto) shimmy. serpentn m (tub), eoil, worm. - - atemperador (aa), tempering eDil. - - calentador t heating eoil. ~- enfriador o de refrigeracin, eooling coi!. serpentina J, (p) coiI; (geol) serpentine; worm
(still).
~

de atemperacin (aa), tempel'ing coil. serradizo (mad), fit to he sawed.

serrador

277

sierra

serrador m, sawYer. serraduras J, sawdust. serrana J, ridge, watershed line, mountain range. serrar, to saw. serrera 1, sawmill. serrezuela J, small saw. serrn m, sawdust. serr6n m, large-toothed saw. serrote m, two-man saw. serrucha,da j, stroke o a handsaw. serruchar, to saw; to haeksaw. serrucho m, handsaw; erosseut saw. - - braguero, pit saw. calador de metales, keyhole hacksaw. - - de calar, eoping or jig or compass or pad saw. - - de cortar a inglete, miter saw. - - de cortar metales, haeksaw. de corte doble, double-eut saw. - - de costilla, baeksaw. - - de estuquista, plasterer's saw. - - de hacer es.pigas, dovetail saw. - - de hilar, hand ripsaw. - - de lomo c6ncavo, hollow-baek saw. - - de lomo recto, straight-back saw. --- de lomo reforzado, backsaw. - - de machihembrar, dovetail saw. - - de punta o de pual, eompass or keyhole or pad saw. de triple oficio, triple-duty saw. - - de trozar, hand erosscut saw. - - para astilleros, docking saw. - - para modelador, patternmaker's saw. - - para pisos, fiooring saw. - - puntiagudo, keyhole or eonlpass saw. servent(a f (e), easement t right o way. servicio m, service; duty; CA) water closet. - - de corta duracin, short-time duty. _.- domstico o domiciliario (tub) , honsa connection or service. pesado, heavy duty. simple, de, single-duty. servidumbre It right o way, easement. - - de aguas, eoncession for use o water. de paso, right o way. de va (fe), right of way. serviola J, hoisting beam, eathead servocilindro m t servo eylinder. servofreno m, servo brake. servomecanismo m, servomeehanism. servomotor m, servomotor. para el arranque (mv), harring engine. servorregulador m t servoregulator. sesenticuatroavo m t one sixty-fourth. sesgadura 1, skew. sesgar, to 'skew; to charofer, bevel. sesgo m, skew. abierto (en), open bevel. cerrado (en), closed bevel. sesil (s), sessile. sesquixido, sesquioxide. - - de hierro, errie oxide. sesquisilicato m, sesquisilicate. seta (j), cabeza de (re), buttonheacl. seto m, fence, wall. seudocoloidal (is), pseudocolloidal. seudom6rfico (miner), pseudomorphic.

seudpodos m (is), pseudopodia. sexagesimal, sexagesimal. sexagonal, hexagonal. sextante m, sextante de bolsillo o de caja, pocket sextante - - hidrogrfico, surveying sextante sicomorom (mad), sycamore. sideral, sidreo, sidereal. siderita, siderosa 1 (mineral de hierro), siderita. chalybite, sparry iron. siderotecnia1 (Es), siderurgy. siderurgia 1., siderurgy. siderrgico, siderurgiea1. siembra 1, seeding. Siemens-MartiJla:(met)t open-bearth. siena f (dib), sienna. - - natural, raw sienna. - - tostada, burnt sienna. sienita 1 (geol) syenite.. sienodiorita 1 (geol), syenodiorite. sierra 1, saw; mountain range. - - al aire, pit saw; bucksaw. a mquina (A),power saw. - - alternativa, two-man saw; reciproeating saw. - - bracera, handsaw; .two...mancrosseut saw. - - cabrilla, whipsaw. . - - caladora, keyholeor jig 01' {retor eoping or seroll saw. . - - cilndrica,barrel oi" crownior tube saw, saw drill. - - circular, circulllr ()rbyz~;saw.. - - circular oscilanteJd~Unkeq.or.wdbble saw. - - circular para b~nd~ft{cirCular:.ripsaw .. - - colganteJ.sw1g,~~w) - - comba,bilge sa,w. - - conarD1azn, bck~saw, millsaw. con gua,gage.s~W' .., '. - - con sobreloJD(),.b~ck'saw. - - continua, band saw.. cortametal, hacks:\w. . - - de alambre, wir~ saw (or stone). - - de arco, hacksaw; how. saw.. - - de cadena, chain saw. de cantear, edging ~~W, - - de cantero, stone.saw; de cinta o decordn~l>and saw. - - de columpio, swing flaW. - - de cortar a 10 larg9,ripsaw. de cortar en frio (met), cold saw. de costilla, bncksaw~ - - de chiquichaqu~,tw<r-1nan,crosscut saw. ,-,- de dientes POStiZC)f;, infJerted-tooth saw. - - de dimensin, dimensioIl saw. de disco (M),cireul~rsa;W'. dehen4er el 4~. hiJ.f;tipsaw. - . de hender en bisel, bevel ripsaw. de lomo, ba.cksaw. de lomo c6ncavo, .hollow-back saw. de mano, handsaw. de montaraz (A), bueksaw. de municiones,.shot saw (stone). de pndulo, 8wing saw. de pu~ta, compass or keyhole saw. de reaserrar, resaw. de recortar, cutofi saw. de talar o de tumba, felling or falling SaW.
t

sierra
de tapn, plug saw. de tiro, dragsaw. de trasds, backsaw. - - de travs, crosseut saw. --, de trozar en bisel, bevel cutoff saw. de vaivn, shuttle saw. - - elptica o excntrica, wobble or drunken saw. en caliente (met), ht saw. - - enteriza, solid-tooth saw. - - huincha, band saw. -levadiza de recortar (as), jump saw. - - mecnica de guas, lnuley saw. mltiple, gang saw. - - neumtica, air-driven saw. - - para contornear, turning saw; eompass or jig saw. - - para ingletes, miter-box saw. para listones, lath milI. para lupias (met) , bloom saw. - - para metales, haeksaw. para rajar, ripsaw. - - perforadora, hale saw. - - ranuradora, grooving saw. ~- sin fin, band saw. -~ topadora, butting saw. tronzadora, two-man crosscut saw; dragsaw. - - trozadora, bucking saw; crosscut saw. sifn m. siphon; trap. aliviadero, siphon spillway (daro). alternante, alternating siphon. con orificio de limpieza (pb), handhole trap. de artefacto (pb), fixture trap. - - de campana, hell trap. de limpieza automtica (al), automatic flush tan k. de servicio (pb), house trap. ~ desconectador (pb) (U),house trap. - - dosificador (is), dosing siphon. en D (tub), D trap. ~ en P, P trap. en S, S trap. -~ en S a 45, ~-S trap. - - en S a 90, half-S trap. --- en U, running trap. vertedero (hid) , siphon spillway. sifonaje 1n, siphoning, siphonage. sifonar, to siphon. sifnico, siphonic. signo tn, sigu, mark, signal, symbol. - - de curva (ca), turn nlarker. -.- de diferencial, differential signo ~ de la integral, sign of integration. --- menos, minus signo - - radical (mat), radical signo signos convencionales (dib), conventional signs. signos para montaje, erection marks. sUanga 1 (F), gut, strait, channel. silbato m, whistle. silbido m, whistle signal; (elec) hissing; (are), whistling. -~ heterodino (ra), heterodyne whistle. silenciador m! silencer! lllUmer. de admisin (auto), intake 01' suction silencer, intake muffier. - - de escape, exhaust silencer, mufHer. - - de roidos (ra), noise silencer.
~-.

278

sin

silencioso m (A) (U), mufHer; a silente silero m, silo. silicacin 1, silication. silicatado, silicated. silicato m, silicate. - - bsico de calcio, basic calcium silicate. - - de soda, silicate o soda, sodiuln silicate. water glass. - - diclcico (et), dicalcium silicate. - - triclcico (ct), tricaleium silieate. slice j, silica, slex, silicon dioxide. - - gelatinosa, silica gel. silceo, siliceous. silceobituminoso, siliceobi t uminous. silcico, silicic. silicio m, silicon. siliciuro m, sUicide. silicn m (ais), silicone. silicosis 1, silicosis. silicoso (M) (Pe), siliceous. silo m, silo, bino silvanita 1 (mineral de oro y plata), sylvanite, graphic tellurium. silvicultor m, forester, silvicultur,t. silvicultura j, forestry, silviculture. silla 1, saddle; cha.ir; (n) tic plate; (nlt) saddle. - - colgante, sha.ft hanger. - - de asiento (ie), tic plateo - - de ballesta, spring seato de campana (pb), saddle hubo - - de derivacin (agua) ~ service or tapping saddle. - - de detencin (fc), anticreeper. de montar, saddle (riding). de respaldn (fe), rail braceo para soldar (tub) , welding saddle. sillar m, an ashlar stone. . - - de arranque, skewback~ sillarejo m, small ashlar rnasonry. - - de concreto, concrete bloek. sillera j, ashlar lnasonry. silleta j, a bearing; (rr) tie plateo de apoyo (fe), tic plateo de empuje (fe) (A), ral braceo silln m (mee), support, saddle, chair. sima j, ehasln, ca vern. simbiosis j (lab), symbiosis. simbitico, syrnbiotic. smbolo m, syulbol. - - qumico, chernical sYlnbo1. smbolos convencionales, conventional signa. simetra 1, symmctry. simtrico, symmetrica1. similitud 1 (mato), similitucl. simonizar, to simonize. simptica, sympathctie (vihration). simpiezmetro m (hid), syu1piesometer. simple, single; simple. - - efecto, de, single-acting. - - vertiente, de, single-pitch (roof). simultneo (mat) , simultaneous. sin cocer, unburncd (briek). sin condensacin, (eng) nOilcondensing. sin costura, (p) searrlless. sin chispas, sparkless. sin dimensin (rrlat), nondimensiona1.

"'-------........

------------

sin
empaquetadura, packless. escala, sin parada, nonstop. fin, endless. hilos, wireless. ~in humo, smokeless. sin retorno, nonreturn (trap). sin rieles, trackless (trolley). sin soldar, weldless, solderless. sinclstico (mat), synclastic. sinclinal m (geol), syncline; a sync1ina1. sinclinorio m (geol), sync1inorium. sincrnico (ele), synchronous. sincronismo m, synehronism. sincronizador m, synchronizer. separador (tv) , amplitud e or synchronizing separator, elipper. sincronizar, to synchronize. sincrono, synchronous. sincroscopio m, synchroscope. sindicalismo m, unionismo sindicar, to syndicate; to unionize. sindicato 1n, syndieate. - - gremial~ trade-union, labor union. industrial, industrial union. - - obrero, labor union. sindicatura j, receivership. sndico m, (fin) receiver. sinergismo m (is), synergism. sinfn Cm) y rodillo, worm and roller. singentico (min), syngenetic. siniestra J, left hand. siniestro m. damage, 108S; shipwreck; a left-hand. siniestrgiro, siniestrrsum, counterclockwise. sinterizacin f (V), sintering. sntesis j, synthesis. sinttico, synthetic. sintetizar, to synthesze. sintol m, synthol (fuel). sintona f (ra). syntony, resonance; tuning. sintonizable (ra), tunable. sintonizacin j (ra), syntonization, tuning. - - aguda, sharp tuning. . aplastada o plana,flat or broad tuning. - - selectiva, selective tuning. sintonizador m, tuner. de cuarto de onda, quarter-wave tuner. sinusoidal, sinusoidal. sinusoide j (mat), sinusoid. sirca f (Ch), vein o ore. sircar (Ch). to strip the overburdcn from a vein. sirena j, siren. sirga f. hawser; towing. sirgar, to tow. sisal m. sisal. ~iseo m (sol), hissing. sismicidad j. seismicity. ssmico, seismic. sismo m, seisrrlsm; earthquake. final, aftershock. - - preliminar o precursor, oreshock. - - tectnico o de dislocacin, tectonic earthquake. sismocrongrafo m, seismochronograph. sismo grafa j" seismography. sismo grfico, seismographic. sismS'rafo m, seismograph; seismographer. sin sin sin sin

279

sobrecarga

1
1

'1\
1

de dos componentes, two-pointseismograph. - - de reflexi6n, refiection seismograph. - - de refracci6n, refraction seismograph. sismograma, sismogramo m, seismogram. sismologa J, seismology. sismolgico, seislnologica1. sismlogo m, seismologist, seismographer. sismomtrico, seismometric. sismmetro . m, seismometer. sismometrgrafo m, seismometrograph. sismoscopio m,' seismoscope. sismotectnico (geol), seismotectonic. sistema m, system. -'- a vaco (c), vacuum system. audiofrecuente (ra) , a.udio system.. - - caminero o vid, system o roads. - - cegesimal, centimeter-gram-second (cgs) system. - - cloacal, sewr sY'stem,sewerage. de acueducto o de' agUa. potable o de aguas corrieg.tes, watersystem, wa,terworks. de alumbrado . o..4e ib.nn,ipacin, lighting system. de antenas (ra),"anteDlla ):"ray. - d e aterrizajeaciegas (ap)t blind-landing system. .' de, bloque (fe) .blqcksystem. de corriep.teascen4ent~ . (ve) , upward aya"temo . ... ...i>:'. de energf od~.'UeJ;'~111otti;z;.powersystem. de labQreo (mit1),Jn:t~hd'of working~ -.- de piso '.' (ed)(MY~'floorsY!$tem. de tubera ulJ.icar'<cf)i;otle-opip~;~ystem. de vapor descendente (cf} downfeedsystem. - - ferroviario,railWa,iY$Y$ti)~.": r; .

I
I

- - mtrico,me.t:Hc systW..! polifsico equiJ.ibr~40 (~l~c), baIa.need poly-' phasesystetnvi .. . . . . . . ,.... ' ":. -.- separativo{al),~s~pr~te$yatem. unitario (al) .combiriedsystern., . siti m, sit~;.(Mr,~re"Qt'43aaiacres. situacin j, site, .1QcationtcolJditQn~ situador m, spbtteri "'" . de barrena, hole.spotter (dfill)., - - de vagones, car apotter. ' situarJ to locate, place; (autQ)(a,p) topark. smithsonita I(M), sD;lithsonite(zincore). sobradillo m, hood overdOOfQf window, penthousa. sobreacarreos m (ot), ov~rhaut sobreacoplado (elc), overcoupled. sobreagrupaci6nj (ra),. ()verbunching. sobrealimentacin j (rng)(di), ~upercharging. sobreallmenta,<1Qr m, .supercharger.' sobreamortiguado, overQ.l.l1ped (yibn~tiQn). sobreancho m, extra width; (rr) widening of gage oncurves. sobrearcorn., .telieviug !treh. sobrecalentador m, superheater. sobrecalentar, to overheat; to superheat. sobrecapa j (exc). ov~rburden. sobrecapataz m, general foreman. sobrecarbonizado (az), overburned (char). sobrecarga j, surcharge; overload; live load. (elec)overcharge; (exc) overburden. admisible, pernli s sib1e overload.

sobrecarga

280

soga

de corta duracin, short-time overload. - ' mvil, moving load. recurrente, recurrent overload. sobrecargar, to overload; to surcharge; (elec)" t overcharge. sobrecarrera f (maq). overtrave1. sobrecejo m (Col) lintel. sobrecorrecci6n J, overcorrection. sobrecorriente f (ele), overeurrent. sobrecortador m (tn). overcutter. sobrecosto m (M), fee on eost-plus contracto sobredimensionado (A), oversize. sobredoblar t to overflex. sobredosificaci6n f (pa). overdosing. sobreedificar, to buiId on top of. sobreelevacin f. superelevation; increase in height. sobreenfriar, to supercool; to overcoo!. sobreescurrimiento m (geol)(A), overthrust.. sobreesforzar (U) (M). t overstrcss. sobreesfuerzo m. overstress. sobreespesor m, excess thiekness. sobreexcavacin f. overexcavation. sobreexcitacin J, overexcitation. 50breexpansin J. overexpansion. sobreexposicin f (fma). overexposure. sobreeJ[puesto, overexposed. sobrefatiga j, overstress. sobrefatigar, to overstress. sobrefrecuencia f (elc). verfrequency. 50brefusin J, superfusion; supercooling. sobre gua J (min). intermediate level. sobreinclinacin f (fma), overtilt. sobreinflar (auto), to overinflate. sobreintensidad / (elc), overvoltage. sobrejunta /, spliee plate, fishplate, seab, butt strap. sobrejuntar, to spliee with butt straps, to scab. sobrelecho m, lower bed o ashIar stone; (Col) upper bed. sobremando m. sobremarchaf (auto), overdrive. sobremedida J, versize. sobremodulacin f '(ra) , overmodulation. sobremonta f (sol). overlap. sobrenadante, supernatant. sobrenadar, to float. sobreneutralizacin f (ra), overneutralization. sobrepaga f. extra payo sobrepasable (ca), surmountable (curb). sobrepasar, to overtop. sobrepeso m. overweight. sobrepiso (V), top eourse o flor. sobrepln J (en), rider. sobreplegamiento m (geol), overfold. sobreponer, to cap, lap. superimpose. sobrepotencia / (ele). overpower. sobreprecio m, surcharge, additional pree. sobrepresin f. excess pressure; (V) pressure. sobrepuerta J. hood over door; transom bar. sobrequilla f (en), keelson. central, middle-line keelson, vertical keel. de pantoque, bilge keelson. lateral, side keelson. transversal, cross keelson. sobrerrajado m (min) (B), overbreak. sobresaliente, projecting. overhanging.
I

sobresalir, to overhang, jut out, project. sobresaturado, supersaturated. sobrestada J (fe). demurrage. sobrestante m, foreman; (A) (U) engineers' representative on the work, inspector. - - de taller, shop foreman. de tramo (fe). section foreman. - - de turno, shift boss. - - de va (fe), track foreman. general, walking boss, general foreman. - - montador, ereetion foreman. sobresueldo m. extra pay. sobresuspendido (auto). overslung. 50bretamao m. oversize. sobretecho m. monitor. clearstory. sobretemperatura J, (ele e) overtemperature; (A) superheat. sobretensin f (ele). overvoltage. sobretiempo m. overtime. sobretono m (ra) overtone. sobretratamiento m (pa), overtreatment. excess treatment. sobreumbral m (Col). lintel. sobrevega f (PR). highest part o tract o low land. sobrevelocidad J. overspeed. sobreverterse, to overflow. sobrevidriera f. window screen; window grill; shutter. sobrevoltaje m, overvoltage. sobrextra fuerte, double-extra-strong. 50calzar, t underpin. socarrn m. eaves. socarrena J, spaee between roof beams. socava j, undermining. socavacin J, undermining; piping (earth dam); washout; (w)und~reut. socavadora J (herr min), undereutter. socavar, to undermine; (hyd) to seour, undercut; t excavate; (mt)(A) to back off. socavn m, adit, drift, gallery; cavern; (e) pito de cateo, prospeeting tunne1. - - de desage, drain gal1ery, draining adit. socaz m, tailraee. sociedad f. society; company t corporation; partnership. - - annima, stock company, corporation. - - aseguradora, underwriters, insurance company. - - colectiva o comanditaria, partnership. de responsabilidad limitada, limited-liabilty company. - - obrera, labor union. - - por acciones, stock c{jmpany. socio m (M), footing. soco m (Col), journal, gudgeon, pivot; stump. soda (f) custica, caustic soda. sdico a, sodiuffi. sodie. sodio m, sodium. sofito m, soffit. soga J, rope; (mas) stretcher. acalabrotada, cable-laid rope. de cableado corriente, plain-laid rope. de canto (Iad), bull streteher. de cuatro torones con alma, shroud-laid rope de cuero crudo, hirle rope.
_ _ o

soga

281

soldadura

de torcido apretado, hard-laid rope. - - de torcido flojo, soft-Iaid rape. y tizn (mam). stretcher and header; thi.ck.. nesa o 1% bricks. soguera 1, outfit of ropes, rigging; ropewaIk. soguero m, ropemaker. solado m, pavement. floor. solador m, paver, tile layer. soladura l. paving. solapa 1, lapo solapadura 1, lapo -latera! (fma), side lapo -longitudinal (fma). end lapo solapar, to lap, overlap. solaque m (B), mortar made o brick dnst. solar m, plot, lot; v t pave, flor; a solar. -.yermo (e), vacant loto solarizaci6n I (fma), solarization. soldabllidad i, weldability. soldable, weldable. . soldado, welded, soldered. a solapa, lap-welded. a tope, butt-welded. - por recubrimiento o por superposicin, lapwelded. soldador m, welder; soldering iron. de cobre, sldering copper. soldadora 1, welding outfit. de banco, bench welder. de costuras, seam welder. de puntos mltiples, multipoint or multipl~ spot welder. por presin, press welder. por puntos, spot welder. soldadura 1, welding, soldering; solder; welding compound; a weld. al arco, are welding. a cadena, chain welding. a contracci6n. shrink welding. a doble bisel, double-bevel weld. - - a gas, gas welding. ~ a horno (tub), furnace weld. - a la inversa~ backhand welding. a martillo, hammer weld. a nudo (pb) (A), wiped joint. a pulsacin, pulsation welding. a resistencia con salientes, projection weld-

ing.
a resistencia por induccin, induction resistance welding. a rodillo, roIl welding. - - al sesgo, scarf weld. a soplete, torch welding. a termita, thermit weld. a top~ con arco. flash butt welding. a tope con recalcado, upset butt welding. aeroacetilnica, air-acetylene welding. alternada, staggered intermittent weld. aluminotrmica, thermit or aluminothermic welding. amarilla, hard solder. - angular. corner weld. - autgena, autogenous welding. !lutomtica por puntos, progressive spot weldlng. blanca, 80ft sold~'_ -

de cordp,bea..dwelg,. de costura,.se~ro.W~lding. de cua,plug w;l<l.. de chafln . . . s~nci1lo . ~A~. V, si;p.gleY-groove weld. . ................ . . . . . - d e electrdocubierto:cv~red-electrode welding. . . de enchufe (tub) ~.cfip-W~ld. de esprragos, stqdW'~lding. - - de espiga, nin weldmg~; de e~tanpado,:IIitt$h\veldjng. de estao, softsolder. de fondo abietto,o.plt~:r(.tPtweld. de fondocerrado,J,Iof3d-rQotweld. de forja, forge or hammer Of blaeksmith or roil welding. de forja a mano Q.delherrero, blacksmith welding. de forja con huninadot, 'ron welding. dehojalatero .tinner's solder. de impaqto, pe1"tmssivewelding. - - de indu~cin,inductiOIlwelding. de latn,.brazing; brazing solder;hard solder de llama mltiple, multiple-flame welding. de mllntaje, fi~ld weld. de muesca, <c1eftor slot welding. de ncleo, cC)red solder. de obtur.eiJi o de sello, seal welding. de paso JIJ,ltiple, multipass weld. de paso simple, single-pass weld. de plata, silver solder; silver brazi..'lg. de plomero. plumber's solder. de prueba, test weld. de ranura, slot or groove weld. de ranura biselada, bevel-groove weld. de ranura en J, J-groove weld. de ranura en X, double V-groove weld. -

- - compuesta, composite weld. con arco de hidrgeno atmico, atomic hydrogen welding. - . con cubrejunta, strap weld. con electrodos de carb6n, carbon-arc welding. con energa acumulada, stJored-energy welding. _ . con filete, fillet weld. _. con fundente protector, flux-shielded welding. con ncleo cido,acid-core solder. con ncleo de resina, rosin-core solder. con proteccin gaseosa, gas-shielded weld: ing. conr~borde,bead weld. con recalcadu~a, upset butt welding. de aluminlo, aluminum soldering. de arco con latll, are bra.zi.ng. de arco de <:~.I'b6J1" earbon-arc welding. de arco metQ.Uco, metal-are welding. de arco protegid()~~hiel<ied-arcwelding. de arista o dec;.~~C)s;~dge weld. de arriba, overl).ead wed. de bisel o de cblttln, bevel or groove welding. de bronce CA), bra~ing. de capas m.1tipl~s, IlultilaYr welding. - . de contacto,eontact..ortoqch welding.

soldadura

282

sonda

- - de ranura recta, square groove weld. ......--' de ranura simple, single groove weld. - , de resalto, projection welding. - - de resistencia a tope, resistance butt welding. - - de retroceso, back-step welding. - - de revs, backhand welding. de solapa, lap weld t lap-welding. de tapn, plug weld. - - de tejido o de vaivn, weaving. - - de tope, butt welding t butt or jaro weld. - - directa, forehand welding. - - en ngulo exterior, corner weld. - - en ngulo interior, fillet weld. - - en posicin plana, downhand welding. - - en serie, series welding. en T, T-joint weld. - - en tres posiciones, three-position weld. - - en V simple, single-V butt weld. - - esquinera, corner weld. - - estancadora, seal weld. --fuerte, brazing or hard solder; brazing. - - fuerte al arco, arc brazing. - - fuerte al horno, furnace brazing. - - fueTte a soplete, torch brazing. - - fuerte con inmersin, dip brazing. - - fuerte de resistencia, resistance brazing. - - fuerte por induccin, induction brazing. - - fundente, welding compound. - - hidromtica, hydromatic welding. -~ intermitente, intermittent weld. - - mltiple a resistencia, lnultiple resistance welding. mltiple de puntoS 7 multiple spot welding. oblonga, slot weld. - - ondulada, ripple weld. ~- oxhdrica al arco, atomic hydrogen welding. - - oxiacetilnica, oxyacetylene welding. - - oxihidrgeno, oxygen-hydrogen welding. - - para resistencia, strength welding. - - plana, ftat weld; downhand welding. - - por arco metlico, metallic-arc welding. - - por f.usin, fusion weldng. ' - por inmersin, clip brazing. - - por laminador, roll welding. - - por pasos longitudinales, pass wclding. ~- por pasos transversales, build-up welding. - - por percusin, pcrcussive welding. - - punteada o por puntos, spot or tack or intermittent welding. -~ repetida, repetitive welding. - - salteada, skip weld, staggered intermittent welding. ~- sin presin, nonpressure welding. - - sobrecabeza, overhead weld. tierna, soft solder. - - ultrarrpida, ultraspeed welding. soldaje m, wclding. Boldar, to weld. solder, braze, sweat. con latn o con soldadura fuerte, to braze. - - en fuerte, to braze. :solenoidal~ solenoidaL solenoide m t solenoide

solera J, sill, solepiece: (min) soleplate; (carp) wall plate; (dd) fioor; (hyd) invert; a steel flat; (M) floor tile; (rr)(A) guard timber; (rd) curb, (Ch) sidewalk curb. de calzado (ca) (A), subgrade. - - de fondo, sill, ground plate, groundsill. - - de puerta, saddle, threshald, doarsill. - - de ventana, window sill. del vertedero (hid) t spillway crest. -'- dentada (hid), dentated sill. - - inferior (carp), sill, soleplate. - - superior, cap, wall plateo solera J, paven1ent: paving material. solevamiento m (geol), upheaval, upthrust. solicitacin J, stress. solicitar, to stress. solicitud J, application; requisition. solidez J, solidity. solidificar, to solidify. slido m a, solido slidos sedimentables (dac) , settleable solida. solifluccin J (ot), sloughing, soliftuction. solivio m (hid), uplift, upward pressure. solsticio Cm) hiemal, winter solstice. solsticio vernal, surnrner solstice. soltadizo, removable t collapsible. soltador (m) de barrena (pet), bit breaker. soltar, to loasen, release, let go. solubilidad J, solubility. solubilizar, to solubilize. soluble, soluble. solucin J, solution. - - acondicionadora (bm), priming solution. - - amortiguadora o retardadora, buffer solution. doctor (pet), doctor solution. - - estabilizadora (C), buffer solution. - - indicadora, indicator solution. - - madre, stock solution. - - normal o patr6n, normal or standard solu tion. solucionar, to solve (problem). solvente m, solvento sollado m (cn), lowest deck, orlop. sombra J, shadow, shade. sombreado m (dib), shading. sombrerete r11" hood; cap; coping; cowl; (Pi) driving cap; (va) bonnet. del eje (auto), hubcap. del mstil (gr) , rnast topo sombrero m, (M) hubcap. -~ de hierro (min), iron hat, gossan. sombrgrafo m (Es), shadowgraph. sonador rn (tel), sounder. sonda J, drill, earth auger; sounding rod or line; (geog) sound; (naut) fathometer; (su) proof stick; (A) thickness gage. de cable, cable drill. - - de consistencia, consistency gage. - - de corona o de ncleo, core dril!. - - de corona dentada, calyx dril!. - - de cuchara o de tierra, earth auger. - - de diamantes, diamond drilI. -~ de granalla o de municiones o de perdigones, shot dril!. - - de percusin, percussion drino - - de prospeccin, prospecting drill.

_t

........

sonda

283

subatmosfrico

de rodillos, expansion bearing, roller support. --. de rotacin, rotary drill. - . exterior, outboard bearing. -locomvil, traveling or wagon drill. para inducidos,armature stand. --- neumtica, air drill. . - soquete m (Ch), socket. sondador m, sounder. sorbita j (met), SQrbite. de cieno (dac), sludge sounder. sorbtico, sorbitic. sondaje m, boring, drilling, sounding. sordina J, rnuffier, ailancer, any soundproofing --- a chorro (Pe), wash horing. - a diamante, diamond drilling. device. --- con corazn o de testigo, core drilling. sordo, soundprooL sorra f (nut), gravel ballast. de exploracin, test horng. sortija j, hoop, ringo sondaleza j, sounding lineo sosa j, soda. sondar, sondear, to make borings, to drill; to sosqun m (ed) (C), cornar which is not square. take soundings. sostn m, amall per, -Support. sondeador m, drill runner; man who takes soundings. . de cable (cv), fall-rope carrier. de crisol (lah), crucible holder. sondeadora j, drill; sounding lineo sostenedor (m) de tu.berfa (pet) , casing suspensondeo m, boring; sounding; drilling. der. hidriulico (M), wash boring. sostener, to support. sondista m (Es), drill runner. sostenimiento m, support; (C) (M) maintenance. snico, sanie. sota m (Ch), foreman. sonido m, aound. sotabanco m, skewback; (Col) penthouse (roof). songrafo m, sonograph. stano m, callar, basement; (M) cave in limesonmetro m, sonometer. atone formatin;(pet) callar. sopalancar, to raise with a lever. sotavento m, lee,leward" sopanda j, knee-brace strut; (C) trtlSS roda sotechado m, shed;'pnthouse, btilkhead. sopapa J, pump valve. soterramiento m, (p)bury; (tiln) cave-in. sopladero m, vent, air .hale. soterrar, to bury,-put'iundet ground. soplado m (min), cavity in a vein. sotominero m (ffiin),?stibforetnan. soplador m, blower, ventilator. sotomuraci6n j, underpinning. -' --- de aserdn, sawdust blower. - - preensayada, pretest underpinning (patde forja, forge blower. ented). - - de nieve, snow blower. sotrozo m, linchpin. de vapor, steam blower. speiss (met), spiss. sopladura j, blowhole (casting). standardizar' (Oh)," try standardize. soplar, to blow. suaje m (M}j aswage..; soplete m, blowtorch, blowpipe, welding torch; suave, slIlooth;soft(watet); inild (steel); easy (bo) (A) oil burner. (curve); light (grade). - - atomizador, paint strayer. suavizador 1'n,?water-softefir. cortador, cutting torcho a presi6n, pressure softener. de arena, sandblast. a va caliente, hot-prcess solterter. de gasolina, plumber's or gasoline torcho de cal-bario, lime...barium'softener. - - de hidr6geno at6mico, atomic hydrogen de cal-sosa, lime-soda softerier. torcho - - de ceolita, zeolit~'sftenet. - . de perdigones, shot blast. de combustibl,.fel dope. -lanzallamas (V), plumber's torcho por precipitacin, pt~i:pitation sartenero oxiacetUnico, oxyacetylene torcho suavizar, to softeIr{w,t~r); toflatten (slope). oxhldrico, oxyhydrogen blowpipe. subcido m, subacid. perforador (sol), oxygen lance. subcueo, underwatel", subaqueous. soldador, welding torcho subadministrador m, ssistant manager. sopletear (A), to use a blowpipe or blowtorch; to subalimentador m (elc),subfeeder. weld with a torch; to solder. suba1macn~' substoretdm.. sopleteo m, blowing, blasting. subalterno m a, suborrlinate, assistant. sopletero m, operator o paint spray or oxyacetsublveo, subsurfac, below river bed. ylene torch or sandblast; (A) man who sub angular, subanglar. tends oil burners. subngulo (m) de desviacin (lev), subdefiection soplo m, blast. angla. de arena, sandblast. sub rea j, subarea. de ventilador, fan blast. subarmnica f (ele), subharmonic. magntico, magnetic blowout. subarrendar, to sublease, sublet. magntico del arco (sol), arc blow. subarrendatario m, subtenant. sop'ortar, to support, carry. subarriendo m, sublease. soporte m, support, beal'ing, standard. sub artesiano, subartesian. colgante, hanger, shaft hanger, door hanger. subasta j, competitive bidding; auction. combinado o compuesto (mh), compound subastar, to take bids; to auction. resto subatmosfrico, subatmospheric. de cua, knife-edge bearing -

subatmico

284

subtropical

subat6mico, subatomie. subbalasto m (fe), subballast. subbanco m (tn), subbench. subbase J, subbase. subbastidor m (auto), subframe. subbituminoso, subbituminous. Bubcapa J, sublayer. subcapataz m, subforeman, straw boss. subcarbonato m (qum), subcarbonate. subcarburo m, subcarbide. subcarrera J (to), subpurlin. subcentral J (elc), substation. subcentro Cm) de distribucin (elc), subcenter of distribution. subeero, subzero. ~ubconjunto m, subassembly. sub contratar, to subcontraet. sub contratista m, subcontractor. subcontrato m, suhcontract. subcorriente J, subcurrent. sub cristalino, subcrystalline. subcrtico, subcritical. subcuadro m (elc), subpanel. subcuerda J, subchord, short chord. subcultivo m (lab), subculture. subdesage domiciliario (pb), subhouse drain. subdiagonal J, (tu) subdiagona1. subdirector m, assistant manager. subdividir, to subdivide. subdivisin J, subdlvision. subdrn m, subdrain. subdrenaje m, subdrainage. sub empresario m (eh), subcontractor. subenfriamiento m (aa), subcooling. subestacin J (elc), substation. . - - al aire libre o tipo intemperie, outdoor substation. - - completa o enteriza o unitaria, unit substation. subestrato m, substratum. subestructura f, substructure. sub excitacin J, underexcitation. subexposicin f (fma), underexposure. subfiador m (e), secondary bondsrnan. subfirme m (V), subgrade. subfluvial, subfluvial, underriver. subfrecuencia J (elc), underfrequency. suhgalera J (min), subdrift. subgerente m, assistant manager. subgrupo m, subassembly. subhorizonte m, substratum. subhmedo, subhumid. subida J, ascent, upgrade, rise. y bajada (fe), rise and fallo subilla J, awl. subndice m (mat), suhindex, subscript. subingeniero m, assistant engineer. subinspector m, assistan t inspector. subirrigacin J, suhirrigation. subjefe m, subformnan, assistant chief. sublarguero m (pet) , substringer. sublavado m (r) (A), undercutting. sublecho m (fe), subbed. sublevacin J (hid) , uplift. sublimacin /, sublinlation.

sublimado (m) corrosivo, corrosive sublimate, mercuric chloride. sublimar (qum), to sublime, sublimate; sublimarse, to sublime. submarino, su bmarine. submedida (A), undcrsize. submetlico, submetallic. submicrn m, submieron. submicroscpico, submicroscopic. subminiatura (ra), subminiature. submomentneo (ele), subtransient. submuestreo m, subsampling. submltiplo m, subnlultiple. sub murar (A), to underpin. subneutralizaci6n / (ra), subneutralization. subnitrato m (qum), suhnitrate. subnivel m (mia), subleve!. sub xido m (qum), suboxide. subpanel m (elc) (A), subpanel. subpermanente, subpermanent. subpieza J, (tu) submember. subpillar m, subpier. subportadora f (ra), subcarrier. subpresin J (hid), uplift. subproducto m, by-producto subpuntal m, substrut. subpunzonado m (est), subpunching. subramal m (irr). sublateral. subrampa J (min), subincline. subrasante J, subgrade. subregado m. subirrigation. subsanar, to repair; to correct; (con e) to patch and point. subsecretario m, assistant secretary. subsidencia J (hid) (Pe), sedimentation, settlemento subsidiario, subsidiary. subsidio m, subsidy. subsncrono, subsynchronous. subsolera J, subsill. subsnico, subsonic. substano m, subbasement, subcell3-r. substancia J, substance. substituir, sustituir, to substitute (aH senses). substitutivo, sustitutivo a, substitute. substituto, sustituto m, substitute. substraccin J, subtraction. substractivo, subtractive. substraendo m (mat), subtrahend. substraer (mat), to subtract. substrato m (A), substratum. subsuelo m, subsoil; (A) basement. subsuperficial (M), subsurface. subtablero m (elc), subpanel. subtaladrar, to subdrill. subtamao m, undersize. subtangente 1, subtangent. subtender, to subtend. subtensa J (mat) (Es), chord. subtenso a (lev), subtense. subterrneo m, subway; a subterranean, underground. subtirante m (est) , subtie; subtension member. subtotal m, subtotal. subtransmisin f (ele), subtransmission. subtropical, subtropiea1.

subusin4.
subusina 1 (ele) (A) (U), substation. subvencin J, subvention. subverticall (est), subvertical. subyacente, underlying. succin /, suction. - . al extremo (bm), end suction. -lateral (bm), side suction. succionador m, sucker; (pet) swab. succionar, to suck. sucrato m (az), sucrate, saccharate. sucrocarbonato m (az), sucrocarbonate. suerosa j, suerose, saecharose. sucursal 1, branch o a business house. sud m, south. sudamiento m, sweating, condensation. sudeste m a, southeast. sudoeste m a, southwest. suela J, leather; base, sill; (str) (Ch) cover plateo - - del freno, brake shoe. sueldo m, salary, wages. suelo m, fioor; tround, soil; bottom; (ra)(Sp) ground. falso, filled ground. fungiforme (ed) (A), fiat.-slab construction. residual o sedentario, sedentary or residual soil. sufridera f (est), dolly, die, bucker. - - acodada, straight gooseneck dolly. de palanca, heel dolly, dolly bar. - - de pipa, gooseneck dolly. de resorte, spring dolly. maciza, club dolly. sufridor m, holder-on man in a riveting gang. sufrir, to carry, support; (re) to buck up. suiche m, (elee) switch; (rr) (Col) switch. sujecin j, Jastening; (A) constraint (beam). sujetaalambre m, wire holder or clip. sujetacable m, cable clip; (pet) wire-line anchor. . sujetador m, fastener, clip, clamp, anchor. de barrena, steel holder (drill). de clavo, nail anchor. de conducto (elc), conduit clip. de tubera (pet), tubing catcher. para rectificar, honing fixture. sujetadora J, clip, clamp, fastener. sujetaexcntrica m (mh), eccentric chuck. sujetafreno m, brake hanger. sujetafusible m (elc), fuse clip. sujetagrapa m, clamp holder. sujetahilo m (elc), binding post; c1eat in8ulator; wiring clip. sujetamacho m, tap chuck. sujetaposte m, post holder (railing). sujetarriel m, rail fastening. sujetatuhos m, pipe clamp. sulfanflico, sulphanilic. sulfatar, to sulphatea sulfato m, sulphate. alumnico o de aluminio, aluminum 8ulphate, filter alum.,_ . alumnico potsico, pot~sh alum, potassium aluminum sulphate. - - amnico, ~mmonium sulphate. brico, barium sulphate, (miner) barite. de calcio, calcium sulphate. gypsum.

285
-

superconductividad

de hierro, iron sulphate; ferrOlls sulphate, ferric sulphate. de plomo, lead sulphate,' (miner) anglesite. - - manganoso o de manganeso (is) , manganese or manganous sulphate. sulfhidrato m, hydrosulphide, hydrosulphate, sulphhydrate. sulfhdrico, hydrosulphuric. sulfitacin f (az) sulphitation. sulfitador m (az), sulphitor. sulfito m t sulphite. su)focarbnico, sulphocarbonic. sulfocianuro. (m) de potasio (is), potassium Bulphocyanide or thiocyanide. sulfonaci6n j, sulphnation. sulfonaftalelna J (1ab), sulphonphthalein. sulfonato m, sulphonate. sulfnico, sulphonic. sulfosal j, sulpho salta sulfurar, tosulphurize. sulfreo, $ulphurous, sulphureous. sulfric,. sulphuric. sulfuro m, sulphide. de cadmio, cadmiumsulphide, (miner) greenockite. de plomo, leadsulphide t (miner) galena. sulfuroso, sulphurous,(pet}sQur. suma j, suro, summation;addition. algebraica, algebraicsm. alzada o global,lump sumo geomtricafg~()m~tricalor veotor addition. vectorial, vectorsl!tIl, sumadora J, addingm~chine; summator. sumar, to dd; torecapitula.te. sumergencia f (M) (J?e)f subtnergence. sumergible, ovel'HoW-(datl.) ;submergible; (elee) imnersible. sumergir, to submerge;sumergirse, to be overtopped ;to'sink~ sumersin j, submersion, submergellce; (pt) dipping; (met) quenching. sumidero T1l, sUl1lp,catchb~sin; cesspool; sink. ciego, blind drain, soakaw!lY. de piso, floQI' draiIll'c~s8pool. suministrador m, supplier. sumimstrar, to furnish,supply. suministro (m) de agua, water supply. suministros, SUppli~8. suncho m (V)(U),hoop. superacabado. m; superfilish. superacabadora, l. superfinisher. superalcalino, superalkaline. superavenidaj (M),flood o unusuaI volume. supervit m (cont)t surplus. supercalenttldotm sllperheater. supercalentar, tosuperheat. supercalor m,superheat. supercapilat, aupercapillary. supercargador m (M), supercharger. supercarretera J, superhighway. supercentrfuga /, supercentrifuge. supercloracin, superclorinacin j, superchlorination. supercompresibilidad j, supercompressibility. supercompresin J, supercompression. superconductividad j, superconductivity.
I

superconsolidacin
superconsolidacin j (ot), Bupereompaction. superconstruccin 1, superstructure. supercontrol m (ra) , supereontrol. superelevacin j, superelevation. superentender, to superintend, supervise. superestructura J, superstrueture; (s b) upper works. superficial, superficial, surface. superficie J, surface, area. - - aerodinmica, airfoil. ~- alabeada, warped surface. baada (en), wetted surface. ~- calrica o de caldeo, heating surface. - - de apoyo, bearing area. _.- de desage, drainage area, watershed. de deslizamiento (geol) (A), slickenside. - - de dislocacin o de falla o de fracturacin (geol), fault planeo - - de dispersin (H), scattering surface. - - de evaporacin, surface o evaporation. - - de redireccin (il), redirecting surface. - - de revolucin, surface of revolution. - - de rodamiento, wearing surface (tire). - - de solapa (en), faying surface. - - especfica (ct), specific surfaee. mojada (en), wetted surfaee. pelicular (hid), surface film. por labrar (mh), work surface. - - primitiva (en), pitch surface. superfino, superfine. superfraccionador m (pet), superfractionator. supergnico (geol), supergene. superheterodino (ra) , superheterodyne. superindice m (mat), exponent. superintendencia j, superintendenee. superintendente m, superintendent. - - auxiliar, assistant superintendent. del patio (fe), yardmaster. - - interino, acting superintendent. superior, upper, topo supermedida J, oversize. superoxidacin J, superoxidation. superponer, to superpose. superposicin J, superposition; (pmy) lap, overlapo lateral (fma), side lapo longitudinal (rrna), forward lapo superpotencia f (elc), superpower. superprensado, superpressed (plywood). superpresi6n j, (ha) superpressure. superpuesto m, overlap; a superposed. superregeneracin J (ra), superregeneration. Buperregenerativo (ra) , superregenerative. supersaturar, to supersaturate. supersensible (frna), supersensitive. supersincrnico, supersynchronous. ;supersnico (ra), supersonic, ultrasonic. supervigilador m, supervisor, director, inspector. supervigilancia j, supervision. :supervisar (M) (Ec), to supervise. supervisin J, supervision. superyacente, overlying, superincumbent. :suplementario (mat), supplementary. suplemento m (mat), supplement. suposicin J, assumption. supratamao m (M), oversize.

286

supresin (f) de la frecuencia portadora (ra), carrier suppression. supresor m, suppressor. - - de chispas (ele), spark killer or condenser. - - de ecos (tel), echo suppressor. - - de oleaje o de ondas (hid), surge 8uppressor. de ruidos (tel), noise killer. sur m, south. surcado (m) en contorno, contour plowing. surcador m, lister. surcar, to plow, furrow. surco m, furrow, rut; groove. surgente, surging; (hyd) artesiano surgidero m (nut), anc.horing ground. surgir, (hyd) to surge, spout; (naut) to anchor. surqueo. m (M), furrowing. surtidero m, supply line, conduit. surtidor m, jet; supply pipe; spout, nozzle; filling station. ~- auxiliar (auto), supplementary jet. - - compensador (auto), compensating jet. - - de aceleracin (auto), accelerating jet. de baja (auto), low-speed jet. - - de gasolina, metering pump for gasoline; filling station. de poder (auto) (A), power jet. - - principal o de potencia (auto), main 01' power jet. suplementario (auto), supplementary jet. surtir, to furnish, St-lpply; to spout, spurt. susceptancia f (elc7, susceptance. susceptibilidad f (ele), susceptibility. suspender, to hang, suspendo suspensin J, suspension. - - cardnica, Cardanie suspension. - - catenaria compuesta, rompound catenary suspension. - - catenaria doble, double eatenary suspension. - - con ruedas independientes (auto) independent wheel-suspension. - - en cuatro puntos (auto), {our-point mounting or suspension. suspenso, suspended, hanging. - , en (hid) (A), in suspension. suspensoide m (qum), suspensoid. suspensor m, hall$er. del balatn de freno (fe), brake hanger. de cable (cv), {aH-line carrier. - - de carrito, trolley hanger (door). - - de conducto (ele), eonduit hanger. - - de muelle, spring hanger. - - de puerta, door hanger. .. - - para cable mensajero, messenger hanger. sustentacin J (ap), wing lift, huoyancy. - - hidrulica, buoyaney. sustentar, t support. sustraccin J, subtraction. sustractivo, subtraetive. sustraendo m (rnat), subtrahend. sutileza j (ct), fineness.
1

ta ta ta

te
ti

ta

T J, (p) T; T (steel); (dwg) T square. - - abordonada o con bordn o con nervio (est) , bulb T, deck beam.

T
angular (tub), miter T. con cruce en arco o con curva de paso (tub), crossover T. con salida lateral (tub), side-outlet T. con toma auxiliar lateral (tuh), side-inlet T. con unin (tuh), union T. de aterrizaje (ap), landing T. de campanas (tub), aIl-hell T. de conexin redondeada (tub), sanitary T. de cuatro pasos (tub), four-way T. de cuerpo corto (tub), short-body T. " - de curva simple (tub), single-sweep T. de dibujante, T square. de orejas (tub), drop T. de ramal reductor (tub), reducing-outlet T. de reduccin (tub), reducing T. de rincn vivo (tub), miter T. ~ de servicio (tub), service T. de silla, saddle T (water main). de vientos (ap), wind T. desviadora (ef), flow-directing T. macho y hembra (tub), service T. mltiple (tub), braneh T. - . para escalera (tub), stair-railing T. para inodoro (tub) , closet T. para insertar (tub), cutting-in T. para lavabo (tub) , basin T. pendiente (tub), drop T. T-Y (tub), T-Y branch. tabica j, fascia board, bargeboard, vergeboard; stair riser. tabicar, to wall up; to partition. tabicn m, thick partition. tabique 1n, partition; (Ch) mud partition reinforced with wood frame; (Col) thin brick wall with wood reinorcing; (C) stair riser; (M) fiat brick; (Ee) eaves; (CA) lintel; fascia board. aislador (elc), barrier. de canto (A), partition o brick on edge. - - de desviacin horizontal (pa), round-the-end baffie. de desviaci6n vertical (pa) over-and-under bafHe. de grasa (A), grease retainer. desviador o interceptor (hid), baffle waIl. impermeabilizador (hid), core wall. sordo, wall with air space. tabiquera J, layout of partitions. tabiquero m, partition builder. tablaj, board; width o a board; (str) cover plate; flat stretch o a river; table, tabulation. aisladora, insulating board. de aforrar (nut), serving board. de agua (e), water table (ground). de alto (min) (M), hanging wall. de bajo (min) (M), fo~wall. de banquillo o de chfln (to), eant strip, cantboard, saddle board. de chilla, clapboard. de dibujo, drafting board. de materiales, hill o material. de pie (andamio), toeboard. _.- de piezas de repuesto, list o parts. de quitapn (hid), flashhoard. .- de zcalo, baseboard.
I

287

tablilla

delantal, skirt board. multi1aminar, plywood. portamezcla, plasterer's hawk. taquimtrica, stadia tableo tinglada (Oh), clapboard. tablas basculantes automticas (hid), automatic flash boarda. de cordn doble, double-beaded ceiling or siding. ' de fibra (O), fiberboard. pluviales, louver boatds. rebordeadas, beaded lumber. solapadas, ,weatherboarding, clapboarding. tablacho m (hid), small gateo tabladillo, tablado m, boarding, board platform. tablaje m, boarding. tablazo m, mesa, fiat-tophill;:8at stretch o a river. tablazn I,planking; 'stock ofplanks. del frente Cl11in) ,"breast boarda. tablear, to saw into boards;toscreecl. tableo m, sawing intojbOard~;s(;reeding. tablero m,switchbOQ,rd ; (carp) . panel: (bdg) floor; (hyd) leao! a gate;z'-(M) .panel o a truss; (Sp) slab. de anuncios blletUf'"1Joa;rd. del ascensorista i(a$c)fopratorrs':panel. de bornes (elc) termin.~l Doardor block. de carretera (M)"highway"sign. de conmutado:tes;.;switchboard~ - d e consumopropi~j."iitati()n,.,.powerBwitchboard. "." ,;;c,,: decortacitcuitos~-'~l~j~~r? . de control, switchboatdi:;"panelboardi de dibujo; c:lrawmgpr;tlrfiing.bard. de .distribucin.. 8witchhoatd;i" distribution
sW'itchboatd~

de fluidez, fl.owtable~' de fusiblesf fuaebottrtl; de gobierno o demanddl<CQnt:ral panel. de instrumentos,.instrutnentboard;. (auto) dash. - . de tomo,.apronofalathe,.c rebajado (ed)(M) t drop,pauV terminal (elc) ,<terminal board~ . tableros de cierre (hid) , stop logs, tablestaca J, sheet pilernin) poling board. de alas; steel sheet pile with canter flange. de tablones ensamblados,Wakefield pile. en Y, Y pile. en Z,Z-type steel sheet piling. maestra, master pile. tablestacas de alma combada, arched..weh sheet piling. de alma profunda, deep~web sheet piling. de alma recta, straight-web sheet piling. entrelazadas o de enla.ce, interlocking sheet piling. tablestacado m, sheet piling. de traba, interlocking sheet piling. tablestacar, to shet-pile. ta bleteo m (ra) (A), motorboating. tablillaj, batten, slat, 1ath, thin board, cleat; (V) fiat roof tile; (Sp)(C) level rod target. aislante, insulating board. -

"~"' /~ ..

","":'{
"

""'-

_2

tabl6n
t~bln-llana (M) t straightedge, strickle, screed

288
-

taln

tabln m, plank; (V) 1 hectare.

board. tablonaje m, planking. tabocha (Col), (t) planeo tabulacin I (M) (PR), tabulation. tabular, v (PR)(M) to tabulate; a (geol) tabular. tacana 1, (A) a silver ore; (B) berm, bench, cultivated terrace. tacanear (A), to tamp; to crush. taco m, plug, bung; chock; heel (dam); (fo) spreader; (bl) stemming, tamping; lug on auto tire. de remachar, holder-on, doUy. de rienda (A), deadman for guy. tacos del ruptor (auto)(U), breaker points. tacgrafo m, taehograph, recording speedometer. tacograma m, taehogram. tacmetro m, taehometer, speed gage. tacn m, raH brace; chock; heel (daro). taconear, to tamp (powder); (eh) to fill. tacscopo m, tachoscope. tacha 1, sman nail; pan, vat. tachero m, tinsmith; (su) panman, sugar boiler. tacho m, pan, bueket. - - al vaco, vacuum pan. de calandria o de serpentn o de tubos (az), calandria pan, eoil pan. de presin (az), pressure pan. - - de punto (az), strike pan. de rederretido (az), remelt pan. tachuela 1, tack, sman nail. centradora (dib), center tack. de punto o para estaca (lev), stake tack. fechadora, dating nail. tajada j, cut, slice; (M) section. tajadera 1, cutter, chisel, cold se.t; rivet buster; hardy; slitter; CM) hacksaw; (M) howel. de yunque (her), hardy. en caliente, hot cutter or chisel. tajado m (min) , slieing. tajadora J, cutter. tajalpiz m, pencil sharpener. tajamar m, cutwater, breakwater, jetty, starling; nosing o a pier, ice apron; (eh) sea wall; CA) basin. tajar, to cut, noteh. tajatubo m (pet) , casing splitter. tajea j, culvert, drain. tajear (min) (Pe), to stope. tajeo m (min)(Pe), stoping. tajo m, cut, excavation, trench; wooqen block. a media ladera o en balcn, sidehill cut. abierto o descubierto, open cut. - - pasante, through cut. tala 1, eutting of trees, felling; (V) ax; (A) a hardwood. talacha 1, talacho m (M), piek~ mattock. taladora 1, tree-felling machine. taladra 1, ship auger. taladrable, drillable. taladracorchos m (lab), cork borer. taladrado m, bore. taladrador m, driller, drill runner; boring machine. taladradora J, drill press, boring machine or too!.

de columna, post drill. de plantillas, jig borer. mltiple, gang drill, multiple-spindle boring . machine. radial, radial drill. taladradora-torneadora, boring and turning machine. taladrar, to drill, bore. taladro m, drill, auger, carpenter's brace; drill hale, bolthole; (min) (CA) adit. a mandril, chucking drill. a municiones o de granalla, shot drill. alternativo o de empuje, push or reciprocating dril!. angular, corner braceo anular o de alma, COfe drill. de ajuste lateral, traverse dril!. de banco, bench drill. de cadena, chain drill. de carreta, wagon.drill. de diamantes, diamond drilL de mano, hand drill. de pecho, breast or fiddle drill. de pedestal, column drill. de percusin, hammer drill. de piso, floor-type drill. de poste, post drill. de rotacin, rotary drill. de tierra, earth auger. . de torrecilla, turret drill. de trinquete, ratchet drill. de tubo, calyx drill. explorador, prospecting drill. mltiple, gang drill. neumtico, air drilI. ovalado, slotted holeo para carpinteros, carpenter's br.ace. para macho, tap drill. . para rieles, track drill. para robln, rivet holeo piloto, pilot drill. ranurador, cotter drill; traverse drill. sacancleo, core drill. salomnico, twist drill. sensible, sensitive drill. sobre ruedas, wagon dril!. test.igo (PR), core clrill. . tubular, core or calyx drill. taladro-sierra, saw drill, tube saw. talanquera J. picket fence; (e) gateo talar, to feH (trees). talasmetro m, tide gage, thalassometer. talco m, tale. .,' talcoso, talcose. talio m (quim), thallium. taliza f (e), spacing strip in a pile o lumber. talocha I (Es) (M), mason's fiaat. talfido m (ra), thalofide. taln m, heel (dam); flange or lug on a tire; bead, molding; ogee; stub, coupon, ticket. de la aguja (fe), heel of switch. de cable (ele), cable lug. de la escala (dib), subdivided end unit oC a seale. de expreso, express receipt. de tierra (elc), ground lug.

tal6n

289

tanque

terminal (ele), terminal lug. talpetate (geol) talpatate; (CA) limestone used for road surfacing; (CA) hardpan. talque m (rfr) , tasco. talquita f (geol), tale schist. talud m, slope, batter; talus. - - de aguas, upstream slope (claro). de reposo (ot), natural slope. de seguridad o de trabajo (ot), safe slope. detrtico, talus. exterior (ca), backslope. interior de la cuneta (ca), foreslope, side slope. natural, slope o repose, natural slope. taludar, to slope. talweg (Pe), thalweg. talla f, cut. basta o gruesa, rough cut (file). bastarda, bastard cut (file). cruzada, double cut (file). dulce, smooth cut (file). entrefina, second cut (file). simple, single cut (file). sorda, dead-smooth cut (file). superfina, superfine cut (file). tallador m, cutter. de engranajes, gear cutter. de ranuras, sIot cutter. de roscas, threading machine. de vidrio, gIass cutter. talladora J (canteda), milling machine. tallar, v to cut, carve, dresa; (mech) to generate; a fit for cutting into lumber. taller m, shop, mill, factory; (Sp) mine working. agremiado o exclusivo, union or closed shop. - - de doblado, bending shop. de forja, blacksmith or forge shop. de fundicin, foundry, casting shop. de laminacin, rolling milI. de mecnica, machine shop. de modelaje, pattern shop. de servicio, service station. franco, open shop. mecnico, machine shop. siderrgico, stee1 milI. tallerista m, shopworker. tallista m, wood carver; cutter, engraver. -,- de piedra, stonecutter. tallo m, (t) (M) shank. tamao m, size. - . corriente, stock size. efectivo, efi'ective size. entero o natural o real (di})), fuIl siza. normal o modelo, standard size. tambor m, druln, reel; (su) shell of a mili rollo clasificador, revolving screen. cribador (hid) , wheel screen. de compensacin (l:Hp) , balance drum. de doble cono (mz};' dauble-cone drum. de enfriamiento, caoling drum. de enrollar, winding drum. de exploracin (tv), drum scanner. de frenaje, snubber. del freno, brake drum. de friccin, friction drum. de izar, hoisting drum.

m,

de la maza (az) I foIl shell. de retenci6n" (de) holding or dumping drum. - - de tracci6n o de traslacin (cv), hauling or endless or fieeting drum. de vapor (cal), steam drum. elevador (ee), hoisting drurn. giratorio descortezador, barking drum. tambores de giro (pi), sluing drums. tambre m (Col), dike, diversion dam. tambuche m (cn), booby hatch, companion
tamidina f (elee), tamidine. tamiz m, screen,~ieve. vibrador, sh~king. screen. tamizaci6n por vI. h;1pteda, wet screening. tamizadot m,scre~n, strainer, sifter. tamizar, to screen', sift. tamp6n m (qlJlro) (A)(C) , 'buffer, tanato m, tannate.' tanda /, gang, ahift; (irr) turn; (pet) runo tndem m,. (su) taIldem,.mill. train; a tandem. -moledor faz) ,milla. tandeo m (irr),. distribution o water by turna. tangencia J, .tangency." tangencial, tang~ntial. tangente J a, tan.g~Ilt. de atrs (lev), backt,llgent. de frent~ (lev),forw.ardtaIlgent. tnico, tannic. tanino m, tan.tiirl. tanque m, tarik. - - at vaco, v8cunintMk...' abastecedor~J:),~~.~I'g',tank. aforador (hid), '~~giil~~~n~,.' -aforador de orijj,ci~~~tUqple~, multipleori~ce gagine:tf\H~';' . . . . - - afori!or de v~.r~ed!l'C),weirgaging tank. alcatizadot (az),'limiIigtnk. alimentador (az)'I~~~w~ll, charge tank. almacenad()l',..stOt-arKe tank.\ . amortiguaclor(bid) 'J3~~lUn~:p091. asentador 8.c1ei<lec~l1-~.ciQ~;aett)iD,g. t ank. - - autom~tiCQ'd~iQupdci6n (al), automatic flush tank.' .' . . ' .., . ~ automotor (Col1,tan~.truQk. tarbonatador'(a~h car~onatiQp. t#nk. colador,' ~trailihg tan'I{. de acero empernado,bQlted ~teel tank. de baar, dipJ>Jp.g t~nk~ de compensaitl (bid), Surgetari.k. de compre$in,airreceivet, pressure tank. da corrient radial (da.c), tadial-flow ts.nk. - d e corriente trans~etsal (dac),eross-fiow tank. de dosificacin (dac), dosing tank. de equilibrio. (cn) , trimnling tank. de expansin (elc) , xpansion tank, conservator. de flotacin de grasas (dac) , grease-ftotation tank. de flujo espiral (dac), spiral-B.ow tank. de inmersin. dipping tank. de lastre (cn), ballast tank. de lavado automtico (al), automatic ftush tank. de medicin (pet), gage .tank.
hatchway~

tanque
de oleaje o de oscilacin (hid), surge tank. -'- de recolecci6n (pet), gathering tank. -~- de remolque, tank trailer. de reposo o de sedimentacin, settling basm. de reserva (al), stand-by tank. de revelar (fma), developing tank. de roco, spray pondo de ruptura de carga (hid) (V) surge tank. defecador (az), defecator. depurador (pet), serubber tank. detritor (dae), detritus tank. Emscher (dae) , Emseher tank. forrado de caucho, rubber-lined tank. forrado de vidrio, glass-lined' tank. hidrogenador (pet), hydrogenator. igualador (hid), surge tank. inyector de cido, acid egg, blow case. medidor, measuring tank. receptor de aire, air receiver. remolcado, tank trailer. sptico (dac), septie tank. sulfitador (az), sulphitation tank. trmico, thermotank. tipo Imhoff (dae), Irnhoff tank. tanqueda / (C), group o tanks. tanquero m (A), tanker. tantalio, tntalo m (quim), tantalum. tantear, to try out; to look over the ground; (eh) to make an approxirnate estimate. tanteos (m), por, by trial and error. tanto m, so mueh j quantum; (conc) batch. tapa 1, cover, lid, cap; eylinder head; (p) cap. ciega (ele), blank eover. de barril, barrelhead. de buzn (Pe), manhole cover. del cilindro, cylinder head, front cylinder head. de cojinete, bearing cap. del distribuidor (auto), distributor cap. de la escotilla, hatch eover. de municiones (lab), shot cap. de radiador (aut.o), radiator cap. de registro, manhole or handhole cover. _ . - del respiradero (pb), vent cap. del tambuche (en), companion, cornpanion head. de tubo, pipe cap. - . de unin (v) , union bonnet. -'hembra (A), pipe cap. para soldar (tub), weIding cap. tapabarro m (eh), mudguard. tapacubo m (auto), hubcap. tapadera 1, cap, eover, lid. tapadero m, plug, stopper. tapador m, plug, stopper; paeker; cover; sealant. de vidrio (1ab) , glass stopper. tapagoteras m (A), waterproofing material, roofing cemento tapajunta 'm, splice plate, butt strap, scab; aStragal; (M) water stop (in a joint). tapalodo m (PR), mudguard, ender. tapaobjetivo m (frna), objeet-glass cap. tapaporos m (pint), primer, filler. tapar, to eover; to plug. taparrueda m (auto) (Col), fender, rnudguard.
I
--1'

290

:.,

tarco

tapia

J,

mud wall; unit area o mud wall about

50 square feet; (C) briek wall.

acerada (Col), mud wall with cement stuceo. real, wal1 o mud and lime nlixture. tapiador, builder o mud walls. tapial m, form for mud wall; mud wall. tapialera J, (Ec) mud wall; (Sp) wall forro (mud or concrete). tapialero m (Ee), mud-wall builder. tapiar, to wall up j to huild mud walls. tapiera j, mud-wal1 eonstruetion. tapiero m (Col), builder o mud walls. tapita (f) de vlvula, valve cap (tire). tapo m, (A) plug; (irr)(M) small diversion dam. de limpieza (A), washout plug. tapn m, plug, stopper, bung; bulkhead. adaptador (herr), adapter plug. atacador (vol), tamping plug. ciego (pet) , hull plug. de avellanar o de cabeza hueca (tub), countersunk plug. de cabeza cuadrada (tub), square-head plug. de cementacin (pet), eementing pIug. de contacto (elc), attachment plug. de cristal o de vidrio (lab) , glass stopper. ~ de cubo (auto), hubcap. de evacuacin o de limpieza o de purga, drain plug, washout or c1eanout plug. de grasa, grease plug. de prueba, test plug. de receptculo (elc) , receptac1e plug. de tope, stop plug. desconectador (elc), diseonnect pIug. _ . encendedor o incandescente (di), glow plug. fusible fusible plug; (eIee) plug fuse. giratorio, swivel plug. - " hembra (A) (Col), pipe cap. macho, (A) pipe plug; (pet) bull pIug. obturador (tub) , blanking plug. para traviesa (fe), tie plug. roscado, screw plug. taponar, to plug. taponear (M), to plug. taqueador m, tamping bar for powder; (Col) bIaster. taquemetro m (lev), tachymeter, tacheometer. taquete (m) de plomo) lead shield (for screw). taquetes (Co1) , bridging between wood joists. taqugrafo, taqugrafa, stenographer. taquilital (geol), tachylite. taquilla /, rack of pigeonholes; plug switehboard; (rr) ticket office. taquillera 1, any eellular eonstruction. taquillero m (fe), ticket agent. taquimecangrafo, stenographer-typist. taquimetra j, stadia survey; tachyrnetry. taquimtrico, tachYlnetric. taqumetro m, tachymeter; stadia transito tara J, tare. tarabilla 1, latch, catch; (e) turnbuckle. tarabita /, rope ferry. taraje m, weighing light; tare weight. tarar, to weigh befare loading; to tare, weigh light; (A) to gage, measure for capacity (A) to rateo tarco m (A), a wood (sernihard).

t------------

'IIFII1RII""1II'1Il'",_ _

tarea

291

tejado

tarea J, taskwork, piecework; job, task; shift (men); (machy) (e) duty; (DR) 6.28 ares; (O) 69 sq m .de lea (O), cord o wood. tarifa 1, tariti, rate; fare. - - aduanera,' schedule oi customs duties. de carga, freight rateo . de demanda, demand charge. tarificacin /, rate making. tarima!, platform, bench, stand, rack; (tk) bunk. tarjero (1ev)(M), note keeper. tarjeta j, card; (hw)(A) aurface latch. ndice, index cardo tarqun m, mudo tarraja j, bolt-and-pipe machine, stock, threading machine. tarrajadora /, threading machine; tapper. tarrajar, to thread. con macho, to tapo tarrajear (Pe), to thread. tarugo m, wooden pin, plug, bung; wood paving block. de barrera (e), boom pino de cubierta (en), deck plug. de traviesa (fe), tie plug, wooden spik~. - - ensanchador (pb) , turnpin, tampion. - - para clavado, nailing plug. - - para escarpia (fe), spike dowel. . tarvia J (ca), tarvia. tas m, small anvil. -.- de estampar, swage block. tasa j, rate; valuation; rating. de agua, water rate. - - de inters, rate of interest. de mortalidad, death rateo tasacin 1, appraisal, valuation; rating. tasador m, appraiser. de avera (seg), average adjuster~ - - de pozos, well ratero tasar, to appraise; to tax to rate. tasca J (Pe), wave, breaker. tase6metro m, taseometer. tasimetra J, tasimetry. tasimtrico, tasimetric. tasmetro m, tasimeter. tasmanita 1 (geo!) (miner), tasmanite. tatar m, a South American lumber (semihard). taut6crono (mat), tautoehronous. taxear (ap), to taxi. taxmetro m, taximeter. taza ./, basin, bowl, buekt; (turb) (pu) (Pe) bucket. - - a la turca (Es), see inodoro a la turca. - - del carburador, carburetor bowl. de cojinete, bearing cupo - - de encastre) basket o a wire-rope socket. - - de grasa, grease cupo - - de inodoro, water-eloset bowl. de rueda (auto) (U), hubcap. de vertedero (hid), spillway bucket. - - engrasadora o lubricadora (M), oil cupo Petri (is) , Petri dish. tazn m, large basin, stil1ing pool; (ea) bowl o a seraper (V) bowl o deep well. te J, (p) T; (str) T bar. de bridas (tub). flanged T.

de rosca, screwed T. teca j, teakwood. tecla 1, key o adding machine, typewriter, etc. teclado m, keyboard. tecle m, single-whip tackle; (Ee) chain block. de cadena (Ch), chain block. tcnica 1,. tephnique; engineering. del automvil, atomotive engineering. electr6nica, electronies. frigorffica, refrigerating engineering. hidrlulica,. hydraulics, hydraulic engineering. tecnicismo m (M), technology. tcnico m, expert, technician; a technical. agrcola, agronomist, agricultural engineer. de azcar,. 8ugar techI;lOlogist. electricista, electrieal engineer. en hormign, concrete teehnician forestal, forestry.engineer. vial, highway engineer. tecnologta J, technolQgy. de los suelos, soil technology. tecnolgico, technologic~d." tecn6logo (m) de COllcJ."eto, concrete teehnologist. tecorral m (M), drywall, stone fence. tectnica I (geol), tectonic&. tectnico, tectonic. techado m, roofing, roofcQvering aroo. armado, built-upro()fi.ng~ felpa (e), roofing felt. --- prearmado o pr~P4l"A~Qtready or prepared or composition r9ofing.. techador m, roofer. techar, to roof. _ ... techo m, ceiling; roof;shed; (ap) ceilmg.. a cuatro aguas', hip rPQf. . a dos aguas o a dos penc;Uent~s"pefl.k.roof. - a simple vertiente oc;le. Jlgu..~imple, lean-to or single-pitch roof!. absoluto (ap). ~bsolQte(}Ailing. dentado o de dientes 4~ si,erra, . saw-tooth roof. en can, barrel roof. flotante o 4e pont6q.Jlfloat~ngroo!. (tank). medaagua, leal).~troof. raso, fiat eeiling. t~chumbre j, roo, ceiling. rampante, lean-to rool.. tefgrama m (mtl), tephigram.. tefrita f (geol) t tephrit,~. teipe (mi) elctrico (e). iQsulating t~pe. teja t, roofing tile. canaln,gutter tile; pantile. cornijal, corner tila. de barro, cl1,\Y tile. de cimac;~o, ,pantile. de madera', shingle. -,- estructur41 CC) ,struetural title. -lomada, ridge tile. vierte,guas, Bashing tile. teja-canal, teja-cobija, roof tile laid with concave surface upward. tejadillo m, shed; penthome; (M) monitor (roof) tejado m, roof,tile roof. a cuatro aguas, hip roor. a dos aguas, peaked rool. - a un agua, lean-to roof.

.~
I

tejador

292,

teletransmisor

telef6nico, telephonic. tejador mI tiler, tile layer. telefonista, telephone operator. - - de ripias, shingler. telfono m, telephone. tejaman, tejamanil mI shingle. - - de cabeza, headphone. tejar, n brickyard; tileworks; v to roof with tiles. - - de disco selector, dial telephone. tejaroz m, eaves. telefongrafo m, telephonograph. tejavn m (M), shed. telefonograma m (A), telegram received by tele.. tejavana /, building roofed with tiles without phone. ceiling. telefoto, telephoto. tejera , tileworks. telefotografia, telephotography. tejero m, tilemaker; tile setter, tiler. telefotogrfico, telephoto, telephotographic. tejido m, fabric; mesh; (V) web o a truss; (w) telefotmetro m, telephotometer. weaving. telegrafa /, telegraphy. - - de acero, wire cloth. - - almbrica, wire telegraphy. - - de alambre, wire mesh or fabric; wire cloth. - - de frecuencia acstica, voice-frequency carde alambre soldado, welded steel fabrico rier telegraphy. - - de bronce" brass wire cloth. ~ mltiplex, multiplex telegraphy. de cernir, bolting cloth. - - sin hilos, wireless telegraphy. de cesto (elc), basket-weave (armar). telegrafiar, to telegraph. de filtrar, filter fabrico telegrfico, telegraphic. - - de refuerzo, mesh reinforcement. telegrafista, telegraph operator. - - de saco, bagging, burlap. telgrafo m, telegraph. de vidrio, glass cloth. - - autogrfico, facsimile telegraph, telautotejo m, bearing, pillow block; (lbr) yew. graph. tejoleta J, broken tile, brickbat. telegrfono m, telegraphone. tejuela J, small tile; piece o tile; brickbat. teleimpresor m, teleprinter. tejuelo m, small tile; socket; pillow block, step teleindicador m, telegage, remote gage. bearing; gear blank. teleingeniero m (A) television engineer. tela 1, c1oth; (e) a tracing; a South American teleinterruptor m (elc), remote-control switch. hardwood. telelctrico, telelectric. - - alambrada o metlica, wire c10th or fabrico teleman6metro m, telemanometer. - - de acero o de malla, wire mesh ar cloth. telemecnica 1, telemechanics. - - de asbesto, asbestos cloth. telemecnico m (A), television mechanic. - - de calcar, tracing cloth. telemecanismo m, telemechanism. - - de dibujar, drawing cIoth. telemedici6n , telemetering. de filtro, filter cloth or fabrico t~lemetra , telemetry. - . . de pedernal, flint cloth. - '- esmeril o lija, emery cloth. telemtrico, telemetric. "telmetro m, telemeter. - - mosquitera, mosquito screening. ~ de corriente, current-type telemeter. - - para gallinero, chicken wire. - - de impulso, impulse-type telemeter. para perfiles, profile cloth. - - de relacin directa, direct-relation telemeter. telaraa I (ra) (A), spider-web antenna. - - de relacin inversa, inverse-relation telemtelaut6grafo m, telautograph. teleaparato m (A), television equipment. eter. telearmador m (A), television mechanic. - - de tensin, voltage-type telemeter. telebulbo m (A), television tube. teleobjetivo (fma), teleobjective. teleciencia 1 (A), science o television; science of teleoperador m (A), operator o television eq uiptelecommunication. mento telera 1, jaw of a vise; (str) hinge plate; (Col) telecomunicacin 1, telecommunication. telecontrol m, remote control. cramp, clamp. .:.telectroscopio m, telectroscope. ,telern, teleran (television-raclar air navigation). teledifundir, to telecast, broadcast by television. '. teledifusin 1, television broadcasting. telero m, stake o flat truck or flatcar. teledinmico, teledynamic. telerreceptor m, television receiver. teleemisora I (A), television transmitter. telerregulacin 1, remote control. teleequipo m (A) I television equipment. telerreparador m (A), television mechanic. teleferaje m, transportation by aerial tramway. telescopiar, to teleseope. telefrico, sistema, telpher system; aerial tramtelescpico, telescopic; telescoping, nesting. telescopio m, telescope. way. telefonema m (Es) (A), telephone message. teleseal j, television signa1. telefona j, telephony. telessmic, teleseismic. - - a onda acstica, voice-frequency telephony. telestereoscopio m, telestereoscope. - - almbrica, wire telephony. teletcnico m, television engineer. de alta frecuencia, high-frequency telephony. teletermmetro m, telethermometer. - - por corrientes portadoras o por onda porta- - registrador J telethermograph. teletipo, teletype. dora, carrier-current telephony; line radio. sin hilos, wireless telephony. teletransmisor m, television transrnitter.
I

teletransmisorista

293

tensin

teletransmisorista (A), aperator 01 a television station. teletricista m CA), television meehanic. teletubo m (A), television tube. televisar, to televise. televisin 1, television. televisor m, televisor; a television. tel~visora J, televisor. tlfer m, telpher. telferaje m, telpherage. telferar, t move by telpher. telfrico a, telpher. telrico, tel1uric. telurio m (qufm), tellurium. telururo m, telluride. tembladero m, bog, marsh. temblador m (mg) , trembler, vibrator, make-andbreak. temblor m, earthquake, earth tremor. tmpano (m) de hielo, ice Hoe, iceberg. temperador (m) de aire (A), air conditioner. temperatura l. temperature. absoluta de ebullicin, absoluta boiling point. de acercamiento (aa) , approach temperature. de ampolleta hmeda (aa) , wet-bulb temperature. de ampolleta seca, dry-bulb temperature. - - de roclo, dew point. - - de saturacin (mrl) (aa), saturation temperature, dew point. efectiva de comodidad (aa), comort lineo Umite (inyector), breaking or limiting temperature. tempestad J, storm; whole gale. templa f, (eone) batch; (su) strike. templabilidad f (met), hardenability. templadera j (irr)(Es), division gate, head gateo templado m, tempering, quenching. al aceite, oil-tempered; oil-quenched. a llama, ftame-hardened. - - a salmuera, brine-quenching. - - en fragua, tlame-harclened. superficialmente, ehilled (iron); casehardened. templador m, turnbuckle. para banda, belt tightener. templar, to temper, quench; to stress; to haul taut. . temple m, temper, tempering. blando, 50ft or dead-soft tempero con rotacin, spin-hardening. dulce, mild tempero extraduro, very high tempero mediano, medium tempero por laminacin en frIo, temper rolling. suave, low or mild tempero superficial, easehardening; chilling. vivo, high tempero temporada 1, season. de aguas, rainy seaaon. de secas, dry seasan. tenacidad 1, toughness, tenacity. tenacillas j, pliers, pineers, tweezera. - - de corte alIado, side-cuttinK pliers.

para crisol (1ab), erucible tongs. tenalla f (M) t vise. tenaz, tough. tenaza 1, claw, clamp; (carp) (A) matched joint. de cadena, chain wrench or tongs. - - de fulminantes (vol), cap erimper. tenazas, cutters, pliers, tongs, nippers, pincera. atornilladoras, pipe tongs, (pet) buckup tongs. de banco (vol), beneh crimper. de cpsula (vol), cap crimper. de contrafuerza (pet), backup tonga. de corte, cutting pliers or nippers. de disparo, pile-driver nippers. de forja o de herrero, blacksmith tonga. de soldar, welding or brazing tonga. - - de t.dscar, saw seto desconectadoras (pet) , breakout tongs. para carriles (fe), rai! tongs. para detonador (vol), cap crimper. - - para maderos, timbr earrier. para roca, rock grabo para tirar remaches, passing tongs. para traviesas (fe), tie tonga. para trozas (ef), skidding tongs. para tubera (pet), casing or carrying tongs. tendal m, tent, awning; (Col) ralter, upper chord o roof truss. tendedor m, placer, layer, extender. de balasto (fe), ballast spreader. de moldes (ca), form setter. de tubera, pipe layer. tendedora (f) de rieles (fe), rail-Iaying machine. tendel m, chalk line; bed o mortar, mortar joint. tnder m (fe), tender. tank. tender, to spread, stretch; tri lay (rails) i to set (forms); to pull (wires); to spread plaster. tendido m, Une; stretch, run; slope 01 a roof; coat o plaster; (A) brown coat; a sloping gently. de carriles, raillaying. de tubera, pipe lines. elctrico, electric wiring. tenedero m (nut), holding ground, anchorage. tenedor m, holder; fork;l de acciones, stockholder. de balasto o para piedra (e) , ballast fork. de bonos, bondholder. de libros, bookkeeper. de pliza, policyholder. tenedura (j) de libro~, bookkeeping. tenera 1, tannery. tensimetro m, tensiometer. tensi6n I, (str) (elec) tension; (A) stress. acelerante (ra) , aceeleration or beam voltage. andica directa (ra), forward auoda valtage. andica inversa (ra) , i'nverse anode voltage. aplicada (elc), impressed voltage. capilar, capillary potentiaI. circunferencial, ring tension. critica de rejilla (ra), eritical grid voltage. de adherencia (re) (A) bond stress. - . de asentamiento o de cierre (elc), sealing voltage. ~ de audiofrecuencia (ra) , audio voltage.
I

tensi6n
' - - de circuito abierto, open-circuit voltage. . - - de compresin (A), compressive stress. - - de contacto (elc) contact potcntial. - - de corte, cutoff voltage; (A) shearing stress. - - de desenganche, drop-out voltage. ~- de entrada, input voltage. - - de equilibrio del electrodo, equilibrium electrode poten tial. -~ de funcionamiento (ele), pickup voltage. de placa (ra), anode or plate voltage. ~- de reactancia, reactance or choking voltage. ~- de rgimen, rated voltage. de rejilla (ra) grid voltage. -~ de resbalamiento (A), shearing stress. - - de rotura, ultimate tensile strength. . - - de salto, flashover voltage. - - de servicio, working 01' operating voltage. - - de torsin (A), torsional stress. - - de traccin CA) tensile stress. - - diagonal, diagonal tension. - - diente de sierra (ra), saw-tooth voltage. - - disruptiva, disruptive 01' puncture 01' breakdown voltage. - - especfica, unit tensional stress. final, eutoff or final voltage. - - inversa mxima (ra) peak inverse potentia1. - - magntica, magnetic strain. - - momentnea, instantaneous voltage. - - nula (ele), zero potentia1. principal (A), principal stress. - - superficial, surface tension. tangencial (A), shearing stress. - - virtual, virtual or effective volts. tensionar (A), to streteh, pull taut. tenso, taut. tensor m, turnbuckle, sleeve ntit; tension member; guy. ~- de armadura, tru8S rod. - - de cadena, chain-tightening device. de cinta (lev), tape stretcher. d,e correa, belt tightener; idler pulley. de doble grillete, shackle-and-shackle turnbuckle. de dos ganchos, hook-and-hook turnbuckle. - - de horquilla y ojo, jaw-and-eye turnbuckle. - - de manguito, sleeve nut. - - de ojillo doble, eye-and-eye turnbuckle. de resorte (lev), tension handle, spring balance. de tornillo, turnbuckle. tentemozo m, shore, prop, strut. teidura 1, stain (wood). teodolito m, theodolite, transito - - altacimutal, altazimuth instrumento - - de trnsito (Es), engineer's transito - - repetidor, repeating transito - taqumetro, stadia transito teorema m, theorem. teora 1, theory. - - cuntica o de los tantos, quantum theory. - - electrnica, electron theory. tepe m, sod, turf. tepetate m, (M) hardpan, conglomerate; (min) country rock, attle; caliche; volcanic tuff. tequezquite m (M), native sodium carbonate.
I
I

294

term6geno

tequio m (min) (M), quantity o work t be done in 1 day. terceadora f (V), concrete mixer. tercear (V), to mix concrete. terceo m (V), mixing, mixture, proportions; batch. tercer riel, thrd ~ail, contact ar conductor ral. tercera J, arbitration. tercero m, arbitrator, third party. terciado (mad), laminated, ply. terciar, to arbitrate; (M) (e) to dilute. tercio m, one third; a third. central o medio, middle third (dam). teredo m ce), teredo, shipworm. termal, thermal. trmico, thermic, thermal. terminado m, finish. - - al fro, cold-finished. terminador m, fhsher; terminator; a finishing. - - de cable (elc), cable terminator; pothead. - - de tres ramas (elc), three-conductor pothead. terminadora /, finishing machine. terminal m, (elec)(rr) terminal; a terminal. - - areo (elc), air terminal. - - de derivacin (elc), service head. - - de oreja (elc) , lug terminal. terminar, to finish (job); to finish (surface); to terminate, dead-end~ trmino m, terminus, terminal; finish, completion; (math) term; boundary monumento - - de extremo cerrado (fe), dead-end terminal. - - de paso continuo (fe), through terminal. - - medio, average. termin m (fsica), thermion. terminica J, thermionics. . terminico, thermionic. termita J (sol) thermit. - - de forja, forging thermit. - - para fundicin, cast-iron thermit. - - simple, plain thermit. termoampermetro m, thermoammeter. termobargrafo m, thermobarograph. termobarmetro m, thermobarometer. termocataltico, thermocatalytic. termocinemtica J, thermokinematics. termoclinal m, thermocline, temperature gradient. termocompresor mI thermocompressor. termo conductor m, thermoconductor. termocortacircuito m, thermo~cutout. termocupla J, thermocouple. termodetector m (ra), thermodetector. termodinmica J, thermodynamics. termodinamicista, thermodynamicist. termodinmico, thermodynamic. termo elstico, thermoelastic. termoelectricidad 1, thermoelectricity. termoelctrico, thermoelectric. termoelectromotriz, thermoelectromotive. termoelemento m (elc), thermoelement. termoflico (is) , thermophilic. term6fono m, thermophone. termogalvanmetro m, thermogalvanometer. termgeno, termognico, thermogenie.
I

term6grafo

295
-

testero
de cojinete o para dados, diestock.
y dados, stock and des.

termgrafo m, thermograph, recording thermometer. 'termograma m, thermogram. .termoguarda m, thermoguard. termoide, Thermoid (trademark). termointegrador m (aa), thermointegrator. termointerruptor m (elc), thermostat-controlled switch. termoinico, thermionic. termoluminiscencia /, thermoluminescence. termomagntico, thermomagnetic, pyromagnetic. termomtrico, thermometrie. termmetro m, thermometer. de ampolleta hmeda wet-bulb thermometer. de ampolleta seca, dry-bulb thermometer. - - de. cuadrante, dial thermometer. de fronda (V), sling thermometer. - - de resistencia, resistance therm.ometer. para punto de condensacin (aa), dew-point thermometer. - - registrador, recording thermometer. - - seco, dry-bulb thermometer. termometrgrafo m, thermometrograph. termomotor m, heat engine; a thermomotive. termomultiplicador m, termopila ! (ele) , thermopile, thermobattery, thermomultiplier. termopar m, thermocouple. termopermutador m, heat exchanger. termoplstico, thermoplastic. termorreactivo, heat-reactive. termorreduccin f (qum) (met) , thermoreduction. termorregulador m (e), thermoregulator. termorruptor m, Thermo-ruptor (trademark). termosifn t thermosiphon. termosttico, thermostatic. term6stato m, thermostat. combinado, compound or eombination thermostat. de accin mltiple t multiple-point or multiple-insertion thermostat. - - de accin simple t unit or single-point ther.. mostat. -~ de conducto, insertian ar duct thermostat. _.: de dos temperaturas, dual or high-Iow thermostat. - - de inmersi6n, immersion-type thermostat. - - de servicio simple, single-duty thermostat. - - de superficie, surface-type thermostat. - - intermedio o de accin graduada, intermediate ar graduated-acting thermostat. - - maestro o piloto t master or pilot thermostat. - - positivo, positive or quick-acting thermostat. - - reajustable a distancia, submaster or remote adjustable thermostat. termotector m, Thermo-tector (trademark). termotensi6n f (met) thermotension. termounin f (elc), thermojunction. ternario (mat) (qum) (met) , ternary. terracear (M), to terrace. terracerias f (M) (V), earth fUI, earthwork. terracotaf, terra cotta. terrado m, fiat roof; terrace. terraja f, stoek (for dies); threading maehine; (met) striekle.
l

terrajadora j, threading' machine. - - para tuercas, nut-tapping machine. terrajar, to thread, cut threads, tap; (O) to screed. con macho, to tapo terrapln m, earth fUI, earthwork, embankment. de desperdicio (M). spoil bank. prestado, borrowed fUI. terraplenaje mi earth filling. terraplenar, to fill with earth. terrateniente, landowner. terraza /, terrace. - - mangum, mangum terrace (check BoH erosion). terrazadora l. terracer. terrazar, ta terrace. terrazo m, terrazzo. terremoto m, earthquake. terreno m, land,ground,soil; terrain; (geol) terrane. accidentado, rough ground, hilly country. aportado (Es), alluvial soil. - - de acarreo; alluvialsoil; - - de cimentaci6n,f(jnd~tionm(Lterial. - - de recubrimiento,Qverbur~en. de relleno, filled groug,made land. - . de trAnsito (Es), hardpilin. shale. de transporte (Pe), alluvialsoil. - - echadizo.ref:use: tllttnp: ejidal, publie or corrimunity Jaud. - - escabroso,rougb grorio;'!; falso, filled ground; unstablgrouncl. flojo, unstable"soil,looSeground. - - ganado, reclaimed land. hullero, coalfield. - - margimd, marginalland. - - movedizo o cOfredizo,running ground. - - primitivo, original grotlnd. - - quebrado, rollimtcounti'y; broken ground. - - sano, solid groulld. - - sedentario, sedentary soil. suelto, loose' grQund (not .requiring blasting).

trreo, earthy. terrero m, dump, spoiLbank. terrestre, terrestria1. terrn m, cIod, lump. de lodos (dac), sludge ca.ke. terroso (miner), earthy. tertel ,m (eh) ,hardpl),n. tesar, to tighten, haul taut. teselado, tessellated (fioor). teso, taut. tesoro (m) de seguridad (A), vault, safe. testa 1, faee, frqnt, head.. - - , de, on end. testera f, front, frontwall; header. de caldera, boiler front. del cilindro, cylinder head. testero m, front, end pieee, end wall; (min) over"' hand or back stope. abovedado (min), .domedor pyramid stope. de techo plano (min), flat-baek stope. escalonado (min), rill stope.

testigo

296

tinglado

testigo m, sample, specimen; (surv) reference point. - - de perforacin, dHIl coreo - - perito, expert witness. testimonio (m) pericial, expert testimony. tesura 1, stifi'ness, tautness. tetn m, lug, bosa. tetraborato m (qurn), tetraborate. tetrabromuro m, tetrabromide. tetracilndrico, (eng) four-cylinder. tetracloruro m, tetrachloride. tetradrico, tetrahedra1. tetraedrita /, tetrahedrite (ore '(Jf silver and copper). tetraedro m (mat), tetrahedron. - - indicador de viento (ap), wind tetrahedron. tetraetilo (qum), tetraethyl. tetrafsico (elc), four-phase. tetrafilar (ele), four-wire. tetragonal, tetragonal. tegrgono m, tetragon; a tetragonal. tetranitrodiglicerina ! (vol), tetranitrodiglycerin. tetrapolar, four-pole. tetrationato m (lab), tetrathionate. tetravalente (qum), quadrivalent, tetravalent. tetril m, tetryl (explosive). tetrllo m (qum), tetry1. ttrodo m (ra), tetrode. tetrosa! (az), tetrose. textolita f (plstico), Textolite (trademark). textura 1, texture. flida (geol), fluidal or How texture. textural, textura!. teyolote m (M), small atone for fil1ing jointa in rubble work. te,zontle m (M), volcanic stone used for building. ticholo m (U), sman tile for fIoor or flat roof. tiempo m, time; weather; (eng) eycle, stroke. - - aparente, apparent or solar time. - - astronmico, astronomical or mean solar time. - - civil, civil time. - - de admisin o de aspiracin (mg), admission or intake or suction stroke. - - de compresin, compression stroke. - - de escape, exhaust stroke. - - de intercepcin (geof) t intercept time. ~ doble, double time; (M) double shift. -'- extra, overtime. - - medio solar, mean solar time. - - motor o de trabajo (mg) , working or power stroke. normal, standard time. sencillo (M), single shift. - - sideral, sidereal time. - - solar, solar or apparent time. - - verdadero, true or solar or apparent time. - - y medio, time and a halL tiempos de propagacin (geoO, travel times. tienda 1, tent; store; awning. de costados verticales, wall tent. tiendetubos m (ec) , pipe layer. tienta /, earth auger, sounding rod; feeler gage. tientaaguja j, sounding or boring rod. tientac1aro!, feeler gage.

, tierra j, earth, soil, land, ground, dirt; (ele e) ground. alcalina (qum), ,'alkaline earth. aluvial, alluvium. - - cocida, terra cotta. - - de batn, fuller's earth. de labor, cultivated land. de ladrillos, brick clay. - - diatomcea, diatOluaeeousearth. - - elctrica, ground connection. - - endurecida, hardpan. -,- franca (M), topsoil. hmica (U), topsoi1. - - infusora, infusorial earth. - - mantillosa o negra, topsoil, loam. - - pesada, heavy spar, barite. reformada (M), reclaimed land. - - refractaria (A), fire clay. rescatada (M), reclaimed land. - - suelta, loose or unstable ground. transportada, filled ground. - - vegetal, topsoi1. tierras raras, rare earths. tieso, stiff, taut, tight; (cone) stiff. tifn m, typhoon. tija f (Es), shank o a key. tijeral, shear; sawbuck; small ditch. - - a pedal, foot-power shear. -,- guillotina, power shear. - - mecnica, shear. --, para pernos, bolt clipper. - - universal, universal shear. tijeras, shears, snips; sawbuck; shear legs. - - de banco, bench shears. -,- de golpe, anvil cutter. - - de hojalatero, snips, tinsmith's shears. ,-:'- para poste, pole buck. 'tijeral m (eh), roof truss. tijerales, X bracing. - - verticales, sway braeing. titita! (geol), tillite. tilo m, linden, basswood. tillado m, board floor; (C) eightpenny nail. timba 1 (C), a timber. timbradora f (Es), brick press. timolftaleina 1 (is), thyrnolphthalein. timn m, rudder; wagon pole; plow beam; (auto) (C) steering wheel. - - compensado, balaneed rudder. - - mecnico (cn) , gyropilot, meehanical steering device. suspendido (cn), underhung rudder. timonear (nut), to steer. timoneo m (nut), steering. timonera f (en), pilothouse, wheelhouse. timpa 1, hearth, grate; (met) tymp. tmpano m, spandrel wall; gable. tina 1, bathtub; vat, tubo - - de lavar, laundry tub, washtray. tinaco m, vat, tubo tinaja / (M) 1 natural reservoir. tincal m, tincal, tinkal, native borax. tingladillo (m) ahusado, bevel siding. tingladillo, de, clapboarded; (naut) clinker-built. tinglado m, shed, shanty, lean-ta, apen shed. del pozo (min), head house.

.tinglar
tinglar, to elapboard; to do clinker work (boat). tinguaita (geol), tinguaite. tintaJ. ink. a prueba de agua, waterproof ink. china, India ink. tinte m, stain; dye. al agua (pint), water stain. al alcohol, spirit stain. al leo, oH stain. indicador (lab), indieator dye. -.- inhibitorio (1ab), inhibitive dye. tinte-velocidad (hid), dye-velocity (gaging). tintinear (maq) I to rattle, ehatter, c1atter. tintineo m. c1attering; knocking. tintitaco m (A), a hardwood. tintofotmetro m, tint photometer. tintometra j, tintometry. tintmetro m, tintometer. tintura J, stain; tincture. tiuela j, teredo, shipworm. tiocianato (rn) de potasio, potassium thiocyanate. tiocianuro m, thiocyanide, sulphoeyanide. tiosulfato m, thiosulphate. tiotrix (is), thiothrix. tipa 1, a South American hardwood. tipo m, standard; rate; type, kind. de cambio, rate of exchange. de flete,. freight rate. del mercado, market rateo de sueldo,rate of payo tiquet m (PR), ticket. tiquete m (AC), ticket. tira j, a length (pipe); strip, stripe; (rr) (C) lead. aislante (elc), insulating strip. bordeadora (ca), curb strip. -.- ,calibradora, leeler gage. central (ca), center strip. de banquillo (to), cant strip, arris fineta de cuero para correa, leather belt lacing. de distancia o de separacin, distan ce strip. de pelcula (froa), film strip. de relleno (ea), filler or expansion strip. de respaldo (sol), backing strip. mosaica (Ima), strip mosaico -,:- protectora, guard strip. y empuje (ra) (A), push-pull. tirada J. lift o concrete, course o masonry; a stretch, length; (Ee) hau!. tiraderas J, traces (wagon). tiradero m, spoil bank, dump; (C) snatch team. de troncos (e), log dump. tirador m, handle, door pull, doorknob; puller. de alambre, wire puller, come-along clamp. de cable (ele), cable puller. de cinta pescadora (el~~), fish-wire puller. de puerta, door pul!. ~ de uniones, coupling puller. tirafondo m, wood screw, screw spike, wood screw with square head; (C)(A) lag serew. para va (fe) I serew spike. titilje m (mee), draft. descendente, downdraft. forzado, forced draft. inducido, indueed draft. tiralneas m, dra wini pen.

297

titulaci6n

-.- de articulaci6n de resorte, spring..hinge ruling peno . del compAs, pen point. de fuente, fountain ruling peno doble, railroadpen. loco, contonr peno para detalles, detail peno para puntear, dotting pene para rayado, hatching peno tiramollar, t Heet .(tackle). tiranta 1 (Col), tie rod, tie beam. tirante m f tie roo, guy, tension member; stay bolt; beam; depth of water; a taut. cdtico (hid), critical depth. de agujas (fe), switchrod, tie bar, bridle rod. de armadura, thtss rod, hog rod. - . de caldera, staybolt. - . de radio (auto), radiua rod. de suspensin, hanger. - 1 o doble T, 1 beam. ojalado o cie ojo, loop rQd. tirantes, traces (wagon)! de giro (gr), slUillgrods. de moldes,form tieso tirantera 1, fra,mewol"k,ilQQr' framing. tirantez , tightn.ess;(cab)~train. . tirantillo m, sel\J1tling.:$IllQlbeam. tirar, to pull, drag, draW,.1iothlZQw,throw away; toblast;todum.p; '(ex~}tQ waste; to' draw (stack). .. tiratrn m (ra),thY.l"l:Jttron.' tiravlvula m, va1're'fQQ.,., tiravira f. parbuckl~F (l~) cros$haul" (lg). crotch chain. tireta (j) de correa, belt lacmg. tirita j (ele), Tnyrite (tradema.:rk). tiro m, (mech) draft; (bl) a shot;(tun) shaf't; a . length; tlight o stairs; (surv) (A) eourse; (Col) hoistingline... aspirado, induced draft. ciego (min) I winze.mill., de alcanca (min), chuieraise.. de arrastre (min) (M),adit, inclined shaft. de destrozo (min) (Es), .enlarging shot. de ensanche (tn),enla.rging: shot. de escalera, flight of stairs. de escombros (min},wasteraise. de franqueo (tn), unkeying or cut orbearing-in shot. de mina, mine shaft. de recueste (min)(M), adit, inclined shaft.
-;descendent~, . downdraft~

forzado, forced draft. inclinado (min) (tn), adit, inclined shaft. inducido opotaspiraci6n,induced draft. nor1l1al, natutal draft. ventilador, ai:" or ventilation shaft. tirn m (cab), atrain. tironear, to drag, labor, hold back, work with an effort. titnico (qu(m), titanic. titanfero, containing titanium, titaniferous. titanio m, titanium. titracin I, titratioD. titulable, titrable. titulacin a punto final, end-point titration.

titulador

298

tonelaje

titulador m, titrator. titular, to titrate. ttulo m, (dwg) title; (leg) title; (fin) bond; license. - - de acciones, stock certificate. tiza j, ehalk. tizar (eh), to design, draw. tizate m (M), chalk. tizn m, (mas) header, bondstone; brand. a sardinel (1ad) , bull header. falso, blind or false header. toa J, hawser, rope. toar, to tow. toba J, tufa. calcrea, calc-tufa. de cenizas, volvanic tuf!o silcea, siliceous sinter. tobceo, tuffaceous. tobagn m (M), chute. tobar (Col), to tow. tobera J, nozzle, tuyere. atomizadora, spray nozzle. de aguja, pintle nozzle. ~ de aspiracin, suction nozzle. de choque, impingement nozzle. de doble vlvula, double-valve nozzle. de estrangulacin, throttling nozzle. de labios, lip nozzle. de orificio nico, single-orifice nozzle. de orificios mltiples, multiple-orifice nozzle. engrasadera, grease-gun nozzle. lanzaarena, sandblast nozzle. lanzamortero, cernent-gun nozzle. pulverizadora, spray nozzle. plana, nozzle plateo tobo m (V), bucket; (sh) dipper. toboso, tuffaceous. tocn m, stump. tochimbo m (Pe), smelting furnace. tocho m (met), billet. toda velocidad, full speed. todo vapor, full steam. todouno m, run-of-mine coal. tofo m (Ch), fire c1ay. tojn m (V), tapered insert to leave hale in concrete or mud wall. . tojino m, bitt, c1eat; chock. toldilla J (en), poop deck. toldo m, tent, awning; (U) auto topo tolerancia J, toleran ce. de frecuencia (ra), frequency tolerance. de laminacin (met) , rolling toleranee. en ms, plus tolerance. en menos, minus tolerance. equivalente en el ngulo (rs) , equivalent angle tolerance. ~ equivalente para paso (rs) , equivalent lead tolerance. extrema para dimetro primitivo (en), extreme pitch-diameter tolerance. tolete m, tholcpin; (Col) cornmon briek. tolva f. hopper, bin; (Pe) tremie; (min) glory holeo cribadora, screening hopper. de carga, charging or loading hopper. - - de extraccin (min), glofY hale, mil! holeo

- - de piso (cone), floor or ground hopper. de revoltura (CO{lc), batch hopper. - - de torre (cone), lower hopper. _ . dosificadora o medidora (conc), batcher. - - ensacadora (az), bagging bino - - igualadora (ag), surge hopper. - - pesadora (conc), weighing batcher. - - receptora, receiving hopper. y tubera (conc) (A), tremie. tolvas cargadoras (eone), mixer bins. toma J, intake; water tap; (elec) outlet; (elee) tapo - - de aire (carburador), air inIet. - - de corriente (ele) , eurrent tap, outlet, tap, plug e1uster; eurrent col1ector. de embutir (elc), flush outlet. ~- de enchufe (ele) , plug receptacle. - - de escape (aa), exhaust inlet. de juntas (mam) (A), pointing joints. - - de manguera, hose conneetion, hose bibb. de potencia, power take-off. - - de receptculo (ele), receptac1e outlet. de tierra (ra) (A), ground connection. - - directa (auto), direet drive, high gear. - - particular, service connection (water). tomacorriente m (elc), outlet, tapo - - a tierra, ground outlet. - - con interruptor, switched outlet. - - de clavija, plug receptade. de pared, wall outlet. - - de techo, eeiling outlet. - - de utilidad o para uso general, convenience outlet. - - embutido, flush outlet. - - mural, wall outlet. - - para artefacto particular, special-purpose outlet. tapado, capped outlet. tomadero m, inlet, intake. tomador (m) de tiempo, timekeeper. tomafuerza j, power take-off. tomamuestras m, sampler, sampling machine. tomar, to take; (mas)(A)(Pe) to point; (p)(A) (Pe) to fill joints. tmbolo m (llut), tombolo. tornero m (A), man who looks after intakes o irrigation subscribers; also called tornero repartidor. tonel m, eask, hogshead, barre!. - - de extraccin, ore bucket. -~ de riego, sprinkling cart. tonelada j, ton. - - bruta, long or gross ton: - - corta, net or short ton. - - de arqueo o de registro (an), register ton (lOO eubic feet). de carga (an), dead-weight ton (2240 lb). - - de desplazamiento (an), displacement ton (2240 lb). - - de ensayador, assay ton. - - larga, long or gross ton. - - mtrica, metric ton. - - neta, net or short ton. toneladas de porte, tons capacity. tonelada-milla, ton-mile. tonelaje m, tonnage. - - de carga Can), cargo dead-weight tonnage.

_ ........__....

.-..J-

tonelaje
neto de registro (an), net registered tonnage. oficial (an), registered tonnage. total de registro (an), gross registered tonDage.

299

tornillo

tonelmetro m, metric ton; (eh) meter-ton. tonelera 1, cooperage. tonelero m, cooper. tonga, tongada J, layer, stratum, tier. t6nico (ra), tonic.. topadora j, butter, butting saw; (ce) bulldozer. angular, angling-type bulldozer, angledozer, gradebuilder, Roadbuilder, trailbuilder, Bullgrader, Dozecaster. de cable, cable-controlled bulldozer. empujadora, bulldozer. hidrulica, hydraulieally operated bulldozer. recta, bulldozer. topar, to strike against, butt into, collide with; to make a butt j oint. tope m, butt; lug; bumper, buffer; stop, check; butt end; (min) faee o a heading; (ab) masthead. , a, butt to butt. amortiguador, shock-absorbing bumper. de banco, bench stop or hook. de carro (mh), carriage stop. de direcci6n (auto), steering stop. de filetear o de rosca (mh) , thread-cutting stop. de puerta, doorstop. - - de retencin o de via (e), bumping post. retn de bolas, thrust hall bearing. topes del timn (en), rudder stops. topera f (M), subdrain. topo m, (M) drainage diteh; (Pe) about :~ acre.. topografa /, topography; surveying. topogrfico, topographieal. top6grafo m, topographer; (M) transitman; (A) (Col) surveyor. topologa 1 (mat), topology.. topol6gico (top), topologica1. torbellino m, whirlpool, eddy. torca J (top), depression, basin, sunken area. torcedor (m) de alambre, wire twister. torcedor de manguitos de unin (eIte) , sleeve wrench or twister. torcedura 1, twist; kink. torcer, to twist. torcido m, (cab) strand; (cab) lay; a twisted. a la derecha, right layo a la izquierda, left lay. achatado, fiattened strand. . -,. apretado, de (cab), hard-laid. corriente, regular lay~. -.- en caliente, hot-twisted. en fro, cold-twisted. encontrado (M), regular layo flojo, de (cab), soft-Iaid. -lang, lang lay. paralelo (M), lang layo regular, regular layo torcigrafo m, torsion meter. torcretador m, cement-gun worker. torcretar, to place gunite, do cement-gun work. torcretizar (Col) to do cement-gun work. torcreto m, gunite; shotcrete.
I

toria f (qum), thoria, thorium dioxide. totiado (elc), thoriated. torillo m, driftbolt, dowel, (sh) setbolt. en angulo recto, dogbolt. torio m (qufm), thorium. torita j (miner) (explosivo), thorite. tormenta j, storm. tornado m, tornado. tornallamas m, fire bridge, bridge wall. tornamesa t, turntable. tornapunta /; spreader, brace, strut, spur. tornasol m, litmus. tornava 1 (fe), turntable. torneado m, turning. (lathe). cnico, taper turning. torneador (m) de rodillos (rn,h), roller turner. totneador desbastador,rough turner. torneadora 1, turnjAg machine or tool, cutter bit. torneaduras j, lathe cuttings t chips. tornear, to turn on a lathe; to machine. torneo m, turning. torneda 1, lathe work; lathe ShQP turnery. tornero m, lathe operator, turner; hoist runner. mecnico (A) , l~;the oparator. tornillar (e), tohQlti tornil1eda f, stock of.bQlts9;r Bcr~WB. tornillo m, screw;bolt;vise. acharnela.fhmg~d.'yis~. ajustado, tqrnedbolt., albardiUadO.J.ip. 1i:Q.-,l:lQWglass ,. /Orro, Hindley's screWli-" " " . . . , alimentador,'feed,~cr~w;. ()et);tero.per screw. aterrajador (Ah tap'1;lolt".t~pscrew~ compl,lestQ, QQmpipt~()rdif:fere:ntial screw. con aletas de resorte. sprm.g-win,g toggle bolt. -, . .- con conQ dee:Jp~~s16n,cotlahea.d;tQggle bolt. -;- corrector '(inst),adjusting screw. - ' de ajuste, setsc;rew;llQiustingsc:rew. de apriete, setacrew. de aproximacin>(inf3t),~low~motionor . tangant scre"'. ~ de arma.r,ere~tio.bfJ.plt.", .. de avance, lea.d sctew};feedscr~W'" de avance traD;svet$.fd (nlh) , cross-feed screw. de ayustar, ;rigge:r's,yi~e,rigging . screw. de banco, bench screw; bench vise. de brida (ic) , traekbolt, de cabeza, capSCl,'ew. de cabeza de arandela, washer-head screw. de cabeza de bQn,go, rou:p.dhead bolt; mushroom-head screw. de cabeza en cruz, recessed-head screw. de cabeza perdida,fi~tbeadscrew; Bathead stove bolt. de, cadena,chainYise. de caja, bo~ vise. de carruaje (M)(C), carriage bolt. de casquete, cap screw. -., de CQche,coachscrew; (M) carriage balto de coincidencia (inst) tangent screw. de collar, collar serew. de compresi6n, compression screw. de correcci6n (inst)t adjusting screw. de descanso, setscrew.
I

tornillo
----

300

tomo

de eclisa (fe) I track bolt. de empuje, thrust screw. de enfoque (inst), focusing screw. de estufa CM) stove balto de expansin, expansion bolt. de fiador excntrico, tum bling toggle balto de fijacin, setscrew; clamp screw; lockscrew. de gancho, hook bolt. - - de herrero, blacksmith vise. de hincadura (A), drive screw. - - de mano, hand vise or screw. _ . de mquina (M) (e) machine bolt. - - de mariposa o de orejas, thumbscrew, wing screw. - - de mecnico, machinist's vise. - - de mordazas, jaw vise. - - de movimiento lento (inst), slow-motion screw. - - de ojo, eyebolt. - - de paso diferencial, differential screw. - - de pedal, foot vise. - - de pie, leg vise. - - de presin, setscrew; (inst) clamp screw. - - de ranuras cruzadas, cross-slotted screw. - - de reborde, collar screw. de rosca doble, double-thread screw. - - de seguridad o de traba, lockscrew. - - de sujecin, anchor bolt; setscrew; clamp screw; (elec) terminal screw, binding post, binding or clamping screw. - - de tope, shoulder or stop serew. de va (fe), track bolt. - - embutido, countersunk bolt or screw; safety setscrew. - - esprrago, stud bolt. exterior y caballete (v ) , outside screw and yoke. - - fiador, setscrew; stud bolt. fijo (V), setscrew. - - forzador, forcing screw. garfiado (Pe), rag or swedge bolt. - - graduador, adjusting or temper screw. --levantaaguja (inst), needle lifter screw. --limitador, stop screw. maestro (az), kingbolt. maquinado (M), turned bolt. - - micromtrico, micrometer screw. - - opresor~ setscrew; tap bolt, stud bolt. - - para madera, wood screw. - - para metales, machine screw. - - para serruchos, saw clamp or vise. - - para tubos, pipe vise. - - paralelo, parallel vise. - - pasante, through bolt. patrn (mh), lead screw. platinado (auto), platinum-tipped screw. - - prisionero, setscrew; grub screw. - - prisionero de punta ahuecada, cup-point setscrew. - - prisionero encajado, hollow or safety setscrew. - - ranurado sin cabeza, grub screw. -~ seguro, lockscrew. - - sin fin, worm. - - sujetador, setscrew, binding screw.
I I

- - tangencial (inst), tangent screw. - - tangentmetro (inst}(V), tangen t screw. - - tapn o trabante, setscrew. - - tensor, turnbuckle; take-up screw. tipo pulgar (A), thumbscrew. tirafondo (A), lag screw. - - torneado, turned balto - - transportador, screw conveyor. - - y yugo exteriores (v), outside screw and yoke. - - zurdo, left-hand screw. tornillos calzadores o niveladores (inst) leveling screws. tornique m (e), turnbuckle. torniquete m, turnbuckle; turnstile; fence ratchet; tourniquet. - - de alambrado, fence ratchet. - - de aparejador, rigging turn buekle. de doble grillete, shaekle-and-shackle turnbuckle. . - - de dos ganchos, hook-and-hook turnbuckle. - - de dos horquillas, jaw-and-jaw turnbuckle. de gancho y ojo, turnbuckle with hook and eye. - - de manguito, pipe turnbuckle, sleeve nut or turn buckle. - - de ojil1o doble, eye-and-eye turnbuckle. - - tubular, pipe turnbuckle. torno m, lathe; hoist, hoisting engine, (pet) cathead; druill, reel; (A) vise. - - al aire, face lathe. a malacate (A), turret lathe. - - arrastrador de carros, car puller. - - combinado (mh), combination lathe. - - con cabezal de engranajes, geared-head lathe. - - con cambio rpido de engranajes, quickchange gear lathe. - - corredizo, traveling hoist. - - de aire~ pneumatic or air hoist. - - de rboles mltiples, multiple-spindle lathe. de bancada, hed lathe. de bancada escotada o de bancada partida, gap lathe. - - de banco, bench lathe. - - del cable sacancleos (pet), coring reel. - - de columna, column lathe. ~- de conformar o de chapista, spinning lathe. - - de cono escalonado, cone lathe. de despojar, backing-off lathe. - - de engranaje o de engranajes reductores, back-geared lathe. - - de escote, gap lathe. - - de espiar, warping drum. ~- de extensin, extension lathe. - - de extraccin, mine hoist. - - de filetear, chasing or screw-cuttng lathe. - - de herramentista, toolraom lathe. de herrero (A), blacksmith vise. -~ de latonero, fax or brassworker's lathe. - - de mandril, chucking lathe. - - de mano, hand or speed lathe. - - de modelista, patternmaker's lathe. de pedal, foot lathe. de pie (A), leg vise. - - de precisin, precision lathe.
I

tomo

301

trabajar

de pulir, buffing or polishing lathe. - - de relojera, watchmaker's lathe. de remolcar, towing winch. .de roscar, ehasing or threading or screw-cutting lathe. de torrecilla, turret lathe. de tubera (pet), casing spool. desbastador, roughing lathe. elevador o izador, hoisting drum, hoist. mecinico, lathe. para barras, bar-stock lathe. para ejes, axle or shafting lathe. para lingotes, ingot lathe. para madera, woodworking lathe. par. tallador de herramientas, toohnaker's lathe. revlver, turret or capstan lathe. sin contrapunta, face lathe. nico, de, single-<irum (hoist). universal, universallathe. toro m (mat), torus. toroidal, toroidal. toroide m (mat), toroide torn m, (cab) strand. achatado, fiattened strand. aplanado (M), flattened strand. de barbetar, seizing strand. guardacamino (ca), guardrail strand. mensajero, messenger strand. para tranvas, tramway strand. torpedear (pet) (M), to torpedo, dynamite. torpedo m, (rr) torpedo; (auto) cowl. torquetador m (U), cement gun. torre 1, towel'; (mt) turret; (e) stack, chimney. de absorcin (pet) , absorption column or tower. -", de anclaje, anchor tower. de ngulo (elc), corner or angle tower. ~ de baliza (ap), beacon tower. de borbotaje o de burbujeo (pet), bubble tower. de cabeza (ov), head tower. de cola (cv), tai! tower. de controlo de gobierno o de mando (ap) , control tower. de destilacin, distillation tower. de elaboracin (pet), processing tower. de enfriamiento atmosfrico, atmospheric eooling tower. de enfriamiento de tir9 mecinico, mechanical-draft or forced-draft or induced-draft eooling tower. de equilibrio (hid) (Col), surge tank. ~ de expansin (pet), flash tower. de extensin (pet), telescoping derrick. de fraccionamiento (pet) , fractionating tower. de mquina (ev), head tower. de observacin (lev), observing tower. de perforacin o de taladrar (pet), derrick. de primera destilacin (pet), stripping tower. de retencin (elc), strain tower. de seales (fe), signal tower. de sulfitacin (az), sulphur tower. de toma (hid). intake tower. de transmisin (elc), transmission tower.

: - desasfaltadora (pet), deasphalting tower. despentanizadora (pet) , depentanizillg tower enfriadora o refrigeradora, eooling tower. inal:mbrica o radiodifusora, radio tower. montacarga (ed), hoisting tower. petrolera, oH derrick. rociadora, spray tower. terminal, terminal tower; (cy) tail tower. torres gemelas, twin towers. torre-tanqu~ (A), standpipe, surge tank. torrecilla I (mh), turret. torrefaccin 1, torrefaction. torrencial (r), torrential, flashy. torrente m, torrent, flood,turbulent stream. torrentera f, gully eroded by storm water. torrentoso (r) (Pe)(V), torrential, flashy. trrero m (pet) (M) , ;Ierric:kman. guard.~ambio (fe), towerman. torrontero m (Es), cll.lIllp,sPQU bank deposit left by a fiood. torsmetro, to:r~i6D1~tro m, torsion meter, torsimetar, torsiometer. torsin J, torsion;tw~t. - - de frenaJe~ bralfip.g torque. de marcha- (auto), drivmg torque. - - de reposici6n, re~to.ring tQrque. derecha. (eab) , righ~-l1and layo ~ izquierda,(fZab)t"left-h~d layo torsional, .torsional. ' torta 1, pat, cake,; briqyet;'(M) ()oa.t of plaster. de cachaza o del1ilt~p"'prQlJ,~a (az),press or filter-press. c'e.k~!> _._ .....'/ . ' de cieno (dacHBh)ltJ,d~~pake. de filtro (clac); lter9ak~~ tortada 1, (Col) bed ofm9rlQ,rj:;(M)plaster coat. tortol, tortor m, stick or bar -f9rtwisting wire ties; 8panish windl~~s. ..', tortuga I (M), hap<fl1Qleplflte.han<Jbole frame. tortugo m (PR) ,a- couatrqt.in buuber. torzal m, twist; (M:)str~. _ :' . empaquetador, twis.t~(l.e~in.g. tosca 1, hardpan;in locar:u$~ge, many different kinds of earth or:r<.Wk;,i.~VnlgUay,material resulting rom disint~gration of bedroek of that country~ estimacin (M), rough_ estimat.. tesco, coarse, rough;. (corio) harsh. tosquilla (A), 8. fine-gr~ed eompact subsoil.. tostar (met), toroast. totalizador m, tot~.er. totalizar, to totalize. toxicidad 1, toxieity. txico, toxico toza 1, stump; lqg. trabal, tie; choek; (mas) bond; obstruction. flamenca (1ad), FIE:rnish bond. por gas (pet) , gas loek. trabado m, lock, interlock. por aire (tub), airbound. trabador m, locking device; (A) saw set. del diferencial (auto), differentiallock. trabadura 1, bonding, bond. traba;abilidad I (cone), workability. trabajable, workable. trabajador m, workman, laborer. trabajar; to work.

r
t

-1

trabajar
en vaco (maq), to idle. trabajo m, work, job; labor; duty; stress. -"8. destajo o a tarea, piecework. a jornal, day labor. - - a medida, piecework, taskwork. a trato (eh), taskwork. - - continuo (elc), continuous duty. de campaa o de campo, field work. de corta duracin (elc), short-time duty. - - de desmontes, dirt moving, excavation. - - de gabinete, office work. ~ de operacin (elc), operating duty. - - de taller, shopwork. de va (fe), trackwork. - - extraordinario, extra work. intermitente (ele), intermittent duty. --liviano de arranque, light starting duty. - - manual, manual labor, hand work. - - mnimo, least work. - - peridico (ele), periodic duty. - - pesado de arranque, heavy starting duty. - - virtual, virtual work. trabalinguetes m (pet), pawl catcher. trabanca j (min) (Es), timber frame to support roof. trabante m, tie rod, stay bolt. trabar, to iasten; to lock; to ioin; to jam; (mas) to bond; to set (saw); trabarse, to jam; (eab) to foul; (min) to fitcher. trabazn j, (mas) bond; (str) web of a truss. - - cruzada, cross bond. - - de tizones en espiguilla, herringbone bond. flamenca u holandesa, Flemish bond. inglesa, English bond. - - ordinaria, American or coroman bond. trabe J, beam, girder. ' armada (M), plate girder. - - compuesta, built-up girder. - - de alma llena, plate girder. - - de celosa, "lattice girder. - - de rigidez, stiffening truss. doble T, 1 beam. - - remachada, riveted girder. trabilla f (est), anchor. - - de fleje, strap anchor. traca f (en), strake, wale. - - de aparadura, garboard strake. - - de cinta, sheer strake. - - de costado, side strake. - - de fondo, bottom strake. - - de pantoque, bilg~ strake. - - de trancanil, stringer strake. - - perdida, fractional strake. - - sub cinta, topside strake. traccin j, tension; traction, pull; hauling. - - a sangre, animal traetion. - - diagonal, diagonal tension. - - especfica, unit tension. - - magntica, magnetic traction. tractivo, tractive. tractolina J, tractoline. tractomotriz (eh), tractive (power). tractor m, tractor. -~ agrcola, farm tractor. - - caminero, highway tractor. - - de camin, truck tractor.

302

tramo

- - de carriles o de orugas o de esteras o de lagarto, crawler 01' caterpillar or track-type tractor. - - de neumticos, rubber-tired tractor. - - de ruedas, wheeled tractor. - - empujador, push tractor. - - gra, tractor erane, boom tractor. - - para fbricas, industrial tractor. - - suplementario de tiro, snap tractor. tractorista m, tractor operator, cat skinner. traficable (ca) (V), passable, usable, transitable. trfico m, traffic. - - atravesado, cross traffic. - - automotor, motor traffie. - - caminante o de peatones, pedestrian traffic. - - unidireccional, one-way traffie. tragaluz m, skylight; transom; small window. --lateral, clearstory. traganieves m (al) (Es), snow manhole. tragante m, fiue, breeching; smokejack; air shaft; throat, charging opening; (e) sump; ce) eatch basin. - - de cloaca, sewer inlet. - - de piso, flaor drain. trafila f (ec), seraper. - - acarreadora, carrying or Carryall scraper. - - automotriz, self-powered scraper, tractorseraper. - - cargadora, scraper-Ioader. - - de arrastre, drag or slip scraper; power ar cable seraper; semitrailer or drawn-type carrying seraper. - - de cable, cable seraper, scraper bucket; cable-operated carrying scraper. - - de cable de arrastre, power scraper; cable exeavator; slackline scraper. ~- de ruedas, wheeled soraper. - - de volteo, rotary scraper. - - fresno, fresno scraper. - - giratoria, rotary scraper. - - hidrulica, hydraulically operated scraper. - - mecnica, power drag scraper. - - rodante, wheeled scraper; carrying scraper. ~- semirremolque, semitrailer or self-powered scraper. - - sin fondo, bttomless scraper bucket. - - transportadora, hauling or carrying scraper. traillar, to grade with a seraper. traje (m) de buzo, diving suit. traje de fajina (A), overalls. trajn m, carriage, transportation. tralla J, whipeord. trama f (eab) , lay; eonstruction. - - a la derecha, right layo - - a la izquierda, left layo - - corriente o en cruz, regular layo - - inversa, reverse layo --lang, lang layo - - Seale, Seale construction. tramo m, bay, span, panel; (st) ftight; strand (belt); (rr) bloek; length, run, stretch, (r) reach. - - d~ anclaje (pte), anchor armo ~- de armadura, panel of a truss. - - de instalacin (tuh), laying length. - - de retorno (correa), return strand.
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tramo
1

303

transformador

de servicio, service hay (powerhouse). giratorio (pte) swing span, drawspan. -levadizo (pte), drawspan. suspendido (pte), suspended span. volado (pte), cantilever span. trampa J, trap; trap door; (rrHA) derailing device. - basculadora, tilting stea,m trap. compuesta, compound steam trap. con flotador de bola, ball-float ateam trap. de aire, air trap. de alivio (ef), vent trap. de arena, sand trap. de botella (tub), bottle trap. --- de campana (tub), hell trap. de carbonilla, dnder trap. de cargar (ec), loadiilg trap. de cubo invertido, inverted-bueket ateam trap. de flotador abierto, bucket ateam trap, openfioat trap. de flujo a nivel (tub), running trap. de gas, gas trap. de goteo, drip trap. de hojas (hid), lea catcher. de impulso, impulse ateam trap. de llamas, flame trap. de onda (ra) wave trap. de orificio, orifice steam trap. - - de pote (tub), pot trap. - - de retorno directo, direct-return steam trap. de sedimentos, dirt trap. de tambor (tub), drum trap. elevadora, lifting trap. estratigrfica (pet) stratigraphic trap. paranieve (ca), snow trap. sin retorno, nonreturn steam trap. trampilla j, trap door; bin gateo guardaolor (dac), stench trap. trampolin m, (lg) springboard; (hyd) energy disperser. trancanil m (en), stringer; waterway. trancar, to clam; to obst!uct, block; (CA) to lock. trancha J. tinsmith's stake; (A) eutter, blacksmith's chisel. tranque m, (eh) (B) clam; (e) braceo a gravedad, gravity dame auxiliar, saddle clam; cofferdam. de arco mltiple, multiple-arch dam. _ . de embalse, impounding dame de escollera, rock-filI dame . de tierra, earth or earth-fill dam. derivador, diversion dame en arco, single-arch dame insumergible, nonoverflow or bulkhead dame - provisional, cofferdam. sumergible, spillway dam. tipo Ambursen, Ambursen or slab-and-buttress dame vertedero, spillway clamo tranquera J, gate (fence); paling lence. de cruce (fc), crossing gateo tranquero m (ed), cut stone for jamb or lintel. tranquil m, plumb lineo transadmitancia f (ra) I transadmittance.
1
I

transbordador m, transfer or traverse table: ferryboat;ferry bridge; fioat bridge; erane Ior transferring loads. - - areo, cableway. transbordar, to transship, transfer. transbordo m, transshipment, transfer. transeeptor. m (ra), transceiver. transconductallcia I (ra), transconductanee, mutual conductan"ce. rejiU......placa,.grid-pl,te transconductance. transcristalino (met), transcrystalline. transductor m (elc), tr~nsducer. transfinito (mat), transfinite. transformaci6n 1, transfQr'mation; (pmy) rectifi-

cation.

transformador m (elc) (ima) , transformer. a prueba dein.teIllPerie, outdoor transformer. acoplador (ra),: coup1jng"transformer. acorazado. shell-type transformer. aumentadQtf<boQster tra~sformer. autoprotectQtFelt."protecting transformer. de baja tensin, low~y()ltge transformer. - - de corrien.te,"cul"r-~nJtrJl.nsformef,. de corriente cOJ).st~te,< constant-current transforJ'lJ.er. . , . '..... de cordente ci,.,llt e, o~cillation,trans former. - - de desenganclte.trtPpiAgt~~~for1ner. - d e doble d~y~.(f.9,t.wQ-wfuc;1.u.lg transformer . de ener~tllQ.4efl!~r~.'9\d..eP9tencia,. power transfotmert~r".j.-.. . . ... . . . . . .! ...; - - de .enfdamleIQ';:PfQpio 'POl'i/aire, sel-aircooled ttgnsf~~m~J;. de enZilQ.YQ,~e~tmg;tt~$fQl'Il),er. - - de en.t.rad(l;')iinJi)u:titrAn.~fQrtner. de fase,. ph1;l$mgtJ."Il.n.~(9rm~r. de impulso,impulse~r~sfortiler. de intensidad, CtJ.rrIlt.tr~neiorIIler. de medida, in~tfm~n..~ tI'll.nsformer. de ncleo, iron-core.tI'-Usfofrner. . de ncleo de[ait.,it;"'~PtetI'$nsformer. de ncleo y hol1ina,.ct>re;-apd-coil> transformer. . 'c. ~ de paso alto (A),step-up transformer. de paso bajo (J\.),eteJ)~QW:n.tl'~sfQrmer. de .placa. (rl.lo) ,P.t~tr_anafrm~t. de poder . (.4), p~nver,transfol".f,I1er. de potenial () d.e t~p.$i6p..po.te:Q,tial 01' voltage transfQ1tmet-~ de salida (ra), output trlinaformer. - d e sintonizacin'dbl.e (ra),double-tuned' trans{ormer de sintonizacin sencilla .(ra)t sirnple-tuned tra:nsfol"tner. de ten~i.Qtl.~9g.$ttt)~ cQ~sta:n.t-p()teI:Ltial ol' cl).stapt7 y oltage . tranaforroer... ' ..' de. tripJe 4evanacJQ, three-win.ding tran~orrner. disminuidor (A), step"own transformer. distribuidor, distribution transformer. elevador, etep-up or booster transfornler. - . en aceitejoil-irnmersed transfonner. enfriado por aceite a presi6n, forced-oilcooled transformer. - enfriado por aire, air-cooled transformer.

C.c:.

transformador

304

transportador

entre etapas (ra), interstage transformer. -"- entrevlvula o intervalvular (ra) , intervalve transformer. - - erizo, hedgehog transformer. -~ esttico, static transformer. - - igualador, balaneing transformer. multiplicador (A), step-up transformer. - - para bveda, vault transformer. - - para parrilla, network transformer. - - para puesta a tierra, grounding transformer. - - rectificador, rectifier transformer. - - reductor, step-down transformer; ehoke transformer. - - regulador, regulating transformer. - - rotatorio o sincrnico, rotary transformer, synehronous eonverter. - - seco, dry or air-eooled transformer. - - sintonizado, tuned transformer. transformar, to transform; (pmy) to reetify. transgresi6n f (geol), transgression. transgresivo (geol), transgressive. transici6n J, transition. de puente (ele), bridge transition. transitable (ca), fit for traffic, transitable. transitar, to travel over, to transito trnsito m transit; traffic; transition; (inst) transit. - - comn, plain transit. - - de agrimensor, engineer's or surveyor's transito de anteojo lateral, side-teleseope transito - - de bolsillo, poeket transito - - para edificacin, builder's transito - - para minas, mine transito - - para montaiias, mountain transito - - para reconocimiento, reconnaissance transito - - repetidor, repeating transito - - taquimtrico, stadia transito - - vial, road traffic. translador m (elc), translator. translcido, translueent. transmisibilidad J, transmissibility. transmisible, transmissible. transmisin J, (me eh) (elee) (auto) (ra) (ac) transmiss ion. - - a cardAn, shaft drive. - - a facsmile (ra), facsimile transmission. a portadora suprimida (ra), supprcssedcarrier transmission. - - a rayo (ra), beam transmission. - - acopada, cup drive. - - compuesta, eompounding transmission. de banda lateral nica (ra), single-side-band transmission. - - de cadena, ehain drive. de cambios (fe) (A), switeh-operating system. de contramarcha, (eng) reverse drive. - - de engrane constante, constant-mesh transmission. de velocidad regulable, variable-speed transmission. - - difusa (il), diffuse transmission. - - en grupo, group drive. final (auto), final drive. hidrulica (auto), fluid drive.

- - monocromtica (tv), monochrome transmission. - - mltiplex (ra), multiplex transmission. - - planetaria, planetary transrnission. - - por correa, belt drive. ~- por engranajes, geared transmission. - - por onda portadora (elc), carrier transmission. - - regular (il), regular transmission. - - selectiva (auto), selective transmission. transmismetro m (ap), transmissometer. transmisor m (tel) (ra)(mec), transmitter; a transmitting. - - a tubo de vaco (ra), vacuum-tube transnlitter. - - de corriente portadora (elc), carrier transmitter. . - - de chispas (ra) , spark transmitter. - - de media onda (ra), half-wave radiator. - - de ond"a corta (ra), short-wave transmitter. - - de varias etapas, multistage transmitter. - - por arco (ra), arc transrnitter. transmisorista m (A), radio operator. transmitencia f (iI) , transmittance; transmittancy. transmitir, to transmito transmutacin f, converson, transmutation. - - qumica, chemieal change. transparencia (f) magntica, magJ;letic transparency. transparente, transparento transpiraci6n J, transpiration. transponer, to transpose. transportabilidad j, portability. transportable, portable. transportaci6n f, transportation. transportador m, conV,cyoT, carrier; traverser; protractor. ' - - a gravedad, gravity eonveyor. - - acanalado, troughing eonveyor. - - alimentador (ec), feed conveyor. - - de aguiln, boom conveyor. - - de arrastre, drag conveyor. - - de artesas o de bateas, pan conveyor. - - de banda o de cinta o de correa, beIt conveyor. - - de cable, cable conveyor. - - de cable areo, cableway. - - de cadena, chain eonveyor. - - de cangilones o de cubos, bucket eonveyor. - - de cangilones pivotados, pivotcd-bucket conveyor. - - de correa articulada o de mandil, apron eonveyor. de entrega (ee), delivery eonveyor. de escala (dib), scale protractor. -~ de limbo, limb protractor. - - de listones, slat conveyor. de paletas o de rastras, flight conveyor. - - de regreso (ee), return conveyor. - - de rodillos, roller conveyor. - - de tornillo, screw conveyor. - - de ~ransbordo, transfer conveyor. - - de tres brazos, three-armed protractor. delantal (B), apron conveyor. - - hacinador, stacker conveyor.

transportador
helicoidal spiral or screw conveyor. movible, portable conveyor. -sacudidor, shaking conveyor. telfrico, trolley conveyor, telpher. transportador-saltarregla, bevel protractor. transportar, to transport, carry, convey, haul; (surv) to plato transporte m, transportation, hauling, haul; (elee) transmissiono adicional (ot), overhaul. automotor, motor transporto de fuerza, power transmi~sion. __ ferroviario, railroad transportation. fluvial, river transportation. hidrulico, sluicing, hydra~licking. martimo, ocean transportation. motorizado, motor transporto Vial, highway transportation. transportista m, shipping agent, forwarder; haul.. ing contractor. transposicin 1 (quim) (ele) , transposition. transrectificacin 1 (elc), transrectification. transrectificador m (elc), transrectifier. transversal mi, (Sp) (Ec) cross secton; a tran~ verse. transverso, transverse. transvertidor m (elc), transverter. tranva m, street railway; streetcar; tramway. areo, aerial tramway. tranviario, pertaining to street railwayso trapa 1, traprock. trApano m, drill. trapeano, trap (rock), trappeano trapecial, trapezoidal. trapecio m, trapezoide trapezoidal, trapezia1. trapezoide m, trapezium. trapiche m, machinery for grinding sugar cane; (Oh) (Pe) ore crusher. trapichear (A)(M)(C), to grind (augar). trapichero m, operator o sugar~mill machinery. traquetear (maq), to chatter. traqueteo m, vibration, trembling, chattering. traquiandesita 1 (geol), trachyandesite. traquibasalto m (geol), trachybasalt. traquita I (geol), trachyte. traqutico, trachytic. tras m, trass. trasbordar, to transship, transfer. trascantn m, trascantonada j, wheel guardo trascendental (mat), transcendental. trascolar to seep, percolate. trasd6s m, extrados. trasdosear, to back up, support in the rearo trasegar, to transfer liquid to another container. trasera 1, back, rear. trasero a, back, rear, hnd. traslaci6n, trasladacin 1 (mee), translation. trasladable, movable, traveling. trasladadora (j) de va (fe), track shifter. trasladar, to transfer, shift, traverse. traslado (m) de tierra, earth moving. traslapar, to lap, overlap. traslape (m) lateral (M), side lapo traslape por cabeza (M), end lapo traslapo m, lap, overlap.

305

traviesa

traslapo s (mad), shiplap. traslueiente, translucent. trasminacin 1, seepage. trasmisividad f, transmissivity. trasmitencia , transmittancy. trasmutacin /, conversion, transmutation. traspalable, spadable (sludge). traspalar, traspalear, to shovel. traspaleo m, shoveling. traspasar, to assign; to transfer. traspaso m, (mech) transfer; (leg) assignment. de calor, heat transfer. doble (fe), double erossover, diamond switch traspontin m (auto), olding seato trasportar, see transportar.. trasquilar (rnh) (A), to shear. trasroscado (M), crossed (thread). trassolera / (hid),cdownstream apron. trastejador m, tila layer. trastejar, to lay roo tiles;to repair a tile roof. tratado m, treatise. - ' al caldeo, heat-treated.. a presi6n t pressure~treated .. en fdo, cold..treated. tratador m (dac)(pet),treater. de aceUe,oil treater. tratamiento m., treatmen.t. antisonoro (ed), ac.ou~tic treatment. por llama,flrn.e~tr,ting. trmico, heat treatment. tratar, to treat .(water,timber, etc.); to nego-tiate; t proce~$; to, discl1ss, treat, deal with, write about.., tratero m (eh), taskworker. trato m, arrangeme.nt, a,greemento - - , a, by contract,. colectivo,collectivf)brgaining. traversa j, bolster; backsta,y. travertino' m (geol)" tra,vettine.. travs, a, adv, acrOf3s.. travs, de, adv, RcrOBS. travs de, a,' 'RT, ,acrossithrough. travs de la fibra, a, acro&sthe grain.. travs delhUoj a, acrossthegrain. travs de la Une.\, a (ele), across-the-line. travesao m, car , headertspreader, b'attep, erosspiece, bolster; (ic)(O) crosstie; (mt) eros&rail; (bdg) floor beam; (auto) cross' mem.. ber; rai! oa daor or wiIidow. de acuamiento (arco), striking plateo de encuentro (ventana), meeting or check -

rail. de tope, buffer beam. partido (ch), splitcap. travesaos corredizos (hid), stop loga. travesero m, cap, batten, cleat, crosspiece. portapleas' (pe't) , crown block. travesIa 1 (tv), traversing. traviesa j, (rr) crosstie; batten, cap, header, sill (elec) crossarrn. aserrada por cuartos, quarter tie. de las agujas, head tie. de albura, sap tic. de busco, gate sill (lock).

traviesa
-

306

triedro

de cambio o de chucho, head block, switch tie. ~- de freno, brake benm. - - de media luna~ pole tie, half-moon tie. -~ de palo, pale or slabbed or rifle tie. de parrilla, bearing bar (grate). -~ de puente, bridge tie. desbastada o dolada, split or hewn tie. traviesas de desvo, switch timber. travieso a, transverse, lateral. trayecto m, stretch, section. trayectoria j, traj ectory, path. traza J, line, location; designo - - y nivel, line and grade. trazas (qum)(M), traces. trazado m' line, route, location; traverse. _ . cerrado~ closed survey, loop traverse. ~- definitivo (fe), finallocation, 10cation survey. ~- estereoscpico, stereoscopic platting. - - taquimtrico, stadia traverse. trazador m, one who lays out work; (surv) traverseman; marking awl. - - de curvas de nivel (fma) , contonr finder. - - de facsmile (ra), facsimile recorder. trazadora /, plotting machine; tracer. - - estereoscpica, sterescopic plotter. trazar, to locate, layout; to traverse; to plan, design, draw; to plat; to scribe. - - alineacin (lev) , to run a lineo trazo m, line, location; (dwg) dash; (dwg) trace. de fuga (dib), vanishing trace. ~ del imagen (frna), picture trace. - - de sierra, saw cut. -lleno (dib)(Es), full or solid lineo y punto~ dot and dash (line). trazumo m (1\1), seepage. trbol m (ca), clover-leaf (interseetion). trecho m, stretch, section, distance. trefilado, strandcd (wire). trefilera 1 (Es), wil'e drawing. treintaidosavo m, one thirty-second. trementina 1, turpentine. trernolita J (Ininer), tremolite (arnphibole). tren m, train; equipment, outfit. - - de aterrizaje triciclo (ap) , tricycle landing gear. - - de auxilio, wrecking train. - - de carga, freight train. - - de conservacin, work train. - - de construccin (M), eonstruction plant or equipment. - - de dragado, dredging equipment. - - de engranajes, gear train, gearset, cluster gear. de ensamblaje, assembly lineo - - de escalas, local or way or accommodation train. de fuerza (auto) (M), power planto - - de machaqueo, crushing planto - - de molinos (az) mill train. ~- de ondas (elc), wave train. _ . de perforacin (pet), drill rig. - - de rodaje, running gear; cableway carriage. - - de rodillos, rolIer train. - - de ruedas (fe), truck. - - de socorro, wrecking train.
t

- - de sondeo, boring outfit, drll rig. - - de timon,:>Q (en), steering gear. .._- de tracci, >. dr:tft :.;~ear. -_. _.-- de viajeros. passenger trail1. ---- desplazable (auto), sliding gear. - - directo o expreso, express 01' through train. generador (elc), genenlting set. - - laminador, rolling milI, roller train. - - local u mnibus~ local 01' way train. - - postal, n'lail train. --~ Todante, running gear; (A) rolllng stock. - - trasero, rear assembly. trencilla (f) de asbesto, asbestos braid. trencha 1, ripping chisel trenero m (eh), trainman. trenista rn (1\-1), trainrnan. trenque m (Es), jetty, spur dike. trenza /, braid; strand; braided wire. - - de algodn, cottOIl braid. - - simple, single l)raid (,vire coverng). trenzado m. (cab) (1\1) lay; braid; a braided, stranded. - - de asbesto (ais) , asbestos braid. -lang ('ab) (M), lang layo normal (('ab) (1\1), regular lay. trepaderas J, trepadores m, climbers. trpano m, drill; push braco; (A)(Sp) drill bit; (min) trepan. - - de percusin, percussion drill. --- de sondar, earth auger. trepar, to bore, drill; to cUmbo trepidacin J, vibratian. tresbolillo~ al, staggered. trespatas m (e), trpod. tri~midotrifenil0 rn (lab) , triamidotripheny1. triangulacin j, triangulation. _.- a plantilla (fma), template triangulation. - - estrea t aerial triangulation. - - grfica t graphical triangulation. - - nadiral (fma), nadir-point triangulation. radial analtica (fma), analytic radial triangulation. radial por fajas (fnla), strip radial triangulaHon. triangulado t triangular. triangulador m, triangulator. triangular, v to triangulate; a triangular. tringulo m, triangle; a triangular. - - de impedancias (olc), impedance triangle. ~- oblicungulo, oblique-angled triangle. - - rectngulo, right triangle. triaxial, triaxil, triaxial. tribsico, tribasic. tribmetro m, tribometer. tributario m a, tributary. triclcico, tricalcium, tricalcic. tricntrico, three-centered. tricclico, tricyclic. triclnico, triclinO t triclinal (rniner), triclinic. tric10ramina J (qum), trichloramine. tric1oroactico, trichloroacetic. tric1oroetileno m (aa) trichloroethylene. tricloruro m, triehloricle. tridimensional, tridimensional. tridrico, trihedral. triedro m (n1at), trihedron.
I

trifase

307

tronco

trifase (A). three-phase. trifsico (ele). three-phase. triferilmetanom (lab), triphenylmethane. trifilar (ele), three-wire. trifluoruro m (quim), trifluorida. trifurcaci6n!. trifurcation. trigonal, trigonal. trigonometra j, trigonometry. trigonomtrico, trigonometria. trigon6metro m, trigonometer. trihidrato m, trihydrate. trihdrico, trihydric. trnlar (PR) t to pave a road. trillo m, trail, path. trimetlico, trimetallic. trimetileno m, trirnethylene. trimtrico, trimetric. trinca!, lashing, seizing. mousing. trincar, to laah; (cab) to seize. trincha!, chisel. trinche m (ee) (Ee) , ripper. trinchera!, trench, diteh, deep cut. de prstamos (PR), borrow pito trincheradora , treneh machine; trench hoa. trincherar, to ditch, dig trenches. trincho m (Col), parapeto trineo m, sled; (lg) boh, dray, scoot. de aparejo (e), rigging sled, dogboat. de arrastre (e), yarding sled, dray. doble (e), logging sled, two-sled, wagon sled. trinitrato m, trinitrate. trinitrobenceno m, trinitrobenzene. trinitrotolueno m, trinitrotoluene. trinomio, trinomial. trinquete m, pawl, dog; ratchet. triado m (ra), triode. gaseoso, gas triode, thyratron. triados gemelos (ra). twin triode. triosa ! (az), triose. tri6xido m, trioxide. de arsnico, arsenic trioxide, white arsenic. tripa t, gut (lacing); (auto) (V) inn,er tube. tripi m, tripod. triple efecto Caz), triple effect. triple efecto, de, t.riple-acting. triple oficio, de, triple-duty. triplero m (az) (e), operator o a triple-efi'ect pan. trplice, triple, triplex. triplificador (m) de frecuencia (ra) ,frequency tripler. trpode m, tripod. de alzar, ahear lega. tdpol m, rottenstone, trpoli, tripolite. tripolar, three-pole, tripolar. tripotsico a (quim), tripotassium. triptfano m (1ab), tryptophan. triptona j (is), tryptone. tripulaci6n t, crew. tripulante m, member o the crew. tripular, to mano trirrectngulo, trirectangular. trirrotulado, three-hinged. triscado m, set (saw). triscador m (herr), saw seto triscadora (f) mecnica, s8w-setting machine. triscar,to set a saw.

trisecar, to trisect. trisecci6n!, (math) trisection; (pmy) three-point resection. trisector m, trisector. trisilicato m (quim), trisilicate. trisiHcico, trisilicic. trisulfuro m, trisulphide. triturable, crushable. triturador m, crusher. trituradora j, crusher, triturator, shredder, comminutor, disintegrator. de anillos, ring crusher. de basuras, garbage grinder. - - de carbn, coalbreaker. de cerniduras (dac), screenings grinder. - - de cilindros o de rodillos, erushing ro11, roller milI. de cono, cone crusher. de finos, sand roll or crusher. - - de impacto, impact breaker or millo - - de madera, hog. de mandfbulas ode quijadas, iaw crusher. - - de martillos, harnmer crusher, hammer or impact millo de reduccin,reductio:n crusher. - - giratoria,.gyratory c1'U$her. triturar, to crush,stamp; totriturate, cornminute. trivalente (qufm), trivalent. trivirio (ca), three--Iane/' trizarse (A), to crack up, disintegrate. troca I (M) ,truck.' troceo m, crosseutting. trocoide m (an) t tr()choid~ trocha /, trail; (rr) gage; (rd) trame lane; (tc) (auto) tred;gage. ancha, wide gage. angosta, narrowgage. de aceleracin (ca), accelerating or speedchange lane. de deceleraci6n (ca), deceleration or speedchange lane. normal, standard gage. para pasar (ca) ,.passlng lana. trole m, trol1ey; (PR) street railway; (PR) streetcaro cargador, (mech) trolley; (cy)(Ch) oableway carriage. trOlebus m, trolley coach orbus. tr6mel m (min), tromme1. trompa 1, nozzle; (loco) pilot; (cone) elephanttrunk chute; (ea)(Ee) bulldozer; (met) trompe. trompeta 1, bellmouth. trompo m, shaper, machine for making wood moldings; (surv) (M) hub, peg, stake; (pb) (A) (Ch) turnpin. tronada I (vol) (M), a shot. tronador (M) de minero, miner's squib.. tronador elctrico (vol) t electric squib. tronar, (bl)(M) to shoot, fire; (auto)(M) to blow out. troncado, truncated. troncal, lnain, trunk. tronco m, log, tree trunk, bole; team o horses frustum; (Sp) stem o a key.

tronco
I

308

tubo

- -- aserradizo o por aserrar, saw log. ----- cabecero (ef) head block. - -- de ancla, log anchor, deadman. - -~ de barrera (eO boom stick. ---- - de cono, truncated caneo - ~ de pirmide, truncated pyramid. troncocnico, troncnico (A) in form o truncated caneo tronchador m, cutter. tronchar, to cut, chopo tronera j, apening in a wal1; (M) fiue, chimney; (Col) shaft, manhole. tronquista m, teamster. tronzador m. large crosscut saw. tronzar, to cut off; to crosscut. troostita J (met) troostite. tropero m (A), hauling contractor. troposfera J. troposphere. troque m, (M) truck; (CA) logging wheels. troquel m, die. cortador, cutting die. ~ de acabar, finishing die. de forjar, forging die. progresivo, progressive die. troqueladora J. stamping press. troquelar, to stamp. orm in a die; (M) to wedge. troquero, troquista m (M), truck driver. trotil m, trotyl (explosive). troza , log. trozador m. two-nlan erosscut saw; (lg) bucker, crosscutter. trozar, to cut into logs; to cut off; to crosscut. trozo m, chunk, piece. trucha J, winch, crab; jib crane. trulla J, trowel. trumao m (eh), disintegrated volcanic rock. truncar, to truncate. tuberculacin, tuberculizacin J, tuberculation , pitting. tubrculo m, tubercle. tubera 1, piping, pipe, pipe line; tubing j pipework. - - alimentadora, feeder pipe. ~ colectora (pet), gathering lines. conductora (pet), line pipe. corriente de ro'sca, standard screwed pipe. de ademe (M), well casing. - - de arcilla vitrificada, sewer pipe. de barra de cierre (A), lock-bar pipe. de barra de seguridad (Col), lock-bar pipe. de barra enclavada, lock-har pipe. - - de bridas, fianged piping. de carga (hid), penstock. de conduccin, line pipe; supply man. de costura engargolada, lock-seam pipe. de duelas de madera, woorl-stave pipe. - - de enchufe y cordn, bell-and-spigot pipe. de entronque (e), water service. de frenaje (fe), train or brake pipe. ~- de fundicin, cast-iron pipe. de hierro centrifugado, centrifugal cast-iron pipe. de hierro negro (V), sol pipe. - - de hormign centrifugado, eentrifugal concrete pipe. de junta flexible, flexible-joint pipe.
r
I 1

- - de pared delgada, thin-wall 01' elee-trical metallie tuhing. de pared zruesa, thick-walled pipe. --- de perfol -- i ;'~n) drlr pipe. ----- de platin};'3, anged pipe. _0- de presin, pressure pipe, (hyd) penstoek. - - de produccin (pet), flow lineo - - de retorno (eO. retuJ'n piping. - - de revestimiento, casing pipe. -~ de toma, intake pipe; ;en-iee connection. de tornillo, serewed or threaded pipe. de unin de enchufe, bell-and-spigot pipe. ~- elctrica metlica, electrical metaUic or thinwall tu bingo - - enteriza, seamless tubing. - - escariada y mandrilada, rearned and drifted
pipe.

- - estirada, drawn tubing. ~-- extraliviana, ligh tweight or extra-ligh t pipe. - - forrada de caucho, rubber-lined pipe. - - forrada de vidrio, glass-lined pipe. --- forzada, pl'essure concluit, penstoek. ~ madre o maestra, a lnain. mercante (U). merchant pipe. ~-- mltiple de toma, intake manifold. ~- remachada en espiral, spira-l-riveted pipe. - - universal, Universal cast-iron pipe. vstago (pet), drill pipe. tubera-filtro, strainer, well point. tubero m, pipeman, pipe 01' steam fitter. tubificacin f (lM), plping (earth clam). tubo m, pipe, tube; (ra) tube, valve. - - 9.1 vaco, vaeuum tube. - - abastecedor, supply pipe. - - acodado, a hendo - - ahorquillado, Y branch. - - aislador, tube insulator. amortiguador (tv), damping tube. amplificador (ra) , amplifier tube. - - arenero (loco), sand pipe. - - ascendente, riser. - - aspirante, suction pipe; (turb) draft tube calador (ag) (A), tube sampler. - - capilar, capillary tube. - - colador, screen pipe. - - con aletas, firined tuhe. ~- convertidor (ra) , converter tube. Crookes (elc), Crookes tube. cuentagotas (1ab)t dropping tube. ~- de absorcin (1ab), absorption tube. ~- de acuerdo o de ajuste, transition piece, re ducer. - - de aduccin, supply pipe. de agua (cal) water tube. - - de albaal, sewer pipe. - - de alivio, vent pipe. ~- de alto vaco (ra), high-vacuum tube. - - de arcilla glaseada, glazed tile pipe. - - de avenamiento, drainpipe, draintile. - - de bajada o de descenso, downspout, leader, down pipe; (pb) staek. de baldeo (pb), flush pipe. - - de .barro esmaltado o vidriado, glazed tile pIpe. de Bourdon, Bourdon tube. de burbuja (inst). bubble tu be.
I

309
....-. .. - de caldera, boiler tube or fIue. ;;- de captacin (is) (PA) , intake pipe. - - de cloaca~ sewer pipe. _ . de cola (pozo), tail pipe. de desage, waste pipe, drainpipe. de desage sanitario, soil pipe; waste pipe. _.- de descarga luminiscente (ra) , glow-diseharge tube. de desviacin (ra), defiection tube. . - de dos electrodos (ra), two-electrode tube. de dos elementos (ra), two-element tube. _.- del eje de hlice (en), stern tu be. de enlechado, grout pipe. de ensayo, test tube. -~ de entrada, inlet pipe; penstock. de equilibrio, surge tank, standpipe. de escape, exhaust pipe, outlet. _.- de estrangulacin (auto), choke tuba. de evacuacin, Bol or waste or sewer pipe. .-- de expulsin, exhaust pipe; discharge pipe; (elec) expulsion tube. _.- de fuerza (elc), tube o force. _._. de gas de tres elementos (ra), three-element gas tube. de Geissler, Gaissler tube. de grilla-pantalla (ra) (A), screen-grid tube. de haz electrnico (ra), bearo tube. de hincar, drive pipe. de humo o de llama (cal), fire tube. --'de imagen (tv), picture tube. de impulsin, discharge or pressure pipe. de inversin (lab), inversion tube. de llegada, inlet pip~! de muestreo, tube sampler. de neumitico (auto), tire tube. de nivel (inst), level vial or tube. _.- de nivel de agua (cal), gage glass. de oscil6grafo (ra), oseillograph tube. de paso, by-pass. de Pitot, Pitot tube. de plomo, lead pipe. - - de potencia. (ra), power or output tube. de purga, bleeder or blowoff pipe. de rayos cat6dicos, cathode-ray tube. de rayos X, X-ray tube. de rebose, overflow pipe. de rejilla luminiscente (ra) , grid-glow tube. de salida, outlet pipe. de seguridad (lab), safety tube. de sondaje (en), sounding pipe. de subida, riser. de succi6n, suetion pipe; draft tube. de toma (e), suction pipe. de Torricelli, Torricellian tube. de torsi6n, torsion tub. de tres electrodos (ra), three-electrode tube. de. viento (met), blast pipe. - - despumador,scum pipe. desviador, by-pass. detector (ra), detector valve or tube. difusor, diffuser tube. disector (tv), disseetor tube. dulce (ra) (Es), 80ft tube. eductor, (pet) eductor tube; (pu) eduction pipe. -

tuerca

electr6nico, electron or radio or high-vacuum tube. electrnico cascada, cascade tube. embudado (lab), funnel tube. embudado de seguridad, safety funnel tube. entrante (hid) , re-entrant tube. estirado, drawn tubing. estuche para ncleos (M), core barrel (drin). evacuador de inodoros (pb), soil pipe. expelente (bm), discharge or delivery pipe. -'- flotador (bid), tube fioat. fotoelctl'ico,pl1otoelectric tube, phototube. gaseoso (ra), gas-filled tube. gotero, drip pipe,drainpipe. hervidor (cal), watertube. igualador (ef), balance pipe. Lenard (elc), Lenard tube. limitador de tensin (ra) f voltage-limiting tube. mezclador (ra) ,mixer tube. montante, riser.. mltiple (ra), multiple-unit tube. mltiple de admisin, ihtake manifold. mltiple de escape, exhallst manifold. multiplicador (Fa), IDultiplier tube. nen, I1eon tune orlamp. Nessler (lab), Nessler tube. para cultivos (la.b)"cultute tube. portafusible,. fusetube. _ . portalente (fma), l~fiseone. portatestigo, cotebar:rel (arll). receptor (ra), reeeving.tube. reforzado por recalcadura t upset pipe. revestidor (po,;o), casin.~.. sin costuratsernlesstube. soldado a solapa,lap"'weldedpipe. soldado en espiral,<spiral...welde'd pipe.. soplador, blastpipe. terminico, thermionic or electron tube. tirante, tubular stay. U, U tube, manometer. Venturi, Venturi tube. vertical de evacuaci6n (Pb), waste stack; soil staek. vibrador, vibratortub. tubo-conducto,conduit; raceway, electric conduit. flexible (ele) flexible metal conduit. rfgido (elc}ttigidsteel eonduit. tubo-embudo (eonc)(M),ttemie. tubo..troJJlpa (Pe), treme pipe. tubuladura J, tubing, piping; (1ab) tubulure, tubulature, tubulation. tubular, tubular. tubulura l (Iab) I tttbttlute, tubulatllre. tueca J, tueco m (mad). hale made by wood borer tuerca j, nut; (p) locknllt. a capuchn (A) ,sleeve uut. acabada. fnll-finished nnt. agarradera, clarnping nut. ahuecada, recessed nut. ajustadora, adjusting nut. almfiada;castellated nut. _ . autottabador, self-locking nut. ciega, blind or cap or box nnt. con bilSe,fiange nnt.

en

~~~~_imK~&l

._

tuerca
con g.uardacabo, thimble-cye nut. cnica, cone nut. corrediza, traveling nut. de aletas o de mariposa, wing 01' thumb TIut. de apriete (U), lock TIut. de arge, capstan TIut. de barra, bar nut. de clavar o de golpeo (est), driving nut. de cubo, hub nut. de maniobra, operating nut. de ojo, eye nut. de ojo para retenida, guy-eye 01' thimble-eye nut. - - de orejas, wing 01' thumb 01' fiy 01' finger nut. - - de prensaestopas, stuffing 01' packing uut. - - de presin, jam !luto - - de puos, lever nut. - - de rebajo, l'ecessed TIut. - - de reborde, flange nut. - - de retencin, l'etaining nut. - - de seguridad o de sujecin, lock 01' jam 01' check nut. - - de tope, stop nut. de traba, lock nut. - - de unin, coupling nut; unian nut. - - encastillada o entallada, castellated or slotted uut. - - estriada o rayada, milled nut. - - fiadora, lock 01' jam 01' set TIut. - - forzadora, foI'cing nut. gua (est), pilot nut. - - limitadora, stop nut. - - manual, thumb nut. - - partida, haH nut. - - prensada en caliente, hot-pressed TIut. - - punzada en fro, cold-punched nut. - - semiacabada, semifinished nut. - T , T nut. - - tapa, cap nut. tufa j, tufo m, tufa, tuff. tufceo, tufaceous. tulipa j, bell end o a pipe; bellmouthed opening. tulipero m (mad), whitewood, tulip. tumba j, felling (trees). tumbarboles m, tree-felling machine. tumbador 1n, tumbler (lock); dumper, tl'ipper; tipping device; (lg) fallero - - de rboles (ee), treedozel'. ~- de clavija, pin tumbler (1ock). - - de palanca, lever tumbler. tumbadora f (he1'r), fallero tumbar, to tl;trow clown, fell (trees); (A) (eh) to get out of plum b. tumbe m (min)(M), throwing down the ore. tunel m, tunne!. - - a presin (hid), pressure tunne!. - - auxiliar, pioneer tunne!. - - conducto, water or flow tunne!. - - de derivacin (hid), diversion tunnel. - - de desviacin (M), diversion tunne!. del eje (cn) t shaft alley 01' tunne!. - - de extraccin (min), adit. - - de herradura, horseshoe-shaped tunne!. de voladura (min) powder drift, coyote hale. - - forzado (hid), pressure tunne1. - - piloto, pilot tunnel, advance heading.
I

310
-

turbina

----------

provisorio, (hyd) diversion tunnel; (rr) pioneer tunnel. vertedor (hid), tunnel spillway. tungstato m (qum)" tungstate. tungstenfero, containing tungsteno tungstenio m (M) (V), tungsteno tungsteno m, tungsteno toriado (ra), t horiated tungsteno tngstico (qum), tungstic. tup m, vertical-shaft m achine for making wood moldings. tupia J (Col), danl, dike; obstl'uction. tupiar (Col), to clam; to obstruct. tupicin J, c1ogging, choking. tupido, dense, thick, dose-grained. tupir, to pack, calk. tupista m, operator of a tup, molding maker. turba j, peat, tur. turbal m, turbera J, peat becl. turbias j (hid), silt, suspended matter. turbidez, turbiedad, turbieza j, turbidity. turbidimtrico, turbidimetric. turbidmetro m, turbidlnetel'. trbido, turbid. turbina J, turbine. - - a vapor, steanl turbine. - - a vapor de mercurio, mercury-vapor turbine. - - axial, axial-Ro\v 01' parallel-fJow turbine. - - centrfuga, outward-flow turbine. - - centrpeta, inward-flow turbine. - - compound cruzada, cross-compound turhine. - - con divisin de corriente, divided-flow turbine. de accin (hid) , impulse 01' Pelton-type turbine. - - de agua, hydraulic 01' water tul'bine. - - de cmara abierta (hid), open-flume turbine. - - de 'ciclo abierto (gas), open-cyc1e turbille. -~ de contrapresin, back-pressure turbine. - - de chorro libre, inlpulse turbine. de doble efecto, double-flow turbine. - - de efecto simple, single-ftow turbine. - - de envoltura doble, double-case turbine. - - de expansin mltiple, nlultistage turbine; - - de expansin simple, single-stage tul'bine. - - de extraccin, extraetion 01' bleeder turbine. - - de gas de ciclo completo, complete-cycle gas turbine. - - de gas de ciclo regenerador, regenerativecycle gas turbine. ~- de gas de ciclo simple, simple-cycle gas turbine. - - de grado nico, single-stage turbine. - - de hlice, propeller turbine. de impulsin, impulse 01' (hyd) Pelton-type turbine. - - de presin doble, mixed-pressure turbine. - - de presin variable, variable-pressure tuI'bine. ~- de reaccin, reaction 01' (hyd) Francis-type turbine. - - de reentrada, re-entry turbine. - - de servicio, house turbine. - - helicoidal, helieal-flow turbine. - - Kaplan, Kaplan turbine. - - mixta, mixed-flow turbine.

311
paralela, axial-ftow or parallel-ftow turbine. radial, radial-flow turbine. superpuesta, topping or top ar superposed turbine. tangencial, tangential-flaw turbine (steam); (hyd) impulse or Pelton-type turbine. tnlrbinfLI (e) to centrifugalize, centrifuge. turbid. turbin m, squall, heavy shower. turboaereador m, turboaerator. turboalternador m (elc), turboalternator. turboaspirador, turboeductor m (ve), turboexhauster. turbobomba J, turbopump. turbocompresor m, turbine-driven compressor, turbocompressor. turboexcitador m (elc), turboexciter. turbogenerador m (elc), turbogenerator. turbogrupo m (Es), turbogenerator. turbomezc1ador m, turbomixer. turbomotor m, turbomotor. turbonada J, squall, heavy shower. turboso, peaty. turbosoplador mi turboblower. turbosupercargador m, turbosupereharger. turboventilador m, turbofan. turbulencia 1, turbulence. turbulento, turbulento turgita j, turgite, hydrohematite (iron ore). turno m, shift (periad o work) . . - - de colada (cone), batch. - - de da, day shift. .. - de fundicin (met), a heat. -.- de noche, night shift. de trabajo, shift. nico, single shift. turril m (B), barre!. turrin m, gudgeon; peg; crankpin; driftpm. tuya f (M), cedar.
I

unin
-

. /,t.,:"..E"

uai / (tub) (e) t y branch. ubicacin j, location, site. ubicador (m) de escapes, leak detector. ubicador de tubera, pipe finder. ubicar, to Iocate. udmetro ni, rain gage, udometer. ultimar, to finish. ultra acstico (ra) (A), supersonic, ultrasonic. ultraalta, ultraelevada, ultrahigh (frequency). ultraaudin (ra), ultraudion. ultrabsico (geol), ultrabasic. ultracorta, ultrashort (wave). ultradino (ra), ultradyne. ultrafiltracin 1, ultrafiltration. ultrafiltro m, ultrafilter. ultramicrmetro m, ultramicrometer. ultramicroscopio m, ultramicrascope. ultrarrpido, ultrahigh-speed, ultrafast. ultrarrojo, infrared, ultrared. ultrasnico (ra) CA), supersonic. ultravioleta, ultravioleta ulla f (B), sot coa!. ullita 1 (B), hard coal. umbral m. sill, threshold, door saddle; (M) lintel.

almenado o dentado (hid), dentated silla de audibilidad (ra) , threshold o audibility or o hearing. -.- de compuerta (hid), gate sill. de puerta, saddle, threshold, doorsill. de sensacin (ra), threshold o feeling. de ventana, window sill. defiector (hid), defiector sill, baffle wall. _ . derramador (hid) , spillway lip or cresta desviador (hid) t defiector sill. difusor (hid) (M)t defiector sin. limitador o vertedor (hid) , spillway or weir crest. umbralado m (Col), lintel. umbralar, to place a lintel or silla undulado, corrugated; wavy;undulating. undulatorio, undulatory. uniaxial, unixico, uniaxial. unicelular, unieellular. unidad t, unit; (math) unity." absoluta (nled), absolute unit. angstrom (H),. angstnlnt unit. britnica de calor,nritishtherrnal unit. -controladora o de control mecnico (te), power controlunitf. de calefacci6n, unitlteater. de cristal (r~), crystl),l unit. de fuerza o depotenciatpb-wer unit. - - de gobierno a cable (te),.cable cohtrol unit. -'- de gobierno por.poteneia'oporfuerza (tc) , power control unit. derivada (fsica.),.deJ'lived unit.. fundamental (fsica.) ,fundamental unit. gravimtdca (geof) ,gravity unit. mltiple, de, multipl~;I).it. trmica inglesa, Britishthermal unit. unidadeselectroestticas t electrostatic units. unidimensional,one",dimensiQna1. unidireccional, in Olle direction, unidirectiona1. unifilar, one-wire, unifilar. uniformar, to standardize. uniform~ a, uniformo uniformidad 1, uniforrnity~' unilateral (maq}(mat),unilatera1. unimotor, single-engine. unin /, joint, coupling,.connection;.(p) union. a medio corte {carp),halvedjoint. a tope, butt joint. cardn, universal,joint:. circular o de circunferencia, girth or circum.. ferential joint. corrediza, slip or expansion joint~ - d e .anillo y . ranura (tub), ring-and-groove joint. de arista (sol) ,-edgejoint. de bisel, miter j oint. de bridas, flange union, flanged connection. ---de cubrejupta,butt splice. de charnela, hinge or,knuckle joint. de deslizamiento, telescope or sliding joint. de dilataci6n, expansion joint. de empaque (tub) , lipunion. de enchufe (tub), bell-and-spigot joint. de gozne, hinge joint. de manchones (A), flange coupling. de medio inglete. half-miter joint. -

uni6n

312

vado

de montaje (est) , field joint or splice. - - de pestaa o de platinas (tub), flange unian. _ . de reborde (tub), lip union. --. de reduccin (tub), reducing caupling. - - de solapa, lap jaint. de taza (tub) , cup joint. en L (tub), unian elbow. en T (tub) , unian T. - - gemela (tub), Samese connection. - - giratoria, swivel joint. macho y hembra (tub), male-and-female unian. para banda, steel belt laeing. para soldar (tuh), welding unan. preparada, (ci p) prepared joint. resbaladiza, slip joint. - - roscada (tub) , threaded coupling, screw joint; screw union. ~- sobre tres durmientes (fe), three-tie joint. soportada (fe), supported joint. suspendida (fe), suspended joint. - - telescpica, telescope j oint. - - universal, universal joint. unionismo m, unionismo uniparcelar, eonsisting o 1 pareel (land). uniperidico, unlperiodie. unipolar (ele), single-pole, unipolar. unipotencial (ele). unipotential. unir, to eouple, eonneet. unisimtrico, unsymmetrical. unitario, unit. unitary. univaciado, (ci p) Monocast (trademark). univalente (qum), univalent. universal, universal. untadora J. greasing tool. ua J, claw, pawl, lug, grouser; fluke (anchor). ueta J, stonecutter's chisel. uranina J (is), uranin. uraninita J (rniner), uraninite (radium and uranium). uranio m, uranium. uranita J (miner), uranite. urbanismo m, (eh) city planning; urbanization; (V) real-estate developlnent. urbanista m (A), city planner. urbanizacin J, urbanization; cty planning; (V) (Pan) real-estate development. urbano, m"han. urbanologa J, city planning. urbe J, large city. ureasa J (is) , urease. urinario m, urinal. urquinaza (V), pulverized briek used as eoloring matter in mortar. urundel, urunday, urundey m, South American hardwoods. usado t used, secondhand. usina (A)(U)(B), powerhouse; plant; factory. - - a vapor, steam power planto -~ de bombeo t pumping station. ~- de gas, gasworks, gas planto ~ de punta (A), peak-load powerhouse. de purificacin (pa) (U). purification planto elevadora, pumping planto - - hidrulica, water-power planto - - mareamotriz (A), tidal powerhouse.

neumtica, eompressor planto - - siderrgica, steelworks. - , trmica auxiliar, steam stand-by planto - - transformadora, substation, transformer station. uso m, use. - - , de, used, secondhand. - - consuntivo (in), consumptive use. - - y desgaste, wear and tear. ustible, combustible. usuario m, user, consumero utensilio m, utensil; appliance; tool. til m, too!. perforador (Es), drill bit. tiles, tools, equipment. - - de dibujo, drafting instruments; drawing materiales. - - de escritorio, office equipment; office supplies. - - de extraccin (pet), fishing tools. - - de laboratorio, lahoratory equipment. - - de sondeo, drilling tools. utilaje m (A), outfit, equipment, tooIs. utilero m, tool keeper. utilidad J, utility; prafit. - - gruesa t gross profit. -.-libre t balance of income. utilidades, earnings, profit. - - incorporadas, corporate surplus. - - lquidas, net earnings. utilizacin j, utilizatioll. utillaje m, outfit o tools. utillar, to tool, equip with tools.

vaca f (geol), wacke. - - gris, graywacke. vaciada , dumping; (met) a melt; (cone) a pour. vs:ciadero m, (hyd) sluiceway, escape; (Sp) weir; (ea) spoil bank, dUIUP; (pb) slop sink; (fdy) gateo vaciado m, casting, pouring, dumping; (M) excavation; a east, poured, dumped. ~ a cera perdida, lost-wax easting. - - de precisin, preeision of'~lost-wax easting. - - en caliente (ca), hot-poured. en foso de colada (tub), pit-east. en sitio (cone), poured in place. -lateral, side dump (car). - - por atrs, real' dump. por debajo o por el fondo, bottom dump. vaciador (m) de carros, (~ar dumper. vaciamar, vaciante , ebb tide. vaciar, to empty, evacuate; to pour, cast; to dump; to hollow out; (M) to excavate. vaco m, vacuum, void; a empty. de escalera (M), stair well. , en (maq), idIe, light t with no load. vacuo m, vacuum. vacuola J (is), vacuole. vacumetro m, vacuum gage. vadeable (r), fordable. vadear, to ford. vadera , ford. vado m, ford; shoa!.

..... -. , ;.....

o : .

1II;lIrr

~'".'r".'

.'.lr."i.r.;"s.'r l.1I!.:ic.:.,;,.,_ _ ~
ct

vadoso

313

vlvula

vadoso a, shallow, ahoal; (geol)(A) vadose. vagara f (en), ribband; ceiling plank. . vag6n m, car, freight caro .automotor (fe) (V), motorcar. barrenador (tn), drill carriage, jumbo. batea (Es), gondola caro cama (Es), sleeping caro carbonero, coal ear. cerrado o cubierto o de cajn, boxear. cisterna (Es), tank ear. correo, mail car. cuadra, eattle car, stockcar. cuba, tank caro de bAscula, dump car. - - de carga, freight ear. de cola, caboose. d~ equipajes. baggage caro de hacienda (A), cattle ear, stockcar. de medio cajn o de medio costado, gondola caro -.- de mercancas, boxear. de mineral, ore ear. de pasajeros (Ch), passenger caro de plataforma, flatcar. de reja (Ch), stoekcar, cattle caro -.- de remolque, trailer. de trampilla, drop-:bottom ear. de viajeros, passenger ear. - - de volteo, dump caro _.- descubierto (Es), flatcar. encajonado, boxear. frigorfico (M)(Es), refrigerator ear. gra, derrick or wreeking caro jaula, stoekcar. -'- motor (fe), motorcar. - - para recipientes, container caro plano o raso, Hatear. postal, mail car. restaurante, dinin'g car. - tanque, tank caro tolva, hopper-bottom caro volquete o volteable, dump caro vagonada /, carIoad. vagonero m, trainman. vagoneta j, industrial car; scalepan; tramway bueket. basculante, dump caro de segmento, rocker dump caro -.- de plataforma, flatcat. _.- decauville, narrow-gage car. voleadora o de volteo, dump caro vagra I (en) (A), longitudinal stfIening member. del pantoque, bilge keelson. vaguada j, ohannel, watercourse. vahos m, fumes. vaivn m, swinging or reeiprocating movement. valencia f (elc) (qum), valenee, valeney. polar, electrovalence, polar valence. residual, residual or auxiliary valenee. valiza (e), see baliza. Talor m, value. a la par, par value. absoluto (mat), modulus, absoluta value. antidetonante, knock rating (gasoline). calrico, fuel value. calorfico, heat value.

de cresta, peak value. de desecho, serap valne. del escurrimiento (ms) , flow valua. de recuperacin, salvage value. en plaza, market valua. extrnseco (eont), good will. rezago, salvage value; '(A) serap value. valoracin,. vclorizacin, valuaci6n f, p,ppraisal valuation. valorar, to appraise, value. valores, seeurities; bonds. crticos de la cohesin (ms) , critical cohesion values. realizables, liquidassets. valuador m, appraiser. valuar, to appraise, rate. valva I (Es), 1eaf o a clamshell bueket. de almeja (M), (bu) clamshell. vlvula 1 (hid) (e1c), valve~ a la cabeza, valve-in-head. a gas (ra), gastube. a llave, wrench-openl.ted valve. a mercurio (ra), mercury...vappr tube. a prueba de amonaco, ammoniavalve. al vaco (ra). vacuum tube. - - acodillada,- anglev2l1ve. aisladora (ra), isolator. valve. - - aliviadora de explosiones, explosion-relief valve. . - amortiguada, ,der.eteJ,lcin, ,. cushioned check . valve. "". '. ' o " amortiguadora,: (eng)}cushion valve; (tv) damping tuba.: - - amplificadora (ra), a:tnp}ijier tub~. amplificadora,porb.,ces (ra), beam-power tube. angular, angle valve. - . angular de contraptesin, angle back-pressure valve. angular de retencin, anglecheck valve. antimicrofnica(ra),antinicrophonic valve. atemperadora (e), tempering valve. atmosfrica, internal safety valve. balanceada o compensada; balaneed valva. baldeadora (pb), flush valve. bigrilla (ra) (A), double.."grid tube., blanda (ra)(A), soft tube. cimara (tv), camera tube. catdica (tv), eathode-rayor picture tube. cilndrica, cylinder valva or gateo con asiento de recambio, renewable-seat valve. cnica, cone valve. conversora (ra) (A) t converter tube, corrediza, (se) slidevalve; (pet) traveling valve. checadora (M), check.valve. de acci6n rpida, quick-acting valve. de aguja, needle or pin valve. - de ala, wing valve. de alarma (roe), alarm valve. -- de aleta, butterfiy valve. de alivio, safety valva; relief or vacuumbreaking valve. - - de alivio para expansi6n, expansion-relief valve.

vlvula
-

314
-.--

vlvula

de alta.' impedancia (ra.) , high-impedance tube. - - - de alto vaco (ra), high-v3cuum 01' electron tube. - - de ampolla metlica (ra) , metal-envelope tube. - - de ngulo, angle valve. - - de ngulo horizontal, corner valve. - - de asiento cnico, cone valve. de aspersin (pb) (Es), flush valve. - - de aspiracin, admission valve; (pu) foot valve. - - de barra, bar-stock valve. - - del barrido (di), scavenging valve. de bateda (ra), battery tube. de bola, ball valve. - - de bola y asiento, ball-and-seat valve. de bridas, flanged valve. de buje mvil (A), needle valve. - - de cabeza de hongo (C), poppet valve. - - de caja de hierro, iron-body valve. - - de camisa, sleeve valve. - - de campana, cup valve. - - de carrete, spool valve. de ctodo caliente (ra), hot-cathode tube. - - de ctodo de charco (ra), pool tube 01' tank. - - de cebado, primer valve. - - de cierre, shutoff valve, stopcock. - - de cierre rpido, quick-acting valve. de cierre vertical, poppet 01' lift valve. - - de codo, angle valve. de columpio, swing check valve. - - de compoundaje (bm), compounding valve. - - de compuerta, gate valve. - - de compuerta acuada, wedge-gate valve. - - de compuerta con abrazadera, clamp gate valve. - - de compuerta con llave auxiliar, gate valve with by-pass. - - de compuerta plana, parallel-slide gate valve. de compuerta tipo cremallera, rack-type gate valve. - - de contrafiujo, reverse-flow valve. - - d contrapresin, back-pressure valve; backwater valve. - - de copa, cup valve. de corredera, (se) slide valve; (hyd) (Sp) gate valve. - - de corte remoto (ra) , remote-cutoff tube, supercontrol tube. - - de cortina (Col), gate valve. - - de cortina en cua, wedge-gate valve. - - de cruz, cross valve. ~- de cuatro pasos, four-way valve. - - de cuatro patas (ra)} four-prong tube. de cuello (C), throttle valve. - - de cuerpo de fundicin, iron-body valve. - - de cua, wedge-gate valve. - - de chapaleta, flap valve. de charnela, flap or clack or swing check valve. - - de charnela de disco exterior, open flap valve. - - de charnela de disco interior, enclosed flap valve. de cheque (e), check valve.

de dardo (pet). dart valve. de derivacin, by-pass valve. de desahogo, relief 01' safety: valve. de desahogo a la atmsferaJ:.atmospheric relief valve. de desaire (A), vent valve. - - de descarga, blowoff or exhaust or unloading valve; (ra) discharge tube. de desvo, offset valve. de diafragma, diaphragm valve. - - de disco, disk valve. de disco tap6n, globe valve with plug-type disk. - - de disparo, pop or pop safety valve. - - de distribucin (pet) manifold valve. - - de doble disco, double-disk gate valve. de doble golpe, double-beat valve. de doble rejilla (ra) , double-grid tube. - - de dos campanas, hub-end valve. - - de mbolo, piston valve. - - de enchufe y cordn, valve with bell-andspigot ends. de erogacin (bm) (A), discharge valve. de espiga (M) needle valve. - - de estrangulacin, throttle valve. de expulsin, discharge valve; blowoff valve. de flotador, fioat valve. de frenaje (fe), brake valve. -~ de fuerza (ra), power tube. - - de garganta, throat'valve. - - de globo, globe valve. - - de globo tipo aguja, needle-point valve. - - de gozne, flap or eheek valve. - - de guardia, guard valve. - - de guillotina, guillotine valve. - - de insertar, inserting valve. - - de interrupcin (Pe), shutoff valve. de inyecCin, injection valve. de lengeta, feather valve. - - de limpieza automtica, flush valve, flushometer. - - de mando, pilot valve; control valve. - - de manguito, sleeve valve. de maniobra, control valve. - - de mariposa, butterfly valve. de ron variable (ra), variable-mu tube. -~ de ocho patas (ra) , eight-prong tube. de orejas, wing valve. ~ de pantalla (Col), gate valve. - - de paso, by-pass valve; shutoff or line valve. - - de paso recto, straightway valve. - - de pasos mltiples, multiple-way valve. ~ de pedal (pb), foot valve. de pie (bm), foot valve. de pistn, pistan valve. - - de placa, plate valve. - - de platillo, tappet valve. de poder (ra) (A) power tube. de potencia (ra), power tube. de presi6n, pressure val ve. de pulverizacin, spray valve. de purga, blowoff valve. - - de purga de agua, water-relief valve. - - de rayos X, X-ray tube. de reduccin de presin, pressure-redueing valve.
I I
I

v41vla
-

315

vaporfmetro

de rejilla blindada (ra) (Es), screen-grid tube. de !rejilla-pantalla (ra), screen-grid tube. de resuello (A), air valve. de retencin, check 01" backwater valve. de retencin a bisagra, swing check valve. de retencin a bola, hall check valva. de retencin de vapor (cal), nonreturn or stop-and-check valva. de rosca, threaded valva. de seguridad de carga directa, dead-weight safety valve. de seguridad de disparo, pop saety valve. de seguridad de palanca, lever safety valva. de seguridad de Ramsbott()m, Ramsbottom safaty valva. de seguridad de resorte, spring safety valve. de sifn para aire, siphon air valve. de solenoide, solenoid valve. de succin, suction or admission valva. de tapn, plug valve. de traspaso, crossover valva. de tres pasos, three-way valva. de tubo movible, tuba valve. de vstago corredizo, sliding-stem valve. - - de va franca, full-way valva. desviadora, by-paf!s valve. --.- detectora (ra), detector valve or tube. dura (ra) CA), hard tube. electrnica o elctrica, vacuum or electron' tuba. . electroqufmica, electrochemical valve. emisora (ra), transmitting tube. en la culata, valve-in-head. en escuadra, angla valve; corner valve. en S, offset valye. equilibrada de aguja, balaneed naedle valve. equilibradora, balancing valve. escalonada, offset" valve. esclusa, sluice valva; (A) (U) gata valve. esfrica, globa valve. estranguladora, choke or throttle valve. fija (pet), standing valva. flotadora (Pa), fioat valve. forrada de caucho, rubber-lined valve. gaseosa (ra) gas orgassy or gaseoua tube. globular, globe valva. horizontal de retenci6n, lift ar horizontal check valva. impulsora (ra), driver tube. intermitente (pet), intermitter valve. -labrada de barra, bar-stock valve. " maestra, master valve. mezcladora, (Pb) mixing valve; (ra) mixer tube. moduladora, (ht) modulating valve; (ra) modulator tube. motriz (ra) (Es), driver tuba. multielectrodo (ra), multielectrode tube. multiplicadora (ra) multiplier tube. multirrejilla (ra) s multigrid tuba. nodn (ra) , N odon valve. oscilante, rocker valve. para rbol de navidad (pet) , Christmas-tree valve. - - para cieno, mud valve.
I 1

- . para manguera, hose valva. pentarreja (ra), pentagrid converter. piloto, pilot valva. - " pivotada, pivot or butterfly valve. plana (eh), gate valve. preamplificadora (ra), driver valve. protectora (ra), protector tube. purgadora de sedimentos, mud valva. receptora (ra); receivng tube, valve receiver. - - rectangular (A), angla valve. rectificadora (ra), rectiying tuba. reductora, reducing valve. _. reesmerilable o' _tefrentable, regrinding valve. reguladora, .pressure.-regulating valve; govarning valva. reguladora de gasto, fiow-control valva. reguladora de nivel, altitude valva. respiradera,vent valve. sanitaria, sanitary valva. selectora, selector valva. sin asiento, seatless valve. - - termi6nica (ra);thermionic valva, vacuum or electron tuba. tipo bellota (ra),8corntube. - - tipo hongo, mushroom valve. transmisora (ra},"tranl:Jmitting tube. vertical de retenci6nivertical check valve. -viajera (bm),travelingva1ve. vlvulas gemelas, twin valves. vlvulas laterales. (mg)1 sidevalves. valla /, fenca, barrier, barriCad; hurdle. de cable (ca),cableguMdraiL paraarena (fch,san.d>i"ellce. paranieves,snow,fenc; vallado m, fencing;(IlR) brushwood, drift CMried by a cflond. vallar, to fence. valle m, valley. colgante, hanging'\Talley. subsecuente, subsequentvalley. vanadato m (quhn).vanadate. vandico, vanadic~ vanadinita I (minar) ;.vanadinite. vanadio m, vanadium. , vano m, openinginawall;(bldg)bay. de elevador (M), elevator hatch. " de la h6lice(cn); .aperture, propeller opening. - - de puerta, doorway. - - de ventan-.,window opening. vanos de derivacin (pres) , diversion' or closure opanings. vanos de toma (hid), intake openings. vapor m, steam; vapor; JI. steamer. acuoso, water vapor. agotado o perdido o de escape, axhaust atearo. - - de carga, cargo boat, freighter. de elaboracin. proceSB steam. recalentado, stiperheated steam. tanque, tanker t tank ateamer. vivo, live steam. vapora /, ateam launch; (PR) steam engine. vaporar, to vaporize. vapodmetro m, vaporimeter.

vaporizacin

316

vehculo

vaporizacirl (j) instantnea, flash vaporization. vaporizacin intermitente, batch vaporization. vaporizador m, vaporizer, carburetor. vaporizar, to vaporize. vaporoso, vaporous. vapuleo m, whipping (belt or cable). vaqueta 1, sole leather. vara J, measure o length varying slightly in different countries but usually about 0.84 m; rod. pale, staff. - - de agrimensor, sight rod, range pole, transit rod. - - de sondeo, sounding rod. de trocha (fe), track gage, gage bar. portabrjula (lev). Jaeob's staff. varada f (nut), running aground. varaderas f (en), skids; ground ways. varadero m, shipyard; shipway, launehing way. varado, aground, stranded. varal m, stake o fiatear ar fiat truck. varar, to ground (vessel); vararse, to strand, run aground. vareamiento m (conc) (M), rodding. varejn m (min)(M), pale lagging. varenga 1 (en), fIoor timber; floor board; floor (frame). a marco, open fioor (beam). llena, solid floor (beam). varengaje m (cn), floor boarding. varhorimetro m (elc) , var-hour meter, reactive volt-ampere-hour meter. variable f a, variable. dependiente, dependent variable. - - independiente, independent variable. variacin f (mat) (elc) (mee), variation. - - angular (elc), angular variation. - - de la aguja, compass variation. - - diurna, diurnal variation. - - en menos, undersize variation. - - secular, secular variation. variador m, variator. - - de velocidad, speed variator. variante J, (rnath) (lab) variant; (rr) change oC line; alternate (specification). varilla jr rod, bar, stem. a tierra (elc), ground Tod. agitadora (lah), stirring fod. atacadera (vol), tamping pole; tamping stick. - - calibradora, rod gage. - - compactadora, tamping rod. corrugada ,,(re), corrugated bar. de avance (rnh), feed Tod. de la corredera o del distribuidor (mv), valve stem or rod. de bombeo (bm), sucker rod; pump rod. - - del mbolo, piston rod. de empuje, push rod, (ge) tappet rod. - - de la excntrica (mv), eccentric rod. - - de radio (auto), radius rod. - - de refuerzo, reinfoTcing bar. - - de sondear, sounding rod. - - de succin (bm), sucker rod. - - de tensin, tie rod; tension bar. - - de vlvula, valve stem. - - de traccin, drawhar; (pet) rod lineo

deformada (re), deformed bar. - - flotadora, rod Hoat. fundente o soldadora, welding rod. -levantavlvula (mg), tappet rod. -luminosa (Es), light rayo . polar, pole arm (planimeter). -,- sedimentadora (1ab), puddling rOL tirante, tie rod. varillas tiracable (elc), conduit rods. varillado m, rodding. seco (ag), dry-rodded. varilladora j (conc), rodding machine. varillaje m, system o rods; linkage. varillar, to rod. varioacoplador m (ra), variocoupler. variocpler (ra) (M), variocoupler. varimetro m (elc), variometer, variable induc.. toro varistor m (elc), varistor. vaselina 1, Vaseline. vasija J (min) (Es), skip. de extraccin, ore bucket. vaso m, basin, reservoir; vessel, receptac1e, battery j ar; (l br) vessel. - - captador de arrastres (hid), debris basin. de almacenamiento, storage reservoir. de detencin, detention basin. - - de presin (az) , pressure pan. de seguridad (az), save-aH, catchall. - - de vapor (az), vapor cell. - - poroso (elc),porous cupo ~ regulador, regulating reservoir. vstago m, stem, shank, rod, spindle. corredizo o ascendente (v), traveling spindIe, rising stem. - - de corredera (mv), valve stem or rod. - - del mbolo, piston rod. ~- de la excntrica, eccentric rod. - - de succin (pet), sucker rod. - - del timn, rudder stock. - - de la vlvula, valve stem. - - fijo o no ascendente o sin levantamiento (v) , stationary spindle, nonrising stem - - gua, guide stem; (eng) tail Tod. pulido (pet), polished rod. - - saliente (v), rising stem. vatiaje m (elc), wattage. vatihora m, watt-hour. vatihormetro m, watt-hour meter. vatmetro m, wattmetcr. - - dinamomtrico, dynamometer wattmeter. - - registradQr, recording wattmeter. vatio m, watt. -~ aparente, apparent watt. - - efectivo o eficaz, true watt. - - internacional, international watt. vatio-hora m, watt-hour. vatiosegundo m, watt-second. vectgrafo m (elc), vectograph. vector m (mat). vector. vectorial, vectorial. vega 1, fiat lowland; (e) cultivated land. vehicular, vehicular. vehculo m (tr) (pint) , vehicle. automotor, motor vehiele. ~ motorizado CM), motor vehicle.

.........................._-.n ..

..... ;-.n.l.s.'

113.1.-. ._ . . . ._ _

vejiga

317

veriscopo

vejiga 1, blister. . vela J, watchman; candle. velador m, watchman. velero m, sailmaker. veleta I (ap),wind vaneo velo m (fma), veH. velocidad j, .velocity, speed. admisible (hid), permissible veIocity, caracterstica, specific speed. ~ con plena carga, full-load speed. crtica, critical veloeity; (ap) staUing speed. de acceso (hid), velocity o app:roach. de aflujo (hid) (Ea), veloeity of approach. de alejamiento o de salida (hid), velocity of recession or of retreat. _.- de aproximacin (hid) (M), velocity of approaeh. de ascenso, (eng) hoisting apeed. de ataque (pI), crowding speed. de crucero (auto) (A), cruising apeed. de descenso, lowering speed. de despegue (ap), take-off speed. de embalamiento, (eng) runaway speed. de equilibrio (fe), free-running or balancing speed. de funcionamiento o de trabajo, working apeed. de llegada (hid), velocity o approach. de marcha o de recorrido o de traslacin (ee) , traveling speed. de pasaje o de travesa (a), flowing-through velocity. de rgimen, working or rated speed, (rd) design speed. de sal, procedimiento de (hid), salt-velocity method. de sedimentacin (pa), settling velocity. de sincronismo (mot), synchronous speed. de sobremando (auto). overdrive speed. de viaje (auto), cruising apeed. especfica, apecific speed. excavadora (pI), digging apeed. -laminar (hid), laminar velocity. sin carga (mot), no-load apeed. unitaria, rate of speed. virtual, virtual velocity. ,,' velocfmetro m, speedOlneter; velocimeter; (A) (V) current meter. velocpedo (m) de va, traek veloeipede. velmetro m, velometer; (Sp) wind gage. vena 1, vein, lode, seam. contrada (hid) (A) t vena contracta. vencido, overstrained; broken down; (com) due, acerued. vendaval m, strong wind. venero m, a pipe (earth dam); spring (water); sand boH; (min) vein, lode. lead. venida j, fiood, freahet. venora j, stone set in bottom of irrigation ditch to fix grade. ventana j, window, window sash. a balancn o de fulcro, pivoted window. a banderola CA), window hinged at bottonl. a bisagra, casement or hinged window. abatible, drop or deseending window. batiente, casement window. -

- - corrediza, sliding sash. de contrapeso o de guillotina, double-hung :window. giratoria, pivoted window. ~ metlica hueca, hollow metal window. romanilla (V). window shutter oi slats. saliente (acero), projected window (ventilator slides vertically w hile swinging in or out). ventanaje m, fenestration, window arrangement. ventanal, large window; window opening. ventaneda j, fenestration; set o windows. ventanero m, ulanwho makes ar sets windows. ventarrn m, galt~. venteada, venteadura j (mad), shake. ventear (V),to guy. venteo m, vento ventilacin J, v~ntila.tion. por aspiracin, exhaust velltilatioll, drawthrough system. - - por presin, forced ventilation, blow-through system. . ventilador m t ventilator, fan, blower. - - a jaula de ardilla,. squirrel-eage .or multiblade fan. - - aspirador, e~haustf~;aspirating ventilator. axial, axial-.8ow fan. centrfugo, eep,triJ).lg~Jatl. continuo de caballete,continuous ridge ventilator. -.- de aletAS aerQdip.ami~.",irfil fan. de a1etas;pl.na~)str~ight"'blae fan. - - de c~pa:qa,i:wuhrooJ!ll;c:V:~.Q.:til~tor. - - de capucha oscU.Jlte.~wing-Qowlventilator. - - de cono,col}icah-plat~.f~n,/..... de cumbrera, J'i4~~y~~til~tr. - - de desplazatpi~nto,qspb.,ceIl}entor volumetric ventjlator. de doblecono,dpuble--QQtle velltilator. - - de elria.miQlltQ,coQling f~;n. - - de estrella, spider-typef@. de hlice, .propeller-typ~ fallo de tiro forzado, forced-dr~.ft fa.n. - - eductor, exhaust.ff),lh eJr:h~tJ~t.er. multipaleta(M), lllultibl~cleJan. - - para caballete,ridgf)v~ntUa'tor. - - ~eforzador (aa)"hooater fan. - - secador, drying fa,Q... - - separador de polvo, dl.lst-separating tan. - - soplador, blower. tipo hongo,mushroom. ventilator. tubo-axil, tubeaxialfn. volumtrico, volumetric or displacement ventilatof. ventilar, to ventilate. ventilas j (C), dunnage. ventisca j, snowdrift. ventisquero m, iee,field; glacier; snowdrift. ventosa J. air valve, vento ~ al vaco, vaeuum valve. Venturi m (auto), Venturi throat t choke tube. ventudmetrQ m (hid), Venturi meter. vera j, edge, border; (Col) (V) a hard and heavy wood. vial, shoulder o a road. verscopo m, verascope (eamera).

verde
verde, green. brillante (lab) , brilliant green. - - de bromocresol (1ab) , bromoeresol green. verdn m mold mildew; verdgris. verdugada 1, ve~dugo m, course of brick in a wall of stone or mudo verdunizacin 1 (pa), verdunization. vereda J, path, footpath, trail; sidewalk; (rr) platform. veredn m, broad sidewalk. verga J (en), yard; gaff. verificacin /, verifieaton; (inst) adjustment. verificar, t check; (inst) to adjust. veril m, shoal. reef. verja J, grating, grille; railing, (A) fenee. vernier m, vernier. verruga f (met). blister. vertedera J. mold board; blade o a bulldozer or road scraper. vertedero m. (hyd) spillway, weir, wasteway; (ea) dump; (pb) slop sink. - - aforador, measuring weir. - - ahogado o anegado, submerged weir. - - Cipolletti, Cipolletti weir. - - completo, free weir. - - con cresta redondeada, round-erested weir. - - de aforo en V, V-notch weir. de basuras (e), garbage dump. - - de bocina, morning-glory spillway, bellmouthed weir; - - de cresta afilada (Pe) sharp-erested weir. - - de cresta curva, round-crested weir. - - de cresta plana o de cresta ancha, flatcrested or broad-erested weir. - - de derivacin, diversion weir. de la efluente (dac), effiuent weir. - - de lmina adherente, full-apron spillway. - - de pared delgada, sharp-crested weir. - - de pared espesa, broad-crested weir. - - de pozo o de pozo acampanado, shaft or glory-hole spillway. - - de rebalse (eh). wasteway, spillway. - - de saetn, trough or chute spillway. - - de umbral agudo, sharp-erested weir. - - fijo, open spillway (no gates). - - incompleto, submerged weir. --lateral, side-ehannel spillway. --libre, free weir; open spillway. - - medidor, measuring weir. - - mvil, spillway with gates. - - rozador, skimming weir (water supply). - - sin contracci6n, suppressed weir. - - sumergido, submerged weir. - - triangular, triangular or V-noteh weir. vertedor m, pouring device; (hyd) spillway, weir, wasteway. - - con contracci6n, eontraeted weir. - - de asfalto, asphalt pouring pat. - - de cresta delgada, sharp-crested weir. - - de cresta libre, open spil1way (no gates). - - de demasas, spillway, wasteway. - - de entalladura triangular, triangular-notch weir. - - de espumas, seum weir. - - de sobrantes (M), wasteway, spillway. - - trapezoidal, Cipolletti weir.
I

318

va

vertedor-sif6n, siphon spillway. verter, to pour; to dump; verterse, to spill Overo vertical /, vertical line; a vertical. verticalidad /, verticality. : vrtice m, crest, peak, vertex; (surv) cornero - - de cierre (leY), c10sing corner. - - testigo o de referencia (lev) , witness cornero vertido m (eone), a pour. vertiente J, slope of a roof; slope o a valley; watershed; a drip; (eh) spring; (Sp) brook. vescula f (geol), vesicle. vesicular (geol), vesicular. vespasiana f (A) (eh), upright urinal. vestbulo m' (ed) (fe), vestibule. vestidura J, lining; (carp)(C) trim; (auto) ce) upholstery. vestigios m (qum), traces. veta J, vein, seam; grain o wood; (met) seam. - - atravesada (min), eross vern. - - crucera, (min) cross vein; (lbr) eross grain. - - de contacto (min), contact lode. - - derecha o recta, straight grain. - - madre (min), main lode. - - transversal (min), counterlode, cross lode. vetarrn m (min) , large vein. veteado, veined, banded, streaked. de arena (conc)(A), sand streak. vetear (pint), to grain. va J, route, way; road; (rr) track. - - acutica, waterway. - - area, aerial eableway or tramway. - - ancha, wide-gage traek. - - angosta, narrow-gage track. - - apartadera, siding, side traek. armada (Es), portable traek. - - carretera, highway. corriente (fe) (V), standard-gage track. - - de acarreo, wagon road. - - de acomodacin, sorting track. - - de agua, waterway. - - de ancho normal, standard-gage track. - - de arrastre (ef), skidding or snaking trai~ drag or gutter road. - - de aterrizaje (ap). landing strip. - - de bscula, scale track. --'de cable, eableway. - - de carena, marine railway. - - de carga, loading traek. - - de circunvalacin, belt line, loop. - - de enlace, crossover; ladder track. - - de escala, ladder track. - - de escape, turnout for derailing. - - de extremo cerrado, dead-end traek. - - de galpn, house track. - - de garganta, gantlet track. - - de gra, crane runway. - - de intercambio, interchange track. - - de levantamiento (ed), hoistway. - - de llegada, receiving track. - - de maniobras, drilling track. - - de navegacin interior, inland waterway. - - de paso (fe), erossover; passing siding. - - de patio o de playa, yard track. - - de pestaa, flangeway. de planeo (ap), glide path. - - de recorrido, running or main track.

319
de reserva, storage track. -"- de trifico (ca), traille lane, trafficway. -'- de transbordo, transfer traek. de traspaso (fe), crossover. , de una sola, single-track. decauville, narrow-gage or industrial or portable traek. en zigzag, switehbaek. estrecha, narrow-gage traek. frrea troncal, trunk-line railrond. ferroviaria, railroad. fluvial, waterway, navigable stream. franca, clear traek; open road. funicular, cable railway. hmeda (quim), wet process. industrial, industrial traek. lateral, siding. -libre, clear track. maestra, ladder traek. ~ muerta o perdida, dead-end track. permanente (fe), permanent way. seca (quim), dry proeess. sencilla o simple, single traek. tranviaria, streetear traek. traslapada, gantlet traek. nica, single traek. y obras, way and structures. vias de parrilla, gridiron tracks. viaducto m, viaducto de caballetes, trestle. viigrafo m (ca), viagraph, roughometer. viajable (ca), transitable. viaje m, trip, voyage; (e) bevel, charnfer, skew. libre (maq), play, lost motion. vial a, pertaining to roads. vialidad /, road engineering, road construetion, , system o roads. viticos m, fixed sum per day allowed for traveling expenses. vibracin /, vibration. amortiguada, damped vibration. armnica forzada, foreed harmonic vibration. libre', free vibration. simptica, syrnpathetic vibration. vibrador m, vibrator, (A) buzzer. de arranque (elc), starting vibrator. de cucharn (mz), akip shaker. de eje flexible (eane), flexible-shaft vibri";,tor. de pala (cone), spade vibrator. de plataforma (eone), platform yibrator. de tamices, sieve shaker. de vstago flexible (A), flexible-shaft vibratoro superficial (eone), surfaca vibrator. vibradora /, vibrator. vibrar, to vibrate. vibratorio, vibratory. vibrin (is), vibrio. vibr6grafo, vibr6metro m, vibrograph, vibrometer. vibroscopio m, vibroscope. viciado lve), vitiated. vicio m, defect, flaw. video a (tv), video. videofrecuencial (tv), video or vjsual frequency.

viga

vidriado m, glazing~ vidriar, to glaze (window); to glaze (tile). vidri~ra /, window, window sash. vidriera /, glazing; gIass shop. vidriero m, glazier. vidrio m, glass; pane, light of glass. a prueba de bala, bul1etproof gIass. acanalado, ribbed or fiuted glass. ~- ahumado, smoked glaas. alambrado o armado, wire gIass. antideslumbrante, glare-redueing glass. - - armado pulido, polished wire glass. - - cilindrado, plate glass. comnd()ble,double-thick window glass. - - comn sencillo, single-thiek window glass.: de cilindro, cylinder or rolled glass. de nivel (cal),gage glass. de piso (A), vault light. de reloj (lab), watch glass. de seguridad, safety or nonshattering glass. - - de soldador, welding lens. - - deslustrado o despulido o esmerilado, ground or frosted glass. estriado, ribbed glass. - - fibroso, fiberglass. inastillable, nonshattering glass. --laminado, rolled glass; multilayer.glass. --lquido, water glass. - - mate,mat-surfaee glass. - - prismtico, prism glass. rayado, ribbed glass. - - reforzado, wire gIass. - - simple, single-thiekglass. soluble, water glass. - - soplado, hlown glasl;l. - - translcido, obseuredglass. tratado, processed glass. - - volcinico, pitchstone, volcanic glass. vidriosidad / (met), cold shut. vidrioso, vitreous. viejo, el, old man, drillingposti rail hender. viento m, wind; guy. de alambre, guy wire. vientos reinantes; prevailing winds. vierteaguas m, (bldg) flashing~.(elec) rainshed. inferior, base flashing. . superior, cap flashing. viga J, beam, girder, joist. - - aeartelada o consola, cantilever beam. armada, trussed beam; .built-up girder; (A) lattice girder. armada en celosla (V), lattice grder. atiesadora, sti1fening beam. atirantada, trussedbeam. canal, ehannel iron. - - cepo, spreader for hoisting. compuesta o de alma llena, built-up or plate girder. continua, continuous beam. de alma abierta o de celosa o de enrejado, lattiee girder. de alma doble o de caja, box girder. de asiento, (ce) skid. de enrejado de barras, bar or trussed j oist. de entrepiso (V), floor be&ffi. - d~ freno (fc)~ brake beam.

viga
de hongo, deck beam, bulh T. de losa o de placa (eone), T beam. de palastro (V) (M), plate girder. - - de rigidez, stiffening beam. de tablero (pte), floor beam. - - de tablero inferior, through girder. doble T, 1 beam. - - embragada, trussed hearn. - - embutida o empotrada o encastrada, fixed beam. ensamblada, built-up girder. flotante, log boom. --H, H heam. 1 de ala ahusada, sloping-flange 1 beam. - - 1 de ala sin ahusar, parallel-flange 1 beam. - - igualadora, equalizing heam. L (cone), L heam. - - laminada, rolled bearo, 1 beam. - - maestra, girder. - - para junta (ca), expansion-joint beam. - - portagra, erane girder. - - restringida o semiempotrada, restrained or semifixed heam. - - reticulada, lattice girder. - - sostenida, simply supported beam. T (cone), T heam. - - tensora, tia beam. - - tubular, box girder. - - U, channel. - - voladiza, cantilever heam; overhanging beam. vigas horizontales de cierre (hid), stop logs. vigfa 1, reef of rocks; lookout, watch (usually m) vigilador m (M), watchman. vigilante m, watchman; policeman. tcnico (Pe), inspector. vigotal (en), deadeye. viguera, viguetera/, set o heams, floor framing. vigueta/, beam, joist, purlin; (e) rater; (V) pole, round timber. - - cabecero, header beam. - - de alma abierta o de celosa, lattice or openweb joist. - - de canal, channel iron. del eje (auto), axle 1 bearo. -::- 1, 1 beam. - - prensada, 1 bearo o "metallumber;' vigueta-escuadra, angle iron. vilorta 1, hoop, ring, collar; washer. vinal m (A), a hardwood. vinatera I (nut), becket, strap. vincuhu (conc)(A), to bond. vinilita 1, Vinylite (trademark) (plastic). vieteado (fma), vignetted. violacin (j) de patente, patent infringemento violado o violeta cristal (lab), crystal violeto violado genciana (lab) , gentian violeto viraje m, turning, swinging, siuing. virapit m, virar m South American hardwoods. virgen I (maq) , support, standard, headstock, housing. vrgenes (az), mill cheeks or housing. virola 1, collar t hoop, ring, ferrule. virotill0 m, strut, brace, stud; stay bolt. - - de tubo, pipe separator. virtual, virtuaL
t

320

volante

virus m, virus. viruta (1) de acero, steel wool. virutas, shavings, cttings, turnings. de sierra, sawdust de taladro, drill euttings, swarf. visar (lev), to sight. viscosidad It viseosity. Saybolt, Saybolt viscosity. viscosmetro m, viscosimeter. ViSCOBina f (aa), Viseosine (trademark). viscoso, viscous, thick. visera f (auto), sun visor. visibilidad J, visibility. visiofrecuencia! (tv), video frequeney. visitable (al), aecessible. visitrn (il), Visitron (trademark). visor m (fma), finder, view finder. vista 1, view. anterior o delantera o frontal, front view. - - de extremidad, end view. - - desde arriba o por encima, top viewo - - en corte, sectionalview. - - fantasmagrica o translcida, phantom view, --lateral o de lado, side view. posterior. rear view. - - recortada, eutaway view. ~ transparente (A), phantom view. visto bueno, n approval, OK; a approved, OK. visual 1, (surv) a sight; a visual. a la espalda, backsight. - - adelante o al frente, foresight. aditiva (nivel), backsight, plus sight. desviada, side shot (stadia). inversa, backsight; plus sight (level). - - por restar (nivel), foresight, minus sight. - - rasante, grazing sight. visualidad I (ca) (V), visibility. viter m (A), molding plane; molding. vitola 1, ring gage. vtreo, vitreous. vitrificar, to vitrify. vitriofido, vitrfiro m (geol), vitrophyre. vitriolo m, vitrio1. - - azul, blue or copper vitrio1. - - blanco o de cinc, white or zinc vitriol. ''\1itrita I (ais), vitrite. viviendas 1, housing. vivo, sharp (edge). voladizo m, outlooker, outrigger, corbel, cantilever; a overhanging, projecting. volado, overhanging t projecting, corbelecl. volador m, cantilever beam, outlooker; column cap; (tun) needle heam. voladora 1, flywheeI. voladura f, blasting, a blast. - - con adobe, mudeapping. - - de cmara, chamber blast. de prueba, test shot. difundida o propagada, propagation blasting - - por tneles, coyote-hole blasting. - - sin barreno, mudcap blast. volandera I (mee), washer. volante m, flywheel, handwheel, steering wheel (e) written order. - - de direccin, steering wheel. - - de inercia, inertia wheel.

volante

321

warrenita

de maniobra, handwheel, steerh1g wheel. portasierra, band-saw pulley. volante-manubrio, handwheel. volar, to blast; to overhang, project. - - sin barrenar (vol), to mudcap, bulldoze, plaster, doby. voltil, volatile. volatilidad j, volatility. volatilizar, to volatilize, vaporize; volatilizarse, to vaporize. volatizar, to volatilize. voleadero m, tipple. voleador m, dump truck or car; car dumper; (min) tippleman; tumbler o a lock. de vagones, car dumper. . hidriulico, ear or truck withhydraulic dumping device. . volcamiento m, overturning. volcAn m, volcano; (Col) fIoad. de lodo (pet) , mud volcano. volcanicidad j, volcanicity. volcnico, volcanic, igneous. volcanismo m, volcanism. volcanizacin 1, volcanization. volcar, to overturn, dump. volea j, whiffietree. volframfero, containing tungsteno volframio m, tungsten, wolfram. volframita j, wolfram, wolframite (tungsten ore). volquear, volquearse, to tip, overturn, dump. volquete m, dump car or truck or oart; dumping; any dumping device. ~ al extremo, end dump. -lateral, side dump. para carros, car dumper. voltaico, voltaico voltaismo m, voltaism. voltaje m, voltage. crtico, critieal potential or voltage. de alimentacin de retroceso (ra) , feedback voltage. - - de arco, aro voltage. de audio (ra), audio voltage. de carga, impressed voltage. de circuito cerrado o de servicio. closed-circuit or working voltage.' de disparo, drop-out voltage. de grilla (ra), grid voltage. de luminiscencia (ra), glow potentia1. de neutralizacin (ra), neutralizing voltage. de oposicin, bucking voltage. de pantalla (ra), screen voltage: - - de placa (ra), plate voltage. ~ de salto, fiashover voltage. dentado, saw-tooth voltage. disruptivo, breakdown voltage. - - electivo, eiJective volts, root-mean-square voltage. efectivo de arco, true are voltage. final, cutoti or final voltage. - impreso, impressed vltage. - silenciador (ra), squelch voltage. voltamtrico, voltametrie. voltmetro m, voltameter. ~ de peso, weight voltameter. - de plata. silver voltameter.

voltamperfmetro m, wattmeter, volt-ampere meter. voltampetio m, volt-ampere. \roltamperos reactivos, reactive volt-atnperes, wattless power. volteador m, dumper. de carros, car tipple. de trozos (as), canting machine, lag turner. voltear, to dump; to overturn. volteo 1n, duinping; overturning. al frente, ront dump. por debajo, bottom dump. por detrs, rear dump. voltiampedmetro m, voltammeter. voltmetro m, voltmeter. de bobina mvil. moving-coil voltmeter. de cresta (A), crest voltmeter. - - de hilo caliente, hot-wire voltmeter. - - de picos, peak voltmeter. de tubo electrnico, vacuum-tube voltmeter. voltio m, volt. electr6nico o equivalente,electron or equivalent volt. . - - internacional, internati~nal volt. voltio-amperio, volt-ampere. voltio-miJiampedmetro, volt-milliammeter. voltio-ohmmetro m,.volt-ohmmeter. volumen m, voluma. volumtrico, volumettie~ voltmetro m, volumetet. voluta 1, volute. . volvedor m, tap wrencb;screwdriver. volver, to turn, turn over,invert. vorgine 1, whirlpool. vrtice m, whirlpool,vQrtx. vortiginoso, vortipal, vrticose. vuelco m, overturning, dllIl1ping. vuelo m, projection, overhang, corbeling; (st) nosing; (pmy) ftight. de prueba (fma), trialffight, dry runo extremo (fe), erid over48,ng(car on curve). medio (fe), middle overhang. vuelta j, turn. bend; (machy) revolution; (cab) hitch, wrap, bend; (r) oxbow;(sb)eamber, roundup. - a la derecha (oa), right turno a la izquierda (ca), leftturn. - - cerrada, sharp turn.. completa, de (Pi), full-revolving. corrediza o estranguladora (cab), choker or anchor hitch. - - de braza, timber hitch. de cabo, hitch. de escota (cab), sheetbend. - - de orientacin (ap), prooedure turno U (ca), U turno vulcanismo m (geol), volcanism; plutonismo vulcanita 1, vulcanite, hard rubber. vulcanizador m, vulcanizer (man and machine). vulcanizarJ to vulcanize.

waca f (geol), wacke. waipe m, cottan waste. warrenita j (C), Warrenite (pavement).

wat
wat m (Es), watt. wattaje m (A), wattage. watthormetro m (M), watt-hour meter. weber, weber (unit o magnetic flux). wil1emita J, wil1emite (zinc ore). winche m (M)(V)(C), hoisting engine. winchero m, hoist runner. wolframifero, containing tungsteno wolframita f, wolframite (tungsten ore). wulfenita j, wulfenite, yellow lead ore.

322

zanja

xairo (Co}), skew, oblique. xantato m (qum), xanthate. xntico, xanthic. xenomrfico, xenomorfo (geo!), xenomorphie. xilana J (az), xylan. xileno m (is), xylene. xilfago m, wood borer (inseet). xilmetro m (eO, xylometer. xilonita , Xylonite (trademark)(celluloid).

y f (tubL Y, lateral. con toma auxiliar lateral, side-inlet Y. de bridas, flanged Y. de ramal invertido, inverted Y. de ramal paralelo, upright Y branch. de reduccin, reducing lateral or Y. - - doble, double Y branch. enroscada o de tornillo, screwed Y. ramal, Y branch. soldable, welding Y. yacal m, a Philippine lumber. yacayante m (A), a hardwood. yacente m (min) , fioor o a vein; footwall o a fauIt. yacimiento m, bed, deposito de contacto (min) I contact deposit. hullero, coal field. petrolifero, oil field. yaguaratay m (A), a hardwood. yarda J (med), yarda cuadrada, square yarda cbica, cubic yarda yarda-estacin (ot), yard-station. yardaje m, yardage. yelmo m, helmet. yerba J, grass. yesar, yesal m, gypsum quarry. yesca 1, punk, tinder. yesera 1, plastering; gypsum kiln. yesero m, plasterer; dealer in plaster or gypsum. yesfero, containing gypsum. yeso m. gypsum; plaster, plaster o Paris. anhidro, anhydrous or dead-burned or hardburned plaster. arenoso, gypsum sand. - ~ blanco, finishing plaster. - - de enlucir o de estucar, gypsum plaster. de Pars, plaster o Paris. - - de vaciar, casting plaster. duro, cement plaster, patent or hard wall plaster.

- - especular (miner), selenite. - - mate, plaster o Paris.. - - negro, patent or hard wall plaster, rough pIaster for 'first eoat. yesn m, chunk o plaster. yodado, containing iodine. yodato m (qum), iodate. ydico. iodie. yodo m, iodine. yodometra I (is), iodometry. yodomtrico, iodometric. yo durar, to iodize. yoduro m, iodide. - - de hidrgeno, hydrogen iodide, hydriodic acid. - - de plata, silver iodide, (miner) iodyrite. mercrico, mercury or mercurie iodide. - - potsico (is), potassium iodide. yohdrico (quim), hydriodic. yolombo m (Col), a locallumber. yugo m, yoke. ~ de freno (fc)(e), brake beam. escocs (maq) 8cotch yoke. yugumentado (Col), eoupled, spliced. yungas J (Ch) (Pe)(B), humid valleys of the Andes. yunque m, anvil; striking plateo de banco, bench an vil. - ' de tornillo, a,nvil vise. inferior del martinete, anvil block o a steam hammer. yunta 1, team o bul1ocks, yoke o oxen. yuntero m, driver o a bullock team. yute m, jute, (M) burlap; (Col) calking yarn. sanitario (tub) (e), calking yarn. yuyos m, weeds.
I

Z, barra o perfil o hierro, Z bar. zabordar (nut), to run aground, strand. zaboyar (rnaln) (Col). to point. zafar, to loasen, free, elear; to lighten (vessel); to cast off (cable); zafarse, to come loose, to slip off (belt). . zafra 1, (su) grinding season; (su) crop; (min) gangue; refuse, rubbish. zafrero m, eommon laborer in a mine. zaga f (auto), rumble. zagun m (ed), vestibule; hallway. zaguero a, rear, hind, tail. zahones m, overalls. zahorra f (nut), ballast. zamarra J, bloom (steel), slab; (met) salamander, besr. shadrach. zampa I (Es), bearing pile. zampeado m (hid), floor, hearth, mat, apron; foundation course. zampear (hid), to pave. zampeo m (hid) (M), apron, hearth, floor. zanca l. stair string, carriage; shore; scaffold poleo zanco (m) de andamio, scaffold poleo zancudo m, mosquito. zanja J, trench, ditch; (Ee) wall, fence; (PR) gully.

zanja
cencera, ashpit. de circunvalacin, marginal ditch. -'- de descarga (fe), outfall diteh. - - de exploracin, test trench. de prstamo (ot), borrow pito de tal6n, heel treneh (dam). interceptadora (hid), cutoff treneh. maestra, main ditch. zanjadora j, ditcher, trenching machine; trench digger (pneumatic); treneh hoe, backdigger. de aguiln, boom ditcher. de cuchilla, blade ditcher. de rosario, ladder-type trencher. tipo de rueda, wheel-type ditcher. zanjar, zanjear, to trench, diteh. zanjeador m, dtch digger. zanjeadora j (ee), ditcher. zanjeo m, ditching, ditch digging; (min) underhand stoping. propagado (vol), propagated ditching. zanjn m, large ditch; gorge. zapa 1, trenching; digging; underminng; miner's piek; (min) intermediate gallery. zapador m (Pan), spud of a concrete vibrator. zapadora I (ee), excavator. para arcilla, pneumatie clay spade. zapapico m, mattock. zapar, to undermine; to excavate. zapata J, shoe; brake shoe; brake block; tread plate; (min) head timber; (carp) oot block; (ce) skid; (V)(A)(C) footing; (eh) rail flange; set shoe (well); (sh) skeg. ~ de asiento (pte). hearing shoe. de cementacin (pet), cementing shoe. - - de clavar o de hincar (pet), drive shoe. de contacto (ele). contact shoe. de la cruceta (mv), crosshead shoe. de curvar (tub), bending shoe. de freno (fe), brake shoe. de oruga, erawler shoe, track pad. de pilote (M), pila shoe. del polo (elc), pole ahoe. de toma (fe elc), contaet plow. detectora (fc)(A), detector bar. encajadora (pet), drive ahoe. flotadora (pet), Hoat shoe. fresadora (pet), mil1ing shoe. gua (pet), guide shoe. zapatas de gua (ase), guide shoes. zapatilla J. leather washer, gasket; (carp) foot block. zapato m (mec), shoe. zaranda f. sereen, sieve, riddle. lavadora, wet-process screen. vibratoria, vibrating or shaking screen. zarandar, zarandear, to screen, sift. zarand~o m, screening, sifting. grosero (A), rough-screening. zarandero m, screen tender. zarda I (A), kind o bit for well drilling. zarpa!, footing; berm; projection of wall footing. zarpar, to weigh anchor. zarzo m, (hyd) hurdle, wattle; (bldg) batter board; (min) roof timber. zata, zatara I (Es), raft.

323

zorra

zenit m, zenith. zenital, zenithal. 'zeolita / (miner), zeolite. - - frrica, iron zeolite. mangansica, manganese zeolite. sdica, sodium zeolite. zeoltico, zeolitic. zen (il), Zeon (trademark). zeta (est)(A), Z bar. zigzag, en, staggered. zigzaguear (auto), to shimmy. zigzagueo m (auto), shimmy. zilonita f (ptica), Zylonite. zimasa f (s), zymase. zitnotcnico (dac) (U), bacteriological. zimotrmico, zyrnothermic. zinc m, zinc. zincaje m, zinc work; galvanizing. zincffero, containing zinc. zincoso, zincous. zingueado (A), galv~nized. zinguera f (A), galvanized sheet-metal work t zinc work. ziper m, zipper. zirconato m (qum), zirconate. zirconio m, zirconium. ziszs, en, staggered. zcalo m, base o a wall; footing, foundation; base o a machine; baseboard; sill; (auto) apron; (surv) (Col) (V) monument; (A) cutoff wall (dam); (ra) socket. continental (A), continental shelf. de compuerta (hid), gate sil!. de discos (ra), wafer socket. sanitario (ed), sanitary base. zocollar (E e) , to clear land. zona J, zone. de acercamiento (ap), approach zone. de aproximacin a ciegas (ap) , instrumentoapproach zone. de cizallamiento (geol) (V), shear zone. de comodidad (aa), corilfort zone. de contacto (geol) t contact zone. de dislocacJn (geol) (B), fault zone. de.espera (ap), turning zone, waiting area. de inundacin, Hooded area; flood plain. de sombra (geof), shadow zone. de transicin (geol), transition zone. de trituracin (geol), crush zone. de va (fe), right o way. fallada (geol), fault zone. -libre (ap), clear zone. nivo~trica, snow course. petrolfera, oil zone. zanga f (Col), a rubble stone. zonificacin J, zoning (city). zonizacin I (A), zoning. zooglea (s), zoogloea. zooplancton m (s) t zooplankton. zoquete m, chock, foot block, shim, sprag, scotch; (Sp) wood paving block; (min) sprag; (V) nailing block set in masonry. zoquitero m (M), nlason's helper, hod carrier. Zors, plancha (est), trough plateo zorra j, hand truck; small car; (A) thnher dolly.

'P. . .

zorra
_

324

zurdo

. a bomba (fe) (A), handear worked by hand power. ~ de levante (V), portable elevator. de va, handear. para dep6sitos, warehouse truck. playa (A), small flatcar. voleadora, small dump ear. zubia t, channel; pool; swamp. zueco m, pile shoe; (A) "snowshoe" for walking on resh concrete. zuela f (AC) adz. zuelear (AC). to adz. zulacar, zulaquear, to pack joints with mastico zulaque m, mOI'tar or mastic for filling pipe joints
I

zumbador m (elc), buzzer. zumbido m, humming; (tel) sing:ng. zumo de caa, j uice o sugar caneo zunchamiento m (ra), strapping. zunchar, to band, hoop. en caliente, to shrink on. zuncho m, band, hoop; (e) rim o a wheel; (e) ron tire. de aguiln (gr), boom bando del inducido, armature bando de pilote, pile bando neumtico (e), pneumatic tire. para embutidor (pi), ol1ower bando para poste (ele), pole bando zurdo (rs). 1eft-hand.

... . . ._

_. . .IIIIIIIIlIrIiIM. . . - - -. . . . .

rr ..

....._ ..ll.,I1S..'11... 0
s

ENGLISH-SPANISH

A.B.C.

327

accident

,A.B.C. process (sd), precipitaci6n por adicin de alumbre o carbn con arcilla a las aguas negras. A battery (ra), batera A o de filamentos. A frame J cabria, cabrestante, caballete, castillete, armazn A, (U) poste en A. A power supply (ra), fuente de energa A (para calentar el ctodo). abaft (sh), adv a popa; pr a popa de. abampere (elec), abamperio. abate (met), reducir el temple. abcoulomb (elec), abculombio. abelite (explosive), abelita. aberration (optics), aberracin. abfarad (elec), abfaradio. abhenry (elec) t abhenrio. abmho (elec), abmho. . Abney level, nivel de mano con clinmetro, nivel de Abney. abnormal reflection (ra) , reflexin anormal o espordica. abohm (elec), abohmio. about-sledge (bs), macho, mandarria, porra, combo. abrade, raer, desgastar, ludir, luir. abrasion, abrasin, desgaste, raspadura. - - test, ensayo de desgaste por rozamiento. abrasion-resisting, resistente a la abrasin. abrasive J 8 abrasivo; a abrasivo, rayente, raspante, desgastante. abreuvoir (mas), junta entre sillares. abrupt (top) , barrancoso, escarpado, quebr~do, escabroso. abscissa (math), abscisa. absolute, absoluto. , blocking (rr), bloqueo absoluto o definitivo. - - boiling point, temperatura absoluta de ebullicin. - - electrometeI, electrmetro de balanza. - - galvanometer, galvanmetro de unidad absoluta. humidity (ae) (mrl), humedad absoluta. scale (temperature), escala absoluta o de Kelvin. specific gravity, peso especifico absoluto, (M) peso especifico real. vaIue (math), mdulo, valor absoluto. - - viscosity, coeficiente de viscosidad. absorb, absorber; amortiguar (choque). absorbable, absorbible. absorbency, absorbencia. absorbent, 8 absorbente; a absorbente, hidrfilo. absorber, absorbedor, (A) absorsor; amortiguador (choques). absorbing well (ad), pozo absorbente. absorptance (i1), coeficiente de absorcin. absorptiometer, absorcimetro. absorption, (quim) absorcin, absorbencia; (mee) amortiguamiento; (elc) absorcin. - - circuit (ra) , circuito de absorcin. - - coefficient, coeficiente o factor de absorcin. - - column (pet), torre de absorcin. control (ra) , control por absorcin. current (elec), corriente de absorcin. dynamometer, dinammetro fricciona!. factor, coeficiente o fac.tor de absorcin.

.'.- ratib (il), relacin O raz6n de absorcin. - - separator (steanl), separador de absorcin. tower (pet), torre de absorcin. tube (lab), tubo de absorcin. wavemeter (ra), ondmetro de absoroin. absorptive, absorbente. absorptivity, absorbencia. Abt rack (rr), cremallera doble de dientes alternados. aburton (naut), atravesado. abut against, empotrar en, apoyarse en, estribar en, adosar a. abutment, empotramiento (terreno); estribo (estructura), (M) contrafuerte; (mee) tope. - - pier, pila-estribo, pila de estribacin. abutting property, propiedad limtrofe, terreno lindante. abvolt (elec), abvoltio. abysmal (geol), abismal, abisal. abyss (geol), abismo. abyssal (geol), plutnico, abisal, abismal. Abyssinian well, pozo abisinio o clavado. acajou (lbr), caoba; anacardo. acanthite, acantita (mineral de plata). Accelator (wp) (trademark), aecelador. accelerant (chem), catalizador, acelerante. accelerate, acelerar. accelerated traffic test (ap) , prueba de trfico acelerada. accelerating electrode (ra) (tv) , electrodo acelerador. grid (ra), rejilla aceleradora. jet (auto), surtidor de aceleracin. -lane (rd), faja o trocha de aceleracin. well (ge), fuente aceleradora. acceleration, aceleracin. _ . of gravity, aceleracin de la gravedad. - - voltage (ra), tensin acelerante. accelerator, (auto) acelerador, mariposa de aceleracin; (mam) acelerador del fraguado; (qum) acelerador, catalizador; (roe) acelerador; Cfma) acelerador. pedal (auto), pedal o botn del acelerador. pump (auto), bomba de aceleracin, (A) oomba de pique. accelerogram, aeelerograma. accelerograph (earthquake), aceler6grafo. accelerometer, acelermetro. Accelofilter Csd) (trademark), accelofiltro. accentuation (ra). acentuacin. accentuator (ra), circuito acentuador. acc'ptance (com), aceptaci6n. - - tests, pruebas de recepcin. acceptor, (com) aceptador, aceptante; (ra)(qufm) aceptor. circuit (ra), circuito aceptor, (A) circuito de admisin. access fitting (elec), accesorio de acceso. access road,camino de acceso. (Es) camino de entrada. accessibility, accesibilidad. accessible, accesible, (a1) visitable. accessories (machy), accesorios, aditamentos. accident, accidente, desgracia, (nut) siniestro. - - insurance, seguro contra accidentes.

accident

328

actinography

- - prevention, prevencin de accidentes, precauciones contra accidentes, evitacin de accidentes. - - report, informe sobre accidente, ffiem?ria de accidente, (eh) denuncia de accldent~, parte del accidente, (M) reporte de acCldente. accidental (math) (physics), accidental. point (dwg), punto accidental. accidented (top), accidentado. acclimatize, aclimatar. acclivity, pendiente en subida, contrapendiente. accommodation -Iadder (sb), escalera de portaln, escala real. - - ramp (rd), rampa de acceso. - - train (rr), tren de escalas. accordion door, puerta plegadiza. accountant, contador, contabilista, contable. accounting, contabilidad. - - office, contadura. accouplement (carp), acoplamiento. accretion (geol) (for), acrecimiento, acrecencia. borer (for) , calador para rboles. accrued depreciation, depreciacin acumulada. accrued interest, inters acumulado o devengado o vencido. accumulative error, error cumulativo. accumulator, (elc) acumulador; (lnec) acumulador, amortiguador. accuracy, precisin, ex:.actitud. acentric (mech), acntrico. acetaldehyde (lab) , acetaldehido. acetate, acetato. - - green, pigmento de acetato de plomo. acetic, actico. acetn, acetina. acetol, aceto!. acetone, acetona. acetylene, acetileno. -"- black, humo de acetileno. - - bottle, vase acetylene cylinder. - - burner. mechero o Quemador de acetileno. - - cutting, cortadura oxiacetilnica. - - cylinder, cilindro para acetileno, recipiente de acetileno. - - generator, generador o gasgeno de acetileno. -light, farol o lmpara de acetileno. - - series, serie acetilnica. - - torch. soplete oxiacetilnico. - - welding, soldadura oxiacetilnica. acetylenic, acetilnico. acetylide (ehem), acetiluro. achromatic, acromtico. acid, 8 cido; a (qum) cido; (geol) persilcico. brittleness (met), fragilidad cida. - - bronze, bronc~ anticido. cell (elec), acumulador cido de plomo. - - feeder, alimentador de cido. ground glass, vidrio despulido por cido. - - metal, aleacin anticida. - - number or value, ndice de acidez. process (met), procedimiento cido. - - proportioner, dosificador de cido. - - reaction, reaccin cida. - - salt, sal cida, oxisal.

- - sodium carbonate, carbonato cido de sodio, bicarbonato de soda. - - steel, acero cido. acid-core solder, soldadura con ncleo cido. acid-resistant, anticido, resistente al cido. acidic, acidificadal' ; persilceo. acidify, acidificar. acidimeter, acidmetro. acidity coefficient (geol), coeficiente de acidez, relacin de oxgeno. acidize, tratar con cido, acidificar, acidular, (pet) cargar con cido. acidproof, a prueba de cidos. acidulate, acidular. acierage (met), aceracin. acierate, acerar. acknowledging circuit (rr) , circuito para prevencin de frenaje automtico. aclastic (optics), aclasto, aclstico. aclinic line, lnea aclnica, ecuador magntico. acme thread, rosca de 29. acmite (miner), acmita (piroxena). acorn head (re), cabeza de botn alto. acorn tube (ra), vlvula tipo bellota. acoustic, acstico. - - compliance (ra) , capacitancia acstica. - - current meter (hyd) , molinete acstico. - - feedback (ra), realimentacin o regeneracin acstica. ~- filter (ra), filtro acstico. - - plaster, repello acstico, revoque antisonoro. ~- radiator (ra) , transmisor, (A) irradiador acstico. - - regeneration (ra) , regeneraci6n o realimentacin acstica. treatment (bldg), tratamiento antisonoro, medidas acsticas. . acoustical -.- ceiling, cielo raso acstico. - - feH, fieltro antisonoro. - - tile, azulejo antisonoro. acoustics, acstica. acre, acre. acre-foot, acrepi, pie-acre. acre-inch, acrepulgada. acreage, rea en acres. acrometer, olemetro, acrmetro. across, adv transversalmente, de travs, a travs; pr a travs de. - - the grain, a travs de las fibras, a travs de la hebra. across-the-line starter .(elec), arrancador a travs de la lnea. across-the-line valve, vlvula de cierre. act of God, fuerza mayor. acting manager, administrador interino, gerente suplente. acting secretary, secretario interino. actinic, actnico. actinism, actinismo. actinium (ehem), actinio. a ctino diel ectric, actinodielctrico. actinoelectricity, actinoelectricidad. actinogram, actinograma. actinograph (pmy), actingrafo. actinography, actinografa.

actinolite

329

adsorbent

actinolite (miner), actinolita, actinota (anfibol). aetinology J actinologia. actinometer (pmy) , actinmetro. actinometric, actinomtrico. actinometryJ. actinometra. Actinomycetales (sen), Actinomicetales. actinophonic, actinofnico. action, movimiento, funcionamiento; accin; impulsin. activable (sen), activable. activate, activar. activated sludge (sd) , cieno activado, lodos o barros o fangos activados. activator (chem), activador. active, activo. component (elee), componente vatada. current (elee), corriente activa o vatada. - - materials (elec), materiales activos. power (elec), potencia activa o efectiva. - - sludge (sd), fangos biolgicament activos. actual, real, verdadero. capacity, capacidad real. cost, costo efectivo. power, potencia real o activa. actuate, mover, impulsar, actuar, accionar. actuator, actuador, (Es) actuante. aeute angle, ngulo agudo. acute-angled, acutngulo. aeyclic (elec), unipolar, acclico. ad valorem, ad valrem. adamantine a (miner), adamantino. _.- drill, sonda de municiones, (M) barrena adamantina. spar, corindn. adamel1ite (geol), adamelita. adapter, (med) adaptador; (1ab) alargadera; (ra) adaptador. plug (t), tapn adaptador. adapter-type ball bearing, cojinete de bolas con adaptador. adapting trame (pmy) , marco adaptador. Adcock antenna, antena Adcock. add, sumar; agregar. addendum (gear), cabeza. circle, circunferencia o circulo de cabeza. adding machine, mquina de sumar, sumadora. adding material (w), metal de aporte. addition, adicin, suma. agent (elec), aditivo. additive, 8 (pet) aditivo; a aditivo. adhere, adherirse. adhesion, adhesin, adherencia. adhesive a, adhesivo, adherente. adiabatic, 8 adiabtica, curva o linea adiabtica; a adiabtico. -,....- bulkmodulus,m6duloadiabticode volumen. curve or line, curva adiabtica, adiabtica. - - gradient, gradiente adiabtico. adiactinie, adiactnico. adiathermie, adiatrmico. adit, socavn, tiro inclinado, pozo de arrastre, (min) galera de extraccin, (min) contramina. adjaeent angles, ngulos adyacentes. adjacent-channel selectivity (ra), selectividad contra canales adyacentes.

adjoiner (surv), propietario colindante. adjust, (inst) corregir, verificar; (lev) ajustar; (maq) arreglar, poner en punto, ajustar; (maq) reguhtr; (leg) ajustar, asesorar. adjustable, regulable, graduable, ajustable, (inst) corregible. capacitor (elec) t vase variable capacitor.. - - resistor (ra), resistencia graduable, resistor ajustable. adjustable.,..blade turbine, turbina de labes regulables. adjustable-feedlubricator, lubricador de alimentacin regulable. adjustable-speed motor, motor de velocidad regulable o ajustable. adjustable-voltage control, control por tensin regulable. adjuster, (mee) ajustador, regulador, compensador; (seg) asesor, ajustador. adjusting, ajustaje,regulaci6n, arreglo; correcci6n. - - nnt, tuerca ajustadora. - - pin (inst), c1avijade correcci6n. - - screw, tornillo de ajuste; (inst) tornillo de correccin. - - tool, ajustador. adjustment, (mee)' ajuste, reglaje, regulacin; (inst) correccin. verificacin. adjutage, tubo de salida, regulador de descarga, pit6n, surtidor. admedium Iampbase, pie de lmpara poco ms grande que el mediano. administration building (ap),iedificio de administracin, edificiocentrkl. administration, .by, por adm:ini~traci6n. administration expensetgastosde. administra ci6n. admiralty brass, vaseadtniraity metal. Admiralty constants . (na.); ... coeficientes para le potencia r~querida' en . mquinas . marinas, coeficientes del AlmtantazgQ. admiralty metal,aleacin de<88%cobre, 10% estao, 2% .cinc. admission (eng), . admisi6n.aspiraci6n. cam, leva de admisin. --lead, avance dela admisin. port, lumbrera de admisin, orificio de aspiraci6n. - . stroke, carrera de admisi6n, tiempo de aspiracin. valve, vlvula deadmisi6n o de aspiraci6n o ;) de toma. admittanee (elec), admitancia. admixture, (conc) agregado en polvo, aditivo, (M) adicionante, (A) adicional, (A) mejorador; .(COIlC) compuesto impermeabilizador; (ca) material estabilizador, aglomerante; (pet) agregado coloidal. adobe, adobe, barro. brick, adobe, ladrillo sin cocer. brickyard, adob~ra, adobeda. mold, adobera. structure (soH) , estructura barrosa que se agrieta al secarse. wall (mud placed in forms), tapia, tapial. adsorbent, adsorbente.

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adsorber

330

agar-agar

adsorber (se), adsorbedor. adsorption, adsorcin. advance, 8 (mee) avance; ?l (mee) avanzar, adelantar. heading (tun) , galeda de avance o de direccin. payment, adelanto, pago anticipado. - - resistance wire, alambre de aleacin cobrenquel para calentador elctrico. signa! (n), seal avanzada o de avance. the spark (ge), adelantar o avanzar la chispa. - - turn marker (rd) , seal avanzada de curva. warning sign (rr) (rd), seal avanzada de advertencia. yard (rr) , patio de salida. advancing system (min) , laboreo en avance, explotaci6n sin galera preparatoria. advection (mrl) , advecci6n. advective, advectivo. adverse grade, pendiente en subida. advertise for bids, anunciar o avisar la licitacin, llamar a concurso. advertisement, anuncio, aviso. adz, 8 azuela, (e) azada; v zolar, aparar. block (ww), cabezal portacuchillas. eye (t), ojo tipo de azuela. - - handle, mango o cabo de azuela. adng machine (rr), azoladora. aeolian (geol), elico. aerate, airear, aerar, aerear. aeration, aeraci6n, aereaein. aerator, aereador. aerial, 8 (ra) antena; a areo. cableway, cablecarril, cableva, va de cable, andarivel. - - terry, puente transbordador. - - frog (elec rr), aguja area; cruzamiento areo. --}napping, aerofotogrametria. - - 'photogram, aerofotograma. photographic survey, fotogrametra area, aerofotogrametra. photography, aerofotografa. skidder (lg), cableva de arrastre. - - topography, aerofototopografi'a. - - tramway, tranva areo, andarivel, cable telefrico, aerova de cable, funicular areo, (A) alambrecarril. - - triangulation, aerotriangulaci6n. aeriform, aeriforme. aerify, aerificar. aerobacter (sen), aerobacter. aerobe (sen), aerobio. aerobic, aerbico. aerobiosis, aerobiosis. aerocamera, cmara aerofotogramtrica. aerocartograph (pmy), carta geogrfica area; aerocartgrafo. aerocartography, cartografa area. Aerocrete (trademark), aerocreto, (Col) aeroconcreto. aerodrome, aerdromo, aeropuerto. aerodynamic, aerodinmico. aerodynamicist, aerodinamicista. aerodynamics, aerodinmica. aerofilter, aerofiltro. aerofiltration, aerofiltraci6n.

aerogenes (sen), aergenos. aerogenic, aergeno. aerogram, aerograma. aerograph (ra), aergrafo. aerographic, aerogrfico. aerography, aerografa. aerohydrodynamic, aerohidrodinmico. aerolite, (geol) aerolito; (alloy) aerolita. aeromagnetic survey, levantamiento magntico areo o aeromagntico. aeromechanical, aerornecnico. aeromechanics, aeromecnica. aerometer, aermetro. aerometry, aerometra. aeromotor, aeromotor. aerophone, aerfono. aerophore (min), aerfora. aerophotocartography, aerofotogrametra. aerophotogrammetrc, aerofotogramtrico. aerophotogrammetry, aerofotogrametra. aerophotographic, aerofotogrfico. aerophotography, aerofotografia. aeroplane mapping, aerofotogrametra. aeroprojection (pmy), aeroproyeccin. aeroprojector (pmy), aeroproyector. aerosimplex (pmy), aerosimplex. aerosol (ae), aerosol. aerostatic, aerosttico. aerostatics, aerosttica. aerosurveying, aerofotogrametra, fotogrametra area. aerotechnical, aerotcnico. aerotopograph (pmy), aerotopgrafo. aerotriangulation, aerotriangulacin. aftination, afinacin. affinity (chem), afinidad. affiuent n, afluente, tributario. affiux (hyd), aflujo. afforestation, plantaci6n o planto de bosques, arborizacin. affreightment, fletamento, fletamiento. aft (sb), a popa. - - of, a popa de. after, a (en) popel, de popa; adv despus; pr despus de. deck (sb), cubierta de popa. perpendicular (na), perpendicular de popa. afterbay (hyd) , cmara de salida. afterbody (na), cuerpo de popa. afterburning (ge), combustin retardada. aftercondenser, postcondensador. aftercooler, postrefrigerador. aftercooling, postrefrigeracin. afterdamp (min), mofeta, (M) bochorno. aftergases (ruin), gases de explosin o de incendio. afterglow (ra), luminosidad remanente o residual. afterpeak (sb) , parte ms a popa de la bodega. bulkhead (sb), mamparo ms a popa, mamparo del prensaestopas. aftershock, temblor secundario, sismo final. against the current, a contracorriente. against the grain, contra la fibra, a contrafibra, a contrahlo. agar (sen), agar. agar-agar, agar-agar.

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age-harden

331

air

age-harden (met) , endurecerse por envejecidrill, barrena neumtica, perforadora de miento. aire, sonda neumtica. . agency contraet, contrato de agencia. - - duct, conducto de ventilacin o de aire. agent, agente, representante; apoderado; (qum) - - engine, motor neumtico. agente. express (tr), aeroexpreso, expreso areo. agglomerate, 8 (geol) aglomerado; v aglomerar. filter, depurador o filtro de aire. agglutinate, aglutinar. . furnace (met) , horno de tiro natural. aggradation (geol), agradacin. -,- gage, manmetro de aire. aggregate, (conc) agregado, rido, (A) inerte; gap (alec), entrehierro, intervalo de aire, (A) (ca) rido, agregado; (geol) agregado. boquete. - - bins, depsitos para agregados. - - gas, gas de aire. - - processing, tratamiento del agregado por grinder, amoladora neumtica. lavado, clasificacin, chancado, combina- - hammer, martillo neumtico. cin, etc., elaboracin de los agregados, harbor, base O apostadero de hidroaviones, . - - productioq.~ produccin de agregados. marina para hidroplanos. - - proportioning, dosificacin o proporciona- - hoist, malacate neumtico, torno de aire. miento de agregados. ---- hole, respiradero; (fund) escarabajo, soplaaggregate-handling plant, instalacin para el dura. manejo de agregados. - - hose, manguera para aire comprimido, manAggremeter (trademark), medidor de agregados. guera neumtica, (A) cao de gom~ para aging, (met) curacin, envejecimiento; (elc) aire. envejecimiento. injecon (di)t inyeccin por aire comprimido. - - test, ensayo de envejecimiento. - - intake, toma de aire, respiradero, boca de agitate (nlech), agitar. aspiraci6n. agitator (mech), agitador, batidora. -leak (e1ee), prdida por el aire. agreement, convenio, acuerdo, trato. - - Hft, elevador de aguapor,pre. agricultura! drain, desage inferior o del subsuelo. --line, lnea recta; tubera de aire. agricultura! engineer, agrnomo, ingeniero .--lock, (tn) esclu8ade!Urafe~clu.sa neumtica, agrnomo. antecmara de.compreliJic$n;.(maq) bolsa de agronomist, agrnomo t tcnico agrcola. aire. aground (naut), varado, encallado. - - mat (ac),filtrQ aecopara.,aire. ahead, adelante. - - motor, motor neumtico. ailsyte (geo!), ailsita. photography, aerofotograffa. &ir, aite. pocket, .bolsadeiJ:Ute~ - - base, base de aviacin, aerobase; (fma) - - port, orificio de ventilaei6n, respiradero, distancia entre puntos de exposicin. sopladero; (en) ojQdebqey, porta. .-.- beacon, baliza de aeronavegacin. . - - pressure,presi6n del aire t presi6n neumtica. - - blast, chorro o soplo de aire. pump, bomba de 'V"adi();.~mba compresora - - brake, (fe) freno neumtico o de aire; freno de aire;. elevado:J;"deagU~/p'or.aire; (auto) aerodinmico (avin). bomba para neum4ticos;' bomba neumbreak (elec), interrupcin al aire. tica, bomba a aire compritnido. - - breaker (elec), disyuntor en aire. - - receiver~.tanque receptor de aire, tanque de - - chamber, cmara o campana de aire. compresin, de,p6sitodeaire, (eh) cam-- - check- (ht), ventosa, respiradero. pana para aire. - - scrubber, depurador delaire. - - chuck, mandril neumtico. - - separator, separadora de aire; separadora por - - cireuit breaker, disy~tor al aire. aire. - - circulator, circulador de aire. - - shaft, pozo de ventilacin . o de aire, caja de - - cleaner, depurador limpiador de aire. ventilaci6n,tiro ventilador, tragante, chi- - clutch, embrague neumtico. menea de aire. cock, llave de alivio de aire, vlvula purga- - space, hueco, espacio vacio. dora de aire. - - compressor, compresora de aire, (M) com- : -.- spade, pala. neumtica, martillo de pala, zapadora neumtica, (V) paln t (C) guapresora neumtica. taca. condenser, (elc) condensador de aire; (mee) station (ptny), punto areo de exposici6n. condensador de enfriamiento por aire. -_. sutVey, levantamiento areo de planos. conditioner, acondicionador de aire, (A) - - swirl (di), remolino. temperador de aire. switch (elee), interruptor al aire. - - conditioning, acondicionamiento de aire t (A) - - tempering, atemperaci6n del aire. aeroacondicionamiento. - - terminal (elec), terminal areo. cooling, enfriamiento por aire; enfriamiento - - tools, herramientas neumticas. del aire. _ . transportation, transporte areo, (M) aerocore (elec), ncleo de aire. transporte. - - cours~ (min), conducto de ventilacin. -.- crossing (min), cruzamiento de aire. trap, trampa o colector o interceptor de aire. valve, vlvula de aire. ventosa, respiradero. drainJ conducto de aire o de ventilacin.

air

332

all-over

- - vent, respiradero, aspirador de aire, ventosa. venteo, sopladero. - - washer, depurador del aire, lavadora de aire. - - well, pozo de ventilacin de aire. - - winch, malacate neumtico. air-acetylene welding, soldadura aeroacetilnica. air-actuated, impulsado por aire comprimido. air-blast heater, calentador a soplo de aire. &ir-blast tr,.nsformer, transformador enfriado por soplo de aire. air-blown asphalt, asfalto refinado al aire. air-borne (ac), l1evf,do por el aire. air-break switch, in+,erruptor al aire. air-cell pipe covering, revestimiento aerocelular. air-condition v, acondicionar el aire. air-cooled, enfriado por aire. air-core transformet, transformador de ncleo de aire. air..dried, secado al aire. air-driven, impulsado por aire comprimido. air-entraining (conc), arrastrando aire. air...hardened, endurecido al aire. air-line oiler (drill), aceitera de linea. air-locked, obturado por aire. air-operated, neumtico, impulsado por aire comprimido. air-release valve, vlvula de alivio, ventosa. air-seasoned, secado al aire. &ir-setting mortar (rr) , mortero de fraguado al aire o a temperatura baj a. air-slaked, apagada al aire (cal); descompuesto en el aire (roca). airbound, obturado o trabado por aire. airbrush, pulverizador, pistola pulverizadora, rociador de pintura. airdrome, vase airport. aireld, campo de aviacin, cancha de aterrizaje. - - mat, estera de acero para pistas de aterrizaje. airfail, superficie aerodinmica. - - tan, ventilador de aletas aerodinmicas. airline, lnea o empresa de aviacin. airometer, contador de aire. airpark, campo de aviacin, cancha de aterrizaje, aeropuerto menor. airplane, avin, aeroplano. - - mapping, cartografa area. airport, aeropuerto, aerdromo, campo o puerto de aviacin, campo de aterrizaje. - - beacon, faro de aeropuerto. - - of entry, aeropuerto aduanero. - - traffic control, control d las llegadas y salidas de los aviones. airproof, hermtico. airstrip, pista o faja de aterrizaje. airtight, a prueba de aire, hermtico, estanco al aire. airway, ruta area, aerova; (ra) faja de frecuencias; (min) conducto de ventilacin. - - beacon, faro de ruta area. aisle, pasillo, pasadizo. Aju metal, metal antifriccin ele cobre, estao, plomo y arsnico. Ajo: powder, explosivo usado en minas. akerite (geol), aquerita. alabandite (miner), alabandina, alabandita.

alarm - - gage (bo) , manmetro de alarma; avisador de bajo nivel. - - relay (elec), relai avisador o de alarma. - - valve (sk) vlvula de alarma. alaskite (geol), alasquita (granito). albedo (pmy), albedo. albite (miner), albita (feldespato). albolite (mas), albolita. albumin glue, cola de albmina. albuminoid, 8 albuminoide; a albuminoideo. - - ammonia (sen), amonaco albuminoideo. - - nitrogen (sen) t nitrgeno albuminoideo. albumose (sen), albumosa. alburnum (lbr) , alburno, albura. Alelad (trademark), duraluminio revestido de aluminio puro. alcohol, alcohol. Alcumite (alloy)(trademark), alcumita (87.5% cobre, 7.5% aluminio, 3.5% hierro). aldohexose (su), aldohexosa. alemite fittings, accesorios para engrase ~~Alemite." alemite gun, pistola para engrase Alemite." aleotropic, anisotrpico, anistropo. alga (sen), alga. algae, algas. algaecide, algecida. algal, algceo. algebra, lgebra. algebraie, algebraico. alidade (surv), alidada. align, alinear, enderezar, enfilar. aligner, alineador. aligning tool, alineador. alignment, alineacin, alineamiento, enderezamiento; (ra) sincronizacin, alineacin. - - bearing, cojinete de alineamiento. ----,.- chart, nomograma. - - gage, calibrador o indicador de alineacin. - - tester (mt), probador de alineacin. atine, alinement, vase align. alignment. alite (ct), alita. alive (elec), cargado. alizarin red (sen), roj o de alizarina. alkalescence, alcalescencia. alkaleseent, alcalescente. alkali, lcali. - - sol, suelo que contiene sales solubles. alkali-resisting paint, pintura antialcalina. alkalimeter, alcalimetro. alkalimetry, alcalimetria. a1kaline, alcalino. - - cell (elec), acumulador alcalino. - - earth (chem), tierra alcalina. alkalinity, alcalinidad. alkaliproof, a prueba de lcalis. alkalize, alcalizar. alkyfize, alquilar, alquilizar. all-bell eross (p), cruz de campanas. all-bell T (p) T de campanas. aH-day efficiency, rend~miento diario. all-heart tie (rr), traviesa sin albura o de corazn. all-over landing field, campo para aterrizaje en todas partes.
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-_.+

aH-pass

333

aluminum

all-pass filter (ra), filtro de todo paso. all-ups (min) , todouno, carbn como sale de mina (sin cribar). all-veneer plywood, madera laminada sin alma. all-wave antenna (ra) , antena de toda onda. all-wave oscillator (ra) , oscilador o generador de toda onda. all-way airport, aeropuerto para aterrizaje y despegue en todos sentidos. all-weather airport, aeropuerto de todo tiempo. all-weather road, camino siempre transitable. all-wheel drive (auto), impulsin sobre cuatro ruedas. allanite (miner), alanita. Allan'smetal,aleacin de 55% cobrey45% plomo allemontite (miner), alemontita, antimonio . arsenical. alleviator (hyd) , aleviador. alley arm (elec), cruceta excntrica. alligator (lg), rastra j bote que puede moverse sobre el terreno. - - clip, pinza. grab, pinzas de lagarto, atrapador de mandbulas. shear, cizalla de palanca. squeezer (met) , cinglador de quijadas o de palanca. wrench, llave dentada o de mordaza. allogenic (geol), algeno. allowabie load, carga lhnite o admisible o de seguridad. allowable working stress, esfuerzo limite de trabajo, fatiga de trabajo admisible. allowanee (mech), concesin; tolerancia; sobreespesor. alloy, 8 aleacin, liga, aligacin, (U) aleaje; v, alear, ligar. - - cast iron, fundicin de aleacin o de liga. - - steel, acero de aleacin de liga. alluvial, aluvial, aluvional. - - eone, cono aluvial. - - deposit, aluvin, depsito aluvial, terreno de aluvin, terreno de acarreo, acarreo fluvial, (Pe) terreno de transporte. fan, cono o abanico aluvial. tin, estao de acarreo (casiterita). alluviation, acumulacin aluvial. alluvion, avenida, inundaci6n, aluvi6n. alluvium, aluvin, tierra aluvial, acarreo fluvial. Alnieo (trademark), aleacin de acero 50%, aluminio 20%, niqueI20%, y cobalto 10%. alongside (naut), al costado; abarloado. aloxite (abrasive) ,aloxito. alpax (alloy), alpax. alpha, alfa. brass, aleacin de 64% cobre con 36% cinc. - - iron, hierro alfa. methyl naphthalene, alfametilnaftalina, alfametilnaftaleno. - - partiele, partcula alfa. - - ray, rayo alfa. alpha-naphthol, alfa-nafto!. alpha-naphthylamine aeetate, acetato de alfanaftilamina. Alphaduet eonduit (trademark)(elec), tubera flexible no metlica.

altar (dd), escaln, grada. altazimuth instrument, teodolito altacimuta1. alteration, (ed) reedificacin, refeccin; (geol)
alteracin~

alternance, alternancia. a1ternate,8 (especificacin) variante, alternativa; v alternar. angle~, ngulos alternos. alternate-tine scanning (tv) , exploracin entrelazada,(Es) exploracin alterna de lineas. a1temating current (a.c.), corriente alterna o alternada o alternante (c.a.). device (sd), dispositivo de alternacin. -light (pw)(ap), l\l~o faro alternante. siphon (sen), sif6n ~lternante. - - stress, esfuer2'O alternant. alternation, alternaci6n, (elc) (A) alternancia. alternator (elee), alternador. transmitter (ra), ~lternador-transmisor. altigraph, altgraf()i:altbnetro registrador. altimeter, altfmetro. altimetrical, altimt.rico. almetry,. altill1etd~ ... altitude, alt~tudt a.JtUl'atelevaci6n. angle (surv), ngulo vertical. - - barometer,prmectro Qaneroide31timtrico. gage (ht), indicado.r d,~l1iveldel agua. - - valve, vlvula conttQladQfade nivel, altogether eoal, todoullQ, c~bPn como sale de la mina (sin eribat)~, Aludur, alea"ci6n d~:~\ln:Pnj.() conm,agnesio y silicio. . alum, alum. ore; sulfato de~t,'lIDinio. pot (wp), tanque Jimentador de alumbre. - - rock; alunita, pieQl'de$lumbre. - - shale or schis.t,e~quitoaluminoso. - - stone, alunita, pi~dl!tldealumb,J:'e. atume1, aleacin de niquel <a pa.rtes) y aluminio (l parte). alumina, almipa. brick, ladrillo reftActa.:riode almina. eream. (lab)tcrem~dea.hmim~ .. aluminate n (chem),alutnWf,Lto. aluminie, aluminico. aluminiferous, aluminffero. a1uminite (miner), aluminita. aluminium, aluminiQ. a1uminize, aluminizar. al uminoferric, alUlllinof~rric(). aluminosilicate, aluminosiliQa,to. aluminothermie, aluminotrmico. welding, soldadura aluminotrmica o de. termita. aluminothermies, aluminothermy, alumino-termia. aluminous, aluminoso. aluminum, aluminio. - - brass, latn de aluminio. - - bronze, bronce de alunlnio. --foil, hoja d~ aluminio. hydroxide, hidrxido de aluminio, (miner) gibbsita. - - oleate, oleato al:uminico ode aluminio. oxide, xido de aluminio, almina. paint, pintura aluminica.

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alum.inum

334

analyst

- - powder, polvo de aluminio. - - shapes, perfiles de aluminio. - - steel, acero al aluminio. sulphate, sulfato de aluminio (alumbre de filtro) . aluminum-base alloy, aleaci6n a base de aluminio. aluminum-cel1 arrester (elec), pararrayos a pilas de aluminio. aluminum-soap grease, grasa de jabn de aluminio. alundum (rfr) , alundo. alunite (miner), alunita. amacratic lens, lente amacrtico. amalgam (met) (miner), amalgama. amalgamate, amalgamar. amalgamation process, beneficio por amalgamacin. amalgamator, amalgamador. amatol (explosive), amatol. amberite (explosive), amOOrita. ambit, contorno, mbito. American bond (bw). trabazn ordinaria (1 hilada de tizones con 5 hiladas de sogas). American deal (European term), pino blanco americano. American gage (wire), calibre americano, calibre de Brown y Sharpe. amianthus (miner), amianto. amieron (chem), amicrn. amide (chem), anlida; amido. amidships adv (sb) , al centro del buque. amino acid (sen), aminocido. p-aminodimethylaniline (wp) , p-aminodimetil.. anilina.. ammeter (elec), ampermetro, ampermetro. ammonal, explosivo de nitrato de amonio con aluminio pulverizado. ammonia, amonaco. - - alum, alumbre de amonio. - - condenser, condensador de amoniaco. - - dynamite, dinamita amoniacal. - - feeder (sen), alimentador de amonaco. - - fittings (p), accesorios a prueba de amonaco. - - gage, manmetro de presin de amonaco. - - gelatin (bl), gelatina amoniacal. - - nitrogen (sen), nitrgeno amoniacal. - - permissibles (bl). explosivos amoniacales aprobados. - - valve; vlvula a prueba de amonaco. ammoniacal, amonitlCJal. ammoniation, amoniacin. ammoniator (wp), amoniador. ammonfication atnmonization, amonizaci6n. ammonium, amonio. - - acetate, acetato amnico o de amonio. - - ch1oride, cloruro amnico o de amonio, clorhidrato de amoniaco. molybate (laL), molibdato am6nico. - - nitrate, nitrato amnico o de amonio. - - sulphate, sulfato amnico ~ de amonio, (miner) mascagnita. amoeba (sen), amiba, ameba. amoebic, ambico, ambiano. - - dysentery, disenteria amibiana. amoebicide na, amibicida.

amorphous, amorfo. amortisseur winding (elec), devanado amortiguador. amortization, amortizacin. amortize, amortizar. ampelite, ampelita, esquisto carbonoso. amperage (elec), amperaje. ampere (elec), amperio. ampere-foot, amperio-pie. ampere-hour, amperio-hora. - - efficiency, rendimiento en amperios-horas. - - meter, contador de amperios-horas o de corriente. ampere-turn, amperio-vuelta, amperivuelta. amperemeter, ampermetro. amphibian n a (ap), anfibio. amphibole (miner), anfboL amphibolic, anfiblico. amphibolite (geol) anfibolita. amphoteric (chem), anftero. amplidyne (ra), anlplidina. amplification (optics) (elee), amplificacin. - - constant, coeficiente o constante de amplificacin. - - factor (ra), coeficiente de amplificacin. amplifier (elec), amplificador. - - stage (ra) , etapa amplificadora. tube (ra), tubo amplificador, vlvula amplificadora. amplify (elec), amplificar. amplitude (math) (elec) (ra), amplitud. - - compass, brjula de azimut. distortion (ra), distorsin de amplitud. - - factor, factor de amplitud. - - limiter (ra), limitador de amplitud. - - meter, vibr6metro. separator (ty), ~parador de amplitud. amplitude-frequency distortion (ra), deformaci6n de atenuacin-frecuencia, distorsin de amplitud-frecuencia. amplitude-modulated (ra), modulado en amplitud. ampoule, ampolleta, ampolla. amygdaloid n, roca amigdaloide. amyl alcohol, alcohol amHico. amyl xanthate, xantato de amilo. amylase (sen), amilasa. anabolic (sen), anablico. anaclinal (geol), anaclinal. anaerobe (sen), anaerobio. anaerobic, anerbico, anaerbico. anaero biosis, anaerobiosis, anerobiosis. anaerogenic (lab) , anaerognico. anaglyph (pmy), anglifo. anaglyphic (pmy), anaglifico. anaglyphoscope (pmy), anaglifoscopio. analcime, analcite (miner), analcima, analcita. analcite basalt, basalto analcitico. analcitite (geo!), analcitita. anal1atic lens, lente analtico. anal1atism (surv), analatismo. analogue, anlogo. analogy (math), analoga. analysis, anlisis. analyst, analizador, analista.
I

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analytic

335

angle

e.nalytic radial triangulation (pmy) , triangulacin radial analitica. analytical, analtico. balance (lah) , balanza analtica o de anlisis o de precisin. analytics (ma.th), geometra analitica. analyze, analizar. anaJyzer (ra) (mech), analizador. anchor, 8 (nut) ancla, ncora, anclote; (cons) trabilla, sujetador, ancla; v (nut) anclar, ancorar; (nut) fondear; (cons) sujetar, trabar, asegurar, anclar. arm (bdg), tramo de anclaje. - - bolt, perno de anclaje o de fundacin o de suj ecin, tornillo de anclaje, (M) perno prisionero. - - buoy, boya de anclaje. guy, retenida con ancla de tierra. ...--- hitch, enganche de vuelta; (cab) vuelta estranguladora o corrediza, eslinga estranguladora. ice, hielo de fondo o de anclas. --log, macizo de anclaje, muerto, morillo. maker, ancorero. - - pile, pilote de anclaje. - - plate, placa de sujeci6n, contraplaea. - - pole, poste de anclaje. ring, arganeo. rod (pole line), barra de ancla. - - shackle, grillete para ancla. shop, ancorera. - - tower, columna o torre o mstil de anclaje. winch (sb), malacate para ancla. anchorage, (nut) fondeadero, ancladero, tenedero; (nut) anclaje, ancoraje; (cons) an1arre, sujecin, anclaje; (pte) macizo de anclaj e, muerto. dues, derechos de anclaje. anehored bulkhead, entablonado de contencin con tirantes. anchoring ground, fondeadero, ancla dero, tene dero, agarradero; aportadero. andalusite (miner), andalucita (silicato de aluminio). aneleetric, anelctrico. anemogram, anemograma. anemograph, anemgrafo. anemographic, anemogrfico. anemometer, anemmetro. anemometric, anemomtrico. anemometrograph, anemometrgrafo. anemometry, anemometrfa. anemoscope, anemoscopio. aneroid barometer, barmetro aneroide. aneroidograph, aneroidgrafo. angle, ngulo; (est) ngulo, escuadra, viguetaescuadra, perfil angular, (M) viga angular, (C) angular ele. - - back-pressure valve, vlvula angular de contrapresi6n. - - bar, (fe) eelisa de ngulo, barra angular, brida angular, eclisa cantonera, (C) mordaza, (e) barrote; (cn) ngulo de hierro. - - bead (bldg), cantonera, guardavivo.

- - brace, (cons) cuadral, riostra angular; esquinal, riostra diagonal; (carp) berbiqu de engranaje,berbiqu para rincones. - . butt weld, soldadura a tope en ngulo. check valve, vlvula angular de retenci6n. - - compressor, compresor de ngulo. coupling, acoplamiento angular. - - cutter, mquina cortadora de hierros angulares. - - iron, hierro angular, ngulo de hierro, fierro angular, angular, (Es) cantonera, (e) angular ele. meter, clinmetro;goni6metro. mirror (surv), escuadra de espejos. -.of advance (se), ngulo de avance.of arrival (ra), ngulo de llegada. of attack, ngulo de ataque. of beam (ra), ngulo de rayo. of coverage (pmy), ngulo de vista. of crab (pmy), ngulo de deriva. of defiection, ngulo de desviaci6n o de desvio. of departure (ra),. ngulo de salida. of depression (Slp'v) , Ilgulo de depresin, ngulo descendElte. of elevation (surv), ngulo vertical o ascendente o de 'elevacin. of emergence (geop), ngulo de salida. - - of friction, ngulo de friccin o de rozamiento o de reposo. , of glide (ap),ngtilo deplano.' of internal friction, ngulo de friccin interior o de frotamient'interno. of intersection (rr),.ngu1ode,interse-ccin o de contingencia'. -. of keenness (mt). ngulo de filo .a de la herramienta. of lag (elee), ngulo de retrasa o de atraso. of lead (se), ngulo de. avance. of radiation (ra), nguloderadiaci6n. of relief (mt), ngulo de tebajo~ - - of repose orof rest~ngulo de fricci6n o de reposo, talud natu-ral.'; of shearingresistance(sm), ngulo de resistencia al corte~ - - of skew, ngulo de sesgo o de esviaje. of strike (geop), Ug\.1lode rumbo. of view (pmy), nguio de vista. of wall friction..(sm), ngulo de friccin del relleno con elIlluro.of wrap, nWQ de . contacto entre polea y correa. pillow block:, caja de chumaceraangular. pIate (rr), vaseangle bar. - - prism (surv),escuadra prisma. - - rafter, lima tesa. reflector (il), reflector angular. rib (groip), arist6n. -'-- strike (1oek) , cerradero angular. - - target (surv), mira o corredera angular. tower (elee), torre.de ngulo. trowel, llana acodada. valve, vlvula angular o acodillado o de codo, llave de ngulo. vise, tornillo ajustable, crcel o morsa de ngulo.

angle

336

anticorrosive

weld, soldadura en ngulo. - - wrench, llave acodada. angles back to back (str) , ngulos espalda con espalda. angedozer (ce), hoja de empuje angular, (A) topadora angular, (M) escrepa de empuje 'en ngulo. anglesite, anglesita (mineral de plomo). anglesmithing (ah), herreda de ngulos. angling bulldozer (ce). hoja de empuje angular, topadora angular. angstrom unit (H), unidad angstrom. angular, angular, anguloso. - - aeceleration, aceleracin angular. advance (se), ngulo de avance. bitstock, berbiqui acodado. displaeement, calaje~ desviacin angular. frequency (ra) , frecuencia angular o de radin. - - gear, engranaje cnico o angular; engranaje helicoidal. --lead, ngulo de avance. length (ra), largo en radianes. magnification (pmy), ampliacin angular. para11u, paralaje angular, ngulo paralctico. perspeetive, perspectiva angular o de dos puntos. pitch (alee), avance angular. slide (mt), cursor en ngulo. angular-eontact bearing, cojinete de contacto angular. angularity, angulosidad. anhydride (chem) , anhdrido. anhydrite (miner), anhidrita (sulfato anhidro de calcio). anhydrous, anhidro, anhidrico. aniline, anilina.. blaek, negro de anilina. - point (pet), punto de anilina. animal n a, animal. - ehareoal, carbn animal o de huesos. fat (Iu), grasa animal. _.- glue, cola animal, osteocola, cola de huesos. - - traetion, traccin a sangre. anion (chem), anin. anisometrie, anisomtrico. anisotropic, anisotr6pico, anistropo. ankaramite (geo!), ancaramita. ankaratrite. (geol), ancaratrita. annabergite (miner), anabergita (arseniato hidratado de niquel). anneal, recocer, destemplar, (Es) revenir. annealing, destemple, recocido, recoccin. - - furnace, horno de recocer, hornillo de destemplar. - - point, punto de recocido. annual ring (lbr), anillo anual. annuIar, anular. annunciation (ele~), indicacin. annunciator, indicador, anunciador, cuadro indicador. - - wire, alambre de anunciador (alambre forrado de algodn paratinado). anodal, andico. anode (elec), nodo.

battery, ba,teria andica o de placa. - - bend (ra) , curvatura de la caracterstica andica. ' - - circuit, circuito andico o de placa. converter, convertidor para voltaje andico. detector (ra), detector de nodo. - - dissipation, disipacin de placa. drop, cada de tensin al nodo. - - impedance (ra) , impedancia andica o de placa. - - voltage, tensin an6dica o de placa. anode-bend rectification (ra), rectificacin por curva an6dica. anode-ra, eurrent (ra) , corriente de rayos andicos. anodie, andico. anodize, anodizar. anolyte (elec), anolito. anomalous dispersion (tv) , dispersin anmala, (Es) dispersin anormal. anomaly (aH senses), anomala. anopheles (mosquito), anofeles. anopheline, anofelino. anorthite (miner), anortita (feldespato). anorthosite (geol), anortosita. anotron (ra) anotrn. ant guard, guardahormigas, (e) guardera contra hormigas. antagonistic spring, resorte de retroaccin, muelle antagonista. antalkaline, antialcalino. antechamber (di), antecmara, cmara de precombustin. antenna (ra), antena. - - adapter, adaptador o eliminador de antena. - - array, antenna direccional. - - coil, bobina.del circuito de antena. - - coupler, acoplador o acoplamiento de antena. - - eliminator, eliminador o adaptador de antena. - - gain, rendimiento de antenna direccional. - - reflector, antena de reflexin o de inversin. anthracene (chem), antraceno. - - oU, aceite antracnico. anthraciferous (geo!), antracfero. anthracite coal, antracita. anthracitic, antracftico. anthracitous, antracitoso. antianopheline, antianofelino. antibiosis (sen), antibiosis. anticapacitance switch (ra) , interruptor anticapacitancia. anticatalyst (chem), anticatalizador. anticathode (ra), antictodo. antichlor (chem), anticloro. anticlastie (math) t anticlstico. anticlinal, anticlinal. antietine (geol), anticlinal. anticlinorium, anticlinal mltiple o compuesto, (A) anticlinorio. anticlockwise rotation, vase counterclockwise rotation. anticoagulant, anticoagulante. anticoherer (ra), anticohesor. anticonden sation, anticondensaci6n. anticorrosive, anticorrosivo.
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anticreeper

337

applied

anticreeper (rr), abrazadera antideslizante, ancla de va, silla de detenci6n6 antidazzle, antideslumbrante. antidetonant (ge), antidetonante. antifading (ra), antidesvanecedor. antifoam (ho), antiespuma. antifouling (pt), antincrustante, antisptico. antifreeze, anticongelante. antifriction, antifriccin. contrafricci6n. antigen (lah), antgeno. antigenic (1ab). antignico. antiglare (gl), antideslumbrante, (A) antivaho. antihalation (pmy), antihalo. antihum (elec), antizumbido. antihunt (elec), antifiuctuacin. anti-icer, anticongelador. anti-incrustator, antincrustante. anti-induction (elec), antiinductivo. antiknock (ge). antidetonante, antigolpeteo. - - rating, grado antidetonante. antilogarithm, antilogaritmo. antimalaria, antipaldico. antimicrophonic valve (ra) , vlvula antimicrofnica. antimonate (chem) , antimoniato. antimonial, antimonial. lead, plomo antimonial o antimonioso. antimonic, antimnico. antimonide, antimoniuro. antimonious, antimonioso. antimonite, (qum) antimonito; (minef) antimonita, estibnita. antimoniureted, antimoniado. antimony, antimonio. - - bIende, quermesita. antimonio roj o. - - bloom, antimonio blanco, flores de antimonio. - - erude, sulfuro de antimonio. - - glance, estibnita. - - glass, vidrio de antimonio. ocher, ocre de antimonio, cervantita. - - white, trixido de antimonio. antinode (ra), antinodo, (Es) comba. antinormal, antinorma1. antioxidant, antioxidante. antiparallel (math), 8 antiparalela: a antiparalelo. antiparasitic (elec), antiparsito. antiphase (elec), antifase, fase opuesta. antipriming (bo), antiebullicivo. antiresonance (ra), antirresonancia. antlrust, antioxidante, anticorrosivo. antiscale compound (bo), antincrustante, desincrustante. antiseismic, antissmico. antiseize, antiaferrador, (A) antiengrane. antiseptic, antisptico. antiserum (lab), antisuero. antishort (elee) , anticorto-circuito. antisiphon, antisifonaje. antiskid, antideslizante, antipatinador. antislip, antirresbaladizo. antisplitting device, dispositivo antirrajadura. antisqueak, antirrechinante. antichirrido. antistatic (ra), antiesttico.

anstripping compound (rd) , compuesto adhesivo. antisymm~trical; antisimtrico. antIerite, antlerita, sulfato de cobre nativo. anvil, (her) yunque, bigomia, (M) ayunque; (inst) tope, quijada fija. bars (su), barras de yunque. - - beak, pico o cuerno del yunque. block (steam hammer), yunque inferior det martinete. - - chisel, tajadera de yunque. - - cutter, tijeras de golpe. - - dross, escoria de' fragua. - - stock, cepo del yunque. - - tooIs, herramientas de yunque. - - vise,.y~nque de tornillo. anvil-faced frog (rr), corazn con inserciones de acero endurecido. apatite (mner) ,apatta. aperiodic (elee) , aperidico. aperiodicity, aperiodicidad. aperture, orificio; abertura; (en) vano para hlice. stop (pmy), !imitador de luz. aphanite (geol),. afanita'. aphanitic, afanitico. aphthitalite (miner),aftita1ita, glasel'ita, areanita. aphtit (alloy), aftita. aplite (geol), aplita. apIobasalt (geol), aplobaslJ.lt()~ apochromaticleps.lpte iAporomtica. apogean tides,ma.ie$S>.,mu~rtasode apogeo. apomecometer (S\1~v)'''F.!g().~ecmetro. aporhyolite (geolh,;,por,iC}li~a~ apothem (math),iapotein~' apparatus, aparatQ~ - ' dew point ,Cae) ,pun.tcrde interseccin (diagrama) de laJlr~ea;;de acondicionamiento con la curva des.tUtacin. apparent, ap,a,rente..<' . . . . . . beamcaIldle ]lwer, intensidad aparente del haz. - - cohesin (SIl) ,cIeSin aparente. elastic .limit.l1miteaparente de elasticidad. - - horizon,' horizotit~,.sen$ible.Qvisible. - - inductance(ele~~)ind'Qetaficia aparente. pitch (th),.p~()aprelte. - - power, potencia.'(). vat'laJeaparente. slip ratio (na),telaei6nderetroeeso aparente. - - specific gravity, peso especifico aparente. - - time,tiemp aparente, tiempo solar. . - - watts, vatiaje o potencia aparente. apple wood, m~zano. Appleton layer (ra), capa Appleton, capa F. appliance, dispositivo, artefacto, aparato, artificio, rgano. -load (ac) , demanda por aparatos, carga de utensilios. switch (elec), interruptor' o llave de arte-facto. wire (elee), alambre para artefactos. applicator (rd) (lab), aplicador. applied, aplicado.
aplogranite;(g~Ql)i' ,pIQgr.,l).i~o.

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T.r7Itll'~II . " 11'

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applied

338

architect

- - electromotive force, fuerza electromotriz aplicada. - - finish (cone), revoque, estuco. ~ hydraulics, hidrulica aplicada. --. mechanics, mecnica aplicada. appraisal, valuacin, tasacin, apreciacin, ,avalo, valorizacin, aforo. appraise, apreciar, tasar, valuar, justipreciar, aforar, valorar, avaluar. appraiser, tasador, apreciador, avaluador, justipreciador, aforador. apprentice, aprendiz, CA) cadete. apprenticeship, aprendizaje. approach n, acceso, CM) aproches, (Col) aproche; aproximacin. - - beacon (ap), baliza de acercamiento. channel (hyd), canal de llegada de acceso. - - circuit (rr), circuito de aproximacin. -light (ap), farol de acercamiento, luz de aproximacin, luz de acceso. --locking (rr), enclavamiento de aproxhnacin. - - temperature (ac), temperatura de acercamiento. - - zone (ap), zona de acercamiento. appropriation, suma consultada o presupuesta, asignacin, consignacin, (C) apropiacin. approval, aprobacin, visto bueno. approved, aprobado,lvisto bueno. approximate a, aproximado. approximation, aproximacin. appurtenances, accesorios, aditamentos. apron, (hid) zampeado, platea, acolchado, derramadero, escarpe, (C) vertedero; (presa hueca) losa delantera, paramento exterior, (U) carpeta posterior; (ds) batiente; (auto) zcalo, delantal; (mee) mandil, placa delantal; (cn) albitana, contrabranque, contrarroda; (geol) cono aluvial; (ventana) guarnicin debajo de la repisa; (espign) piso fuera del galpn; (torno) placa frontal del carro corredizo, tablero; (ap) faja de estacionamiento (frente a los hangares), explanada, (A) plataforma de pista. - - conveyor, transportador de mandil o de banda ar~iculada, (e) conductor de estera. - - feeder, alimentadora, mandil alimentador. handwheel (1athe), rueda de mano del tablero, rueda de avance a mano. ----loader, cargador de mandil. ~- track (pier), va a lo largo del espign fuera del galpn. - - wall, antepecho, pared entre piso y repisa de la ventana. apyrous, incombustible. aqua fortis, agua fuerte, cido ntrico. aqua regia, agua regia. aquagel (pet), acuageI. Aquastat (trademark), (M) aquastato. aquatic, acutico. aqueduct, acueducto, conducto, (Col) conduccin. - - bridge, puente acueducto. - - canal, canal de conduccin. aqueoglacial (geol), cueoglacial. aqueoigneous (geo!), cueogneo.

aqueous, acuoso, cueo. aquiclude (geohydrology), aCUlClerre, acuiclusa. aquifer, capa '~cufera o fretica. aquifuge (gel.:aydrology), 'acuifuga. ar aban (su), arabana. arabinose (su), arabinosa. Aragon spar, aragonita. arbitrary (math), arbitrario. arbitrate, arbitrar, terciar. arbitration, arbitraje, arbitracin, arbitramiento, tercera. arbitrator, rbitro, arbitrador, tercero. arbor (machy), rbol, eje; portaherramienta. - - press, prensa de husillo. arc, 8 (mat) (elc) arco; v (elc) formar arco. - - blow (w), soplo magntico del arco, desviacin del arco. - - brazing, soldadura fuerte al arco, soldadura de arco con latn. - - converter, convertidor de arco. - - cutting, cortadura por arco elctrico. flame (w), llama del arco. - - furnace, horno de arco. - - gate (mn), compuerta radial o de arco. - - generator (ra) ) generador al arco. - - lamp, lmpara de arco. - - lighting, alumbrado por lmparas de arco. - - of meridian, arco de meridiano. - - pacifier (w), apaciguador de arco. - - pitch, (en) paso circunferencial. - - quencher, apagador de arco. - - resistance (elee) , resistencia al arco. - - stabilizer (w), estabilizador de arco. - - stream (w), flujo de arco. - - surfacing (w), revestimiento con arco elctrico. torch (w), antorcha de arco elctrico. - - transmitter (ra), transmisor por arco. - - welder, soldador de arco; (maq) soldadora de arco. - - welding, soldadura por arco o de arco. arc-back (ra), arco inverso, retroarco. arc-over n, salto de arco. arcade, arcada, arquera, (A) recoba. arch, s arco, bveda; v arquear, abovedar, abombar. - - bar, barra arqueada o de arco. - - barrel, can, esquife. brick, ladrillo de arco, dovela de ladrillo. - - bridge, puente arqueado o de arco o de bvedas. - - centering, cimbra, cerchn, formaleta, galpago. - - culvert, alcantarilla arqueada. - - dam, presa en arco o de arco simple, presabveda, (M) cortina en arco. rib (bdg), nervadura de arco. - - ring, cuerpo de arco, (Es)(Col) rosca. - - sheeting, dovelas interiores o de atrs. - - stone, dovela. - - thrust, empuje del arco. - - truss, armadura en arco. arch-burned brick, ladrillo alabeado. arched web (Sp) , alma combada. arching effect (ea), arqueamiento, efecto de arco. architect, arquitecto.

--------------_..'p-_..._--"*--

architect's

339

asbestos

architect's seate (dwg) , escala de arquitecto (en - - hose, mangera alambrada. pies y pulgadas). array (ra), antena. direccional.' architectural, arquitectnico. arrested antieUne (geol), anticlinal interrumpido. architecture, arquitectura. arrester, (elc) pararrayos; (elc) chispero, para-archway, vano arqueado. chispas; (mee) detenedor. areing contact (elec) , contacto del arco. arris, arista, canto vivo. arcing horn (elec), cuerno de arco. fillet (r), vase cant strip. are, rea. gutter (rf), canaln en V. area, rea, superficie; (ed) vase areaway. arrival platform(rr), andn de llegada. - - meter, contador de carga constante y rea arrow (surv), a.guja de cadeneo. variable. arrowhead (dwg), punta de flecha, fiechita. ateal, de rea. arsenate, arseniate (chem), 8 arseniato; v arseareaway, pozo fuera del stano para dar acceso, niar. luz, o ventilacin. arsenic n a, arsnico. arenaceous, arenoso, arenisco,' arenceo. , - - glass, vidrio arsnico. areometer, aremetro. - - trionde, triJ':ide de arsnico, arsnico areometrie, areomtrico. blanco. areometry, areometria. arsenical, arsenical, arsnico. argental, argnteo, argentino. - - antimony, alemontita, antimonio arsenical. - mereury, mercurio argnteo, (M) mercurio - - copper, aleaci6nde cobre con pequea cantiargental. dad de ,arsnico. argentie (chem), argntico. - - nickel, niquel arsenical, niquelina. argentiferous, argentifero. - - pyrites, arsnico piritoso, arsenopirita, pirita argentite (miner), argentita, plata gris. arsenical. argentous (chem), argentoso. arsenide, arseniuro. argillaceous, argilliferous, arcilloso. arsenious, arsenioso. argilloarenaceous (geol), arcilloarenoso. - - oxide, tri6xido de arsnico, &r~nico blanco, argi1localeareous (geol), arcillocalcreo. xido arsenioso. argo n (chem), argn, argo. arsenite, arsenito. argyrite, argyrose (mineJ7), argirita, argirosa, arsenopyrite (miner), arsenopirita, p4"ita. arseni, argentita. cal. l.rgyrythrose (miner), argiritrosa, pirargirita. arterial highway, camino troncal ; carretera. de arid, rido. acceso limitado. aridity, aridez. artery (rd), camino tl."OIlcal. ariegite (geol), ariegita. al'tesian, artesi~o,s~g~n.te. arithmetie, aritmtica. - - head, carga artesiAA$_ arithmetical, aritmtico. -'- spring, fuente arteaiMla, manantial arte- - mean, media aritmtica o diferencial. siano, manantial surtidor,. (4) manantial arkose (geol), arcosa, arenisca arc6sics. ascendente. . arm, (mee) brazo; (mat) palanca; (r) ramal, - - water, agua artesiana o surgente. brazo. - - well, .pozo artesia.no Q . surgenlle. ' armature, (mot) inducido, (e) armadura; armaarculated joint, al"ticulaciQn,. unin articulada, dura (imn). unin de rtula, (e) cardn. band, bandaje o zuncho del inducido. articulated loeomotjve,.1o~:motQra, mallet o articulada.. bar, barra del inducido. - - bore, dimetro del hueco para el inducido. articulation (mech),artieulaci6n. - - coi!, bobina del inducido J carrete inducido. artificial, artificial r fabricadQ;artijicia}, falso. - - core, ncleo del inducido. antenna (ra).aP:tel).afalsa, o aI'tifical. hub, cubo del inducido. asphalt. asfalto a;rtiti9ia1. graphite t grafito fabricado. - - leakage, dispersin en el inducido. horizon (inst), horizonte artificial. spider, estrella del inducido. - - stand, soporte para inducidos. stone, piedra artificial o vaciada. sillares artificiales. tester (inst), probador de inducidos. artisan, artesallO, oficial. - - varnish, barniz para inducidos. asbestiform '. (miner) ,asbestiforme. - - winding, devanado o arroilamiento del inAsbestine (pt) (trademark), asbestina. ducido. asbestine a, asbestino. Armeo iron (trademark), hierro de alta pureza, asbestos, 8 asbesto, amianto; a asbestino. (contiene menos de 0.1 % de impurezas). blanket {in1}, tejido de asbesto acolchonado.. armor (mech), coraza, blindai e. clamp (elec), abrazadera de la coraza. - - board, ..cartn de asbesto o de amianto asbesto en cartn. coat (rd), revestimiento, carpeta, blindado. bonding, liga de asbesto. armored, blindado, acorazado. braid, trencilla o trenzado de asbesto. - - cable, conductor con coraza metlica, cable - - cernent, cemento de asbesto. blindado, cable acorazado. cloth, tela de asbesto. concrete, concreto acorazado (revestido de felt.fieltro de asbesto. fundicin gris).

asbestos

340

assistant

- - fiber, fibra de amianto. - - lumber, planchas de asbesto prensado para forrado de paredes. ~- packing, empaquetadura de asbesto, guarnicin de amianto. - - paper, papel asbestino. - - plaster, lnstique de asbesto. - - rock, roca asbestina. ~- roofing, techado de fieltro asbestino. - - Rhingle t ripia de asbesto. - - sIeeving (('lec), manguito de asbesto. - - synthetic (inl), sinttico asbestino. - - wool, lana de asbesto. - - worker, amiantista. - - yarn , hilaza de asbesto. , asbestos-cement pipe, tubena de asbesto-ce mento. asbestos-covered, forrado de asbesto. asbestos-insulated wire, alambre aislado de asbesto o forrado de asbesto. asbestos-packed cock, robinete empaquetado de asbesto. asbestos-protected metal, metal revestido de asbesto. asbestos-varnished cambric (inl) , asbesto-cambray barnizado. ascending grade, pendiente en subida. aschistic (geo!) , asqustico. aseismatic, resistente a terremotos. aseismic, assrnico. aseismicity, asismiciclad; ash, ceniza; (mad) fresno. - - content, contenido de ceniza. ~- ejector (sb), eyector de cenizas. - - hoist, montacenizas, elevador de cenizas. ashes, cenizas. ash-handling machinery, maquinaria para Inanejo de cenizas. ashlar line, l:nea exterior del muro arriba del zcalo. ashlar masonry, sillera, fbrica de sillera, cantera, lnampostera de sillares, sillarejo (pequeo). ashlar stone, sillar, piedra labrada, canto piedra de sillera, (U) piedra de talla. ashlaring (carp), montantes cortos en el ngulo inferior del techo. ashpan, cenicero, guardacenizas. ashpit, cenicero, foso de cenizas, cenizal, zanja cenicera. Asiatic cholera, clera asitico. aspect ratio, (tv) relacin del ancho al alto del cuadro, (a,) relacin entre dimensiones de conducto, compuerta o rejilla. asphalt, s asfalto, betn judaico, brea mineral; v asfaltar. binder (rd), ligador asfltico. blocks, adoquines de asfalto. - - cement, cemento bituminoso o asfltico o de asfalto. cutback, asfalto diludo, asfalto cortado, (M) asfalto rebajado, (M) asfalto adelgazado. - - cutter, cortador de pavimento asfltico. ~- dipper, cazo para asfalto. - - distributor t esparcidor de asfalto. enamel, asfalto rellenado, esmalte de asfalto.
l

felt; fieltro asfaltado. - - filler, rellenador asfltico. _ . grouting, inyecciones de asfalto. -,- macadam rnaedam asfltico o asfaltado. mastic, r ;:;~cl.: ':eJltico. ~- mattock ~.Jco[an1 de asfaltador o de dos hachas. mixer, Inezc1ador de asfalto. - - paint, pintura asfltica. ~ paper) papel asf.ltico. - - paver, asfaltador. - - paving, pavirnento asfltieo; pavimentacin asfltica. - - pouring pot, vertedor de asfalto. - - primer (rd), imprimador asfltico. -"- putty, asfalto plstico, repello o masilla de asfalto, CA) masa plstiea. - - rake, rastrillo de asfaltador. - - rock, roca impregnada de asfalto. - - sandals, sandalias de asfaltador. - - smoother, plancha de asfalto. ~- spreader, espareidor de asfalto. stripping (pet), separacin del asfalt.o. - - worker, asf'altador. asphalt-base oH, petrleo de asfalto o a base de asfalto. asphalt-coated, revestido o baado de asfalto. asphalt-dipped, baado de asfalto. asphaltene, asfaItina, (M) asfalteno. asphaltic, asfltico. - - emulsion, vase em1l1sified asphalt. asphaltite, s (pet) asfa.ltita; a asfltico. asphaltum, asfalto. aspirated psychrometer (ac) , psicrmetro de aspiracin. aspirating nozzle, boquilla aspiradora. aspirating ventilator, ventilador aspirador. aspirator, aspirador. assay, 8 ensayo, ensaye, contraste; v ensayar t aquilatar, contrastar, quilatar, acrisolar. assayer, ensayador, quilatador. assemble, armar, montar, ensamblar. assembled automobile, coche armado con piezas de varios fabricant.es. assembly, montaje, montura, armadura, ensamble, ensamblaje, (V) acomodo; conjunto, grupo, ensamblado. - - jig, patrn o plantilla de montaje. --line, cadena de produccin, linea de montaje, tren de ensamblaje. - - marks t marcas guas, signos para armadura. - - shop, arma,dura. assessed valuation, tasacin oficial. assets, activo; bienes. assign, traspasar; ceder. assignee, cesionario. assigner, cedente. assignment, cesin, dejacin, t.raspaso (acreedores); traspaso, transferencia (contrato). assistant n, asistente, ayudante, auxiliar. - - chief, subjefe. - - engineer, ingeniero auxiliar o ayudante, subingeniero. ~- foreman, subcapataz, sobrestante ayudante. cabo de cuadrilla. - - inspector, subinspector.
f

assistant

341

autoclastic

- - manager. suhgerente, subadministrador, subdirector, administrador auxiliar, (e) segundo administrador. secretary, subsecretario. superintendent, ayudante de superintendente, superintendente auxiliar. assisting gradient, pendiente asistente. associated channel (ra), canal asociado o comn. assumed azimuth, azimut asumido. assumed loading, carga presumida o prevista. assumption, suposicin, (A) hiptesis. assured n, asegurado. assurer, asegurador. astatic, asttico. astaticism, astaticidad. astatize, astatizar. astragal, (carp) listn 'cubrejunta, tapajunta, contrapilastra; (arq) astrgalo. astronomic, astronmico. azimuth, azimut astronmico. astronomical, astronmico. telescope, anteojo astronmico o de ocular shnple o de imagen invertida. time, tiempo medio solar, tiempo astronmico. asymmetric anticline (geol), anticlinal asimtrico. asymmetrical, asimtrico, no simtrico. asymmetry, asimetra. asymptote (math), asntota. asymptotic, asinttico. asynchronism, asincronismo. asynchronous (elec) t asincrnico, asncrono. AT-cut crystal (ra), cristal de corte AT. atacamite (copper ore), atacamita. athermic, atrmico. athwart (sh), atravesado. atmidometer, vase atmometer. atmometer, atmmetro, evapormetro. atmosphere, atmsfera. . atmospheric, atmosfrico. absorption (ra) t absorcin atmosfrica. condenser (ac) (rfg) t condensador atmosfrico. cooling tower. torre de enfriamiento atmosfrico. feed-water heater, calentador atmosfrico. - relief valve, I vlvula de desahogo a la atmsfera. tides, mareas atmosfricas O de la atmsfera. atmospherics (ra) , interferencia atmosfrica, (M) atmosfrica, (M) estti~a. atom, tomo. atomic, atmico. hydrogen torch, soplete de hidrgeno atmico. hydrogen welding, soldadura oxhidrica al ~,rco o con soplete de hidrgeno atmico o con arco de hidrgeno atmico. number, nmero atmico. radius, radio atmico. weight, peso atmico. atomize, pulverizar, atomizar. atomizer, pulverizador, atomizador. atomizing nozzle, boquilla pulverizadora. attach (mech), fijar, enganchar, juntar.

attached ground water, agua subterrnea adherida, (A) agua subterrnea fijada. attachment (mech), fijacin, unin; aditamento, :accesorio. plug (elec), tapn de contacto, clavija de conexin. attemperator (ac), atemperador. attenuation (elec), atenuacin. - - constant, constante de atenuacin. - - distortion, distorsin de atenuacin-frecuencia, deformaci6n de amplitud-frecuencia. - - equaliz~r, igualador de atenuacin. - - ratio, relacin o razn de atenuacin. attenuator (elec), atenuador. aute (min), desechos, (M) tepetate. attraction, atraccin. attrition, desgaste, frotamiento. - - min, molino de frotamiento. - - test, ensayo de desgaste por frotamiento. audibility factor (ra), factor de audibilidad. audibility meter, medidor de audibilidad. audible, audible. ~ audio a (ra) , audio. - - amplifier, audioampUflcador, amplificador de audiofrectiencia. - - oscillator. audiooscilador, oscilador de audiofrecuencia. peak limiter, limitador'demximo de audiofrecuencia. - - signal, audioseiat . - - system, sistenla audiofrecuente, sistema de audio. - - voltage, voltaje de alldio, tensi6n de audiofrecuencia. audiofrequency, audiofrecuencia, freCllencia audible.' .. - - amplifier, anipli1ig4ordea,udicrftecuencia, audioamplificador - - transformer, transforniadorpara audiofrecuencias~ .. audiometer (acoustics), al1dimetro. audion (ra), audin. audit, 8 revisin. intervenci6n de cuentas; vre. visar, ilitervntrtfepasar, comprobar. auditor, interventor,contra.lr, r~visador, revisor de cuentas, (M) glosadbr, (M) auditor. auger, barrena, taladro, barrenador. - - bit, mecha de "Qarrena," harrena espiral o de
+ .

car~col.

augite (miner), augita, piroxena. augite-porphyrite (gal), augita;'porfirita. augitophyre, atlgite~:potp:yry (geol), augita.. prfido, prfido augtioo. augmentet{condenset) 'aumentador. aural, auricular. . aureole (geol), aureola. austempering (met), (tustemplado. austenite (met), austenita. austenitic, atistentico. authigenic (gel), autignico. autoboat, bote automvil, autobote. autocartogrllph (pmy), autocartgrafo. autocatalytic (chem) (pet), autocatalitico. autochthonous (geol), autctono. autoclastic (geol) t autoclstico.

autoclave

342

axle
availabHity factor (elec), factor de disponibilidad. available head (hyd) , salto aprovechable o disponible. available sugar, azcar aprovechable. avalanche, alud, avalancha, lurte. avenue, avenida, (Col) carrera. average, 8 promedio, trmino medio; (seg) avera; v promediar; a medio, de trmino medio. - - adjuster (ins) , tasador de avera, asesor o arreglador de averas. - - agreement (rr) , convenio sobre cargos por estada. - - bond, fianza de averas. - 1 0 8 8 (liS) , prdida parcial. - - poliey, pliza de averas. - - pressure, presin meda. - - surveyor, comisario o arreglador de averas. average-end-area formula (ea), frmula de la seccin media. aviation channel (ra), faja para aviacin. aviation gasoline, aerogasolina, aeronaita, gasolina de aviacin. award (contract), s adjudicacin; vadjudicar. a wash, a flor de agua. awl, lesna, alesna, subilla. awning, toldo, tienda. - - deck (sb) , cubierta sin aberturas sobre una superestructura liviana. ax, hacha, segur; (cantero) martillo de pea doble. eye (t), ojo tipo de hacha. - - handle, mango o cabo de hacha. - - stone, piedra afiladora de hachas. axhammer, martillo para desbastar piedra. axhead, cabeza de hacha. axial,. axil, axial, (Es) xico. - - compression, compresin axial. - - thrust, empuje axial. axial-flow fan, ventilador axial. axial-fiow turbine, turbina axila axial o paralela. axinite (miner), axinita. axis, eje, lnea central. - - of collimation (surv), lnea de colimacin. - - of coordinates, ej e de coordenadas. - - of oscillation, eje de oscilacin. - - of tilt (pmy), eje de inclinacin. axle, eje, rbol. - - box, caja de engrase o de chumacera o del eje. - - casing (auto), envoltura de eje. - - generator (rr) , generador impulsado por el
eje~~~

autoclave, autoclave, marmita hermtica. - - expansion test (cone), ensayo de expansin en autoclave. 8utocoherer (ra) , autocohesor; autocollimation (prny), autocolimacin. autoconduction (elec), autoconduccin. autoconverter (elec), autoconvertidor. autodynamic, autodinmico. autodyne (ra) , 8 autodina; v autodinar; a autodino. - - reception, recepcin autodina. autoexcitation (elec), autoexcitatin. autofocusing, de foco automtico, autofocador. autogenetic (geol) , autogentico, autogensico. autogenizer (w), autogenizador. autogenous welding, soldadura autgena. autogiro, autogyro (ap), autogiro. autograph n (inst), autgrafo. autographic recorder, registrador grfico. autoheterodyne (ra), autoheterodino. autoignition, autoencendido. autoinduction (elec), autoinducein. automatic, automtico. flashboard (hyd), alza automtica, tabla basculante automtica. flush tank (sw) , sifn de limpieza automtica, tanque de lavado automtico, sifn de descarga automtica. - - frequency control (ra) , control automtico de frecuencia. - - gain control (ra) , control automtico de volumen. - - sprinkler, rociador automtico, regadera automtica. - - tapping chuck, mandril automtico para macho. - - time switch (elec), interruptor cronomtrico, interruptor automtico de reloj. volume control (AVe) (ra) , control automtico de volumen (CAV). automatic-curtain filter (ac) , filtro de cortina automtica. automo bile n a, automvil. - - jack, montaautomviles, levantacoches. - - lift, elevador de automviles, levantacoches. automotive, automotor, automotriz, automvil; automoviliario. - - engineer, ingeniero diseador de autom'viles, autotcnico. - - engineering, autotcnica, ingeniera de automviles. - - hardware, herrajes para automviles. - - oU, aceite para automviles. automotor, automviL Autopositive (trademark) (pmy), autopositivo. autostarter, arrancador automtico. autotransformer, auto transformador. autotrophic bacteria (sen), bacterias autotrficas. autotruck, autocamin, camin. autoxidation (chem), autooxidacin. autumnal equinox, equinoccio otoal. auxiliary n a, auxiliar. - - relay (elec), relai auxiliar o ayudante. - - switch (elec), interruptor secundario o auxiliar. - - valence (chem), valencia residual.

J
I

- - grease, grasa para ejes. guide (rr), gua de la eaja del eje. housing (auto), envoltura del eje, caja del puente trasero. 1 beam (auto), vigueta del eje. --lathe, torno para ejes. - - load, carga sobre un eje. pin (auto), pasador de eje. - - press, prensa de eje. shaft (auto), semieje. - - sleeve, manguito del eje. - - tube (auto), envolvente del puente trasero. axle-hung motor, motor de tranva apoyado en el eje.

'sxletree

343
-

backfilling

ax1etree, eje de carret6n. axman (surv), hachero, leador, estaquero, (Ec) portaestacas. uonometric projection, proyecci6n axonomtrica. azimuth, azimut, acimut. circle, crculo azim,uta1. compass, brjula azimutal o de azimut. dial, cuadrante azimutal. _ . - grid (pmy) , cuadrcula de azimut. azimuthal, acimutal, azimutal. azoic (chem) (geol), azoico. azurite (miner), azurita, cobre azul.

B battery (ra) , batera de placa, batera B. B power supply (ra), fuente de energa B (circuito de placa). BB, vase best best wire. Btu, vase British thermal unit. babbitt, 8 metal babbit o blanco o antifricci6n; v forrar o revestir de metal babbit, babitar. -,- hammcr, martillo con cotillo de metal babbit. Babbitt metal, metal babbit o antifricci6n, (e) metal patente. babble (tel), interferencia mltiple. bacillary, bacilar. bacillus, bacilo. Bacillus col (sen), colibacilo, bacilo coli. back, 8 trasera, parte de atrs, reverso, revs; (herr) lomo, dorso; (asiento) espaldar, respaldo; (min) techo de la labor; v marchar atrs, retroceder, dar contram,archa; apoyar, favorecer; a posterior, trasero, de atrs; adv de vuelta; de regreso. . .-.ampere-turns, contra-ampefios-vueltas. azimuth, azimut de atrs. brace (alec), codal de atrs. center (lathe), contrapunta de la mueca. contact (elec), contacto trasero. draft, contratiro. dump (tk), descarga por detrs. eccentric, excntrica de marcha atrs. edge (t), contrafilo; dorso. ' electromotive force, fuerza contraelectromotriz, (A) contravoltaje. flagman (surv), abanderado trasero. focal distance (pmy) , distancia focal posterior. - - gearing (1athe), engranajes traseros o reductores. - - head, (mh) mueca corrediza, contrapunta; (barreno) cabeza trasera. - - kick, contragolpe. -light (rr), luz de reverso; luz de atrs. . _ . - lining (window), cara posterior de la caj a de contrapeso. marker (sh), marcador de la cara posterior. -. , - off (mech) (carp), rebajar, despojar. -.- out, (re) botar; (mh) hacer retroceso, retirar. -.- pitch (elee), paso trasero (del inducido). --- pressure, contrapresin.

rake (mt) , ngulo trasero de calda, inclinacin trasera. rest (mt) I soporte posterior. _ . ron (su), maza bagacera o de descarga. . - spade (ce), retroexcavador. ~ stope (min), grada al revs, testero. --- stroke, carrera de retroceso. tangent (surv), tangente de atrs. taper (t), ahusado al revs. to back, espalda con espalda. - - up, (re) aguantar, sufrir, resistir; (r) re-mansarse, rehalsarse, estancarse, (Col) (PR) apozarse; (mam) colocar la mampostera bruta detrs de la sillera; (auto) dar contramarcha, 'marchar atrs. - - vent, tubo de antisifonaje. - view, vista por detrs. - - wave (ra), onda separadora, onda de reposo, (A) contraonda. - - wheels, ruedas traseras. back-break (min) (tun), fractura fuera de la lnea de bartenos. back-connected switch (elec). interruptor de conexiones por detrs. back-face, fresar la caru,ideatrs. back-geared Jathe, torl1.<!eengraIia,je ode engranajes reductores. back-out tap,machQslt.cl)fisionero. back-outlet bend(p) ,curv~enU-con salida trasera. back-outlet crossover ,'cllrva de paso con salida trasera. back-packing (tun), relleno,acuall1iento, eRIzamiento. ................ back-paint v, pintar la superficie elcerrada. back-plaster v, enluc~ al rvs del listonado metlico. . back-pressure, contra,presin. _.- regulator, reguladofidEfl'CQntraprsi6n. - - steam, contravapor. - - turbine, turbina decontrapresi6n. - - valve, vlvula de contr~presi6n. back-putty, enmasillar entre el canto del vidrio y el rebajo. back-rake angle(mt), tlgulosuperiQ)." de inclinacin. . back-shunt circuit (elec), circUito d{} contraderi vacin. back-siphoning(pb) ,siforra,j e de aguas residuarias .al agua dealjastecIniefito. back-spiker (rr), escarpiador. back-step welding, soldadura de retroceso. back-titration, retitulaeion.-back-turn splice (elec) ,empalme doblado. backbone '(rr), va de scala. backdigger (ce), retroexcav~dor, pala de arrastre, azad6n, zanjadora. backed off (machy), despojado, con franqueo lateral. backer tile (bldg), bloques huecos de respaldo. backfill, 8 relleno, rehincho; v rellenar, rehinchar. - - tamper (ce), pisonador de relleno, apisonadar, (Ec) pisn. backfiller (ce), rellenadora. back1illing. relleno, rellenamiento, (C) rehincho.

r
backfire
344

balance

'i I

backfire, 8 (auto) petardeo, contraexplosi6n, (A) explosin de retroceso; (auto) encendido anticipado, ignicin a contratiempo, (U) falsa explosin; (sol) retroceso mamen tneo de la llama; (ra) arco inverso; v (auto) petardear. backfiash, vase backfire. backflow, contrafiujo. background (tv), fondo. noise (ra) , ruidos de fondo. backhand welding, soldadura a la inversa o de revs. backhaul rope (sh), cable de retroceso. backhoe (ce), retroexcavador. backing, (fin) apoyo; (auto) marcha atrs, retroceso, contramarcha; (mam) mampostera bruta detr,s de la sillera o encima del cuerpo de arco. --light, farol de marcha atrs. --log (pier), carrera trasera. - - ring (w), anillo de respaldo. - - strip (w), pletina de respaldo, contraplancha, tira de respaldo. backing-off (mech), franqueo, despoj o. --lathe, torno de despojar. backing-out punch, botador, pasador para sacar remaches. backlash, (maq) contragolpe, golpe de retardo, prdida de carrera, marcha muerta, culateo; (ra) falta de rectificacin. backplate, placa de atrs. backsaw, sierra de lomo o de trasds o con sobrelomo, serrucho de costilla. backset (lock) , distancia del frente a la bocallave o perilla. backsight, visual inversa, mira de espalda, retrovisual; visual aditiva, retrolectura, (Es) nivelada de atrs o de espalda. backslope,8 (ca) talud exterior o del corte; v (ca) cortar los taludes del corte. backsloper, hoja para taludes, ataludadora. backstay, brandal, burda, traversa. backup - - brick, ladrillos detrs de la cara. post (pet), poste de retencin. - - tongs (pet), tenazas de contrafuerza. backwall, muro de retencin encima del asiento del puente, (M) diafragma. backward-bladed centrifugal compressor, compresora centrifuga de aletas inclinadas hacia atrs. backward-curved-blade fan, ventilador de aletas inclinadas hacia atrs. backwash, 8 contracorriente, resaca; v (filtro) lavar por corriente de agua limpia, (M) enjuagar. backwater, remanso, cilanco. - - curve, curva de remanso. - - gate, compuert.a de retencin. - - suppressor, aliminador de remanso. - - valve, vlvula de retencin o de contrapresin. bacteria, bacterias. bacterial, bacteriano. bactericide, bactericida, (A) microbicida. bacteriologist, bacterilogo.

baderiology, bacteriologa. bacteriophage (sen), bacterifago. bacteriostatic, bacteriosttico. bad order, desarreglo, descompostura, desajuste. bad-order track (rr) , va para carros por reparar. badigeon, compuesto para subsanar defectos de madera o piedra. baffle n, (hid) defiector, chicana, desviador; (ra) pantalla acstica. blocks (hyd), dados defiectores o de amortiguamiento. - - piers, dien tes de choque, dados deflectores. - - plate, placa defiectora o de desviacin, ' plancha de choque, chicana. - - tank, tanque con desviadores. - - wall, pared desviadora, muro de obshuccin, tabique interceptor, atajadizo, tabique desviador, HIuro de chicana, ce) pantalla, (M) muro de impedir. bafHe-plate exhaust head, am.ortiguador de escape tipo impacto. baffie-plate separator (steam), separador de impacto. bag, 8 saco, bolsa, talega, (M) costal: v embolsar, ensacar. - - baler, mquina empacadora de sacos, enfardadora de sacos. - - boom (lg) barrera colectora. -~ c1eaner, limpiador de sacos. ' - elevator, montasacos. filter (su) (met) (ac), filtro de bolsa o de saco. - - piler, hacinador de sacos, apiladora de bolsas, (e) entongador de sacos. bagasse (su), bagazo. - - carrier, conductor de bagazo. - - roIl, maza bagacera o de descarga. baggage (rr), equipaje. agent (rr), agente de equipajes, (Es) factor. - - car, furgn o vagn de equipajes. - - rack, portaequipajes, rejilla para maletas. - - room, sala o despacho de equipajes. - - truck, carretilla de equipaje. baggagemaster (rr), encargado de los equipajes, , manipulador de equipajes. bagging, arpillera, malacuenda, tejido de saco. - - bin (su), tolva ensacadora, embudo ensacador. bail, 8 (cuch) asa, cogedero, marco; (aparejo) estribo; v achicar, baldear. bailer, achicador; (pet) cuchara, achicador. - - grab (pet), gancho pescacuchara. bailing,.. baldeo, achique. _lineo (pet) , cable de la cuchara. bake, coeer al horno. bakelite, bakelita, baquelita. bakelized, baquelizado. baking, cocci6n. - - oven, horno de cocer. ~-- varnish, barniz para cocer o para secado al horno. balance, 8 (mee) balanza, balance; equilibrio; (com) saldo, alcance; (eont) balance; v (nlec) equilibrar, balancear, compensar, abalanzar; (mee) equilibrarse; (lev) ajustar; (elc) balancear; (cont) balancear, ~aldar; balancearse.
I

balance
J

345
-

balsa

arbor, rbol del balancn. beam, balancin astil de balanza. ~ bob, contrahalancin. ~ disk (pu), disco compensador. drum (pu), tambor de compensacin. electr')meter, electrmetro de balanza. gear, compensador. ___ pan (lah), platillo -de balanza. -'-" pipe (ht), tubo igualador. piston, mbolo compensador. -'- point (ea), punto de igualacin de desmonte y terrapln. - - sheet, balance, (A) hoja de balance. weight, contrapeso. -'- weights (1ab), pesas de balanza. wheel, volante. balaneed circuit (elec), circuito equilibrado. crankshaft, cigeal equilibrado o de compensacin. -load (elec), carga equilibrada o dividida. method (elee), mtodo de cero. -'' - modulator (ra), modulador equilibrado. -,'- needle valve, vlvula equilibrada de aguja. phases (elec), fases equilibradas. '-, , - polyphase system (elec), sisterna polifsico equilibrado. - , profile (ea), perfil compensado. -,- pulley, polea equilibrada. -, ' - relay (elec), relai diferencial. rudder, timn compensado. -,- sequence (w), orden equilibrada. valve, vlvula equilibrada o compensada o balanceada. balancer, (elc) grupo compensador; (mee) equilibrador. balancer-booster (elec) , compensador-elevador, igualador de tensin. balancing, balanceo; compensacin. aerial (ra), antena compensadora. -'- backsights and foresights (level), igualizaci6n de las visuales. capacity (ra), contrapeso. coil (elec), autotransformador. condenser (ra) , condensador compensador o regulable. machine, mquina equilibradora. network (elec), red equilibradora. piston (pu), mbolo equilibrador. set (elec), juego balanceador, grupo compensador. speed, velocidad de equilibrio. the survey, ajuste del trazado. transformer t transformador igualador. valve, vlvula equilibradora. ways, probadora de equilibrio esttico. balata, balata. duck, lona para correas de balata. balcony, balcn. bale, 8 fardo, bala, paca; v empacar, enfardar, enfardelar. hooks, ganchos de fardo. balk, (carp) madero, viga; (1ev)(irr) lvillo, caluelln. ball, bola, bala, baln. and socket, bola. y cuenca. -

bearing, chumacera de bola~, cojinete de bolas, cojinete de municiones, rodamiento de bolitas, descanso de bolitas, (V) municionera, (A) rulemn de municiones, (M) balero de bolas. breaker, bola rompeadora. cage, jaula o caja de bolas, separador. check valve, vlvula de retencin a bola. elay, arcilla plstica; cantos arcillosos. cock, llave de bola o de flotador. crank, manivela de bola. ftoat. flotador de bola. governor (se) ,regulador de bolas. grinder, moledora de bolas. joint, junta esfrica o de bola, articulaci6n de rtula. mill, molino de bolaa. nut, tuerca esfrica. race, anillo o collarrlebolas, balinero. ~ reamer t escariador esfrico. retainer (bearing)~retnde bolas. socket, cojin,teesfri(}().' valve, llave o vlvula de bola. ball-and-seat val'V'e" ylvulade bola y asiento. ball-and-socket joint,artioulacinesfrica o de rtula, (e) cardn,(~s)juegode nuez. ball-bearing hinger1;>isll.~ra-llftlnicin. ball-float steam, trP.c'sePa.ta.dor con flotador de bola, trampa tipo>f}()ta<1or de bola. ball-impact test (conc),enfi2:l.yopor impacto de bola. . ball-pattern handraU\,,'fittll1.gs, acce-sorios de perilla o tipo de bola~ ball-peen hammer, martillo de bola o con bolita o con, hoca esfHca. ball-point dividers, comps con pq.nta da bola. ball-tip door" butt, bis~gra.debolitas. ballast, 8 (fe) balasto. casca.jo, 'IRstre;(nut) lastre, (Es) zaho:rra;(elc) ,'resistencia; v (fe) balastar,mblastarj (nut) alastrar, lastrar. border (rr), espaldn., banqueta. car, carro para ba.lasto,(Ch) 'carro lastraro. cleaner, limpiador de balasto. fork (rr), horqtiillapara balasto, (e) tenedor de balasto. pit, balastara, cantera de lastre, mina o banco de balaeto~ plow(rr), al'aclopara descargar balasto. resistor (ra); 'les&tn.cia 'autorregula.dora o de compensacin. spreader, extendedor o tendedor de balasto. tamper, aeufiador'o' bateador de balasto. tank (sb), tanque de lastre. tube(ra) ,resisteftciadecmpensadn. unloader, mquina descargadora de balasto. ballast-deek ,trestle, viaducto de caballetes con piso}')ara balasto. ballaster (rr), mquina bateadora de balasto. ballasting, balastaje, lastraje, embalastado. ballistic galvanometer, galvanmetro balstico. balloon' (Iah) , baln, redoma. fralIling (bldg), armadura sin rigidez. tire, goma de baln, neumtico bal6n o de baj a presin. balsa (wood), balsa.

..... '...::.. :::

'r .. :.,..<

!.

balsam

346

bar

!
1

balsam ftr, abeto balsmico. Baltimore truss. armadura Baltmore. baluster, balastre. balustered, balaustrado. balustrade, barandado, barandaje, balaustrada. bamboo, bamb, caa brava. banana jack (elec), receptculo para clavija tipo banana. banana plug (elee), clavija tipo banana. band, s zuncho, fleje, (M) cincho; banda, franj a; (min) estrato. eapa; (ra) faja, banda; v zunchar, enzunchar, cinchar, fajar. - - brake, freno de banda o de cinta. - - chain (surv) , cinta gruesa de acero con graduaciones muy espaciadas. - - clutch. embrague de banda o de cinta. - - conveyor, transportadora de correa o de cinta. filter (ra), filtro de faja o de banda, (A) filtro de paso de banda, (A) filtro pasabanda. - - iron, cinta de hierro, fleje. - - min, aserradora de banda, aserradero de sierra sin fin. pulley, polea ancha. - - resaw. reaserradero sin fin, aserradora de banda para repasar. - - saw, sierra sin fin, sierra de cinta, aserradora de banda, sierra de cordn, sierra huincha. - - screen, cedazo de banda, criba de correa. selector (ra), selector de faj a o de banda. - - spectrum, espectro de faja. spread (ra) , ensanche de faja, (A) esparcimiento de banda. switch (ra) , selector de faja, (M) conmutador de bandas, (A) cambio de banda. - - wheel, rueda de banda, polea. - - width (ra) , ancho de faja, anchura de banda. band-edge flat, barra plana con cantos de fleje. band-elimination filter (ra) , filtro eliminador. band-friction hoist, nlalacate de friccin de banda. band-pass amplifier (ra) J amplificador de banda o de faja. filter (ra) , vase band filter. - - response (ra), respuesta uniforme o de faj a. band-saw pulley, polea o volante portasierra. banded fittings (p) accesorios de reborde. bander. mquina para zunchar inducidos. banding (plywood), guardacanto, cercado. banister, baranda, pasamano. banjo . housing (auto), cajo de banjo, envoltura de guitarra. - - signal (rr), seal de disco o de guitarra. -~ torch, antorcha de pared o de guitarra. bank, s cantera de grava o arena; (fin) banco; peralte (curva); (r) orilla, margen, ribera; (ot) terrapln, bancal; talud, escarpa; (nut) bajo, bajio, encalladero, banco; (min) boca del pozo; (min) frente de ataque; (ef) muelle, embarcadero; (fma) inclinacin, banqueo; v (fin) depositar; peraltar (curva); (cal) cubrir, amontonar, cubrir con carbn; agrupar (palancas); (fnla) inelinar, banquear, (E::;) ladear.
I

- - gra;vel, grava de cantera o de mina. - - head (ruin) t boca del socavn. - - o boilers, batera de calderas. - - o issue, banco de emisin. o lamps (elec), grupo de lmparas (resistencia). - - of levers, grupo de palancas. - - of transformers, grupo de transformadores. - - protection (r), defensa fluvial o de mrgenes o de las riberas, proteccin de las orillas. - - storage (hyd) , acopio o almacenanliento en las. riberas. bank-run gravel, grava como sale o sin cribar o de banco en bruto. banked winding (elec), devanado de espiras mltiples, (A) enrollalniento apilado, (A) enrollamiento superpuesto. banket, conglomerado aurfero. bankrupt n a, quebrado, insolvente. bankruptcy, bancarrota, quiebra. banquette, banqueta. bantam mixer, mezclador porttil pequeo. bantam tube (ra) , vlvula de ampolla pequea. bar, 8 (herr) alzapriIna, palanca, pata de cabra, pie de cabra; (ref) barra, varilla, (e) cabilla; (hogar) barrote; (rejilla) barra, pletina, solera; (nut) banco, bajo, arenal, restinga, alfaque, mgano; (cerco) barrera; (plata) lingote, barra; bara (unidad de presin) ; v (roca) afioj ar con alzaprima, barretear. - - bender, doblador de barras, curvabarras, doblador de varillas. chair (reinf) , silleta. - - channel, perfil canal de altura menor de 3 pulg. chuck (rnt) , plato de agujero simple. - - cutt'er, cortador de barras o de varillas, cortabarras. - - iron, hierro en barras. - - joist, viga de enrejado de barras, vigueta de celosa. - - magnet, barra imanada. mat (rd) , malla de barras, (M) parrilla. - - mill, lalninador de barras. - - nut, tuerca de barra. - - screen, rejilla, enrejado, criba de barrotes, reja de barras. - - shear, cizalla para barras. - - sol der. soldadura en barras. - - spacer (reinO, espaciador o separador de barras. - - stock, acero en barras. - - support, silleta para barras de refuerzo. T, perfil T de alma menor de 3 pulg. - - tie, atadura de alambre para barras de refuerzo. winding (erec), devanado de barras. Z, perfil Z de l~i pulg de altura. bar-mill channel (met) , canal de barra. bar-size sections, perfiles-barras (T's, Z's, ngulos y canales de tamaos menores de 3 pulg). bar-stock lathe, torno para barras. bar-stock valve, vlvula de barra o labrada de una barra de acero.

----------

.;511_

......._ _

bar

347

bascule

b'ar-wound rotor (elee), rotor de barras. barb, pa. barbed bolt, perno arponado. roofing nail, clavo arponado de techar. -'- wire, alambre de pas o de espinas, (Ae) alambre espigado, (Es) alambre espinoso. barbless cable, alambre torcido sin pas. bare, 8 (to) la parte descubierta de una teja, tejaman o pizarra; a descubierto; desnudo; sin revestir. -.- electrode (w), electrodo desnudo o baado. -.- wire (elec), alambre desnudo o nudo, hilo desnudo. bare-electrode welding, sold~dura de arco sin proteccin. barefoot joint (carp), junta clavada sin embar, billar. barge, barcaza, lanchn, pontn, chalana, barca, gabarra, (Col) planchn, (A) chata. boom (lg), barrera de troncos anclada a un pontn. canal, canal para lanchones. course, (1ad) coronamiento de ladrillos a sardinel; (to) las tejas que sobresalen encima de la tabica. -' . -' spike, clavo para lanchn. bargeload, barcada, lanchada. bargeman, lanchero, barquero, gabarrero. barite (miner), baritina, espato pesado. 'barlum (qum), bario. carbonate, carbonato de bario, (miner) witerita. -.- chromate, barium chrome, cromato de bario. hydroxide (sen), hidrxido de bario. oxide, xido o monxido de bario. -.- sulphate, sulfato de bario, (miner) barita. bark, 8 corteza, cscara; v descrtezar. beetle, escarabajo de corteza. mili, descortezadora. pocket (lbr), bolsa de corteza. spud, escoplo o laya para descortezar. barker (lg), descortezador. barking drum, tambor giratorio descortezador. barking iron, laya. para descortezar. barley coal, antracita de tamao ~ 6 pulg a j{ 6 pulgA barn sewage, aguas residuales de establos. barnacle, lapa, escaramujo. barodynamic, barodinmico. barodynamics, barodinmica. barogram, barograma. barograph, bargrafo. barometer, barmetro. barometric, baromtrico. condenser, condensador baromtrico. gradient (mr1) , pendiente o gradiente baromtrica. , pressure, presi6n baromtrica. tide, fluctuacin regular de la presin baromtrica. barometrograph, bargrafo, barometr6grao. baroscope, baroscopio. barothermograph, baroterm6grafo, baroterm6metro. barracks, barraca, barracn, cuartel, albergue.

barrage (hyd), azud, presa de derivacin, barraje. barrage-type spil1way, aliviadero de compuertas. barrel, 8 barril, barrica, (B) turril; (ca1) cuerpo; (arco) caon; (torno) tambor, cilindro; (bisagra) .fuste, cao; (herr) cilindro, can; (tub) cuerp~ can;. (hidrante) can, cuerpo; (bm) cuerpo; (Inst) ca6n; v embarrilar. - - arch, b6veda corrida o en, ca6n. esquife. - - bolt, cerrojo de caja tubular, cerrojo oillndrico de aplicar. - - cam, leva de tambor. engine, mquina tipo de barril. fiange (p), brida tapn o para. barril. - - h,ooks, ganchos para izar barriles.- - hop, aro de barril. - - nut, manguito de tuerca. - - pin (sh), conformador, mandrn. roller (bearing), rodillo forma de barril - - sa w, sierra cilindrica. - - stave, duela. - - vault, bveda oortid o de ca6n. barreled, embarrilado. barrelful, barrilada. barrelhead, ondootapa.debarril. barren, estril, rido;. (rnin)' estril. - - rock (min), borrasca\,borra, roca estril. barrette fUe, lima triangular.achatada. barretter (ra),' detecto~rtesistenciade compen.. sacin. barricade, barrera, barricada, valla. barrier, barrera, 'valla; ~ca.)':murete separador; (elc) tabiqueaisladot. beach, banco b~rrera.[: curb (bdg) , cotdn'gu.a.,rrlapretil. - - dam, presa de d~tenciI1. -layer (ra) , ca,pabrrera. - - reef (geol), arrecife ba.rrera. O de barra. barrier-Iayer ce11 (alee), pila fotoelctrica tipo xido de cobre. barring engine, servomotor para el arranque. barring gear (se), aprll,to de palanca para. el arranque. barrow, carretilla (de r~edas), angarillas (de mano). barycenter, baricentro. barycentric, baricntrico. barye (physics), barya. baryta, (quim) barita. feldspar, feldespato de barita.. barytes (miner), baritina. barytine (miner), baritina.. basal, bsico, (V) basal. cleavage (miner), crucero bsico. complex (geo!), complejo fundamental. conglomerate (geo!) , conglomerado funda-mental. coplane. (pmy), coplano bsico. orientation (pmy), orientacin de base. basalt, basalto. - - glass, basalto vtreo, hialobasalto. basaltic, basltico. basaltiform, basaltiorme. basaltoid, basaltoide. bascule, balancn, columpio. bridge, puente basculante o levadizo.

bascule

348

batter

- - Jeaf (bdg), tramo basculante. hase, 8 (qum) (geol) hase; (cons) zcalo, basa, fundamento; (maq). plancha de fondo o de base, bancaza; (mat) base; (ampolla incandescente) casquillo; a (nlet) inestable; baj o de ley (mineral). - - bearing, cojinete principal o de bancada. - - circle (gear), circunferencia de base. - - correction (geop), correccin de base. - - course, (Inam) hilada de base, enlbasamiento; (ca) capa de base o de asiento. - - elbow (p), codo de soporte o con base, curva de pie. - - fittings (p), accesorios de pie. --~ fiashing (rf), vierteaguas inferior. --level (r), nivel de base. --line, lnea bsica o de base. --load (elec), carga fundamentaL - - map, mapa de referencia, mapa bsico. - - metal, (aleacin) el ingrediente principal; (galvanizacin) metal de base; (sol) Inetal de las piezas por soldar. net (surv), red de base. - - o raH (rr), base de carril, base de riel. - - plate, placa de base o de asiento, plancha de fondo o de la base. plug (elec), ficha, clavija, enchufe. - - price, precio bsico. tilt (prny), inclinacin de la base. base-line measurement, medicin de la lnea de base. baseboard, tabla de zcalo, zcalo, plinto, (Col) (V) rodapi. - - raceway (elec), conducto para zcalo. basement, stano, (A) subsuelo. - - complex (geol), fundamento, basamento. basic.('geol) (eh ero) (met), bsico. - - open-hearth steel, acero bsico SiemensMartin. - - pig, fundicin bsica. - - process, procedimiento bsico. basicity (chem), basieidad. basin, estanque, pileta, depsito, alberca, alcubilla, piln; (top) hoya, cuenca, vaso, (Col) artesa; (geol) hondonada, cuenca; (op) drsena. - - cross (p), cruz para lavabo. ~- irrigation, irrigacin por charcos. - - T, T para lavabo. basket (wire-rope socket), taza, casquillo. - - bit (pet), barrena de cesto. coil (ra), bobina de cesto. - - screen, criba de cesta. - - winding (elec), devanado reticulado. basket-handle arch, arco de tres centros. basket-type strainer, colador de cesta. basket-weave armor (clec), coraza reticulada. bass control (ra), control de las bajas. bass-boosting circuit (ra), circuito atenuador de las altas. basset (geol) (rnin), crestn, brotazn. basswood, tilo. bast, lber. bastard a, falso, bastardo. - - cut, picadura o talla bastarda. - - file, lima bastarda, (e) escofina.

-~ granite, gneis. - - mahogany, caoba falsa. - - pine, pino bastardo. - - quartz, cuarzo bastardo. - - spruce, pino del Pacfico. - - thread, rosca trapezoidal. bastard-sawing (lbr), aserrado simple. bat, bloque, pedazo; medio ladrillo, pedazo de ladrillo, tejuela, tejoleta; (ed) bloque de material aislante; (cantera) corrugacin. - - bolt, perno arponado. batch, s (conc) carga, colada, revoltura, (A) hornada, (M) tanto, (V) terceo, (Pe) templa, (A) pastn; (mortero) pilada, (A) pastn, (Col) paetada, (M) amasada, (e) templa; (ef) balsa mltiple; (pet) lote; v dosificar, proporcionar, (V) tercear. - - box~ caja de colada, ba.tea o caja de pilada. - - car, carro nledidor de cargas. - - distillation, destilacin intermitente o por etapas. - - filtration, filtracin intermitente. - - hopper, tolva de carga completa o de revoltura. - - meter, contador de revolturas, (M) contador de tantos. - - mixer, hormigonera por cargas, mezclador por lotes, (M) revolvedora intermitente. ~,- recorder, registrador de cargas. -~ still (pet), alambique discontinuo. - - timer, contador de la duracin de mezclar. - - truck, camin de revoltura o de pilada. - - vaporization, vaporizacin intermitente. batcher, medidor de cargas, tolva medidora, (A) dosificador. - - plant, equipo proporcionador, instalacin medidora, planta de dosificacin, (M) planta Inedidora de tantos. batching, dosificacin, medicin. batea (m in) , batea. bath (aH senses), bao. bathometer, batmetro. bathroom, cuarto de bao, bao. bathtub, baadera, bailo, tina, baera. batt (inl), bloque de material fibroso. batten, s (carp) listn, travesao, tablilla, travesero, traviesa, crucero alfaja; (nut) barrotn, barrote; (dib) tira de madera flexible para trazar curvas; Cef) tronco de dimetro menor de 11 pulg; v (carp) entablillar, enlistonar; Cnut) abarrotar. - - (toor, puerta de tablas enlist~nada. - - plate, plancha atiesadora o de refuerzo. battened colurnn, columna de planchas atiesadoras. batter, s desplome, inclinacin, releje, talud, (Col) escarpa, (M) escarpe; v (nluro) ataludar, desplomar, relejar, ataluzar, CA) abatir; (pi) estropear, batir, astillar. - - board~ tabla provisoria para establecer la lnea de excavacin. - - brace, puntal inclinado. ~- gage, plan tilla de inclinacin. - - pile, pilote inclinado. post, puntal inclinado, (cb) pata inclinada.

$'

--

11I-.':"'__

battery

349

bearing

battery, (ele) pila, baterfa; acumulador; (cal) grupo, batera; (min) batera. . - - acid, cido de acumulador. - - carrier, porta,cumulador. cel1, pila. - - charger, cargador de acumuladores o de bateras. - - connector, conector de bateda. discharger, descargador de acumulador. eliminator (ra), eliminador de bateras. filler, llenador de acumulador. - - gage, verificador de pila voltmetro de acumulador, indicador de carga. - - ignition, encendido por acumulador. - - jar, recipiente, vaso. - - mud, cieno de acumulador." of fixtures (pb) , grupo de artefactos sanitarios. - - room, sala de acumuladores. - - steamer, generador de vapor para servicio de acumuladores. - - tester, probador de acumuladores. tube (ra), vlvula de batera. battery-charge indicator (auto), indioador de carga del acumulador. battle-deck fioor, superficie de planchas de acero soldadas sobre las alas superiores de vigas doble T. battleship (exc), cajn grande de descarga por debajo. baud (tel), baud. Baum, Baum. bauxite, bauxita (mineral de aluminio). bay, (geog) baha, ancn; (ed) claro, tramo, ojo, luz, vano, lienzo, nave, (M) cruja, (A) panel. baybolt, perno arponado. bayonet base (lamp), casquillo de bayoneta. - - coupling, acoplamiento tipo bayoneta. gage (auto), bayoneta. - - socket, cubo de bayoneta; portalmpara de bayoneta. bayou, canalizo, brazo de ro, riacho. baywood, especie de caoba. beach, 8 playa, ribera; (presa de tierra) orilla; v (nut) varar, vararse. - - gravel, grava de playa o de ribera. placer, placer de playa. - - sand, arena de playa o de mar. beacon, 8 faro, fanat baliza fija; v abalizar. beaconage, balizaje, derechos de faros o de baliza. bead, 8 (arq) moldura, listn; (carp) cordn, reborde; (tub) reborde, anillo de centrar; (mam) guardavivo; (llanta) taln, (M) ceja; (qum) botn, glbulo; (sol) cordn, reborde; (elc) perla aisladora v formar reborde. and butt (carp), ensambladura de entrepaos a ras con juntas rebordeadas. - - , butt, and square (carp), ensambladura de entrepafios rebordeados y a ras por una cara y rebajados sin reborde por la otra. weld~ soldadura con reborde o de cordn. beaded fittings (p), accesorios de reborde.

beaded lumber, tablas rebordeadas o con cordn. beader (bo), mandril de bordear, bordeadora. beadflush (carp), ensamblado con cordn a ras con marco y entrepao. beading - - machine (sml), pestafiadora, ribeteadora. plane, bocel, cepillo de molduras o de astr... galos, (A) viter. tool, (mam) marcador de astrgalos (cal) bordeador. beak (anvil), pico. beaker (lab), vaso picudo, .cubilete. - - tongs, tenacillas para cubilete. beakhorn stake, bigorneta de pico. beakiron, pico de bigornia; bigorneta. beam, 8 (est) viga, vigueta, tirante, trabe, (e) arquitrabe ; (en) bao: (llut) manga; (lnaq) balancn; (balanza) brazo, astil; (aradQ) prtigo, timn; (luz) rayo(ra) rayo; v (ra) emitir. - - anchor (str), trabilla o ancla de viga. angle (ra), ngulO de rayo. - - antenna (ra), antena direcCional, (Es) antena de haz. . breaker (1ab), tnquinaensayadora de vigas. carline (sb), galeota. clamp, abraza.de:rapara,viga doble T. compass, compsdslizante o de vara, (B) comps de regla. - - current (ra) , corriente del ha:z. - - engine, mquina del)alncn. -~ hanger, estribo, colgaqOl" de viga. knee (sb), escuadra. " - - load, carga traIsverS;;lo de flexi6n. pocket, caja para viga. pump, bomba balancn. - - scale, bscula dbalaIci.j}. - - shear (stress), tensinc;ligQnali spacer (pet), espaciador dll;>abmcfn. - - transmission (ra), transmisi6na, rayo. - - voltage (ra) , tensitiaCelerahte. . beam-indicator lighf (auto),iuqicadora. de rayo, indicador" de foco del farol. bp.am-power tube (ra), vlvula.amplificadora por haces. ' . ..

de

beamhead (pet), cabezal de balancn~ bean (pet),niple redu.ctor. " . bear,8 (met) lobos, zamarras; v sostener; llevar; resistir. bear-trap dam, -presa movible de dos hoj as maniobradas por presin de agua. bear-trap gate, compuerta de abatamiento o de alzas (doshoj as engoznadas maniobradas por presin de agua). bearding (sb) , chafln{ bisel, -Une (sb) , linea del chafln, interseccin de las planchas con roda, quilla y codaste. bearer, (mee) soporte, sostn; (min) madero de soporte; (com) portador. bearing, (est) apoyo, asiento. soporte; (maq) cojinete, chumacera, descanso, muonera, rodamiento; (brjula) rumbo, marcacin, arrumbamiento; (geo1) rumbo del filn.

bearing

350
-.. -

belly

- - area, rea de soporte o de sustentacin, superficie de apoyo, (V) superficie de asiento. - - bar (grate), traviesa de parrilla. ~- block, portacojinete. ~- brass, coj inete o casquillo de bronce. - - cage, jaula de cojinete. - - cap, tapa de coj inete. - - capacity factor (sm), factor de resistencia. - - cup, taza de cojinete. --1058 (machY)t prdida por cojinetes. - - metal, metal antifriccin. - - neck, gorrn, mun. - - partition, pared divisoria con carga. pedestal (machy), pedestal de chumacera, soporte de cojinete. - - pile, pilote de carga o de apoyo o de cimiento o sustentador, (Es) zampa. - - plate, placa de asiento o de apoyo. ~- power of soil, resistencia del terreno, capacidad resistente del subsuelo, CA) capacidad de asiento. - - pressure, (cons) presin de apoyo; (maq) presin sobre la chumacera. - projector (ap) , proyector de orientacin, reflector buscacampot fanal de arrumbamiento. - - puller, extractor de cojinetes. - - race, golilla o guiadera de cojinete. - - acraper, escariador de chumacera, raspacojinetes. - - sea!, cierre del coj inete. - - set (min), marco de soporte. - - shell, casco de coj inete. shoe (bdg) , pedestal de apoyo, zapata de asiento. - - sleeve, casquillo, forro de cojinete. --steel, acero para cojinetes. - - stress, (re) esfuerzo de empuje; esfuerzo de apoyo (viga). - - timber (min), madero de soporte, traviesa. - - wall, muro de carga o de soporte o de apoyo, pared cargada, (e) muro de sostenimiento. bearing-in shot (tun), tiro de franqueo. beat n (ra), pulsacin, batido. _.- frequency (ra) , frecuencia heterodina o de pulsacin o del batido. - - oscillator (ra) , oscilador de pulsacin. - - reception (ra), recepcin heterodina o de batido. beater, mandarria, combo, batidor. beating (ra) , combinacin de frecuencias; pulsacin. beaverboard, cartn de fibra para paredes. becket (tackle block), manzanillo, estrobo, vinatera. beckiron, pico de bigornia. bed, 8 (r) lecho, fondo; (mortero) capa, cama, tendel, (Col) tortada; (arena) banco, lecho, yacimiento, bajo, capa; (maq) bancada; (piedra) lecho de cantera, lecho; (geol) capa; v (mam) asentar. joint (mas), junta horizontal, (V) junta de asiento. -lathe, torno de bancada.

load (r), arrastre de fondo, acarreos, (M) gasto slido. - - timber, solera de fondo. - - vein, bedded vein (min), filn paralelo a la estratificacin. bedded (geol), estratificado. bedding, (geol) estratificacin; (cab elc) relleno, ernpaque, colchn. - - fault (geol), falla de estratificacin. - - plane, plano de estratificacin. - - putty, 111asilla de asiento. bedframe, bastidor, bancada, (A) marco fundamental. bedplate, plancha de fondo o de asiento t placa de base, cama, bancaza. bedrock, lecho o cama de roca. beech, haya. beetle, nlartillo de madera, mazo, machota. Beggiotoa (sen), Beggiotoa. begohm (elee) , begohmio, kilomegohmio.. bel (elec), bel, (A) belio. belaying pin, cabilla de amarrar. Belgian block (pav), adoqun casi cbico. Belgian method (tun), nltodo belga (construccin por galera de avance superior). bell, 8 (tub) campana, enchufe, bocina; (mee) campana; (elc) timbre, campana; v acampanar, abocinar. - - buoy, boya sonora o de campana. - - center punch, granete a campana, punzn autocentrador. chuck, mandril de tornillos, (A) plato campana. - - crank, palanca angular o acodillada, codo de palanca. - - end (p), extremo acampanado. --\glass, bell jar (lab), campana de vidrio. --. insulator, aislador de campana. - - metal, bronce de campana. ~ nipple (p), niple de botella. socket (pet), enchufe de campana. - - transformer, transformador para timbres. - - trap, (pb) trampa o sifn de campana. - - wire, alambre para timbres, alaInbre fino forrado de algodn. bell-and-bell quarter bend (p), codo de campanas. bell-and-spigot (joint), enchufe y cordn, enchufe y espiga, macho y campana, (e) macho y hembra, (M) caj a y espiga. bell-faced hammer, martillo de cotillo convexo o de cara de campana. bell-joint clamp (p), collar de presin para junta de enchufe. bell-shaped, acampanado. bel1ing, abocinamiento, ensanche. bellmouth, boca acampanada, pabelln, trompeta, tulipa, bocina. bellmouthed, acampanado, abocinado, abocardado, aboquillado. - - weir, vertedero de bocina o de pozo acampanado. bellows, fuelle, barqun. - - expansion joint (p), junta de expansin tipo fuelle. belly,8 barriga; v pandear, combarse. - - brace (loco), riostra bajo la caldera.

.-,. - _ _lIIIii_ _1I

.._E_....__....

n.t.e.~ "'ll~

_ _. . . . . . ._ _

below

351
-

beneficiation

below, adv debajo, bajo, abajo; pr debajo de, bajo. -belt. 8 faja; (geog) zona; (maq) correa, cinta, banda; v accionar por correa; (ca) acabar con correa de goma o lona. - - awl, lesna para correa. brush, limpiador de correa, escobilla de goma para correa. - - cement, cemento para correas. - - clamps, amarras o garras o ganchos para correa, grapas para banda, corchetes, (A) broches para correa. - - conveyor, correa transportadora o conductora, transportadora de banda, transportador de cinta sin fin. course (bldg), cord6n, cordel, (M) banda. - - c\1tter, cortacorrea. - - dressing, adobo, engrudo, aderezo de correa, compuesto para banda, pasta o apresto para correas. - - drive, transmisin o propulsin por correa, impulsin por banda. - - elevator, elevador de correa. - - feeder, alimentador de correa. - - fork, cambiacorreas, desviador o horquilla de correa. _.- guard, guardacorrea., guardabanda. - - hoist, malacate impulsado por correa. - - hooks, ganchos de correa, empalmadores para correa, grapas para banda, (A) broches para correa. - - horsepower, potencia en la polea. - - idler, tensor de la correa. --lacer, enlazadora de correas, empalmadora de correa. --lacing. enlace o tireta o cordn o grampas para correa; costura de correa. --Une, ferrocarril de circunvalacin. - - plane, cepillo para correa. - - plow, defiector de descarga. punch, punzn para correa. - - rivet, remache para correa. sander (ww), lijadora de banda O de cinta o de correa. - - scraper, raspador para correa. - - shifter, cambiacorrea, desviador de correa. - - stud, enganchador de correa. - - take-up, tensor o regulador de correa. - - tightener. atesador o tensor de correa, templador para banda. - - tripper, descargador de transportador de correa. wax, cera para correas. belt-driven, accionado por correa. belt-type coupling, acoplamiento flexible a correa. belting, correaje. . bench, 8 (carp) banco, banqueta; (tn) banco, piso; (tierra) banqueta. escaln, berma; (min) antepecho; v escalonar, banquear, abancalar, excavar a media ladera. anvil, yunque de banco. clamp, tornillo o grapa de banco. --. comparator, comparador de banco. crimper (hl), tenazas de banco.

drill, taladro o taladradora o aguj ereadora de banco. - - flume, conducto de banqueta, canaln a media ladera, (M) canal en balcn. - - grinder, 'moladora o esmeriladora de banco. - - hammer, martillo de aj uste. - - hardening, endurecimiento por estirado de alambre recocido. - - hook, tope de banco. - - jointer, cepillo mecnico de banco. knife (carp), tope de banco con cuchillo. - - lathe, torno de banco. - - mark, banco de nivelo de cota fija, punto de cota conocida, punto topogrfico de referencia. placer, placer de banco. - - plane, cepillo de banco, garlopa. - - planer, acepilladora de banco. - - screw, tornillo de-banco. stand, soporte de banco (para vstago de compuerta) . stop, topecle.banco.. <, - - vise, tornillo a prensa de banco. - - wal1 (rr), muro de estribo de una alcantarilla. benchboard (elee), pupitre de distribucin. benched road, camino en balc6n o en ladera. benching (ea), banquep,ecalonado. benchman,. artesanodeb~n.CQ. benchwork,trabajo d>banco. bend, 8 (tub) codo, acodaJPiento, curva; (re) doblez, dobladura; }f.l,b) vuelta, gaza; v doblar, acodillar, plgal', acodar, encorvar; doblarse, . encorvarse; (est) aorobarse, abombarse, pandearse; (nut) .entalingar. bends, the, enfel'meU3dtleque padecen los trabajadores en airecompriInid (ms propiamente caissondisese), (A) aeroembollsmo. bender, dobladora.cu'vadOra. bending, (ref) dobiadura, doblado; (est) flexin. block {reinf};bloque de doblar. brake (smI) , plegadora. - - die, matriz de doblar. - - factor, factor de flexin. - - fatigue, fatiga de flexin. - - form, molde deeurvar. - - jig, plantilldecutvar. - - machine, mquina dobl~d()ra o curvadora. - - moment, momentQllexor o deflexi6n. - - press,prensa dobladorao decurvar. - - punch. punzn <le plegar. ' - - ralls, cilindros de curvar, rodillos de encorvar. shack1e, grillete de ancla. - - shoe (P), zapata de curvar. shop, taller de doblado. slab (p), plancha de doblar, banco de curvar. - - strength, resistencia a la flexin. - - stress, (est) esfuerzo flexor o de flexin, fatiga deflexionamiento (cab) esfuerzo de dobladura. table, banco de doblar. test, ensayo de doblado, prueba de dobla.. dura o de plegado; ensayo de flexin. - . yard (reinf), patio de doblado. Bendix drive, arrancador Bendix. beneficiate, beneficiar. beneficiation (min), beneficlo~

bent
. bent,
8

352
(M) palizada,

bidet

caballete, castillete, piln, armadura, - - protractor, transportador-saltarregla, CA) (A) (V) pila, (M) banco; escuadra-transportador, (Es) cartabn di. (ed) prtico; (herr) formn de cuchara; a latable. doblado, encorvado, acodado, acodillado. rip (lbr) , corte al hilo en bisel, bisel al hilo. - - ripsaw, sierra de hender en bisel. eold, doblado en fro. siding (lbr) , tingladillo ahusado. - - gouge, gubia acodada. - - square (t), falsa escuadra, escuadra plegable, - - tool (mt), herramienta acodada. bent-shank (tapper) tap, macho de espiga acosaltarregla, cartabn de inglete, falsarregla. - - tool (mt), herramienta para biselar. dada. bent-strap clevis (elec), horquilla de pletina. - - washer, arandela ahusada o achaflanada. ~ welding, soldadura de biselo de chafln o de bent-tube boiler, caldera de tubos acodados. ranura. benthos (sen) t bentos. - - wheel, rueda cnica. bentonite (geol), bentonita. bevel-edge chisel, formn con chanfl.e. bentonitic clay, arcilla bentontica. bevel-edge fiat (steel) , barra plana con cantos benzene, benceno. biselados. benzidine hydrochloride (sen), hidrocloruro de bevel-gear planer, acepilladora de engranajes bencidina. cnicos. benzine, bencina. bevel-groove weld, soldadura de ranura biselada. benzo yellow (sen), amarillo benzo. beveled halving (carp), ensamblaje a media benzol, benzol. berID, berma, banqueta, banal, lisera, (eh) madera en bisel. zarpa, (A) banquina; (ca) espaldn. Beverage antenna (ra) , antena Beverage o de onda. - - ditch (rr) (rd) , cuneta de guardia, contrabezel, 8 bisel; v biselar. cuneta. bias (ra) , s bias, polarizacin negativa de grilla; Bernoulli's equation (hyd) , ecuacin de Berv biasar. noulli. berth, 8 (nut) amarradero, arrimadero, atra- - cell, batera de polarizacin negativa. cadero, borneadero; (fe) litera, cama; v - - resistor, resistencia de polarizacin negativa o para bias de rej iHa. (nut) atracar, abordar, abarloar, arrimar, biased dtector, detector en polarizacin nega(A) estacionar. beryl1ium (chem), berilio. tiva. biaxial, biaxil. - - copper, aleacin de cobre con 2.25% de bibb, llave, grifo, espita, canilla, (PR) pluma. berilio. Bessemer - - washer, arandela de grifo. bibcock, grifo. - - converter, convertidor Bessemer. bicable tramway, tranva de dos cables. -.- iron, fundicin o hierro Bessemer. .". bicarbonate, bicarbonato. -.- steel, acero Bessemer. best best (BB) wire, alambre mejor de 10 mejor. , bichloride, bic1oruro. - - of mercury, bicloruro de mercurio, subli.. beta - - brass, aleacin de aproximadamente 54% mado corrosivo. cobre, 46% cinc. bichromate, bicromato. - - iron, hierro beta (alotrpico y no magntico). - - cen (elec), pila de bicromato. - - particle, particula beta. Bickford fuse (bl), mecha Bickford o de 8egubeta-naphthol, betanaftol. ridad. betatron (ra) , betatrn, reotrn. biconcave, bicncavo. betterment survey (rr) , estudio de mejoras; biconical, bicnico. levantamiento para variante, retrazado. biconvex, biconvexo. between decks (sb), entrepuentes. bicron (meas), bicr6n. between-the-Iens shutter (pmy) , obturador bicycle (lg), trole, motn corredizo. central o dentro del objetivo. bid, 8 propuesta, oferta, proposicin, (C) (Col) bevel, 8 bisel, chafln, falseo, chanfie, despezo; . (hen) falsa escuadra, escuadra plegable; v postura; v licitar, hacer una propuesta, " biselar, chaflanar, falsear, achaflanar, abiofrecer. selar, matar. - - bond, fianza de licitador. angle (w), ngulo de biselo de la ranura. - - security, caucin de licitador. - - chisel, escoplo biselado. bidder, postor, licitador, proponente, licitante, - - cut, corte en bisel. (A) ofertante, (Pe) rematista. - - cutoff, recorte en bisel, bisel de trozar. bidding, licitacin, propuestas; competencia. - - cutolI saw, sierra de trozar en bisel. conditions, bases de licitacin, (A) bases del - - edger (mas), canteador en bisel. concurso. - - gage, falsa escuadra. form, formulario de propuesta, pliego de - - gear, engranaje cnico o angular o en bisel. proposiciones, modelo de propuestas, - - joint, ensambladura en bisel, junta a inglete. pliego de licitacin. - - miter, bisel a inglete. schedule, cuadro de propuesta. - - pinion, pin cnico o de ngulo. - - plane, cepillo de achaflanar. bidet (pb), bidet, bid.

t--------

-- - . . . IIFII

bidirectional

353

bisector

bidirectional current (ele e) , corriente bidireccional. bifilar, bifilar. bifluoride, bifluoruro. bifurcated, bifurcado. bifurcation (p), bifurcacin, calzn. gate (hyd) , compuerta partidora o de bifurcacin. bifurcator (ac), bifurcador. big end (eng), cabeza de la biela. big inch pipe. oleoducto de 16 pulg o mayor. bight, (cab) seno, vuelta; (top) caleta. bilateral - - antenna (ra), antena bilateral. - - system (machy), sistema bilateral. - - tolerance, tolerancia bilateral. bile (lab) , bilis. - - agar, agar de bilis. pigment. (lab), pigmento de la bilis. bilge, (en) pantoque (curva), sentina (fondo); barriga (barril). - - blocks, picaderos laterales. ejector, eyector del agua de sentina. - - keel, carenote, quilla lateral, (A) quilla de raUdo. - - keelson, sobrequilla de pantoque, (A) vagra del pantoque. - - pump, bomba de carena o de sentin&. - - saw, sierra comba. strake (sb), traca de pantoque. ways (sb), anguilas. bill, s (com) factura; ua (ancla); v facturar. - - of entry, pliegue de aduana, declaracin de entrada. 01 exchange, letra de cambio, (e) libranza. - - of lading, conocimiento de embarque, carta de porte, conocimiento, (A) guia de embarque. - - of material, lista o tabla de materiales. - - of sale, escritura o carta o comprobante de venta. bilis payable, letras o documentos o obligaciones o efectos apagar. bills receivable, letras o documentos o obligaciones o efectos a cobrar. billboard (sb), resbaladera del ancla. billet, (met) lingote, tocho, changote, paquete, (A) palanca; Ce) tronco corto; (est) palastro, zamarra. - - mold, lingotera. plate (str), palastro, plancha. - - steel, acero de lingotes o de tocho. bimetal n, bimetal, pieza bimetlica. bimetallic, bimetlico. bimorph (ra), biInrfico. bimotor, bimotor. bin, depsito, arcn, tolva, buzn, cajn, cofre, celda, (e) embudo gate, compuerta de tolva, trampilla, (M) puerta de tolva, (B) compuerta de buzn. bin-run (ag) , como sale de los depsitos. binary (math) (chem), binario. binaural, binaural. bind, atar, amarrar; (ca) ligar, consolidar; aglutinar; (maq) trabarse, pegarse, apretar.

binder, (ca) aglomerante, ligarlor, ligante, recebo, (A) pedreg~llo fino, aglutinador, (M) cementante; (mam) tizn; (seg) documento provisional de proteccin; (e) palo atesador de cadena; (ft) calzo; (elc) aglutinante. course (pav), capa de ligazn, (eh) capa de conglomerante, (e) capa de amarre. - - soil, conglomerante trreo. binding - - material, aglomerante, conglomerante, aglutinante, liga. - - post (ele e) , borne, poste de conexin, sujetahilo, (U) cabecilla. - - rafter, carrera portacabio. - - screw, tornillo de sujecin. - - tape (ele e) , cinta aoisladora o de friccin. binnacle (sb), bitcora. binocular a, binocular. binode (math) (ra), binodo. binomial, binomio. - - array (ra), antena binomia. bio-activation (sd) ,'bioactivaein. bio-aeration (sd), bioaeracin. biochemical, bioqufmico. -'- oxygen demand(b.o.d.)(sen), demanda de oxigeno biQqufnlico(d.o.b.). biochemistry, bioqtlmica. biofilter (sen) . biofiltto. bioftltration, biofiltr~cih. biofloccula t~on (.~en)~biQfloculacin. biogenetic (sen), biogentico. biological, biolgico.film (sen), cubiertaope:Ucub~, biol6gica. - - treatment (sen), tiatainientobiolgico. biolysis, bilisis.., biolytic tank (sd) ,.'ta.nqlle'l>i()litico~ bioprecipitation, bioprecipitacin. bioreduction (sd) ,-biorred'cQi6n. biose (su), biosa, disacrido. biotite (miner), biotita, rnicanegra. biotron (ra), biotrn;. bipin lamp base (elec) , pie de lmpara de dos espigas. bipod, bipode, bipi. bipolar (elee), bipolar. bipost base (1amp), baaebiposte o de dos contactos. birch, abedul. bird guard (elec), guardapjaros. birdie (ra), chirrido, silbido. birdpeck (lbr), picadura.s~ bird's-eye, cierto dofecto>demadera. gravel, gravilla de 7'2 pulg. - - perspective,petSPctiva avista de pjaro. bird's-mouth (carp), ,muesca, ranura, rebajo, (M) barbilla. birectangular_ birrectngulo. birefringence, birrefringencia. birefringent (optics), birrefringente. Birmingham wire gage, calibre de Birmingham para alambres, (A) aforo Birmingham bisect, bisecar. bisecting dividers, comps de biseccin. bisection, bisecci6n. bisector t bisectriz.

bisilicate

354

blade

bisilicate, bisilicato. . bismuth, bismuto. bIende, bismuto blenda. - - glance, bismutina. - - spiral (ra) , espiral de alambre bismtico. bismuthinite, bismutinita, sulfuro de bisnluto nativo. bisulphate, bisulfato. bisulphide, bisulfuro. bisulphite, bisulfito. bit, (taladro) broca, mecha, barrena, (A) trpano, (eh) fresa; (torno) fresa; (si) diente postizo; (hacha) filo; (llave) paletn; (arns) bocado; (caudn) cabeza de cobre. breaker (pet), soltador de barrena. dresser, moleta para brocas, amoladora de brocas, (M) broquero; aguzador de barrenas. gage (drill), matriz de tamao, calibrador de barrena. grinder, afiladora de brocas, esmeriladora para brocas. - - hook (pet), gancho pescabarrena. key, llave de paletn. punch (drill), punzn de broca. ram (pet) , aguzador de barrenas. too! (rnt), herramienta de cuchilla postiza. bitbrace, berbiqu. bitch chain (lg), cadena fijadora (del poste gra); cadena de acoplamiento. bithoIder, portamecha, portabarrena. bitstock, berbiqu. - - shank, espiga cuadrada ahusada. bitt, 8 bita de amarre, bita, hitn, cornamusa, tojino; v abitar. 1>itulithic, bitulitico. rBitumastic enamel (trademark), esmalte bitu.. mstico. bitumen, betn, (M) (U) betumen. bituminize, embetunar. bituminous, bituminoso. - - batcher, proporcionador de materiales para camino bituminoso. - - binder (rd), capa bituminosa de ligazn. - - booster (rd), recalentador de materiales bituminosos. - - coal, carbn bituminoso, hulla grasa, carbn blando. concrete, hormign o concreto bituminoso. distributor (rd), esparcidor de asfalto, (Es) betuminadora. - - filler (rd), relleno bituminoso para juntas. finisher (rd), afinadora del afirmado bituminoso. - - macadam, macdam bituminoso. - - mixer (rd) , pavimentadora para afirmado bituminoso. - - paint, pintura bituminosa O al alquitrn. - - paver, mezcladora para pavimento bituminoso. - - sprayer (rd), rociador de alquitrn. - - stabilizing (rd), estabilizacim con material bituminoso. Bituvia (trademark) (rd), bituvia. bivaIence, bivalencia. bivalent (chem), bivalente.

black, 8 negro; (az) carbn; a negro. annealing, recocido negro. - - base (rd), base negra o de piedra picada ligada con asfalto. - - check (lbr), bolsa de corteza con resina. - - diamond, diamante negro o borde, carbonado. ~- flux (met), castina negra. gum (lbr), nisa. - - iron, hierro negro (sin galvanizar). - - lead, grafito, negro de plomo. -level (tv), nivel de negro. - - manganese, manganeso negro, pirolusita.. mica, biotita, mica negra. - - oak, roble negro o negra!. _.- oxide o copper, xido cprico. - - oxide o iron, xido ferrosofrrico, xido negro de hierro. - - pipe, tubera de hierro negro (sin galvanizar). - - powder (bl), plvora negra, plvora. - - silver (miner), plata negra, negrillo. streak (lbr), bolsa de corteza con resina. tin, mineral de estao generalmente casiterita. - - walnut, nogal negro. blackband, mineral de hierro parecido a c1ay ironstone. blackdamp (min), humpe, (M) bochorno. blackjack, (miner) esfalerita; (road) especie de roble rojo; (ch) martillo de chapista. blackprint, fotocopia negra. blacksmith, herrero, herrador, forjador. - - chiseI, cortafro para herrero, cortadera, (e) cincel, (A) trancha. - - coal, carbn para herrero o de forj a o para fragua, hulla de fragua. hammer, martillo de forja, destajador, mazo. - - punch, rompedera. --. shop, herrera, taller de forja. - - sledge, mandarria, combo, porra, macho de fragua. - - tongs, tenazas de forja o de herrero. tooIs, herramientas de forja o de fragua. - - welding, soldadura de forja a mano, caldeo de herrero. blacksmithing, herrera. blackstrap (su), mieles. blacktop (rd), superficie bituminosa. - - paver (rd), mezcladora de la superficie bituminosa. blade,8 (herr) cuchillo, hoja; (fc cambio) aguja; (conmutador) cuchilla de contacto; (mz) paleta, aleta, labe, (M) aspa; (turb) aleta, labe; (si) hoj a; (pala) hoj a; (niveladora) cuchilla, hoj a; (cizalla) cuchillo; (hlice) aleta, ala, (U) pala ; (remo) pala; (topadora) hoja, cuchilla, vertedera; (cuch) gajo; v allanar con la cuchilla del explanadar. - - base (road machine), base de cuchilla. - - ditcher, zanjadora de cuchilla. - - drag, rastra de cuchillas. grader, explanadora o niveladora de cuchilla. guide (elec), guiacuchilla. spreader (rd), extendedor de cuchilla.

FEZ-'

blade
-

355
-

blind

tamper (cone) 1 paleta, (Col) garlaneha, (Pe) fij a, CA) espadilla. blank, 8 (papelera) formulario, modelo; (en) disco antes de cortar, blanco; llave'ciega; alaU,lbre para tornillo; v punzonar, tapar, cerrar. bolt, perno sin roscar. eover (ele e) , tapa ciega. determination (lab), determinacin terica o en blanco. fiange (p), brida ciega o sin taladrar, platillo ciego, (M) brida lisa. form, formulario, modelo, blanco, (Col) (Pan) esqueleto, (A) frmula. Uner (pet), revestidor sin perforaciones. tire (loco), llanta sin pestaa~ - wal1, pared sin vanos. blanket, (hid) colchn de barro; (aia) colcha, manta. grouting, inyecciones de colchn. blanketing (ra), interferencia. blanking die, matriz de punzonar. plug (p), tapn obturador. press, prensa punzonadora. pulse (tv), pulsacin borradora. punch, punzonador. blast, 8 (exc) voladura, tiro, explosin, disparo, (M) dinamitacin, (M) pegada, (eh) polvorazo, (M) tronada; (aire) soplo; (viento) rfaga; (arena) chorro, soplo; v volar, tirar, estallar, hacer saltar, barrenar, disparar, dinamitar, (M) tronar, (M) explotar. - . engine, mquina sopladora. furnaee, alto horno, (M) horno de fundici6n. heater (ac) t serpentin calentador de chorro de aire. meter, indicador de tiro. pipe (met), tubo soplador o de viento. trap, trampa para calentador de chorro de aire. ~ wave (geop), onda de explosin. blast-furnace coke, cok para altos hornos, coque de alto horno. gas, gas de alto horno. slag, escorias de alto horno. blaster, (vol) dinamitero, polvorero, disparador, (rnin) pegador, (M) poblador; (fund) mquina de chorro de arena. blasthole, vase blasting holeo blasting, voladura, estallado, (M) dinamitaci6n; (ra) distorsin de sobrecarga. accessories, accesorios de voladura. barrel, tubo pequeo para colocaci6n de explosivos. battery, pila detonadora, (Es) hateda de pega. cap, cpsula explosiva o detonante, fulminante detonador, (M) espoleta fulminante. eharge, carga explosiva o de barreno. fuse, mecha, espoleta, cauela. gelatin, gelatina explosiva o para voladura.

hole, barreno, perforacin, barreno de vola.. dura, (min) cohete. maehine, mquina detonadora o estalladora o para voladuras, (pet) .disparadora, (A) (M) (Es) explosor, (Es) deBagrador. mat, estera para voladuras. . needle, aguja de polvorero, espigueta. oU, nitroglicerina. paper, papel para cartuchos de dinamita. plug, tapn para barreno de voladura. powder, -plvora negra o para voladura o para barrenos. spoon, cuchara de polvorero. wire, alambre de detonadora. blastogranitic (geol), blastogranftico. blastoporphyritic (geol), blastopbrfiritico. blaze (lg), 8 marca degufa; v marcar con hacha. bleach, 8 hipoclorito de calcio; v blanquear, descolorar. bleached o, aceite de. linaza blanqueado. bleached shellae, laca blanqueada. bleaching, blanqueo. cIay, arcilla descoloradra. powder, cloruro de cal, .(A) polvo blanqueador. bleed 11 (mech), sangrar. bleeder, dispositivo de sangrar, orificio o tubo de purga, purgador;:(ra) sangrhdor. - - current (ra), corriente sangradora. - - drain (rd), sangradot'a.

- - port,

lu~brera sangr~ora.

- - potentiometer (ral, potenci6metrosangrador. - - resistance (ra), resisteneiaderivadora o de compensacin. - - resistor (ro.) , resi$ten,cia,saIl,gradora o de drenaje,. - - trench, zanja de desag~.,- - turbine, turbina de e:ictraccin. bleeding, (conc)(A) afloramiento, (A) exudaci6n, (M) sangrado, (M). desangramiento; (ca) exudacin; (mee) sangra, sangradura. test (conc), ensayo para. prdida deagua. blend v (sand) ,. mezclar, c()inbinar~ blende (miner), blenda. blende"d gasoline, gasolina mezclada. blender, mquinamezc1a.dora.. blending gasoline, gasolina. para--mezcla. blending plant, planta mezcladora. blind, 8 persiana (ventana); v (ca) engravillar. coa!, antracita. - - drain, pozo Q sumidero ciego. - - drivers (1oco), ruegas motrices sin pestaas. fiange (p), brida ciega o tapadora o de obturacin, platina ciega, platillo ciego. : header (mas), ti.zIl falso. hole, aguj ero ciego. intersection (rd), interseccin invisible, empalme sin visibilidad. -landing (ap), aterrizaje ciego o a ciegas o con instrumentos o sin visibilidad. -lode, blind vein (min), filn ciego o sin afloramiento. nailing, clavadura invisible. -'- nut J tuerca ciega. pulley (sb), vigota. ~- rivet, remache ciego.

blind
- - shaft, pozo ciego. spot (ra) , lugar ciego. - - tire (loco), llanta sin pestaa. - - washer, arandela no perforada. - - window, ventana ciega (vano de ventana cegado con albailera). blinker light, farol intermitente de ms de 60 destellos por minuto. blister s burbuja, ampolla, vejiga, verruga; v ~vejigar, ampollar; avejigarse, ampollarse. - - copper, cobre ampolloso o ampollado. - - steel, acero cementado. block bloque; (pav) adoqun (piedra), tarugo '(mad), bloque; (aparejo) motn, garrucha, cuadernal, rodaja; (ed) bloque celular; (freno) almohadilla; (ciudad) manzana, cuadra; frente de nlanzana, (C) cuadra; (fe) tramo; (fusible) placa, bloque; (ds) picadero; (as) cabecero. and block, a besar, a rechina motn. and fall, aparejo, polispasto, (M) cuadernal. and whip (lg), aparejo. brake, freno de almohadillas. chain, cadena articulada. coefficient (na), coeficiente de escuadreo. - - comparator (lab) , comparador de bloque, bloque comparador. diagram, (ra) diagrama de conjuntos o de etapas, croquis del ensamblaje; (geol) estereograma, diagrama estereogrfico. faulting (geoI), falla en forma de bloques. - - hole (bl), barreno poco profundo en un cabezn; (min) barreno preliminar o de alivio. - - joint (1'1'), junta aislada o de tramo. out (m in) , cubicar, (B) bloquear. paving, adoquinado. plane, cepillo de eontrafibra. punch, punzonadora mltiple. - - rubble (rr) , mampostera de piedra bruta maciza. - - shackle, grillete para motn. - - signals (1'1'), seales de bloque o de tramo. - - system. (irr) irrigacin por cuadros rebordeados; (fc) sistema de seales por tramos de va, sistema de bloque. - - tin, estao en lingotes o en ladrillos. estao de comercio. block-and-cross bond (mas), aparejo ingls y cruzado. block-caving method, minera por socavacin y derrumbe. block-in-course masonry, mampostera de pidras escuadradas a escoda. block-saw v (sa), quitar los costeros de los cuatro lados. blocked impedance (elec), impedancia amortiguada. blocked resistance (ra) , resistencia amortiguada. blocked-rotor current (mot), corriente con rotor fijo. blockholing (hl) , perforacin de agujeros poco profundos para volar cantos rodados. blocking, (road) entramado, encribado, entibado; (ra) (fe) bloqueo; (1ad) endentado, adaraja.

356
-

blowpipe

capacitor (elec), e~paeitador o condensador de bloqueo. hammer, martillo de triscar. - - layer (ra), capa barrera. _.- oscil1ator (ra) , oscilador de bloqueo. blocking-Iayer ceIl (elec), pila fotoelctrica tipo xido de cobre. blocky (min), de fractura en bloques. bloom n, (met) lupia, changote, goa, zamarra, lingote; (pet) fluorescencia. - - saw, sierra para lupias. - - shears, tijera hidrulica para lupias. bloornery (met), horno de zamarras. blooming mill, laminador preliminar o desbastador o de grueso o de lupias. blooper (ra), receptor que radia seales. blotter surface treatment (rd) , tratamiento secativo. blow, 8 (martillo) golpe; (viento) ventarrn; (met) hornada; (aa) alcance; (cajn) vase blowout; v (tiro) soplar; (vi) soplar; (fusible) fundirse, quemarse, dispararse, saltar. - - case, tanque inyector de cido. - - down (bo). purgar, evacuar el agua. - - in (blast furnaee), poner a funcionar, dar fuego. off (steam), escaparse. desvaporar. - - out, (auto) reventarse, estallar, (M) tronar (alto horno) apagar. paralizar, parar; (fusible) quemarse, fundirse; (vol) dar bocaza, (Pe) desbocarse. - - sand, arena acarreadiza o de duna. - - up, (vol) volar, hacer saltar, (auto) inflar. blow-by (ge) , escape de gases del cilindro. blow-through heating, calefaccin por aire soplado. blowdown, (cal) purgacin; (ef) rbol tumbado por el viento. blower, soplador, ventilador, fuelle. aventador. blowhole (met), sopladura, (C) fallo, (M) ampolla. . blowing engine, 1Tlquina sopladora. blowlamp, lmpara de soldar o de plon1ero. blown - - asphaIt, asfalto insuflado. - - glass. vidrio soplado. - - oH, petrleo soplado. blowoll. tubo de expulsin, salida de desag.e, (Col) purga. - - assembly, conjunto de purga de la caldera. - - cock, llave de purga, robinetc o espita de descarga, grifo de desahogo. - - eros s (p), cruz de limpieza. valve. llave de purga, vlvula de limpieza o de descarga. blowout, (auto) reventn, reventazn, reventadura, estal1adura; (vol) bocaza; (cajn) escape repentino del aire; (pet) reventazn, estallido. coil (elec), bobina apagachispas, carrete extintor de chispas, bobina de extincin. magnet, imn apagador. preventer (pet) , cierre de emergencia, (V) impederreven tones. blowpipe, (sol) soplete, antorcha; (1ab) soplete.

blowtorch

357

boiler

blowtorch, soplete de aire, lmpara de sldar o de plomero, antorcha a soplete. . blowup (su), cachacera. . blue, v (met) empavonar, pavonar; a azul. asbestos, crocidolita. copper ore, cobre ailado, azurita, cobre azul. copperas, caparrosa azul, sulfato de cobre. glow (ra) , luminiscencia azul, CA) fulgor azul, (Es) luminiscencia azulina. iron earth, vivianita. john (miner), fluorita. -lead, (pigmento) plomo azul (galena sublimada); (miner) galena. malachite, azurita, cobre az.ul. oil, aceite azul. rot (lbr), podricin azul. - - spar (miner), espato azul, lazulita. stain (lbr), mancha azul. - - vitriol, vitriolo azul, sulfato de cobre. blue-annealed, recocido azul, azulado por recoccin. blueprint, 8 copia azul, copia heliogrfica, fotocalco azul, impresin azul, (C) erroprusiato, (A) calco heliogrfico; v fotocopiar, fotocalear, hacer copia heliogrfica. - - cloth, tela para impresiones azules. r - - frame, marco para impresin azul. machine, mquina heliogrfica. - paper, papel heliogrfico. bluestone, (mam) piedra azul; (qum) sulfato de
cobre~

bluff, barranca, barranco, faralln. bluing (lbr), podricin azul. blunger, mezcladora, agitadora. blunt, v embotar, arromar; a romo, embotado, boto. -.- file, lima patalela. blunt-point nail, clavo de punta roma. board, 8 (mad) tabla, tabln; (fibra) cartn; (inst) tablero, cuadro; (directiva) junta, consejo; v entablar, enmaderar, encofrar, entarimar. foot, pie de tabla, pie cuadrado de tabla. measure, medida para madera o de tabla. of directors, junta directiva, directorio, consejo de administracin, directiva. of health, junta o con~ejo de sanidad. - - of underwriters, junta o consejo de aseguradores. -.~. rule, regla para madera, (A) cartabn para madera. boarding, entablado, tablazn, entarimado, tablaje, tablado. boast v (stone cutting), desbastar. boaster, boasting chisel, cincel desbastador. boat, bote, buque, barca, barco, embarcacin; (qum) gamella, artesa. deck, cubierta de las lanchas. -.- harbor, boat haven, drsena para embarcaciones menores. hook, bichero, botavara. spike, clavo para embarcaciones o de barquilla. boatbuilder, constructor de botes. boatload, bareada.

boatman, barquero, botero. lanchero, chalupero. boatswain's chair, asiento colgante, guindola. bob (lg), 8 trineo'; v conducir por trineo. bobbin (elec), bobina. - - bit, tipo de broca para aguj eros profundos en madera. body, cuerpo, masa; (v) caja, cuerpo; (carro) caja, cajn, (C) fragata; (co) caja, (e) cama; (auto) carrocera, carroza; (broca) fuste; (lquidos) consistencia, espesor. - - capacitance (ra), capacidad corporal. pigment (pt), pigmento bsico. - - plan (na), conjunto de secciones transversales del caSco. post (sh) , codaste proel. rocker (tk), basculador de caja. - - tracks (rr), vas paralelas de patio. body-cutting edge (reamer), arista cortante del fuste. bog, pantano, cinaga, Jangal, aguazal, marjal, atascadero. - - down, atascarse,,f,\t911arse. - - iron ore, limnita,lhnqnita, mena de los pantanos, hierro fam~~oso o pantanoso. - - manganese, ocre negr~ Boghead coal, . especie de carbn m.ate, (Es) bogue. bogie (rr) (tk) ,bogie, Qarr~tilla.. boil,8 (ca) ampolla; (arena) hervidero, borbotn, borbolln, borboteo; v hervir, bullir. - - up, borbollar, borbotar. boiled oU, aceite cocidQ, o secapte. boiler, caldera, calderQ,paila (peguefia), hervidor (pequeo). - - compound, .antincrustante. desip,cru_stante, descostradoro ......... - - efficiency, renclimiento de la caldera. - - fittings, accesQtiosde calden~,. - - flange (p), brida curvaopara cald.era. - - fiue, humero, cop.du,oto, de humo; tubo de cdder~ . - - front, testera o fachada de.caldera. - - hanger, suspenso!" de c~lder.~ hatch (sb), escotilla de calderas. head, fondo de caldera.. - - insurance, seguro dee~lders. --lagging, envolttlra oh~tqueta-de caldera, camisa aisladora de caldera.. meter, contad~r (de vapor) de la. caldera. - - plant, instalacin de calderas. - - plate, planchas de acero para calderas, chapa de caldera. - - room, sala o cuarto de calderas. - - setting, albal1ileria o mampostera de caldera, montadura. - - shell, casco o cuerpo de caldera. shop, calderera, (e) pailera. - - tube, tubo o caho flus de caldera. boiler-feed - - pump, bomba alimentadora o de alimentacin o de inyeccin. - - regulator, regulador de agua de alimentacin. - - water, agua de alimentacin. boiler-patch bolt, perno prisionero de remendar.

bailer

358

boom

boller-room bulkhead (sb) , mamparo 'de las calderas. boiler-tube C1eaner, desincrustador. boiler-tube cutter, cortatubo de caldera. boilerhouse, casa de calderas:' boilermaker, calderero, calderista, (C) pailero. boilermaking, calderera, (C) pailera. boiling, hervor, ebullicin. - - house (su), casa de los tachos. -'- point, punto o temperatura de ebullicin. - - test, prueba a la ebullicin. bole (lg), tronco, (e) bolo. bollard, bolardo, noray, poste de muelle. Bollman truss, armadura Bollman. bolometer (elec), ballnetro. bolsoD (geol), bolsn. bolster, travesao, solera, cepo, traversa; can, volador, cartela. bolt, (est) perno, tornillo, buln; (puerta) cerrojo, falleba, pasador, colanilla, (V) perno; (cerradura) pestillo; (as) bloque por aserrar; v (est) apernar, bulonar, empernar, (C) atornillar; (puerta) acerrojar. - - circle, crculo de pernos. - - clippers, recortador o cortador de pernos, tijera para pernos, cortaperno, ce) cuchilla. - - dies, dados para filete de perno. - - driver (t), clavador de pernos. - - eye (for guy), ojillo para perno. , - ' pointer, aguzadora de pernos. - - press, prensa sacaperno. - - socket, hembra de cerrojo. - - stud, vase stud bolt. - - tap, macho de tornillo o de perno. - - thread, rosca de perno, filete de tornillo. bolt-and-pipe machine, terraja, mquina de enroscar, rascadora. bolt-heading machine, encabezadora de pernos. boltcutter, cortapernos, cortabulones, cortacabillas, cortador de pernos; tarraj adora. bolted connection, junta bulonada, conexin empernada. bolted steel tank, tanque de acero empernado. bolter, cedazo, tamiz; sierra para hender trozos cortos. bolthead, cabeza de perno o de buln. boltholes, agujeros de perno, perforaciones para bulones, taladros. bolting, apernado, bulonado; material para pernos. - - cloth, tejido para cernir. - - saw, sierra circular para hender trozos cortos. - - up, empernadura, bulonado, (C) atornillado. boltrope, relinga; cable de camo de alta calidad. bomb, (mee) bomba; (pet) registrador de presin subterrnea. - - calorimeter, bomba calorimtrica. bombardment (elec), bombardeo electrnico. bombshell torch, antorcha de camino. bond, 8 (mam) trabazn, ligazn, traba, aparej o, (Pe) amarre; (re) adhesin, adherencia; adhesin (mortero); (canc ag) adhesin; (ca) cohesin; (qum) grado de afinidad; (fc) ligazn, (e) fusible; (sol) ligazn, liga, cohesin; (madera laminada) adhesin, pega; (fin) bono, ttulo, (A) cdula; (con-

trato) fianza; (empleado) fianza; v (maro) ligar, trabar, aparejar, (Col) pegar; (elc) conectar; (empleado) afianzar, caucionar' (bienes) hipotecar. ' - - bar (reinf), barra de trabazn o de unin (V) raz. ' - - clay (sm), arcilla de liga o de cohesin. - - course (mas) hilada de tizones o de cabeza. form (fin), modelo de fianza. ~- plaster, yeso para capa primera sobre concreto. stress (reinf), esfuerzo de adhesin, (A) tensin de adherencia. - - wire (rr), ligadura, alambre de ligazn. bonded - - cernent fioor, piso de acabado no monoltico. - - finish (con e) , capa de acabado ligado al piso ya fraguado, acabado ligado. - - warehouse, almacn afianzado. bonder (mas), tizn. Bonderite (trademark), banderita. bonderize (rust-proof), bonderizar. bondholder, tenedor de bonos, obligacionista, (e) bonista. bonding - - company, empresa o compaa fiadora. - - dril1, broca para conexin elctrica de rieles. - - key (COllC), clave, llave, diente, dentado, clave de trabazn, adajara, ce) mordiente. bondsman, fiador. bondstone, adaraj a, tizn, cabecero, (M) llave. bone (min), capa de esquisto o pizarra en el carbn. - - black, carbn animal o de hueso. bone-black ratio (su), relacin de carbn animal, capacidad de carbn. bonnet, (auto) cubierta del motor, cap;' (v ) casquete, sombrerete, bonete; (horno) sombrerete; (pI) macaco, sombrerete. - - nut, tuerca tapa o ciega. bonus, (contrato) premio, prirr:a; (empleado) gratificacin, regala, bonificacin, (C) aguinaldo. and penalty, prima y multa, (C) regaBa y penalidad, (A) multa y bonificacin. bony coal, carbn esquistoso. booby hatch (sb) , tambuche, escotilla de camarote. book capacito (ra) , condensador variable tipo de libro. book tile, bloque hueco de tierra cocida en forma de libro. bookkeeper, tenedor de libros. bookkeeping, tenedura de libros. boom, (gr) aguiln, pluma, pescante, botaln; (pI) aguiln, botaln; (r) cadena de troncos; (puerto) barrera. bail (de), estribo del aguiln. band (de), zuncho o aro del aguil6n. - - bucket (paver), cubo de aguiln, cuchar6n de botaln. - - conveyor, transportador de aguiln. crutch (sb), caballete de los aguilones. - - ditcher, zanjadora de aguiln. - - dragline, pala de cable de arrastre, draga. fall (de), amantillo, perigallo.
I

_______-s.r.s.'__" __111_

359

bottom
y tornear, taladradora-torneadora.

hoist (ah), elevador del aguil6n, izador del

- - and turniug ,machine, mquina de taladrar

- - attachment (ww), accesorio de barrenar, aditamento de taladrar. --"bar, barrena de tierra; barra taladradora; rectificadora (cilindro). block, bloque de barrenar. - - core, testigo de perforaci6n, cala de prueba. head, (mh) cabezal de taladrar; (pet) corona cortante. - - insect, barrenillo. -lag, registro de los sondeos, registros de perforacin. - - machine, mquina taladradora, agujereadora, taladradora. tnil1, vase boring machine. rod, barrena. too1 (mt), taladrlldora, taladro. borings, virutas d~ taladro; sondeos, perfora. ciones de recono,eimiento, aguj eros de ensayo, (e) calas de prueba, (eh) sondajes. bornite (miner), hornita. Borolon (trademark), boroln (abrasivo). boron, boro. - - carbide, carburo de boro. borrow n (ea), material prestado. - - pit, cantera o zanja o foso de prstamo, (V) banqueo de prstaIllo,(PR) corte de prstamo. ' borrowed fill, material' de. prstamo, terrapln prestado. bort, bortz, diamante negro o borde. bosom bar (ah), cubreiunta. de,.ngulo interior. boss, capataz. sobrestant;(r\J,eda).cubo; (mee) protub~l'ancia" c6p~, tetn, henchimiento, lomo, (e) bot6n; (geol) ma.Sf;\ de roca. intrusiva, protuberancia de rOCA gnea. bossed elbow (p), codo de copaoccm IOIno. bottle, botella, (lab) irascQ. trap (p), tralnpa de,boteUa. bottom, 8 (lnuro) pie; (deposito) fonrlQ; (r) lecho; (en) carena, fondo; (nutl nave de carga.; (min) planta, pisQ, , suelo; valca~~ar el fondo; a inferior. boJt (door), cerrojo de pien. - - chord (tti), cordn inferior. - - contraction (hyd), contraccin ~n el {()Pdo. - - dead center (eng),., puntQ muerto inferior. - - drift (tun), galera inferior pe avance. dump (car) , descargaiTlferior o por debajo, vaciado por el.fondQ. - - end (connecting rod), pi~ de la. biela. - flange, ala orcordn inferior" fuller (ha), copador or degello inferior. contradegello. - - ice, hielo de anQI~ o de fondo. -land, piso del yalle,Jlanura del ro. - - rall (door), peinazo inferior. roller (hyd), remolino de fondo. stope (min), escaln debaneo. strake (sh). traca de fondo. swage (bs), estampa inferior. water (pet), agua subyacente o de fondo. bottoms, (pet) residuos; (top) vase bottoIJlland. bottom..hole pressure (pet), pref:1in al fondo (del

botaln. . -.. -- irons (de), herrajes del aguiln. mounting (sb) , herrajes del aguiln. - . -. pin (lg) , tarugo de barrera. _ . ._ . point (de), herraje del extremo del aguiln. stick (lg), tronco de barrera. _ swinger (de), mecanismo de giro. -.- table (sb) , asiento de los aguilones. -.. --'. tractor, tractor gra. boom-seat casting (de), asiento del aguil6n. boomage, (nut) derechos de puerto; (ef) derechos de barrera. booming, (ec) manejo del aguiln; (min) erosin por inundacin de la sobrecapa de una ladera. boost, (elc) reforzar, elevar; (mee) reforzar, aumentar. -, , - charge (elee), carga de refuerzo. booster, (elc) elevador de potencial o de tensin; (mee) reforzador, aumentador de presin; (vol) detonador auxiliar; calentador (material bituminoso). battery, batera elevadora. -,-. compressor, compresora elevadora. converter, convertidor de refuerzo. -,- ejector, eyector de vapor. engine (loco), mquina reforzadora. -, .-- fan (ae) , ventilador reforzador (de circulacin). - pump, bomba reforzadora. ~'- tractor, tractor auxiliar o empujador. transformer, transformador elevador, (A) transformador aumentador. boot, (tub) manguito; accesorio de transicin; (ed) botaguas; (elevador) caja de carga; (auto) parche grande; (pet) separador de gas. -",- socket, bootjack (pet), pescacuchara, pescador a pestillo. hoots (rubber), botas. borate (chem), borato. brax, brax, atncar. bord (min), galera normal al clivaje del carbn. bord-and-pi11ar mining, mineria de cmara y pilar, labor de saln y pilar, laboreo a cuadrcula. B()rda's mouthpiece (hyd) , boquilla entrante o de Borda. border, borde, margen; (irr) camell6n. check (irr), borde de desviacin. - irrigation, riego con rebordes. -Une (dwg), linea de borde. -.,_.' .. pen (dwg), tiralneas grueso.' bore, 8 (mee) calibre, alesaje, nima, dimetro interior, taladrado; (mr) maremoto; v taladrar, horadar, perforar, trepar, agujerear; (tn) perforar, (M) colar. --, meal, polvo de barreno. borehole, barreno, taladro. horer, (herr) taladro; (insecto) broma, tiuela, barrenillo, (e) perforador. boric, brico. ,'U,"'I'I''''', boruro. 1l;I~JlU'i~, perforacin, taladro, sondaje; caladura.

pozo).

1
bottomer
bottomer (min), enganchador, cajonero. bottoming (rd), capa de fundacin. --,tap, macho cilndrico. bottomless bucket (ea), cucharn sin fondo .. boueherize (lbr) , impregnar con sulfato de cobre. boulder, canto rodado, canto, morrillo, boleo, cabezn, boln, (PR) chino, pedrejn, (Col) guijarro, (M) piedra-bola, (V) pen, (e) pedruzco. - - clay, morena, material de acarreo por glaciares. - - eonglomerate, conglomerado de boleos, (V) conglomerado de peones. gravel, grava de boleos, (V) peonal. bouncing pin, aguj a indicadora. bound n (surv), mojn, hito. - - eharge (elec), carga latente. boundary, limite, lindero, linde. - - eonditions (str), condiciones de borde. - - deformation (sm), deformacin lindera o de lmite. light (ap) , farol delimitador, luz de demarcacin. - - line, lnea limtrofe, lindero. - - mark, acotacin, moj n. - - marker (ap), baliza delimitadora, marcador delimitador. - - stone, mojn, coto, (Es) cipo, hito de lmite. - - stress (sm), esfuerzo lindero o de lmite. - - wave (geop), onda limtrofe. Bourdon gage, manmetro de Bourdon. bournonite (miner), bournonita. bow n (naut), proa; amura. - - fast (naut), amarra o rejera de proa, pros. - - lines (na), curvas de secciones longitudinales por la proa. bow, arco, lazo; (mad) comba de plano, desviacin de llano. compass, comps de precisin, bigotera. - - dividers, comps de divisin de resorte, comps de precisin, bigotera. - - file, lima encorvada. - - pen, comps de muelle con tiralneas. - - peneil, comps de muelle con lpiz. saw, sierra de arco. - - trolIey (elec rr), colector de arco. Bowden wire (auto), alambre tipo Bowden. bowl (scraper), taza, cucharn, caja, cubo. - - classifier, clasificador de taza, (M) clasificador de vasija. bowl-type tilting mixer, mezcladora basculante del tipo de tazn. bowHne knot, as de gua, nudo de presilla. bowstring truss, armadura de arco y cuerda. box, 8 caja, cajn; (fund) bastidor, caja; (maq) chumacera, muonera; (correo) casilla, apartado; (elc) accesorio de conducto; (mee) enchufe, hembra; v encajonar; (e) muescar. and pin (mech), macho y hembra. - - annealing, recocido en cofre. - - bearo, viga tubular o de caja. - - canYOD, barranca, zanjn, caadn. - - chisel, punzn sacaclavos, cincel arrancador. chuck (rnt), tipo de mandril de latonero. - - cofferdam, atagua encajonada o de cajn.

360

brake

- - column, columna cerrada o de caja. -~ connector (elec), conector de caja. --' eoupling, acoplamiento de ejes con collar y chaveta. -_. culvert, alcantarilla rectangular o de cajn, (V) pontn, (V) alcantarilla de platabanda, CM) tajea. - - drain, desaguadero cuadrado de madera. - - :fl.ume, conducto de caja. - - girder, viga tubular o de alma doble o de caja. gutter (rf), canaln ensamblado o armado. ' header (bo), cabezal de cajn. - - jig, gli bo de caj a. - - key, llave de cubo. --lacing (str), enrejado por cuatro caras. - - nail, clavo de encajonar o de cajonero. - - nut, tuerca ciega. - - sheeting (exc), revestimiento de tablas horizontales. strike (lock), hembra d~ cerrojo embutida. tool (mt), portacuchilla de caja, herramienta de caja, caja portacuchilla. - - vise, tornillo de caja. - - wrench, llave de cu ha o de casquillo estriado. box-type erosshead, cruceta cerrada. box-type furnace, horno de caj a. boxboard, cartn; tablas para cajones. boxear, carro cerrado o de cajn, vagn cubierto o encajonado o de mercancas, furgn, (e) fragata, (Ch) bodega, (M) carro caja. boxed pith (lbr) , mdula interior. boxhole (min), contracielo, tiro. lioxwood, boj. boycott, boicot, boicoteo. brace,8 (cons) riostra, tornapunta, puntal, codal, virotillo, entibaci6n, adema, z~nca; (nut) braza; (carp) berbiqu, berbique, taladro; v arriostrar; entibar; acodalar, acodar, apuntalar, jabalconar. - - and bit, berbiqu y barrena. - - bit, barrena para berbiqu. - pite, pilote inclinado. wreneh, llave de berbiqu. bracing, arriostramiento, riostras; ademado, entibacin, apuntalamiento, acodalamiento, (A) encadenado. bracket, 8 mnsula, consola, cartela, can, canecillo, palomilla; (cn) escuadra; v mensular. - - crane, gra de mnsula. - - scaffold, andamio acartelado. bracketed, acartelado. brackish water, agua salobre o gorda. brad, puntilla, agujuela, hita, aguja, alfilerillo, clavito. - - hammer, martillo para puntillas. - - puneh, punzn para clavitos, embutidor. bradawl, punzn para clavos, lesna para puntillas. bradenhead (pet), cabezal con prensaestopa. braided wire, alambre trenzado. braiding (rd) , separacin y cruzamiento de trochas de trfico. brake, 8 (rueda) freno, retranca, (M) manea; (herr) plegadora de palastro, dobladora de

_1117_ _-

O'

.s....

brake

361

break

chapas, pestaadora; 'O frenar, enfrenar, retrancar. -'- adjuster, compensador o ajustadQra de freno. band, cinta o banda de freno. beam, traviesa o viga de freno, balancn del freno, (C) yugo de freno. blocks, almohadillas de freno, zapatas, (C) calzas. - - booster, reforzador de freno, amplificador de enfrenamiento. eyUnder, cilindro de frenaje. - - dog, trinquete o fiador de freno. 0- drum, tambor del freno, (A) campana de freno. - - fluid, fludo para frenos hidrulicos. - - hanger, suspensor del balandn de freno, sujetafreno. - - horsepower, potencia al freno, caballo de fuerza al freno. - - hose (rr) , manguera de freno, manga para freno. - - lever, palanca de freno. --lining, forro de freno, cinta para freno, guarnicin de freno; (M) balata. - - meter, medidor de la potencia del freno. - - motor, motor con freno. - - 011, freno aflojado. on, freno apretado. pedal (auto), pedal de los frenos. pipe (1'1'), tubera de frenaje. - - release, desfrenamiento, desenfrenamiento. - - ring, aro de freno. - - shoe, zapata o patn de freno. - - signal (auto), sefial de enfrenamiento. staple (pet), grapa del freno. support (auto), portafreno, soporte de freno. test, prueba o. ensayo al freno. valve (1'1'), llave del maquinista, vlvula de frenaje. - - wheel, tambor del freno. brake-valve actuator, actuador automtico de la vlvula de frenaje. brakeman, guardafrenos, frenero, n~t.ranquero, (Col) brequero, (eh) palanquero, (M) maneador, (M) garrotero. braking, frenaje. - - effect, efecto frenador o de frellaje. - - stress, esfuerzo debido al frenaje. - - torque, torsin de frenaje. branch, 8 (tub) derivacin, bifurcacin, injerto, (C) ramal, (Col) ramificacin; (rbol) rama; (min) ramal; (ele) derivacin; (1') afluente, tributario, brazo, ramal; (of) sucursal, dependencia; 'O ramificarse, bifurcarse, derivarse, acometer. - - canal, canal derivado, contracanal. - - cireuit (elec), circuito derivado, ramal. - - cutout (elec), portafusible de derivacin. . faalt (geol), ramal de falla. - - jont (elee) , derivacin, conexin en T. -tine, (elc) lnea derivada; (fc) ramal. -.- raise (min), contracielo ramal. sewer, cloaca derivada, albaal, (A) ramal cloacal. T (p), T mltiple, cabezal de tubos de conexin mltiple.

_0-

brand, 8 marca; hierro de marcar; tizn; v marcar con hierro candente, herrar, marcar a fuego. test (bldg), prueba a tizn. brandering (bldg), costillaj e, enrasillado. branding iron, hierro de marcar, (A) marca de fuego. brash (lbr), quebradizo. brass, latn, bronce, bronce amarillo, (e) metal a~arillo, (C) metal. check, ficha, chapita, (O) chapa. - - filings, limaduras de bronce. - - foundry, fundicin de latn. -_. shop, latonera. solder, soldadura fuerte o de lat6n. brass-bound, guarnecido de zunchos de lat6n. brass-mounted, guarnecido de bronce. b~ss-plated, bronceado, latonado. brass-trimmed (va),. guarnecido de latn, con accesorios de bronce. brasses (car) , bronces, casquillos cojinetes de bronce, CP.9) descanao$. brasswork, latQtle.ra. broIlcera. brassworker, latonero,broncero, broncista. brattice (nlin), tabiqlle d(} ventilacin. - - cloth, caamazo o lona, para tEl,biques. braunite, braunita (nliI.eral de manganeso). braze, 8 soldadura;vsoldarQon s.ldadura fuerte o con latn oenuert. - - welding, ovf\se b~.zing. brazer, soldador (hoIDpre).;, 6naq) soldadora. brazier, latonero (hombre); brasero (pa.ra fuego) brazilwood,palo Bras.il. brazing, Soldadura fuerte o C,()Il lt6n. - - brass, lat6n para soldar. - - clamp, prensa, para soldar. .....--- compound, compuesto para soldadura de latn. fittings .(p), a.ccesoriosqelat6ncon.extremos para soldar. flux, fundentepa,r,a. soldadura de la.tn. forge, fragua de soldar. ~ solder, soldaduraJueJ.'teQ.de 1.a.t6n. - - spelter, vaseh,J:'8zing solder. - - tongs, tenazas para soldadura. - - valve, vlvula de . lat6h con extremos para soldar., wire, alambreundente delat6n. brea (pet), brea. breadth, anchura, tlrncho, Can) manga. - , extreme (na), manga total. break, 8 rotur t fractura, quebraja; (elc) interrupcin, distancia de interrupcin; (dique) brecha; (geol) falla, hendedura; (pendiente) cambio; v romper, fracturar; romperse; (ele) interrurnpir, desconectar, J abrir; (piedra) picar t quebrar, majar, quebrantar; (fin) quebrar. bulk. transbotrlar. - - distance (alee), distancia de interrupcin. down, fallar, fracasar. ground, ernpezar la excavacin. - - in grade, cambio de rasante t punto de in flexin. -.- jaw (elee) , mordllza de interrupci6n. - - joints, alternar las junturas, rOJnper juntas (C) saltear juntas, (M) cuatropear.
o

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break
-

362

bridge

lathe, torno de bancada partida. out, brotar (agua fretica); (pet) desenroscar. tape (surv), avanzar por mediciones eortas escalonadas. up, desmenuzar, desmenuzarse. break-in device (ra), dispositivo de interposicin. break-in keying (ra) , manipulacin interpuesta. break-point chlorination (sen), cloracin hasta el punto de aumento rpido del cloro residual. (C) doraci n hasta el punto de cambio o de quiebra. breakage, rotura, fractura. breakaway friction, friccin de zafar o de arranque. breakax, quiebrahacha, palo de hierro. breakdown, falla, fracaso, avera, (auto) panne; (elc) descarga disruptiva. - - torque, momento mximo de torsin. voltage (elee), tensin disruptiva. breaker, (conc) rompedor; (auto) ruptor; (elc) interruptor automtico, disyuntor; (carbn) quebrantador, quebradora, rompedor; (op) rompiente. - - arm (auto), brazo de ruptura, palanca ruptora, (U) martillo del ruptor, brazo ruptor. - - points (auto), contactos o platinos del ruptor. breakers, breaking-down holes (tun) (min) , barrenos de destrozo. breaking, rotura, ruptura, fractura. -link (turb). eslabn de seguridad. - - load, carga de rotura o de ruptura o de fractura. - - strength, resistencia a la rotura o al fallar o a la fractura. - - stress, esfuerzo de ruptura. fatiga de rotura. - - temperature (injector), temperatura lmite. breakout plate (pet) , placa de desconexin. breakout tongs (pet), tenazas desconectadoras. breakup (tUIl) , minado hacia arriba. breakwater, rompeolas, escollera, quebrantaolas, (Col) tajamar, (A) quiebramar, (V) (eh) molo. breast (min) , cara, frente. - - auger, barrena de pecho. - - boards (min), tablazn del frente. - - derrick, cabria, cabrestante. drill, taladro o berbiqui de pecho, berbiqu de herrero. - - fast (naut), amarra de travs. codera, rejera de travs. - - holes (min), barrenos horizontales o de cara. - - stoping (min), labor de frente escalonado. - - wall, muro de revestimiento; estribo; antepecho. wheel (hyd), rueda de pecho. breasthook (sb) , buzarda. breasting (tun)(min), labor de frente escalonado; tablazn del frente. breastrail (sb). cairel. breastsummer (bldg), dintel. breather, respiradero. breathing (transformer), respiracin. - - line (ac), nivel de respiracin (5 pies sobre el piso).

breccia, brecha, breccia. brecciated, de estrup.tura de brecha, (A) brechoso, (B) brechoide, (M) brechiforme. brecciation, brechacin. breech (tackle block), rabera, rabo. plug (mec) obturador. breeches pipe, tubo ahorquillado o bifurcado. breeching, tragante, humero, caj a de humo, (M) (e) recmara. breeze, cisco; brisa. brewery wastes (sen), desechos de cervecera, alcantarillaje de la cervecera. brick, ladrillo. and brick, ladrillo tocando ladrillo con mortero solamente para llenar las irregularidades. - - barrow, carretilla para ladrillos. - - chisel, cortador de ladrillos, cortaladrillos. - - clamp, corchete para ladrillos. - - clay, arcilla para ladrillos o de ladrillero, tierra de ladrillos. dust, polvo de ladrillos. - - hamme:-, martillo de enladrillador. hod, cuezo. masonry mampostera o fbrica de ladrillos, (V) alfarera. - - mold, Inolde para ladrillos, (Ec) ladrillera; adobera; (carp) moldura entre marco y al bafileria. on edge, ladrillos de sardinel o de canto. - - on end, ladrillos de testa. pavement, enladrillado, ladrillado. paver, enladrillador. press, prensa ladrillera, (Es) tim bradora. trowel, paleta, (A) cuchara. - - up, enladrillar. ~ veneer, revestimiento de ladrillos. wall, muro o pared de ladrillos. wall V2 brick thick, media citara, muro de media asta, (M) muro de catorce. - - wall 1 brick thick, citara, muro de asta, (M) muro de veintiocho. - - wall lV2 bricks thick, muro de asta y media. - - wall 2 bricks thick, doble citara, muro de doble asta. wal1 3 bricks thick, muro de tres astas. brickbat, tejoleta, tejuela, pedazo de ladrillo, medio ladrillo, (C) rajn, (A) cascote. brickkiln, horno de ladrillos, ladrillar, (A) hornalla. bricklayer, albail, enladrillador, ladrillador. bricklaying, enladrillado, tendido de ladrillos. brickmaker, ladrillero. brickmaking machine, ladrillera. brickmason, ladrillador, albail. bric.Kwork, enladrillado, obra o mamposteria de ladrillos, ladrillado, (V) alfarera. brickyard, ladrillal, ladrillar, ladrillera. bridge, 8 puente; (hogar) altar; (en) puente de comando; (elc) puente; (mv) puente; v salvar con puente, pontear; (elc) conectar. - - bar, alzaprima con punta piramidal. - - bolt, perno de puente. - - circuit (elec), circuito en puente. - - clevis, horquilla estructural.
I

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F1'IIIIIIII

bridge
-

363

broken

crane, ,gra de prtico o de puente, (Pan) puente rodante. deck (sb), cubierta del puente. .guard, guardapuente. -'- house (sb), casa del comando. jack, gato de puente. joint (rr) , junta suspendida reforzada o de puente. piece (sb), arco del marco de la hlice. pier, pilar, pila de puente, (Col) macho, (Oh) machn, (Ae) pilastra. reamer, escariador estructural. rectifier (elee) , puente rectificador, rectificador de puente. rope, cable de alambre para puentes colgantes. seat, asiento de puente, piedra de asiento. socket (wr), encastre o enchufe o grillete de puente. stay (bo), virotillo del cielo del hogar. stone (pav) , losa de piedra para salvar la cuneta. tie (rr), traviesa de puente. -'- transition (elec), transicin de puente. truss, armadura de puente. wall (bo), altar, tornallamas. warning (rr), vase tickler. wire (bl) , alambre de puente (dentro de la cpsula detonante). wrench, llave cerrada o de cubo. bridgeboard, larguero de escalera, limn, gualdera. bridgebuilder, constructor de puentes. bridgebuilding, construccin de puentes. bridged-T network (ra), red forma T con puente. bridgeman, armador de puentes. bridging, (carp) arriostrado, atiesadores, crucetas; (fma) extensin del levantamiento entre fajas de control; (sol) puente (sobre una ranura). bridle, (cab) brida; (fc elc) retenida. guy (elee) , retenida diagonal o de cruceta. - iron (bldg), estribo. _.- joint (carp), ensambladura a horquilla. mooring, amarre a pata de ganso. -.- rod (rr), tirante de agujas, barra de chucho. sling, eslinga de ,brida. Briggsian logarithm, logaritmo comn. bright, claro; brillante; luminoso. -.. -. annealing, recocido brillante. -.- blue (temper), azul brillante. -.. -, level (tv), 'nivel del blanco. nail, clavo claro o brillante o agrio. stock (Iu) I tipo de lubricante de petrleo residual. . tin plate, chapa estaada sin plomo. '-.-. mre, alambre claro o brillante o agrio. brightness (H), intensidad luminosa, brillo, (Es) claridad. - .... control (tv), control de brillo. - -. meter J. medidor de intensidad luminosa. brilliance (il) , brillantez, luminosidad, brillo subjetivo. - Dloe:tulation (tv), modwacin de brillantez o

bl'i11ip.Cl OOlluol (tvh coq~l"Q1.debrillo.

de intensida.d~,

brilliant gr~en (1ab), verde brillante. brine, salmuera. , cock, llave para salmuera. : brine-quenching, templado a salmuera. 'Brinell hardnes$, dureza de Brinell. machine, ensayador de dureza. test, ensayo por mquina Brinell. briquet 8, briqueta, ladrillejo, losilla, aglomerado (carbn), pan; v briquetar, briquetear. mold, molde de briqueta, briqueteadora. briquet-testing machine, mquina probadora de briquetas. briqueting machine, briqueteadora. briqueting press, prensabriqueteadora. Bristol board, cartulina, brfstol. Britannia joint (elec), empalme britania. , British standard candle, hujfa internacional. British ther~a1 unit,unidad de calor britnica, unidad trmica inglesa. brittle, q~ebradizot ngjl, agrio, quebrantable; deleznabl~.(suelo).. micas, grupo de clintQni~a. silver ore, plata,n.egra, ~stefanita. brittleness, fragilid~d.. Brix scale (su) t escala .:Q.rix. broach, 8 (mee) mandril, al~gI;d.9r,. legra, escariador,en~~llcb.~d9r;:(liEt.ve) espetn v (mee) escariar,lAa.ndrilar; (exc).quebrar la roca entrebart~;nQ$;.(manl) clesbastar. --- puller, sacaeSCd2:ld.9r~ broaching, escariado. . fixture, mOl1t,j~~e es~aJ;'ir. machine, 1ll~l'ild(.)rf,~scriad()J:a. press, prensa' escaria.dQF* broad, a n c h o . i > gage (r:rh troch.aJ\nch~. hatchet, ]iachu~lAi~nch.~~. irrigation (sd), frrlgadn c()nlfqt,1~do cloacal, riego de aguas albafl~~so d~~gua~ negras. tuning (ra), sin~~niz~f}j9n plana..... broad-crested wir,yerteaerQde:paf~despesa o de cresta ancha~' " broad-nose too! (1Jl~),h~~l,"~~ient de filo ancho. broadax, doladera, hachaaIlcha.. ' , broadcast (ra) , radiodifundir,raqiar, perifonear. channel, cana.lderaq.iQdifu$in. receiver,radiorreceptOr. ' transmitter, radioemisor. broadcasting .(ta), l"aqiodifusiD, ..:radioemisin. station (ra) radiodifusora,. radioemisol".J., estacin' difueora. broadleaf (tree), de hoja ancha, caedizo. broadside array (ra), antena de radiacin transversal. brochantite (miner), brocantita (sulfato bsico de cobr). broken, roto, qu~brado, fracturado; (top) accidentado, barrancoso. ash1ar, silleda de juntas horizontales descontinuas. coal, antracita de tamafio de 3 Y 6 pulg a 4~ pulg, (M) carbn entrozado. ' _ . ground, terreno quebrado. line (dwg) t lnea quebrada o de trazos o de rayas.
f

broken

364

bucket

- - slag, escoria partida. - - stone, piedra quebrada o partida o picada, toca triturada. broken-back curve (rr) (rd), dos curvas al mismo sentido con tangente corta entre las dos. broken-down (machy), descompuesto, estropeado, inhabilitado. broken-range masonry, silleria de piedras de diversas alturas. broker, corredor. brokerage, corretaje. bromate (chem), bromato. bromic, brmico. bromide, bromuro. bromine, bromo. bromite (chemL bromito. bromochlorophenol blue, azul de bromoclorofenal. bromocresol green, verde de bromocresol. bromocresol purple, prpura de bromocresol. bromophenol blue, azul de bromofenol. bromothyrnol bine, azul de bromotimo1. bronze, bronce, (C) metal. powder, polvo broncneo. shop, broncera. welding, vase brazing. work, broncera. worker, broncero, broncista. bronze-mounted, montado en bronce. bronze-plated, bronceado. bronze-trimmed, guarnecido de bronce. bronzed, bronceado. bronzesmith, broncero, broncista. brook, arroyo, quebrada, riachuelo, riacho, arroyada, (Pe) acequia. brookite, brookita (mineral de titanio). broom, 8 escoba; v (pi) astillar, aplastar; astillarse, aplastarse, rajarse; (cab) separar los alam bres. drag, rastra de escobas. broom-drag v (rd), barrer con escoba de arrastre. Broome gate (hyd) , compuerta Broome o de orugas. broth (lab), medio flido, caldo. brown, pardo, bruno. coal, lignito. coat (mas), segunda capa o mano, (V) friso, (V) frisado, (A) guarnecido, (A) tendido, (M) capa caf. hematite, limonita, hematites parda. ~ iron ore, limanita. mica, mica parda, fiogopita. ocher, limanita. rot (lbr), podricin parda. ~ spar, espato bruno. sugar, azcar amarilla o terciado o morena o mascabado. browning trowel, paleta para segunda mano, llana de jaharrar. brownprint, fotocopia parda. brownstone, arenisca o piedra parda. brucite, brucita, hidrxido de magnesio nativo. brush, 8 cepillo, escobilla; (pint) brocha, pincel; (elc) escobilla; monte bajo, malezas, matorral; ramalla; v cepillar, acepillar; (pint) brochar.

aerator, aereador de escobilla.. - - coat, brochada, pincelada. cutter, cortador de malezas. - - discharge (elec), descarga radiante. displacement (mot) , desviacin o decalaje de las escobillas. holder (elec), portaescobilla. hook, cortador de malezas, cortamatas. - l a g (elec), retraso de la escobilla. --lead, avance de la escobilla. --lifter, Ievantaescobilla. --105s (elec), prdida en las escobillas. - - rake (ce), rastrillo de malezas o para matas. -~ resistance (elec), resistencia de las escobillas. - - ring (elec), collar portaescobillas. - - rocker, portaescobillas regulable. - - scythe, guadarla para arbustos. shifting (elec), decalaje de escobillas. - - stroke, brochada, pincelada. - - switch (elec), conmutador de escobillas. - - yoke (elec), puente portaescobilla. brush-contact resistance (elec), resistencia de contacto de escobilla. brush-holder stud, perno portaescobilla. brushwood, broza, ramalla, ramoj o. brute-force filter (ra) , filtro de capacitancia e inductancia o de fuerza bruta. bubble, burbuja. ~ cap (pet), casquete de burbujeo. - - column (pet), columna de burbujeo. - - point, punto de burbujeo. tower (pet), torre de burbujeo, (M) torre de barbotaje. tray (pet), placa o bandeja de burbujeo. tube (inst), tubo de burbuja. Buchner funnel, embudo de Buchner. buck, 8 caballete, estante; (puerta) marco; v (as) trozar; (min) triturar; (elc) oponer. - - arm (elec), cruceta atravesada. - - scraper, tralla o pala fresno. - - up v (re), aguantar, contrarremachar, (M) entibar. bucker, (herr) contraestampa, sufridera, contramartillo; (ef) trazador; (ef) leador. bucker-up (man), aguantador. bucket, (mano) cubo, balde; (exc) cucharn, (M) bote, (A) balde; (conc) capacho, cucharn, (V) tobo; (elevador) cangiln, cubo, cubeta, capacho, arcaduz, (A) balde; (tranva areo) vagoneta, carretilla; (turb) paleta, cazoleta, cuchara, labe; (presa) terminal del vertedero, (C) taza del vertedero.' (A) cubeta, (M) deflector, (M) cimaclO. - - conveyor, transportador de cubos o de cangilones, conductor de cubetas. - - dredge, draga de escalera o de rosario o de cangilones o de arcaduces. - - elevator, elevador de capachos o de cubos o de cangilones, noria de cangilones, noria elevadora, (M) rosario de cangilones; (V) (B) elevador de baldes. - - excavator, excavadora de cangilones o de rosario o de capachos. - - loader, cargador de vagones porttil o de cubos o de cangilones.

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11'

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bucket
-

365
buUd,

bulge

pump, bomba vertical con vlvula en el mbolo. trap (steam), separador de cubeta abierta, trampa de fiotador abierto t interceptor de agua a balde. wheel, rueda de cangilones. bucket-Iadder dredge, vase bucket dredge. bucketful, cucharada, baldada, carga de cucharn. bucking (elec), oposicin de circuitos. bar, sufridera, contraestampa. board, plancha de trituracin. coi! (elec), bobina de oposicin. hammer, maza trituradora. iron, (min) maza trituradora; (est) contraestampa. - - saw, sierra trazadora. - - wedge, cua de trozador. buckle, 8 (as) argolla, abrazadera; v (est) pandear, abombarse, encorvarse, cimbrarse, fiambearse, abarquillarse, acombar. plate, plancha o placa abovedada, chapa combada. buckling, pandeo, flambeo. coefficient, coeficiente de pandeo. bucksaw, sierra de bastidor o al aire o con armazn, (A) sierra de montaraz. buckshot, especie de suelo que parece perdigones grandes. sand, arena rodada. buckstay, montante de contencin, viga de atirantar. buckup tongs (pet), tenazas atornilladoras. buckwheat coal, antracita menuda (tamao mximo }i pulg). buddle (min) , 8 lavadero, baco, gamella, (B) budle, (Col) cernidor; 'V lavar mineral, (Col) cernir. buddling trough, artesa de lavado. budget, presupuesto. buff, 8 rueda pulimentadora; 'V pulimentar; (auto) raspar. buffer, 8 (herr) pulidora; (auto) raspador; (fc) tope, paragolpes; (qum) amortiguador; v (quim) amortiguar. amplifier (ra) I amplificador separador. - - bar, barra de parachoques. battery (elec), batera compensadora. - - beam, travesao de tope. block, almohadilla de tope. - - capacitor (ra), capacitador compensador. plate, piaca de choque o de tope. salt (chem), sal amortiguadora. _.- solution (chem), soluci6n retardadora o amortiguadora, (e) solucin estabilizadora. buffing, pulimentacin; raspadura. -lathe, torno de pulir. oil, aceite para pulir. - - wheel, rueda pulimentadora. bug (ra), manipulador semiautomtico. buggy, (conc) carrito, faetn, calesin, (M) carretn; (ot) remolque acarreador; (e) trole. block, motn corredizo. buhl saw, sierra de calar, serrezuela. buhrstone, piedra de molino.

8 (mam) junta vertical; v construir; edificar; fabricar. - - up, edificar, construir; enmurar; ensamblar; aumentar, aumentarse. build-up welding, soldadura por pasos transversales. builder, constructor, edificador, alarife, maestro de obras; fabricante. builder's derrick, gra de edificaci6n. hardware, cerrajera, ferretera de edificacin, (A) herraJe para construcciones. - - hoist, montacarga para edificacin. - - jack, consola de andamiaje; gato de tornillo. --level, nivel para. 'constr'tlctor. - - tower, torre de inof\tacarga para edificacin. - '- transit, trnsitbp:ara edificacin. builder's-risk lnsurancl', seguro, del contratista contra terremot9r venida, tormenta, etc: building, edificacin~ construccin; edificio. block, bloque h1.le~o de concreto o de arcill6. cocida. - - board, cartn detibrapa.raconstrucci6n. cable (alee), cable para edificios. code, codigoolY'Q>regl-miento de edificacin,' ordenan~asd cr$trucci1. - - contractot.,:.chtratis~~<~;~ :edifie~i6n. department. dep~l'tl1.ritent'o de' edificios, direccin de edificacin~ . - - Une, lineafilttnicipl::o'de edificcin: (Pan) linea de hnstrucci6n~ - - lot, solar., - - mixer, horrnig~,tl~ra,pa.raedificacin.' - - paper, papel de edificacin o' de revestimiento. . . . r,,:; - - permit~ permiso de, edifict\Qin. licencia para edificacin.., ' tile, bloques hueosd~arcillaoocida~ - - trades, oficios de edifica.ei6n~'wire (elec),'alambre para edificios;. built channel (str). canal 'dij>pla.ncha cOn dos ngulos. built-in (mas) tetnpotrado. - - antenna Cra), antena encartada. but-in-placeJcon~trtifd()en l lugar, hecho en sitio. ' but-up, ensaniblarlQ. armado, compuesto; enmutado;auIlltl."ta.d. - - column, columna'cmpuesta. - - frog, corazn derieleSerisamblados. - - jeder," viga'compueSttl 'o ensamblada o armada, jcena dbtnpuesta.. - - roofing, techado a:rmado. wooden, beain,viga. de tablones empernados o enclavados. bulb, (est) bord6J), nervio; (elc) bombilla, 'arnpoU~t~,(C) boml:>illo, (A) bulbo. - - angle, ngulo o escuadra con nervio, ngulo con bordn; escuadra abordonada, (A) escuadra rebordeada. bow (sb), aIl).ura bulbosa. of pressure (sm), bulbo de presi6n. - pile, pilote de bulbo o de pedestal. _ .... T, T abordonada o con nervio o con bord6n. bulge,8 pandeo. comba, barriga; v ccmbarse bombearse, pandear, abombarse.

T
. I
bulge

366

buoyancy

bulge-point bar (bl), barreta de punta recalcada. bulging, combadura, bombeo, pandeo. ~. die, matriz de bombear. bulk, 8 volumen, masa, macizo; v abultar, hincharse. ~ cargo, carga a granel. - - cement, cemento suelto o a granel. density (sm), densidad en masa. --, in, a granel, en masa, bruto. - - modulus of elasticity, mdulo de elasticidad de volumen. - - specific gravity (sm) , peso especfico de la masa. bulkhead, (op) malecn, muro ribereo de contencin, muro de ribera, muralln de defensa; muro de muelle; entablonado de contencin; (en) mamparo; (mo) tapn, tabique divisorio, pieza de obturacin, (V) compuerta; (ed) sotechado, altillo. - - coaming (sb), traca ms alta o ms baja del mamparo. - - dam, presa insumergible o de retencin, dique sin derrame o de cierre, (M) cortina. deck (sb), cubierta de los mamparos, cubierta encima de los mamparos estancos. --tine, lmite del relleno a lo largo de un puerto (vase pierhead tine). plating (sb) , plancheado de los mamparOs. stiffener (sb) , atiesador de mamparo. bulking, abultamiento, hinchazn. ~ factor (sm), factor de. abultamiento. bull (tun), 8 atacadera de barro; ti llenar de barro el barreno. block, (eO pasteca grande; (met) bloque de estirar. chain, cadena para troncos. clam shovel, empujadora de almeja. ditcher, arado pesado de vertedera doble. donkey (lg), malacate de tres tambores montado sobre trineo. float (rd), aplanadora mecnica; aplanadora para dos hombres o de mango largo. gear, (gr) engranaje de giro; (gr) mecanismo de giro; (mh) engranaje principal. - - header (bw), asta de canto, tizn a sardinel. -line (tun)(naut), cable de ladeo. plug, (tub) tapn macho; (pet) tapn ciego. - - pump (min), bomba a vapor de accin simple. - - quartz, cuarzo bastardo. ring, (elc) anillo de conexin; anillo de presin (vlvula compensada). - - rveter, mquina fija de remachar. rope (pet), cable de herramientas. set, martillo picador. stretcher (bw), soga de canto. wheel, (gr) rueda de giro, rodete de giro; (pet) malacate para herramientas; (maq) rueda impulsora. bulldog wrench, Have dentada o de mordaza. bulldoze, (ot) nivelar con hoja empujadora; (min) requebrar; (vol) volar sin barrenar. bulldozer (ea), hoja de empuje, topadora, empujadora niveladora, cuchilla empujadora, hoj a topadora, (M) escrepa de empuj e, (A)

pala topadora, (Ee) trompa, (V) pala de empuj e recto. bulldozer (steel fabrication), dobladora de ngulos. Bullgrader (ea), niveladora de empuje angular, topadora angular. bulling bar, atacadera. hullnose -~ brick, ladrillo de esquina redonda. - - plane, cepillo corto con cuchilla al frente. - - screed (rd), raedera con vuelo. - - tool (mt), herramienta desbastadora. bullpoint, punta rompedora, rompedora de mano, puntero, punzn, barreta de punta, (min) punterola. bull's liver, mezcla de arena fina y arcilla con agua. (Es tembladora y corrediza.) bull's-eye (sb), lumbrera de cubierta. - - reflector (rd), reflector lenticular, reflector ojo de buey. bul1ying (min), ensanchamiento del fondo del barreno. bulwark (sb) , borda. - - stay, barraganete. bummer (lg), carretilla, carrito. bump v, (1ab) vaporizar sbitamente; (pa) lavar el filtro momentneamente. - - joint, tipo de unin circunferencial para tubera de acero con extremos ligeramente doblados, solapados y remachados. bumper, tope, paragolpes, cabezal de choque, parachoques, amortiguador de choque; (cantero) cincel dentado. jar (pet), destrabador. bumping hammer (auto), martillo desabollador o de chapista. bumping post (rr), poste de guarda, tope de va o de retencin, cabezal de choque, paragolpes. bumpometer (pav). probador de superficie. buncher (ra), resonador agrupador. bunching (ra), agrupacin. bundle, 8 atado, haz, manojo; 11 atar, liar, lotear. - - of light rays, haz de rayos. bunghole oil, aceite de linaza crudo con adicin de secantes. bunk J (cn) (campamento) litera; (co) travesao, solera, tarima. chain (lg), cadena de ajuste. hook (lg), gancho de solera. bunker, arcn, buzn; carbonera.. ' - - coal (naut), carbn para las calderas. - - oil, aceite combustible para buques. bunkhouse, barraca, albergue, (PR) pabelln dormitorio. bunk10ad (lg), carga de una sola hilera de troncos. Bunsen burner, mechero Bunsen. buntan (min), puntal divisorio. buoy, 8 boya, baliza; v boyar, balizar, abalizar, aboyar. - - rope, orinque. tender, balizador. buoyage, sistema de boyas. buoyancy, flotabilidad, flotacin, preSlOn hacia arriba, sustentacin hidrulica; (hid) subpresin ; Cap) -sustentacin.

_II--__---------.~ . . -----d..
i

buoyant

367

buttress

buoyant, boyante. buoying, balizaje. burden, (nut) porte, arqueo, tonelaje; (elc) carga; (alto horno) carga de mineral y fundente; (min) (tn) volumen de roca por cada tiro. buret (lab), bureta, probeta. clamp, portabureta. burglarproof, a prueba de ladrones. buried cable, cable soterrado. buried placer, placer con montera. burlap, arpillera, cafiamazo, coleta, (M) yute, (M) tejido de saco, (Ec) cfiamo. burn, 8 quemadura; v quemar, calcinar, cocer; cortar con llama oxiacetilnica. out (bearing) (fuse), quemarse. burner, quemador, mechero; quemador (hombre); (en) soldador. burnettize (lbr), impregnar con cloruro de zinc, (M) burnetizar. burning brand, hierro de marcar. burning point, punto de combustin o de llama. burnish, brufiir, pulir. burnisher, bruidor. burnishing die, matriz bruidora. burnt - - clay, arcilla cocida. barro cocido. cut (tun) (min), corte cilndrico al centro del frente. sienna (dwg), siena tostada. burnt-out, quemado. bu.rr, 8 (re) arandela, rondana, contrarrobln; (acero) rebaba, barba de taladrar; v (rs) rebabar. - - chisel, cortafrio quitarrebabas. Burr truss, armadura Burr. burring reamer, escariador quitarrebabas o desbarbador. burrstone, piedra de molino. burst, reventar, estallar. bursting pressure, presin de estallado o de reventar. bursting strength, resistencia a reventar. burton, polispasto, aparejo. bury,8 (tub) soterramiento; v soterrar. bus, (tr) mnibus; (elc) barra colectora. bar, barra colectora o mnibus, (e) barra de distribucin. - - conductor, barra mnibus. -line (elec rr), circuito auxiliar a lo largo del tren. - - reactot, reactor de barras colectoras. - - support, aisladora para barra colectora. bush v, forrar, revestir, encasquillar. (C) embuiar. chisel, escoplo con cara de bucharda. - - hook, cortador de malezas, cortamatas. - - knife, machete. - - scythe, guadaa para arbustos. busher (lg), desbrozador, cortador de ramas. bushhammer, 8 martellina. bucharda; v buchardear, martellinar. bushing, (maq) forro, manguito, casquillo, cojinete, camisa, boquilla, buje, bocina; (tub) casquillo reductor, buje, boquilla; (elc) manguito aislador, boquilla.

box tool (mt), portacuchilla de casquillo. - - driver, impulsor de bujes; sacabujes. - - extractor, sacabujes, quitabujes, extractor de bujes. ' buster, romperremaches, tajadera; rompedor de concreto. - - cut (tun), cua de alivio para los barrenos de franqueo. - - holes (tun) ,barrenos de cua poco profundos. busway (elec) , conducto para barras colectoras, canal de barras colectoras. butane,butano. butt, (pilote) tope, culata, cabeza; (puerta) bisagra. chain (lg). cadena de acoplamiento. - - chisel. escoplo para aSentar .bisagras. - - cleat (min). plano secundario de clivaje. - - contact (elec), contacto de tope. cut (lg), tronco cortado al pie del rdol. - - entry (min). galera normal alclivaje secundario. - - gage (carp), gramil para bisagras. - - hinge, bisagra. bisagra de tope. hook {lg),ganchotirador. - - iron (sb), calaf~teador agudo. - - joint, junta de cubrejunta, empalme o junta de tope, unin a tope, empate de tope. rot (lbr), podricin fungosa.. - - saw, sierra de trozara de recortar. - - strap, cubrejunta, .t~pajunta. sobrejunta, placa de unin. to butt. a tope. - - weld, soldadura atop~. butt-riveted, remachado a tope, roblonado po::.. cubrej un tao butt-weld v, soldar.~ tope. butt-wehling fittings (p),a,ccesoriospara soldar a tope. butte, dique. paredn, otero. butter, 8 (as) topadora; 'lJ (lad) em1?adurnar, plastecer. butterfiy damper. marippsa reguladora de tiro. butterfly valve, vlvula de m~riposa, vlvula pivotada. butternut (lbr), nogal blanco. butting saw, sierra topadora. buttock lines (na). curvas de seccioneS longitudinales por la popa. buttocks (sh), llenos de popa. button, botn. - - balance (lab), balan~a de ensayo. line (by), cable de nudos o de botones. CA) cable rosario. - - set (re), embutidor, estamPa, boterola, mal'~ tillo-estampa. stop (cy), botn de tope, nudo. switch (elec), interruptor de bot6n. button-bottoDl pile, pilote de botn, pilote d~ bulbo. buttonhead (rivet), cabeza redonda o de botn O de hongo. buttress, machn, nervadura, pilar, contrafuertP (M) botarel. - - dam, presa de machones dique a contra fuertes, (M) cortina de machones. - - thread, rosca trapezoidal.
l

Fi'

buttressed

368

cadmium

buttressed wall, muro nervado. butyl acetate, acetato de butilo. buzz - - planer, juntera, cepilladora rotatoria de eje vertical. - - saw, sierra circular. stick (elec), varilla probadora de aisladores de cadena. buzzer (elec), zumbador, (A) vibrador, (A) chicharra. by-pass, comunicaci6n lateral, paso, desvo, derivacin, tubo de paso. - - condenser (elec), condensador de paso o de derivacin, (A) condensador de pasaje. traffie (rd), trfico de larga distancia. - - valve, vlvula desviadora o de paso o de derivacin o de comunicacin. by-product, subproducto, producto accesorio o secundario. - - eoke, coque producido con subproductos.

(circuito de rejilla). e washer, arandela abierta. egs system of units, sistema cgs. eab, (1oco) casilla, caseta, marquesina, cabina de conduccin; (pI) garita, caseta, casilla, cabina; (co) pescante, garita, cabina, caseta. cabin, (nut) camarote; cabina (avin). cabinet (elec), caja, cajn, casilla, nicho, armario. - - chisel, escoplo de abanista. - - file, lima de ebanista. - - hardware, ferretera para ebanistera. - - scraper, rasqueta de ebanista. cabinetmaker, ebanista. cabinetmaking, ebanistera, marquetera. cable, 8 cable, cabo, maroma; cablegrama; (elc) cable; v cablegrafiar. - - accessories or attachments, accesorios de cable o para cable de alambre. hender (elec), doblador de cable. - - bond, conexin elctrica. - - bulldozer, hoja de empuje a cable. - - car, carro arrastrado por cable. - - chain, cadena de cable o de eslabones afianzados. - - clamp, barrilete, grampa para cable, grapa o mordaza de cable, (M) (e) perro. - - clip, abrazadera para cable, sujetacable, agarradero o grapa de cable, (e) perro, (M) opresor, (A) aprietacable, (eh) (M) amarra para cable. - - compound, compuesto para cable, adobo. - - control, gobierno por cable, control a cable. - - conveyor, transportador de cable. - - crowd (sh), empuje a cable. - - cutter, cortador de cable. - - dressing, compuesto o adobo para cable. - - drill, sonda o barrena de cable.

e battery (ra), batera e o de rejilla. e bias (ra), bias e o de rejilla. e channel (str), perfil canal en C. e power supply (ra) , fuente de energia e

- - duct, canal de cables, conducto portacable, (Es) alcantarilla. - - excavator, tralla de cable de arrastre. - - ferry, andarivel. ' filler (elec), compuesto de relleno. - - fittings, accesorios de cable. - - grip, grapa tiradora de cable. - - guard, guardacable. - - guardrail, barrera de cable, cerca defensa de cable. hanger (elec), colgador de cable, portacable. joint (elec), empalme.. -lug, taln de cable. - - manhole, caj a o cmara de empalme. - - plow, arado para soterramiento de cable elctrico. puller (elec), tirador de cable. ~- rack (elec), rastrillo portacables, escalerilla o ganchos para cables. - - railroad, . ferrocarril funicular, funicular, andarivel. - - ripper (ce), desgarradora o rasgador de cable. - - scraper (ce), tralla mandadE<. por cable; pala de cable de arrastre. - - shield (elec), manguito protector. - - socket, enchufe, encastre, casquillo. - - splice, ayuste de cable; (elc) empalme de cables. stripper (elec), desforrador de cable. take-up reel (bu), tambor del cable elctrico. tape (elec), cinta para cable. - - terminator (ele e) , terminador de cable. - - tools (pet) , herramientas de percusin o de cable. - - vault, caja de empalme de cables. eable-duct shield, guardaviv, cantonera. cable-laid (rope), acalahrot.do. cable-operated, mandado por cable. cable-reel jack, gato para carrete. cable-reel trailer, remolque para carrete de cable. cable-spllcing rig, ayustadora. cablehead (elec), caja cabecera de cable. cableway, cablecarril, cableva, cable transporta.. . dor o transbordador, va de cable. andarivel, (Es) blondin. - - earriage, carrito de suspensin, carretn corredizo. corredera. - - carriers, colgadores del cable izador, sostenes de cable, jinetillos. engine, malacate para cableva, (eh) huinche de cablev1a, (A) guinche de cableva. - - excavator, excavadora de cable. - - operator, maquinista de cablevfa. skidder (lg), cableva de arrastre. - - tower, torre, castillete, caballete de cablev~a. caboose (rr) , vagn o furgn de cola. cadastral engineer, ingeniero catastral. cadastral survey, levantamiento catastral. cadastration, levantamiento catastral. cadastre, catastro. cadmium, cadmio. hIende (rniner), grenoquita, blenda cadrnfera. ceU (elec), elemento de cadmio. copper, aleacin para conductores elctricos.

cadmium
-lamp, lmpara de vapor de cadmio.
.-

369

calyx

. t;lldmium-plated,cadmiado~ eage, (min) jaula, camarn, caja de extraccin; (maq) jaula o caja de bolas, separador; (elc) jaula, red. antenna (ra), antena de jaula. - - screen, criba de jaula. eager (min), cargador de la jaula. caisson, (aire) cajn de aire comprimido, arcn, (M) campana neumtica; (ds) barcopuerta, compuerta flotante. - - bucket, cucharn para cajn. chamber (dd), cmara de la' compuerta. - - disease, enfermedad de trabajadores en aire comprimido, (A) aeroembolismo. - - gate, barco-puerta, compuerta flotante. pile, pilote de tubo llenado de concreto. cake, 8 pan, torta, galleta; v aglutinarse, conglutinarse, aterronarse, cuajarse. caking coal, carbn aglomerante o aglutinante, hulla conglutinante. ealamine, (miner) calamina; (aleacin) calamina. - - door, puerta de madera forrada de metal calaminado. calandria, calandria. pan (su), tacho de calandria. calaverite, calaverita (mineral de oro). cale-sinter, travertino. calc-spar, calcita, espato calizo o calcreo. cale-tufa, toba calcrea. calcareous, calcreo, calizo. - - sinter, travertino. spar, calcita, espato calcreo. calcic (chem), clcico. calcimbt'e, lechada, pintura al agua o a la cola. calcine, 'calcinar. ealciner, calcinador. calcining furnace, horno de calcinar. ealcite (miner), calcita, espato calizo o calcreo. calcium, calcio. - - carbide, carburo de calcio. - - carbonate, carbonato de calcio o de cal, (miner) calcita. --:chloride, cloruro clcico o de calcio. - - fluoride, fluoruro de calcio, (miner) fluorita. hydrate, hidrato de calcio, hidrxido de cal. - - ion, n clcico o de calcio. -.-light, luz de calcio. --lime, cal grasa (contiene poco magnesio). - - oxide, xido de calcio o de cal, cal viva. phospbate, fosfato clcico, (miner) apatita. sulphate, sulfato de calcio o de cal, yeso. calcium-base grease, grasa a base de calcio. ealcrete, talpetate, caliche. calculate, calcular. calculated bearing (surv) , rumbo computado. calculating board (elee), cuadro calculador. calculating machine, mquina calculadora O de calcular, aritmmetro. caleulation, clculo, cmputo. calculator, calculador, calculista. calculus, clculo. calender, a calandria; v satinar.

sulphide, sulfuro de cadmio, (miner) grenoquita

calf wheel (pet), malacate para tuberfas, torno para herramientas. Calgon (wp) (trademark), hexametafosfato de sodio. caliber, calibre. calibrate, calibrar. calibration, calibracin, calibraje. constants (pmy), constantes de calibracin. caUche, caliche, suelo blanco arcilloso. . California bearing ratio (rd) (ap) , relacin de estabilidad del suelo. California switch (tun) , cambiava provisional en y encima de la. va de recorrido. caliper, 8 calibrador, calibre, comps de espesor o de gruesos; v calibrar. - - compass, calibrador. - - gage, calibrador fij o de espesor. - - rule, calibre corredizo de espesor, medida con calibrador. - - square, escuadra ajustable, calibrador. catite (allo~T), calita. calk, (barco) calafatear, recalcar, acollar; (cal) afolar, retacar, recalcar; (tub fund) calafatear, recalcar; (re) retacar, recalcar. - - weld, soldadura parace:rrar una junta. calker,calafateador, recalcador, acollador; afola.. dor, retacador. calking, calafateo, retaque, recalcadura. - - anchor, manguito para recalcar. - - chisel, afoladol";.calafate, estopero, cincel de calafatear, escoplo de calafatear. acollador. - - compound, .masillaclecalafatear, compuesto de retacar. eotton, algodn de calafateo o para calafatear. - - edge, brde:de retaadura. . --.< fe~t, fieltro de calafatear. ferrule (p),casquil1 de calafateo. - - hammer, martillo de calafatear. - - iron, calafate, estopero, calador, afolador. - - mallet, maceta de calafatear, mallete de calafate. putty, masillade calafatear. yarn, yute, estopa, (Ch) filstica, (M) empaque par), calafateat, (ay pabilo, (A) meollar de camo, (e) yute sanitario. call for bids, 8 citacJn a licitadores; v llamar a licitacin, convocar licitadores, (A) sacar a licitacin pblica~ call1etters (ra) (telhletras de identificacin. calling wave (ra), onda de llamada. calomel electrode, electrodo de calomelanos. caloric, calrico, trmico. calorie, calora; calora pequea, caloria-gramo; calora grande, calora-kilogramo. calorific, calorffico. capacity, calor especifico. - - value, potencia calorfica. calorimeter, calormetro. calorimetric, calorimtrico. calorimetry, calorimetra. calorite (alloy), calorita. calorize (met), calorizar. calyx, corona dentada. dri1l1 talad,ro de tubo, barrena tubular, f50ndg de corona dentada.

cadmium

369

calyx

-lamp, lmpara de vapor de cadmio. -.- sulphide, sulfuro de cadmio, (miner) grenoquita. cltdmium-plated, cadmiado. cage, (min) j aula, camarn, caj a de extraccin; (maq) jaula o caja de bolas, separador; (elc) jaula, red. antenna (ra), antena de jaula. - - screen, criba de jaula. cager (min), cargador de la jaula. caisson, (aire) cajn de aire comprimido, arc6n, (M) campana neumtica; (ds) barcopuerta, compuerta flotante. - - bucket, cucharn para cajn. chamber (dd), cmara de la compuerta. - - disease, enfermedad de trabajadores en aire comprimido, (A) aeroembolismo. - - gate, barco-puerta, compuerta flotante. pite, pilote de tubo llenado de concreto. cake, 8 pan, torta, galleta; v aglutinarse, conglutinarse, aterronarse, cuajarse. caking coal, carbn aglomerante o aglutinante, hulla conglutinante. calamine, (miner) calamina; (aleacin) calamina. - - door, puerta de madera forrada de metal calaminado. calandria, calandria. pan (su), tacho de calandria. calaverite, calaverita (mineral de oro). calc-sinter, travertino.. calc-spar, calcita, espato calizo o calcreo. calc-tufa, toba calcrea. calcareous, calcreo, calizo. - - sinter, travertino. - - spar, calcita, espato calcreo. calcic (chem), clcico. calcimine, lechada, pintura al agua o a la cola. calcine, calcinar. ' ealciner, calcinador. caleining furnace, horno de calcinar. calcite (miner), calcita, espato calizo o calcreo. calcium, calcio. - - carbide, carburo de calcio. - - carbonate, carbonato de calcio o de cal, (miner) calcita. - - chloride, cloruro clcico o de calcio. - - fiuoride, fluoruro de calcio, (miner) fluorita. hydrate, hidrato de calcio, hidrxido de cal. - - ion, i6n clcico o de calcio. light, luz de calcio. --lime, cal grasa (contiene poco magnesio). - - oxide, 6xido de calcio o de cal, cal viva. phosphate, fosfato clcico, (miner) apatita. sulphate, sulfato de calcio o de cal, yeso. calcium..base grease, grasa a base de calcio. calcrete, talpetate, caliche. ealculate, calcular. calculated bearing (surv), rumbo computado. calculating board (elec), cuadro calculador. calculating machine, mquina calculadora o de calcular, aritmmetro. ealculation, clculo, cmputo. calculator, calculador, calculista. calculus, clculo. calender, i calandria; v satinar.

calf wheel (pet) , malacate para tuberias, torno para herramientas. CaIgon (wp) (trademark), hexametafosfato de sodio. caliber, calibre. calibrate, calibrar. calibration, calibracin, calibraje. - - constants (pmy), constantes de calibraci6n. caliche, caliche, suelo blanco arcilloso. California bearing ratio (rd)(ap), relacin de estabilidad del suelo. California switch (tun) , cambiava provisional en y encima de la va de recorrido. caliper, 8 calibrador, calibre, comps de espesor o de gruesos; v calibrar. - - compass, calibrador. - - gage, calibrador fijo de espesor. - - rule, calibre corredizo de espesor, medida con calibrador. - - square, escuadra ajustable, calibrador. catite (alloy), calita. calk, (barco) calafatear, recalcar, acollar; (cal) afolar, retacar, recalcar; (tub fund) calafatear, recalcar; (re) retacar, recalcar. - - weld, soldadura para cerrar una junta. calker, calafateador, recalcador, acollador; afolador, retacador. calking, calafateo, retaque, recalcadura. - - anchor, manguito para recalcar. - - chisel, afoladol'; calafate, estopero, cincel de calafatear, escoplo de calafatear, acollador. - - compound, masilla de calafatear, compuesto de retacar. - - cotton, algod6n de calafateo o para calafatear. - - edge, borde de retacadura. - - feJt, fieltro de calafatear. . - - ferrule (p), casquillo de calfateo. - - hammer, martillo de calafatear. - - iron, calafate, estopero, calador, afolador. - - mallet, maceta de calafatear, mallete de calafate. - - putty, masilla de calafatear. yarn, yute, estopa, (eh) filstica, (M) empaque par), calafatear, (Cf pabilo, (A) meollar de camo, (e) yute sanitario. call for bids, 8 citacin a licitadores; v llamar a licitacin, convocar licitadores, CA) sacar a licitacin pblica. call1etters (ra)(te1), letras de identificacin. calling wave (ra), onda de llamada. calomel electrode, electrodo de calomelanos. caloric, calrico, trmico. calorie, calora; calora pequefia, caloda-gramo; calora grande, calora-kilogramo. calorific, calorfico. - - capacity, calor especfico. - - value, potencia calorfica. calorimeter, calormetro. calodmetric, calorimtrico. calorimetry, calorimetra. calorite (alloy), calorita. calorize (met), calorizar. calyx, corona dentada. drill~ talad.ro de tubo, barrena tubular, :!londe de corona dentada.

cam

370
~'-

cap

cam, leva, levador, cama, (C) excntrica. - - clamp, barrilete a leva. ~- contactor, con tactor' de leva. - - cutter (ut), fresadora para levas. follower (ge). rodilla de leva, seguidor de la leva. - - gear, mecanismo de levas, mando por levas. --lever, palanca de leva; palanca excntrica. - - press, prensa de leva o de excntrica. - - ring, disco o anillo de levas. roller, rodillo de leva o de la excntrica. - - squeezer (met), cinglador rotativo o de leva. switch (elec), interruptor o llave de leva. - - wheel, rueda excntrica. cam-and-lever steering gear (auto), mecanismo de direccin a leva y palanca. cam-and-roller hoist (tk), elevador de leva y rodillo. cam-operated. actuado por leva. cam-sealed, cerrado por leva. camber, 8 (est) contrafiecha, comba, bombeo, combadura; (auto) inclinacin (ruedas delanteras); (ballesta) flecha, altura de flexin; (en) boleo. vuelta, brusca; (ca) bombeo, peralte; v Cest) combar, bombear, abombar. cambium (lbr), cmbium. cambric, batista, cambray. - - insulation, aislacin de cambray barnizado. camel (naut), flotador de salvamento; flotador de defensa. camel-back truss armadura de cordn superior arqueado. camelback (auto), tira de recauchar. camelia metal, metal camelia. camel's-hair brush (dwg), pincel de pelo de camello. camera~ cmara fotogrfica; (cons) cmara. - - frame (prny), marco portacmara. - - station (prny), estacin de toma. - - tube (tv), vlvula cmara. Cameron tank (sd), tanque sptico Cameron. camp, s campamento, (min) campo; v acanlpar. camshaft, eje o rbol de levas, rbol de distribucin, (e) rbol de excntricas. can, lata. - - buoy, boya cilndrica o de tambor, boyatonel. - - hooks, ganchos para bidn. canal, canal, acequia, caz, cacera. --lining, revestimiento del canal, encachado. - - lock;' esclusa. - - rays (ra), rayos positivos. - - tender (irr), acequiero. canalboat. barca de canal. canalization, canalizacin, encauzamiento. canalize, canalizar, encauzar, acanalar. cancel1ation (str), retculo, reticulado. candelabra lamp holder (elec), portalmpara de ~ pulg con 10 roscas por pulg. candle (iI), buja. - - power, buja. candle-foot, pie-buja. candle-hour, buja hora. candy test (su), ensayo de candi. cane (su) t caa.

borer, barrenillo de caa, (C) perforador de caa. - - carrier, e duct.or de caa. - - feeder, aL.L'_ilcadr de calla. ---- gum, goma de la caa. - - hause, vase sugarhouse. - - juice, guarapo, jugo, zumo. kicker (su), nivelador de caa, (e) gallego. - - knife (t), machete para caz1a. - - knives, (maq) cuchillas giratorias, picadoras de caa. --leveler, nivelador de caa, (C) gallego. - - mill, molino, trapiche, ingenio. - - press, prensa para clla de azcar. - - ro11, maza caera. - - shredder, desfibrador, deshilachador. - - sugar, azcar de cafa, suerosa. cannel coal, carbn mate o de buja, (Es) canel, (M) carbn de anlpelita. cannery wastes (sen), desperdicios o aguas cloacales de conservadoras, (M) desechos de empacadoras. canopy (elee fixture), escudete, escudo. - - door, puerta pabelln. - - insulator, aislador de campana. - - switch (elec), interruptor de campana. top (tc), techo, cubierta. canopy-top body (tk), caja con techo enterizo, carrocera tipo expreso. cant, 8 chafln, inclinacin; (to) banquillo. chafln; (as) troza despus de quitarla los costeros; v in clinar; inclinarse. bearo (sb), bao sesgado. - - chis el, escoplo en bisel, formn con ehanfle. - - dog, pica o palanca de gancho. - - file, lima triangular achatada. - - trllmes (sb), cuadernas sesgadas. - - hook, gafa, arpeo, gafa de palanca o para trozas, palanca de gancho, garfio, (M) portatrozas, (M) gancho de volteo. - - molding, moldura biselada. strip (rO, listn chaflanado, tira de banquillo. cantalite (geol), cantalita. cantboard (rf), tabla de banquillo o de chafln. canter (sa), volteador de trozas. cantilever, 8 cantilever, voladizo; a voladizo, volado, acartelado, cantilever. - - arro, tramo o brazo volado. - - bearo, viga voladiza o acartelada. - - bridge, puente cantilever o volado o voladizo. filter (su), filtro de canecillo. - - retaining wall, muro cantilever de contencin, (A) muro de sostenimiento en mnsula. --. slab, placa volada. - - span, tramo volado. - - truss, armadura volada. canting machine, volteador de trozas. canvas, lona, caamazo, lino. - - tremie, manga de lona. canyon, garganta, desfiladero, congosto, can, barrancn, cajn. cap, 8 (eh) cabezal, travesao, cabecero. travesero, cepo, solera superior, atravesao, (A) longrina, (V) dintel; (pi) larguero, tra.vesero; (tub) tapa, casquete, hembra,

eep

371

carbon

sombrerete, caperuza; (vol) cpsula, detonador; (neumtico) recubrimiento angosto; v (eh) encepar, adintelar; (pi) unir con largueros, encepar; (tub) tapar; coronar; recauchar, recubrir. _ crimper (bl) , plegador de cpsulas, tenazas para detonador, tenaza de fulminante. - ftashing (rf), vierteaguas superior. ___ nut, tuerca tapa o ciega, (A) cabo ciego. -,- ring (str), anillo de remate. - rock (min), rocas de cubierta. - screw, tornillo de cabeza o de presin o de casquete, prisionero. capacitance, capacitancia, capacidad. -','- bridge (alee), puente medidor de capacitancia. - meter, medidor de capacitancia, (A) capac~metro, (A) capacitmetro. - - relay, relai de capacitancia. capacitive (elec), capacitivo. coupling (elec), acoplamiento capacitivo, conexin por capacitancia Inutua. - reaetance (ele e) , reactancia capacitiva o de capacidad. capacitor (olec), capacitador, capacitor, condensador. --o- antenna, antena de capacitancia. bank, grupo de capacitadores. - - constant, constante del capacitador. -,,- microphone, 'micrfono de condensador. capacitor-stad motor, motor de arranque con capacitor. capacity, capacidad, cabida. curve, curva de cabidas. factor, factor de capacidad. rea~tance (elec), reactancia de capacidad. cape (geog), cabo, punta,' angla. - - cbisel, cortahierro de ranurar, escoplo o cortafrfo ranurador. capillarity, capilaridad. capillary, 8 tubo capilar; a capilar. attraction, attracci6n capilar. electrometer, electrmetro capilar. entrainment, arrastre capilar. - - force, fuerza capilar. fringe, capa de terreno humedecido por el agua capilar sobre la capa acufera, (A) franja capilar. moisture, humedad capilar. potential, potencial o tensi6n capilar. - - pyrites, pirita capilar, milerita. rise, ascenso capilar, (A) levantamiento capilar. - tube, tubo capilar. - water, agua capilar. capil1ometer, medidor de capilaridad. capital, m (fin) capital; I capital (ciudad); (arq) capitel. assets, activo fijo, (eh) capitaJ activo. -liabilities, pasivo fijo, (eh) capital pasivo. stock, capital social, acciones. - , surplus, excedente de capital. capitalist, capitalista. capltalize, ca>italizar. capped outlet (elec), tomacorriente tapado. capped steel, acero tapado.

capper (1ab), mquina coronadora. eapping (min) , cubierta, sobrecapa. capstan, cabrestante, cabria, cigea, arge, molinete. bar, barra del arge. --lathe, torno revlver. - - nut, tuerca de arge. , pulley blocks (lineman) t aparejo de molinete. - - screw, tornillo con cabeza de arge. capstan-headed, de cabeza de arge. capstone, albardilla, coronamiento. capsule,8 cpsula; v (lab) encapsular. capture (r), captura, (A) captaci6n. car, (fe) carro, vag6n, fllrgn (equipajes), coche (pasajeros); (ee) vagoneta, carrito, carro, vagn; (ase) ca.marn, (A) cabina; (auto) coche, automvil. - - body, caja de carro o de vagn, caj6n. - - dumper, vaciador o basculador de carros, bscula-vagones, volquete para. carrOB. - - elevator, montavagones. lloat, barco transbordador, de vagones, (A) erro-bareo. , - - mover, empuhtdo:r de crros, ,alzaprima para carros. - - puller J torno arrastrador de carros, halador de vagones. pusher (t), empujador de carros. rails (elev),m:O;[ltant~o rieles del camarn. - - replacer, encarriladOr. - - retarder, retarddoio <le vagones. - - shed, cobertizQ,para,carroB.: - - spotterJ colocador de vagones., - - tipple, volteador de o,rl'c;>s. - - track, tranva. y$, tr~vj~ia._ - - unloader, descargadora de vagones, descargarlar de c!:trJ'OS., - "" ' , car-bottom furna~e, hQ:rno de b~ecQrrediza. car-building Cchannel,pernlU para con&trucci6n de carros. car-cleaning yard (rr), p~tiQde,limpie~,. car-switch operation (elev) , Ipanejo porconmu'. tador del' ca.m:rn. caramelize (su), caramelizar. carbarn, cochera, cobertizo pa.ra carros. earbide, carburo. carbide-jipped eutt~r, {resacon,- punta decar... buro. carbodynamite (bl), carbodinamita. carbohydrate (sen), carbohidrat9. carbohydrogen, carbohydrgenQ carbolie acid, cido fnico o carb6lico. carbolic oil, carbolena. carbolineum, carboUneo. Carbolite (trademark),carbolita (abrasivo). Carbolon (trademark), carbo'l6n (abrasivo). 'carboloy, tt.leaci6n de tungsteno, carbono y cobalto. carbon, carb6n; (qum) carbono. are, arco entre electrodos de carbn, (A) arco carbnico. black, negro de hl1mo o de carbn. - - brush, escobilla de carbn. button (tel) , cpsula de carbn. capsule (tel), cpsula deearbn. contact (elee), contacto de carbn.
1

i;

carbon

372
-~

carriage

- - copy, copia en papel carbn, copia al carbn. - - diamond, diamante negro, carbonado. - - dioxide, dixido o cido anhdrido carbnico. - - feeder (wp), alimentador de carbn. granules (tel) , granalla de carbn. holder (elec), portacarbn. - - knock (auto), retintn, golpeteo. - - light, lmpara de arco con electrodos de carbn. - - microphone, micrfono a contacto de carbn, micrfono a carbn. - - monoxide, monxido carbnico o de carbono. - - paper, papel carbn, (A) carbnico. - - peneil (elec), vase carbon point. - - pile (elec), resistencia de carbn. - - point (elec), lpiz, electrodo de carhn. - - resistance (elec), resistencia de carbn. - - scraper (auto), rascador de carbn. - - silicide, carburo de silicio, carborundo. - - steel, acero al carbono. - - transmitter, micrfono a contacto de carbn. - - tube (lab), vaso para ensayo de carbono. carbon-arc eutting, cortadura con arco entre electrodos de carbn, corte con arco de carbn. c&.rbon-arc welding, soldadura con electrodos de carbn. carbon-cylinder cell (elec), pila de cilindro de carbn. carbon-free (met), libre de carbono. carbon-pile regulator (elec), resistencia de placas de carbn. carbonaceous, carbonoso. carbonate, 8 carbonato; v carbonatar, (Pe) carbonar. - - hardness (Wp) , dureza carbonatada o de carbonatos, (V) dureza carbontica. - - o lime, carbonato de calcio o de cal. - - of potash, carbonato de potasio o de potasa. - - of soda, carbonato de soda o de sodio. carbonation, carbonatacin. - - tank (su), tanque carbonatador. carbonator, carbonatador. carbonic, carbnico. - - acid, cido carbnico. - - anhydride, anhdrido o dixido carbnico. - - oxide, xido carbnico, monxido de ca'rbono. carbonic-acid gas, dixido carbnico. carboniferous, carbonfero. carbonite, (vol) (miner) carbonita. carbon\ze, carbonizar. carbonizer, carbonizador. carbonizing fiame (w), llama carbonizadora. earbonometer, carbonmetro. carborundum, carborundo. - - detector (ra), detector de cristales de carborundo. - - paper, lija de carborundo. carbuilder, constructor de carros. carburant, carburante. carburet, s carburo; v carburar. carburetant, carburante. carburetion, carburacin. carburetor, carburador.

adjustment, regulacin del carburador. assembly, conjunto del carburador. - - bowl, taza o cubeta del carburador. ~- mixture~ dosificacin del carburador. carburize, cal burar, carburizar, cementar. carburizer, e.uburizador. carburometer, carburmetro. carcass (tire), gnero, (M) carcax. carcel (il), carcel. card, tarjeta; (indicador) grfica; (herr) escobilla, carda. - - index, fichero, ndice de ta'j etas. Cardan joint, junta carc1nica, articulacin cardn. Cardan shaft, eje cardn o cardnico, rbol cardn. cardinal line (surv), lnea fundamental. cardinal points, puntos cardinales. Cardanic suspension, suspensin cardnica. careen (naut), carenar. careenage, carenaje. careening, carena. Carew cutters, pinzas de corte frontal. cargo, carga, cargamento, cargo. battens (sb), palrllejares. - - boat, buque carguero, barco de carga. - - boom, aguiln de buque. - - crane, gra arrumadora. - - dead-weight tonnage (na), porte efectivo, tonelaj e de carga, carga neta. hatch (sb), escotilla de bodega. hoist, malacate de buque, (Ch) huinehe de buque. - - hook, gancho de est.ibar. - - mast, mstil de carga. - - mat (naut), estera, pal1ete. - - net (naut), red de parga o de estibar. port (sb), porta de carga. carline (car), barrotn, traviesa. carling (sb), barrotn, galeota. carIoad, carga de carro, vagonada, furgonada. lot, carro completo o entero, (A) lote de vagn. - - rate, flete por vagonada, tarifa por carros completos. carnallite, carnalita (lnineral de Juagnesio y potasio). carob wood, algarrobo; jacarand. earpenter, carpintero. - - foreman, jefe carpintero, capataz de carpinteros. helper, ayudante o pen de carpintero, (Es) segundo carpintero. - - shop, carpintera, taller de carpintera. carpenter's - - brace, berbiqu, taladro de carpintero. - - clamp, prensa de madera, (A) sargento de madera. - - horse, caballete. burro, camelln, asnillo, borriquete. - - square, escuadra. carpentry, carpintera. carpet coat (rd), capa final o de sellado, carpeta. carrene (rfg), cloruro de metileno. carriage, (cv) carretn ~corredizo, carrito, carretilla, (Ch) trole cargador; (n1ec) carrito;
-~

-----------

1II911'IIFllw.r_ _

carriage

373
cart,
8

casing

(torno) carro corredizo; (as) carro portatroncos; (tr) porte, acarreo, transporte; (es) zanca, limn~ gualdera. bolt, buln de cabeza de hongo y cuello cuadrado, (Mf(C) tornillo de carruaje, (M) perno de coche. _ handwheel (lathe), rueda de avance a mano o de mano del tablero. stop (rnt), tope de carro. earrier, (cv) sostn de cable, jinetillo, suspensor; (mee) conductor, portador; (puerta corrediza) carrito; (excavadora de cable) corredor, carrito; (tr) portador, empresa transportadora o porteadora, acarreador; (elc) portadora. amplification (ra), amplificacin portadora. band (elcc), banda portadora. - - bar (pmy), barra portadora. bars (pet), barras portavstago. - - channel (elec), canal de corriente portadora. - - current (elec), corriente portadora. frequency (ele e) , frecuencia portadora. - - horn (cy), asta de suspensores, cuern~. - - level (r.a-)., niv-el de" portadora. _.- power (ra) , potencia de la portadora, (A) fuerza portativa. - - repeater (tel), repetidor para transmisin por onda portadora. - - shift, carubio de frecuencia portadora. - - spectrum" (elee), espectro de frecuencias portadoras. - - suppression (ra) , supresin de la frecuencia portadora. - - telephony, telefona por onda portadora. transmission (elee), transmisin por onda portadora. -~-/transmitter (elee), transmisor de corriente portadora. wave (elec), onda portadora. carrier-frequency broadcasting, vase Une radio. carry, (tr) llevar, acarrear. transportar; (est) sostener, soportar; (tub) pasar, conducir; (elc) conducir; (r) arrastrar, acarrear. - - in suspension (hyd) , llevar en suspensin, arrastrar, acarrear. . ~_.- out, llevar a cabo. - - over (lnech), llevar a la etapa siguiente. carry-over factor (str), factor de continuidad. carry-over storage (hyd) , agua almacenada del ao anterior. carryall (conc), carrito voleador, faetn, calesn. Carryall scraper (trademark) (ea), tralla carry. aH, pala transportadora, excavadora acarreadora. carrying cable, cable portante o sustentador. (eh) cable mensajero. capacity (elee) , capacidad de corriente () de conduccin. -."_. idler "(conveyor) , rodillo de apoyo de la correa cargada. _ . scraper, excavadora o trailla acarreadora. strand (conveyor), tramo portador. _.- tongs (pet) , tenazas para tubera, pinzas cargadoras. carshop, taller de reparacin de carros.

carro, carretn, carreta, narria; v acarrear, carretear. driver, carreionero, carretero. cartage, acarreo, carretaje, carretonaje, acarreamiento. Cartesian coordinates, coordenadas cartesianas. cartload, carretada, carretonada, carrada. cartograph, carta geogrfica, mapa hidrogrfico. cartographer, cartgrafo. cartographic, cartogrfico. cartography, cartografa. cartridge, cartucho. - - fuse, fusible de cartucho, cartucho de fusin. paper (dwg), papel de cartucho. cartwright, carretero. cascade, cascada. - - aerator, aereador de escalones o de cascada. - - amplification (elec), amplificacin multigradual o en cascada. - - connection (elee), acoplamiento o conexin en cascada. control (elec), control a cascada. - - converter (e lec) , convertidor en cascada, rnotar-convertidor. --limiter (ra), lmitadr en cascada. - - tube, tubo eJectrIlicoen cascada. case, caja; (inst) estuche; (carp) marco. contramarcos; (min) . cuadro; (met) superficie endurecida. bay (bldg), conjunto. de vigas y viguetas de un tranlO del edificio. - - bolt, cerrojo de caja. - - hook, gancho de estibador. --lock, cerradura de caja. ring (turb), anilloportantoo de soporte. cased glass~ vidrio lanlinado. cased pile,. pilote (de concreto) encerrado. caseharden (steel)t cementaricarbtirizRl'. casehardening (lbr)~endurecimiento superficial. casein, casena. - - glue, cola de casena Ode agUa fl:a. casement, vidriera embisagrada 'Verticlmente. - - adjuster, ajustador de ventana de bisagra. - - sash, hoja batiente o de ventana embisagrada. - - window, ven.tana .b,\tiente.oabisagra. cash payment, pago al contado. cashbook, libro de caja. cashier,ca,jero. cashier's check, cheque propio o deadluinistracin. casing, caja, envoltura, envolvente, cscara, concha, chaqueta, carcasa; (pozo) tubera de revestimin:t, entubado, (M) tubo de ademe, caera de entubacin; (ven:tana) contramarcos, chambranas; marco de ventana; (llanta) cu,bierta. adapter (pet)t adaptador para"tubera. cutter (petL cortatubo de pozo. disk (pet), disco para tubera. dolly(pet), rodillo para tubera. elevator. (pet) , elevador para tubera. fittings (pet) , accesorios para tubera de revestinlientoo

casing
-

374

cathode

head (pet) , cabezal, cabeza de pozo, cabezal de tubera de revestimiento, cabezal de entubamiento. hook (pet), ganchos para tubera, gancho del motn viajero. jaek (pet) , gato levantatubos. nail, puntilla para contramarcos. perforator (pet), perforatubos, perforador de tubos. pipe (pet), tuberfa de revestimiento, caferia de entubacin. pump (pet), bomba insertada. ripper (pet) , tajatubo de pozo. scraper (pet), raspatubo. sheave (pet), garrucha del entubado. shoe (pet) , zapata de tubera de revestimiento. spear (pet), arpn o cangrejo pescatubos. - - spider (pet), araa para tubera de revestimiento. splitter (pet), tajatubo, rajatubo. - - spool (pet), malacate para tuberas, torno de tubera. string (pet). sarta de entubado. suspender (pet), sostenedor de tubera. - - tester (pet) , pruebatubos, probador de tubera. - - tongs (pet), tenazas para tubera. - - wagon (pet), carretilla portatubos. casing-head gas, gas natural, gas de boca de pozo. casing-head gasoline, gasolina condensada de gas natural. cask, tonel, pipa, barrica, cuba. casserole (1ab) , cacerola. cassiterite (tin ore), casiterita, estao vidrioso. cast, 8 pieza fundida; (exe) tirada; (pet) fluorescencia; v (fund) fundir, vaciar, moldear; (conc) moldear, colar; (exc) tirar, echar, arroj al'; (min) variar de direccin el fil6n. - - bronze, bronce fundido. - - iron, fundicin, hierro fundido o colado o vaciado o moldeado, fierro fundido, hierro de fundicin. steel, acero fundido o moldeado o colado. - - stone, sillares de concr~to. cast-in-block (auto), fundido en bloque. cast-in-place (conc), moldeado en el lugar o in situ. cast-iron pipe, tubo de hierro fundido, tubera de fundicin. thermit, termita para fundicin. - ' washer, arandela de hierro fundido o de cimacio. castable n (rr) , compuesto para moldear, concreto refractario. castellated nut, tuerca encastillada o entallada o almenada. castellation, encastillado, entalladura. caster, 8 rollete, rodaja; (auto) inclinacin del eje delantero, (A) .ngulo de comba; v Cap) girar (tren de aterrizaje). castile soap (sen), j ab6n de Castilla. casting, fundicin; pieza fundida. ladle, cuchara de fundicin, cazo de fundidor. pit, foso o hoyo de colada.

~- plaster, yeso de vaciar. - - scrap, retazos de fundicin. -'- shop, fundicin, taller de fundicin, fundera. castle nut, tuerca almenada o entallada. ' castor oH (lu), aceite de ricino o de castor. eat skinner (cons), tractorista. cat whisker (ra), hilo fino del detector de cristales, (A) bigote de gato, (A) buscador. catac1astic (geol), catac1stico. catadioptric (il), catadiptrico. catalogue, catlogo. catalpa (lbr) , catalpa. catalysis, catlisis. catalyst, catalizador. catalytic, cataltico. - - cracking, desintegracin cataltica. - - reforming, reformacin cataltica. catalyze, catalizar. catalyzer, catalizador. catamaran (lg), balsa con cabria. cataract (water) (mech), catarata. catch, fiador, pestillo, aldaba, corchete, tarabilla, retn. - - basin, sumidero, resumidero, pozal, pocillo, desarenador, colector, boca de tormenta (cloaca) . - - boom (lg), barrera interceptadora. - - pit, sumidero, pocillo. platform (bldg), plataforma protectora. - - siding (1'1'), desvo de atajo. . catch-basin grating, rejilla de sumidero. catch-basin inlet, boca de adlnisin, imbornal, tragante, (e) cao. catchall (su), vaso de seguridad, artesa de rebose. catcher, (mee) agarrador; trinquete; (ra) resonador colector. catehment (hyd), captacin. - - area, cuenca de captacin, hoya tributaria, cuenca colectora, hoya de captacin, superficie de desage, (Col) cuenca pluviomtrica. catenary suspension, suspensin catenaria. caterpillar (lg), locomotora de orugas. - - crane, gra sobre orugas, (e) gra de esteras. - - gate (hyd), compuerta de orugas. - - mounting (ce), montaje de orugas, llantas de oruga. - - tractor, tractor de orugas o de carriles, (e) tractor de esteras. - - tread, rodado tipo oruga. - - wagon, carretn de orugas o de carriles. cathead, (pet) torno, carretel; (ffiin) cabrestante pequeo; (nut) serviola, gaviete; (mh) manguito de refuerzo. chuck (lathe), mandril de tornillos. Illan (pet), cabrestantero. cathetometer (1ab), catetmetro. cathetron (ra), catetrn. cathode, ctodo. eopper (met), cobre electroltico o del ctodo. - - eurrent (ra), corriente catdica. - - dark space, espacio oscuro catdico o de Crookes. drop (w), caida de tensin al ctodo. - - follower (ra), circuitp ctodo-tierra. - - glow, luminosidad ctdica.

c:

e
e e
e

c e

e
e e e

cathode
-,- header, portactodo.
-

375

cement

keying, manipulacin catdica. ..-,- ray, rayo catdico. --' return (ra) , retorno de ctodo. spot, 'lnancha del ctodo, foco catdico. cathode-ray current, corriente de rayos catdicos. oscil1ograph, oscilgrafo electrnico o de rayos catdicos. -'- oscil1oscope, osciloscopio de rayos catdicos. tube, tubo de rayos catdicos, vlvula catdica. cathodic, catdico. cathodograph, catodgrafo, radiografa. cathodoluminescence (ra) , luminiscencia catdica. cath()1yte (elec), catolito. ' cation (elec), catin. ,.,..-- exchanger, intercambiador de cationes. cationic, catinico. catline (pet) t cable del torno. 'catoptric (ii) , catptrico.

cattle car, carrO ganadero, vagn jaula, (A) carro de hacienda, (eh) vagn de reja. guard, guardaanimales, guardaganado, guardavaca. - - pass (1'1'), alcantarilla o paso para ganado, (A) brete, (Col) pasagonados. . ramp (rr), rampa para ganado, (A) brete. catwalk, pasadera, pasillo, pasadizo, (A) pasarel'a. caulk, vase ca1k. causeway, calzada, estrada, arrecife; terrapln. , caustic (aH senses), custico. -'- embrittlement (pet), fragilidad custica. -lime, cal custica o viva. - , potash, potasa custica, hidrxido de potasio. - - soda, soja custica, hidrxido de sodio. caustic-soda cell (elec), pila de soda custica, pila Lalande. causticize, causticar. causticizei" causticador. caution sign (rd), seal de precaucin o de cautela. cave, cueva, caverna, covacha (pequea); (min) derrumbe. in v, hundirse, revenirse. cave-in n, derrumbe, hundimiento, revenimiento, (min) soterramiento. cavern, caverna, cueva. -limestone, caliza cavernosa. cavernous, cavernoso. cavil, (mam) martillo de punta; (en) vase kevel. caving system (min). mtodo de socavacin y derrumbe. cavitation, cavitaci6n. cavity, cavidad, hueco, oquedad, bolsada, ahuecamiento. wall (bw), pared hueca ligada con tiras de metal. cay, cayo. cedar, cedro. c;eiba (tree), ceiba. ceil. forrar. revestir.

" ceiling, (ed) cielo raso, techo, techumbre, cielo; revestimiento, forro, tablas machihembradas y rebordeadas para forros, (M) duelas para cielo; (ap) techo. tiange (p), brid~ de techo. - - joist, carrera de techo. -light (ap), luz proyectada al techo. outlet (elec), tomacorriente de techo. plank (sh), vgara. plate (p), platillo de techo. projector (ap) , proyector para medici6n del techo. ceiling-height indicator (ap), indicator de techo. cetite' (diatomaceous silica) (cement clinker), celita. ' cell, (cons) clula, (A) celda; (elc) pila, par, elenlento. - - connector (elee) , conectador de elementos. - - constant (su), constante del elemento. - - tester, probador de acumuladores. cellar, s6tano, bodega, (A)subsuelo (pet) stano. - '- drainer, achicador o desaguadora de stanos. celloidin (pmy), celoidina. cellular, celular. celuloso~ - - cofferdam, atagua celular. - - core wall (hyd), muro de cortina celular, ncleo celul~r, pantalla hueca, (A) mamparo celular. metal floor (bldg), piso metlicQicelular. celluloid, celuloide. cellulose, celulosa. - - acetate, acetato celul$icoo)" de celulosa, aceticelulosa. - - xanthate, xantato celulsico o de celulosa. cellulosic, celu16sico.r celotex, cartn, de bagazo.. cement, 8 cemento; v cementa:r;(geol) aglutinar. - - bag, saco o bolsa Para cemento, ' CM}' costal de cemento t , (PR)fupda,decemento. - - batcher, dosificadotde celIl~mto" chuck (ww),platopara,pegar. - - clinker, escoria o clinquerde, cemento, (M) clinker de cemento. - - content, contenido de cementQ~ - - copper, cobre de cementaCin. - - factor, factor de cemento. - - finisher, cementista., '. albail de cemento, (ed) (A) frentista. gel, cemento en'Yadehidratacjn, (A,) gel~ cemento. -'-' gun, can de cemento,can lall~~cemento, (M) lanzamortero, (U) torquetador, (Es) cementadora. - - kiln, horno de cemertto. -'.- macadam, macdam ligado con lechada. _ . mason, alballil d' cemento, cementista, estuquista, (A) (U) frentista. - - mili, fbrica de ceInento;' molino de cemento. - - mortar, InOl'tero decenlento, (Pan) mezoJa de cemento. - - paint, pintura de cemento; pintura para cemento. - - paste, pasta de cemento, (A) p$Sta cementicia.

cement

376
I

centrifugal

- - plaster, repello de cemento; estuco de cemento; yeso duro. - - pump, bomba para cemento a granel. - - retainer (pet) , retenedor de cemento. - - rock, roca calcrea propia para fabricacin de cemento. - - shed, depsito o almacn de cemento, bodega para cemento. - - unloader, mquina descargadora de cemento a granel. - - worker, celnentista. cement-blending plant, planta mezcladora de cemento. cement-bound macadam, macdam enlechado o ligado con cemento. cement-coated, revestido o cubierto de cemento. cement-gun worker, gunitista, torcretador. cement-handling plant, instalacin para manejo de cemento a granel. cement-lined, forrado o revestido de cemento. cement-testing machine, mquina probadora de cemento. cementation (mas) (met), cementacin. - - furnace (met), horno de cementar. cemented carbide, carburo cementado. cementing - - collar (pet), collar de cementar. - - head (pet), cabeza de cementacin. material, aglutinante, aglutinador; (geol) cimento. - - plug (pet) , obturador de cemento, tapn de cementacin. - - shoe (pet) , zapata de cementacin. cementite (nlet), cementita. cementitious, cementoso. center, 8 (mat) centro; (arco) cimhra; (torno) punta; (cab) ncleo, alma, nima; v centrar, cimbrar (arco); a central, de centro. - - bit, barrena de gua, mecha centradora. - - distance (gear), distancia entre ejes. - - drift (tun), galera cntrica de avance. - - drill, broca de centrar, mecha centradora. dump (bu), descarga central. - - frequency (ra), frecuencia portadora fij ada o asignada. - - gage, calibre de centro; plantilla o escantilln para puntas. - - indicator (mt), indicador o probador de centro. - - key (mt) , cua sacamecha. --line, lnea central o media o de eje. of buoyancy (sb) , centro de flotabilidad. - - of distortion (pmy), centro de deformacin. - - of distribution (elec), centro de carga o de distribucin. - - of figure, centro de figura. - - of fiotation (na), centro de flotacin. - - of gravity, centro de gravedad. - - of gyration, centro de giro o de rotacin. - - o inertia or of mass, centro de masa o de inercia. - - of moments, centro o eje de momentos. - - of population, centro demogrfico o de poblacin. - - of pressure, centro de presin. - - of symmetry, centro de simetra.

- - of vision (pmy), eentro de la vista. - - plow (1'1') arado de' descarga doble. - - punch, granete, punzn de marcar, aguja para In arcar, punzn de centrar, (e) cen~ tropunzn. - - reamer, escariador centrador. - - rest (Jathe), soporte fijo o intermedio. - - square, escuadra de dimetros. - - strand (cab), corazn, alma, ncleo. - - strip (rd), tira central. tack (dwg) , tachuela centradora o de centro. tap (ra) derivacin central. - - to center, de centro a centro, de eje a eje, (e) entre centros. center-bearing draw, puente giratorio de apoyo central. center-bound track (rr) , va soportada al centro. center-drill, taladrar el centro. center-feed filter press, filtro-prensa de alimentacin central. center-flange section steel sheet pile, tablestaca de alas. center-line equipment (rd). equipo marrador de lneas de trfico. center-matched (lbr) , machihembrado al centro del canto. center-packed plunger (pu), mbolo buzo de empaque central. center-tap keying (ra), manipulacin catdic'[\,. center-type grinder, anl01adora de puntas. centering, centraje; (arco) cimbra, cerchn, galpago (pequeo), (Col) formaleta. control (tv), control del centrado. - - machine, mquina de centrar. - - tool, herramienta centradora. centerless grinder, amolap,ora sin puntas. centesimal, centesimal. r centiare, centirea. centibar (meas), centibara. centigrade, centgrado. centigram, centigramo. centiliter" centilitro. centimeter, centmetro. centimeter-gram-second system (cgs), sistema cegesimal o centmetro-grama-segundo. centinormal, centinorma1. centipede locomotive, locomotora cientopis. centipoise, centipoise. centner (meas), centner. central, 8 (tel) central telefnica; a central cntrico. - - projection (math), proyeccin central o gnomnica. - - station (ele e) , central generadora de energa, planta generadora, fbrica generatriz, (A) usina generadora. estacin central. central-mixed concrete, hormign mezclado en planta fija. centralizer (lnech), centrador. centric, cntrico. centrifugal, 8 centrfuga, centrifugadora; a centrfugo. - - basket (su), cesto de la centrfuga. - - cast-iron pipe, tubera de hierro centrifugado. - - collector (ac), colector centrfugo.
I

I I

1----

-1111117--_ _

J..

centrifuga!

377

chairman

carga de cadena, (eh) (Ec) tocle de cadena - - concrete pipe, tubera de hormign centrifugado, tubera de concreto de fabricacin (V) seIiorita, (M) diferencial. centrfuga. - - cable, cable de cadena. - - force, fuerza centrfuga. - - case, guardacadena. governor, regulador centrfugo. - - conveyor, transportador a cadena, cadena machine, centrifugadora, centrfuga. transportadora. pump, bomba centrfuga. _.- crowd (sh), empuje a cadena. separator, separador centrfugo, centrifugacutteI, cortacadena. dora. - - dogs, gatillos con cadena. sugar, azcar de centrfuga, (e) azcar tur- - drill, taladro de cadena. binado. - - drive, accionamiento por cadena, transmicentrifugalize, vase centrifuge. sin de cadena. centrifugal1y cast, fundido centrfugamente. fillet weld, soldadura de filetes en cadena. centrifuge, B centrfuga, centrifugadora; v cen- - gage, aforador de cadena. trifugar, (C) turbinar. - - gear, rueda dentada para cadena, rueda de moisture equivalent (sro) , equivalente cencadena. trfugo de humedad, humedad cen~rfuga grapple (lg), cadena de acoplamiento. equivalente, humedad equivalente de cen- - grate,parrilla articulada. trfuga, equivalente de humedad a la - - grease, grasa para cadenas de transmisin. centrifuga. guard, guardacadena, cubrecadena. centripetal, centrpeto. - - hoist, montacarga de cadena. centroid, centroide. - - hook, gancho tirador de cadena. centroidal, centroida1. - - insulatoI, aislador suspendido, cadena de - axis (str) , (A) eje baricntrico. aisladores. ceramic, cermico. - - jack, gato de cadena. bead (inI), anillo cermico. ~ locker .(sb) ,caj a de cadenas. - - capacitor, capacitador o condensador cer- - of mountains,sierra, cordillera. mico. - - oiling, lubricacin por cadena. cerargyrite (silver ore), plata crnea, cerargirita, pipe (sh), tubo para cadena del ancla. querargirita. - - pulley~. pole3' O rueda 'de' 'cadena, rueda ceresin, ceresina. dentada,,'" Ceresit (trademark), ceresita. - - pump, bomba derosario'oclecadcna. certificate, certificado. - - riveting, relm:tchadosiritresblil1o.' - - of oIigin (com), certificado de origen. - - saw, sierra'decadena. - - scale (dwg) , escah~/de,subdivisill completa. certified -.-. check, cheque intervenido o certificado o - - shackle, grillete para cadel1a. ,-- sheave, vase chainpuUey. aprobado. -'- sling, eslinga de cadena. - - copy, copia certificada. stopper (sb), ,fiador ',o retn decadena. - - public accountant, contador pblico o pblico - - survey, levantamiento de planos con cadena. titulado. - - swivel, eslabn giratorippra cadena. c~truse, (pigmento) cerusa, albayalde; (miner) - - tape, cinta de medir con graduaciones muy cerusita. espaciadas. cerussite, cerusita (mineral de plomo). - - tighteneI, atiesacader.a. aprietacnJena. cesium (chem), cesio. - - tongs, llave o tenaza de cadena. cesspool, (dac) pozo negro, sumidero, rezumadero, fosa de excreta, (C) pozo absorbente; - - vise, grampa o prensa a'cadena, tornillo de cadena, (A) sargento de cadena. (tub) sumidero de piso, pileta de patio, - - welding, soldadura a cadena. cespo!. cetane number, nmero de cetano, indice ce- - wheel, rueda dentada para cadena; polea de cadena, garrucha de garganta farpada. tnico. winding (elec) r devanado de cadena. cetane rating, graduaci6n cetnica. "'"-- wreneh, llave de cadena, (M) caimn. chafe, "frotar, ludir. . chain-grate stoker, cargador a parrilla articuchafing, frotamiento, rozadura. lada. - - plate, plaoa de rozadura. chain-Iink fencing, cercado eslabonado. chain, 8 cadena; (lev) cadena de agrimensor; 11 chain-pulllamp holder, portalmpara de cadena. encadenar; (lev) medir con cadena, cadechain-testing machine, mquina probadora de near. cadenas. - - adjuster p ajustador de cadena. chaining (surv), cadenea. - - attachments, aditamentos o accesorios de - - pin, jaln o aguja de' cadeneo. cadena. chainman, cadenero, portacadena. belt, correa de cadena, cadena de transmichair (mech), silleta, silla. sin, correa articulada, (M) banda de - - caI, coche o carro saln. cadena. ral, guardasilla. - - block, garrucha diferencial de cadena, apachairman of the board, presidente del consejo (de administracin). rejo de cadena, polea diferencial, monta-

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.. ,_

'~"f'._~

chalcanthite

378

check

chalcanthite, calcantita, sulfato de cobre nativo. chalcocite (copper ore). calcosina, calcocita, chalcocita. cha1copyrite (copper ore), calcopirita. chaIk, tiza, creta, (e) yeso; greda. --line, linea de marcar, cuerda de alinear, tendel, bramil, cordel de marcar, (M) reventn. chalky, cretceo. chalybite (iron ore), siderita, espato ferrfero, calibita. chamber, (luec) cmara, caja, cuerpo; (esclusa) cuenco; (min) anchurn, saln. blast (min), voladura de cmara. ~ kiln (brick), horno de cmara mltiple. working (min), labor de anchurn y pilar, minera de pilares y salones. chambering (bl), ensanchamiento del fondo (del barreno). chamfer, 8 bisel, chafln, chanfle; v biselar, chaflanar, achaflanar, sesgar, abiselar. - - gage, gua para biselar. - - plane, cepillo biselador, guillame de inglete. chamfering tool, herramienta biseladora. champion lode (min), filn principal. champion tooth (saw), diente tipo campen. change gear, engranaje de cambio o de cambio de velocidad. change of Une (rr) , variante, (e) modificacin, (U) desplazamiento, cambio de trazo. change-over switch (elec), conmutador, permutador, llave conmutadora. change-speed gear, vase change gear. changing box (pmy), caja de placas. channel, 8 (r) cauce, lveo, canal, cacera, canalizo; (mee) ranura, garganta, cajera, acanaladura; (puerto) cao, canalizo; (est) viga canal, viga U, perfil U, (C) angular canal; (ra) faja, canal; v (r) encauzar, canalizar; (mee) acanalar, ranurar. fiat (met), barra plana acanalada. - - indicator (ra), indicador del canal. - - iron, hierro de canal, hierro en U, vigueta de canal, (C) angular canal, (M) canal U. 01 approach, canal de llegada. channel-packed cock, robinete de empaque acanalado. channeler, mquina de acanalar, acanaladora. channeling (ra), canalizacin. - - machine, mquina de acanalar, acanaladora. channelize, canalizar. char, 8 carbn animal D,de hueso; coque inferior; v carbonizar. - - capacity (su), capacidad o relaci6n de carbn. distributor (su), distribuidor del carbn de hueso. drier (su), secador del carbn animal. - - elevator (su), elevador de carbn de hueso. - - filtration, filtracin por carbn animal. - - kiln (su), horno de carbn animal. characteristic, 8 (mec) (elc) (mat) caracterstica; a caracterstico. - - curve (iI), curva de caractersticas. - - impedance (elec), impedancia caracterstica o de sobretensin.

charcoal, carbn de lea, carbn vegetal o de madera, carbn. - - iron, hierro de carbn vegetal o al carbn de lea. - - powder, carbn vegetal pulverizado. charge, 8 (elc) (con e) (vol) (horno) carga; v (elc) cargar, recargar; (vol) cargar; (horno) alimentar, cargar; (cont) cargar en cuenta. - - stock (pet), petrleo de carga, materia prima. - - tank (su), tanque abastecedor o aliznentador. - - valve (su), vlvula de alimentacin. charger, (mee) cargador; (elc) cargador de , acum uladores. charging, carga, alimentacin. - - carriage, carro cargador. - - current (elec), corriente de carga. - - hopper, tolva cargadora o de carga. - - machine, lnq uina cargadora. - - platform, plataforma de carga. - - rate (elee), corriente o amperaje de carga. - - skip, cucharn cargador. - - voltage, tensin de carga. chart, carta hidrogrfica, (A) carta marina; grfico, (A) baco. - - house (sb), casa de cartas o de navegacin. charter, 8 (buque) contrato de fletamiento; (sociedad) escritura de constitucin, carta constitucional; v (buque) fletar, contratar; (sociedad) constituir. - - party, carta o contrato de fletamiento. chartographer, cartgrafo. chartographic, cartogrfico. chartography, cartografa. chartometer, cartmetro. chase, 8 ranura, muesca; v (rs) repasar, filetear. chaser, (herr) peine para machos o para tornillos; (ef) obrero que anda con los troncos al embarcadero. - - holder, portapeine. chasing lathe, torno para roscar o de filetear. chasing tool, herramienta de filetear, fileteadora. chassis (auto) (ra) (pmy) , chasis, armazn, bastidor, (ra)(M) portabulbos. - - cover (ra), cubrechasis. chats (min), desechos, colas. chatter (machy), traquetear, tintinear. chattering (machy), traqueteo, (e) repiqueteo, (A) castafieteo. chauf!eur, chfer, motorista, conductor. check, 8 (mee) tope; (hid) dique de retencin; (irr) rea de retencin; (puerta) amortiguador, eierrapuerta; (mad) (conc) hendidura, grieta, raja; (cmputo) comprobacin; (com) cheque; v (puerta) amortiguar; (mad) (con e) henderse, agrietarse, cuartearse; (cmputo) comprobar, verificar, revisar, (M) checar, (Col) chequear; (equipajes) registrar, facturar; (maq) controlar. - - analysis, anlisis de comprobacin, contraensayo. - - base (surv), base de comprobacin. batch (conc) , revoltura de comprobaein, carga de contraensayo. dam, rastrillo, presa de detencin, (A) albardn.

.check
-

379

ch10rimeter

gage, calibre de comprobaci6n. irrigatlon, riego por reas de retencin o por cuadros rebordeados. measurement, medicin de comprobacin. nut, tuerca de seguridad o de sujecin. rtU (window), travesao de encuentro. template, plantilla de prueba. ---.._..test, contraprueba. valve, vlvula de retencin, (M) vlvula checadora, (e) cheque. washer, arandela fijadora. checker, (lad) jaquelado, cuadriculado; (cmputo) comprobador. _ . brick, ladrillo para jaquelado. checkered plate, plancha o chapa estriada, (U) chapa escamada. checking floor hinge, gozne amortiguador de piso. cheddite (explosive), chedita. cheek, cara; jamba; (motn) gualdera, quijada; (fllnd) parte central de la caja de moldeo. block, pasteca de una sola gualdera. plate (crusher), cachete. weights, pesos de motn. cheese block (lg), calzo, cua, tacn. cheese head (screw), cabeza chataranurada. cheesy soil, suelo caseosa o elstico. chemical, a producto qumico; a qufmico. affinity, afinidad qumica. -..-. agent, agente qumico. -.- change, cambio qumico, reaccin qu{mica. compound, compuesto qumico. .. - equation, ecuacin de combinacin qumica. -,- feeder (wp) , alimentador de productos qumicos. :-- gaging (hyd) , aforo qumico o por disolucin de salo por titulacin. lead, plomo qumico o resistente a los cidos. mixer (wp) , mezclador de productos qumicos. . -. - oxygen demand (sen), demanda qumica de oxgeno. precipitation, precipitacin qumica. proportioner (wp) , dosificador de productos qumicos. reaction, reaccin qumica. symbol, smbolo qumico. weathering (geol), descomposicin qumica. chemically combined, combinado qumicamente. chemica11y pure, qumicamente puro. chemihydrometry, quimihidrometrfa, aforo qumico. chemiluminescence, quimiluminiscencia, fosforescencia qumica. ohemist, qumico. chemistry, qumica. ehemosynthetic (sen), quimosinttico. ehemotaxis (sen), quimotaxia. . cherry, (road) cerezo; (mh) especie de fresa. .....,....,... picker (min), gra alzacarros. ~ red, roj o cereza. (;b,ert (geol), horsteno. ches.tnut (lbr), castao. - - coaI, antracita de 171 6 pulg a 1 ~16 pulg. oak, roble castao o montafis. formula (hyd.), f6rrnula -de. Chzy.

chiastolite (miner), quiastolita (andalusita). chicken ladder, tabln con listones, (A) escalera rampante..: . chief, 8 jefe; a principal, en jefe. - - clerk, oficial mayor, empleado' 'Principal. designer, jefe de. proyectos o de estudios, ingeniero diseador principal. draftsman, jefe de dibujantes. engineer, ingeniero jefe o principal. of party, jefe de cuadrilla o de brigada o de
eq~ipo.

Chile milI (min), molino chileno o. de muelas verticales. Chile saltp.eter, nitrato de sodio, salitre. chill v (met) , acerar, templar superficialmente. cast pig, hierro crudo fundido. chilled (iron), -resfriado, acerado, templado superficialmente. chiller (pet), enfriador. chimney, chimenea, humero; (min) clavo, columna rica,. chimepea. effed (ae)-, efecto de chimenea. - - fiue, can d chimenea, humero. hood, caperuza de chimenea. rock, roca saliente. China clay, caoln. China wood oil, aceite de palo. chine (sb), lomo, pestafia.' Chinese white, blanco de cinc O de China. chink, agrieta, resquicio, boquilla; v,'(marn) emboquillar, (M) rejonear~ chinsing (sb), calafateo prvisiona1. chip v, (re) emparejar,cincelar; (fund) desbarbar. - - ax, hachuela; azuela. breaker (ww), rompeastillas, quiebravirutas. - - off, descascarar,. descantillar ;descon'charse. pan, recogedor de virutas. spreader (rd) esparcidor de casc~jo. chips, (mad) astillas, briznas; ,(piedra)' cascajo, ripio, astillas; (metal) virutas, briznas, descantilladuras. chipper, martillo cinceladorj' descantilladora, picadora; cincelador (hombre). chipping chisel, cincelador; desllarbador. chipping hammer, cincelador,martillo-.cincel, martillo burilador ;rebabadora, (M) rbabeadora. chisel,8 (carp) escoplo, form6n, bedano, trincha; (piedra) . cincel, puntero, ueta, acodadera; (her) cortadera,. cortadora, cortafro, asentador, trancha, taj adera;. (lad) cortador de ladrillos; (esculpir) buril, gradino; (en)' calafate, estopero; (cal) afalador; v escoplear, cincelar, burilar. bar, barrote con punta de cua. bit, barrena de cincel, escoplo perforador. cut, escopladura, burilada. point, filo de cincel. chloramide (chem), cloramida. chloramination, cloraminacin. chloramine (wp), cloramina, amoniaco-cloro. chlorate (chem), clorato. chloric (chem), c1rico. chloride of lime, cloruro de cal. chloridize, clorurar. chlorimeter, clormetro, c1orfmetro.
I

chIorinate

380

chuckhole

chlorinate, c1orinar, dorar, e1orizar, clorificar. chlorinated copperas, caparrosa dorada. chlorinating plant, instalacin clorizadora"planta clorificadora. chlorination, cloracin, c1orinaein, clorizacin. chlorinator, dorador, c1orinador, aparato de cloral'. chlorine, cloro. ~- comparator, comparador para eloro. - - demand (sen), demanda de cloro. ~- dioxide, dixido de cloro. - - feeder, alilnentador de cloro. - - hydrate, hidrato o hidrxido de cloro. ice (wp), hidrato o hielo ele cloro. - - meter (sen), indicador del gasto de cloro. ~- residual (sen), cloro re~idual O remanente. chlorine-ammonia procss (wp), proceso cloroamonaco o cloro amoniacal. chlorine-contact chamber (~d), cnlara de contac:to del cloro. chlorine-resistant, resistente al cloro. chlorite, (qurn) clorita; (miner) clorita. - - schist, esquisto clortico. chloritization, cloritizacin. chlorocresol (wp), cloroel'esol. Chlorofeeder (wp) (trademark), cloroalimentadoro chloroform-soluble, soluble en clorofonno. chlorometer, clormetro, c1orinmetro. chlorometric, cloronltrico. chlorometry, c1orometra. chlorophenol (sen), clorofenol. - - red (sen), rojo de clorofenol. Chlorophyceae (sen), clorofceas. chlorophyll, clorofila. chloroplatinate, cloroplatinato. chlorous, c1oroso. chock, s (carp) calzo, cua, zoquete, tacn, traba, cabrin, taco; (nut) cornamusa de gua, tojino, escotera; v calzar, acuar, apear, engalgar, (M) bloquear. chockablock, a rechina motn, a besar. choke, s (auto) regulador o estrangulador de aire, cebador del carburador, obturador, (M) ahogador; (pet) estrangulador; (elc) reactor; v (auto) estrangular; (ef) agarrotar. button (auto), botn de estrangulacin o del cebador, estrangulador de mano. ~- coupling (ra), acoplamiento de reaccin. nipple (p), niplc estrangulador. - - transformer (elec), transformador reductor. tube (auto), tubo' de estrangulacin. - - valve (auto), vlvula estranguladora, mariposa del cebador. choke-up n, atascamiento. chokedamp (min), humpe, (M) bochorno. choker - - hitch (cab) , eslinga de estrangulacin, vuelta estranguladora o corrediza. hook (cab), gancho de estrangulacin. - - sleeve, manguito de estrangulacin. - - sling (cab), eslinga estranguladora. stone (rd), agregado de relleno. choking coil (elec), bobina de reaccin, (A) bobina de choque. chopper (ra), interruptor rotatorio.

chopping (ra), supresin. bit (tb), barrena picadora. chord, (mat) cuerda; (est) cordn. - - member (str), pieza del cordn. - - winding (elec) , devanado o arrollamiento de cuerdas. chordal - - addendum (gear), cabeza fuera de la cuerda. - - pitch (gear), paso de cuerda. - - thickness (goal') , espesor .de cuerda. chorograph, con>grafo. chorography, corografa. Christmas tree (pet), rbol de I'\avidad o de conexiones, (V) armadura de surgencia. Christmas-tree fittings (p), accesorios para servicio de alta presin de petrleo, accesorios de cabeza de pozo, accesorios del rbol de l\'avidad. chrornate, 8 cromato; v cromatar. chromatic aberration, aberracin cromtica o de refrangibilidad. chromatics, cromtica. chrome, cromo. - - alum, alumbre crmico. - - brick, ladrillo crmico o de cromita. - - green, verde de crmno. - - iron ore, cromita. --leather, cuero curtido al cromo. - - spinel, picotita. chrome-nickel steel, acero cromonque1. chrome-tanned, curtido al cromo. chrome-vanadium steel, acero cromovanadio. chromel (alloy), cromeL chromic, ermico. - - iron, cromitao chromite, (qum) cromito; cromita (mineral de cromo). ' chromium, cromo. - - bronze, bronce cromado. - - steel, acero cromado o al cromo, acerocromo. chromium-plated, cromado. chromogenic bacteria, bacterias crOInognicas o cromgenas. chrornometer, crommetro. chromophore (elec) (chem), cromforo. chronograph, crongrafo. chronographic, cronogrfico. chronography, cronografa. chronometer, cronmetro. chronometric, cronomtrico. chronometry, cronometra. chronopher (elec), cronfero. chronoscope (elec), cronoscopio. chrysene (pet), criseno. chrysocolla (miner), criscola (silicato hidratado de cobre). chrysotile (miner), crisotilo (serpentina fibrosa). chuck, s portabroca, portamecha, boquilla, nuez; (mh) plato; (mh) boquilla, portaherramienta, mandril; v sujetar (la herramienta o la pieza por tornear). plate (1athe), portaplato, brida para plato, portamandri1. - - wrench, llave para mandril. chuckhole, chughole (rd), bache.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -_ _ .311I-117_ _11IIII_ _"

ehucking

381

clarifier

chucking - - grinder, esrneriladora para mandril de torno. lathe. torno de mandril. machine, mquina herramienta de mandril. - - reamer, escariador para mandril de torno, escariador de mandril. churn dril!, barrena batidora o de cable, (M) pulseta, (V) chompa. churn drilling (tb) , perforacin con lavado y tubo muestreador. chute, canal, canaleta, conducto, saetn, (M) tobagn, (eh) gamella, (e) ranfla, (M) canaln, (A) rpido, (M) rpida, (min) alcanca; (r) rabin, raudal. raise (min) , tiro de alcanca. - - spillway, canal vertedor, vertedero de saetn. ciliate a (sen), ciliado. cinder, escoria; carbonilla; ceniza. block (bldg), bloque de concreto de ceniza3. - - concrete, concreto de cenizas, (A) hormign de carbonilla, (e) concreto de escorias. - - notch, dnder tap (met), esclusa para escoria. - - pig, fundicin escoriosa. - - trap, paracarbonil1a, tran1pa de ceniza. cinders, cenizas, (V) cisco, (C) escoria. cinnabar, cinabrio (lnineral de mercurio). Cipolletti weir, vertedel'o aforador de Cipol1etti, vertedor trapezoidal. cirele, crculo. bel1d (p), curva de crculo completo. _c_ brick (rfr), ladrillo radial o para crculo. marker (ap), circulo de aterrizaje. - - 01 rupture, crculo o circunferencia de rotura. of stress, circulo de esfuerzos, (A) circunferencia de tensin. cireuit (aIl senses), circuito. _c_ breaker, interruptor automtico, disyuntor, interruptor protector, cortacircuito. tester, probador de circuito. circuitation (elec), circulacin. circular a, circular. inch, pulgada circular. -100m (elec), tubo flexible aislador. - - measure, medida en radianes. mil, milipulgada circular, (Col) Dlilsimo circular, (A)(C) mil circular. mil-foot, pie-milipulgada circular. pitch, paso circunferencial. __ cc_c plane, cepillo curvo. polarization, polarizacin circular. saw, sierra circular. c_cc <_c sde rule, calculador circular. _cC c_ thickness (gear), espesor de arco. tirculate, circular. circulating boiler fittings (p), accesorios de circulacin. - - capital, capital en circulacin. _cccc _ head (pet), cabeza de circulacin. cireulation (all senses), circulacin. packer (pet), obturador de circulacin. circulator, circulador. eireumference, circunferencia. _c c_ccc_cccgage, calibre de circunferencia.. _c_ tape, cinta de selvicultor. circumferential, circunferencial. arcumferentor, brjula de agrimensor.

circumpolar, circumpolar. circumseribe (math), circunscribir. cistern, cisterna,- aljibe, arca de agua. citizenship papers, carta de ciudadanfa o de naturalizacin. citrine quartz, cuarzo citrino. citrus wastes (sen), aguas cloacales ctricas, (M) desechos ctricos. city, 8 ciudad, urbe; a municipal, urbano. - - engineer, ingeniero jefe municipal. - - planner, urbanista. - - planning, planificacin de una ciudad, urbanismo, urbanizacin, urbanologa. civil, civil. day, da civil, da medio solar. - - engineer, ingeniero civil. - - engineering-, ingeniera civil. - - time, tiempo civil. c1ack box, caj a de la chapaleta. clack valve, vlvula de charnela, chapaleta. cladding (met), revestimiento de acero inoxidable. claim n, demanda, reclamacin; (min) pertenencia. clamp, 8 grampa, grapa, mordaza, abrazadera, barrilete, laa, agarradera,crcel, (A) sargento; (cn) durmiente, contradurmiente; v amordazar, lafiar,' encarcelar, encorchetar, engatillar, abrazar, aferrar;'engrapar. - - ammeter, ampermetro de abrazadera. - - bolt, bul6n fijador, perno agarrador. - - coupling. acoplamiento abrazadera. o de compresin. - - dog (mt), perro de abrazadera o de brida, barrilete, brida ,de arrastre'. - - fittings (elec) , accesorios o guarniciones de grapa. .. - - gate valve, vlvula de compuerta con abrazadera, vlvula esclusa d abrazadera. - - holder, sujetagrapa. - - jig, plantilla con>abrazadera. - - plate, placa de fijaci6n. - - ring (mt), anillo abrazadera. - - screw, prensa de tornillo; (inst) tornillo sujetador o de fijacin o de presin. wrench (fo) , llave para abrazadera de moldes. clamping nut, tuercaagar:radera. clamping screw (elc), borne, sujetahilo, tornillo de sujecin. clamshel1 - - bucket, cucharn de almeja o de quijadas o de mordazas, cubeta autoprensora, (M) cucharn bivalvo, (A) balde grampa, (M) cucharn de conchas de almej a, (M) draga de valvasrle almeja. - - crane, gra para cucharn de almeja, (Es) excavadora de mordazas. dredge, draga de cucharn de quij adas, (A) draga a balde. clapboard, 8 tabla de chilla, tingladillo, (eh) tabIa tinglada' v tinglar. clapboarding, tablas solapadas, chillado. clapper (va), chapaleta, disco basculante. - - box (mt), portaherramienta de charnela. clarificant n, clarificador. clarier, clarificador, aclarador.

Clariflocculator

382

cleft
clayey, arcilloso, gredoso, barroso. claying bar (min), atacadera de barro. clean, limpio. - - acceptance (com), aceptacin libre. - - bill o lading, conocimiento limpio. - - letter of credit, carta de crdito sirnple. - - separation (ag), separacin neta. c1eaner n, limpiador; (aa) depurador. cleaning, limpieza, limpiadura, limpiamiento. - - pit, foso de limpieza. - - tape (sw), cinta de limpieza. cleanout n, registro o boca de limpieza. - - auger (tb), barrena de linlpieza. - - bailer (pet), pistn de achique, cuchara lmpiapozos. plug (pb), tapn de limpieza. c1ear v (land) , desmontar, despejar, desbrozar, limpiar, desboscar, (Ae) socolar, (Ec) zocollar, (Ch) desmalezar, (C) (PR) desmaniguar. channel (ra), faja libre. - - glass, vidrio claro. - - height, altura libre o de despejo, franqueo vertical. --lumber, madera limpia. - - span, luz, luz libre, claro, abertura libre, (e) luz franca. - - track (rr), va libre o franca. well (wp), depsito de agua clarificada, (C) pozo de aguas claras. - - zone (ap), zona libre (entre pista de aterrizaje y zona de acercamiento). c1ear-water basin, depsito de agua clarificada. clearance, espacio libre; (fe) paso libre, seccin libre; (superior) franqueo vertical; (mv) espacio muer,to; (maq) juego; (turb) intersticio; (eschlsa) resguardo; (auto) despejo, luz. angle (rnt) , ngulo de despejo. - - car, carro de despejo. - - gage (rr), glibo, gabarit, cercha, calibrador,
(A) cerc~metro.

Clarifiacculator (trademark) (wp) , clarifloculadar. c1arify, clarificar, aclarar. Clarigester (trademark) (sd) ,'clarigestor. Clark' cell (elec), pila Clark. clasp nail, abismal. class A (AB, B, Be, C) amplifier (ra), amplificador clase A (AB, B, BC, C). c1ass rates (rr), tarifa por clases. classification, clasificacin, (flete) aforo. - - length (na), eslora de clasificacin. - - yard (rr), patio de clasificacin o de seleccin, playa de clasificacin. classifier, clasificador. ~ tank, tanque, clasificador., classify, clasificar. clastic (geol), elstico. clatter (machy), repiquetear, chasquear, tintinear. clattering, tintineo, repiqueteo. claw (meeh), garra, ua. garabato. bar, barra sacaclavos, sacaclavos de horquilla, arrancac1avos, barra de ufa, desclavador, pata de cabra; (fe) arraneaalcayatas, barra sacaescarpias. clutch, embrague de garra. coupling, acoplamiento dentado o de garras. hammer, martillo de ua o de orejas o de carpintero. hatchet, hachuela de uao de oreja. - - jack, gato de oreja. plates, tipo de conector metlico para ensamblaje de maderas. clay, arcilla, greda, barro, suelo de grano menor de 0.005 milmetro. - - band, mineral de hierro arcilloso. - - blanket, colchn de greda o de barro, pantalla de arcilla. - - burner (pet), quemador de arcilla. digger, pala neumtica, excavador de arcilla. gange, salbanda arcillosa. - - grouting, inyeccin de barro. - - iron (min), atacadera de barro. . - - ironstone, mineral de hierro arcilloso, arcilla ferruginosa. marl, marga arcillosa. - - mili, barrero, molino de arcilla, amasadero. - - mixer, barrero, mezclador de arcilla. - - pan, capa de arcilla compacta. pick, pico con punta y corte. pipe, tubera de arcilla o de barro, (Col) tubera de grs. - pit, gredal, mina de arcilla, barrera, barreal, barrial. puddle, barro amasado, arcilla batida, (M) pasta arcillosa, (M) arcilla de pudelaje. - - shale, arcilla laminada. slate, esquisto arcilloso, pizarra gredosa. spade, martillo de pala, pala neumtica, barrenadora de arcilla, zapadora para arcilla, cavadora de arcilla, (V) paln de aire, (e) guataca. - - stone, piedra arcillosa, arcilla endurecida, (V) arcillita. tile, teja de barro (techo); baldosa de arcilla (piso).

- - height, altura de despejo o de franqueo. -lamp (auto), lmpara de despejo. point (rr), punto de glibo de cartabn. - - post (rr), poste cartabn. ring (pu), anillo de desgaste. - - width, anchura de paso. cleaI'ing, desmonte, desbroce, desbosque, despejo, limpieza de malezas, tala. - - circuit (rr), circu,ito de va libre. c1earstory (ar), sobretecho, lucernario, linternn; claraboya, tragaluz lateral. cleat, 8 (carp) listn, travesero. tablilla, abrazadera; (cab) cornamusa, tojino, bita; (elc) abrazadera; (min) hendedura, c1ivaje; v enlatar, enlistonar, entablillar. - - insulator, presilla aislante, sujetahilos, mordaza aisladora, abrazadera-aislador. --ladder, escala de listones. c1eavable (lbr)(miner), hendible. cleavage, hendedura; (min) (geol) c1ivaje; (miner) crucero. (B) clivaje; (qum) divisin, particin. - - plane (geol), plano de clivaje. cleft welding, soldadura de muesca.

clevis

383

clout

clevis, horquilla, abrazadera, grillete. nipple (p), niple de largo mnimo o de rosca eye (elec), horquilla con ojillo. corrida, (A) rosca sencilla. hook, gancho de abrazadera o de grillete. .~- photogrammetry, fotogrametra cercana. - - jnsulator, ~islador para horquilla. - , return bend (p), curva en U estrecha. pin, pasador de horquilla. close-coupled, (fe) de base de ruedas corta; (bm) ring, anillo de horquilla, horquilla de anillo. acoplada en forma compacta. cIevis-and-tap insulator (elec), aislador de horcIose-grained, de grano fino o cerrado, tupido; quilla y macho. close-link chain, cadena de eslabn corto. click filter (ra), filtro del sonido de manipulaci6n. close-quarters drill, perforadora para lugar clift', risco, faralln; barranco, barranca, desestrecho. peadero, acantilado, cantil, (M) paredn. c1osed,cerrado. climate, clima. - - basin (top) , cuenca cerrada, hoya sin emiclinlatologicaI, climatolgico. sario. climb v, trepar. bevel (sh), chafln cerrado (menos de 90) .. climbers, escaladores, trepader~s, (e) espuelas. - - bridge socket (wr),eneastre cerrado para climbing rons, escaladores, garfios de trepar, puente. arpeos de pie, ganchos escaladores. chock (sb), escotera cerrada. clinch,8 (cab) entalingadura; v remachar, roblar, - - circuit (ele e) , circuito cerrado. redoblar, contrarremachar; (cab) entalincycle (eng), cicloc()mpl~to o cerrado. gar. fold(geol), pliegue cerrado o isoclnico. - nail, clavo para remachar, redobln. - - impression dies (fQrging), matrices cerradas. rivet, remache de redoblar. - - mix (rd), me~clasili)..i;Y-aetos. clincher tire, neumtico de taln. - - planer, acepilladoraCccrrada. clincher-built, vase clinker-built. - - shop (labor), taller e~chlsivo o agremiado. clinging nappe (hyd), lmina adherente. socket (wr),grilleteQ enc:la,tre o casquillo clinker, 8 escoria de hulla; escoria de cemento; v cerrado. escorificar, escoriar; escoriarse. - - string (st), gualdera de contn. bar, hurgn, atizador, rascador de parrilla. surveyor .. trayers~, ,.,tr~zado .' cerrado, (A) (A) lanza. ro~~ ,,' breaker (t), rompedora de escorias. closed-circuitbatt~ry .(ele-e),. pUa .de circuito - - brick, ladrillo escoriado o requemado o de cerrado. .' . . campana. closed-coil armatu~e. (elec),.inducido qe devaclinker-built (naut), de tingladillo. nado cerrarlo. clinkstone (geol), fonolita, piedra de campana. impulsor c1osed-impeller. pUJPP, clinograph, clingrafo. cerrado. .', <,y clinometer, clinmetro, eclmetro, clitmetro. closed-root weld, solda.qyra de!follQQc~rradQ. clinometric, clinomtrico. closer (mas) pieza ~&p~cij:l.l,pa.l'ar~QIDPletaruna clinometry, clinometria. hilada; Un cuarto de ladrillo. cJip, 8 (cab) abrazadera, grapa, sujetador, (e) closet bend (p), codo para inocl(Ji'Q. perro; (riel) presilla, planchuela, (A) bancloset T (p), T pal'ainQrlofo. quito; (est) abrazadera, sujetador; (elc) closing pinza de contacto; (inst) abrazadera; v - - corner (surv), vrtjcede cierre. recortar; abrazar, agarrar. line (bu), cable de cierre.: . angle (str), ngulo sujetador. - - relay, relevador de cierre,relai auxiliar. peavy, pica de gancho de grapa. - - rivet, remache.de cierre,roh16n de estancaclipped bond (bw) , aparejo de sogas biseladas miento. para astas diagonales. - - sheave (bu), garrucha cerradora, clipped header (bw), tizn biselado. - ' the horizon (surv). llwdiQiIlde todos los clipper, cortador, cizalla; (tv) separador de ngulos de una estacin de triangulacin. amplitud. closure, (presa) cierre definitivo, taponamiento; (lev) cierre del tr~zado. -''-.'. bow (na), roda lanzada. clipping (ra), mutilacin de seales. - - openings (daro), Aberturas provisionales, vanos de derivacin. clock meter (~lec), contador de reloj. clockwise rotation, movimiento destrgiro, rotacIot, 8 cogulo; v coagul.arse, cuajarse. cin dextrorsa o dextrgira. cIot-dissolving, descoagulante. clockwork, mecanismo relojero o de relojera. cloth, tela, tejido, pao, gnero, lienzo. filter, filtro de pao. cIod, terrn. cIoddy structure (sol), estructura de terroncillos. - - tape, cinta de gnero, (A) ruleta de tela. clog, atorar, atascar, obstruir; atorarse, atasc1oth-insertion packing, empaquetadura deoma con insercin de tela. carse, obstruirse. clogless pump, bornba inatascable. cloud chamber, cmara anublada. close v, cerrar. cloud point (pet), punto de obscuridad. close a, ajustado, apretado; estrecho, angosto. cIoudburst, chaparrn, aguacero. coupling (elec), acoplamiento estrecho o clough, quebrada, angostura, garganta, cafiada. cerrado. c10ut nail, clavo de cabeza ancha o de tinglar, (Es) estoperol. -..,..;.. . . t, ajuste apretado.
I

clover
clover-Ieaf intetsection (rd), intercambio de trfico en hoja de trbol o en trbol. club dolly (str), sufridera rnaciza. clubfoot (sb), amura bulbosa. clump v, flocular. coagular; coagularse. cluster, grupo. - - gear, tren de engranajes. - - weId, soldadura de piezas agrupadas. clutch, embrague, garra. ~- assembly, conjunto del embrague. - - band, cinta del embrague, banda de embrague. bolt (rr), perno de gancho. - - brake, freno del embrague. case (auto), caja del embrague. - - coupling, acoplalniento dentado o de garras. - - facing, revestimiento del embrague. housing (auto), caja del embrague, (U) envolvente del embrague. --lining, guarnicin o forro del embrague. - - pedal, pedal del embrague o de desembrague. ~- pilot (auto), centrador de embrague. - - release, desembrague. - - shaft, rbol de embrague. c1uteh-driving disk (auto), disco de mando del embrague. c1utch-release - - bearing, cojinete de desembrague. - - fork (auto), horquilla de desembrague. . - -lever (auto), palanquita de desembrague. clutch-shifter shaft, rbol de desenlbrague. coach (rr) , coche, carro de viajeros. - - screw, tirafondo, pija, tornillo de coche. coach-cleaning yard (rr), patio de limpieza. coagulant n a, coagulante. coagulate, coagular; coagularse, cuaj arse. coaguIating basin, tanque de coagulacin. coagulator, coagulador. coagulum, cogulo. coak (tackle block), manguito, casquillo. coal, 8 carbn de piedra, hulla, carbn mineral, carbn; v cargar de carbn, carbonear. - - barge, barca carbonera, lanchn carbonero. - - basin (geol), cuenca hullera o carbonfera. - - bed, yacimiento de carbn. - - brass, coal bIende, bronce de carbn. - - breaker, quebradora o trituradora de carbn. - - bridge, gra de puente para manejo de carbn. - - briquette, aglomerado, briqueta. - - bucket, balde volcable para carbn. - - bunker, carb'~nera, arcn carbonero, buzn para carbn. - - car, vagn carbonero, carro para carbn. - - chute, canaleta para carbn, conducto de carbn. - - cutter, cortador de carbn. - - dust, polvo de carbn, cisco, polvo de hulla. - - field, terreno carhonfero, distrito o yacimiento hullero. - - gas, gas de hulla o de carbn. - - handler, carbonero. - - measures (geol), formacin carbonfera, rocas carboniferas. - - meter, contador de carbn. - - mine, mina de carbn, hullera.

384

coasting

- - miner, minero de carbn, hullero, carbonero. - - mining, minera o extraccin de carbn, ex plotacin de minas de carbn. - - oil, kerosina, aceite de ,carbn. - - pocket, instalacin almacenadora de carbn. - - scoop, pala car bonera. - - tar, alquitrn o brea de hulla, brea o alquitrn de carbn, alquitrn vegetal. - - tipple, vertedor de carbn. - - trestle (rr), viaducto de caballetes para des carga de carbn. - - trimmer (machy), amontonador de carbn. - - wedge, cua de minero. - - wharf, muelle carbonero. coal-bearing, carbonfero, hullfero. coal-burning a, que quema carbn. coal-carrying railroad, ferrocarril carbonfero. coal-fired t que quema carbn. coal-handling equipment, instalacin para manejo de carbn. coal-tar cutback, alquitrn de hulla diludo. - - paint, pintura al alquitrn. - - pitch, pez de alquitrn, alquitrn de hulla, brea de hulla residual, (M) brea de alquitrn. coalbin, carbonera, arcn carbonero, buzn para carbn, depsito de carbn. coaldealer, carbonero. coalesce, unirse, fundirse, conglutinarse. coalescence, coagulacin, conglutinacin, fusin. coalescer, conglutinador. coaling hatch (sb) , boca de carbn. port (sb), porta de carbn. - - station, estacin carbonera. ~- track (rr,) , vi. para cargar tnderes. coaltitude, coaltltud, distancia cenital. coalyard, carbonera. coaming, brazola, brocal, defensa de la escotilla. coarse, basto; tosco, recio; grueso; ancho; Hpero. - - aggregate, agregado o rido grueso, (eh) esqueleto, (A) pedregullo. - - brusb, brochn, bruza. - - file, lima gruesa, limatn. - - gravel, grava gruesa. - - mesh, malla ancha. - - rack, rejilla de separacin ancha. - - sand, arena gruesa o gorda o recia (granos 0.5 a 1 milmetro). - - sereen, criba o reja gruesa; tamiz de malla ancha. texture (brick), textura spera. - - thread, rosca de paso ancho, rosca gruesa. coarse-grained, de grano grueso, de fibra gruesa, (C) de grano gordo, (C) de grano abierto. coarse-Iaid (wr), de colocacin tosca. coarse-tooth cutter, fresa de dientes grandes. coarseness (ag). grosor. coast, 8 costa, litoral; v (auto) marchar por inercia, rodar por gravedad. coastal plain, llanura costanera. eoaster gate (hyd), compuerta de rodillos, com puerta-vagn, (A) compuerta deslizable. coasting ~- grade (rd). pendiente pfi,ra marcha sin motor.

coasting
-

385
-

coffering

recorder (elec), registrador de marcha sin fuerza. _.- vessel, barco de cabotaje, caletero, buque costanero, barco costero. coastwise shipping, cabotaje, navegacin costanera. coat, 8 (pint) mano, CM) capa; (enlucido) capa, tendido; v revestir, forrar; baar. coated electrode (w), electrodo revestido. coating, revestimiento, recubrimiento; bao. coaxial, coaxil, coaxial. cob (min), quebrar mineral a mano. cobalt, cobalto. . - - bloom, flores de cobalto, eritrina. blue (pigment), azul de cobalto. - - crust, arsenato de cobalto nativo. - - glance, cobaltina. - - pyrites, pirita de cobalto, linefta. steel, acero al cobalto. cobalt-chrome steel, acero cohaltocromo. cobaltic, cobltico. cobaltite, cobaltine (miner), cabaltita, cobaltina. cobaltous, cobaltoso. cobble conglomerate, conglomerado de chinos, (V) conglomerado de peas. - - grave1, grava de chinos, (V) peascal. - - paving, enchinado. cobbles, guijarros, cantos rodados, balones, . chinas, chinos, morrillos, chinarros, (M) matatenas, (M) pedruscos, (V) peas, (ag) (A) cascajo. coccus (sen), coco. cock, llave, espita, grifo, canilla; robinete, llave de paso o de cierre. _ . wrench, manij a para robinetes, palanca para llave de paso, llave para robinete,{A) llave espitera. coekhead (mt), punta del husillo. cocobolo (hardwood), cocobolo. coction, coocin. eode, (leg) cdigo; (tel) clave, cifra; cdigo. -.- beac~n, vase eode light. -.- compound (elec), compuesto aislante. segn especificaciones del Cdigo Elctrico Nacional (EU). ligbt t faro de destellos caracteristicos. system (rr), sistema de control del tren por corrientes elctricas en los rieles. word t palabra de clave. code-grade rubber (inl) I compuesto de goma aprobado. codeclination, codeclinacin, distancia polar. coder (rr) , dispositivo de control por medio de interrupcin o modificacin del circuito de via. codimer (pet), codmero. coeffieient, coeficiente. of abso1ute viscosity (sm) , coeficiente de viscosidad absoluta. _.- of active earth pressure (sm), coeficiente de empuje activo. _.- o amplification (ra), coeficiente o factor de amplificacin. - . of consolidation (sm) , coeficiente de compactacin o de consolidacin.

of contraction (hyd) , coeficiente d~ contraccin. - - of coupling (ra), coeficiente de acoplamiento. - - of damping, coeficiente de amortiguacin, factor de amortiguamiento. of discharge (hyd) , coeficiente de caudal o de gasto o de descarga. - - 01 earth pressure at rest (sm), coeficiente de empuje en reposo. -.- of efficiency, rendimiento. 01 elasticrecovery (sm) , coeficiente de recuperacin elstica. 01 elasticity, coeficiente o m6dulo de elasticidad. -.01 entry (ve), coeficiente de entrada. ~- oi expansion, coeficiente de dilatacin o de expansin. - - of fineness, coeficiente: de finura. 01 fineness oidisp1acement (na), coeficiente de escuadreo. - - 01 fiow (sm) t coeficiente de permeabilidad. - - of friction, coeficie'ntede friccin o de frotamiento o de rozamiento. - - 01 leakage (elec), coeficiente de dispersin. - - 01 mutual induction(ra),coeficiente de induccin mutua. of percolalioD (sro), coeficiente de filtl'acin. - - of performance (ac) , coeficiente de rendimiento. al permeability (sm), cQefi~iente depermea... blidad. . - - oi restitution, (fma) coeficiente de .restitucin; (pi) coeficiente de rechazo o ele recuperacin. 01 retardatioD (hyd), coeficiente de retardo o de retraso. of roughness (hyd),coeficiente de aspereza o de rugosidad. ' oi scate hardness (wp),coefici(mte de escamas. of self-induction (elec), coeficiente de autoinduccin, autoinductancia. 01 shrinkage (ea) t coeficiente d consolidacin. oi 'sliding friction, coeficiente de friccin de deslizamiento. - - of strength, coeficiente de re$istencia. oi subgrade reaction. (sm) , coeficiente de reaccin del cimiento, (A) coeficiente de reaccin del subsuelo. - - oi swelling (sm), coeficiente de hinchamiento, (A) coeficiente de inflacin. - - of utilization (H), coeficiente de utilizacin. - - of viscous damping (sm) , coeficiente deaInortiguacin viscosa. - - oi volume. decrease (sm), coeficiente de reduccin de volumen. coercive force (elec), fuerza coercitiva. coereivity (elec) , coercitividad. cofaetor (math), coactor. cofferdam, 8 (cons) atagua, dique proYisorio, (A) atajo, (Ch) tranque provisional, (I\I) bordo provisional; caja-dique, encajonado; (en) compartimiento estanco: v ataguiar, encajonar. coffering (Inin). estancanliento (del pozo).

cog
cog, (mee) diente, cama; (carp) lengeta; (carp)

386

col1ective

espiga; (min) madero de ademado; (min) intrusin de roca. - - belt, correa dentada o corrugada. cogging (carp), junta de espiga y muesca. milI, vase blooming millo cograil, cremallera. cogwheel, rueda dentada, (e) rueda catalina. ore, bournonita. cohere, adherirse, pegarse. coherence, (mat) coherencia; (geol) cohesin. coherent, coherente. coherer (ra), cohesor. cohesion, cohesin. eohesionless, sin cohesin. cohesive, cohesivo, coherente. - - water (sm) , agua cohesiva o de cohesin. eoil, 8 (cab) aduja, adujada, rollo; (tub) serpentin; (elc) bobina, carrete; v enrollar, adujar, enroscar. - - antenna (ra), antena de lazo. box (auto), caja de bobinas. ehain, cadena corriente o ordinaria o de adujadas. clutch, embrague espiral. - - defecator, defecador de serpentino -loading (elec), carga de bobinas de inductancia. pan (su), tacho de serpentn o de calandria. --. spring, resorte espiral. coil..type feed-water heater, calentador de serpentin. coiler, enrollador.. , coiling machine,mquina curvadora de serpentines. coincide coincidir. " coincidence, coincidencia. coincident, coincidente. coinsurer, coasegurador. coke, 8 coque, cok; v coquizar, coquificar. -,- breeze, cisco de coque, coque de~enuzado. iron, fundicin al cok, hierro al cque. - - oven, horno de cok o de coquiza~in. scrubber, depurador de coque. _ . still, alambique de coque. - - strainer, colador de coque. n plate, hojalata al coque. coke..oven gas, gas de horno de coquizacin. coke-oven tar, alquitrn de horno de coque o de hulla. coke-tray aetator, aereador de batea de coque. coking coal, carbn aglutinante o aglomerante. colatude, 'colatitud. colcothar (chem), colctar. cold, fro. ~- chisel, cortafro, cortafierro, cortahierro, (e) cinceL ~ cutter, cortafro de herrero, trancha, cortador en frio. deformation, deformacin en fro. elevator (rd), elevador del material frio. joint (cone), junta debida a falta de continuidad en la colocacin. mix (rd), mezcla en fro. - - patch (rd), remiendo o bacheado en fro.
1

- - reserve (elee), capacidad de reserva fuera de funcionamiento. - - riveting, remachado en fro. - - saw, sierra de cortar e~ frio, sierra en frio; aserradora en frio. ' set (t), tajadera. - - shut, eslabn dividido para remendar cadenas; (sol) defecto por falta de calol'; (met) defecto de fundicin. - - starting (eng), arranque en fdo. cold-bending test, prueba de doblado en fro. cold-cathode lamp, lmpara de ctodo fro. cold-drawn, estirado en fro. cold-finished, acabado en frio, terminado al frio. cold-ftow v, fluir en "frio. cold-forged, forjado o fraguado en frio. cold-forming, moldeado o conformacin en frio. cold-hammered, batido o forjado en frio. cold-heading (bolt), encabezamiento en fro. cold-lay mix (rd), mezcla para colocar en frio. cold-made bolt, perno fabricado en frio. cold-pressed, prensado en frio. cold-rolled, laminado en fro. cold-short (met), agrio o quebradizo al fro. cold-storage warehouse, frigorfico. cold-swage, estampar en frio. cold-twisted (reinf), torcido o retorcido en frio. cold-upsetting, recalcado en frio. cold-water glue, cola de casena o de agua fria. cold-water paint, pintura al agua o a la cola. cold-work v, labrar en frio. coli-aerogenes (sd), coli..aer6genes. coliform bacteria, bacterias coliformes. colifol1ll index (sen), indice coliforme. collapse, 8 derrumbamiento; aplastamiento; fracaso; v derrumbarse, aplomarse, aplastarse, aportillarse. - - ring (bo),aniiIo de refuerzo. collapsible, desarmable, desmontable, soltadizo, abatible, (M) colapsible. - - tap, macho de expansin. collapsing pressure, presin de aplastamiento. collar, collar, cuello, collarin, virola, anillo, aro, vilorta; (min) brocal; (min) boca del barreno. beam, tirante a media altura de la armadura, (Col) cuello, (V) nudillo, (Es) entrecinta. bearing, cojinete de collares. - - bracing (tun), riostras longitudinales. - - buster, rompecollares. fiange (p), brida de collar. pin, perno de ..collar. plate (sb) , placa de cierre (del mamparo contra el larguero). screw, tornillo de collar o de reborde. - - stud, prisionero de collar. - - swage, estampa de collar. collateral (com), resguardo, seguridad colateral. collateral-trust bond, bono colateral. collecting gallery (hyd) , galera captante o de coleccin. collecting groove (Iu), ranura colectora, cajera de coleccin. collecting system (sw), red colectora. collective bargaining, trato colectivo..

collector

387

common

collector, (elc) toma de corriente,. colector;

(mee) colector; (min) colector. - - conductor (elec), conductor de toma. - - ring (mot), anillo colector o del colector. collet, collar; boquilla. chuck (mt) , boquilla de quijadas convergentes. colliery, mina de carb6n, hullera.. collimating marks, marcas de colimacin. collimating table (pmy), mesa colimadora. collimation, colimacin. collimator, colima.dor. collinear, colinea!. col1ineation (math), colineacin. collision, colisin, choque, (nut) abordaje. bulkhead (sh) , mamparo de abordaj e o de colisin. mat, empalletado de choque. strut (bdg), punta! de colisin. collodion, colodin. cotton, algodn colodi6n. col1oid, coloide. colloidal, coloidal. colluvial (geol), coluvial. cologarithm, cologaritmo. colon bacillus (sen), bacilo coli, colibacilo. colonnade, columnata. colony (lab), colonia.

color, color.
_._. chart (lah) , carta de colores, gua colorimtrica. comparator, comparador de color. pigment (pt), pigmento de color. removal (wp), descoloraci6n. standards (lah), patrones de color. temperature, temperatura a color. color-velocity method (hyd) , aforo por mtodo color-velocidad. . colorimeter,colormetro. colorimetric, calorimtrico. colorimetry t colorimetra. coloring matter, colorante. colter, cuchilla de arado, reia. column, (est) columna, pilar, poste, pie derecho; (perforadora) montante, columna; (destilacin) tubo vertical de purificacin. cap (mill construction), volador, mnsula, can. clamp, grampa para moldes de columna. drill, perforadora o barrena de columna; taladro de pedestal. - head, capitei, cabeza. lathe, torno de columna. loading, carga de punta. press, prensa de columna. -.- sander (ww), lijadora de columna. - strength, resistencia como columna, (M) resistencia al flambeo. strip (flat slab), faja de apoyo. columnar (geol) (oliner), columnar. basalt, basalto columnar o prismtico. colza oil, aceite de colza. coma (pmy), cabellera, aberracin de coma. comb (elec), peine. ~oJJlb-type lightning arrester, pararrayos de peine.

combinatioD (matb) (chem), combinacin. chuck (mt), plato combinado. - - column,. colmna combinada. crossing (rr), vase slip switch. - - die, matriz combinada. drill (rnt) , broca de taladrar y abocardar. - - electric locomotive, locomotora elctrica de combinacin. jig, plantilla mltiple. --lathe, torno combinado. --lock, cerradura de combinaCi6n. - - pIane, cepillo universal. pUers, pinzas ajustables o de combinaci6n. raceway (elee) , canal de combinacin. . - square, escuadra de combinaci6n.. thennostat, term6stato combinado. _ wrench, llave de combinacin o para tuercas y caos. combine (chero), combinarse. combined, combinado; mezclado. availabIe chlorine residual (wp) , residuo de cloro combinado aprovechable, cloro combinado disponible. -residual ch1orination (wp}tcloraci6n con residuo combinado,apro'Vechable. - - sewage, aguas cloacales. combinadas. sewer, clo~ca para aguas .negras yaguas llovidas, cloaca unitaria. system (sw) , .sista:ma combinado o unido o unitario, red nica de-alcantarillado. combustibility, combustibilidad. combustible n a, combus'tible,cQmburente.

shale, tasmanita.

combustion, combusti6h. chamber, cmara de combusti6n. - - gas, gas de combusti6n,~ascomburente. combustor, cmara de combusti6n. . come-along clamp, mordaza tiradora de alambre.

comfort chart (ac), grfico de temperaturas efectivas

de comodidad. - - line (ae) , temperatura efectiva de;,co1llodidad. - - zope (ac), zona de comodidad. commercial e1liciency(eleo), rendimiento eco-

nmico. commercial invoice, factura comercial.

cvmmercial-ground thread, .rosca esmerilada corriente. commercially dry sludge. (sd) , cieno con menos de 10% de humedad. comminute, triturar, moler. comminution, trituracin, pulverizaci6n, molido. comminutor (sd), trituradorA commissary, cmisara, (eh) pulpera, (U) cantina, (Ec) comisariato. - - contractor, contratista de la comisaria, (V) pulpero. commission, junta, consejo, comisin; (com) comisin. commodity rates (rr) , tarifa para materiales especificas. common, comn, ordinario, corriente. average (ins), aver(a particular o simple. - - bond (bw), trabaznmericana o ordinaria,

com..mon

388

compound

- - brick~ ladrillo corriente o recio o comn o ordinario. - - carrier, enlpresa de transporte. - - labor~ peones, peanes comunes o de pico y pala, (eh) rotos, faeneros, (Pan) fajinantes. --logarithm~ logaritmo ordinario o comn, (Pe) logaritmo vulgar. - - return (elec), retorno combinado. sewer~ cloaca. - - stock, acciones ordinarias. structural grade (lbr) , calidad estructural comn. - - wire brad, puntilla de Paris. - - wire nail~ punta de Pars. common-rail system (di), sistema de conducto comn. commstone, piedra pulidora. communication, conlunicacin. - - band (ra), faja de comunicacin. commutate, conmutar. commutating pole (elec), polo auxiliar o de conmutacin. commutation ticket, billete de abono. commutator (elec), conmutador, colector. - - bar, segmento colector, cua del colector, delga. - - cement, compuesto aislador para colectores. - - grinder ~ esmerilador para colectores. - - grindstone, piedra pulidora. - - pitch, paso del colector. . - - segment, segInento colector. - - shell, manguito del colector. compact, v consolidar, comprimir, apisonar, afirmar, (eh) compactar; a compacto, apretado. compaction, consolidacin, (eh) compaotacin, (PR) compacidad. compactness, densidad~ (PR) compacidad, (Pe) compacticidad. compactar, apisonador. companion (sb) , carroza, tapa del tambuche. fiange (p), brida loca o de acoplamiento, platillo compafero. ~ hatchway, tambuche, escotilla de camarote. head (sb), vase companion. - - ladder, escalera al camarote. comparagraph (pmy), compargrafo. comparator, comparador. - - base (surv), base de comparacin. comparer (mech), comparador. comparison lamp, ,lmpara de contraste o de comparacin'. compartment, compartimiento. compartmentation (sb) , divisin en compartimientos. compass, (lev) brjula; (nut) brjula; (dib) comps. - - bearing, rumbo, marcacin. box (inst), caja de la aguja. - - brick, ladrillo curvo. - - card, rosa nutica o de los vientos. - - compensation, compensacin o regulacin de la brjula. - - course, rumbo de brjula. -leads (dwg), lpices para compe. - - needle, aguja de brjula.

- - nortb, norte de brjula o de la aguja. - - plane, cepillo redondo. - - rose, rosa nutica o de los vientos. - - saw, serrucho de calar Q de punta:, sierra de -contornear, segueta. - - survey, levantamiento con brjula. - - variation, variacin de la aguja. compensate (aH senses), compensar. compensated repulsion motor, motor de repulsin con1pensada. compensating, compensador. - - axle, rbol o eje compensador. - - coi! (elec), bobina de compensacin. - - jet (auto), surtidor de compensacin, compensador. - - magnet~ imn compensador. - - planimeter, planimetro compensador. - - pole (elec), polo de compensacin. - - winding (elec), devanado de compensacin, arrollamiento compensador. compensating-type superheater, recalentador compensador. compensation~ compensacin. - - insurance, seguro de compensacin o contra compensacin legal por accidentes. compensator (an senses), compensador. compensatory leads (ele e) , conductores de como pensacin. competence~ idoneidad; (r) competencia. competent (geol), competente. competitive bidding, licitacin, concurso, subasta, competencia. compettive price, precio competidor o de competencia. complement (math), complemento. complementary (math), complementario. complete-cycle gas turbine, turbina de gas de ciclo completo. complex (geol) (math) (che m) , 8 complejo; a complejo, complexo. - - sinusoidal current (elec), corriente vectorial. compliance (mech) defor,macin. compole (elec), interpolo. component, componente. composite, compuesto, mixto. balance (elec), balanza ajustable. - - column, columna compuesta. - - conductor (elec), conductor compuesto. - - dike (geol), dique mixto o compuesto. - - electrode (w), electrodo compuesto. photograph (pmy), fotografa compuesta. - - pile, pilote coinpuesto. - - traffic (rd), trfico mixto o combinado. - - weld, soldadura compuesta. composited circuit (tel) , circuito compuesto. composition, (qum) (mat) composicin; compuesto (material). - - disk (va), disco de compuesto. - - roofing, techado prearmado o preparado. compound, 8 a (qum) compuesto; v mezclar, combinar; a (rnv) (elc) componnd. - - bearo, viga compuesta o ensamblada. - - bending die, matriz de doblar compuesta. - - carburetor, carburador de pico compuesto. - - catenary suspension, suspensin catenaria compuesta.
t

389
:'l;~~Jj(flit (alec), circuito combinado.

concrete

'ptg.ssection (ea), seccin compuesta. gy.~,,(rr), curva compuesta. ai,."matriz compuesta. .~I).~~e, mquina compound. ex'citation (ele e) , excitacin compuesta o . ~~p.mpound. ':,~,ltt~t flexin compuesta. -''d(geol) ,pliegue compuesto. f;",i.ri~g, engranaje compound. c';!l~V!~1ipg (surv), nivelacin compuesta. ~~f~~,ration(su), .maceracin compuesta. ,./~-:>.~.gJlet,_.imnlaminado. 'itaAometer, manmetro compuesto. iter(water), contador compuesto. t~$~(tnt) soporte combinado o compuesto, "th~e compound. " VI, -' tornillo compuesto o doble. <~s~,. esfuerzo compuesto. 11), (min) I filn mltiple o compuesto. -;nd-ing, (ele e) , devanado compound. ~p,4i~g (elec), compoundaje. ',;~smission, transmisin compuesta. "~..v~ (pu), vlvula de compoundaje. :,~fig(trademark),madera laminada impreg..
-!
I

'--;'ll~da..

ltlP'lted (plywood), comprimido e impregLna.do;compregnado. '.I3S '.v, comprimir, amacizar, apelmazar. :,~~u:~ec;l air, aire comprimido, (M) aire a 'etd6n, (Es) aire compreso. ~ipility, compresibilidad. >_~3ible, compresible, comprimible. c$SiQD, compresin. ':b(Pb), grifo de compresin. !~b,m~er, .cmara de compresin. ~l"th, embrague o garra de compr~sin. ::~Qlt, robinete o grifo de compresin, llave (j'e(~jerre por compresin. ,,!~f.1,,*plingt acoplamiento abrazadera o de QQlllpresin, (A) manchn de manguito. ";1.i,Uj~U~s (p) accesorios de compresin. t1.J).~e (gi), cordn comprimido. <.,i.gitg'.llanmetro de compresin, compres."r.o~trot (A) compresfmetro. -.'~~.~,ecuPI engraS'ador de compresin. J),ydrant, hidrante de vlvula de compresin. i~Jliti,on, encendido por compresin. i-A~~~(snl), indice de compresin. r;;me:mber (tu), pieza comprimida o de com'p:r,e~6n, puntal. '.~ (eng), relacin o indice de compresi6n. ',rmg(ge) aro de compresin. :"$t..ew, tornillo de compresin. spliee{elec), empalme de compresin. ;-c;'.'ci>'spring, muelle de compresin. ;'~':"'troke (eng) , carrera o golpe o tiempo de "' . . .~~rlptesin. ;j\,-:;~~~ter".probador de la compresin. :n:it~$tin~ machine, mquina de ensayo a la ",>\/:~ . . -,. c?IhPresin. ~-j~'ki5;.~.V'e (vibration), onda de empuje o de comI I

. Jpresin. },'~J,pteS$ion..sleeve coupling (p), manga de

~Qmptesi6n.

compressional, compresivo, comprimente. compresor. compressive, compresivo. - - strength, resistencia a la compresin. - - stress, esfuerzo o fatiga de compresin, (A) tensin de compresin. compressometer, manmetro de compresin, compres6metro. coxnpressor, compresor, compresora. - - plant, instalacin de compresoras, (A) usina neumtica. compromise splice (rr), junta escalonada. comptometer, mquina de. calcular. computation, clculo, c6mputo, conlputaci6n. compute, calcular,computar. computer (man or inst) , calculador, (M) computador. concatenation (elec), acoplamiento en cascada. concave, cncavo~ . concavity, concavidad. concavo-concave, bic6ncavo. concavo-convex, c6ncavo-convexo. concealed radiator (ht), calotfero tapado. - - wiring, alambrado encerrado. - - work (elec),canalizaci6n oculta. instalad6n encerrada. concentrate. 8 concentrado, (M)fecepncentrado; v concentrar, reconcentrar. concentrated load (str),cargacbnc6:h'trada. concentrated solution, solu:cincoIl,ce.p.trada.. concentrating table (rnin)n:csaoncntradora. concentration, (qufm) (st) P?nc.~~~rclin. factor (sm), factor deeoncentracipn~ - - index (sm), fndicedec6ncentr~ciQri. concentrator, concentrador. ,; . concentric, concntrico.. concentric..lay cable (elec), cable' concntHco. concentricity, concentricidad. concession (prvileg), cncesi6n. concessionary, concesionario~ conchoidal (miner), concoideo~ concluded angle (triangulation), ngQIQ .calculado. . concrete, 8 concreto,hormig6n; v conoretar, hormigonar. - - barrow, carretilla cQncreterao J)ara'hormign. block, sillarejo de con.creto, bloque .celular de hormign. - - breaker, rompedor deconereto,'ompepavimentos. - - bucket, capacho para. concreto, euchar6n para hormign, (M) bote de concr~t, (A) balde de hormign. buggy, carrito volcador, calesln de hormign. - - buster, rompedor de concreto. martillo rompedor. - - chute, canaleta para concreto,' conducto distribuidor de hormign. control, dominio de la calidad del concreto. - - hardener, endurecedor de concreto. - - manufacture,. elaboracin de hormign. - - mixer, mezcladora, hormigonera, (eh) betanera, (M) revolvedora, (V) terceadora, (e) concretera.

concrete

390

cone

- - nail, clavo para concreto, punta para horngn. - - paver, pavimentadora para concreto. - - primer, aprestador de concreto, imprimador para hormign. - - pump, bomba para concreto. - - spreader, esparcidor de hormign, distribuidor de concreto. - - steel, hormign armado. - - sugar, concreto, azcar concreto. - - technologist, tecnlogo de concreto, tcnico en horrnign. - - vibrator, vibrador de concreto, vibradora de hormign. - - worker, obrero de hormign, trabajador de concreto. concrete-block machine, mquina fabricadora de bloques de hormign, prensa para sillarejos de concreto, (Es) bloquera. concrete-finishing machine (rd) , terminadora, acabadora. concrete-pipe machine, fabricadora de tubos de hormign. concrete-sudaeing machine, alisadora, acabadora. concreting, hormigonado, concretadura, hormigonaje, colado. concretion (geol) , concrecin. concretionary, concrecional. concretor (su), condensador. concurrent, concurrente. - - heating (w), calentamiento suplementario, calor concomitante concussion, concusin. eondemn (land), expropiar. condemnation, expropiacin. condensable, condensable. condensance (elec), reactancia capacitiva. condensate n, condensado. - - trap, colector de condensado. condensation, condensacin; resudamiento. - - gutter, gotern. - - receiver, depsito para condensado, receptor del condensado. condense, condensar; condensarse. condenser, (maq)(elc) condensador; (fma) len te condensador. - - antenna (ra), antena de capacitancia. - - bushing (elec), manguito tipo condensador. -Joudspeaker, altoparlante electroesttico o a condensador. meter (ra) , medidor de condensadores, (M) capacitmetro. - - microphone, micrfono electroesttico o de condensador. condensing engine, mquina condensadora o sin escape libre. condensing Iens, lente condensador. Condensite (elec) (trademark), condensita. condensive (elec), capacitivo. condition, s estado, condicin; v acondicionar. --Une (ac) , lnea de acondicionamiento. conditioner (sd) (ac) (pet), acondicionador. tonduct v, conducir. conductance, conductancia. condu~tion, conduccin.

- - current (elec), corriente conductiva o de conduccin. eonductive (elec), conductor, conductivo. - - coupling (ra), acoplamiento conductivo. conductivity, conductividad. eonductometer, conductmetro. conductometric (chem), conductomtrico. conductor, (elc) conductor; (hid) canaln, conducto; (fc) conductor, guarda, cobrador; Ced) bajante pluvial, cao de bajada. head (bldg), cubeta, embudo de techo. holder (elec), portaconductor. - - pipe, tubo para bajante pluvial. - - rail, riel de toma, carril conductor. conduetors in multiple (elec), conductores en mltiple. conduit, (hid) tubera, caera, acueducto, conducto; (elc interior) conducto, tubo-conducto, tubera; (elc calle) conducto portacables o celular, canal de cables. bender (elec), doblador de tubos-conductos. - - box (elec), caja de salida, toma de corriente. bushing (ele e) , buje de tubo-conducto, casquillo para tubo-conducto. clip (elec), sujetador de conducto. - - tittings (elec), accesorios o guarniciones de conducto. - - hanger (elec), suspensor de conducto. - - rods (elec), varillas tiracables. ~- run (elec), tramo de conducto. - - system (elec rr), sistema de contacto subterrneo. Condulet (trademark), caja accesoria para conductos elctricos, caja de empalme, (V) condulete. cone, cono. - - bea,rlng, cojinete cnico. ~- brake, freno de cono. - - center (mt), contrapunta con cono. - - chuck (mt), plato con agujeros cnicos. - - classifier, clasificador cnico. - - clutch, embrague cnico. - - coupling, acoplamiento cnico. - - crusher J trituradora o chancadora o quebradora de cono. --{delta, cono aluvial. - - key (machy), chaveta cnica. - - latbe, torno de cono escalonado. - - mandrel (mt), mandril de expansin. - - nut (fo), tuerca cnica, (A) cono roscado. - - of pressure relief (ground water), embudo deabatimiento de presin. - - of pumping depression, cono de depresin de bombeo. - - of silence (ap) , cono de silencio. - - of water table depression, embudo de depresin del nivel fretico. plate (mt), vase cone chuck. - - pulley, polea escalonada o de cono. - - speaker (ra), altoparlante cnico. - - valve, vlvula cnica o de cono o de asiento cnico. - - wheel, vase cone pul1ey. cone-friction hoist, malacate de cono de friccin. cone-in-cone (geo!), cono entre cono. cone-point la~ screw, pija punta cnica.

cane

891

construction

cone-point setscrew, prisionero de punta cnica.. cone-shaped, conifornle. . conehlead rivet, remache de cabeza de cono truncado.

conservation, conservacin. storage (hyd), almacenamiento para uso. conservator (ele), conservador. tanque de expansin. consign, consignar. consigned to, a la consignacin de. consignee, consignatario, destinatario.

conehead toggle bolt, tornillo con cono de expansin.

configuration (math) (top) (chem). configuracin.

confined (sm), encerrado.

consignment,

confined ground water. agua artesiana.

confirmed credit, crdito confirmado.

consignacin~

confiuence, confluencia, horcajo. confiuent, confluente. comoeal, confocal.

conforma! (math), conformante.

conglomerate (geol), conglomerado, pudinga. conglomeratic. conglomerado, conglomertico. Congo paper (1ab), papel Congo. congruent (math), congruente. coDie, conical, cnico. perspective, perspectiva cnica o lineal. projection (sul'v). proyeccin cnica. conie-flame burner. qumnador de llama cnica. conical...pendulum governor, regulador de pn.. dulo cnico. conical-plate fan, ventilador de cono. conicity, conicidad. conico-helicoidal. c6nicohelicoidal. comfer, conifera. coniferous, confero. conjugate, conjugado. axis, eje conjugado o menor. diameter. dim~tro conjugado. - impedances (elec). impedancias conjugadas. conk (lbr). podricin fungosa. connate water (geol), agua connata, (A) agua de formacin, (A) agua singentica. conneet, (Inec) (elc) conectar. acopar, unir; (est) conectar, ensamblar, juntar; (fe) empalnlar. enlazar, entroncar. eonnected load (elec). carga conectada, potencia de conexin. connecting curve (rr) curva de eoneXlOn (del corazn con la va paralela). -link, (ele) conector de conductos; (cadena) eslabn reparador, empate para cadena. rod, (n1v) biela. biela lnotriz; (fe) barra de conexin. eonnecting-rod dipper (auto), cuchara de biela. eonnection, (est) ensambladura. junta, nudo, conexin; (fe) empalme, entronque; (mec) acoplamiento, conexin, unin; (ele) conexin, acoplamiento. angles (str) , ngulos de conexin, escuadras de en~::unblaje. bar (elec), barra de conexi6n. box (elce), caja de empalme. plate (str), placa de unin o de ensamble o de
1

- - , on, en consignacin. consignor, consignador. remitente. consistency, consistencia. - - gage, sonda de consistencia. - - index (am), relacin de consistencia. - - meter (conc). indicador de consistencia. medidor deaBChtamiento, .consistmetro. eonsistent (material) ,consistente. consistometer consist6metro. console, mnsula, consola, cartela. consolidate. (ot) consolidar; compactar; con.. solidarse; (emprsas) COIn binar. unir. consolidation (ea), cOIlsolidaci6n,(Ch) compactacin. grouting, inyeecinpar conaolidacin (de roca diaclasada).

consolidometer, consolid6metro.
consonance (elec), . consonancia. resonancia. consonant (elec), cnsoIlante,fson."an constancy, 'constancia. - oi volume (ct), estabilidad de volumen. constant n a, constante. - - current (alee), cbrrieri.teptIflan~nt'o invariable. - - error (math),' error' cl1stanteo sistemtico. :fleld (elee), campfijo~ constant-angle arth (dab),arco 'dengtilo constante.

te.

constant..current ,ttansfoi'tnet,tth,nsfotmdor de
corriente constante. constant-head petmeamet~r (sm), 'perrnemetro de carga constante. constant-Ievel catbuietr,<catbUrador de ilivel constante orle fltiJor. eonstant-mesh transmissiol1_ 'transrnisiqn de engrane constante. eonstd.nt-potential gntatbrJgem~rad()rdetensi6n constante. constant~pressure-combustion engine, 'motor de presin constante. constant-radius arch (dam) , 'arco de, radio con.. stante. constant-rate leed (wp), alimentacin con gasto constante odevolumen oonstante. eonstant-torqlle resistor(elec), resistencia para momento torsionalconstante. constant.. .volume..;combustin .engine, motor de volumen consta.nte. constantan (alloy), constantano, constantana, eonstaJitJi. constituent (chem), componente. constituyente.

ompalme.
connector (elec) (earp) (hose) (wr). conector, empalmador. conoid, conoide. conoidal, conoidal. consequent pole (elee), polo consecuente. consequent stream (~con. arroyo consecuente. conservancy, cOll:srvaci6n.

constitution (chem) (geol). constituci6n. constitutive~ constitutivo.

eonstriction, constricoin. coefficient (hyd), coeficiente de constriccin. meter (hyd). contador de constriccin. construct. construir, edificar. construction, construccin; estructura.

construction
-

392

contract

company, compaa o empresa o casa constructora. drawings, dibujos de trahajo, planos de ejecucin. . - - joint, juntura de construccin, junta de trabajo o de colado, (A) junta de interrupcin. - - manager, j efe de construccin, maestro de obras, (eh) conductor de obras. - - plant, maquinaria de construccin, equipo de trabajo, planta, (A) planteles, (M) tren de construccin. - - program, plan de trabajo, programa de construccin. - - time, plazo de la construccin. - - wrench, llave de armador. constructor, constructor. consulting engineer, ingeniero consultor o asesor, (Es) ingeniero consejero. consulting geologist, gelogo consultor. consumer, consumidor, cliente, abonado. consumption, consumo. consumptive use (irr), agua usada por las plantas, uso consuntivo. contact (aH senses), contacto. - - aerator, aereador de contacto. - - are welding, soldadura de contacto. -~ aureole (geol), aureola, zona de contacto. bed (sd), lecho de oontacto. - . breaker (elec), interruptor de contacto. brush (elec), escobilla, (U) frotador. - - button, botn o tope de contacto. - - chamber (sen), cmara o tanque de contacto. - - clip (elec), pinza o mordaza de contacto. eopy (pmy), copia por contacto. ~ deposit (min), yacimiento de contacto. - - drier (c) , desecador de contacto o por contacto. - - electricity, electricidad de contacto. filter, filtro de contacto. finger (elec), maneta, dedo de contacto. - - goniometer, gonimetro de aplicacin. ~- jaw (w), abrazadera o mordaza de contacto. -light (ap), farol o luz de pista. - - moisture (sm), humedad o agua de contacto. -~ operation (ap), funcionamiento con visibilidad. plate, (elc) placa de contacto; (ima) placa del plano focal o de contacto. - - plow (elec rr), carrillo de contacto, zapata de toma. points (auto), platinos, puntas de contacto. potential (elec), tensin de contacto. ~- rail (elec rr), carril conductor, tercer riel. - - resistance (elec), resistencia de contacto. - - shoe (elec rr), zapata de contacto, patn. - - spring, fuente de contacto, manantial resurgente o de ladera o de desbordamiento. terminal (elec), borne de contacto. vein (min), filn de contacto. ~- wire, alambre o hilo de contacto. ~- zone (geol), zona de contacto, aureola. contactor, contactor, contactador. - - switch, interruptor de contactor. container, recipiente, bote; envase. car, vaVn para recipientes.

contaminant, contaminador. contaminate, contaminar. contamination, contaminacin.. content, contenido. " contiguous (math), adyacente, contiguo. continental, continental. . - - divide, divisoria o parteaguas o divisin continental. - - plateau, plataforma continental. - - slope, declive continentaL contingencies, imprevistos, eventualidades, contingencias. contingent liability, responsabilidad contingente; pasivo eventuaL continuant (math), Gontinuante, determinante continuante. continued fraction, fraccin continua. continuity, continuidad. continuous, continuo, corrido. - - beam, viga continua. - - current (elec), corriente continua o directa sin pulsaciones. - - duty, trabajo o servicio continuo. - - frame, armadura continua, prtico continuo, (A) entramado continuo. - - mili (met), laminador continuo. - - phase (chem), fase continua. - - profiling (pet), perfilacin continua. - - rating (elec), rendimiento continuo. - - ridge ventilator (rf), ventilador continuo de caballete. - - stability indicator (wp) , indicador continuo de estabilidad. - - wave (ra) , onda continua o sostenida, (A) onda entretenida. continuous-flow irrigation, irrigacin continua. contin~ou;s~pressure operation (elev), manejo por presin continua del botn. continuous-rail frog (rr) , crucero de carril continuo. continuous-stave pipe, tubera continua de duelas de madera. continuous-strip camera (pmy), cmara de pelcula continua. conti~uous-thread stud bolt, prisionero de rosca continua. continuum (math), continuo. contour, contorno; (top) curva de nivel. - - checks, bordes en las curvas de nivel. - - finder (pmy). trazador de curvas de nivel. - - interval, distancia vertical entre los planos de nivel. -~ tine, curva de nivel, (A) curva hipsomtrica. - - machine, conformador, mquina para cortar contornos. map, plano topogrfico o acotado, planialtimetra. ~- mapping, planialtimetra. - - pen, tiralneas para curvas de nivel, (Es) (A) tiralneas loco. - - plowing, surcado en contorno. - - survey, levantamiento topogrfico. contract v, (cone) contraerse, acortarse. contract, 8 contrato, convenio, ajuste, contrata v (obras) contratar. - - , by, por contrato o empresa, a trato.

t--------

1II

_...

contract

393

cooling

carrier, empresa de transporte por ajuste. - - documents, documentos del contrato. - - form, modelo de contrato, formulario para contrato. -labor, braceros contratados (del exterior). plans, dibujos del contrato. time, plazo del contrato. contracted weir, vertedero con contraccin. contractile stress, fatiga de contraccin. contracting parties, partes contratantes. contraction, contraccin, acortamiento. crack, grieta de contraccin. - - joint, juntura de o para contraccin. plate (rd), placa de contraccin. contractor, contratista, empresario. contractor's bucket, balde volcable, cangiln volquete, eubeta voleadora, balde basculante. --liability insurance, seguro contra responsabilidades del contratista. - - piek, pico de punta y pala o con punta y corte. contractor's-risk insurance, seguro contra daos de tormenta, avenida, terremoto, etc. contractual, contractual. contraflexure, inflexin. contrast control (tv) , control de contraste. contrasty (pmy) , mostrando contraste fuerte entre sombras y tonos vivos debido a falta de exposicin. control, 8 (mee) gobierno, mando; (hid) control; (lev) control; v gobernar, controlar. - - airport, aeropuerto de control. arm (auto), brazo de gobierno. board, cuadro de gobierno, tablero de mando. bus (elee), barra colectora de control. - - characteristic (ra) t caracterstica de control. desk, (elc) pupitre de distribucin; Cap) mesa de control. electrode, electrodo de control. - - flume, canalizo de control, canaln medidor. grid (r), rejilla o grilla de control. head (pet), cabezal de control. - - house, casa de comando, caseta de mando o de maniobra. -level (inst). nivel de control~ - - lever, palanca de mando. meter (hyd), contador o medidor de control. - - panel, tablero de controlo de gobierno. -.- point (surv). punto dominante o obligado; punto de comprobacin. rack (di), cremallera reguladora. relay (elec), relai de maniobra. relevador de control. - - room, sala o cmara o cuarto de mando. - - sign (rd), seal de control. - - stand (pmy). mesita de control. strip (pmy), faja de control. - - switch (elec). interruptor de mando. tower (ap) t torre de controlo de mando o de gobierno. tube (di), tubo regulador o de control. unit (te), dispositivo de control. unidad de gobierno. ..- valve, (hid) vlvula de maniobra; (ra) vl_ vula de control.

zone (ap), zona controlada.; controllable dump (bu), descarga regulable. eontrolled . - - concrete, concreto regulable por el ingeniero, concreto controlado. crest (hyd) , cresta ajustable o movible. directiona! drilling (pet) , perforacin con direccin controlada. - - mosaie (pmy), mosaico regulado con con..

troL
controlled-accesss highway, camino de acceso controlado. controlled-speed generator (rr) , generador de velocidad goberllada. controller, (elc)eontroler, c,ombinador, (A) contralor; (mee) regtilador, controlador. case (elec), caja del eombinador. cOlltrolling potentiQmeter (elec), potencimetro de controL. controlling temperature gage, regulador de
temperatura~

convection, conveccin. - - current (elec),. co:tnente'de con vecci6n. - - superheater,. rcalentalo.r de C-Onvecci6n. convective, convectivo. convector (elec) (bt) , cQnvCt()I'~ convenience outlet (eleq)""toinacorricnte de utilidad, caj a de saij~~ p~rqQgeneral. conventional signa, signos; oshnblos eonvencionales. ..'.' ... convergence \math)(su:rvY(opticJ)',c:nvergencia. convetgency, convetg~;nQi~\' .. converging, convergent~ . - - lens, lente converg~Il~~O po~itivoo colectora. conversion, (mat) . . C():t}vl,"$.i6pr'(ld),tran~iCi6n i (ele) conversin-" . . burner (ht).' quefua~Qtdp~tt61eo O de gas .en una caldera.. p;ro~ecta,p(tra carbn. convert, (elc) (qum) (m~t)c()fivertir. converter, (elc) cOI1"\,"ertid()r,coriltiutatl'iz; (ra) convertidor (rilec)'(:met}onvertidor. . tube (ra) ,.tubo convertid'N'(fA) vlvulacbnverSora. convertible, transformable,' coniverlible. body (auto), earrcena.trat1$foI'Inable. convex, convex. convexity tatio (w),reI~oi6n d col1vetidfUl. convey, transportar, conducir, acn.rrear.
conveyance,transporte,con?u~ein,aca:rteo.

10ss (hyd), prdid3 enht conduccin. conveying line (cY), ~abledtraccin o de traslaci6n. conveyor, transportador, conductor. - - belt, correa transportadora oenluctora, banda transportadora; correaje para transportadores. - - chain, cadena para transportador. - - furnace, horno de conductor. pulley, polea de transportador. cooker (su), aparato de cocer. coo}?), enfriar, refrescar; enfriarse. coola.nt, enfriador. cooler, enfriador, refrigerador. cooling (ac) (eng) , enfriamiento, refrigeraci6n. _.- coil, serpeI1tfn enfriador o de enfriamiento. compound, compuesto de enfriamiento.

~' \"I~TV'.'...
!

cooling

394

core

- - fan, ventilador de enfriamiento. - - fins, aletas refrigeradoras o de enfriamiento. -load (ae), carga de enfriamiento. - - pipes, tuberia de refrigeracin, caerfa de enfriamiento. pond, laguna O estanque de enfriamiento. spray, roda de enfriamiento. tower, torre enfriadora. cooper, tonelero. Cooper-Hewitt lamp, lmpara de vapor de mercurio. cooper's hatchet, hachuela de tonelero. coordinate, v coordinar; a coordinado. - - axes, ej es de las coordenadas. geometry, geometra anaHtica. - - paper, papel cuadriculado. coordinates, coordenadas. coordinatograph, coordinatgrafo. coordinatometer (pmy), coordinatrnetro. copal, copal. cope, 8 (est) recorte, rebajada; v (est) recortar, rebajar. - - chisel, escoplo ranurador. copestone, piedra de albardilla. cophasal, cofsico. copilot (prny) , copiloto. coping (mas), coronamiento, albardilla, hilada de coronacin. - - saw, serrucho de calar (hierroL sierra caladora. stone, piedra de albardilla o de remate. coplanar (math), coplano. coplane (pmy), copIano. copper, cobre. - - acetate, acetato cprico o de cobre. - - bit, cautn, soldador. - - flashing, vierteaguas de cobre; tapajunta de cobre: - - glance, calcocita. - - green, verde mineral o de cobre. - - hydroxide, hidrxido cprico o de cobre. - - index or number (chem), indice o nmero de cobre. -loss (elac), prdida en el cobre. - - nickel (miner), niquelina. - - ore, mineral cuprifero o de cobre. pyrites, pirita de cobre, calcopirita, (M) abronzado. - - shop, cabrera. - - suboxide, subxido de cobre, xido cuproso. value (ehem), ndice de cobre. - - vitriol, vitriolo azul, sulfato de cobre. - - work. cabrera. copper-base alloy, aleacin a base de cobre. copper-bearing, cuprfero, cobrizo. - - steel, acero encobrado o al cobre. copper-clad, cobrizado por soldadura. copper-colored, cobrizo. copper-covered door, puerta revestida de cobre. copper-oxide rectifier (ra), rectificador tipo xido de cobre. copper-plated, encobrado, cobrizado, cobreado. copperas, caparrosa. coppersmith, cabrero. Copperweld (trademark), cobrizado por soldadura..

copyingcamera, cmara de copiar. coquimbite (miner), coquimbita, caparrosa blanca. . coral, 8 coral; a coral.ino, madreprico, coralgeno, coraHfero, (V) corlico. - - limestone, caliza coralina. - - reef, banco de coral, arrecife coraHgeno. - - rock, roca coralina. - - sand, arena de coral. corbel, voladizo, mnsula, cartela, can, canecillo, acartelamiento. - - course (bw), hilada voladiza. corbeled, voladizo, volado, acartelado. corbeling, vuelo, acartelamiento. cord, cuerda, cordn, cordel; (elc) cordn conductor, conductor flexible; (vi) imperfeccin en forma de cuerda; (lea) cuerda, (e) tarea. - - connector (ele e) , conector de cordn. filter (sd), filtro de cuerdas. - - tire, goma de cuerdas, .neumtico acordonado. cord-grip SOcKet (elec), portalmpara con abrazadera de cordn. cordage, cordeleria, cordaje, jarcia. -~ oil, aceite para cordaje. cordeau (bl) ~ mecha de tubera de plomo llena de plvora detonante. corded tape (surv), cinta de cordones. cordite~ cordita (explosivo). corduroy road, camino de troncos, (M) marlnba. cordwood, lea; lea de cuerdas. eore, 8 (presa) alma de impermeabilizacin o de pantalla, corazn, ncleo, cortina; (sx) testigo de perforacin, muestra de sondaje, cuesco, corazn, cala, alma; (eab) eje, I)cl~o, alma, nima; (fund) maC'ho; (eU'c) ncleo, ncleo magntico; (mad) rnadera de corazn; (cal hidratada) pedazo de caliza no calcinado; (madera laminada) capa interior de veta paralela, ahna; (pi) cuesco; (pi) mandril; (tn) corazn, cuesco; v (fund) formar con macho; (sx) corazonar, sacar ncleos; (pi) perforar, punzar. - - area (column), rea dentro de los zunchos. - - barrel, (sx) casquillo del alma, portatestigo, tubo para testigo, sacatestigo, sacancIeo; (pet) sacamuestras, sacanclcos; (fund) linterna para machos, alma tubular de macho. - - bit, barrena tubular, sacancleo, barrena cortaneIeo. box, (sx) caja de muestras; (fund) caja de macho. - - catcher (pet) , atrapancleos, pescancleos. - - cutter (pet), cortancleos. - - diameter (th), dimetro mnimo. - - drill, (ee) barrena o taladro tubular, taladro de alma, barrena sacan(lCleos, perforadora de corona, sonda de ncleo, (PIO taladro testigo; (mh) mecha hueca, broca para sacar n (leleos. - - drilling, perforacin o sondaj e con corazn, sondaje de testigo. - - extractor (tb)~ sacaalma, extractor de ncleos.

core

395

fuse (bl), mecha hueca llena de plvora. -lifter (tb), sacancleo. _.-108s (elec), prdida en el ncleo.._.- pool (earth dam), charco para el alma impermeable. Pllsher (pet), expulsancleos. recovery (tb), recuperacin de ncleos. - - sand (fdy), arena para machos. - " splitter (min), partidor de ncleos. wall (hyd), muro nuclear o impermeabilizador o de alma o de cortina, pantalla interior, cortina, (A) mamparo. - - waves (geop), ondas centrales. core-and-coil transformert transformador de ncleo y bobina. core-type transformert transformador de ncleo. cored hale (fdy) , agujero moldeado (no taladrado). cored solder, Boldadura de ncleo. coreless coil (elec), bobina sin ncleo. corindon (miner), corfudn. coring reel (pet), torno para cable sacancleos. cork. corcho. - - borer (lab), perforador o barrena de corchos, perforacorchos, (e) taladracorchos. brick, ladrillo de corcho. - - fioat (mas), frota de corcho, llana de madera con cara de corcho, (A) fiatacho de corcho. insulation, aislamiento de corcho. tile, baldosa de corcho. corkboard, planchas prensadas de corcho granulado. corkwood, balsa. corn oil, aceite de maz. corner, 8 esquina t rincn (interior); (lev) vrtice; v acaparar, monopolizar. - - bead, guardavivo, arista metliQa de defensa, guardacanto t cantonera. brace (t), taladro angular, berbiqu para rincones. chisel, formn de ngulo, escoplo angular. joint (w), junta esquinada. - - piece, esquinera; rinconera. - - post, poste esquinero, esquinal, cornij al, montante cornijal, (C) horcn. atane (surv), mojn. - - tile. teja cornijal. - - tower (elec), torre o columna de ngulo. trowel, llana acodada o de ngulo. valve, vlvula de ngulo horizontal. - - washbasin, ,.avabo de rincn. weld, soldadura. angular o esquinera. cornerstone (mas), piedra angular o fundamental. comice, cornisa, cornija. brake, plegadora de palastro, dobladora de chapas, pestaadora. - - hook, gancho de cornisa (para andamio colgante). Cornish boller, caldera de fius nico central. coronary, corolario. corona (elec), corona. corona..resisting, resistente a la corona. corporate surplus. utilidades incorporadas. corporation. sociedad $D.6nima, corporacin.

-.- coek, llave maestra o de la cQmpafifa robinete municipal, (V) llave de ~orpora cin o de toma. _ . stop, vase corporation cock. tapping machine t mquina para taladrar y roscar el tubo maestro para derivaci6n. corps, cuerpo. corral, corral. corrasion (geol) t corrasin. correcting projector (pmy) , proyector corrector. correction, corteccin. correlation (geol) (math), correlacin. cor.respondence (pmy) t correspondencia. corridor, corredor, pasillo, pasadizo, pasaje. corrode, corroer; corroerse. corrodible, corrosible. cotroding lead, plomo por corroer. corrosion, corrosin. - - fatigue, fatiga con corrosin. corrosion-resistant. r~sistente a lacorrosin. Corrosiron (trademark), acero al silicio resistente a los cidos. corrosive, corrosivo, corroyente. - - sublimate, sublimado corrosivo, cloruro de mercurio. corrosivity, eorrosividad. corrugate, acanalar, corrugar. corrugated. corrugado, acanalado, onduladot arrugado. . bar (reini) , barra o varilla corrugada, barra arrugada. - - culvert, alcantarilla corrugada. - - iron, hierro acanalado o corrugado o ondulado. - - ;oint fastener (carp), conector corrugado. sheets t chapa ondulada t palastro ondulado, lminas acanaladas,. planchas, corrugadas. corrugation, canaladura, acanaladura, corrugacin, arruga, ondulaci6n. irrigation, riego por surcos, irrigaci~ por corrugaciones. Corundite (trademark) (rr), corundita. corundum, cor~nd6n, xido de aluminio nativo. cosecant (math), cosecante. coseismal, homosista. cosine (math), coseno. - - curve, curva de coseno, (Es) cosinusoide. cost, costo. - - accountant. contador de costos. - - accounting, contaduria de CQstOB. - - distribution, reparticin de costos,. - , insurance, and freight (CIF), ,costo, seguro y flete (CSF). ." --less depreciation, costo menos depreciacin. plus fixed fe e, costo.m~ hQl.'loral"io fijo. - - plus percentage,. costo ms porcentaje. cost-plus contract, contrato a! costo mshonorarios o por administracin delegada. costeaning (min) , cateQ, calas de prueba, calicatas, reconocimiento. cotangent (math), cotangente. cotidal, de mp,reas coincidentes. cotter, pasador, clavija, chaveta; clavija hendida. - - drill, taladro ranurador. - - file, lima ranuradora. - - mill, fresa ranuradora.

cotter llave o

cotter

396

coupling

- - pin, clavija hendida, chaveta de dos patas. cottered joint, unin con pasador. cotton, algodn. braid (elec), trenza de algodn, algodn trenzado. - - powder, algodn plvora. - - rock, hors:no desintegrado. - - rope, soga o cable o cuerda de algodn. ~- sleeving (elec), Inanguito de algodn. - - waste, hilacha o desperdicios de algodn, (A) estopa de algodn, (eh) huaipe, (e) hilas, (C) estopa, (A) guata. cotton-covered cord (elec) , cordn forrado de algodn. cottonwood, algodonero. cotunnite, cotunita, cloruro de plomo nativo. coulee (top), barrancn, can. coulisse, corredera, gua. coulomb (elec), culombio. - - meter, culombmetro. Coulomb's law (elec), ley de Coulomb, ley de atraccin electroesttica. coulometer, culombmetro. counter, (inst) contador, cuentavueltas; (est) diagonal auxiliar, barra de contratensin; (cn) bovedilla. - - electromotive force, fuerza contraelectromotriz, (A) contratensin, (A) contravoltaje. timber (sb), gambota. counteract, contrarrestar. counterbalance, 8 contrabalanza; 'V equilibrar, contrabalancear. - - weights, pesas de contrapeso. counterbore, s ensanchamiento, contrataladro; (herr) abocardo de fondo plano, contramecha, contrataladro; v abocardar con fondo plano, contrataladrar. - - pilot, contramecha piloto. counterbrace, barra de contratensin. counterbracing, contradiagonales, barras de contratensin, arriostramiento secundario. counterchute (min) , contraalcanca, contraconducto. counterc1ockwise rotation, movimiento siniestrgiro, rotacin sinistrrsum o levgira. countercurrent, contracorriente, contrafiujo, revesa; contramarea. - - condenser, condensador de corrientes (vapor yagua) opuestas. counterdi.gonal (tu), barra de contratensi6n. counterdike, contradique. counterdistortion (w), contratorcimiento. counterditch, contracuneta. counterdrain, contrafoso, contracuneta, cuneta de guardia. counterflange, contrabrida. counterfiashing (rO, plancha de escurrimiento superior, contraplancha de escurrimiento. counterfiow, contrafiujo. counterfort, contrafuerte, nervadura, machn, estribacin, nervio, botarel, pilastra, pila de carga. countergangway (min), contragalera. counterguide, contragua. counterlathing, contralistonado.

counterlode (min) , contrafiln, veta transversal, contravena. counterpoise, contrapeso; (ra) contraantena, (A) cont.rapeso, (Es) compensacin de tierra. counterpressure, contrapresin. counterpunch, contrapunzn. counterrotation, contrarrotacin. counterscarp, contraescarpa. countershaft, contraeje, eje de transmisin intermedia, rbol auxiliar o de contrarnarcha, contrarbol. countersink, s abocardo, avellanador, broca de ayellanar, (A) fresadora; v abocardar, avellanar, embutir. countersinking bit, 'avellanador, abocardo. counterslope, contratalud. counterstroke, carrera de retroceso. countersunk, avellanado, abocardado. - - and chipped, embutido y enlparejado, avellanado y cincelado. - - head, cabeza embutida o perdida o avellanada. - - nail, clavo de cabeza embutida o perdida. plug (p), tapn de avellanar. counterthrust, contraempuje. countertorque, lnomento de torsin antagnico, (A) cupla antagnica. countervein (min), contravena, contrafiln. counterweight, 8 contrapeso; v contrapesar. - - rails (elev), guas o rieles del contrapeso. country (geol), formacin. - - beam (auto), luz O haz de marcha, (A) luz a distancia. ~ rock (min), roca madre, roca de caja, (M) piedra bruta, (B) roca encajonante, (M) tepetate. couple, 8, (mat) (mec)(elc) par; v acoplar, juntar, enganchar. coupled impedance (elec), impedancia reflejada. coupled wheels (loco), ruedas acopladas. couple~~ enganche, enganchador; ~D cadena de acoplamiento; (ra) acoplador. coupling, (tub) manguito, acoplamiento, (e) nudo; (mee) acop~amiento, empalme, acopladura, unin, (eh) copla, (C) acoplo, (A) acople; (elc) acoplamiento. - - box, collar de acoplamiento. - - capacitor (elec), capacitador o condensador de acoplamiento. - - c1utch, embrague de manguito. - - coefijcient (elec), coeficiente o relacin de acoplamientoo - - coil (ra) , bobina de acoplamiento. - - condenser (ra), condensador o capacitor de acoplamiento. - - factor (ra), coeficiente o factor de acoplamiento. - - fiange, brida de acoplamiento, (A) manchn de acoplamiento. - - grab (lg), cadena de acoplamiento. - - lead (ra). conductor de conexin. -~ nut, tuerca de unin. - - pin, pasador de enganche. - - puller, tirador de uniones. - - rod (loco), biela paralela o de acoplamiento.

I
f

coupling

397

crawler

- - sleeve, manguito de unin, (M) camisa de . nudo. tap (p). macho para manguitos. - - transformer (ra), transformadDr acoplador. coupon (str) , muestra de acero para ensayo. course, (maro) hilada, cordn, carrera, hilera, (eh) corrida, (Col) fila, (U) faja, (M) capa; (ca) capa; (r) recorrido, curso; (nav) rumbo, derrota, derrotero; (lev) lnea, curso, (A) tiro. -light (airway), faro o luz de ruta. coursed (mas), de juntas horizontales continuas. - - rubble, mampostera de piedra bruta en hiladas. court (ar), patio. cove, ensenada, caleta, ancn, abertura, abra, cala. header (bw), ladrillo de extremo cncavo. - - lighting, iluminacin de caveto o por bovedilla. molding, moldura cncava. - - stretcher (bw), ladrillo de cara cncava. covellite (miner), covelita, covelina. cover, 8 tapa, cubierta, tapadera, tapador; (tub) profundidad bajo tierra; v cubrir, tapar, recubrir; forrar. coat (rd), capa de cubierta. ~ plate, (est) cubreplaca, plancha de cubierta o de ala, tabla de cordn, (A) platabanda, (Ch) suela; (turb) placa de cubierta. stone (rd), capa de cubierta. coverage (ra), alcance. eoveralls, traje de trabajo de una sola pieza. covered eledrode (w), electrodo cubierto o revestido. eovered wire (elec), alambre forrado. covering capaeity (pt) , capacidad cubridora. eoversed sine, coseno verso. cowcatcher, limpiava, trompa o barredor de locomotora, quitapiedras, (A) meriaque, (PR) botavaca, botaganado, (M) guardaganado. cowhide, cuero de vaca. cowl, capucha, sombrerete; (auto) bveda, cubretablero, torpedo. coyote-hole blasting, voladura por i tneles. coyoting (min), labores menores irregulares. crab, cabresta~te, cabria, malacate, trucha; (fma) deriva; (elc) conector mltiple. crabbed photograph (pmy), fotografia tomada sin orientar la cmara a la Unea de base. crack, 8 grieta, hendedura, raj adura, resquebrajo, raja, agrietamiento, quebraja, resquicio, rendija, cuarteadura; v agrietar, rajar, quebrajar, resquebrar; grietarse, rajarse, resquebrajarse, cuartearse, (A) fisurarse; (pet) fraccionar por calor, desintegrar. filler (rd), relleno para hendeduras. cracked gasoline, gasolina reformada. cracker (pet) , alambique desintegrador. cracking (pet), descomposicin trmica, desintegracin por calor, reformacin, (Es) rotura. - - distillation, destilacin pirognica. - - still, alambique desintegrador. test (met), prueba de agrietamiento.

craekling (w), crepitacin. cradle, (mee) (cons) apoyo, cama, cuna, soporte; (min) artesa oscilante; (cn) cuna de botadura, basada; (e) armazn de balsa; (ca) caja distribuidora. - - car (ce), vagoneta basculante, carro decauville. - - invert pipe, tuberia de invertido o de media luna. cradUng (bdg), estrechamiento de los cables principales al centro del tramo. craft union, gremio, gremio del oficio. cramp, 8 grapa, lafia, crcel, grapn, corchete, engatillado, gatillo, (Col) telera; v engrapar, engatillar, laar, encarcelar. crampon, dispositivo de ganchos y cadena para izar sillares o caj as. eranage, derechos de grua. crandall, martellina, bucharda. crane, gra, gra corrediza; grua giratoria, (A) guinche. - - boom, aguiln o pluma de gra. chain, cadena para gras (de hierro forjado). - - derrick, gra giratoria con agulin horizontal Y trole corredizo. - - girder, viga portagra. - - operator, maquinista, maquinista o operador de gra. - - runway, va o carrilera de gra. thimble (cab), guardacabo para gra. - - truck, camin de grua; carro-gra. craneman~ maquinista de gra. craneway, carrilera de gra. crank, 8 manivela, manubrio, cigea, codo de palanca; v (mee) acodar; (auto) dar mani.. vela, arrancar. - - arm, manivela, brazo del 'cigeal. - - axle, eje acodado, cigefial. - - disk, manivela de disco. - - pit, pozo de cigliefia. - - ahaper, limadora de manivela. - - sIotter, ranuradora de manivelas. - - wheel, rueda de manubrio. - - windlass, cabria de manivela. crank-action pump, bomba de. cigea. crank-and-ftywheel pump, bomba de cigefia y volante. crankcase, caja del cigeal, crter. - - guard, guardacrter. - - oil, aceite de crter, (C) aceite quemado. crank1ess engine, motor sin ciget'jales. crankpin, gorrn de manivela, mun o mufiequilla del cigeal, botn de manubrio. clavija de la cigea. crankshaft, cigeal, rbol cigefial o motor, eje cigeal o acodado, (C) eje de manivelas. - - gear, engranaj del cigeal. starting iaw (a.uto), garra. de arranque del eje cigeal, quijada de arranque del cigeal. erate, 8 huacal, cajn esqueleto, jaula. jaba.; v enhuacalar. erater (elec) (geol) (hl) (w) (pet), crter. crawler belt, llanta articulada o de oruga, banda de esteras o de oruga.

crawler

398

crocodile

- - crane, gra de orugas o de esteras o de carriles. - - trame (tc), armazn de orugas, bastidor de carril. pad, zapata de oruga. - - shoe, zapata de oruga o de carril. - - tractor, tractor de orugas o de carriles. - - tread, montaje de orugas, llantas continuas articuladas, carriles de oruga. - - wagon, carretn de orugas. crawler-mounted, montado sobre orugas. crawling board, tabln con listones, (A) escalera rampante. crayon, lpiz, creyn, gis, clarin, (C) yeso. craze, 8 grieta menuda; v cuartearse, producir grietas menudas superficiales. - - cracking, agrietamiento irregular (grietas menudas en todos sentidos). ereamery wastes (sen), aguas cloacales de lecheras, desperdicios de lechera. crease (t), acanaladora. bending (p), curvatura por pliegues o por arrugas. ereaser (bs), copador. creasing stake, bigorneta de acanalar. credit, 8 crdito; haber; v bonificar, abonar, acreditar. - - balance, saldo acreedor o al haber. creditor, acreedor. creek, arroyo, riachuelo; ra. creep,8 (rieles) deslizamiento, movimiento longitudinal; (conc) escurrimiento plstico; (met) flujo; (correa) resbalamiento; (min) levantamiento; (geol) movimiento paulatino del terreno; (hid) percolacin, filtracin; V deslizarse, correrse. - . limit (met), lmite de fiujo. path (hyd), recorrido de filtracin. ratio (hyd), factor de filtracin o de percolacin. creepage, (ele) escurrimiento, corrimiento; a3censo capilar. creeping plates (rr), ecHsa de deslizamiento. cremone bolt, falleba. cre.nelated, almenado. crenothrix (sen), crentrix. creosote, 8 creosota; v creosotar. - - oil, aceite de creosota. crepitation, crepitacin. creseent truss, armadura de lnula. eresol (chem), cresol. - - red (sen), rojo de cresol. cresolpht~alein (1ab) , cresolftalena. erest, (presa) cresta, coronamiento, coronaClOn, copete, (Ch) sole.., (Col) cspide; (vertedero) umbral vertedor, umbral dell vertedero; (top) cima, cumbre, crestn; (crecida) altura mxima; (arco) cumbrera; (rs) cresta; (onda) cresta. - - clearance (th), espacio libre entre vrtice y fondo. factor (elec), factor de amplitud. gates (dam), compuertas del umbral o de derrame o de la cresta. vale (elec), valor mximo. voltage (ra), tensin momentinea mxima.

- - voltmeter, medidor de tensin mxima, (A) voltimetro de cresta. ~~ weir, compuerta de yertedero (de dos hojas levantabies por subpresin). crest-stage meter (hyd), registrador de altura mxima. cretaceous, cretceo. Cretaceous (geol), cretcico, cretceo. crevasse (clam) , brecha. crevice, hendidura, resquicio, rendija. crew, tripulacin, personal, dotacin, equipo, (nut) marinera. crib, cochitril, encofrado, cofre, (Col) (C) chiquero, (M) huacal, (M) enchuftado, (V) jaula, (min)(Es) llave; (ef) balsa de troncos. - - brace (pole), madero de anclaje. - - cofferdam, atagua de cofre. - - dam, presa de cajn, azud de encofrado, (M) presa de enchuflado. - - wall, muro encofrado oencribado o de cofre. cribbing (min), encubado. cribble, criba, harnero. cribwork, aflnazn de sustentacin, entramado, encofrado de piedras, entibado, encribado, (M) enhuacalado, ademado de cajn, (B) enjaulado. crick, cric, gato pequeo de tornillo. cricket (rf), banquillo, chafln. crimp, 8 estaje, pliegue; v (est) doblar, acodillar estajar, plegar, (A) embayonetar; (vol) apretar. crimper, (vol) plegador de cpsulas, tenazas para detonador; (ch) herramienta de plegar. crimping press, prensa dobladora. cringl~, garrucho. crippijng (str) , desgarramiento, despachl.}.rraniento, abarquillamiento, inestabilidad local. - - strength, resistencia al desgarramiento, estabilidad local. criterion, criterio. critical, crtico - - angle (optics), ngulo mnimo de reflexin total. - - coefficient (chero), coeficiente crtico, relacin crtica. - - cohesion values (sm), valores crticos de la cohesin. - - coupling (ra), acoplamiento crtico o ptimo. - - damping (elec), amortiguacin crtica. depth- (hyd) , profundidad crtica, tirante crtico. - - flow, caudal crtico; escurrimiento crtico. - - frequency (aH senses), frecuencia crtica. - - grade, pendiente crtica. - - grid voltage (ra), tensin crtica de rejilla. point (chem) (math) (met), punto crtico. - - potential (elec), potencial o voltaje crtico. - - pressure, presin crtica. - - spe6..d, velocidad crtica de revolucin. - - void ratio (sm), relacin crtica de huecos. crochet file, lima finsima puntiaguda. crocidolite (miner), crocidolita. crocodile shear, cortador de palanca. crocodile squeeze! (met) , cinglador de quij adas.

crocoite

399

crosshead

crocoite, crocosite (minar), crocota, cromato rojo de pIoIno. erocuS (abrasive), polvo de xido de hierro. - - cloth, arpillera, caamazo. crook (lbr), comba de canto, desviacin de filo. crop, 8 (met) desmochos; v desmochar, recortar. out, afiorar, brotar. cropper, mquina recortadora. cropping shear, cizalla recortadora. cross, 8 (p) crucero, cruz, cruceta, injerto doble, cruce, doble T; (elc) contacto accidental de dos conductores; a cruzado, transversal; v atravesar, cruzar. ampere-turns (elec), amperios-vueltas transversales. ' bearer (grate), barrote transversal. bedding (geo!), estratificaciones cruzadas. - - bit, barrena de filo en cruz. bond, (lad) aparejo cruzado; (elc) conexin entre riel y alimentador. - - bracing, arriostramiento transversal. - - break (lbr), separacin transversal. bridging, riostras cruzadas (entre vigas de , madera). _.- carriage (mt), carro transversaL chisel (stonecutting), cincel de filo en cruz. co1lector (sd), colector atravesado. - - connection, (elc) conexin transversal; (pb) conexin entre la tubera de agua y la tubera de desage. _ . - connector, conector en cruz. cutter (pet), fresa en cruz. drain (rd) , tajea superficial, (A) batea. ._.- drainage (rd) (rr) , desage transversal. entry (min), galera atravesada. ~ fault (geo!) , falla transve~sal, (A) dislocacin transversal. ~ field (elec), campo transversal. - - furring, enrasillado transversal. - - grain, hilos cruzados, fibra atravesada, contrahlo, contrafibra. - hairs (inst), retculo, hilos del retculo, ce) cruz filar, (Es) cruz reticular. - - heading (min), galera transversal, crucero. joint (elec), etnpalme de cruz. keelson (sh), sobrequilla transversal. loek (rr) , barra de enclavamiento transversal. lode (min) , fi16n atravesado o transversal. _.- magnetization, imanacin transversal. member (auto), travesafio. _ . - modulation (elec), intermodulaci6n, modulacin cruzada. product (math), producto vectorial. - rai1 (door), peinazo intermedio. - - sea, mar encontrado. - - seetion, seccin o corte o perfil transversal. - - sUde (mt), cursor transversal. _._. spread (geop), despliegue en cruz. talk (tel), interferencia, diafona. traffic (rd), trfico atravesado. _.- valve, vlvula de cruz. -.. - vault, bveda de aristas. vein (min) veta atravesada ,o crucera. wires (inst), reticula del anteojo.
I

cross..and-English bond (bw) , aparejo ingls y cruzado. cross-banded (plywood), de fibra atravesada. cross...bedded (geol), de lminas cruzadas. cross-eompound (eng), compound cruzado. cross-drum boiler, caldera de colector atravesado. cross-feed (mech), 8 avance transversal; vavanzar transversalmente. knob (lathe), botn o manivela del avance transversal. cross-ftber a (geol), de fibra atravesada. cross-flow condenser, condensador de flujo transversal. cross-flowtank, tanque de corriente traitsversa1. cross-grain plane, cepillo de refrentar. ctoss-grained (lbr) , i:lecontrafibra, de contrahilo. cross-hair ring (inst), anillo de retculo. cross-laminated, de lminas cruzadas. cross-lot bracing ,(exc), apuntalamiento a travs de la excavacin completa. cross-peen ham,mer,msrtillo de pea transversal o de boca cruzada.. cross-section v, seccionar. - - paper, papel cuadriculado 'o para aeedones. cross-sectional a.rea, rea de la ~seecint:ransversal. cross-slotted screw, tornillo'der8JiUrascfuzadas. cross-spall (sb), bao provisional. cross-stone, piedra decruzi;~st'atl:rolita~' cross-taIk factor' (ra) ,Ja6totd~dia.fona. cross-tube burner, quemador d tubo transversal. cross-wind landing (ap)t;at~rrizaje coh viento atravesado. crossable separator (rd) , sep4tador atravesable o sobrepasbl. crossarm (elec), cruceta.,t:rviesa,cruceto. - - bolt, perno para. cruceta. - - brace, riostra a:pgular, esquinera. crossband (plywood) , capa rttetior d veta atravesada. crosscurrent, .corrientectuzada~ crosseut, 8 (lnin)galeria, transversal, crucero, recorte, (B) cruzada; v. aserrar trafisversalmente, aserrara travs de'las fibras, trozar, tronzar. - , chisel, bedano. file, lima de doble talla. - - saw, serra de trozar, serrucho de travs; (dos mangos) sierra tronzadora o de tumba, trazadora. slip (pet), cuadetlla tra.nsversal. crosscutter (lg), trazador. crosscutting, (mad) troceo. crossed belt, COrrea cruzada o en aspa. crossed thread, rOsca cruzada, (M) tuerca trasroscada. crossed-arm governor, regulador, de varillas cruzadas. crossfall (rd), bombeo;' pendiente transversal. crosshatch v (dwg), sombrear, rayar. crosshaul (lg) , 8 tiravira; v cargar troncos con tiravira. crosshead (eng), cruceta de cabeza, cruceta.

crosshead

400

crushing

- - guides, guas o correderas de la cruceta, (A) paralelas de ctuceta. - - pin, pasador de la cruceta. - - shoe, patn o zapata de la cruceta. - - slipper, zapata de la cruceta. crossing, crucero, cruce; (ca) (fc) paso a IliV"el; (ca) encrucijada. - - file, lima ovalada. - - frog (rr), cruzamiento, cruce, crucero, (M) sapo. - - gate (rr), puerta barrera levadiza, barrera de cruce, tranquera de cruce. signal (rr), seal para cruce. - - watchman, guardabarrera, guardacrucero. crossover, (fe), va de traspaso o de paso o de enlace; (tub) curva de paso, cruce en arco; (ele) cruce de conductores. - - clamp (elec), abrazadera en cruz para cables mensajeros. packer (pet), obturador de traslado. - - T (p), T con curva de paso, T con cruce en arco. - - valve, vlvula de traspaso. crosspiece, pieza transversal, cruceta, atravesaa, travesao, travesero, crucero. crossrail (mt), travesao. crosstie (rr), traviesa, durmiente, (C) polin, (C) atravesao. crossunder fitting (elee) , accesorio de cruce inferbr. crosswise, atravesado. crotch, 8 (tub) bifurcacin; (e) rastra, grada; v (ef) muescar. - - center (1athe), disco centrador con ranura. - chain (lg), tiravira. - frog (rr), corazn medio. crow (mech), gancho. crow's nest, (en) cofa, plataforma del viga; (elc) plataforma del castillete de reparaciones; (pet) plataforma superior de la torre. crow-quill (dwg) , pluma muy fina de acero, plumilla, (M) pluma de cuervo. crowbar, pie de cabra, alzaprima, barreta, barrena, pata de cabra, palanca, (Ch) chuzo. crowd (sh), 8 empuje, avance; v empujar, clavar, apretar. -tine (sh), cable de avance o de empuje. crowding, (pI) empuje, avance; (mh) deforma,: cin. - - chain (sh), cadena de empuje. ~ engine (sh), mquina de empuje o de avance. ~ gear (sh), mecanismo de empuje, (M) mecanismo de ataque. Epeed (sh), velocidad de ataque. crowfoot, (mee) pata de gallo o de ganso, araa, (M) estrella; (1ev)(dib) marca de distancia o de alineacin. brace (bo), pata de pjaro. cell (elec), pila de gravedad. - - wrench, llave de pata. crown, s (ca) bombeo, abovedado, comba; (arco) empino; (taladro) corona: (al) cima interior del alhal1al de ladrillos; v (ca) abovedar, bombear, abombar.

- - bar, (cal) soporte de la placa de ~abeza; (tn) larguero del techo. - - block (pet), travesero o caballete portapoleas, (V) cornisa, (V) corona. drift (tun), galera de empino. - - gear, corona dentada. posts (tun), postes de la galera de empino. - - saw, sierra cilndrica. - - sheave (pet) , garrucha cabecera, polea de cabeza. sheet (bo), placa de cabeza, cielo del hogar. - - thrust, empuje al empino del arco. vent (pb), respiradero del sifn. - - weir (pb), derramadero del sifn. - - wheel, corona dentada, engranaje de corona. crown-tace pulley, polea de cara bombeada. croze, ranura; (herr) jabladera, argallera. crucible, crisol. - - cast steel, acero de crisol, acero colado de crisol. - - furnace, horno de crisol o para crisoles. holder (lab), sostn de crisol. - - steel, acero de crisol o al crisol. - - tongs (lab) , alicates o tenacillas para crisol. cruciform, cruciforme. crude, crudo, bruto. - - oH, petrleo bruto o crudo, aceite bruto. - - sewage, aguas crudas de albaal. - - stil1, alambique para petrleo crudo. cruise v, (for) estimar madera en pie; levantar aproximadamente con instrumentos de mano. cruiser (for), apreciador de madera en pie. cruising speed (auto), velocidad de viaje, (A) velocidad de crucero. crumb structure (sol), estructura de migas. cru\mble, desmenuzarse, desmoronarse. crumbly, desmoronadizo. crush, aplastar, romper por compresin; aplastarse; (piedra) chancer, triturar, machacar, quebrantar, quebrar, majar, picar; bocartear. - - breccia, brecha de trituracin o de falla, (A) brecha de dislocacin, (A) brecha de friccin. - - conglomerate, conglomerado de trituracin. - - zoite (geol), zona de trituracin. crush-dressing, rectificacin por aplastamiento. crushed stee!, abrasivo o raspante de acero. crushed stone, piedra quebrada o chancada o picada, roca triturada, chancado. crusher, (ec) trituradora, chancadora, quebrantadora, machacadora, quebradora; (az) desmenuzadora. - - dust, polvo de trituracin o de piedra. ro11, (az) maza de desmenuzadora; (rnh) rodillo aplastador. - - run, chancado sin cribar. - - sand, producto fino del chancado, arena chancada. - - waste, desechos de chancado. crushing, trituracin, machaqueo, chanca, bacarteo, quebradura; aplastamiento, (M) machacamiento; compresin. - - mill, molino triturador o de cilindros.

crushng

401

curbstone

- - plant, planta quebradora o de trituracin, instalacin de chancado, equipo de machaqueo, (e) planta picadora. -'- roll, cilindro o rodillo triturador, trituradora de cilindros, molino de mazas. ;trength, resistencia al aplastamiento; resistencia a la compresin. - - stress, esfuerzo de aplastamiento; fatiga de compresin. crust, costra, corteza; incrustacin. crusted structure (soil), estructura costrosa. crutch (sb), caballete (de los aguilones). system (tun) , mtodo de ademado en V invertida. cryogenic, crigeno. cryolite, criolita (mineral de aluminio). cryophilic (sen), crioflico. . cryptocrystalline (geol), criptocristalino. crystal. 8 (nliner)(qulm)(ra) cristal; a de cristal, cristalino. - - control (ra) , control a cristal. ~- detector (ra), deteetor de cristales o a cristal. ~ filter (ra), filtro de cristal. glass, cristal. - - holder (ra), portacristaI. - - oscillator (ra), oscilador a cristal. - - receiver (ra), receptor de cristal. - - rectifier (ra), detectol' de cristales. violet (lab), violado o violeta cristal. water, agua de cristalizacin. crystalline, cristalino. crystallinity cristalinidad. erystallize, cristalizar. crystal1izer, cristalizador. ..:rystalloblastie (geol) (miner), cristaloblstico. crystolon (abrasive), cristoln. cubage (bldg), cubicacin, cubicaje. cube, s (todos sentidos) cubo; v cubicar; elevar al cubo. root, r~z cbica. - - spar, anhidrita. cubic, cbico. feet per second (hyd) , pies cbicos por segundo. - - measure, medida de capacidad. meter, metro cbico. yard, yarda cbica. cubical, cbico. - - contents, cubaje, cubicacin, cubo. eubiele (elec), casilla, nicho, clula, cubculo. cull, S (n1ad)(fc) traviesa o madero de dase inferior; pieza desechada; v desechar. eutm, cisco, polvo de carbn. cu1tivator (ce), cultivadora. culture, cultura; (lab) cultivo; (lev) estructuras. - - features (surv), elementos artificiales conlO pueblos, caminos, puentes, casas, etc. - - medium (lab), medio de cultivo, medio. - - tube (lab) tubo para cultivos. culvert, alcantarilla, puentecillo, atarjea, (e) (Es) tajea, (V) (Es) pontn; (ds) conducto, ladrn. - - bridge, puente de alcantarilla. c1eaner, desescombrador de alcantarilla. - - pipe, tubo de alcantarilla; especie de tubera de acero corrugado para alcantarillas.
I

cumar (inI) (pt), cumarona. cumulant (math), .cumulante, determinante cumulante. cumulative, acumulado, acumulativo, cumu- lativo. - - compound motor, motor de devanado cumulativo. - - distance, distancia progresiva. cumulator (ac), acumulador. cunette, cuneta. cup, taza, copa; (mad) comba o desviacin do canto. center (1athe), punta acopada. - - drive, transmisin acopada. fracture (met), fractura de copa. - - grease, grasa lubricante o de copa o para. copilla de presin. joint (pb), unin de taza (enchufe con solda... dura). --leather, empaquetadura de cuero forma U. shake (lbr) , separacin entre los anillos anuales. - - valve, vlvuladecopaode campana. - - washer, arandela acopada. weld (p), soldadura de enchufe. - - wheel, muela acopada. cup-point setscrew,. tornillo prisionero de punta ahuecada. . cup-shaped, acopado. cup-type current meter. (hyd), mOlineteacopado o de cubetas. eup-type piston, mbolo de cubetas. cupel, (met) .copela: (1ab) copela,.copelita. cupellation, copelacin. cupelling furnace,,-horno. de copela. cupola, horno de ladrillos;-<{arq) cpula, domo, alcuba; (met) cubilote;;{geol) bveda. -block (rfr) , bloque para cubilote. - - furnace, horno de manga. cupped-head nail, clavo de. cabeza acopada. cupping (1 br), acopacin. - - test (met), ensayo d::i.COpamiento. cupric, cprico. cupriferous, cuprfero. cuprite (miner), cupritlt, 'cobre rojo. cupromanganese ,:al1fJY), cupromanganeso. cupronickel (allo)), cupronqul. cuprosilicon Calle J), cuprosilicio. cuprous, cuproso. curb n, (acera) cordn, encintado, contn, (Pe) sardinel, (eh) solera, bordillo; (ca) solera, (M) guarnicin; (pozo) brocal; (mee) envolvente, camisa. - - bax:, guard~canto, hierro guardaborde, cantonera, guardavivo, arista metlica de defensa, barra de. guarnicin. box (water), caja de vlvula. - - cock (water), llave de cierre, robinete de cordn. string (st), gualdera de contn. strip (rd), tira bordeadora. - - tool (mas), canteador de acera. eurb-and-gutter form, molde para contn y cuneta. curbstone, piedra de cordn, (M) piedra de guarnicin.

curcuma

402

cutaway

cushion, s colchn, cojn; v amortiguar; acolcurcuma paper (lab) , papel de crcuma. chonar. ~cojinar, almohadillar, acolchar. cure v (conc), curar; curarse. - - block, bk.(:.H' amortiguador. curing, cura, curacin, curado, (A) estaciona..~ clutch, en,brague amortiguador o de cojn. miento; (goma) vulcanizacin. - - gasket (~lec), empaque de cojn: - - compound, compuesto de curacin. ~- pool (hyd), cuenco o estanque amortiguador. - - paper, papel de curacin. - - valve (eng) , vlvula amortiguadora. curl (math), rotacin. ~- washer, arandela de cojn. curling die, matriz rebordeadora. cushioned c~,eck valve, vlvula amortiguada de current, s (hid) (elc) corriente; a corriente. re.enClOn. amplification (eIec), amplificacin de cocushioned-plate coupling, acoplamient.o de planrriente. chitas empaquetadas. - - antinode (ra), antinodo de la corriente, cushioning, amortiguarr.iento; acojinamiento, mximo de corriente. almoh.adillado. - - assets, activo corriente. custom ore, mineral de maquila. ~ balance (elec), balanza electrodinmica. custom-built, fabricado al diseo del comprador, ~~ bedding (geol) t estratificaciones cruzadas. de diseo particular, de proyecto indivi- - breaker (elec), interruptor de corriente, cor- . dual, fabricado a la orden. tacorriente. custornhouse, aduana. - - col1ector (eIec rr), colector, toma de corriente. - - broker, corredor de aduana, (A) despadensity (elec), corriente especfica, densidad chante, (e) agente de aduana. de corriente. customs, derechos de aduana. - - drain (elec), consumo. - - bond, fianza de aduana. --limiter (elec), limitador de corriente, limita-~ duties, derechos aduaneros o de aduana o de corriente. importacin. loop (ra), antinodo de la corriente, cresta de - - inspection, revisin aduanera. corriente. cut, s corte, cortadura; rebaje; (exc) corte, tajo, -_. meter (hyd), contador de corriente, correndesmonte, excavacin, cortada, (eh) rajo; tmetro, molinete hidromtrico, fiuvi(tn) (min) franqueo, cuele. cua; v cortar metro, medidor de corriente, (V) veloctronchar, tajar; (exc) desmontar, cortar: metro, (M) remetro. (piedra) tallar, labrar. cantear, escodar. ' - - node (elec), nodo de corriente. - - and fill, desmonte y terrapln, corte y re- - regulator (elec), regulador de corriente. lleno. - - relay (elec), relai limitacorriente o de co_ . back v (asphalt), diluir, rebajar, mezclar con rriente. destilado ralo, adelgazar, reblandeeer. retard (hyd), dique de retardo. -,- down, rebajar; tumbar (rboles). - - selector (elec), selector de corriente. ,_ ..._.- finishing nail, alfilerillo cortado. -.- tap (eIec), toma de corriente. - - gear. engranaje fresado o tallado. _.~_ . - transformer, transformador de corriente o de - - holes (tun), perforaciones de cua, barintensidad. renos de corte o de cuele o de franqueo. current-direction indicator (elec), indicador de - - in (elec), interealar, conect.ar. polos o de sentido de corriente. nail, clavo cortado, (e) clavo espaol, (C) current-directional relay (elec), relevador de clavo ingls, (C) clavo cuadrado, ce) clavo corriente inversa, relai para sentido de agrio. corriente. - - off v, recortar, cortar; trozar, tronzar; cerrar; current-limiting reactor, reactor limitador de interrumpir; interceptar; (re) descabezar. corriente. - - out (elec) desconectar, cortar. current-limiting resistor, resistencia limitad ora - - out rivets, desroblar, desroblonar. de corriente. - - spike (rr), escarpia cortada. current-sensitive (elec), sensible a corriente. current-type telemeter, telmetro de corriente. - - stone, piedra labrada o tallada, cantera. cursor, corredera. - - teeth (gear) dientes cortados o fresados. -'- thread, rosca labrada o tallada. curtain - - antennas, red de antenas. - - to length, cortado a la rnedida, recortado a - - grouting, inyecciones de cortina o de panla orden. - - washer, roldana plana, roldana o arandela talla. - - wall, muro de cortina, acitara, arrimo; antecortada. pecho, pared de relleno. cut-and-cover subway work, excavacin y con. curvature, curvatura, corvadura, curvacin. struccin baj o calzada provisional de curve, s curva; v curvar, encorvar. madera. - - pen, vase contour peno cut-and-try method, tanteo. cut-over pipe (su), tubo de paso. ruler, regla flexible o para curvas. curved, curvo, encorvado. cut-section (rr), punto de interrupcin del circurvilinear, curvilneo. cuito de va dentro de un tramo. curvometer, curvlnetro. cut-tooth gear, engranaje tallado. cusec, pie cbico por segundo. cutaway view (dwg), vista recortada.
I I

I I

-------------_....

cutback

403

eyUnder

cutback n, asfalto mezclarlo con un destilado ralo de petrleo; asfalto cortado o rebajado; se usa mucho el ingls cutback. road tar, alquitrn diludo o cortado o rebajado. cutoif, (pi) nivel del corte; (fe) va de acortamiento; (r) cauce recto que reemplaza una vuelta; (mv) cortavapor; (mg) cierre de la admisin; (di) fin de inyeccin; (hid) muro interceptador; (elc) cortacircuito; (ra) frecuencia de corte; (ra) bias mnima de rejilla. beam (batcher), brazo de cierre. - - die, matriz de corte. --- frequency (ra) , frecuencia crtica, CA) frecuencia de corte. gage (sa), gua de trozar. gate, compuerta radial para tolva. - - Une (surv), lnea de acortamiento o de cierre provisional o de comprobacin. ~ plate (hyd), plancha para sello de agua. - - saw, sierra de recortar o de trozar. - - trench (hyd), zanja interceptadora. - - valve (se), corredera auxiliar o reguladora del cortavapor. - - voltage, tensin final, (A) tensin de corte. - - wal1 (dam) , muro de guardia, diente de aguas arriba, murete interceptador, (A) rastrillo, (M) dentell6n, (eh) pantalla, (M) atajo, (A) muro de pie. - - wheel (rnt), rueda de recortar. cutout t (elc) cortacircuito, disyuntor, interruptor; (auto) vlvula qe escape libre. base (elec), portafusible. - - box (elec), caja de cortacircuito. - - raise (min) , contracielo ramal. 'cuttability (met), cortabilidad. cutter, (herr) cortador, tronchador, tajadora, (A) trancha; (herr) tenazas, pinzas; (draga) cabezal cortador. - - bit (mt), fresa cortadora, torneadora. block (ww), cabezal portacuchillas. - - cylinder, cabezal portacuchillas. - - dredge t draga de succin con cabezal cortador. - - grinder, rectificadora de fresas. --ladder (dredge), brazo del cabezal cortador. wheel (p), rueda-cuchilla. cutterhead, (Iuh) portacuchil1a; (draga) cabezal cortante, desgregador. cutting, cortadura, corta.; tajadura; tala; cantera; desmonte. and welding outfi.t, equipo de cortadura y soldadura. angle (mt), ngulo de corte. compound (mt) , compuesto enfriador o de cortar. die, troquel cortador. - - drift, mandril cortador. --- edge, filo, arista o orilla cortante, cuchillo perimetral (cajn); labio cortante (broca). -,- fluid, fludo de cortar. guide, gua de cortar. - - nippers, tenazas de corte. - - oil, aceite soluble o para cortar metales.

- - pliers, alicates de corte, pinzas cortantes o de filo. - - punch, punzn cortador. - - tip, pico cortador. - - tool, herramienta cortante o cortadora. - - tooth (saw), diente cortante. - - torch, soplete cortador, antorcha de cortar. cuttings, cortaduras, recortes; virutas, acepilladuras. cutting-down tool (mt), herramienta rebajadora. cutting-in cross (p), cruz intercaladora. cutting-in T (p), T para insertar. cutting-ofI too1 (mt), herramienta de recortar, fresa recortadora. cutwater, tajamar, espoln. cuvette, cubeta. cyanamide, cianamida. cyanide, 8 cianuro; v cianurar. - - plant, hacienda de cianuracin. cyanite (miner), cianita, distana. cyanize, cianizar. cyanogen, ciangeno. Cyanophyceae (sen), cianoffceas. cyanuric, cianrico. cycle, (mg) ciclo, tiempo; (elc) ciclo, perodo; (qum) ciclo. - - recorder, registrador de ciclos. cyclic (mech) (elec) (che m) , cclico. cycloid, cicloide. cycloidal, cicloidal. cycloinyertet (elee), cicloinversor. cyclo1l1,eter, .ciclmetro. cyclone, (mrl) cicln; (mee) centrfuga. - - dust ~olle~to;~, colector centrfugo de polvo, separador centrfugo. -'-,-,". Sep8,J;ator,~~parador ciclnico o centrffugo. cyclonic, ciclnico. cyclopean, ciclpeo. - - aggregate, agregado ciclpeo, cantos rodados. - - concrete, conqreto o hormign ciclpeo. - - masonry, mampostera ciclpea, hormig6n ciclpeo. cyclotomic (math), cicl6tomo. cyUnder t cilindro. - - barrel, cuerpo de cilindro. block (eng) , b10que de cilindros. - - bore, dimetrc interior del cilindro. - - capacity, cilindrada. cock (se), llave o robincte de cilindro, llave de purga o de desage. -,' gate (hyd) , compuerta cilndrica o de cilindro. 4j - - glass t vidrio de cilindro. - - grease t grasa para cilindros. head (eng) , tapa o fondo del cilindro (a veces "tapa" significa el extremo delantero y Hfondo" el trasero); (mg) culata del cilindro. - - hone, rectificador de cilindro. - - jacket, camisa o chaqueta del cilindro. --lagging, forro o revestimiento o chaqueta de cilindro. --liner, ~')rro del cilindro. camisa interior del cilindro.

cylinder
-lock (hw), cerradura de cilindro, (A) cerradura a tambor. ~- min, moledora de rodillos. -~ oH, aceite para cilindros. ~~ sleeve, manguito de cilindro. - - valve, vlvula cilndrica. cylinder-head puller (auto), sacaculata. cylindrical, cilndrico. cylindroid, eilindroide. cyrnometer (ra), cimmetro. cymoscope (elec), cimoscopio. cypress t ciprs; cedro amarillo; especie de pino. cyst (sen), quiste. cysticidal, quisticida.

404

dead

D cable (elec), cable de conductores en D. D trap (p), sifn en D. D-handle shovel, pala de mango D, pala con puo de asa. dacite (geol), dacita. dacitic, dactico. dado, friso, arrimadillo; (carp) ranura. - - head (saw) , fresa rotativa de ranurar. ~- plane, cepillo de ranurar. dagger (sb), puntal provisional antes de botar. dago (lg), sierra I11ecnica de trozar. dam, s.. (hid) presa, represa, dique, (B) (eh) tranque, (M) cortina; (conc) tira de estancamiento; (met) dama; (ruin) cerramiento; v l'cpresar, trancar, embalsar, atrancar, rebalsar, (Es) remansar. - - site, sitio o emplazamiento de presa, ubicacin de dique. damage, 8 desperfecto, dao, (nut) avera, siniestro; v averiar, daar. damages (leg), daos y perjuicios. dammar, damar. damp, 8 (min) humo; v (mec)(elc)(sonido) amortiguar, (ele) templar; a hmedo. - - course (mas), impermeabilizacin. - - down v (furnace), cubrir el fuego. damped - - impedance (elec), impedancia amortiguada. - - oscillation (elec), oscilacin amortiguada. - - wave (elec), onda amortiguada. dampen (elec), amortiguar. dampener, humedecerlo!'; amortiguador. damper, (mee) regulador de tiro, registro, compuerta de tiro, llave de humero; (elc) amortiguador; (vibraci6n) amortiguador. - - regulator, regulador de tiro. -~ winding (elec), devanado amortiguador. damping (rnech) (elec) (sound), anlortiguacin, amortiguamiento. - - bucket (rnin), cubo amortiguador de plomada. -~ circuit (elec), circuito amortiguador. - - constant (elec) constante de amortiguacin. - - factor (sm)(elec), factor de amortiguacin. - - magnet, Inn amortiguador o frenante. - - piston, lnbolo amortiguador. - - ratio, relacin de amortiguacin. - - tube (tv), vlvula amortiguadora, tubo amortiguador.
I

_ . valve, vlvula amortiguadora. dampness, h'Hnedad. dampproof.r'l1eba '_~(' humedad. dampproofi' ~.. :: ;lpenneabilizacn, aislacin de humedad. - - varnish, barniz impermeabillzador. dandy, cubo distribuidor de asfalto. dap, s entalladura, nllteSca, farda, espera; v entallar, escoplear, muescar. daraf (eler), daraf. darby (rrla~), frats, aplanadera, lata. dark, obscuro, oscuro. - - discharge (elec), de~3('arga osC'ura. -"- red silver ore, pTa( a roj a oscura, pirargirita. - - ruby silver, pirargirita. - - spot (tv), 111ancha oscura. darkroom, cuarto oscuro. dart valve (pet.), vlvula de dardo. dash, (dib) rnya; (te1) raya; (auto) tablero de
in~trumentos.

- - coat (stuccu), capa lanzada contra el concreto por brochn. --line (dwg), lnea de raya8 o de trazos. dashboard (auto) (tc), tablero de instrunlentos. dashpot, amortiguador. - - valve~ vlvula de amortiguacin. data, antecedentes, dutos. dating nail, clavo de ferha, tachuela fechadora, elavo fcchado. datolite (lniner), datolita. datum, dato, nivel de comparacin. --line, lnea de referencia. - - point, punto de referencia. - - plane, plano de referencia o de comparacin. dauber, brocha gorda. davit) pescante, gra de bote. Davy lamp (min), lmpara de seguridad o de Davy. day, da; (nln) superficie. - - drift (min), galera que termina en la superficie. - - faH, hundimiento de la superficie. --labor, trabajo a jornal. --laborer, jornalero, pen. - - letter (tel), rarta duna. - - shift, turno de da; equipo de da. - - water (rnin), agua superfic.ial. day-labor work, trabajo a costo ms honorario. days of grace (tr), das de gracia. day's wages, jornal. day's work, jornada, peonada. - - , by, a jornal. deaccenfuator (ra), circuito desarentuador. deactivate, desactivar. dead, muerto, inactivo; (elc) sin corriente. - - axle, eje muerto. - - bolt, cerroj o dormido. - - center, (mv) punto muerto; (torno) punta fija; centro muerto (broca salomnica). - - earth (elee), conexin perfecta a tierra. - - end, extremo cerrado o muerto; (ra) extremo sin corriente. - - filE7, lima sorda. -~ tia! (sh), seccin media de manga constante. -~ freight (naut), falso flete.

dead
-

405

decay

ground, (min) roca o terreno estril; (el<v conexin perfecta a tierra. hinge, bisagra inerte. Une (pet) , cable muerto. --load, carga fija o muerta o permanente, peso propio. --lock, cerradura dormida. - - oil, aceite de creosota; aceite muerto o pesado. plate (bo), placa fij a, plancha muerta. - - point, vase dead center. rails (rr), rieles para pasar la bscula de vfa sin cargarla. - - rise (na), ascenso muerto) astilla muerta. - - rock (min)t roca estril. - - roll (sa) , rodillo inerte. - - shaft, rbol 0 eje muerto. - - short circuit, corto circuito directo o cabal. spindle (1athe)t husillo fijo. - - spot (ra) , punto muerto. - - storage, almacenaj e o acopio muerto, almacenamiento inactivo. - - wall, pared sin vanos. - - water, agua estancada; marea muerta. - - weight, peso muerto. - - work, trabajo preparatorio. dead-air insulation, aislacin de aire sin circulacin. dead-burnv, calcinar completamente. dead-burned plaster, yeso anhidro. dead-end v, terminar. - - clamp (elec), abrazadera terminal, grapa de anclaje. - - insulator, aislador terminal. - - siding (rr), apartadero muerto. -.- spool (inl) , carrete terminal. -'- terminal (rr). trmino de extremo cerrado. _.- thimble (elec), guardacabo terminal. - - tower (elec), torre terminal o de anclaje. - - track (rr), via muerta o de extremo cerrado. dead-ending clevis (elec), horquilla terminal. dead-front (switchboard) , con los dispositivos en el lado de atrs, de frente muerto. dead-level roof, techo sin inclinacin. dead-man's handle, manubrio de interrupcill automtica. dead-roast v, calcinar completamente. dead-smooth file, lima soraa. dead-soft steel, acero muy blando. dead-soft temper, temple blando. dead-tank circuit breaker, interruptor autom, tico de cuba inerte. dead-weight - - safety valve, vlvula de seguridad de peso directo. - ' ton. (na), tonelada (2240 lib) de carga. - - torinage, tonelaje de carga, porte bruto, carga bruta. deadbeat antenna (ra), antena aperidica. deadbeat galvanometer, galvanmetro amortiguado o sin oscilacin. deaden, amortiguar. deadening (bldg), aislamiento o amortiguamiento de sonido. deadeye (sb), vigota. deadlatch (hw), aldaba dormida.

deadlight (sb), lumbrera de cubierta. deadman, macizo de anclaje, muerto, anclaje, cuerpo muerto, morillo, (A) taco de rienda; (herr) muleta para poste. deadmelt v (met), calmar, matar. deads (min), desechos, ataques, escombros, (M) tepetate. deadwood, (en) dormido; (pet) obra muerta (todo objeto dentro de un tanque Que altera su capacidad). deaerate, desaerear. deaerating feed-water heater, calentador desaereador. deaerator, desaereador. deafening (bldg), vase deadening. deairing, extraccin de aire, desaereacin. deal, madera de pino o abeto; una medida de madera de varios valores. frame, sierra mltiple para hacer tablas. deasphalt, desasfaltar. death rate,cfi'Ciente tasa' de mortalidad. debenture. bond,bligaci.h no hipotecaria. debit, 8 deber vcatg~"t, adeuda.r. balance, saldo deudor'. . debris, escombros,derrbos,desechos, cascote; (geol) despoj os, deyeccin; (hid) acarreos. arrastres.' '.. - - barrier, vase'. deb'ris+dam.,' basin (hyd) " vdso'cptado1',de arrastres. - - cone (geol), COiu)o:a,banco, de deyeccin. - - dam,' presa pEll'a 'ej:}tacion de acarreos,' dique de retencin de'arrasftesi trap (hyd) t depsito dsedinientaCin, presa captadorade.:artast,res debunching (ra)'desagrupacion.. deburr t quitarlas rebabas.. debutanizer (pet) ,desbutani1lador. deca-amper '(le'c),decaalllprio~ decade, dcada. - ' box (elec),,-caJa de deadas. - - condenset (ra},'cndhsadoro capacitor de dcadas. -.- resistance (ra), resistencia dcada. decagon, decgono. decagonal, decagonat decagram, decagramo. decahedrn, decaedro~ decalage, decalaje. decalescence, decalescencia. decalescent, 'decalescente~ decalin, decalina. decaliter, decalitro. decameter, decmetro. decane, decano. decant, deca~tar. decapod locoDlotive, locomotora decpoda. decarbonate, descarbonatar, (M) decarbonatar. decarbonator, descarbonatad 01'. decarbonize, descarburart descarbonizar, decar.. bonizar. decarbonizer (su), descarbonizador. decarburize, descarburar. decare, decrea. ' decastere, decaestreo. decay, 8 podricin, .c3\rcomido; v podrirse; carcomerse, descomponerse.

decay
factor (elec) , coeficiente de amortiguacin. - decelerate, retardar, (M) desacelerar. decelerating lane (rd), faja de deceleracin. deceleration, retardacin, retardo, deceleracin, (M) desaceleracin. dech1orinate, desclorinar, desclorar, (Pe) dec1000 rinar. dechlorinator, desclorinador. deciampere (elee), deciamperio. deciare, decirea. decibel (elec), decbelo, decibel meter, decibel1metro. decigram, decigramo. decillter, decilitro. decimal n a, decimal. ca.ndle (H), buja decimal. deciineter, dedmetro. decimetric, decimtrico. decinormal, decinormal. decistere, deciestreo. deck,8 (nut) cubierta; (co) plataforma; (presa hueca) lsa de aguas arriba, planchas de cubierta, cubierta, (U) carpeta; (e) plataforma v (e) apilar (troncos). barge, hnch6n de cubierta, pontn, lancha plana. ./., ~ beam, (est) viga T con nervio, T con bordn; (nut) bao de'cubierta. bolt,prn()par~tag\n de cubierta (cabeza chata y cueUocua.drado). ' - -'bridge. puente de tablero superior o de paso superior o de va superior. hopk, (sb),.bu~arda .. iron (sh) , calafateador de cubierta. -light (sh), lumbrer~ de cubierta. ---L- paint, pintura marina o para cubiertas. -"- plng. (sb), ta.rugo.decubierta. - - roof, azotea sin parapetos;. techo de cuatro aguas con azotea encima. scraper, rasqueta para cubiertas. truss, armadura de t~blero superior. decker (lg), apilador. deckhouse (sh) , compartimiento de la superestructura. decking (bdg), piso, tablerQ. block (lg), mot6npara apila-f troncos. - - chain (lg), cadena 'par~ apilar troncos. hook (lg), espeeie de pica de gancho. declination, declinacin. - - compass, declinatorio,. brjula de declina... ci6n. declinograph, declingrafo. declinometer, declinometro. declivity board (ab), glibo de inclinacin. declutch, desembragar. decoder (rr) , dispositivo de control automtico del tren. decoherence (e1ec), descohesi6n. decoherer (ra), descohesor. decolorize, descolorar. decolorizer, descolorante. decomposable, descomponible. decompose, descomponer; descomponerse, corromperse. decomposition, descomposicin. - - potential (elec), potencial de descomposicin.

406

deflection

decompression chamber (tun). camara de descompresin. decompressor, descompresor. deconcentrator, desconcentrador. decontamination, descontaminacin. decopperize, deseobrar.. decoupling (ra), desacoplamiento, desacoplo. decreaser (p), reductor. decrement, decremento. decremeter, .decrmetro. decrepitation, decrepitacin. dedendum (gear), raz, pie; hueco. - - circ1e, circunferencia de raz, crculo de ahuecamiento. de-energize, desexcitar, desenergzar, desmagnetizar. deep, profundo, hondo. - - drawing (met), estampado profundo. deep-draft vessel, buque de gran calado. deep-web steel sheet pile, tablestaca de alma profunda. deep-well pump, bamba para pozos profundos. deepen, ahondar, profundizar, rehundir. defecant n, defecante. defecate, defecar, clarificar. defecation, defecacin. defecator, defecador. defect, defecto, vicio. defective, defectuoso. deferred assets, ctivo diferido.' deferred payment, pago aplazado. deferrize, desferrificar, desferrizar. deficit, dficit. de:fi1e (top), desfiladero. definite gage, calibre especifico O determinado. definite...time relay, relai de tiempo fijo. definition (tv) (pmy) "definicin, nitidez. deftagrate, deflagrar.' deflagrating explosive, explosivo deflagrante. deflate, desinflar. defiation (geol), desnudaci6n (por viento), (A) deflacin. deflect, (est) fiexarse, flambear, f1exionarse, (A) defieccionar; (r) desviar. deflecting , - - baftle, defiector, placa de choque desviadora. - - bar (rr), barra desviadora. coil (ra), bobina desviadora o deflectora. - - damper (ac), compuerta deflectora. sheave, garrucha desviadora o de guia. - - tool (pet), herramienta desviadora o defiec... tora. - - torque (inst), momento de torsin desviador. yoke (tv), bobina desviadora. defiection, (est) flecha, fiaxnheo, (O) desviacin, (M) (AC) (Ee) deflexin, (A) deflecci6n; (cab) flecha; (lev) desviacin, (M) (AC) (Ec) deflexin; (elc) desviacin. amplifier (tv), amplificador de desviaci6n. angle (rr) , ngulo tangencial o de desviacin, (V) ngulo perifrico, (M) (Ae) (Ec) ngulo de deflexin. circuit (tv), circuito desviador. coefficient (str), coeficiente de flecha. factor (ra), coeficiente de desviacin. gage, indicador de flecha.

defiection
sensitivity (ra), sensibilidad de desviacin. tube (ra), tubo de desviacin. deflectometer, deflectmetro, (Es) fiexmetro. "deflector, desviador, deflector, placa de gua; (hid) muro de salto. barrier (rd), murete deflector. blocks (hyd), bloques defiectores, macizos desviadores. sill (hyd), ulnbral desviador, reborde defiectal', resalto. wall, muro desviador. deflocculate (wp), desflocular, (CHM) deflocular. deftocculator, desfloculador. deforest, desboscar, deforestar. deforestation, desarborizacin,. deforestacin, desforestacin. deform" deforrnar; deformarse. deformation, deforlnacin. - - coefficient (sm), coeficiente de deformacin. - - curve, curva de deformaciones. deformed bar (reinf), barra o varilla deformada, (V) cabilla estriada. 1eformeter, defrnletro. defroster, descongelador, desescarchador. defrosting (ac), descongelacin. degas, de~gasificar. degasifier, desgasificador. degasify, desgasificar. degaussing (sb), degausaje, desimantacin, neutralizacin del campo magntico. degeneration (ra), degeneracin. degenerative amplifier (ra) , amplificador de realiInentacin inversa. degradation (geol) (cheln), degradacin. degrade, (geol) (qum) degradar; (exc) cortar, nivelar; (mad) dar clasificacin ms baja. degrease, desengrasar, desgrasar. degreaser, desengrasador. degree (heat) (angle) (elec), grado. o curve (1'1'), grado de la curva o de curvatura, (V) grado de agudeza. - - of saturation, grado de saturacin. .dehumidifiar, deshunledecedor, (V) deshumectador. dehumidify (ae) t deshumedecer, (A) deshumidifiear. (V) deshumectar. dehydrant, deshidratador. dehydrate, deshidratar. dehydrator, deshidratador. dehydrogenation, deshidrogenaein. dehydrogenize, deshidrogenar. deice, deshelar. deicer, deshelador. de.ion circuit breaker, interruptor desionizador. deionize, desionizar. dejecta (sen), excrementos. dejection (sen), deyecciones, excrementos. delay (contl'act) demora, retraso, mora. blasting cap, detonador retardado o de explosin demorada, c..psu1a detonante de tiempo. distortion (ni) distorsin de retardo. - - electric blasting cap, detonador elctrico de tieulpo. equilizer (ra) , igualador de retraso. --- initer (hl), encendedor de tiempo.
I I

407

denitrify

relay (elec), relai de retardo. delayed Ave system (ra), sistema de CAV de accin demorada. delegate (union) ,- delegado. deleterious, deletreo. delineation, delineacin. deliquescence, delicuescencia. dellquescent,delicuescente. delivery (pu), caudal, rendimiento. - - box (irr) , cajaderivadora o de servicio o de entrega. conveyor (ce), transportador de entrega. - - gate (irr) , compuerta derivadora o de servicio. -Hft (pU), altura de descarga. pipe (pu), tubo expelente ode descarga. - - stroke (pu) , carrera de descarga, (A) carrera de erogacin. - - yard (rr), patio de entrega, playa de descarga. delta, m (r) delta; f (elc) delta. - - connection (elec), conexin en tringulo o en delta. - - current (elec) "corriente en tringulo. -_. iron, hierro delta. - - metal, metal o aleacin delta. delta-delta connectioh(elec);coIiexin tringulotringulo. delta-star connectiOl1.{elec),.conexin tringuloestrella o delta-Y. deltaic, deltaico. demagnetize, desimanar, desiIialltar,desmagnetizar. demagnetizer~ desimap.ador,-desmEgnetizdor. demagnetizing switch, iIlter~uptr-)desmagnetizador. . - . - .demand, demanda. ' '-- charge, tarifa deden'lI}:da. factor (elc), factordedinand O de simultaneidad. - - limiter (ele e) ,Jimitadordecorriente. - - meter, contador de demandaIPxima~ - - register, registrador de demanda demineralize, desmineraJizal'. demineralizer (wp) desmineralizaQor. demodulation (fa), .desmodulaci6n};demodulacin, deteccin." demodulator (ra),desmodulador, .(A) demodulador. stage (ra), etapa destnodulado:ra~ demolish, demoler derribar,. aba.tir, arras"ar, aterrar, destruir. "demolition, demolicin, abatnliento,derribo. - - tool, martillo neumtico . de demolicin, de... moledora. demount, desmontar. demountable. desmontable, postizo; desarmable. demounter, desmontador. demulsibility, demulsibilidad. demulsify, demulsionar, demulsificar, desemulsionar. demurrage, demora, sobrestada, estada. denary a., decimal. -~. logarithm, logaritmo comn. dendriticism (w), dendriticisnlo. dendrometer, dendrmetro. rlenitrify, desnitrificar:
t

denominator

408

designer

denominator, denominador. denounce (min) , denunciar. denouncement (min), denuncia. dense, (ot) conlpacto, denso; (lquido) denso, viscoso, espeso; (monte) tupido; (mad) que' muestra por lo menos seis anillos anuales por pulgada; (trfico) denso. dense-graded aggregate, agregado de relacin baj a de vacos. densification (soil), densificacin. densimeter, densmetro. densimetric, densimtrico. densimetry, densiInetra. densitometer, densitlnetro. density, densidad, espesura; (elc) densidad; (trfico) densidad, intensidad. - - fiow (hyd) , gasto inferior del agua ms densa. dent, 8 abolladura; v abollar. dentl (hyd), dentado, diente, dado defiector. - - clutch, embrague dentado. dentated si11 (hyd) , reborde o resalto dentado, solera dentada, umbral ahnenado. dentation, indentaciu, dentado. denudation (geol) (for) , denudacin. deodorant, desodorante. deodorize, desadorar, desodorizar. deoxidize, desoxidar. deoxygenation, desoxigenacin. deozonize, desozonizar. departure (meeh) (surv) 1 desviacin. platform (1'1') andn de salida. --- yard (1'1'), patio de salida. dependent variable (math), variable dependiente. dephlegmate, deflegmar. dephlegmator, deflegmador. depletion, agotamiento, . (A) deplecin. depolarize (ele e) despolarizar. depolarizer, despolarizador, despolarizante. depolarizing mix (elec), mezela. despolarizan te. deposit, 8 (miner) yacimiento, criadero, filn; (qum) precipitado, depsito; (ag) arenal, cascajal, lnina de grava o tirena; (fin) dppsito, (Es) imposicin; v (qum) preeipitar; (agua) decantar, sedimentar; (fin) depo::itar. deposition, (gool) depsit.o; (sol) deposicin, depsito; (met) deposicin. -_. efficiency (w), relacin de depsito. depot, (fu) estacin; (eO direccin, oficina centra!, administracin. dt:preciate, depreeiar; depreciarse. depreciatioIl, depreciaci6n. depressant (min), reactivo depresivo. depressed sewer, sifn in,"cr.tido, cloaru de
1

-"- contour, curva isbata. --- factor (SIn), factor de profundidad. - - gage, (lnee) calibre de profundidad; (hid) limnmetro, escala hidronltrica; regulador de profundidad (arado). . - - meter (pet), indicador de profundidad. depthometer, medidor de profundidad. derail, descarrilar, desrielar. --- switch, descarrilador, aguj a de desca.rrila~ nliento, chucho de descarrilar. derailment, descarrilamiento, (A) descarrilo. derate, reducir la capacidad normal. derivation, derivacin. derivative, 8 (qum) derivado; (mat) derivada; a (quln) (mat) derivativo ;,(gcol) algeno. derive~ (elc) (qum) deriyar; (rnat) deducir. derived circuit (elec), circuito derivado. derived unit (physics) unidad derivada. derrick, (ec) gra, gra fija: gra de brazos rgidos; gra de retenida~); (pet) tone de taladrar, faro de perforacin, castillete, cabria. - - boat, barca o pontn de grtw. - - boom, aguiln, pluma, bnta16n. - - car, earro de gra o de ap81'f:'jo, Yagn-gra. - - fittings, hi'IT~ji' o accesorios de grtm. - - operator, )naquni;"';~,a, ma!:leatero de gra. __o. stone, piedra maneja!Jle :,;lo por gra. derricking, nw.nejo eorno aguik~n de gra. derrickman (pet) torrero, farero, encuellador, (l\tl) chango. desand, desarenar. desander, desarenadof, eliminador de mena. desat1.1.rate, desempapar. descale, deseseamar. descaling compound (bo), antincrustante, desincrustanto.! '( descending gate (hyd), compuerta abatible. descending grade, bajada, pendiente descendente. pndicnte. descent, bajada., .descenso. describe a drcle, trazar cf(~ulo. descriptive geometry~ geometra descriptiva. desealn v (meO. quitar l:;h costuras. desensitize (pm.y.), de.sensibilizar. desensitizer (pmy). desensiLilizador. desiccant n a, desecante. desiccate, d('~e('::'11'. desiccator, deEecldora secador. design, s proy(;cto, diseo, traza, (,h)(1\:1) est.udio; 1 proyectar, disei"iar, trazar, de1
1

linl:~ar1 f<-:tlldiar.

(C) calcular; en l\'l'xieo I'pr n yeet ar" ::-c refiere al estudio gellera y

prt.'.':ii6n.

depression, (lev) depresin; (top) depresin, hondura, hondonada; (mri) d.epresin. - - angle (pmy). ngulo de depresin. - - spring, fuente de hondonada., manantial dpsecndente o de vane. depressor (aH sew30s), depresor. depropanizer (pct) t despropanizador. depth, profun_didad, fondo; (viga) altura; (lo~a) espesor; (canal) tirante, calado; (valle) hondura; (buque) puntal: (agua) brazaje calado.
t

"disear" a los detJlles. . ..~- head (hyd), carga .'C;mrnida o para p1'oyeer.ar. ..._._. load, C':tTga presumid:t prevista. -_.. point (pu), punto earaeter:tico. - - pressure, pre.3in prf'~mlHida. - - span, luz de ('alculo. -_..- speed (rd), ','elo{"idad de r0~imen, -_.- storrn (hyd). aguaeel'O presumido. pr(i.pit acin presumida. --- temperature (ac) tcmperat.ur~"\' externa preSUlnida. designer, proyectista, disej"iad.or, dplineador.
t

designing
designing, diseo, proyeccin. eIi.gineer, ingeniero proyectista o disefiador. desUt, desembancar, desenlodar, deslamar, desenfangar" desentarquinar, retirar los embanques, CM) desazolvar. desilting, desembanque, desenlodamiento, (M) desenlame. weir, presa de aterramiento, dique de contencin de arrastres. d~sk, escritorio; pupitre (tablero). dJslime (min), deslamar. desludging valve, vlvula purgadora de cienos. desorption, desabsorcin. despumation, despumacin. destabilize, inestabilizar. destination sign (rd), seal de destino. desttoy, destruir, destrozar. destruction, destruccin. destructive distillation, destilacin seca o destructiva. destructor, incinerador de basura" destructor. desulphurate, vase desulphurize. desulphurize, desulfurar, desazufrar, desulatar. desuperheater, desrecalentador. detach, desprender, despegar, separar. detachable, de quita y pon, de quitapn, desmontable, de~pr.endible, removible, postizo, separable. bit, broca postiza o recambiable o desmontable. meter (elec), contador removible o de enchufe. detachable-bit grinder, afilador de brocas postizas. detail, 8 detalle; v detallar. drawing, dibujo detallado. paper, papel anteado para dibujo. pen, tiralneas para detalles. detailed plans, planos detallados, dibujos en detalle. detailed specifications, especificaciones detalladas, (U) prescripciones particulares. detear (pt), quitar las gotas. detection (ra) , rectificacin; desmodulacin, (M) deteccin. detector, (mec) indicador; (elc)(ra) detector, revelador. _._. bar (1'1'), barra indicadora o de enc1avarniento, (A) zapata detectora. _. car (rr), carro indicador de defectos de rieles. point (rr), punta enc1avadora. stage (ra), etapa detectora. valve (ra), tubo detector, vlvula detectora. detent, retn, fiador. detention basin (hyd) , depsito o vaso O embalse de detencin, (Pe) depsito de r.etencin. detention period (sen), perodo de retenci6n. determinant n (math), determinante. determnate, determinado. detin, recuperar estao, desestaar. detonate, detonar. detonating, detonante. fuse, mecha detonante o de explosi6n. powder, plvora detonante. -

409

diagrammeter

detonation, detonacin; (mg) detonancia" golpeteo. indicator,. indicador de detonancia. meter (geop), medidor de detonacin. detonator, (vol) detonador, fulminante; (fc) seal detonante. detour t desvo, desviaci6n, vuelta. desecho, rodeo. detrital (geol), detr1tico. detrition, desgaste. Detritor (trademark)(sd), detritor. detritus, detrito, detritus. ~ tank (sd), tanque detritor. detune (ra) , desintonizar, asintonizar. devaporize, desvaporizar. develop, (fuerza) producir, desarrollar; (diseio) desarrollar; (iat) ,revelar; (proyecto) aprovechar; (calor) producir; (mat) desa.rrollar. developed elevation, eleva.ei6n. desarrollada. - - length, largo desarrollado. pressure (sm) ,.' presi6ndesarrollada. developer (pmy), revelador. developing (pmy),reV'ldo~: tank (pmY),tanquedtevelar. development, dSarr()llo~<foll1ento, desenvolvimiento; produccinf aprovechamiento; revelamiento;pt:vect. ' drift (min) , galeraprparatoria o de desarrollo. well (pet), pozo'd't'de$arrllm deviate, desviar; desviarrsef' deviation (elee) (comp~r!J)( desvia:ci6n. factor (ele e), flt.c1;o:(';;le' desviaci6n~ device, dispositivo.~prtor'itrtificio,artefacto. devitri:fication, de8vitlit1Cll.i6n~ devulcanize, desvlcani.tar. devulcanizer, des\rulcnizad.or.' dew point, punto deicrtd.enscin d'de rocfo, temperatura de'8~tttra~i6f' dew-point thermostatj "t~rm6stat de control por la temperature de saturacin. dewater, desecar; deshidratar; desaguar, achicar, agotar. dewaterer, desaguador, deshidratadOr. dewax (pet), desparafinat. ' dewaxing (pet) ,despar'a.fihaj~. dexttogyratory, dextr6git,' d~xtrogiratorio. dextrorotatory (su},dex:ttrr6tatori(j~ dezincification, descincado. diabase (geol), diabas~ diabasic, diabsico. diac1ase (geol) , ,diaclaes. diaclastic, diaclasado; diaclstico. diagometer (ele e) , diag6metro. diagonal n a, diagonal. bracing, diagonales de arriostramiento, aspas. pUers, alicates de ngulo, (A) alicates dia,.. gonales. tension, traccin o tensin diagonal, (A) esfuerzo principal. diagram, diagrama., grfica, esquema. factor (eng) , coeficiente de diagrama. diagrammatic, esquemtico. diagrammeter, diagrmetro.

diagraph

410

differential

diagraph, digrafo. diagraphic, diagrfico. dial, cuadrante (manmetro), esfera (reloj), (M) cartula (bscula). feed (mt), disco alimentador. - - indicator, indicador de cuadrante o de cartula. - - selector, selector tipo de cuadrante. - - switch (elec), interruptor de palanca rotativa, conmutador giratorio. telephone, telfono automtico o de disco selector. - - thermometer, termmetro de cuadrante. diallage (miner), dilaga (piroxena). diallagite (geo!) , dialagita. diamagnetic, diamagntico. diamagnetism, diamagnetismo. diamantine (abrasive), diamantina. diameter, dimetro. - - increment (th), incremento para dimetro. tape (for) , cinta de dimetros. diametral, diametrical, diametral. diamond, diamante; rombo. - - antenna (ra), antena rmbica. -~ bit, corona o broca de diamantes. cutter (mt), cortador de diamantes. - - dies (met), hilera a diamante. - - dresser moleta o enderezador de diamante. - - drill so~da o barrena o taladro de diamantes. - - driUing, sondeos a diamante, perforaciones con sonda de diamante. - - mesh, malla rmbica. - - point, punta rmbica o diamante. - - powder, polvo de diamante. switch (rr), traspaso doble. tooth (saw), diente de diamante. - - wheel, aspern de diamante. diamond-head-buttress dam, presa de machones de cabeza rmbica, dique de contrafuertes de cabeza de diamante. diamond-nose chisel, cortafro con punta rmbic.a. diamond-shaped, r6mbico, romboidal. dianegative (pmy), s dianegativa; a dianegativo. diaphone, difono. diaphragm, diafragma. - - gage, manmetro de diafragma. - - pump, bomba de diafragma. - - valve, vlvula de diafragma. diapositive, s diapositiva; a diapositiva. diaschistic (geol), diaesquistoso. diastase (sen), diastasa. diatom, diatomea, din.toma. diatomaceous earth, tierra diatamcea o de diatomeas. diatomaceous silica, slice diatomcea. diatomic, diatmico. diatomite, diatamita, tierra diatomcea o infusara. dibromoquinone (sen), dibromoquinona. dicalcium aluminate (ct), aluminato diclcico. - - ferrite (ct), ferrita diclcico. silicate (ct) , silicato diclcico. Dicalite (trademark), slice diatomcea, tierra infusora, dicalita.

dichloramine (chem), dicloramina. dichlorodifiuorometbane (rfg) , diclorodfluorometano. die, (1's) hembra de terraja, dado, cojinete de roscar; (punzonar) troquel, matriz, sufridera; (aguzador) matriz, troquel. - - casting, pieza moldeada en matriz; fundicin a troquel. - - chaser, coj inete de roscar, peine. chuck (mt), sujetahernbra, portadado, portacojinete. - - grinder, rectificadora de matrices, amoladora de troqueles. - - head, portacojinete, portahembra, sujetadado. - - holder, portamatriz, portaestampa; portahembra, portacojinete. - - mold, matriz, molde de matrizar. - - plate, terraja, hilera, placa perforada de estirar. - - set, juego de matrices;portamatriz. die-cast v, fundir a troquel, matrizar, moldear a matriz, fundir a presin. die-cut, cortado a troquel. die-rolled (rnet), laminado a troquel. dielectric n a, dielctrico. - - absorption, histresis o absorcin dielctrica. - - coefficient (ra), coeficiente o constante dielctrica. - - constant, constante dielctrica, capacidad inductiva especfica. - - current, corriente de desplazamiento. - - fatigue, fatiga dielctrica. - - flux density, induccin elctrica, densidad de flujo dielctrico. - - heating, caldeo dielctrico. - - hysteresis, histresis o absorci6n dielctrica. - - 10ss, prdida dielctrica. - - rigidity, resistencia dielctrica. - - strength, resistencia dielctrica o de aislacin, poder dielctrico. - - stress, esfuerzo elctrico o dielctrico. dieline (rfg), dicloroetileno. Diesel - - cyc1e, ciclo Diesel. - - engine, mquina o motor Diesel. - - index, indice Diesel. - - oil, aceite o com bustleo Diesel, petrleo combustible para Diesel. dieselize, equipar con mquinas Diesel, dieselizar. diesinker (machy), .fabricadora de matrices. diestock, terraja, portacojinete, terraja de cojinete o para dados. difIerence (math), diferencia. differentiable (math), diferenciable. differential n a, diferencial. - - bearing (auto), cojinete del diferencial. - - block, polea o aparej o diferencial. - - calculus, clculo diferencial. - - carrier (auto), portadiferencia1. - - case (auto), caja o crter del diferencial. - - coefficient (math). coeficiente o cociente diferencial. - - compound motor, motor de devanado diferencial.

dlerential

411
dike,
8

diplex
(hid) dique, caballn, atajo, ribero, bordo. reborde, (Oh) pretil, (M) barraje, (A) (e) malecn; (geol) dique; v endicar, atajar. rock, roca filoniana o filnica. dilatancy, dilatancia. dilatant, dilatador, dilatante. dilate, dilatar; dilatarse. dilational wave (geop), onda de dilatacin. dilatometef dilatmetro. diluent, diluente. dilute, v diluir, deslefr, guar; a diludo. diluter, dilutor. dilution, dilucin, desleimiento. diluvial (gol},dluvial. diluvium, dihlvin. dim v (auto), obscurecer. dimension, 8 dimensin (todos sentidos), (dib) acotacin; vdimeilsionar, (dib) acotar. gage, medidor de maderas. -line (dwg), lnea de cota: " -lumber. maderca aserrada en tamaos corrients (grUeso g':pWIl: ~ 5pulg) . - - saw. sierradedimehsitSn. ";,,, - - shingles, ripias deatrcho SJ>e~ificado. - - stone,piedra.detQ.a.:sdii:fi~n~iones 'especificadas. " ' dimensional, dimensiofitd. -,- analysis j an.lisiBdi.m.en.sional. ' dimensioned drawig~ dibl.1joacotad6.. ; dimensionless .tetl1(rilatl)ytl"lfimol'lOdimen" siona! oindep~IidieteddiIlensio'Iles. dimetalHc, dimet4lc. ." dimethyl ketol (su), dimetilket'oh dimmer (auto), amortigu.do'ol'eductol"de luz. ~ switch, conmutadtredtjct()r~ dimming resistor, resistencia.rcl~ct6radeluz. ding hammer (auto), martillo id'esailjollador o'de chapista. dining car,' coche comed6I'~;earrresttirante. dinkey, locomotora liviana 'de,trob'haangosta, locom()tora decauvil:l. runner, maquinista. dinking die, sacabocdO,punz6n. diode (elee) ~ diodo. detector, detector8, diodo. diopside (miner), dipsid (:pirieIi). diopter (opties), dioptria. dioptric, diptrico. diorite (geol), diorita. diorite-porphyry, prfido de diorita. dioritic, diorftico. dioxide. dixido, ,bixido. dip, 8 (aguj a) inclinacin; (geo!) buzamiento, cada, 'inclinacin, (M) echado; (min) recuesto; v' (pmt) . baar; (geol) inclinarse.
buzar~

_ equation, ecuacin diferencial. __ ftotation (min), flotacin selectiva. galvanometer, galvan6metro diferencial. gear, engranaje diferencial. governor, regulador diferencial o dinamomtrico. - - hoist. aparejo o polea o polispasto diferencial, (V) seorita. housing (auto), caja del diferencial, (U) cubierta del diferencial. indexing, divisin diferencial. -lock (auto), trabador del diferencial. permeability (elee), permeabilidad diferencial. pulley, aparejo o polea diferencial. relay (elee), relai diferencial. screw. tornillo compuesto o de paso diferen-

cial.
sign (math), signo de diferencial. winding (elec), devanado diferencial. _ . windlass, cabria chinesca. differential...acting, de movimiento diferencial. differentiation (math) (geol), diferenciacin. dift'erentiator (ra), diferenciador. diffract, difractar. di1I'raction, difraccin. grating, rejilla de difraccin. difIuse, v difundir; a difuso. refiection (H), reflexin difusa o irregular. - " refiection factor (il), coeficiente de reflexin difusa. refraction (H), refraccin difusa. - - transmission (H), transmisin difusa. dift'use-porous (lbr) , de porosidad uniforme a travs de los anillos anuales. diffused air. aire difuso. diffused i11umination, iluminacin difusa. diffuser, (iD difusor; (dac) difusor, dispersor. ~ plate (sd), placa esparcidora o difusora. tube, tubo difusor. diftuser-type centrugal pump, bomba centrfuga difusora. diffusing regulator (hyd), regulador dispersor. diffusion, difusin. aerator, aereador a difusin. diffusive, difusivo. dift'usivity (physics) (conc), difusibilidad. dig, excavar, cavar, desmontar. digested sludge (ad) , cieno o barro cloaeal digerido. digester (sd), digestor. gas (sd), gas del tanque digestor o de digestin. digesting tank (sd), tanque digestor. di 6 estion, digestin. digger, excavador. digging, excavacin, desmonte, cavadura. bucket, cucharn excavador, (A) balde excavador. -line (bu), cable de cierre. -loader, cavadora-cargadora. reach (sh), alcance de cavadura. - - speed (ce), vp.locidad de excavacin. dihedral n a, diedrn.

- - brazing,soldadura fuefte con inmersin. fault (geol), falla transversal. - - finishing, pintura por inmersin. - - meter, llledidor de buzamiento, inclin6metro. - - needle, brjula de inclinacin. - - rod (auto), varilla probadora de aceite. slip (geol), desplazamiento vertical. diphase (elee) , bifsico. diplex (ra), diplex.

r.

']

"<'<':U~'.

diplococcus
diplococcus (sen), diplococo. dipolar, dipolar. dipole (elec), dipolo. - - antenna (ra) , antena dipolo o de media onda. dipotassium phosphate, fosfato di potsico. dipped joint (bw), junta de lechada. dipper, (pI) cucharn, capacho, cazo, (Y) tobo. (M) bote; (beber) cazo, cucharn. - - afms (sh), brazos de cucharn, (A) mangos de cucharn. - - dredge, draga de cucharn o a cuchara. - - stick, (pI) brazo o Inango del cucharn, (M) brazo de ataque. dipperful, carga de cucharn, cucharada. dipping (pt), inmersin, baado. - - compass, brjula de inclinacin. - - needle, aguj a de inclinacin. - - tank, tanque de baar o de inmersin. - - varnish, barniz de baar o de inmersin. direct a, directo, derecho. - - capacitance (ra), capacitancia directa. - - coupling (elec), acoplalniento directo. current (d.c.), corriente directa (c.d.). - - drive, toma directa; accionamiento directo. - - feed (wp) , alimentacin directa o en seco. -~ heating (bldg), calefaccin directa. - - indexing, divisin simple. - - injection (di), inyeccin directa. direct-acting,de accin directa. direct-connected (mech) (elec), conectado o acoplado directamente. direct-contact feed-water heater, calentador de agua de alimentaci6n tipo abierto. direct-current neutral grid, red de los conductores neutros en un sistema trifilar de corriente directa. direct-feed chlorinator (wp), clorador de alirnentacin directa. direct-fired furnace, horno de inyeccin directa. direct-geared, engranado directamente. direct-indirect radiator, calorfero directo-indirecto. direct-lift hoist (tk), elevador de efecto directo. direct-projection comparatorJ comparador de proyecci6n directa. direct-relation telemeter, telmetro de relacin directa. direct-vision view finder (prny) , buscador de visin directa. direction (traffic) , sentido. finder (ap), radio brjula, antena indicadora de direccin. - - finding (ra), radiogoniometra. - - indicator, indicador de direccin. - - sign (rd), seal de direccin. - - switch (mot) conmutador de vuelta. - - transit (inst) t trnsito no repetidor. directional (math) (elec), direccional. - - antenna (ra), antena direccional. - - bit (pet) , barrena de perforacin desviada. - - drilling (pet), perforacin con direccin controlada. filter (ra) filtro de direcci6n. - - fioodlight (ap) t proyector de direccin. - - gyro (pmy), brjula giroscpica. stand (rd), isla de gua.
I

412

disconnect

- - marker (ap), indicador de direcci6n. - - overcurrent relay, relai para sentido de sobrecorriente. - - relay (elec), relai de direccin, relevador direccional. --- sign (rd) , indicador o seal de direccin. - - signal (tk), serial de sentido. - - survey (pet), estudio de las desviaciones de la verticalidad. directionality (forging) resistencia direccional. directive antenna (ra), antena direccional transmIsora. directivity (ra), directividad. directly heated cathode (ra), ctodo a calefaccin directa. director, director, administrador; vocal; (ra) director. directrix, directriz. dirt, tierra; escombros, basura; mugre, suciedad; polvo. - - moving, trabajo de desmonte, movimiento o remocin de t.ierra, (V) escombramiento. - - road, camino de tierra o sin afirmar. - - trap, trampa de sedimentos. disability, incapacidad, invalidez. disaccharide (1ab), disacrido, biosa. disalignment, desalineamiento. disappearing stadia hairs) hilos taquimtricos desvanecedores. disapproval, improbaci6n. disassemble, desarmar, desmontar, abatir, desensamblar. disassembly, desmontaje, abatimiento. disbursement, desem bolso. discard, desechar, descartar. discharge, 8 (hid) gasto, caudal; (elc) descarga; (mz) vaciada, descarga; (bm) impulsin, descarga; (empleado) despedida, baja, destitucin, (eh) desahucio, (M) remocin; (com) descargo; v (carga) descargar; (elc) descargar; (r) desembocar; (empleado) despedir, destituir, dar de baja, cesantear, (eh) desahuciar, (Par) suspender; (deuda) cancelar; (hid) descargar, (Pe) invertir; (vol) ~ulminar, volar, disparar. - - chute, conducto descargador. - - circuit (tv), circuito de descarga. - - curve (hyd) t curva de gastos o de caudal. head (hyd) , altura de impulsin o de descarga, presin esttica de descarga, carga esttica de descarga. - - pipe, tubo de expulsin o de impulsin, cafio expelente. ring (turb), anillo de salida. - - roll (su), maza bagacera o de descarga. - - stroke (eng), carrera de descarga. tube (ra) vlvula o tubo de descarga. valve (hyd) vlvula de descarga. discharger (elee) (steam), descargador. discharging arch (bw), arco de descarga. disconformity (geol), disconformidad. disconnect, 8 desconectador; v (elc) desconectar; (mee) desconectar, desacoplar, desenganchar.
t I t

<sconnect
-

413

distillate

1-

l
J

I
I
1

I
1

switch, interruptor de separacin, desconectador. . disconnecting fuse, desconectador fusible. fuse cutout (elec), cortacircuito de fusible de desconexin. ~-link (elec), eslabn interruptor. - - plug (ele e) , claviJa de desconexin, tapn desconectador. disconnector, desconectador. discontinuity, descontinuidad. discontinuous, discontinuo, descontinuo. discordance (geol), discordancia. discordan t (geo!) , discordante. discount, 8 descuento; v descontar. discovery well (pet) , pozo descubridor. discrete a (math), discreto. discrhninant n a (math), discriminante. discrimination (ra), discriminac6n. discriminator (ra), discriminador. disengage, desengranar; desembragar; desenganchar. disengagement governor, regulador de disparo. dished, combado, bombeado, cncavo. -.- wheel, rueda combada o con copero. disilicate, disilicato. disilicic, disilcico. disincrustant, desincrustante. disinfect, desinfectar. disinfectant n a, des~nfectante. disinfection, desinfeccin. disintegrate, desagregar, disgregar, desintegrar: desmoronarse, deshacerse. disintegrated, desagregado, descompuesto, disgregado, cariado. disintegration, desagregacin, disgregacin, desintegracin. disintegrator, pulverizador, triturador, disgregador, desintegrador, desfibrador. disjoint, desunir, desarticular. disjunctor (elec), disyuntor. disk, 8 disco, lenteja; v (ca) escarificar. annature, inducido de disco; inducido de devanado plano. - - bit, mecha o broca de discos. - - brake, freno de discos o de plato. cam, leva de disco. - - clutch, embrague de platos o de discos. - - crank, manivela de disco, plato-manivela. - crusher, chancadora de discos, trituradora tipo de discos. discharger (ele e) , descargador a disco. - - feeder, alimentador tipo de discos. Iter, filtro de discos. - - grinder, eSlneriladora de disco, disco esmerilador. - - harrow, grada o rastra o escarificador de discos. - - insulator, aislador de disco. - - meter, contador tipo de disco. pite, pilote de disco. piston, mbolo de disco. - - planimeter, planmetro de disco. -.- plow, arado de discos. ridger (irr), bordeadora de discos. - - roller, rodillo de discos.

sander (ww), lijadora de disco, disco lijador. signa! (rr), seal de disco. - - wheel, rueda de plato o de disco, rueda llena dislocation (geol), dislocacin. dismantle, desarmar, desmontar, desmantelar; desaparejar, desguarnecer, desencapillar. dismantling, desmontaje, desarmadura, abatimiento. disodium pbosphate, fosfato disdico. dispatcher (rr) (pet), despachador. dispens~, pump (auto), surtidor de gasolina. . bomba medidora. disperser (sl1),dispersador, difusor. dispersion, dispersi6n. photometer (il) , fotmetro de dispersi6n. tank (sd) ,tanque de dispersin. displace, desplazar. displacement, (nut) desplazamiento; (cilindro) cilindrada; (geol}fal1a,quiebra, (M) desalogamiento; (elc) desplalomiento; (frna) desplazamiento; (crank) calaje, desviacin. - - eurrent (elec)~ corriente de desplazamiento. - - curves (na),. curvas de desplatamiento. - - pile, pilote de desplazamiento. - - pump, bomba de d~plazamientQ. ton .(na), tonelada (2240 lib) de desplazamiento. - - ventilatpr, ventilador' .volumtticoo de desplazamiento. displacement..type . . n1.ete.t (wat~r), contador de desplazamiento. displacer (mech), despla2.iador. dsposal, disposici6n~...., ~ystem (pet), instalacin evacuadora. well (pet), POZO,d~ieva:cuaci6n. disrupt, romper; (elc)iIlterrumpir. disruption (elec)J disrupcin. disruptive discharge (elec), desearga disruptiva. - - explosive, explosj.vo.nstarttneo o destructor, - - strength, resistencii;t dielctrica. - - voltage, tensi6n disruptiya.. dissect (geol) (top) , dividir. dissector tube (tv),tllbQ disector. dissimilation (sen) ,< dif3imilacin. dissipate (heat), disipar. dissipation (alee), dispersin. dissipative (elec), di&iPltdor. dissociation (chero) tdisoci~ci6n. dissoluble, disoluble. dissolution (chero) (geol),. disolucin. dissolve, disolver; disolverse. dssolved solids (sd), slidos disueltos. dissolven~,11, a; disolvente. dissonan~e(elec) ,disonl\llcia. dissymmetrical, disimtrico. dissymmetty, disimetr1a. distance, distancia. -Une (prny), lima de distancia. - - relay, relevador de distancia. - - signs (rd)t.sefiales avanzadas. - - strip, tira de distancia o deseparaci6n. distant signat (rr), sefial avanzada o de distancia. distemper n (pet), destemple. distill, destilar, alambicar. distillate, destilado.

distillation

414

division

distillation tower, torre de destilacin. distillery, destilera, (C) alambiquero. - - wastes (sen), aguas cloacales de destilera, (M) desechos de destilera. distilling plant, planta destiladora, destilera. distort, deformar, (M) distorsionar. distorted wave (ra), onda deformada. distortion, deformacin, distorsin. - - analyzer (ra) analizador de distorsin. - - factor (elec), factor de deformacin (onda). distortion-factor meter (ra) medidor del factor de deformacin. distributaries (in), regueras, hijuelas, tijeras. clistribute, distribuir, repartir; esparcir. distributed - - capacitance (elee) , capacitancia o capacidad distribuda. constants (ra), constantes distribudas. ~- inductance (elec), inductancia distribuda. --' winding (elec), devanado distribuido, arrollamiento distributivo. dstributing - - bar (reinf), barra repartidora o de reparticin, (M) cabilla de reparticin. - - reservoir, depsito alimentador o de distribucin, estanque de distribucin, (Pe) reservorio de distribucin. - - sw:itchboard,tablero de distribucin. distributan, reparticin, distribucin. board (elec), cuadro de distribucin. " - box (elec), caja de distribucin. cel'lter (elec), centro de distribucin. - - feeder (elec), alimentador de distribucin. - - of costs, reparticin de costos. of pressures, reparticin de las presiones, distribucin de presiones. system (elec) (water), red de distribucin. transformer, transforroador distribuidor. iistr.ibutive, distributivo. fault (geol), falla distributiva. distributor, (ca) esparcidor, distribuidor; (dac) esparcidor, repartidora; (mg) distribuidor; (tel) distribuidor; (turb) distribuidor; (com) comerciante, distribuidor. - - brush, escobilla distribuidora. - - cap (auto), tapa del distribuidor. - - gear (ge) , engranaje de distribucin. - - plates (ac), placas distribuidoras. - - points (auto), platinos o contactos o puntos del distribuidor. - - shaft, rbol de distribucin. disulphate (chem), bisulfato. disulpbide, bisulfuro. ditch, 8 (exc) zanja, foso, trinchera; (fc) (ca) cuneta; (in) acequia, reguera, regadera, almatriche, hijuela (pequea); (irr) azarbe, almenara; (desage) agera, tijera; (top) c.rcava, (Ch)(PR) zanja; 11 zanjar, zanjear, trincherar; (irr) acequiar. - - check, dique de zanja. - - digger, zanjeador, (irr) acequiador. - - spade, azada para zanjas. - - tender (irr), acequiador. ditcher (ce), cavador de zanjas, zanjadora, cuchilla zanjeadora, (A) cuneteadora. ditching, zanjeo, zanjamiento, aeequiadura.
1

powder (hl), plvora para zanjeo. - - shovel, pala zanjadora. dive v, bucear. diver, buzo, escafandrist.a. diverge, divergir. divergence (aH senses), divergencia. divergent, divergente. diverging lens, lente divergente. diversion (hyd), derivacin, desviacin, desvo, desviaje. - - chamber, cmara desviadora. - - channel, canal desviador o de derivacin. - - dam, presa de derivacin, azud, barraje, presa derivadora, dique de toma, (A) dique nivelador, (A) dique distribuidor, (Col) dique de desvo, (eh) barrera. - - duty of water (irr), volumen de agua derivada. - - gate, compuerta desviadora. -.- manhole (sw), pozo desviador, cmara desviadora. - - openings (dam), vanos de derivacin, lumbreras provisionales. - - sluice, esclusa de desviacin. tunnel (hyd), tnel de derivacin, (M) tnel de desviacin. diversity, diversidad. factor (elec), factor de diversidad. - - reception (ra), recepcin mltiple. divert, desviar, derivar. diverter (rnech)(elec), desviador. - - switch (elec), interruptor de desviacin. diverting box (sd), caja de derivacin. divide n (top), divisoria de las aguas, divorcio de las aguas, (Col) reparto de las aguas, (U) cuchilla separadora, (M) parteaguas, (V) fila divisoria, cordillera divisoria, (V) arista hidrogrfica. divided circuit (elec), circuito dividido. divided-fiow turbine, turbina con divisin de corriente. divided-lane highway, carretera de vas separadas. dividend (math) (fin), dividendo. divider, partidor; separador; (mat) divisor; (mh) cabezal divisor. ~- flange (eng), seccionador. dividers (dwg) , comps de divisin o de punta seca o de puntas. dividing head (mt), cabezal divisor. dividing plate (rnt), plato divisor. diving, buceo. - - bel1, campana de buzo o de bucear. - - helmet, casco de buzo, (C) escafandra. - - hood, casco de buzo para trabajo poco profundo. - - suit, escafandro, traje de buzo. divisible, divisible. division, departamento, negociado; (fe) divisin; (mat) divisin. - - box (irr), cmara de reparticin, partidor, (A) comparto, (M) parteaguas. - - engineer (rr), ingeniero de divisin. - - gate (irr), atajadero, compuerta derivadora o partidora, (Es) templadera. ~ post (rr), poste de divisin.

division
wall, pared divisoria.

415

double

divisor (math), divisor. . doby (b!), vase mudcap bIast.

8 muelle, espign; drsena; dique; (ds) dique de carena, dique seco; (ap) cobertizo; v atracar, arrimar, abarloar; poner en dique seco, carenar. builder, constructor de muelles. -.- charges, derechos de muelle, muellaje. crane, gra de muelle. -Iaborer, estibador, pe6n de muelle. spike, clavo de muelle. dockage, muellaje. docking keel (sb) , quilla de refuerzo contra presi6n de los picaderos. . docking saw, serrucho para astilleros. dockmaster, jefe delll1uelle. dockyard, arsenal, astillero, carenero, despalmador. doctor solution (pet), solucin doctor. doctor test (pet), ensayo doctor. dog, 8 (maq) trinquete, gatillo, can, retn, seguro; (carp) laa, grapn; (mh) perro de torno, brida; (as) grapa; (e) gancho agarrador; v retener con trinquete, sujetar con gatillo, agarrar. bit (sa), pa de la grapa. - - clutch, embrague de garras. hook, gancho de maderero. -.- nail, clavo de cabeza excntrica. - . sheet (1'1'), diagrama del enclavamiento. socket (sa), portapa. -.. -. wheel, rueda de trinquete. _.- wrench, llave para perro de torno. dogbolt, laa, grap6n; (en) dispositivo sujetador del ojo de buey. doghouse, (pet) caseta de .los trabaj adores o de herramientas; (ra) caseta de sintonizaci6n. dogshore (sh), puntal provisional antes de botar. dolerite (geol), dolerita. dolly, (est) sufridera, estampa, cazoleta, doile, (e) boterola; aguantadora, contraestampa, contraboterola, contrarremachador; (mad) carretilla de rodillo; (martinete) macaco; (fe) locomotora pequea para maniobras; (auto) gato rodante; (min) batidor; (ap) (eo) (e) carretilla; plataforma rodante. bar, sufridera de palanca, barra de entibar. -.- block (srnl) , bloque desabollador o de batir, sufridera. tub (min) , cubeta para lavar mineral. dolomite (miner) (geol), doloma, (M) dolomita. dolomitic, dolomtico. dolomitize, dolomitizar. dolphin, duque de Alba, dolfn; guirnalda. dome, (arq) cpula, alcuba. domo; (geol) techo, b6veda. domo, (B) (V) cpula; (miner) domo; (met) cpula, b6veda. dam, presa de cpula. -light (auto) luz de techo. reflector (H) reflector de campana. head (ge), culata abovedada. domed stope (min) , testero abovedado. domestic sewage, aguas negras, aguas cloacales sanitarias, (Es)(Pe) aguas caseras, (e)
I

dock,

i_

1 [
J { t

albaal.

dominant (math) (elec), dominante. donkey (lg), malacate porttil. boiler (sb), caldera auxiliar. dook (min) chifl6n. door, puerta. - - bolt, cerrojo, falleba, pasador. buck, marco o bastidor de puerta. butt, bisagra. - - check, amortiguador de puerta, cierrapuerta, freno para puerta. hanger, suspensor o carrito corredizo de puerta, corredera. hardware, herrajes de puerta. - - holder, retenedor de puerta. -leal (hinge), contrabisagra de puerta. pull, agarradera, tirador, CA) manij a. switch (ele~), interruptor automtico de puerta.. doorcase, contramarco, phambrana, contracerco. doorframe, marco de puerta, alf~ja, cerco, bastidor o. cuad;ro. de puerta. doorhead. dintel, cabecero. doorjamb, jamba d~puerta;q;"i~i~l. doorknob, perilla, . bQtp,qe pestillp, agarradero de puerta, (A)mnijA. doorpost, jamba de pue:f,ta~ doorsill, umbralo solera- de puert3.. doorstop, tope de puerta.. _ - doorway, vano o claro de pu~:r~~. . . dope, 8 (cab) ~QmPll~sto:;(y()l}im,t~r;ialabsorbente; (mg) suavizador; Jl~itivo combustible; v sua.vizar (Qmpu~tiRle).. dormant scale,. bscula ellcl;vahJe. . Dortmundtank .Csd), t~nqueI>Q:rttIl~pd. dosage, dosificacin, p:rOP:rQi9.qMP!~nto. dosing, dosificacin. chamber (sd), vasedosingtank~ - - Hume, canal dosifit)~d()r. siphon, sifn dosincador. tank (sd), tanque de d9~i.fJ.c~(}iqp. dot (tel), punto. . cycle (tel), ciclo de Ut;\PUlltociYun intervalo. dot-and-dash Une (dwg), 1I}.ea,pyntcrray~ o de puntos y trazos. dote (lbr),podricil).. .... ... ..' dotted line (dwg), lnea pqnt9ada o ~terrumpida o puntada o de puntos. dotting pen (dwg), tiralneas para puntear. double, doble. block, mot6n doble o de dos garru(}has. boiler (lab),. bao Mara. .d bottom (sb), doble fondo. bullnose brick, ladrillo de dos ~squinas redondas. catenary suspension, suspensin catenaria doble. centner, centner mtrico. cross (p), cruz doble o de seis pasos. crossover (rr), traspaso doble. dioda (ra), duodiodo. door, puerta gemela o doble. grid wiring (elee) f canalizacin de red doble. - - groove weld, soldadura de ranura doble. modulation (ra), doble modulacin. prime (math), biprima (x").
t
>

double
- - purchase, aparejo doble; engranaje doble. -~ riveting, remachado o roblonado doble. roller chock (sb) , escotera doble con rodillo. - - run-around wiring (elec), canalizacin de circunvalacin doble. - - shear, esfuerzo cortante doble, cortadura doble. shift, jornada doble, doble turno, dos tandas. - - square thread, rosca cuadrada doble. - T branch (p), doble ramal T. - - thread, rosca pareja. - - time, doble tiempo. - - track, va doble. - - triangular truss, armadura Warren de doble interseccin. triode (ra), duotriodo. - - whip, aparejo de dos motones. - - worm-gear speed reducer, reductor de velocidad a doble engranaje de tornillo sin fin. y branch (p), bifurcacin doble. double-actirig, de doble efecto. double-action die, matriz para prensa de doble accin. double-angle point (drill) 1 punta de bisel doble. double-arming bolt (elec), perno para dos crucetas (de rosca doble sin cabeza). double-arming eyebolt (ele e) , perno de ojo para dos crucetas. double-bead lap joint (w), soldadura solapada de dos rebordes. double-beaded siding (carp), tablas de cordn doble. double-beat valve, vlvula de doble golpe. double-bevel weld, soldadura a doble bisel. double-bit ax, hacha de dos filos. double-braid insulation, forro de doble trenza. double-branch elbow (p), codo doble o de doble ramal. double-break switch (elec), interruptor de doble ruptura. double-butt-strap joint, junta de doble cubrejunta. double-case turbine, turbina de envoltura doble. double-center theodolite, teodolito de dos centros. double-compensating polariscope, polariscopio de doble compensacin. double-concave, bic6ncavo. double-cone - - compression coupling, acoplamiento de doble cono. drum (mx), tambor de doble cono. - - ventilator, ventilador de doble cono. double-convex, biconvexo. double-current generator (elec), generador de corriente doble. double-cut file, lima de doble talla o de picadura cruzada. double-cut saw, serrucho de corte doble. double-cylinder engine, mquina bicilndrica o de dos cilindros. double-deck, de dos pisos, de doble cubierta. double-disk gate valve, vlvula de doble disco. double-drum engine, mquina de dos tarnbores, malacate de torno doble.

416

doublo

double-duct raceway (elec), canal de via doble O de combinacin. double-end stud bolt, prisionero de rosca doble. double-end tenoner, espigadora doble. double-ended drill, broca de dos puntas. double-ended wrench, llave de dos bocas. double-extra-slim taper file, lima ahusada de~gadsima. double-extra-strong pipe, tubera sobreextra fuerte, caera doble extrafuerte. double-face hammer, martillo de dos cotillos. double-flanged wheel, rueda acanalada o de dos pestaas. double-flow turbine, turbina de doble efecto. double-fiute drill, broca de acanalado doble. double-grid tube (ra) , tubo de dos rejillas, CA) vlvula bigrilla. double-half-round file, lima ovalada. double-head v (rr), poner dos locomotoras. chock (sb), bitn. . double-headed nail, clavo de doble cabeza. double-headed rail, riel de doble hongo. double-helical gear, engranaje de dientes helicoiclales angulares. double-hub (p), de doble campana. double-hung window, ventana de guillotina o de contrapeso. double-intersection Pratt truss, armadura Whippie, armadura Pratt de doble interseccin. double-iron pIane, cepillo de hierro doble. double-jet injector, inyector de chorro doble. double-lens camera (pmy) , cmara doble. double-loop bridle sling (cab) t eslinga de brida doble. double-Ioop weldless chain, cadena de eslabones de vuelta doble. double-;offs,e't expansion U bend (p), curva compensadora con doble desplazamiento. double-offset U bend (p), curva en U con doble desplazamiento. double-petticoat insulator, aislador de doble campana. double-pipe condenser, condensador de tubera doble. double-pole (eIec), bipolar. double~reduction gearing, engranaje de doble reduccin. double-refined iron, hierro de doble afinacin. double-row ball bearing, cojinete de bolas doble. double-runner pump, bomba de rueda doble o de rodete doble. double-seat valve, vlvula doble. double-shielded ball bearing, cojinete de bolas de proteccin doble, chumacera de bolas encerrada. double-slider coupling, acoplamiento flexible de ajuste doble. double-strength steel, acero de doble resistencia. double-suction pump, bomba de aspiracin doble. double-swing door, puerta oscilatoria o de vaivn. double-swing pipe joint, junta de doble codo. double-tang file, lima de dos colas. double-thick window glass, vidrio comn doble. double-thread screw, tornillo de rosca doble. double-throw lock (hw) , cerradura de dos vueltas.

double

417

drag

double-throw switch (elee) interruptor de dos vas, conmutador. double...tube injector, inyector de tubo doble. double-tuned transformer (ra). transformador de sintonizacin doble. double-V butt weld, soldadura en V doble. double-v&lve nozzle, tobera de doble vlvula. double-wall cofferdam, atagua de tablestacado doble. double-welded, de soldadura doble. doubler (ra), doblador. plate (sb), placa de refuerzo. doublet (elec) (pmy), doblete. antenna (ra), antena de doblete, (Es) antena dipolo. doubletrees, balancn doble. Douglas tir, abeto Douglas o rojo, pino del Pacfico, (A) (Pe) pino oregn. dovetail v, ensamblar a cola de milano. plane, cepillo de ensamblar. saw, serrucho de hacer espigas o para machihembrar. dovetailed, a cola de milano, a cola de pato, amilanado. Dow metal (trademark), aleacin de magnesio y aluminio. dowel, 8 espiga,. clavija, cabilla, torillo, macho; (conc) barra de trabazn, (V) rafz; v enclavijar, espigar, empernar, encabillar. bit, barrena para cabillas. pin, cabilla, espiga. screw, espiga roscada. setter (pav), mquina espigadora. - - socket (rd), casquillo para cabilla. spacer, separador de cabillas. dowel-bar cap (rd) , casquete. de espiga. dowel-bar support (rd), silleta para clavijas. doweling jig, guia de espigar. down, a descendente; adv abajo. conductor, conductor pararrayos. guy (elec)t retenida a tierra. holes (bl), barrenos hacia abaj o. pipe, tubo de bajada. strake (eng), carrera descendente. timber (lg), troncos derribados por el viento. time, periodo de paralizacin de trabajo (por panne de una mquina). down-folding gata (tk), compuerta abatible. down-lead (e1ec), conductor o alambre de bajada, (ra) bajada de antena. down-wind landing (ap) , aterrizaje a favor del viento o con viento de cola. downcast (min), pozo de ventilacin. downcomer, conducto de tubo descendente. downcut (geol), erosin descendente. downdraft, tiro descendente o hacia abajo. boiler, caldera de tiro descendente. carburetor, carburador de tiro invertido o de corriente descendente. forge, forja de tiro hacia abajo. kiln, horno de calor descendente. producer, gasgeno de tiro descendente. downfeed riser (pb), tubo vertical de flujo hacia abajo. downfeed system (ht), sistema de vapor descendente.

downfiow, flujo descendente. downgrade, 8 b l1jada, pendiente descendente, abaj adero, "(A) (C) (Ch) (Es) pendiente; adv pendiente abajo, cuesta abajo, (A) barranca abajo. downhand welding, soldadur-a- plana. downhaul ball (de) pesa del motn de gancho. down1ight (il), lnlpara proyectada hacia abajo. downpout, aguacero, chaparrn. downspout, tubo de bajada, bajada pluvial, hajante; cao de bajada, tubo de descenso. downstream, aguas abajo, rio abajo, corriente abajo. cofferdam, (Es) contrapresa. nosing, contra.tajamar. toe (darn),piedltaludaguas abajo. downstructure (pet), estructura abajo. downtake chambet,'cmara"de bajada. downtake shaft(tun),pozo de bajada. downthrow (geol), desplazamiento 4escendente. downwardsystem (ve)t sistenla de corriente descendente. downwarp (geol),'plieghsihcHnal. pozecaster (ea), hoja de empuje angular, constructora de caminds'. dozer (ea) t topadora; hoja de empuje. shovel, pla,detractor~ , dozy (lbr), podrido. draft, 8 (mec) tiro,aspiracin, 'tiraje; (nt) calado,cala; (fifrh)gufa,naestta; (aire) corriente ; "(com); giro:"11branz,' letra de cambio ;'. (doctirrinto) bo~rad()r~' proyecto; (fund) despez,iliusado~'v{dib)dihuj al' ; (document) tedac~ar.i controller, r~lad6t"iilectir()~' - - damper, regist,t'otegU;ladorde tiro. _.- edge (stOtl cuttng), .a'ista; viva.,:' fan, ventilai:lotoaspira.dorde tiro. gage, (me) indicadol"'aetrof(nut) escala de calado. gear, aparato tren/detracci6ih head, altura de tiro. horse, caballo de tiro. inducerJ inductor de tiro. recorder,registradr'detiro~ regulator, regulador d tito. tube (turbJ, tul:oaspirante o de aspiracin, aspirador. draft-tube liner, forro del tubo de aspiraci6n. drafting boardJ tablero o tabla de dibujar, (M) restirador. instruments, instrumentos de dibujo;utiles de dibujo. machine, niquina de dibujar, aparato dibujador o de dibujo. room, sala de dihuj o, (V) sala de proyectos. table, u1esade dibujo. draftsman, dibujante, delineante, delineador. drag J 8 (ca) rastra, narria; (as) carretilla; (en) aumento de' calado hacia la popa; (nut) rastra, draga; (fund) In arco inferior de la caja; (geol) pliegue; v (ca) rastrear; (tr) arrastrar t tirar; (ancla) arrastrar; (freno) rozarse, .. agarrarse, tocar; (n.ut) dragar, rastrear.
J

drag
bit (pet), barrena de arrastre o de friccin. - - broom, escoba de arrastre. - - chain, cadena para transportador de arrastre; (fe) cadena de acoplamiento. c1assifier (min), clasificador de correa sin fin o de arrastre. coefficient (wp), coeficiente de retardo. - - conveyor, transportador de cadena sin fin con paletas o de arrastre, (e) rastrillo. fold (geol), pliegue secundario o de arrastre. --link, contramanivela; (auto) contrabraza, (M) eslabn de arrastre. - - mill (min), arrastre, bocarte. scraver, tralla, pala de arrastre, (A) balde arrastrador, (eh) pala buey, (Ec) barredera, (M) escrepa de arrastre, (V) rastrillo, (Es) robadera; tralla de cable de arrastre. - - screen, cedazo de arrastre. seal (rd), sellado de arrastre. tooth ('Saw), diente limpiador. - - twist (min), hierro de limpiar barrenos. drag-scraper bucket, cucharn de arrastre. drag-scraper tank, lavadora de arena tipo de rastrillo. dragline, cable de arrastre. - - boom, aguiln para pala de cable de arrastre. - - bucket, cubo o balde o cangiln de arrastre, cucharn de arrastre o de draga, cubetadraga, (eh) eanguiln, (M) bote de draga. - - excavator, pala de cable de arrastre, draga cavadora, draga, excavadora de cable de traccin, (Es) dragalina, (M) dragalnea, (M) gra de arrastre. dragsaw, sierra de tiro; sierra de trozar. dragshovel retroexcavador, pala de tiro. drain, 8 desage, desaguadero, atarjea, albedn, dren, 'alcantarilla, albaal, albolln; (elc) consumo; v desaguar, agotar, achicar sanear, desagotar, avenar, drenar; purgar, sangrar; escurrirse. - - cock, llave o robinete de purga, grifo de desage; llave de decantacin, espita de purga. gallery (min), socavn de desage. - - hole, agujero de drenaje, lloradera, orificio de purga, escurridero. - - plug, tapn de evacuacin o de purga. - - spade azada para cunetas. tap (p), agujero de drenaje. - - valve J vlvula purgadora de sedimentos, vlvula de drenaje. - - well (ea), pozo aliviador, pozo de arena. drainability, drenabilidad. drainable drenable, desaguable. drainage, drenaje, desage, avenamiento, saneamiento, agotamiento, (M) desecacin; alcantarillado. - - area, (l') rea colectora o de drenaje, hoya hidrolgica, cuenca de captacin, (A) (U) cuenca imbrfera, (Col) rea de escurrimiento; (al) rea tributaria. - - basin vase drainage area. - - canal, canal de der1lage o de agotamiento; canal de alcantarillado. - - ditcher, cuneteadora, cavadora de desages. fittings (p), accesorios drenables.
J J J J

418

drawing

drainer, desaguador, purgador. draining adit (min) , socavn de desage, galera de agotamiento. , drainpipe, tubo de desage, cao drenante, desaguadero, atarjea. draintile, tubo de avenamiento, cao de drenafe, atanor. draught, vanse draft y draw. draw, 8 (>p) arroyo, quebrada; (min) acarreo; (min) hundimiento, revenimiento; v (tr) halar, arrastrar; (plano) dibujar, trazar; (chimenea) tirar; (alambre) estirar; (clavo) arrancar, sacar; (bm) chupar, aspirar; (agua) sacar; (buque) calar; (hogar) sacar, apagar; (imn) atraer; (contrato) redactar; (inters) devengar; (efectivo) retirar, sacar, cobrar; (sueldo) cobrar; (giro) girar, librar; (cheque) extender, girar; (min) extraer, izar; (met) templar. cut (tun) (min), corte de cua al pie del frente. - - feed-water heater, calentador inducido. hook (lg), gancho de traccin. - - off, decantar. - - press, prensa punzonadora. - - to scale, dibujar en escala. -~ well, vase dug well. - - works (pet) , malacate; aparejo de maniobras. draw-in chuck (rnt) , boquilla de quijadas convergentes. draw-in collet, boquilla ahusada, collar ahusado. draw-out-type switchboard, cuadro corredizo. draw-through heating, calefaccin por aire aspirado. drawable (met), estirable. drawband, abrazadera, zuncho de tensin. drawhar,' (fe) barra de traccin o de tiro o de enganche o de atalaje; (mh) barra tractora (mandril). - - horsepower, potencia en la barra de traccin. - - pull, fuerza de traccin. drawbench, banco de estirar. drawbolt, perno de acoplamiento. drawbridge, puente levadizo; puente giratorio. drawcut shaper, limador de corte de retroceso. drawdown, (embalse) extraccin, descenso del nivel; (pozo) aspiracin adicional, (Pe) (V) depresin, (rvI) abatimiento. - - curve (sw) , curva superficial cerca del emisario. drawfi1e v, limar con lima atravesada. drawhole (min), chimenea de extraccin. drawing, dibujo, plano; delineacin; (alambre) estirado; (met) regulacin del temple por recalentamiento. board, tablero de dibujo. c1oth, tela de dibujar. - - die, matriz de embutir. - - ink, tinta para dibujo. - - materials, tiles o materiales de dibujo. - - paper, papel de dibujo. - - pen, tiralneas. - - press, prensa estiradora. - - room, sala de dibujo.

drawing

419

drill

table, mesa de dibujo. drawknife, cuchilla de dos mangos. drawlink (rr) , barra de tracci6n. drawn, arrastrado, remolcado; estirado. - - grader, niveladora de arrastre. - - metal, metal estirado. road broom, escoba de arrastre, barredora. remolcada. ~ tubing, tuberia estirada. - - vehicle, vehculo arrastrado. drawplate, calibre de estirar; placa perforada de estirar. drawshave, vase drawknife. drawspan (bdg) , tramo levadizo; tramo giratorio. dray (lg), trineo de arrastre. drayage, carretaje. dredge, 8 draga; v dragar. chain, cadena de dragado. pipe, tuberia para draga hidrulica. spud, pata o puntal de draga. dredging, dragado, dragaje. _.- equipment, equipo dragador, tren de dragado. pump, bomba barrera o de dragado o de lodo. dress, (mad) cepillar, labrar, acepillar; (piedra) tallar, labrar; (miner) preparar para el beneficio; (herr) aguzar, afilar; (mh) rectificar, reacondicionar; (talud) acabar, alisar. roughly, desbastar. dressed four sides (lbr), cepillado por las cuatro caras, labrado cuatro caras. dressed one edge, cepillado o labrado por un canto. dressed one side, labrado por una cara. dresser, aplanadora; alisadora; desbastador; moleta, enderezador, aderezadora. dressing, (piedra) acabado, labrado; (miner) preparaci6n mecnica; (correa) adobo, aderezo, aprestado. drier n, (mee) desecador, secadora; (pint) secante, desecador, (M) desecativo. drt, 8 (r) basuras, escombros; (min) (tn) galera, socavn; (geo!) terreno de acarreo, morena; (mec) ensanchador, mandril cuadrado; (met) flujo; (frna) deriva; (pet) desviaci6n; (agujero de remache) falta de coincidencia, desalineado; (aparejo) alcance; (nut)(geof) deriva; (nieve) ventisquera; (ra) desviaci6n, desplazamiento; v (est) mandrinar, mandrilar; (min) perforar una galeria horizontal; (nut) derivar; (arena) amontonarse, apilarse; (fe) marchar por gravedad o inercia. barrier, barrera para basuras, (A) barrera de detrito. copper (geol), cobre de acarreo. frame (tun) (min) , cuadro de entibaci6n. ice, hielo flotante. -.- indicator, (pet) indicador de desviacin; (frna) indicador de deriva. key (mt), cua sacamecha. line (prny), lnea de deriva. meter (pet) , desvimetro ; (frna) derivmetro. mining, explotaci6n por galeras.

- - punch, punzn-mandril. set (min), marco de galera. _ ' o sight (prny)", pnula de deriva. --. space (ra), distancia de agrupacin. stoping (min), laboreo de subniveles. driftbolt, 8 torillo,c1avija, cabilla, (M) perno ciego, (e) pasador, (M) perno clavado; v unir con cabillas, fij ar con torillos. driver (t), clavador de cabillas. drifter, perforadora para agujeros horizontales, (M) perforadora de galeria, (Ec) perforadora horizontal. drting pick, pico liv~ano para obras de tnel, pico de minero.. driftpin, broca pasadora, mandril de ensanchar, mandrin, cola de rata, conformador, pasador ahusado, turri6n, (1\1) juil. driftway, galera de direccin, galera horizontal de avance. driftwood, madera fitante de acarreo, (M) madera de deriva. drill, 8 (roca) p~rforadra,barrena, Ronda, barreno, taladro, barre:tlador~; (rnh) taladro, taladro me~nico, alesadora!'aguiereadora, taladradora; (fe) 'nahiobra~ . . v perforar, barrenar, taladrar,isol1dar; agUjerear, horadar; (f c) ~aniohtar - - bit, broca de barrena,ba.rrerla, .fresa, mecha, (A) trpano. . . ~- carriage, carro de perforadoras o de taladros, vagn barrenador. -. - - chuck, portabroca,p{)rtamecha, portabarrena, boqtiill~rtll1~~;maudril de broca. collar (pet),colIar.de perfora('iqn. - - core, ncleo o testigo d~ perforacion, alma de taladro, corazn. - - cuttings, virutas de taladro. - - ejector, sacabarrena. - - engine (rr) , locomotora de manibras o de patio. - - extractor, sacabarrena, arrancasoldas. - - gage, calibrador de mechas. gate (pet) , compuerta. - - holder, portabroc~ p6ttabarrena, sujetador de barrena. - - hole, barreno, perforaci6n, agujeta; taladro. jig, patr6n de taladrado. - - jumbo, carro de perforadoras, vagn barrenador. p~d (lathe), disco de taladrar. - - pipe (pet), caera de perforacin, tuberfa vstago. " - - press, taladradora, prensa taladradora. rod, barra para la fabricaci6n de barrenas; vstago para broca postiza. - - round (tun), sisteIna de barrenos para cada voladura, (B) sede de taladrOS. - - runner (rack), pcrforista, barrenador, ha.. rrenero, barrenista. taladrador, (M) pistolero (lnart.illo perforador). - - sharpener, afilador de barrenas, aguzador, afiladora. sleeve, manguito para broca, (A) Dlanch6n para mcrha. sludge, barro de barreno, lodos de perfora-

Cin.

driU
1

420

driving

socket. manguito de broca, casquillo para mecha. -'-'. speeder, acelerador de taladrado. stand, portataladro. steel, acero para perforadora, barras de barreno, barrenas. tender (min), carro de servicio para perforadoras. track (rr), vis de maniobras. --- truck (geop), cami6n de taladro. vise, crcel para taladradora. yard (rr), playa de maniobras. .:trll1-bit extractor, sacamechas. drill-grinding gage, plantilla para brocas. driUable (mech), taladrable. . drilled weD, pozo perforado o horadado, (Col) barreno. clriller, (roca) perforista, perforador, barrenador; (taller) taladr~dor, horadador, (A) alesad~
J ,

drilling, barrenamiento, perforacin, sondaje, barrenado ; taladrado, horadaci6n, (U) sondeo; (fe) maniobras. - barge, ba.rcaza perforadora. cable, cable para barrena de pozos. crew, cuadrilla q.eperforacin. crow, abrazadera de taladrar. - - engine .(well), lllquina barrenadora. :fluid, flido de perforacin. - - ha111mer, _. por.rilla~ --'- head, (pet) cabeza de perforacin o de 'sonda; (mh) cabezal de taladrar. -Une (p~t), cable.d~ perforacin. mud (pet) , lodo de perforacin, pasta aguada de arcilla. - - oil, aceite de taladrar. post, el viejo, poste aguantador. rig(pet), equipo o aparejo o malacate de perforacin, tren de sondeo, mquina perforadora. template, plantilla de taladrar, patr6n de agujerear. valve (pet) , vlvula maestra por la cual pasan las herramienta~ de perforacin. drilling-and-tapping machine, mquina para taladrar y roscar el tubo maestro para macho de derivacin. drinking water, agua potable o de beber o de bebida. drip, 8 gotero, escurridero, vertiente, (Es) guardapolvo (sobre puerta o ventana); (e) tu ha, para condensado; v gotear, chorrear; (ci) desaguar, sangrar. - - accumulator, colector de condensado. cock, purgador de agua, llave de desage, robinete de purga. - l i f t (p), dispositivo' elevador del condensado. -line (ht), tubera para condensado. -loop (elec), lazo de goteo. molding, gotero, moldura escurridera. pan, colector de aceite, recogegotas, cogegotas. petticoat (elee), campana de goteo. pipe, tubo gotero. ring, anillo de goteo. T (p), T con orificio de drenaje.

trap, trampa de goteo. - - valve, llave goteadora, vlvula de drenaje. drippage, goteo. dripproof, a prueba de goteo. driptight, estanco al goteo. drivable stream (lg), rioflotable. drive, 8 (maq) transmisin, propulsin, accionamiento; (ef) conduccin, flotacin; v (maq) impulsar, actuar, mover; accionar, impeler; (Pi) hincar, clavar; (caballo) manejar, arrear; (re) remachar, roblonar; (clavo) clavar; (tn) perforar, avanzar, (A) horadar, (M) colar; (pozo) perforar, enclavar; (auto) manejar, guiar, conducir; (e) conducir. bracket (alec), palomilla para clavar. clamp (pet), grapa golpeadora, abrazadera de hincar. coupling, manguito de tuberfa de hincar. - - fit, ajuste forzado. - - gear, engranaje impulsor o transmisor. -pipe, (sx)(pet) tubos de hincar, cafio de perforacin. roll (road roller), rodillo impulsor, cilindro motor. sampling (tb), muestreo por tubo hincado. - - screw, tornillo para clavar, clavo-tornillo, clavo de rosca, (A) tornillo de hincadura. shaft, rbol o eje motor, (M) flecha motriz. - - sl.eeve (pi), collar de hincar. - - sprocket, rueda dentada motriz. - - to refusal (pi), hincar a rechazo, clavar hasta el rebote, (C) clavar a firme, (e) clavar a resistencia. drive-type lag screw, pija punta cnica, pija para clavar. drivehead(pet), cabeza de hincado, (M) cabeza encajadora. driven - - gear, engranaje mandado o impulsado. - - head (re), cabeza remachada o martillada. - - pulley, polea impulsada. --. shaft, eje impulsado, rbol accionado. - - well, pozo hincado o clavado. driver, carretonero. carretero; arriero, acemilero; .yuntero, boyero; (auto) conductor, operario, chfer, camionero ; (loco) maquinista; tractorista; (loco) rueda motriz' (maq) engranaje motor; (rnh) perro im pulsor, tope; (mh) gua. plate (ra), placa de la impulsora. stage l(ra), etapa excitadora o preamplificadora, (A) etapa impulsora. transformer (ra) , transformador de la vlvula preamplificadora. valve (ra), vlvula aIl)plifieadora o preamplificadora, (Es) vlvula motriz. driver's license, licencia de manejar, (C) titulo. driving, (pi) hinca, hincadura, hincamiento; (re) remachadura, roblonado; (auto) manejar conduccin; (tn) perforacin, cuele. - - ole, eje o rbol motor, eje de mando. beam (auto), luz o haz de marcha. - - belt, correa o banda de transmisin. block, bloque de golpeo. - - box (loco), chumacera del eje motor.

driving
-,.-. cap (pi), macaco, capuchn, sombrerete,

421
- T (p), T de orejas, T pendiente. -.- test, ensayo de maza caediza. - '- window, ventana abatible; ventana embisagrada al pie. drop-hottombucket (conc), cucharn de descarga por debajo. drop-bottom. car, carro de trampas, va~n de trampilla. drop-center ute (auto), eje de centro bajo. drop-deck trailer, remolque de plataforma baja. drop-down curve (hyd) , curva descendiente. drop-feed oiling, lubricacin de goteo. drop-forged, forjado a m'artinete o a troquel. drop-inlet culvert, alcantarilla de pozo. drop-out fuse (elec)t fusible de desprendimiento. drop-out-fuse cutout, cortacircuito de fusible de cada. drop-out voltage, voltaje de disparo, tensin dE' desenganche. . drop-side ,car, carro decQstado bajable. dropped curb (pav) , cordn deprimido. dropper (pav) , colocadorcle ladrillos. dropping bottle (lab), botella. cuentagotas, frasco gotero. - - point, punto de goteo. - - resistor (elec),17esistorpara cada de voltaje. tube (1ab), tubo cuentagotas. drought, sequia, seca. drove (stonecutting), ,8 cincel desbastador; 11 desbastar. - - chisel, cincel de8bast~dQr~ drown (pu), anegar ;:"J:lihQgar. ' drowned weir, vertd~J!()jllcompletoo sumergido. drowned wel1 (pet), pozo inundado o ahogado. drum, 8 (malacate) tambor;>torlO, huso,< (C) bidn ; (cal) colecto)," deyapor.tambor; (rnz) cuerpo, tambor; (envase) bidn; v (e) arrastrarpormtble:y tambor. - - armature, inducido de\taIllbor. ' - - cam, leva de tambor.. - - control1er (elee), combinadorcle tambor. - - filter, filtro cilndricoo.;de tambor. gate (hyd), compuerta.fiotanteo de 'tambor o de sector o de abatimiento. - - sander (ww), lijadorade' tambor. - - scanner (tv) , analizador de tambor, tambor de exploracin~ - - screen, criba ciUndricaode tambor. - - switch (elec), conmutador de cilindro. trap (p), tralnpa de tambor. - - winding (elec) , devanado o arrollamiento'de tambor. drum-type elevator,ascensor'de tambor. drum-type milling machine, fresadora tipo de tambor. drum-wound armature, inducido de tambor. drummy rock, roca lalninada de resonancia hueca, (M) roca segregada. drunken saw, sierra elipticao excntrica o circular oscilante. dry, v secar, resecar, desecar, enjutar; secarse; a seco, rido; enjuto. - - battery, pila o batera seca. - - casting, fundicin ena.rena seca.

casquete de hincar i (pet) cabeza para hincar. - - chain, cadena motriz o de mando. compartment (tk) , compartimiento da mando. - - crank, manivela motriz. die (re), estampa, embutidor. disk (auto), disco motor. - - lit, ajuste clavado o a martillo. flange (auto), platillo de transmisin, (M) plato motor, (A) manchn de mando. gear, engranaje motor o de mando. - - head, (pi) macaco, capuchn, sombrerete; (pet) cabeza para hincar o de golpear. nut (str), tuerca de golpeo o de clavar. - - pinion, pin motor o de mando, CA) pin 'de accionamiento, (U) pin de comando~ - - pulley, polea motriz o impulsora o de transmisin. - - shaft, eje motor, rbol propulsor o de transmisin o de impulsin, (M) flecha de propulsin. shoe, (pi) azuche, zueco; (pet) zapata de clavar o para hincar. - - slot (drill), ranura motriz. - - stresses (pi), e8fuerzos del hincado. - - torque (auto), torsin de marcha. - - wheeIs (loco), ruedas motrices o propulsoras. drop, 8 (martinete) cada; (1') desnivel, cada; (presin) baja, cada; (potencial) baja, cada; (hid) salto; (hid) rpido; (lquido) gota; v (martinete) caer; dejar caer; (presin)(potencial) caer, bajar; (lquido) gotear. - - anchor, anclar, fondear, dar fondo. -'- caisson, cajn abierto. cord (elec), cordn de suspensin, (e) hajaute. - - dog '(sa) , grapa de cada. - - door, puerta caediza. - - eIbow (p), codo pendiente o de orejas. - - factor (elec), coeficiente de cada de tensin. ... - filI (rack), escollera arroj ada o a piedra perdida, enrocamiento a granel. - forging, pieza forjada a martinete. hammer, rnartinete, maza, martillo de cada libre, (O) mazote, (eh) pancho, (M) piln de gravedad; martinete forjador. hanger (shafting), soporte o consola colgante. inlet (sw), boca de cada. -ladder (fire escape), escala bajable. ~ manhole, pozo de cafda. panel (conc flaor), panel deprimido, CA) losa de refuerzo, CM) baco, CM) tablero rebajado. pit (rr), pozo para sacar bogies. press, prensa punzonadora; martinete forjador. shaft (min), forro de concreto que se hunde con la profundizacin del pozo. - - siding, tablas rebajadas para forro exterior de una casa. - - spring compass (dwg), comps giratorio. - - structure (canal), salto.
e _ _

dry

422

dump

~ cen (elec), pila seca. - - coal, carbn seco o poco voltil. - - concentration, concentracin por venteo o en seco. ~- distillation, destilacin seca o destructiva. - - dock, dique seco o de carena o de buque. - electrolytic capacitor, condensador de electrlito pastoso. feed (wp), alimentacin (de cloro) directa, alimentacin en seco. - - ftashover voltage, voltaje para salto de arco con aislador seco. - - grinding, molienda en seco. hole (pet) , pozo seco. - - kiln, desflemadora, secadero. loose (ag), seco y suelto. - - masonry, mampostera en seco o a hueso, pircada. - - measure, medida para ridos. pipe (ho), tubo antiespumante. placer (min), placer seco. - - process (chem), va seca. - - processing (sand), clasificacin seca. - - return (ht), tubera de retorno sobre el nivel del agua en la caldera. -~ rodded (ag), varillado o compactado seco. - - rot, caries o podricin seca. - - pac1t (tun), relleno seco. run (pmy), vuelo de prueba. - - screening, cribado en seco. - - season, estacin seca, temporada de secas, estacin de sequa. storage (battery), bodegaje en seco. - - transformer, transformador seco. - - wal1, muro en seco, albarrada, horma, pirca. - - wash, arroyo seco. - - well, (pet) pozo seco; (is) cmara seca. dry-arcing distance (inl) , distancia de salto en seco. dry-bound macadam~ macdam seco. dry-bone ore, esmitsonita. dry-bulb thermometer, termmetro seco o de ampolleta seca. dry-disk c1utch, embrague de disco seco. dry-disk rectifier (elec), rectificador de disco seco. dry-dock v, poner en dique seco. dry-feed machine (wp) , mquina alimentadora de materiales secos. dry-pipe system (sk), sistema de tubera seca. dry-pipe valve, vlvula de tubo seco. dry-placed, colocado en seco. dry-plate clutch, embrague de placa seca. dry-pressed brick, ladrillo prensado en seco. dry-process insulator, aislador prensado en seco. dry-weather fiow, (al) gasto sin agua pluvial. drying bed (sd), lechn secador, (A) playa de secado, (eh) cancha de secamiento. - - fan, ventilador secador. oil (pt), aceite secante o cocido. - - shrinkage (conc), contraccin por desecacin. dual, doble. bar (reinf), barra que se compone de dos barras redondas torcidas en frio. drive (auto), mando doble. -

- - masonry wall (bw), pared hueca con trabas metlicas. - - roadways, calzadas gemelas, camino doble o COI). f aj a central. - - runways (ap), pistas gemelas o paralelas. - - tires, neumtico doble, neumticos gemelos. - - wheels (auto), ruedas gemelas. dual-cut drill, broca de doble corte. dual-drive, de doble transmisin. dual-drum paver, pavimentadora de tambor doble. dual-fuel engine, motor para dos combustibles. dual-grid tube (ra), vlvula de dos rejillas. dual-purpose da m, presa de doble aprovechamiento. dual-voltage motor, motor para dos voltajes. dualin (bl), dualina. dub (carp), azolar, aparar. - - out (mas), enrasar. duck, loneta. duck-bill point, punta chata, pico de pata. duck-inserted rubber packing. empaquetadura de goma con inserciones de loneta. duct, (elc) conducto portacable, (M) dueto de cable; (aa) conducto, canal, cao. - - bank (elec) , grupo de conductos, conducto celular. ductile, dctil. ductilimeter, ductilmetro. ductility, ductilidad, (A) (M) ductibilidad. dug well, pozo excavado (Pan) pozo de brocal, (M) pozo chino. dulcite~ dulcitol (lab), dulcita. dull, v embotar, enromar, arromar; desafilar; a (herr) desafilado, embotado, (PR) boto. - - emitter (ra), vlvula de emisin dbil. - - finish (hw), acabado mate, deslustrado. --Iuster (miner), brillo mate. - - red, roj o apagado. dull-glazed tile, baldosa de vidriado mate. dumb - - aerial (ra), antena artificial. iron, (auto) mano de ballesta; (cn) calafateador de cubierta. - - sheave, polea falsa. - - snatch, gua de cable sin garrucha. turner (su), plancha de gua del Lagazo. dummy (bl) , cartucho sin explosivo. - - antenna (ra), antena artificial o no radiante, (A) antena ficticia. - - joint (pav), junta simulada. --load, carga simulada. - - piston (turb), mbolo compensador. - - tube (ra) , vlvula inactiva. dump, s terrero, botadero, vaciadero, tiradero, escombrera, vertedero; v verter, vaciar, voltear; botar, tirar, arrojar. - - bailer (pet), cuchara vertedora. body (tk) , caja basculante o volcable o de volteo. - - bucket, cubo de volteo, balde de vuelco, cubeta voleadora, cucharn voleador, balde basculante. - - car, carro voleador, carro basculador o de volteo o de vuelco, vagn vaciador; vagoneta basculante o de volteo.
t

dump

423

dynamic

hook (lg), gancho soltador. - - power, potencia provisional, fuerza provisoria, energia secundaria. .- - scow, gnguil, lancha de descarga automtica, chalana de compuerta. _- traiter, remolque voleador. truck, camin de volteo, volquete, (M) camin de maroma. - - wagon, carretn de volteo, carro de voltear. dumpcart, carretn de volteo, carreta volquete. dumped rock fill, escollera a granel o a volteo, enrocamiento vertido. dumper, volteador, tumbador. dumping, vaciadura, vaciada, vuelco, volteo; arrojada, botada. block, motn de vaciar. ch~te (mx) , artesa de volteo, canaleta de descarga. drum (hoist), tambor retenedor. grate, parrilla de bscula. height (ah), altura de descarga. line, cable vaciador o de descarga o de volteo. ram (mx), mbolo descargador. reaeh (sh), alcance de descarga. dumpman (ea), pen del botadero. dumpy level, nivel rgido o de anteojo corto. Dunbar bed (sen), lecho Dunbar. dune, mdano, duna. dunite (geol), dunita. dunnage, listones; abarrotes, maderos de estibar, (e) ventilas; durmientes; madera inferior; desperdicios de aserradero. dunnite, dunita (explosivo). duodecimal, duodecimal. duodiode (ra), duodiodo. duolateral coi! (ra) , bobina duolateral. duotriode (ra), duotriodo. duplex, doble, duplice, duplex. compressor, compresor gemelo. - ' cross joint (elee) , empalme en cruz de enrolla.miento paralelo. -lathe, torno doble. - - lock, cerradura de dos cilindros. operation (ra) , funcionamiento de ida y vuelta. .-..- pump, bomba doble. bombas gemelas. winding (ele e) devanado doble. --, . wire (ele e) , alambre duplex. duplicator (mt), duplicadora. durability, durabilidad. durable, durable, duradero. Duralite (trademark), duralita. duralumin (alloy), duraluminio. duramen, duramen, madera de corazn. duration curve (hyd) , curva de duracin, (A) curva de persistencia. durax pavement, adoquinado de pequeos bloques cbicos de granito. Duriron (trademark), especie de acero al silicio resistente a los cidos. durometer, dur6metro. Duronze (trademark), aleaci6n de cobre y aluminio. dust, polvo. _.. arrester (ac) , atrapador o detenedor de polvo.

cap, tapa guardapolvo. -'- collector, atrapador o captador de polvo. Core (elec) ncleo de hierro pulverizado. -'- eIiminator, eliminador de polvo. ---- filter, filtro de 'polvo. flinger, eliminador de polvo. - - guard, guardapolvo. . - - jacket, camisa de polvo, chaqueta para polvo. - - mask, mscara contra el polvo. precipitator (ac) precipitador de polvo. - - rejector, rechazador del polvo. - - respirator, respirador para polvo. - - ring, anillo guardapolvo. - - seal. protector contra el polvo, guardapolvo. - - separator, captador o separador de polvo. shield (inst), guardapolvo. trap, separador de polvo. dust-counter, poIvoscopio. dust-exhaust system, sistema de aspiracin de polvo; instalacin para aspiracin de polvo. dust-Iaying oil, aceite para matar polvo. dust-sealed, estanco al polvo. dust-separating fan, ventilador separador de polvo. dust-tight, estanco o hermtico al polvo. duster (pt), cepillo de quitar polvo. dusting (bldg), levantamiento de polvo en piso de concreto. dustless, sin polvo, antipolvo. dustproof, a prueba de polvo ;hermti~o al polvo. dustproofing (concrete fi()or) , tratamiento para evitar levantamiento de polvo.. Dutch bond (bw), aparejo cruzado. Dutch door, puerta dividid~,a hQJ:'i~:p,talmente. dutchman. (mam) pedalo d~lgado de relleno; (e) palo de gu~; mee) cua de ajuste; (mee) cabilla; (mee) parche. duty, derechos de adQana; (agua) dotacin, alema, coeficiente ,de riego; (maq) servicio, trabajo; rendimiento. duty-free, libre o franco de derechos. d warf signal (rr), seal enana. dwell (mech), detencin,jntervalo. dye, tinte. - - number, nmero de tinte. - - test, ensayo a tinte. - - wastes (sen), aguas cloacales de tintoreda, (M) desechos de tintorerias. dye-velocity method (hyd). mtodo tinte-velocidad. dynagraph, dingrao. dynam, dinamia.. dynameter, dinmetro. dynamic, dinmico. - - balance, equilibrio dinmico o en marcha. - - braking, renaje dinmico, frenado elctrico. - - characteristic (ra), caracteristica dinmica. formula (pi), f6rmula dinmica. head (hyd) , carga dinmica o de velocidad, altura cintica. -loudspeaker (ra) , altoparlante dinmico. altavoz de bobina mvil, parlante electrodinmico. - - m agnificatio n (geop), amplificacin dinmica. - - metamQrphism (geol), metamorfismo de dislocacin, dinamOlnetamorfismo.
t I

dynamic

424

eddy

- - plate resistance (ra), resistencia dinmica de placa. dYJUmlical electricity t electricidad dinmica o voltaica. dynamics, dinmica. dynamite, dinamita. - - cartridge, cartucho de dinamita. thawer, desheladoro calentador de dinamita. dynamo, dnamo. dynamoelectric, dinamoelctrico. dynamometet, dinammetro. - - ammeter, amperimetro dinamomtrico. - - brake, freno dinamomtrico. - - eard, carta dinamomtrica. - - wattmeter, vatimetro dinamomtrico. dynamometric governor, regulador dinamom. trico o diferencial. . dynamotor, dinamotor. dynatron (ra), dinatr6n. - ' oscillator (ra), oscilador dinatr6n. dyne, dina. dynode (ra), dinodo. dysentery, disenteria.

eagre (ti), maremoto.

ear, (mee) oreja, aleta; (tr elc) oreja, casquillo

O ojete de sui ecin. earned surplus, excedente de explotacin. earning power, capacidad de ganancia. earmngs, ingresos, entrada; ganancias, utilidades. earphone, vase headphone. earpiece (tel), auricular. earth, 8 tierra; (elc) tierra, masa; v (elc) conectar a tierra. - - anchor, ancla de tierra o para retenida. - - auger, barrena o taladro o perforadora de tierra, sonda. - - borer, trpano de sondar, barrena de cateo, tienta. - - Jam, presa o dique de tierra, presa de terrapln, (eh) tranque de tierra, CM) cortina de tierra. - - drill, perforadora. de tierra, barrena para tierra. :fill, terrapln, relleno, (U) terraplenado, (M) terracerfas. - - moving, movimiento o traslado de tierra, trabajo de desmonte. - - pitch, brea mineral o de tierra. - - pressure, presi6n de tierra, empuje de la tierra. - - tremor, temblor. earth-fill dam, presa de terrapln, dique de tierra. earth-inductor compass, brjula de induccin. earthenware, barro, gres, terracota. earthquake, terremoto, temblor, sismo, sacudida ssmica. . stress, esfuerzo debido a terremoto. earthquake-proof, a prueba de terremotos, antissmico. earthquake-resistant, resistente a terremotos. earthwork, movimiento o obra de tierra; terrapln.

earthy (miner), terroso, sin brillo, trreo. ease off (cab), amollar. easement, servidumbre; (es) curva de transicin o de acuerdo. - - curve (rr), curva de transicin. easer joint bar (rr), eclisa de alivio o de resalte. ea ser rail (rr), carril de alivio, contracarril de resalte. easing (st), curva de acuerdo o de transici6n. east, 8 este; a del este, oriental; adv al este. eastern, del este, oriental. easting (surv), desviacin hacia el este. easy - - curve, curva suave o abierta. :fit, aj uste libre. - - grade, pendiente tendida o suave. eaves, alero, socarrn, (eh) antetecho. - - board, ristrel, contrapar, guardacabio. - - strut, puntal de alero. -'- trough, canaleta, canaln. ebb v (ti), menguar, refluir, descrecer, decrecer. and flow, flujo y reflujo. - - tide, marea menguante o vaciante o decreciente, vaciamar, reflujo. ebonite, ebonita. ebonize, ebonizar. ebony, bano. ebullition, ebullici6n. eccentric, 8 excntrica, excntrico; a excntrico. - - bushing (p), buje o casquillo excntrico. - - chuck (mt), sujetaexcntrica. - - coupling (p), manguito o acoplamiento excntrico. - - crank (se), manubrio de la excntrica. --load, carga excntrica o descentrada. - - pin (se), espiga de la excntrica, pasador del excntrio. - - reducingcoupling (p), acoplamiento excntrico de reduccin. - - reducing nipple (p), nple reductor excntrico. - - rod (se), vstago o varilla de la excntrica. - - shaft (se), eje excntrico; eje de la excntrica. - - station (surv), estacin excntrica. - - strap '(se), abrazadera de la excntrica, collar del excntrico. eccentric-piston rotary pump, bomha rotativa de pistn excntrico. eccentric-shaft press, balancn, prensa de eje excntrico. eccentricity, excentricidad. echo (ra), onda secundaria o reflejada. - - suppressor (tel), supresor de ecos. econometer, econ6metro. economizer, economizador. - - piston (auto), mbolo o pistn economizador. edaphological, edafol6gico. eddy 8 (hyd), remolino, arremolinado, torbellino; contracorriente, contraflujo, revesa; 'V arremolinarse, remolinar; revesar. current (elec) , corriente parsita t CA) corriente de remolino. - - flow, flujo turbulento. 10ss, (hid) prdida por relTIolino; (elc) prdida por corrientes parsitas.

eddy
eddy-current brake, freno a corrientes parsitas, dnamo-freno. edge, 8 canto, borde, reborde, bordo, arista; (herr) filo; v (mad) cantear. - - cam, leva de disco. distance (str) , distancia del borde al centro del remache. filter (eng), filtro de borde. - - joint (w), unin de arista, junta de canto. mili, (min) molino chileno; (mh) fresa angosta. ~- , on, de canto. - - plane, cepillo de cantear. - - protector, guardavivo, arista metlica de defensa. strip (sb) , cubrejunta longi.tudinal. - - water (pet) , agua subyaelmte o lnarginal o de fondo. - - weld, soldadura de cantos. edge-beaded (lbr), con cordn al canto. edge-grain a (lbr) , aserrado por cuartos. edge-skew brick (rfr) , ladrillo oblicuo. edge-wound (elec), devanado de canto. edger, canteador, canteadora. edging grinder, trituradora de madera. edging saw, sierra de cantear. edgings (sa), desechos de la canteadora. Edison - - base, pie de lmpara tipo Edison o de casquillo prensado. --'- effect (ra) efecto Edison, desprendimiento terminico. - - storage battery, acumulador Edison o de hierro-nquel. eduction, educcin. pipe (pu), tubo eductor. '. . eductor, eyector, eductor. effect, (nlec) (elc} efecto; (az) tacho al vacio; (az) tren de tachos. effective (mech) (elec), efectivo. - - arta (cone), rea efectiva. depth (str) , altura efectiva o til, (M) peralte efectivo. diameter (th) , dimetro primitivo. - - hend (hyd) , carga o cada efectilfJ:~" desnivel efectivo, salto neto. - - horsepower, energa neta en cab:::1.uos. pressure, presin efectiva. - - resistance (elec), resistencia efectiva. - ' size, tamao efectivo, dimetro eficaz. span, luz efectiva, (A) luz de clculo. . - - temperature (ac), temperatura efectiva. - - vaIue (elec), valor efectivo. - - volts, voltaje efectivo, tensin virt,ua1. eifectiveness factor, factor de efectividad. eflicien~y, eficiencia; (maq) rendiIniento. curve, curva de rendimiento. efficient, eficiente. effioresce, eflorescerse. efHorescence, eflorescencia. effiuent, s efluente, derrame; a efluente, escurrente. - - controller, regulador del efluente. - - ground water, agua fretica efluente. - - seepage, percolacin efluente. - - weir (sd), vertndero del efluente.
I

425

electric

emuent-discharge conduit (clac), conductod salida. eflluviuUl (elec)"efiuvio. efflux,' efusin, emisin. effort (mech), esfuerzo. effusive (rock), efusivo. egg coal, antracita de tamao 272 a 3M 6 pulg carbn bituminoso de tamao l~'2.a 4 puIg egg insulator (elee), aislador forma huevo. egg...shaped, ovoide. egress, salida, egreso. eidograph (dwg), eid6grafo. eight-circuit switch, interruptor de ocho circuitos. eight.. cut finish (stone), acabado con martellina de ocho hojas. eight-cylinder, de ocho cilindros. eight-hour day, jornada de ocho horas. eight-inch pipe, tubo de 8 pulg. eight-pitch thread, rosca de ocho vueltas por pulgada. eight-ply, de ocho capas. eight-point socket, casquillo de ocho estr1as. eight-prong tube (ra), vlvqla de ocho patas. eight-stage pump, bOlnba de ocho grados. eighth n, un octavo. bend (p), codo en octavo, curva de 45 curVa de ~, acodado abierto. eighth-bend offset (p), pieza de inflexi6n con transicin a.. 45 o. eigbtpenny nail, clavo de 2,% pulg. eightypenny spike, clavo de 8 pulg. eject, expeler, echar. ejection, expulsin. - - trap, separador eyector. ejector, eyector, bomba de chorro; hidroyector. condenser, eyector condensador, condensa dar eyector. elastance (elec), elastancia. elastic, elstico. - - deformation, deformacin elstica. - - fatigue, fatiga elstica o de deornlaci6n elstica. . - - hysteresis, histresis mecnica o elstica. --limit, lmite de elasticidad. rebound theory (geop), teora del rebote elstico. - - recovery, recuperacin elstica. - - resilience, elasticidad, (A) rebote elstico. - - strength, resistencia elstica. elastica, curva elstica; (hid) catenaria hidrosttica. elasticity, elasticidad. Elastite (trademark) (expansion joint), elastita. eIastivity, elasticidad elctrica, elastancia e~pecfica. elbow (p), codo, ele, codillo, tubo acodado. - - catch, fiador o pestillo acodado. - - connector, conector angular o ele. electragist, contratista electricista. Electraloy (trademark), aleacin til para efecto~ de radio. eIectric, elctrico. - - balance, balanza elctrica. -~ braking, frenaje elctrico o reosttico; fre naj e de regeneracin.

electric

426

electrolyze

brazing. soldadura fuerte elctrica. - - calamine. calamina, silicato de cinc. -"- candle, buHa elctrica o de Jablochkoff. - - column, pila voltaica. - - current meter, molinete magntico. density, densidad elctrica. - - displacement, desplazamiento elctrico. - - drive, accionamiento elctrico, electropropulsin. - - elasticity, elasticidad elctrica, elaftancia especifica. eye, pila fotoelctrica, (Es) ojo elctrico. - - field strength, intensidad de campo elctrico. - - fixtures, artefactos elctricos o de alumbrado elctrico. . flux. flujo elctrico o electrosttico. - - for~e, fuerza elctrica; intensidad de campo elctrico. horsepower, caballo de fuerza elctrica. (746 vatios). - - induction, inducci6n elctrica o electro. sttica, densidad de fiujo dielctrico. - - intensity, intensidad de campo elctrico. --lock (rr), enclavamiento elctrico. - - logging (pet) , registros electrogrficos, perfilaje elctrico. - - meter, contador o medidor elctrico. moment, par elctrico. - - motor, motor elctrico, electromotor. - - potential difference, diferencia de tensin o de potencial. - - power, fuerza o energa o potencia elctrica. - - power plant, central generadora, planta elctrica o de energa, (A) (U) (B) usina elctrica. pressure,presi6n elctrica. residue, residuo eldirico, carga remanente. - - shock, choque o golpe elctrico, sacudida elctrica. - - squib (bl), tronador o incendiario elctrico, carretilla elctrica. steam generator, caldera elctrica. - - steel, acero de horno elctrico, (M) electroacero. - - street railway, tranva elctrico. - - strength, resistencia dielctrica o aisladora. - - stress, esfuerzo elctrico o dielctrico. - - tape, cinta aislante. - - varnish, barniz aislador. - - wave, onda elctrica o hertziana. - - welding, soldadura elctrica o a electricidad, electrosoldadura. wiring, alambrado o tendido elctrico, canalizacin elctrica. electric-arc furnace, horno de arco voltaico. electric-cradle dynamometer, dinammetro elctrico de cuna, dfnan10 dinamomtrico. electric-furnace steel, acero de horno elctrico. electric-powered, accionado elctricamente. electrica1, elctrico. code, c6digo elctrico. contractor, contratista electricista. - - coring, exploracin geolgica mediante la determinacin de resistividades en un barreno. degree, grado elctrico.

- - engineer, ingeniero elctrico o electricista, electrotcnico, tcnico electricista. - - engineering, ingeniera elctrica, electrotecnia. - - fittings, accesorios elctricos. - - interlock, enclavamiento o trabado elctrico. - - metallic tubing, tuberfa elctrica metlica, tubera de pared delgada. - - prospecting (geop), exploracin elctrica o geoelctrica. - - supplies, materiales o efectos elctricos. electrical1y driven, accionado o impulsado elctricamente. electrician, electricista. electrician's - - bit, mecha o barrena de electricista. - - helper. obrero o pen de electricista. - - pliers, alicates de electricista. electricity, electricidad. electrify, electrificar; electrizar. electroacoustic, electroacstico. electroaffinity, electroafinidad. electroandysis, electroanlisis. electroanalyzer, electroanalizador. electrocapillary, electrocapilar. electrochemical, electroquimico. electrochemistry, electroqumica. electrochlorination, electrocloracin. electrocommunication, electrocomunicaci6n. electrode, electrodo. - - carrier (w), estuche o aljaba de electrodos. - - characteristic, caracterstica electrdica. - - conductance (ra), conductancia electrdica. - - drop (w), cada de tensin al electrodo. - - feeder (w), avanzador del electrodo. - - holder, portaelectrodo. - - impedance (ra), impedancia electrdica. - - potential, tensin del electrodo. tip (w), boquilla del electrodo. electrodeposit v, depositar electroliticamente. electrodeposition. deposicin electroltica, electrodeposicin. electrodynamic, electrodinmico. electrodynamics, electrodinmica. electrodynamometer, electrodinammetro. Electroforged (trademark), electroforjado. electrofused (ct) fundido en horno elctrico. electrogalvanic, electrogalvnico. electrogalvanize, electrogalvanizar. electrogeophysics. geofsica elctrica. electrographic, electrogrfico. electrographite, electrografito. electrohydraulic, electrohidrulico, electrokinetic, electrocintico. electrolier, artefacto de iluminaci6n, electrolero. Electrolon (trademark) (abrasive), electroln. electrolysis, electrlisis. electrolyte, electrlito. electrolytic, electroltico. - - cell, pila o celda electrolitica. - - condenser, condensador electroUtico. - - copper, cobre electroltico o de refinacin electroltica. - - dissociation, disociacin electroUtica. - - rectifier, rectificador electroHtico. electrolyze, electrolizar.
1

electromagnet

427

elliptic

electrmagnet, electroimn. electromagnetic, electromagntico. . _ . brake, freno electromagntico o de electroimn. - - defiection (ra), desviacin electromagntica. - - stress, esfuerzo magntico o electromagntico. - - wave, onda electromagntica o elctrica o hertziana. electromagnetism, electromagnetismo., electromechanical, electromecnico. electromechanics, electromecnica. electrometallurgy, electrometalurgia, galvanoplastia. electrometer, electrmetro. electrometric, electromtrico. electrometry, electrometrfa. electromotive, electromotor, electromotriz. - - force, fuerza. electromotriz. - - series, serie electroquimica o electropotencial. electromotor, motor elctrico, electromotor. electron, electrn. - - affinity, afinidad electrnica. - - alloys, grupo de aleaciones de magnesio. - - beam, rayo o haz electrnico. - - coupling (ra), acoplamiento electrnico. - - current,. corriente electrnica. - - drift, fluj o de electrones. - - emission, desprendimiento electrnico, emisin electrnica. gun (ra) , lanzador o disparador de electrones, (Es) cafin electrnico. - - microscope, microscopio electrnico. ....-- multiplier, multiplicadora electrnica o fotoelctrica. - - stream, haz electrnico, corriente de electrones. tube, tubo electrnico o al vacio, vlvula elctrica. - - vo1t, voltio electrnico o equivalente. electron-coupled oscillator (ra) , oscilador de acoplamiento electrnico. electron-multiplier phototube, fototubo nlultiplicador. electronegative, electronegativo. electronic, electrnico. -.- surveying, levantamiento electrnico. electronics, electrnica, tcnica. electrnica. electroosmosis, electro6smosis. electroosmotic, electroosm6tico. electrophbne, electr6fono. electrophoresis, electrofresis. electroplating, electrodeposici6n, electrochapeado, electroplastia. electropneumatic, electroneumtico. ~lectropolar, electropolar. electropositive, electropositivo. electroreceptive, electrorreceptivo. electroreduction, electrorreducci6n. electrorefining, refinacin electrolitica, electrorrefinaci6n. electroscope, electroscopio. electroscopic, electrosc6pico. electrosherardizing, electroesherardizacin. electrostatic, electroesttico, electrosttico.

- - eapacity, capacidad electrosttica, permitancia - - coupling, acoplamiento electrosttico o capa... citivo. - - induction, inducci6n electroesttica o elctrica. - - pressure, esfuerzo electrosttico, presin electrosttica. shield (ra), pantalla electrosttica. - - stress, esfuerzo electrosttico, presin electrosttica. - - units, unidades electroestticas. electrostatics, electrosttica, electroesttica. electrosteel, vase electric 8teel. electrotechnical, electrotcnico. electrotechnics, electrQtcnica. electrotechnology, electrotecnia, electrotecnologia. electrothermal, electrothermic, electrotrmico. electrothermics, electrotrmica. electrothermostat, electl."oterm6stato. electrotitration, electrotitulacin. element (chem) (elec) (math), elemento. elements (str), caracteristica.s, propiedades, (M) elementos. . elemental strip (mth) ,faja elemental. elephant-trunk chute (conc). trompa de elefante, (A) manga. elevated rai1 w ay, ferrocarril elevado. elevating - - charger, elevador..cargador. - - grader, .niveladora Q;rc~vadora cargadora, conformad()r~ o c."-J;)lanadol'p. elevadora. - - truck, camin elevadr. elevation, alzamiento j l~ltttrafiMtitlld; alto (1ev) elevacin, cota, . . cot9-iPt . (C) .. acotacin; (dib) elevacin, alzado, abada. head (hyd) , c3rga.deaJtu~a, desnivel. - - rod (elee), pararrayos. aereo. elevator, (ed) ascensor, (M)(C) elevador; (materiales) montac~:rga.$;.... (e(}) 'elevador, (B) ascensor; (granos):d~p6sito; (pet) .elevador. - - belting, correaje paralevadofes. de cubos. - - bolt, perno para cangilones. boot, caja de carga, (B) bota de ascensor. -,," bucket, cubeta o cangiln . d.e elevador, (B) balde de a~censor. , - - car, camarn, cabina, (1\) garita. - - constructor, con~tl'uctorge ascensores. - - dredge, draga de cangilones o de rosario. - - furnace, horno da eleva.dol'. - - opetator, ascensorista. - - pit, pozo del ascensor. - - shaft, caja de ascensor, (A) hueco del ascensor. eliminator (a11 senses), eliminador. plates (ac),placas quitqgotas o eliminadoras. elinvar (alloy), elinvar. ell (p), vase elbow. ellipse, elipse. ellipsograph, elipsgrafo. ellipsoid, elipsoide. ellipsoidal, elipsoidal. elliptic,elliptical, elptico. - - arch, arco apainelado o carpanel o eliptico. chuck (mt), plato para valos.

elliptic

428

end

spring, ballesta eliptica o doble. elm, olmo. elongated, alargado. elongation, alargamiento, elongacin, (A) extensin, (V) estiramiento. _.- test, prl.1eba de alargamiento. elutriate, elutriar. elutriated sludge (sd), cieno elutriado. elutriation test, .ensayo de arra~tre. elutriator, elutriador. eluvial (geol), eluvial. eluvium (geol), eluvin. emanation (chem), em~nacin. embankment, terrapln, (Ec) embanque. embay (r), ensenarse. embayment (r), ensenada. embed, embutir, empotrar, incrustar, encastrar, (M) ahogar. embedment, (re) recubrimiento; (carp) entrada; (pi) largo en tierra. embrittle, hacer quebradizo,aquebradizar. embrittlement detector, indicador de aquebradizacin. embrittlement inhibitor (wp), inhibidor de aquebradizacin. emerge, emerger; (agua fretica) alumbrar, brotar, aflorar. emergence, emergencia, salida. angle (geop) , ngulo de salida o de emergencia. node (pmy), nodo de salida. emergency, emergencia. - - brake, freno de emergencia o de urgencia o de seguridad. - - cel1s. (elee) 1 elementos de urgencia. - - gate(hyd), compuerta de emergencia, cierre de urgencia. - - lock., esclusa de emergencia. - - spil1way, aliviadero de seguridad, descargadora. . emergency-stop switch (elev), interruptor de seguridad o de urgencia. emergent nodal point (pmy) , punto nodal posterior. em"ery, esmeril. - - cloth, tela esmeril o lij a. - - grinder, esmeriladora," muela o amoladora de esmeril. - - paper, lija o papel esmeril. - - paste, pasta esmeriL - - powder, polvo esmerilo de lijar. - - stolle, piedra esmeril. - - wheel, rueda esmeril, esmeriladora, muela de esmeril. emery-wheel dresser, rectificador de esmeriladoras. ",minent domain, dominio eminente. emission, emisin, desprendimiento. - - characteristic (ra), caracterstica de desprendimiento o de emisin. spectrum, espectro de emisin. emissivity, emisividad. emitter (ra), emisor. empire cloth (inl) , cambray aislador o impregnado. . empirical curve, curva empirica.

emprical formula, frmula empdca. employ v, emplear, ajornalar. employee, empleado. employer, patrn, patrono, empresario, amo. employers' association, asociacin patronal o de patrones. employers' liability insurance, seguro contra responsabilidades de patronos. employment, empleo, enganche de trabaj adores. - - agency, agencia de colocaciones O de empleos. - - contract, contrato de empleo o de trabajo, (Es) pacto de trabajo; contrato de enganche. empty, v vaciar; a va.cio. empty-cell process (lbr), procedimiento de clula vacia. emptying culvert (dd), conducto de vaciamiento, ladrn de desage. Emscher tank (sd), tanque Emscher. emuIsified asphalt, asfalto emulsificado o emulsionado. emulsifier, emulsificadora, emulsor, (M) emulsificante. emulsify, erntlsificar, emulsionar. emulsion, emulsin. - - carrier (pmy), portaemulsin. - - sprayer (rd) , rociador de emulsin. emulsive, emulsivo. emulsoid, emulsoide. enamel, 8 esmalte; v esmaltar. - - paint, pintura vidriada. enameled brick, ladrillo esmaltado. enameled wire (elee), alambre esmaltado. encased knot (lbr) , nudo encajado (rama muerta). encastr, empotrado. endosed, encerrado. - - flap valve, vlvula de charnela de disco interior. - - motor, motor acorazado. ~- switch (elec), interruptor encerrado. enclosure wall, pared encerradora o de cerramiento. . enclosure-railing fittings (p), accesorios para barandilla de cercamiento. encroachment (bldg), construccin que rebasa la lnea de edificacin. encrustant, vase incrustant. end, cabo, extremidad, extremo; fin. - - areas (ea), reas extremas. bell (elec), terminador de cable. - - cells (elec), elementos de regulacin. - - c1eat (min), plano secundario de clivaje. - - construction (hollow tile) , construccin a tope (clulas normales a las juntas). - - contraction (hyd), contraccin lateral. - - device (elec meas), dispositivo final. - - dump (tk), vaciado por el extremo, descarga por la extremidad, volquete al extremo. - - elevation~ elevacin del extremo, alzada extrema. grain (lbr)t contrahilo. - - hauling (ea), transporte longitudinal. -lap (pmy) , solapadura o recubrimiento Ion'" gitudinal.

end
link t eslabn terminaL - - manhole, pozo de entrada termin~l. - - measuring rod, calibre cilndrico para interior. - - mili, fresa escariadora o de espiga. - - , on t de cabeza, de testa. - - overhang (rr) , vuelo extremo (carro sobre va curva). - - platform (rr)t andn de ca.beza. play, juego longitudinal, (A) juego terminal. point (che m) , punto final. post (tu), montante o poste extremo. product (chem), producto final. - - reaction (tu), reaccin al extl'enlO o del apoyo. - - span, tramo extremo. - - stiffeners (gi), atiesadores extremos. - - suction (pu), succin al extremo. - - use J utilizacin final. - - v~ew (dwg), vista de la extrernidad o del extremo. end-bearing pile, pilote de columna. end-cut brick, ladrillo de extremos cortados por alarnbre. end-cutting pliers, pinzas con corte delantero. end-fed grinding, amolado de avance longitudinal. end-fire array (ra), antena de radiacin longitudinal. end-lap chain, ~adena de eslabones de soldadura al extremo. end-matched (lbr) , machihembrado al tope, (M) cabeceado. end-on entry (min) , galera paralela al clivaje principal. end-point gasoline, gasolina destilada a temperatura final. end-point titration,titulaci6n a punto final. end-skew brick (rfr), ladrillo de extremo oblicuo. endless, sin fin. belt, correa sin fin, (M) banda eslabonada. drum (oy) , tambor de traslacin o de traccin. --Une (cy), cable tractor o de traslacin o sin fin. - - splice (cab), ayuste largo. endless-rope sling, eslinga sin fin. endoclinal, endoclinal. endocline (geol), endoclinal. endodyne (ra) , atoheterodino, (Es) endodino. endoenzyme (sen), endoenzima. endoparasite (sen) ,~ndoparsito. Endulatot (elec) (trademark), terminador de cable. endurance (mech), aguante. -Iimit, limite de aguante. (M) lmite de continuaci6n. - - ratio, relacin de aguante (limite de aguante a la resistencia final). - - strength, resistencia baj o cargas repetidas o alternadas. . energize, (elc) excitar; (met) energizar, acelerar. energizer, (elc) excitador; (met) acelerador. energy (mech)(elec), energa. . absorber, amortiguador de energa. cell (eng) , celda de energfa.

429

enlarging

- - disperser, dispersor o disipador 96 energa. - - dissipation, dispersin de energa. - - dissipator, vase energy disperser. - - efficiency (elec), rendimiento de vatihoras. - - gradient, pendiente o gradiente de la energa. head (hyd), altura debida a la energa. carga de energa. . Jine (hyd). lnea de energia. - - meter, medidor de energa. engage (mech), engranar, embragar, enganchar; engranarse, engancharse. engagement (mech), engrane, encaje, acoplamiento. engine, mquina, motor. block, bloque del motor. - - driver, maquinista, conductor de locomotora. ~ failure, falla de la mquina. ---- hatch (sb), escotilla de mquinas. lathe, torno corriente o de -engranaje para roscar. - - oU, aceite para mquinas. (auto) aceite de motor. - - pit (rr), pozo de locomotora. - - room, sala o cmara o cuarto de mquinas. - - runner t maqui'nista. operador. engine-driven, impulsa.dopor mquina. engine-room bulkhead (sh), mamparo de las mquinas. engineer, 8 (de profesi6n) ingeniero, tcnico; (artesano) maquinista, operador, mecnico; (nut) ocialmaquinista; v proyectar. disear, ingeniar. corps, cuerpo o equipo d ingenieros. in charge, ingen.ieroncargado. in chief, jefeil1genero- - - of maintenance~ ingniro de inantenimiento.

enginee:r:'s

chai-n (surv), caden.a.para Jigenieros (lOO pies). -leve!, nivel de agrimensor o de anteojo. - - scale (dwg), escala decimal o de ingeniero. transit, trnsito de ingeniero ode . agrimensor. valve (loco), llave deltnaquinista (control del freno). wrench, llave de maquinista, (e) llave espaola. engineering, ingeniera, tcnica. alidade, alidada de topgrafo. - - economics, ingeniera econmica. enginehouse, casa de mquinas, galpn de locomotoras, cochern. engineman, maquinista.

English
bond (bw), trabazn o aparejo ingls. - - system (tun), sistema con galeria de avance por debajo. white, pigmento de blanco de Espafia. enlarge, ampliar, aumentar, ensanchar, amplificar. enlarger (pet), ensanchador. enlarging - - camera, cmara ampliadora. lens (pmy), lente de ampliacin. projector (pmy), proyector amplificador.

enlarging
~

430

erection

shot (tun), tiro de ensanche, (min) (Es) tiro de destrozo. enrockment, enrocamiento. Ensign valve, vlvula equilibrada tipo Ensign. enstatite (miner), enstatita (piroxeno). ent~ric (sen), entrico. entering angle (rnt), ngulo de entrada. chis el, formn de cuchara. ~dge, borde de ataque. file, lima cuadrada puntiaguda. tap, macho ahusado. taper (reamer), ahusado de entrada. enteritis (sen), enteritis. enthalpy, contenido de calor, entalpa. entrain (hyd) (chem), arrastrar. entrained air (cone) , aire arrastrado. (V) aire retenido. entrainment (hyd), arrastre. entrance, entrada; (an) racelo pique de proa. acceleration (hyd) , aceleracin de entrada. - - cap (elec). vase service head. head (hyd) , carga de entrada. 10ss (hyd) , prdida de entrada o de carga en la entrada. p11pil (inst), pupila de entrada. - - switch (elec), interruptor de servicio. well (sw), pozo de entrada. entropy, entropa. entry, entrada; (min) galera principal de extraccin y ventilacin; (cont) asiento, partida. entryway, entrada. envelope, (mat) envolvente; (mee) envoltura. cubierta; (ra) ampolla de vlvula. delay (ra), demora del envolvente. - , distortion (ra), deformaci6n del envolvente. enzyme (chem), enzima, encima. enzymic, enzymatic, enzmico. eosate, eosinate, eosinato. eosin (sen). eosina. epicenter, epicentro. epieentral distance (geop) t distancia epicentra1. epidiorite (geol), epidiorita. epidote (miner), epidota, epidoto. epipolar (pmy), epipolar. epipole (pmy)~ epipolo. epsomite, epsomita, sulfato de magnesio nativo. equallegs (angle), alas o ramas o brazos iguales, (M) lados iguales. equaling file, lima paralela ligeramente combada. equalize, igualar. compensar. equilizer, (mee) compensador, igualador, balancn; (e1{c) compensador; (fc) alcantarilla igualadora. bus (elec), barra colectora de compensacin. equalizing -.- beam, viga igualadora. charge (battery), carga igualadora. -lever (1oco), barra igualadora. - - projector (prny) , proyector de compensacin. reservoir, embalse de compensacin. sheave, garrucha igualadora. sling, eslinga de igualacin. thimble, guardacabo de igualacin. equation, ecuacin, igualdad.

- - of state (ac), ecuacin de estado. equator (geog) (math), ecuador. equiangular, equingulo. equiaxed (met), equidimensional. equiaxial, equiaxi1. equicohesive temperature (met) , temperatura. equicohesiva. equidepression lines (pmy) , lneas de equidepresi6n. equidimensional, equidimensiona1. equidistance, equidistancia. equidistant, equidistante. equigranular, equigranular. equilateral, equiltero. equilibrant,equilibrante. equilibrate, equilibrar. equilibrator, equilibrador. equilibristat (rr) , equilibristato. equilibrium, equilibrio. electrode potential, tensin de equilibrio del electrodo. moisture content (lbr) , humedad de equilibrio. equimolecular, equimolecular. equimomental, de momentos de inercia iguales. equip,equipar, habilitar; pertrechar, aviar. equipment, equipo, aperos, apresto, habilitacin; tren; (ec) planta, equipo, (A) plantel, (A) obrador; (fc) material mvil, equipo rodante; (auto) accesorios, aditamentos; (elc) material, tiles, dispositivos. - - dealer (cons), comerciante de equipo, corredor de maquinaria. - - grounding conductor, conductor a tierra para el material. - - yard, playa de equipo, cancha de maquinaria. equipotential, equipotencia1. cathode (1'a) , ctodo equipotencial o de calentamiento indirecto. equisignal beaeon (ra), radiofaro de equisefia1. equivalence, equivalencia. equivalent, 8 equivalente; a (mat) (qufm) (geol) equivalente. - - angle tolerance (th). tolerancia equivalente en el ngulo. . - - conductivity (elec), conductividad equivalente. -lead tolerance (th) , tolerancia equivalente para paso. .. - volt, voltio equivalente o electrnico. .. - volumetric change (sm), cambio equivalente _ de volumen. erase, borrar. eraser, goma de borrar; raspador. erasing machine (dwg), mquina borradora. erasing shield (dwg), escudete de borrar. erasure, borradura. erect, (cons) edificar, construir, erigir; (est) armar, montar; (maq) instalar, montar. erecting eyepiece (inst). ocular de imagen recta. erecting telescope, anteojo de imagen recta O de ereccin. erection, montaje, armadura, montura; construccin, ereccin; instalacin.

erection

431

exhaust

- - bolts, pernos de Inontaje o de armar, hulones de montaje. - - foreman, jefe montador. - - marks, marcas guas, signos para lnontaje. - - plan, dibujo de montaje. _ . seat (str) , asiento de montaje, ngulo de asiento. stress (bdg), esfuerzo de montaje. erector, (cons) montador, armador, erector, instalador; (inst) erector. arm (tun) , brazo montador. erector's derrick, gra de montaje o de armador. erg, ergio, ergo erode, erosionar, desgastar, (hd) deslavar, derrubiar. erodible, vase erosible. erosible (sol) , gastable, degradable, deslavable. erosion, erosin, desgaste, derrubio, deslave, degradacin. erosional, erosiona!. erosive, erosivo. erratic (geol), errtico. error (math), error. of closure (surv), error de cierre. eruption, erupcin. eruptive (geol), eruptivo, volcnico. erythemal factor (il) , factor de eficiencia eritmica. erythemal flux (H), flujo eritmico. erythrite (miner), eritrina, flores de cobalto. erythrosin (lab), eritrosina. escalator, escalera mecnica o sin fin, CA) escalador, (A) escalera rodante. escape (hyd) , descargador t vaciadero, evacuador. lock (tun) , esclusa de escape. escapement, escape. escarp, s escarpa; v escarpar. escarpment, escarpa, escarpe. escutcheon (sb), espejo de popa. - - plate, escudete de cerradura, escudo, roseta. espagnolette bolt) falleba. essential mineral, mineral bsico o esencial. essential oil, aceite voltil o esencial. establishment of a port, establecimiento del puerto. estimate, 8 presupuesto, estimado, estimacin; apreciacin; v presuponer, estimar, CA) (e) presupuestar; apreciar. - - for payment, estado o planilla de pago. estimator, estimador, calculista, calculador. estuarine (geol), estuarino. estuary, estuario, estero, ra. Eternit (trademark), eternita (techado). ether (chem)(physics)t ter. ethyl, etilo. alcohol, alcohol etlico. - - fluid, plomo tetraetilo. eucalyptus, eucalipto. eudiometer (lab), eudimtro. eupatheoscope (ac) t eupateoscopio. eutectic, 8 eutctica; a eutctico. eutectoid steel, acero eutectoide. evacuate (mech), vaciar, agotar, evacuar. evacuator, evacuador. evaluatiori (math), evaluacin.

evaporate, evaporar, evaporizar; evaporarse, evaporizarse. evaporating dish (lab) , cpsula de evaporacin, evaporadora. evaporation, evaporacin. - - tank, evapormetro. evaporative, evaporatorio, evaporativo. - - condenser, condensador de evaporacin. - - cooling (ac), enfriamiento evaporativo. evaporativity, rapidez potencial de evaporacin. evaporator, evaporador. evaporimeter, evapormetro t atm6metro. evaporize, vaporizar. evapotranspiration (irr) , evapo-transpiracin. even, parejo; par (numero). Everdur (trademark), aleacin de cobre y silicio. e~cavate,excavar, cavar, desInontar, zapar, (~) desplantar, (M) vaciar. excavation, excavacin, desmonte, cavBdura; tajo, corte, (M) vaciado. excavator, excavador; excavadora, cavadora, zapadora. e:rcelsior, paj iHa o paj a de madera. excess, exceso, sobrante. meter (elec),contadotde exceso. - - pressure, sobrepresn. - - thickness, sobreespesor. - - treatment (wp) , sobretratamiento. exchange, (fin) cambio exterior; (tel) central telefnica; (qutn) intercambio; bolsa (valores) ; lonja (vveres). exchanger (chem) (mech), intercambiador. excitation, excitacin. excite, excitar. exciter, excitor, excitador, excitatriz; (ra) encendedor. field (ele e) , campo e~citador. --lamp, lmpara excitadora. exciting coi) (ele e) , carrete excitador, bobina excitadora. exciting current, corriente de excitaci6n. excrement, excremento, heces, deyecciones humanas. excrementitious, excremental, excrementicio. excreta, excretos. excretal, excretorio. excretion, excrecin. exfiltration, exfiltracin. exfoliated vermiculite cement (inl) , cemento de vermiculita exfoliada. exfoliation, exfoliacin, desconchamiento. exhaust, 8 (maq) escape, descarga, expulsin, educcin: v (maq) descargar, escaparse; (aire) (agua) agotar. cam (ge), levarle escape. conector (eng) ,multiple de escape. - - duct (ac), conducto eductor, canal de escape. - - fan, ventilador aspirador o eductor, abanico eductor. - - gases, gases de escape. - - head, amortiguador de escape. heater (bo), calentador por gases de escape. - - inlet (ae), tonla de escape. --lap (se), recubrimiento de escape o interior de la corredera. - - lead, a vance d~l escape.

exhaust

432
1 --

exposure

manifold (ge), mltiple de escape. - - pipe, tubo de escape o de expulsin, cao expelente. - - port t lumbrera de escape, orificio de descarga. sUeucer t silenc~dor o amortiguador de escape. - - steam t vapor agotado o perdido o de escape. - - stroke. carrera o tiempo de escape, golpe de expulsin. - - valve, vlvula de descatga. - - ventilation, ventilacin por aspiracin. exhaust-steam heating, calefaccin por vapor de escape. exhauster t aspirador; ventilador eductor; agotador. e"l:haustion, agotamiento. ent (bldg), salida. bolt(door), falleba de emergencia o de salida. 10ss (hyd).' prdida de salida. pupil (prny), pupila de salida. exoenzymes (sen), exoenzimas. exogenic (geo!), exgeno. exogenous, exgeno. Exolon (trademark), exoln (abrasivo). expand, ~xtender, dilatar; dilatarse, alargarse. expanded metal, metal estirado o desplegado, chapa desplegada, (Es) (V) metal expandido. expanded mica (inl), mica dilatada. expanded-steel pole, poste de acero desplegado. expander, mandril de expansin, expandidor, ensanchador. expanding - - brake, freno de expansin. - - mandrel, mandril de expansin. - . pul1ey, polea de dimetro regulable. - - reamer, escariador expansivo. expansible, expansible. expansioD, expansin, dilatacin, alargamiento. -~ ammeter. amperfmetro de expansin o de hilo caliente. - - anchor, vase expansion shield. ---- bearing (str) , apoyo de expansin o para dilatacin, soporte de rodillos, asiento de expansin. bend (p), curva de dilatacin, CQdo compen... sador. - - bolt, perno o tornillo de expansin, CM) clavija de expansin. curve, curva de expansin. - - :fi.t, ajuste de expansin. - - gap (rr), entrecarril cOlnpensador o de dilatacin. ~- hatch, vase expansion trunk. - - joint, junta de expansin o de dlataci6n; unin o acoplamiento de expansin. - - loop (p), curva de expansin. - - nail, clavo de expansin. - - opening (n), vase expansion gap. - - reamer, escariador ajustable, alegrador de extensin. - - reBef, alivio de expansin, compensacin para expansin. ~ rol1ers, rodillos de dilatacin, oilindros de expansin.
_ _ o _ _ o

shield, escudo ensanchador, manguito o escudete de expansin. stroke (ge) , carrera o golpe de expansi6n. tank (ht) (sb) (elec), tanque de expansin. - - trunk (sb), pozo o can de expansin. U bend (p), curva compensadora en U. - - valve, vlvula de alivio de expansin; (mv) corredera reguladora del cortavapor. expansion-joint beam (rd), viga para junta. expansion-relief valve (pet). vlvula de alivio de expansin. expansive, expansivo. - - bit, barrena ajustable o de extensin. - - stress, esfuerzo resultante de la expansin. expeller, expulsor. expenditure, erogacin, desembolso. expense account, cuenta de gastos. experiment, s experimento, ensayo, experiencia; v experimentar. experimental. experimental. experimenter, experimentador. expertt 8 perito, experto, tcnico; a experto, experimentado. - - testimony, testimonio pericial, (V) experticia. - - witness, testigo perito. explode, e8tallar, reventar, volar, (e) explotar; reventarse. exploder (hl), detonador, fulminante, cebo elctrico, cpsula detonante, estopn elctrico, (M) espoleta elctrica. exploit v, explotar. . exploitation (min), extraccin. exploration, exploracin; reconocimiento; cateo. - - alidade, alidada de explorador. - - drilling, perforacin exploradora. - - gallery, galera de sondeo o de reconoci; miento. exploratory, explor;;ttorio. explore, explorar. exploring coil (elec) , bobina exploradora o de prueba o de ensayo. explosibility, estalIabilidad. explosible, estallable. Explosimeter (sw) (trademark), explosmet.ro. e::x:plosion, explosin, reventn. _.- engine, motor o mquina de explosin. exp1osion-proof, a prueba de explosiones, CM) inexplosible. explosion-relief valve, aliviadora para explosiones. vlvula de alivio contra explosin. explosive n a, explosivo. - - gelatin, gelatina explosiva o para voladura. exponent (n~ath), exponente. exponential, exponencial. - - curve (math), curva exponeneial. - - horn, bocina exponencial. exposed, descubierto; a la intemperie; (fma) expuesto. - - wiring (elec), alambrado descubierto. exposed-tube boiler, caldera de tubos al aire. exposure (prny) , exposicin. -~ counter (pmy), contador de exposiciones. - - factor (ae), factor de encaramiento. meter (pmy), medidor de exposicin, (V) fotmetro, (V) exposmetro.

cxposure
-

433

eyelet

station (pmy), punto de exposicin, estaci6n de toma. - - test, prueba de intemperismo. express, 8 (tr) expreso; v exprimir; mandar por expreso. - - boiler, caldera acuotubular rpida. - - highway, camino troncal, carretera expresa; carretera de acceso limitado. traffie (rd), trfico directo. - - train, tren expreso o directo. - - truck, camin ligero o de expreso o de reparto. expressway (rd) , camino de acceso limitado. expropriate, expropiar, enajenar. expropriation, expropiacin, enajenacin forzosa. expulsion cutout (elec), cortacircuito de fusible de expulsin. expulsion tube (elec), tubo de expulsin. exsiceation, exsicacin. extend, extender, alargar, amplificar; prolongar; diferir, prorrogar. - - the contraet time, ampliar el plazo. - - a mortgage, aplazar el vencimiento de la hipoteca. - - a note, prorrogar un pagar. extended radiation (ht), radiacin de extensin. extender (pt), pigmento de extensin. extensibility, extensibilidad. extensible, extensible. extension, extensin. - - bar (compass), alargadera. - - bit, barrena de extensin o de expansin, mecha de expansin. fr.ame (hacksaw), marco ajustable o de extensin. --ladder, escalera extensible, escala de largueros corredizos. - - latbe, torno de extensin. - - of time (contract), prrroga, aumento o extensin o ampliacin del plazo. - - reamer, escariador ajustable o de extensin. - - ring (ele e) , anillo de extensin. - - spring, muelle o resorte tensor. tripod (surv), tripode de patas extensibles. extension-leg dividers (dwg) , comps de divisin con pata de extensin. extensometer, extensmetro, (Es) elongmetro. exterior, exterior, externo. - - angle, ngulo externo. - - orientation (pmy), orientacin exterior. external, externo, exterior. - - distance (rr), distancia exterior. ~- secant, secante externo. external-firebox boiler, caldera de hogar exterior. external-focusing transit, trnsito de foco exterior. external-mixing burner, quemador de premezcla. external1y guided expansion joint, junta de expansin de gua exterior. externally operable (elec), manejable sin descubrir, de mando exterior. extinction coeffieient (chem), coeficiente de extincin. extinguish, extinguir, apagar. extinguisher, extintor, apagador, extinguidor.

extinguishing n, extincin, apagamiento. extra, extra, extrl1ordinario. best best (EBB) wire, alalnbre extra lnejor del mejor. - - current (elee) , extracorriente. - - dynamite, dinamita de base explosiva. - - pay, sobrepaga, sobresueldo. select (lbr), extra selecta. - - width, sobreancho. - - work, ttabaj o extra o extraordinario, (C) obra extra. extra-fine thread, rosca extrafina. extra-flexible (cab), extrafiexible. extra-heavy, extrapesarlo, extragrueso. r: extra-light, extraliviano. extra-pliable, extraflexible. extra-slim taper file, lima ahusada extradelgada. extra-strong (p), extrafuerte, extrarresistente. extra-thick, extragrueso. extracellular (sen), extracelular. extract (chem), 8 extracto; v extraer. - - a root (math);extraerunaraz. - - stripping (pet) , separacin del extracto; extraccin del solvente. extraction, (min) extraccin; (l1lin) producto, beneficio,rendilniento; (az) extraccin. - - engineer (min), maquinista de extraccin. - - turbine, turbina de extraein. extractive industries, (M) industrias extractivas. .extractor, extractor. extrados, trasds,extrads. extrapolation, extrapolacin. extreme, 8 extremo, extremidad j a extremo, final. breadth .(na), mangatbta1. draft (na), calado rnximo. - - ber, fibra extrema o ms distante o ms alejada. --low water, mara ms baja. - - pitch-diameter tolerance} tolerancia extrema para dilnetro primitivo. extreme-piessure lubrieal1t, lubricante para alta presin. . extrude, estirar por presin, estrujar, exprimir; (met) troquelar. extrusion, estiranientopor presin. - - press, prensa estrujadora. extrusive t efusivo, (M) extrusivo. exude, exudar. eye (mech), ojo, ojillo, ojal. - - hook, gancho de ojo. - - nut, tuerca de ojo, ojal con tuerca. - - plate, ojillo con platillo. - - splice, ayuste de ojal. eye-and-clevis insulator (elec), aislador de ojillo y horquilla. eye-and-eye turnbuckle, torniquete de dos ojillos. eye-guard shackle (lg), gril1et.e de guardia. eyebar, barra de ojo o de argolla. eyeboIt, tornillo o buln de oj o, perno de argolla, armella, cncamo. cncamo de ojo, hembrilla. eyeglass, (inst) ocular; (az) vidrio de observacin. eyelet, ojal, ojillo, ojete. - - grommet, ollao.

eyepiece
eyepiece (inst), ocular, lente ocular. .holder (pmy), portaocular.

434

false

F head (ge), culata en F. Appleton. fabric, tejido, tela, gnero. - - tire, neumtico de tejido, goma de tela. fabricate, fabricar. (V) manufacturar, (eh) elaborar. fabricating table (reinf), banco de doblar, mesa de fabricar. fabrication, fabricaci6n, (V) manufactura. fabricator, fabricante. facade, fachada, frontis, frontispicio, lienzo. face, s (exc) frente; (presa) paramento, cara; (mee) cara, superficie; (min) frente; (martillo) cotillo; (polea) ancho, cara; (engranaje) cara fuera del crculo primitivo; (inst) muestra; v (maro) revestir, forrar, acerar; (mee) labrar, cepillar, fresar, refrentar, alisar, carear, tornear, enfrentar, acepillar. brick, ladrillo de fachada. bushing (p), boquilla sin reborde o totalmente roscada interior y exteriormente. - - cam, leva de cara. c1eat (min), plano principal de clivaje. - - cutter, fresa de refrentar. - - gear, engranaje de dientes laterales o de corona. - - hammer, combo de cotillo plano --lathe, torno sin contrapunta o al aire. milling, fresado de frente. - - pressure (gate), presin frontal O de asentamiento. - - shield (w), careta de soldador, pantalla. - - slab (clam) , losa, pantalla, cubierta, placa de paramento, pantalla de impermeabilizacin, (U) carpeta, (M) delantal. - - spanner, llave de horquilla con espigas al frente. - - value, valor nominal. - - width (lbr), ancho sin lengeta o sin ranura. face-bedded (mas), asentado de canto. face-putty, enmasillar contra la cara del vidrio. face-type motor, motor de plato o de disco. faced and drilled (Hange), enfrentado y perforado, fresado y taladrado. faced wal1 (bldg), pared acerada. faceplate, (e8t) placa de recubrimiento; (torno) plato, disco, placa de sujecin, (A) plato plano; (elc) chapa de pared, escudete. facing, (mam' (carp) revestimiento; (mec) refrentado; (fund) polvo de revestir. - - too! (rnt), herramienta de refrentar, fresa. - - wall, muro de revestimiento. facing-point switch (rr) , cambio enfrentado, agujas de contrapunta o de encuentro, chucho de contrapunta. facsimile, acsinlile, facsmil. - - broadcast station, estacin de radiofacsmile. - - recorder, trazador de facsmile. telegraph, telgrafo autogrfico, teleaut6grafo.

F layer (ra), capa F

- - transmission, transmisi6n facsimilar o a facsmile. factor, factor. - - of assura:n.ce (olec), factor de ensayo. of evaporation (ba), factor de evaporacin. - - of safety, factor o coeficiente de seguridad, coeficiente de trabajo. factorial (math), factorial. factorize (math), factorizar. factory, fbrica, taller, (A) usina. --lumber, madera por elaborar. - - number (machy), nmero de fbrica o de serie. test, prueba en fbrica. - - white, vase mill white. factory-run, como sale de la fbrica. facultative (sen), facultativo. Fadeometer (trademark), fadmetro. fader (ra), atenuador, desvanecedor. fading (ra), desvanecimiento, debilitaci6n. fagot, haz, fajina; (hierro) paquete de barras. fail, (presa) fallar, ceder, derrumbarse, caerse; (maq) fallar; (proyecto) fracasar; (com) quebrar. failure, (cons) falla, ruptura, derrumbe, rotura, cada; (maq) falla, panne; (ele) interrupcin; (proyecto) fracaso; (com) quiebra, bancarrota. fair .(na) , suave, fuselado, perfilado. fair-lead block, garrucha de gua. fair-leader (sb), escotera, gua. fairing, perfilado, fuselado. fairwater (na), perfilado. fairway, canalizo, pasa. fall, 8 (r) desnivel, cada, salto; (crecida) bajada, descenso; (martipete) cada; (aparejo) cable de izar; (presin) baja; (mr) reflujo, menguante; (coils) derrumbe; v (agua) caer; (martinete) caer; (cons) derrumbarse; (presin) bajar, decrecer; (mr) menguar, refluir; (crecida) bajar, decrecer;
(e) tumbar.

- - block, motn de gancho, cuadernal, motn. -_. increaser (hyd) , reforzador o aumentadora de salto. ~ line (de) (cy), cable de izar O de elevacin. falls, (agua) catarata, cascada, salto de agua; (ec) aparejo de izar. fall-rope carrier (CY), sostn o colgador de cable, jinetillo. faller (lg), tumbador (hombre) i (herr) tumbadora. falling - - aX t hacha de tumbar o de monte. - - crew equipo de tumbadores. -line (pb), tubo bajante. ~- saw, sierra de tumbar o de talar. - - wedge, cua de tumbar. falling-head permeameter (sm) , permemetro de carga descendente o de carga variable. false, falso. bottom, fondo doble. flange (rr), pestaa falsa. - - galena, esfalerita, blenda. - - grain (su), grano falso. header (bw), medio tizn, tiz6n falso. -

false
~
~-

435
fat,
8

feed

keel (sh), falsa quilla, contraquilla. key, llave falsa, ganza. knee (sa) , codo falso. ~ mahogany, caoba falsa. - - ring (lbr), anillo fraccionado. riser (st) , contraesca16n atiesador, contrapeldao de rigidez. set (min)(tun), entibaci6n provisional. water (ho), nivel falso indicado. false-bedded (geol), de lminas cruzadas. falsework (bdg) , apuntalamiento, maderaje, armaduras provisorias, (M) maderamen, (e) obra Ialsa, (Ec) andamio. fan, yentilador, soplador, abanico, aventador. antenna (ra), antena de abanico. assembly (eng), conjunto del ventilador. bIast, soplo de ventilador. blower, ventilador. fold (geol), pliegue en abanico. ~ guard, guardaventilador. marker (ap), marcador tipo abanico. pulley (auto), polea de ventilador, (U) motn de mando del ventilador. spread (geop), despliegue en abanico. truss, armadura en abanico. fan-blast burner, quemador a ventilador. fan-brake dynamometer, dinammetro de aletas. fan-cooled, enfriado por ventilador. fang, (herr) espiga, cola, rabo; (min) conducto de aire. bolt, perno arponado. fanglomerate (geol), fanglomerado. fantall (ab), bovedilla. far side (dwg) , cara posterior. farad (ele e) , faradio, iarad. faraday (elee), faraday. Faraday cage (elec), pantalla Faraday. Faraday dark space (ra) , espacio oscuro de Faraday. Faraday's law (elec), ley de Faraday o de induccin electromagntica. faradic (alee), fardico. faradism, faradizaci6n. faradization, faradizaci6n. faradmeter (elec), contador de faradios, faradfmetro. farm drain, tubo de avenimiento, desagUe inferior. -level, nivel de agricultor. - - tractor, tractor agrfcola. farrier's hammer, martillo de herrador. fascia board, tabla de frontis, tabica. fascine, fajina, salchich6n. revetment, enfajinado, revestimiento de fajinas. fast a, rpido; fijo, firme. knot (lbr), nudo apretado o sano. pulley, polea fija. fast-gear coupling, acoplamiento de engranajes fijos. fast-pin butt, bisagra de pasador fijo. fasten, fijar, asegurar. fastener, fiador, sujetador, asegurador, afianzador. fastening, fijaci6n, atadura, sujecin, ligazn; retn, fiador, fijador.

(qufm) grasa; a (mezcla) graso; (ca) con exceso de betn. fathom, (nut)' braza; (min) superficie de 6 pies en cuadro. fathometer, sonda. fathometry, sondaje s6nico. fatigue (all senses), 8 fatiga; v fatigar. failure, ruptura debida a fatiga del metal. -limit (met), vase endurance limit. - - 01 metals, fatiga o agotamiento de metales. resistance, resistencia a la fatiga. fatty (chem), graso. fatwood, pino resinoso. faucet, grUa, llave, espita, canilla, (PR) pluma. fault, (geol) falla, (M) fal1amiento, (A) disloca- ci6n; (elc) fuga de corriente, falla elctrica. block (geol), masa de roca rodeada de fallas, bloque de fallas. breccia (geol), brecha de' fallas. bus (elec), barra colectora para fallas. c)ay, salbanda. conglomerate (geo!), conglomerado de fallas. - - current (elec), corriente de fuga o de falla. line (geol), Unea de dislocacin. --localizer (elee), buscafal1as, indicador de fuga. plane (geol), plano de la falla, (A) superficie de dislocacin. scarp (geol), barranca de falla, (M) falla. escarpada, (A) escaln de Iractura. . suace (geo1), plano o superficie de falla. zone (geol), zona fallada, (B) zona de dislocaci6n. fault-line scarp, barranca de falla con erosi6n. faultage (geol), fallas, fallamiento. faulted (geol), fallado. fault.finder (elec), buscafallas, indicador de fuga. faulting, falIamiento, (M) afallamiento. fay (sb), ajustar, conformar, empatar. faying surface, (en) cara de contacto, superficie de solapa o de empalme; (sol) superficie de contacto. feather, 8 (mee) cua; (carp) lengeta; v (lad) embadurnar (juntas). joint (carp), junta de lengileta postiza. key, lengeta paralela o postiza. valve, vlvulq, de lengeta. featbers (stonecutter), agujas. featheredge, canto vivo, bisel. brick, ladrillo de canto de bisel. file, lima de espada. fecal matter, materia fecal. fecaloid (sen), fecaloide. feces, heces, excrementos. fee, (ingeniero) honorarios; (consular) derechos. simple, pleno dominio, dominio absoluto. feed, 8 (elc) alimentacin; (cal) alimento, alimentaci6n; (herr) avance; (as) avance; (semovientes) forraje; v (cal) alimentar; (horno) cargar; (mee) avanzar. conveyor (ce), transportador alimentador. gear, engranaje de avance. mechanism, mecanismo de avance. pipe. tubo alimentador,' cafia de alimenta ci6n, tubo abastecedor. pump, bomba alimentadora.

. .-~

'r'''c

feed
regulator (drill), regulador de avance. --. rod, barra alimentadora, varilla de avance. - - roll (su), lnaza caera o de entrada o de alimentaci6n. - - roller, rodillo de avance; rodillo alimentador. -~ screw, tornillo de avance. - - water (bo), agua de alirnentacin. - - well, fuente de carga; (az) caja de alimentacin, tanque aliment.ador. - - wire, alambre alimentador. conductor de alimentacin. - - works (sa), mecanismo de avance. feed-reverse lever (mt), palanca de inverslOn del avance, manija inversora del avance. feed-water - - frIter, filtro de agua de alimentacin. - - heater, calentador de agua de alilnentacin. - - meter, contador de agua de alimentacin. ~- regulator, regulador del agua de alimentacin. feedback (elec), realimentacin, regeneraci6n. - - amplifier, amplificador realimentado. - - coil, bobina de regeneracin. - - voltage (ra), voltaje de realimentacin. feedbox (mt), caja de avance. feeder, (r) afluente; (fe) ranlal tributario; (ele) conductor de alimentacin. alimentador; (lnin) filn ramal; (mee) alimentador, avanzador. - - airport, aeropuerto de enlace. - - cable, cable alimentador. - - canal, canal alimentador. - - ear (elec), oreja de alimentacin. - - main, tubera alimentadora. - - reactor (elee), reactor de alimentador. - - road, camino secundario. feeding point (elec) ,'punto de alimentacin. feeler (thickness gage) , tientaclaro. tira calibradora, plantilla de espesor, calibrador de einta, (A) sonda. - - pin, varilla de comprobacin. feet, pies; patas. feldspar (miner), feldespato. feldspathic (geol), feldesptico. feldspathization, feldespatizacin. feU, tumbar, talar, derribar, apear. felling, tum ha, corta, derribo, apeo. ~- ax, hacha de tumba o de monte, derribador. - - crew, cuadrilla de tum bao - - saw, sierra de tumba o de talar. felly, feUoe, pina, camn. felsite (geol), felsita, petroslex. felsitic, felstico. felstone, petroslex. felt, fieltro. - - roofing, techado de fieltro. felted asbestos, fieltro de asbest.o. female a (mech), hembra, matriz. - - thread, filete matriz, rosca hembra o matriz. fence, s cerco, cerea, cercado, barrera, valla, seto, alambrado, tranquera; (cerradura) guarda; (as) gua; (cepillo) gua, reborde; v cercar, vallar, alambrar. - - fittings, accesorios de alambrado. - - nail, clavo para cerco.

436

ferromolybdenum

- - post, poste de cerco o de alambrado, estaca de cerca. . ._- ratchet, carraca estiradora de alambre, torniquete (~P alambrado. ----- staple, gr:,:pa para cerco. - - stretcher, :'~;tlrador. - - wire, alambre para cercas. fence-post driver, hincador de postes de cerco, hincapostes. fence-post puller, arrancador de postes de cerco, arrancapostes. fencing, cercado, vallado; abm hrado. fender, (muelle) defensa; (nut) pallete, andullo; (auto) guardati..ngo, guardabarro; (pte) espoln; (en) btazo. - - beam, espoln. boom (lg), barrera de gua. cap (pi), larguero de pilotes de defensa. - - chock (dock), bloque apoyador de la carrera de defensa. - - mat, empalletado de choque. - - pile, pilote paragolpes o amortiguador o de defensa. skid (lg), corredera de gUla. fenestration, ventanaje, fencstraje. ferberite, ferberita (mineral de tungsteno). ferment, fermentar. fermenter (lab) , fermentador. Ferodo (tradelnark). ferodo (forro de freno). ferrate (chem), ferrato. ferriage, barcaje; peaje. ferric, frrico. - - ammonium citrate (1ab) , citrato frrico amnico. - - hydroxide, hidrato o hidrxido frrico. - - induction (elc), i,nduccin frrica O intnnseca. - - oxide, xido frrico, (miner) hematita. - - sulphate, sulfato frrico, (miner) eoquimbita. ferricyanic, ferricinico. ferriferous, ferrfero. Ferrisul (trademark), sulfato frrico. ferrite~ (geol) (met) ferrita; (qum) ferrita. ferritic, ferritico. ferritization, ferritlzacin. ferroalloy, ferroaleacin. ferroaluminosilicate, ferroalunlnosilicato. ferroaluminum (alloy), ferroaluminio. ferroboron (alloy), ferroboro. ferrocerium (alloy), ferrocerio. ferrochromium (alloy)," ferrocromo. ferrocyanic (chem), ferrocinico. ferrocyanide (chem), ferrocianuro. Ferroinclave (trademark), especie de listonado metlico. ferroinductance (elee), ferroinductancia. ferroinductive (elec). ferroinductivo. ferroinductor (elec) ferroinductor. ferromagnesian (miner), ferromagnesino, (A) ferromagnsico. ferromagnetic, magntico, ferromagntico. ferromanganese (alloy), ferromanganeso, hierro mangansico. ferromolybdenum (alloy), ferromolibdeno, hierro al n10li bdeno.
t

-------------------_l1li_

ferronickel

437

figure

ferronickel (alloy), hierro al nfquel, ferronlque!. ferrophosphorus (alloy), ferrofsforo. ferroreactance (elec), ferrorreactancia. .ferroreactor (elec) I ferrorreactor. ferroresonant (elec), ferrorresonante. ferrosilicon (alloy), ferrosilicio. ferrosoferric oxide" xido magntico o ferrosofrrico. ferrosteel, semiacero. ferrotitanium (al1oy), hierro al titanio, ferrotitanio. ferrotungsten (al1oy), ferrotungsteno. ferrous, ferroso, frreo. ammonium sulphate, sulfato am6nico ferroso. - - carbonate, carbonato ferroso; (miner) siderita. --. oxide, protxido dehierro. - - sulphate, sulfato ferroso, caparrosa. ferrovanadium (alloy), ferrovanadio. ferruginous, ferruginoso. ferrule, 8 (herr) virola, dedal, contera; (cal) frula, casquillo; (pb) casquillo; (elc) tapa de contacto; v encasquillar. ferrule-type cartridge fuse (elec), fusible de cartucho a casquillo. ferry, 8 embarcadero, balsadera; v balsear, barquear. - - bridge, puente transbordador o corredizo; puente de acceso al barco transbordador. - - metal, aleacin de cobre y nique!. _.- rack, estructura de gua al atracadero. - - slip, embarcadero, atracadero del barco de transbordo, arrimadero. ferryboat, bote de paso, barco de transbordo, barca de pasaje, pontn de transbordo, (V) chalana de paso, (A) balsa. ferryman, balsero, barquero. festoon lightingJ alumbrado de festn. fetch (hyd), longitud expuesta a la accin del viento. fetter-drive lag screw, pija para clavar, clavopija. fiber, fibra. bushing (elec), boquilla fibrosa. - - cement, fibrocemento. - - conduit, conducto de fibra. - - gasket, empaque de fibra. - - glass, vidrio fibroso, fibras eJe vidrio. - - grease, grasa fibrosa. insulation, aislante fibroso. --stress, esfuerzo en la fibra. - - washer, arandela de fibra. fiber-center wire strand, cordn de alambre con eje fibroso. fiber-core wire rope, cable de alambre con ncleo fibroso, cable metlico de alma fibrosa. fiber-duct raceway (elec), conducto de fibra. berboard, cartn de fibra, (C) tablas de fibra, (M) lmina de fibra. fibrin (sen), fibrina. fibrous metal1ic packing, empaquetadura metlica fibrosa. fictitious power (elec), potencia ficticia. fid, pasador de cabo, bure!.

fiddle block, mot6n de dos ejes con poleas diferenciales. fiddle drill J taladro de pecho, berbiqu de herrero. ' fiddley (sb), escotilla de oalderas. fidelity (elec), fidelidad. bond, fianza de fidelidad. ducial marks (pmy), marcas fiduciales. fiducial point, punto fiducial. field, (elc) campo, inductor; (fma) campo de la lente; campo visual; (mat) campo; (lev) campo, campaa; (tv) campo. - - book (surv), libreta de campo, cuaderno, (Col) cartera, (Ae) carneta. break-llP switoh(el~c), interruptor de excitacin, conmutado.r del campo. - - breaker (elec), interruptor de excitacin. coil (elec), bobina del campo. Control (elee) , regulacin de velocidad por cam~ioseflla corriente de campo. density test" (sm), ensayo de densidad del material sin descomponer. distorti9(elec}, distorsin del campo. - - engineering J ingeniera de campo. - - forces, personar de. carnpaa. - - glasses, gemelos de campaa, anteojos de larga distancia. - - ice, banQpsdeh~eJQt:iotante. _.- intensity (elec),\intensidildde campo. - - jointJ junta o unin de. montaje, conexin de campo. - . laborat,ory; J;1b()rat~r,io d~~ampo, (A) labora torioQ~ypampfJ,ii~: .. - - magnet, imn del Q~U};lpO, imIl inductor. - - moistureeqg!val~Jl,~i(t:n),humedad e quivalente de campo o del terreno.. - - of force (elec)" cU;lllPQdoe fuer~~s. - - painting, pintura' de caQlpo .0 de in. obra. armada. - - party (surv), brigada o cuerpo de campo, (A) brigada topogrfica. - . pote (elec), polod~lc~mpo,; regulator (elec}f.}?eg1Jlador del campo, 1'estatode la excitacin. - - rheostat,:restato reg~lador del campo. - - rivet, remach~ de.montje o ,:le campo, robln de obra., - - separation (ag), ~epar,ci6n prctica. - - stone, pie,Qra~t.~ueltas. stop (pJP.Y), limit;;tdor del campo visual. strength (elec) ,intensidad. de. campo. - - switch (ele e) , interru,ptor de campo. - - test, ensayo en obra o de campaa, prueba de campo. \ - - weld, soldadura~de mon.taje. - - winding (elec), arroilamiento inductor. - - work, trabajo ge. campo o sobre el terreno, trabajos U operaciones de carppaa. field-dischargeswitch (ele e) , interruptor de descarga de campo, interruptor automtico del campo. fifth na, quinto. ~ bend (pL codo de 72. ~ root (math), raz quinta. - - wheel (wagon) ,quinta rueda. fiitypenny nail, clavo de 5Y2 pulg. figure, (dib) figura; (mat) cifra, guarismo.

figure -

438
-

fllter

adjustment (surv), correccin del poligono. figure-eight conductor (elec), conductor de seccin en figura ocho. figured dimension, dimensin acotada. filament, filamento. - - battery (ra), batera A o de filamentos. current (ra) , corriente de filamento. lamp, lmpara incandescente. -leads (ra) , conexiones de filamento. return (ra), retorno de filamento. - transformer (ra) , transformador para corriente de filamento. filamentous, filamentoso. filar eyepiece (inst), ocular reticulado. :file, 8 (herr) lima, escofina, limatn, carleta; (mh) limadora; (of) archivo; (papeles) legajo, expediente; v limar; (of) archivar. brush, earda limpialimas, cepillo para limas. - - card, carda para limas, limpialimas. - - carrier, portalima. cutter, picador de limas. holder, portalima, marco de lima. files (of), archivos. file-hard, a prueba de lima. filer, limador.
:filing

cabinet, archivador, gabinete de archivo. guide (saw), gua de limar. vise, tornillo de sierra. filings, limaduras, limalla.. fill, 8 terrapln, relleno, rehincho; 1) llenar; (ot) terraplenar, rellenar, rehinchar; (min) atibar; (pint) aparejar. box, caja de toma para tanque de petrleo soterrado. - cap, tapa de la caja de toma. _ . insulation, aslacin de relleno. plane (conc)~ nivel de hormigonado, plano de colado. filled asphalt, asfalto mezclado con agregado en polvo. asfalto rellenado. ground, terreno rellenado, rellenamiento, suelo falso, tierra transportada. stope (min), grada de relleno. filler, (cab) compuesto lubricante; (pint) aparejo, tapaporos, sel1aporos, (V) llenador; (ca) harina, rellenador, arena, agregado de M pulg y menor; (fe) espaciador de corazn. block (bldg), bloque de relleno. - - coat (pt), mano de aparejo. gate (hyd) , cpmpuerta piloto. metal (w), metal de aporte. plate (str), empaque, relleno, llenador, placa o chapa de relleno. strip (rd) , tira de relleno o de expansin. wall (bldg), pared de relleno, antepecho. wire, (cab) henchidor, alambre de relleno; (sol) alambre de aporte. fillet, filete; chafln; (ap) rincn redondeado. arch, arco de espesor variable o de filete. gage, plantilla de radio o de filete. weld, soldadura con filete. :filling relleno, terrapln, terraplenado, rehincho. culvert (dd), conducto de entrada, ladr6n de admisin.

ring (str) , anillo llenador o de empaque. station, puesto o estacin O surtidor de gasolina. fillister, guillame. _ . head (screw), cabeza ciUndrica ranurada, (A) cabeza fijadora. film, (fma) pelicula; (Iu) capa, pelcula. coefficient of heat transfer (ae) , coeficiente de traspaso superficial de calor. drier (pmy), secador de pelcula. - - holder (pmy), portapelcula. magazine (pmy), cmara de peliculas. scanning (tv), analizacin de pelcula. spool (pmy), carrete de pelcula. strip (pmy), tira de pe}1eula. - - water, agua higroscpica. film-drying machine (pmy) , mquina secadora de peliculas. film-metering device (pmy) , dispositivo de avance de la pelcula, alimentador o medidor de pelicula. filtet, 8 (hid) filtro, filtrador; (elc) filtro; (fma) filtro, filtro de luz; v filtrar. alum, sulfato de aluminio, (V) alumbre para filtros. attendant, guardafiltro. attenuation band (ra), faja de-frecuencias con atenuacin. bed, lecho filtrante o percoIador o de filtracin. blanket, colchn filtrador. block, bloque multicelular para drenaje de filtros. cake, (pet) costra de lodo, aglomerado endurecido; (dac) torta de filtro. capacitor (ra), condensador de filtro. cartridge, c~rtueho filtrante. choke (ra), 'reactor de filtro. circuit (ra), circuito de filtro. clay, arcilla de filtro. cloth, tela de filtrar, pao de filtro. cycle, ciclo de filtracin o del filtro. drain, desage filtrante. - fabric, tejido o tela de filtrar. factor (pmy), coeficiente del filtro. feJt, fieltro filtrador. fiask, frasco de filtrar, botella para filtrar. -lens, lente filtrador. medium, material filtrante. paper, papel de :filtrar o d~ filtro. pass band (ra) , vase filter transmission band. plant, planta filtradora o de filtros, estacin de filtracin. press, filtro-prensa, prensa de filtrar. - run, jornada de filtro, (U) carrera de filtro. - - sand, arena para filtros. screen (auto), filtro de malla. stone, piedra filtradora. stop band (ra), vase filter attenuation band. tile, vase filter block. transmission band (ra), faj a de frecuencias de transmisin libre (sin atenuacin). well (ea), pozo filtrante o de percolacin o de alivio. filter-press v, filtrar por prensa.

filter

439

me

cake (su), torta de cachaza o del filtro-prensa. filterability, filtrabilidad. filterab1e, filtrable, filtrable. filterhead (su), cabeza del filtro. filtra te, filtrado. filtration, (hid) filtracin, percolaci6n, (A) filtraje; (elc) filtracin. factor, factor de percolacin o de filtracin. gallery, galeda filtrante o de filtraci6n. -loss, prdida por filtracin. fin, (acero) rebaba; (elc)(mec) aleta; (sol) rebaba. fin-and-tube radiator (auto), radiador de aletas y tubos. fin-J;leck bolt, perno con cuello. de aleta. final, final; terminal. acceptance, recepcin definitiva (contrato). drive (auto), mando O transmisi6n o impulsin final, (M) conduccin final. -location (rr), trazado definitivo. (M) estudio definitivo. molasses (su), mieles, miel de purga. set (ct). fragua final. voltage, tensin final. final-drive assembly conjunto de la impulsin final. finance 'V, financiar, costear, aviar, refaccionar. financial statement, estado financiero. finder, buscador, (fma) visor. fine, fino, menudo; puro. aggregate, agregado o rido fino. _ . coal, carbn menudo. file, lima dulce. finish (stone), acabado fino (tolerancia U pulg). fit, ajuste preciso. grain, grano fino, fibra fina (madera). - - gravel, grava fina (granos 1 a 2 milmetros). grinder, moledora de finos. mesh, malla fina o angosta. metal, metal puro o refinado. nail, clavo fino o delgado. rack, rej ina de separacin angosta. sand, arena fina (granos 0.10 a 0.25 milmetro). screen, criba fina, tamiz de malla angosta. texture, textura fina. thread, rosca fina. fines, finos. fine-grain developer (pmy), revelador de grano fino. fine ..pitch gear, engranaje de paso corto. fine ..tooth cutter, fresa de dientes finos. finegrader (ce), niveladora exacta. fineness, (ag) finura; (ce) sutileza, finura; (met) ley. - modulus, mdulo de finura, (A) mdulo de fineza. ~ of grinding (ct), finura del molido. finger (mech), manecilla, lengeta, aguj a, trinQuete, retn. board (pet) astillero de torre. -,nut, tuerca de orejetas. pier (pw), espign. plate (door) chapa de guarda. wheel (tel), disco horadado, rueda de ndice.
I
I

finger-tip control, control digital, (A) manejo al tacto, mando digital. 11.ning (met), alino. fi'nish, 8 (superficie) acabado, afinado, (A) ter~ minacin; 'V terminar, acabar, ultimar; (superficie) acabar, (Ch)(M) afinar, (A) terminar. 011 v, rematar. finisher, (mam) cementista, albail de cemento; (ca) mquina acabadora, afinadora. finishing belt (rd), correa alisadora o acabadora. bO:J too! (mt), caja portacuchilla acabadora. chisel, escoplo de acabar. - . coat, (pint) ltima mano; (yesera) capa de acabado, (V) encalado. cut (mt), corte de acabado. die, troquel deac,bar. hydrate, cal hidratada para. la ltima mano del enlucido. ' machine, mquina acabadora o terminadora. nail, alfilerill<:>,.. agJljuela, aguja, puntilla francesa. plane, repasadera. plaster, yeso blanco. rate (elec)t corriente .t~rminadQra, amperaje de terminar. reamer, escariador. ft,cabador. roll (met), laminador acabad()r, .~ilindro de terminar. tap, machoac~ba<l()r. tool, acabadora; alisadora; terminadora; pulidora. trowel, paleta acalJadora; Uanaacabadora. finite, finito. . Fink truss, armadura. Fink. finned tube, tubo .c.onaleb;ls. 11.r, abeto, pinabete; pino del PacUico. fire, 8 fuego; incendio; 'V. (cl)~lil1)entar, ,cargar; (vol) volar, disparar; tirar. . alarm, alarma de incendio; avisador de incendio. arch, bv,eda,clelfog6n o del hogar. &x, hacha.pa:ra incendios.. bridge (bo) , tornal1amas, puente de hogar, altar. bucket, cubo de incendios. clay, arcilla refra~taria, (A) tierra refractaria, (C) barro refractario. crack (gl), . grieta trmica. cut (carp), corte en bisel al extremo de una viga empotrada en muro de ladrillos. cutoff (elec) ,cortafuego, gu~rdafuego. division wall, muro o pared cortafuego. door.(ed) puerta incombustible o contrafuego o a prueba de incendio; (cal) puerta de flJ~gQ o del hogar, boca de carga, (M) puerta de horno. engine, bonlba de incendios, autobomba. - - escape, escalera de salvamento o de escape o de emergencia, (M) salida de incendio. exposure (bldg), riesgo de incendio exterior. extinguisher, extinguidor de incendio, :qlatafuego, extintor, apagaincendios, apagallamas. foam, espuma apagadora.

fue

440

fit

- - hazard, riesgo de incendio. -.- hook, atizador, hurgn, (Es) allegador. - - hose, manguera para incendios. - - hydrant, boca o hidrante de incendio. - - insurance,seguro contra incendio. -lane (for)~ faja desbocada para parar fuego, guardafuego. limits (US), lmites del rea para construccin incombustible. - - mains, tubera de agua para incendios. - - partition, pared divisoria parafuego. point (oil), punto de llama o de combustin. - - pot, hornillo; crisol; lmpara de plomero. - - rake, rascacenizas. - - risk, riesgo de incendio. - - sand, arena refractaria. - - shovel, pala carbonera~ - - shrinkage (brick), contraccin durante la coccin. - - shutters, contraventanas a prueba de incendio. - - stop, cortafuego, parafuegos; muro contrafuego o paralIamas. _.- tools, herramientas de fogn. tower (bldg), caja de escalera de escape. - - underwritets, aseguradores contra incendios. - - wall, muro contrafuego o refractario o a prueba de incendio, parallamas, pared cortafuego. welding,soldadura de forja. - - window, ventana incombustible o a prueba de incendio. fire-exit bolt (bldg), falleba de emergencia. Fire-felt (trade.mark), fieltro calorfugo. fire-flash brick, ladrillo marcado por las llamas del horno. fire-protected (bldg), resistente sI fuego. fire-refined t refinado a fuego. fire-resisting, refractario, ignfugo, resistente al fuego, contrafuego, contraineendios, guardafuego. fire-retardant, retardador de incendios. fire-tube boiler, caldera gneotubular o de tubos de humo o de tubos de llama, (M) caldera humotubular. fireboat, barco de bombas o para incendios. firebox, fogn, hogar, caja de fuego, fornalla. - - steel, planchas de acero para hogares. firebreak, barrera cortafuego, parafuego. firebrick, ladrillo refractario o de fuego. :firedamp (min), gris, aire detonante. fireguard (for), vase fire lane. fireman, (cal) fogonero, (U) foguista; (municipal) bombero. fireplug, boca de incendio, hidrante, poste de incendios. fireproof, a a prueba de fuego, incombustible, a prueba de incendio, eontrafuego, contraincendios; v incombustibilizar; revestir con material incombustible. fireproofing, (est) envoltura del acero con material refractario; (mad) impregnacin ignfuga, incombustibilizacin. fireroom, cuarto de calderas. firesafe, a prueba de incendio. firewood, lefia.

firing detay (hl), retardo de la explosin. - - order (ge), orden del encendido. - - potential (ra), voltaje de conduccin. firm n, razn social, casa. - - name, razn social. - - power) fuerza continua o primaria, potencia permanente; energa permanente o primaria, (U) energa de base, (l\f) energa firme. - - price, precio definitivo o fij o. firm-joint calipers, calibre de articulacin fij a. firmer chisel, escoplo-punzn, formn. firmer gouge, gubia-punzn, gubia de maceta. first, primero. - - aid, prirnera cura o curacin, primer auxilio. - - coat) (pint) primera mano; (yeso) primera capa. - - cost, costo inicial u original. - - detector (ra) , primer detector, etapa mezcladora. - - floor, piso bajo, primer piso, planta baja. speed (auto), primera velocidad. first-aid kit, botiqun de urgencia o de emergencia. first-aid station, botiqun de urgencia. first-mortgage bond, bono de primera hipoteca. fiscal year, ao econmico, ej ercicio. fish, 8 (pet) pieza perdida; v (pet) pescar; (elc) tirar los alarnores por los conductos, pescar. - - glue, colapez, cola de pescado. - - joint, junta a tope con eubrejuntas. -ladder (hyd) , escala o escalera de peces, rampa salmonera, escala de pocillos. - - oil, aceite de pescado. paper (elec), papel de pescado. - - screen (hyd) t" cedazo o rejilla para peces. - - tape (elee), cinta pescadora. - - weir, azud para peces. - - wire, fish tape (elec), cinta pescadora. fish-bellied, en forma de panza de pescado. fish-wire puller, tirador de cinta pescadora. fishbone antenna (ra), antena espina de pescado. fishing (pet) , pesca, recobro, salvament,o. - - jar (pet), percusor de pesca. tap (pet), macho de pesca. - - tool, herramienta de pesca o de salvamento; (elc) pescacable; (pet) pescaherramientas. fishmouth splice, empalme en V, boca de pez. fishplate, (carp) cubrejunta, platabanda, costanera, cachete; (fe) eclisa, brida. fishtail bit, barrena cola de pescado. fishtail cutter, fresa cola de pescado. fishway (hyd), rampa para peces, escala salmonera o de peces. fissile, hendible, raj adizo, fisi1. fissility, hendibilidad, fisilidad. fissure, h~ndedura, rajadura, fisura, raja, grieta, cuarteo, (geol) (min) abra. - - spring, fuente o manantial de fisura. - - vein (geol) , mineral depositado por el agua en una grieta. fissured rock, roca resquebrajada o rajada o hendida. fit, 8 ajuste; v ajustar, adaptar; ajustarse a; (e) limar (sierra), acondicionar.

ftt -

441

fiammability

tor track (rail), recolocable. into, entiajar ajustarse a. ' - out, equipar, habilitar, aviar. ' - over, ajustar sobre; ajustarse sobre. to be sawed (lbr), maderable, serradiza. - up, (est) bulonar, empernar; (sol) ensamblar. fitch, brocha pequea o para ventanas. fitcher v (min), pegarse, trabarse. fitchery (min), pegajoso. fitter, (mee) ajustador; (ef) marcador, aparejador. fitting, ajuste, ajustaje, encaje. equivalent (p), largo de tubo igual en resistencia al accesorio. fittings, (gr) herrajes; (tub) accesorios, ajustes, auxiliares, (Col) aditamentos; (cal) accesorios; (compuerta)' guarniciones; (auto) accesorios, aditamentos; (elc) accesorios. fitting out, habilitacin, aparejado. fitting up (stee1), empernadura, bulonado. :fitting-up bolts, pernos o hulanes de ajuste, pernos de montaje. fitting-up wrench, llave de cola. five sixths, cinco sextos. five-eighths bar, barra de cinco octavos (de pulgada). five-eleetrode tube (ra), pentodo. five-halves power, potencia de cinco medios. five-lens camera, cmara quintuple. five-part line, aparejo quintuplo. ftve-phase (elec), pentafsico. five-ply, de cinco capas. five-pote (elec), pentapolar. five-prong tube (ra), vlvula de cinco patas. ve-sheave block, motn de cinco garruchas. five-speed transmission, transmisin de cinco velocidades. 1ive-stage compressor, compresora de cinco . grados. five-way eoek, llave de cinco vas. fire-wire, pentafilar. fivepenny nail, clavo de l.%, pulg. fix, 3 (ra) (nav) posicin definida, punto de Interseccin; v (est)(quim) (fma) fijar. fixation (chero), fij acin. bed, fijo; estacionario determinado. beam, viga empotrada o fij a o encastrada. - - bridge, puente fijo o estacionario. capacitor (elec), capacitar fijo, condensador no regulable. capital, capital fijo o permanente. _.'- carbon, carbono fijo; carbono combinado. - - charges, gastos o cargos fijos. fee, honorario fijo o definido, (Ec) retribucin fija. ground water, agua subterrnea de imbibicin. -light, faro fijo o de luz continua. - - one end (str), empotrado por un extremo. price, precio fijo o determinado. ,-' residue, residuo fijo. resistor (elec), resistor fijo o no regulable. fixed-bed catalyat (pet) , catalizador de lecho fijo. 1b:ed-blade propeller (turb), hlice de aletas fijas.

fixed-end column, colulnna de extremo fij o. fixed-end moment, momento de empotramien too med-focus camera, cmara de distancia focal constante o de foco fijo. fixed-rail frog, corazn de riel fijo. . fixed-roller gate, vase fixed-wheel gateo fixed-tube alidade, alidada de anteojo fijo (al eje transversal) fixed-wheel gate, compuerta de rodillos o de ruedas fij as o de vagn. fixer (pmy), fijador. fixing (pmy), fijado. - - bath, bao fijador fixity factor (str), factor de empotramiento o de fijacin. fixture, accesorio, 'dispositivo, aparato; (elc) artefacto; (mh) montaj~, sujetadora; (so1) plantilla sujetadora. flange (pb), brida para artefacto. hanger (elec), portaartefacto, colgador de
artefacto~

- - splice (elec), empalme.. para artefacto. strap (elec), barra portaartefacto. stud (elec), portaartefacto. trap (pb), sifn de artefacto. -.- wire (elec), alambre para artefactos. :flag, 8 (lev) bandera, banderola; v (pav) enlajar, enlosar. llagella (sen), flagelos. flagging, enlosado, embaldosado, enlajado. flagman, portabandera,guardabandJts, .aban.. derado, (M) banderero. ftagstone, (pav) losa de piedra,ib~Idosa, laja; (geol) .lancha, laja, lastra,...aspel'n. flake, 8 escama; laminilla; v descascararse, desconcharse. ' - graphite, grafitb escamoso. fiame, llama, flama. arrester, parallamas,deteneclor de llamas. bridge (bo) , altar, pu~nte de' hogar, (e) saltillo. check, parallamas. detector, indicador de llalha. microphone, micrfonodelIarna. trap, trampa'de l1a.ina~. flame-blasting, vasefiame...cleaning. flame-cleaning (pt), limpia potllama. fiame-cutting,cortadurapor llamarle gas. flame-gouging. escopleadura. con llama de gas. flame-hardened (met) , templado en fragua o a llama. flame-maehining, labrado por llama. flame-priming (pt), limpia de la, superficie por llama, apresto a soplete. flame..resisting, resistente alas llamas. flame-retardant, retardante a las llamas. flame-scaling (met), desconchamiento a soplete. ftame-shrinking (met) 1 . contraccin por llama de gas y templado. flame-softening (met), recocido por llama de gas. flame-tight, estanco a llamas. flame-treating, tratamiento por llama. flameproof, v incombustibilizar; a a prueba de llamas. flaming are (elee), arco de llama. fiammability, inHamabilidad.

ftammable
fl~nge,

442

fiat

flammable, inflamable. 8 (viga compuesta) cabeza, cuerda, cordn, ala, (M) patn; (viga 1) ala; (tub) brida, pletina, platillo, (eh) golilla, (Pe) platina; (riel) base, patn, (eh) zapata; (eclisa) pata, rama; (rueda) pestaa, ceja, bordn; (maq) oreja, pestaa, reborde, resalte; (fund) rebordeadora; v rebordear, embridar, bordear, bridar. - - angles (gi), ngulos o escuadras del cordn, cantoneras. - - coupling, acoplamiento de bridas, (A) manchn de disco. - - nut, tuerca de reborde. pIate (gi), plancha de ala o de cubierta. - - ral, riel vignola, riel en T. steel (sb), acero dulce. tap (hyd), injerto de brida. ~- turner (sb), rebordeador, replegador. - - union (p), unin de bridas, bridas de unin, (e) unin de platillos, bridas gemelas, (A) manchones de unin. - - wrench, llave para bridas roscadas. flanged - - fittings (p), accesorios embridados o de brida. - - pipe, tubo o cao de bridas; tubera embridada, caera bridada. pulley, polea rebordeada o de pestaas. - - valve, vlvula embridada o de bridas, llave de bridas. :f1anger, (herr) (fe) pestaador. flangeway (rr), canal o va de pestaa, carrilada, garganta, ranura de pestaa. flanging machine, pestaadora, mquina rebordeadora. f1anging press, prensa de rebordear. flank, 8 (rs) (herr) (en) flanco; v flanquear. fiap gate (hyd), compuerta de chapaleta o de charnela. - - hinge, bisagra de superficie. - - valve, vlvula de charnela de disco exterior, chapaleta, vlvula de gozne. flapper (va), chapaleta. fiare, 8 acampanado, abocinado; (an) reviro; destello, hoguera, cohete; (ca) antorcha; (fma) interreflexin; v abocinar, acampanar; acampanarse, ensancharse. - - fittings (p), accesorios abocinados. fiareboards (tk), adrales sobresalientes. fiarer (t), abocinador. flaring inlet, toma abocinada. ilaring tool, abocinadora. flash, 8 destello; (sol)(mh) rebaba; v (ed) proteger con planchas de escurrimiento. - - back (fiame), retroceder. - - boiler, caldera rpida o instantnea. butt welding, soldadura a tope con arco. - - compound (bl), compuesto inflamable. - - drier, desecador instantneo. - - evaporator, evaporador instantneo. - - flood, avenida repentina. - - magnetization, imanacin superficial. - - mixer, mezclador instantneo. ._- point, punto inflamador o de inflamacin, (M) punto de centelleo.

- - test, (aceite) ensayo para punto de inflamacin; (elc) ensayo momentneo del aislamiento. -,- tester, probador de inflamacin. - - tower (pet), torre de expansin. - - vaporization, vaporizacin instantnea. - - welding, soldadura por arco con presin. flashback (w), retroceso de la llama. fiashboard (hyd) , alza removible, tabla de quitapn, dispositivo de realce del umbral del vertedero. - - pin, espiga de la tablazn de alza. flashed glass, vidrio laminado. fiasher, (elc) destellador; (ca) seal de destellos. ftashing, (to) plancha de escurrimiento, placas escurridizas, botaguas, vierteaguas, (e) sabaleta, (A) babeta; (junta) sello, tapajunta; (elc) chisporroteo. -light, faro intermitente de destello corto. ~- tile (r), teja vierteaguas. ftashlight, luz elctrica de bolsillo, foco de mano; (faro) luz intermitente o de destellos, fanal de destellos, luz relmpago. flashover voltage, tensin de salto. flashy (r), torrencial, impetuoso, (V) torrentoso. flask, (quim) frasco, redoma, matraz; (fund) caja de moldear o de moldeo. ftat, 8 (acero) planchuela, pletina, barra chata, solera, llanta; (top) llanura; (min) filn horizontal; (an) cubierta plana; (herr) filo normal al eje; a plano, chato, achatado, llano; acamado; (pint) mate. - - arch, arco plano o adintelado o rectilneo o a regla, bveda rebajada. - - ceiling, cielo raso. - - chisel, escoplo plano; cortafrfo plano; puntero p l a n o . , - - curve, curva abierta o a radio largo. - - drill, mecha de punta chata. - - file, lima plana o chata. finish (pt), acabado mate. - - glass, vidrio estirado o plano. - - grain (carp), grano paralelo a la cara del madero. - - holes (min), barrenos horizontales. - - knot t nudo derecho o llano o de rizos. - - reamer, escariador chato. - - response (ra) , respuesta plana de frecuencia, respuesta uniforme o fija. - - roof, azotea, terrado, aljarafe. slab (bldg), losa plana o sin vigas, (A) losa hongo, (A) suelo fungiforme , (V) placa lisa. - - tire, neumtico desinflado, goma floja. - - truck, carretn o camin plano, chata, camin de estacas o de plataforma, (A) camin playo. - - tuning (ra), sintonizacin plana o aplastada. - - washer, arandela plana. weld, soldadura plana. - - wheel, rueda achatada. - - wire, alambre plano, alambre cinta. - - wire rope, cable cinta. flat-back stope (min), testero de techo plano. ftat-bed traiter, remolque plano o de plataforma. flat-bottomed, de fondo plano.

fiat

443

f10at

ftat-compounded generator (elee), generador compound plano, generador de voltaje constante. fiat-crested weir, vertedero de cresta plana o de cresta ancha. ftat-ftame burner, quemador de llama plana. fiat-link chain, cadena de eslabones planos. fiat...nose pliers, alicates de punta plana. ftat-point setscrew, opresor de punta chata. fiat-sawing, aserramiento simple. flat-top antenna, antena de techo plano. flat-top thread, rosca aplanada. .ftat-tube radiator (auto), radiador de tubos achatados. fiatboat, barca chata, chata" barcaza, bongo, lanch6n, (V) balsa. Hatear, 'carro plano o de plataforma, vag6n raso, (e) carro de plancha, (M) plataforma; vagoneta plataforma, (A) zorra playa. flathead countersink, abocardo de cabeza chata. rivet, remache de cabeza achatada, robln de cabeza chata. screw, tornillo de cabeza perdida. - - stopcock, llave de cierre con cabeza plana. ~ stove bolt, perno de cabeza chata ranurada, bul6n o tornillo pe cabeza perdida. flat18nd, llanura, llano, terreno llano, (Ee) planada. llatness, aplanado, allanado, achatado. flatten, achatar, allanar; aplastar. flattened strand (wr), torones achatados o aplanados, cordones planos, (M) hilos aplastados. flattening test (p), ensayo de aplastamiento. fiatter n (ba), aplanador, allanador, achatador. ftatting oU, ac~ite mate. ftatting varnish, barniz mate. flaw, defecto, vicio, imperfecci6n. flax packing, empaquetadura de lino. fleam (saw), bisel del filo del diente. fleet v, (cab) despasar; (aparejo) enmendar, tiramollar. ~ angle (cab) , ngulo de esviaje o de desviacin. of trucks, brigada de camiones, (M) bateda de camiones. fleeng drum (cy) , tambor de traslaci6n o de traccin. fleeting sheave, garrucha deslizante. Fleming valve (ra), diodo. Fleming's rule' (elee) , regla de Fleming o de tres dedos. Flemish bond (bw), trabaz6n holandesa o flamenca, aparejo flamenco. flesh side (leather), cara interior o brillante. lIex, doblar, encorvar. flexibility, flexibilidad. flexible, flexible, doblegable. cord (elec), cordn flexible. - - coupling, acoplamiento flexible o de ajuste. metal conduit (elec), tubo...conducto flexible. tubing (elec), conducto fibroso flexible. flexible-band coupling, acoplamiento flexible a correa.

fte::dble...disk coupng, acoplamiento de disco flexible. flexible-joint pipe, tubera de junta flexible. flexible-shaft vibrator (conc), vibrador de eje flexible. ftexometer, flex6metro. ftexural, flexiona!. rigidity, rigidez a la flexi6n. flexure, flexin. flicker, 8 (ra) parpadeo, centelleo; v parpadear. photomter, ot6metro por destellos. :fUer (st), escaln recto paralelo. ftight, (mec) paleta, aspa, tablilla; (fma) vuelo. - - conveyor, transportador de paletas, conductor de tablillas, (Es) transportador de rastras, (e) estera. indicator (pmy), indicador de vuelo. -linea (pmy), lneas de vuelo. map (pmy), roap, de vuelo. of locks, escala de esclusas.. - - of stairs, tramo otiro de escalera.. sewer, oloR.ca esca,lpnada. strip, (ap) pista~' faja de aterrizaje; (fma) faja volada. fiightstop, faja de aterrizaje, estacin de servicio para aviones. ffint, pedern~l. clay, arcilla reracta.:ria apedernal~da, arcilla de ped~rnah cloth, tela<;lepec1ern~. glass, cristal, cr~tal d~ roca. mill, molino tubplar con bol~ de pedernal; molino cililldriQo .para cemento con bolas
depedern,l~

paper, papeld~lija d~ p~(lernaI. flinty, apedernalado. ftip bucket (!lyd), defiector, dispersor de energa. flip coil (ele e}, bQbina. .exploradora. flip-out device (elec), disp'ositivo de disparo. flitch, (mad) .CQ~tero,. costanera; (carp) tabln de viga ensambl~. plate, placa de.ensa.inblaje. flitched beam, .. y-igacoropuesta. con placas de ensarn bla,je~ float, 8 flotador, flotante; (mam) llana. de madera, frats, apl.n~dora, frota, eSp'tul~; (A) fratachp, (Pan) a.ot~, (Es}(M) ta.1ocha, (V) cepillo dealba:ijil; (maq) leve desplazamiento del eje; (fe) ba.rco trasbordador de carros i (her,r). escOMEl de talla si~ple; v flotar; poner a:Bo~~; desencallar, desvarar; (mam)fratasar, ,planar i (min) hacer flotar; (elc) conectar como compensador. bridge, (op) puente de acceso al barco transbordador de carros; (ca) puente del aplanador. chamber, cubeta del carburador, cuba del flotador; cmara del flotador. - - copper, mineral de cobre flotante, acarreos. - - finish (mas), acabado con llana de madera, (V) acabado a boca de cepillo. nisher (rd), acabadora de frota. -~ gage, escala de flotador. gaging, aforo por flotadores. ore, mineral flotante o en suapensi6n, acarreos.

_ _ _ _ _U

fioat
shoe (pet), zapata flotadora. switch (elec), interruptor de flotador. --"trap, intercepto'r de agua a flotador. valve, vlvula de flotador. ftoat-actuated, mandado por flotador. float-cut file, escofina de picadura simple. fioat-feed carburetor, carburador de flotador. floatable stream (lg), ro flotable. fioater course (rd), capa de acabado. ftoater poliey (ins), pliza flotante. floating n, flotacin, flotaje. - - axle, eje flotante. battery (elec), acumulador compensador o flotante. - - bearing, cojinete flotante. - - carrier (ra). portadora flotante. eharge (elec), carga continua y lenta. - - ehuck, mandril flotante. - - crane, gra-pontn, barco-gra. debt, deuda flotante. driver (mt), gua flotante. dry dock, dique flotante, dique de carena flotante. equipment, equipo flotante, (A) plantel flotante. - - floor, piso antisonoro con capa de aire. grid (ra), rejilla libre. mark (inst), ndice mvil. - - piston pin, perno flotante del mbolo. - - roof (tank), techo flotante o a pontn. sereed, plantilla de yeso. floating-disk clutch, embrague de disco flotante. floc (Wp) , precipitado de hidrato de aluminio, flculos, cogulos, grumo, (Pe) flocus. - - former, floculador, agrumador. floceulant n, floculante. floeculate, flocular. flocculating tank (sd), tanque de floculacin. flocculation, floculacin. - - factor, factor o relacin de floculacin. --limit, lmite de floculacin. - - ratio, relacin de floculacin. flocculator, floculador, agrumador. fiocculent, 8 coagulante, fioculante; a floculento. floe, tmpano. flogging chis el, cincel de fundidor. fiogging hammer, martillo de fundidor. fiood, s creciente, crecida, crece, avenida, riada, aluvin, (M) llena; inundacin; v inundar, anegar, enlagunar, apantanar, alagar; (carburador) ahogar, anegar. -'.- control, control de las crecidas o de avenidas, amortiguacin de las crecientes. - - flow, caudal de avenida, gasto de crecida. --lamp, lmpara proyectante o inundante. --lubricatioI}, lubricacin a inundacin o por . ., lnmerSlon. - - plain, zona o rea de inundacin, lecho de creciente. - - routing, regulacin de las crecidas. ~- season, estacin de avenidas, (A) poca de crecidas. - - tide, lllarea creciente o entrante o llenante, flujo de la rHarea, influjo. ~- wall (r), muro gua o de encauzamiento.

444

flotation

flood-control reservoir, embalse para control de las crecidas, embalse de retencin. flooded area, hoya de inundacin. zona inundada, rea de inundacin. flooded condenser, condensador de inundacin. floodgate, compuerta de esclusa; compuerta de marea. fiooding, inundacin, aniego. nozzle (ae) , boquilla de inundacin. fioodlight, lmpara proyectante o inundante; flujo luminoso. floodlighting, iluminacin proyectada. fioodway, aliviadero de crecidas, cauce de alivio. fioor, 8 (ed) piso, planta, suelo; alto; (pte) tablero; (presa) zampeado, platea, losa de fundacin, (U) carpeta de fundacin, (eh) radier; (ca.nal) plantilla, (A) solera; (dique seco) solera; (geol) baja, bajo, reliz del bajo; (nlin) piso; lecho; (en) varenga; v entarimar, solar. - - arch, bovedilla. -.- beam, (ed) viga, vigueta, tirante; (pte) travesai'o, viga transversal o de tablero, (M) pieza de puente. - - board, (auto) tabla de piso; (en) varenga. - - boarding (sb), varengaje. - - bolt, cerroj o de piso o de pie. - - box (elec), caja de salida para piso. - - chisel, escoplo de calafatear; cincel arrancador. - - drain, desage de piso; desage de suelo, (C) cao. flange (p), brida o platillo de piso. ~- framing, viguera. vigueteda, tirantera, (Pan) envigado. - - hardener (conc), endurecedor. . - - hinge, gozne o charnela de piso. hopper (conc), tolva de piso. - - load (bldg), carga de piso. - - outlet (elec), tomacorriente de piso. - - pan, ahuecador metlico. - - plan, plano de piso, planta del piso. plate, (est) plancha para piso; (tub) U'rula embridada. - - plug (elec) , clavija de piso. - - slab, losa de piso. stand, (hid) pedestal de maniobra o de piso; (maq) soporte de piso para eje. - - strike (hw), hembra de cerrojo para piso. system (bdg), tablero. tile, baldosa, loseta, baldosn, ce) loza. (A) (M) mosaico; bloques refractarios para construccin de pisos. - - topping (couc), capa de desgaste. floor-stand grinder, amoladora de pie. fioorhead (sb), palmejar. flooring, material para pisos, entarimado, (M) duelas para piso. - - brad, puntilla para entarimado, clavito de cabeza cnica. - - hatchet, hachuela de entarimado. - - nail, clavo para pisos, punta paramaehimbre. ~~ plaster, yeso para piso (yeso con1pletalnente deshidratado) . fiotation, flotacin, fiotaje; (mena) flotacin. - - gradient (hyd), pendiente de flotacin.

 flOUl

445

ftush

flour, polvo fino de piedra, (ca) harina. - - copper, mineral de cobre flotante, acarreos. - - of emery, polvo de esmeril. lloury (soH), harinoso, polvoriento. :ft.ow, 8 (r) oaudal, gasto, derrame, flujo, corriente, (Es)(Pe) 8.uencia; (mr) creciente, flujo; (ms) flujo, escurrimiento; (ms) derrumbe, desprendimiento; v (r) correr, fluir; (rnr) subir, crecer. - - back, refluir. bean, ftow nipple (pet) , Diple reductor de gasto. - - capacity, capacidad de conduccin. - - channel (sm),. canal de escurrimiento. - - chart, cuadro de gastos por tuberias. _.- cleavage (geol), clivaie de flujo.. controller, regulador de gasto. - - curve, curva de gastos. equalizer, igualador de gasto. - - gage, indicador de gasto. - - in, afluir. inde:z: (sm), Indice de fluj o. - - indicator, indicador de caudal o de gasto. --Une, Unea superior de la corriente; pendiente hidrulica; (embalse) contorno de inundacin, curva de ribera; (pet) tubera de descarga; (ms) re~orrido de filtracin. - - net, red de percolacin o de flujo o de escurrimiento. nozzle, boquilla medidora de gasto, boquilla de flujo. packer (pet), obturador de flujo. - - recorder, contador o registrador de gasto. regulatort regulador de gasto. relay (elec), relevador de gasto. sheet t (hid) planilla. de flujo; (taller) diagrama del avance, planilla de operaciones sucesivas. string (pet), tubera o sarta de produccin. table (1ab), mesa de flujo o de ensayos de escurrimiento, tablero de fluidez. - - test, ensayo de flujo. - - tester, ensayador o probador de flujo. texture (geol), textura flida. -.- tunnel, tnel conducto. - - value (sm), valor del escurrimiento. flow-control valve, vlvula reguladora de gasto. fiow-directing T (ht)t T desviadora. flow-line pipe, conducto de gravitacin, tuberfa que sigue la pendiente hidrulica. flow-line valve (pet), vlvula de descarga. ftowage Une (reservoir), curva de inundacin, (M) contorno de inundacin. ftowers of zinc, flores de cinc, xido de cinc. flowing pressure (pet), presin de flujo. lIowing well, pozo surgente, (M) pozo brotante. flowing..through chamber (sd) , cmara superior (del tanque de sedimentacin). ftowing-through velocity, velocidad de travesfa o de pasaje. ftowmeter, fluvimetro, contador de gasto, medidor de flujo; fluidmetro, (C) fluidmetro, (eh) flumetro. ftucan (geol), salbanda. ftuctuating current (elec), corriente fluctuante. ftuctuation (ra), fluctuacin.

flue, ca6n, tragante, humero, conducto de humo; (cal) tubo, Hus. beader (bo), rebordeador de tubos. bridge, altar de humero. - - brush, cepillo para tubos de caldera escobilla desincrustad ora. ' cleaner (bo), limpiador de tubos, limpiatubos. expander (ha), ensanchador o abocinad de tubos, mandril de expansin. or - - gases t gases de la combustin. - - lining, forro de chimenea. plate (ho), placa de tubos. roller, mandril para tubos de caldera, bordea. dora. - - scr.aper, raspador de tubos. sheet (bo), placa de tubos, plancha tubular ftue-beading hammer, martillo para bordear. . fiu:ffy structure (soil), estructura harinosa. fluid n a, fiido~ - - drive, transmisin hidrulica o flida mando o acoplamiento hidrulico, (A) embrague a flido. - - mechanics, mecnica de los flidos. - - ounee, onza liquida o flida. fluid-drive assembly, conjunto de la transmisin flt1ida. ftuid-friction dynamometer, dinanlmetro de friccin flida. :fIuidal (geol), flido, (A) fluidal. fluidimeter, fluidmetro. fiuidity, fluidez. fluidize, fluidificar. Fluidometer (trademark), fluid6metro. ft.uke (anchor), ua, pestafta, oreja. fiume, 8 (hid) canaln, canalizo, saetn, caz, puente canal, canf"l de madera, acueducto; (pet) separador de gas; v conducir por canalizo. - - meter, medidor para canaln. fiuor (miner), fluorita, espato flor. - - spar (miner), espato flor, fluorita. ftuorapatite (miner), fluorapatita, apatita Hor. fiuorescence, fluorescencia. ftuoreseent, fluorescente. fiuoric, fiurico. fiuoride, fluoruro, (M) fluato. ftuorination,fluoraci6n. ftuorine, flor. fiuorite (miner). fluorita, flor espato. fiush, v baldear, limpiar por inundacin; mover por chorro de ag,ua; a a ras, parejo, nivelado. bolt (hw), cerrojo embutido, pasador de embutir. bushing (p), huj e al ras. eoat (pav), capa superficial de betn. - - corner joint (w), junta pareja esquinada. curb (rd), cord6n al ras con el pavimento - - deck (sh) , cubierta rasa o corrida o sin ~s. tructuras. - - door, puerta llana o lisa. - - joint, junta lisa o llana, ensambladura enrasada; (lad) junta llena. - - marker (~p), marcador enterrado, seal a ras de tIerra.

fiush
-

446

foghom

outlet (elee) , toma de embutir, tornacorriente embutido. - pipe (pb), tubo de baldeo. - production (pet), produccin afiuente o brotante. receptacle (e1ee), receptculo al ras de pared. rivet, remache de cabeza rasa. sash lift (hw), levantaventana embutido. ~ seat(rd), capa de baldeo, capa final de inundacin. . switch (elee), interruptor embutido, llave de embutir. tank (al) sifn de lavado automtico, dep~ito de baldeo, tanque de inundacin, pozo lavador, (Es) depsito de lirupia; (pb) tanque de inundacin. -valve, vlvula de limpieza automtica; (pb) .:vlvula baldeadora, (Es) vlvula de aspersin. - ' with, al ras con, a flor de, al ras de, rasante ,con ftusher,baldeadora. ftushing, baldeo. chamber, vase fiushing manhole. gun (auto), pistola de lavar. -.-', manhole (sw), pozo de limpieza. flushing-rim water cIoset, inodoro de borde lavador. fiushometer, vlvula de limpieza automtica, (M) flux6metro. flnte, 8 (arq) estra; (fund) cuchara estriadora; v acanalar, estriar. fiuted, estriado, arrugado, acanalado, rayado. fiuted-socket setscrew, opresor de cubo ranurado. ftuting, acanaladura, estra. --, cutter, fresa estriadora. plane, cepillo acanalador, guillame de acanalar. flutter (eng) (tel), vibracin, trepidacin. fluvial, fluvial. fiuvio-aeolian (geol), fluvio-elico. fiuvioglacial drift (geol) , acarreo fiuvioglacia1. fluviograph (hyd), fluvigrafo. fiuviolacustrine (geol), fluviolacustre. fiuviomarine (geol), fiuviomarino. fluviometer (hyd), fiuvimetro, fluvigrafo. fiuviovolcanic (geol), fiuviovolcnico. flux, 8 (met) fundente, Huj o, castina, fluidificante; (ca) fiuidificante; (elc) flujo; v (ca) fluidificar. asphalt (rd) , asfalto rebaj ado, (M) asfalto fluxado. - - cutting, tipo de cortadura por llama de gas. density (elec), densidad de flujo. ~ oil, aceite fluidificante. flux-coated eleetro6.e (w), electrodo revestido con fundente. tlux-shielded welding, soldadura con fundente protector. ftuxional (geol), flido. fiuxmeter, Huj metro, flux6metro. fiy -.-", 8sh, ceniza muy fina. -.-,-. block,rnotn volante. -.- cutter, fresa perfilada simple.

-.- larva e (sen), larvas de' mosca. - - nut, tuerca de orejas. - - press, prensa de volante. rail (stub switch), riel de cambio. fiy':'ash precipitator, precipitador de cenizas finas. ftyback (ra), tiempo de retorno. fiyball governor, regulador centrifugo. fiying - - boat, bote volador, hidroavin. bridge (sb), puente superior o volante. buttress (ar), botarel con arbotante. --level, (lev) nivelacin rpida y aproximada; (inst) tipo de nivel de mano. scaffold, andamio voladizo. spot (tv), punto explorador. - - switch (rr), desvio o cambio volante, lanzamiento, cambio corrido. ftying-arch system (tun), mtodo belga. fiywheel, volante, (O) rueda voladora. efiect (ra), efecto volante. generator (elec), generador-volante. governor, regulador de volante. guard, guardavolante. housing (auto), envolvente del volante del motor, caja del volante. magneto, magneto de volante. pit, foso de volante. riro, llanta de volante. foam, 8 espuma; (az) cachaza; v espumar. canal (su), conducto de espuma. col1ector, despumador. - - fire extinguisher, extinguidor o apagador a espuma. - - generator, generador de espuma, espumadora. - - scraper (su), desnatador, paleta espumadora. foaming coefficient (water), coeficiente espmanteo Foamite (trademark), omita. focal, focal. length, distancia focal. pIane, plano focal. point, foco, punto focal. focal-plane plate (pmy), placa del plano focal o de contacto. focal-plane shutter (pmy), obturador de plano focal. focus, 8 foco; v enfocar. focusing" enfoque. eoil (ra), bobina de enfoque. cup (Jra), copa enfocadora. electro de (tv), electrodo de enfoque. screw (inst), tornillo de enfoque. fog, 8 niebla; v velar; velarse. bell, campana de nieblas. chamber (1ab), cmara anublada. ~ euring (1ab) , curacin hmeda, curado con saturacin. dispersal (ap), dispersin de la niebla. -light (auto), lmpara o faro para niebla. room (1ab) , cmara anublada o hlneda, cuarto hmedo. seal (rd) capa final de asfalto muy flido. signal, seal de nieblas. fog-type insulator, aislador tipo de niebla. foghorn, bocll)a de bruma, corneta de niebla.
J

foil

447

forecastle

foil n (met), hoja, lmina. foId, 8 (geol) pliegue, plegamiento, plisamiento, arrugamiento (minuto); v plegar. . foIded-wire antenna (ra) , antena en V. folder (sm]), mquina de plegar. folding, 8 (geo!) plegamiento; a plegadizo, reple... gable. .--- brake, mquina plegadora de palastro. door, puerta plegadiza. rule, regla plegadiza, metro plegadizo o de tramos. - - seat (auto), traspontn, asiento plegadizo. folia (geo!), lminas. ioHated (geo!), foliado. foliation, foliacin. follow, seguir. current (elec), corriente subsiguiente. des, herramienta compuesta de punzones y matrices. rest (mt), soporte mvil. follower, (pi) embutidor, falso pilote, macaco; (prensaestopas) casquillo; (tub) contrabrida; engranaje impulsado; polea mandada; seguidor. --.- cap (pi), macaco de embutidor. band (pi), zuncho para embutidor. rest (1athe), soporte o luneta mvil. ring (gate), anillo seguidor. foolproof, a prueba de impericia, a prueba de mal trato, indesarreglable. foot, (mee) pata, pie; (med) pie; (pi) extremo inferior. accelerator (auto), acelerador de pie o de pedal. block, (carp) calzo, zoquete, zapata, zapa.. tilla; (gr) durmiente, durmiente con rangua, portaqucionera, portarrangua. bolt (hw), cerrojo de pie. brake (auto), freno de pedal. guard (rr), guardapis. lathe, torno de pedal. lever, pedal. passenger, peatn, caminante. plate (inst), placa de soporte de los tornillos niveladores. press, prensa de pedal. rule, regla. switch, interruptor de piso o de pie o de pedal. valve, (bm) vlvula de aspiracin o de pie, sopapa, (C) chup6n; (pb) vlvula de pedal. valve and strainer, alcachofa, (V) maraca. ~ vise, tornillo de pedal. foots (oil), sedimentos. foot-block casting (de), rangua, quicionera. foot-candle (il), pie-buja, bujfa-pie. meter, medidor de pies-bujas. foot-lambert (il), pie-Iambert. foot-lift jack, gato de pie alzador. foot-pound, librapi, pie-libra. foot-second, pie por segundo. footage, longitud en pies. footboard, estribo; tabla de piso. footbridge, pasarela puente, puente de peatones, pasadera. fothiUs~ oolinas, preeordillera.

footing, cimentacin, fundamento, embasamento, zcalo, zarpa, (M) socIo, (A) (e) (V) zapata. footprint (rd) (ap) , rea de presin del neumtico. footrest (auto), apoyapi, descansadillo, des... cansapi. footstock (mt), vase tailstock. footwalk,acera, andador. footwall (min), respaldo bajo, (M) reliz del bajo, (M) tabla debajo, (B) hastal de piso. force, 8 fuerzJl; (rnh) punzn maestro; v forzar. account, costo ms porcentaje. diagram, diagrama de fuerzas. factor (ra), factor de fuerza. feed,alimentaci6n forzada. fit, ajuste forzado. main, tu1:Jeda,o conducto de impulsin. majeure, fuerza mayor. polygon, poligono de fuerzas. - - pump. bomba impelente o impulsora. force-feed loader,cargador autoalimentador. force-feed oiling, lubricaci6na presin, aceitado forzado. force-lubricated,lubricado a presin. forced, forzado. convection, coll'veccin. forzada. draft, tiroforzado,.aspiraein mecnica. harmonic' vibration, . vibracin '...'armnica forzada. -lubricaon~lubricaci6nforzadao por presin. oscillaon(elec),. oscilacin forzada. .ventilatioJl, ventilacin. por presin. forced-sir cooling,enftiamiento por aire a presin. forced-circulationbiler, 'c&aera de cu-culacin forzada. forced-cooledtrnsformer,<transformador enfriado por aceite bajo presi6n. forced-draft aeratorJ aereadot deaspiraci6n mecnica. cooling tower, torr de enldamiento de tiro forzado. fan, ventiladorde tito forzado. forced-oil-cooled transformer, transformador enfriado por aceite a;presi6n. forceps (lab)' pinzas. forcing - - nut, tuerca forzadora. - - press, prensa forzadora. screw, tornillo forzador. Forcite (trademark) (hl), foreita. ford, 8 vado, paso;. vadera; v .vadear, esguazar. fordable (r),. esgua2!able, vadeable. fore a (sh), proel de proa. - . plane,garlopin, garlopa. fore-and..aft a (sh), longitudinal. fore-set beds (geol), depsitos al frente de un delta. forebay (hyd), cmara de presin o de carga, antecmara, (Es) depsito de carga. forebody (na), cuerpo de proa. forebreast (min), frente de ataque, frente, front6n. forecarriage, avantrn, antetrn. forecastle (ah), castillo, castillo de proa. deek, cubierta. de cMtillo.
t

forefoot
forefoot (sb) , pie de roda, estrave. forehand welding, soldadura directa. forehearth, antehogar, antecrisol. foreign exchange, cambio extranjero. foreland, antepas. forelock (mech), clavija hendida. foreman, capataz, sobrestante, cabo de cuadrilla, aperador, (V) caporal, (eh) mayordomo, (Col) capitn, (F) cabecilla. - - carpenter, jefe o capataz de carpinteros. - - erector, jefe montador. foremast (sb), palo de trinquete. forepeak (sb), parte ms a proa de la bodega. forepoling (min) listones de avance, estacas de frente. forerunners (geop), mpetus previos. foreshock, temblor preliminar, sismo preliminar o precursor. foreshore, playa, ribera. foresight (surv), visual adelante. mira de frente; lectura frontal, visual por restar, (Es) nivelada de adelante. foreslope (rd), talud interior de la cuneta, contratalud. forest, bosque, selva, monte alto, (PR) (Pe) montaa, (Col) rnontarrn. - - warden, guarda forestal, guardabosque, montaraz. forestaller (rr), dispositivo para prevencin de frenaje automtico. forestation, arborizacin, (M) forestacin. forester, silvicultor, selvicultor; guardamonte, montaraz. forester's compass, brjula de silvicultor. forester's tape, cinta de selvicultor. forestry, silvicultura, selvicultura. - - engineer, ingeniero o tcnico forestal, silvicultor, selvicultor. forge, s fragua, forja; v fraguar, forjar. bloom (met), lupia para forjar. - - blower, soplador de forja. - - crane, gra de forja - hammer, martillo de fragua, martinete forjador. - - scale, costra de forjadura, batiduras. - - shop, forj a, taller de forj a. - - smith, forjador, fraguador. - - welding, soldadura de forja. forgeability, forjabilidad. forgeable, forjable. forged-steel fiange (p), brida de acero forjado. forging, forjadura, fraguado, forja; pieza forjada. - - and upsetting machine, mquina de forj ar y recalcar. - - die, troquel de forjar, matriz para forjar. - - furnace, horno de forjar. - - press, prensa de forjar. - - ro11s, cilindros de forjar. - - thermit, termita de forja. fork, 8 (ca) bifurcacin; (r) confluencia; (balasto) horquilla, horqueta; (mee) horca, horcajo; v (ca) bifurcarse. beam (sb), bao de horquilla. bolt, perno de horqueta o de horquilla. chuck, mandril ahorquillado. wrench, llave ahorquillada, llave-tenedor.

448

fout

fork-bolt insulator, aislador para horquilla. forked, ahorquillado, (M) horquillado. form, 8 (conc) ;ffiolde, forma, encofrado; (plegar) horma, matriz; (papelera) formulario modelo; v formar. modelar; (con e) formar' encofrar, moldear, moldar; (elc) formar. ' - - carpenter, encofrador, carpintero de moldaje. - - clamp, grampa para moldes. - - factor (elec), factor de forma. - - tines (pmy), curvas de nivel esbozadas sin cotas determinadas. - - oil, aceite para moldes. ~ setter (rd), tendedor de moldes. - - tamper (rd), pisn para moldes. - - ties, tirantes de moldes. - - yard, plaza de moldaje, cancha de carpintera. forros (cone) , moldaje, encofrado, moldes, (eh) estructura, (Col) cajn, (e) obra falsa. Forro-set (cab) (trademark), prefprmado. form-wound (elec) 1 de devanado conformado. formability, formabilidad. formaldehyde, formaldehido. formate (chem), formiato. - - ricinoleate broth (sen), caldo de forrniato rieinolado. formation (elee) (geol), formacin. tester (pet), probador del estrato. formational gas (pet), gas de la formacin. formed cutter, fresa perfilada. former, formador, matriz, (elc) plantilla de devanado. Formica (elee) (trademark), frmica. forming, (cone) encofrado, moldaje; (elc) formacin. - - die, matriz de embutir o de formar. - - machine, mquina conformadora. - - press, prensa de formar. - - punch, punzn troquelador o formador. - - rol1s (met) 1 rodillos de Iormacin, cilindr()s de conformar. formula, frmula. formwork (conc), moldaje, encofrado. fortypenny nail, clavo de 5 pulg. forward, a delantero; (en) proel; adv adelante; v remitir, transmitir; reenviar. - - anode voltage (ra) , tensin andica directa. - - azimuth, acimut de frente. ~ lap (pmy) , solapadura longitudinal, superposicin de avance. of (naut), a proa de. - - perpendicular (na) 1 perpendicular de pro~. quarter (sb), cuadra de proa. - - tangent (surv), tangente de frente. forward-curved-blade fan, ventilador de aletas inclinadas hacia adelante. forwarder (tr), embarcador, transportista. forwarding yard (rr), patio de salida. fossil, fsil. - - fiour, diatomita, harina fsil, quiselgur. water (geol), agua connata. Fosterite (trademark) (inI), fosterita. Foucault current (elec), corriente parsita. foul, v (buja) hollinarse; (cordelera) trabarse, enredarse; (buque) ensuciarse; (Inaq) en-

fou1

449

frame

suciarse; (nut) chocar, abordar; a (cab) enredado, atascado. - bUI of lading, conocimiento tachado. fouling point (rr) , punto de acercamiento (del apartadero a la via pri~cipal). found, (cons) cimentar, fundar; (empresa) fundar, est.ablecer. foundation, cimiento, fundacin, cimentacin, basamento, fundamento. - bed, terreno de cimentaci6n, lecho de fundaci6n. bolt, perno de cimiento o de anclaje. material, terreno de cimentacin, cimiento, fundacin. slab (bldg), losa de cimiento, carpeta de fundacin. wall, muro de cimiento o de fundacin. founder, 8 fundidor; v hundirse. founding (mt), fundicin. foundry, fundicin, fundeda, taller de funJ:Iicin. coke, coque de fundicin. crane, gra para fundicin. - nail, clavo de fundicin. pig, fundicin gris. scrap, desechos de fundicin. foundryman, fundidor, moldeador. fountain ruling pen, tiralneas de fuente. four, cuatro. four-bolt splice (rr) , junta de cuatro hulones. four-centered arch, arco de cuatro centros. four-circuit switch, interruptor de cuatro circuitos. four-couple camera (pmy) ,.cmara cudruple. f()ur-cyc1e engine, motor de cuatro tiempos. four-cylinder, de cuatro cilindros. tetracilindrico. four-electrode valve (ra), vlvula de cuatro electrodos, tetrodo. four-gang faceplate (elec), chapa de cuatro salidas. iour-groove drill, broca salomnica de cuatro ranuras. four-inch pipe, tubo de 4 pulg. four-Iane (rd), cuadriviaria, de cuatro trochas. four...leg bridle sling (cab) , eslinga de brida de cuatro partes. four-lip drill, broca de cuatro filos. four-part tackle, aparejo cudruple. four-pass boller, caldera de cuatro pasos. four-phase (elec) I tetrafsico. four-pin crossarm (elec), cruceta de cuatro espigas. four-pinion differential (auto), diferencial de cuatro satlites. tour-ply, de cuatro capas. four-point m,ounting (auto) suspensi6n en cuatro puntos. four-point switch (elec), llave de cuatro puntos. four-pole, tetrapolar. four-prong tube (ra). vlvula de cuatro patas. four-sided, cuadriltero. four-speed transmission (auto), transmisin de cuatro velocidades. four-stage. de cuatro grados o etapas. four-stand mili (met) , laminador de cuatro rodillos de altura. four-step cone pulley, polea de cuatro escalones.
I

four-story, de cuatro pisos. ' four-stroke cycle (ge), ciclo de cuatro tiempos. four-throw crankshaft, cigeal de cuatro codos. four-tuck splice (cah) , ayuste de cuatro inser-: ciones. four-way cable duct (elee), conducto de cuatro paso!. - pote .batld (elee). zuncho cuarteado para poste. switch (elec) conmutador de cuatro terminales, 11ave de cuatro vfas. - sYs't~m (reinf) , armadura en cuatro direct

T (p), T de cuatro pasos, T con salida lateral. valve, .vhtula decuattQ pasos. four-wheel brakes,fl'enos en las cuatro ruedas. - - drive (allto),impulsiJ:), por cuatro ruedas. scraper, trafUadeou~tro,ruedas. four-wing bit (pet),baI'rena de cuatro alas. four-wire, tetrafilar, cu~tritUar, (A) cuadrifilar. fourble (pet) , cqt.rQtirQ~t.dela tuberfavstago acopladoSj cu4dl'upl~ . fourpenny naU,claV;Q del34pulg. fourth power, cuart.pteficia.; fourthrQo.t(math)frMI{ctll:U~ta.-< -> fox bolt, perno hendido. --lathe,torno d.e, ltQf!~ro. wedge, contraelavij." fraction,fra~_ci~i(1).,l:>~~o./'".-..... fractional, .' frabci.b~a;ri:~~~-~f~eciQpdo.c - - analysis," anU.~~@if:~!lQcin~l'iQ- .. . com1)ustioJ),. co~'b~~ti~,nfr~QQjo;nad~. crystallizij0J).' . cti~1i~li2UJ.c~6ttfr~?ciQpada. distillatioU'i .ea~j.~~iQ~.fJ,"a~cinrja o .fra(j.. cionada. '. ,r fractional-horsepOWrn1tor,;!fpotorde '. potencia fraccionada.' , ~.' fractional-pitehwindillg . (ele e) , devanado o arrollamiento de. clle"d~. ' fractionate, separarpt'Uetilaci6n fraccionada, fraccionar. fractionating column (pet),;vn.$;.'tra~~()l1atingtQwer. condnser.en d.;,n$4d()r:tl"cciQnador. - ' tower(pet),:torr'fra.6Qinadora, torre o columna de.fraQci()Il~mient(). fractionator(pet);,ftccionaclor. fracture, 8 fractura" rotura, (geol) disyunci6n; 11 fracturar.c1eavag (geol), clivajededisyuncin. spring,. fllenteo manantial de fisura. fragmental (geol), fragmentario, fragmentaBo. fragmentatiotl., Jr9;gmentacin. fraise, escariador para piedra. frame, 8 (ed) arnlaz6n, estructura, tiranterfa, esqueleto,entralnado; (puerta, 'ventana) cerco, marco, alfaja, (Col) bastidor; (compuerta) cerco-gua, marco; (en) cuaderna; (si) arco, marco, bastidor; (min) cuadro de maderos; (Inaq) bastidor; (mot) armaz6n, bastidor; (tv) cuadro; l' (est) armar, ensamblar; (carp) embarbillar, (Col) engalabernar; (contrato) redactar. and cover, marco y tapa.

ciones.

frame

450

frequency

--- building, edificio con paredes exteriores de madera, edificio de madera. -"- dam, presa armada de maderos. frequency (tv), frecuencia de cuadro. station (na), seccin transversal provisional. framed arch, arco reticulado. - - bent, caballete ensamblado o armado o en marco. connection (str) , conexin sin asiento, conexin del alma de la viga. ~ door, puerta ensamblada o de entrepaos. structure, estructura armada, construccin reticulada. framer, (carp) armador, ensamblador; (tv) encuadrador. framework, armazn, tirantera, armadura, entramado, esqueleto, reticulado. framing, armadura, tirantera, esqueleto; ensamblaje; (tv) encuadrado. chisel, formn, escoplo. square, escuadra de ajustar. franchise, franquicia, privilegio; concesin social. Francis turbine, turbina de reaccin, turbina tipo Francis. franklinite, franclinita (mineral de manganeso). frazil ice, chispas de hielo. free, libre. &ir per minute (compressor), aire libre por minuto. alongside (FAS), libre al costado del vapor. astray (rr), flete libre de extravo. available chlorine residual (wp) , residuo de cloro libre aprovechable, cloro libre disponible. discharge (hyd) , descarga libre. ~ fall, cada libre. fit, ajuste holgado. ~ flow (hyd) , gasto sin sumersin, derrame libre. grid (ra), rejilla libre. - - haul (exe) , acarreo libre. -lime, cal libre. - - af duty, libre o franco de derechos. of particular average (ins) , libre de avera particular, franco de avera simple. ~ on board (FOB) (tr) , libre a bordo (LAB) , franco a bordo (FAB), puesto a bordo o sobre vagn, cargado sobre vagn. - - oscillation (elec), oscilacin libre. - - overside, franco fuera del buque. port, puerto franco. - - residual chlorination (wp) , cloracin con residuo libre aprovechable. - - storage (rr), almacenamiento gratuito. stuff (carp)t madera sin nudos. vibration, vibracin libre. water (sm)(irr), agua libre o de gravedad. weir, vertedero completo o libre. free-bend test, prueba de flexin libre. free-burning coal, carbn no aglutinante. free-cutting steeI, acero de fcil tallado. free-machining, do fcil fresado. free-moving capacity (rd), capacidad de marcha libre, capacidad de movimiento sin restriccin.

free-rotor current (mot) , corriente con rotor libre. free-running speed, velocidad de equilibrio. free-space intensity (ra), intensidad de espacio libre. . . free-spooling (eng) , de enrollado libre. freeboard, revancha, bordo libre, obra muerta, (A) resguardo, (M) margen libre, Can) (A) franco bordo. - - deck (sb), cubierta que linlta la medicin de bordo libre, cubierta de bordo libre. freehand drawing, dibujo a pulso o a mano libre, (e) dibujo a mano alzada. freestanding (bldg), autoestable. freestone, piedra franca. freeway (rd), camino de acceso limitado. freewheel (auto), rueda libre. freewheeling (auto), marcha a rueda libre. - - clutch, embrague de rueda libre. freeze, helar, congelar; helarse, congelarse; (maq) aferrarse, agarrarse. freezing (w), adhesin, pegadura. - - bath, bao congelador. - - mixture, refrigerante, mezcla frigorfica. - - point, punto de congelacin o de hielo; punto de fluidez (aceite). freight, 8 flete, porte; carga, cargo; v fletar. agent (rr), agente de carga, (Es) factor. - - bUI, factura de flete, carta de porte. - - car, carro de carga, vagn, (M) furgn. - - charges, flete. - - collect, porte a pagar, flete por cobrar, porte debido. - - eIevator, ascensor o elevador de carga, montacargas. - - prepaid, porte pagado. - - rate, tipo o cuota de flete, flete, (A) tarifa. - - shed,cobertizo de fletes, galpn de cargas. - - station, estacin de carga, cargadero. - - track, va para trenes de carga. - - train, tren de carga. - - yard, patio o playa de carga. frcighter, fletador; cargador; buque de carga, (A) carguero. French curve (dwg) , curva irregular, (A) pistoleta, ce) curvgrafo, (e) plantilla o regla de curvas. - - door, puerta-ventana. - - drain, desage de piedra en una zanj a. - - truss, armadura Fink con bom beo del cordn inferior. - - window, puerta-ventana. Freon (rfg) (trademark), fren. frequency (aH senses), frecuencia. - - band (ra), faja o banda de frecuencias. - - changer (elec), convertidor o cambiador de frecuencia. - - converter (elec), convertidor de frecuencia. - - distortion (ra), distorsin o deformacin de frecuencia. - - divider (elec), divisor de frecuencia. drift (ra), desplazamiento o desvo de frecuencia. - - indicator (ra) , contador o indicador de frecuencia.

_.

frequency
-

451
-

frost

meter, frecuenc1metro. modulation (ra), modulaci6n de frecuencia. multiplier, multiplicador de frecuencia. range (ra), faja de frecuencias de lmite, lmites de frecuencia. recorder, frecuencfmetro registrador. relay, relai o relevador de frecuencia. separator (tv), separador de frecuencias. spectrum (elee), espectro de frecuencias. standard (ra), patrn de frecuencia. - - swing (ra), variacin de la frecuencia portadora. tripler (ra), triplificador de frecuencia. frequency-deviation meter (ra) , indicador de cambio de frecuencia. frequency-modulated (ra) , modulado en frecuencia. frequency-type telemeter, telmetro de frecuencia. fresh, fresco; reciente. .-- air, aire puro. - - sewage, aguas negras nuevas. water, agua dulce. fresh-air inlet (pb), toma de aire del exterior. freshet, avenida, crecida. Fresnellens (ap), lente Fresnel. fresno scraper (ea), pala o trailla fresno, (M) escrepa fresno. fret saw, sierra caladora, segueta. friability, friabilidad. friable, desmenuzable, friable. friction, friccin, rozamiento, frotamiento, roce, rozadura. band, cinta de friccin. blocks (hoist), almohadillas, calzos de fricci6n. _. brake, freno de fricci6n; freno dinamomtrico. breccia, vaSe crush breccia. - - catch (door), pestillo de friccin. circle (sm), circulo de friccin. clutch, embrague o garra de friccin, embrague de frotaci6n, (A) acoplamiento de fricci6n. cone (hoist), cono de friccin. coupling, acoplamiento de fricci6n. drive, impulsin o accionamiento por friccin. drop (hyd), cada de friccin. drum (hoist), tambor de fri~ci6n. factor, coeficiente de friccin. ~ feed, alimentacin o avance por friccin. gear, transmisin friccional, polea de friccin. head (hyd), carga de fricci6n o de rozamiento. hinge, bisagra de friccin. horsepower, potencia perdida por friccin. inde% (Bm), indice de friccin. -lever (machy), palanca de la friccin. loss, prdida por friccin. pile, pilote de friccin. plate, rozadera. pulley, polea de friccin. slope (hyd), pendiente de frotamiento. socket (pet), campana de pesca por friccin.

tape (elee) , cinta aisladora o de friccin .o de empalme. test, prueba 'por friccin. wheel, polea de friccin. friconal, fricciona!. - heat, calor de rozamiento. resistance, resistencia de rozamiento, (M) resistencia frotante, (A) resistencia de frotamiento. frigori1ic, frigorifico. ' fringe ellect (ra), efecto de borde. -.- howl (ra), aullido de borde. - water (irr), agua encima. de la capa fretica. fringip.g reef (g~ol)t ,arrecife costero. froe (lg), cua;her(:I~dor. frogJ (fe) corazn, rana, sapo; (fe) cruzamiento, crucerQ; (cepillQ)cufia, contrahierro; (fe ele) desvo"eruaa.miento areo; (pI) lomo, costilla (et)bifureaci6n de canalizo; (e) tronco degufa.; repajo de trabazn (ladrillo). angle, ngulo del cQr$~6n~ channel (rt), QatU,IJ d'e cruzamiento. dlstanco (J;.J:) t $yQ.Il,ce, arranque. number, (rr) ; IJ,,mero dei corazn. front, 8 frente, (ed) 'fachada, (cal) testera; a delantero. assembly, treu. clelAb.tero. _. brick, ladrillo de facha.da. bumper (auto) ,pa,.:n~.gQlp~?tlelntero. chisel, cortaladrillos. . cl~i\rance>(mt) *,,i.pgW.o .. tie~~p$.r~9i6n, e8pacio libre al freIlte~ (A) despeje frontal. contact (elec), contacto frontal. drive (auto), prpulsi~.<;1elanter. (M) con, duccin delant~.~ dump (tk), vaciadQPor d~lan~e, ,descarga por el frente.> elevation, alzado delantero, elevaci9n fron.. tal, elevaciA. gel J~nte.. end, extremQ ,(lelQ;n,tero, (jelantera; (ec) aguil6n con ,Qei~SQri08 para. pala. cable de arrastre,retr~'fca.vadora, cUQharn de quij ada~ Q guf~ 4e martinete~ - - foot, pie frontal, pie de frente. hook,g~hQp$ralelo a lq,s garruchas del motn. nodal point (pmy), punto nodal anterior o de incidencia. plane (pmy), plano anterior. view, vista frontal o del frente. - wall, (ed) m\U'o del frente o de fachada, lienzo; .(cal) testera. front-axle assembly, conjunto del eje delantero. front-connected, conectado por delante. front-end cinders (rr), cenizas de la caja de humos. -loader, cargador de tractor, cucharn cargador frontal. shovel, pala de tractor. frontage, frente, extensin lineal de frente. frost, helada; escarcha. boil .(rd), ampolla de congelacin. heave (ni), levantamiento por congelaci6n. -

frost
-

452

funded

jacket (hydrant), envoltura contra la con-

gelacin. .Une, nivel de penetraci6n de la helada. "- - wedge, cua para tierra helada. frosted glass, vidrio mate o deslustrado. frostproof, a" prueba de congelacin o de heladas, inhelable, incongelable. froth, espuma. frother (min), espumante. frozen, helado, congelado. frustum, tronco. fuchsin (sen), ucsina. fuel, 8 combustible; v aprovisionar de combus-

consuJ11ption, consumo de combustible. dope, suavizador, aditivo de combustible, .antidetonante. _ econon:1zer, economizador de combustible. - - econOlIlY, conomia de combustible. -1i1ter, filtro para combustible. _ gag~ (auto), indicador de gasolina, (M) " medidor de combustible. gas, gaS combustible. injector, inyector de combustible. oil, petrleo o aceite combustible (el trmino ingls fuel oil se usa generalmente en SudAmrica). value, valor cal6rico. fuel-injection pump, bomba inyectora de combustible. fuel-transfer pump, bomba de alimentacin de combustible. fueling pit (ap) , foso de abastecimiento de combustible. fulcrum, fulcro. fulguration, fulguracin. fulgurite (geol) (bl~, fulgurita. full, lleno; pleno, oompleto. admission (turb), admisi6n total, plena admisin. annealing, recocido completo. capping (auto), recubrimiento ancho. contraction (hyd), contraccin completa. diameter (nut), dimetro mximo. gate (turb), paletas totalmente abiertas, plena abertura. ~ line (dwg), lnea continua o llena, (Es) linea corrida. load, plena carga. moon, luna llena. pressure, presin mxima. size (dwg), tamao _real o natural o entero. speed, toda o plena velocidad. station (surv), progresiva completa (100 pies). steam, todo vapor. full-apron spillway (Ambursen), vertedero cerrado o de lmina adherente. fu..ll-bench section (rd) , seccin totalmente en corte. full-bottom-opening bucket (conc), capacho de abertura completa inferior. full-bottoming reamer, escariador paralelo o acabador. fuJl-cellprocess (lbr) , procedimiento de clula lieha.

_ -

tible~

full..centered (arch), de media caa, seraicircu-lar, de medio punto, de centro pleno. fuIl-Diesel engine, motor Diesel completo. full-divided scale (dwg) , escala de subdivisin _ completa. full-dog-pointsetscrew, opresor de macho largo. full-face gasket (p), empaque de cara completa. full-face tunneling, avance con frento entero. full-finished nut, tuerca acabada. full-fioating (mech), de plena fiotaci6n, enteramente o completamente flotante. fuIl-flow ttings (p), accesorios do seccin completa o sin restriccin. full...:flow tap (hyd), injerto a gasto completo. full-head adz, azuela de cotillo completo. full-Ioad horsepower (mot) , potencia a plena carga. fuU-Ioad rating, capacidad nominal a carga completa. full..magnetic controller, combinador magntico. full-open corner joint (w). junta esquinada abierta. full-pitch winding (elec), devanado o arrollamiento diametral. full-pressure lubrication, lubricaci6n de presin completa o a plena presin. full-revolving (sh) , de vuelta o de rotacin completa. full-shank bolt, perno de fuste pleno (sin rosca continua y sin recalcar). full-surface hinges, bisagras sin embutir o de superficie. ful1-throttle (eng), a plena admisin,a todo motor; a todo vapor. full-vision cab (sh), garita de vista completa. full-wave - - antenna, antena. de plena onda o de onda completa." -.-' circuit, circuito de plena onda. rectifier (elec), rectificador de onda com.. pleta. ful1-way valve, vlvula sin restriccin, vlvula de paso de seccin completa. full-wrap brake, freno de circulo completo. fuller n (hs), copador, degello, (A) rep<trtidor. Fuller board, cartn de Fuller, cartn comprimido. fuller's earth, greda, galactita, tierra o arcilla de batn. fulminate of mercury, fulminato de mercurio. fulm.inating oilt nitroglicerina. powder, plvora fulminante. silver, plata fulminante. fulminic acid, cido fulmnico. fume v, humear. hood (lab) , campana de ventilacin. somo brerete para gases. fumes, vapores, gases, vahos. fume-resistant, resistente a vapores. function (math), funcin. fundamental n a, fundamental. frequency (elec), frecuencia fundamental. unit (physics), unidad fundamental. funded debt, deuda consolidada.

fungi
fung. hongos. fungicide, fungicida. .fungistatic, fungisttico. . funiular, funicular. polygon, polgono funicular. railway, ferrocarril funicular. funne!, embudo; (buque) chimenea. tube (1ab), tubo embudado o de embudo. fur v, enrasar, enrasillar. furnace. horno, fogn, fornalla; (cal) hogar. bar, atizador. brazing, soldadura fuerte al horno. -lining, revestimiento refractario del horno. - oU, petl'leo de horno o de hogar, aceite combustible o de calefaccin. weld (p), soldadura a horno. furnaced plate (eh). plancha. calentada antes de doblar. furring, enrasillado, costilhtje. block, bloque de enrasillar. btic~r ladrillo hueco de enrasillar. ehannel, canal de enrasillado. strip, listn de enrasar, costilla. tile, bloques de enrasillar. furrow, a surco; v asurcar. surcar. irrigation, riego por surcos. fuse, 8 (elc) fusible, internlptor fusible; (vol) espoleta. mecha, salchicha. (M) pajuela, (M) cauela, (Oh) gufa. (min) cohete; 'V fundir, derretir; fundirse, derretirse. _. block (elee) , placa para fusibles. bloque de fusibles, portafusible. cap (bl), cpsula detonante. carrier (elee), portafusible. - cartridge (clec), cartucho de fusible. clip (alec), sujetafusible. -,.;- cutout (alee), cortacircuito de fusible; blnque de fusibles. _. cutter (bl), cortamecha, cortaespoleta. ejector (elee), eyector de fusible. holder (elee), portafusible. igniter (bl), encendedor de mecha. -link, cinta fusible, fusible de cinta. plug, tap6n o enchufe fusible. puller, sacafusible. sacaespoleta. support, soporte de portafusible. tester, probador de fusible. tube, tubo portafusible. unit, conjunto de fusible. wire, alambre o hilo fusible. fuseboard, cuadro o tablero de fusibles. 'fusee. (fe) candileja, hachn; (ca) candileja. antorcha de camino. fuselage, fuselaje. Fusetron (elec)(trademark), usetr6n (fusible de tiempo). fusibility, fusibilidad. fusible, fusible, fundible. -link (fire door), eslabn fm~ible o fundible. plug, tap6n fusible. rosette (elec), roseta fusible. fusiform, fusiforme. fusion, fusin. point J punto de fusi6n. welding, soldadura por fusin.

453

gager

Fustat (e1ec) (trademark), tipo de fusible a prueba de r~emplazo con tamao mayor. futtock (ab) t genol, estemenara.

gab, ga.ncho; mella,muesca. gabbro (geol), gabro. gabbroic, gbrico. gabion (r). gavi6n,cestn, jaba. gable, gablete, timpano. roof. techo Jl'dQS aguas. gable-bottOD1~.t;','carr() de dos vertientes, vag6n a doble delScarga lateral. gad (quarry). 8 cqa,poozn, piquetilla; v afioj ar roca con batl'eta depunta. tongs Ebs),tena~a$ deJorja. gadder (quarry), carro de perforadoras. gadding pin (min), punz6n. aft, (cn) botavararverga; (el) punta, pa. gag v, enderezar (rieles); combar (viga I). press, prensa endereza.dora o:coIilbadora. gage, 8 (r) escala" limnmtrQ;. aforador. (Col) mira; (fe) troQha; ancho de,via, entreva, (M) calib:re, (lV,t) escantilln, ,.(V) entrecarril, (e) c~taQ6ncy~ch)calibre;espesor; (alambre)c1ilil:>re,>cE:t.Ub"~d()r; (est)distancia a la lineade>remaches ; >{herr} cali~ brador, cartabn,cli~:re;,Cinat) . manmetro, marcador, 1ndicador, \~e. presin; (auto)(tc) huella, trOc.nl.\;'iL ..(r) aforar; (mam) mezclar con.;yesQ,;mat~l (fc) ajustar la trocha; (mee) ealbrar,e~~antillar;(nut) arquear. _ .. X . - b a r (rr) , escantill6n t lliho;. ga.barito.vara de trocha. block,' bloque calibrador... cock (ho), llave de .prueba. o . de nivelo de comprobaci6n,.roQinetede prueba.~ - - die (mt), matriz colocadora. c' distance (re). distancia al(1oto,del ngulo. - - door (min) , puerta reguladora de ventila... cin. glass (ho), tubo indicador,'cvidrio de nivel, olumna indicadora. batch, boca. para man6metro.. height (hyd), alturaeRJesea)a., increment (th), incremento.paracalibre. lath (rf), listn para tejado. -lathe, especie de torno 'para madera. .-line (str), eje de remaches; (Es) gramil. " - notch (hyd), escotadura de aforo. of rail (rr) , bordeinteri()r de la cabeza del riel. pin (mt), perno de retenci6n. plate (rnt), placa de matriz colocadora. - - pressure, presin manomtrica. saw, sierra con guia. stuff, mortero de cemento con yeso mate. tank (pet), tanque de medicin o de aforo. tester, probador de manmetros. tolerance (th), vase gageincrement. weir t vertedero de aforo. - - well. pozo de limnmetro. gaged arch, arco de ladrillos de cua. _er (r) t aforador.

gaging
gaging, calibraje; aforo; arqueo. block (drill), matriz de tamao. notch, mella de calibracin. - - plaster, yeso para mezcla con cal. - - point (rr), punto de trocha o de escantilln. po1e, varilla graduada. - - station (r), estacin hidromtrica o fluviomtrica o de aforos. tank (hyd), tanque aforador. - - trowel, paleta de amasar. gain,8 (carp) muesca, grgol, caja, espera, (Col) farda; (elc) amplificacin, incremento; (aa) aumento, ampliacin; v muescar. gaining - - head, fresa de ranurar. - - machine, escopleadora, mortajadora. template, plantilla de muescar. gal (geop), gal. gale, ventarrn. galena (lead ore), galena, alquifo1. galenic, galnico. galenite, galena. gall, 8 ludimiento; v ludir, raspa.r. gallery, galera. gaUon, galn. Galloway boiler, caldera Galloway. gallows frame, horca, castillete, cabria. Gall's chain, cadena de Gall. galvanic, galvnico.. galvanism, galvanismo. galvanize, galvanizar. galvanized sheets, chapas galvanizadas, (eh) calaminas. Galvannealed (trademark), galvano-recocido. galvanometer, galvanmetro. galvanometric, galvanomtrico. galvanometry, galvanometra. galvanoplastic, galvanoplstico. galvanoplastics, galvanoplastia. galvanoscope, galvanoscopio. gamboge (dwg), gomaguta. gamma - - iron, hierro gamma. particle, particula gamma. - - ray, rayo gamma. gammagraph, radiograf1l por radiacin gamma. gang, cuadrilla. equipo, brigada, tanda, (eh) escuadra, (M) parada; (mee) grupo. capacitor (ra), condensador mltiple. - - control, control combinado. cutter, cortador mltiple; (mh) fresa mltiple. ,:' - - dies, matriz mltiple. drill, taladro mltiple. - - edger (sa), canteador mltiple. - - milI, aserradero mltiple; fresadora multiple. - - punch, punzn mltiple. - - saw, sierra mltiple. - - shear, cizalla mltiple. - - ;witch (elee) , interruptores acoplados. tool (mt), portaherramienta mltiple. gang-operated, de maniobra mltiple. ganging (ra), agrupacin. gangplank, planchada. pasarela, plancha de acceso. gangue (min), ganga.

454

gas

gangway, pasillo, pa~adera, pasaje; (nut) tillapasamano, portaln; (as) rampa de en, trada; (min) galera, socavn. ganister, (geo!) especie de arenisca; (met) arcilla refractaria para forro de hornos. gantlet track, va traslapada o de garganta. gantry, prtico, caballete. - - crane, gra de prtico o de caballete. gap, (top) garganta, desfiladero, abra, boca, boquern, collado, angostura, estrechura, boquilla, bocal, portezuelo, (A) estrangulamiento; (elc) intervalo, entrehierro. - - arrester (elec), pararrayos de entrehierro mltiple. - - 1athe, torno de bancada partida de escote. garage, garaje, cochera. garbage, basura, residuos. - - car, carro basurero. - - digester, digestor de basuras. - - disposal, disposicin de las basuras, destruccin de basuras, (C) (M) eliminacin de basuras. dump, basurero, (Ch) basural, (e) vertedero de basuras. - - incinerator, horno crematorio para basuras, incinerador de basuras. - - reducer, reductor de basuras. - - truck, camin basurero. garbe1 (sb), aparadura. garboard (sb) , aparadura. - - strake (sb), traca de aparadura. garbutt rod (pet) , dispositivo para sacar la vlvula fija de la bomba de tuberia. garnet (miner), granate. - - paper, papel de granate. garnetiferous (geol), granatifero. garnierite, garnierita (piineral de nquel). gas! gas. - - anchor (pet). segregador o separador de gas. - - black, negro de humo, (M) negro de gas. - - brazing, soldadura fuerte por llama de gas. - - buoy, baliza o boya luminosa, boya-farol. - - burner, mechero, quemador de gas. - - cap (pet). cresta de gas, capa gasfera. - - carbon, carbn de retorta, (V) carbn de gas. - - carburizing (rriet), carburacin por gas. cell (elec), pila de gas. - - coal, carbn graso o para gas. - - coke, coque de gas, cok de retorta. - - compressor, compresor de gas. - - condenser, condensador de gas. - - current (ra), corriente de ionizacin. - - cutting, cortadura por soplete de oxgeno. detector, (min) metanmetro; (pet) detector de gas. dome (sd), cmara de gas. - - drive (pet), empuje por gas. - - engine, motor de gas; motor de combustin. - - eld, campo gasfero o de gas. - - fitter, gasista, gasero, gasfiter. fixture, artefacto de gas. - - focusing (ra) , enfoque inico, enfoque a gas. - - fuel, gas combustible. generator, generador de gas, gasgeno. inclusion (w), inclusin gaseosa. - - indicator, indicador de gas.

gas
-

455

gate

0_

liit (pet) , elevador del petrleo por presi6n de gas; produccin por presin de gas. ' - lock (pet), traba por gas. machining, fresado a gas. main, caera principal de gas, tubera maestra de gas. mask, careta antigs, mscara protectora. - - meter, contador de gas, gasmetro, (A) medidor de gas, (e) reloj de gas. - - oil, gasleo. phototube, fototubo a gas. pipe, tubo de conduccin de gas, (A) gasoducto. plant, fbrica de gas, (A) usina de gas. pliera, alicates o pinzas de gasista. - - producer, gasgeno, generador de gas. sand, arena gasfera. . scrubber, lavador de gas. separator, separador de gas. service, derivacin particular para gas. tank, gasmetro. tar, alquitrn de gas o de hulla. thread, rosca de tu beria. trap, (al) sifn de cloaca; (pet) trampa o colector de gas. triode (ra). triado gaseoso, tiratrn. tube (ra), vlvula a gas, vlvula gaseosa. turbine, turbina de gas. - - vent, ventosa de gas. welding, soldadura a gas. well, pozo de gas natural. gas-discharge lamp (elec), lmpara de descarga luminosa. gasOoelectric drive, propulsin gasolina-elctrica. gas-filled cable (elec), cable de gas, cable llenado de gas. gas-fi11ed larhp (elec), lmpara rellena de gas, (A.) lmpara a gas. gas-fired, alimentado por gas, de gas combustible. gas-input well (pet), pozo de inyecci6n de gas. gas-lift well (pet), pozo de elevaci6n por presin de gas. gas-meter stop, robinete para contador de gas. gasOooi! ratio (pet), relacin gas-petrleo. gas-service stop, robinete para servicio de gas. gas-shielded we1ding, soldadura con proteccin gaseosa. gas-tube lighting, alumbrado a tubo de gas. g~seous, gaseoso, gaseiforme. rectifier (ra). rectificador de gas. tube (ra), vlvula gaseosa. gash vein (min) , filn poco profundo; filn en cua. gasholder, gas6metro. gashouse, fbrica de gas, (A) usina de gas. coal tar, alquitrn de gas o de hulla. gasiform. gaseoso, gaseiorme. gasify, gasificar. gasket, empaquetadura, empaque, junta, arandela, zapatilla; (tub fund) burlete, anillo de asbesto, cubrejullta, (V) collar de

gasketing tape, empaquetadura de cinta. gasogene, gas6gen.o. gasoline, gasolina, gasoleno, (Oh) bencina, (eh) (A) nafta. ' - .blow torch, lmpara a nafta para soldar. engine, motor. de explosin o a nafta, mQuina. d gasolina, (eh) motor a bencina, (Es) motdr'de esencia. gage, indicador de gasolina o de nafta. locomove, locomotora de .gasolina O a bencina. meter, contador o trididor de gasolina. pump, hornba :para'g~olina, surtidor de gasolina; 'bomoa,ccinada por motor de gaaolina,bolllb .~~:~t$. sbovel, pala mecnica 'con motor de gasolina. torch, soplete de gasolina, lmpara de plomero.. .. -'- trap, separador dgasolba. gasoline-dispen$ingpl1~p,. boroDa para gasolina, surtidoradegasolina;~. gasoline-powered, con motor de g~olina. gasometer, gasmetro.

gasometric,'gasomtti(
gasometry,gi:tsol)le't'~k'. gasproof, a prtie~~'~~g~~ gassing (elec), desprriaiIni.hto<Ie .gas deleleotrodo. '.' L ' . , , " , a ) '!~"V'\J.l.a'~~~?~~ gasay tube. gastight, ~sttm~~ijl',~>"" gasworks,f.bti.~ .. ~;~~.~,~~)';;9~~.~.aeg~ .. : gate, (cerco)..tr~fl<ltlc;)~~~~~~t !J?~l'!~{:p0rtada, (C) talanqu~ra~l':(it.t~i" .. . .. . . . Pllerta;'.' (presa)

(t

de cruce; (si)iIiarcOf' (itii4alabe gttatorio

-

compuer~t\P9~til!~~{~~Hl,l~~~):~e~~lus8) puerta~ coIIip~fta.t.~!~~~a't~ra~.ttiiiJ;f!uera

o director.' palet~ ditc.tri''().d~ r~~acin; (fund)"Vacia.~ro., '.': i'-: ." .

(M) elevador'd~"~o~pue~ta' ind~cator (turp ),in~j~!lt:l0rde.p()sici~n

trame (ht~);.~)JJ~~~t;9~rco,cr~f:)O-gUfll'.guides Ol:Y~),~~f~,~~s~~~~~8.$,mollta,htes, batientest(jrdle$t~()~~~~~~as ..'" hoist (hYd)~t~rn()d.EJ,':~?~~tl~rya,~81acate, cabria izadof~.~~>c~il:pt.le,rt~" t A:)gqjhche,

labes.

..' .,:.. . (

,.

'. de los

lift(hyd) teley~or41~ad~rd,e compuerta. openin,sr(hyd), 'vanqUe cornpuetta, .(A)' barbacana. ' , , recess' (hyd),'~b~rdecompuerta,ranura para .compu~rta.. . ring (turb),arlillofeguladl>r. sbears,cizalla. He guillotina. sil1 (hyd),. ulllbtal-de .compuerta, busco, durmiente t traviesa de busco, (U) zcalo. stand .(hyd) , 'l>edestal 'de .maniobra. (M)
malacte~

vaciado. cement, cemento para empaquetac,iura.

stem (hyd), vstago o varilla de compuerta. valve, vlvula de compuerta, (eh) vlvula plana (e) vlvula de cua, (Col) vlvula de cortina, (A) vlvula esclusa, (Es) compuerta tubular, (Col) vlvula de pantalla. va1ve with by-pass, vlvula de compuerta
t

- - paper, papel para juntas. punch, punzn para empaquetadura.

on llave auxiliar.

gate..1imit device (turb), limitador de abertura.

gate

456

geodetic

gate-shifting ring (turb), anillo regulador de los labes. gatehouse (hyd) , casilla de maniobra de compuertas, caseta de mando de conlpuertas. gateman (rr), guardabarrera. gathering drift (min), galera de coleccin. -lines (pet), tubera colectora. --locomotive (min), locomotora de maniobras, mquina de distribucin. pit (pet), foso cole0tor. plant (pet), instalacin colectora. - - pump (min), bomba secundaria. - - station (pet), estacin recolectora. - - tank (pet), tanque de recoleccin. gating (tv), sensibilizacin instantnea. gauge, vase gage. gault, terreno arcilloso duro. gauntlets, guanteletes, manoplas. gauss (elec) , gaussio, gauss, gausio. Gaussian (math), gausiano. gauze, gasa. gazogene, gasgeno. gear, 8 engranaje, engrane, rueda dentada; mecanismo, dispositivo; v engranar, encajar. - - blank~ tejuelo, blanco, disco para engranaje. - - case, . caja de engranajes; (auto) caja de velocidades o de transmisin o de cambios. - - compound, compuesto para engranajes. - - cutter, tallador o cortadora de engranajes. - - down v, reducir la velocidad con engranajes. - - generator, engendrador o tallador de engranajes. - - grease, grasa para engranajes. ...-- grinder, rectificador de engranajes, muela para engranaj es. - - guard, guardaengranaie. ~- hobber, fresadora de engranajes. - - level v, engranar sin modificar la velocidad. - - miller, fresador de dientes, fresadora de tallar engranajes. - - motor, motor con engranaje reductor. - - oH, aceite para engranajes. - - pitch, paso de engranaje. - - puller, sacaengranaje, extractor de engranaje. - - pump, bomba rotativa de engranajes. ~- ratio, relacin o razn de engranajes. - - roller, mquina formadora de dientes. ~- selection, seleccin de engranajes. - - shaper, mquina para cortar engranajes, formadora de engranajes. - - train, tren de engranajes. - - up v, aumentar la velocidad con engranajes. - - wheel, rueda dentada o de engranaje. gear-driven, accionado por engranaje. gear-shaving machine, mquina de cortar engranajes. gear-tooth - - caliper, calibrador para dientes o de engranajes. - - lapping machine, pulimentadora de engranajes. -~ shaver, mquina cortadora de engranajes.

gearbox, caj a de engranajes o de cambio, crter de engranaj es. geared screw jack, gato de tornillo engranado. geared-head lathe, torno con cabezal de engranajes. geared-turbine locomotive, locomotora de turbina con engranaj es. gearing, engranaje. gearless motor, motor sin engranaje (inducido montado en el eje impulsor). gearmotor, motor con engranajes reductores. gearset, tren de engranajes. gearshift, desplazador de engranajes; cambio de velocidades. -,- fork, horquilla de la palanca de cambios. --lever, palanca de canlbio de velocidades o de cambio de marcha. gee-throw (lg), palanca de pico curvo. Geissler tube, tubo de Geissler. gel, material gelatinoso formado por coagulacin. gelatin, gelatina. - - dynamite, dinamita gelatina o explosiva. - - permissibles (bI), gelatinas explosivas aprobadas. primer (bl), cebo de gelatina. gelatinize, gelatinizar. gelatinous, gelatinoso. gelignite (bl), gelignita. Genelite (trademark), tipo de metal antifriccin. genemotor (ra) , genemotor. general, general, comn. - - acceptance (com), aceptacin libre. - - average (ins), avera gruesa. - - contractor, contratista general. - - expense, gastos generales. - - foreman, capataz o sobrestante general, sobrecapataz. - - plan, plano general. - - specifications, especificaciones generales, pliego general de condiciones, (U) prescripciones generales. - - superintendent, superintendente general. general-purpose motor, motor para usos generales. general-use switch (elec), interruptor de uso general. generate, (elc) generar; (mee) tallar; (mat) engendrar. generating set, juego generador, grupo electrgeno, (M) tren generador. generating station, central o planta generadora. generator, (elc) generador; (mat) generatriz, engendrador. - - gas, gas pobre. - - unt, generador con mquina impulsora. generator-field control (elev), control por variaciones en el campo del generador. generatrix, generatriz. Geneva motion, engranaje de Ginebra. gentian violet (lab), violado genciana. genuine wrought iron, hierro forjado legtimo. geodesic, geodsico. geodesist, geodesta. geodesy, geodesia. geodetic, geodsieo, geodtico. - - azimuth, azinlut geodsico.

geodetic

457
girder, viga, viga maestra, cuart6n, trab, J64 cena, (Col) carrera; (en) larguero,gltrot~ beam, viga doble T de ala ancha. - - bridge, puente de vigas compuestas. - - dogs (str), ganchos para izar vigas. - - rail, riel acanalado o de tranvfa, riel doble T -.- stay (ho), virotil1o del cielo del hogar. . gtrdle 'V (lg), cortar circulo alrededor del tronco girt, carrera, correa, cinta, larguero. girth, .permetro, circunferencia; cincha. - - gear. engranaje de circunferencia. - - joint, unin de circunferencia, junta circular (M) unin de banda. ., - - pipe wrench, llave de cincha. glacial, glacial. - - acetic acid, cido actico glacial. drift, acarreos de glaciar, (A) derrubio glacial, (A) escombro glacial. - - meal~ polvo de roca. - - 00, morena glacial. glaciated gravel, grava producida por accin de los glaciares. glacier, glaciar, ventisquero, helero. glaciotluvial (geol), glacioHuvial. glacis, glacis. glance, mineral lustroso. - - coal, antracita, carbn brillante. cobalt. cobaltina. - - copper, caleocita. - - pitch, asfalto puro. glancer (lg), corredera de guia. glancing boom (lg), barrera de gufa. gland (machy), casquillo o collarn del prensaestopas, cuello; caja estancadora. packing, empaquetadura del casquillo. glare, deslumbramiento, resplandor, (M) encan- dilamiento. shield (auto), pantalla antideslumbrante. glass, vidrio, cristal; (geol) vidrio. brick, ladrillo de vidrio. - - cement, cemento para vidrio. - - cloth, tejido de vidrio. - - cutter, cortavidrio, tallador de cristal. - - door, puerta-vidriera. - - fiber. lana de vidrio. - - insulator, aislador de vidrio. - - paper, papel de vidrio. slide (lab) , placa de vidrio. stopper (lab), tapn de cristal, tapador de vidrio. tape (elee), cinta vitrificada o de vidrio. - - tile, azulejo de vidrio. - - wool, lana de cristal o de vidrio. glass-covered wire, alambre forrado de vidrio. glass-hard, duro como vidrio. glass-lined, revestido de vidrio. glassy feldspar. feldespato vtreo. sanidina. glaze, 8 vidriado, satinado; v yidriar; glasear, enlozar. glazed brick, ladrillo vidriado o glaseado. - - terra cotta, terracota vidriada, barro esmaltado. - - tile, azulejo; baldosa vidriada. tile pipe, tubo de barro vidriado o de barro esmaltado. o de arCilla glaseada.

- - coordinates, coordenadas geodsicas. . - latitude, latitud geodsica o geogrfica. --level (inst), nivel geodsico. . geo-electrical survey, estudio geoelctrico. geographic, geogrfico. - - coordinates, coordenadas geogrficas, latitud y longitud. - - meridian, meridiano geogrfico. geographical, geogrfico. latitude, latitud geogrfica o geodsica o topogrfica. - - longitude, longitud geogrfica o geodsica. - - mUe, milla maritima o geogrfica. geohydrology, geohidrologfa. geological, geolgico. alidade, alidada de ge6logo. - - survey, estudio geolgico. geologist, gelogo. geologist's compass, brjula de ge6logo. geology, geologa. geometric, geomtrico. mean, media geomtrica o proporcional. - - progression (math). progresin geomtrica. geometrical, geomtrico. tadius, radio del circulo primitivo. geometry, geometra. geopbone, gefono. geophysical prospecting, exploracin geofsica. geopbysicist, geofsico. geophysics, geofsica. Georgia pine, pino de hoj a larga o de Georgia. geostatic, geosttico. germ, germen. German silver, plata alemana, plata niquel. germicidal, germicida. germicide, bactericida. getter (elec)(ra), compuesto para interior de bombillas y tubos electrnicos. getting (min), arranque. ghost image (tv) , imagen secundada o falsa o fantasma. giant (hyd) , lanza, monitor, gigante, (eh) pistn. - - granite, pegmatita. - - powder, plvora gigante, dinamita. gib, chaveta, cua, contraclavija. - - and cotter, chaveta y contrachaveta, (M) cuas gemelas. - - plate, chaveta. gib-head key, chaveta de cabeza. gibbet, vase jib. , '" gibbsite (miner), gbsita. " gilbert (elee), gilbertio. gill (mech), aleta. gill (meas), octavo de litro. Gillmore needle (lab), aguja de Gillmore. gimbal joint, junta universal, cardn. gimbals, soporte cardnico, suspensi6n universal, (en) balancines de la brjula. gimIet, barrena, barrenita, gusanillo. - - bit, mecha puntiaguda con espiga ahusada. gimlet-point lag screw, pija punta de gusanillo. gin, poste gra; molinete, torno de izar. - - block, motn liviano de acero, mot6n sin cuerpo. - - pole, poste gra, pluma, gra de palo. giraiJe (min), carro para via inclinada.

glazier
glazier, vidriero. glazier's - - chisel, escoplo de vidriero. - - diamond, diamante cortavidrio o de vidriero. - - hammer, martillo de vidriero. ~- nippers, grujidor. - - points, puntas de vidriar. - - putty, masilla de vidriero. f' azing, vidriera, encristalado; vidriado, esmaltado. - - clip, presilla para vidrio, abrazadera. - - molding, contravidrio, retn de vidrio. glide (ap), planear. beam (ap), rayo de planeo. --landing (ap), aterrizaje planeado. path (ap), paso o recorrido o va de planeo. gliding (ap), planeo. angle, ngulo de planeo. - - distance, vase gliding range. - - range, alcance de planeo. glimmer (min), mica. glimmerite, roca miccea. globe (il), globo. valve, vlvula esfrica o globular o de globo. globular, globular. glohule, glbulo. glory hale, (hid) pozo vertedero, (A) embudo sumidero; (min) tolva. embudo, conducto de extraccin. glossy finish, acabado brillante. glove compartment (auto). gaveta para guantes, (A) portaguantes. glow (elec), luminiscencia, fulgor, (A) brillo. - - discharge (elec), descarga luminiscente. --lamp, lmpara incandescente; lmpara de descarga luminosa. plug (di), tapn encendedor. - - potential (ra), voltaje de luminiscencia. - - tube (ra) , rectificador gaseoso. glowing n (elec), calentamiento al rojo. glue, s cola; goma; v encolar, pegar. - - water, agua de cola. gluepot, cazo de cola, calero, pote para cola. gluingmachine, encoladora. glut n, (ef) cua de madera; (min) pieza de retaque; (pi)(carp) bloque de relleno. glycerin, glicerina. glycerol (chem), glicerol. glycine (pmy), glicina. glycol, glicol. glycolic, gliclico. gneiss, gneis, neis. gneissic, gnisico, nisico. gneissoid, gneisoide. gneissoid-granite, ortogneis. gnomon, gnomon. gnomonic, gnomnico. ~ projection (math). proyeccin gnomnica o central. go gage, calibre de juego minimo, calibre que debe entrar o dejar entrar. go-devil, (bm conc) tarugo, diablo; (fc) carrito automotor; (pet) raspatubos; (ef) rastra, grada. plane (min) I rampa autoactuadora o de gravedad.

458

gradation

goaf (min), relleno de desechos; cmara llena de desechos. gob, 8 (min) material de desecho abandonado en la labor, relleno de desechos; v rellenar con desechos .. goho, (ra) pantalla antisonora; (tv) pantalla a prueba de luz. godown, almacn. goethite, goetita (mineral de hierro). goggles, gafas protectoras, anteojos de camino, espejuelos, antiparras. gold, oro. - - bullion, oro en barras. - - chloride, cloruro .urico. - - ore, mineral de oro. - - washer, lavadero de oro. gold-bearing, aurfero. gondola car, carro abierto, gndola, (A) vagn de medio cajn, (e) carro de cajn. gong huoy, boya de gongo. goniometer, geuimetro, (Es) escuadra de agrimensor. goniometric, goniomtrico. goniometry ~ goniometra. good wi11, buen nombre, clientela, activo invisible, mayor vala, plus vala, (A) llave. gooseneck, (herr) cuello de cisne o de ganso; (gr) herraje del brazo rgido; (pb) tubo en S; (ef) barra de acoplamiento. - - bar, barra sacaclavos o de cuello de cisne, barra cuello-de-ganso. - - boom, aguiln acodado. - - dolly, sufridera de pipa, sufridera cuello de ganso; sufridera acodada. - - traiter, remolque tipo cuello de cisne. gopher hole, tnel para voladura. gophering (min) , labor por galeras menores irregulares. " gorge, can, barranca, zanjn, barrancn, apretura, angostura, cajn, (M) resquicio. gossan (min), quijo de hierro. gouge, 8 (herr) gubia; (geol) salbanda; v escoplear con la gubia. gonge-nose tool (Int), herramienta de gubia. govern (machy), regular. governing point (sur v) punto obligado. governing valve, vlvula de regulacin. government anchor (str) ancla de pared (barra de %" pll1g doblado en forma de V ancha). governor (mee h), regulador; regulador de vapor. - - arms, varJIas del regulador. - - assembly, conjunto del regulador. balls (se), bnlas del regulador. grab, gancho, garfio, arrancador, agarradera, garras, cocC'drilo, enchufe o campana de pesca, mordaza, grampa. bucket, cucharn de . quijadas, (A) balde grampa. - - hook, gancho agHrrador o de retencin de cadena; tenazas para izar piedras. - - link, eslabn de retpIlcin. - - sample, Inuestra fort.uita o sin escoger. - - skipper (lg), quitateIlazas. grabs (lg), tenazas. gradation, (ag) graduacin, (Col) gradacin (fma) gradacin.
I

gradatioD

459

grate

screen, criba graduadora. .grade, 8 grado, clase, calidad; pendiente, gradiente, declive, cuesta,: rampa; rasante, nivel, explanacin, plataforma; v clasificar, tasar, graduar; (ag) graduar (ot) nivelar, explanar, emparejar, allanar, aplanar, enrasar. - - break, cambio en la pendiente. clamp (elec), abrazadera antideslizante, grapa para pendientes. - - compensation (rr), compensacin de la pendiente. erossing, paso o cruce a nivel, cruce de vfa, (Ae) cruzadilla. -line, rasante. point, (lev) punto de rasante; (ot) interseccin de la rasante con terreno primitivo. profile (rr), perfil del rasante. rod (surv), lectura para rasante. - - separation, separacin de niveles. stake, estaca de rasante, estaquilla de nivel. . Gradebuilder (ce), hoja de empuje angular, constructor de rasantes, cortador de brechas, abrebrechas. graded aggregate, agregado escalonado, rido graduado. grader (ce), nivelador, conformador, explanadora, aplanador, (A) llanadora. gradient, (fe) (ca) pendiente, gradiente; (mat) (elc) gradiente. gradienter (transit), accesorio para nivelacin. gradin, grada, escaln. grading, clasificacin; (ag) grad~acin, (M) granulometra; (ot) explanacin, nivelacin, (Ec) graduacin. rules, reglamento de clasificaci6n. gradiometer, gradi6metro. gradometer, gradmetro. gradual-acting humidistat (ac), humidstato de accin graduada.. graduate (lah), 8 vasija O probta graduada; 1) graduar; a graduado. cyUnder, cilindro graduado. graduated-acting thermostat, termstato interm~dio o de accin graduada. graduatd limb (transit), limbo graduado. graduator~ graduador, (mh) graduadora. grain, 8 (mad). veta, grano, fibra, hebra; (plvora) grano; (met) textura; (raspante) finura; (pesa) grano; (geol) clivaje normal al cruG~ro principal; v (pint) vetear; (az) cristalizar. _.- alcohol, alcohol etfiico. - - elevator, elevador o depsito de granos. side (belt), cara de la flor o de pelo. structure, estructura granular. tin, casiterita. grain...orlented steel, acero de textura orientada. gram, gramo. gram...atom (chem) , tomo-gramo. gram-calorie, calora-gramo, calora pequea, (M) gramocalorfa. gram-meter, gramo-metro. Gram-negative Oab), Gram-negativo. Gram-positive (1ab), Gram-positivo.

Gramme winding (elee), devanado Gramme o anular. . granite, granito. block, adoqufn de granito. granite-blockpaving, adoquinado grBJtico. granitic, grantico. granitiferous, granitffero. granitiform, granitiforme. granitite (geol), granitita. granitization, .granitizacin. granitoid, 8 granitoide; a granitoideo. granoblastic (geol), granoblstico. granodiorite (geol), granodiorita. granogabbro (geol), granogabro. granolith, granolit9. granolithic (pav), granolftico. grnophyre (geol), granofiro. granophyric, granoftrico. grant, 8 concesin; subvencin; v conceder. grantee, concesionario. granular, granular,.granulo8o, granoso. granularity, .granosidad, granulosidad. granulated, granulado:. granulator, gra~lulador. granule, grno. gravel, grava de guijas. granulite (geol) , ,granulita. granulitic, granulftico. granulitization, granulitizaci6n. granulometric, granulomtrico. gr"ph, grfica,:gr,fiCd, (A) baco. paper, papel cuadriculado. graphalloy, grafito impregnado de metal. graphic, grfico. formula, frmttla. grfica. - - instrum~nt (elee), instrumento registrador o grfiqo. radial triangulation (pmy) , triangulaci6n radial grfica. scale, escala grfica. graphics, grfica, (Es) graficismo. graphical, grfico. statics, esttica grfica. graphite, 8 grafito,plombagina; v grafitar. brush (elec), escobilla grafttica. grease, gr3Sa grafftica o con grafito. paint, pintura grafitada o a grafito. graphitic, grafftico. graphitize, grafitar, (A) grafitizar. graphometer.grafmetro. graphometdc, grafomtrico. graphostatic,graosttico. graphostatics, grafosttica. grapnel, rezn,. arpeo, cloque, garabato. grapple, 8 arpeo, garabato, cloque; v agarrar, aferrar. grappling iron, arpeo, cloque, rezn. grass, 8 yerba, hierba, pasto, grama, csped; ~ enyerbar, engramar, encespedar, (M) empastar. -Une (lg) , cable de traslaci6n. grasshopper, tipo de gra locomotora; (az) tipo de colador vibratorio, saltamonte. grassland, tierra de pasto. gtate, parrilla, parrilla-de- hogar, emparrillado, (M) grilla.

r.. .

'i.c.c.~c~,c 3l

grate

460

green

bars, barras de parrilla, barrotes, (A) grillas. rocker, oscilador de parrilla. graticulatp., cuadricular. graticule', reticulo. grating, emparrillado, rejilla, parrilla, reja. rejado. verja; (ptica) rejilla de difraccin. constant (optics). constante de rejilla. grave v (naut), despalmar. gravel, 8 grava, ripio, cascajo. guijo, pedregullo, (V) granzn. (e) granza; v enripiar, engravar. ripiar, enguijarrar, (A) engranzar, (V) engranzonar. - - bank, cantera o mina de grava, gravera, (Pan) banco de grava. - - bar, casquijo, caseajal, bajio de grava, gravera, cascajero. - - bin, depsito pa.ra grava, buzn de grava. - - pit, mina o cantera de grava, gravera, caseajal, cascajar. - - processing, tratamiento de la grava. - - procuring, extraccin de grava. - - riddle. cedazo para grava. - - road, camino enripiado o de grava. - - surfacing, enguijarrado, enripiado. gravel-sand ratio, relacin grava-arena. gravel-wall well, pozo con filtro de gravilla, pozo filtrante, pozo con pared de pedregullo, pozo con forro de grava. gravelly, . cascajoso, ripioso, guijoso, guijarroso, sabuloso, (M) gravoso. graver, buril, cincel. gradino, grabador. graveyard shift (min), tercer y ltimo turno. gravimeter. gravmetro. gravimetric, gravimtrico. - - analysis, anlisis gravimtrico o ponderal. - - survey, estudio gravimtrico. gravimetry, gravimetria. graving dock, dique seco o de carena, carenero. graving tool, buril. gravitate, gravitar. gravitation. gravitacin. gravitational, de gravitacin, (M) gravitaciona!. - - constant, constante de gravitacin. - - gradient (geop), gradiente gravimtrico. - - potencial, potencial de gravitacin. water (irr)(sm), agua de gravedad O de gravitacin. gravitometer, gravit6metro. gravity, gravedad. - - anomaly (geop), anomaUa gravimtrica. - - axis (str), eje baric~ntrico. cell (ele e) , pila de gravedad. - - circulation (ht). circulacin a gravedad. - - conduit, conducto por gravitacin, (PR) conduccin rasante. - - conveyor, transportador a gravedad. - - dam, presa maciza o de gravedad, dique a gravedad. - - dump. descarga por gravedad. - - feed, alimentaci6n por gravedad; avance por gravedad. -~ filter, filtro de gravedad o a gravitacin. ground water (irr), agua fretica a gravedad. - - hammer (pi), martinete, maza. --lubrication (auto), lubricacin por gravedad.

- - meter (geop), gravfmetro, medidor de gravedad. - - mixer, mezcl~dor tipo de gravedad. - - plane (mio), rampa autoactuadora o de gravedad. profile (geop), perfil gravimtrico. - - retaining wall, muro de contencin a gravedad. - - section (dam) , seccin a gravedad, perfil de gravedad. - - spring, fuente de afloramiento, manantial descendente o rebosante o de talweg. - - station (geop), estacin gravimtrica. - - survey (geop), estudio gravimtrico. system (sw), red de gravedad. unit (geop), unidad gravimtrica. - - wall, muro de contencin a gravedad. - - water, ap,ua de gravedad o de gravitacin. yard (rr) , patio de maniobra por gravedad. gray, gris. - - antimony, antimonio gris, estibnita. - - cobalt, esmaltina, cobalto gris. - - copper, tetraedrita, cobre gris. - - manganese ore. manganeso gris, manganita. gray-iron casting, fundicin gris o de segunda fusin. graywacke (geol), grauvaca, vacia gris. grazing sight (surv), visual rasante. grease. 8 grasa; v engrasar. - - bar (auto), palanquita para engrase de elsticos. - - case, caj a de grasa. - - Cup, grasera de compresi6n, copilla de grasa. engrasador. - - ejector, eyector de grasa. --.extractor, extractor de grasa. - - gun, jeringa de grasa, engrasador de pistn, . pistola o inyector de grasa:, engrasadera. - - plug, tapn de grasa. - - remover desengrasador. - - reservoir (Iu), cmara para grasa. - - retainer, guardagrasa, retenedor de grasa. - - ring, anillo de grasa. - - seal, sello de grasa, (M) retn de engrase. - - trap (pb), colector o separador o interceptor de grasa. grease-flotation tank (sd) , tanque para flotacin de grasas. grease-removal tank (3d), tanque eliminador de grasas. greaseproof, a prueba de grasa. greasing, engrasaje, engrase. greasy luster (miner), brillo grasiento, lustre craso, (B) brillo grasoso, (A) brillo mantecoso. great American file, lima de cufa con canto redondo. great American tooth (saw), diente americano. great ealorie, caloda grande, calora-kilogramo. great circle (geog), crculo mximo. greatest common divisor, mximo comn divisor green, verde. - - briek, ladrillo antes de secar. - - concrete, concreto fresco. - - eopper ore, malaquita. - - gas (pet), gas natural o verde.
I

iiiiiiiiiiiiiil1i

------..

green
- - iron ore, dufrenita. " - - lead ore, piromorfita, plomo verde. -lumber, madera verde o fresca o tierna. - malachite, malaquita, cobre verde. mineral, malaquita. - oil, aceite antracnico. - sand (fdy), arena verde. greenheart, bibir; laurel. Greenland spar, criolita. greenockite, grenoquita (mineral de cadmio). greensand (geol), arenisca verde. greenstone (geol), roca verde. grenade fire extinguisher, extintor de granada. grid, (mee) rejilla, parrilla, emparrillado; (froa) cuadrcula; (acumulador) rejilla; (ra) rejilla; (A) reja, (A) grilla; (pi) plantilla. azimuth (pmy), azimut de cuadrcula. battery (ra), batera e o de rejilla. bias (ra), bias o de rejilla. - - condenser (ra) , condensador o capacitor de rejilla. control (ra), control por rejilla. current (ra) , corriente de rejilla, (A) corriente de grilla. detection (ra), desmodulacin por rejilla. distance (pmy) , distancia segn coorde~ nadas de la cuadrcula. emission (ra), desprendimiento de rejilla. - - ftat-slab construction (conc), losa plana con nervaduras cruzadas. - flooring (bdg), piso de parrilla. -leak (ra), resistencia de rejilla, (A) escape de rejilla. modulation (ra), modulacin en rejilla. suppressor (ra), rejilla supresora. swing (ra) , variacin del voltaje rejillactodo. system (elec power), parrilla. - - valve (se), corredera de parrilla. voltage (ra) , tensin de rejilla o de electrodo, voltaje de grilla. grid-cathode capacitance, capacitancia grillactodo. grid-coil evaporator, evaporador de rejilla. grid-glow tube (ra), tubo de rejilla luminiscente. grid-leak detector (ra) , detector de resistencia de rejilla. grid-platecapacitance (ra), capacitancia rejilla.. placa. gnd-plate transconductance (ra) , conductancia mutua, transconductancia rejilla-placa. gridiron (dd), andamiada de carenaje, parrilla. - - separator (steam), separador de rejilla. - system (drainage), sistema de parrilla. tracks (rr), vas de parrilla. - - valve, corredera de parrilla. grief stem (pet) , vstago de transmisin, barra cuadrada giratoria. grill, enrejado. reja. grillage (str), cuadricula, emparrillado, cuadradillo, (Col) entramado. grille, reja, rejilla. verja. grind, moler, aciberar, molturar, trapichear (azcar); (miner) pulverizar; (v) pulimentar, refrentar; (herr) afilar, amolar, esmeri-

461

grooving

lar.

grindability, molibilidad. grinder, moledora; amoladora, muela, afiladora; esmeriladora. grinding, molido, molienda; amoladura, afilado; esmerilaj e, esmeriladura. - - allowance, margen para la rectificacin. attachment (lathe), aditamento de muela, accesorio de -moler. ......, - - mill, molino, amoladura, trapiche. - - oil, aceite para amolar. - --ro11 (su), maza~ train (su), tren de molinos. wheel, muela, rueda de amolar, rueda recti.. ficadofa.. grindstone, muela, afiladora, piedra de amolar, mollejn, aspern. grip, 8 (herr)agarrelsgarradero, mango, cogedero, pufio; (mecJlIlordaza, garra; (re) agarre vaga,rt'ar. - - sheave, garI'ueha agarradora. - - so.cket(mt),:epe,hufede aprieto. grips (Ig) ,tenazai.- .-" gripe - (s b) ; pie de -roda. gripper- (rr) ,agafraqot'.de-riet grisounite, grisutiit,(~~losivo). grisoutine. grisutin~i(e~l(>f;Jivo)~' grit, arenilla;'(d.ae)--;~C,j;;<gel)especie oe arenisca~ '- . - - catcher (sw), intercepto!'" decaacajo. - - chamber, tanque desarenador, - omara d:sripiadQr.9iten~fQ~i-;Y ; - - collector, ,cQlectOt' ,d~~a;scaj d~: washer (sd),1p.v,4t~eascajQ. grits, gravilla, s~'~lQt$a.'bll)~i"GCh}e$pejuelo. Gritcrete (trademtk); ,tipQ':d.' conCreto" liviano. gritstone, especie-d\arenisca.' gritty, de granos,:an8uIQ~ostJl.rn()so. grizzly, cribn,pa.rriUa,r21$trillo, entejado,' criba. grizzlyman (min),r' Qperari idel hribn. grog, materill.l.yactUcmadQ-Ipti,ra fabricacin de refractarios. ,groin, arista de enQUentro.t31'istn,ujivR;'rincn bveda, .rinc6nde,encuehtro. -,- vatdt,hveda deatiBta.(); decrucerfa. groined arches,.bvedas de' ar~sta,arcosde encuentro. grommet,' arandela'de-cn.bo;oj al de metal, guardaojal, aro de.. refuerzo;. (nut) estrobo, roada; (cab) ojal patit cable; (ro.) arandela aislante. 'hook,ga.nchopat.a ojaL"' -link, eslab6n On anillo de cable. groove, 8 (conc)(carp) ranura. grgol, muesca, rebajo;.(garrueha)-canaleta, acanaladura, garganta; (fiel) ranura, 'garganta, canaleta j (mee) .cajera, ranura; (arq)estrfa;v ranurar, acanalar estriar, muescar. angle(w), ngulo de biselo de la ranura. - - cleanert limpiador de muescas. - - gage, calibre de ranuras, calibrador de muescas. - - rail, riel de ranura, carril de canal. - - weld, soldadura en ranura. groover t ranurador, acanalador, engargola;dora. grooving - - chisel. cortafrfo ranuradorll
--o

<

grooving

462

grouting

- - head (saw) , fresa rotativa de ranurar. --- machine, ranuradora. - - pIane, cepillo de ranurar, guillame macho. - - saw, sierra ranuradora. - - stake (amI) bgorneta de costura o de ranuras. gross, 8 (med) gruesa; a bruto. area (str) , rea total (incluyendo agujeros). - - average (ins) , averfa gruesa. - - cost, costo total. duty of water (irr) , volumen de agua derivada. - - earnings, ganancia bruta. ~ head (hyd), salto bruto o total, desnivel bruto, cada bruta. - - ton, tonelada bruta o larga. __ tonnage, tonelaj e bruto; arqueo bruto. - - weight, peso bruto. grouIid, 8 suelo, terreno; (elc) tierra elctrica, puesta a tierra, (ra)(Es) suelo, (auto) masa; (mam) rastrel, plantilla, maestra, listn-gua; v (elc) poner o conectar a tierra, (auto) hacer nlasa; (nut) varar, encallar, zabordar, embarrancarse, abarrancarse; a molido; afilado. - - absorption (ra), absorcin del suelo. - - azimuth (pmy), azimut terrestre. - - cable (ele e) , cable de puesta a tierra, conductor a tierra, cable de tierra, (auto) cable de masa. - - eircuit (elec), circuito que incluye la tierra. - - clamp (elec), abrazadera de masa, grapa para puesta a tierra. elearance, luz sobre el suelo. - - eonnector (elec), conector para varilla a
I

tierra~

- - control point (pmy). punto terrestre de referencia. - - coordinates (pmy), coordenadas terrestres. - - detector (elec), indicador de prdidas a tierra. Hat (met) , barra plana bruida. - - floor, piso bajo, planta baja. - - gear, engranaje rectificado con muela. - - glasB, vidrio despulido O esmerilado, cristal deslustrado. - - ice, hielo de fondo. - - indicator (elec), vase ground detector. --Iead (elee), conductor a tierra. --level, nivel del terreno. --Iever (rr), palanca de tumba. - - line, lnea del terreno; (fma) linea fundamental o de base. lug (elec), taln de tierra. - - moraine (geol), morena interna o 'de fondo. nadir point (prny) , punto V o nadiral. - - outlet (elec) , tomacorrient.e a tierra. pipe (elec), tubo a tierra. - - plan, planta, icnograCia, planimetrfa. pIane (prny), plano fundamental o bsico o de base. - - plate, (elc) placa de conexin a tierra; (carp) durmiente, solera de fondo. - - relay (elec), relevador para puesta a tierra, relai de tierra. - - retum (elec), retorno por tierra o a masa. rod (elec), varilla 8 tierra.

ro11 (geop), onda superficial. roller (hyd) , ola de fondo, resaca. - - skidder (lg), arrastrador de troncos. - - sluice (min), canal. - - speed (pmy) velocidad con respecto a tierra. - - swell, mar de fondo. - - switch (elec), interruptor de puesta a tierra. - - tackle (naut), amarrazones. - - thread, rosca esmerilada. throw (rr), cambiava tumbadora. - - tool (mt), herramienta amolada. - - water, agua subterrnea, aguas freticas, (A) aguas telricas; (al) agua infiltrada. - - wave (ra), onda terrestre o de tierra. - - ways (sb), durmientes de grada, varaderas. - - wire (elee), linea de tierra, conductor a tierra, alambre de masa, (areo) alambre de guardia. ground-controlled approach (ap), acceso dirigido desde tierra. ' ground-Iead logging, arrastre' de troncos en el suelo. ground-lifting jack, gato de orej a. ground-loop area (ap), rea libre de seguridad para vuelta a tierra. ground-speed meter (-pmy), indicador de velocidad respecto a tierra. grou~d-water a, fretico. - - contours, curva.s freticas. - - divide, divisoria de las aguas freticas. - - mound, protuberancia de aguas subterrneas. - - ridge, lomo de agua subterrnea. - - runoff, escurrimiento subterrneo. - - table, nivel fretico. grounded(\(elec), puesto o conectado a tierra. - - capacitance, capacitancia con puesta a tierra. grounding, (elc) conexin a tierra; (nut) varada, encalladura. - - conductor, conductor a tierra. - - connector (elec), conector a tierra. - - elbow (elec), codo para conexin a tierra. - - electrode, electrodo de conexin a tierra. - - switch, interruptor de tierra. - - t.ransformer, transformador para puesta a tierra. groundmass (geol), base vidriosa del prfido. groundsill, durmiente. solera o carrera de fondo, (M) rastra. group, 8 grupo; v agrupar. - - driv_e~ transmisin en grupo. group-operated, maniobrado por grupos. grouser, (mee) garra de zapata, oreja de traccin; pata, puntal. grout, 8 lechada de cemento, (V) earato de cemento; v inyectar lechada, lechadear, enlechar. - - curtain, cortina de inyecciones. - - hole, barreno de enlechadot agujero de inyeccin, perforacin para lechada. - - machine, inyector de lechada o de cemento, mquina de inyectar. - - pipe, tubo de enlechado, cao para inyeccin. grouting, inyecciones, enlechado, (A) inyecciones cementicias, (M) lechadeado.
I

'j.

Grove

463

gutter

shoe (pet), zapata gua. Grove cell (elec), pila de Grave. shoes (elev), patines o zapatas de gua. .growler (elec), probador de inducidos. stem, espiga gua, vstago de gua. . growth ring (timber), anillo anual. grub, desraizar, desyerbar, desbrozar, descuajar. vane (turb), labe director, paleta fija o gUia. dora, aleta directriz o distribuidora. - - ax, picaza, legn. wheel, rueda gua. hook, arado desarraigador. guide-vane ring (turb), anillo portapaletas. saw, serrucho para mrmol. guided wave (ra), onda guiada o dirigida. screw, tornillo prisionero, tornillo ranurado guided-bend test, prueba de flexi6n con plantilla. sin cabeza. guidepost (rd), hito. poste de gua. grubber, desyerbador, arrancador de races. guiding ring (pet), anillo gua. grubbing, desenrace, descuaje, deshierbe, desguillotine shear, cizalla de guillotina. broce, (A) desyuye. guillotine valve, vlvula de guillotina. guaiacum (lbr), guayacn. gulch, cafiada, quebrada. guarantee, garantizar, dar fianza. gulf, golfo. guarantor, fiador. . gullet, (hid) canal; (si) entrediente, garganta. guaranty, garanta, caucin. -r- tooth (saw), diente biselado o de lobo. bond, fianza. gulleting file, lima para entredientes. guard n, (dispositivo) guardia, resguardo; (homgully, arroyo, quebrada, crcava, arroyada, (M) bre) guarda, resguardo. barranquilla. band (ra), faja banda de guardia. gum, 8 goma; (mad) ocozol;v (aceite) engomarse. fence (rd), barrera de guardia. -log (rr), vase guard timber. streak (lbr), mancha gomosa. gumbo, especie de suelo arcilloso, gumbo. pite, vase fender pite. ring, anillo de proteccin. gummer (saw), dentador. rebajador. shear (saw), cizalla de dentar. stake (surv), estaca indicadora. gummy, gomoso, pegajoso, engomado. strip, tira protectora. timber (1'1'), gua~darriel exterior, (A) solera. gun (bl), barrenp ensanchado por el tiro sin rom- - valve, vlvula de guardia. per la roca. wall (rd), murete de guardia. barre! (pet) , decantador, tanque de asenta... wire (elec), hilo o alambre de guardia.. miento. guarded (elec), protegido. grease, grasa para inyector. guardrail, (fe) guardarriel, guardacarril, riel de metal, bronce de cafi6n. gua, guardarrana (corazn), guardaaguja pedorating (pet), perforacin a bala. (cambio); (ca) barrera de guardia, guarda~ perforator (pet), pistola de perforacin, perforadora a bala. camino. brace, abrazadera de guardacarril. stic.k ' (lg), indicador del sentido de calda del -cable (rd), cable .guardacamino.., , rbol. clamp, grampa de guardacarril. taelde, aparejo de un motn fijo y uno movigage, calibre de guardacarril, glibo de guar.. ble. darriel; trocha de guardarrana. gunboat (min), cajn para carbn. post (rd), poste para guardaeamino. gunCotton, alg9d6n plvora, fulmicotn, algodn strand (rd), torn o cabo guardacamino. explosivo. support (rd), portabarrera. gunite, gunita,. torcreto, (M) mortero lanzado. Guastavino arch, vase timbrel arch. (Ae) concreto a soplete. gudgeon, (mee) gorrn, mufin, macho, turri6n, worker, gunitista, torcretador. pernete; (nut) muonera, hembra de . gunpowder, pplvora. gorrn, encastre de mun. Gunter's chain (66 feet), cadena de Gunter o de - pin (auto), pasador de mbolo. agrimensor. socket, encastre de mun. gunwaie (naut), borda, regala. guide, 8 (mee) gua, guiadera, montante, deslizagush, brotar, chorrear, borbollar, borbotar. gusher, pozo surgente de petrleo. dera; v guiar. gushing, chorreo. ~- bars, barras de gua. - - bearing, cojinete de gua. gusset (str), escuadra de refuerzo, cartela,esqui.. nero; (tn) corte en V. block, pasteca. bushing (mt), casquillo de gua. - plate, escuadra de ensamble, placa nodal o holes (mt), agujeros de gua. de empl:tlme o de uni6n, chapa de nudo, meridian (surv), meridiano de gua. (M) cartn. pile, pilote de gua, estaca directriz. gut, estrecho, canalizo, pasa. post (mt), montante de gua. -lacing, cuerda de tripa. pulley, polea-guia, polea de desviacin. gutta-percha, gutapercha. rack (elec), montante guiacable. gutter n, (calle) cuneta, arroyo; (to) canal, carail, (fe) guardarriel; (puerta) riel de gua. naln, canaleta, albedn; (top) crcava; rails (elev), montantes o rieles de gua. (ele) canal para alambres, acanaladura - ron (road roller), cilindro de direccin, roauxiliar. canaln. dillo de gua. box (sw) boca de adnlisin. caja de cuneta.. - - sheave, garrueha de gua.

gutter
- - hanger (r), portacanaln, colgador de canaln. offtake (rd) , emisario desembocadura de la cuneta. - - spike, clavo para canalones. - - tile, teja canaln. - - tool, llana de cuneta. turnout (rd), descarga lateral de la cuneta. guy, 8 retenida, viento, contraviento, obenque, tirante, tensor, (A) rienda, patarraez; v atirantar, contraventar, (V) ventear. - - anchor, ancla de tierra o para retenida. - - arm (pole), brazu para retenida. - - cable, cabo muerto, contraviento, cable de retencin; cable para vientos. cap (de), placa de contravientos. - - clamp (clec). mordaza para cabo de retenida. - - derrick, gra de contravientos de cable, gra atirant.ada o de retenidas. guard (elec), guardarret~nida, (A) guardarrienda. - - hook, gancho de retenida. - - insulator, aisladora para cable de retenida. plate (elec), placa de retenida. - - ring, anillo de retenidas. - - rod, barra tirante. shim (pole line), planchita de retenida, guardaposte para retenida. spider (de), placa de contravientos. - - strand (wr), cabo para vientos o de retenida. - - tack1e, aparej o de retenida. - - wire, viento o retenida de alambre. guy-eye bolt, perno con ojo para retenida. guy-eye nut, tuerca de ojo para retenida, tuerca de guardacabo. guy-strain ins;ulator, aislador para viento. guy-wire protector (elec), guardarretenida. gypsum, yeso, sulfato de calcio, aljez, aljor. - - block, bloque hueco de yeso para construccin. - - partition tite, bloques de yeso para paredes. - - pit, yesar, aljezar. - - plaster, yeso de enlucir o de estucar; revoque de yeso. ~- sand, yeso arenoso. - - sheathing board, cartn de yeso. - - wallboard, cartn de yeso. gypsum-fiber concrete, concreto de yeso con agregado de virutas de madera. gypsy winch, torno de mano. gypsy yarder '(lg), rnalacate de molinete. gypsy.head, molinete, carrete, torno exterior. gyrate, girar. gyratory crusher, trituradora o chancadora o quebrantadora o machacadora giratoria. gyrocompass, brjula giroscpica. gyrometer, girmetro. gyropilot (sb) , timonel mecnico, dispositivo giroscpico de timonear. gyroscope, giroscopio. gyroscopic, giroscpico. gyrostat, girstato. gyrostatic, girosttico. gyrostatics, girosttica.

464
H beam,viga H.

half

H column, columna en H.
frame (transmission Hne), caballete en H. hinge, gozne en H. network (elec), red forma H. pile, pilote de perfil en H. hachures (dwg) , sombreado, hachuras. hack file, lima de cuchilla. hack hammer, martillo para desbastar piedra. hackly fracture (miner), fractura mellada. hackmatack, alerce. hacksaw, 8 (herr) sierra cortametales o para metales, serrucho de cortar metales, (M) segueta para fierro, (M) tajadera; (mh) sierra mecnica, para metal; v serrar o aserrar metales. - - blade, hoja de sierra para metales, (M) segueta para arco. - - frame, arco o bastidor de sierra, marco de segueta, codal, (C) armadura de segueta. hade (geol), recuesto. haft, mango, asa, agarradera. hail, granizo. hair, pelo; cabello. - - cracks, grietas capilares. felt, fieltro de pelo. - - hygrometer, higrmetro de cabello. - - seam (met), costura de pelo. - - side (belt), cara de la flor o de pelo. hairpin antenna (ra).antena con acoplamiento de horquilla. hairspring dividers (dwg) , comps de divisin a resorte, comps de precisin. hairstone, especie de cuarzo. halation (prny), halo. half, 8 mitad,; (mat) medio; a medio. bend (p). curva de 180. - - broadax, hacha de media labor. - - hatchet, hachuela de media labor, semihachuela. - - hitch, cote. - - nut, media tuerca, tuerca partida o dividida. - - section, semiseccin, media seccin. - - set (min), medio marco. sidiy.g (na), la mitad de la faja plana a lo largo de la quilla. - - sole (pet), media suela. - - tide, media marea. - - wave (ra) , media onda. semionda. half-breadth plan (na), media planta. half-circle lamp (fluorescent), lmpara semicircular. half-dog-point setscrew, opresor de macho corto. half-full, a medio llenar. half-head adz, azuela de medio cotillo. half-lap joint (carp), junta a media madera, unin a medio corte. half-miter joint, ensamblaje a medio inglete. half-moon tie (rr) , traviesa de caras aserradas y ancho del tronco completo. half-mortise hinge, bisagra medio superficial. half-nut lever (lathe), manija de la media tuerca. palanca de la tuerca dividida. batf-on working (min), labor a 45 con el clivaje principal. half-open, a medio abrir.

H H H H

half
---- corner joint (w), j unta esquinada medio ahi{'rt a. haH-oval, llIedio ov'alado. half-round, de medacafia. half-S trap (p), ::;lf6n en S a 90. half-shadow polariscope, polariscopio de penumbra. half-surface hinge, bisagra medio superficial. half-track (tk), scmicarril, semitractor, (M) media oruga. half-turn socket (pet), pescasondas de media vuelta. half-turn stairs, escalera de media vuelta o de ida y vuelta. half-turned shackle, grillete de media vuelta. half-wave antenna (ra), antena de media onda. radiator (ra). transmisor de media onda. rectifier (clec), rcet ificador de media onda. halite (miner), halita, sal gema. Hall effect (elec), efecto Hall. hallway, pasadizo, zagun. halved joint (cal'p), junta a media madera, empalme a mcdins, unin a medio corte. halved tie (n), una de dos travie~as aserradas de un tronco. halyard, driza. hammer, s (mano) martillo, porrilla; (dos manos) mandarria, acotillo, comba, maceta, combo, destajador, porra, nlacho, maza; (calafate) maceta; (pav) aciche; (mam) piquela; (pieapedrero) escoda, alcotana; (de cada) maza, pi16n, martinete; (maq) golpeteo, golpeo; v martillar, amartillar; machar; (maq) golpetear. '-,- blow, martllazo. - - crusher, triturador de martillos. drill, perforadora de martillo, taladro de percusin. - - faH, cable para manejo del martinete. - - handle, mango o cabo de martillo. - - head, cabeza de martillo. - - milI, trituraclora o chancadora de martillos, molino a martillos. - - scale, costra de forjadura, batiduras. - - slag, escoria de fragua. - - tamper, pisn de martillo. - - test, ensayo a martillo. - - union (p), unin con orejas para ajuste a
martillazos.

465

hangar

weld, soldadura a-martillo o de forja. hammer-dressed, labrado a escoda. hammer-forge, forjar a martinete. hammer-hard, endurecido a martillo. hammer-harden" endUl'ecer a martillo. hammer-head crane, gra de martillo. hammering, martilleo; (maq) golpeo, golpeteo. hand, (hombre) operario; (inst) aguja, manilla, manecilla, ndice, puntero; (est) mano; (direccin) lado. - ax, hacha de mano o d~ mango corto. - - brake, freno manual o de mano. , by, a mano, a brazo, a fuerza de brazos, a pulso. - - capacitance (ra) , efecto capacitivo de la rIlano.

- - crosscut saw, serrucho de trozar. - - drill, barrC'na o taladrock rllallO; (Y) ChOillP~~, chompn. , -~ drilling, IJPrforacin a mano. - - feed, avallc{' a mano, alimentacin manual. - - harnmer, porrilla. partillo de mano. - - jointer, ('epillo mecnico de alimentacin manual. --labor, obra de mano, trabajo manual. - - lathe, torno de mano. - - level, nivel de mano. - - inixing, mezcladura a mano, mezcla a brazos. - - operation, maniobra o accionamiento amano. - - power, fuerza de brazos; cabria de lnano. - - pump, bomba manual o de mano. - - reset (elec), reposicin manual. - - ripsaw, serrucho de hilar. - - riveting, remachadura o roblonado a mano. rope (wr), cable extrafiexible (6 x 42), cable de mano. - - screw (carp), grapa o prensa de madera, (A) sargen to de madera. - - template (pmy), plantilla de mano. - - throttle (auto), estrangulador manual. - - tools, herramientas manuales o de mano. - - truck, .carretilla. zorra, carretilla para depsitos, (A) manomvil. - - vise, tornillo de mano, entenallas, -_. winch, cabria de mano. hand-driven (re), remachado a mano. hand-fired (bo) , alimentado o cargado a mano. hand-held (inst) (t), de mano. hand-lever tailstock (lathe), contrapunta COl\ palanca de mano. hand-placed, colocado o arreglado o acomodado a n1ano. hand-set bit, barrena afilada a mano. hand-tooled, labrado a mano. handbarrow, parihuela, angarillas. handbook, manual. handear, carrito carro de mano, (A) zorra de va, (e) cigea. handhole, registro de In ano, orificio de limpieza, agujero manual, agujero de acceso, porte-, zuelo. - - cover t tapa d'~ registro. - - trap, sifn con orificio de limpieza. handle, s n1ango t cabo, astil; cogedero, asa, agarradera, puo; manigueta, manij a; palanquita, manivela; v nlanejar, manipular, maniobrar. handling, manejo, maniobra, manipulacin. - - stresses, esfuerzos de manipulacin. handmade, hecho a mano. handrail, baranda, barandal, pasamano, verja, guardacuerpo, (nut) batayola. - - bracket, canecillo de pasamano, palomilla. de barandilla. handsaw, serrucho, sierra bracera o de mano. handshield (w), guardamano. handspike, espeque, palanqueta, palanca de maniobra. handwheel, rueda de mano, volante, volantemanubrio, volante de maniobra. handwork, obra de mano, trabajo manual. hangar, hangar, cobertizo.

I
'j
1

hanger

466

hawse

hanger, colgadero, barra de suspensin. suspensor. pndola; (eje) consola o apoyo O soporte colgante. - - bolt, vase hanger lag screw. ~-lag screw, pija con cabeza roscada. - - screw, tirafondo para consola. hangfire (bl), explosin demorada. hanging, colgadizo, suspendido. compass (min), brjula suspendida. - - door, puerta colgante o corrediza. - - gutter (r), canaln suspendido. -leads (pi), guas colgantes. - - road, camino de media ladera; camino de un agua o de simple vertiente. - - scaffold, andamio colgante suspendido, (A) balancn. stairs, escalera voladiza. stile (door), larguero de suspensin o de bisagra, montante. valley, valle colgante. wa11 (geol), respaldo alto, cubierta del filn, pendiente, (M) reliz del alto, (M) tabla de alto, (B) hastial de techo. harbor, puerto, rada; abrigo, drsena. - - dues, derechos portuarios o de puerto. - - master, capitn del puerto. hard, duro. - - bronze, bronce duro o de campana. - - coal, antracita. - - tiber, fibra vulcanizada. - lead, plomo crudo; aleacin de plomo y antimonio. - - metal, vase hard bronze. - - rubber, caucho endurecido, ebonita. - - service, trabajo recio, servicio difcil. - - solder, soldadura fuerte o amarilla. - - surfaeing (w), revestimiento duro. tube (ra) , tubo de alto vaco, (A) vlvula dura. - - wall plaster, ye80 duro o negro. - - water, agua dura o gruesa o gorda o cruda. hard-burned brick, ladrillo santo O recocho. hard-burned pIaster, yeso anhidro. hard-drawn, estirado en fro o en duro. hard-facing (w), revestimiento con metal duro. hard-tinish plaster, yeso duro para ltima capa. hard-laid (rope) de torcido apretado. hard-rolled (met) , laminado en duro. hard-surfacing (w). revestimiento con metal duro. hauden, endurecer; endurecerse; (met) acerar. hardenabiJity (met), telnplabilidad. hardener, endurecedor. bath (pmy), bao endurecedor. hardenite (met), hardenta. hardness, dureza; (agua) dureza, crudeza, gordura. indicator, indicador de dureza. - - number, indice de dureza. hardpan, tosca, tierra endurecida, arcilla compacta, (M) tepetate, (Ae) tal petate, (Ec) cangapua. hardstand, hardstanding (ap), rea firmada para estacionamiento de un avin. hardware, ferretera, cerrajera, herraje. - - deaJer, ferretero.

- - store, ferretera, (Ch) barraca de hierro. hardwood, madera dura. hardy (bs), tajadera de yunque. harmonic n a :n1ath) (e lec) , armnico. analysis, 'tn:disis armnico. - - analyzer, analizador de armnicos. - - antenna (ra) , antena larga. balancer (auto), compensador o balanceador armnico, amortiguador de sacudidas. - - distortion (ra), distorsin armnica. - - generator, generador de armnicos. harpings (sb), tracas de proa; apuntalamiento de las cuadernas durante la construccin. harrow, 8 rastra, grada. rastro, escarificador; v gradar, escarificar, ra~trear. harsh concrete, concreto grueso o agrio, hormign spero, (A) hormign tosco. harshness (conc), aspereza. Harveyized steel, acero harveyizado. hasp, aldaba de candado, broche, portacandado. - - and staple, broche y picolete. --Iock, candado de aldaba. hat flange (p). brida de copa. hatch,8 (nut) escotilla; v (dib) rayar, sombrear, (Ch) hachurar. (M) achurar. bar (sb), barrote, barrotn. batten, barrotn, galpago. coaming, brazola. - - cover, cubierta de escotilla, cuartel, tapa de la escotilla. . - - winch (sb), malacate de escotilla. hatchet, hachuela, hacheta, destral, machado, segureta. - - stake, bigorneta de arista viva. hatching (dwg), rayado, sombreado, (eh) hachuras, (M) achurada. - - pen t tiralneas para rayado. hatch way, escotilla, b6ea escotilla. - - trunk (sb), pozo de escotilla. haul, 8 acarreo, transporte; distancia de transporte, (Ec) tirada; v (tr) halar, acarrear, transportar; arrastrar; (cab) ahallestar, halar. haulage t acarreo, transporte, halaje, arrastre. drift (min), galera de arrastre. rope (wr), cable de traccin. haulageman (min), maquinista de arrastre. haulageway (min), galera de arrastre. haulback (lg) , cable de retroceso o de aleJamiento. hauling, traccin, arrastre; transporte, acarreo, carretonaj e, halaj'e. ~- contractor, contratista acarreador o de transporte. drum (cY), tambor de traccin o de trasla.. cin. -line (cy). cable tractor sin fin o de traccin o de traslacin, (A) cable de recorrido. scraper, tralla o pala transportadora. speed, velocidad de tiro. haunch, (arco) rin; (ca) espaldn, banqueta; (est) mnsula, cartela. haversine (math), medio seno verso. hawk (mas), gamella, tabla portamezcla, esparavel. hawse (sh) , escobn.

hawse

467

heat

-'- bolster (sb), ahnohada del escobn. _hawsehole (sh), escobn. hawsepipe (sb), can de escobn. hawser t cable de remolque, calabrote, toa, estacha, guidaleza, sirga. - - bend, vuelta de escota, gorupo. thimble, guardacabo de estacha. hawser-laid (rope), acalabrotado. hawsing beetle t maceta de calafatear. - iron, herramienta de calafatear. Diallet, mazo do calafate, maceta de calafatear. hazard beacon (ap), faro de peligro. head, 8 (hid) carga, salto, cada; desnivel, altura, (Col) cabeza; (re) cabeza; (martillo) ca beza; (riel) cabeza, hongo; (cilindro) fondo, tapal' (mg) culata; (cal) fondo; (semovientes) cabeza; (barril) fondo; (canteda) direccin del c1ivaje m.s resistente; v (re) (perno) encabezar; a principal, jefe. block, (carp) cabecero, cabezal; (martinete) cabezal; (as) cabezal portatronco; (fc) traviesa de calnbio; (e) tronco cabecero. canal, canal de aduccin o de acceso. chainman, cadenero delantero o de frente. fast (naut), pros, amarra o rejera de proa. _.- flume (irr), canaleta de reparticin. gate, compuerta de toma o de cabecera o de arranque, boquera, (Es) templadera. guy (elec), retenida final o terminal. house, (min) caseta de cabezal, tinglado del pozo; (pa) casa de control del filtro. -lamp (auto), farol delantero, reflector. -loss (hyd), prdida de carga. -,meter (hyd), contador a carga diferencial. _: of approach (hyd), carga de llegada o de velocidad. - 01 the firm, jefe de la casa. piles (tun), listones de avance. pulley (conveyor), polea motriz. receiver (ra), vase headphone. rod (rr) , barra de chucho. saw (sa) , sierra cabecera o preliminar. shaft (elev), rbol de cabezal, eje motor. shield (w), casco para soldador, mscara de cabeza. spar (lg), rbol gra o de anclaje. tapeman (surv), cintero delantero. tie (rr), traviesa de chucho o de las agujas. -.... tower (cy) , torre de cabeza o de mquina, . (PR) torre principal. tree, (tn) cabezal, solera superior; (ef) rbol grua. beadache post (pet), poste parabalancn. headchair (rr), placa de chucho. header, (carp) travesao, cabecero, testera, brochal, atravesafio~ (cal) cabezal, colector-cabezal, (A) cabeza de hervidores; (maro) tizn, asta, cabecero, cabezal, (Col) llave, (Col) citarn; (tub) cabezal de tubos; (elc) canal transversal; (re) enca... bezador. - bar (reinf), barra cabecero. beam, cabecero, brochal.

.-- course (bw), hilera de tizones, hilada atizonada o de cabezal. headframe (min), horca, castillo, marco, caballete de extraccin. heading, (tn) avance, galera de avance; frente(froa) orientacin. ' course (mas), hilada de tizones. - - die, matriz encabezadora. joint (mas), junta entre dovelas de la misma hilada. - - tool) encabezadora de pernos. wire, alambre para remachar en frio. heading-and-bench method (tun) , mtodo de avance y banco. headlamp, vase headlight. headland, promontorio, morro, faralln. headledge (sb) contrabrazola. headless bushing (p), boquilla sin cabeza. headless setscrew, tornillo opresor sin cabeza. headlight, farol delantero o de frente, farola, reflector, luz de cabeza, (Es) fanal. defiector (auto), desviador del rayo de luz. - - dimmer) reductor de luz. amortiguador de los faroles. headphone (tel) (1'0.), receptor o telfono de cabeza, audfono, auriculares. headquarters, oficina central, direcci6n general, administraci6n, jefatura. headrace) canal de alimentacin o de llegada, saetn, caz de trada, (Es) canal de carga. headroom, franqueo superior, altura libre o de paso. headset (ra), receptor y transmisor de cabeza. headstock (lathe), mueca fija, cabezal fijo, cabezal. -.. cap, casquete del cabezal. -:-. clamp, abrazadera del cabezal. headwall, cabecera, muro de cabeza, (V) muro de remate. headwater, ro arriba; nacientes. headwaters, nacientes, (Col) cabeceras, (O) cabezada, (PR) aguas de cabecera, (Pe) nacirnien too beadway, mpetu, velocidad;". altura libre, franqueo superiO! ; intervalo entre trenes. headworks, (hid) (,bras de cabecera ode toma~ (Pe) obras dd captacin, obras de arranque (canal); (e) cabria flotante. health department, departamento de sanidad o de salubridad. heaped eapacity, capacidad colmada o amonto. nada. heart) (mad) coraz6n, alma; (cab) nucleor alma. - - eam, leva forma coraz6n. pine, pino de hoj a larga o de Georgia; pino de corazn. shackle, grillete forma corazn. shake (lbr) , paja, hendedura, pie de gallo. hearth, (hid) platea, zampeado, contraescarpa, acolchado, antesolera, (M) delantal; (met) hogar, crisol. heartwood, madera de corazn. heat, 8 calor; calefacci6n; (met) barnacla, calda, calentarla, turno de fundicin; -1' c: alentar, caldear. balance, equilibrio de calor, balance calrico.
I

ro,
heat

468

helper

- - capacity, capacidad para absorcin de calor, capacidad trmica. -'- coil (tel) , bobina trmica. -. content, contenido de calor. -. dissipation, dispersin de calor. - - endurance, aguante al calor. - - engine, mquina trmica, termomotor, motor trnlco. - - exchanger, intercambiador de calor, permutador trmico, (M) cam biador de calor. indicator (auto), termmetro del motor. - - insulation, aislaein trmica o contra el calor, revestimiento calorfugo. - - interchanger, intercambiador de calor. --105s (elec), prdida por resistencia. - - of compression, calor de cODlpresin. of hydration (ct), ealorde hidratacin. of setting (conc), calor del fraguado. - - of sublimation (ac) , calor de sublimacin. - - of wetting, (ms) . calor de humedecimiento; (aa) calor de remojo. pump (ac), equipo de enfriamiento utilizado como calentador. stability, estabilidad trmica. - - transfer (ae), traspaso de calor. - - transmission, transmisin o traspaso de calor. - - treatment, tratamiento trmico o al calor. - - unit, unidad trmica. - - up v, calentar, recalentar; calentarse, recalentarse. - - value, valor calorfico. - - valve (ve), ventilador continuo de caballete. heat-conducting, conductor de calor. heat-reactive, termorreactivo. heat-resisting, resistente al calor, calorfugo. heat-setting mortar (rfr) , mortero de fraguado al fuego. heat-treated, tratado trmicamente o al caldeo o al calor. heater, calentador; calorfero; calefactor; (hombre) calentador de remaches. - - cord (elec), cordn para calefactor. heating, caldeo, (ed) calefaccin; (maq) calenta miento. - - appliance (elec), artefacto calentador. - - boiler, caldera de calefaccin, calorfero de vapor. - - coil, serpentn calentador. - - contractor, calefaccionista. - - element, elemento calentador o de caldeo. fan, ventilador de calefaccin, (1\1) C'aloventilador. ~ load (ac), demanda para calefaccin, carga de calefaccin. - - power, potencia calorfica, poder calorfico, (A) potencia calentadora. - - surface, superficie de caldeo o de calefacci6n. - - system, sistema de calefaccin; instalacin de calefaccin. heatproof, a prueba de calor. heave, s (min) dislocacin de un filn; l' (terreno) levantar. Heaviside layer (ra) , ionosfera, capa de Heaviside. heavy, pesado; (plancha) espeso, grueso; (penM

diente) fuerte; (aceite) denso, espeso~ (cons) macizo; (monte) tupido; (mar) bravo, agitado, picado; (lluvia) fuerte, copiase torrencial; (trfico) denso. - - duty, ser:- co pe8do. - - force fi t, vase shrink fit. - - hardware, ferretera gruesa, herraje. ~. spar, sulfato de bario, baritina, espato pesado. - - timber construction (bldg), construccin de maderos pesados o de com bustin lenta. heavy-duty insulator, aislador extrafuerte o para servicio pesado. heavy-duty pavement, pavimento para trfico denso. hectare, hectrea. hectogram, hectogramo. hectolter, hectolitro. hectometer, hectmetro. bectowatt, hectovatio. hedgehog transformer, transformador erizo. beel, (presa) taln, tacn, taco; (mec) dorso, taln, lomo; (hefr) espaldn, taco; (to) extremo inferior del par. block (rr frog) , bloque de patas. ~ blocks (lg) motones de compensacin. - - distance (rr) , distancia entre taln de la aguj a y riel maestro. - - dolly (re), sufridera de palanca. ~ o switch (rr), taln de la aguja. - - sheave (pet), garrucha posterior. - - trench (dam), zanja de taln. - - wedge, cua de oreja. heelpost (nav lock), poste de quicio. Hefner candle (il), buja Hefner. height, altura, alto. - - o instrument (surv), altura,de la lnea de mira, altura del ojo o del instrumento. helical, hlico, helicoidal. - - gear, engranaje espiral o helicoidal. meter (hyd), contador helicoidaI. helical-fiow turbine, turbina helicoidal. helicoid, helicoide. helicoidal, helicoidal. helicopter, helicptero. heliocentric, heliocntrico. heliograrn, heliograula. heliograph, heligrafo. heliographic, heliogrfico. heliography, heliografa. heliostat, helistato. heliostatic, heliosttico. heliotrope, (inst) helistato, heliotropo, heligrafo; (miner) heliotropo. helium (chem), helio. - - are welding, soldadura por arco protegido de helio. helix, hlice. angle (t)(th), ngulo de la hlice. helm (naut), timn, gobernalle; caa del timn, aparato de guiar; movimiento del timn. port (sb), limera. belmet, casco, casquete, yelmo; (pi) casquete de hincar. shield (w), casco protector o de soldador. helper, ayudante.
I

. _._.-.-~----~~~.'.';,--._.~._--~.

--,-

-;-'~~_.

helper

469

high

- - tractor, tractor auxiliar. helve, (herr) mango, cabo, astil; (maq) palanca. .hammer, martinete de bscula. hem (sml), dobladillo. hematite, hematita, hematites (mineral de hierro). hematitic. hematftico. hemicellulose (sen), hemicelulosa. hemicrystalline, hemicristalino. hemicycle, hemiciclo. hemiellipsoidal, semielipsoida1. hemihydrate, hemihidrato. hemimorphic, hemimrfico. hemimorphism (miner) , hemimorfa. hemimorphite (nliner), calamina, hemimorfita. hemisphere, henlisferio, semiesfera. hemispherical, hemisfrico, semiesfrico. candle power (H), intensidad luminosa henlisfrica; buja hemisfrica. ratio (iI), relacin hemisfrica. hemlock, abeto, pinabete, cicuta. - - fir, hemlock spruce. vase hemlock. hemp, camo, abac (Manila). center (wr), abua o ncleo de cfiamo, eje de henequn. packing, empaquetadura de camo, camo de ernpaquetar. rape, cuerda o cable de camo. hemp-clad cable, cable de alambre forrado de camo. henequen, henequn, (e) pita. henry (elec), henrio, henry. heptane (chem), heptano. heptode (ra), heptodo, (Es) eptodo. heptoxide, heptxido. hermaphrodte calipers, calibre o comps hermafrodita. ,. hermetic, hermtico. herringbone, espiguilla, espina o espinazo de pescado. ~- bond (bw), trabazn de tizones en espiguilla, aparej o espigado. gear, engranaje doble helicoidal o de espinas de pescado. pinion, pin doble helicoidaI. stope (tnin) , grada de espiguilla. hertz (unit o frequency), llertzio. hertzian telegraphy, radiotelegrafa. hertzian wave (elec), onda hertziana o elctrica. hessite, hesita (Iniueral de plata). heterodyne, 8 heterodina; v heterodinar; a heterodino. ' - detector, detector heterodino. frequency, frecuencia heterodina o de pulsacin. - - reeeption, recepci6n heterodina o de batido. ~- wavemeter, ondmetro o frecuencmetro heterodino. whistle, silbido heterodino. heterogeneous, heterogneo. heterostatic, heterosttico. heterotrophic, het.erotrfico. heumite (geol), heulnita. hew, desbastar, labrar, hachear, dolar. hewing, desbastadura, desbaste, doladura. hexagon, hexgono, exgono.

hexagon-center nipple (p), entrerrosca con tuerca. hexagonal, hexagonal, hexgono, exagonal, exgono, seisavado. hexahedron, exaedro, hexaedro. bexahydrate (chem), hexahidrato. hexahydric (chem), hexahdrico. hexametapbosphate, hexametafosfato. hexamethylenetetramine (sen), hexametilentetramina. hexane, hexano. hexangular, hexngulo. hexanitrodiphenylamine, exanitrodifenilamina (explosivo). hexavalent (chem) I hexavalente. hexode, 8 (ra) exodo, hexodo; a (tel) hexodo. hickey, doblador de tubos (elctricos); casquillo conectador (de artefacto elctrico), manguito sujetador. hickory, nogal americano, hicoria. hide rope, soga de cuero crudo. hiding power (pt) , capacidad encubridora. high, alto. - - brasa, lat6n rico en cinc. conductivity, alta conductibilidad. definition (tv) , definicin alta, plena definici6n, alta nitidez. - - duty, alto rendimiento, (e) alta tarea. - - explosive, explosivo instantneo.,. alto ex.. plosivo. - - frequency, alta frecuencia. - - gear (auto), toma directa. -light (tv) , brillantez mxima. oblique photograph (pmy) , fotografia oblicua con horizonte sensible. - - pressure, alta presin. - - rod (surv), mira extendid~ - - temper, temple vivo. - - tension, alta tensin. - - tide, ma.rea alta o llena, pleamar. - - water, altas aguas; marea alta. high-alkali cement, cemento de alto lcali. high-alloy steel, acero de aleacin rica. high-alumina .brick, ladrillo de alta almina. high...ammonia dynamite, dinamita de alto amonaco. high-angle fault (geol) , falla; de inclinacin parada (mayor de 45 Q) . . high-calcium .lime, . cal grasa. high-capacity filter, filtro de gran capacidad. high-carbon steel, acero de alto carbono. high-density dynaniite, dinamita de alta densidad. high-density plywood, madera laminada por presi6n alta. high-ear1y-strength cement, cemento de fraguado rpido O de alta resistencia inicial, (M) cemento de alta resistencia a corto plazo. high-fidelity receiver (ra), receptor' de alta fideli.. dad. high"'frequency telephony, telefona de alta frecuencia. high-geared. de alta multiplicacin. high-grade, de alta calidad,' superior, de primera clase.

high

470

hod

- - ore, mineral de alta ley. high-gravity battery (elec) , acumulador de alta . gravedad, batera con electrolito denso. high-gravity oil, petrleo de alta gravedad. high-heat cement, cemento de altQ calor. high-heat-duty firebrick, ladrillo altanlente refractario. high-heat-level evaporator, evaporador a temperatura alta (245 F). high-helix drill (mt), mecha de paso corto. high-impedance tube (ra), vlvula de alta impedancia. high-Iead bronze, bronce de alto plomo. high-lead logging, arrastre de troncos por cable areo. high-lift pump, bomba de carga alta. high-line logging, vase high-lead logging. high-Iow thermostat, termstato de dos temperaturas. high-manganese steel, acero de alto manganeso. high-octane, de alto indice octnico, de alto octanaje. high-pass filter (ra) , filtro pasa-altos o de paso alto. high-penetration asphalt (rd), asfalto de alta penetracin. high-power, de gran potencia, extrafuerte, extrapotente. high-rate filter, filtro rpido o de alta capacidad. high-resistance rotor (elec), rotor de alta resistencia. high-speed drill, broca de alta velocidad. emulsion (pmy), emulsin rpida. film (pmy), pelicula rpida. generator, generador de gran velocidad o de marcha rpida. steel. acero rpido o ultrarrpido o de alta velocidad. high-spiral drill, mecha de ngulo grande de la hlice (40 0 ), broca de paso corto. high-strength gray iron, semiacero. high-temperature cement, cemento refractario. high-tensile steel, acero extrafuerte o de alta resistencia. high-test gasoline, gasolina de alta volatilidad. metal, metal de alta resistencia. - - sugar, azcar de alta polarizaci6n. bigh-torque motor, motor de fuerte momento de torsin. high-turbulent head (ge) t culata de turbulenci ll. high-vacuum tube (ra), tubo electrnico, vlvula de alto vaco. high-volatile coal, carbn muy voltil. high-voltage ammeter, ampermetro de alta. tensin. high-voltage porcelain (ini) , porcelana para alta tensin. high-water mark, lnea de la marea alta; Hnea de aguas altas. higher mathematics, matemticas superiores. highway, carretera, camino troncal o resi, carrera. bridge, puente carretero o de carretera, (V) puente de calzada.

- - crossing, cruce caminero. department, departamento de carreteras, direccin de vialidad. _.- engineer, ingeniero vial o de vialidad. engineering, ingeniera vial o de caminos. ~ guard, cable guardacarretera, resguardo de cable para carreteras; defensa caminera. signs, seales de carretera, avisos de camino, seales de trfico. - - torch, antorcha de camino. _ . tractor, tractor caminero o para carretera. - - transit (inst), trnsito vial. - - transportation, transporte vial. hill, cerro, alto, colina; lima; otero, altozano; collado, alcor; cuesta. -.- gravel, grava de mina o de cantera. hillside, ladera, falda. hilly, accidentado, quebrado, montuoso. Hindley's screw, tornillo albardillado sin fin. hinge, 8 (carp) bisagra, gozne, pernio; (mee) charnela, articulacin, alguaza; (est) articulacin, charnela; v (carp) embisagrar, engoznar; (mee) enquiciar, articular. fault (geol), falla girada. - - hasp, portacandado de charnela. jaw, mordaza de articulacin. nail, clavo para bisagra. pin, pasador o espiga de bisagra. plate (str), placa de ensamblaje o de pasador, telera. - - stile (carp), larguero de bisagra o de suspensin. hinged - - arch, arco articulado rotulado. - - door, puerta a bisagra o de charnela. joint, articulacin, unin de charnela, junta de bisagra, rotulacin. - - vise, prensa a bisagra, tornillo a charnela~ - - window, ventana batiente o de bisagra.... hinged-Ieaf gate (hyd) , compuerta de tablero engoznado, alza de tablero basculante. hinged--spring-rail frog (rr), corazn con carril de muelle engoznado. hip (rf), lima tesa, (A) aristero, (e) loma. - - joint (tu), junta de la cuerda superior con el poste extremo inclinado. - - rafter, lima tesa. - - roof, techo a cuatro vertientes o a cuatro aguas, cubierta a copete. vertical (tu), pndola extrema.. hir~ (men) , ajornalar, emplear, enganchar.. hissing (elec arc), silbido, siseo. histogram, histograma. hit-and-miss governor, regulador a toma y dej a, regulador por admisin peridica. hiich, (cab) vuelta, ahorcaperro; (mee) enganche; (min) muesca. eutter (min), muescadora. hob, 8 fresa; fresa madre; macho maestro de roscar; v fresar. tap, macho maestro o para hacer hembras de rosca. hobbing machine, fresadora. hod, cuezo, capacho, cubo. earrier, manobre, pen de albail, (M) zoquitero.

hod

471

homogeneous

hoist, elevador de cuezos. . hodometer, odmetro, hodmetro. hoe, azada, azadn, (e) guataca, (Col) palito. hog, s trituradora de madet'a; v triturar (rnadera) ; (an) combarse, arquearse. rod, tirante de armadura. sheer (na) f quebranto. hogback, (geol) lomo; (ca) lomo. hogframe (sb), arInadura contraquebranto, arriostramiento longi t udina!. hoggin, recebo. hogging (na), quebranto. - " out (mt), corte de leve penetracin y alta velocidad. - - in (mt), penetracin exeesva (con atascamiento de la herramienta). . hognose drill, mecha de punta chata aguda. hogshead, bocoy, tonel, pipa. hoist, 8 malacate, torno, torno izador o elevador, (eh) huinche, (A) (U) guinche, (V) (e) winche; montacarga, gra; v izar, alzar, levantar, elevar. - - block, motn de gancho. cable (cy), cable de izar. hook, gancho de motn, gancho de cable de izar. runner, maquinista, malacatero, tornero, (eh) huinchero, (A) guinchero, (U) motorista. - - tower, torre de montacarga. hoisting, elevacin, alzadura, izado. - - blocks, aparejo, polispasto. cable, cable izador o de elevacin; cable para izar. drum, tambor elevador o de izar. engine, malacate, torn, (eh) huinche, (A) (U) guinche, (V) (e) winchC); (pI) mquina de elevacin. -line (cy) , cable izador o de elevacin o de alzar. - - speed, velocidad de ascenso o de izar. hoistman (min), maquinista de extraccin, malacatero. hoistway, pozo de izar. hoistway-door interlock (elev), dispositivo que ilupide mover el camarfn sin cerrar la puerta. hold (naut), bodega, cala. beam (sb), bao de bodega. controls (tv) , cOlltl'ol nlanual de los osciladores barrederos. , - - time (w), perodo de presi6n despus de cortar la corriente elctrica. yard (rr), patio de retencin. hold-down anchor (pet) , dispositivo de anclaje para bomba insertada. holder-on (re), (herr) sufridera, aguantadora, taco de remachar, contrarremachadora; (hombre) sufridor. aguantador. holding anode (ra), nodo retenedor. coil (elec), bobina de retenci6n. - - company, compaa tenedora. drum (de), tambor de retenci6n. - - ground, fondeadero de anclaje seguro, tenedero.

jig, glibo de fijacin. Une (bu). cable de retenci6n. 'holding-up bar (rr) , alzaprima de traviesa. .holding-up hammer, martillo-sufridera.. holdover storage (hyd) , almacenamiento para ms de un ao. hole, (re) agujero; (lechada) perforacin, ha... rreno; (vol) barreno; (ca) bache; (llave) ojo; (prueba) pozo; (top) hoyo; (nudo) agujero; (exc) excavacin, cavadura, tajo; (cone) cavidad, hueco; (criba) perforacin; (maq) taladro. - - conditioner (pet), enderezador de pozos. - - enlarger (pet) , escariador, ensanchador, agrandahoyos. - - gage, calibre para aguj eros. opener (pet), abrehoyos. - - saw, sierra perforadora. - - spotter, indicador de agujeros; situador de barrena. - - through (tuu) , encontrarse las dos labores, (lVI) COInunicarse, (M) (min) barrenarse. holiday, da feriaqo o de fiesta; (pt) superficie pasada por itlto. holing (min), roza, descalce. hollow, 8 hueco, ahuecamiento; (top) hoyo; depresin; a hueco, ahuecado. - - brick, ladrillo hueco o alivianado. - - core wall, pantalla central hueca, diafragnla hueco. dam, presa hueca o de pantalla, (A) dique aligerado. - - hexagonal steel, acero hexagonal hueco. metal door, puerta metlica hueca, (A) puerta metlica a cajn. _.- mili, fresa frontal para superficies cilndricas. - - plane, cepillo cncavo, guillame hembra. -_. punch, sacabocado. - - setscrew, tornillo prisionero encaj arlo (sin cabeza), perno hueco. tile, bloque hueco de arcilla cocida, (V) losa celular. hollow-back saw, sierra de lomo curvo. hollow-back shovel, pala de reverso abierto. hollow-chisel mortiser, escopleadora de broca hueca. hollow-core cable (elec), cable hueco. hollow-fiame burner, quemador de llama hueca. hollow-ground (t), afilado con cara cncava. hollow-horning (lbr) , huecos de curacin-. holly (lbr), acebo. holoclastic (geol), holoclstico. holometer, holmetro. Holophane (trademark), holfano. holosteric, holostrico. holozoic (sen), . holozoicQ. horne office, oficina lnatriz. borne signal (rr) , seal local o de entrada. homing beacon (ap), radiofaro direccionaL homing device (ra), indicador automtico de ruta. homoclin,l (geol),. homoclinal. homocline, homoclnal. homodyne (ra), homodina. homogeneity, homogeneidad. homogeneo~s, homogneo.

homogenize
homogenize, homogenizar. h9mologous, hom6logo. homologue, homloga. homology (math), homologa. homopolar (elec), homopolar, unipolar, monopolar. homoseismal, homosista, homossmico. bone, 8 piedra de afilar o de asentar; rectificador de cilindro; (ca) rastra; v asentar, rectificar; (ca) rastrar. honestone, piedra de asentar. honeycomb J (conc) hormigueros, panales, carcomida, (M) alveolado, (A) nido de abeja; (mad) huecos de curacin; (pi) abromado. ~- coi! (ra) , bobina nido de abeja, bobina de panal; (A) bobina de devanado universal. - - radiator, radiador de colmena o de panal. honing - - fixture, suj etadora para rectificar. - - machine, mquina esmeriladora, rectificadora. - - tool, herramienta rectificadora. hood J sombrerete, caperuza, cubierta, capota; (auto) cubierta del motor, cap, capote, (M) cofre; (pi) macaco, sombrerete. insulator, aislador de caperuza. hooding end (sb), plancha extrema de la traca. hookJ 8 gancho, garfio; v enganchar. - - and keeper, gancho y hembra, gancho y picolete. block, motn con gancho. - - bolt, perno o tornillo de gancho. - - gage, escala de gancho. --ladder, escala de garfios, escalera de ganchos. plate (p), portatubo o placa de ganchos. - - rule, regla de gancho. socket (wr), encastre con gancho. - - switch (te}), interruptor de portarreceptor. - - tap, macho de gancho. - - up v (elec), acoplar; entrelazar. - - wrench, llave de gancho, (Es) ganza. hook-and-eye turnbuckle, torniquete de gancho y ojo. hook-alld-hook turnbuck1e, torniquete de dos ganchos. hookaroon, pica con gancho. hooker-on, enganchador. hookup (ra), sistema de conexin, red de circuitos. hoop, 8 (barril) zuncho, aro, anillo, cerco; (re) zuncho, aro, (M) cincho, (A) estribo, (Pe) abrazadera, (V) ligadura, virola; v enzunchar, zunchar, anillar, cinchar. iron, hierro en flejes o de llanta. - - stress, esfuerzo tangencial o de zuncho. hooped column, columna zunchada. hopper, tolva, (U) (M) embudo. barge, chalana de compuerta. - - closet, inodoro con fondo de tolva. dredge, draga de tolvas. hopper-bottom car, carro de tolva, vagn tolva, (e) carro de embudo. hopper-cooled (eng) , enfriado por tanque de agua. horizon, horizonte; (geol) estrato, horizonte.

472

horseshoe

- - camera (prny), cmara de horizonte. - - glass (inst), espejo de horizonte. -line (pmy), lnea del horizonte. plane (pmy), plano del horizonte. - - trace (pmy), horizonte de imagen. horizontal, horizontal. check valve, vlvula horizontal de retencin. component, componente horizontal. projection, proyeccin horizontal. shearing stress, esfuerzo cortante horizontal. _.. union, gremio, gremio del oficio. horizontal-deflection oscillator (ra). oscilador de desviacin horizontal. horizontality, horizontalidad. horizontalize (pmy), rectificar. horizontally-polarized wave (ra) , onda polarizada horizontalmente. horn, (ra) (auto) bocina; (yunque) pico; (cv) cuerno, asta. button (auto), botn de bocina. . ore, cloruro de plata nativo. - - quicksilver, mercurio crneo. - - silver, cerargirita, plata crnea. socket (pet) , cono sacabarrena, (M) pescaherralnientas abocinado. spoon (lab), cuchara de cuerno. horn-gap gage (elee) , calibrador de distancia entre cuernos. horn-gap switch (ele e) , interruptor de cuernos apagaarcos. horn-type lightning arrester, pararrayos de cuernos o de antena. hornbeam, carpe, oj aranzo. hornblende (miner), hornablenda, anfbol, (M) blenqa crnea. schist (geol), hornablenda esquistosa, anfibolosquisto. hornblendic, hornablndieo. hornblendite (geo!), hornablendita. hornfels (geol), corneana, hornfelsa. horning (sb) , montaje perpendicular al eje del buque. hornstone, especie de cuarzo, piedra crnea. horse, 8 caballo; (carp) caballete, burro, asnillo; (est) bastidor, castillete, pila; (es) zanca, gualdera; (min) masa de roca dentro de un filn; (cons) pila, caballete, armazn, machn; v (en) calafatear. - - dam (lg), presa provisoria de troncos. dolly (str), sufridera acodada. - - iron (s b), pitarrasa. horse-drawn, arrastrado por caballos, de traccin a sangre, de traccin hipomvil. horseback (mio), intrusin de roca en la veta de carbn. horsehead J (pet) cabezal del balancn; (cons) caballete. horsepower (hp), caballo de fuerza (e de f), caballo de vapor, caballo, (e) caballaje; cabria de caballo, rating (mot), caballos de rgimen. horsepower-hour, caballo-hora. horseshoe, herradura. draintile, tubo de avenamiento forma herradura.

horseshoe

473

housing

magnet, imn de herradura. nail, clavo de herradura o de herrar. . horseshoe-shaped tunnel, tnel de herradura. horseshoer, herrador. horsing (sb), calafateo. hose, manguera, manga, (A) cao. band, abrazadera para manguera, (A) abrazadera para cao. bibb, llave de manguera, grifo para manguera, canilla para manga. bushing, buje para manguera. cap (p), tapa con rosca de manguera. cart, carretilla para manguera de incendio, carro de lnangueras. clamp, abrazadera de manguera, grampa para manguera. connector, conectador o conector de manguera. coupUng, manguito o empalme para manguera. mender, remendador de mangueras. nipple, niple para manguera. nozzle, lanza o boquilla de manguera; (hidrante) toma para manguera. spanner, 11ave para manguera. ~ valve, vlvula con rosca para manguera. wrench, llave de manguera. hosecock, apretatubo. hospitallock (compressed air), esclusa-hospital. hostler (rr), encargado de la locomotora al fin del recorrido. hot, caliente; (elc) cargado. bearing, cojinete recalentado. chisel, cortadera en caliente, cincel para metal caliente, taj adera en caliente. cutter. cortador o tajadera en caliente. elevator (rd), elevador del material. caliente. immersion. inmersin en caliente. mix (asphalt), mezcla en caliente. patch (rd), remiendo caliente. plant (rd). equipo mezclador de material caliente. plate (lab), placa calentadora. reserve (elec), capacidad de reserva fuera de servicio. riveting, remachado en caliente~ saw, sierra para metales calientes, aserradora en caliente. spot (di) (met) , punto caliente. weU (se), depsito de agua caliente. hot-air engine, mquina de aire caliente. furnace, calorifero de aire. - . heating, calefaccin por aire caliente. hot-bent, doblado al fuego o en caliente. hot-bulb ignition, inflamacin por bola caliente, encendido a cabeza ardiente. hot-cathode tamp, lmpara de ctodo caliente. hot-coiled spring, resorte formado en caliente. hot-dip galvanizing, galvanizacin por inmersin en caliente. hot-dipped, bafiado en caliente. hot-drawn, estirado en caliente. hot-forged, forjado en caliente. hot-forming, moldeado en caliente.
, - o-

hot-galvanized, galvanizado al fuego o en ca.. liente, cincado a fuego. hot-laid (pav), colocado en caliente. hot-line jumper (elee), conector provisional para linea cargada. hot-made bolt, perno fabricado en caliente. t hot..poured (rd), colocado caliente, vaciado en caliente. hot-presfJed, prensado en caliente. hot-process watersoftener, suavizador a via caliente. hot-rolled, laminado en caliente. b,ot..scarfed, .charpado en caliente. hot..short (iron), quebradizo en caliente. hot-strip milI. laminador de tira en caliente. hot:'swage v, estampar en caliente. hot-tube ignition, encendido por tubo incandescente. hot-twisted, torcido o retorcido en caliente. hot-water heating, calefaccin por agua caliente. hot-wire . ~ ammeter, ampermetro de hilo caliente, ampermetro trmico. cutter (elee), cortador de alambre cargado. fuse Iighter (hl) , encendedor a hilo caliente. voltmeter, voltimetro de hilo caliente. hot-work v, labrar en caliente. hotbox, chumacera recalentada. hour, hora. - - angle, ngulo horario. meter, contador de horas. hourglass roUer (bearing), rodillo ahuecado o albardillado. hourglass worm, tornillo albardillado sin fin. house, 8 casa, caseta, casilla; (com) casa; ti (meo) encai ar, envolver. bracket (elee), 'palomilla de pared. - . connection, (agua) acometida, conexin domiciliaria, derivacin particular, conexi6n de entrada, (A) enlace, (Col) pluma; (al) cloaca domiciliaria, atarjea domstica, derivacin particular, acometida, servicio domiciliario, (Pe) cachimba, (Col) acometimiento; (elc) conexin particular, derivacin de servicio, (A) Ettllace domici.. liario. derrick, cabria, cabrestante. drain (inside of building), desage domioi... liario, colector de desage, (V) cloaca del edificio. service, vase house connection. sewage, aguas negras, aguas cloaeales sanitarias, (Pe) aguas caseras, (A) aguas residuales domiciliares, (e) albaal. sewer (outside of building), cloaca domiciliaria, derivaci6n particular, atarjea domstica, (V) cloaca de empotramiento. tank. tanque de servicio. track, via del galpn de cargas. trap (pb), sifn.de servicio. turbine, turbina auxiliar o de servicio. valve, 11ave de servicio. houseline, piola. housing, viviendas, (M) habitaci6n; (carp) muesca, encaje (de escuadria completa)

housing
(mee) 'envoltura, caja, bastidor (auto) crter. plane, guimbarda. hovel (lg), caballeriza. Howe truss. armadura Howe. howel. doladera, abladera, (M) .tajadera. howl (ra), chillido, (Es) (A) aulhdo. howler (elec), zumbador. hub 8 (rueda) cubo, maza; (tub) campana, en, chufe; (lev) estaca de trnsito, estac6n, (A) mojn, (M) trompo; (cerradura) cubo v (mh) fresar. and spigot (p), enchufe y espiga, enchufe y cord6n, campana y espiga. _ bead (p), reborde de la campana. end (p), extremo acampanado. nut, tuerca de cubo. puller (auto), saCRCUbo. hubcap (auto), tapacubo, sombrerete, tapn de . cubo, (e) bocina, (U) taza de rueda, (M) sombrero. huddling chamber (va), cmara acumuladora de presin. huebnerite, huebnerita (mineral de tungsteno). hull, casco. hum n (elee), zumbido. humate, humato. humic acid, cido hmico. humid, hmedo. humidifier (ac) , humedecedor, (A) humidificador. humidify, humedecer, (A) humidificar. humidifying efliciency (ac), rendimiento de humedecinlientoo humidistat (ac), humidistato, higrstato. humidity, humedad. controller (ac) , regulador de humedad, (M) controlador de humedad. ratio (ac), "relacin de humedad, humedad especffica. humification, formacin de mantillo. hump signal (rr), seal de lomo. track, via sobre el lomo. yard, patio de lomo para maniobras por gravedad. humpmaster (rr), jefe del lomo. humus. mantillo, humus. sludge (sd), cieno hmico. tank (sd), tanque para cieno hmico. hundred. ciento, cien. hundred-thousandth n, cienmilsimo. hundredth n a 'centsimo. hundredweight, cien libras. hunting, (elc) fluctuacin, variacin; (maq) oscilaci6n, penduleo. link, eslabn suplementario o de ajuste. tooth (gear), diente suplementario. hurdle, zarzo, valla. hurdy-gurdy (hyd), especie primitiva de turbina de chorro libre. hurricane, huracn. hurter, refuerzo, guarda, defensa. hush pipe (sw), tubo de baldeo o de sifonaje. hushing (min) , exploracin a media ladera con chorro de agua. hutch (min), cajn, euba.

474

bydraulically

hyaline a, hialino. hyalobasalt, basalto vtreo, hialobasalto. hyalolith (geol), vidrio volcnico. hyalopsite (geol), vidrio volcnico. hybrid (elec)(geol), hibrido. hydracid. hidrcido. hydrant. boca de incendio o de agua, hidrante, caja de incendio, (Pe) grifo. stop, llave o robinete para hidrante. wrench, llave para boca de agua. hydratable, hidratable. hydrate. 8 hidrato, hidrxido; v hidratar. hydrated lime, cal hidratada o apagada. hydration limit, lmite de hidratacin. hydrator, hidratador. hydraucone, cono hidrulico. hydraulic, v excavar por chorro de agua; a hidrulico. accumulator, acumulador hidrulico. -.- bore, aguaje, oleaje; maremoto. bronze, bronce hidrulico. cement, cemento hidrulico. clamp, abrazadera hidrulica. classifier, clasificador hidrulico. dredge, draga hidrulica o de succi6n. dredging, dragado hidrulico, (A) reCoulado. elements, elementos hidrulicos. engineer, ingeniero o tcnico hidrulico, agua6n. fill, relleno hidrulico, terrapln depositado por agua, (A) refulado. gate. compuerta. giant, lanza, monitor. glue, cola resistente al agua. governor, regulador de turbina hidrulica. grade (sw), altura hidrulica. grade lin~{ lnea piezomtrica. gradient, pendiente hidrulica, gradiente piezomtrico. inclination, vase hydraulic gradient. jack. gato hidrulico. joint, junta sellada por agua. jump, brinco o salto o resalto hidrulico. lime, clLI hidrulica. mean depth, radio hidrulico medio. mining. minera por chorros de agua. modulus, mdulo hidrulico. oil, aceite para mecanismo hidrulico. packing, empaquetadura resistente al agua. radius, radio hidrulico. ram, ariete hidrulico. regimen, ,rgimen hidrulico. scraper (ea), pala hidrulica de arrastre, trailla hidrulica o de mando hidrulico, (M) escrepa hidrulica. similarity, semejante hidrulico, semejanza hidrulica. slope. pendiente hidrulica, linea de carga. sluicing, transporte hidrulico, movimiento de tierra por agua, acarreo o laboreo hidrulico. valve, vlvula accionada hidrulicamente; vlvula para alta presin. hydraulically operated, accionado hidrulica.. mente, de manejo hidrulico, de manpulacin hidrulica.

hydraulicity

475

hygienize

hydraulicity, hidraulicidad. hydraulicking, vase hydraulic sluicing. " hydraulics, hidrulica, hidrotecnia, tcnica hidrulica. hydric, "htc;lrico. hydride, liidruro. hydriodic (chem), hidri6dico, yohidrico. hydrobarometer, hidrobarmetro. hydrobiological, hidrobiolgico. hydrobiology, hidrobiologa. hydrobromie, hidrobrrnica, brornhdrco. hydrocarbon, hidrocarburo. hydrocarbonate, hidrocarbonato. hydrochlorate, hidroclorato, clorhidrato. hydrochloric acid, cido hidroclrico o clorh(... drico. hydrochloride, hidrocloruro. hydrocodimer (pet), hidrocodfmero. hyd:rocyanate, cianhidrato, hidrocianato. hydrocyanide, hidrocianuro. hydrodiffusion, hidrodifusin. hydrodynamic, hidrodinmico. hydrodynamics, hidrodinmica. hydrodynamometer, dinarnmetro hidrulico. hydroelectric, hidroelctrico. development, aprovechamiento hidroelctrico. power plant, central o planta hidroelctrica, (A) (U) usina hidroelctrica. hydroelectricity, hidroelectricidad. hydroe:x:tractor, hidroextractor. hydrofoil, superficie de reaccin hidrulica, (A) hidromodelo. hydroforming (pet), hidroformacin. hydrogen, hidrgeno. chloride, cloruro de hidrgeno. electrode (1ab), electrodo de hidrgeno. iodide, yoduro de hidrgeno, cido hidri6... dico. - " ion, ion de hidrgeno, hidrogenin. -'- oxide, xido hdrico, agua. - - sulphide, sulfuro de hidrgeno, hidr6geno sulfurado. hydrogen-ion - - concentration (sen), concentracin hidrogeninica () hidrgeno-ion. - - determination, determinacin hidrogeninica. exchanger (wp) , intercambiador de hidrogeniones. meter (sen), medidor de pR. ,-.- testing set, equipo de prueba del ion hidr6geno. hydrogenate, hidrogenar. hydrogenator..-tanque hidrogenador. hydrogeneration (elec), hidrogeneracin. hydrogenize, hidrogenar. hydrogenous, hidrogenado. hydrognosy, hidrognosia. hydrograph, grfico hidrulico o fiuviolntrico, (A) hidrograma, hidrgrafo. hydrographer, hidrgrafo. hydrographic, hidrogrfico. hydrography, hidrografa. hydroklnetic, hidropintico. hydrolase (sen) hidl'olasa.
I

bydrologic, hidrolgico. hydrologist, hidr61ogo, hidrologista. hydrology, hidrologa. hydrolysis, hidrlisis. hydrolyte, hidrolita. hydrolytic, hidroltico. hydrolyze" hidrolizar. hydromechanical, hidromecnico. hydromechanics, hidromecnica. hydrometallurgy, hidrometalurgia. hydrometer, aremetro, densmetro, (A)(C) hidrmetro. hydrometric, hidromtrico. hydrometry, (hid) hidrometra; (qum) areometra, (A) (e) hidrometra. hydromotor, hidromotor. hydrophilic, hidrfilo. hydrophone, hidrfono. hydrophore, .hidrforo. hydroplane, hidroavi6n. hydropneumatic, hidroneumtioo. hydropress, prensa hidrulica, hidroprensa.. hydroquinone, hidroquinona. Hydroseparator (trademark). hidroseparador. hydrosilicate, hidrosilicato. hydrostat, hidrostato. hydrostatic, hidrosttico. excess pressure (am), sobrepresi6n hidrost.tiea. - . press, prensa hidrulica. o hidrosttica. hydrostatics, hidroattica. hydrosulphate, hidrosulfato. hydrosulphide, hidrosulfuro. sulfhidrato. hydrosulphite, hidrosulfi.to. hydrosulphuric, sulfhdrico. ." hydrotachymeter, hidrotaquimetro. hydrotasimeter, hidrotasfmetro. hydrotechnical, hidrotcnico. hydrothermal, hidrotermal, hidrotrmico. hydrotimeter, hidroUmetro. hydrotimettic, hidrotimtrico. hydrotimetry, hidrotimetra. Hydrotite (trademark), hidrotita. Hydrotreator (trademark), hidrotratador. hydroturbine, turbina hidrulica. hydrouB, hidratado, hidroso. hydroxide, hidrxido. . hydroxyl (chem),hidroxil, oxidrilo. ion, ion hidroxilo, oxidrlin. hydroxyla~ine hydrochloride (sen), hidrocloruro de hidroxilamina. hydroxylate, hidroxilar. hyetal, pluvial, hietal. hyetograph, mapa pluviomtrico; pluvimetro registrador, hietgrafo. hyetography, hietografia. hyetological, hietolgico. hyetology, hietologa. hyetometer, pluvimetro, hiet6metro. hyetometrograph, pluvi6metro registrador, hie-tometrgrafo. hygiene, higiene. hygienic, higinico. hygienist, higienista. hygienize, higienizar.

_ _ _ _ _ _-117

laygrograph
llygrograph, higrmetro registrador, higrgrafo. .hygrometer, higrmetro. hygrometric, higromtrico. hygrometry, higrometrfa. hygroscope, higroscopio. hygroscopic, higroscpico. - - coefticient (irr). coeficiente higroscpico. - - depression, depresin higroscpica. - - water (irr), agua higroscpica. hygroscopicity, higroscopicidad. hygrostat, higr6stato, humidistato. !J,ygrostatics, higrosttica. hygrothermal, higrotrmico. hygrothermograph, higroterm6grafo. hyperbola, hiprbola. hyperboJic, hiperblico. hyperboloid, hiperboloide. hypereutectoid steel, acero hipereutctico. hyperfocal, hiperfocal. hyperfrequency (ra), hiperfrecuencia. Hypernik (trademark), aleacin de nquel y hierro de alta permeabilidad magntica. hypersensitized, hipersensi bilizado. hypo (pmy), hiposulfito de sodio. hypochlorinator, hipoclorador. hypochlorite, hipoclorito. hypoch1orous (chem), hipocloroso. hypocrystalline (geol), hipocristalino, hemicrista. lino. hypocyc1oid (nlath), hipocicloide. hypoeutectoid steel, acero hipoeutctico. hypoid a (machy), hipoidal. - - gears, engranaje hipoidal. hyposulphite, hiposulfito. hypotenuse, hipotenusa. hypothesis, hiptesis. hypsograph, hipsgrafo. hypsographic, hipsogrfico. hypsography, hipsografa. hypsometer, hipsmetro. hypsometric, hipsomtrico. hypsometry, hipsometra. bysteresimeter, histeresmetro. hysteresis (mech) (elee), histresis. - - coefficient, coeficiente de histresis. --lag, atraso histertico. - - loop, curva o lazo de histresis. --1088, prdida por histresis. - - meter, indicador de prdida por histresis, histeresmetro. - - motor, motor sincr6nico de histresis. hysteretic, histertico.

476

illuminating

1 bar, barra l. 1 beam, vig;a l. viga o perfil doble T, tirante l. viga laminada o de acero. I-bearo troUey, carretilla corrediza. trole. I-head cylinder (eng) cilindro con vlvula en la culata. IR drop (elee) cada IR. ice, hielo. - - apron, guardahielo, tajamar. chute (hyd) conducto para hielo. 110e, t!npano o banco de hielo.
1
1

- - jaro, atascamiento de hielo. .- - machine, mquina de refrigeraci6n. -,- pack, banco de hielo. - - plant, fbrica de hielo. -'- point, punto de congelacin. - - pressure, empuje del hielo, presin de los hielos. - - screen, barrera parahielos. icebreaker, rompehielos. Iceland spar (miner), espato de Islandia. ichnographic, icnogrfico. ichnography, icnografa. icing track (rr). va para servicio de carros neveras. iconometer, iconmetro. iconometry, iconometra. iconoscope, iconoscopio. iconoscopic, iconosc6pico. identification light (ap), luz de identificaci6n. identification plate, chapa de identificacin. idiostatic (ele e) 1 idiosttico. idIe v (machy), marchar en vaco. - - current (elec), corriente desvatada, (A) corriente en vaco. -.- gear, engranaje intermedio o loco. idler - - car (rr), carro separador. - - pinion, pin loco. - - pulley, polea tensora o muerta o loca o de gua. - - shaft, eje loco. - - wheel, rueda loca o gua. idling jet (ge), chorro de marcha en vaco. idocrase (miner), idocrasa, vesuviana. igneous rack, roca gnea o volcnica o eruptiva. ignite, inflamar, encender; incinerar; inflamarse, encenderse. igniter (bl)(di)(ge)(ra), encendedor. ignitible, inflamable. ignition, ignicin; (mg) encendido, inflamacin. - - cam, leva del encendido. - - coil, bobina o carrete de encendido. - - cup (di), copa de inflamacin. cutout, interruptor del encendido. distributor (auto), distribuidor del encendido. - - lag, retardo de la inflamacin. -lock (auto), cerradura del encendido. pliers, alicates para encendido. point, punto de inflamaci6n o de combustin o de encendido. ~- stroke (eng), carrera de encendido. - - switch, interruptor o llave del encendido. - - system, sistema de encendido. timing, distribucin del encendido. - - wrench, llave para encendido. ignitor (ra). ignitor, encendedor. gnitron (elee), ignitrn. iIluminant, 8 iluminador; a iluminante, ilumina~ doro illuminate, iluminar, alumbrar. il1uminating - - engineer, ingeniero de alumbrado, (A) lu minotcnico. engineering, ingeniera de iluminacin, (A) luminotecnia. gas, gas rico o de alumbrado.

i11uminating

477

inaccessible

oil, aceite de alumbrado, kerosina. illuminaon, iluminacin. . - - meter, medidor de iluminacin. illuminator. iluminador. illuminometer, ilumin6metro, (Es) lumenmetro~ (A) lurnfmetro. ilmenite (miner), ilmenita. image (all senses), imagen. carrier, (frna) portaimagen; (tv) portadora de imagen. dissector (tv), disector de imgenes. field (prny), campo de imagen. frequency (ra) (tv) , frecuencia de imagen. - interierence (ra) , interferencia de la frecuencia imagen. plane (pmy) , plano de imagen. point (geop), punto de imagen. ratio (tv), relacin seal-imagen. ray (pmy), rayo de imagen. - reconstructor (tv), reproductor de imgenes. - - response (ra), respuesta de imagen. imbibe, embeber. imbibition, imbibicin. - roller (su), rodillo de imbibicin. imbricated, imbricado, encaballado, sobrepuesto. ImhotJ cone (sd) , cono Imhoff. Imho1J tank Csd) , tanque ImholT o tipo Imhof. immerse, sumergir. immersible (elec), sumergible. immersionheater (ele e) , hervidor o calentador de inmersin. immersion refractometer, refract6metro de inmersin. immersion-type thermostat, term6stato de inmersin. immiscibility, inmiscibilidad. immiscible, no mezclable, inmiscible. impact,8 choque, impacto; v embutir, encastrar, atibar. - - breaker, triturador de martillos, quebradora de impacto. - - excitation (ra), excitacin por choque. -loss (hyd), prdida por choque. meter (hyd), contador de choque. - - mili, trituradora de martillos. pressure, presin dinmica o de impacto. - screwdriver, destornillador de golpe o de percusin. separator (steam), separador de impacto. strength, resistencia a los impactos. - - stress, esfuerzo debido al impacto. - - tamper, pisonador de impacto. - test, ensayo al choque o de golpe, prueba de impacto. wrench, llave de choque o de golpe o de impacto. impact..resistant, resistente al impacto. impactar, impactor. impalpable, impalpable. impedanee (elec), impedancia. bond (rr), ligaz6n de impedancia, ligadura a bobina de reaccin. bridge (elec), puente de impedancia. - coil, bobina de reaccin, reactor, bobina de choque. component, componente de impedancia.

- - coupling (ra), acoplamiento por impedancia. - - drop, ca1da por impedancia, calda de tensir de impedancia. - - matching (ra), igualacin de impedancia. ,,-- meter, impedmetro. - - ratio, relacin de impedancia. - - relay, relevador o relai de impedancia~ - - triangle, tringulo de impedancias. impedometer" impedmetro. impeller, impulsor, propulsor, rodete. - ' pum.p, bombaimpelente o de impulsor. ahaft, eje del impulsor. imperial. gallon,'galn imperia.l. im permeabilit1~impermeabilidad. impermeable, impermeable. impervious, imRermeabJe t ,estanco. imperviousness, impermeabilidad. impetus, fmpetlj" impinge, chocar. impingement, choque. nozzle.tQpel'~ de choque. implement, implemento, herramienta. implicit (math), implcito. import v, importar. duty, derechos de entrada o de aduana. importr" importador. impost (ar), imposta. impotable, impotl1le~ impound (hyd), captar, embalsar, represar, rebalsar, (Ea) temaifisu,r. impoundage, vasaimp~unding. impounding, captacin,embalse. - - dam, presa de embalse o de retencin, dique de represa o d~ captaci6n. -'- resetvoir, embn.lse, depsito de captacin, embalse df3Iretenci6n, (Pe) reservorio de almacenamiento. impregnant n, lquido impregnante. impregnate, impregnar. impressedelectrom,otive force, fuerza electromotriz<aplicad a. impressed voltllge,tensi6n aplicada, voltaje impreso o de carga. improper fraction, fraccin iinpropia. improvedplow.steel (wr) , acero de arado superiorracero mejorado para arado. improved'road, camino/mejorado o afirmado. impulse, impulso, impulsin, (elc) onda. - - coupling, acoplamiento impulsor. - - e:xcitation (1'a), excitacin pulsitiva o por impulsos. - - generatot"elec), generador de ondas. pump, bomba de impulso. - - separator (tv) , separador de sincronizacin. - - steam uap, trampa de impulso, separador tipo de impulso. - - transformer, transformador de impulso. turbine, (bid) turbina Felton o de impulsin o de accin o de chorro libre; (vapor) turbina de impulsin. impulse-type telemeter, telmetro de impulso. impurities, impurezas. in-and-out syste::n (sb), plancheado endentado. in-curve edger, canteador cncavo. in-feed grinding, amolado de avance normal. inaccessible, inaccesible.

inaccurate
inaccurate, inexacto. inactivation (chem), inactivacin. inactive (chem), inactivo, inerte. inboard (sb)(machy), hacia dentro. - - profile (na), perfil interior. - - stroke (eng), carrera hacia dentro. inbond (mas), atizonado. inby (min), interior; hacia dentro. incandescence, incandescencia, candencia. incandescent, incandescente, candente. ~-lamp, lmpara incandescente, bombilla, lamparilla, (Ch) ampolleta, (e) bombillo, (M) (Col) (Pan) foco incandescente. incase, encerrar, encajar, encajonar. inch, pulgada. of water (ac), pulgada de agua. inch...pound, pulgada-libra. inch-yard (rd), pulgada-yarda (yarda cuadrada de espesor 1 pulg). inching, avance poco a poco. - - speed, avance lento o por pulgadas. incidence, incidencia. incident a (math), incidente. nodal point (pmy), punto nodal anterior. incinerate, incinerar. incinerator, incinerador, horno crematorio o incinerador. incipient failure, fractura incipiente. incised, inciso. incUnable press, prensa inclinable. inclination, inclinacin; buzamiento. - - compass, inclin6metro. - - gage, indicador de inclinacin. incline n, declive, rampa, repecho. inclined fault (geol), falla inclinada, (A) falla diagonal. fold (geol), pliegue inclinado. - - plane, plano inclinado. inclinometer, clin6metro, inclin6metro. inc1uded angle, ngulo comprendido o incluso. inclusion (mech) (geol) (w), inclusin. inclusive, inclusivo. incombustible, incombustible. income, ingresos, entradas; utilidades, renta, rdito. - - tax, impuesto a la renta o a las utilidades o a los rditos. incompetent (geol), no competente. incompressible, incompresible. incondensable, incondensable. Inconel (trademark), aleacin de nquel y cromo (80% niquel, 13% cromo, 6.5% hierro). inconsistent (material), inconsistente. incorporate, incorporar; incorporarse. incorporation papers, escritura social. increaser (p), aumentador, tubo cnico de unin. increasing gear, engranaje multiplicador. ~creDDent, incremento. borer (for), calador para rboles. incremental, incremental. induction (elc), induccin de incremento. incrustant n, incrustante. incrustation, incrustaci6n, escamacin. incubation (sen), incubacin. incubator (sen), incubadora.

478

indissoluble

indemnify, indemnizar. indemnity, indemnizacin, indemnidad. - - bond, contrafianza. indent, indentar, dentar. indentation hardness, dureza a indentaci6n. independent, independiente. chain crowd (sh), empuje independiente con cadena. - - chuck, plato de mordazas independientes. -.- suspension (auto), suspensin independiente. - - variable (math)t variable independiente. - - wire-rope core, ncleo de cable metlico. indeterminate plane structure, estructura plana indeterminada. index, 8 (inst) (mat) (mec) indice; v (mec) espa.. ciar, graduar. base (rnt), placa de divisin. - - card, tarjeta ndice. - - correction, correccin para error del ndice. - - crank, manivela divisora. - - die, matriz de divisin. - - error (inst), error de ajuste del indice. fixture (mt) , montaje de divisin. - - head, cabezal divisorio. - - mark (pmy), marca de referencia. - - of refraction, indice de refraccin. - - pn (mt), clavija de divisin. plane (geol), plano de referencia. plate (mt), plato divisor. India - - ink, tinta china. - - oilstone, piedra India. - - rubber, caucho. indicated horsepower, fuerza indicada en caballos. indicating fioor stand (hyd) , pedestal de maniobra indicador. - - instrunient (elec), instrumento indicador. --light, luz indicadora. -liquid-Ievel meter (sd) , indicador de nivel de liquido. --locking (rr), enclavamiento indicador. indication (aIl senses), indicacin. indicator, (mee) (quim) (elc) indicador; cursor (regla de clculo). - - board, cuadro anunciador,. - - calipers, calibre indicador. card (eng), grfica del indicador. - - coc~, llave indicadora. diagram (eng), diagrama del indicador. dye. (1ab), tinte indicador. post (p), poste indicador. - - solution (sen), solucin indicadora. indifferent equilibrium, equilibrio neutro o indiferente. indigo copper, covelita, cobre ailado. indirect, indirecto. -lighting, alumbrado indirecto o reflejado. - - wave (ra) , onda indirecta o de cielo, (A) onda celeste, (A) onda espacial. indirect-radiation heating, calefacci6n por radiacin indirecta. indirectly heated cathode (ra) , ctodo equipcr tencial o de calentamiento indirecto. indissoluble, indisoluble.

indivisible

479
-

iDhibitive

indivisible, indivisible. ndole (sen), indol. - indoor transformer, transformador tipo interior. indraft, corriente hacia dentro. induce, inducir. induced break-point chlorination (wp) , produccin de residuo libre disponible por adicin de amonaco antes de clorar. - - current, corriente inducida o inductiva. draft, tiro inducido o aspirado. feed-water heater, calentador inducido. induced-draft eooling tower, torre de enfriamiento de tiro inducido. induced-draft fan, ventilador eductor o aspirador. inductance (elec), induct~ncia. bridge (elec), puente medidor de inductancia. ---- coil, bobina de inductancia. - loss~ prdida por inductancia. induction, (elc) induccin; (mg) aspiracin, induccin. - - accelerator (ra), betatrn, reotrn. - - aerator, aereador de induccin. - - balance, balanza de induccin. - - brazing, soldadura- de induccin con latn, soldadura fuerte por induccin. - - eoil, bobina inductora, carrete de induccin. - - compass, brjula de induccin o de induc.cin magntica o de inducci6n terrestre. - - fiowing, fiujo por aspiracin. - - furnace, horno de induccin. - - generator, generador asincrnico o de inducci6n. - - hardening (met), endurecimiento por inducci6n. " -loudspeaker, altoparlante tipo de inducci6n. - - meter, contador de induccin. - - microphone, micrfono inductivo. - - motor, motor de induccin. - - regulator, regulador de induccin, regulador de voltaje por induccin. - - resistance welding, soldadura a resistencia por induccin. inducve, inductivo, inductor. - - coupling (elec), acoplamiento inductivo, conexin por inductancia mutua. - - feedback (ra), realimentacin inductiva. - - load (elec), carga inductiva. - - reactance, reactancia inductiva o de induccin. .' inductivity (elec), inductividad. inductometer (elee), inductmetro. inductophone, induct6fono. inductor (elec), inductor, bobina de inductancia; bobina de reactancia. - - alternator, alternador de inductor fijo e inducido fijo. indurate, endurecer. industrial, industrial. - - car, vagoneta, carro industrial. - - insurance, seguro contra accidentes del trabajo. - - rai1way, ferrocarril o carrilera industrial. - - sewage, aguas clORcales industriales.

trae k, va decauville o angosta, Unea decauville, carrilera industrial. - - tractor, tractor industrial o para fbricas. - - union, sindicato industrial. - - wastes, desperdicios o aguas industriales. industry, industria. inefficient, ineficiente. inelastic, no elstico, (M) inelstico. inequality, desigualdad. inert, inerte. inertia, inercia governor, reglllador,de inercia. - - starter, arrancador por inercia. wheel, vola,nte de 'inercia. inertia-pressuregaging.(hyd), aforo por procedimiento inercia-presin. infected water, agua infectada. infection, infeccin. infectious, infeccioso. infeed .(mt), avance normal o radial. inferential meter (hyd) , contador tipo ilativo. infiltration.' infiltraeipn. gallery, ga.1ertildeinfiltraci6n.ode captaoi6n. index, indice (le ipfiltracin. - - water (sw), agua infilt]iada.. infinite, infinito. . infinite-impedarie~'cl~tectQr (ra) , detector de impedancia ipfitl.ita.' infinity (math), infinidad. plug (elee) t!cl~vijqe.infinidad. infiammability, inflamabilidad.' infiammable, inflamable. infiate, infiar. inflection point;\p:qnto d.~.inae~n. inflow, caudalaflunte"'3Iluen(da,intlujo, aporte, caudal aflufd9,: ,p,prt,QiQn,.a.fiujo. infiuence li:nes,.l)ne,s,<;IriinflEleia... influence machin~.. (~lecHmquina de influenciat generador eleei:roesttico. influent, aHuente,inf1uente,ineurrente. ground water, agua fretioaaftuente. seepage, percolacinaf1uente. information forbidders"b~esde Jicitaoj6n 'o del concurso.. infradyne (ra)tijIlbadinQ~,' infrared, infrarroj o,ultf~rrojO. infrasonic(ra) ... infrasilicm infringe (patent) "violar,. inftingir~ infringement (patE;)nt), violaci6n, infraccin. infusible, infusible', infundible. infusoria, infusotios~ infusoria1. earth, tietl"a intusora O de infusorios, diatomita. ingot, lingote, tocho, arrabio (hierro), galpago (cobre). - - iron, hierro dulce o de lingote. - ' lathe, torno para lingotes. - - mold, lingotera. ingredient,ingrediente. ingress, ingreso, entrada. inhalator, inspirador, inhalador. inhaul (cy), cable de aproximacin o de acercamiento o de traccin de retorno. inherent (elee), inherente. inhibitive dye (1ab), tinte inhibitorio.
_ _ o

inhibitor

480

instantaneous

inserted joint (p), junta insertada, acoplamiento inhibitor (chero). inhibidor, retardador, impedide insercin. dor. inserted valve seat, asiento de vlvula insertado. initial a, inicial. inserted-blade cutter, fresa de cuchillas postizas. - - cost, costo inicial o primitivo u original o de inserted-chaser tap, macho de peines insertados. instalacin. inserted-cutter tool (mt) , herramienta de cu- - distortion (w), prebombeo, contraaIabeo. chillas postizas. - - set, fragua o fraguado inicial. inserted-tooth milling cutter, fresa de dientes - - stress, esfuerzo inicial, prefatiga. postizos. inject, inyectar. inserted-tooth saw, sierra de dientes postizos. injection, inyeccin. inserting machine (tub), mquina de insercin. - - carburetor, carburador de inyector. inserting valve, vlvula para insertar. - - grid (ra), rejilla de inyeccin. insertion 10ss (elec), prdida por insercin. - l a g (di), retardo de la inyeccin. insertion thermostat (ac). termstato de con- - nozzle, tobera de inyeccin. - - pump (di), bomba inyectora ode inyeccin. ducto. inside, 8 interior; a interior, interno; adv dentro. - - valve, vlvula de inyeccin. injection..gneiss (geo}), migmatita. adentro; pr dentro de. - - calipers, comps para el interior. injector, inyector. - - chaser, peine de rosca hembra. ink eraser, borrador de tinta; raspador, raedor -"- diameter, dimetro interior. de tinta. head bushing (p), boquilla de reborde macho. ink in (dwg), entintar. --lap (se), recubrimiento interior. inland bill of lading, conocimiento terrestre. -lead (se), avance del escape. inland waterway, va de navegacin interior. in1eakage (ac), infiltracin. - - measurement, medida interior o por dentro. inlet, caleta, estuario; (mv) (mg) admisin; (hid) - - micrometer, micrmetro de medida interna o para interiores. toma, tomadero, bocatoma. arranque. - - screw (va), rosca interior. head (su), cabezal de entrada. - - spring calipers, comps interior de resorte. - - pipe, tubo de admisin o de entrada o de inside-mix burner, quemador de mezcla interna. llegada. inside-packed, plunger (pu), mbolo buzo de - - valve, vlvula de entrada o de admisin. empaque central. wel1 (sw), pozo de entrada. inUer (geol), asomo. inslope (rd), talud interior de la cuneta. insolubility, insolubilidad. inner, interior. insoluble, insoluble. - - race (bearing), anillo interior. insolvency, insol vencia. - - spindle (transit), eje interior. insolvent, insol vente. tlJ,be (auto), cmara, tubo interior, (Col) insp'ect, inspeccionar, revisar, fiscalizar. manguera, (V) tripa. "inspecting engineer, ingeniero inspector. inoculation (sen). inoculacin. inodorous, inodoro. inspection, inspeccin, revisin. registro, fiscalizacin. inorganic wastes, desechos inorgnicos. inositol (1ab), inosita. - - box, caj a de visita o de acceso, registro. - - chamber, cmara de visita. inpbase (elec), de la misma fase. - - gage, cali bre de inspeccin. - - component, componente vatada o en fase. - - gallery, galeda de inspecci6n o de visita o de input. (mee) consumo, gasto, energa absorbida, revisin. potencia consumida; (elc) entrada, ali" - - bole, orificio de revisin. mentacin. - - plate (auto), tapa del orificio de revisi6n, - - admittance (ra), admitancia. de entrada. placa de inspeccin. - - capacitance (ra) , capacitancia o capacidad - - sbatt, chimenea de visita. de entrada. - - well. pozo de visita o de revisin. - - conductance (ra), conductancia de entrada. inspector, inspector, revisador, fiscali1.ador, (U) lter (geop), filtro de entrada. ." sobrestante, (Pe) vigilante tcnico. - - power, potencia absorbida o de entrada. inspirator (mech), inspirador. - - shaft, eje impulsor. instability (str) (chero) t inestabilidad, instabilistage (ra) , etapa de entrada. dad. - - voltage, tensin de entrada. insta11, instalar, poner en obra. water (pet), agua inyectada. installation, instalacin, puesta en obra, colocawell (pet), pozo de inyeccin. cin. inscribe (math), inscribir. installed capacity, potencia instalada, (Es) cainsect-resistant, resistente a los insectos. ballos de establecimiento. insert, 8 (cone) encastre, insertado, inserto, installing electrician, montador electricista, (Col) aditamento; (mee) guarnicin, acelectricista de obras. cesorio de insercin, insercin, inserto; v instantaneous, momentneo, instantneo. insertar. - - axis, eje momentneo, eje de rotacin mopump (pet), boroha insertada. mentneo. - - wave (ra). onda insertada. blasting cap, detonador instantneo.

,'~

'---------------------

instantaneous
current (elec), corriente momentnea. peak (elec), pico momentneo. --- power, potencia momentnea o instantnea. - - storage (hyd) , almacenamiento momentneo. instantaneous-trip circuit breaker, cortacircuito de disparo instantneo. institutional sewage, aguas residuales de establecimientos pblicos. instrument, instrumento. board, panel o tablero o cuadro de instrumentos. case, (elc) caja de instrumento; (dib) estuche de instrumentos. -...- desk (elec), pupitre de instrumentos. --landing (ap) , aterrizaje cie~o o por instrumentos. -light (auto), luz del tablero. - - maker, instrunlentalista, (Es) aparatista. - - runway (ap), pista para aterrizaje ciego. transformer, transformador de medida o para instrumentos. instrument-approach zone (ap), zona de aproximacin a ciegas. instrumentation (elee), provisin de instrumentos. instrumentman (surv),. instrumentista, encargado del trnsito (o del nivel), (M) topgrafo, (Es) (A) operador. insulant n (ele e) , aislante. insulate, aislar. insulated fork, horquilla portaaislador. insulated wire, alambre aislado o forrado. insulating, aislador, aislante. . - - board, tablilla aislante, tabla aisladora. brick, ladrillo aislador. - - bushing, manguito aislador, tubo de aislacin, boquilla aisladora. - - compound, compuesto aislador. - - coupling (p), manguito o acoplamiento aislador. fea, fieltro de aislacin. - - fire brick, ladrillo refractario aislante; glass, vidrio aislador, cristal aislante. joint (elec), unin con aislacin. ~ oil, aceite aislante. paper, papel aislador. ring (elec), anillo aislante, aro aislador. sleeve, manguito aislador o aislante. strength (elec), resistencia dielctrica. tape, cinta aislante o de aislar, (Ch) huincha aisladora, (C) teipe elctrico. twine, bramante aislador. - - varnisb, barniz aislador. insulation, aislamiento. aislacin. forro aislante. resistance, resistencia de aislamiento. insulator, aislador. bracket, portaaislador. clevis, horquilla para aislador. pin, espiga o estaquilla de aislador. string, cadena de aisladores. Insulite (trademark) (inl) , insulita. insurance, seguro. adjuster, asesor de avera. certificate, certificado de seguro. - - company, cOlnpaa aseguradora o de
segurQ~,

481
- - poliey, p6liza o escritura deaeguro. .. - - premium, prima o premio de s~guro~ - - rate t tipo de seguro. insure, asegurar. insured n, asegurado. insurer, asegurador. intake, (hid) toma, bocatoma, tomadero, arral"l. que (canal), cabecera (canal); (mv) admisin; (Iuin) galera de ventilacin. - - chamber, cmara de toma, (Pe) cma.ra. captadora. _.- custodian, guardatoma. - - gate, cOInpuerta de toma. manifold, (auto) mltiple de admisin; (hid) tu hera mltiple de toma. - - mufiler (auto), silenciador de admisin, amortiguador del ruido de aspiracin. openings (hyd) , lumbreras de toma, vanos de toma. pipe, tubo de llegada o de admisin, (Pe) tubo de captacin. - - port, lumbre~a de admisin. - - silencer (auto), silenciador de admisin. - - stroke (ge) , carrera de admisin, tiempo de aspiracin. tower (hyd), torre -de toma. - - valve, vlvula de admisin. - - well (pet) , pozo de inyeccin. works (hyd) , obras de toma, (Pe) obras de captacin; dispositivos de tOlna. integer n a, entero. integral, 8 (mat) integral; a (mee) enterizo. - - calculus, clculo integral. - - cement flooring, piso de acabado monolitico. - - curb, cordn Illonoltico con el pavimento. - - sign (nlath), signo de la integral. - - waterproofing, iInpermeabilizacin por compuesto hidrfugo. integral-furnace boiler, caldera de hogar contenido, caldera enteriza con hogar. integraph, intgrafo. integrate v, integrar. integrating - - accelerometer, acelermetro integrador. - - indicator, indicador totalizador o integrador. - - meter, contador integrador. - - photometer, fotmetro integrador. integration, integracin. integrator, integrador. intensifier, intensificador, intensador. - - electr<Jde (ra), electrodo intensificador. intensity, intensidad. - - meter (elee). indicador de intensidad. modulation (tv), modulacin de brillantez o de intensidad. interaction, interaccin. interbanded (geol), entrelaminado con estratos de rocas diversas. interbedded (geo}) , interestratificado, entrelaminado, intercalado. intercalated .(geol) intercalado. intercalation (geol) intercalacin. intercept, 8 interceptado; v interceptar. - - time (geop), tiempo de intercepcin. intercepting channe1 1 ca.nal interceptador.
I

intercepting

482

intemational

- - ditch, contracuneta, cuneta de guardia. - - sewer, cloaca o alcantarilla interceptadora, colector. interception (hyd) t interceptacin, (Pe) intercepcin (lluvia interceptada por y evaporada de la vegetacin). interceptor, (cal) separador de vapor; (al) cloaca interceptadora; (pb) interceptador. interchange, 8 intercambio; (ca) sistema de intercambio de trfico sin cruzar a nivel; v intercambiar. point (rd), punto de acceso o de intercambio. - - track (rr), vfs de intercambio. interchangeability, in tercambiabilidad. interchangeable, intercambiable. interchanger, intercambiador. interchannel interference (ra) , interferencia entre los canales. intercolumniation, intercolumnio, intercolunio. intercommunicator (tel), intercomunicador. intercondenser, intercondensador, condensador intermedio. interconnect, interconectar. interconnection, interconexi6n. intercooler, interenfriador, enfriador intermedio, interrefrigerador. intercooling, enfriamiento intermedio, interenfriamiento. intercostal (sh), intercostal. intercrossed, entrecruzado. interdeck superheater, recalentador entre tubos. interelectrode capacitance (ra), capacitancia interelectrdica, capacidad entre electrodos. interest, inters. interface, (geof) superficie de contacto; (qufm) interfaz. interfacialang1e, ngulo interacia1. interference (mech) (clec) (ra) (hyd) , interferen.. cia. - - eliminator (ra), eliminador de interferencia. - - filter (ra), filtro de interferencia. interfering signa1 (ra), seal parsita. interfero~eter, interfernaetro. interferometric, interferomtriCo. interferric, interfrrico. interfingering (geol), interdigitacin. intertlange (machy), entrerreborde. intergranular, intergranular. intergrind, moler juntamente, intermoler. intergrown knot (l br), nudo encerrado por los anillos anuales (rama viva)', nudo apretado. interior, interior, interno. - - angles, ngulos interiores. dUlerential needle va1ve, vlvula de aguja gobernada por presiones diferenciales interiores (tipo mejorado de internal differential needle valve). - - orientation (pmy), orientacin interior o interna. interjacent, interyaeente. interlace (tv), entrelazar; entrerrenglonar, interlinear. interlaced scanning (tv) , exploraci6n entrelazada. interlaminated, interlaminado.

interlap, intersolapar. interleave, entrelaminar; interestratificar. interlock, 8 (me'c) (ele) enclavamiento, trabado, entrecierre, ;(M) intercierre; v entrelazar, trabar. interlocking (rr), sistema de enclavamiento ode encerroj amiento. - - ar~or (elee) , blindaje cerrado, coraza trabada. - - machine (rr), mquina de enclavamiento. sheet piling, tablestacas de traba o de enlace. - - signala (rr) , seales enclavadas o entrelazadas. tower (rr), torre de maniobra del sistema de encerrojamiento. interDQe~ate, internaedio. frequency (ra), frecuencia intermedia. jnter~ediate ...heat-duty ftrebrick, ladrillo medianamente refractario. intermittent, intermitente. - - current (elec), corriente intermitente. - - duty, servicio o trabajo intermitente. filtration (sd), filtraci6n intermitente. - - integrating ~eter, contador integrador a intervalos. - - sand fUter, filtro intermitente de arena. - - welding, soldadura. intermitente o por puntos. intermitter valve (pet), vlvula intermitente. intermitting (pet) , intermitencia. intermix, entremezclar. intermodulation (elec), intermodulaci6n. intermolecu1ar, intermolecular. internal, interno, interior. - - angle, ngulo interior. - - brake, freno interior. - - circuit, circuito interior. differential needle valve, vlvula de aguja gobernada por presiones diferenciales interiores. - - friction, rozamiento interno. - - gear, engranaje interior. - - safety valve, vlvula atmosfrica. - - thread, rosca hembra. upset joint (p), acoplamiento recalcado ~. interior. vibrator (conc), vibrador interno. internal-atomizing oil burner, quemador de mezcla interna. internal-bullnose brick, ladrillo de ngulo entrante redondo. internal;",combustion engine, mquina de combustin, motor a combustin interna. internal-expanding clutch, embrague de expansin interior. internal-focusing telescope, anteojo d~ foco interior. internal-gear pu~p, bomba rotativa de engranaje interior. internal-wrenching bolt, perno de cabeza hueca o de cabeza hembra. internal1y fired boiler, caldera de hogar interior. internally guided expansion joint, junta de expansin de gla interior. international, internacional. - - ampere, amperio internacional.

intemational
candle (il), buja internacional. - - Morse code, cdigo Morse internacional. . - - thread, rosca internacional. - - volt, voltio internacional. interpavement area (ap), rea entre pavimentos. interphase (elec), entre fases, (A) interfsico. i~terpe sheeting, tablas horizontales de forro apoyadas por los pilotes. interpolar (elec), interpolar. interpolate, interpolar; (geol) intercalar. interpolator (tel), interpolador. interpole, interpolo, polo auxiliar o de conmutacin. interregional highway, carretera interregional. interrupted continuous wave (ra), onda continua interrumpida. interrupted spot welding, soldadura por puntos con corriente intermitente. interrupter (elec), interruptor. interrupting capacity (elee) , capacidad de interrupcin. intersect, intersecar, intersectar; intersecarse, intersectarse. intersection, interseccin; (calles) encrucijada, bocacalle, (ca) empalme. interstage, (turb) intergrado; (ra) interetapa. filter (geop), filtro intermedio. - - transformer (ra), transformador-entre etapas. interstices, intersticios. interstitial, intersticial. interstratified, interestratificado. intertube (ra), intervalvular. interurban, interurbano. interval (math), intervalo. regulator (pmy), interva16metro. intervaloEneter (pmy), interval6metro. intervalve coupling (ra), acoplamiento entrevlvula, (A) acoplamiento intervalvular. intervalve transformer (ra) , transformador entrevlvula. intervisibility (rd), intervisibilidad. intrados, intrads. intradosal, intradosal. intrinsic (math) (elec) (H), intrnseco. - - induction (elee), induccin frrica o intrfnseca. intrude (geol), intrusar, (V) intrusionar. intrusion (geol), intrusin, (V) intrusiva. intrusive (geol), intrusivo. inundate, inundar. anegar, apantanar, enlagunar, alagar. inundation, inundacin, anegacin, aniego; (arena) inundacin. inundator (ce), medidor a inundacin, (M) inundador. invar, aleacin de acero con 36% nquel. invariant n a, invariante. invent, inventar. invention, invenci6n, invento. inventor, inventor. inventory, 8 inventario; v inventariar. inverse, inverso. - - anode voltage (ra), tensi6n andica inversa. - - feedback (ra), degeneracin, regeneracin negativa. peak volts (ra), tensin inversa m.xima.

483

ionospheric

inverse-feedback amp1i1ier (ra), amplificador de realimentacin inversa. inverse-relation telemeter, telmetro de relacin inversa. inverse--Square law, ley del inverso de los cuadrados. inverse-tim .relay (elec), relai de retardo inversamenteproporcional a la carga. inversely propoMional, inversamente proporcional. inversion (math) (ehem) (geol) (eIec) (su), inversin. invert, 8 invertido,' (A) solera, (M) plantilla, (V) indos; v volver, invertir. - - strut (tun), puntal de piso o Qe invertido. -'- sugar~ azcar invertido. . invertase (su), invertasa. inverted, invertido, inverso. , - - arch, arco invertido o vuelto, eontrab6veda. filter (hyd), ,filtro invertido. - - penetration (rd) ,penetracin invertida. screw jack,g~to,detQrriilloinvertido. siphon (sw),sjfh.invcrtido. - - vault, contrab6v,ed. -'- y (p), y deram~ invertido. inverted-bucket:trp (steam), separador de cubeta invertida, trampa de cubo invertido. inverted-L antenna: (ra.), antena de L invertida.. inverter (elec),_ inversor. inverting telescop~, ant~ojoqeimagen invertida. investment, .revestimi~ntQ;-(fill.) -,'inversin. investor, inversionista, imponente. invitation -to biddets, llamada 'a licitacn,anuncio del COnCllI;!30, invtacina proponentes. invoice, 8 f~ctura;vjacturQ.r. involute, involuta, evolvente. ' - - spline, lengeta en espiral. standardtooth(gear), diente de evolvente normal. involutometry, involutometrfa. inward-ftow turbine,turbincentrfpeta. iodate, yodato. paper (lab); papel yoda~ado. iodic, -y6dico. iodide, yoduro. iodine, yodo. - - number, nmero de yodo. pentoxide, pentxido de yodo. iodize, yodurar. iodometric, yodomtrico. iodometry (sen), yodOluetria. ion, ion. - - exchanger, intercambiaclor de iones. - - migration, migracin de los iones. ionie, jnico. ' focusing (ra), enfoque inico o a gas. ionization current (ra), corriente de ionizacin. ionize, ionizar. ionized layer (ra), ionosfera. ionizer, ionizador. ionometer, ionmetro. ionQsphere (ra). ionosfera. ionospheric, ionosfrico. wave (ra), onda indirecta o de cielo, (A) onda espacial.

iridescence
iridescente, iridescencia. iridescent, irideseente. iridium Cehem), iridio. iridosmine (miner), iridosmina. iris diaphragm, diafragma iris. irisation, irisacin. iron, hierro, fierro. - - 811oy, aleacin de hierro, ferroaleacin. - - body bronze mounted (va). cuerpo de fundicin guarnecido de bronce. - - carbide, carburo de hierro, cementita. - - casting, fundicin de hierro. - - cement, cemento de hierro (generalmente limaduras de hierro con sal amonaco). ---- c1ay, arcilla ferruginosa. '--- coat, revoque de cenlento de hierro. - - dust, hierro Ilulverizado, partculas de hierro. - - filings, limaduras de hierro. - - founding, fundicin de hierro. - - foundry, fundicin de hierro. - - glance, hierro oligisto, hematita. - - hat (min), quijo o sombrero de hierro. -----loss (elec), prdida por lza en la temperatura del hierro. ~ oak, roble de hierro o de pilotes. - - ore, mineral de hierro. '--- oxide, xido de hierro. putty, masilla de xido frrico con aceite de linaza cocido. -_. pyrites, pirita de hierro, pirita. - - sand, mineral de hierro arenoso (por lo general magnetita). - - scrap, hierro viejo, desechos de hierro. - - spinel (miner), hierro espinela, hercinita. sponge (trademark), material poroso para absorcin de gases sulfurosos. - - strap, fleje, zuncho, llanta. - - sulphate, sulfato ferroso o de hierro. tire, llanta. - - zeolite, zeolita frrica. iron-body valve, vlvula de caj a de hierro o de cuerpo de fundicin. ron-core coil (elec), bobina de ncleo de hierro. iron-core transformer, transformador de ncleo. iron-nickel storage battery, acumulador de hierro-nque!. iron-removal filter, filtro desferrizador. iroll-rust cement, cemento de limaduras y sal amonaco. ironclad (mech) (elee) , blindado. ironstone, mineral de hierro. ironwood, palo o madera de hierro, quiebrahacha. ironwork, herraje, ferretera, ferreria, herreda, cerraj eria, enferradura. ironworks, herrera, ferreria, cerrajera, fbrica de hierro. ironworker, herrero de obra; herrero de arte, (U) cerrajero. irradiate, irradiar. irradiation, irradiacin. irrational (math), irracional. irregular, irregular. - - curve (dwg) , curva irregular, (A) pisltoleta, (e) plantilla de curvas, (e) curvigrafo, regla de curvas.

484

isolating

- - refiection (il), reflexin difusa o irregular. - - refraction (il) , refraccin irregular. irreversible (mech) (elec), irreversible. - - steering gear (auto), direccin irreversible. irrevocable credit, crdito irrevocable. irrigable, regadizo, regable, irrigable. irrigate, regar, irrigar. irrigation, riego, irrigacin, regado, (Ec) regulo. - - canal, canal de riego, conducto de irrigacin. - - ditch, acequia, reguera, brazal, regadera, agera, azarbe (de retorno), almatriche, almenara (de retorno), tijera (pequea), hij uela (secundaria). - - dues, acequiaje, derechos de riego. - - rate, canon de riego. - - requirement, dotacin de agua. - - subscribers, regantes, usuarios, (eh) canalistas, (M) canaleros. - - workman, acequiador, acequiero. irrigator, regador, irrigador. isentropic, isentrpico. isinglass, colapez; mica. island, isla. platform (rr), andn de entreva. isobar, (mrl) isobara; (qum) de masa igual y nmero atmico diferente. isobadc, isobrico. isobarometric, isobaromtrico. isobath, isbato. isobel (elee) , isobela. isobutane (chem), isobutano. isocandle (H), isobuja. isocenter, isocentro. isochlor (chem), isoclor. isochor, lnea isocrica, curva isocora. isochromatic, isocromtico. isochronal, isochronic, iscrono. isochrone, 8 iscrona; a iscrono. isochronism, isocronismo. isochronous, iscrono. isoclina1, 8 linea isclina; a isclino, isoclnico. - - fold, pliegue cerrado o isoclnico. isocline (geol), isoclinal. isoclinic, isoclnico, isclino. isocyanate, isocianato. isocyanic, isocinico. isodiabatic, isodiabtico. isodynamic, isodinmico. - - lines, isodinas. isoelectric, isoelctrico. isoelectronic, isoelectrnico. isoga! (geop), isgala. isogam (geop), isgama. isogona1, isgono. isogonic, isgono, isog6nico. - - lines, isgonas, lneas isognicas. isogram, isograma. isograph, isgrafo. isographic, isogrfico. isography, isografa. isohyet (mrl), isohieta. isohyetal, isopluvial, isohieto. Iso1antite (trademark) (inl), isolantita. isolate (elee) (chem), aislar. isolating shaft, eje separador.

&5

isolating

485

jet

isolating switch (elee) , interruptor separador; desconectador. -isolation (aU senses), aislamiento. isolator valve, vlvula "aisladora. isolu% (il), isolux. isometric, isomtrico. isometrograph, isometr6grafo. isomorph, isomorfo. isomorphic (chero) (miner) (math), isomorfo, isom6rfico. isomorphism, isomorfismo. isomorphou8, isomorfo, isom6rfico. isoctane, isooctano. isopachous, de igual espesor. lines, isopacas. isophase curve, curva isofase. isopiestic line, isopicica. isopluvial (mrl), isopluvia1. isoptic (math), isptico. isoradial (pmy), isorradial. sosceles, issceles. isoseismic, isosismico, isosista. isostatic, isoesttico, isosttico. iaostere (mrl), Hnea isoestrico. isotherm, isoterma. isothermal, isothermic, isotermo, isotrmico. isotime lines (geop), lneas de igual tiempo. isotropic (math), isotrpico, istropo. isotropy, isotropa. isthmus, istmo~ itabirit~ (geo}), itabirita. itacolumite (geol), itacolumita. iterative (math), iterativo. ivory, marfil. black, negro de marfil.

Jackhammer, perforadora de mano, martillo perforador, (~1:) pistola. (B) chicharra. jacking dice (underpinning), bloques provisionales de relleno. iackknife v. acodillarse. - - chJite, canaleta plegadiza. -_. door, puerta plegadiza horizontal. jackscrew,gato o cric de tornillo. jackshaft, contraeje, eje intermedio. Jacob's lad.d~f. (naut), escala de jarcia o de gato. ]acob's staff (surv), vara portabr(ljula, chuzo p"ortabrj ula. jaro, 8 atasoamiento, acuanliento, apiadura, atQ,ra.nlie.nto; v atascarse, atorarse, acodalarse,acui3rse, ahorcarse. (1\11) agolparse; trabar, clIilar., - - nut, tuerca fiadora, contratuerca, tuerca de pI'esin. - - riveter, remao.hadora para espacio estrecho. weld, soldadura de tope. jamb, montante, jamba, quicial, quicialera, batiente,{A) IIloclleta. - . brick, lailrillo,ge jamba. _ leaf (hinge), contrabisagra de jamba. jamesonite ~ (lJ).iner)~. j a.me~Qnita. jammer (lg). mqllina.cargadora de troncos. jamming (ra) t oblite1acin. japan, 8 charol, negro Jap6n, laca negra o javonesa; v .(}Aarola,r, ,acharolar. - - drier, barniz japons. jar, choque, golpe; .recipiente (acumulador) ; percusor (perfQ,ra,cl9I),de pozos). jar-squeeze molding,m.chine (fdy), pr~nsa percusor de molcl ep.. " Jarno taper, ahlJ$t~90"'arJlQ.'" jarring machine-(fdy) . rno1deadora de percusin. " jaspiljte:_(g~Ql), JaspjJit~. jaW,"(triturado:ral-"m~ndibula, quij ada; (llave) boca; (t()rJ].iUo) mrda~a, telera. c1utch t embrague de mOl'daza ode quijadas. - - coupl~x:,.eng,nGhe{d~garras. - - coq.p1ing,acpl~mi~llt()dentaqpo de garras. - - crusher,Qba:p.c~g9raa quijadas, trituradora de m4ndihula.,>machacadora o quebradora de mandbulas. . ~.: plate, cachete. - - vise, tornillo damoJ.'daza~." jaw-and-eye tUJinb1ltpkle,torniquete de horquilla y ojo. jaw-and-jaw,tUJ'nbllcltle,tprniquete de dos hor.. quillas. . jeep, automvil militar para transporte liviano. jenny winch, gra liviana de brazos rgidos. jerk Une (pet), cable agitador. jerk...pump injection(di) ,inyeccin directa por bomba de mbolo ,buzo. jet, 8 (hid) chorro, surtidor, (M) chifln; (fund) bebedero; (miner) azabache; v (pi) hundir con chorro de agua. - - agitator, agitador de chorro. - - auger (tb). tubo inyector con barrena. carburetor, carburador de inyector. - - compressor (ac), compresor de chorro. condenser, condensador de chorro o de inyeccin. -.- disperser, dispersador de chorro.

J-groove weld, soldadura de ranura en J. ] ablochkoff candle, bui [a elctrica o de J ablochkoff. jacaranda (lbr), abey. jack, 8 (herr) gato, cric, (A) crique, (Pe) (eh) gata; (bm) guimbalete; (elc) receptculo, (A) ficha hembra; (min) esfalerita.; 'D mover con gato. - - arch (bw), arco plano; arco provisorio. - - chain, cadena liviana de eslabones de alambre plegado; (e) cadena transportadora. _ . ladder (lg), rampa de entrada al aserradero. -leg (ce), poste extensible o de gato. plane, cepillo desbastador, garlopa, garlopfn. - - ralter (rf), cabrio corto o secundario. squib (h!), cebo que consiste de un trozo de tubo lleno de dinamita con detonadores. stringer (bdg), viga auxiliar. - - truss, armadura corta o secundaria o de largo parcial. works (lg), plataforma de carga. Jackbit (trademark), broca postiza para perforadora de roca, (M) dado. - - grinder, amoladora de brocas. jacker chain (lg), cadena"transportadora. jacket, chaqueta., envoltura, camisa. iacketed, enchaquetado.

jet
-

486

junction

interrupter, interruptor de chorro de mercurio. - - motor, motor a chorro. pipe, tubo inyeotor. pump, bomba de chorro. jettYJ espoln, espign, rompeolas, (C) tajamar, (V) molo, (Es) trenque. jewel bearing (inst), cojinete de piedra o de zafiro. jib, brazo giratorio, pescante, aguil6n. crane, pescante, gra de brazo o de pared o de aguiln, trucha. jig, 8 glibo, calibre, patrn, plantilla; montaje, guia; (min) clasificadora hidrulica; v (min) . separar'por vibracin y 'lavado. borer, taladradora e plantillas. _ . bushing, boquilla de guia. - saw, sierra caladora o para contornear. - . vise.ctclpa.ra taladradora. jigger, aparejo liviapo. jim-cl'ovt (rr), encorvador de rieles. jinnywink, gra de pescante ligera generalmente con torno de mano o con malacate de tam-

job,t;r.abai()~~rea;el1pleo; la obra. account'ing,cQnta.duria de campo. overhead, ga,stos generales de la obra. jobber, comereiante. .. jobber's reaJ:Del", ascariador corriente de roquina-herraIffienta. jockey . p~ey,:p;()les.d~~,elai6n. _...wei~itt,c'pesp, .c6trdi~a,. wheel, pole, de ~en.lSi6n. jog feeder,. alirn~:Jl~,~?t'.basculante. jogging (elec),av.a.n~pOQ(l9.. poco. joggle, 8 (C~IJ (m~) (eh)" nervadura, lengeta, rebo'rd;endentaofespiga; v ensaIlblar, replegar,empalrnar; (cn) acodillar, plegar, (A) embayonetijt... - - joint (mas), jurtt;deranuray lengua. joggUngmachine (sb) replegadora, aCDdilladora. join, unir, juntar, empalrnar,enlazat,empatar, trabar; (carp) embarbillar, (Col) engalabernar. joiner, ebanista, ensamblador~ bulkheads (sb), mamparos divisorios, tabiques, mamparos" de carpintera. o de carpintera metlica. door (sb), puerta '. de carpintera, puerta no estanca. joiner's gage, gramil. joinery, ebanisteria. joint, 8 (conc) junta; (carp) ensamblaje,eropate, empalme, unin;' (tub) acoplamiento, unin, acopladura, conexin; (tub) enchufe; (est) juntura, ensamblaje, conexi6n, unin; (est) nudo, punto de encuentro; . (mee) articulacin; (geol) grieta; (fe) junta, unin; v juntear; (mee) articular; (si) igualar. bar (rr), ecli~a. box (elec), caja de erapalme. cap (bdg), tapa de junta. - - chisel (bw), punzn para raspar las juntas. -.- compound (p), compuesto para enchufes.

bor !senillp.

- - file, lima redonda pequefia. - - filler, relleno para juntas. - - hinge, gozne, bisagra de paletas. rate (tr), tarifa consolidada. runner (p), burlete, (V) collar de vaciado. shield (rd) , placa de guardia para la junta. de expansin, chapa guardajunta. joint-sealing compound (rd), compuesto sellador de juntas. jointed, (mee) articulado; agrietada (roca). jointer, (carp) juntera; (em) cepillo mecnico de banco; (mam) marcador de juntas; (Iad) escarbador de juntas; (si) igualador 'tub) dos piezas acopladas. - - gage, gua para cepillo mecnico. - - stone, piedra de igualar. jointing, junteo; articulado; (geol) agrietamiento. - - plane, cepillo-juntera, garlopa, guillame. tool (mas), llana de juntar. joist, viga, 'VigUeta, eabio. abitaque, cabrio. - - anchor, ancla o trabilla de viga. - - facer, placa de revestimiento para vigas de concreto. hanger, estribo, colgador de vigueta. jolt-ramming molding machine (fdy) , moldeadora de percusin. joule (elec), joule, julio. Joule's law (elec), ley de Joule. joulean efJect (alec), efecto Joule. joulemeter (elec), julimetro. journal, (mee) mun, gorrn, macho, pezn; (cont) diario. bearing, chumacera. box, chumacera, cojinete, muonera, caja de chumacera; (fe) caja de engrase. - - brasses (car), forros de chumacera. - - jack, gato para muiione.s~ . journeyman, oficial. '. juice (su), guarapo, jugo, zumo de cafia. - - guards, zunchos postizos de las mazas. - - outlet, salida del guarapo. pan, plato de guarapo, recogedor. pit, depsito del guarapo crudo. ring, anillo de guarapo. - - strainer, colador o filtro de guarapo. - - trough, canal de jugo. jumbo, (tn) carro de perforadoras, vagn ha.. rrenador; andamio corredizo; (conc) andadera con andamio y moldes; (ef) rastra, grada; (ef) pasteca grande. boom (sb), aguiln para.cargas pesadas. jump v (bs), recalcar. <, frog (rr), cruce del riel de la Unea principal sin cortarlo, (Es) saltacarril. -_. saw{sa), sierra levadiza de recortar. - - set (tun), marco intermedio, cerco auxiliar. _.- spark. chispa de entrehierro. - - weld, soldadura de tope en ngulo recto. jumper, barrena corta de mano; (elc) alambre de cierre, cable de empalme, puente; (ef) trineo. - - switch (rr), cambiavia saltacarril. junction, (fe) empalme, entronque; (ele) em-palme; (r) confluencia, horcajo, bifurcacin; (al) confluencia, empalme.

junction
box (elec), caja de empalmes o de distribucin o de derivacin. .chamber (sw), cmara' de bifurcacin o de confluencia. - - manhole (sw) , pozo de confluencia, registro de encuentro. - - piece (p) ~ derivaci6n, injerto, bifurcacin. jungle, maraa, selva, matorral. junior beam, viga 1 muy liviana. junior mortgage, hipoteca secundaria o posterior. junk, 8 hierro viejo o de desecho de desperdicio, despojos de fierro, (A) rezago, chatarra; chicote, jarcia trozada; (pet) herramienta rota, ripio; v (Intl) desechar, desperdiciar; (pet) abandonar (el pozo). basket (pet) , cesta pescarripio, cesto de pesca. eateher (pet), extractor de piezas rotas O de ripio, pescarripio, atraparripio. - - dealer, chatarrero. --- ring, anillo de estopas o de prensaestopa o de empaquetado. ~- shop, chatarrera. yard, chatarrera. jurisdictional strike, huelga por j urisdicci6n entre gremios. jute, yute, camo. juvenile waters (geol), aguas juveniles. -

487

kickoff

K truss, armadura en K. kalamine, vase calamine. kalsomine, 8 pintura al agua o a la cola; v pintar con pintura al agua. kaolin, caoln. kaolinic, ,caolnico. kaolinite "(miner) , caolinita, eaoUn. Kaplan turbine, turbina Kaplan. kapok, kapok. karstie (geol), crstico. kation, vase cation. kedge anchor, ancla de espiar, anclotillo. keel, creyn de ocre rojo; (nut) quilla. blocks (sb), picaderos. - - rider, placa superior de la quilla. keelage, derechos de quilla o de puerto. keelson (sb) , sobrequilla, contraquilla, (A) quilla interna. Keene's cement (trademark). ~specie de yeso duro para ltima capa. keep to the right (rd), conservar la derecha. keeper, (mee) fijador, abrazadera; (puerta) hembra de cerrojo, cerradero; (imn) armadura. keg, cuete, barrilete, cubeta. kelly (pet) , vstago cuadrado de transmisi6n, barra cuadrada giratoria. Kelvin balance, balanza de Kelvin. Kelvin scale, escala absoluta o de Kdvin. Kelvin's law (elec), ley de Kelvin. kenotron (ra), kenotrono, kenotr6n. kentledge, enjunque. keratophyre (geol), keratfiro, queratfiro. kerf, corte, ranura. kerite (inl), kerita.

kern'.(math), kern; (est) ncleo central. - - distance, factor de flexin. kernel (elee) (ra) t nllCleo. kernite, kernita (mineral de brax). kerogen, kergeno. kerosene, kerosina~ petrleo de alumbrado, keroseno, aceite de alumbrado o de carbn, (e) luz brillante (marca de fbrica); (PR) gas brillante. - - engine, mquina de kerosilla. Kerr effect (elec), efecto Kerr, fenmeno de Kerr. kersantite (geol). kersantita. kettle, (alquitrn) caldera, Dlarmita; (geol) (A) marmita. hole (geol), olla glacial. kevel (sb) , cornamusa, bita. key, 8 (cerradura) llave; (conc) dentado, clave, llave, rediente muesca, (M) anlarre; (eje) chaveta; (mec)(carp) llave, cua; (yesera) traba, traba~n; (lc)interruptor~ llave; (tel) manipulador, llave; tecla (mquina de escribir); (isla) cayo; v, (mec) acuar, enchavetar, calzar~encuar; (ra) manipular. aggregate.' (rd) "cavaJigadora. -,- blank, llave ciega. bolt, perno de chaveta. -'- brick, ladrillo de clave. - - file, lima de cerrajel'o. - - joint (rd), juntara,nurada; junta muescada. plate, bocallavetchapardel ojo de llave. - - rock (pet), r()ca~detetminante. seat, cajera, ranUraiCO) cuero, (U) chavetero. - - socket, portalwparaconllave giratoria. switch (elec), interruptor de. llave. key-:-seat 'rule, regla de caierai key-seating chisel, asentador de chavetas. keyboard, teclado. keyhole, ojo de la cerl'aduraode la llave, bocallave. - - caliper, ,calibrador para bocallave. - - escutcheon,bocallave.','chapa del ojo. - - hacksaw, serrucho' calador de metales~ plate, bocaUave. - - :saw,. sierra calanora. O de. pUritajserrucho de
J

punta~ s~gueta.

keying .(ra), manipulacin keyless socket (elec)lPortalmpara sin llave. keyseater, ranuradora. keystone, (mam) clave, llave de arco; (ca) agregaao de relleno. keyway, (mee) chavetero, cuero, cajera, ranura; (cono) llave, clave~ adaraja, endentado. - - eutter, cortadora de ranuras. kick (bw), clave de trabazn. -.. plate, pla.ca metlica en el peinazo inferior de una puerta. kick-up (auto)~ comba, bombeo. kickback, rechazo, contragolpe, reculada. kicker, (az) nivelador de caa; (as) lanzador de troncos. kickingcoi1(elec), bobina de reaccin. kicking pieee (min), puntal corto. kicko1f (mech) (elee) , arranque.

kickoff

488

kraft

- . pressure (pet), presi6n inicial. kidney ore, especie de hematita. kier, cuba, tanque. kieselguhr, quiselgur, kieselgurt diatomita. kilerg, kiloergio. kiliare, kilirea. ki1l (met), calmar, matar. killas, .esquisto arcilloso. killed spirits (soldering), soluci6n de cinc en cido clorhidrico. ki11ed steel, acero muerto. kiln, horno; horno de secar. block (rfr), bloque radial de forro. kiln-dried, secado al horno, (M) estufado. koampere, kiloamperio. kilobar, kilobara. kilocalorie, kilocaloria, caloda. grande. kilocycle, kilociclo. kilodyne,.kilodna. kogram, kilogramo. kilogram-calorie, .caiorfa-kilogramo, caloda

grande.
kilogram-meter, kilogrmetro. kllojoule,kiloiulio. kiloline (elec)", kilo)jn~a." kilomaxwell. ltitoter, kilolitro. kilometer, kilmetro. kiloJnetric, ,kilomtrico. kilo-pound, kilolibra. kilova"kilovolt,IJlPeriQ reactivo. kilovoltj kilovoltior kilovolt. kilovolt..ampel'e,kilov$ltamperio. ki1ovolt~eter,kilov(jltbnetro. ' kilowatt, kilovatio, kilowatt. ki1owatt~hoqr~ kilvatia-.hora. kinematie. cinemtica." kinematics, cinemtica. kineseope (tv), kinesopio. kinene energy, energia cintica. kinetic frlction, fricci6ncintica. kinetics, cintica.

king
- - closer (bw), l~drill() cortado a tamafiomayor de medio ladrillo. pUe, pilote central del duque de Alba. post, pendoln, .pendoln sen~i11o, (Col) pendoln rey; (en) palo de gra.. king-post truss, armadura de pendoln.. kingbolt, (fe) perno pinzote,perno real; (mee) tornillo o perno maestro; '(est) pndola, suspensor. kingpin, gorr6n; (auto) pivote de direccin. kink, 8 coca, doblez, ensortijamiento, encarruj amiento; 'lJ ensortijar; ensortijarse, enredarse. iron, enderezador de cocas. kip, kilolibra. Kirksite (trademark), aleacin a base de plomo. kirve (min), socavar, minar. kit, equipo, juego de herramientas. klystron (ra), clistron. knap v, picar. knapping hammer, martillo de picapedrero. knee (cons), codo, escuadra, ngulo, codillo. action (auto), suspensin independiente (ruedas delanteras).

- - brace, esquinal, cartela, cuadral, diagonal. esquinero. acartelamiento, riostra angular, (M) chafln. - - joint, arti~ulacin. kn~e-brace strut, sopanda. kneeler (mas), piedra de anclaje en una albardilla inclinada. kneestone, vase kneeler. knife, cuchillo, cuchilla. blade, hoj a de cuchillo. - - file, lima de navaja, lima-cuchillo. fuse (elec), fusible de cuchilla. plug (elee), clavija a cuchilla. - - switch (elec), interruptor de cuchilla, oon, mutador de cuchillas, (C) chucho de cuchilla. knife-edge bearing, soporte de cua. knob, (puerta) perilla, botn, (A) pomo; (top) collado, alcor: (elc) botn. - - and tube work (elee), canalizacin con aisladores de perilla y tubos aisladores, instalacin a botn y tubo. - - insulator, aislador de botn. --lock, cerradura movida por, perilla. spindle, husillo de perilla. knock v (eng), golpetear, cojear. - - meter, 'indicador o medidor de golpeo. off (pet), desenganchar. - - rating, valor antidetonante. - - suppressor, antidetonante. knocked down. desmontado, desarmado, desensamblado, abatido. knocking (eng) , retintin, golpeteo, detonaci6n, golpeamiento, detonancia, golpeo. knockout, (ele) disco removible, destapadero; (pet) deshidratador. - - cutter, cortador de agujeros ciegos. - - punch, punzn de agujeros ciegos. knot, (cab) nudo, lazo; (mad) nudo, (M) botn; (nut) nudo. knothole, agujero de nudo. knotted tap joint (elec), derivacin de nudo. knotting (pt), tratamiento de los nudos con laca antes de pintar. knotty (lbr), nudoso. knuckle (mech), charnela, articulaci6n, rtula; junta de charnela. - - connection (str) , conexin por ngulos en las alas de la viga. - - gear, engranaje de dientes semicirculares. -.- joint, unin a charnela, 'junta de charnela, articulacin de bisagra. --,,pin (auto); pivote de direccin. - - sheave, polea de guia, garrucha desviadora. --o tooth (mech), diente de perfil semicircular. knuckling (sb), deformacin, distorsin, desviacin. knurl, n moleteado, cerrillado; (herr) moleteador; v estriar, moletear, cerrillar, acordonar. roller, rodillo moleteador. knurling to01, herramienta estriadora o moleteadora. konimeter (min), konimetro. Koppel car (ce), carro decauville. Kovar (trademark)(alloy), kovar. kraft paper, papel kraft o de pulpa sulfitica.

kryptol
kryptol, cripto!. krypton (chem), cript6n. kyanite (miner), cianita, distena. kyanize, kianizar. kymograph, quim6grafo.

489

lamppost

L beam (conc), viga L. L head (ge), culata en L. L network (elec), red forma L. LCL (less tban carload), carga menor de carro completo. container, recipiente para cargas menores. labeled equipment (bldg) (US),. equipo aprobado por la Junta. de Aseguradores. labeled fire extinguisher, extingujdor aprobado por la Junta de Aseguradores. labile (chero) (ra) , lbil. labor, mano de obra, labor, trabajo; brazos, personal a j orna!. agent, enganchador, agente de colocaciones. exchange, agencia de colocaciones. foreman, capataz, jfe de operarios. union, gremio, sindicato obrero, asociaci6n obrera. laboratory, laboratorio. equipment, tiles o aparato de laboratorio. laborer, pen, jornalero, pe6n comn, trabaja.dar, obrero, bracero, operario. laborsaving, economizador de trabajo. labyrinth (mech), laberinto. condenser, condensador de laberinto. packing, empaquetadura de laberinto, guarnici6n espiraloide. - - stuftlng boz, prensaestopa laberntico o de laberinto. Iac, laca. lace v, (est) armar con enrejado; (correa) coser, empalmar con cordn. .acing, (est) enrejado simple, entrenzado, (e) enlace; (correa) cordn, tiras de cuero, enlaces (acero); costura, enlazarr.liento. ---- messenger (elec), mensajero enlazador. lacmoid (lah), lacmoide. lacquer, 8 laca; v laquear; lactase (sen), lactasa. lactose (chem), lactoes. bile, bilis lactosa: broth, medio flido lactoso, caldo lactosa. lacustrine, lacustre. ladder, escala, escalera de mano, escalera; elevador de capachos. chain, cadena de escalera. dredge, draga de escalera o de rosario o de cangilones o de arcaduces. rung, barrote, escaln, cabilln. clavija de escala. track (rr) , va maestra o de enlA.ce o de escala. ladder-type trencher, zanjadora de rosario. ladderway (min), pozo de escaleras, bajada. lading, carga. ladle, cucharn, cuchara; (fund) cazo de colada. caldero. analysis (met) , anlisis de hornada. lag, 8 (elc) retraso, retardo,atraso, retarda-

miento; (mr) retraso; (mv) retardacin. retardo; (hid) atraso, retraso; (elstico) retraso; (tn) madero de revestimiento; '0 (cal) forrar, aforrar, aislar, revestir; (tn) revestir; (mo) entablar, enlatar; (elc) atrasarse. fault (gaol), falla de desplazamiento desigual. screw, pija, (A) (e) tirafondo. lags (pi), enlatado, enlistonado. lag-screw eye, pija de ojo. lag.screw shield, manguito de expansi6n para pija. lagging, (cal) envoltura aisladora, camisa, revestimiento, forro aislante; (mo) entablado; (torno) listones, tablillas de forro; (tn) revestimiento, forro, costillas, estacas, listones,' encostillado;" (pi) costillas, encostillado. current (elec), corriente retrasada O de atraso. -load '(elec), carga in.ductiva. phase (eleoh las e retrasada. lagoon, 8 laguna ;venlagunar. 1ait"ance, nata, (V) 'lechosidad, .(Pe) lechada. lake, lago, laguna, pantno. -.- asphalt,asfaltoIacustre. Lalande cen (elec).pila.- Lalande o de soda cus... tica~'" . La11y column (t'ademark), columna Lally, columnatubula.rUena de hormig6n. lambert .(H), }a:n{brtll' lamellar, la:rninar~ lamina (geol), lmina. laminarfiow (byd), ;f1ujo laminar. laminar velocity'(hyd),velocidad laminar. laminate,'laminado;"v laminar; a laminado. laminated, laminado.; (mad) terciado. --- lloor(nrlll cOlstruction), piso slido de tablones de canto: shutter (pmy) , obturador laminado o de laminillas springtballesta, muelle de hojas. laminatin,laminacin. laminator, laminador. lamp, ltrtparafa.rol, linterna, fanal. base (alec), pie de'lmpara, base de bombilla. bracket, portaaro1. bulb, b()mbillade lmpara o de alumbrado, ampolleta. changer (ap). cambiador de lmpara. cord(elec)rcord6n de lmpara. guard, gtiardalmpara, protector de l.mpara; go.ardaarol. hanger, suspensor de lmpara. -.- holder, portalnlpara, portalinterna, portafataL receptacle, portallnpara. shade, reflector, pantalla. socket, portalmpara, receptculo, (e) portabombillo, (A) enchufe. tender, farolero. lampblack, holUn de lmpara. negro de humo. lamphole (sw) I pozo o registro de lmpara. lamppost, poste cl~ lmpara o de alumbrado o de farol.

lamprophyre

490
lap,
8

lath

lamprophyre (geol), lamprfiro. lampwick, mecha, pabilo. Lancashire boiler. caldeta de dos fiuses de llama. lance tooth (saw), diente de lanza. lancewood, palo de lanza. land, 8 tierra; terreno; (mec) superficie entre estras, (A) hoja interranura; v aterrizarse (aeroplano); (hidroavin) amarar, acuatizar. - - freight, flete terrestre. - - measure, medidas agrarias, medida de rea. - - plane (irr), enrasador de tierra. - - surveying, agrimensura, levantamiento, (M) topograCia. - - surveyor, agrimensor, apeador, (M) topgrafo. land-clearing tackle (lg), aparejo de destronque. landfi11, relleno de tierras, terrapln. landing, (es) descanso, rellano, meseta, descansillo; (tr) desembarcadero; (e) plataforma de cargar; (min) botadero, vertedero; (re) (en) distancia del borde al eje de remaches; (ap) aterrizaje; acuatizaje (hidroavin). angle (ap), ngulo de aterrizaje. base (pet), base de tope. - - beacon (ap), radiofaro de aterrizaje. - - beam (ap), rayo de aterrizaje. - - field, campo o cancha de aterrizaje. - - gear (ap), tren de aterrizaje. - - impact (ap), impacto de aterrizaje. _.-light (ap), fanal o luz o farol de aterrizaje. - - mat (ap), estera de aterrizaje (acero perforado). - - run (ap), recorrido de aterrizaje, carrera al aterrizar. - - sequence (ap), orden de aterrizaje. -.- stage, embarcadero flotante. - - strip (ap), pista o faja de aterrizaje. _ . - T (ap), T de aterrizaje. landing-direction light (ap) t luz de sentido de aterrizaje. landlooker (lg), apreciador de madera en pie. landmark, (lev) mojn; (nut) seal fija de tierra. - - beacon, faro localizador o de identificacin. landowner. terrateniente. landplane, avin terrestre. landscape - - architect, arquitecto paisajista. - - architecture, arquitectura paisajista. - - engineer, ingeniero paisajista. landside (ce), placa gua, plancha de empuje. landslide, derrumbe, desprendimiento, dislocacin, resbalamiento, corrimiento, lurte. lane (rd)(ap), va de trfico, trocha, faja. lang lay (wr), colchado lang, cableado tipo lang, trama lang, (M) torcido paralelo, (Es) corchado directo. Iantern, linterna, farol, fanal; (to) lucernario, linternn. - - chisel, cortahierro para canaletas. globe, globo, bombillo. - - holder, portalinterna. pinion, pin de linterna. ring (pu), anillo de cierre hidrulico. wheel, pin o rueda de linterna. -

(mv) recubrimiento, avance; (herr) puli.. mentadora; (met) astilla, solapadura; (est) traslapo, sobrepuesta, (e) monta; (fma) superposicin, solapadura; 'l1 traslapar, solapar, sobreponer, encaballar; traslaparse, recubrirse; (mh) pulir, afinar. - - joint, unin o empalme o empate de solapa, junta montada o solapada o de superposicin. link. eslabn de solapa. - - seam, costura con solapa o por recubrimiento. - - sidings (rr). apartaderos solapados. switch (rr) , chucho biselado. winding (elec), arrollamiento de lazo, (A) devanado imbricado. lap-riveted, remachado a solapa, roblonado con reeubrimientoo lap-welded, soldado a solapa o por recubrimiento o por superposicin. lapped joint (p fiange), junta montada o Van Stone, unin de reborde. lapping compound, compuesto de pulir. lapping machine, pulimentadora. lapstreak (sb), traca solapada. larboard, babor. larch, alerce, pino alerce. lard oil, aceite de manteca, (A) aceite de grasa de cerdo. large calorie, 'calora grande, calora-kilogramo. Larimer coturnn, dos vigas 1 doblados por el eje del alma y remachados a lo largo de los dobleces. larry, vagoneta automotriz de volcadura. larvae, larvas. larvae-destroying, antilarvario. 7larval, larval. larvicide, larvicida. lash, 8 (v) juego; v amarrar, atar, abarbetar. lashing, ligadura, atadura, amarre. latch, 8 candado, pestillo, aldaba, seguro, tarabilla, picaporte, cerrojo, corchete; v sujetar con pestillo. , - bolt, pestillo de resorte. - - hasp, aldaba de picaporte. jack (pet), pescador a pestillo. latchkey, llavn. latent, latente. - - heat of fusion, calor latente de fusi6n. - - image (pmy), imagen latente. lateral, s (irr) secundario, ramal; (min) galera . lateral; (tub) Y, lateral; a lateral. - - bracing, riostras laterales, arriostramiento lateral, cruceros laterales. - - chromatic aberration (pmy), aberraci6n cromtica lateral. - - moraine (geol), moren a lat.eral. - - sewer, cloaca derivarla o lateral, albaal. - - support, apoyo lateral. lateral-flow spillway, vertedero lateral. laterite (gebl), laterita. lateritic, lateritico. laterization, laterizacin. latex (inI), ltex. lath, 8 listn, latilla, tablilla, lata, listn yesero.

,-r

lath
listoncil1o; v listonar, enlistonar, alistonar I enlatar. "-- binder, atadora de listones. ,min, ;sierra para listones. lathe, torno, torno mecnico. - - attachments, accesorios de torno. bed, bancada Q bancaza del torno. carriage, carro de torno, carrito. - - center, punta de torno o de centrar. chuck, mandril, plato. dog, perro de torno, brida, (A) brida grapa. - - file, lima de tornero. head, cabezal de torno. - - operator, tornero. -,'- shop, tornera. -'- spindle, husillo o huso de torno. tools, herramientas torneadoras. work, tornera. lathe...center grinder, rectificadora de puntas de torno. lather, listonador, listonero. lathing, enlistonado, listonaje, chillado, encostillado, listonera. hatchet, hachuela de listonador o de media labor. nail, clavo de chilla o para listonaje, chilln. latite (geol), latita. latitude, latitud. latitudes and departures (surv), latitudes y desviaciones, (M) alejamientos y desviaciones. latitudinal, latitudinal. latrine, letrina, excusado, retrete. lattice, (est) enrejado, celosa; (mat) (quim) celosfa. bar, barra de celosla o de enrej arlo, ,list6n. girder, viga de alma abierta o da pelosia o de enrejado, jcena de celosa, (V) viga armada encalosa. -,- network (elec), red de celosa. truss, armadura de enrejado. - - web, alma calada o de celosi8. lattice-wound eoil (elec), bobina de panal. latticed column, columna de celosia, poste enrejado. latticing, enrejado, celosia, entrenzado, (Es) enverjado. latus rectum (math), lado recto. lallnch, 8 lancha, chalupa; v botar, echar al agua. launching n, botadura, botada. - - eradle, cuna de botadura, basada. ways, grada. de astillero, imadas, varadero, anguilas. launder n, artesa, batea. laundry wastes (sen), desechos de lavandera. lauryl (lah), laurilo. lautal, aleaci6n de aluminio con 4.7% cobre, 1 % a 2% silicio, %% manganeso. lava, lava. - - bed, escorial. lavatic, lavic, lAvico. lavatory, (pb) lavabo, lavamanos, lavadero; (cuarto) lavatorio, lavadero. law of tangents, ley tangencial. laws of electric networks, leyes de Kirchhoff. lay, 8 (cab) cableado, colchado, corchado, colchadura, torcido, trama, retorcido, (M) tren-

491

leaded

zado, (M) acomodamiento; v (tub) tender, colocar; (rieles) enrielar; (pav) adoquinar, enladrillar, "entarugar, afirmar (lad) enladr.illar; (cab) colchar, acolchar, torcer, cablear; (polvo) matar, asentar. days (naut), estada. off (roen), despedir, desahuciar. out, (lev) repl&ntear, trazar, localizar; (dib) proyectar, estudiar; (lnam) aparejar. layer, capa, hilada, hilera, tongada, (e) camada. layer-out, trazador, replanteador, aparejador. laying length (p) , tramo de instalacin; largo neto colocado. laying out, replanteo, trazado, demarcacin. layout engineer t ingeniero localizador o trazador. layout of plant, disposicin del equipo. laFulite (miner), lazulita, espato azul. leach, lixiviar, percoIar; (irr) desalar por irrigaci6n y drenaje. leaching (cone), accin disolvente del agua, deslave de los compuesto3 l:"lolubles. cesspool, pozo absorbel;\te o, de p,ercolaci6n, (Es) absorbedero. '' " tank, estanque de IbdviaCi6n. leaehy, poroso. lead, 8 (metal) plomo; (nut)~onQa,escandallo; v (m,etal) emplomar. acid cell,' acumulador cido, d~ plomo. azide, azida de plomo. burning, unin de piezas de plomo por fusi6n. carbonate, carbonato de plomo, (miner) cerusita. chromate, cromato de plomo, (miner) crocoita, amarillo de cromo (pigmento). dioxide, dixido o perxido de plomo. furnace, hornillo para derretir plomo. glance, galena. '" groove "(p), ranura para plomo. joint (p), junta plomada. line (sounding), sondaleza. ore, mineral de plomo. oxide, xido o monxido de plomo~ peroxide, dixido o per6xido de plomo. pipe, tubo o caerfa'de' plomo. pot, crisol para fundir plou},o., shield, taquete o CllchQde plomo. spar, cerusita. sponge (elee), plomo esponjoso. sulphate, sulfato de plomo, (miner) anglesita. sulphide, sulfuro de plomo, galena. washer, arandela de plomo. wool, hilacha o filstica o lana de plomo, (M) fibra de plomo, (A) estopa de plomo. lead-basea1l()y,aleaci6n a base de plomo. lead-coated, emplomadQ. lead-covered. c.b1e, cf!ble forrado de plomo o aCQrazaaQcon plomo. lead-encased, revestido de plomo. lead-headed :nail, clavo con cabeza de plomo. lead-Iead acid eell, acumulador cido de plomo. lead-lined, forrado de plomo. lead...sheathed wire, alambre forrado de plomo. lead-zinc storage battery, acumulador de plomozinc. leaded, emplomado.

leaded

492

left

cable (elec) t cable revestido de plomo. - . meke! alloy, aleacin de nquel al plomo. red brass, lat6n rojo al plomo. - - tin bronze, bronce al estao-plomo~ - - zinc pigment, pigmento de sulfato de plomo con xido de cinc. lead n,' Cexe) distancia de acarreo; (fe) arranque, avance, (e) tira; (rs) avance, paso; (so1) conductor; (mv) avance, adelanto; (min) venero, fil6n; (elc) avance; (elc) conductor; (geof) adelanto; (torno) avance. -bloek, pasteca. curve (rr), curva del desviad ero entre aguja y coraz6n. ralls (rr), rieles de arranque. . - - Screw (mt), tornillo patrn o principal o de a.vance. - - track, via que une el patio con la vfa de recorrido. leads, (pi) guas del martinete, (A) cabriada; (sol) c"ables conductores. lead..in wire (elec) , alambre de entrada (servicio); hilo de conexin (bombilla). leader, (m in) gua, nervadura, ramita de filn, vetil1a; (ed) tubo de bajada, calda, canal dEf bajada"cao"'pluvial, bajante; (c) conducto de aire caliente. boot,- botaguas. - - head, cubeta, embudo de azotea. - - strainer, olttdordecao pluvial. leadin (ra), ala.mbre de bajada. leading - - current (ele e) , corriente avanzada o en adelanto. edge, .borde de entrada o de ataque. pbase (elee) , fase avanzada. wheel (auto) (loco), rueda directriz o conductora. wire (bl), alambre conducto!: (entre mquina y fulminante). leading-in insulator, aislador tubular o de entrada. leading-in wire, alambre de entrada. Leadite (trademark), ledita. leadout (mech) (elec), conexi6n de salida. leadwork, emplomadura, pIorneda. 1.eadworker, emplomador. leaf, hoja; (bisagra) contrabisagra, ala, aleta; (ballesta) hoja, plancha; (compuerta) tablero; (puerta) hoj a, ala. catcher (hyd), trampa de hojas. filter, filtro de hojas. - - metal, boj a metlica.. motd, mantillo. - - screen, colador para hoj as, deshojador. - - spring, ballesta, resorte ele hoj a~.. leak, 8 escape, fuga, salidero, gotera, filtraci6n, escurridero; (elc) dispersi6n, prdida; "v gotear, salirse, escurrirse; dejar escpar, tener fugas; (nut) hacer agua. clamp (pet), abrazadera contrafuga. - - detector, indicador de escapes, detector de fugas. teakage, (hid) escapes, filtrariones, goteo, fugas, salideros; merma; (elc) dispersin.

- - conductance (elec), conduetaneia de dispersin. current (elec)(ra), corriente de fuga o de escape. - - factor, (ele) coeficiente o factor de dispersin; (aa) factor de infiltracin. - , flux (elec), fiujo de dispersin, dispersin
magntica~

indicator (ele e) , indicador de prdidas a tierra. -load (ae), delnanda por infiltracin. - - reactance (elec) reactancia de dispersin. - - resistance, resistencia de dispersin. leakance (elec) , conductancia de dispersin, (A) perditancia. leakproof, a prueba de escapes o de goteras o de filtracin. lean, v inclinarse, ladearse; a magro, pobre.. - - concrete, concreto pobre, hormign magro o enjuto. --lime, cal pobre. - - mixture (auto), mezcla pobre. lean-to, tinglado, colgadizo, techo de un agua o a simple vertiente. leaning-frame grader, explanadora de armazn inc1inable, confornladora de bastidor inclinable. leaning-wheel grader, explanadora o conformadora de ruedas inclinables. leaping weir, desviador de aguas de tormenta. tease, 8 arrendamiento, arriendo; contrato de arrendamiento; v arrendar, alquilar. leasebold, inquilinato. leaseholder, arrendatario. least - - common multiple, II;lfnimo comn mltiplo. - - squares, mnimos cuadrados. - - work, trabaj o mfnimo. leatber, cuero, suela, vaqueta, piel. - - belt, correa. de cuero o de suela, banda de cuero. --link belting, correaje articulado de cuero. - - wasber, arandela o anillo de cuero, zapatilla. leatherboard, cartn de cuero artificial. leaving edge, borde de salida. Leclanch cell (elec), pila Leclanch. ledge, (ed) retallo, escaln, resalto; (nut) arrecife; (puerta) peinazo; (en) cuerda. - - rock, cama o lecho de roca, roca viva, (Col) roca fresca, (M) roca fija, (Es) roca virgen. ledged and braced dO,9r, puerta de peinazos y riostra (sin largueros y paneles). ledger, (carp) cinta, carrera, larguero; (cont) libro mayor. lee (naut), sotavento. - - shore, costa de sotavento. - - tide, marea de sotavento. leeward, sotavento. leeway, deriva, abatimiento. left lay (wr) , c.olchado o torcido o trama a la izquierda. left turn (rd), vuelta o giro a la izquierda. left-hand, de mano izquierda, zurdo. - - centrifugal pump, bomba centrHuga siniestrogira (vista del lado de accionamiento). - - door, puerta de mano izquierda.
I

left
.-

493
-

lt

drive, conduccin o mando a la izquierda. offset toolholder, portaherramienta descentrada a la izquierda. rotation, rotacin siniestrogira. rule (elee), regla de mano izquierda. thread, rosca zurda o a la izquierda, filete de paso izquierdo, (M) cuerda izquierda. leg, (perfil ngulo) ala, rama, brazo, (M) patn, (O) lado; (ch) pata, pie derecho, paral; (p) rama; (trpode) pierna, pata; (comps) brazo, pierna; (cal) placa de agua, hervidor; (sol) superficie de fusin; (elc) circuito derivado; (nlat) cateto. bridge, puente de marco rgido. . of fil1et weld, cateto. vise, tornillo o morsa de pie, (A) torno de pie. wires (bl), alambres del detonador. legend (dwg), clave, (A) leyenda. lemniscate (math), lemniscata. length, largo, longitud, largura; (nut) eslora; tiro, tira, tramo, tirada. between perpendiculars (na), eslora entre perpendiculares. _.- on water Une (na), eslora de flotacin. over-all (na), eslora total. lengthen, 'alargar; alargarse. lengthening bar (compass), alargadera. lens, lente; (geol) lente. cone (pmy). tubo portalente. element (pmy), elemento del objetivo. holder (w), portavidrio. lenticle (geol), lentej a. lenticular, lenticular. lentil (geol), lenteja. !eptor.neter, leptnnetro. less-carload, menos de un carrO completo. lessee,:arrendatario. lessor, arrendador. let - - down, bajar, abatir. go (cab), aflojar, soltar. in (carp), ennpotrar, embutir, encastrar, insertar. off steam, desvaporar. - . the contract, adjudicar el contrato. letter, 8 letra; carta; v (dib) rotular. ol credit, carta de crdito. lettering (dwg), rotulacin, (M) letreros, (C) inscripciones. angle (dwg), cartabn de rotulacin. guide (dwg), plantilla o gula de rotular. machine, mquina rotuladora, aparato rotulador. - - nib (dwg) , pico de rotular. pen, pluma de dibujo. levee, dique, borde, endicamiento , borde de encauzanniento, dique marginal o de defensa, ribero, (A) malecn, (U) dique de ribera. level, 8 (inst) nivel; (top) altura; v nivelar, aplanar, allanar, emparejar, enrasar, explanar igualar; (lev) nivelar; a plano, llano, nivelado~ , bar (inst), barra maestra o portadora. board, regla, escantilln; tabln de nivelar. book (surv), cuaderno de nivela:cin, libreta de nivel.

la

control (wp), regulador de niveL full, rasado, al ras. gage, indicador de nivel. net (surv), red de nivelaci6n - recorder, registrador de nivel (del agua). rod (Burv), mira de corredera o de nivelar, ja1dnde mira. mira, (M) estada1. rodman, portamira de nivel, (M) estadalero. sights, pnulas para nivelar. vial (inst), tubo de burbuja o de nivel. with, a ftorrle,al ras con. leveler (irr) , .rastra. leveling, enrasamiento, explanaci6n, banqueo, enrase; (lev) :p.ivelacin. course (rd) , capa de enrase o de emparejamiento. _,_o head (inst), cabezal ,de nivelacin. screws (inst), tornillos niveladores. leveling-screw cups .(inst), casquillos de los tornillos nhrelaQQres. levelman (surv), nivelador,ingeniero de nivel. Levelometer (trademark)V iliveI6metro, indicadorde nire1 de lq~ido. lever, palanca, espe'QuevabJaptima. arm, brazo' de p~lanca. handle (va), na.figod~ palanca. jack, gato depAls,nca. nut, tuercade"pU:os. punch,pUnz~of'a:de;:p8;lun(>a. safety . va1v..,,~,vl\tula.>de'seguridad de palanca.'' . shear, . cizallaaJ:)aJ~ri.ca,(M), guillotina de palanca.' . switch (elee), interruptor de palanca. tumbler (hw), tUfiibaClQ~de palatiea. 1ever-,gealed, cerradI()rp~lanca. 1everage, br4zode'palafica~'t;: levigation, leviga9i6n. ' ".,
i .,

levorotation,levrt()tci6n~

levorotatory,'lev6gi';'levrt'otatotio. lewis, castafiueladecaien,grapoidecuas para izar. '. bolt, (mam) perno ;batpdnado o hendido o de anclaje; (canteda). perI10 de castauela. liabilities,; paSivo~'obligaci(jjj;Sfer~ditos pasivos. liability insuranc,.. seguro' contra. tespoIlsabilidad

civil;

license, slicellcia; paterite;'mat:tfcula;vlienciar. plate'(ut'o)/cliapa'de, patent; placa de nmero. license-plate bracket (auto), portaplacl\,' portamatrcula, soporte ;dechapa de' hmero,

portachapadepatente.
dematrfcula. licensed engineer, ingeniero matriculado. licensedplumber,pIQrrl~:to l icenciado. '
1icense-pla~e U~At(,'!to), luz

licensee". 9ongesi~~aI'jo. lid, tapa, tapadra, cubierta. life boat.lanch~ . Qot~ salvavidas. Hit, s alz,.~levaci6n, altura de alzamiento; (cono) colada, hormigonada, 'tirada, (A) le~ante; , (compuerta) .carrera, elevacin; (bm) altura de aspiracin; (ed) ascensor, monta"cargas; (esclusa) diferenciade nivel, altura
deele-vaci6n; (ventana)luanigueta: (auto)

lift

494

limit
cha, (PR) anc6n; (vol) encendedor; 'lJ transportar por barcaza, llevar en alij adora. lighterage, lanchaje, arrimaje, gabarraje. (PR) anconaje; derechos de lanchaje. lighterman, lanchero, barquero, lanchonero, alijador. lighthouse, faro. dues, derechos de faro. lighting, alumbrado, iluminacin, alumbramiento. xtures, artefactos de alumbrado. --load, carga de alumbrado. autlet. tomacorriente para lmpara. post, poste de alumbrado, (M) albortante.. lightning, rayo; relmpago. arrester, pararrayos, descargador, (ra) apartarrayos. conductor, pararrayos. file, lima triangular. - - rod, barra pararrayos. - ' switch (ra) r conmutador antena-tierra '0 para rayos. tooth (saw), diente en M. ligbtningproof, a prueba de rayos. lightproof, a prueba de luz. lightship, faro flotante, buque faro o fanal. lighttight, hermtico a la luz. lightweight concrete, hormign liviano. lightweight pipe, tuberfa extraliviana. lightwood, pino re,ainoso. lignin, lignina. ' lignite, lignito.. lignitic, ligntico. lignitize, lignitizar. lignum vitae. guayacn, cafiahuate, palo santo. limb, (rbol) rama; (inst) limbo; (geol) flanco, limbo. protractor, transportador de limbo. limber n (lg). cortador de ramas. limbers (sb), imbornales de varenga. lime, 8 cal; v encalar; (az) alcalizar. feeder (sen), alimentador de cal. feldspar, feldespato calizo o de cal, anortita. hydrator. hidratador de cal. - ' modulus, m6dulo clcico. mortar, mortero de cal. pop (brick), burbuja de cal. putty. lime paste, pasta o masilla de cal, (V) mezclilla de cal. slaker, apagador de cal. sludge (wp). lodo de cal. lime-barium softener (wp) , suavizador de calbario. lime-coated, encalado. lime-soap grease, grasa de jab6n de cal. lime-soda softening (wp) , suavizacin por el mtodo cal-sosa. limekiln, calera, horno de cal. caleria. lbnelight, luz de calcio. limestone, caliza, piedra calc:ea o caliza. limewater, agua de mil. ' liming tank (su). alcalizador. limit. limite. design (tu), proyecto a base de la carga total

levantacoches; v levantar, alzar; (ca) escarificar. - , bridge, puente levadizo, puente basculan.t,e. check valve vlvula horizontal de retenClOn. titti:ggs(p) ,'ac~esorios elevadores del condensado. --line (cone), lnea de colado, nivel de hormigQnado. - ' trap (steam) ,trampa de retorno. _ truck..,ca:rnill elevador; carro montacargas o elevador; carretilla alzadora. -r-valve vlvula de cierre vertical. lifted,teniplate(sb), glibo trazado del buque mismo. lifter,al:lia.dqr,<elevador, izador; (inin) (tn) ba, trenode voladura al pie del frente.. lifting,.alzat leVfl.j e, levantamientoo -' . dobr,.puerta levadiza. .........- f()Qt(j.~k), pie de alzar. , ._ .' -" head (jack), cabezal alzador. -ittj~~t()r,inyector aspirante o de aspiracin. c. .:ULqhet,.imn levantador. _ nipple(pet). niple elevador. _.,_,_.. power, fuerz~ de elevacin; capacidad de levantamiento. trap (p), trampa elevadora, interceptor elevador. light, s luz, alumbrado, iluminacin; luz. lumbre; (ventana) vidrio, cristal; v alumbrar. ilu,minar; encender; a iluminado. alumbrado; (peso) liviano, ligero; (color) claro; (aceite) Talo, ligero. flido; (plancha) delgado; (buque) aligerado, sin carga; (trfico) escaso. beacon, baliza luminosa. bOJ: (tun), caja de luz. brick, ladrillo rosado o mal cocido. - - buoy, boya luminosa. button (auto), botn del alumbrado. - - constrtlction, construccin liviana. displacement (na), desplazamiento sin carga (A) desplazamiento en rosca. draft (na), calado sin carga, (A) calado en rosca. -.- duty, servicio liviano, trabajo ligero. b - flux (il) flujo luminoso. -'-- grade, pendiente suave o leve o ligera. - - meter, medidor de iluminacin. -.'.-. redsilver ore, plata roj a clara, proustita. - - r~uby silver, proustita. -.. - $haft, pozo de luz. -.-" s()cket, portalmpara. -switch, interruptor de alumbrado, (M) apagador. --". truek, camioneta, eami6n liviano. - - work, trabaj o liviano. light-draft, de ~enor calado. ligbt-flux meter, medidor de pies-bujas. light...resistant, resistente a la luz. )ight-sensitive, fotosensible, sensible a la luz. 'Ugbten, aligerar, (~) alivianar, (nut) zafar,
I

-lightemng holes(sb), aberturas de aligeramiento, _.. . agujeros d,~ alivianamiento. ligb.~erf8 (nut) barcaza, chalana, pont6n, laneh.n:,Alijdofa., embarcacin de alijo, lan-

.. . . .~lpar.

limit

495

lip

al punto cedente o de pandeo de la ltima pieza redundante. .gage, calibre de lmites o de tolerancia. switch (elee), interruptor limitador. limited-ac.cess highway, camino de acceso limitado. limited-liability company, sociedad de responsabilidad limitada. limiter (elec), !imitador. limiting curvature (rr), lmite de agudeza. - - grade, pendiente de lmite. - - resistor (elee), resistencia limitadora. limnimeter (hyd), limnmetro. limnimetric, linlnimtrieo.. limnite, limnita (mineral (le hierro). limnograph (hyd), lhnngrafo, limnmetro. limnology, limnologa. limonite, limonita, hierro fangoso o pantanoso. limonitic, limolltico. linchpin, pezonera, sotrozo. Lincoln miller, fresadora Lincoln. linden, tilo. Une, Blnea; fila; cuerda; soga, jarcia, cable; (lev) trazado, traza; (elc) lnea; maxweI1; (fe) va, lnea; v (fe) alinear, enderezar; (tn) revestir, forrar, encachar; (freno) forrar, aforrar, guarnecer; (cilindro) forrar; (canal) revestir, encachar. - - and grade, alineacin y rasante, traza y nivel, alineamiento y pendiente. blind (pet), cierre de lnea, cortador de flujo. ~ breaker (elee) , interruptor de lnea. - - circuit (rr), circuito de lnea. conductor (elee), conductor de lnea. drawing, dibujo de lneas. drilling (exe) , perforacin de lmite. drop (ele e) , cada de potencial de lnea. frequency (tv), frecuencia de lnea. guys (elee), retenidas de lnea. holes (exc), barrenos limitadores. in (surv), alinear. - level, nivel de cuerda. --load, carga lineal. 1058 (elec), prdida de transmisin. manhole (sw), pozo de lnea o de paso. map, mapa planimtrico. of col1imation (surv), lnea o eje de colimacin. of creep (hyd), recorrido de filtracin. of force (elec), lnea de fuerza. - - of levela, linea de nivelacin. - - of saturation, lnea de saturacin. o sight, linea de mira, eje de visacin, (A) lnea visual, (V) lnea de puntera, (Es) rayo visual. - - pipe, tubera. de conduccin, cafiera conductora de petrleo. - - radio, radiocomunicacin por corrielltesportadoras de una red alambrada. relay (elec), relai de lnea. - Beale (pet), indicador de peso suspendido. shaft, ej e maestra o de transmisin o de lnea. spectrum, espectro lineal. switch (elec), interruptor de lnea.

- - up v, alinear, enderezar, enfilar, (O) ahilar. - - valve, vlvula de paso. walker (pet), corredor de lnea, inspector de oleoducto. wiper (pet), limpiador del cable. line-drop compensator (elec), compensador de prdida de tensin. line-jump scanning (tv) , exploracin entrelazada, (Es) exploracin a salto de lnea. lineal, lineal. . - - meter, metro corrido o lineal.' lineal-expansion limit (sm), lmite de expansin lineal. lineal-shrinkage limit (sm) , lmite de contraccin lineal. lineameter, linemetro. linear, lineal, .linear.', - - c..oefficient, coeficiente lineal. d'etection (ra), ds.rnodlaciri lineal. detector(ra)~ detector lineal o de placa. distortion (ra), deformacin o distorsin lineal. lead (se), avance lineal. - - measurEh .medidad,e longitud. perspective (dwg},perspectiva lineal. linearity control (tv) , control delineamento. lineman (e]ec), i.nstalador de lneas.,recorredor de la lnea, guatp.alnea,'guardahilos. linemen'8 belt, cinturon de guardalinea linemen's pliers,alic&tf($,degmudaUnea. linen tape, cinta de lienzo. liner, (maq) calza, Qalce,',placade cua; (cilindro) forro; (cn)ph\pch~ de: . relleno, embono; (pet) revestidor. bushing, boquilla d~ff?~.J:' hanger (pet), coJgadp~d.elrevestidor. - - plates, placas de,reYe.~fjrrlento. - - puller (pet), extractor derevestidor. lining, (tn) revestimiento, Jor-fP,aforro, (cone) encachado; (fe) alineaci6n; enderezamiento; (freno). forro, guarnici6n, cinta; (canal) revest.imntQ, .ellQachado. - - bar (rr), barra de alinea,r. -~ machine (canal), mquina, de reve~tin1iento. link, eslabn; (rnv) colisa, sector, corredera, cuadrallte osc.1a,nte. - - belt, corre artiqulda. - - coupling (ra),es1a.bn de acoplamiento, acoplamientoeslabn,(A) acoplamiento cadena. fuse (elec), fusible de cinta. - - JBotion (se), . distribucin por cuadrante oscilante. Iink-grate stoker, c~rgador a parrilla, articulada. linkage, (niec) varillaje, articulacin, eslabonamiento; (qum) enlace, afinidad; (elc) concadenamiento, enlace; (mat) articulacin~

drive (elec loco), impulsin a varillaje. linseed oil, aceite de linaza o de lino. lintel, dintel, lintel, cabecero, (V) clayc, (Col) cabezal, (M) umbral, (Col) arquitrabe, (M) platabanda. linters, borra de algodn. lip, (mec) reborde, borde; (broca) filo.

lip
-

496

loading

aDgle (drill), ngulo del labio, (A) ngulo . labial. - - curb, guarnicin de carretera, bordillo de labio. - - nozzle, tobera de labios. relief (dfill), espacio libre labial. union (p), unin de reborde o de empaque. lipase (sen), lipasa. liquation (met), ficuacin. liquefaction, licuacin, licuefaccin. liquefied petroleuDl gas, gas licuado de petrleo. lique6.er, liquidador. tiquefy, licuar, liquidar; liquidarse. liquid n a, liquido. sir, aire liquido. assets, activo circulante, valores realizables. - - carburizing (met) , carl.'uracin por agente liquido. compass, brjula liquida. -limit (sro), limite Uquido o de fluidez. - - manometer, manmetro para liquidas. measure, medida de volumen de lquidos. rheostat, restato liquido. switch (elec), interruptor de liquido. liquid-cooled, enfriado a lquido. liquid-level controller (sd), regulador de nivel de liquido. liquid-level recorder, registrador de nivel de liquido. liquid-oxygen explosives, explosivos de oxigeno liquido. liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger, intercambiador de calor lquido a liquido. liquidity, liquidez, fluidez. LiquidoIPeter (trademark), liquidmetro, indicadpr de nivel de liquido. liquor (chem), licor, solucin. liter, litro. " litharge, litargirio, almrtaga, litarge. litbium chloride, cloruro de litio. litboc1ase (geol), litoclasa. lithograph, 8 litograffa; v litografiar. lithographic, litogrfico. lithological, litolgico. litbology, litologia. lithomarge (miner), litomarga (caolfn). lithophysae (geol), litofisuras. lithopone, litopono, (M) (A) litop6n. litboprint, impreso litogrfico. lithotraeing, calco litogrfico. litmus~' tornasol. paper (1ab), papel de tornasol. littora1 (~col). litoral. - - eurrent, corriente litoral. litz wire (ra), conductor de hilos esmaltados y trenzados. live, vivo; activo; cargado. - - axle, eje motor o impulsor o vivo; (auto) rbol del diferencial. boom, (gr) aguiln activo. center (1athe), punta. giratoria, (A) punta ,"iva. load, rfLrga viva o accidental, (A) sobrecarga. oak, rohle vivo o siempre verde. ~- parts (clec). partes bajo corriente o vivas. - - roU (~a), rodillo activo.

spindle (rnt), husillo giratorio. - - steam, vapor vivo, (e) vapor directo. - - wire, alambre cargado. live-front (switchboard), cn mando de frente. live-steam feed-water heater, calentador a vapor vivo. live-steam separator, separador de vapor vivo. living expenses, gastos de mantenimiento () de manutencin o de estadia. lixiviate, lixiviar. lixiviator, lixiviador. lizard (lg), rastra. load, 8 carga, cargamento, carguio; vagonada, furgonada, camionada, carretada, carretonada; (hid) carga; (elc) carga; v (tI') (vol) (elc) (est) cargar; (tr) embarcar. - - binder, (ef) atador de troncos; (pet) perro. block (de)(cy), motn de gancho o de izar. brake (crane), freno de la carga. cable, cable sustentador o mensajero o de carga; cable tractor. center (elec), centro de la carga o de distribucin. - - diagram, diagrama de las cargas. dispatcher (elec), repartidor de carga. displacement (na), desplazamiento con carga. distribution, reparticin de las cargas. draft (na), calado en plena carga. - - factor, (elc) factor de carga, coeficente de aprovechamiento; (compresora) factor de rendimiento, coeficiente de produccin; .(tr) coeficiente de cargamento, factor de utilizacin; (contador de agua) factor de gasto. faJ' (de), cable de carga o de izar. - - ilidieatar, indicador de carga. -line, (cv) cable de elevacin; (dib) Unea de las cargas; (nut) linea de flotacin con carga; (ra) lnea de cargas. - - reeorder (e lec) registrador de carga. regulator (elec), regulador de carga. resistor (ra), resistencia de carga. - - test, prueba de carga. _'_e water tina (na), linea de mayor carga o de flotacin con carga. load-indicating resistor (elec), resistencia indicadora. load-shifting resistor (ele e) , resistencia conmutadora. loaded, cargado. antenna (ra) , antena cargada (de inductancia). filter (sm), filtro con sobrecarga. - - govemor, regulador recargado. -Jine (tel), linea cargada (de inductancia). - - on ears, libre abordo, cargado o puesto sobre vagn, cargado en carro. laader, cargador (hombre); (maq) cargadora,
car~ador.

attachment (ce), accesorio cargador. loading, carga, cargamento, embarque; (pt~) distribucin de cargas; (ra) car~a. apron (ap). delantal de emharcal', and(>n. carriage (lg), canito rnrgador. ehain (lg), cadena para apilar tl'onros.
.-L.-

loading

497
-

log

I
'1

chute, canaleta de carga. coil. (clec), bobina de carga; inductor. -.- dock (ap), puentecilla de acceso. pasarela de embarcar. drilt (min), galerfa de carga. hopper, tolva de cargar. inductance (elec), inductancia de la bobina de carga. jack (lg), plataforma de carga. platform, embarcadero, cargadero, plataforma de carga, muelle. rack (pet), llenaderas. skip, eaj 6n cargador, cargador mecnico, cucharn de carga. traek, via de carga. trap (conveyor). escoti1l6n de cargar, trampa para cargar. wharf, muelle embarcadero. yard, patio de carga. Loadometer (trademark), carg6metro. loadstone, magnetita, piedra imn. loam, greda, marga, (M) migajn; tierra negra; (fund) arcilla de moldeo. loamy. margoso. loan, 8 prstamo; v prestar. lobar-type rotary pump, bomba de 16bulos. lobe, (mee) oreja, 16bulo; (ra) 16bulo de radiaci6n. gear, engranaje de lbulos. loblol1y (lbr), especie de pino. local, 8 gremio; a local, regional. aetion (battery), descarga espontnea, accin local. attraction (surv), atracei6n magntica local. battery (tel). pila local, bateria para instrumentos. --- current (elee), corriente parsita o local. horizon (prny). horizonte sensible o visible. oscillator (ra), oscilador local. traffie (rd), trfico local o de corta distancia. local-serviee road, camino de acceso ilimitado. localizer, localizador. beam (ap), rayo localizador. loeate, localizar, emplazar, ubicar, colocar, situar; (fc)(ca) trazar. locating baek (pmy), placa de vacio; placa de presin. eenter punch, granete espaciador o de resorte. ~ engineer, ingeniero localizador o trazador. loeation, localizaci6n, situacin, ubicacin; (fe) (ca) trazado. - - plan, plano de ubicaci6n o de situacin. survey (rr){rd), trazado definitivo. lock, 8 (puerta) cerradura, chapa; (nav) esclusa, (V) represa; (aire) esclusa; (eh) junta plegada; (fc) enclavamiento; v (puerta) cerrar con llave; (nav) esc1usar; (mee) enclavar; (ruedas) trabar, trabarse. canal, canal con esclusas. case (hw). caja de la cerradura. chamber (nav), cmara o cuenco de esclusa. cock (p), llave de cierre con candado. gate (nav), portillo, compuerta S} puerta de esclusa. - head (nav), cabeza o cabecero de esclusa.

nut, contratuerea, tuerca inafiojable o de seguridad o de sujecin o de apriete; (tub) tuerca. rail (door), travesao o peinazo de la ce_ya,. dura. ring (tire), anillo de cierre o de retn. set (hw), juego de cerradura. sill (nav) , busco, umbral, batiente, (U) zcalo. stile (door). larguero de cerradura, montante de la cerradura. strike (hw), hembra de cerrojo. tender (tun)(nav), esclusero. trim (hw), guarnicin de cerradura. washer, arandela fiador o de presin o dJ seguridad. Loek-bar pipe (trademark), tuberia de barra enclavada, (Col) tubeda de barra de seguridad, (A) tuberia de barra de cierre. loek-joint calipers, calibre de articulaci6n ajustable. lock-nut bushing (elec), boquilla de tuerca fiadora, buje de contratuerca. lock-seam pipe, tuberfa de costura engargolada. loek-shield valve, vlvula con manguito sobre el vstago para maniobra por llave. lockage, esclusaje; derechos de esclusa. Locke level, nivel de mano. locked-coil cable, cable de espira cerrada, cable arrollado con encaje, (Es) cable cerrado. loeked-wire cable. cable de alambres ajustados. loekflil (nav), esclusada. loeking, s cerradura; enclavamiento; trabadura; esc1usado; a trabador. cerrador. connector (elec), conector cerrador. gear, engranaje trabador. handle (auto), manija con cerradura. relay (elec), relai enclavador o fijador. sheet (rr), planilla del enclavamiento. lockout, cierre, huelga o paro patronal; cierre elctrico. lockserew, tornillo seguro o de traba. locksmith, cerrajero. locksmith's shop, cerrajera. locksmithing, cerrajerfa. locomobile n a, Jocomvil. loeomotive,loco"notora. erane, gra locomotora, pescante locom6vil, (A) guinche -de carril, gra de vis. engineer, maquinista. conductor de locomotora, (A) maquinista conductor.:~ fireman, fogonero. locomotive-type boiler, caldera tipo locomotora; caldera locom6vil. locus, lugar geomtrico. locust (lbr). algarrobo, robinia. lode, filn, veta, vena~venero. lodestone, piedra imn~ magnetita. lodgepole pine. pino alerce. loess (geo!). loe~, marga. lofting template (sb): glibo de ajuste. loftsman (sh), galibadr. log, 8 (mad) tronco, troza. toza, lefio, rollo, rollizo, madero caehizo, (V) rola; (nut) corredera; (libro) registro, diario; (geol) per

log
,

498

1085

fil, registro; v tumbar, extraer madera; registrar. - - anchor, tronco de ancla, muerto. - - boat, rastra, narria. -'- boom, viga flotante, cadena de troncos, barrera o estacada flotante. - - calipers, calibre para troncos. - - carriage (sa), carro para troncos. chute, conducto de troncos, (M) rpida para troncos. - - dump (lg), tiradero, depsito; muelle, embarcadero; descargador de troncos. frame, sierra mltiple para hacer tablas. - - haul-up rig (sa), montatrozas. ~- jack, rampa de entrada al aserradero. ~ maker (lg), trazador. ~_ measure, medida para troncos. - - of borings, registros de perforacin. _,- rule, regla para apreciar troncos. run (lbr) , de todo el tronco, tal como sale del aserradero. __ scale, escala para apreciar los pies de tabla en los troncos. - - skidder, mquina arrastradora de troncos. slide, conducto de troncos. - - slip (sa.), rampa de entrada. - - sluice, canal de flotacin, portillo de flotacin de maderas, paso de maderadas, esclusa para armadas, (M) rpida para troncos. - - turner (sa), volteador de trozas. logarithrn, logaritmo. logarithmic, logartmico. decrement, decremento logaritmieo. sine, seno logartmico. logbook, registro. logger, mader,ero, explotador forestal; (maq) cargadora de troncos. 10gging, explotacin forestal o maderera, aprovechamiento forestal; registro. --- arch, gra transportadora de troncos, arco forestal o para troncos, cabria transportadora de troncos. - - machinery, maquinaria de explotacin forestal. sled, trineo doble. - - splice (cab), ayuste de Inaderero. ~- sulky, vase logging wheels. tbimble, guardaeabo de maderero. - - wheels, dos ruedas grandes con eje para transpor,te de troncos, (eh) (M) diablo, (Ae) troque. logway, (hid) conducto para troncos; (as) rampa de entrada. long, largo. chord (rr), cuerda larga. elbow (p), codo abierto o largo. hundredweight, 112 lib. - - measure, medida de longitud. nipple (p), entrerrosca larga, niple largo. quarter bend (p), codo de 90 con un brazo extendido. shunt (elec), larga derivacin. splice (cab) , ayuste o empalme largo. - - ton, tonelada bruta o larga. long-handle shovel, pala de mango largo.

long-nose pliers, tenacillas de punta larga, alicates narigudos. long-oil varnis.t. ~ barniz de alto aceite. long-pitch chain d"ht lin~{L cadena. de paso largo. long-radius elbow (p), ele de curva abierta, codo suave o de curva alargada. long-sweep bend (p), curva abierta o suave. long-tangent elbow (p), codo de tangente larga. long-term debt, deuda a largo plazo. long-wire antenna, antena larga. longitud e, longitud. longitudinal, longitudinal. - - bracing, arriostramiento longitudinal. - - chromatic aberration (pmy), aberracin cromtica longitudinal. relief (drill), ahusado al revs. - - section, corte o seccin longitudinal. ~- shear, esfuerzo cortante longitudinal, (Es) tronchadura longitudinal. 10ngleaf pine, pino de hoja larga o de fibra larga. longshoreman, estibador. longwal1 (min) , frente largo de ataque, frente corrido. - - system (mio), arranque del filn entero (sin dej ar pilares). 100m (elec), conducto fibroso flexible. loop n, lazo, gaza; (elc) curva cerrada, espira, circuito cerrado; (fe) ramal cerrado, va de circunvalacin; (lab) lazo; (ra) antinodo, (Es) comba. . - - antenna (ra), antena de lazo o de cuadro, (Es) antena de vientre. - - in (ele e) , conectar en circuito. - - rod, tirante oj alado, barra de argolla. - - splice, ayuste de oj al. test (elee), prueba de lazo. - - traverse,,;trazado cerrado. loose, desatado; suelto; flojo. - - cement, cemento a granel. coupler (ra) , acoplador ajustable. - - coupling (elec), acoplamiento dbil o incompleto, (Es) acoplamiento flojo. - - fit, ajuste holgado o con holgura. flange, platillo suelto, brida loca, (e) brida postiza. - - ground, tierra suelta, terreno flojo. - - knot (lbr) , nudo vicioso o flojo. - - pulley J polea loca. - - rivet, remache fioj o. - - rock, roca suelta o floja. loose-hook block, notn de gancho libre. loose-leaf field book, cuaderno de hoj as sueltas. loose-pin butt, bisagra de pasador suelto. loose-powder fuse (bI) , mecha de plvora suelta. loose-tongue joint (carp), unin de lengeta postiza. loosen, aflojar, soltar, desatar t desagarrar, desapretar; afioj arse, desatarse, soltarse. lorry, autocamin. lose prime, descebarse. 10ss (aH senses), prdida. factor (elec), factor de prdida. of head (hyd), prdida de carga. - - of prime (pu), descebamiento. on ignition, prdida por ignicin, (Es) prdida al fuego.

10S5

499

lumber

loss-of-head gage (hyd), indicador de prdida de carga. losser circuit (ra)~ circuito. amortiguador. lost motion, juego muerto o en vacio, movimiento perdido, marcha muerta. lost-wax casting, vaciado a cera perdida. lot, (cantidad) lote; (terreno) solar, lote. loudness leve1 (ra) , nivel de intensidad de sonido, nivel de ruido. loudspeaker, altoparlante, altavoz, parlante, (M) magnavoz. louver, lucerna, lumbrera, persiana, rejilla de ventilacin, (U) celos.a de ventilacin. boards, tablas pluviales. shutter (pmy) 1 obturador- de persiana o de cortinilla. low, bajo. - - brass, latn pobre en cinc. definition (tv) , baja definicin, definicin escasa. - - explosive, explosivo lento o no detonante, plvora negra. frequency, haj a frecuencia. gear (auto), engranaje de baja o de baja velocidad. head (hyd) , salto bajo, baja carga, cada baja. heat of hardening (ct), bajo calor de endurecimiento. oblique pbotograph (pmy), fotograna oblicua sin horizonte sensible. - - powder (bI), explosivo intermedio, explosivo lento detonante, compuesto de plvora negra con nitroglicerina. - pressure, baj a presin. , - speed (auto) 1 primera velocidad. temper (met), temple suave. tension (elec), baja tensin. tide, marea baja, bajamar. water, estiaje, aguas estiales o mnimas, corriente baj a, mengua, aguas baj as, baj ante; marea baj a. low-alkali cement, cemento de bajo lcali. low-alloy steel, acero de aleacin pobre. low-angle fault (geol), falla de inclinacin tendida (menor de 45). low-bed trailer, remolque de platafornlR baja. low-carbon steel, acero dulce o suave o de bajo carbono. low-density dynamite, dinamita de baja densidad. low-freezing explosive, explosivo de bajo punto' de congelacin. low-grade ore, mineral pobre o de baja ley. low-gravity battery (elec), acumulador de baja gravedad, batera con electrlito de baja densidad. bw-heat cement, cemento de bajo ealor de fraguado. low-heat-duty firebrick, ladrillo ligeramente refractario. low-heat-level evaporator, evaporador a temperatura baja (210F). low-impedance tube (ra) , vlvula de baja impedancia. low-lift pump, bomba de carga baja.

low-Ioss condenser (ra) t cor.. densador de bajas

perdidas. low-melting alloy, alea.~in de punto bajo de fusin. low-octane rating, de bajo octanaje, de bajo indice octnico. low-pass tilter (ra), filtro de paso bajo, (A) filtro
p~sa,",bajos.

low-pressure turbine, turbina de baja presin. low-shrink a, de baja contraccin. low-speed engine, motor lento. low-speed jet (auto), surtidor de baja. low-tension, .vase low-voltage. low-volatile coal, carbn poco voltil. low-voltage protection, proteccin de baj o voltaje. low-voltage transformer, transformador de baja tensin. low-water alarm(bo), alarma de falta de agua. low-water mark, lnea de aguas m.nimas; lnea de bajamar. lower, v bajar, arriar, abatir; a inferior. - - berth (rr) , litera baja, cama inferior. - - chord (tu) '.' cuerda o cordn inferior. - - flange (gi), ala o cordn inferior. - - floo),", piso.bajo. ~ parallel plate (transit), placa paralela inferior. sideband (ra), banda lateral inferior. lowedng ~p~e(.\, velocidad de descenso. lowlan4,houqonada, tierra baja, hoyada, bajo, (PR). bajllr~. loxodromiccurve(pmy), curva loxodrmica. lube U,aq~iteJubrica,nte. luber, mquina lubricadora. lubricant, lubricante, lubrificante. lUbricate,Jub:riGar, lubrificar, engrasar, aceitar. lubricatingoil,aceite lubricante o de engrase. lubr~cation, . 1\lpricacin, lubrificacin, engrase, aceitadQ.' aceitaj e. -limit (soH), l.rnite de lubricaci6n. lubricator, lubriQa.dor, lubrificador, aceitador; lubricante. lubricity, lubriddacl, aceitosidad. lubrifaction, lubrification, lubricacin, lubrificacin. luff v (de), aman<;jllar. tackle, aparejo de combs. luffing engine (de),mquil).a de amantillar. lug n, (mec) oreja, llfia., taln,aleta, tetn, lengeta; tope; (elc)taln j asiento; (neum-:tic o) ta.co. .. - - bar (reinf), barra de orejas. brick, ladrillo pavimentador con talones separadores. - - hook, tenazas para maderos. shank (drill steel), espiga de reborde. sil1(bldg), umbral empotrado en las jambas. - - splice (dec), empalnle de aletas. - - terminal (elec). terminal de orej a. tire, neuIntico de orejas. lumber, madera. - - crayon, creyn de marcar, lpIz de tiza o dp nladerero. - - dealer, maderero, maderista. - - kiln, horno de secar lnadera.

lumber
- - market, mercado maderero. -.- rule, regla para calcular pies de tabla. shed, galpn de maderas, (eh) barraca de maderas. lumber-core plywood, madera laminada con alma maciza. tumbering, explotacin de bosques, aprovechamiento forestal, beneficio de madera, explotacin o industria maderera. lumberjack, maderero. lumberman, maderero. lumberyard, madereria, depsito de madera, (eh) barraca de madera, (A) corraln de madera. lumbricoid (sen), lumbricoide. lurnen (i1), lumen. tumen-hour, lumen-hora. Lumiline (trademar k) (H), lumilina. luminaire, unidad de iluminacin. 1uminescence, luminiscencia. Iuminescent, luminiscente. luminiferous, lurninifero. luminometer (il), iluminmetro, (Es) lumenmetro. luminosity, luminosidad, brillantez. - - factor, coeficiente de luminosidad. luminous, luminoso. - - efficiency, rendinliento luminoso o lumnico. - - flux, Huj o luminoso. - - intensity, intensidad luminosa o lumnica. - - power, fluj o luminoso, potencia lumnica. - - sensitivity (ra) , sensibilidad luminosa. - - source, fuente luminosa. Lumnite cement (trademark), cemento de almina de fraguado rpido. lump (ct)(earth), terrn. - - coal, carbn bituminoso de ms de 4 pulg. - - lime, cal viva COlno sale del horno. - - sum, suma alzada, precio alzado o global, cifra global, (C) precio englobado. lump-sum - - bid, propuesta a suma alzada. - - contract, contrato a precio global o a suma alzada. item, partida global. lunar, lunar. lunation, lunacin. lunicurrent (ti), lunicorriente. lunitidal interval, intervalo entre trnsito de la luna y pleamar siguiente. luster (miner), brillo, lustre. Iute, arcilla para junturas--, potea; (herr) raedera, rastro tUI (H), lux, metro-bujia. lyddite, lidita (explosivo). lydite (miner), lidita. Iye, leja. Lynite (tradema'rk), aleacin de aluminio, magnesio, cobre y hierro. lysimeter, lisimetro.

500

magmatic

M.e.B. coupler (rr), enganche de la Sociedad de Maestros Constructores de Carros. macadam, macdam.

aggregate (rd) , agregado grueso de tamao uniformA. macadamize, . . .lacadamizar. macadamizing hammer, martillo para picar piedra. macerate, macerar. macerator, macerador. machete, machete, (F) bolo, (Ae) chafirro. machinability, labrabilidad, fresabilidad. machinable, labrable, fresable. machine, 8 mquina; v fresar, labrar, tornear, ajustar. - - bit, mecha de espiga redonda para madera. - - bolt, perno comn, perno o buln ordinario, (A) buln, (C) t.ornillo de mq~ina. - - brad, puntilla de lnquina (para uso con la mquina de clavar pisos de madera dura). burn (lbr) , mancha debida al calor de la acepiUadora. - - oil, aceite para maquinaria. - - reamer, escariador corriente de mquinaherramienta. - - screw, tornillo para metales. - - shop, taller mecnico o de mecnica, taller, (eh) maestranza, (PR) taller de mquinas. - - steel, acero para lnaquinaria. - - tap, macho girado nlecnicamente. - - toois, mquinas-herramientas, herramientas mecnicas. - - vise, morsa de n1quina-herramienta. - - wrench, llave de ajustador. machine-banded pipe, tubera de duelas zunchada mecnicamente. machine-cut gears, engranajes fresados. machine-cut thread, rosca fresada a mquina. machine-dressed bit, barrena afilada;a mquina. machine-head rivet, remache de cabeza cilin.. drica. machine-laid (rd), nivelado mecnicamente. machine-made, hecho a mquina. machine-mixed, mezclado mecnicamente. machine-tooled (mas), labrado a mquina. machined bolt, perno torneado. machinery, maquinaria, mecnica. machining, labrado, fresado, (A) ajustaje. machinist, mecnico, ajustador. rnachinist's hammer, martillo de ajustador. machinist's vise, tornillo de mecnico. macrocrystalline (geol), macrocristalino. macrograph, macrgrafo. macroseism, macrosismo, terremoto severo. macroseismic, macrossmico. macrostructure, macroestructura. made land, terreno de relleno, tierra transportada. magazine, (vol) polvorn, depsito de explosivos, almacn de plvora, (U) magazn; almacn (cmara fotogrfica). magg6t (sen), creso,. magic eye (ra), indicador de sintonizacin, (M) ojo mgico. magistral (met), magistral. magma (geol), magma. - - basalt, magma basltico. magmatic, magmtico.

.......
1

Magnaftux

501

magneto

Magnaflux (trademark) (met) , sistema de inspeccin magntica. Magnalite (trademark), aleacin de aluminio, magnesio. cobre y otros metales. magnalium (alloy), magnalio. magnesia, magnesia, xido de magnesio. cement, cemento magnsico o de magnesia. magnesian, magnesiano. --limestone, dolomia, caliza magnesiana. magnesic, magnsico. magnesite (miner), magnesita, carbonato de magnesio nativo. brick, ladrillo refractario de magnesita. - - flooring, piso de compuesto magnsico. magnesium, magnesio. - - carbonate, carbonato magnsico, (miner) magnesita. chloride, cloruro magnsico o de magnesio. hydroxide, hidrxido de magnesio, (miner) brucita. --lime, cal pobre. oxide, xido de magnesio, magnesia. sulphate, sulfato de magnesio, epsomita. magnesium-base alloy, aleacin de magnesio o a base de magnesio. magnet, imn, (eh) magneto. - - crane, gra para imn levantador. - - wire, alambre para imanes. magnetic, magntico. amplifier (ra), amplificador magntico. anomaly (geop), anomala magntica. - - axis. eje magntico. - - battery, imn laminado. - - bearing, rumbo magntico, marcacin magntica. - - blowout. soplo o apagachispas magntico. - - brake, freno magntico o de solenoide. - - bridge, puente magntico, puente medidor de permeabilidad. - - chuck, mandril electromagntico. - - circuit, circuito magntico, recorrido del flujo magntico. - - clutch, embrague electromagntico o magntico. - - compensator (naut), neutralizador de atraccin local. component (ra) , componente electromagntica. conductivity, conductividad magntica, permeabilidad. --' contactor, contactor magntico, contactador electromagntico. couple, par magntico. - - creeping, histresis viscosa. curves. curvas de fuerza magntica. - - eycle, ciclo de imanacin. _0- damping, amortiguacin magntica. declination, declinacin o variacin magntica. deviation, desviacin magntica o de la brjula. dip, inclinacin magntica o de la brjula. - - disturbanee (compass). perturbaciones magnticas. doublet, doblete o dipolo magntico. equator._ ecuador magntico, linea aclfnica.

explorer, bobina de prueba. field. campo magntico. flux, flujo iriductor o magntico. - - flux density, densidad de flujo magntico, induccin magntica. - - force, fuerza o intensidad luagntica. - - friction, friccin magntica; histresis magntica. high (geop) I mximo magntico. - - inclination, inclinacin magntica o de la br(jula. - - induetion, induccin magntica, densidad de flujo magntico. - - intensity, intensidad o fuerza magntica, densidad de flujo magntico. iron ore, magnetita. - - iron oxide, xido ferrosofrrico. --lag, atraso o retardo de imanacin. -latitude, inclinacin de la brjula. --leakage, dispersin magntica. --limit, lmite de temperatura para imanacin. - - low (geop), minhno magntico. - - needle,aguj a magntica o imanada. - - oxide, xido magntico o ferrosofrrico. parallel, linea isclina. permeability, permeabilidad magntica, permeabilidad. pickup (ra), fonocaptor magntico. - - pyrites, pirita magntica, pirrotita. pirrotina. - - remanenee, magnetismo remanente. - - resistance, reluctancia, resistencia magntica.. - - resistivity, reluctancia especUica, resistividad magntica. - - retardation, atraso de imanacin. - - screen, blindaje antimagntico, pantalla magntja. - - separator, separador de imn, separadora magntica. - - shield, vase magnec screen. slope (geop), pendiente magntica. - - speaker, altoparlante magntico. - - strength, vase magnetic force. - - survey, estudio o levantamiento magntico. susceptibility, susceptibilidad magntica, susceptibilidad. - - variation, declinacin o variacin magntica. - - variometer, magnetmetro. magnetic-armature loudspeaker, altoparlante electromagntico. magnetic...drag brake) dinammetro de retraso -magntico. magnetics, magntica. magnetism. magnetismo. magnetite, magnetita (mineral de hierro). are lamp, lmpara de arco con ctodo de magnetita. sand 1ilter (Wp) , filtro de magnetita tritu. rada. magl\etizable. magnetizable. magnetization, imanacin,magnetizacin, imantacin. magnetize, imanar, magnetizar, imantar. magnetizer, imanador. magnetizing force, -fuerza magnetomotriz. magneto, magneto, magneto alternador.
o
o o

magneto
- - alternator, magneto alternador. --o ignition, encendido por magneto. magnetodynamo; Inagneto. magnetoelectric, 'nlagnetoelctrico. magnetogenerator, magneto alternador, magneto. magnetometer, magnetmetro. magnetometry, magnetonletra. magnetomotive, magnetomotor, magnetomotriz. - - force, fuerza magnetomotriz. - - gradient, gradiente lllagnetomotriz. magnetophone, magnetfono. magnetoscope, magnetoscopio. magnetostriction, magnetoestriccin. magnetostrictive, magnetoestrictivo. magnetron (ra), magnetrn. magnification (pmy) , amplificacin, magnificacin. - - factor (vibration), factor de amplificacin. magnifier (aH senses), aumentador, aumentadora, amplificador. magnifying g1ass, lente, (A) (V) lupa. magnifying stereoscope, estereoscopio magnificador. magnitude, magnitud. magnolia (lbr), magnolia. - - metal, metal antifriccin-plomo 78%, antiInonio 16%, estao 6%, metal magnolia. mahogany, caoba (madera); caobo (rbol). mail erane (1'1'), agarrabolsas. main n, (tub) tubo o caera matriz, tubera madre o maestra; (ele) conductor principal. - - beam (sb), bao maestro. - - bearing, cojinete principal cable (cy), cable portador. - - canal (irr), acequia madre o principal, canal maestro o troncal, (Pe) canal madre. - - deck (sb) , cubierta principal. - - ditch J zanja maestra; acequia principal. - - floor, primer piso, planta baja. - - jet (auto), surtidor principal o de potencia. ~ leaf (spring), hoja maestra. --line (1'1'), va frrea troncal. - - phase (elec), fase principal. - - road, camino troncal o real, carretera matriz. -_. sewer, cloaca maestra, albaal madre, colector cloacal. - - shaft, (maq) rbol o eje principal; (min) pozo maestro. - - switch (elec), interruptor principal. - - track (1'1'), va principal o de recorrido. main-line engine (de), mquina de izar. mainmast, palo mayor. maintain, conservar, mantener. maintainer, conservadora caminera. maintenance, conservacin, manutencin, lnantenimiento, mantencin, (e) sostenin1ento, (Es) entretenimiento. - - charges, gastos de conservacin. - - of equipment J conservacin de equipo, manutencin de material mvil. - - of way, conservacin de la via, mantencin de va. - - of way and structures, conservacin de va y obras, mantencin de la va y estructuras.

502
~-

manganic

major a, mayor, principal. axis, ej e mayor. - - diameter (th), dimetro mximo o exterior O ,mayor. head (hyd) ,carga principal. ~- hydraulic radius, radio hidrulico principal. - - principal stress, esfuerzo principal prIIlero. make, 8 nlarca; V hacer; fabricar; ganar. - - fast, amarrar, abitar. make-and-break, distribuidor de encendido, conj untador-disruptor. make-up water (ba) , agua de reemplazo o de complemento o de rellenar. making t hechura, fabricacin. - - iron, herramienta de calafatear. malachite malaquita (mineral de cobre). malaria, paludismo, malaria. - - parasite, parsito paldico o del paludismo. malarial, paldico. malchite (geol), malquita. male (mech), macho. - - and female, macho y hembra. - - gage, calibrador macho, calibre interior. - - pivot, gorrn, lnun. - - thread, filete o rosca macho. roa1l (rd), faja elevada entre dos calzadas. malleability, maleabilidad, forjabilidad. malleable, lnaleable, forjable. - - cast iron, fundicin maleable. - - casting, fundicin maleable. - - iron, hierro maleable o forjable. malleableize, maleabilizar. mallet, mazo, maceta, maza, mallete. Mallet locomotive, locomotora articulada. maltase (sen), lnaltasa. maltha, especie de brea mineral. man v, tripular. cage (min), camarn para trabajadores. --1ock (tun), esclusa para trabajadores. - - power, fuerza de brazos. management, direccin, administracin. - - fee, honorario por administracin. manager, administrador, gerente. manager's office, gerencia, adlninistracin. mandrel, (rnh) lltandril. husillo; (si) rbol, eje; (tub) mandril, alineador, raspatubos. --lathe, torno para fonnar chapa metlica. - - press, prensa para asentar mandriles. maneuverability (ce), rnaniobrabilidad. maneuverable (ce), maniobrable. manganate, manganato. manganblende (Inanganese ore), alabandita. manganeisen, aleacin de hierro y manganeso. manganese, manganeso. - - bronze, bronce lnangansico. -~ dioxide, perxido o bixido de manganeso. - - epidote, epidoto mangansico, piamontita. -~ oxide, xido de manganeso; perxido de manganeso. - - spar, espato de manganeso (rodonita o rodocrosita). - - steel, acero mangansico O al manganeso. ~- zeolite, zeolita mangansica. manganic, mangnico. --- oxide, xido mangnico, sesquixido de manganeso.
J

manganHerous

503

market

manganiferous, manganesfero. manganin (alloy), manganina. - manganite, (quim) manganito; manganita (mineral de manganeso). manganous sulphate, sulfato manganoso. mangle rolls (sb) , laminador enderezador, cilindros de enderezar, mangrove, mangle. - - swamp, manglar. mangum terrace, terraza mangum. IIlanhead, boca de registro. manhole, (al) pozo de visita, registro de inspeccin, pozo de acceso, boca de inspeccin, caja de registro, pozo- de entrada, cmara de visita, (Pe) buzn; (tn)uicho; (cal) boca de acceso, agujero de hombre, CM) puerta de hombre. - - capstan (elec), molinete de pozo. - - chimney, pozo de entrada. - - coaming (sb), marco o brazola de registro. - - cover, tapa del registro o de pozo, (Pe) tapa de buzn. - - frame, marco de pozo. - - head, cabecero de pozo. - - hook, gancho aIzador de tapa, gancho 3acatapa. - - step, escaln de barra, peldao de registro, escaln de hierro en U, (Pe) paso de buzn, (Es) pate de registro, (eh) escaln. manifold n (mech), tubo mltiple, mltiple, distribuidor. - - header, colector de tubos. heater (auto), calorfero en el mltiple de escape. valve (pet), vlvula de distribucin. Manila - - hemp, abac. . , - - paper, papel de Manila. - - rope, cable o cabo Manila, cuerda de camo, . cable de abac, soga, (Ch) jarcia, (V) mecate de Manila. manipulator (mech), manipulador. Manning's formula (hyd), f6rmula de Manning, manometer, manmetro. manometric, manomtrico. manostat, manstato. mantissa, mantisa. mantle (geol), regolita, manto. mantle-rock, roca suelta sobre la roca viva, manto. manual n a, manual. blocking (rr), bloqueo manual. - - controller (elec), combinador de mano. - - eutout (elec), cortacircuito de mano. --labor, trabajo manual. - - operation, maniobra manual (no automtica) . - - rates (ins) , tipos de premio segn el manual de los ase~uradores. - - switch (elec), interruptor de mano. manufacture, 8 fabricacin, manufactura, (M) elaboracin; v fabricar, manufacturar, labrar. manufactured head (re), cabeza de la fbrica. manufacturer, fabricante, manufacturero; industrial. .

manuseript map, dibujo original del mapa. manway, pozo de acceso; pasaje angosto. - - raise (min) , contracielo de acceso. map, 8 mapa, carta geogrfica, planimetra; v levantar un plano, hacer mapas. - - measure, medidor para mapas. maple, arce, meple, cer. mapping, levantamiento de planos, planimetra. - - camera, cmara c~rtogrfica. - - pen, pluma de cartgrafo. marble, mrmol. - - contractor, .marmolero. - - dust, marmolina. - - setter, marmolista, CA) marmolero. - - shop, marmolera. - - work, marmolera. mare (su), fibra. marcasite (miner), marcasita, pirita blanca. marekanite (geol), marecanita. mareograph, maregrafo. margarodite, margarodita (mica). margin (twist drill) , margen. - - of safety, margen de seguridad. marginal, marginal. - - beam, viga,exterior o marginal. - - ditch, foso, de cintura, zanja de circunvalacin. fault (geol)~falla marginal. --land, terreno marginal. - - wharf, muelle marginal, atracadero paralelo. marigram, rnareograma. marigraph, maregrafo, mare6metro registrador. marigrapbicrmareogrfico. . marinan, drsena para embarcaciones menores, marina. marine a, marino,,martimo. - - airport,aero>uerto martimo. _ . borer, tiuela, broma, (M) polilla de mar. - - engineer, .ingeniero naval 'lnarino; maquinistanaval. - - engineering, ingenieda marina, - - glue, cola marina. - - hardware, herraj es marinos. - - insurance, seguro martimo. --, raitway" via'de carena. - - risk, riesgo rnaritimo, riesgos del mar. - - underwriters, aseguradores contra riesgos martimos. - - valve, vlvula para servicio de buques. - - varnish, barniz marino. mariner's compass, brjula martima, aguj a de marear, comps de mar. . maritime, martimo. mark, 8 marca; v marcar. boundaries', alindar, deslindar, (AC) alinderar. - - out, agralnilar, aparejar, trazar; localizar. marker, indicador; marcador; (ef) a~arejador; (ca) rayadora. - - beacon, radiofaro o faro marcador. -.-lamp (rr), lmpara de cola. -light Cap), farol marcador. market, plaza; mercado; (ef) cantidad de madera en un tronco de 13 pies de largo con dimetro mnimo de 19 pulg.

market

504

match

- - pdce, precio corriente o de plaza, costo en . plaza. - - rate, tipo del mercado.' -'- value, valor en plaza. marking, marca. - - awl, lesna de marcar, punta de trazar, traza-

dor.
- - brush, pincel de marcar. - - caliper, calibre trazador. - - crayon, creyn de marcar. - - gage, gramil. hammer (lg), martillo de marcar. - - iron, abecedario para marcar, ferrete. - - pin (surv), aguj a de agrimensor o de carlenea, (A) (M) ficha. wave (tel), onda marcadora. marl, marga, arcilla calcrea, (A) marna. marline, merln, filstica. marline-clad rape" cable de alambre revestido de merln. marlinespike, pasador de cabo, ayustadera, bure!. marlite, marlita. marly, margoso. marry (naut), hacer ayuste largo. marsh, pantano, marjal, bajial, aguazal, cinaga, fangal. - - gas, gas de los' pantanos, metano. marshy, pantanoso, cenagoso, palustre. . marteline, martellina. martensite (met), martensita. martensitic, martenstico. mash welding, soldadura de estampado. mask, 8 mscara,' careta; 11 enmascarar. masked valve, vlvula con defiector. masking ,edge, borde de obturaci6n. mason, alba:fiil" mampostero, alarife. mason's hammer, martillo de albail, piqueta. helper, pen de albail, (M) zoquitero. hydrate, cal hidratada. -level, nivel aplomador o de albail. - - trap, sumidero. masonite (miner), masonita. Masonite (trademark), tabla artificial para. edificacin. masonry, mamposterfa, albailera, fbrica. - - dam, presa de mampostera, presa fabricada, dique de albailera, (M) cortina de mampostera. - - naU, clavo para albafiilera. - - structures (rr or canal), obras de arte. mass, masa; macizo. - - concrete, concreto macizo, hormign en masa. - - curing, curado en masa. - - curve, curva de volmenes acumulados. diagram, (hid) diagrama de, acumulacin o de masas; (ot) diagrama de volmenes. - - excavation, excavacin en masa, (M) excavacin a graneL.., - - number (chero), nmero de masa. - - production, fabricacin de articulos idnticos en gran cantidad, produccin en masa, fabricacin en serie. specific gravity, peso especifico de masa.

mass.ecuite (su), masacocida. massicot, masicote. massive, macizo. mast, mstil, palo, rbol; (elc) poste. - - arm, brazo, pescante, aguiln. bail (de), estribo del mstil. bottom (de), accesorio que sostiene el mstil sobre la rangua. bracket (de), mnsula del mstil. collar (sb), collar de mstil. hole (sh), fogonadura. - - step, (gr) portamstil (a veces la quicionera se llama mast step); (en) carlinga. table (sb), asiento de los aguilones. top (de), som,brerete del mstil. master, 8 maestro; a maestro, principal. - - bushing, buje maestro. - - carbuilders, maestros constructores de carros. - - carpenter, carpintero maestro. --, clutch, embrague principal o maestro. - - controller, combinador de gobierno; controlador maestro. cylinder (auto), cilindro maestro (freno hidrulico), cilindro principaL - - die, matriz maestra o de comparacin, matriz-patrn. - - gage, calibre maestro o patrn o de comparacin. gata (pet), vlvula maestra. - - gear, engranaje maestro. - - key, llave maestra o de paso. -leve! tube (prny), tubo de burbuja maestro. - - lode, filn principal. - - map, mapa original o maestro. - - mason, maestro albail. --',' mechanic, jefe mecnico, contramaestre; maestro mecnico. - - meter, contador principal; contador maestro. - - oscil1ator (ra) , oscilador maestro. - - pile,tablestaca maestra. - - plan, plan o plano maestro. - - p!umber, maestro plomero. - - screw, tornillo maestro. - - service (elee), derivacin maestra (para servicio de varios edificios). - - switch, conmutador de gobierno; interruptor maestro o principal. - - tap, macho maestro de roscar. - - thermostat (ac), term6stato maestro o piloto. - - v~ve, vlvula maestra. - - workman, maestro. master-keyed (hw), amaestrado. masthead, (en) tope; (pet) remate de torre. mastic, mstique, (V) masilla. masticator, mquina picadora. mastodon locomotive, locomotora mastodonte. mat, (hid) platea, zampeado; (ed) losa de cimi~nto, carpeta de fundacin; (bl) estera; (nut) pallete, en"lpal1etado; (or) estera; (ca) capa. - - finish, acabado mate. - - reinforcement, armadura de malla. mat-surface glass, vidriQ mate. match v (rivet hales), coincidir. box (bl), caja para mechas.

match
head (bl), dispositivo de encendido~ hooks, gancho doble, ganchos gemelos. mtch-hook block, motn con ganchos gemelos. matched (lbr), machihembrada. - and plowed (lbr) , machihembrada y rebajada. impedance (ra), impedancia equilibrada. -lumber, madera machihembrada. siding (carp), tablas machihembradas para forro de casas. matcher, mquina machihembradora. head, portacuchillas de machihembrar. matching plane, machihembra, cepillo machihembrador. matchmark, 8 marca de gua; v contramarcar. mate v (mech), hermanar; engranar; ajustar. material, material. handling, manejo o manipuleo de materiales. hoist, montacarga, ascensor de materiales. -lock (tun), esclusa para escombros. - - yard, corraln de materiales. mathematical, matemtico. mathematics, matemticas. mang gage, contracalibre. matrass, matraz. matra, (mee) (mat) matriz; (qum) aglomerante; (min) ganga. matt-face brick, ladrillo mate. matt-glazed tile, baldosa de vidriado mate. matte .(met) , mata. finish (pmy), acabado mate. matter, materia. mattock, zapapico, alcotana, piqueta, espiocha, (e) piocho. mattress, (cons) colch6n de concreto, placa de revestimiento; (r) defensa de ramaje con tejido de alambre. maul, (hierro) mandarria, macho, comb; (madera) mazo, mandarria, maceta, porra, (M) abatanador, mallo, machota; (fe) martillo clavador de escarpias. mmmum, mximo. cutout, interruptor de mxima intensidad. - - thermometer, termmetro de mxima. maximum-fiow gage (sw) , registrador de gasto mximo. maxwel1 (elec), maxwell, (Pe) mxwel, (A) maxvelio. maxwell-turn (elec), maxwell-vuelta. Mu:well's law (elec), regla ,de Maxwell. Mazda (trademark), mazda (lmpara de tungsteno). meadow ore, especie de limonita. mean (math), 8 medio, media; a medio. depth (hyd) , profundidad media. draft (na), calado medio. - - effective pressure, presi6n media efectiva. - - fiow, caudal medio. hemispherical candle, media bujia hemisfrica. - - high tide, marea alta media, pleamar media. higher high tide, pleamar media ms alta. horizontal candle powet (H), intensidad luminosa horizontal. hydraulic radius, radio medio hidrulico. -low tide, baj amar media.
I

505

mediuD1

--lower low water, bajamar media ms baja. - - proportional, medio proporcional, promedio geomtrico. sea level, nivel medio del mar. - - solar time, tiempo medio solar. spherical candle (il), bujia media. - - tide, marea media. meander, 8 (r) vuelta, meandro; v (r) serpentear, serpear. - - corner (surv), interseccin del trazado con una linea de meandro. --tine (surv), linea quebrada auxiliar, linea de meandro. meandering, serpenteo, meandro. measure, 8 medida; v medir, mensurar; aforar. measures (min), formacin carbonfera. measured-in-place, (con e) medido en el lugar o en la obra; (ot) medido en corte. measurement cargo (naut), carga que paga por cubicaje. measurement ton (na), cabida de 40 pies c bicos. measurements, medidas, mediciones, mensuras; (hid) aforos. measuring n, medicin, medida. - - chain, cadena de medir o de agrimensor. - - ftume, canal o canalizo medidor, canaln aforador. - - frame (inst), marco de medicin. pipet (lab), pipeta medidora. -'- pump, bomba de medicin o de dosaje. - - spark gap, chispmetro, espinterlnetro. - - tank, tanque medidor. --. tape, cinta para medir. - - weir, vertedero medidor o aforador. mechanic, mecnico, ajustador; artes~:no, oficial. mechanical, mecnico. - - drawing, dibujo mecnico. - - efliciency, rendimiento mecnico. - - engineer, ingeniero o tcnico mecnico. - - engineering, ingenieda o tcnica mecnica. - - equivalent al heat, equivalente lnecnieo del calor. hysteresis, histresis mecnica o elstica. - - mixture, mezcla mecnica. - - stoker, cargador, alimentador mecnico. template (pmy), plantilla mecnica. mechanical-atamizing burner, quelnador mecnico. mechanics, mecnica. mechanism, mecanismo, mecnica. mechanize, mecanizar. medial moraine (geol), morena central. median, mediana. - - strip (rd), faj a central, linea divisoria. medicallock (tun), esclusa-hospital. medium, 8 (mat) medio; (pint) vehculo, aceite; (quim) medio; a mediano. - - fit, ajuste mediano. - - force fit, ajuste forzado mediano. -lamp holder (elec), portalmpara de tamao mediano (dim 1 pulg con 7 roscas por pulg). - - steel, acero mediano o intermedio. temper, temple mediano. medium-curing cutback, asfalto mezclado con
_ _

1
1
J
o)

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o:,

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medium

506
~-

metaclase

kerosina, 'asfalto rebajado de curacin mediana. medium-fine, entrefino. medium-hard, semiduro. medium-hard-drawn wire, alambre estirado medio duro. medium-sized, de tamao mediano. medium-speed motor, motor entrerrpido o de velocidad mediana. medium-volatile coal, carbn de volatilidad mediana. medullary ray (lbr), rayo medular. meeting rail, travesao de encuentro (ventana de guillotina). meeting stile (casement), montante o larguero de encuentro. megabar, megabara. megacycle, megaciclo. megadyne, megadina. megaerg, megaergio. megafarad, megafaradio. megaphone, megfono, portavoz. megaline (elec), megalnea, megamaxwell. Dneg~meter, rnegmetro. megampere, megamperio. megaseism, megasismo, terremoto violento. megaseismic, megassmico. megavolt, megavoltio. megawatt, megavatio. megger (elec), meg6hmmetro. megohm, megohmio. megohmit (inI), megohmita. megohmmeter, meghmmetro, megohmimetro. megotalc (inl), megotalco. melanterite (miner), melanterita, caparrosa nativa. melaphyre (geol), melfido, melfiro, roca gnea porfdica. melinite, melinita (explosivo). mellow (soi!), de consistencia muy Boj a. melt, 8 (met) hornada, vaciada, colada, (M) lance; (az) derretido; v derretir, fundir; derretirse, deshelarse, fundirse. melt-off rate (w), razn de fusin, fusin unitaria. melter, fundidor, derretidor. melting n, fundicin, fusin, derretimiento. - - furnace, horno de fusin, hornillo de fundir, horno para derretir. - - point, punto de fusin o de derretimiento. - - pot, olla para fundir, crisol. - - ratio (w), relacin de fusin. member, socio; vocal; (est) pieza, miembro. elemento; (mee) rgano, pieza, parte. membrane, membrana. - - curing (conc), utilizacin de membrana para retencin del agua, curacin con membrana. - - waterproofing, impermeabilizacin por menlbrana alquitranada. mend (rd), resanar, bachear. menhaden oil, aceite de pescado. meniscus, menisco. mensuration, medicin. mercaptan (chero), mercaptn, mercaptano. mercaptide, mercptido. Mercator's projection, proyeccin de Mercator.

merchant, comerciante. bar, barra comercial o de tamao corrjp,nte. - - marine, marina mercante. - - mill (met). laminador de perfiles corrientes. - - pipe, tubera corriente, (U) tubera mercante. merchantable (lbr) , conierciable. ' Mercoid switch (trademark) (elec), interruptor de mercurio. mercurial, mercurial. - - barometer, barmetro de mercurio. mercuric, mercrico. - - chloride, bicloruro de mercurio, sublimado corrosivo. - - oxide, xido mercrico. mercurous, mercurioso. mercury, mercurio, azogue. - - are, arco por vapor de mercurio. - - bailer, caldera vaporizadora de mercurio. - - contact, contacto de mercurio. - - fulminate, fulminato mercrico o de mercurio, mercurio fulminante. - - iodide, yoduro mercrico o de mercurio. - - sulphide, sulfuro mercrico o de mercurio. - - switch (elec), interruptor de mercurio. mercury-arc lamp, lmpara de vapor de mercurio. mercury-arc rectifier, rectificador de mercurio. mercury-pool tube (ra), vlvula de charco. mercury-resistant, resistente a la accin del mercurio. mercury-vapor - - lamp, lmpara de vapor de mercurio. - - tube (ra), vlvula a mercurio. - - turbine, turbina a vapor de mercurio. meridian n a, meridiano. -~ distance (su:rv), apartamiento meridiano. - - instrument, anteojo meridiano. - - line, mridana. - - plane, plano del meridiano. meridional, meridiano, meridional. mesa (top), mesa. mesh, 8 malla; (elc) tringulo; v engranarse, endentar, engargantar. - - exhaust head, amortiguador de escape tipo de malla. - - reinforcement, armadura tejida o de malla, estera de refuerzo. mesh-connected (elec), conectado en tringulo. mesh-type steam separator, separador de malla. mesophilic digestion (sen), digestin mesoflica. mesothermal, meso trmico, n"lesoterma1. mess hall, rancho. messenger (elec), cable mensajero. - - hanger, suspensor para cable mensajero, colgador de mensajero, portamensajero. --line, cable mensajero. - - strand, torn mensajero. meta-anthracite, metaantracita. metabasite (geol), metabasita. metabisulphite (chem), metabisulfito. metabolism (sen), metabolismo. metaborate (chem), Inetaborato. metacenter (na), metacentro. metacentric, luetaclmtrico. height (na), altura Inetacntrica. metaclase (geo}) I metaclasa.

metacresol

507

mettic,

metacresol purple (lah) , prpura de metacreso1. _metadyne (ra.), metadina. metal, metal. - - floor pan, relleno de chapa de metal entre vigas, ahuecador metlico. - - foil, laminilla metlica. lath, listonado metlico, chilla de metal. --lumbet, piezas estructurales de chapa metlica prensada. molding (elec), conducto metlico superficial. powder, polvo metlico. - - sash, ventana metlica. - - spraying, roco metlico, metalizacin. tile, vase metal floor pan. metal-are cutting, cortadura con arco metlico. metal-are welding, soldadura de arco metlico. metal-armored cable (elec), conductor con coraza metlica. metal-c1ad switchgear (elec), dispositivos de conexin blindados. metal-covered door, puerta forrada de hojalata. metal-cutting band saw, sierra de cinta para metales. metal-dip brazing, soldadura por inmersin en metal de aporte. metal-envelope tube (ra) , vlvula de ampolla metlica. metal-insertion packing, empaquetadura con insercin de metal. metal-lined forms, moldes forrados de metal. metal-packed piston, mbolo de empaque metneo. metaline, aleacin de cobre 30%, aluminio 25%, hierro 10%. cobalto 35%. metalize, metalizar. metallie, metlco. -::- gasket, junta metaloplstica. _.,-luster (miner), brillo metlico. - - packing, empaquetadura metlica, guarnicin metaloplstica. - - paint, pintura para metales. - - tape, cinta o lienza metlica, cinta de tela reforzada. metallic-arc welding, soldadura por arco metlico. metallic-oxide catalyst, catalizador de xido metlico. metallicize (tel), hacer completamente metlico. metalliferous, metalfero. metallographic, metalogrfico. metallography, metalografa. "metalloid, metaloide. metallurgical, metalrgico. meta11urgist, metalurgista, metalrgico. metallurgy, metalurgia, metlica. metalwork, metalisteda. metalworker, metalista. metalworking, elaboraci6n de metales, metalisteda. metamorphie, metamrfico. metamorphism (geol), metamorfismo. metamorphosed, metamorfoseado, metamorfizado. metamorphosis, metamorfosis. metanitrophenol, metanitrofeno1. metaphosnhate (chem), metafosfato.

metaphosphoric (chem), metafosf6rioo. metapole (pmy), metapolo. metasilicic, metasilicico. metasomatic, rnetasomtico. metasomatism (geol), metasomatismo. metatitanate (chem), metatitanato. metatrophic (sen), met~trfico, sapr6fito. meteoric, mete6rico, meteorolgico. - - waters, aguas metericas. meteorograph (rorl), meteorgrafo. meteorological, meteorol6gico, meterico. meteorologist, meteorologista, met~orlogo. meteorology, meteorologa. meter, 8 (mec) contador, medidor, (e) metro contador; (med) metro; v medir por contador. cock (p), llave de contador. - - master, ,instrumento registrador de gasto mximo y minimo. panel (elec), cuadro de contador. prover, probador de contadores. - - reading, lectura del contador. - - tester, probador de contadores, comprobador de medidores. trough (elec), caja de contador. - - yoke, estribo que sostiene el contador de agua, horquilla para medidor. meter-candle (iI), metro-buja, lux t buja mtrica. meter-tori, metro-tonelada, (eh) tonelmetro. metergate (irr) , compuerta medidora o aforadora. metering passage (eng), paso de calibracin, abertura de dosificacin. - - pin (carburetor), aguja closificadora o de medicin. - - pump, bomba contadora. metes and bounds (SUl'v), trazado, descripcin. methane, metano. methanol, metanol, alcohol metlico. methanometer, metanmetro. methyl, metilo. alcohol, alcohol metlico. - - bromide, bromuro metHico O de metilo. - - chloride, cloruro metili(;o. - - orange, anaranjado de metilo, (Es) metilo de naranja. red, roj o de metilo. methylate, 8 metilato; vmetilar. methylated spirit, alcohol desnaturalizado, espi. ritu metilado. methylene, metileno. bIue (sen), azul de metileno. - . chloride, cloruro de metileno. methylic, metUico. methylphenol, metilfenoI. metol, metol. metol-hydroquinone (prny), metol-hidroquinona. metric, mtrico. centner, quintal mtrico (100 kilo). chain (surv), cadena mtrica de medir. - - horsepower, caballo mtrico. hundredweight, 50 kilo. quintal, quintal mtrico (100 kilo). ~ system, sistema mtrico.

metric
- - thread, rosca mtrica o internacional. - - ton, tonelada mtrica, tonelmetro. metrological, metrolgico. metrology, metrologia. metrophotography, fotogrametria. mezzanine, entresuelo, entrepiso. mho (elee), mho. miarolitic (geoI), miarolitico. miaskite (geo!), miascita. mica, mica. - - condenser (elec), condensador de mica. - - diorite, diorita miccea. - - grease, grasa miccea. - - schist, micasquisto, micacita, esquisto micceo. micaceous, micceo. - - iron ore, hematites. micacite (geo!), micacita. Micanite (trademark) (inl) , micanita. Micarta (trademark) (inI) , micarta. microammeter (elec), microamperimetro microampere (elec), microamperio. mieroanalysis, microanlisis. niicroana1ytical, microanalitico. microbalance, microbaIanza. mierobarograph (mrl), microbar6grafo. microbattery (elec), microbateria. microbe, microbio. mierobian, mierobial, microbiano, micrbico. mierobie, micr6bico, microbiano. microbiological (sen), microbiolgico. microbiology, microbiologa. mieroclastie (geol), microclstico. microcline (miner), microclina (feldespato). Microeoceus (sen), micrococo. mierocolorimeter (sen), microcolormetro. microerystal (geol), microcristal, microlito. microcrystalline (geol), microcristalino. microelectroscope, microelectroscopio. mierofarad (elec), microfaradio. microfelsite (geol), mierofelsita. microfiora (sen), microflora. microgalvanometer, mierogalvan6metro. microgram, microgramo. microgranite (geol). mierogranito. microgranitic, microgranftico. microgranular, microgranoso, microgranular. micrograph, micrografia; (inst) micrgrafo. mierographic (geol), microgrfico. micrography, micrografa. microhenry (elec) , lnicrohenrio. microhm (elec), microhmio. microinch, mieropulgada. microindicator, microindicador. mierolite, (geol) microlito, microcristal; (miner) microlita. mieroliter, microlitro. microlux (il), microlux. mieromanipulator (1ab). micromanipulador. micromanometer, mh~:romanmetro. mieromeasurement, mieromedicin. mierometer (meas), micrn. mierometer (inst), micrmetro. - - calipers, micrmetro de precisin. calibre micromtrico, (A) plmer. - - collar, collar o anillo micromtrico.

508

mileage

depth gage, micrmetro de profundidad. - - saw tool, herramienta micromtrica para sierras. --, screw, tornillo micromtrico. --.. target (surv). mira micromtrica. mierometric, micromtrico. micromho (elec), micromho. micromierofarad, micrornicrofaradio. micromicron, mieromicrn. micromicrowatt, micromierovatio. micromil1imeter, micromilimetro. micromineralogy, micromineralogia. mieron, micrn. micra. microorganism, microorganismo. micropegmatite (geo!) , micropegmatita. microphone, micrfono. mierophotogrammetry, microfotogrametrfa. microphotography, microfotografa. microphotometer, microfot6metro. microphysies, microfsica. microporous, microporoso. mieroscope, microscopio. microscopic, microscpico. microscopy, microscopia. microsecond, microsegundo. microseism, mierosismo. microseismic, mierossmico. microspherulitie (geol), microesferulitico. microstructure, microestructura. microtelephone, microtelfono. mierovolt, microvoltio. mierovoltmeter, microvoltmetro. mierowatt, microvatio. microwave (ra), microonda. mid gear (se), punto muerto del sector. mid perpendicular (na), perpendicular media. mid-channel buoy, boya de medio. canalizo. mid-point circle (sm), crculo de punto medio. middle n a, medio. - - body (na), cuerpo central o maestro. - - fiber, fibra media. - - oil, carbolena. - - ordinate, flecha, ordenada media, sagita. - - overhang, (fe) vuelo medio (carro sobre va curva). - - ral (carp), peinazo central, travesao intermedio. strip (flat slab), faja central. - - third (dam), tercio central o medio. middle-cut file, lima de talla mediana. middle-line keelson (sh), sobrequilla central. midget reeeiver (ra), receptor miniatura. midship (na) - - beam, bao maestro; manga maestra. - - frame, cuaderna maestra. - - seetion, seccin maestra. migmatite (geol), migmatita. migration (pet), migraci6n. mikado loeomotive, locomotora micado. mil, milipulgada, mil (0.001 pulg). mil-foot, mil-pie. mild steel, acero dulce o suave. mild temper, temple dulce o suave. mite, milla. mUe-ohm, ohmios por milla. mileage, millaje.

mileage
indieator (auto), indicador de recorrido. mllepost, poste miliar, jaln; poste kilomtrico, (Es) cipo. milestone, piedra miliaria, mojn, jaln. milineh (hyd), un milsimo de pulgada. mi1k of lime, lechada de cal. mill, 8 fbrica, taller; molino, ingenio, (az) trapiche; laminador. ; carpintera mecnica; aserradero; (mh) fresa; (fin) milsimo de dlar; (min) pozo ciego; v (mee) fresar, acepillar, labrar; (as) aserrar; (min) moler; (met) laminar; (est) refrentar, carear; rooletear, cerrillar. bent (str), prtico. building, edificio industrial. - - chain, cadena transportadora para. aserra. deros. - - cheeks (su), cabezales, vrgenes. cinder (met), escoria de horno de pudelaj e. construction (bldg), construccin de combustin lenta (muros de ladrillos con pisos de tablones gruesos sobre vigas grandes de madera). - - dog, grapa de aserradero. engine (su), mquina motora de los nlolinos. - - engineer, ingeniero constructor de fbricas. _.- extraction (su), extraccin de los molinos. - - file, lima. plana para sierra, lima plana de picadura simple. fioor, piso de tablones gruesos machihembrados, piso sin viguetas. .- holder (mt), portafresa.. - - hole (min) , embudo, tolva de extraccin; pozo de prstamo; alcallda, pozo auxiliar. - - house (su), casa de los molinos. - - housing (su), cabezales, vfrgenes~ juiee (su), guarapo crudo. --lengths (p), longitudes diversas, largo como sale de la fbrica. pick, pico de dos cortes. - - roll (su), maza, maza de trapiche - - saw, sierra con armaz6n. - - seale, (met) costras, escamas, costra de laminado, batiduras. (V) concha; (ef) medicin al aserradero. test, prueba en fbrica. tooth (saw) , diente triangular. train, (met) tren de rodillos; (az) tren de molinos, molino. - white, pintura blanca brillante para inte. riores industriales. mill-edJJe plate (met) , plancha de canto laminado. mi11-hydrated lime, cal hidratada en la fbrica. m.ill-run (lbr), tal como sale del aserradero. millboard, cartn. mi11ed nut, tuerca estriada o rayada o cerrillada. mi11er (mech), fresa. mil1iammeter (elec), miliamperimetro. miUiampere, miliamperio. milliare, milirea. millibar (mrl), miliatm6sfera r milibara. mU1ier, tonelada mtrica. millifarad, milifaradio. mUtiga! (geop), mitigal. mUlIgram, miligramo.

509

mineral

millihenry (elec), milihenrio. milihenry. mi11ilambert (H), mililambert. milliliter, mililitro. mi1lilux (il), mililux. millimeter, milmetro. millimicron, milimicrn. m.illing, fresado; molienda, molido; (cantera) labrado. attachment (lathe). aditamento para fresar, accesorio de fresar. - - cutter, cortador rotatorio de metales, fresa. - - machine, fresadora; mquina de moler; (cantefia) talladora; cerrilladora. - - machinery (su), maquinaria de moler. - - planer, fresadora cepilladora. plant (su), planta de moler, equipo de trapiches. shoe (pet) , zapata fresadora. millioh:tn, luiliohmio. milliohmmeter, miliohlnmetro. milliphot (H), milifot. millisecond, nlilisegundo. millivolt, milivoltio. millivoltmeter, milivoltmetro. milliwatt, milivatio. millstorie, piedra de molino. millwQr): (cf\.rp), carpintera mecnica, (A) obra blaIica, (V) ebanistera. mil1worker, molinero, trapichero. millw,ight, montador de ejes y poleas, instalador de transtnisiones. minable, extraible, explotable, minable. mine, 8 :mina; 'O minar, extraer, --. buc.ket~ cucharn o balde de extraccin. - - cage, caja o jaula de extraccin. - - car, vagoneta de mina, carro de extraccin. --. cock, robinete para minas. dial, brj ula de minero. - - entrance, bocamina, cabeza de mina. guard, guardamina. hoist, mahtcate de extraccin o de mina, (eh) huinche de extraccin. - - jack, gato minero o ademador. - - pig, lingotes hechos totalmente de mineral. - - shaft, pozo de mina o de extracci6n, tiro de ! mina. - - surv"Y()J;, agrimensor de minas. - - transit, trnsito para minas. working, labor minera. miner, minero, barretero, minador. miners (tun), hilera de barrenos debajo de los de destrozo. miner's - - u, hacha. de minero. - - ineh, pulgada de minero. lamp, lmpar,. de minero o de seguridad. - - needle, varilla par.a la colocaci6n de tronadores. - - pick, pico con punta y martillo, pico minero, piocha. squib (hl), tronador o incendiario de minero. mineral n a, mineral. - - blue (pigment), azul mineral, ocre azul. - - charcoal, carbn bituminoso fibroso. filler (rd) , rellenador, harina mineral, (A) agregado de relleno.

mineral
jelly, j alea mineral. oH, aceite de manteca mineral. - - matter, materia mineral. ~ naphtha, nafta de petrleo. - - oil, aceite mineral; petrleo. orange (pigment) albayalde anaranj ado. - - pitch, brea mineral, asfalto.. pulp, especie de talco. - - rubber, goma o caucho mineral. - - seal oil, aceite mineral de foca. - - spirits, esencia mineral, espritu de petrleo. - - tar, brea mineral. - - wool, lana mineral o de escoria o de asbesto, escoria filamentosa, huaipe mineral. mineral-filled asphalt, asfalto "mezclado con agregado en polvo. mineral-surfaced (r), revestido de grava o de escoria. Mineralead (trademark), compuesto para juntas de tubera de hierro fundido. mineralize, mineralizar. mineralizer (chem), mineralizador. mineralogical, mineralgico. mineralogist, mineralogista. mineralogy, mineraloga. mingler (su), mezclador. miniature lamp .holder (elec), portalmpara de tamao mnimo (dim 131"2 pulg con 14 roscas por pulg). miniature tube {ra) , vlvula en nliniatura, tubito. minimum,,, amfnimo; 8 plnimum. - - thermometer, term6metro de mnima. mining, minerf.a,explotacin de minas, mineraje. - - compass, brjula de minero. - - engineer, ingeniero minero o de minas. - - engineering, ingenieriade minas. - - machinery, .maquinaria minera o de extracci6n. ~ royalty, derechos de mmeraje. - - target(surv), mira para minas. minium, minio. minor, menor. - - control (pmy), control fotogramtrico. - - diameter (th) , dimetro mnimo o interior o menor. - - principal stress, esfuerzo principal secundario. minuend (math), minuendo. minus, menos. -_. difference, diferencia en menos. - - quantity, cantidad negativa. sight (leveling), mira de frente, visual adelante o por restar. - - sign, signo menos. ten power (math), potencia menos diez. - - tolerance, tolerancia en menos. minute n (arc)(time), minuto. - - book, libro de actas. minutes (meeting), actas. mirror, espejo. - - stereoscope, estereoscopio de espejos. misalignment, desalineamiento. miscibility, rniscibilidad. miscible, mezclable, miscible. misclosure (geop), error de cierre.
~-lard
t

510

mixing

misdriven pile, pilote mal hincado. misfire, 8 (auto) falla de encendido, (A) rateo; (vol) falla de tiro, mechazo; v (auto) fallar, (A) ratear; (vol) dar mechazo, (M) cebarse. mismatch (ra). desequilibrio de impedancia. mismatching (lbr), machihelnbraclo imperfecto. mispickel, arsenopirita, mispquel, pirita arsenical. misrating, tasacin errnea. miss v (ge), fallar. missed hole (bl) , (M) barreno cebado, (M) barreno fallido. Missing link (trademark), eslabn de compostura. mission tile, teja semicircular. mist (ac), neblina. extractor (pet) extractor de neblina. -.- remover (pet), extractor de vapor de petrleo. mUer, 8 inglete; v juntar con inglete, (A) angaletar, (M) mitrar. box, caj a de ingletes, (A) angalete. - - cutoff gage, gua de trozar ingletes. elbow (p), codo angular o de inglete. - - gear, engranaje de inglete. - - joint, junta o empate a inglete, empalme biselado, unin de bisel, (M) junta mitrada. - - knife, cuchilla para ingletes. plane, cepillo para inglete, (A) cepillo de angaletar. post (lock), poste de busco. - - rod (plasterer), plancha de inglete, escantilln de bisel. - - saw, serrucho de cortar a inglete. - - sill, busco, batiente de esclusa. -.- square, falsa escuadra, escuadr~ de inglete. T (p), T angular, T de rinc6nyivo. miter-box saw, sierra para ingletes. mitering gate (lock), puerta de busco. mix, 8 mezcla, dosificacin; v mezclar, amasar (mortero). - - in place (conc) (rd) , mezclar en la obra o en sitio o en el lugar. mixed-base asphalt, asfalto a base de una mezcla de petrleos. mixed-cycle engine, mquina de ciclo compuesto. mixed-fiow turbine, turbina mixta. mixed-pressure turbine, turbina de presin doble. mixer, (conc) mezcladora, hormigonera, (eh) betonera, (M) revolvedora, (V) terceadora, (e) concretera, (PR) ligadora; (ra) mezclador; (az) mezclador. _. bins, tolvas cargadoras, buzones cargadores. blades, paletas, labes. - - foreman, jefe de la cuadrilla mezcladora. - . operator, maquinista de la mezcladora. - - stage (ra), etapa mezcladora. tube (ra) , tubo mezclador, vlvula mezcladora, CM) bulbo mezclador. mixing, mezclado, mezcladura, (V) terceo. and placing, mezclado y colado, fabricacin y colocacin. board (conc), plataforma de mezcladura. chamber, cmara de mezcla, (auto)(U) cmara de pulverizacin.
I

mixing

511

momentary

drum, tambor:mezclador. head (w), cabezal mezclador. .nozzle, boquilla mezcladora. . - - plant (eone), planta mezcladora u hormigonera, (A) central de hormign. tank, estanque mezclador. . valva (pb), vlvula o llave mezcladora. - - water, agua de mezclado, (A) agua de elaboracin. mixture, mezcla, (V) terceo, (M) revoltura; dosificacin. mi.z~e.nmast, palo de mesana. mobite, mvil, movible. mock n (sb), horma. - - ore, esfalerita. mock-up, modelo de tamao real. mockernut (lbr), especie de hicoria. model, modelo, (V) (M) maqueta. - - tests, pruebas sobre modelos. moderate-heat-duty firebrick, ladrillo moderadamente refractario. moderate-heat-of-hardening cement, cemento de calor moderado de fraguado. moderator (mech), regulador, moderador. modified cement, cemento modificado (variante del cemento Portland). modular ratio, relacin.ffiodular. modulate (ra), modular. modulated wave (ra), onda modulada. modulating valve (ht), vlvula moduladora. modulation, modulacin. - - capability (eleo), capacidad de modulacin. - - factor, modulation index, coeficiente de modulacin. meter, modulmetro. medidor de modulacin. monitor, monitor, de modulacin, (A) modulnaetro. ' , modulator (ra), modulador. tube (ra) , vlvula moduladora, (M) bulbo modulador. module, (mee) (hid) m6dulo. - - gear, engranaje mtrioo. modulus, mdulo. - - of elasticity, mdulo o coeficiente de elasticidad. - - of elasticity in shear, mdulo de elasticidad en corte, coeficiente de rigidez. of incompressibility (am). mdulo de incompresibilidad. of resilience, mdulo de rebote. of rigidity, mdulo o coeficiente de rigidez. - - of rupture, mdulo de ruptura. of shear (vibration), mdulo de corte. of soil reaction, mdulo de reaccin del suelo. of transverse elasticity, coeficiente de rigidez. mogul lamp holder, portalmpara mogol (dim 172 pulg con 4 roscas por pulg). mogul locomotive) locomotora mogol. Mohr's cirele, crculo de Mohr. moil, barreta de minero. point (t), punta de barreta. moist curing (conc), curacin hmeda. moist loose (ag), moj ado y suelto. moisten, humedecer. moisture, humedad.

content, contenido de a.gua o de humedad. equivalent (sm). equivalente de humedad. index (sm). relaci6n de humedad. indicator or meter, indicador de humedad. scale, balanza de humedad. separator or trap, colector de humedad. moisture-repellent, a prueba de humedad. moisture-resistant, resistente a la humedad. moistureproof, aprueba de humedad. moisturetigh~, estanco a la humedad. molar, mola! (chem), molar, molal. conductance(chem), conductancia molar, conductividad molecular. resistivity (elec), resistividad molar. solution, solucin molar. molasses (su) ,melaza, miel. factor, factor de mieles. mold, 8 molde, matriz, coquilla (para hierro); (arq) moldura; moho, verdn; (suelo) mantillo, tierra vegetal; v moldear; moldurar. -10ft (sb), sala de glibos. moldboard, vertede:ra, cuchilla. molded, moldeado. breadth (na) manga de' construccin. deptb. (na), puntal de construccin. displace1l1~At,(n~)",desplazamiento de construcQin osin. plancheado. frame line ,(na), liIl~aeIltre plancha y cuaderna. surface (na), supedicie interior del casco. - ' thread, rosca..ffiQldeada. tooth (gear), di.ente moldeado. molder, moldedQr; . . (er.n). Illquinade moldurar, molduradorB. molder' s spQon,. e;sp.tqla" cuchara. molding, moldead(),.va.ciado; (arq) moldura, bocel; (el~c) Q~naJ.superficial. knife, cu,chilla de mpldura,r. machine, (em) molduradora, tup (eje vertical); (fund) mquinl),;de moldear. plaJ1e,. pocel,cepiUQbocel O de molduras,. molduradora, (AJ- viter. press, moldeadora. mole, muelle, maleccSn, espoln, rompeolas; gramomolcula,molcula-gramo, mol. molecu1a.r, molecular. conductivity, conductividad molecular, conductancia molar. volume,volumen molecular. weight, peso molecular. molecule, molcula. molten, derretido. molybdate (chem), molibdato. molybdenite, molibdenita (mineral de molibdeno). molybdenum, molibdeno. steel, acero al molibdeno. molybdic, molibdico. moment (math), momento. indicator, indicador de momento de flexin. ol flexure, momento Hector. of inertia, momento de inercia. of resistance, momento resistente o de re--sistencia. momentary flow, caudal instantneo o momentneo, gasto instantneo.
l'

momentary

512

mortise

momentary load (elec), carga momentnea. momentary-contact switch (elec), interruptor momentneo, llave momentnea. momentum, impulsin, impulso. monatomic, monoatomic (chem), monoatmico. monazite (miner), monacita. monef metal, metal monel (aleacin de nquel y cobre). monitor, 8 (hid) monitor, lanza de agua, (Ch) pistn; (ed) lucernario, linterna, sobretecho, lInternn; (ra) escuchador de prueba, radioescucha, (Es) avisador, (Es) (A) monitor; v (ra) probar escuchando. chuck (mt), plato de ngulo. monitoring key (tel), llave de prueba o de supervisin. . monitoring receiver (ra) , receptor de prueba, (Es) receptor monitorio. monkey, (pi) maza; (met) esclusa para escoria; (min) conducto de ventilacin. - - block, motn giratorio. board (pet), plataforma de la torre, balconcillo, encuelladero. drift (min)(tun), galera de exploracin o de avance. - - way (min) ,conducto de ventilacin. - - wrench, llave inglesa o universal. monoacid n a, monocido. monoammonium phosphate, fosfato monoam6nico.. monobasic (chem), monobsico. monobloc, monobloque. monocabletramway, tranva de un cable. monocalcic, monoclcico. monocalcium aluminate, aluminato monoclcico. monocarbonate, monocarbonato. M.onocast (trademark) (p), univaciado. nionochloramine (sen},monocloramina. monochloroacetic,monoc1oroactico. monochromatic, monocromtico. monochromator, espectroscopio monocromtico. monochrome transmission (tv) , transmisin monocromtica. monoclinal (geol), monoclina!. monocline, pliegue monoclina!. monoclinic (miner), monoclinico, monoclino, (A) monoclina!. monocular, monocular. monocyclic (ele e) (chem), monocfclico. monohydrate (chem), monohidrato. monohydric (chem), monohdrico. monolitb, monolito. monolithic, monoUtico. - - finish (conc), capa n1.onoltica de acabado. monomagnesium phosphate, fosfato monomagnsico. monometallie, monometlico. monomial (math), monomio. monomineral (geol), monomineral. monomolecular (chem), Inonomolecular. mononitrate (chem), mononitrato. monophase (elec), monofsico. monopolar, monopolar, unipolar. monopotassium a, monopotsico. monorail, monorriel, monocarril, de un solo ca.. rril, de carril nico.

monosaccharide (su), monosacrido. Monoscope (trademark) (tv), monoscopio. monosilicate, monosilicato. monosilicic, monosilicico. monosodium phosphate, fosfato monosdico. monosulphide, monosulfuro. monosymmetric, monosimtrico. monotonic (math), mon6tono. Monotube (trademark) (pi), monotubo. monovalent (chem), monovalente. monoxide, monxido. monthly estimate, certificacin mensual, estado de pago mensual, planilla de pago. monument, 8 (lev) moj6n, hito, (eh) monolito; (Col)(V) zcalo; v amojonar, mojonar, acotar. monumentation (surv), mojonamiento. monzonite (geol), monzonita. moor v, amarrar, aferrar, anclar. mooring, fondeo, amarre; amarra fija o de puerto, pros. - - bitt, bita o hitn de amarre, profs, noray. - - buoy, boya de anclaje o de amarre. - - cable, cable de amarre; cable de remolque (tipo de cable de alambre generalmente 6 por 24). - - chain, cadena de fondeo. - - hook, gancho de amarrar. - - post, poste de amarre, amarradero, bolardo, noray; duque de Alba. winch (sh) , malacate de amarre. mop, 8 estropajo, aljofifa; v aljofifar, (M) estropajear. morainal, morainic, mornico. moraine (geol), morena. morass ore, especie de limonita. morbidity, morbility (sen), morbilidad. ;morning-glory spillway, pozo vertedero, (A) embudo sumidero, bocina-vertedero. morphological, morfol6gico. morphology (geol), morfologfa. Morse eode (tel), cdigo Morse. Morse taper, ahusado Morse. mortality (sen), mortalidad. mortar, (mam) mortero, argamasa, mezcla, (Col) paete; (lah) mortero. - - and pestle (lah), mortero con maja, almirez y mano. - - barrow, carretilla para mortero. - - box, cuezo, artesn. - - chisel, escoplo degradador. ~ mixer, mezclador de mortero. - - tub, artesa, hatea, artesn. mortarboard, esparavel. mortgage, 8 hipoteca; v hipotecar. bond, bono hipotecario, (A) cdula hipotecaria. mortise, 8 muesca, entalladura, mortaja, cajuela, caja; v escoplear, enmuescar, muescar, mort~jar, cajear, (M) enmechar. - - and tenon, caj a y espiga, mortaj a y espiga. - - bolt, cerrojo de embutir. - - fioor hinge, charnela de piso de embutir. - - gage, gramil doble o para mortajas. - - gear, engranaje de dientes postizos. --latch, picaporte de embutir.

momse

513

muck

-lock, cerradura embutida o de embutir. - - strike, hembra de cerrojo de embutir. Diortiser, escopleadora. mortising n, escopleadura. - - attachment (ww), accesorio de escoplear. - - chisel, formn, badano de mortaja, escoplo. - - machine; escopleadora, mortaj adora, mquina de enmuascar. mosaic, (ed) mosaico; (froa) mosaico; (tv) pantalla mosaica. - - setter, mosaiquista. mosquito, mosquito, zancudo. - - netting, redecilla para mosquiteros, tela mosquitera. - - screen, mosquitero. - - trap, trampa de mosquitos. mosquito-breeding area, criadero de mosquitos. mother lode (min), filn principal. motile (lah), movible, m6til. motility, motilidad, movilidad. motion, movimiento. motiona1 impedance (tel), impedancia cintica. motive a, motor, motriz. - - power, fuerza motriz, potencia motora. motocrane, gra de camin. motometer (auto), motmetro. Motomixer (trademark) (conc), hormigonera de camin. motopaver, pavimentadora de cami6n. motor, 8 motlor; v trabajar como motor. - - .converter, motor-convertidor. - - drive, accionamiento o impulsin por motor. - - element (tel), elemento motor o impulsor. - - trame, bastidor del motor. - - generatoi', motor-generador, motogenerador. - - generator set, grupo de motor y generador, juego de motor y dnamo. . - - grader (rd) , motoniveladora, explanadora de motor, motocaminera, autoniveladora, motoconformadora, conformador de motor. --.Iaunch, lancha automotriz. meter (elec), contador de motor. - - oil, aceit~ lubricante para motores. patrol (rd) , patrulladora automotriz, (A) autopatrol, (A) autopatrul1era. - - roller, aplanadora automotriz. scooter, motopatn, (A) andador, (A) monopatin mecnico. scraper (ea), trailla automotriz. - - ship, motonave. - - spirit, gasolina, autonafta. - - traftie, trfico automotor. - - transport, transporte automotor o a motor, autotransporte, (M) transporte motorizado. - - truck, camin, autocami6n, camin autom6vil. vehicle, vehculo automotor, (M) vehculo motorizado, (A) autovehculo, (A) automotor. motor-cireuit switch (elee) , interruptor de circuito de motor. motor-driven, accionado o impulsado por motor. motor..operated switch (elec), interruptor a motor, interruptor accionado por motor.
_-1

motor-running protection (eleQ), proteccin de motor en funcionamiento. motor-starting switch (elec), interruptor para. arranque de motor. motorboat, autobote, lancha automotriz. motorboating (ra), trepidacin, (A) tableteo, (A) crepitacin. i motorbus, autobs, auto6mnibus. motorear, (fe) vagn motor, carro o coche automotor, (Ee) autocarril; (auto) automvil. motorize t motorizar. , motorized speed reducer, reductor de velocidad a motor. motorman, motorista, (Es) conductor. motoshovel, pala de cami6n. mottled iron, fundicin truchada o atruchada. mottled soil, suelo abigarrado~ mottramite, mottramita (mineral de vanadio). mount v (maehy), montar. mountain, monte, montaa. barometer, bar,6metro porttil de alturas. --leather, mountain paper,especie de'amianto. - - oak, roble montas o de montaa. range, cordillera, sierra, serraIa, cadena da montaas. - - transit, trnsito para montaas. mountainous, montaoso. mounted drawing paper, papel pegado sobre muselina. mounting, montaje, (auto) suspensin; instal~cin,puesta en obra; marco, armadura.. mousehole (pet), hueco o hoyo de conexin. mousetrap (pet), pescadespojos. mousing (naut)(elec), trinca. hook, gancho de seguridad. mouth, (r) desembocadura, boca, desemboque, emboque; (pozo) bocal; (horno) tragante, embocadero; (min) bocamina; (fe corazn) boca. mouthpiece (tel) (hyd), boquilla. movable dam, presa movible o m6vil. movable-blade propeller (turb), hlice de aletas regulable&. movable-point crossing (rr) , corazn de agujas, crucero de puntas movibles. movable..point frog (rr), corazn de punta mvil. moving contact member (alee), pieza m6vil de contacto. --load, sobrecarga m6vil, carga rodante o dinmica. - - sidewalk, acera de transport. moving-coil galvanometer, galvanmetro de bobina mvil. -louqspeaker, altoparlante dinmico o de bobina m6vil. - - regulator, regulador de bobina m6vil. - voltmeter, voltmetro de bobina nlvil. moving-conductor loudspeakert altoparlante de conductor mvil. moving-iron meter (elec), medidor electromagntico O de hierro mvil. mu (ra), coeficiente de amplificacin. muck, 8 tierra turbosa; fango; (exc) escombros, cascotes, detritos, descombro, (M) rezaga;

muck

514

multilayer-

(min) sobrecarga, material encima del mineral; v escombrar, descombrar, desescombrar, (M) rezagar. bar (met) , barra de primera laminacin. - - bin, depsito de escorobros. box (exc), cajn de madera. - - rolls (met), primera laminadora. - - skip, vase muck box. mucker, (ee) mquina cargadora; (hombre) cargador, limpiador, (M) rezaguero. mucking drift (min) , galera de escorobrar. - - machine, mquina cargadora, (M) rezagadora. shovel, pala para tnel. mud, lodo, fango, barro, cieno, limo, lama, tarqun; (pet) lodo, barro; (az) cachaza. - - cock, grifo descargador de barro, grifo de desage. - - collar (pet.) , collar de circulacin. ~- conditioner (pet) , regulador o acondicionador del lodo. construction, adobe, tapia. ditch (pet), canal o foso del lodo. drum (bo) , colector de sedimentos. - - gun, inyector de lodo, inyectador de barro. -lubricator (pet), lubricador a lodo. mixer (pet), mezcladora de lodo. pit (pet), foso del lodo. - - plastering, embarrado. plug (bo), tapn del agujero de limpieza. - - pumpt bomba barrera o de lodo o para fango. ring (bo), colector de barro. - - scow, chata barrera, pontn de fango, chalana o lancha barrera; gngui1. screen (pet), colador o criba del lodo. seal (pet) , empaquetadura del lodo. - - socket (pet), achicador o campana. de lodo. - - tank (su), cachacera. - - tap (bo), macho para agujeros de limpieza. - - trap, colector de barro o de fango. valve, vlvula purgadora de sedimentos, vlvula para cieno. volcano (pet), volcn de lodo. wall, tapia, tapial, albarrada. Mud, jack (trademark), gato o bomba de lodo, inyector de barro. mud-pressure indicator (pet) , indicador de la presin del lodo. mudcap blast, voladura sin barreno o con adobe. muddy, barroso, limoso, lodoso, fangoso. mudguard, guardabarro, guardalodos, guardafango, botafango, salpicadero, parafango, cubrerrueda. mudsill, durmiente, larguero, dormido, morillo. mudstone, esquisto de barro. muff coupling, acoplamiento de rboles con collar y chaveto.. mufile, s mufla; v (auto) asordar el escape, apagar el ruido. furnace, horno de mufla. pit (eng), pozo silenciador. muftler (auto), silenciador del escape, amortiguador de ruido, (M) mofle. mulberry (lbr), morera, moral. mulch (rd) , cubierta retenedora de humedad.

mule,,',mulo, mula, acmila. pulleYt polea de gua ajustable, (M) polea. hbrida. - - stand, soport~ para. pol~a de gua. muley " - - axle, eje de carro sin rebordes en los muones. - - head, guas para sierra muley. - - saw, sierra muley, sierra mecnica de guas. muller, moleta; maza trituradora. mullion, (arq) parteluz, montante, entreventana, (Col) mainel; larguero central de puerta; (geol) espejo de falla. mullite porcelain (inI), porcelana de mullita. Multdigestor (trademark) (sen), digestor mltiple. multianode rectifier, rectificador de nodos mltiples. multiband antenna (ra) , antena de fajas mltiples, (A) antena multibanda. multiblade fan, ventilador de aletas mltiples~ (M) ventilador multipaleta. multibreak (elec), de interrupcin mltiple. multibreaker (elec), disyuntor mltiple. multicellular, multicelular. multicentered arch, arco de centros mltiples. multicentric, multicntrico. multichannel (ra), multifaja, multicanal. multicommutator generator, generador de colectores mltiples. multicompound spiral (rr), curva de transicin de radios mltiples. multiconductor (elec), de conductores mltiples. multicone aerator (sen), aereador de cono mltiple. multicyc1e indicator, indicador multicclico. multicylinder, policilndrico, de varios cilindros~ multidigestion (sd), multidigestin. multidir-ectional, multidireccional. multidisk brake, freno de discos mltiples. multidrum boiler, caldera de colector mltiple. multielectrode tube (ra) , tubo multielectrdico, vlvula multielectrodo. multielement detector (ra), detector de elementos mltiples. multiflow --"condenser, condensador de paso mltiple. - - feed-water heater, calentador de paso mltiple. - - grid (elec), rejilla de flujo m(lltiple. multifrequency (elec), multifrecuencia. multifuel burner, quemador para combustibles mltiples. multigang faceplate (elec), chapa de varias salidas. multigap arrester (elec), pararrayos de entrehierro mltiple. multigrid tuba (ra) vlvula multirrejilla. multigrounded (elec), de conexin lnltiple a tierra. II1ultijet condenser, condensador de chorro mltiple. multilane highway, carretera de varias vas o de trochas mltiples. multilayer glass, vidrio laminado. welding, soldadura de capas mltiples.
t

multilayer

515

multiradial

winding, devanado multicapa. multimeter (elec), multimetro. multimotor (elec), de motor m(Iltiple. multinomial,multinomio. multioutlet (elee), de toma mltiple. assembly (elec), conjunto de varias salidas. multipanel filter (ac) , filtro de cortina automtica. multipass condenser, condensador de paso mul.. tiple. multipass weld, soldadura de paso mltiple. multipath (ra), de va o de paso mltiple. multiphase (clec) t polifsico. multifsico. multiple, 8 mltiplo; a mltiple, multplice. - - circuit, circuito mltiple. - - control, mando mltiple. drilI, taladro mltiple. dry-disk clutch, embrague de discos mlti.. pIes secos. .mill (su), molinQ mltiple.. resistance welding, soldadura mltiple a resistencia. screw thread, filete mltiple. spot welding, soldadura mltiple de puntos. tool block (lathe), bloque portaherramienta mltiple. transformer, transformador mltiple. tuning (ra), sintonizacin mltiple. winding (ele e) , arrollamiento o devanado mltiple. multiple-arch dam, presa de bvedas mltipl\..s o de arco mltiple, (M) cortina de arcos mltiples. multiple-batch truck, camin para varias coladas, (A) camin multicelular. multiple-blade maintainer (rd), conservadora de cuchillas mltiples. multiple-conductor cable, cable de conductor mltiple. nultiple-contact a, de contacto mltiple. multiple-core cable. cable de almas mltiples. multiple-disk clutch, embrague de discos mltiples. multiple-dome dam, presa de cpulas mltiples. multiple-drift tunneling, avance por galerias mltiples de avance. multiple-duct conduit (elec), conducto mltiple. multlple..effect a, de mltiple efecto. multiple-electrode welding, soldadura con electrodos mltiples. multiple-flame welding, soldadura de llama mltiple. multiple-hearth incinerator, incinerador de hogar mltiple. multiple-lens camera, cmara mltiple. multiple-Iens condenser (pmy), condensador de lentes mltiples. multiple-lift penetration macadam, macdam a penetracin de capas mltiples. multiple-line contact (elec), contacto mltiple. multiple-loop superheater, recalentador de vuelta mltiple. multiple-louver damper (ac) , compuerta de aletas ajustables. 1J1ultiple-orifice nozzle, tobera de orificios mltiples.

multiple-part sling (cab), eslinga de cables mltiples. multiple-plate culvert, alcantarilla de chapas mltiples. multiple-ply, de varias capas.' multiple-point tbermostat, term6stato de accin mltiple. multiple-pole a (elee), multipolar. multiple-purpose dam, presa de aprovechamiento mltiple,. dique de utilizacin mltiple. multiple-purpose tester (elee), niuItfmetro. multiple-retort stoker, cargador de retortas mltiples. multiple-series connection (elec), conexi6n en , serie-paralelo. multiple-span bent (bldg), prtico de claro mltiple. multiple-span bridge, puente de tramo mltiple. multiple-spindle boring machine J taladradora mltiple. multiple-spindle lathe, torno de rboles mltiples. multiple-spot welder, soldadora de puntos mltiples. multiple-stepJ de etapas mltiples. Jr'.ul.tiple-story bent, caballete de mltiples tramos. multiple..story tank, tanque de varios pisos. multiple-thread, de varios filetes. . multiple-tray clarifier (sen), clarificador de batea mltiple. multiple-tuned antenna (ra), antena mltiple. multiple-unit train, tren de varios carros motores controlado por un combinador. multiple-unit tube (ra) t tubo mltiple. multiple-V belt, correa en V mltiple. multiple-valued function, funcin de valuacin mlt~~. . multiple-way switch (ele e) , interruptor de con.. tacto mltiple. multiple-way valve,. vlvula de paso mltiple. multiple-web beam, viga de almas mltiples. multiple-wrap cable splice (ele e) , empalme de enrollado mltiple. multipie-wrap cable tap (elec) , derivaci6n de enrollado ITlltiple. multiplex, 8 mltiplex; a mltiple, mltiplex. telegraphy, telegrafa mltiplex. transmission (ra) ~ transmisi6n mltiplex. multiplicand, multiplicando. multiplication, multiplicacin. multiplier (elec) (math) ~ multiplicador. phototube, fototubo multiplicador. tube, vlvula multiplicadora. multiply, multiplicar. multipoint cutting tool, herramienta de puntas mltiples. multipoint welder,soldadora de puntos mltiples. multipole (elec), multipolar, (A) polipolar. multiport valve, vlvula de paso mlltiple. multiposition action, accin de posicin mltiple. multiposition switch (elec), interruptor de va mltiple. multiradial drill, taladradora multirradial.

multirange

516
-

national

multirange ammeter, ampermetro de alcance . mltiple. multirate meter (elec), contador de tarifas mltiples. multirow hall bearing, cojinete de filas mltiples. multisheave block, motn de garruchas mltiples. multisided, de caras mltiples. multisize screw anchor, ancla para tornillos de varios tamaos. multispan, de varios tramos, de tramos mltiples. multispeed motor, motor de velocidades mltiples. multispindle milling machine, fresadora de husillos mltiples. multispiral disk (tv), disco multiespira1. multistabilizer (pet), multiestabilizador. multistage (pu) , ffil1ltigradual, de etapas mltiples, multietapa. transmUter, transmisor de varias etapas. turbine, turbina de expansin mltiple. multistory (bldg), de pisos mltiples. multistrand (cab), de trenza mltiple. multistrip highway guard, guardacarretera de tiras mltiples. multistrip pavement (ap), pista de fajas mltiples. multisymmetrical, multisimtrico. multitap (elec), derivacin mltiple. multitube (ra), multivlvula. ~ oil burner, quemador de surtidores mltiples. multitubular, multitubular. multiunit a, multiunitario. multi-V belt, correa. en V mltiple. multivalent (chero), polivalente. multivelocity, multivelocidad. multivibrator (ra), multiv;ibrador. multivoltage. multivoltaje. multiwire, de alambres mltiples, multifilar. multizone (pet), zona mltiple. mumetal, aleacin de nquel-hierro-cobre para usos elctricos. municipal engineering, ingeniera municipal. municipal utilities, empresas municipales. muntin, parteluz, barra de ventana; larguero central de puerta. Muntz metal, metal Muntz. muriate, muriato, cloruro. muriatic acid, cido muritico.o clorhdrico. muscovadite (geol), muscovadita. muscovado (su), muscovado. muscovite, muscovita, mica blanca. mushroom v (rd), abombarse, hincharse. air diffuser (ac), dispersor tipo de hongo. anchor, ancla de campana o de seta. head (screw) (column), cabeza fun~iorme o de hongo. valve, vlvula tipo hongo. ventilator, ventilador de campana, ventilador tipo hongo. muskeg, turbera. muslin insulation, aislacin de muselina. muting switch (ra), interruptor silenciador. mutual, mutuo. capacitance (elee), capacitancia mutua.

conductance (elec)" transconductancia, conductancia mutua. - - inductance (elec), coeficiente de induccin mutua, inductaneia mutua. - - inductar, inductor mutuo. Mycalex (trademark), plstico aislador, micalex. mylonite (geol), milonita. mylonitic. cataclstico, milonitico. myriagram, miriagramo. myriameter, mirimetro. myriawatt, miriavatio.

nth power (math), potencia ensima. nadir, nadir. nadir-point triangulation (prny) , triangulacin nadiral. nadiral, nadiral. nail, 8 clavo, punta, puntilla; v clavar, enclavar. - - anchor, suj etador de clavo. - - cleat (elec), mordaza aisladora clavada. - - clippers, cortaclavos. - - hammer, martillo de ua o de carpintero. - - hole, agujero de clavo, clavera. - - knob (elec), aislador a botn clavado. - - puller, sacaclavos, arrancaclavos, desclavador, barra de ua. - - set, botador, embutidor, punzn para clavos. - - shank, espiga de elava. - - wire, alambre para clavos. Nailcrete (trademark), concreto de clavar. nailer joist, vigueta de acero con listn de clavar. nailhead, cabeza de clavo. nailing, clavadura. - - block, nudillo, bloque de clavar, (Col) chazo. - - concrete, concreto d clavar, (A) hormign clavadizo. - - plug, tarugo para clavado. - - strip, listn de clavar o para clavado. name plate, placa-marca, placa de fabrica.nte, chapa de identidad o de nombre. napbtha. nafta. naphthalene, naftalina. N apierian logarithm, logaritmo neperiano. nappe, (hid) lrrlina vertiente, napa; (geol) manto de corrimiento. napping hammer, martillo de picapedrero con dos cabezas pulidas. narrow, '1J estrechar, angostar; estrecharse; a estrecho, angosto. - - gage, trocha angosta. narrow-gage - - car, carro decauville o de va angosta, carretilla, vagoneta decauville. - - railroad, ferrocarril de va angosta. - - track, via angosta o decauville. washer, arandela delgada. narrows (top) , garganta, angostura, apretura, desfiladero, estrechura, portezuelo; bocal; estrecho. National Board of Fire Underwriters (VS), Junta N acional de Aseguradores. National Electric Code (VS), Cdigo Elctrico Nacional.

native

517

neuttal

native, (miner) natural, nativo; (geol) nativo, metlico, virgen. - . asphalt, asfalto natural o nativo. - - coke, coque natural. rubber, caucho silvestre. salt, halita. natural, natural. - - cement, cemento natural. draft, tiro normal O natural, aspiracin normal. foresight (surv), punto de mira natural y permanente. - - frequency (ra), frecuencia propia. - - gas, gas natural. - - gasoline, gasolina natural. logarithm, logaritmo natural o hiperblico. - - resonance, resonancia peridica o natural. scale (profile), escala natural. sine (math), seno natural. slope (ea), talud de reposo, inclinacin natural. tangent (math), tangente natural. - - wave length (ra), frecuencia propia. natural-draft cooling tower, torre de enfriamiento con tiro natural. nautical, nutico, marino, maritimo. mUe, milla marina o martima, (M) milla nutica. " naval, naval. - - architect, arquitecto naval. architecture, arquitectura naval. - - base, base naval. brass, latn naval (62% cobre, 87% cinc, 1% estao). - - station, arsenal, astillero, estacin de la mari:na, apostadero naval. nave (mech) , cubo, maza. navigable, navegable. navigatioD, navegacin. navy yard, arsenal, astillero. neap tide, marea muerta o de apogeo. near side (str), cara anterior. neat cement, cemento puro o sin arena. neat Une, linea de la estructura (sin anchura adicional para excavacin). neck, (mee) cuello, gollete; (agua) estrecho; (tierra) istmo; pennsula. - - bolt, cerroj o acodado. brick, ladrillo de cuello. ~- down (Int), rebajar, cortar cuello.. flange (p), brida de collar. necking (rr), desgaste de la escarpia debajo de la cabeza. tool (mt) , herramienta acabadora; ranuradora. needle, 8 (inst) aguja; (mee) aguja, espiga, punz6n; (vol) varilla de polvorero; (ed) aguja de pared, (Es) asnilla; v (ed) colocar agujas de pared. beam (tun), volador. - . beams (hyd), aguj as verticales. - - bearing, cojinete de agujas. file, lima de aguj a. galvanometer, galvan6metro de aguja. gap (elec) distancia entre puntas. lifter serew (inst) 1 tornillo levantaaguja.
t

- - nozZle, boquilla de aguja. valve, vlvula de. aguja, llave de punz6n, (M) vlvula de espiga; compuerta de aguj a. needle-point globe valve, vlvula de globo con tap6n de punta. - - nail, clavo punta de aguja. valve, vlvula de gloho tipo aguj R. negative, 8 (frna) negativo, (M) negativa i a negativo (aU senses). - - acceleration, retardacin, deceleracin, aceleracin negativa. allowance (mech), huelgo negativo. - - booster (clec) ,reductor de tensin. - - feedback (ra), degeneracin, regeneracin o realimentacin negativa. --lens, lente c6ncavo. pIate (elee), placa negativa. - - reinforcement (conc), reuerzo para tensi6n sobre el apoyo. - - resistance (ra), resistencia negativa. - - sequence component (elee) , componente negativa de secuencia. sheer (sh), quebranto. negatron, (ra) negatrn; electr6n. nekton (sen), necton. neon (chem), nen. -lamp, neon tube, lmpara o tubo nen. neoprene, neopreno. neovolcanic (geo!) , neovolcnico. neper (math), nper. nephelinite (geol), nefelinita. nephelite, nepheline (miner), nefelina, nefelita.. nephelite-diorite (geol) 1 diorita nefelnica. N ernst Iamp, lmpara N ernst. Nessler t~be (1ab), tubo Nessler. nessleriz~ (sen), nesslerizar. nest, 8 (geol) depsito aislado de mineral, bolsa; v (mee) formar paquete, anidar. - - of rollers, juego de rodillos. - - of saws, juego de serruchos. - - of tubes, grupo de tubos. nestable, anidable, encajable, empacable. nested, anidado, enchufado. nesti,ng a, telescpico, enchufado. net, 8 red; a neto, liquido. - - earnings, utilidades Uquidas, gananca neta. head (hyd), salto neto, desnivel efectivo. --line, vase neat lineo - - opening, luz libre o neta, abertura libre. - - pitcb.,-diameter tolerance, tolerancia. neta para dimetro primitivo. ton, tonelada neta o de 2000 lib. - - tonnage (na), arqueo neto. - - weight, peso neto. netting, malla, red. network (aIl senses), red. calculator (elec), calculador de red. distribution (elec), distribucin por parrilla. feeder (elee), alimentador de la red. protector (elec), protector de la red. - - transformer, transformador para parrilla. ne~tral n a (elec) (mech) (chem), neutro, neutral. - - axis, eje neutro o neut.ral. depth (hyd), profundidad nornlal o neutra. - - equillbrium, equilibrio neutro o indiferente.

l'

:~. ~'-

neutral
fiber, fibra neutra o neutral.

518

nadal

nipping (dril1ing), acarreo de barrenas entre perforista y herrero. nipple, (tub) niple, entrerrosea, boquilla, (e) point'(elec), punto neutro. entreds, (C) rosca corrida; (lab) chupaposition, (elc) linea neutral; (auto) punto dar, bibern. muerto o neutral, posicin neutra. niter, nitro, salitre. relay (elec), relai neutro o no polarizado. Nitralloy (trademark), acero para nitruracin. - - stress, esfuerzo neutro. nitrate, s nitrato; v nitrar. - - surface, superficie neutra. - - bed, salitral, nitral, nitrera. - - zone (mech), huelgo positivo. car, (eh) carro calichero; (Ch) carro salineutralization number (oil), nmero de neutralitrero. zacin. - - deposit, salitrera, salitral. neutralize, neutralizar. - - nitrogen, nitrgeno de nitratos. neutralizer, neutralizador. - - of soda, nitrato de sosa, caliche (crudo), neutralizing capacitor (ra) , condensador neutrali(eh) salitre. zador. . - - works, nitrera, (eh) oficina. neutralizing voltage (ra) , voltaje de neutralizanitratine, nitratina, nitrato de sosa nativo, cacin. liche. neutrodyne (ra), neutrodino. nitrator, nitradora. neutron curve (pet), curva de neutrones. nitric, ntrico, aztico. New York rod (surv), tipo de mira de corredera. - - acid, cido ntrico. new-bi11et steel, acero de tocho nuevo o de lin- - anhydride, anhdrido ntrico, pentxido de gote. nitrgeno. nib, punta, pico. - - oxide, xido ntrico. nibbler (sb), cortadora. nitride, nitruro. nibbling machine (sml), cortadora. nitriding (met), nitruracin. niccolite (miner), niquelina, nquel arsenical. nitrifier, nitrificador. niche, nicho. Nichrome (trademark) (alloy), nicromio, (A) nitrify, nitrificar. nitrifying bacteria (sen), bacterias riitrificantes. nicram. nitrite, nitrito. nick, 8 mella; v mellar. nitrobacter, nitrobacteria. nick-break test, prueba de mella. nitrobacteria, nitrobacterias. nickel, nquel. . nitrobenzene, nitrobeneeno. - - bloom, flores de niquel. nitrobenzol, nitrobenzol, nitrobenceno. - - bronze, cuproniquel. - - glance, sulfarsenuro de nquel. nitrocellulose, nitrocelulosa. ~ hydrate, hidrato de nquel. nitrocotton (bl), algodn plvora, nitroalgodn. nitrogelatin (bl), nitrogelatina. - - ocher, niquelocre, anabergita. - - silver, plata nquel o alemana. nitrogen, nitrgeno, zoe. - - steel, acero al nquel, aceronquel. - - iodide, yoduro de nitrgeno. nickel-base alloy, aleacin a base de nquel. - - pentoxide, pentxido de nitrgeno, anhdrido nickel-clad, revestido de nquel. ntrico. nickel-copper alloy, aleacin nquel-cobre. nitrogen-cooled, enfriado por nitrgeno. mckel-iron storage battery, acumulador Edison nitrogenize, nitrogenar. o hierro-nquel. nitrogenous, nitrogenado. nickel-plated, niquelado. . nitroglycerin, nitroglicerina. mckel-tin bronze, bronce de nquel-estao. nitrometer, nitrmetro. nickeliferous, niquelHero. nitronaphthalene, nitronaftalina. nickeline (alloy) (miner), niquelina. nitrosomonas (sen), nitrosomonas. nigger (sa), volteador de troncos. nitrososulphuric, nitrososulfrico. niggerhead, (piedra) morrillo, cabezn, pedernal; nitrostarch (bl), nitroalmidn. (torno) molinete, torno ahuecadqexterior. nitrotoluene, nitrotoluol, nitrotolueno, nitrotoluol. " night, s noche; a nocturno. --latch (hw), pestillo de resorte. nitrous, nitroso; salitroso, salitral. - - shift, turno de noche; equipo de noche. - - oxide, xido nitroso. - - watchman, sereno. niveau surface (geop), superficie de nivel. - - work, trabaj o nocturno. no-load nine-Iens camera (pmy), cmara de nueve lentes, - - circuit breaker, interruptor de mnima. cmara nnupla. ~- eurrent, corriente ~n vaco. nine-sixteenths plate, plancha de nueve diecisei--losses (elec), prdidas sin carga o en vaco. savos (de pulg). - - speed (mot) , velocidad sin carga. ninepenny nail, clavo de 2% pulg. no-voltage release, disparador de tensin nulo.. nip (min), contraccin del filn. noble (met), estable. nipper, (vol) herramentero llevabarrenas, (Es) noctovision (tv), noctovisin. pinche; (fe) alzaprimador. nodal (math), nodal. nippers, (herr) tenazas, eortaalambre: (martiplane (prny), plano nodal. nete) tenazas de disparo. point (pmy), punto nodal.

- - oil, aceite neutro.

nodal

519

nontamperable

- - point of admissioD, punto nodal de incidencia. "-- point of emergence, punto nodal de salida. - - point of incidence, punto nodal de incidencia. nade, (mat) (elc) nodo; (mee) punto de unin, nudo; nudo (caa dulce). Nodon valve (ra), vlvula nodn. nodular, nodular. nodulation, nodulacin. nodule (geol), ndulo. nog (min), madero de entibaci6n. nogging, relleno de ladrillos entre montantes de madera. noise, ruido. - - analyzer (ra), analizador de ruidos. field intensity (ra), intensidad del campo de perturbaciones. filter (ra), filtro de ruidos. killer (tel), supresor de ruidos. level (ra), nivel de ruido. - - limiter (ra), limitador de ruidos. - - silencer (ra) , silenciador de ruidos. noise-reducing (ra), reductor de ruidos. noiseproof, a prueba de ruidos, antisonoro. nomograph, nomogram, nomograma, (A) baco. nomographic, nomogrfico. nonabsorbent, no absorbente. nonactinic, no actnico. nonadjustable, no regulable. nonarcing metal, metal antiarcos. nonbearing partition, pared divisoria sin carga. noncaking coal, carbn no aglutinante o no aglomerante. noncarbonate hardness (wp) , dureza no de carbonatos, (V) dureza no-carbontica. nOJiclogging, que no se atasca. noncoking coal, carbn no aglutinante. noncombustible, no combustible, incombustible. noncondensing, sin condensacin, de escape libre. onconducting, (elc) no conductor; (calor) calorfugo, antitrmico. nonconductor n (elec), mal conductor. noncontinuous beam, viga no continua, viga libremente apoyada. noncorrodible, no corrosible, no oxidable. noncorrosive, no corrosivo, anticorrosivo. nondetachable, irremovible. nondetonating explosive, explosivo "no detonante. nondimensional (m,at), sin dimensin. nonexplosive, inexplosible. nonextruding joint :6.l1er (rd) , relleno no exprimible. nonferrous metals, metales no ferrosos. nonfioating, ahogadizo, anegadizo. nonfiuid oil, aceite viscoso. nonfoaming, antiespumante. nonforgeable, no forjable. nonfreezing, incongelable. nonfrosting, inescarchable. nonglare, antideslumbrante. nonhardening, antiendurccedor. nonheating, sin calentarse. wheel (va), rueda. aislanto.

nonhygroscopic, no higroscpico, (A) antihigro~ sc6pico. noninductive, no nductivo. noninftammable, no inflamable, ininflamable. nonleaded gasoline, gasolina sin plomo tetraetilo. nonlifting injector, inyector sin aspiracin. nonlinear distortion (ra), distorsin no lineal. nonluminous fiame, llama no luminosa. nonmachineable, no fresable. nonmagnetic, no magntico. nonmetallic, no metlico. nonmetallic-sheathed cable (elee) , cable con revestimiento no metlico. nonmountable separator (rd) , separador no sobrepasable. nonoperating income (rr) , producto neto fuera de la operaci6n. nonoverftow dam, presa insumergible o de retenci6n, (M) cortina. nonperformance, falta de ejecuci6n. nonpolarized relay (elec), relai neutro. nonpolarizing, impolarizable. nonpressure welding, soldadura sin presin. nonputrescible, no putrescible. nonquadded cable (elee), cable de alambres pareados. nonreactive, no reactivo. nonrenewable, no recambiable. nonresonant, no resonante. nonreturn steam trap, trampa de vapor sin retorno del condensado. nonreturn valve, vlvula de retencin de vapor. nonreversible engine, mquina irreversible o ininvertible. nonrigid, no rigido. nonrising stem (va), vstago fijo o no a~cen-' diente. nonrotating wire rope, cable antigiratorio. nonrusting, inoxidable, incorrosible. nonscoring, antiaraador. nonseizing, antiagarrador, antiaferrador. nonselective operation (elev), manejo no selectivo. nonsettleable solids (sen), s6lidos no sedimentables. nonshattering glass, vidrio inastillable, cristal de seguridad, (M) cristal irrompible. nonshrink, anticontraccin. nonsinusoidal, no sinusoidal. nonskid, antideslizante, antideslizablc, (M) antiderrapante. , nonslam check v8.1ve, vlvula de retenci6n silenciosa. nonslip, antirresbaladizo, antideslizante. nonsoftening, antiablandeeedor. nonspark metal, metal sin chispas. nonspinning rope, cable antigiratorio. nonsplash funnel, embudo antisalpicadura. nonstaining cernent, cenlento que no descolora. nonsticking, a prueba de atollamiento. nonstop, sin escala, sin parada. - - switch (elev), conmutador para lnovimiento sin paradas. nonsynchronous, no sincrnico. nontamperable fuse (elee) , fusible con adaptador que impide reeluplazo por tamao nlayor.

nontilting
nontilting mixer (conc), mezcladora no inclinable o no basculante, hormigonera no volcable. nonturbulent head (ge), culata antiturbulente. nonunion jOb,obra en que no se reconocen los gremios. Donunion man, obrero no agremiado, operario fuera del gremio. nonventilated motor, motor sin ventilacin. nonwarping, antialabeo. norm, norma. normal (a11 senses), normal. chord (surv), cuerda de 100 pies. depth (hyd), profundidad normal o neutra. fault (geol), falla simple o normal. - - pitch (gear), paso normal. - - solution, solucin normal. normality (chero), normalidad. normalize (iron), normalizar. normalizing furnace, horno normalizador. north, 8 norte; a del norte; adv al norte. - - point (compass), punta norte. - - star, estrella polar. northeast n a, nordeste. northern, del norte, septentrional, boreal. northing (surv) , diferencia de latitud hacia el norte. llf)rth\\tst n a, noroeste. Norway - - iron, hierro de Noruega. - - pine, pino rojo o de Noruega. - - saltpeter, nitrato de calcio. nose, 8 (mee) oreja, taln, aleta; (geol) nariz; (herr) boca; v (ef) redondear (cabo del tronco). - - hangar (ap), hangar para encerrar solamente la nariz del avin, hangar de nariz. nosing, (pilar) tajamar, rompehielos, (M) parteaguas; (es) vuelo; (loco) serpenteo. - - plane, cepillo para vuelo de huella, cepillo de encabezar escalones. not-go gage, calibre que no debe entrar o dejar entrar, calibre de juego mximo. notch, 8 entalladura, escopleadura, mella, tajadura, escotadura, entalle, muesca, escote; v entallar, escoplear, ranurar, mellar, muescar, tajar, dentar, dentellar, escotar, amellar. notching (elec), escalonamiento. note (com), pagar, (Es) abonar. - - keeper, apuntador, anotador, (M) tarjero. notes (surv) , apuntes del trabajo de campo minutas. notebook (surv), libreta de campo, cuaderno (Col) cartera, (Ae) carneta. novaculite (geol), novaculita. novelty siding (carp), especie de tablas de forro. nozzle, boquilla, tobera, lanza, boquerel, trompa, pico, boca, pitn, (M) chifln, (V) cachimbo. - - aerator, aereador de boquilla. - - holder, portatobera, soporte de la tobera. - - plate, tobera plana. nozzleman, operario de la boquilla. nuclear, nuclear, nucleal. nucleus, ncleo. nUJ?;g-et (min) (w), pepita.

520
~-

occlude

null (ra), radiacin nula. detector or indicator (elec), indicador de corriente cero. method (elec), mtodo de cero. - - point (geop), punto cero o nulo. number plate (auto), chapa de patente. numerator, numerador. numerical, numrico. nummulitic (geo!), numultico~ Dun buoy, boya cnica o de doble cono. nut, tuerca, hembra de tornillo, (M) rosca. - - coal, carbn bituminoso de tamao % pulg a 1)1 pulg. - - extractor, sacatuerca. --lock, fiador de tuerca, contratuerca. - - mandrel (mt), mandril de tuerca. - - retainer, retn de tuerca. - - runner or setter or tightener (t), entuercadora, ajustador o atornilladora de tuercas, (eh) apretador de tuercas. - - tap, macho para tuercas. nut-tapping machine, roscadora de tuercas, terraj adora para tuercas. nutation, nutacin. nutrient agar (sen), agar nutritivo.

oak, roble, encina, encino, carrasco. oak-tanned, curtido al roble. oakum, estopa, empaque. object glass (inst), objetivo, lente objetiva. object-glass cap, tapaobjetivo. objective (inst), objetivo. - - sUde, cursor del objetivo. oblate (math), achatado. oblique, oblicuo. fault (geol), falla oblicua. - - perspective, perspectiva oblicua o de tres puntos. - - triangle, tringulo oblicungulo. oblique-angled, oblicungulo: obliquity, oblicuidad. obscured glass, vidrio translcido. obsequent stream (geol), arroyo obsecuente. observation, observacin. - - car, coche de observacin. - - well, pozo de observacin. observed bearing (surv), rumbo observado. observer, observador. observing tower (surv), torre de observacin.. ;' obsidian (geol), obsidiana. obsidianite (geo!), obsidianita. obsolescence, desuso, (eh) obsolescencia. obsolete, desusado, anticuado, (C) obsoleto. obsoleteness, desuso. obstruct, atascar, atorar, atrancar; obstruir, e~ torbar. obstructon, obstruccin; obstculo. -light (ap), farol indicador de obstculo. - - ratio Cap), ngulo de planeo. - - wrench, llave angular o de ngulo. obstruction-proof, inatascable. obtuse angle, ngulo obtuso. obtuse-angled, obtusngulo. occlude (chem), absorber.

occlusion
occlusion, oclusin; (quim) absorcin. occulting light, farol de ocultaci6n. 'occupancy load (ac) , demanda por ocupacin, carga de ocupacin. occupation, empleo, oficio, ocupaci6n. occupational disease, enfermedad profesional. ocean, ocano. bill of lading, conocimiento martimo. freight, flete martimo. oeher, ocre. octagon, octgono, octgono. octagonal, octgono, ochavado, octagonal, octogonal. octahedral, octadrico. iron ore, magnetita. octal (ra), octal. octane" octano. index or number, indice octnico, nmero de octano. - - rating, grado de octano. seale, escala de octanos. selector (auto), selector de octano, (A) selector octnico. - - rating, grado de octano, graduacin octnica, oetanaje. octant (math) (inst), octante. octavalent (chem), octavalente. octave (ra), octava. octode (ra), octodo. aetose (su), oetosa. ocular n a, ocular. - - micrometer, micrmetro ocular. odd (numoor), impar. odd-leg caliper, calibrador de dos piernas curvas en un sentido. odograp}I, odgrafo, hodgrafo. odometer, odmetro, cuentapasos, hodmetro. odontograph,odontgrafo. odor, olor. ., odor-removal filter (wp), filtro desodorizador. odorimeter, odorometer, olormetro. odorless, inodoro. oersted (elec), oersted, (A) erstedio. off time (w), periodo de separacin de los electrodos. off-center, fuera de centro, descentrado. off-peak energy, enel'gia suministrada durante horas de menos carga. off-the-road hauling, transporte fuera del camino. off-the-road tires, neumticos p~ra maquinaria de construccin. of6.ce. despacho, oficina, escritorio. employee, oficinista, (Ch) (V) empleado. official, 8 oficial, funcioLario; a oficial. offset, 8 (conc) rebajo, retallo, rebajada; (tub) pieza de inflexin, pieza. en S, (A) codo doble; (lev) saledizo, resalto, desecho, ol'denada, desplazamiento; (min) labor atravesada.; (geol) desplazamiento horizontal; (herr) descentrado, rebajo; 11 (conc) l'etallar, rebajar; (lev) acodar, escalonar. - - hinge, bisagra ~codada. -line (surv), Unea paralela; Unes acodada. serewdriver, destornillador acodado.

521
-

oil

tool (mt), herramienta descentrada o acodada. , - U bend (p),. curva de compensacin con doble desplazamiento. valve, vlvula escalonada o en S o con inflexin. wrench, llave acodada. offset-head nall, clavo de cabeza exc~ntrica. o:fltake (meeh), toma. ogee, perfil de gola, cimacio, taln. washer, arandela de cimacio o de gola. ogive (ar), ojiva. ohm (alee), ohmio. ohm-mUe, .ohmio-milla. Ohm's law (elec), ley de Ohm. ohmic, hmico. - T resistance, resistencia real u hmica. ohmmeter, ohmi6metro, ohmimetro, 6hmmetro. oil, 8 aceite, petr6leo. leo; v (maq) lubricar, aceitar; (ea)petrolizar, (Ch) aceitar. and gas separator, separador de petr6leo y gas. ' asphalt, asfalto artificial. barge, lanchn. petrolero. bath, bao de aceite. -.- boller, herV',idor de aceite. brake, .freno de aceite. burner, quemador de .petrleo. car, carro tanque. chamber, cmara de aceite. circuit breaker.interruptor automtico en aceite. crane (rr), gra cargadora de petrleocombustible. Cup, copilla de aceite, aceitera, aceitado!" t (M) taza lubricadora. derrick, torre petrolera o .de taladrar, (M) faro dpedoracin. . drum, bidn otambor para petrleo. eliminator, separador o eliminador de aceite. engine, mquina a petrleo, motor de aceite. extractor"extl'Mtor de aceite. feed, alimentacin del aceite. feeder. lubricador. field,calnpo o yacimiento petrolIfero, campo petrolero. film, pelicula de aceite. filter, filtro de aceite. fuel, combustible de petrleo. furnace, horno a petrleo, horno quemador de petrleo. . age, man6metro del aceite, indicador de la. presin del aceite; indicador del nivel de

acejte.
gas, gas depetr6leo, (O) gas de aceite. groove, ranura de lubricacin, estra de lubrificaci6n, conducto de aceite. gun, aceitera de resorte, inyector o jeringa de aceite. heater, calentador quemador de aceite. house, .aceitera, casilla de aceites. intake, toma de aceite. j011t. junta de aceite. -lands, terreno petrolffero. macadam, macAdam de penetracin. meter, contador de aceite~ -

oil
- - 01 turpentine, aceite o esencia de trementina.

522

on

-_. of vitriol, aceite :de vitriolo o de azufre, cido sulfrico. ~- paint, pintura al leo o de aceite. pan (auto), colector de aceite, batea. - - pipeline, oleoducto, tubera para petrleo. plug, tapn del agujero de lubricacin. - - pool, criadero de petrleo. -~ reclaimer, depuradora de aceite. - - recovery, extraccin de petrleo. - - reserves, reservas petroHferas o de petrleo. - - reservoir, tanque de aceite; cmara para aceite lubricante dentro de una garrucha. - - retainer, retenedor o retn de aceite, (auto) arandela de aceite. _ . rights, derechos petroleros. - - ring, anillo aceitador o de engrase o de lubricacin. - - rock, roca petrolfera. - - sand, arena o arenisca petrolHera. - - saver, economizador de petrleo. - - seal, sello de aceite o de lubricacin, (M) retn de lubricacin. - - separator, separador de aceite. - - shale, esquisto petrolfero. - - slinger (lu), vase oil thrower. - - sludge, residuo gomoso, cieno. - - stain (pt), tinte al leo. - - string (pet), tubera de produccin, tuberia final de revestin'liento. - - structure, estructura petrolfera. - - switch (elec), interrupt.~:' en aceite, disyuntor de aceite. - - tanker, barco tanque para petrleo, buque petrolero. . -<tar t alquitrn de petrleo. .~ - - thrower (1u), defiector de aceite. - - trap, interceptor o colector de aceite. - - treater t tratador de aceite. - - varnish, barniz graso O craso o al aceite o al leo. well, pozo petrolfero o de petrleo. - - zone, zona petrolfera. oil-bearing, petrolfero. oil-break switch (elec), interruptor de aceite.. oil-control ring, anillo de regulacin de aceite, aro regulador de aceite. oil-cooled, enfriado por aceite. oil-country bailer, caldera para campo petrolero. oil-dispensing equipment, equipo para surtido de 1'(>' lu bricantes. oil-electric locomotive, locomotora petrleo~~" elctrica. oil-filled cable (elec), cable de aceite. oil-611ed transformer, transformador lleno de aceite, transformador en aceite. oil-fired (bo), alimentado a petrleo. oil-gas tar, alquitrn de gas de aceite. oil-gravel mat (rd), carpeta de grava petrolada. oil-hardening (met), recocido en aceite. oil-immersed switch (elec), interruptor en aceite o de aceite. oil-immersed transformer t transformador en aceite. oil-impregnated, impregnado de aceite. oil-insulated, con aislacin de aceite.

oil-leak detector, indicador de escape de aceite. oil-Ievel indicator, indicador de nivel del aceite. oil-mat road, cami,ho de grava petrolada. oil-pressure gage, manmetro de aceite, (M) medidor de presin de aceite. oil-pressure governor, regulador por presin de aceite. oil-q11enched, templado en aceite. oil-removal filter, filtro desaceitador. oil-resisting, resistente al aceite. oil-sealed, estanco al aceite. oil-tempered (nlet), templado al aceite o en aceite. oil-tube drill, broca con canal para aceite entre estras, broca de canal de aceite. oil-well gas, gas natural. oil-well jack, gato para herramientas de perforacin. oilcan, aceitera, alcuza; lata para aceite. oiled earth toad, camino de tierra petrolada. oiled paper (ins) papel aceitado. oiler, (herr) aceitera; (hombre) aceitador, engrasador, aceitero; (ca) petrolizador. oilhole, agujero de lubricacin, boquilla de engrase. - - drill, broca con agujeros para aceite. oiliness (1u), oleosidad. oiling, aceitado, engrase, lubricacin, aceitaje. - - chain, cadena lubricadora. ~- washer, arandela lubricadora. - - wick, mecha aceitadora. oilless bearing, cojinete autolubricador o sin aceite. Oilostatic cable (trademark) (ele e) , cable dentro de tubera llenado de aceite. oilproof, a prueba de aceite. . oilskins, impermeables, traje de tela barnizada,. encerados. . oilstone, piedra afiladora o de aceite, CA) piedra de asentar. oiltight, hermtico o estanco al aceite. oily, aceitoso, oleoso. okonite (inl) , oconita. old roan (t), el viejo, abrazadera de taladrar, (e) hombre viejo. Oldham coupling, unin de Oldham. oleaginous t oleaginoso. oleate (chem), oleato. oleoduct, oleoducto. oleometer, olemetro, aermetro. oleopneumatic, oleoneumtico. oligist (miner), oligisto, hematita. oligoclase (miner), oligoclasa. oligoclasite (geol), oligoclasita. olive oil (lu), aceitn. ombrograph (rnrI), pluvimetro registrador. ombrometer (mrl) , pluvimetro. omnibus bar, vase bus bar. omnidirectional beacon (ap), faro omnidireccional. omnigraph (tel), omngrafo. omnimeter (surv), omnmetro. on edge, de canto, (lad) a sardinel, (lad) a panderete. on end, de cabeza, de punta. on the flat, de plano.
1

on

523
- - nozzle, tobera abierta. - - shop, taller franco. socket (wr) , grillete abierto o en horquilla encastre abierto. ' ~- spillway (no gates), vertedero fijo o abierto o de cresta libre. stope (min) , escal6n abierto; escaln de cielo. - - trench, zanja abierta. - - winding (elec), devanado o arrollamiento abierto. wire (elec), alambre descubierto o areo. - - wiring (elec), lambrado descubierto. open-bottom raceway (alee), conducto sin fondo, canal de fondo abierto. open-circuit voltage, tensi6n de circuito abierto. open-coil winding (elee), devanado de inducido abierto. open-cyc1e turbine, turbina de ciclo abierto. open-die forging, forj a con matriz abierta. open-divided scaIe (dwg), escala subdividida en los extremos solamente. open-end wrench, llave espaola o de maquinista o de boca. open-eye eyebolt, tornillo de ojo abierto. open-ftoat trap (steam), trampa de flotador abierto. separador de cubeta abierta. open-fiume turbine, turbina de cmara abierta o de canal abierto. open-graded (ag), de relacin alta de vacios t de tamao uniforme. open-grained, de grano grueso, (r,nad) porosa. open-hearth f - - furnace, horno Siemens-Martin. - - process, procedimiento Siemens-Martin. - - steel, acero Siemens-Martin o al hogar abierto. open-impeller pumpt bomba de impulsor abierto. open-joint pipe, tubera de juntas abiertas o sin juntear. open-panel truss, armadura Vierendeel o sin diagonales. open-phase relay, relai de fase abierta. open-pit mining, mineria a cielo abierto, labor de cantera. open-root weld, soldadura de fondo abierto. open-side toolpost (mt). poste portaherramienta abierto. open-sight alidade, alidada de pnulas. open-spandrel arch, arco de enjuta abierta. open-throat pliers, alicates de garganta. open-top truck mixer, camin agitador abierto. open-web joist, vigueta de eelosia o de alma abierta. open-wire circuit, circuito abierto. opencast (min), labor al aire libre. opening, abertura, vano; apertura. openside planer, acepilladora de un lado abierto. operable, operable. operate, (maq) operar, manejar; actuar, accionar, impulsar; funcionar, marchar; (empresa) explotar. operating - - bridge, puente de maniobra o de servicio. pasarela de mando. cable, cable de mando.

on-off switch (alee), interruptor conectador-desconeetador. -on-peak energy, energa suministrada durante horas de mxima demanda. once-through boiler, caldera de paso continuo O de paso nico. ondogram (elec), ondograma. ondograph (clec), ondgrafo. ondometer (ra) , ondmetro. ondoscope (elec), ondoscopio. ondulatory winding (elec), devanado ondulado. one-course pavement, pavimento de una sola capa. one-dimensional, unidimensional. one-fluid cen (elec), pila de un solo lquido. one-gang outlet box (elec), caja de salida simple. one-man - - crosscut saw, trazador con mango para un hombre. - - operation, niando por un solo hombre. - - stone (inas), piedra manejable por un hombre, (M) piedra braza. one-piece, enterizo, de una piez. one-pipe system (ht), sistema de tubera nica. one-point perspective, perspectiva paralela o de punto nico. one-stone aggregate (rd) , agregado de tamao uniforme. one-time fuse (ele e) , fusible no recolocable. one-way - - communication (ra) , comunicacin en un sentido. side dump (tk), descarga de un lado. - - slab (conc), losa armada en una direccin. - - traffic J trfico unidireccional o en un solo sentido. one-wheel landing (ap) , , ate,rrizaje sobre una rueda. onsetter (min), cajonero, enganchador. acUite (geol) t oolita. ooze, 8 fango, laIna; v filtrar, percolar. opacity, opacidad. opalescence, opalescencia. opalescent globe (H), globo opalescente. opaline-glass globe (H), globo opalino. opaque, opaco. open, v abrir; a abierto, descubierto., - ' aggregate (rd) , agregado de alta relacin de huecos. - - are lamp, lmpara de arco abierto. bevel (sh), chafln abiertq (ms de 90). bridge socket (wr) , enastre abierto para puente. - - caisson, cajn abierto. channel (hyd) , canal descubierto, conducto abierto, cauce libre. - - chock (sb), escotera abierta. -'- circuit (elee), circuito abierto. - - contact (elec), contacto abierto. - - cut, tajo o corte abierto, excavacin a cielo abierto. --' delta connection (elee), conexin en V. flap valve, vlvula de charnela de disco exterior. mix (rd) , mezcla porosa. - - motor, motor abierto.

operating
---'--

524

oscillating

compa.ny, compaa operadora. current, corriente de servicio. duty (elec), trabajo de operacin. expenses, gastos de explotacin o de operacin. - - head (hyd) , carga O desnivel de funcionamiento. - - house, casilla de mando, caseta de maniobras. - - income, entrada neta de operacin, rentas de explotacin. --Iever, palanca de maniobra. - - mechanism, mecanismo de maniobra. - - nut, tuerca de maniobra, (V) dado de operacin. point (ra), punto de trabajo. - - profit, beneficio o ganancias de explotacin. - - ratio (rr) , coeficiente de explotacin o de operacin. rise and fall (rr) , subida y bajada del perfil de velocidad. - - stand, pedestal de maniobra. - - table, mesa de control, (Pe) mesa de operaciones. - - temperature, temperatura de trabajo. - - voltage, tensin de servicio. - - weight (ce), peso de trabajo o de operacin. operation, operacin, manejo, maniobra; accionamiento; funcionamiento; explotacin. - - factor, factor de 'funcionamiento. - - waste (irr), prdidas de explotacin. operative, 8 operario; a operativo. operator, (maq) operador, maquinista; (mee) ajustador, operador; (negocio) explotador, empresario; telegrafista; telefonista; (mat) operador. operator's panel (elev), tablero del ascensorista. ophite (geol) , ofita. opposed impellers (pu), impulsores opuestos. opposed pistons, mbolos opuestos. opposing spring, resorte antagonista. opposite ,"()puesto. - - phase (elec), fase opuesta, antifase. opposition (elee) , oposicin. optic angle, ngulo ptico. optical, ptico. - - axis, eje ptico. center (inst), centro ptico, (fma) punto principal. - - sight (surv), anteojo de punteria. switch (pmy), llave ptica. optimum 'coupling (ra), acoplamiento crUico u ptimo. option, opcin. orange lead (pigment), albayalde anaranjado. orange-peel bucket, cucharn tipo cscara de naranja, cucharn de granada, (M) cucharn de cuatro gaj os, (M) cucharn de gajos de naranja. order, (com) orden, pedido; (sequence) orden. -~ bUI of lading, conocimiento negociable. ordinary lay (wr), torcido corriente. ordinate (math), ordenada. ore, mineral, mena, mineral metlico. - - body, criadero de mineral, cuerpo mineral.

- - bridge, gra de puente para manejo de mineral. - - bucket, cubo o tonel de extraccin, cucharn para mineral, CM) chalupa. - - car, carro para mineral, vagn de mineral. - - crusher, bocarte, trituradora de mineral. - - deposit, yacimiento de mineral. - - dressing, preparacin mecnica, beneficio. - - reduction, beneficio de minerales. - - shoot, clavo, columna rica. - - washer, lavador de mineral. ore-bearing, metalfero. Oregon pine, pino del Pacifico, abeto Douglas o rojo, (A) pino oregn. organic, orgnico. - - mattet, materia orgnica. ~- waste, desechos orgnicos. organism, organismo. organoleptic (sen) organolptico. orient, orientar. orientation (surv) (cnem) (math) (miner), orientacin. orientator, orientador. orifice, orificio. box (hyd), caj a de orificio. - - flange, brida de orificio. gaging tank, tanque aforador de orificio. ~- meter, contador de orificio. plate (hyd), placa o plancha de orificio. - - steam trap, trampa de orificio, separador tipo de orificio. origin (surv)(math), origen. original cost, costo inicial u original o primitivo. original ground, terreno primitivo, suelo natural. orlop (sb), sollado. ornamental ironwork, cerrajera, herrera, herraj(~ ornamental, herrera artstica, (A) carpintera Inetlica. ornamental-iron worker, herrero de arte, cerrajero. orograph, orgrafo. orographic, orogrfico. orohydrographic, orohidrogrfico. orohydrography, orohidrograHa. orometer,ormetro. orpiment, oropimente. Orthicon (trademark)(tv), orticn. ortbiconoscope (ra), orticonascopio. ortboaluminate, ortoaluminato. orthocbromatic, ortocromtico. orthoclase (miner), ortoclasa, ortosa. orthoc1asite (geol), ortoc1asita. orthoc1astic, ortoc1stico. orthogneiss (geol), ortogneis. ortbogonal, ortogonal. orthograpbic projection, proyeccin ortogrfica u ortogonal. orthophosphate (chem), ortofosfato. orthophyre (geol), prfido feldesptico, (A) ortofira. orthose (miner), ortosa, ortoclasa. orthosilicate, ortosilicato. orthosilicic, ortosilcico. orthotolidine, ortotolidina. oscillate, oscilar. oscillating current (elec), corriente o~ilante
7

oscillating

525
-

.outsiz

oseillating \Vave, onda de oscilacin. 9scillating-piston meter (hyd), contador de mbolo oscilatorio. oscillating...ispindle sander (WW) , lijadora de husillo oscilante. oscillation, oscilacin, (U) penduleo. transformer (elec), transformador de corriente oscilante. oscillator (mech) (elec) (ra) , oscilador. oscillatory, oscilatorio, oscilante. circuit (ra), circuito oscilador. discharge (elec), descarga oscilatoria. surge (elec), onda oscilatoria. oscillogram, oscilograma. oscillograph, oscilgrafo. tube (ra), tubo de oscilgrafo. oscillographic, oscilogrfico. oseillography, oscilografia. oscilloscope, osciloscopio. osmium lamp, lmpara de osmio. osmondite (lnet), osmondita. osmosis, smosis. osmotie, osmtico. ounce, onza; onza lquida. metal, aleacin de cobre con estao, plomo y cinc. out-curve edger, canteador convexo. out-of..adjustment, fuera de ajuste; (inst) descorregido. out-of-balance, desequilibrado. out-ol-center, descentrado, fuera de centro. out-of-face replacement (rr), reemplazo de todas las traviesas de un trecho. out-of-tace surfacing (rr) , nivelaci6n continua con leve alzamiento. out-of-foeus, desenfocado. out-of-gear, desengranado, fuera de toma; out-of-Ievel, desnivelado. out-of-lne, desalineado, fuera de lnea, descentrado; (maq) falseado. out-of-order, descompuesto, inhabilitado, desarreglado. out-of-phase, fuera de fase. out-of-plumb, desaplomado, en desplome, desplomado, fuera de plomo, ladeado. out-of-round, fuera de redondo. out-of-service, fuera de servicio. out-of-square, fuera de escuadra. out-to-out, de extremo a extremo. outage, merma, cantidad que falta para llenar; (elc) parada, paralizacin. outboard (naut), fuera de bordo, exterior. - - bearing, chumacera o cojinete o soporte exterior. - - motor, motor de fuera de bordo. - - profile (na), perfil exterior. outbond (mas), de soga. outcrop, 8 afloramiento, crest6n, asomo, brotazn, (C) brote; (min)(Ch) reventn; v aflorar, brotar. outdoor --lamp socket, portalmpara de intemperie. - - paint, pintra para intemperie. substation (elec), subestacin exterior o al aire libr o a. la. intemperie.

transformer, transformador a prueba. de intemperie. outdraft, corriente" hacia afuera. outer race (bearing), anillo exterior. outer spindle (transit), eje exterior. outfall, descarga, boca, salida, desembocadura. emisario. ditch (rr), zanja de descarga, emisario. - - sewer, alcantarilla de descarga, cloaca emisaria, emisario general. outftt, 8 equipo, habilitacin, aperos, apresto; v equipar, habilitar. outftow, efluente. outgoing track, vfa de salida. outhaul (cy), cable de alejamiento. ~utlet, (hid) boca de salida, emisario, boquera, descargador, escurridero, escape, vano de descarga, embocadero; (elc) toma de corriente o dederivaci6n, caja de sa.lida, conectador; (tub) salida; (aa) boca de salida. boz (alee), caja de salida. pipe, tubo de salida. works (hyd) , dispositivos de salida, (M) obras de aprovechamiento, CA) estructuras de descarga. outlier (geol) 1 rocaiapartada. outline lighting, alumbrado de. contorno. outlooker, volador, viga volada, arbotante, 801mojaya. outpbasing (ra),:desfasaje. outpost (pet), po~o de avanzada. output, rendimiento, produccin ; energa de salida. - - capacitance (ra), .. capacitancia o capacidad de salida. - - circuit, circuito de~alida. - - factor, factor de produccin. filter (geop), filtro de salida. meter (ra) ,indicador de nivel de salida. stage (ra) ,.etapa de salida. - - tube (ra). tubo de potencia, vlvula ampli.. ficadora. outrigger, voladizo, volador, arbotante, alm<.>jaya; (elc) oreja de anclaje, cuerno de amarre. scaffold, andamio volado. outside, 8 exterior; a exterior, externo; extremo. - - calipers, calibre exterior o de espesor. comps de gruesos. - - chaser, peine de rosca macho. - - diameter, dilnetro exterior, (r8) dimetro

mximo.
head bushing (p) t boquilla de reborde hembra. lead(eng), avance de la admisin. - - micrometer ealiper, micrmetro exterior o de medida externa. molder (ww). molduradora exterior. screw and yoke (va), tornillo exterior y caballete, tornillo exterior con marc<). spring calipers, comps exterior de resorte. outside-end-packed plunger (pu) , mbolo buzo de prensaestopa exterior. outside-mix burner, quemador de mezcla externa. outsize, sobret~mao; tamao especial. -

outward

526

overlap

,.

outward-flow turbinej turbina centrffuga. outwash (geol) , material aluvional fuera del cauce. oval, 8 valo; a ovalado. chuck (1athe), plato para valos. oval-head machine screw, tornillo de cabeza ovalada para metales. oval-pin shackle, grillete de perno ovalado. ovalization, ovalizacin. ovate, ovado. oven, horno. ovendry, seco al horno. over-all - - coefficient of heat transfer (ac) , coeficiente completo de traspaso de calor. __ dimensions,. dimensiones extremas. - - efficiency, rendimiento total. --length, largo total, longitud de extremo a extremo; (nut) eslora total. __ thermal resistance (ht), resistencia trmica total. __ width, ancho total, anchura de extremo a extremo. over-and-under baffie (wp) , tabique de desviacin vertical. over-gear, engranaje multiplicador. overalls, zahones, (A) traje de fajina o de trabajo. overblasting, fractura excesiva por voladura. overbreak (exc), sobreexcavacin; excedente desprendido, (B) sobrerrajado. overbunching (ra), agrupacin excesiva. overburden n, (exc) sobrecapa, (M) cubierta, terreno de recubrimiento, sobrecarga, (M) capa de desperdicio, material encima de la roca; (min) montera; (pet) capas encima del criadero. overburned, (1ad) requemado, santo; (az) sobrecarbonizado (carbn animal). overcast (min). paso superior (conducto de aire). joint (pb), unin solapada y soldada. overcharge (elec), 8 sobrecarga; v sobrecargar. overchlorination, cloracin excesiva. overchoking (auto), estrangulacin excesiva. overchute (hyd), aliviadero superior. overcompounded generator, generador hipercompound. overcompounding (elec), hipercompoundaje. overcool, so breen f riar. overcorrection, sobrecorreccin. overcoupled (elec), sohreacoplado. overcrossing, vase overhead crossing. overcure n, exceso de curacin. overcurrent (elec), sobrecorriente. - - device, dispositivo de sobrecorriente. - - protection, proteccin contra sobrecorriente. - - relay, relai de sobrecorriente. overcut (file), primera talla. overcutter (tun), sobrecortador. overdamped (vihration), sobreamortiguado. overdeck superheater, recalentador encima de los tubos. overdevelopment (pmy), exceso de revelacin. overdischarge (elec), descarga excesiva. overdosing (wp), sobredosificacin. overdrive, 8 (auto) sobremando, sobremarcha,

(A) velocidad de crucero; v (pi) astillar por golpeo excesivo. overexcavate, excavar fuera de las lneas establecidas, sobreexcavar. overexcitation, sobreexcitacin. overexpansion, sobreexpansin. overexposed (pmy), sobreexpuesto. overexposure (pmy), sobreexposicin. overfall (hyd), vertedero; lmina vertiente, aguas de derrame. - - spil1way, rebosadero, derramadero, vertedero libre. overfeed stoker, alimentador de vaciado superior, cargador de alimentacin superior. overfired furnace, horno de coro bustin arriba. overfiex, sobredoblar. overflow, 8 derrame; (presa) rebosadero, derramadero; v desbordarse, rebosar, sobreverterse, derramarse, rebasar, (A) (eh) (Pe) rebalsar; (r) aplayar. - - bin (ag), depsito de rebose. - - box (su), caja de derrame. - - c1assifier (met), clasificador de rebose. - - dam, vertedero, presa sumergi ble o de rebose. pipe, tubo de rebose, cao de desborde. ~ rings (sen), anillos reguladores del nivel de derrame. - - stand, tubo rebosadero. - - weir (sw), desviador del agua de tormenta. overfold (geol), pliegue invertido o tumbado, (A) sobreplegamientoo overfrequency (elec), sobrefrecuencia. overhand knot, medio nudo. overhand stope (min) , testero, grada al revs, escaln de cielo, CM) rebajo del cielo, (M) rebaje de cabeza. overhang,8 vuelo; (en) bovedilla; ti volar, sobresalir. overhanging, voladizo, volado, sobresaliente, saledizo. - - crankshaft, cigeal voladizo. overhaul, s (exc) transporte adicional, sobreacarreo, acarreo extra; v componer, rehabilitar, acondicionar; (aparej o) separar los motones. overhead, s gastos generales; a superior, de arriba. - - crossing (rd) (rr) , paso o cruce superior, paso por encima. - - expense, gastos generales. - - frog (elec rr), cruz,amiento areo, aguja aria. - - ground wire (elec), alambre de proteccin, cable de pararrayos. - - products (pet), productos de evaporacin. - - valve (ge), vlvula en la culata. - - weld, soldaduru hecha desde la cara inferior de las piezas soldadas, soldadura sobrecabeza. overheat, 8 recalentamiento; v recalentar. overheated (eng), recalentado, sobrecalentado. overhung, volado; de suspensin superior. - - are gate (min), compuerta de arco supp('ior. - - crank, manubrio saliente, manivela IvolaJa. overinfiate (auto), sobreinflar. overlap, 8 recubrimiento, solapadura, encaballadura; (sol) metal de aporte derramado, 80-

overlap

527

oxysulphide

bremonta, traslapo; (fe) traslapo (de los tramos); (fma) traslapo, solapadura, superposici6n; (geol) recubrimiento, solapadura; v solapar, traslapar: solaparse, traslaparse. bead (w), cordn de traslapo. fault (geol), falla inversa. ~ regulator (pnlY), regulador de traslapo. overlay n, capa superpuesta; (dib) hoja sobrepuesta. overlie, descansar sobre, yacer encima de. overload, 8 (todos sentidos) sobrecarga v sobrecargar. circuit breaker (elec), disyuntor de mxima. ~ protection (elee), proteccin contra sobrecargas. relay (elec), relai de sobrecarga. release (clutch), desembrague por sobrecarga. release coil (ele e) , bobina de mxirna. over1ying, superyacente. overmining (tun) , excavacin fuera de la linea proyectada. overmodulation (ra), sobremodulacin. overneutralization (ra), sobreneutralizacin. overpass, 8 paso superior o por encima, (A) pasadera; v pasar sobre de. overpower n (elec), sobrepotencia. overrunning clutch (auto), embraque de rueda libre. overrunning third rail, riel de contacto superior. oversail (mas), acartelar. oversanded (conc), que 'contiene demasiado arena. overship, despachar con exceso. overshoot (ap), rebasar la pista. overshooting (hl), voladura excesiva. oversht n (pet), enchufe de pesca. wheel (hyd), rueda de alimentaci6n superior. oversize, 8 sobretamao, supermedida; a extra grande, (A) sobredimensionado. aggregate, piedras que exceden el lmite de tamao. overslung (auto), sobresuspendido. overspeed, sobrevelocidad, velocidad excesiva. --governor, regulador por velocidad excesiva. - 'switch (alee), interruptor automtico para exceso de velocidad. tachometer, indicador de exceso de velocidad. overstrain, deformacin excesiva. oversttess, 8 sobrefatiga, sobreesfuerzo; v sobrefatigar, (U) (M) sobreesforzar. overtake, alcanzar,' dar alcance. overtemperature indicator (elee), indicador de sobretemperatura. overthrust fault (geol), falla acostada, (M) falla por empuje, (A) sobreescurrimiento. overtilt (pmy), sobreinclinacin. overtime, tiempo extra, horas extraordinarias, sobretiempo. overtone (ra), sobretono. overtop, sobrepasar. overtravel (mt) , recorrido muerto, sobrecarrera. ".>verturn, volcar, voltear. overturned fold (geol), pliegue tumbado o invertido.
I

overturning, volcamiento, vuelco, volteamiento. - - force, fuerza voleadora o de volcamiento. - - moment, momento voleador o de vuelco. overvibration (conc), vibracin excesiva. overvoltage, sobretensin~ sobreintensidad. - - cutout, cortacircuito para sobretensiones. - - relay, relevador de sobretensi6n. overweight, peso excesivo, sobrepeso. overwet, demasiado hmedo. overwind (tun)(min), izar la jaula ms all del punto de descarga. overwinding (eng), enrollado por encima. ovoid, ovoide. owner, propietario, amo, duefo. oxalate, oxalato. blasting powder, p6lvora que contiene oxalato de aluminio. oxbow (r), vuelta.. oxidant n, oxidante. oxidase (sen),. oxidasa. oxidation,oxidaci6n. inhibitor, inhibidor de oxidacin. oxide, xido. of copper, 6xido cuprico o de cobre. - - of iron, 6xido de hierro. oxide-coated (ra)~baado con 6xidos. oxide-film arrester (elec), pararrayos de pelicula de hidrxido o a capa de xido. oxidizability, .oxidabilidad. oxidizable, oxidable. andize, oxidar. oxidizing bed (sd) ,lecho de oxidaci6n. - - flame, .llalD$i oxidante.' - - furn8!ce," horno de oxidizaci6n. oxterplate (sb), plancha.moldeada que une codaste y cuaderna sesgada~ oxyacetylene. tOJ'ch, soplete oxiacetilnico, antorchaoxiacetilnica, (e) mecha. oxyacetylene; welding, soldadura oxiacetilnica oxychloride, oxicloruro. oxygen, oxgeno. - - balance (sd) , balance del oxgeno, equilibrio de oxgeno. - . bomb, ho.nib~ de oxgeno. -lance.. (w). soplete perforador. - - ratio (geo!) , relacin de oxigeno, coeficiente de acidez. regulator, regulador de oxgeno. - - sag(sen}, curva de oxgeno colgante, combada de oxigeno disuelto. oxygen-demand meter (sd) , indicador de falta de oxgeno. oxygen..hydrogen welding, soldadura oxihidrgerio. oxygenl.\ted water, agua oxigenada. oxygenation, oxigenacin. Oxygraph (trademark), tipo de mquina cortadora por llama de gas. oxyhy4rate, oxihidrato. oxyhyrlric, oxhdrico. oxyh'ydrogen blowpipe, soplete oxhdrico. oxynitrate, oxinitrato. oxyquinoline, oxiquinolina. oxysulphate, oxisulfato. oxysulphide, oxisulfuro.

'{

oyster
oyster shells, conchas de ostra. ozonation, ozonizacin. ozonator (wp), ozonizador, ozonador. ozone, ozono, ozona. paper (1ab), papel de ozono. ozonie, ozonizado. ozonize, ozonizar, ozonar, ozonificar. ozonizer, ozonador, ozonizador. ozonometer, ozonmetro. ozonometry, ozonometria. ozonoscope, ozonoscopio. ozonoscopic, ozonoscpico.

528

panel

P trap (p), sifn en P. pace, 8 paso; v medir a pasos. pack, 8 fardo; (hielo) banco; (min) relleno de desechos; v embalar, empacar, envasar, encajonar; (maq) empaquetar, estopar; (min) rellenar, atibar; (ct) embolsar. - - animal, acmila, cabalgadura. - - carburizing (met), carburacin por agente slido. - - horse, caballo de carga. pack-hardening (met), endurecimiento de acero cale'ntndolo encerrado con material carbonoso. pack-ofl element (pet), elemento obturador. package, 8 paquete, bulto; v envasar. - - boiler, caldera enteriza o unitaria. - - freight, menos de un carro completo. substation (elec), subestacin unitaria. packbuilder (min), constructor de pilares. packer, (barreno o pozo) tapador, obturador, tapn; (min) constructor de pilares, pedricero; (ct) embolsador. packing, embalaje, envase, encajonamiento; (maq) empaque, empaquetadura, guarnicin; (tn) retaque, relleno; (est) disposicin, arreglo. - - block, espaciador, separador. box (mech), prensaestopas. - - case, cajn, envase. - - chamber, caja de empaquetadura. diagram (str) , diagrama del arreglo de las piezas en ~l pasador. felt, fieltro de empaque. fol1ower, casquillo del empaque. gland, casquillo de prensaestopa, porKaempaquetadura. head (pet), cabezal obturador. hook, gancho para empaquetaduras. - - lst, lista de los bultos, planilla de envasamiento. ---- nut, tuerca del prensaestopas. --- piece, espaciador. -- plant, frigorfico. --- f.e.tainer, retenedor del empaque. _Lring, aro o anillo de guarnici6n, aro empaquetador, anillo de estopas; anillo de mbolo. - - spacer, espaciador del empaque. spool, separador, espaciador. - - washer, arandela de guarnici6n o de empaque.

packing-retaining ring, anillo de retencin del empaque. packless, sin empaquetadura. packoff (pet). obturador. packsaddle, albarda, aparejo. packthread, bramante. packwall (min), pared de relleno. paco (miner), paco. pad n, cojn, almohadilla; (si) mango; portabroca (berbiquO; disco de taladrar (torno); (elc) atenuador. eye, ojillo de platillo. - - saw, serrucho de punta o de calar. padder (ra) , condensador de compensacin. padding, (sol) almohadillo; (ra) compensacin. paddle .n, (mec) paleta; (mam) paleta de yesero. arator, aereador de paletas. - " sand washer, lavador de paletas. padlock, candado. . eye, ojal de candado, cerradero. paid-up capital, capital integrado o realizado. paid-up stock, acciones cubiertas o liberadas. pail, cubo, balde, cubeta. pailful, baldada, balde. paint, 8 pintura; v pintar. ~ drier, desecador. - - gun, atomizador de pintura. - - remover, sacapintura, removedor de pintura. - - sealer, raspapintura. shop, taller de pintura, (A) pinturera. sprayer, pulverizador de pintura, soplete atomizador, pistola. - - thinner, diluente. paintbrush, brocha, pincel. painter, pintor; (nut) boza, amarra de bote. painter's triangle, rasqueta triangular. painting, pintura, (A) pinturera. paired cable (elec), cable de alambres pareados. palagonite (geol), palagonita. pale briek, ladrillo rosado o mal cocido. palette (mech), paleta. paling fence, palizada, estacada, cerca de estacas. palladium, paladio. pallet (mech), paleta. palm, (rbol) palma, palmera;. (en) cara plana para conexin. palmetto, palmito. palnut, tuerca de fijacin, contratuerCR. paludal, pantanoso. pampas, pampa, llano, sabana. pan, 8 (ot) tralla; (min) garnella; . (az) tacho; v (min) lavar para separacin del oro. conveyor, transportador de artesas, conductor de bateas. humidifier (ac), humeclecedor de artesa. room (su), cuarto de los tachos. pancake coi! (elec), bobina achatada o plana. pancake landing (ap) , aterrizaje aplastado. panchromatic, pancromtico. panchromatism, pancromatismo. pane, hoja de vidrio, cristal, vidrio. panel, (puerta) entrepao, panel. painel, tablero, (V) panela; (armadura) tramo, panel, (M) tablero, (M) recuadro. (eh) pao; (elp(') placa, cuadro; (elc) tablero; (pared) lienzo, tramo, recuadro.

panel
-

529

park

paragneiss (geol) ,paragneis. board, tablero de cortacircuitos o de control, cuadro. . parallactic, paralctico. angle, paralaje angular, ngulo paralctico. - - door, puerta ensamblada o de entrepaos, (M) puerta entablerada. displacement (pmy), desplazamiento de heating, calefaccin a panel. paralaje. -length (bdg), distancia entre nudos, longitud parallax, paralaje. difference, diferencia paralctica. de tramos. para11el, n (geog) paralelo; (mat) paralela, para--lights (auto), luces del tablero. -- point (tu), nudo, junta de entrepafio, punto lelo; a paralelo. de encuentro o de tramo, (A) (M) nodo. - - circuits (elec), circuitos paralelos. connector (elee), conector paralelo. radiator, calefactor de panel. feed (ra), alimentacin en paralelo. saw, serrucho de dientes finos. perspective (dwg), perspectiva paralela. wa1l (bldg), antepecho; pared de relleno o plates (transit), placas paralelas. sin carga. - - working (min), laboreo por cuadros. re'Sonance (ra), resonancia .en paralelo. paneling, artesonado, alfarje, (V) empanelado. resonant circuit (ra) , circuito resonante en panhead rivet, remache de cabeza de cono achaparalelo. tado, (A) remache de cabeza chanfleada. ruler, reglas paralelas. panic bar (door), barra de emergencia. vise, tornillo paralelo, morsa paralela. panic bolt, falleba de emergencia. winding (elec), arrollamiento o devanado en panman (su), tachero, puntista. paralelo. panoramic photograph, fotografa panormica. parallel-blade plug (elee), ficha de cuchillas parapantelegraph, pantelgrafo. lelas. pantellerite (geol), pantellerita. parallel-ftange 1 beam, viga 1 de ala sin ahusar. pantile (rf), tej a de cimacio; tej a canaln. parallel-ftow jet condenser, condensador de copanting beams (sb) , baos de los raceles. rrientes (vapor yagua) paralelas. panting frames (ah), cuadernas de los raeeles. parallel-flow turbine, vase axial-flow turbine. pantograph, (dib) pant6grafo; (elc) colector parallel-jawpliers, alicates paralelos. \ pantgrafo. paraUel-leaf shutter (pmy) , obturador de hojas pan (elec rr), patin del colector pantgrafo. par~lelas. trolley, colector pantgrafo. parallel-plate-capacitor (ele e) , capacitor de placas pantographic, pantogrfico. paralelas. pantometer, pantmetro, pantmetra. para11el...setlescircuit (ele e) , circUl'to en paraleloserie.. pantometric, pantomtrico. parallel...slidegate valve,' vlvula de compuerta pantometry, pantometria. pantoscope, pantscoijo, pantoscopio. plana.. . paper, papel. parallelepiped (math), paraleleppedo. parallelingreactor (elee), reactor en paralelo. coal, lignito en lminas delgadas. . parallelism,-p~rale1isIil.o. -location (rr), trazado grfico. parallelogram, paralelogramo. -'- mil1, fbrica de papel. paramagnetic, paramagntico. shale, esquisto de lminas delgadas. param.gnetism, pa.ramagnetiamo. spar, especie de calcita. parametet (math), parmetro. paper-covered wire, alambre forrado de papel. parametric, para.mtrico. paper-insulated, aislado de papel. paramo, pramo. papier-mach, cartn piedra. paranitrophenol (l: .b), paranitrofeno1. parabola, parbola. parapectin. (su),. p.;.t.rapectina. parabolic, parablico. parapet, pa.rapeto, pretil, antepecho, (Col) trinparaboloid, paraboloide. cho, (V) tico. paracentric lock (hw), cerradura de cilindro paraparasite n a, parsito. cntrico. parasitic current (elec), corriente parsita. paracolon (lab), para~olon. parasitic oscillation tra), oscilacin parsita. paradichlorob enzene, paradiclorobenceno. paratrophic (sen), paratrfico. paradox control, tipo (patentado) de control para paraxial, paraxia1. vlvulas equilibradas. parbuckle, tiravira.. paradox gate, tipo de compuerta levadiza que parcel v (cab), precintar. tiene anillo seguidor y que se desliza conparceling (cab), precintas. tra trenes de rodillos. parchment insulation, aislante de pergamino.' paraffin, 8 parafina; v parafinar. . parent metal (w), metal de las piezas por soldar. oil, aceite de parafina; kerosina. pargasite (miner), pargasita (hornablenda). scraper (pet), raspador de parafina. parge, parget (mas), 8 repello, enlucido; v revo- - series, serie parafinica. car, enlucir. wax, parafina slida, cera de parafina. paring chisel, form6n o escoplo de mano. paraffin-base oil, petrleo de parafina. paring gouge, gubia de mano. paraffined paper (inI), papel parafinado. park v (auto)(ap). estacionar, situar; estacio-paraffinic, parafnico. . narse, situarse. paraffinicity, parafinicidad.

Parkerlze

530

pavement

Parkerize (trademark) (met) , parquerizar. parking (auto) (ap), estacionanliento. ~apron (ap), faja de estacionamiento. - ' brake (auto), freno de estacionamiento. lane (rd), faj a de estacionamiento -lights (auto), luces de estacionamiento. meter (auto), contador de estacionamiento. space, plaza o playa o lugar de estacionamiento. parkway, bulevar, prado, (B) carretera-parque; iaja central; camino de acceso limitado. cable, cable elctrico armado con cinta de acero. Parshall flume, canal medidor de Parshall, canaln de Parshall. 'part gate (turb), paletas entreabiertas. part list (machy), lista de partes, tabla de piezas de repuesto. parts (mach.y), repuestos, partes. partial, parcial. dsabUity, incapacidad parcial, invalidez relativa. ~ load. carga fraccionada o parcial. particle, parti~ula. particular' average (ins) , avera particular o aim.. pIe. particulate, particuIado. ' parting (min), lmina de material estril entre filones; (miner) separacin; (fund) plano de separacin (del molde). chisel, escoplo.separador. ftask (lab), frasco separador. - - slip (window);list61l: separador (de los contrapesos). strip, (carp) listn separador; (ca) faja central o divisora. - - tool\ (mt), fresa partidora. partitio~, 8 tabiq~e, pared divisoria, acitara, . medianerfa; v (ed) tabicar, entabicar. builder, tabiquero. bulkhead (na); mamp~ro divisorio. cross (p), cruz partabiques. tile, bloques huecos para paredes divisorias. wall (bldg), pared divisoria. partitioning, tabiquera. patty (surv), cuadrilla, cuerpo,. brigada, equipo, (C) comisin. wall, muro medianero, pared medianera, arrimo. pass n, (top) portezuelo, abra, boquern, desfiladero, boca. collado, (eh) atravieso, (M) .puerto; (min) paso entre niveles; (fe) pase; (laminador) canal; (sol) (cal) (met) pasada, paso. band (ra), banda de transmisin libre. key, llave maestra. welding, soldadura por pasos longitudinales. passageway, pasadizo, pasillo, pasaje, corredor. passenger, viajero, pasajero. car, vag6n de viajeros, coche, (Ch) vagn de pasajeros. station, estacin de viajer.os. train, tren de viaj eros. passer (re), agarrador. passing ,,--lane (rd), faja de pasar, troch~ para pasar.

- , siding(rr), apartadero o va de paso. - - tongs (str). tenazas para tirar remaches. passive (aH senses), pasivo. passivity (cherd.) (elec), pasividad. passometer, cuentapasos. passport, pasaporte. paste n, (et) pasta; (oficina) goma, engrudo. pasted plate (ele e) , placa empastada. pat n (ct), galleta, pan, pastilla, torta. stain test (rd), prueba de mancha. patch, 8 remiendo; (auto) parche, emplasto; (cal) planchuela de compostura; (ra) conexin provisional; v remendar; (conc) resanar; (auto) parchar; (ca) bachear. bolt, perno prisionero de remendar. rolle~ (rd) , rodillo de bachear o para remiendos. patching, remiendo, (ca) bacheo. and poiJ1ting (conc). resanado, subsanamiento. patent. 8 patente, privilegio de. invencin; v patentar. - - applied for, patente en tramitacin. - - infringement, violacin de patente. - - oftice, oficina o negociado de patentes. - - plaster, yeso duro o negro. royalty, derechos de patente. patentee, poseedor de patente, concesionario de la patente. patenting (met), recocido especial antes de estirar en fria. patentor, dueo de patente. path, sendero, vereda, senda; (mee) recorrido; (mat) trayectoria. of seepage (hyd), paso o recorrido de filtracin. of 'lravel (mech). recorrido. pathogen (lab), patgeno. pathogenic bacteria (sen), bacterias patgenas. patina (met), ptina. patinize (met), patinar. patrol (rd machy), patrulladora, patrullera, conservadora. grader (rd), niveladora de patrulla. sweeper (rd), barredora patrulladora. patrolman (rr), corredor de va, guardava. patronite, patronita (mineral de vanadio). pattern, plantilla. patrn, (Ee) grifa; (fund) modelo. shop. taller de modelado, (eh) modelera. patterned lumber, molduras. patternmaker, carpintero modelador, modelista; plantillero. patternmaking, carpintera de modelos, rnodelaje. paulin, vase tarpaulin. pave, pavimentar, afirmar, solar, empedrar; adoquinar; enladrillar; embaldosar; entarugar; enguijarrar; enchinar; asfaltar; (hid) zampear, encachar. paved ford (rd). vado pavimentado, (V) batea, (A) badn. paved roadway, calzada, camino afirmado. pavement, pavimento; (ed) solado, solera, em.. baldosado; (ca) afirmado, :empedrado; ad~

pavemeot

531

peg

quinado; enladrillado; entarugado; enchinado. pave~, empedrador, adoquinador; enladrillador; asfaltador; solador; (maq) mezcladora pavimentadora. paver's hammer, martillo de adoquinador, aciche. paving, pavimentacin; pavimento, afirmado, ~dura, adoquinado; (hid) revestimiento, zainpeado, encachado. bar, barra de empedrador. block, adoqun, (e) bloque; (mad) tarugo, adoqun de madera. breaker, rompepavimentos, martillo rompedor, rompedor de hormign, (M) pistola rompedora, partidora de hormign. . brick, ladrillo pavimentador o para pavimento. mixer, mezclador pavimentador, hormigonera pavimentadora, mezcladora caminera, (eh) betonera pavimentadora. roller, cilindro apisonador. stone, adoqun. - - tile, baldosa. pawl, trinquete, retn, linguete, ua, seguro, crique. - - catcher (pet), trabalinguetes. paY,8 sueldo, salario; v pagar, liquidar, cancelar; , (nut) embrear; producir ganancia. dirt, (exc) cubicacin pagada; (min) terreno aurfero. gravel (min), grava provechosa. - - line (exc), lnea o perfil de pago. load, carga til o pagada. ore, mineral productivo. out (rope), lascar, arriar. sand (pet), arena productiva. streak (min), gua de filn. payday, diade pago. payer (sb), dispositivo de embrear, embreadora. paymaster, pagador. paymaster's office, pagadurfa. payment bond,fianza de pago. payroll, nmina, planilla de pago, (M) lista de raya, (Ee) rol de pago. pM . coal, antracita de tamao ~ pulg a 1~16 pulg, (M) garbanzo. gravel, -gravilla, (M) confitillo, (eh) espejuelo. - - stone, piedra ehttDcada de ~ pulg, (M) confitillo. peacock ore, bornita. peak, 8 (top) cima, cumbre, pico, picota; (to) vrtice, cspide; 'V (aguiln) amantillar. current (elec), intensidad mxinla de corriente. factor (clec), factor de amplitud. hour (rd), hora de trfico mximo. inverse potentiaI (ra) , tensin inversa. mxima. -limiter (ra), limitador de mximo o de pico. load, carga o demanda mxima, pico de la carga, (A) carga de punta. of a flood, pico de la crecida, gasto mximo.

- - plate current (ra) , cresta de la corriente andica. - , tanks (sb) , .tanques extremos de la popa y . proa. _ . traffic, trfico mximo. - - vaIue (elec),valor mximo o de cresta. - - voltage, voltaje mximo. voltmeter, voltmetro de picos. peak-hour traffic, trfico mximo por hora. peaked bent (bldg), prtico de dos aguas. peaked roof, cubierta a dos aguas, techo a dos vertientes. peaking line (de), amantillo. pear wood, peral. pear-shaped, periforme. pearlite (met) (geol), perlita. pear1y Iuster (miner), brillo anacarado o nacarado. peat, turba. bed or bog, turbal, turbera. tar, alquitrn de turba. peavy, pica o palanca de gancho. pebbIe :milI, molino de piedras. pebble powder (bl), plvora de grano gordo. pebbles, guijarros, piedrecitas, guijas, piedrezuelas, chinarros, rodaditos, guij arrillos, (A) cantos rodados. pebbIy, ~ijoso. pecan (lbr), pacana. pecking hamJU.~r(amI), martillo desabollador ~ pecky (lbr), podrido en manchas separadas. pectin (lah), pectina. pectinous, pectnico. pedal, pedal. pedestal. p~qestal, basamento; (tv) base, pedestal. cOJUparatof,comparador de pie. crane, poste gra. _ . grinder, rectificadora de pedestal, esmeriladora de pie. -level (tv), nivel base. -light (ap), luz de pedestal o de pie. pile, pilote de pedestal o de pie abultado. urinal, orinl de pie. . . pedestrian tJfdJic, trfico caminante o de peatones. pedology, pedolog!."a. pedometer, pednletro, cuentapasos. peel v (pi), descortezar. peeler (lbr), descortezador; tronco para hoja de madera. peeling u, hacha de descortezar. peen, 8 pea, boca; v martillar con la pea. hammer, martillo de pea; martillo de pe~ doble o de dos bocas. peening ftange (p), brida para martillar. peep-sight aliqade, alidada de mirilla. peephole (furnace), mirilla, atisbadera, abertura de observacin. peg, espiga, clavija, esprrago, pernete, estaquilla, turrin, (M) alfiler; (lev) estaca. piquete, (M) (V) trompo. - - adjustment (leve1), verificacin por medio de dos ~stacas. tooth (saw), diente comn. peg-tooth harrow, rastr de dientes.

peirameter

532

perimetric

peirameter, peirmetro. pelican hook, tipo de gancho soltador. pellet powder (bl), plvora de grano gordo. pellic1e, pelicula. pellicular water (sm) , agua pelicular. pelorus (surv), peloro. Peltier effect (elec), efecto Peltier. Pelton wheel (hyd), turbina de accin o de im.. pulsin. pen point (dwg), tiralneas del comps. penal interest, inters punitorio. penalty, multa. clause, clusula penal. peneil, 8 lpiz; v (mee) sacar punta. - - chuck, portalpiz. cloth (dwg), tela para dibujar alpiz. - - compass, comps de punta de lpiz. - - holder (compass), lapicero. - - oi light rays, haz o cono de rayos. - - point (compass), portalpiz, lapicero, (A) portamina. rod (met), varilla de >~ pulg. - - sharpener, aguzador de lpices, (M) sacapuntas. - - tracing, calco a lpiz. pendant n, colgadero, suspensor; (nut) brazalote; (elc) dispositivo suspendido, colgante. pendent, pendiente, colgante, suspendido. -lamp holder (ele e) , portalmpara colgante. - - switch, interruptor suspendido o pendiente, llave suspendida o colgante. pendular, pendular. pendulum, pndulo, perpendculo; (ventana) listn separador de los contrapesos. leads (pi), guas colgantes. peneplain (geol), penellanura, peneplanicie, (M) peniplano. peneseismic, penesfsmico. penetrability, penetrabilidad. penetrable, penetrable. penetrating oU, aceite penetrante. penetration, penetracin. - - frequeney (ra) , frecuencia critica. - - macadam, macdam bituminoso a penetracin. seal (rd), sellado de penetraci6n. penetrator (inst), penetrador. penetrometer, penetrmetro. peninsula, pennsula, procurrente. Pennsylvania truss, armadura Pennsylvania. pennyweight, escrpulo. penstock, conducto forzado, tuberia de carga, tubo o caera de presin, tubo de entrada; canal de carga. pent roof, techo de un agua. p entachlorophenol, pentac1orofeno1. pentagon, pentgono. - - nut, tuerca pentagonal. pentagonal, pentagonal. pentagrid converter (ra) , convertidor pentarrejilla o pentagrilla, vlvula pentarreja. pentane lamp, lmpara de pentano. pentatron (ra), pentatrn. pentavalent (chem), pentavalente.

penthouse, cobertizo, sobradillo, tejadillo; altillo, sotechado; casa de azotea. pentode (ra), pentodo. pentosan (su;, pentosana. pentose (su), pentosa. pentoxide, pentxido. pentrough (hyd), canal de carga. peptize (chem), peptizar. peptone (sen), peptona. per cent, por ciento. ripple (ele e) , porcentaje alternado (del voltaje total). peracid, percido. percentage, porcentaje. - - contract, contrato a costo ms porcentaje. - - modulation (elec), porcentaje de modulacin. perceptor, perceptor. perch (meas), prtiga. perched ground water, agua subterrnea aislada, (A) agua subterrnea endicada. perchlorate, perclorato. perchloric, perclrico. perchloride, percloruro. Perchloron (trademark) (wp) , perclor6n. perchromic, percrmico. percolate, colarse, filtrarse, rezumarse, percolarse. pereolating fil ter,filtro percolador. percolation, filtracin, (e) percqlacin. coefficient (hyd), coeficiente de permeabilidad. factor (hyd), factor de filtracin. percussion, percusin. - - drill, perforadora o sonda de percusin. - - wrench, llave neumtica. percussive welding, soldadura por percusin o de impacto. perforate, perforar, agujerear, horadar, calar. perforating die, matriz perforadora. perforating gun (pet), can perforador. perforation, perforacin. perforator, perforador. performance, cumplimiento (contrato); (mee) rendimiento, (Es) performancia. - - bond, fianza de cumplimiento. - - compound (inl) , compuesto de caucho segn especificacin de la Sociedad Americana para Ensayo de Materiales. - - factor, factor de rendimiento. - - test, ensayo de produccin o de rendimiento, prueba de capacidad. perielase, periclasite, peric1asa, magnesia nativa. perielinal (geol), periclina1. peridot (miner), peridoto. peridotite (geol), peridotita. perigean tides, mareas de perigeo. perigee, perigeo. perikon detector (ra), detector perikn. perilla oil, aceite de perilla. perimeter, permetrcr.-lighting (ap) , luces delimitadoras o de demarcacin. - - shear, esfuerzo de corte perimtrico, (A) corte perimetra!. perimetric, perimtrico, (A) perimetra1.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . .

~iIIIIII

period
period (eng)(elec), perodo. - - resonance (elec), resonancia natural. periodic, peridico; (qum) perydico. - - current (elec), corriente peridica. decimal, decimal peridica o repetidora. - - duty, servicio o trabaj o peridico. resonance, resonancia peridica o natural. perio dicity, periodicidad. peripheral, perifrico. periphery, periferia. periscope. periscopio. periscopic inspection, inspeccin periscpica. perlite (geol), perlita. perm (ele e) , perm, lnaxwel1 por amperio-vuelta. Permalloy (trademark), aleacin niquel-hierro para usos elctricos. permanence (math), permanencia. permanent hardness (wp), dureza permanente. load, carga muerta o permanente. magnet, imn permanente. set, deformacin permanente. way (rr), va permanente. permanent-magnet generator, generador de imanes permanentes. permanganate, pennanganato. permeability (an senses). permeabilidad. permeable, permeable. permeameter, permemetro. permence (elec), permeancia. Perminvar (trademark), aleacin hierro-nfquelcobalto. permissible explosives, explosivos aprobados o permisibles. gelatin (bl), gelatina aprobada. - - mine locomotive, locomotora aprobada. overload, sobrecarga admisible. velocity .(hyd). velocidad admisible. permissive blocking (rr) , bloqueo facultativo o condicional. permit n, licencia, pefluiso, patente. permittance <elec), . capacidad electroesttica, permitancia. permittive reactance (elec). reactancia permitiva. permittivity (elec), permitividad. capacidad inductiva especfica. (Es) permitibilidad. permittor (elec), condensador. permutation (math), permutacin. permutator (elec), permutador. pernitric, perntrico. peroxide, perxido. peroxidize, peroxidar. perpend (rnas), perpiao. perpendicular, 8 perpendicular, perpendfculo; a perpendicular. perpendicularity, perpendicularidad. persistence (ra), persistencia. personnel, personal. dotacin. perspective, s perspectiva; a perspectivo. center (pmy) , centro de perspectiva. - - drawing, dibujo en perspectiva. grid (pmy) , cuadricula perspectiva o de perspectiva. plane, plano de la perspectiva.

533

phase

-_. projection, proyeccin perspectiva o en perspectiva. view, vista en perspectiva. perspectivity, perspectividad. perspectogram, perspectograma. perspectograph, perspectometer, perspectgrafo. persulphide. persu1furo. pervious. permeable. pestle (1ab), majadero, pistadero, maja, mano. petcock,llave o robinete de purga, llave de desage o de escape. Petit truss, armadura Petit. Petri dish (sen), taza Petri, plato de Petri. petrographer, petrgrafo. petrographic, petrogrfico. petrography, petrografa. petrol, gasolina, bencina, nafta. petrolatum. petrolato. petroleum, .petrleo,' (Es) nafta. - - asphalt, asfalto de petrleo, brea. - - coke, coque de petrleo. engineer, ingeniero petrolero. ether, ter de petrleo. geologist, gelogo petrolero o de petrleo. pitch, alquitrn de petrleo. products, productos de petrleo. - - resources, riqueza petrolfera, reoursos petroleros. spirit; destilado ralo de petrleo. petroliferous, petrolfero. petrolific, petrolifico. petrolithic, petroltico. petrolize, petrolizar. petrologic, petrological, petrolgico. petrlogist,petrlogo. petrology, petrologa. petrosilex .(geol) I petrosHex, felBita. petrosiliceQus,. petrosilceo. petticoat insulator, aislador de campana. petticoat pipe (loco), tubo de escape de la caj a de humos. petty average (ins) , avera ordinaria o menor. petty cash, caja chica o de menores. pH (sen). indicator;. indicador de pR. - - meter, medidor de pH, medidor de iones de hidrgeno. number. nmero pH. phanotron (ra), fanotrn. phantoD1 - - antenna (ra), antena fantasma. - - circuit (elee), circuito fantasma. - - horizon (geop), horizonte imaginario. - - view, vista translcida o fantasmagrica, (A) vista transparente. phase, (elc) (qum) (met) fase; (lev) error apa~ rente de direccin. - - advancer, adelantador de fases. angle, ngulo de retraso de fase, ngulo de desCasamiento. - - coincidence, concordancia de fases. constant (ra), constante de fase. converter. convertidor de fase. - - corrector (ra), igualador de retard. difference or displacement. desplazamiento

"'11
I I

. ." ,'"
,

phase

534

photophone

o avance de fase, desfasamiento, desfasado, (A) defasaje. distortion (ra) , distorsin o deformacin de fase. - - ndicator, indicador de fases. - . inverter (ra). inversor de fase. -lag, retraso de fase. -lead, avance de fase. meter, fasmetro. moduIation (ra), modulacin de fase. relation (elec), relacin de fase. resonance (elec). resonancia de fase o de velocidad. reversal, inversin de fase. shft, desplazamiento de fase; cambio de fase. shifter, decalador de fase, desfasador. ~ splitter, divisor de fase. phase-balance relay, relevador de equilibrio de fase. phase-failure protection, proteccin contra interrupcin de una fase. phase-out v, apareaT las fases. phase-reversal protection, proteccin contra inversin de fases. phase-rotation or phase-sequence relay, relai para cambio de fase. phasing (tv), ajuste de fase. transformer, transformador de fase. phenic, fnico. phenol, fenol. red (sen), rojo de fenol. phenolic, fenlico. phenolize, fenolizar. phenolphthalein (sen), fenolftalefna. phenomenon, fenmeno. phenosafranine (pmy), fenosafranina. Philadelphia rod (surv) , tipo de mira de corredera. phlogopite (miner), llogopita (mica). Phoenix column (str), columna Phoenix o fnix. phon (unit of loudness), fono phonic wheel (te!), rueda fnica. phono adapter (ra), fono adaptador. Phonoelectric (trademark), fonoelctrico. phonograph pickup, fonocaptor. phonolite (geol), fonolita. phonometer, fonmetro. phonophore (tel), fonforo. phosphate, 8 fosfato; v fosiatar, fosfatizar. feeder, alimentador de fosfato. of lime, fosfato de cal. proportioner, dosificador de fosfato. phosphatic, fosftico. phosphatize, Iosfatizar. phosphide, fosfuro. phosphite, fosfito. phosphor (ra), fsfor. fsforo. bronze, bronce fosforado. dust, polvo de fsforo. tin, estao fosforado. phosphorate, fosforar, fosforizar. phosphoresce, fosforescer. phosphorescence, fosforescencia. phosphorescent, fosforescente.

phosphoric, fosfrico. - - anhydride, anhdrido fosfrico. phosphorite (miner) (geol), fosforita. phosphorize, Iosforar, fosforizar. phosphorous, fosforoso. phosphorus, fsforo. phot (il), foto pb.otoactlve, fotoactivo. photoalidade (pmy), fotoalidada. photocartograph, fotocart6grafo. photocathode (ra). fotoctodo. photocell, fotoclula, pila fotoelctrica. photoclinometer, fotoc1inmetro. photoconductive cell (ra), clula fotoconductiva. photoconductivity. fotoconductividad. photocopy, fotocopia, fotocalco. photodisintegration, fotodesintegracin. photoelastic, fotoelstico. photoelasticity, fotoelasticidad. photoelec::tric, fotoelctrico. cell, pila fotoelctrica, (A) clula fotoelctrica. - - emission, desprendimiento fotoelctrico. - - resistance, (A) fotorresistencia. scanner (tv), explorador fotoelctrico. tube, fototubo, tubo fotoelctrico, (A) bulbo fotoelctrico. photoelectricity, fotoelectricidad. photoelectron, fotoelectr6n. -photoemissive (ra), fotoemisivo, fotoemisor. pbotoengraving, fotograbado. photogen, fotgeno. photogenic, fotognico. photogoniometer, fotogoni6metro. photogoniometry, fotogoniometda. photogram (pmy), fotograma. photogrammeter, fotogrmetro. photogrammetric, fotogramtrico. photogrammetrist, fotogrametrista. photogrammetry, fotogrametrfa. photograph, 8 fotografa; v fotografiar. axis (pmy), eje fiduciaI. center (pmy), centro fotogrfico. - - nadir (pmy). nadir fotogrfico. pyramid (pmy), pirmide fotogrfica., pbotographer (pmy), fotgrafo. photographic, fotogrfico. - - mapping, levantamiento fotogrfico, fotocartografa. - - SU! veying, levantamiento fotogrfico, fotogrametrfa. topography, fototopografa. photo-ionization, fotoionizaci6n. photoluminescence, fotolunliniscenca. photomap, fotomaps, fotocarta. photomapping, fotocartograffa. pbotoptechanical, fotomecnico. photometer, fotmetro. photometric, fotomtrico. photometry, fotometrfa. photomicrograph, fotomicr6grafo. photomicrography, fotomicrografa. ~hotomicroscope, fotomicroscopio. photon (optics). fotn. photoperspectograph (prny), fotoperspect6grafo. photophone, fot6fono.

photoplan

535
-

pite

photoplan (prny) , fotoplano. photoprint, fotocalco. photoprinting, impresin fotogrfica. photoprocessing (pmy), tratamiento fotogrfico, produccin de copias fotomecnicamente. photoreproduction, f otorreproduccin. photorestitution (prny), fotorrestitucin. photosensitive, fotosensible, sensible a la luz. photostat, 8 fotstato; v fotostatar. photostatic, fotosttico. photostereograph (pmy), fotoesteregrafo. photosurveying, levantamiento fotogrfico. photosynthesis (chenl), fotosntesis. photosynthetic, fotosinttico. phototelegraphy, fototelegrafa. phototheodolite (pmy), fototeodolito. phototopographer, fototopgrafo. phototopographic, fototopogrfico. phototriangulate, fototriangular. . phototube, fototubo, tubo fotoelctrico. (A)., bulbo fotoelctrico. photovoltaic, fotovoltaico, fotoelctrico. Photronic (trademark) (in, fotrnico. phreatic wave, onda fretica. phreatic water, agua fretica. phreatophytes, freatofitas. phthalate (chem) , ftalato. phthalic anhydride, anhdrido ftlico. phyllite (miner) (geol), filita. physical, fsico. physicist, fsico. physics, fisica. phytoplankton (sen), fitoplancton. pi network (elec), red en pi. pick, 8 (exc) pico, piqueta; (cantero) alcotana; v picar; (min) separar mineral a mano. handle, mango o cabo de pico. pick-mattock, pico de punta y pala. pickaroon,pica de espuela. pickax, pico, piqueta, alcotana. picket, estaca, piquete. pickle, 8 bao qumico para limpiar metales; v limpiar con bao qumico. picklet (met), tanque de cido. pickling liquors, licores de los baos limpiadores de Inetales. pickling tank, tanque de cido diludo para limpiar metales. picklock, llave falsa, ganza. pickup n, (auto) aceleracin, (A) pique; (elc) escobilla; (elc) fonocaptor; (ra) dispositivo captador; (ra) captacin, recuperacin. cart, ruedas y eje con lanza para mover maderos, tubos, etc. coi! (elec), bobina captadora. -load (ht), carga de arranque en frio. pump (pet), bomba recogedora. tongs (bs), tenazas para metal caliente. truck, camin de reparto o de expreso, camioneta. voltage, tensin de funcionamiento. picrate (chem), picrato. picric acid, cido pcrico. picrite (geo!), picrita. pictufe, cuadro; fotografa; imagen

black (tv), seal de densidad mxima. control points (pmy), puntos de control emplazados en la fotografa. frequency (tv)" frecuencia de imgenes. plane (pmy) , plano de la imagen. signal (tv), seal de la imagen o de video. trace (pmy), trazo de la imagen. tube (tv), tubo de imagen, vlvula catdica. - . white (tv), seal de densidad mnima. piece n, pieza; pedazo, trozo. piecework, trabajo por pieza o por medida, trabajo a tarea o a destajo, ce) ajuste, (eh) trabaj o a trato, (M) (min) cuarteo, CAe) estaje. pieceworker, destajero, destajista, (eh) tratero, (Col) conchabero, (AC) estajero. piedmont, pie de monte. pier, (maro) pilar, piln, machn, dado (pequeo), (eh) cepa, (V) estribo; (op) espign, muelle saliente. dam, espign, espoln. pierced ateel plank Cap), producto patentado para afirmado de pistas de aterrizaje. piercer press, prensa perforadora. piercing dies, matrices perforadoras. pierhead line, lmite de proyeccin de los muelles. piezo oscil1ator (elee), oscilador piezoelctrico, piezooscilador. piezo resonator (ele e) , resonador piezoelctrico, piezorresonador. piezodielectric,piezodielctrico. piezoelect;ric, piezoelctrico. piezoelectricity,. piezoeleQtricidad. piezograpl1, piezgrafo, (A) piezograma. piezometer, piezmetro. piezometric, piezomtrico. head" altura piezpIDtrica. pig, 8 (fund) lingote~ galpago; (ef) trineo de aparejo; (pet) taco de limpiar; v (pet) limpiar con taco. iron, lingotes cie hierro, hierro cochino ode primera fusin, hierro en lingotes, lingote de fundici6n,arrabio, CA) fundicin bruta. lead, plomo en lingotes, galpago de plomo. tin, estao en galpagos, lingotes de estao. pigment, pigmento. pignut (lbr), especie de hicoria. pigtail (e1ec), cable flexible de conexin. pike pote, pica, chuzo, lanza, (M) garrocha. pilaster, pilastra. pile, 8 montn, pila, (cons) pilote, (V) estaca, (Es) zampa; (elc) pila; v apilar, entonga.r, amontonar, (V) empilar, (M) (e) (PR) apilonar; hincar pilotes. band, zuncho de pilote. bent, caballete o pila de pilotes. bridge, puente de pilotaje. butt, tope de pilote, coz. ~ cap, travesero, larguero, cabezal, cabecero, cepo, CM) remate; anillo de proteccin para el tope del pilote. - - c1amps, carreras, largueros, cepos. - - cluster, grupo de pilotes, duque de Alba. - - driver, martinete, machina,. (Col) maza de Fraga, (A) hincapilotes. driving. hinca o hincado de pilotes.

pile

536
.L--

pintle

~- extractor, aRcapilotes, arrancapilotes. -.- taU, cable izador de pilotes, cable para ma. nejo de' los pilotes. --, follower,embutidor, falso pilote; macaco. - - formula, frmula para capacidad resistente de pilotes. - - foundation cimentacin sobre pilotes. gins, pUe g'uides, vase pite leads. - - hammer, maza, martinete. - - leads, guias de hincar o del martinete. - - point, punta de pilote, cogol~o. - - puUer, arrancapilotes, sacapilotes. - - ring, anillo para hincar. - - saw sierra para cortar pilotes bajo el agua. sheli, envoltura del pilote. - - shoe, azuche, zueco, (Col) regatn, (V) zapato. piJe-driver engineer, malacatero de martinete. pite-driver leads, machina, castillete, cabria de martinete, (A) cabriada;' guas de martinete. piler (machy), entongadora. pilework, pilotaje. piling, amontanamiento, apilamiento; pilotaje, estacada, (M) piloteado. pillar, poste, columna; (min) pilar. - - erane, gra de columna. file, lima paralela de un canto liso. - - shaper, limadora de columna. pillar-and-stall mining, minera con pilares y cmaras, labor de anchurn y pilar. pillow block, cojinete, descanso, tejuelo, cojn, caja de chumacera, cajera del eje. pilot, (nut) piloto, prctico; (mec) macho centrador; (1oco) trompa, quitapiedras, limpiavia, rastrillo, barredor, (A) meriaque, (M) guardaganado, (PR) botavaca; (fma) piloto. - - bearing, cojinete piloto de guia. bit (drill), broca piloto. bore (tun), galera de avance. brush (elec), escobilla de prueba. - - cell (elec), elemento testigo. c.t (exe) , corte preliminar o piloto o de avance. - - door, postigo. drift, pilot heading (tun), galera piloto o de avance. - - drill, taladro piloto; barrena piloto. - - engine, locomotora piloto. - - exciter (elec), excitador piloto. ftame, llama piloto. - - hole, agujero piloto, orificio gua. injection (di), inyeccin piloto. -lamp (elec), lmpara indicadora o testigo, (M) foco piloto. -light, (horno) luz piloto; (elc) lmpara indicadora. motor (elec), motor piloto. nut (str), tuerca guia. - - plant, planta de ensayo, instalacin piloto. - - raise (min) , contracielo piloto. shaft (tun), pozo piloto o de avance. spark (elec), chispa piloto. thermostat (ae) , termstato maestro o piloto.

truck (rr), bogie piloto. tunnel, galera de avance. valve, ylvula piloto o de mando. -,- wire, alambre o hilo piloto. pilot-operated, accionado por ,piloto. pilotage, practicaje, cabotaje, pilotaje. pilotaxitic (geol), pilotxico, (A) pilotaxtico. pilothouse (sb), timonera. pin,8 (est) pasador; (lev) aguja, (A) ficha; (carp) espiga, esprrago, cabilla; (mec) clavija, chaveta, pernete, espiga, macho; (llave) pezn, pernete, espiga; v (carp)(est)(mec) espigar, encabillar, empernar, enclavijar, apernar. - - e bearing, apoyo de pasador. - - drill, broca con espiga de guia. - - gear, engranaje de linterna. handle (t), manivela de cabilla. - - insulator, aislador de espiga. jack (elec), receptculo de aguja. - - joint, junta de pasador. knot(lbr), nudo sano de dimetro menos de ~ pulg. - - lewis, gatillos con cadena para izar piedras. - - oak, roble carrasqueo. - - packing (str), disposicin, arreglo. -.plate (str). placa o planchuela de pasador. - - punch, punzn botador. - - reamer, escariador para pasador. --,:shackle, grillete de pasador sin rosca. - - soeket (pet). pescaespigas. - - spanner, llave de gancho con espiga. tumbler (hw), tumbador de clavija. - - valve, vlvula de aguj a. - - vise, tornillo de mano. - - welding, soldadura de espiga. - - wrench, llave de pernete o de espiga. pin-eonnected, armado con pasadores, con juntas de pasador, de ensamble articulado. pincers, tenazas, alicates. pinch (min), contraccin del filn. - - bar, pie de cabra, alzaprima, barreta con espoln, (A) barreta de pinchar. - - effect (elec), reostriccin. - - out (min), agotarse el filn. point (t), punta de espoln. pinehcock, apretadora para tubo flexible, abra.. zadera de compresin. pine, pino. - - oil, aceite de pino. - - tar, alquitrn de madera. pine-t,r oil, aceite de alquitrn de madera. pinho1e, (est) agujero para. pasador; (ais) agujero para espiga. - - camera, cmara de abertura minuta sin lente. pinholes (lbr), horadacin por insectos. pinion, pin. - - gear, pin diferencial. - - puller, extractor de pin, sacapin. pinking (ge), detonacin. pint, pinta. pintle, (m~c) macho, clavija; (ed) cabilla, pata, clavija. - - chain, cadena articulada. - - hook, gancho de clavija.

pintle

537
-

piston
sca1fold, andamio tubular. separator, separador o virotillo de tubo, tubo
separador~

nozzle, tobera de aguja. Pintsch gas, gas de petrleo comprimido. pioneer -.- cut, corte preliminar, tajo primero. grade, cuesta preliminar, pendiente provisoria para transporte del material eXcavado. - - tunnel, tnel provisorio o auxiliar. pipe, 8 tubo, cao, tubera, caera; (presa de tierra) venero, (M) tubificacin; (met) bolsa de contraccin; (geol) formacin cilndrica vertical; v entubar, encaar, conducir por tubera; (presa de tierra) formar venero, agujerearse, (M) entubarse. - - bend, curva, codo. . bender, doblador de tubos, curvatubos. bracket, mnsula para tubera. clamp, collar o abrazadera de tubo, abrazadera para cao. . coil, serpentn. column, columna tubular\ coupling, manguito, acoplamiento, nudo, (pet) cuello. covering, forro aislador de tubera;, revestimiento de tubos. crimper, plegador de tubos. culvert, alcantarilla de cao. cutter, cortatubos, cortador de tubos, cortacao. dies, dados para rosca de tubera. dip, bao bituminoso para tubos. dril!, barrena hueca para albailera. ----- driver, hincador de tubo, empujador de tubos. electrode, electrodo de tubo. finder, buscatubo. 1itter, tubero, caero, caista, gasfiter. - ftttings, accesorios para tuber.a, ajustes, accesorios de caera, (Col) aditamentos, (pet) guarniciones. ftange, brida, platina, platillo. gage, calibrador de tubos. - - grip (pet), mordaza para tubos. - - hanger, portacao, suspensor de tubera, colgadero de tubo, cuelgatubo. ~ hook (pet), gancho aguantatubos. jack (pet), gato alzatubos. jointer, burlete. -layer (ce), tendedor de tubera, tiendetubos. -laying, instalacin de tubera, tendido de caera. -Une, tubera, conducto; acueducto; oleoducto; gasoducto. -locator, indicador de tubera, descubridor de tubos. pile, pilote tubular o de tubo. puller, arrancatubos, arrastratubos. pusher, empujador de tubos. railing, baranda de tubera, baranda o pasamano de tubos. reamer, escariador de tubos. roller, rodillo tubular; rodillo para tubos, ruedatubos. rot (lbr), podredumbre fungosa de la tnadera de corazn. saddle, silleta, dado.

sewer, cloaca tubular, albaal de caerfa. shaft (bldg), pozo para tubera, can para tubos. sleeve, manguito, casquillo de tubo, cafito pasador. snips, tijeras para tubos. still, alambique de tubos. stock, terraj a para roscar tubos. straightener, enderezador de tu~os. swage, abretu bos. tap, macho para rosca de tubera. thread, rosca de tubera, filete de tubo. tongs, tenazas paratuberfa; llave de cadena para tubos,. tenazas atornilladoras. turnbuckle, torniquete de manguito, tensor tubular. vise, prensa para caera, tornillo para tubos, '. (e) mordaza. .,.-- wiper (pet), limpiatubos. -.- wrapping, envoltura de tubera. wrench, llave para tubos, llaveStillson, (eh) tenaza para caada. pipe-cleaning .machine, mquina limpiatubos. pipecoil radiator, calorifero de tubera. pipe-cutter wheels, cuchillas para cortatubo. pipe-cutting and threading machine, mquina de cortar y roscar tubos. pipe-line compensator, compensador de expansin trmica en la tubera. pipelessfurnace, calorfero sin conductos de distribuci6n. pipen1an, tubero, caero, caista, instalador de . cafierfa,gas.fiter, (U) fontanero. pipet, pipeta. stand, portapipeta. pipeway (min), tiro para tubera. pipework, tubera, caera, gasfitera. piping, tubera, cafl.era, canalizaci6n, fontanera, tubuladura t entubacin; (met) bolsas de contraccin; (presa de tierra) socavacin, venero, (M) escurrimiento, (M) entubacin, (M) tubificaci6n. pisolite (geol), pisolita. pistol grip, mango acabo O empuiiadura. O agarradera de pistola, pistolin. " pistollight (ap), proyector de mano. piston, mbolo, pist6n. assembly, conjunto del mbolo. barret, cuerpo del mbolo. check valve, vlvula de mbolo de retenci6n. clearance, juego lateral del mbolo. displacement, desplazamiento del mbolo, cilindrada, embolada. drag (auto), arrastre de mbolo. drill, perforadora neumtica. que tiene la barrena unida al mbolo. grinder, amoladora de mbolo. meter (water), contador de mbolo. pin, pasador o perno O bu16n o ejedeLmbolo. pump, bomba de mbolo o de pistn. ring, aro del mbolo, anillo de mbolo, aro del pistn. rod, vstago del mbolo, varilla del pistn.

piston

538

plan

- - sampler (am), muestreador de pistn. skirt, falda del mbolo, (A) camisa del pistn. slap, pistoneo, golpeteo del mbolo. ---- speed, velocidad del mbolo. - - stroke, carrera del mbolo, pistonada, embolada. tail rod, contravstago . travel, recorrido del mbolo. valve, distribuidor cilindrico o de mbolo; vlvula de pistn. piston-pin plug, tapn del perno de pistn. piston-ring compressor (t), compresor de anillo. expander, expandidor de aros de mbolo, expansor de aroS. - - groove, ranura de aro. piston-rod guide, guia del vstago del mbolo. pistonhead, fondo o disco O cabeza del mbolo. pit, 8 foso, hoyo, hondn, cava; v picar; picarse. -.- boards (exc), brocal de tablas horizontales. cattle guard, guardaganado de pozo. furnace, horno de foso. gravel, grava de cantera o de mina. head (min), bocal. lathe, torno con foso para obra grande. -liner, forro metlico del pozo de la turbina. sand, arena de mina o de cantera. saw, serrucho braguero, sierra al aire. scale, bscula de pozo. pit-cast, fundido o vaciado en foso de colada. pit-rungravel, grava como sale de la mina, (M) grava en bruto. pitch, 8 pez, betn, brea, alquitrn; (mad) resina; (to) declive, inclinacin; (re) espaciado, equidistancia, separacin, distanciamiento, (A) paso; (rs) paso, avance; (engranaje) paso; (cab) paso; (hlice) inclinacin; (min) buzamiento; (cadena) paso; (elc) avance, paso; (fsica) tono; v alquitranar, betunar, brear, abetunar, (e) betunesr; (canteda) cantear, escuadrar; (nut) cabecear. chain, .cadena articulada o de engranaje o para ruedas dentadas. circle, circulo primitivo (engranaje) j circulo de agujeros (para pernos). coaI, carbn lustroso o pezoso. coke, coque de alquitrn. - - cone (gear), cono primitivo. cylinder (gear), cilindro primitivo. diameter (gear) (th) , dimetro primitivo, (A) dimetro de paso. elbow (p).; codo de pendiente o de rosca inclinada. increment (th), incremento para paso. line, (mam) linea de escuadra; (maq) lnea primitiva. ~ pine, pinotea, pino de tea, (M) ocote. pocket (lbr), bolsa de resina. - - point (gear), punto de contacto de los crculos primitivos. seam (lbr), hendidura llena de resina. streak (lbr), veta llena de resina. surface (gear), superficie primitiva. ~ working (min), labor de vetas de inclinacin fuerte. pitch...faced (mas), desbastado, de cara en bruto.

pitchblende (miner), pechblenda, pechurana. pitching (naut), cabeceo, cabezadas. tool (mas), cantea<iora, escQplo de cantear, (A) picadera. pitchstone, vidrio volcnico. .pitchy luster (miner), brillo de betn. pith, meollo, mdula; parnquima (caa de azcar). fieck (lbr), mancha debida a larva horadadora. - - knot, nudo sano con mdula al centro. ray (lbr), rayo medular. pitman, (maq) barra de conexin, biela; (ot) pen excavador. stirrup (pet), estribo de la biela. pitometer, pitmetro. survey, estudio pitomtrico. Pitot tube (hyd), tubo de Pitot. pitted, picado, cacaraado, tuberculizado, (M) punteado. pitting, picaduras, cacaraa. pivot, 8 pivote, mufl6n, gorrn; 'V pivotar. - - bearing, rangua, quieionera. - - valve, vlvula pivotada o de mariposa. pivot-point setscrew, prisionero espigado. pivotal fault (geol), falla girada. Pivotdozer (trademark) (ea), hoja de empuje angular. pivoted transom, claraboya de pivote, (A) banderola a balancn. pivoted window, ventana de fulcro o a balancn. pivoted-bucket carrier, transportador de cangilones pivotados. pivoting, pivotaj e. place v, colocar, instalar, poner en la obra; localizar. - - measure~ent (ea), medicin en corte. placeability (cone), manejabilidad, (M) colocabilidad. placement, placing (conc), colado, colocaci6n, vaciado. placer (min), placer, mina de aluvin. - - mining, explotacin de placeres. plagioclase (geol), plagioclasa. plagioclasite (geol), plagioclasita. plagiophyre (geol), plagifido. plain, 8 llanura, llano, llana, llanada, sabana; a simple, sencillo. bar (reinf), barra lisa. - - chlorination (wp), cloracin simple. - - concrete, hormign simple, concreto sin refuerzo~, (V) concreto ordinario. mili (mt), fresa de dientes finos. - - thermit, termita simple. - - tire (rr), llanta sin pestaa& tooth (saw), diente comn. plain-back shovel, pala de reverso liso. plain-laid rope, soga de cableado corriente o de colchado simple o de cableado cruzado. plain-sawing, aserramiento simple. plan, 8 proyecto, plan; (dib) plano, dibujo; planimetria; planta (vista de plano); v proyectar, planear, trazar. - - file, archivo de planos, armario de dibujos, (V) planoteca. - - , in, en planta, en planimetra.

_ _ _ _ _ _. . . . . .

.-.-...im'='.~.', '. .~.~~. . ,c'. .

plan

539

platband

--view, planta, vista en planta. plane, 8 plano; (carp) cepillo, garlopa, guillame; v acepillar, cepillar, alisar; a plano, llano. - - c09rdinates, coordenadas planas. - - deformation, deformacin plana. frog, cua de cepillo. - - geometry, geometra plana. - - iron, hierro o cuchilla de cepillo. --linear perspective, perspectiva lineal plana. of eleavage, plano de hendidura. of polarization (optics), plano de polarizacin. - - of projection, plano de proyeccin. al sight (surv), plano de visRcin. of weakness (rd), junta simulada. - - polar coordinates, coordenadas planas polares. resection (surv), reseccin plana. stock, caj a de cepillo. - - surface, superficie plana. surveying, levantamiento plano u ordinario, planimetra. table (surv), plancheta, plancheta de pnulas. trigonometry, trigonometra plana-o wave (ra), onda plana. plane-polarized (optics), de polarizacin plana. plane-table alidade, alidada para plancheta. planeometer, planemetro. planer, (mh) cepillo mecnico, cepilladora, acepiIladora; (ca) alisadora de asfalto. . head, cabezal de la cepilladora. knife, cuchilla de acepillar. planer-type mi1ling machine, fresadora acepilladora. planet carrier (gear), portaengranaj es. planet differential, engranaje diferencial planetario. planetary (mech), planetario. -.- gear, engranaje planetario o satlite. hoist, izador planetario. - - transmission, transmisi6n planetaria. planigraph, plangrafo. planimeter, n planmetro; v medir con planmetro. planimetric, planimtrico. planimetry, planimetrfa. planing, acepilladura. - - maehine, cepillo mecnico. --- mill, taller de acepillado; maquinaria acepilladora. planish (met), allanar, alisar. plank, 8 tabln, madero; v entablonar, enmaderar, encofrar, entablar. cap (sp), grapn de hincar. - - puller, arrancatablas. plank..sheer (sb) , regala. planking~ entablonado, tablazn, entarimado, entablado, encofrado, tablonaje. plankton (sen), plancton. plano-coneave, plano-cncavo. plano-convex, plano-convexo. plano-parallel, plano-paralelo. planomiller, fresadora acepilladora. plant, 8 planta, (A) establecimiento; fbrica; instalacin; (fuerza) central, estacin, fbrica, CA) eU) (B) usina; (ee) equipo,. planta,
_ _ o

(A) planteles, (A) obrador; v sembrar, plantar; (cons) equipar. capaeity factor (elec), factor de capacidad de la estacin. -load factor (elec), factor de carga de la estacin. - mix (rd), mezcla de planta central, mezclado en planta. Plant batt~ry, acumulador Plant. pl8,nted (carp), aplicado, no empotrado. plasma, (miner) prasma, plasma; (ra) descarga neutra, plasma. plasmolysis (sen), plasm6lisis. plaster, 8 yeso, repello, jaharro, (e) masilIo; v enlucir, revocar,enyesar, repellar, j aharrar, aljorozar, (Col) empaetar; (vol) vase mudcap blast. --. bond, pintura bituminosa. para cara interior de una pared exterior. - - coat, enlucido, revoque, tendido; (scratch coat, ensabanado, enfoscado, jaharro, capa. de base; brown coat, guarnecido, tendido, segunda capa; white coat, enlucido, capa de acabado). - - mixer, mezcladora enyesadora. of Paris, yeso mate o de Pars, aljez. plasterboard, cartn de yeso. plasterer, yesero, enlucidor, revocador, enyesador, estuquista, (C) albail. plasterer's saw, serrucho de estuquista. plasterer'strowel, llana, frats, paleta para yesero, llana de enlucir, (C) cuchara. plastering, enlucido, aljorozado, yesera, revoque, enyesado, jaharro, (V) encalado; (vol) voladura sin barreno. - - arch, arco hueco para enyesado. sand, arena de revocar. plastic, 8 plstico; a plstico, pastoso~ - - deformatian, deformacin plstica. equilibrium (sm) , equilibrio plstico. - - firebrick, material refractario en forma plstica. ---. flow, movimiento o escurrimiento plstico, (A) deformacin plstica, (A) deslizamiento plstico. lag (sm), retraso plstico. -limit (sm) , lmite de plasticidad, (Col) (O) lmite plstico. - - reco:very, recuperacin plstica. slate, cemento de techar hecho de asfalto con polvo de pizarra. - - wood, madera plstica. plastic-pped hammer, martillo de pefia plstica. o de cotillo plstico. Plasticator (trademar k), plasticador. plasticimeter, plasticmetro. plastieity, plasticidad. index (sm), indice de plasticidad. needle (sm), aguja de plasticidad. plasticize, plastificar. plasticizer (pt). plastificante. plastics, plstica; productos de la plstica. plastometer, plastmetro. plat, 8 (lev) trazado, mapa; (min) piso de cargar; v trazar, (V) platear. platband (ar), platabanda.

plate

540

plug

plate, 8 (acero) plancha, placa, chapa, lmina; _(carp) solera superior; (ele) placa; (fma) placa; (ra) nodo, placa; v (en) planchear. areh (rd), arco de placa corrugada. axis (pmy), eje fiducial. azimuth (pmy), azimut del plano principal. battery (ra), bateda B o andica o de placa. - - eam, leva de disco. c:arrier~(pmy), portaplaca.. center (pmy), centro fotogrfico. - - characteristic (ra), caracteristiea an6dica. - - circuit (ra), circuito de placa. clamp (wr), mordaza de placas para cable. condenser (elec), condensador de placa. - - conduetance (ra), conductaneia andica. coordinates (pmy) , coordenadas planas basadas en el punto principal. - - cro'ssing (rr) , cruzamiento remachado o de plancha. - - current (ra), corriente andica o de placa. - - detection (ra)., deteccin por placa. - - detector (ra), detector lineal o de placa. - - efficiency (ra) , rendimiento de placa o an6-"dico. electrode, electrodo de placa. friction clutch, embrague de platillo de fricci6n. frog (rr), corazn de plancha. gear, engranaje slido. - - girder, viga de alma llena, jcena compuesta, (V)(M) viga de palastro, (M) trabe armada. glass, vidrio o cristal cilindrado. hinge, gozne de placa. hook (sb), placa con gancho. hooks, ganchos para manejo de planchas de acero. impedance (ra), impeda.ncia de placa. -liner (tun), placa revestidora. load resistance (ra.), resistencia de carga de placa. - - milI, laminador de planchas. modulation (ra), modulaci6n de placa. - - nadir point (pmy), nadir fotogrfico, punto nadiral. potential (ra), potencial de placa. - - resistance (ra), resistencia de placa. screen, harnero de placa perforada. - - shears, cizalla para planchas de acero. staple (door bolt), hembra de placa. - - transformer (ra), transformador de placa. va1ve, vlvula de placa. ' voltage (ra) , tensi6n de batera B. voltaje de placa. - - washer, arandela de placa. web (str), alma llena. plate-and-angle colurnn, columna de plancha y escuadras. plate-and-frame press (su), prensa de placas y cuadros. plate-bearing test (ap) , prueba del suelo por placa de asiento. plate-bending machine, mquina plegadora de chapas. plate-bending rolls, curvadora de planchas. plate-sheer (sb) , ,regala.

plate-type preheater, precalentador de placa. plateau, meseta, mesa,altiplanicie, altiplano, alcarria, (Col) altillano. pIated, estaado; encobrado; niquelado; (A) enchapado. plateholder (pmy), portaplaca, (V) chasis. platelayer, rielero. platen, platina; plancha; mesa. platform, plataforma, tarima; (fe) andn (pasajeros), cargadero (carga), muelle (carga); (an) cubierta parcial. car, carro de plataforma. framing (carp), tipo de construccin con pies derechos apoyados sobre las vigas de cada piso. seate, romana o balanza de plataforma, bscula. truck, cami6n plano. vibrator, vibrador de plataforma. plating, (cn) plancheado; (1ab) cultivo sobre placa. platinic chloride, cloruro platinico. platinite (alloy) (miner), platinita. platinize, platinar. platinoid (alloy), platinoide. platinous, platinaso. platinum, platino. cobalt scale (wp), escala platino cobalto. -lamp, lmpara incandescente de filamento de platino. r points, platinos, puntas de platino. platinum-tipped serew (auto), tornillo platinado. platoon system (rd), serie de luces de trfico cambiando color simultneamente. platy (geol), escamoso, laminado. play (maehy), juego, huelgo, holgura. playa (geol), playa. plenum, pleno. absorber (ve), pleno absorbedor de sonido. ehamber (ve), cmara de pleno. process (tun) , mtodo de aire comprimido. pliability, flexibilidad. pliable, flexible, doblegable. plication (genl), pliegue. pliers, pinzas, alicates, tenazas, tenacillas. Plimsoll mark (naut), Unea de carga mxima. plinth, plinto, orlo. eourse, zcalo, embasamiento, plinto. pliodynatron (ra), pliodinatr6n. pliotron (ra), pliotrn. plot, 8 solar, parcela ,l.e terreno; v trazar, (V) platear. plotter, plotting machine, mquina trazadora. plotting grid (pmy), cuadrcula de trazar. plow, 8 arado; (carp) cepillo ranurador; (fe elc) zapata de toma, carrillo de contacto; v arar; (carp) ranurar, rebajar. bolt, perno de arado. plane, cepillo rebajador o de ranurar. - - steel, acero de arado o para arado. plowshare, reja. plowshoe, partarrej a. plug, 8 tapn, obturador, tapador, tapadero; (tub) tap6n; (elc) clavija de contacto, enchufe, ficha, tapn de contacto; (lev) estaca de trnsito; (v) macho; (cerra-

plug

541

pocket

dura) cilindro; (mad) taco, tarugo; (geol) masa de roca {gnea intrusiva; (rng) buja; (cantera) cua, aguja; v taponar, ataru~ar, entarugar, cegar, tapar; (elc) enchufar; (mot) parar invertiendo la rotacin. adaptor (elec), clavija de contacto. and feathers, cua con agujas, aguja. in... ferna!. - and socket, tapn y enchufe. cluster (elec), toma de corriente. cock, llave de macho. cutout (ele e) t disyuntor de tap6n. drill, barrena de canteador. fuse, tapn elctrico o de fusin, fusible de tapn. gage, calibrador de macho, calibre cilndrico. in v (elec), enchufar. patch (rd), remiendo interior. puller (elec), sacatapn. receptacle (elec), toma de enchufe, caja de contacto, receptculo o tomacorriente de clavija. saw, sierra de tapn. switch (elec), interruptor de ficha o de clavija. switchboard (tel), taquilla, cuadro de enchufes. tap, macho paralelo. valve, llave de macho. weld, soldadura de tap6n. plug-in coil (ra), bobina intercambiable. ontIet (elec), vase plug receptacle. strip (elec). tira para cajas de salida, moldura para tomacorrientes. plugging chisel, ,escarbador. . plum (conc), mampuesto, cabezote, raj6n. plumb, v aplomar, plomar; a a plomo. --- and level, nivel aplomador o de albail. bob, plomada, perpendculo. candle (tun), buja plomada. -level, nivel con plomada o de perpendculo. -line, tranquil, hilo o cuerda de plomada; lnea vertical; sondaleza. "--- point (pmy), nadir, punto nadiral, punto V. rule, regla plomada. plumb-bob gage (hyd), escala de plomada. plumbago, grafito, plombagina. plumbate (chem)'. plumbato. plumber, plomero, tubero, fontanero, caero, instalador sanitario. plumber's chain, cadena para tanque de inodoro, cadena de plomero. furnace, hornillo para soldar. solder, soldadura de plomero. toggle bolt, tornillo de fiador para plomero (tuerca tapa). torch, soplete de gasolina, lmpara o antorcha de plomero. plumbic (chero), plmbico. plumbing, plomera; instalacin sanitaria. contractor, plomero contratista. tixtures, artefactos o aparatos sanitarios. (V) sanitarios, (M) muebles para bao. --level (surv), nivel de plomar.

plumbite (chero), plumbito. plummet, plOlnada. lamp (min), lmpar.a plomada. plunge, 8 (geol) inclinacin, buzamiento; " (trnsito) invertir, (Es) revertir. battery (ele e) , batera de inmersin. plunger, (bm) mbolo buzo o macizo; (elc) macho de imn; (pb) chup6n. elevator, ascensor hidrulico. piston, mbolo buzo. ~ pump, bomba de mbolo buzo o de mbolo macizo. plus, ms; (elc) positivo. _ . dift'erence, diferencia en ms. distance (surv), distancia fraccionada (menor de 100 pies) desde la ltima estaci6n. sight (leveling), visual aditiva o inversa. o de espalda. statiri (surv), progresiva fraccionada. tolerance, tolerancia en ms. plutonic (geol), plutnico. piuvial, pluvial. pluviogram, pluviograma. pluviograph, pluvigrafo. pluviograpbic, pluviogrfico. pluviogtElphy, pluviografia. pluviolJleter, pluvi6metro, pluvimetro. pluviometric, pluviomtrico. pluviometry, pluviometria. pluVisc()pe, pluvimetro. ply, .hoj a, pliegue, capa. Plyform (trademark), madera laminada para moldes de concreto. plymetal, madera terciada con insercin de aluminio. (A) contraplacado metlico. Plywall (trademark), madera laminada para .; PAredes. p~ywood) madera laminada o terciada, (M) ma... dera contrachapada. (A) madera compensada,(Es)madera contrapeada, tabla multilaminar, chapeado, contraplacado. Pneudyne (trademark), dispositivo neumtico de control de fuerza. pneumatic, neumtico. caisson. cajn neumtico o de aire comprimido. - : digger. pala neumtica, mal tillo de pala. placlng equipment (conc), colocadora neumtica. roller, apisonadora de neumticos. tire, neumtico. goma, llanta neumtica. ~ tools, herramientas neumticas. wrench, llave neumtica o de choque. pneumatics, neumtica. pocket, bolsillo; cavidad, bolsada. ammeter, amperimetro de bolsillo. boom (lg). barrera para troncos clasificados. chisel,escoplo de mano. compass, brjula de bolsillo. level, nivel de bolsillo. rot (lbr), bolsas de podricin. ~ sextant, sextante de caja o de bolsillo. tape, cinta de bolsillo (para medir). transit, trnsito de bolsillo. wheel, polea de cadena, garrucha de gar.. ganta farpada.

pockety

542

poling

pockety (min), en bolsadas. p~d (t), canal, canaleta, ranura. auger, barrena de canaleta recta. bit, broca de canaleta recta o de cuchara. podometer, pod6metro, pedmetro. podsol, podso!. podsolic, podslico. point, 8 punto; (inst) punta; (herr) punta, puntero; (fc cambio) aguja; v (inst) apuntar; (herr) aguzar; (mam) rejuntar, recalcar, (e) repasar, (A) tomar, (Col) zaboyar; (conc) resanar; (lev) apuntar, (A) visar. chisel (stonecutter), puntero. gage (hyd), escala de aguja. -"- load, carga concentrada. ol compound curve (rr), punto de curva compuesta. ol contrafiexure (str), punto de inflexin. ol curve (rr) , punto de la curva, (M) punto de comienzo. 01 frag (rr) , punto de corazn (terico); punta del corazn (real). ol intersection (rr), punto de interseccin. of sight (dwg), punto de la vista. of spiral (rr), punto de espiral. of spiral-curve (rr), punto de espiral-curva. 01 support, punto de apoyo. - - 01 switch (rr) , punto de cambio (terico); punta de la aguj a (real). ..i-- 01 tangency (rr) , punto de tangencia, (M) punto de trmino. 01 tongue (rr), punta del corazn. rail (rr), carril de aguja. - - resistance (pi), resistencia de punta o de columna. selector (pmy), selector de puntos. switch (rr), cambio o chucho de aguja. point-bearing pite, pilote de columna o con resistencia de punta. point-cutting edge (reamar), arista cortante de la punta. point-to-point, punto a punto, entre puntos fijos. pointed, apuntado, puntiagudo, aguzado, alesnado. - - arch, arco ojival. - - finish (stone), acabado a punter. pointer, mquina de aguzar; (inst) indice, manecilla, puntero. pointing, (mam) rejuntado, (A) toma de juntas; (cab) rabo de rata. chisel, punta, puntero. sill (1ock), busco. tool (mt), apuntadora. trowel, rejuntador, palustrillo, lengua de vaca, (A) cucharrn. poise n, (mee) pesa, contrapeso; (med) unidad de viscosidad. Poisson's ratio, coeficiente de Poisson. poke welding, soldadura ppr puntos con presi6n sobre un solo electrodo. poker, atizador, espetn, (Es) allegador, picafuego, (A) lanza doblada. polar, polar. axis (inst), ej e polar. diagram (ra), diagrama polar. distance, distancia polar, codeclinaci6n.

- - planimeter, planfmetro polar. polarimeter, polarmetro. polarimetric, polarimtrico. polarimetry, polarimetria. Polads, estrella polar. polariscope, polariscopio. polariscopic, polariscpico. polarite (sd), polarita. polarity, polaridad. indicator (elec), indicador de polacidad. polarity-directional relay, relevador polarizado. polarization, polarizacin. polarize, polarizar. polarized light, luz polarizada. polarizer, polarizador. polarizing current (elec), corriente polarizadora. polarograph, polargrafo. polarographic ana1ysis, anlisis polarogrfico. polarography, polarograffa. pole, palo, poste, asta, paraI, vara, prtiga, percha; (mat)(geog)(elc) polo; (lev) jaln, baliza; (med) percha; (tel) poste; (carret6n) lanza, botavara. arm (planimeter), brazo o varilla polar. band, zuncho para poste. buck (t), tijeras para poste. changer (elec), cambiador de polos. - - derrick, cabria para colocar postes de lneas elctricas; poste gra. dinkey t carretilla para postes. - - distance (dwg), distancia del polo a la linea de cargas. finder, buscapolos, indicador del sentido de la corriente. - - fittings, accesorios para postes. gain (elec), accesorio soportador de la cruceta, portacruceta. indicator (elec), indicador de polos o de sentido de corriente. jack, gato para postes. -Jine, linea de postes, pastera, (Ch)(B) postaci6n. mast (ab), palo macho. - - piece (elec), pieza polar. - - pitch (elec), paso polar, distancia entre polos. scaffold, andamio de parales. shoe (elec), zapata del polo. step, clavija de trepar, peldao de poste, (C) paso para poste. strut, puntal para atirantada de poste. tie (rr) I 'traviesa redonda o de palo o de media lllna. traiter, rdmolque para postes. transformer, transformador para postes. trolley (elec rr), colector de prtiga. pole-hole digger, perforadora de hoyos para postes. pole-tine hardware, ferreterfa de postera, herrajes para postes. polestar, estrella polar. policy (ins), pliza. policyholder, tenedor de pliza. poling boards (tun) , listones o estacas de avance, tablas de revestimiento, costillas, (min) (Es) tablestacRS, (min) (Es) agujas.

poling

543

portable

plates (tun), placas costillas o de avance. track (rr), va de maniobra por palo. . polish v, pulir. polished plate glass, vidrio cilindrado pulido. rod (pet), vstago pulido. wire glass, vidrio armado transparente. polisher, pulidora. polishing lathe, torno de pulir. polishing wheel, muela pulidora, rueda de bruir. poll (ax) , cotillo. pick, pico de punta de cotillo, picacho, pico con martillo. pollute, contaminar, (Pe) polucionar, (Pe) infeccionar, (M) corromper. polluted, contaminado, poluto, (Pe) polucionado, (M) corrompido. pollution, contaminacin, polucin. polonium (chem), polonia. polyatomic, poliatmico. polybasic (chem), polibsico. polybasite, polibasita (nlineral de plata). po1ycased glass, vidrio laminado. po1ycentric, policntrico. polyconic projectlon, proyeccin policnica. polycyclic (elec) (chero), policiclico. po1yethylene, polietileno. polygon, polgono. of forces, polgono de fuerzas. po1ygonal, poligono, poligonal. polyhedral, polidrico, poliedro. polyhedron, poliedro. polymeter (mrl), polimetro. polynomial (math), polinomio. po1yphase (elec), polifsico, multifsico. polyphotal (elec), polifoto. polyspeed motor, motor de velocidad variable. polystyrene, poliestireno. polysulphide, polisulfuro. polysynthetic, polisinttico. polytechnic, politcnico. polytropic, politrpico. polyvalent, polivalente. polyvinyl, polivinilo. ponce1et (alee), poneelet. poncelet-hour,; poncelet-hora (360,000 kilogr~etro8 por hora). pond, 8 charca, charco, remanso, laguna, pantano, alberca, balsa, rebalsa, alcubilla; v embalsar, rebalsar. pine, especie de pino de madera inferior. pondage, almacenamiento, acopio, (A) pondaje; almacenamiento para regulacin diaria. ponderal, ponderal. ponderosa pine, especie blanda de pino amarillo. ponding (conc rd), inundacin. ponton (military), pORtn. pontoon, pontn. bridge, puente flotante o de barcas O de pontones. - roof (pet), techo flotante o a pontn. pony car (rr), carretilla de riel. rod (pet), vstago pulido. truck (loco), bogie giratorio delantero, carretilla portante, bogie de un solo eje.

truss, armadura rebajada o enana o rechoncha o sin arriostramientosuperior. pool, 8 charca, .balsa, alberca, rebalsa, aljibe; (pet) criadero, depsito; (nadar) piscina, (Pan) noria; v (dac)encharcarse. cathode (ra) , ctodo de charco (de mercurio). tank or tube (ra) , vlvula. de ctodo de charco. poop (sb), bovedilla, popa. bulkhead, mamparo de bovedilla. deck.. cubierta de la bovedilla, toldilla, castillo de popa, alczar. pop v, (auto) petardear; disparar (vlvula de seguridad) . safety va1ve, vlvula de seguridad de disparo, vlvula de disparo. shot (bl), bocazo. pop-holing (bl), vase blockholing. poplar, lamo, chopo, pobo. poppet, (torno) vase poppethead; (cn) cuna de botadura de proa O de popa. check valve, vlvula -de retenci6n tipo de disco con varilla. valve, vlvula de disco con movimiento vertical. poppethead, (mh) contrapunta, cabezal mvil, mueca; (min) horca, caballete. poppi11-g (tun) , desconchamiento de la roca por deformacin elstica. population, poblacin, (Col) populosidad. porcelain, porcelana, loza. cleat (elec), abrazadera de porcelana. finish, enlozado. insulator,aislador de porcelana. porcelain.-enameled, esmaltado' en porcelana. porcelaneQus, de porcelana. porcelanite (geol)," porcelanita. pore ratio (sm) , relacin de porosidad o de huecos. porewater (sm) (conc) , agua dentro de los poros. pores, poros. porometer, _porosfmetro. pororoca (ti), pororoca~ porosity, porosidad. porous, poroso, permeable. porous-cup c~l1 (elec), pila con vaso poroso. porphyrite (geol), porfidita, porfirita. porphyritic, porfdico, (M) porfirftico. porphyry (geol), prfido. copper, mineral de cobre de baja ley. Porro prism (optics), prisma Porro. port, puerto; (mv) lumbrera; (nut) babor; (en) portaola, porta. bar, cadena de maderos para cerrar un puerto. captain, capitn del puerto. charges o duties, derechos portuarios. - . light (sb), ojo de buey. of ca11, puerto de escala. of registry puerto de matrcula. works, obras portuarias; instalaciones portuarias. portability, transportabilidad. portable, porttil, transport.tble, locomvil, m6vil; desmontable; acarreadizo. boiler, caldera porttil; caldera locomvil. -

o";'~o,

portable

544

poundal

-'- building, casita o galpn desmontable. - - compressor, compresor mvil o porttil. 0_- elevator, apiladora, hacinador. --loader, cargador transportable, cinta transportadora. porttil. tr-a~ va decauville o porttil, (Es) via armada. portal, (pte) portal; (tn) boca, emboquillado, portal. - - bracing, riostras o contravientos del portal. - - crane, gra de prtico. porter (met) , barra portadora. Porter governor (se), regulador recargado. porthole (sb), porta, ojo de buey, portaola, (A) porta espa. Podland cement, cemento p6rtland. position, 8 posicin; empleo, puesto; v colocar. - - head (sm), carga de posicin. - - jndieator, indicador de posici6n. positioner, posicionador, colocadora. positive, 8 ({ma) positivo; a (mat) positivo; (mee) de accin directa; (elc) positivo, electropositivo. - - al10wance (mech), huelgo positivo. - - column (elee), columna positiva. - - displacement pump, bomba de desplazamiento positivo. - - drive, propulsin positiva. -- - eleetron, electrn positivo, positrn. - - feedback (elec), regeneraci6n. - - meter (hyd), contador positivo o de desplazamiento. pIate (elec) (ra), placa positiva. - - ray (ra), rayo positivo o canal. - - seqnence component (elee), componente positiva de secuencia. positive-ray current (ra), corriente de rayos an6dicos. postron (elec), positrn, electr6n positivo. lOS" poste, puntal, pie derecho, montante, paral, (e) horc6n, (eb) pata. bracket (railing), mnsula portaposte. - - brake, freno de poste. - - cap (milI construction), volador, can, cartela. - - drill, taladro de poste, agujereador de columna. - - driver, hincadora de postes para cerca. - - hanger, consola para poste. holder (railing), sujetaposte. indicator (p), indicador de columna. - - mam. maza para hincar postes. -,-,' oak,. roble de cerca o de estacas o de pilotes. shovel, pala para hoyos. - - spade, azada para hoyos. - - spoon, cuchara para hoyos. post-and-rail fence, cerco de postes y barandales. post-office box, apartado, casilla. post-type insu1ator, aislador de columna. postammoniation (wp), postamoniacin. Jostanneal, posrecocer. postchlorination, postcloraci6n. postforming, postformaci6n. Jostheating, postcalentamiento. postho1e, hoyo o agujero de poste. - - digger, barrena para hoyos de postes, cavao

dor de agujeros de postes, barrena de tierra, (e) hoyador. posting, posterfa,(min) posteo. postmineral fau1t (geol), falla postmineral. postulate n, postulado. pot, pote, marmita, olla; recipiente, vaso. - - annealing, recocido en cofre. chuck (mt), mandril de copa. - - furnace, horno al crisol. ~ signal (rr), seal baja. trap (p), trampa de pote. potability, potabilidad. potable, potable. potamology, potamologfa. potash, potasa. alum, alumbre potsico, sulfato aIunnicc potsico. feldspar, feldespato potsico. - - granite, granito potsico. - - mica, moscovita. - - niter, nitrato de potasio, nitro potsico. potassic, potsico. potassium, potasio. - - alum, alumbre potsico. aluminum sulphate, sulfato aluminico potsico, alumbre potsico. - - bichromate, bicromato potsico o de potasa o de potasio. ~- carbonate, carbonato de potasio, potasa. chloroplatinate (sen), cloroplatinato de potasio. - - hydrate, potassium hydroxide, hidrxido de potasio, hidrato potsico. - - iodide (sen), yoduro de potasio. - - nitrate, nitrato de potasio o de potasa, nitro. - - oxaIate, oxalato potsico o de potasio. -,-e phthalate (1ab), ftalato de potasio. potential, 8 (elc) potencial, tensin; a potencial. - - eoil (inst), bobina en derivacin. - - difference, diferencia de potencial o de tensin. - - divider, divisor de voltaje o de tensin. drop, cada de potencial. - - energy, energia potencial. function (math), unci6n potencial. - - gradient, gradiente de potencial. regulator (elec), regulador de tensin o de voltaje. switch, interruptor de potencial. - - transformer, transformador de tensin o de potencial. _0_'_ vector (math), potencial vector. - - winding (inst), devanado en derivacin. potentiometer, potencimetro. potentiometric, potenciomtrico. pothead (elee), terminador de cable. - - compound, compuesto para terminador de cable. pothole, (ca) nido, bache; (top) oIleta; (geol) marmita de gigante, olla o pozo de remolino. pound, 8, libra; v batir, golpear, machacar, majar. - - price, precio por libra. - - sterling, libra esterlina. poundal, poundal.

1,

pour
pour,

545

precession

8 (cone) colada, hormigonada, vaciada, vertido; v colar, vaciar, veder. -'- point (oi1) , punto de fluidez o de congelacin. ' - t,est"p'rueba de fluidez. poured-in..place (cone), hecho o vaciado en sitio, colado en el lugar. pouring ladle, cuchara de vaciar, cazo de colada. powder, polvo; (vol) p6lvora. drift (min), tnel de voladura. factor (exc), factor de explosivos. magazine, polvorn. post (lbr), podricin seca. train (bl fuse), ncleo de plvora. powder-post beetle (lbr) , escarabajo de podrici6n seca. powdered admixture (cone), aditivo en polvo. powdered metal, metal pulverizado o en polvo. powderman, polvorero, dinamitero, (M) poblador. power, autoridad; (leg) poder; (mat) potencia; (mee) potencia, fuerza motriz; (elc) energa, fuerza, potencia; (machy) unidad de potencia o de fuerza. amplification (elec), amplificaci6n de poten-

cia.
- amplifier (ra) , amplificador de energfa o de potencia, (A) amplificador de poder. - - 8%, hacha mecnica. - - broom, escoba mecnica. company, empresa de fuerza motriz. consumption, consumo de energia. control unit (te). unidad controladora o de gobierno o de control mecnico, unidad de gobierno por potencia. - - control winch (te), malacate de mando, torno de gobierno. detection (ra), desmodulaei6n de potencia. - - development, aprovechamiento de fuerza elctrica, produccin de fuerza, desarrollo de potencia. divider (auto), divisor de fuerza. - - drag scraper, draga de arrastre, traUla mecnica. drive, unidad impulsora. - - dump, descarga mecnica. - factor, factor de potencia. feed, alimentacin mecnica; avance mecnico. fioat (ce), aplanadora mecnica. grader, motoniveladora, motocaminera. - - hacksaw, sierra mecnica para metal, sierra de potencia para metales. - - input, potencia alimentada. - - kerosene, kerosina para mquinas. --landing (ap), aterrizaje con motor. --level (elec), nivel de potencia. --line, linea de fuerza elctrica. -loading (ap), peso por caballo. pack (ra), fuente de energa. - - plant, planta de fuerza, central de_ energa, planta generadora, (A)(U)(B) usina; (gr) (auto) grupo motor, planta motriz, (M) tren de fuerza, (A) conjunto motriz, (A) grupo nlotopropulsor. pump, bOlnba de potencia (bomba de lnbolo con mquina !!1oh'lz independiente).

rating, potencia nominal. relay (elec), relai de potencia. --,saw, sierra mecnica, (M) segueta mecnica, (A) sierra a mquina. . - - scraper, excavad9ra de arrastre, trailla de cable de arrastre. -'- ahovel, pala mecnica, (A) excavadora.. (Pe) paleadora, (C) apaleadora. - - spade, pala neumtica,martillo de pala. - - sprayer, rociador de potencia. - - station, estaci6n generadora, central de energ{a, (A) (U) (B) usina. stroke (eng) , carrera motriz o de impulsi6n o de fuerza, tiempo motor o de trabajo. system, red de energia. take-o:fJ,toma de fuerza o de potencia, tomafuerza. tools J herramientas mecnicas. transformer, transformador de fuerza o de energa. - - transmission, transmisin de fuerza o de energa. tube (ra), tubo de potencia, vlvula amplificadora, '(M) bulbo de fuerza. unit, unidad de fuerza o de potencia. wrench, llave mecnica o de impacto. power-control1ed, de control mecnico, mandado a potencia. power-direetional relay, relaipara sentido do fuerza. ,power-driven J mandado a potencia; ('re) remachadomecnicamente, roblonado a presin. power-factor meter, contador de factor de potencia. power-off indicator, indicador de interrupcin. power-operted,mandado a poten~iR,. power-pressedbrick, ladrillo prensado a mquina. power-transfer relay t relai de transferencia. powerboat, autobote. powerful, potente, poderoso, fuerte. powerhouse,estaci6no casa de fuerza, central elctrica o generadora, (A) (U)(B) usina e1ctrica. pozzolan, puzolana. pozzolanic cement, cemento puzolnico. Pozzolith (tra.demark), tipo de cemento puzolnieo. practica11ead (rr)', arranque prctico, avance de trabajo. practical system of units (elec), sistema prctico. prairie, pampa, pradera, llanura. Pratt truss, armadura Pratt. preaeration, preaeraci6n. preaerator, preaereador. preamplifier,preamplificador, (Es) (A) amplificador previo. preassembled, prearmado, preensanlblado. prebored (lbr), prebarrenado. prebuilt forms (con e) , lnoldes prefabricados. precalked, precalafateado. precamber (w), precombadura. precast (cone), prevaciado, prelnoldeado, precolado, (PR) horrnigonado aparte. precession, precesin.

. ar

.....

prechIorination

546

pressure
!

prechlorination, prec1oracin, preclorinacin. precipice, precipicio, barranca, despeadero. precipitable, precipitable. precipitant, precipitante. pre~ipitate, 8 precipitado; v precipitar. precipitation, precipitacin. ~- hardening (met) , endurecimiento por precipitacin. - - number (chem), nmero de precipitacin. - - softener (wp) , suavizador por precipitacin. station (mrl) , estacin medidora de precipitacin. precipitator, (qufm) precipitante; (mee) precipitador. Precipitron (trademark) (ac), precipitrn. precise leveling, nivelacin de precisin. precision, precisin. - - balance, balanza de precisin. - - caliper, calibre de precisin. ~- casting, vaciado de precisin O a cera perdida. - - grinder, rectificadora de precisin. --lamp, lmpara de precisin. -landing (ap), aterrizaje de precisin. - - lathe, torno de precisin. precision-ground thread, rosca esmerilada de precisin. precleaner, predepurador. precombustion, precombustin. precompression, precompresin. precondenser, precondensador. preconsolidation (sm), preconsolidacin. precool, preenfriar, prerrefrigerar. precooler (ac), preenfriador. precrusher, predesmenuzadora. precurve (rail), precurvar. predisinfection (wp), predesinfecci6n. pre-evaporator, preevaporador. prefabricated, prefabricado. preferential shop, fbrica que da preferencia a los miembros del gremio. preferred creditor, acreedor privilegiado. preferred stock, acciones preferidas o privilegiadas o de preferencia. prefilter, prefiltro. pr~fi1tration, prefiltracin. prefix (ra), prefij o. prefiash tower (pet), torre de destilacin preliminar. preflocculation, prefloculaci6n. prefocus, prefocar. lamp base (elec), tipo de base de bombilla para proyector. preformed (wr), preformado. joint filler (rd), rellenador premoldeado. preframed (lbr), prefabricado (antes de tratar). pregwood, madera laminada impregnada. preheat, precalentar. preheater, precalentador. prehydrated, prehidratado. preignition, encendido anticipado o prematuro, preignicin, preencendido. preinsulate d, preaislado. preliminary, preliminar. - data, antecedentes. - design, anteproyecto, proyecto preliminar.

- - estimate, antepresupuesto, presupuesto preliminar. - - study, anteestudio, estudio preliminar, antestudio. - - survey, levantamiento preliminar, estudio. preloaded, precargado. prelubricated, prelubricado. premineral fault (geol), falla preminera1. premium (ins), prima, premio. - - rate, tipo de premio. premix, 8 (ca) premezcla v premezclar. premolded, premoldeado. prepared -~ joint (p), unin preparada. - - paint, pintura preparada o hecha. - - rooftng, techado prearmado o preparado. prerotation, prerrotacin. presaturated, presat urado. presedimentation, presedimentacin. preselector (elec), preselector. present worth, valor actual, tasacin corriente. preservative n a, preservativo. preset button (elev), botn de parada automtica. presettled (hyd), presedimentado. prespringing (w), contraalabeo, prebombeo. press, 8 prensa; v prensar; apretar. cake (su), torta del filtro-prensa. - - fit, ajuste forzado o de presi6n. - - juice (su), jugo de las filtro-prensas. riveting, remachadura a presin. - - welder, soldadora por presi6n, prensa de soldar. press-forge, forjar a presin. pressboard, cartn comprimido o de Fuller. pressed, prensado. - - brick, ladrillo prensado o de prensa o de
mquina.~.

- - glass, vidrio o cristal prensado. - - steel, acero prensado. - - thread, rosca prensada, filete troquelado. pressman, prensador. pressure, presin, empuje (tierra), compresin (cimiento); (elc) tensin. angle (gear), ngulo de presin. back (PJIlY), placa de presin. bomb (pet) , bomba de presin. - - booster, reforzador o aumentador de presin. hottle (lab), botella de presin. conduit (hyd) , conducto forzado o a presin. - - connector (elec), conector a presi6n O sin soldadura.!'' - - controller, regulador de la presin. - - distributor (bitumen), distribuidor a presin. - - feed, alimentacin a presin; avance por presin. - - feed-water heater, calentador a presin. - - illter, filtro a presin. - - gage, manmetro, indicador de presin. - - gradient (sm), gradiente de presin. - - grouting, inyeccin de cemento a presin. - - head (hyd) , carga de presin, altura debida a la presin. - - indicator, indicador de presin. - - pan (su), vaso o tacho de presin. piping J tubera de impulsin.

pressure
-

547

process

pl~teJ (fula) placa de presin; (auto) platillo - - power, fuerza primaria, potencia permade presin, (A) placa presionante. nente; energa primaria. -pump, bomba.impelente o de presin. sbaft (auto), rbol O eje primario. - - recorder, registrador de presin. - - treatment, tratamiento primero. regulator, (mee) regulador de presin; (elc) - - voltage, tensin primaria. regulador de tensin. prime, v (bm) cebar, abrevar; (auto) cebar; (vol) relay (elec), relevador a presin. cebar; (pint) imprimar, aprestar, aparejar; - - softener (wp), suavizador a presin. (ca) estabilizar con lnaterial aglutinante; a staging (turb), graduacin de presin. (mat) prima (x'). switch (elec), interruptor automtico por - - cost, costo neto. cada de presin.' - - meridian, primer meridiano. - - tank, depsito compresor, tanque de presin, - - mover, generadora de energa, lnquina morecipiente. triz, motor primario. -.-' tap (p), injerto a presin. - - radiation (ht), radiacin primaria. - - tunne!, tnel a presin o forzado. structural grade (lbr) , estructural de primera valve, vlvula de presin. calidad. - - wave, onda de presin. primer, (vol) cebo; (pint) imprimador, apresta- - welding, soldadura por presin. dar, tapaporos; (ca) aceite imprimador wires (elec), alalubres indicadores de poten(bm) (auto) cebador. cial. valve, vlvula de cebado. pressure-connector lug (elec), orejeta de conecpriming, (vol)(bm) cebadura; (pint) aparejo, tor a presin. apresto, imprinlacin; (cal) arrastre de pressure-creosoted, creosotado a presin. agua, espumacin. pressure-di:tIerential valve, vlvula controlada - - coat'(pt), primera mano, mano imprimadora. por presin diferencial. o aprestadora o de aparej o o de fondo, capa pressure-gun grease, grasa para inyector. de imprimacin, apresto. pressure-operated, mandado por presin. - - cock, llave de cebar, grifo de aparejamiento, pressure-reducing regulator, regulador reductor (Es) grifo descompresor. de la presin. - - cup, robinete de copa, copilla de cebar. pressure-reducing valve, vlvula de reduccin - - ejector (pu), eyector cebador. de presin. needle (bl), aguja de polvorero. pressure-regulating valve, vlvula reguladora de - - of the tide, adelanto de la marea alta. presin, llave reguladora. - - oil (rd), aceite imprirnador. pressure-relief trap, aliviador, desahogador. - - solution (pu), solucin acondicionadora. principal a, principal. pressure-relief well (daln), pozo de alivio. pressure-seal casing head (pet) , cabezal de sello ~,~- axis o inertia, eje principal de inercia. '-- distance (pmy), distancia principal. ." a presin de la tubera de revestimiento.. plane (sm) (pmy), plano principal. "'pressure-sensitive, sensible a la presin. - - point (pmy), punto principal. pressure-treated, tratado a presin. pressurestat (ac), controlador de presin. - - stress, esfuerzo o fatiga principal, CA) tensin principal. pressurize, hacer sobrepresin. - - visual rays (pnlY), rayos principales. prestress n, prefatiga~ prestressed, prefatigado. print washer (prny), lavadora de iUlpresiones. print-drying machine (pmy), secadora de impreprestretched, preestirado. siones. pretest, mtodo patentarlo de aplicacin de presin al terreno de cimentacin antes de printer (pnlY), mquina impresora. asentar la carga. printing machine (dwg), mquina de-imprimir. pretreatment, pretratamiento. prism, prisma. prevailing winds, vientos reinantes, viento pre- - glass, vidrio prismtico. --level, nivel de prisma. dominante. Price current meter (hyd) , lnolinete acopado o . prismatic, prismtico. ;" de cubetas. - - coefficient (na), coeficiente prismtico. prick punch, punzn de marcar o de puntear. - compass, brjula de reflexin. prismoid, prismoide. pricker, (dib) agujn, lesna (vol) aguja de polprismoidal correction (ea), correccin prismoida1. vorero. primary (elec) (geol)(chem), primario. prismoidal formula, frmula prismoidal o del prismoide. - - battery, pila, pila primaria. ~ cell, pila. prvate siding (1'1'), apartadero particular. privy, letrina, retrete, privada, casilla. circuit, circuito primario o inductor. - - crusher, trituradora primaria. pro forma invoice, factura simulada o pro forma. prob.e screw J tornillo de prueba. - - current, corriente inductora. problem, problema. - - energy, energa primaria o permanente o continua. procedure turn Cap), vuelta de orientacin. fault (elec), falla primaria. process, 8 procedimiento, mtodo, (M) proceso focal plane (pmy), plano focal prinlario. v fabricar, tratar, beneficiar, elabarar ~ focal point (pmy), punto focal primario. manufacturar; (fola) revelar.

process

548

proportional

fi,

annealing, recocido por tratamiento. - - cooling, enfriamiento de elaboracin. - - dust, polvo de elaboracin. -lens, lente de elaboracin. - - plate, placa fotomecnica. ~- steam, vapor d~ elaboracin. - - ventilation, ventilacin industrial (remocin del polvo de elaboracin). - - water, agua de elaboracin. processed glass, vidrio tratado. processing equipment, equipo de elaboracin. plant (aggregates), instalacin de tratamiento. tower (pet), torre de elaboracin. produce v, (ag) producir; (dib) (lev) prolongar. producer, gasgeno, generador de gas; (rnt1) productor. - - gas, gas pobre. producing bottom-hole pressure (pet), presin al fondo del pozo en produccin. producin-g field (pet), campo productor. product, producto. production, produccin. --line, cadena de produccin, lnea de montaje. - - packer (pet), obturador de produccin. productive, productivo. productivity index (pet) , coeficiente o indice d~ productividad. profile, perfil. cloth, tela para perfiles. - - cutter, fresa perfilada. - - paper, papel para perfiles. profiler, protlling machine, mquina perfiladora. profilograpp, perfilgrafo. Profilometer (trademark) (inst), perfilmetro. profit, utilidad, ganancia, beneficio. - - and loss, ganancias y prdidas, lucros y daos. - - sharing, participacin en los beneficios. progress, progreso, marcha, desarrollo. - - estimate, estado de pago parcial. - - payment, pago parcial o a cuenta. profile, perfil del avance del trabajo. - - report, informe del avance. schedule, plan del avance del trabajo, pla.nilla del desarrollo de la obra. progression, (mat) progresin; (lev) trazado. progressive, progresivo. die, matriz progresiva. - - scanning (tv), exploracin progresiva. - - spot welding, soldadura progresiva por puntos, soldadura automtica por puntos. project n, proyecto; obra; v, sobresalir, volar, resaltar; (dib) proyectar. manager, jefe de obras. projected window (steel), ventana saliente (desliza verticalmente mientras gira sobre pivote). projectile-type composite pite, pilote tipo proyectil. projecting, saledizo, voladizo, saliente. projection, vuelo, resalte, saliente; proyeccin. camera, cmara proyectora. printing (pmy), impresin a proyeccin.

ratio (culvert), relacin de resalto. - - welding, soldadura a resistencia con salientes o de resalto. projector, proyector. lamp (clec), lmpara de proyeccin. - - lens, lente proyector. projectoscope, proyectoscopio. prolate, alargado. promenade deck (sb), cubierta de paseo. promontory, promontorio. promote, (proyecto) fomentar, promover; (empleado) adelantar. promoter, gestor, promotor, promovedor; (mec)-' (quim) activador, acelerador, aumentador. promotion, (proyecto) promocin, fomento; (empleado) ascenso. prong chuck (ww), mandril de pas. prong die (th), dado de resorte. Prony brake, freno Prony o dinamomtrico. proof, prueba. - - coil chain, cadena (de acero) comprobada o soldada ordinaria o comn de adujadas. - - load, carga d~ prueba. - - stick (su), bastn, sonda, varilla muestra- ' dora. - - stress, esfuerzo de prueba. test n (chain), prueba de la cadena terminada. proof-test v, probar la cadena terminada. prop, 8 puntal, entibo, adema, tentemozo; v apun talar, entibar, jabalconar. - - slicing (min) , minera por escalones ademados. propagation, propagacin. blasting, voladura propagada o difundida. - - constllnt (elec), constante de propagacin. facto,r (ra), factor o relacin de propagacin. propane, propano. propeller, hlice; propulsor. arch (sb), arco de la hlice. blade, aleta de hlice. boss, cubo de la hlice. meter, contador de hlice. - - pitch, paso de la hlice. post (sb), codaste proel o de la hlice, albitana, contracodaste. pump, bomba de hlice. shaft, (nut) eje portahlice, rbol de la hlice, eje de hlice; (auto) eje caTdn o de propulsin, rbol de mando, (M) flacha motriz, (M) flecha de propulsin. ~.- turbine, turbina de hlice. wash (ap), flujo de la hlice. propeller-type current meter, molinete de paletas. propeller-type fan, ventilador de hlice. proper fraction, fraccin propia, quebrado propio. properties, (est) caractersticas; (qum) propiedades. property, bienes; propiedad. --line, linde, lindero, (Pan) lnea de propiedad. proportion, 8 (mat) proporcin; v ,proporcionar; dosificar. proportionability, proporcionalidad, proporcionabilidad. proportional, proporcional, proporcionado.

proportional
-

549

pul1

dividers, comps de proporcin o de reduccin. -"-limit, lmite. de elasticidad. - - weir, vertedero proporcional. proportionality, proporcionalidad. proportioner, dosificador, proporcionador. proportioning (conc), dosaje, dosificacin, proporcionamiento. - - equipment, equipo de dosificacin. feeder (wp), alimentador de dosificacin. proposal, propuesta, proposicin, oferta. form, formulario de propuesta. propulsion, propulsin. propulsive, propulsor, propulsivo. coe,fticient (na), coeficiente de propulsin. propyl alcohol, alcohol proplico. propylite (geol), propilita. propylitic, propiltico. propylitization, propilitizacin. prorate v, prorratear, ratear. prorating, prorrateo, rateo. prospect v, catear, explorar. prospecting, cateo, exploraci6n. drill, perforadora de cateo, taladro exploradar, sonda de prospeccin. - - tunnel, socavn de cateo. prospector, cateador, explorador. prospector's pick, pico de cateador. protected machine, mquina protegida. protection, proteccin, defensa; abrigo; (elc) proteccin. protective, protector. elothing (w), prendas de proteccin. device, dispositivo protector. reIay (elec), relai protector o de proteccin. resistance (ra), resistencia protectora. " protector (mech)(elec), protector. thimble (cab), guardacabo protector. tube (ra), vlvula protectora. proteie, proteinaceous (sen), protico. protein (sen) t protena. protochloride (chem), protocloruro. protogenic (geol), protgeno. proton (ra), protn. protoplasm (sen), protoplasma. protore (geol), protomena. protosulphide (chem), protosulfuro. prototype, prototipo. protoxide (chem), protxido. protozoa (sen), protozoos. protractor, transportador. - - seale, escala-transportador. triangle, cartabn con transportador, (Es) cartabn dilatable. proustite, proustita (mineral de plata). proven reserves (pet), reservas probadas. provisional acceptance,' recepcin provisional o provisoria. prow (naut), proa. proximate analysis, anlisis inmediato. proximity effect (ra), efecto de proximidad. Prussian bIue (dwg) , azul de Prusia. prussiate, prusiato. - - oi potash, cianuro o prusiato de potasio. prussic, prsico. pry v, alzaprimar, palanquear, apalancar.

pry-out (alee), destapadero a palanquita. psammite (geol), psamita, arenisca. psephite (geol), psefita. psephitic, pseftico. pseudocolloidal solids, slidos seudocoloidales. pseudomorphic (miner), seudom6rfico. pseudopodia (sen), seudpodos. psilomelane (miner), psilomelano. psophometer (tel) psofmetro. psophometric, psofomtrico. psychrograph (ac), psicrgrafo. psychrometer (rnr1) (ac), psicrmetro. psychrometric chart, grfica psicromtrica. public n a, pblico. ~ health, salubridad o higiene pblica. --letting, licitacin o subasta pblica, concurso pblico. -liability, responsabilidad civil o pblica, responsabilidades ante terceros. - - utilities, empresas de servicio pblico. - - works, obras pblicas, (eh) obras fiscales. publie-servicecorporation, empresa de servicio pblico. puddening (naut), anetadura. pudding stone, conglomerado. puddle, 8 terrapln sedimentado, relleno amasado; v (ot) sedimentar, amasar; (met) pudelar. ball (met), masa de hierro del horno de pudelar. - - bar (met), barrada hierro. crudo. - - core (danl), ncleo sedinlentado, corazn o pantalla de arcilla. - - ro11s (met), laminadores desbastadores. puddle-wall coflerdaJD. t atagua de encofrado y relleno. puddled cIay, arcilla batida, barro amasado. puddler (nlet), pudelador. puddling (w), lnezcla del metal de aporte con el metal de base fundido. - - furnace (Inct), horno de pudelar. rod (lab), varilla sedimentadora. pug, 8 barro amasado, arcilla amasada, gres; (geol) salbanda: v amasar, elnbarrar. pugmm, amasadero, (Es) (M) malaxadora. pull, 8 traccin, tiro; (ft) agarradera, tirador; v (tr) halar, arrastrar,tirar; (cab) tirar; (conductor ele) tender; (clavo) arrancar, sacar; (vol) romper, arrancar. box (elec)tcaja de paso o de acceso. chain (elec), cadenilla de tiro. grader (rd), nivelador o explanadora de arrastre. hook, gancho de traccin o de arrastre. - - nails, desclavar, sacar clavos, desenclavar. piles, deshincar, sacar pilotes. pin, pasador fiador, espiga enclavadora. rods (pet), varillas de traccin. -=-- socket (elec), portalmpara de cadena. switch (elec), interruptor de cordn. - - wire (elec), cinta pescadora. pull-in torque (nlot), lnomellto torsional de ajuste a sincronismo. pull... off (elec rr), tirante. pull-out test (reinf), ensayo de adherencia. pull-out torque (Inot), par motor critico o limite.

pull

550

push

pu1l-push rule, regla rgida flexible de acero. puU-stroke shovel, pala. de tiro, retroexcavacIor. pu11-up torque (mot) , momento mnimo de. torsin de aceleracin. pul1back cylinder, cilindro de retroceso. puUboat (lg), lanchn de arrastre. puner (t), extractor, arrancador, tirador. dog, grapa para arranque de tablestacas. press, prensa para sacar cojinetes. pulley, polea, garrucha, roldana, (A) motn. block, motn, cuadernal. guard, guardapolea. hanger, colgador de polea. lathe, torno para poleas. stile, .cara anterior de 13, c.aja de contrapeso de una ventana de guillotina. ~ap, macho largo de mano. pul1ey-type clutch, embrague para polea. pulling (ra), arrastre. jack, gato de tirar. pulling-bi ron (elec), estribo de anclaje o de tiro. pullshovel, retroexcavadora, pala de arrastre o de tiro o de azadn. pulmotor, pulmotor. pulp, pulpa, pasta. pulpwood~ 'madera de pulpa. pulsate, pulsar. pulsating, pulsante, (ele) pulsativo. pulsation, pulsacin. dampener, amortiguador de lapulsaei6n. -.- welding,soldadura a pulsacin. pulsator, pulsador. pulse (elec), pulsaci6n. generator, .geIierador de pulsacin. power,potencia pulstiva. - - selector (ra), selector de pulsacin. pulsometer (pu), puls6metro. pulverize, pulverizar, aciberar. pulverizer, pulverizador, desmenuzadora. pulverulent, polvoriento, pulverulento. pumice, pmez, piedra pmez. pumicite, piedra pmez. pump, 8 bomba; 11 bombear. - - barrel, cuerpo de homba. - - bowl, caj a o carcasa de bomba. - - brake, amortiguador hidrulico; guimbalete, balancn. - - casing, caja o cuerpo de bomba, envoltura de la bomba. dale, dala, adala de bomba. -house, casa de bombas. jack, guimbalete, balancn. -liner (pet), forro del cilindro de bombeo. --primer, cebador. rod, varilla de bombeo. room, sala de bombas. runner, rodete, impulsor, rotor, rueda. slip, prdidas. - valve, vlvula de bomba, sopapa. well, pozo de la bomba. pumpable, bombeable. pumpage, bombeo. Pumpcrete (trademark), bomba de concreto. pumper, bombero; bomba; (pet) pozo bombeado. nozzle (hydrant), toma para bomba de incendios.

pumping, bombeo, bombeado, hombaje; (fe) movimiento vertical de las juntas bajo las ruedas. booster (rd) , calentador de material bituminoso. head, altura total de bombeo (aspiraei6n, descarga y rozamiento). plant, planta o estacin de bombas, planta de bombeo, (Col) central de bombeo, (U) usina elevadora, (A) establecimiento de bombeo. well (pet) t pozo bombeado o a bomba. pumpman, bombero. punch, 8 punzn, punzonadora, agujereadora, (Ec) ojalador; sacabocado, granete; (har) rompedera; v punzonar, punzar. bar (bl), barra punzn. boring, sondeo por barra punzn. drill, barra punzn. . holder (mt), portapunz6n. - - pliers, pinzas punzonadoras, alicates punzonadores. - - press, prensa punzonadora. puncheon (carp), poste corto, puntal. puncher (sh), punzador, punzonador. punching, punzonado, punzonadura, punzado, (V) puncin. die, troquel de punzonar. - - shear, esfuerzo cortante de penetracin. - - test, ensayo a punzn. puncture, 8 (auto) pinchadura, pinchazo, pica.. dura, (M) ponchadura; (elc) perforacin, falla de aislamiento; 11 pinchar, punzar, picar, (M) ponchar. voltage (elee), tensin disnlptiva. punctureproof, a prueba de pinchazo, imperiorabIe. punk, yesca. pup (optics), pupila. purchase, 8 (mee) aparejo, palanca; (com) compra; v (com) comprar. - - contract, contrato de compraventa. - - order, orden de compra. - - price, precio de compra. purchasing agent, agente comprador, j efe de compras, (M) jefe de servicio. pure bending, flexin simple, (A) flexin pura. pure shear, esfuerzo cortante puro. purge, (cal) (aa) limpiar, purga; (az) purgar. purger, purgador. purification, depuraci6n, purificacin, (C) epura... cin. - - plant, planta o estacin depuradora, instalacin purificadora, (A) establecimiento de depuracin. purifier, depurador, purificador. pury, depurar, purificart apurar. purine (1ab), purina. purlin, carrera, correa, hilera, larguero, nervadura, nervio, vigueta. purple copper ore, bornita. push, 8 empuje; 'V empujar. brace, taladro espiral automtico, trpano. broach, escariador de empuje. broom, escobilln. bumper (te), paragolpes de empuje.

quantum

552

quotient

theory, teora cuntica o de los tantos. quaquaversal (geol), cuacuaversal. quarantine buoy J boya de cuarentena. quarry, 8 cantera, pedrera; v sacar piedra de una cantera. ' - - bar, barra portadora de un juego de perforadoras. - - pick, pico de cantera. sap, vase quarry water. spalls, residuos o desperdicios o astillas de cantera. ' - stone, piedra bruta o sin labrar. - tite, baldosa colorada sin vidriar para piso exterior. - - waste, desperdicios de cantera, cascajo. water, agua o humedad de cantera. qu~rry-faced, de cara en bruto. quarry-run, tal como sale de la cantera (sin cribar). quarrying, cantera. machine, mquina de acanalar, acanaladora. quarryman, cantero. quart, cuarto de gal6n. quarter, 8 cuarto, cuarta parte; (an) aleta, cuadra de popa; v cuartear; a cuarto. bend (p), codo de~, curva de 90, acodado recto. bend with heel inlet, codo de M con derivaci6n 'acampanada. deck (sb), cubierta del alczar. ---- fast (naut), amarra de aleta. round, cuarto bocel (moldura), cuarto de caa, volo, (A) chanfle (cncavo). section (US), rea de 160 acres (media milla en cuadro). - - e (rr), traviesa aserrada por cuartos. - - tum, carto de vuelta. quarter-inch, de cuarto de pulgada. quarter-ondulation plate (optics), placa de un cuarto de onda. quarter-phase (elee) , bifsico. quarter-wave antenna (ra), antena de un cuarto de onda. quarter-wave tuner (ra), sintonizador de cuarto de onda. quartered oak, roble aserrado pOr cuartos. quartered tie (rr), una de cuatro traviesas de un tronco. quartering, cuarteo. -level, nivel probador de ngulo recto. quarterman (ah), capataz, cabo. quartersaw, aserrar por cuartos. quartz, cuarzo. crystal, cristal de cuarzo. -lamp, lmpara de vapor de mercurio en un tubo de cuarzo, lmpara de cuarzo. pIate (ra), placa de cuarzo. porphyry, prfido cuarzoso. rock, cuarcita. sand, arena cuarzosa. schist, esquisto cuarzoso. quartz-basalt, basalto cuarzoso. quartz-monzonite, cuarzo-rnonzonita. quartz-syenite, sienita cuarzosa. quartzerous, cuarcffero. quartzite, cuarcita.

quartzitic, cuarcftico. quartzose, cuarzoso. quaternary, (geol) cuaternario; (mat) cuaterno, cuaternario. a11oy, aleacin cuaternaria. quaternion (math), cuaternio. quay, muelle. wal1, muro de muelle. Quebec standard deal, medida de madera 3 por 11 pulg con 12 pies de largo. Quebec standard hundred, medida par!), madera 100 deals 3 por 11 pulg con 10 pies de largo. quebracho (hardwood), quebracho. queen closer (bw). ladrillo cortado longitudinalmente por el lecho. bolt (su) f perno horizontal de la virgen. post, pndola, pendol6n lateral, (Col) reina. queen-posttruss, armadurA de dos pndolas. quench, (fuego) apagar; (met) enfriar por inmersin, ahogar, templar, sumergir. aging (met), envejecimiento por sumersi6n. fluid (met), flido enfriador. quenched gap (ra) , descargador de chispa apagada. quenched spark (elee), chispa apagada. quencher (elec), extinguidor. quenching frequency (ra), frecuencia amortiguadora., quenching oU, aceite para temple. quick-acting - - bolt, perno de accin rpida o de montaje. thermostat, term6stato positivo.., - - valve, vlvula de acci6n rpida o de cierre rpido. quick-break switch (elee), interruptor rpido o instantneo o de ruptura brusca. quick-breakingemulsion (rd), emulsi6n de penetracin o de demulsibilidad rpida. quick-change gear lathe, torno con cambio rpido de engranajes. quick-dumping car, carro de vaciado rpido. quick-make (elec), de contacto instantneo. quick-setting (ct), de fraguado o endurecimiento rpido. quicklime, cal viva, (A) cal gruesa. quicksand, arena movediza o corrediza, (e) arena. flida. quicksilver, azogue, mercurio. quiescentpoint (ra), punto de trabajo. quieting system (ra), sistema silenciador. ,:',' quill (mech), manguito. - - drive (elec loco), .impulsin a vaina. gear, engranaje de manguito. shaft, eje hueco o de vaina. quilt (inl), colcha, manta. quintal, (100 lib) quintal; (100 kilo) quintal mtrico. quintant (inst), quintante. quintillion, quintill6n. quintuplex pump, bomba quntupla. quoin, piedra angular; clave. post, poste de quicio, quicial. quotation (price), cotizaci6n. quote (prices), cotizar. quotient, cociente.

quantum

552

quotient

theory, teorfa cuntica o de los tantos. quaquaversal (geol), cuacuaversal. quarantine buoy, boya de cuarentena. quarrY,8 cantera, pedrera; v sacar piedra de una cantera. bar, barra portadora de un juego de perforadoras. pick, pico de cantera. - sap, vase quarry water. spalls, residuos o desperdicios o astillas de cantera. ' - stone, piedra bruta o sin labrar. - tile, baldosa colorada sin vidriar para piso exterior. - - waste, desperdicios de cantera, cascajo. water, agua o humedad de cantera. quarry-faced, de cara en bruto. quarry-run, tal como sale de la cantera (sin cribar). quarrying, cantera. machine, .mquina de acanalar, acanaladora. quarryman, cantero. quart, cuarto de galn. quarter,.8 cuarto, cuarta parte; (an) aleta, cuadra de popa; v cuartear; a cuarto. bend (p), codo de M" curva de 90, acodado recto. bend with heel inlet, codo de 31: con derivacin acampanada. deck (ah), cubierta del alczar. fast (naut), amarra de aleta. round, cuarto bocel (moldura), cuarto de caa, volo, (A) chanfle (cncavo). section (US), rea de 160 acres (media milla en cuadro). - - tie (rr), traviesa aserrada por cuartos. - tum, carto de vuelta. . quarter-inch, de cuarto de pulgada. quarter-ondulation plate (optics), placa de un .cuarto de onda. quarter-phase (elee), bifsico. quarter-wave antenna (ra), antena de un cuarto de onda. quarter-wave tuner (ra), sintonizador de cuarto de onda. quartered oak, roble aserrado por cuartos. quartered tie (rr), una de cuatro traviesas de un tronco. quartering, cuarteo. -level, nivel probador de ngulo recto. quarterman (ab), capataz, cabo. quartersaw, aserrar por cuartos. quartz, cuarzo. crystal, cristal de cuarzo. -lamp, lmpara de vapor de mercurio en un tubo de cuarzo, lmpara de cuarzo. plate (ra), placa de cuarzo. porphyry, prfido cuarzoso. rock, cuarcita. sand, arena cuarzosa. schist, esquisto cuarzoso. quartz-basalt, basalto cuarzoso. quartz-monzonite, cuarzo-monzonita. quartz-syenite, sienita cuarzosa. quartziferous, cuarcero. quartzite, cuarcita.

quartzitic, cuarcftico. quartzose, cuarzoso. quaternary, (geol) cuaternario; (mat) cuaterno, cuaternario. alloy, aleacin cuaternaria. quaternion (math), cuaternio. quay, muelle. wall, muro de muelle. Quebecstandard deat, medida de madera 3 por 11 pulg con 12 pies de largo. Quebec standard hundred, medida par'), madera 100 deals 3 por 11 pulg con 10 pies de largo. quebracho (hardwood), quebracho. queen closer (bw) t ladrillo cortado longitudinalmente por el lecho. bolt (su), perno horizontal de la virgen. post, pndola, pendoln lateral, (Col) reina. queen-posttruss, armadurA de dos pndolas. quench, (fuego) apagar; (met) enfriar por inmersin, .ahogar, templar, sumergir. aging (met), envejecImiento por sumersin. fluid (met), flido enfriador. quenched gap (ra) t descargador de chispa apagada. quenched spark (elee), chispa apagada. quencher (elec), extinguidor. quenching frequency (ra), frecuencia amortiguadora. quenching oil, aceite para temple. quick-acting holt, perno de accin rpida o de montaje. thermostat, term6stato positivo... valve, vlvula de accin rpida o de cierre rpido. qulck..break switch (elec), interruptor rpido o instantneo o de ruptura brusca. quick-breakingemulsion (rd), emulsi6n de penetracin o de demulsibilidad rpida. quick-change gear lathe, torno con cambio rpido de engranajes. quick-dumping car, carro de vaciado rpido. quick-make (elec), de contacto instantneo. quick-setting (ct), de fraguado o endurecimiento rpido. quicklime, cal viva, (A) cal gruesa. quicksand, arena movediza o corrediza, (e) arena. flida. quicksilver, azogue, mercurio. quiescentpoint (ra), punto de trabajo. quieting system (ra), sistema silenciador. quill (mech), manguito. - - drive (elee loco), impulsin a vaina. - - gear, engranaje de manguito. shaft, eje hueco o de vaina. quilt (inI), colcha, manta. quintal, (100 lib) quintal; (100 kilo) quintal mtrico. quintant (inat), quintante. quintillion, quintill6n. quintuplex pump, bomba quintupla. quoin, piedra angular; clave. - - post, poste de quicio, quicial. quotation (price), cotizacin. quote (prices)., cotizar. quotient, cociente.

rabbet

553

radio

rabbet, 8 rebajo, encaje. ranura, alefriz. (Col) - - frequency, frecuencia angular. mocheta; v rebajar. encajar, ranurar. radiance, radiancy, intensidad especifica de ra.. gaga, gramil para rebajos. . diacin, radiancia. plane, quillame, rebajado!'. cepillo de ranu.. radiant, radiante. rar, guimbarda, (A) acanalador. ~ flux (elec). flUjo radiante. rabbeted - - superheater, recalentador radiante. door frame, marco rebajado para puerta. radiant-panel heating, calefaccin por paneles - - joint, ensamblaje de rebajo. radiantes. ~ lock, cerradura rebajada. radiant-power density, densidad de fuer~a r. rabble, 8 hurgn; v rastrear, desnatar, agitar. dia,nte. race,8 (hid) canal. caz, saetin; raudal; (cojinete) radiant-tube furnace, horno de tubos radiantes. anillo o collar de bolas; (pb) conducto para radiant-type boiler, caldera tipo radiante. tubera; v (maq) embalarse, dispararse, radiate, radiar. desbocarse. radiation (all senses), radiacin. raceway, (mec) caja, canal, anillo de rodadura; counter (ra) , contador de radiacin. (elc) canal para alambres, conducto elcfield (ra), campo de radiacin. trico; conducto par'l tubera. - + - fog, niebla de radiacin. - - terminal fittings (elec), guarniciones termipattern (ra), caractertstica de radiacin. nales de conducto. - - pyrometer, pirrnetro de radiacin. racing (mg), embalamiento, disparada. - - resistance (ra), resistencia de radiacin. rack, (mee) cremallera, escalerilla; (hid) reja, radiator, (c) calorifero, radiador; (auto) radiarejilla, enrejado; (tub) casillero, astillero; c!or, (U) refrigerante; (ra) transmisor, (cab) ganchos portacables; (auto) rejilla radiador; radiador (transformador). para equipajes; (co) adrales; (lab) atril, bushing (ht), boquilla de calorfero. gradilla. cap (auto), tapa del radiador. - - and pinion, cremallera y pin. cement (auto). cemento para radiadores. back (bw). escalonar. core (auto), ncleo del radiador. - - bar, barra de cremallera. grille (auto), rejilla 'del radiador, (A) pa~ cleaner (hyd) , rastrillo limpiador, limpiarrilla del radiador. rrejas. guard (tc) (auto), guardarradiador, blindaje rail, carril de cremallera, riel dentado. del radiador. - - railroad, ferrocarril de cremallera. shell (auto), casco del radiador. - - saw, sierra de corte ancho. shutter (auto),enrejado d~l radiador, persiana. . - - truck, camin con aclrales altos de rejilla. Rack-a-rock (trademark), tipo de explosivo invalve (ht), vlvula o ventosa para calorfstantneo. fero. rack..and-pinion press, prensa de cremallera. radical (chem) (mato), radical. rack-type gate valve, vlvula de compuerta tipo sign (math), signo 'radical. cremallera. radio n, radio. racking, (an) deformacin transversal; (1ad) esca- - beacon, radiofaro. lonado, dentado. - - beam, rayo del radio, haz electrnico. radar, radar. - - bearing, marcacin por radiofaro, rumbo Radiagraph (trademark), tipo de mquna corradiogoniomtrico. tadora por llama de gas. - - channel,faja de frecuencia. canal de radio, radial, radial. (Es) (A) radiocanal. bearing, cojinete radial. - - circuit, circuito de radio. - - cableway, cablevia radial, cablecarril gira- - communication, radiocomunicacin. torio. - - compass, radio brjula, brjula goniom.. dril1 (mt) t taladradora radial. trica. gate (hyd), compuerta radial o Tainter, (M) - - control, mando por radio, CA) radiocontrol. compuerta de abanico. direction finder, ,radiogonimetro, radiorientriangulator, triangulador radial, (A) radiotador. triangulador. directional beacon, vase..t!ldio range beacon. radial-bladed centrifugal compressor, compre- - engineer, radiotcnico, ingeniero de radio, (A) radioineniero. sora centrifuga de aletas radiales. radial-cone tank, tanque cilndrico con fondo de engineering, radiotcnica, ingenieda de radio. sectores de conos radiales. radial-flow fix, situacin por interseccin de rayos de radio. - - condenser, condensador radial. - tank (sd). tanque de corriente radial. loop, antena de cuadro. - - turbine, turbina radial. - - marker beacon, radiofaro de orientaci6n. radial-group distribution (elec), distribucin por - - mechanic. radiomecnico, (A) radiotricista. grupos radiales. range beacon, radiobaliza, radiofaro dI! alineacin. radial-Ieaf shutter (pmy) , obturador de laminillas radiales. - - range station, estacin radiofaro - - receiver, radiorreceptor. radian (math), radin, radiante.

radio
--. serviceman, radiomecnico. - - set, radio, equipo de radio. - - signals, seales radioelctricas. - - spectrum, radioespectro. - - station, radioestacin. - - tower, torre radiodifusora. - - transmission, radiotrasmisi6n. - - transmitter, radiotrasmisor. tube, tubo electrnico. wave, onda de radio, (A) radioonda. radio-shielded, radioblindado. radio-shielding, radioblindaje. radioacoustics, radioacstica. radioactive, radioactivo, radiactivo. radioactivity, radioactividad, radiactividad. radiobroadcasting, radioemisin, radiodifusin. radiochemistry, radioquimica. radioconductor, radioconductor. radiodetector, radiodetector. radiodynamic, radiodinmico. radioeJectric, radioelctrico. radioelement, radioelemento, elemento radioactivo. radiofrequency, radiofrecuencia. - - amplifier, amplificador de radiofrecuencia. - - resistance, resistencia efectiva o de radiofrecuencia. o de alta frecuencia. - - transformer, transformador para radiofrecuencias. radiogenic, radiognico. radiogoniometer, radiogoni6metro, indicadora de direcci6n. radiogoniometry, radiogoniometra. radiogram, radiograma. radiograph, 8 radiograffa, radigrafa; v radiografiar, radigrafiar. radiographer, radigrafo. radiographic inspection, inspeccin radiogrfica. radiography, radiografa, radigrafa. Radiolara (sen), radiolarios. radiologist, radilogo. radiology, radologfa. radioluminescence, radioluminiscencia. radioman, radiomecnico; radiotelegrafista. radiometallography, radiometalografa. radiometer, radi6metro. radiometry, radiometra. radiomicrometer, radiomicrmetro. radiopaque, radiopaco. radiophare, radiofaro. radiophone, radifono. radiophonic, radiofnico. radiophotography, radiofotografta.. radioscope, radioscopia. radioscopy, radioscopia. radiosensitive, radiosensible. radiosonic, radiosnico. radiotechnology, radiotcnica. radiotelegraph operator, radiotelegrafista, (A) radiooperador. radiotelegraphic, radiotelegrfico. radiotelegraphy, radiotelegrafa. radiotelephone, radiotelfono. - - operator, radiotelefonista. radiotelephony, radiotelefona. radiotrician, perito en radio.

554

rail

radiotron, radiotr6n. radiovision, radiovisi6n. radiovisor, radiovisor. radium, radio~; radius, radio, rayo. gage, plantilla de radio. - - of gyration, radio de giro. - - of inertia, radio de inercia. _.- planer, acepilladora para curvas. - - rod (auto), tirante de radio, barra radial. tap (hyd), injerto de radio. - - vector, radio vector. radix (math), base. raft, 8 balsa, almada, armada, maderada, jan'garla; v balsear. - - foundation (cone), zampeado, cimiento de platea, placa de cimentacin. rafter, par, cabio, cabrio, cabrial, alfarda, (Col) cuchillo. dam (lg), presa de encofrado con talud aguas arriba. - - set (min), marco armado o de pares. - - square, escuadra para cabrios. rafting, balsaj e, balseo. - - dog, gancho agarrador, espiga de balsar. rag v (min), quebrar, chancar. felt, fieltro de trapo o de hilacha. - - wheel, rueda dentada. ragged bolt, perno arponado, (Pe) tornillo garfiado. ragging (min), trituracin de mineral a mano. raglet, raggle, ranura, (Col) regata. ral, (fc) riel, carril, rail; (or) carril; (puerta) peinazo, cabio; (ventana) peinazo, travesao; (cerco) baranda, barandal; (ase) montante o riel de guia; (en) cairel. - - bender, doblador o encorvador de rieles, curvarrieles, (e) el viejo, (A) santiago, (eh) donsantiago, (A) (M) diablo. - - bond, ligazn, ligadura, conectador elctrico de carriles, (e) fusible, (Ch) eclisa elc... triea. - - brace, tacn, abrazadera de carril, silla de respaldn, mordaza de va, (A) silleta de empuje. - - clamp (crane), abrazadera de anclaje. clip, planchuela, presilla, abrazadera, sujetador de riel, placa de apretamiento, (A) banquito. fastening, 8ujetarri~1. - - flange, base de riel, patn del riel. - - fork, horquilla para riel. - - grinder, alisadora porttil para rieles. - - hacksaw frame, marco de sierra para cortar rieles. - - head, cabeza de carril, hongo de riel. - - joint, junta de rieles, unin de carriles. --layer, mquina tendedora de rieles. - - laying, enrieladura, tendido de carriles. - - section, perfil del riel. shoe (ce), puente de unin. - - steel, acero para rieles o de carriles; acero relal1lnado. straightener, prensa enderezadora de carriles. tongs, tenazas para carriles. -

ral

555
-

rat

train (met), tren laminad,or de rieles. rail-joint expander (rr) , ensanchador de entrecarril de expansin. rail-steel reinforcing bars, barrasrelaminadas de . rieles de desecho. railhead, termino de la via. railing, baranda, barandaje, barandal, antepecho, barandilla, guardacuerpo; (madera laminada) cercado, guardacanto. , fittings (p), accesorios para baranda. railless (trolley), sin carriles. railroad, ferrocarril, via. o !fnea frrea, ferrovia. adz, azuela ferrocarrilera o ancha. - - bridge, puente ferroviario o de ferrocarril. ~- campan}", empresa ferroviaria.. - - crossing, cruce de ferrocarril, paso a nivel. curves (dwg), curvas para via. - - m-aul, martillo para clavar escarpias. - - oiler, aceitera ferrocarrilera. pen (dwg), tiralneas doble. - - pick, pico de punta Y pisn, pico ferrocarrilero, (eh) pico carrilano. - - station, estacin de ferrocarril. system, red ferroviaria. track, va, lnea, carrilera, via ferroviaria. railway, vase railroad. guide, guia de ferrocarriles. rain, 8 lluvia; v llover. gaga, pluvimetro, udmetro, pluvigrafo (registrador), ombrgrafo (registrador). -leader, tubo de bajada pluvial. shed (elec), botaguas, vierteaguas. water, agua pluvial o llovediza, aguas llovidas, agualluvia. rain-gaging station, estacin pluviomtrica. rainfall, precipitacin o caida pluvial, aguas lluvias, (Col) pluviosidad. coefficient, cOficiente de precipitacin. records, registros pluviomtricos. raintight, a prueba de lluvia, estanco a la lluvia. rainy season, estacin pluvial o lluviosa, poca de lluvias, temporada de aguas. raise, 8 (min) contracielo, tiro, chimenea; velevar, alzar; (ed) erigir; (sueldo) aUlnentar; (mat) elevar a potencia; (fondos) recoger. raised face (t), cara saliente: raiseman (min), minero de contracielo. raising, elevacin, alce, alzadura, levantamiento; (tn) excavacin del pozo hacia arriba. - - bar (rr), alzaprima de traviesa. hammer, martillo de hojalatero o de chapista. rake, 8 rastro, rastrillo; (hid) limpiarrejas, limpiador de rejas; (hogar) rascacenizas; (cons) inclinacin; (rnh) inclinacin; (geol) (min) inclinaci6n; (en) carda o inclinacin del palo, lanzamiento (de la roda): v rastrillar; inclinarse. angle (dril!), ngulo de inclinacin. classifier (sand), clasificador de rastrillo. - - joints v, raspar o degradar las juntas. escarbar juntas. vein (min), fi16n en cua; :616n inclinado. raker, rastrillador (hombre); (ed) puntal inclinado.

gage (saw) t calibre para los dientes limpiadores. tooth (saw), diente limpiador. raking arm (sen), brazo rastrillador. - - bond (mas), trabazn de tizones diagonales. - - brace, puntal inclinado. course (mas), hilera diagonal. ram,.8 (mee) pisn; (hid) ariete hidrulico; (pi) pisn t martinete; (mh) corredera, carretilla; v apisonar, pisonar; (vol) ataca.r. rammer, pisn, apisonador, machota. ramming, apisonamiento, pisonadura. bar (hl) , atacadera. ramp, rampa, repecho; (es) curva de enlace o de transicin. rampant arch, arco rampante. Ramsbottom safety valva, vlvula de seguridad Ramsbottom. random - - acceleration (PIIlY), aceleracin casual. - - clearing, desbroce por reas definidas. - - cracking (conc), grietas irregulares. fill (hyd) , terrapln comn (no impernleable). . grubbing, dSe;lJ.race por reas definidas. - - lengths,. lo.ngitudes diversas, largos irregulares. line (surv), lnea perdida. --' rubble,vas~ r"ndom-range masonry. - - traverse (surv),-trazado auxiliar. random-ran.g~ n.ta s. ()nry, mampostera de piedras escuadradas de alturas diversas. range n, (velo'cida,des) lmites; (mr) amplitud, carrera; (gr) alcance; .(lev) lnea de vista, enfilaciu;; .(~op) cordillera, sierra; (nlin) faja de min~ral; (US) faja de terreno de seis millas de ancho entre meridianos. -light, f~rol<ie ellfilaci6n t luz de balizamiento. - - masonrymarp.posterra en hiladas. - - marker, baliza fija. plle, pilote de enfilacin. - - pole, jaln, :vara de agrimensor. work (mas), silleda. ranger (sp), carrera, larguero, cepo. ranging rod, vase range poleo ranking bar (lg), parihuela. rape oil, aceite de colza o de nabina. rapid sand filter (wp) , filtro rpido de arena, filtro de ar~na de accin rpida. rapid-curing cutback (rd) , asfalto mezclado con nafta o gasolina, asfalto rebajado do curacin rpida. rapid-duty contactor (elec), contactor de operacin rpida. rapids, rpidos,. rabi6n, recial, raudales, (C) cascadas. rare earths, tierras raras. rarefaction, rarefaccin. rarefy, rarificar, rarefacer, enrarecer. ra~ing ron, magujo, rnujo, descalcador. rasp, 8 escofina, raspa, limatn, raspador; v raspar. escofinar. rasp-cut file, escofina. rat guatd (naut), guardarratas.

rat

556

ready

rat-tailed joint (elec), empalme a cola de rata. . ratchet, matraca, trinquete, carraca, chicharra, cric, (A) crique, (A) catraca. - - brace, carraca, berbiqu de matraca, chicharra. - - drill, taladro de trinquete o de matraca. - - jack, gato a crique o de cremallera, cric de cremallera. - - reamer, escariador de trinquete. - - screwdriver, destornillador a crique. ~- shank, espiga para trinquete. - - tooth, diente para trinquete. - - wheel, rueda de trinquete. - - wrench, llave de trinquete o a crique o de chicharra. rate, 8 (seg) tipo; (tI') tarifa; (irr) canon; (inters)(cambio) tipo; (impuesto) cupo, tipo; (agua, etc~) tasa, cuota, contribucin; (mortalidad) razn, coeficiente; v tasar, valuar, justipreciar; (maq) fijar la capacidad normal, tasar, (A) tarar. - - base, valuacin que sirve de base a las tarifas. controner (wp), controlador de gasto. - - making, tarificacin. - - of acceleration, grado de aceleracin. of deposition (w), rapidez de depsito, depsito unitario. - - of discharge, volumen descargado por unidad de tiempo, descarga unitaria. of flow, velocidad del gasto. - - of grade, grado de pendiente, porcentaje de declive. of pay, tipo de sueldo, razn de salario. of progress, rapidez de avance (del trabajo). - - of rental, canon de arrendamiento. --,-. of slope, relacin del talud. - - of speed, velocidad unitaria. recorder (water), Inedidor de gasto. rate-of-fiow contrQl1er, regulador de gasto. rate-of-fiow gage 01' indicator, indicador de gasto. rated - - capacity, capacidad asignada o nominal. - - frequency, frecuencia nominal. - - power, potencia nominal. - - pressure, presin asignada o de rgimen. - - short-time current (elec), corriente momentnea m~ima. speed, velocidad de rgimen. - - torque, momento torsional de rgimen. ~- voltage, tensin nominal o de rgimen. rathole (pet), ratonera. rating, (maq) (elc) clasificacin, potencia indicada, capacidad normal, tasacin; (fin) aDreciacin, clasificacin; (hid) calibracin, aforo. curve (hyd), curva de gastos. - - flume, conducto de calibracin. ratio, relacin, razn. - - gage, indicador de relacin. - - print (pmy), impresin ampliada o reducida. ratiometer, indicador de relacin. Tational (math), racional. rattail file, lima de cola de rata. rattan,. rota, roten, caa de Indias o de Bengala.

raUler, tambor giratorio para el ensayo de ladrillos o piedras. - - test, ensayo de golpeo; (Es) ensayo de batido. ravebook, descalcador, magujo, mujo, pico de cuervo. ravel (rd), d3smoronarse en el borde. ravine, barranca, caada, hondonada, quebrada. raw, crudo, bruto. - - material, material crudo o en bruto, materia prima. - - oil, aceite crudo o sin cocer. - - sewage, aguas crudas de albaal, lquidos cloacales crudos. - - sienna (dwg), siena natural. sludge (sd); cieno crudo. water (wp), agua cruda o basta o bruta. rawhide, cuero crudo o verde. Rawlplug (trademark), ancla de fibra para tornillo. ray, rayo. rayon, rayn, artisela. raze, demoler, arrasar, abatir. reach n, (r) tramo; (gr) alcance; (co) barra de extensin. - - rod (se), varilla de cambio de marcha. - - truck, amin de extensin, carretn de largo regulable. react, reaccionar. reactance (elec), reactancia. - - bond (rr), ligadura de impedancia, ligazn a bobina de reaccin. - - coil, bobina de reaccin o de reactancia. - - drop, cada de tensi6n de la reactaneia. - - relay, relevador o relai de reactancia. - - voltage, tensin de reactancia. reactipn (aH senses), reaccin. -.- chamber (pet), cmara de reaccin. - - motor, motor de reaccin. - - turbine, turbina de reaccin, (hid) turbina tipo Francis. reactivate (chem) (ra) , reactivar. reactivation, reactivacin. reactivator, reactivador. reactive, reactivo, antagonista. -,- current, corrente desvatada o reactiva. - - factor (elec), coeficiente de reactancia. - - kilovolt-ampere, kilovoltamperio reactivo. - - kva meter, contador de energa desvatada. --load (elec), carga reactiva. - - power, potencia desvatada. - - ~pring, resorte antagonista. - - volt-ampere-hour meter, varhormetro. reactive-factor meter, contador de factor de reactancia. reactivity, reactividad. reactor, (elc) reactor, bobina de reaccin; (pet) reactor, cmara de reaccin. reactor-start motor, motor de arranque con reactor. read (rod), leer; indicar marcar. reading (inst), lectura, ledo, indicacin; apreciacin (nonio). glass (surv), lente, (A) lupa. ready roofing, techado prearmado o preparado. ready-mixed concrete, concreto promezclado
I

ready

557

reclaimer

(A) hormign elaborado, (A) hormign de fbrica, (M) concreto ya mezclado. . ready-mixed paint, pintura preparada o hecha. ready-sanded plaster, enlucido con arena premezclada. reaeration, reaeracin. reagent, reactivo. real, verdadero, real. - - estate, bienes races o inmuebles. - - foeus, foco real. image (optics) ;~imagen real. realgar (miner), rejalgar, CM) realgar. realignment (rd) (rr) , cambio de trazo, variante. ream v, (mec) (est) ensanchar, alegrar, escariar, (C) fresar, (C) rimar; (nut) descalcar. reamed and drifted pipe, tubera escariada y mandrilada. . reamer, escariador, ensanchador, alegrador, (e) fresador, (O) rima, (A) alisador, legra, (A) calisuar. chuck, portaescariador, portaalegrador. - - wrench, giraescariador. reaming shell, escariador hueco, casquillo escariador. rear a, trasero, de atrs, posterior. a88emb!y, tren trasero. axle, eje trasero, (auto) puente posterior o de atrs. chainman, cadenero trasero o de atrs. - - dump, vaciado por atrs, descarga trasera o por detrs. - - elevation, alzado trasero, elevacin posterior. nodal point (pmy), punto nodal posterior o de salida. . - - tapeman (surv), cintera trasero. - - view, vista posterior o desde atrs. - - wall, pared trasera, muro posteria,r. , rear-axle assembly, conjunto del eje trasero. rear-ule housing, caj a del puente trasero. rear-cleaning stoker (bo) , alimentador con des carga por detrs. rear-connected switch (elec), vase back-connected switch. rear-visionor rearview mirror (auto), espejo retrovisor, (M) espejo retroscpico. rebate, 8 descuento, rebaja; (carp) vaserabbet; v descontar, rebajar. re boll, rehervir. reboiler, rehervidor. rebore (cyllnder), rectificar, remandrilar. rebound, 8 rebote, rechazo; v rebotar. -.- sand (gunite), arena de rebote. rebuild, reconstruir, reedificar. recalesc'ence (met), recalescencia. recalescent (met), recalescente. recalibrate, recalibrar. recalibrator, recalibrador. recap (auto), recubrir, recauchar, (e) recapar. recapping, recubrimiento, recauchado, (A) recauchutaje. mold, molde para recauchado. recarbonation, recarbonataein, (Pe) recarbonacin. recarbonator, recarbonatador. recarburize, recarburar. recarburizer, recarburador.

receder (sa), retirador. receding line (lg), cable de retroceso. receiver, (aire) tanque de compresin, receptor .de aire, depsito, recipiente; (elc) receptor, receptriz; (tel) receptor; (fin) sndico, receptor, administrador judicial. support (tel), portarreceptor. receivership, sindicatura, administracin judicial. receiving, receptor. antenna (ra) , antena receptora. basin (sw), pozo de entrada. - - circuit (ra), circuito receptor. gage, calibre hembra. hopper, tolva receptora O de recepcin. - - set (ra), radiorreceptor. - - station (ra). estaci6n receptora. track (rr), vfa de llegada. tube (ra), tubo receptor, vlvula receptora. yard (rr), patio o playa de llegada. receptac1e (elec), receptculo, caja de contacto, tomacorriente. outlet, .toma de receptculo. plate, e~cudete de receptculo. plug, tap6n de receptculo. reception (ra) ,recepcin. receptive power (ra) 1 fuerza de audicin, (A) potencia receptora. receptor (pb) (ra) (tel), receptor. receS8, 8 rebajo, caja, cajuela, cajera, escotadura, encjet' rebajada, (Col) receso, (U) eneas:" tre; v rebajar, cajear. recessed nut, tuerca ahuecada o de rebajo. recessed-head .screw, tornillo de cabeza en cruz. recessiQnc~~rve (hyd), curva de retrocesin o de retroceso. recessional bydrograph, hidrgrafo qeretroce~o. recessional morain (geol), morena terminal de retroceso. recharge, recargar. well (ground water), pozo de restablecimiento. rechlorination (wp), recloracin. reciprocal, 8 (mat) recproca; a recproco. - - gradient.(geop), gradiente recproco. reciprocating, alternativo, de vaivn, (Pe) recproco. drill, v~ase piston drill. - - feeder, alimentador oscilante. pump. bomba de movimiento alternativo, (A) bomba de vaivn, (Pe) bomba recproca. - - saw; sierra alternativa. reciprocating-rake classifier (sand), clasificador de. rastro de vaivn. reciprocating-table planer, cepilladora de banco oscilante. reciprocation (mech) ,alternacin, vaivn. reciprocty (cham) (elec), reciprocidad. recirculating furnace, horno de recirculaci6n. recirculation, recirculacin. reclaim, (terreno) aprovechar, ganar, (A) redimir; (mtl) utilizar, recuperar. reclaimedrubber, goma recuperada, caucho regenerado~

reclaimer (lu), recuperador.

reclamation

558

red
factor (ra) , coeficiente de rectificacin. rectifier, (mee) rectificador; (elc) rectificador, enderezador; (fma) rectificador, (A) enderezador: :fi1ter (ra), filtro rectificador. - - transformer, transformador para rectificador. tube (ra), vlvula rectificadora. rectify, corregir; (qu'm) refinar, rectificar; (elc) enderezar, rectificar; (mat) rectificar; (fma) transformar t rectificar t (A) enderezar. rectifying camera, cmara rectificadora. rectifying tube (ra), vlvula rectificadora. rectilinear, rectilneo. recumbent fold (geol), pliegue recostado, (A) (V) pliegue recumbente. recup (re), reestampar. recuperative furnace, horno de recuperar. recuperative preheater, precalentador recuperador. recuperator, recuperador, regenerador. recurring decimal, decimal repetidora o peridica, decimal repetidor o peridico. recycle (pet), repasar. - - ratio (pet), proporcin de repaso. red, rojo, colorado. - - antimony, antimonio rojo. - - arsenic, rejalgar, arsnico rojo. - - brass" latn cobrizo o rojo. - - cedar, cedro colorado. - - copper, cuprita, cobre rojo. - - dog, ceniza roja residuo de la combustin de los desperdicios de minas de carbn. - - fir, abeto rojo; abeto Douglas, pino del Pacffico, (A) pino oregn. gum (lbr), ocozol. - heart (lbr), corazn rojo, mancha que indica podricin incipiente. - - heat, calor rojo. - - hematite, hematita, hematites roj a. - - iron, hematites. - - keel, creyn de ocre rojo. - knot (lbr), nudo sano. --lead, minio, albayalde rojo, azarcn, (M) plomo rojo. --lead, ore, crocofta. - - oak, roble rojo o colorado. - - ocher (miner), ocre rojo, hematita. - - oxide of copper, xido cuproso, subxido de cobre. - - oxide of iron, xido frrico. - - oxide of lead J minio. - - pine, pino rojo; pino maritimo. - - prussiate of potash, prusiato rojo de potasa, ferricianuro potsico. rot (lbr), carcoma roja. - - silver, plata roja, pirargirita. - - spruce, abeto o pino rojo, picea roja. - - zinc ore, red oxide of zinc, cineita, xido rojo de cinc. red-hard (met), duro al rojo. red-hot, candente, calentado al rojo, enrojecido. red-lead putty, masilla de minio y albayalde con aceite de linaza cocido. red-short (met) t quebradizo cuando se calienta al rojo.

reclamation, recupe"raci6n; (irr) aprovechamiento, (M) bonificacin. rcloser (elec), 'recerrador. reclosing (elec), recierre. . fuse 'cutout (elec), cortacircuito de fusible restablecedor. recoil, 8 reculada, culatazo, eulateo; 11 recular. - - spring, resol'tear1t$gonista o recuperador. recombinaton, recombinacin. ::ecompression,' recompresin. recondition, rea.c()ndjcion ar , rehabilitar. reconnaissance '", ',,' reconocimiento. ",," .. --' transit trn~itQpara reconocnnlento. reconnolte;ng prism (pmy), prisma de reconoci"

mientQ."
reconstruct, reconstruir. reconstructioll, reconstrucci6n. recorder, (inst) contador, indicador, registrador; (hombre)" anotador, apuntador. recording,sregistro; a registrador. altiJ11e~er,altimetro registrador, altigrafo. - - ammeter" amperimetro registrador. - - batmeter, barmetro registrador, bargrafo. - - camera (pmy), cmara registradora. - - conttoller, regulador registrador. - - current mete:f (hyd) , fluvimetro registrador. -'- d~nul.i1d meter (ele e) , contador registrador de demanda. di1ferential gage (hyd) , escala registradora " diferencial. -,- g,ge,manmetro marcador; (hid) aforador }Oegistrador. - - gravitometer, gravit6metro registrador. - - instrument, instrumento registrador o grfico. liquid-level meter (ad), registrador de niV'e1 de lquido. - - meter, medidor o contador registrador. - - rain gage, pluvigrafo. - - regulator, regulador registrador. - - steam gage, manmetro registrador. - - tachometer, tacgraf.o. - - temperature gage, registrador de temperatura. - - thermometer, termmetro registrador, termgrafo. truck (geop), camin de registro. - - wattmeter, vatimetro registrador. - - wind gage, anemgrafo, anemometrgrafo. records, registros. recover, recuperar. recoverable, recuperable; (min) (pet) extratble. recovery, (elc)(mec)(qufm) recuperacin; (min) (pet) produccin, extraccin. ratio (sro) , relacin de recuperacin (de la muestra). - - value, valor de recuperacin. recruiting (labor). enganche, reclutamiento. recrush, retriturar, rechancar, remachacar. recnisher, triturador secundario. recrystallization, recl'istalizacin. re~tangle, rectngulo, cuadrilongo. rect$,ngula,r, rcctan~ular,cuadrilongo. re~tificJil.tion, rectificacin; (fma) proyeccin, transformacin, rectificacin, (A) ndere~a.llliento.

redefecation

559

refractometric

redefecation (su), segunda defecacin. ,redirecting blade (tul'b), aleta desviadora, labe de guia. redirecting surface (H), superficie de redireccin. redrawing wire, alambre por reestirar. reduce (math) (che m) , reducir. reduced height (sm), altura reducida. reduced-rake point (drill), punta de inclinacin reducida. reduced-shank bolt, perno recalcado o de fuste reducido. reducer, (tub) reductor, reducido, reduccin; (qum) agente reductor; (mec) reductor de velocidad; (fma) reductora. reducing, 8 reduccin; a reductor. agent (chem), agente reductor. - - camera, cmara de reduccin. coupling (p), unin o cupla de reduccin. - - cross (p), crucero o cruz reductor. - - die, matriz de reduccin. elbow (p), codo de reduccin. - - flame, llama reductora. - - :8.ange, brida reductora. gear, engranaje reductor, desmultiplicador. joint (elec), empalme de reduccin. -lateral (p), y de reduccin, Y reductora. nipple (p), niple reductor. ~- printer (pmy), impresora reductora. sleeve, manguito reductor. - - sugar, azcar reductor o invertido. - T (p), T de reduccin. - - turbine, turbina reductora de presin. - valve, vlvula reductora. - y (p) I Y de reduccin. reducing-outlet T (p), T de ramal reductor. .reductant (chem), agente reductor. ; reductase (sen), reductasa. reduction (a1l senses), reducci6n. crusher, trituradora de reduccin, chancadora reductora. - - factor (su), factor de reducci6n. gear, engranaje reductor, engrane de reducci6n. ~- rolls (met), laminadores de reduccin. to center (surv), correccin para colocacin excntrica. reductive, reductivo. reductor (chem), reductor. redundant member (str), pieza redundante, (M) miembro superabundante. redwood, pino gigantesco o de California, secoya. reed plane, cepillo de mediacafia, argallera. re-edger (sa), segundo canteador. reef, arrecife, restinga, rompiente, escollo, abroj os; (min) filn. knot, nudo llano o derecho o de rizos. reel, 8 carrete, devanadera, tambor, enrollador, carretel, torno, (A) ruleta; 1) enrollar,arrollar, devanar. holder (pmy), portacarrete. reeming beetle, maceta de calafatear. reeming iron, magujo, descalcador, legra. re-entrant, entrante, reentrante. re-entry turbine, turbina de reentrada. reeve, laborear, guarnir. reeving, laboreo.

re-exchange (all senses), recambio. refacer (va), refr~ntador de vlvulas reference 1) (surv), fijar por mediciones de referencia. - fuel, corobustible tipo. - - gaga, calibre de comparacin. -leV'el (ra), nivel de referencia. - - point (surv), punto de referencia, testigo. temperature (elee), temperatura de referencia. re:fil1, rellenar. refillable peneil, lpiz rellenable. refiltration (su). refiltracin. refine, refinar, acrisolar, afinar, acendrar. refined lron, hierro refinado o afinado. refined sugar, azcar refino o refinado. rfiner, refinador. refinery, refinera, (pet}(A) destilera. wastes, desechos de refinera. refining, refinacin, afino. refieet, refiej al'. reftectance (il), coeficiente de reflexin, reflectaneia. reflected impedance (ra), impedancia reflej ada. reflected wave (ra), onda reflejada. refiecng, reflector, reflectante. - button (rd), botn reflector. curb (rd), cordn reflector. --- galvanometer, galvanmetro de espejo o de reflexin. - - horizon or layer (geop), horizonte o capa de reflexi6n. - - stereoscope, estereoscopio de espejos. refiection, reflexin, reflejo. - - coefficient (elec), coeficiente de reflexin. - - factor (H), coeficiente de reflexin, reflectan-; cia. - - goniometer, goni6metro de reflexin. - - seismograph, sismgrafo de reflexin. refiective efficiency, rendimiento de reflexin. reflective insulation, aislacin reflectora. rellectivity (ac) (H), reflexividad. refiectometer (il), reflectmetro. reflector, reflector. beads (rd), glbulos reflectores. buttons (rd), botones o glbulos reflectores. - - holder, portarrefiector. -lamp (elee), lmpara con reflector. - - sign, seal reflector. refiectorize (rd), poner reflectores. reftectoscope, refiectoscopio. reftex circuit (ra), circuito, reflejo. reflexion, vase refiection.. refiu:x, reflujo. - - condenser, condensador de reflujo. reforestation, rearborizacin, reforestacin. reforming (pet), reformacin. refract, refractar. refraction, refraccin. - - coefficient (surv), coeficiente de reracei6n. - - seismograph, sismgrafo de refraccin. refractionate (pet), refraccionar. refractive index, indice de refraccin. refractivity, refractividad. refractometer, refractnaetro. refractometric, rofractomtrico.

refractometry

560

relaying

refractometry, refractometrfa. refractor, refractor; telescopio de refraccin. refractoriness, alto punto de fusi6n. refractory n a, refractario. refrangibility, refrangibilidad. refrangible, refrangible. refrigerant n a, refrigerante. refrigerating ~ coil (ae), serpentin enfriador. - - engineering, tcnica. frigorifica. plant, heladera, planta refrigeradora, (A) frigocentral. refrigeration, refrigeracin, (A) frigorificacin; (al') enfriamiento. coU, serpentina de refrigeracin. refrigerator, refrigerador, nevera. - - car, carro nevera. drain (pb), desage para. nevers. ship, buque frigorfico. refringency, refringencia. refringent, refringente. refuge, (tn) nicho de seguridad; (pte) plataforma de seguridad. refunding bonds, bonos para liquidaci6n de obligaciones anteriores. refusal pressure (grout), presin de rechazo. refusai, to, (pi) hasta el rebote o el rechazo. refuse (elec), renovar el fusible. retuse n, desperdicios, desechos, basura. destructor, destructor de basuras. disposal, disposicin de basuras. incinerator, incinerador de basuras. landfill, relleno con basur8B. regain (ac) , recuperacin. regenerate (all senses), regenerar. regenerated catalyst, catalizador regenerado. regeneration (elec) (meeh) , regeneracin, restitucin. regenerative, regenerador, regenerativo. braking, frenaje de regeneracin o de recuperacin. detector (ra), detector regenerativo. preheater, precalentador regenerador. quenching (met), inmersin regenerativa. repeater (tel), repetidor de regeneracin. regenerative-cycle gas turbine, turbina de gas de ciclo regene~ador. regenerator, regenerador, recuperador. regimen (r), rgimen hidrulico. regional metamorphism (geol) , metamorfismo regional. register, compuerta de tiro; (cC) rejilla; (contador) mecanismo integrador. beam (sb), manga de arqueo. depth (sh), puntal de arqueo. marks (prny), marcas registradoras. registered letter, carta certificada. registered tonnage (na), tonelaje de registro u oficial, arqueo de registro. regolith (geol), regolita. regression (math), regresin. regrind, refrentar, reafilar; remoler. regrinding valve, vlvula refrentable o reesmerilabIe. regular, regular; corriente. -lay (wr), cableado corriente, trama en cruz,

colchado regular, colchadura cruzada, (M) torcido encontrado, (M) trenzado normal, (Es) corchado cruzado. ' - - refiection (il), reflexin especular o regUlar. - - refraction (il), refraccin regular. transmission factor (H), factor de transmisin directa. regulate, (maq) ajustar, arreglar, regular; (r) regularizar, reglar, regular. regulated ftow (r). caudal regularizado o graduado o regulado. regulating, 8 regulaci6n; a regulador. relay (elec), relai regulador. - - reservoir, embalse o vaso regulador, d~psito compensador. ring (turb), anillo regulador. transformer, transformador regulador. ~ valve, vlvula reguladora. - - winding (elec), devanado o arrollamiento regulador. . regulation, regulaci6n, reglaje. regulator (al1lenses) , regulador. regulus (chem), rgulo. rehandle, remanejar, remanipular. rehandling, remanejo, remanipuleo. bucket, cucharn de maniobra o para remanipuleo, balde de maniobra. reheat, recalentar. reheater, recalentador. reheating load (ac), demanda. de recalefacci6n. reheating pan (pav), recalentador (de asfalto). reimburse, reembolsar. reimbursement, reembolso. rein (mech), rienda, caa, asta. reinforce, armar, reforzar. reinforced brickwork, enladrillado reforzado. reinforced concrete, coilCreto reforzado, hormign o cemento armado. reinforcement, armadura, refuerzos; reforzamiento. reinforcing bars, barras de refuerzo o de armadura, varillas de refuerzo, (eh) enferradura. reinforcing fabric, tejido de -refuerzo. reinsurance, reaseguro, contraseguro. reject, rechazar. . gate (hyd) , compuerta de purga o de esclusa. rejects (screen), desechos, rechazos. rejection, rechazo. rejector, (mee) rechazador; (ra) rechazador, repulsor, (M) reyectador. rejuvenated water (geo!), aguas rejuvenecidas. rejuvenation (geol), rejuvenecimiento. rel (elec), rel, unidad de reluctancia. relative, relativo. humidity (mrl) Cac), humedad relativa. - - orientation (pmy), orientacin relativa. permittivity (elec) , constante dielctrica relativa. relaxation (met) (ra) , relajamiento. factor (str), coeficiente de relajamiento. oscillator (ra), oscilador de relaj amiento. relay n (elec), relevador, relai, relais, rel. relay-operated, mandado a relevador. relaying raits, rieles adecuados para la recolocacin.

release
release, 8 (mee) disparo; disparador, relevador; . (mv)(mg) escape; (elc) desenganche, interruptor; v (mee) desenganchar, soltar, disparar. --- coil (elec), bobina de desenganohe. hook, gancho soltador. spring, resorte antagonista. the brake, desfrenar, soltar el freno. the clutch, desembragar, soltar el embrague. releasing, 8 disparo, desenganche, desprendi.. miento. and circulating spear (pet) , arp6n de circulacin y desprendimiento. gear, mecanismo de desenganche, rganos de desprendimiento. ~ overshot (pet), enchufe desprendedor. --- socket (pet), enchufe desalojador o desprendedor. apear (pet), arpn desprendedor o desaloja.. doro relict n a (geo)), residuo. reliction (leg), terreno ganado por receso de las aguas. relief, (mec) relieve; (hombres) relevo; (presin) alivio, desfogue, desahogo; (maq) rebajo, franqueo. angle (mt) , ngulo de rebajo o de relieve, (A) ngulo de juego. - - culvert, alcantarilla de alivio. displacement (pmy) , desplazamiento de relieve. - - gate (hyd), compuerta de desfogue. holes (tun), barrenos de livio. - - map, mapa en relieve. - - port (eng), lumbrera de escape. - - sewer, cloaca de alivio, albafial de rebose. -.- track (rr), via auxiliar de recorrido, vla. larga . ~de paso. valve, vlvula de desahogo o de alivio, aliviador. well. (hid) pozo de alivio; (pet) pozo de auxilio. felieve (mech), rebajar. relievers (tun), barrenos de alivio. reUeving a, aliviador, descargador. _ . - arch, arco de descarga, b6veda de aligeramUento, sobrearco. -lathe, torno de despojar. platform (buUthead), plataforma de descarga. retine, reforrar, revestir de nuevo. reliner (auto), reorra<1or de frenos. relocation, retrazado, cambio de trazo, (M) (B) relocalizaci6n, (TI) desplazamiento. reluctance (elec), reluctancia, resistencia. magntica. - - motor,. motor de reluctancia. reluctivity (alec), resistencia o reluctancia espe. . cHica, reluctividad. remainder (math), residuo, resto. remanence, remanencia, magnetismo remanente. remanent, remanente. remeasure, remedir. :J.'emelt (su), rederretido. - pan (su), tacho de rederretido.

561

repeating

remittance, remesa. remix, remezc1ar, volver a mezclar. remodel, reconstruir, (A)(C) remodelar. remoldability (conc), remoldabilidad. remolding index (sm) , coeficiente de remoldeo. remoldingtest (cone), ensayo de remoldaje (para trabajabilidad) remote control, gobierno o maniobra a distancia, control remoto, telerregulaci6n, (A) telecontrol. remote...control circuit, circuito de gobierno a distancia. remote... ~oJ1trol switch, tcleinterruptor, interruptor .a distancia. remote-cutQ1f tube (ra), vlvula de corte remoto o de supercontro1. removable, de quita y pon. postizo, amovible. soltadizo, removible, desmontable. remove, quitar, sacar. a handl~,d~senmangar, quitar el mango. bollet acale, descostrar, desincrustar, quitar escamas. boiler tubes, desentubar. - balts, .desaperna..r, quitar pernos. carboll.,dcarbonizar, quitar carbn. pac1d~~, d~sempaquetar. - sbotes, desapuntalar, quitar puntales. silt, .d~~~nlodar desembancar, desenfangar, dslainar, desaterrar, (M) desazolvar. slu~ge,d$harrar sacar los cienos. -.wedges,desacutar, quitar cuas, descalzar. remover. (pt), sacapintur~, quitapintura. renew,renoVar. .< renewabl0, ren(lv~1:>le~ recambiable. fuse (ele e) , 'fusible renovable. - seat (va), asi~hto postizo o de recambio. rene,wable';;;jaw ?wlenh, llave de mordaza renoI . I

;.' ~a.bl~~ .

renewall,teI1Q'V'ff,ci9J1. ; - paflS. partes de repuesto.

rent, s alqqilert.rent4 ;v alquilar, arrendar. rental, arrendamiento, alquiler~ - - rate, canon de' arrendamiento,tipo d. alquiler. reoxygena.tj.on~.re oxigen.acin. repack, .reeripaql retar. repair v, relarar,qQplponel."t remendar. clamp, abrazaderadel"eparaci6n. gang, cadt"illa o equipo de reparaciones. - parts~repuesto8, refeccibtles, piezas de re,;, parll,cin o de recambio. shop,t~llr de reparaciones. - sleeve, manguito de compostura. track . ~r),. yfaparareparaci6n de carros. repairs, reparciones, composturas, refecciones, repiUOS. repaitmltl, reparador. repairtnan'staper reamer, escariador c6nico ~ra reparador. repave, repavimentar, reafirmar, reempedrar, readoquinar. repeated load, carga repetida. repeater (inath) (met) (tel), repetidor. - - compass (naut), brjula repetidora. repeatin~, a repetidor.,

renifonn~ r~nifQrme.

repeating

562

resolutioB,
resharpen. reafilar. resident engineer. ingeniero residente. tesidual, 8 (mat) residual; a remanente, residual,
restante.

coil. transformador para telfono. transit. trnsito o teodolito repetidor. repel (elec), repeler. repellent n a, repelente. repetitive welding. soldadura repetida. rephosphorization (met), refosforizaci6n. replaceable, reemplazable, recambiable. replaceable-shell bearing, cojinete de casco reemplazable.

replacement, renovacin, repuesto. - - cost. costo de reproduccin.

- - charge, carga remanente, residuo elctrico.' - - clay, residuos arcillosos. deflection, flecha residual. - - error (math), error restante. - - induction, induccin remanente. - - iron. hierro restante. - - magnetism, magnetismo remanente, rema-

nencia. - - fund, fondo de renovacin. replacements. piezas o partes de repuesto, re- - - placer, placer de roca disgregada en el sitio. - - soil, tierra formada en el sitio por disgrega.:. recambios, (PR) reposiciones. ci6n. report n, informe, memoria, relacin, (M) re- - stress, esfuerzo restante. porte. residue, residuo. repose slope (ea), talud de reposo. gas (pet)t gas seco o residual. representative fraction (dwg) , fracci6n repreresiduum. residuo. sentativa, escala fraccionaria. resilience, elasticidad, rebote, (M) resorteo, (C) repressed brick, ladrillo reprensado. resiliencia. repressuring (pet), aumento de presin, renovaresilient, elstico. cin de la presin natural. resin, resina, colofonia. reproducer (ra) (pmy) , reproductor. resinify, resinificar. reproduction (dwg) (pmy), reproducci6n. resinoid, resinoide. - ttacing cloth. tela para duplicaci6n de calresinous, resinoso. cados. "luster (miner), brillo resinoso. repulsion (elec), repulsin. resist, aguantar, soportar; rechazar. - - induction motor. motor tipo repulsin-inducresistance, resistencia, aguante; (elc) resistenci6n. cia, restato. motor (elec), motor de repulsin. - - box (elec), caja de resistencias. repulsion-start induction motor. motor de. arran- - braking. frenaje reosttico. que con repulsi6n. - - brazing, soldadura con lat6n por resistencia, repurge n (su), segunda purga. soldadura fuerte de resistencia. reradiation, rerradiaci6n. - - butt welding, soldadura de resistencia a tope. rerail (rr), encarrilar. - - coil, bobina de resistencia. reraller, encarrilador. - - coupling, acoplamiento por resistencia. reroll (boiler tubes), remandrilar. - - drop, cada de tensin,por,:esistencia. rerolled steel. acero relaminado Q de rieles. - - furnace. horno de resistenbia elctrica. rerubber (tire), recauehotar, recauehar. - - gradiometer (geop), gradi6metro de resisrerun stin (pet), alambique para rdestilaci6n. tencia. resale price, precio para reventa. resaw, 8 mquina o sierra de reaserrar, reaserra- ' - - welding, soldadura por resistencia. - - wire, alambre de resistencia. dora; v reaserrar. resistance-capacitance coupling (ra) , acoplaresearch, investigacin. miento por resistencia-capacidad. reseater (va), rectificadora. resistance-capacity filter (ra) , filtro de resisresection, iJ (lev) reseccin; v (lev) seccionar de tencia-capacidad. nuevo. resistance-start motor. motor de arranque con resequent (geol), resecuente. resistencia. reserve, 8 reserva; v reservar. resisting buoyancy (na), reserva de flotabilidad. - - coal bunker (sb) , carbonera de reserva o de - - moment, momento resistente o de estabilidad. respeto. ~ equipment (elec), planta defeserva. spring, resorte antagonista." fund, fondo de reserva." - - torque. momento resistente de torsin. reserves (min), reservas. resistive (elec), resistivo. reservoir, embalse, vaso, represa, pantano, es- - - coupling (elec), acoplamiento resistivo, cotanque, depsito, (e) reservorio, CM) nexin por resistencia mutua. presa, (Pe) atarjea, alcubilla (cubierta); resistivity (elec) (ht), resistividad, resistencia (pet) yacimiento. especifica. attendant, estanquero, presero, guardaesresistor (ele e) , resistencia, resistor. tanque, alberquero. - - element (elee), elemento de resistencia. pressure (pet), presin del criadero. furnace, horno de calentadores elctricos. reset n, (elc) dispositivo de reposici6n; (fc) resnatron (ra) , resnatrn. dispositivo de reajuste (frenaje automresolution, (qum) separacin; (mat) descomposi. tico). cin, resolucin; anlisis (ptica). contactor, contactor de reposicin. af forces, descoDl>osicin de fuerzas.

resolve

563

revenue

resolve, (mat) descomponer; (quim) reducir; resolver (6ptica). resolving power (inst), poder resolutivo. resonance, resonancia. -1ndicator (ra), indicador de resonancia. meter (ra), medidor de resonancia. resonant, resonante. - - frequency, frecuencia resonante o de resonancia. resonant-cavity magnetron (ra) , magnetrn de cavidad resonante. resonate, resonar. resonator, resonador. respirator, respirador. response (ra), respuesta. - - curve (ra), curva de respuesta. responsiveness (inst), sensibilidad. rest on, apoyarse en. restarting injector, inyector automtico. resting frequency (ra) , frecuencia portadora fijada. restitute (pmy), restituir. restitution (geop), restitucin. - - machine (pmy), aparato restituidor. - - printer (pmy), impresora restituidora. restorer (ra), restaurador. - - circuit (tv), circuito restaurador. restoring mechanism (governor), lnecanismo de reposicin. restoring torque, torsin de reposicin. restrained beam, viga empotrada fija; viga senliempotrada. restrainer (plny), retrasador, retardador. restraining moment, momento de fijacin. restraint (str), sujecin, fijacin. index (str), ndice de fijacin. resuing (min), labor por grada en la roca de respaldo, (M) desanche. resulphitation (su), resulfitaci6n. resultant n a, resultante. resurface, (mee) realisar, reafinar; (ca) reafirmar. resud~cer, (ca) mquina acabadora de la capa bituminosa superficial; (elc) piedra pulidora de colectores. resurvey n, nuevo levantamiento. resynthesis, resntesis. retainer, (mec) fiador, retn, aldaba; (cojinete) caja o jaula de bolas, separador; (cOIn) anticipo. - - spring, resorte retenedor. retaining, a retenedor. coil (elec), bobina de retencin. - - nut, tuerca de retencin. - - ring, anillo de retencin. - - wall, lnuro de retencin o de sostenimiento o de contencin o de apoyo. - - washer, ~randela de retencin. retard, 8 (hid) dique de retardo; v retrasar, retardar, atrasar. the spark (auto), atrasar o retardar la chispa. retardation, retraso, retardo, retardacin. - - coil (elec), bobina de reaccin. retarder (Il1ech) (elec) (ct) (pmy) , retardador. retarding - - basin, mnbalsc retardador. - - dam, presa retardadora de crecientes.

field (ra) ,campo retardador. retemper, (met) retemplar, reaeerar; (cone) retemplar, (V) renovar. retention period (wp), perodo de retencin. retentivity, retentividad. retest, reensayar. rethread, refiletear, rerroscar. retic1e (inst), retculo. reticulart reticular. reticulation (prny), reticulaci6n. retirement fund, fondo de retiros. retonation wave, onda de retroceso. retort, .retorta. - - stand, portarretorta. retrace, 8 (tv) lnea de retroceso; v (lev) retrazar. retraet (sh), retirar. retractable, retraible, replegable, retrctil. retraction, retr,ccin. - - spring, resorte de retraccin, muelle de . retorno. retransmission (ra), retransmisin. retransmitting. station, estacin retransmisora. retread, (auto) recauchar, recauchotar, regomar; (ca) colocar nueva capa de desgaste. pavor (rd) niveladora para la capa de rodamiento bituminoso. retreading, recauchado, (A) recauchutaje, (Ee) reencauchutaje. - - mold, molde para recauchado. retreating, tratamiento adicional. - - system (min), laboreo en retirada. retroaction (ra), retroacci6n. retroactive (ra), retroactivo. retrograde, retrgrado. retrogression (hyd) (elec), retroceso. retube, instalar t,ubos nuevos. return, 8regre~~, vuelta; (cons) ala, vuelta; v volver, .regresar. bend (p), codo de 180, codo en U, (A) codo

doble.
- . bend"'close type (p), curva en U estrecha o de retorno cerrado, codo en U. bend-open type (p), curva en U ancha o de retorno abierto. - - circuit (elec), circuito de vuelta. .conductor (eleJ), conductor de retorno. - - conveyor (ce\, transportador de regreso, conductor de retorno. - - current(elec), corriente de retorno. - - ditch (irr), canal evacuador, azarbe, canalizo de evacua,.~in, colector. - - feeder (elee) , alimentador de retorno. idler, rodillo de retorno (correa). piping (ht), tubera de retorno. - - spdng, resorte retractor o de retroceso o de retorno. strand. (belt conveyor), tramo de retorno. - - stroke (eng) , carrera de regreso o de retroceso. trap (bo), separador del condensado, trampa de retorno. return-tubular boller, caldera tubular de retorno, caldera de tornallama. reveal (al'), distancia del marco de la ventana a la Icara exterior de la pared. revenu-e,. ingr~sos.

reverberate
reverberate, reverberar. reverberator, reverberador, reverbero. reverberatory, reverberatorio. - - furnace, horno de reverbero. reversal (battery), cambio de polaridad. - - of stresses, inversin de esfuerzos. reverse v, (maq) cambiar marcha, invertir, dar contramarcha, dar contravapor; (lev) invertir. arm (elee), cruceta atravesada. .......--... bearing (surv), rumbo inverso. ~ contad (elec), contacto de inversi6n. current, contracorriente. curve (rr), curva inversa, eontracurva. fault (geol), falla invertida. filter (hyd), filtro invertido. - - frame (sb), contracuaderna, ngulo de varenga, (A) cuaderna invertida. - - gear (auto), engranaje de marcha atrs o de contramarcha o de retroceso, (M) engra~ naje de reversa. - - grade, eontrapendiente, contragradiente. idIer gear (auto), pin loco de marcha atrs. - - lay (cab), trama inversa, colchado inverso. --lever, palanca de inversi6n o de cambio de marcha o de contramarcha. ~ polarty, polaridad inversa. - - power (elec), potencia inversa. ......--- speed, velocidad de retroceso. reverse-current - - circuit breaker, disyuntor de contracorriente. - - relay, relai para sentido de corriente, (A) relevador de corriente inversa. - - steam separator, separador a contracorriente. reverse-ftow valve, vlvula. de contraflujo. reverse-phase relay, relai de inversin de fase. reverse-point spike (rr), escarpia de filo paralelo. reverse-refrigeration cycle (ae), ciclo de enfriamiento invertido. reversed - - eye hook, gancho de ojo atravesado. filter (hyd) ,filtro invertido. polarity, polaridad invertida. reverser (elec), inversor. reversibility, reversibilidad. reversible, reversible, de inversin, invertible. booster (elec), elevador~reductor. cell (elec), pila reversible. - - ratchet, matraca invertihle. - - steerng gear (auto), direccin reversible. reversing (eng) , contramarcha, cambio o inversin de marcha. batb (prny), bao de inveysin. - - gear, mecanismo de inversin, dispositivo de retroceso. switch (clec), conmutador inversor o de polos. reversion (pmy), inversin. revert (pmy), invertir. revetment, revestimiento. revised plan, dibujo enmendado, plano revisado. revision (plans), enmienda, correccin, revisin, modificacin.

564

rich
}
.1

.' I l' ,;
H

revivification (chem), revivificacin. revolution (machy), revolucin, rotacin; vuelta, giro. --.' counter, ~ntador de vueltas, cuentarrevoluciones. revolve, gira~, revolver, dar vueltas. revolving, giratorio, rotativo, rotatorio. - - armature, inducido giratorio. - - door, puerta giratoria. field (elee) , inductor o campo giratorio. - - fund, fondo rotativo. light (lighthouse), luz giratoria, fanal giratorio. - - punch, sacabocado a tenaza. - - scraper (ce), tralla giratoria. - - screen, harnero giratorio, criba rotativa, tam bor clasificador. ~ table (mt), mesa rotativa. rewasher, relavador. rewind, redevanar; reenrollar. Reynolds number, n'nlero de Reynolds. rheometer, relnetro. rheophore (elec), reforo. rheostat, restato. rheostatic, reosttico. rheotan, reotano (aleacin). rheotome (elec), retomo. rheotron (ra), reotrn, betatrn. rheotrope (elec), retropo. rhodium, rodio. rhodochrosite (miner), rodocrosita. rhomb spar, espato romboidal, doloma. rhombic, r6mbico, rombal. rhomboid, romboide. rhomboidal, romboidal. rhombus, rombo. rbumb !ine, curva loxodrmica, lnea de rumbo. rhumbatron (ra), rumhatrn. ' rhyolite (geol), riolita. rhysimeter, rismetro. ra, riachuelo, estero angosto. rib, (est) nervadura, nervio, costilla, (A) nervura, pestaa; (geol) dique; (cn) cuaderna; (herr) costilla, nervio, lomo. - - bolt, perno nervado o rayado, buln ne.rvado. lath, malla de nervadura. ' ribband (sh), vgara. rib bed (str), nervado, (A) nervurado; acostillado. - - arch, arco nervado. - - cast-iron washer, arandela nervada. - - glass, vidrio rayado o acanalado, vidrio, O cristal estriado. metal lath, listonado metlico costillado. - - plate, plancha o placa nervada, chapa rayada. slab (conc), losa nervada. ribbing, costillaje. ribbon (carp), larguero, carrera, cepo, cinta. - - connector, cinta conectora. - - conveyor, conductor de cinta en espiral. - - microphone, micrfono de cinta o de velocidad. - - rock (min), roca veteada. rice coal, antracita de tam'ao ~i 6 pulg a ~ pulg. rich, rico, graso.

rich
-

565

ring

.1

concrete, concreto graso, hormign neo o gordo. _.- lime, cal grasa. - - mixture, (auto) mezcla rica; (cone) mezcla grasa. - - ore, mineral graso. - - sol, tierra frtil. Richardson effect (eleo), desprendimiento terminico. ricinus oil, aceite de ricino o de castor. riddle (min), criba, zaranda. rider (sh), bulrcama, sobrepln. - - cap, vase pile cap. keelson, vase rider plateo plate (sb), placa superior de la quilla. ridge, (top) lomo, loma, serrana, filo, (M) camelln, (A) lomada, (Col) crestera, (U) cuchilla; (irr) camelln, caballete; (to) cumbrera, caballete, lomera. cap (r) , cumbrera. ira n (elec), cumbrera de poste. - - Une (top), crestera, CUID brera, serranfa. - - reamer, escariador de lomo. ro11 (r) , caballete, cumbrera, (Col) boceln. tile (rf), teja lomada o de cumbrera, (Col) robln. - - ventilator, ventilador de cumbrera o para caballete. ridgepole, parhilera, hilera, curnbrera, caballete, lomera. ridger (irr), bordeadora. ridging (irr), camellones, lomos, rebordes. riding bitt (naut), hitn de fondeo. riding light (naut), luz de fondeo. rime, (hid) tabla de retencin en una escala de peces; (min) separador da mineral, rifle; (r) rabin. riftler, lima o 'escofina encorvada. rifle bar (drill), barra rayada. rifle tie (rr), traviesa de palo. riflng, rayado en espiral. rift (stone), crucero principal. - - saw, sierra de hender o de rajar. rift-sawed (lbr), aserrado por cuartos. rig, 8 equipo; v aparejar, enjarciar, guarnir. rigger, aparejador, (M) cablero. rigger's vise, mordaza de ayustar. rigging, aparejos, enjareiaduras, cordeleda, soguera, cabuyera. .-- screw, prensa o tornillo de ayustar. sled (lg), trineo de aparejo.' turnbuckle, torniquete de aparejador. - - yard; cordelera. right, v (nut) adrizar; a (mano) derecho. - - angle, ngulo recto. - - ascension, ascensin recta. -_. cone, cono recto. hand n, derecha. -Iay (wr) , colchadura o torcido o trama a la derecha. --line, lnea recta. - - of way, servidumbre de paso, derecho de paso o de va, (V) permiso de paso; (fe) zona de va, faja expropiada. - - prism, prisma recto. - - section (nlath), seccin normal.

triangle, tringulo rectngulo. turn (rd), vuelta o giro a la derecha. right-angle bend' (p), codo en escuadra. right-angled, rectngulo, rectangular. right-hand, de mano derecha. centrifugal pump, bomba centrfuga destrgira (vista del lado de accionamiento). - - door, puerta de mano derecha. offset toolholder. portaherramienta descentrado a la derecha. rotation, movimiento destrgiro, rotaci6n a la derecha. ~ rule (elee) I regla de la mano derecha. switch (rr), cambio a la derecha. - - thread, rosca a la derecha. right-line pen (dwg), tiralneas. righting - - arm (na), palanca o brazo de ~drizamiento. - - lever (na), vase righting anu. moment (na), InOlnento de adrizamiento. rigid, rgido. frame, In arco rgido, prtico, (U) cuadro rgido. steel conduit (elec), tubo-conducto rgido. - - wheel base (rr) , separacin de los ejes fijos extremos. rigidity, rigidez. rill stope (min), testero escalonado. rim, (auto) llanta, pestaa, aro, cerco, anillo, (U) corona; (polea) corona, llanta. - - clutch, mnbrague de anillo. - - holes (tun), barrenos del permetro. -latch (hw), picaporte de arrimar. --lock (hw) , cerradura de caja o de arrimar, (A) cerradura de aplicar (M) cerradura recercada. strike (hw), hembra de cerrojo de arrimar. wrench (auto), llave para llanta O de llanta metlica. rim-bearing drawbridge, puente giratorio de apoyo circunferencial. rimmed steel, acero encerrado. rind (sugar cane) , corteza. ring, anillo, aro, anilla, argolla, virola, vilorta. action (sm) ,~ccinde,anillo. - - armature, inducido GranIlle o de anillo. - . auger, barrena de ojo. - . chuck,poquilla de collar. -.- conneetor (carp), anillo conector. crusher, trituradora de anillos. dog,gatilloeoll anillo. --friction ctutchremb.rague de anillo. gage, calibre de anillo, vitola. . ~ gate (hyd) ,compuerta cilndrica o de anillo. - - gear, corona, aro dentado, corona dentada. girder, viga circular. groove (eng) ,ranura para aro. header (bo). cabezal de cerco. joint (p), junta de anillo. -lubtication, lubricacin por anillo, engrase por anillos. magnet, imn anular. - . nozzle, boquilla de anillo. - - oiling,lubricacin por anillo. ~- rot (lbr) , podricin a lo largo de los anillos anuales.
t

_ _ _7

ring

566

riveter

shake (lbr), separaci6n de los anillos anuales. - .... sign (rr), indicador para campaneo. - - stone, dovela en la cara de una b6veda en can. - - tension, tensin circunferencial. ~ winding (elec), devanado de anillo, arrollamiento anular. ring-and-groove joint (p), unin de anillo y ranura. ring-follower gate (hyd) , compuerta de anillo seguidor, (Col) compuerta de anillo corredor. ring-seal gate (hyd), compuerta de anillo estancador o de cierre anular. ring..porous (lbr), de porosidad decreciente hacia el exterior de cada anillq anual. ringbolt, perno de aro o de argolla. ringer (tel), dispositivo de llamada. .rinse, deslavar. Tip, (terreno) romper, rasgar; (mad) hender, cortar al hilo, serrar a lo largo. gage (ww), guia de cortar al hilo. riparian, ribereo, (A) (eh) (Ec) riberano. - - owners, riberanos, ribereos. - - rights, derechos ribereos. ripe (filter), maduro. ripen (filter), madurar. ripper, (herr) arrancador; (ec) rasgador, escarificador, rompedor de caminos, desgarrador, arrancarrafces, (Ec) trinche. 'ripping a, hendedor; rasgador. - - chisel, trencha. -"- fence (ww), gula de cortar al hilo. - - hammer, martillo de ua recta. - - iron, desc~lcador, pico de cuervo. - - machine, mquina de aserrar al hilo. ripple n, (agua) escarceo, rizo; (elc) fluctuacin. ~- current (elec), corriente directa con fluctuaciones. filter (elec), filtro para fluctuaciones, (A) fil tro de pulsaciones. "~voltage, componente alternada de voltaje unidireccional. " - weld, soldadura ondulada. .riprap, 8 escollerado, escollera de defensa, pedrapln, enrajonado, enrocamiento, (M) pedriscal; revestimiento del talud, losas de defensa, zampeado; v enrajonar, enrocar, defender con piedra grande; zampear, revestir de piedra. t'ipsaw, 8 sierra de hender o de cortar a lo largo o para raj ar;v asel'rar al hilo o a. lo largo. .lise, 8 (arco) peralte, flecha, montea; (escaln) peralte, altura; (top) cuesta, subida, elevacin; (rnr) fiujo, creciente; (r) creciente, crecida; (min) chimenea; (bar6metro) alza; (temperatura) elevacin, subida, alza; (precio) alza, aumento; v (mr) subir, crecer; (r) subir, crecer; (r) nacer; (te.. rreno) subir; (precio) subir, aumentarse. .and faU (rr), subida y bajada. :riser, tuberfa vertical o de elevacin, tubo ascendente o montante, cao de subida; (es) contrahuella, contrapeldao, contragrada, eontraescaln, (M) peralte, (Pe) contrapaso, (e) tabique, (Pan) espejo; (elc) coo-

ductor vertical; (pet) prolongacin de la tuberfa de revestimiento. - - plate (rr) , placa elevadora, platina de corredera. rising, elevacin, levantamiento, alzamiento; a levadizo, ascendente, elevador. - - anvil, bigorneta de dos picos. gate (hyd), compuerta elevadora o levadiza. - - hinge, bisagra con levante. - - stem (va), vstago ascendente o saliente o corredizo. - - stem and yoke (va), vstago corredizo con horqueta. risings (8b), galeotas. risk (ins), riesgo. rive, raj ar, .hender. river, ro. basin, hoya de ro, cuenca :fluvial. bed, lecho o fondo del Tio; lveo, cauce, madre. - - clamp (p), mordaza para tuberia subfluvial. - - development, aprovechamiento de los ros. - - drift, acarreo fluvial, basuras de ro. - - gage, vase stream gage. - - gravel, grava fluvial o de ro. - - navigation, navegacin fluvial. - - port, puerto fluvial. - - sand, arena fluvial o de do. sleeve (p), manguito para tubera subfluvial. . - - transportation, transporte o acarreo fluvial. - - wall, muro de encauzamiento o de margen o de ribera, (M) muro de flanqueo. river..bar placer, placer de bajo. river-run plant (elec), central de fuerza sin almacenamiento, (PR) central de escor1'entia. riverbank, orilla, ribera, margen, banda del 1'io. rivet, 8 remache, robln; v remachar, roblonar, roblar. - - buster, romperremache:;, tajadera. eyebolt, perno de ojillo para remacharse. - - forge, fragua u hornillo para remaches. grip, agarre del remache. header, encabezador de remaches. heater, h9rnillo para roblones, calientarremaches. hole, agujero de remache, taladro para robln. passer (t), lanzador de remaches. - - pitch, equidistancia de remaches, paso de remachado,.t-separacin de roblones. - - point, cabo por remachar. - - ringbolt, perno de argolla para remachar. set, boteroIa, embutidor, estampa, cazarremaches. - - shank, caa de remache, espiga del robln. snap, boteroIa, embutidor, cazarremaches. - - squeezer, prensa remachadora, remachador de presin. - - steel, acero de remaches o para roblones. - - tongs, tenazas de remache. rivet-set retainer, fiador de boterola. riveted girder, viga remachada o de relnache, (M) trabe remachada. rive~ed seam, costura r machada. riveter (too!) (man), remachador, roblonador,

rlvethead

567

rocker

rivethead, cabeza de remache. .riveting, remachadura, remachado, roblonado, roblonadura. - - die, matriz de remachar. - - gang, cuadrilla de remachado. -.- hammer,martillo remachador o roblad 01' o roblonador, (M) pistola remachadora. - - washer, contrarrobln. Rivnut (tradernark), remache de tuerca. road, camino, carretera. - - broom, escoha caminera, barredora. - - builder (man), constructor vial o de caminos. - - building, construccin vial, vialidad. - - clearance (auto), luz, despejo. - - crossing, crucero, cruce de camino, paso a nivel, encrucijada. . - - disk, escarificador de .discos. drag, rastra, aplanadera, narria. - - engine (rr), locomotora de recorrido. - - engineering, ingeniera vial o de caminos, vialidad. "'--- finisher, acabadora de caminos. - - gang, cuadrilla caminera. - - grader, explanadora caminera, conformadora. - - guard, tira guardacamino, placa guardaca. rretera. - - hone, rastra, aplanadora. - - locomotive, locomotora de recorrido. - - machinery, maquinaria caminera o vial, equipo para construccin de caminos. - - maintainer, conservador de caminos, mantenedor. map, mapa caminero o vial, (eh) carta de caminos. - - metal, agregado, rido, piedra triturada para caminos, (Ec) lastre. - - mix, mezclado en sitio, mezcla en camino. - - oil, petrleo o aceite para caminos. - - oiler, petrolizador. patrol, patrulla caminera, patrulladora, (A) autopatrullera. - - planer, rastra, aplanador o igualador de cmninos. - - plow, arado de caminos. - - pug, mezcladora de materiales bituminosos. - - ripper, rompedor de caminos. roller, apisonadora, clindradora, rodillo aplanador o compresor, cilindro de caminos. - rooter, rompedor de caminos. scraper, aplanadora, conformadora, nivladora, explanadora caminera, alisadora de caminos, (Pan) cuchilla. - striper (rd), m'.:l'lina faj adora, rayadora. system, red v~al o caminera. - tar, alquitrn para caminos. torch, antorcha de caluino. traffie, trfico o trnsito vial. - - transportation, transporte vial. widener, ensanchadora de caminos. - - work, obra caminera, obras viales. road-building equipment, maquinaria caminera, equipo para construccin de caminos. road-marking equipment, equipo marcador de (Jaminos.

roadbed, lecho de la vta, explanacin, plataforma; piso de camino, firme, (V)apisonado, (V) afirmado, (Ec) ba.nco del camino, (M) plantilla. Roadbuilder (ce), hoja de empuje angular, constructor de caminos, topadora angular. roadbuilder (ce), mezcladora. de Dlateriales bituminosos para caminos. roader (lg), malacate de tres tanlbores montado sobre trineo. roadmaster (1'1'), encargado o agente o maestro de va. roads (naut), rada. roadside (rd) , faj a de la zona de via fuera del afinnado. roadstead, rada. roadstone,piedra picada para carninas, balasto. roadway, calzada; canlino; (fe) lecho de la va. clearance (auto), despejo. roast (met), calcinar, tostar, (V) sinterizar.. roaster (rnin), calcinador. robbing (min) , arranque con destruccin de la n1ina. rock, 8 roca, piedra, (M) pelia; (geoI) roca; (mee) oscilacin ; v oscilar, bascular, bambolear. - - asphalt, asfalto mineral o de roca. - - basin, depresin en el lecho de roca. - - bit, barrena para roca. burst (min), estalladura de roca resultado de presin;' ' - - crusher, trituradora de piedra, chancadora de roca. - - crystal, cristal' de roca. - - cut, corte de toca, excavacin en roca. - - drill, .perforadora, barrena, taladro. dust n (min), polvo de roca. - - fin, escollera, enrocamiento, enrocado, -ce) pedrapln, (A) escollerado. . fUI dtnped, escollera a granel o a piedra petdida,enrocan1.iento vertido o arrojado.. - - fi11 placed by hand, escollera acomodada u ordenada. o a mano, roca aparejada. - - flour (geol), polvo de roca. - - grab,tenazaspara roca. - - grapple, garabato para roca. - - guy anchor, ancla de. retenida para :roca. -,- hammer, martillo para machacar piedra; martillo perforador. -ladder-(ag),' esc~l:tlamiento .. - - meal, roca desintegrada. - - salt, sal gema o 'de piedra o de roca o de mina. trap (dredge), recogedor de piedras. - - wool, lana mineral o ptrea. rock-dust v (mn), rociar con polvo de roca. rock-faced, de'cara en bruto, (M) de cara chipodeada. rock-fill dam, presa de escollera, dique de enrocanliento, (eh) tranque de escollera, (M) cortina de enrocamiento, (Pe) presa de roca suelta. rocker, oscilador, balanceador; (pte) pedestal de oscilacin. - - arm, brazo oscilante, balancn, palanca de vaivn, basculador. - - bearing (str) , apoyo de oscilacin. bent, caballete oscilante.

rocker
-

568
----1

rolling

dump car (ce), vagoneta de segmento, carro decauville. -lever, palanca oscilante o de balancn. shovel. tipo de cargador para tnel. ----- valve, vlvula oscilante. rocker-arm shaft, eje de balancn, (A) rbol balanceador. rocking a, oscilante. axle, eje-balancn. furnace, horno de balanceo. grate, parrilla oscilante. rockman, pen excavador de roca. rockshaft, eje oscilante. rockwork, excavacin de roca. rocky, rocalloso, roqueo, rocoso. rod, 8 (acero) varilla, barra, cabilla; (trnsito) jaln, baliza, (M) bculo; (nivel) mira de corredera, jaln de mira; (maq) vstago, varilla; (med) prtiga; (yesero) regla, escantilln;, v varillar, (M) varear; (mam) maestrear; (elc) trabajar con las varillas tiracables. hender, doblador de barras, curvabarras. '----- cutter, cortador de barras, cortabarras. drive (elec loco), impulsin a barra de acoplamiento. electrode, electrodo de varilla. Boat, varilla flotadora, flotador de bastn. gage, varilla calibradora. gap (elec), distancia entre varillas. -level (surv), nivel de mira o para jaln. -"- line (pet), varilla de traccin. mat (rd), malla de barras. mili, molino de cabillas; laminador de barras. packing, empaquetadura para varilla, empaque de vstago. reading (surv), lectura de mira, indicacin de la mira. rodability, manejabilidad por varillado. rodded aggregate (conc), agregado varillado. rodded joint (bw), junta cncava. rodding, varillado, CM) vareamiento. ~ machine (canc), varilladora. rodman, j alonero, portamira, portabandera, (M) estadalero (nivel), ,cM) balicero. roentgen (unit), roentgen. Roentgen rays, rayos X. roentgenization, roentgenizacin. roentgenogram, roentgenograma, radiografia. roentgenography, roentgenografa. roll, 8 rollo; (mee) rodillo, cilindro; (trituradora) maza; (met) laminador; (cont) nmina, planilla, lista; (sol) reborde; v rodar; hacer rodar; (met) laminar; (cal) mandrinar; (ca) cilindrar, rodillar, allanar; (arena) moler; (nut) balancear; (ot) cilindrar, consolidar con cilindradora. caliper, cali brador para rodillos. - - crusher, triturador o molino de rodillos, rompedora a cilindros, desmenuzadora de mazas, (M) quebradora de roles, (M) molino de rulos. feeder, alimentador de rodillos. film (pmy) pelcula en carrete. grinder, molino de rodillos. roofing, techado prearmado o preparado.
I

sander (ww), lijadora de rodillos. scale (met), costras de laminado. scraper, raspador de cilindro. shell (su), tambor de la maza. ~ stand (met), juego de laminadores. - - straightener, cilindros enderezadores. - - up, enrollar, arrollar. welding, soldadura por laminador, caldeo a rodillo. roIl-film dryer (pmy) , secadora de pelicu1a en rollos. rolled, laminado; cilindrado. - - earth fUI, terrapln consolidado con cilindra... dora. edge (steel plate), canto o borde laminado. glass, vidrio laminado; vidrio de cilindro. -lumber, madera que tiene separacin entre los anillos anuales. - - sand, arena r!lolida. - - steel shape, acero perfilado, secci6n lami.. nada o perfilada. thread, rosca lanlinada o prensada. roller, rodillo, rollete (pequeo) ; (ot) aplanadora, cilindradora, rodillo aplanador; (hid) onda; (hid) remolino. - - bearing, (maq) chumacera de rodillos, cojinete de rulemn, descanso de rodamiento, cojinete de rolletes, (M) balero de rodillos; (pte) soporte de rodillos, asiento de expan.. sin. apoyo de rodillos. bit (pet), barrena de rodillos. - - cage, anillo portarrodillos. chain, cadena de rodillos o de rolletes. - - chock, escotera con rodillo. clutch, embrague de rodillos. conveyor, transportador de rodillos. - - dam, presa de cilindro. " gate (hyd) , compuertarodante o de rodamiento o de rodillos; compuerta cilndrica. - - milI, molino o trituradora de cilindros. race, caj a o corona de rodillos. - - support, soporte o apoyo de rodillos. swage (p), abretubos de rodillos. train, tren de lamina.r o de rodillos. turner (mt), torneador de rodillos. roller-bushed, encasquillado con rodillos. roller-hearth furnace, horno de hogar de rodillos. rolling n, rodadura, rodamiento; laminacin; cilindraje, cilindreo; molienda; (nut) balanceo, (A) rolido. chock (sb), carenote, quilla lateral, (A) quilla de rolido, (A) quilla de balanceo. circle (gear), circulo primitivo. contact, contacto rodante. country, terreno undulado o quebrado. door, puerta arrolladiza. friction, friccin de rodamiento, frotamiento o rozamiento de rodadura, roce rodadero. gate (hyd), compuerta ciHndrica. grade (rd), rasante undulada. grill, reja metlica arrolladiza. impact stress (ap) , esfuerzo de impacto de rodaje. liit bridge, puente levadizo rodante. -load, carga rodante.

UIII'

- -_ _

------.d.

rolling
(met), taller de laminaci6n, laminador, tren de laminar. - - planimeter, planmetro m6vil o de rodillos. resistance, resistencia al rodamiento. sector gat~ (hyd) , compuerta rodante o de sector rodante. shutter, cortina enrollable. steel .door t puerta arrol1adiza de acero, puerta de cortina articulada, cortina metlica de enrollar, cortina-puerta. stock (rr) , equipo rodante, material m6vil, (A) tren rodante. rollway, (presa) vertedero sin compuertas, cimacio vertedor; (e) plataforma inclinada para cargar troncos. rolock wall, vase rowlock. roof, 8 techo, techumbre, cubierta. azotea (plana); v techar, entechar; tejar; empizarrar; ripiar. beams, vigas del techo. bolt, perno de techo. - - covering, techado, cubierta de techo. drain (pb), desage de azotea. - - gutter, canaln, canaleta de techo.. irons (sca1fold), herrajes de anclaje al techo. - - paint, pintura para techos. putty, masilla para.techos. rafter, par, cabio, teol) cuchillo. - - slab J losa de azotea. tile, teja, (V) tablilla (plana), (A) baldosa de techar. _- truss,armadura para techo, cabriada de techo, cercha, caballo (lnadera). weir, compuerta de alzas (tableros alzados por presin). roofer (ma,n), techador. roofers (lbr), tablas machihembradas de % pulg y de largos diversos. roofing J (ed) techado; (hid) ahuecamiento (debai de una presa). - - bracket, cartela para andamio de techar. cap, arandela de hojalata. para. clavo de techar. _ cement, cemento plstico para techos, (A) ., tapagot~ras. _- clip. abrazadera para ~ujetar el acero corrugado a las carreras. felt, fieltro impermeable o de techar, (e) techado felpa, (U) cartn fieltro. - - na, clavo de techar o para techo. - - slat~j pizarras de tejar. tin, hojalata de techar; arandela de clavo de techar. roomJ cuarto, pieza, habitacin; lugar; (min) anchur6n, saln, cmara. room-and-pi1lar mining, labor de anchurn y pilar. roonting (min), labor de anchurn y pilar. rooster (lg), barra de acoplamiento. sheave (de), garrucha guia encima del gorr6n. root, raz; (mat) rafz; (sol) fondo de la soldadura. - - circle (gear), circulo de ahuecamiento, circunferencia de ratz. - " cutter, cortador de rafees, cortarrafces. -.- tace (w), hombro, cara de la raiz.

rotary
- - hook, gancho arrancador de rafees. 01 thread, fondo de la rosca, (A) rafz de la rosca. . of weld J fondo o raiz o base de la soldadura. opening (w), abertura de la raIz. - - out, arrancar. - - zone (irr), zona de las rafces. root-mean-square current (elec), corriente efectiva. root-mean-square value J raz cuadrada de lE'. media de los cuadrados. rooter (ce), .desarraigadora, rompedor de caminos,. rasgador, escarificador, desenraizadora, arrancarraces. plow, arado desarraigador. rope, 8 soga. ouerda, cable, cordel, maroma, jarcia, cabo; v ensogar; labor~ar. brake, freno de cuerda. core (elec cab) ,ncleo de cuerda. drive, transmisin por maroma, accionamiento por ca.ble. - - grab, amarra de cable. - - grease J grasa o compuesto para cable. --ladder. escala de cable o de jarcia o de gato, escalera de cuerda. spear (pet), arpn pescacable. yarn, filstica~ rope-Iaycable:(elec) ,>cable acalabrotado o de conductores trenzados. ropemaker, cordelero, soguero. ropewalk, cordelera, soguera. ropeway, cablevfa, andarivel. via are~l. de cable. rose, (tub) regadera; (cerradura) escudilla. - - min~ fresaisemi'esfrica. --reamer,escariadorde cabeza cortante o tipo rosa. rosehead, boqttillapara ba.o de ducha. countersink, abocardo tipo rosa. rosette (elec)trosetn.~ rosewood J palo de rosa. rosinJresina, abetinote, pez griega. - - oil. aceite de resina. - - varnish J barniz de resina. rosin-core solder, soldadura con ncleo de resina. ros~er (lg), dscottezador. . rot, 8 podrimiento, podricin; v podrirse, corromperse. rot-resistant, resistente a lapodrici6n. rotameter, rotmetro. rotary, giratorio, rotativo, rotatorio. co~"enser (elec), condensador rotatorio o sincrnido. - - converter, convertidor rotativo o sincrnico. - - displacementmeter, contador rotativo de desplazamiento. - - distributor, esparcidor giratorio. dril!J perforadora rotatoria, taladro o sonda. de rotaci6n. - - engine, mquina rotativa. fault (geol), falla girada. -.- feeder, alimentador rotatorio. fteld (elec), campo o inductor giratorio. .-- hose (pet), manguera para equipo rotatorio - - intersection (rdL encrucijada con glorieta. line (pet), cable de equipo rotatorio.

mi1l

rotary
~

570

roundhead

planer, fresadora acepilladora, acepilladora rotatoria. pump, bomba rotatoria o rotativa. , - rig (pet), perforadora rotatoria. ripper, rasgador rotativo. - - scraper (ce), tralla o pala de arrastre giratoria. - - shears, cizalla rotatoria. - - squeezer (met), cinglador rotativo o de leva. switch (elec), interruptor giratorio, llave rotativa. - - table (pet), mesa rotatoria, plato giratorio. trame (rd), tr.fico unidireccional por la glorieta. -,- transformer, vase rotary,converter. - - vacuum filter, filtro rotatorio de vacio. - - valve, vlvula rotativa. rotary-beam antenna (ra), antena giratoria. rotary-cut (lbr), cortado del tronco por movimiento circular. rotary-disk feeder, alimentador de disco rotatorio. rotary-disk meter, contador de disco rotatorio. rotary-drum drier (ac), desecador de tambor rotativo. rotary-hearth furnace, horno de hogar rotatorio. rotary-leaf filter (su), filtro rotativo. rotatable transformer, transformador girable. rotate, girar. rotating, giratorio, rotativo. -.- beacon (ap), faro giratorio, fanal rotatorio. - - compass (dwg), comps giratorio o de muelle giratorio. field (elec), campo giratorio o rotativo. rotating-leaf shutter (pmy) , obturador de laminillas giratorias. rotation, rotacin, giro; (irr) riego por turrtos. rotational, rotacional. fault (geol) t falla giratoria. rotative, rotativo. Rotifera (sen), rotfferos. Rotocast (trademark), de fundici6n centrifuga. rotoDneter, rotnaetro. rotor, rotor, rodete. Rototrol (trademark) (elec), regulador giratorio. rotten, podrido; cariado. knot (lbr), nudo blando. - - rock, roca muerta o deshecha o descompuesta. rottenstone, tripol. rotundity, redondez. rouge (abrasive), rojo de pulir, colc6tar. rough, (superficie) spero; (top) escabroso t barrancoso; (tejido) basto, tosco; (clculo) aproximado, aproximativo; (mar) agitado, alborotado. - - ashlar, canto sin labrar. cut (file), talla basta, picadura gruesa. - - draft n t borrador. - - estimate, presupuesto aproximado, (A) estimacin grosera, (M) tosca estimacin. - - file, lima basta. flnish (stone), acabado spero (tolerancia ~ pulg). - - ground, terreno escabroso o accidentado. --lumber, madera tosca o sin labrar.

plaster, revoque rstico, embarrado. - - reaming, escariado de desbaste, (A) escariado rstico. - - sketch, bosquejo, croquis aproximativo. ~ turner (mt), torneador desbastador. rough-cast, colar en basto. rough-cut joint (bw)t junta recortada sin terminar. rough-dress, desbastar, desguazar, labrar toscamente, (mad) aparejar. rough-dressing, desguace. rough-face brick, ladrillo spero. rougb-plaster, jaharrar, embarrar. roughen (conc), rascar, picar, rasquetear. ;rougher, (herr) rascador, picador, cepillo de alambre; (mh) fresadora de desbastar. roughing (pb), tuberia, sifones, etc., de la instalacin sanitaria que se hallan dentro de las paredes y los pisos~ box tool (mt) , caja portacuchilla desbastadora. - - cut, corte de desbaste. - - cutter, fresa desbastadora. filter (sen), filtro preliminar t (A) filtro desbastador. -lathe, torno desbastador. - - milI, laminador preliminar; molino preliminar. - - reamer, escariador escalonado. -'- rolls (met), rodillos desbastadores. - - tap, macho desbastador. roughing-in (elec), instalacin de los conductos 'y cajas' de salida dentro de los pisos y las paredes. roughness, aspereza, escabrosidad. coefficient (hyd), coeficiente de asper.eza. roughometer (rd), vigrafo. :' round,8 barra redonda; (escala) peldao o escaln redondo; (vol) juego de barrenos, (B) serie de taladros; a redondo. - - arch, arco de medio punto. - - file, lima cilndrica. - - in (tackle), hacer acercarse los motones. - - off, redondear, descantear. - - plane, cepillo convexo o bocel. splice (cab), ayuste redondo. taper file, lima redonda puntiaguda. - - turn, 'vuelta completa do cable. round-back angle (str) t ngulo de arista redonda. round-bottom, de fondo redondo. round-crested weir, vertedero de cresta curva. round-edge file, lima de cantos redondos. round-end column, columna de asiento esfrico. round-point setscrew, prisionero de punta ova.. lada. round-point shove), pala punta redonda, pala redonda, (A) pala punta corazn. round-the-end ba:fBe (wp), tabique de desviacin horizontal. round..top weir, vertedero de cresta redondeada. roundabout (rd), proyecto para trfico giratorio. rounded, redondeado, rodado. rounded-approach orifice (hyd) , orificio de entrada redondeada. roundhead stove bolt, pernillo de cabeza de hongo ranUl'ada.

roundhead

571

.ron

roundhead-buttress dam, presa de machones o de contrafuertes de cabeza redonda, roundhouse, casa de mquinas, depsito de locomotoras, cochern, CM) casa redonda, (A) rotonda. roundness, redondez. roundnose - - chisel, formn de punta redonda; cincel de pico redondo. clamshell bucket, cucharn de almej a de labios curvos. - - pliers, alicates de punta redonda. roundup (sh), boleo, vuelta, comba, brusca. roundway valve, llave de macho con orificio circular. roustabout, estibador; (min) (pet) pe6n. - - crane, gra arrumadora o de muelle. rout, contornear, perfilar." route, 8 recorrido, trazado, lnea, ruta, va; vencaminar, trazar. --locking (rr), enclavamiento de trazado. marker (rd), seal de ruta. surveying, levantamiento de ruta (reconocimiento, levantamiento prelimin"ar y trazado definitivo). router, contorneador; buriladora, rebajadora. - . bit, broca buriladora. --. plane, guimbarda,.ranurador. row n, hilera, fila. rowlock, (lad) sardinel; (bote) escalamera, chumacera. wa11, pared hueca de ladrillos a sardinel. royalty, derecho de patente; derecho de mineraje, regala. rub, frotar; rozar, ludir, raer. rubbed finish (conc), acabado a ladrillo frotador. rubber, goma, caucho, hule. - - belt, correa de caucho, banda de hule, cinta de goma, correa de balata. boots, botas de goma o de hule. - - cement, cemento de goma o de caucho o de hule. - - gasket, empaque o arandela de goma, junta de hule. - - insulation, aislamiento de caucho, aislante de goma. . - - tape, vase splicing compound. tiling, embaldosado de caucho. - - tire, goma neumtica, llanta de caucho. rubber-hushing coupling, acoplamiento de casquillos de caucho. rubber-covered cable,~cable forrado de hule o de caucho, cable revestido de caucho, (M) cable ahulado. rubber-filled tape (ele e) , cinta impregnada de caucho. rubber-jacketed cable (elec), cable forrado de caucho. rubber-lined pipe, tubera forrada de caucho. rubber-lined valve, vlvula forrada de caucho. rubber-tired roller, aplanadora de neumticos. rubberized, engomado, impregnado de caucho, (A) cauchotado. rubbing n, frotacin, roce, friccin. - - brick, ladrillo frotador. ~ ylate. placa de" rozamiento, rozadera.
_ _ o

- - varnish, barniz de frotar. rubbish, escombros, derribos, despojos, cascote; hoj arasca, basura. rubble, piedra bruta; cascote, escombros. - - aggregate, bolones, chinos, rodados, (A) cascajo. - - concrete, concreto ciclpeo. - - masonry, mamposterfa concertada o de piedra .bruta, (Col) mampostera de cascote. - - stone,C piedra bruta o sin labrar, morrillo. cabezote, boln. ruQidiU.IJl(ch~m), rubidio. rubstone, rQtador; afiladera. ruby,rubf. - . 1)l~Dd.e,bl~ndaroja, esfalerita. - - copper or~, cuprita. -.-.. sUve,;, pirargirita. sv,Jpbqr, .rejalgar. - - zinc, especie de esfalerita. rudder, timn. -l>,~ardiDg, chafln de llt pala del timn. - - bearing, chumacera del timn. blade, . pala del tim6n. br~e;J;epQ de timn. - - croslhead,QI'l,lCeta del timn. -.._-. f!"'m~j,~rma.~6n. del timn, azafrn. ~udgen.~,hembras del timn. - - ill<UQ'_Af, iqdicador de la posicin del timn. ~ piJ:)t1~s, m~chos del timn. .........,-stOPf. t9pe.del timn. - - ttttnk",bQciJlade la limera. rud.d~f1J.eA.dJ.9a."b~.zadeltim6n. rudderhohh limera. rudderpo,flt, v4&tago del timn; codaste popel. r~dd.,e~~tQ~kj,.'V"stag() del timn, (A) mecha del rugged. (mJ:1chy), .resistente, robusto. rule, ,.<medl regla,. medida, cartabn; regla, regl,lll~lilto;v "rayar, reglar. ofth,ee,r,~gla. de tres. plallimeter~ planmetro de regla. rule-ofrtbpm~:, J.J)ethQd, mtodo prctico (no
ci~nt#ic,Q)~

tuddlei:~lna~e, ocre, roj o.

tim6n.

ruler, .regla. determinante o dominante, (e)" rasante dominante, CM) pend~eQ.t~ . fee:u.ldo)."&. ruling pen. (dwg) ,tltalneas, (M) grafio. rumble seat (~uto). ~ien.to de zaga o de cola. rumbl~rj bal":ril.deJrQtacin.: run, "8(es)hue.u,P~o; (pet) tanda; (filtro) jornada; (fc) recorrido~ (tub T) paso principal; (maq) CI:I.rrera, recorriq,o, marcha ; (min) derrumbe; (tub) tramo, tendido; (exc) derrumbe. dislocacin, desprendimiento; (n.)tacel de. popa, pique de popa; v (r) correr; (1ev,) trazar; (maq) manejar, operar, dirigir; (maq) impulsar, accionar, impeler; (maq) marchar, funcionar, andar; (empresa) adminiatrar, dirigir; (alambres) tender, tirar; (tub) vaciar, colar (la junta). a line (surv), trazar o correr O llevar una Unett, trazar alineacin.
rulinggrd~,.."pendiente

ron

572

sack

- - aground, encallar, zabordar, embarrancarse, varar. - - down (battery), descargar, agotar; descargarse, agotarsei hot (m!achy), calentarse, recalentarse. - - idle, marchar en vaco. in (machy), estrenar, (A) asentar. - - levels, correr o llevar niveles. -light (machy), marchar en vaco. off (rainfall), escurrirse, derramarse. off the track, descarrilarse. over (hyd), rebosar. run-around system (ac), combinacin de recalentamiento con preenfriamiento. run-around track, via de paso. run-of-bank" gravel, grava tal como sale o sin cribar; (V) granzn. run-of-kiln lime, cal tal como sale o sin escoger. run-of-mill pipe, tubos de largos como salen de la fbrica. run-of-mine, tal como sale de la mina. run-of-river power plant, estacin de fuerza sin almacenamiento. run-up (eng), embalamiento. runaway speed, velocidad de embalamiento. rundown (rd), cuneta de escape. rung, escaln, barrote, peldao, cabilIn, (e) paso. tunner, (turb)(bm) rodete, rotor, rueda, impulsor; (tub fund) burlete, anillo de asbesto; (maq) maquinista, operador; (mee) corredera; patn, zapata; aparejo de un motn movible; (fund) vaciadero, piquera, bebedero. blades, aletas del rodete. - - channels, canales de enrasillado para listonado metlico. _ . . vanes (turb), aletas del rotor, labes del rodete. running, 8 trazado; operacin; direccin; accionamiento; funcionamiento; administracin, explotacin; a corrido, lineal; corriente. - - balance, equilibrio dinmico o en marcha. board, (ed) carrera, larguero; (loco)(auto) estribo. bond (bw), trabazn ordinaria o americana. - - bowline, ahorcaperro. c1earance (machy), juego de funcionamiento. - - tit, ajuste de rotacin libre. - toot, pie lineal o corrido. ....-.. ... gear, tren rodante, (eh) tren de rodaje. ground, ti~rra corrediza, terreno movedizo. in (machy), estreno. - - knot, nudo corredizo. lights, luces de marcha. - - meter, metro corrido o lineal. protection (elec), proteccin en funcionamiento. - - rail, riel de recorrido, carril maestro. - - rigging, jarcias de labor. - - rope, cabo o cable de labor, cable corredor o de corrida. splice (cab), ayuste largo. - - track (rr), va principal o de recorrido. trap (p), sifn en D, trampa de flujo a nivel.

- - water (stream), agua corriente o viva. - - winding (elec), devanado de marcha, arro-' llamiento de trabajo. runoff, (hid) escurrimiento, derrarne, aporte, afluencia, aflujo, derramamiento, (Col) rendimiento, (PR) (Pe) escorrentia; (ca) cuneta de descarga; (fe) inclinacin del riel exterior para alcanzar el peralte. - - coefficient, coeficiente de derrame o de escurrimiento o de afluencia. - - rate, gasto de derrame. runout, (maq) alcance, carrera; (cO derivacin al calorfero. runover area (ap) , rea para sobrerrecorrido (de aterrizaje) . runway, (gr) carrilera; (ap) pista, pista de despegue; (ed) pasadizo. -light (ap) , farol de pista. --localizing beacon (ap) , faro localizador de pista. Ruptor (trademark) (elec), interruptor. rupture, 8 rotura, ruptra; v quebrar, romper. - - load, carga de ruptura. - - strength, esfuerzo de rotura. rust, 8 moho, orn, herrumbre, (e) ferrum bre; v aherrumbrarse, enmohecerse, oxidarse, (eh) (Pe) azumagarse. - - cement, cemento de limaduras de hierro con sal amoniaco. - - joint, junta estanca formada por limaduras de hierro y sal amonaco. - - preventive, anticorrosivo. rust-inhibitive paint, pintura anticorrosiva. rust-resisting, anticorrosivo, incorrosible, antioxidante, antiherrumbroso. rustic siding, tablas rebajadas para forro exterior de una casa. rusticated (mas), de aristas biseladas o rebajadas. rustless steel, acero inoxidable o inmanchable. rustproof, a prueba de oxidacin o de herrumbre, inoxidable, in corrosible, a prueba de moho. rusty, mohoso, herrumbroso, (Ch) ferrumbroso. rut, bache, rodada, rodadura, huella, surco, rodera. rutter (lg), cortador de baches.

S bend (p), acodado en S, codo invertido, contracodo. S curve, curva inversa o en S . S"hook, gancho en S. S trap (p), sif6n en S. S wrench, llave forma S o de doble curva. sabicu, sabic (madera dura de las Antillas). sabin, sabine (unit o acoustic absorption), sabino sabulite, sabulita (explosivo). saccharate, sacarato. saccharetin (su), sacaretina. saccharimeter (su), sacarmetro. saccharose, sacarosa, suerosa. sack, saco, costal, bolsa. - - baler, mquina empacadora de sacos. boom (lg), barrera colectora.

-r'
'..

sack
-

573

sample

borer (min) , mquina perforadora de pozos con bolsas de extraccin. ' - - eleaner, mquina limpiadora de Bacos de ,cemento. elevator, elevador de sacos, montasaCOB. saekcloth. arpillera. saddle, silla de montar, montura, silla, galpago, (O) albardilla; (puerta) umbral; (top) depresi6n, (M) puerto, (U) hondonada, (A) portezuelo; collado; (cv) silla, asiento; (mee) silleta, caballete, silla, albardn; (min) silla; (mh) carro, carro-soporte, silla, (A) asiento; (to) banquillo, chafln. clamp (p), abrazadera de silla. dam, cierre o dique lateral, .presa auxiliar. ftange, brida curva. h()rse, caballo de montar o de silla. !lub (pb), silla de campana. joint (smI) (mas), junta saliente. key (mech), chaveta cncava. stone (bldg), albardilla de cumbre. - T (p), T de silla. saddle-tank locomove, locomotora con tanque sobre la caldera. saddle-type meter, contador de silla. saddleback car, vagoneta de descarga doble, carro en V invertido. ooping, albardilla, coronamiento de dos aguas. stull (min), estemple en V invertido. safe n, caja fuerte o de seguridad, (O) caja de caudales, (A) tesoro .de seguridad j (pb) recogegotas. load, carga lmite o admisible o de seguridad. slope (ea), talud de seguridad o de trabajo. stress, esfuerzo de trabajo, fatiga de seguri. dad. ' yield (ground water), rendimiento seguro. safe-edge file, lima de canto liso. safety, seguridad. arch (bw), arco de descarga. belt, cinturn o cincha de seguridad. catch, fiador, retn de seguridad. c1utch, garra de seguridad. device, dispositivo de seguridad. dog (mt), perro de seguridad. factor, factor de seguridad, coeficiente de trabajo. ~ fue!, combustible de seguridad. fuse (b!), mecha de seguridad. glass, vidrio inastillable, cristalde seguridad. grating, rejilla de seguridad para piso. head (pet)~ cabezal de seguridad. hook, gancho de cerrojo o de seguridad. isle (rd), isla de seguridad, refugio. -lamp (min), lmpara de seguridad, davina. -lintel (bw), dintel detrs del arco de descarga. outlet (elec), tomacorriente a tierra. setscrew, tornillo prisionero encajado (sin cabeza), tornillo tap6n de enchufe, tornillo prisionero hueco, opresor hueco. shunt (b!) t derivador de seguridad. switch (elee), interruptor de seguridad.

_0

- - tread, huella antirresbaladiza, peldao de seguridad, (A) guardaescal6n. tube (1ab), tubo de seguridad. valve, vlvula 'oe seguridad o de alivio o de desahogo. , safranin (sen), safranina. sag, 8 (est) flecha, fiambeo, pandeo; (cab) flecha, seno; (ot) desprendimiento; v (est) combarse, empandarse, pandear; (pint) correrse, fluir; (ot) desprenderse, deslizarse. pipe (hyd), sifn invertido. rod (str), barra atiesadora. - - vertical (rd) (rr) , curva vertical cncava. sagging (na), arrufo. sail needle, aguja de velero. sail twine, hilo de velas. sailcloth, lona., lino. sailmaker, velero~ sailmaker's awl, punzn de velero. sal ammoniac, sal amonfaco, almohatre. salamander; (ee) salamandra, estufa, brasero; (met) lobos, zamarras. salary, sueldo, saJa.ria. salband (geo!), salbanda. sales agent;agent cvendedor. salicin (lab)c,slllicitta. salicylic acid, cido salicHico. salient,B salient','resalto; a saliente, saledizo. pote (elee), polo saliente. saliferous, saUfero. salimeter,pesasales, salinmetro. satine, salino. - - coefficient,coeficiente salino. salinity, salinidad. salinization, salinizaci6n. salinometer, salinmetro, pesasales. salmon btick,ladrillorosado o mal cocido, (Col) bizcocho. . salt, 8 (qufrn) sal; a salado, salobre. content, salobridad.. desert, salitrera. dome, domosalin(). glazing, vidriado comn. water, agua. 'saladao o salobre. salt..dilution method (hya) , procedimlentoo de disolucin de sal, mediei6n con disoluci6n ' salina. salt-titrationmetbod, vase salt-dilution method. salt-velocity metbod (hyd), procedimiento de velocidad de sal. saltation (r) saltacin. salting (min) enriquecimiento artificial de una mina o de una muestra de mineral. saUpeter, salitre, nitrato de potasio. salvage, 8 salvamento; derehoB de salvamento; v (nut) salvr; (mtl) recobrar. materals, material sobrante, rezago. pump, bomba de salvataje. value, va.lor rezago o de recuperacin. sample, 8 muestra; testigo; v muestrar, catar, catear. ~. core (drill), alma de ensayo, corazn de prueba, testigo de pe~foraci6n. cutter, cortamuestras. splitter, partidor o divisor de muestras. spoon (tb), cuchara muestreadora.

l
j

,I(,~ili

sampler

574

sap

sampler, sacarriuestras, muestreador, recogemuestras, sacador de muestras. sampling, muestreo, catadura, cateo. hatch (sd) , escotilla de muestrear, agujero de muestreo. - - machine, mquina tomamuestras. - - nozzle (steam), boquilla muestreadora. ._- pipets, pipetas para muestreo. - - scoop. cuchar6n para muestreo. - - table. mesa muestreadora. tube, tubo muestreador. samson (lg), 8 palanca con cadena para maniobra de troncos; v guiar con palanca la caida de un rbol. - - post. poste de amarre; (pet) poste maestro. sand, 8 arena; v arenar, enarenar; lijar. - - bar, arenal, banco, bajo, barra, alfaque, playa de ro, restinga, place!. - - boil, venero, borbotn. - - casting, pieza fundida en arena. - - catcher (sd) , interceptor de cascaj o o de arena. - - cement, cemento de arena. - - c1assifier, clasificador de arena. - - crusher, trituradora de finos o de arena. - - dome (loco), c(lpula de arena, arenador, arenero. - - drain (ea), aliviadero vertical de arena. - - dredger. draga aspirante. - - drier, secador de arena. - - dune, mdano, algaida, duna, mgano. - - ejector, eyector de arena. - - eliminator (ce), eliminador de arena. fence (rr), valla paraarena. - - filter, filtro de arena. - - finish, acabado arenoso. - - gate {hyd) , compuerta desarenadora o desripiadora. '. - - hog, trabajador en aire comprimido. - - hole (casting), escarabajo. holes (gl), picaduras. - - house (rr), casilla para arena de locomotora. - - jack, gato de arena. ~- jacket (ag), camisa para arena. line (pet), cable de la cuchara. - - pile (fou:q.dation), pilote de arena. - - pipe (loco), cafio arenero. - - pit, mina o cant~ra de arena, arenal. - - pump, bomba desarenadora o para arena; cubeta sacalodo. - - rammer, pisn neumtico para arena. - - reel (pet), carrete o malacate de la cuchara. - - roll, rodillo triturador, triturador de finos, molino de arena. - - sea! (rd), capa final de arena. - - separator, colector o separador de arena. - - shale, arenisca esquistosa. - - sheave (pet), garrucha de la cuchara. - - slinger (fdy) lanzadora de arena. - - sluice, desarenador, purga de arena. - - spreader (rd), arenadora. streak (cone), rea superficial arenosa, (A) veteado de arena. - - tank, lavadora de arena. track (rr), va para llenar los arenadores de las locomotoras.
t

- - trap, desarenador, trampa de arena, guardaarena~, arenero; (pet) atrapadora de arena. -~ washer, lavador de arena. wel1 (ea), pozo de arena. sand-cast, vaciado en molde de ar.ena, fundido en arena. sand-cutting (fdy) , desbaste por chorro de arena. sand-expansion indicator (wp), indicador de expansin de la arena. sand-expansion recorder (wp), contador de expansi6n de la arena. sand-float finish (conc), acabado por llana de madera con adicin de arena. sand-lime brick, ladrillo de cal y arena. sand-molded brick, vase sand-struck brick. sand-packing machine (fdy) , moldeadora. sand-sealed (rd), ligado con arena. sand-spun pipe, tubera colada centrfugamente en moldes de arena. sand-struck brick, ladrillo moldeado en arena. sandbag, saco de arena. sandbank, banco o bajo de arena, encalladero, bancal. sandblast, 8 soplete o chorro o soplo de arena, (M) chifln de arena; v limpiar por chorro de arena. - - hose, manguera para chorro de arena. - - nozzle, tobera o boquilla lanzaarena. sandbox, caja de arena, arenero, arenador. sanded plaster, yeso con arena. sander, lijadora; arenadora. sandglass. reloj de arena. sandpaper, s papel de lija, lija; v lijar, alijar. sandpapering machine, lijadora. sandstone, arenisca, (Col) piedra de arena. sandy, arenoso, a,renisco, arenceo. - - loam, greda::arenosa. sanidine (miner), sanidina, feldespato vitreo. sanidinite (geol), sanidinita. sanitarian n, sanitario. sanitary, sanitario. - - base (bldg), zcalo sanitario, base sanitaria. - - cross (p), cruz sanitaria. - - door, puerta lisa o llana. - - engineer, ingeniero sanitario. - - engineering, ingenieria sanitaria. - - fUI, relleno con basuras. - - fittings (p), accesorios sanitarios. - - sewage, aguas negras o fecales, aguas cloacales sanitarias. - - sewer, alc3ltarilla sanitaria, colector sanitario. - - squad, brigada ~anitaria, cuadrilla de sanitacin. - - survey. estudio sanitario, (V) encuesta sanitaria. - - T (p), T con conexin redondeada, T sanitaria. - - valve, vlvula sanitaria. sanitation, saneamiento, sanidad, higienizaci6n; (C) sanitacin. Santorin, santorina (puzolana). sap, savia. ring (lbr), anillo de albura. - - stain, mancha de savia.

sap

575

seale

tie (rr), traviesa de albura. saponifiable, saponificable. saponification number, nmero de saponific8ci6n. saponifier, saponificador. saponify, saponificar. saprogenic, saprognico. saprolite (genl), saprolita. saprophyte (sen), sapr6fito. saprophytic (sen), sapr6:fito, saprofftico. saprozoic (sen), saprozoico. sapwood, albura, smago, madera alburente tierna o de savia. Sargol joint (trademark) (p), tipo de uni6n para brida Van Stone. sash (window), hoja, vidriera, (Col) bastidor. balance, ajustador de hoja de guillotina. - - bar, parteluz, montante. bolt, tarabilla. - - brace (pi), larguero provisional. - - chain, cadena para contrapeso de ventana. cord, cuerda para contrapeso de ventana. fast, fiador de ventana. - - lift, manij a para ventana de guillotina, levantaventana. - - lock, fiador de ventana. - - operator, ajustador de ventana. - - plane, cepillo rebajador. - - pulley, roldana para ventana de guillotina, polea para ventana. - - too1, brocha para pintar ventanas. -_. weight, contrapeso de ventana. satel1ite (gear), satlite. satin finish (hw), acabado satinado o semimate. satin spar, espato lustroso. saturable, saturable. sa.turant, saturante. sa'turate, saturar, empapar: (elc) saturar. saturated - - soil, terreno empapado o saturado. solution, solucin saturada. - - steam, vapor saturado. saturating reactor (elec), reactor de saturacin. saturation (a11 ~enses), saturacin. current (ra), corriente de saturacin. - - curve, curva de saturacin magntica. - - factor, factor de saturacin. ~- index (sen), indice de saturacin. - - induction, induccin de saturacin. --limit (soi!), lmite de saturaci6n. - - point, punto de saturacin. -....- temperature (mrl) (ac) , temperatura de satur' racin. saturator, saturador. sault, rpidos, rabin de un ro. save-all, (az) artesa de rebose, vaso de seguridad. saw, 8 sierra, serrucho; v aserrar, serrar, serruchar. - - arbor, eje de sierra. - - bench, banco de sierra. blade, hoja de sierra. - - carriage, carro portasierra. clamp, prensa para sierra, tornillo para serruchos. ~- crew (lg), cuadrilla aserradora. cut, corte o trazo de sierra, aserradura. - - drill, sierra cilndrica, taladro-sierra.

file, lima para sierra; limadora. frame, marco o bastidor de sierra. - - gage, calibre de dientes; gua de aserrar. - - gate, marco de sierra. grinder, rectificador de sierras. -_. guard, guardasierra. guide, guia de sierra. handle, mango o puo de serrucho. - - jointer, igualador de dientes. - - knife~ cuchillo-serrucho. -log, tronco serradizo o- por aserrar. - - mandre1, eje o rbol de sierra. - - pad, mango o agarradera de serrucho. - - pit, foso de aserrar. rod, tensor. set, triscador, tenazas de triscar, (A) trabadar. - - swage, recalcador para sierra. table, banco aserrador, m~sa da serrar, banco de sierra. timber, madefaserradiz!l.. - - tooth, diente de sierra. - - vise, prensa para afilar sierras, tornillo para serrucho. saw-setting hammer, martillo de triscar. saw-setting Ulaehine, mquina de triscar, triscadora. saw-tooth roof, techo de dientade sierra, techo dentado. - - voltag~,voltaje dentado, tensin diente de sierra. - - wave (ra), onda diente de sierra. sawbuck, .cahrill~htijera. sawdust, aserrn, serrfn, aserraduras. - - blower~ soplador. de aserrn. - - collettQr. a~pirador de aserdn. -:- concrete, concreto con agregado de aserrn, concretQ. de clavar, hormign de aserrin. sawer, aserrador. sawhorse, cab&llete de .aserrar, burro, camelln, asni11o,borriquete, cabrilla, caballo. sawing, aserradura. sawmill, aserradero, (C) (M) aserdo, serrera, taller de aserrar. - - carriage,c~rro de aserradero o para trozos. -.- worke.f, aserrador. sawyet, aSerrador, serrador. Sayboltseconds, segundos de viscosidad Saybolt. Saybolt viscosity, viscosidad Saybolt. scab, 8 ~arp) tapajunta, cubrejunta, costanera, platabanda, cachete; (met) costra; (hombre)rolUpehuelgas, esquirol; v sobrejuntar. scabble, desbastar. scaffold, 8 andamio, castillete, castillejo, (Col) percha; (A) balancin (colgante); v andamiar. - - bracket, consola de andamio. - - builder, andamiador. - - horse, borricn, caballete de andamio. - - plank, tabln de andamio. - - pole, alma o zanco o paral de andamio. scaffolding, andamiaje, andamiada, castillejo. scaglio1a, escayola. scaIar, escalar. scale, 8 (pesar) bscula, balanza, romana; (cal} incrustacin, costras, escamas; (met) lami-

sca1e

576

scraper

nilla, cascarilla, (V) concha; (orfn) escama, costra, (V) concha; (dib) escala; (med) escala, regla; v descarnarse, descascararse, descostrarse; (dib) medir con escala, escalar; (e) lnedir; (tnet) desconchar. book (lg), libreta de medicin. box, caja de bscula; (exc) cajn de lnadera. drawing, dibujo a escala. factor (pmy), factor de escala. - - fraction (pnlY), relacin de escala. - - house, caseta de ba.lanza. model, modelo a escala, (M) maqueta a escala. - - of hardness, escala de dureza. - - of miles, escala do luillas. - - of wages, escalafn, escala do sueldos. - - off, desconcharse, dcscalnarse, (Pe) escamarse. protractor (dwg), transportador de escala. _.- remover, quitacostra. - - separator (condenser), interceptor de escamas. track (rr), va de bftscula. - - trap (pet), colector de escamas. scale-forming, incrustante. scaled dimension, diJnensin a escala. scalene, escnleno. scalepan, (exc) cajn, (M) esquife, (M) concha; (lab) platillo de balanza. scaler, (herr) descarnador; (ef) medidor de troncos. sealing chisel, dcsescan"lador. scaling hammer, desincrustador; martillo burila.. dor (neumtico). scalper, separador preliminar. scalping screen, criba preliminar de malla ancha. seaIy, escamoso, costroso. scanner (tv), explorador, analizador. - - amplifier, amplificador de exploracin. scanDing (tv) , exploracin, escudrifiamiento, analizaei6n. disk, (ele) disco analizador; (tv) disco explorador o de orificios. - - head, proyector de exploracin. - - line, linea de exploracin. - - spot, rea exploradora, punto de exploraci6n. scantling (carp), tirantillo, alfarda. scantlings (sb), ditnensiones, escantillonos. scapolite (miner), escapolita. scad, 8 rebajo, charpado; v (carp) charpar, rebajar; (met) desconchar. joint, junta charpadn. o biselada; (elc) em.. palme charpado. - - weId, soldadura al sesgo. scarifier J escarificador. scarify, escarificar. scarp, 8 declive, escarpa; v escarpar. scattering surface (il) I superficie de dispersi6n. scavenge (di), barrer. - - pump, bomba de barrido. scavenging stroke, carrera de barrido o de expulsin. scavenging valve, vlvula del barrido. scheelite, scheelita (mineral de tungsteno). schematic drawing, dibujo esquCIutico. schist, esquisto.

-_. oil, petrleo o aceite de esquisto. schistic, esquistm~o. ' schistoid a, esquistoideo. schistose, esquistoso. schistosity, esquistosidad. schistosomes (sen), C'squistosomas. schistosomiasis (sen), esquistosominsiB. schizomycetes (sen), esquizomicetolJ. schmutzdecke (wp), colchn de cieno encima del filtro rpido. science, ciencia. scientific, ci<mtHico. scissors fa ul t (geol), f aUa girada. scissors truss, nrnuldura do tijera. sclerograph (pet), csclerglafo. sclerometer, escler6metro. selerometric, csc1cromtrico. scleroscope, escleroscopio. - - hardness, dureza esclerosc6pica o de escleroacopio. scoop, cucharn, cuchara; pala carbonera. - - shovel, pala carbonera o para carbn o de cuchara. scoot (lg), trineo de arrastre. score v, rayar, arafiar, estriar. scored tile, bloque estructural rayado. scoria, escoria, cagafierro. scorifter, escorificador. scorify, escorificar. scotch, 8 zoquete, cufia; (ef) barra de refrenamiento; v acufar, calzar, engalgar. block (rr), calzo de detencin. Scotch marine boiler, caldera marina escocesa, caldera. nlult.itubulnr escocesa. Scotch yoke (Inachy), yugo escocs. Scott connection (olee), conexi61\en T. scour (hyd) , 8 socavacin, derrubio, abrasi6n, arrastre; v socavar, derrubiar, arrastrar. scouring barrel, tambor giratorio de frotaci6n. scouring sluice, compuerta de linlpia; desage de limpia. scove kiln (brick), horno con retencin de calor por enlucido de barro. scow, chalana, lancha, bongo, p;nguil (de vacia.. miento), chata, pontn, (A) balandra. scrap v, desechar, (eh) dar 'do baj R. bin. buzn de metralla, depsito de hierro viejo. - - iron, hierro vicjo, desecho, despoj os de hierro, hierro de desperdicio o de metralla, chatarrR, (A) reznp;o. - - ral, carril o ril'1 do desecho. - - shear, ciznl1n. pmu mctralla. - - value, vnlor e01ll0 desecho, (A) valor rezago. scrape, rRRpar, rn.::-;cnr, raer. scraper, (do ~ahallo) pala de arrastre, trailla, cuclmr611 de arrastre, (eh) pala buey, (M) cscrcpa, (V) rastrillo, (A) rastrn, (Ec) barredera, (Pe) rufa; (de tractor) pala transportadora, excavadora acarreadora; (pa) raedera giratoria; (cal) limpiatubos, raspatubos; (carp) rasqueta, raedor, raspa.. dor; (min) limpiaCior de barrenos, saca.. barro; (yeseria) cuchilla. buckt, cucharn cogedor o recogedor, traUla de cable.

.'1

scraper

577

screwed

- - conveyor, transportador de cadena sin fin con paletas. pIane, cepillo-rasqueta, cepillo raspador. pusher (ce), empujadora de trailla. - ring (pistan), aro rascador o raseaceite, anillo' restregador. scraper-Ioader, tralla cargadora. scratch v, araar, rayar. - awl, lesna de marcar. coat (plaster), capa rayada o de base, ensabanado, (U) capa azotada, (V) friso. filter (ra), filtro de ruido de pa, (Es) filtro de rascadura. gage, gramil. - hardness, dureza escleromtrica. tempIate (rd), plantilla rayadora. scree (Great Britain), vse talus. screed, 8 plantilla, maestra, rastrel, list6n-gua; escantilln, regla recta, cercha, raedera,' emparej ador, (V) corredera; 11 enrasar, atablar, raer, emparejar. - ' board, escantilln, regla recta, raedera, emparej ador , rasero, rastrel, corredera, (M) tabln-llana. screen, 8 criba, harnero, cedazo, cribadora, tamiz (fino), cernedor, zaranda; (ra) pantalla; v cernir, cribar, tamizar, zarandar, zarandear, (Col) (eh) harnear; (ra) apantallar. analysis, anlisis de' tamices o de cedazo. battery (ra) , batera de pantalla. bulkhead (sb) , mamparo no estanco entre compartimientos de calderas y de mquinas. chamber, cmara separadora o de cribas, (Pe) cmara cernidora. chute, carial cribador. classifier, clasificador de cedazo. door, puerta mosquitera o de tela metlica. glid (ra) ,rejilla-pantalla. pan, artesa de criba. pipe, tubo colador. - - tender, zarandero, cribador, harnerero. test, ensayo de cernido. voltag,e (ra) voltaj e de pantalla. wheel, rueda-cedazo. Bcreen-grid tube (ra), vlvula de rejilla-pantalla, (Es) vlvula de rejilla blindada. screening, cribado, cernido, zarandeo.. - - hopper t tolva cribadora. plant, planta cribadora o clasificadora, equipo clasificador, instalaci6n cribadora. screenings, cerniduras; granz6n, granza, grancilla, (e) recebo. - - grinder (ad), triturador de cerniduras. screw, 8 tornillo; (nut) hlice; v atornillar, enroscar. anchor, ancla de tornillo, manga de expansin para tornillo; ancla de hlice (para retenida). aperture (sb), vano de la hlice. - - auger, barrena salom6nica o espiral. - - bell, campana de tuerca, machuelo arrancasondas. cap, tapa roscada, tapn de tuerca.
..o.-

- - ehaser, plantilla de filetear, peine de roscar) engastador. de tornillo. - - chuek, mandril enroscado. - - clamp, prensa de hierro para carpinteros,. prensa de tornillo. - - conveyor, transportador de tornillo sin fin, conductor espiral o de gusano. - - coupling, manguito roscado. - - extractor, sacatornil1os. - - eye, pitn. eyebolt, pija de ojillo. - - feed, avance por tornillo. feeder, alimentador de tornillo o sin fin. - - gear, engranaje de tornillo sin fin. - - grab, machuelo arrancasondas. - - hook, gancho roscado o de tornillo. - - jack, gato de tornillo o de rosca o de gusano, cric de tornillo. - - joint, junta roscada. - - machine, mquina de fabricar tornillos, torno de roscar. - - nail, c1avo, de rosca, clavo-tornillo. - - pile, pilote de rosca. - - pin. pasador roscado. ptcb, paso' de tornillo. - - plate, cojinete' de roscar, portahembra; terraja. - - plug, tapn roscado. - - press, prensa de tornillo. propeller,hUCe. pump, .borfiba<spiral; bomba centrifuga de rodetede)hlice. punch, pun~n'de,tornillo. - spike, tirafondo, (A) perno aterrajador. - spreader (rd), extendedor de tornillo. stock (steel) , oarraspara fabricacin de tornillos (tiene alta labrabilidad). - stoker, alimentador a tornillo. - tap, macho de terraja o de tornillo. terminal (elec);. borne de tornillo. thread, filete o rosca de tornillo. - - union (p), unin roscada. - - wheel, engranaje helicoidal. screw-cutting lathe, torno de roscar o de filetear. screw-lo.ck tubing head(pet), cabezal de cierre a tornillo. screw-pin shackle, grillete con perno roscado. screw-pitch. gage, medidor de roscas, plantilla para filete, es~antilln para roscas, calibrador de roscas. screw-propeller-typecurrent meter, molinete con hlice de aristas biseladas. screw-shell receptacle (elec), receptculo de caja roscada. screw-sloUingcutter, ranuradora para tornillos6 screw-spike driver, clavador de tirafondos. serew-thread insert, filete insertado, rosca inserta. screw..thread micrometer, micrmetro de roscas o para filetes. screwdriver, atornillador, destornillador, (M) desarmador. bit, broca destornilladora, destornillador de berbiqu. - - socket, casquillo destornillador. screwed, atornillado, enroscado.

screwed

578

second

' - contad (elee), contacto de rosca.. -.fittings (p), accesorios roscados o de tornillo. - - ftange, brida roscada, platina atornillada, (C) platillo con rosCR. joil'lt (p), acoplamiento de rosca, junta atornillada. - - pipe, tubera con rosca o de tornillo, caeria roscada. serewhead, cabeza de tornillo. screwstock, terraj &. scribe, trazar, contornear. seriber, punzn de trazar, aguja de marcar. scribing, trazado; ajuste. block, verificador de superficies planas. - - compass, comps de marcar. - - gouge, gubia de mano. . - - ron, herramienta de trazar. serive board (sb), piso de glibos. seroll, caracol, espiral, voluta. - - case (turb) , caja de caracol, cmara o caja o carcasa espiral. ~ ehuek (mt), plato con ajuste espiral. - - conveyor, conductor espiral. - - lathe, torno para labrar madera. - - saw, sierra de calar o para contornear. scrubbed finish (conc), acabado con cepillo de alambre o de fibra tiesa. scrubber, lavador, limpiador, depurador. plates (ac), placas lavadoras. tank (pet), tanque depurador. scrubbing screen (gra.vel), criba lavadora. seull v, desgastarse, rascarse, rayarse. seufting (tire), desgaste, arrastre. scufJle hoe, azad6n de pala. scum, espuma, nata. -....-. breaker (sd), rompedor de espuma. -,._.- cock, grifo purgador de espumas, espumadera. - - collector, colector o recogedor de espumas. grid (sd), rejilla de espumas. - - pipe, tubo despumador. - - remover, quitaespumas, separador de espumas. - - trap, separador de espumas. trough (sd) , artesa. de espumas o de despu~ macin. - - weir, vertedor de espumas. scumboard (sd), separador de espumas. scupper, imbornal, embornal. scutch, martillo cortador de ladrillos. scuttle n (rf), escotilln, trampa. scythe, guadafia. sea, mar; oleada, marejada. - - cock or valve, llave o grifo de mar. ..--- head, estructura de desembocadura. level, nivel del mar. - - mile, milla marina o maritima. - - wall, malec6n, muralln de defensa. o de ribera, muralla de mar, muro de muelle, (eh) molo, (A) defensa marftima. - - water, agua de mar. sea-Ievel canal, canal al nivel del mar (sin esclusas). seacoast, costa maritima, marina, litoral. seal, 8 (hid) cierre, sello; v sellar, tapar, cerrar. bar (gate), barra de estancamiento.

cap (va), casquete sellador. . - coat, (ca) capafin.al (betn), capa seHante o de sellado; (maro) capa impermeable. - - ring anillo de estancamiento. - - weld, soldadura estancadora o de obturacin o de sello. sealable (elec), cerrable, encerrable. sealantn, sellador, tapador. Beale construction (wr). construcci6n o trama Seale. sealed-beam heacilight (auto), farol de- reflector contenido. sealing n, sellado; tapado. - - compound (elee), compuesto de sellar. pasta de cierre. - - current (elec), corriente de cierre O de asentamiento. gasket (elec), guarnici6n de sellar. - - strip, listn de cierre. - - voltage, tensin de asentamiento. seam, (roca) hendedura, fisura, grieta, veta, fractura; (est) junta, costura; (min) fil6n, criadero, vena; (en) costura; (met) costura, veta. strap (sh), cubrejunta longitudinal. - - welding, soldadura de costura. seamin& (smI). - - des, estampas de empatar. - - roll, rodillo de empatar. - - stake,. bigorneta de costura. seamless tubng, tubos enterizos o de acero sin costura, tuberia sin soldadura, fiuses de acero enterizo. seamYt grietoso, hendido. seaplane, hidroavin, hidroplano. -"~-o- base, base o apostadero de hidroaviones. .seaport, puerto martimo o de mar. search coU (elec). bobina exploradora. searehlight, proyector, reflector, faro. season s estacin; v desecar, secar, sazonar t curar. check (lbr) , hendedura o grieta de deseca.ci6n. ~ cracking (met) , grietas debidas a esfuerzos de elaboracin. seasonallumber, madera entresecada. seasoned lumber, madera desecada o curada o sazonada o estacionada. seat, 8 (est) (v) asiento; v asentar. ~ angle (str), ngulo de asiento. bar (gate), barra de asiento. ".r-- reamer, escariador de asiento de vlvula. ring (va), anillo del asiento. stIeners (str), apoyaderos del asiento. seated connection (str), conexi6n con asiento. seating,8 asentamiento; a asentador. cup (pet), empaque acopado. nipple (pet), niple de asiento. - - pressure (gate), presin de asentamiento. seatless valve, vlvul~ sin asiento. seaworthy, marinero. secant, secante. second, 8 (tiempo)(ngu1o) segundo; averfa; a segundo. - - cross member (auto), segundo travesafio. rowth (lg), rboles renacidos.
J

second
-

579

seizing

speed (auto), segunda. velocidad, (Ec) segunda marcha. second-cut file, lima entrefina o de segundo corte. second-foot (hyd), pie cbico por segundo. . second-foot-day, un pie cbioo por segundo durante 24 horas. secondary n a, secundario. battery, acumulador. ~- cell, elemento de acumulador. - - circuit, circuito inducido. - - crusher, quebradora secundaria. - - emission (ra), desprendimiento secundario. - - energy, energa secundaria o provisoria. fault (elec), falla secundaria. - - neutral grid (elec), red neu:tra secundaria. - - power, potencia secundaria, fuerza provi.. soria; energa secundaria. shatt (auto), eje secundario. - - stresses, esfuerzos secundarios. secondhand, de segunda mano, de ocasin, usado, (M) (e) de uso. secret block, motn sencillo de cuerpo cerrarlo. secret bond (bw) , aparejo de sogas biseladas para astas diagonales. sectile (miner),. aectil. sectility, aectilidad. section, 8 (exc) seccin; (mad) escuadra; (fe) tramo, trayecto; (dib) corte, seccin, (M) tajada; (EU) extensin de terreno de una milla en cuadro; v seccionar. - - foreman (rr), capataz de tramo. gang ~r), cuadrilla de tramo. hand, pen ferrocarrilero. house (rr), casa de tramo; bodega de tramo. - - insulator, aislador seccionador o de seccin. --locking (rr), enclavamiento de tramo. - - modulus, mdulo de resistencia o de la seccin. post (rr), poste de tramo. - - switch (elee), interruptor seccionador. section-line v (dwg), rayar. section-liner (inst), rayador. sectional, seccionado, seccional. - - atea, rea de la seccin. - - boiler, caldera seccional. - - cast-iron radiator, calorifero seccionarlo de fundicin. elevation, alzarla en corte. - - view, vista seccional. secijonalize (mech) (ele e) , seccionar. sectionalizing box (elec), caja de seccionamiento. sector, sector. cable (elec), cable de conductores de sector. gate (hyd), compuerta de sector. gear, sector dentado. switch (elee), interruptor de sector. secular variation, variacin secular. sedentary soil, terreno sedentario, (M) suelo residual sediment, sedimentos,. depsitos de azolve. - - faucet, grifo de asiento vertical. - - separator, separador de sedimentos. trap, trampa o separador de sedimentos. sedimentary, sedimentario. ~ basin (geol), cuenca de sedimentacin.

sedimentation, sedimentacin, decantacin, (Pe) subsidencia. basin, tanque de decantacin, depsito de sedimentacin. - - test, ensayo de sedimentacin. Seebeck.effect (elec), efecto termoelctrico, c~ rriente trmica. .seed, 8 selnilla; (vi) burbuja pequefia; v sembrar. seeder (su), semillero. seeding, siembra; (dac) inoculacin del tanque dige~tor con organismos vivos. seep, 8 rezumadero; agua infiltrada; v filtrarse, rezumarse, colarse, percoIarse. - - water, agua infiltrada. seepage, filtracin, percolacin, infiltraci6n, (M) trasminacin. . force (sm), fuerza de filtracin. outcrop, .brote de filtracin. pit (sd) ~pozoabsorbente. - - well,PQzo de coleccin. segmerit, segmento. block, bloque segmental, dovela. - - gear, sector dentado; cremallera en segmento. - - rack, .cremallera en segmento. - - set (min), marco de segmento. segmenta1, .segmentaH - - arch,bvedaescarzana, arco rebajado o segmental. - - conductor (elec) , conductor de segmento. gate (hyd)fcompuerta radial o de segmento, conlpuerta Tainter. segregation,(conc) .separacin, segregacin, desmezclado; (met) segregacin. seiche (hyd), ondulacin peridica, del espejo de agua. seismic, ssmico. -_. prospecting(geop), prospeccin o exploracin slsmica. - - ray, onda ssmica. - - shooter. (geop) ,dinamitero alsmico. - - survey, estudio ssmico. seismicity, sismicidad.
seismism,sismo~

seismdchronograph, sismocrongrafo. seismogram,sismogramo,sismogranla. seismograph,sismgrafo. - - survey, exploracin sislnogrfica t estudio si&. mogrfico. seismographer, sismlogo, sism6grafo. seismograpbic,sjsmogrfico. seismography, sislnograffa~ seismological, sislnolgico. seismologist, sismlogo. seismology, filislllolpgia. seismometer, siSlumetro. seismometric, siSlnomtrico. seismometrograph,. sismometrgrafo. seismophone (pet) t sislnfono, gefono. seismoscope, sismoscopio. seismotectonic, sismotectnico. seize, (cab) abarbetar, barbotar. trincar, aforrar; (maq) aferrarse, agarrarse. seizing, (cab) barbeta; (maq) aprieto, adhotiin. iron, herraUliellta para barbetar cable de alambre.

seizing
strand, torn de barbetar. select grade' (lbr) , calidad selecta. selettance (ra), selectividad, selectancia. selective, selectivo. absorption (ra), absorci6n selectiva. - - assembly, armadura selectiva, ensamblaje selectivo o escogido. - - fit, ajuste escogido. flotation (met), fiotaci6n selectiva. - - transmission, transmisin selectiva de velocidades. - - tuning (ra), sintonizacin selectiva. selectivity (ra), selectividad. selector, (auto) selector, cambio de velocidades; (elc) selector; (tel) selector; (mee) selector. - - switch (elec), conmutador selector, selector. - - valve, vlvula selectora. selenide, seleniuro. selenite, (qufm) selenito; (miner) selenita, espejuelo. selenium, selenio. cell, pila de selenio. rectifier (elec) , rectificador de selenio. self-acting plane (mio), rampa autoactuadora o de gravedad. self-adjusting, autoajustador, de ajuste propio. self-aeration, Rutoaeracin. self-air-cooled transformer, transformador de enfriamiento propio por aire. self-aligning, autoalineador, de alineaci6n propia. self-annealing, autorrecocido. self-balancing (elec), autoequilibrador. self-bias (ra), autobias. self-bonding, autoligador. self-calibrating, autocalibrador. self-calking, autocalaateador. self-capacitance (ra)~ capacitancia propia, autocapacidad. self-centering, autocentrador, de centraje propio. - - center punch, punzn autocentrador, granete a campana. self-cleaning, autolimpiador. self-e1osing, de cierre automtico. self-coalescence, autocoagulaci6n. self-compensating, autocompensador. self-computing level rod, mira de cmputo automtico. self-contained (mech) (elec), completo, enterizo, independiente. self-cooled, enfriado automticamente. - - transformer, transformador enfriado por circulacin natural de aire. self-discharge (elec), descarga espontnea. self-discharging (mech), descarga automtica. self-docking, autocarenaje. self-draining, de drenaje automtico. self-dumping, autovolcante, autobasculante. self-energizing brake, freno de automultiplicaci6n de fuerza. self-equalizing, autoigualador. self-evaporati9n, evaporacin automtica. self-excitation, autoexcitacin, excitacin propia. seU-excited oscil1ator (ra) , oscilador autoexcitado, (A) oscilador autocontrolado. self-extinguishing, de extincin automtica.

580

self

self-feeding, de avance automtico; autoalimentador. self-:6.ltering lens, lente autofiltrador. self-fluxing, autofundente. self-focusing, de foco automtico, autofocador. self-furring, autoenrasillante. seU-generative, autogenerador. self-hardening, autoendurecedor. self-heterodyne (ra), autodino. self-ignition, autoencendido, encendido espontneo, autoignicin. self-impedance. autoimpedancia, (A) impedancia propia. self-indicating, autoindicador. self-inductance, coeficiente de autoinducci6n, autoinductancia.. self-induction, autoinduccin, (A) induccin propia. self-inductive, autoinductivo. s self-inductor, autoinductor. self-Iengthening, autoalargador. self-loading, autocargador. self-locking, autocerrador, de encerrojamiento automtico; autotrabador. self-lowering jack, gato autobajador. self-lubricating, autolubricador, autoengrasador. self-moving, automotor, autopropulsor, locomotor. self...mulching soil, suelo retenedor de humedad. self-oiling, 8 autolubricacin; a autolubricador. self-opening, autoabridor. self-operating, automtico. self-oscillation (ra), autooscilacin. self-oscillator (ra), autooscilador. self-potential methods (geop), mtodos autopotenciales. self-poweredscraper, trailla automotriz o automvil,mototralla. self-priming,8 autocebadura; a autocebador. self-propelled electric locomotive, locomotora elctrica automotriz. self-protected transformer, transformador autoprotector. self...purification (r), autopurificaci6n, Rutodapuraci6n. self-raising, autoelevador. self-reading rod (surv), mira parlante. self-recording, autorregistrador. self-rectHying (ra), autorrectificador. se~f-reducing, autorreductor. setf-regulating, autorregulador, de regulaci6n automtica. self-rotating, autorrotativo. self-scrubbing, autolavador. self-sealing, autosellador, de cierre propio. self-sharpening, autoaguzador, autoafilador. self-siphoning, autosifonaj e. self-starter, arrancador, autoarrancador. self...starting, arranque automtico. self-stowing (naut), autoestibante. self-supporting, autoestable; de sostn propio, (A) autoportante. self-synchronizing, de sincronizaci6n automtica. self-tapping screw, tornillo autorroscante. self-tightening, de apretamiento automtico.

self

581

sepia

self-tipping, autovolcante, autobasculante. self-ventilating, autoventilador. - self-vulcanizing, de vulcanizacin automtica. Sellera coupling, acoplamiento .sellers o de doble cono. Sellers hab, herramienta rotativa de torno para cortar roscas. Sellers thread, filete Sellers. selvage, (geol) salbanda; (cerradura) placa de frente. semaphore, semforo. blade, aleta de semforo. semiadjustable, semiajustable. semiangle, semingulo. semianthracite, semiantracita. semiarch, semiarco, semibveda. semiarid, semirido. semiartesian, semisurgente. semiasphalt a, semiasfltico. semiaustenitic (met). semiaustenltico. semiautomatic, semiautomtico. semiaxis, semieje. semiaxle, semieje. semibastard (file), semibastardo. semibituminous coal, carb6n semigraso o semibituminoso. semicanlever, semicantilever. semichord, semicuerda. semicircle, (mat) semicirculo; (inst) semicrculo. grafmetro. semicircular, semicircular. - - arch, arco de medio punto O de centro plno, bveda de medio can. semicircumfElrence, semicircunferencia. semicircumferential flow (sd), fluj o semicircunferencial. semiclover1eaf intersection (rd) , intercambio a medio trbol o por dos cuadrantes. semicoated electrode (w), electrodo semirrevestido. semicoke, semieoque. semiconducting (elec), semiconductor. semicrystalline, semicristalino. semicubical, semiebico~ semicylindrical, semiciUndrico. a medio ca6n. sennidiameter, semidimetro. semi-Diesel, 5emi-Diesel. semielliptical, semielfptico. - - spring, ballesta de arco o de media. pinza, elstico semieliptico, (A) semiballesta, (A) semielstico. semienclosed impeller (pu) , impulsor senliencerrado. semienclosed motor, motor semiencerrado. semifinished, semiacabado, semielaborado. semifireproof construction, construccin semiineombustible. semifixed b eam, viga semiempotrada. semiftoating axle, eje semiflotante. semiftuid, semiflido. semifiush joint (p), acoplamiento semirrs. semifiush light (ap). luz semirrasante. semigelatin dynamite, dinamita semigelatina. semihard rubber, caucho semiduro. semihydraulic fill, terrapln semihidrulico. semi-indirect lighting, alumbrado semiindirecto.

semi-infinite, semiinfinito. semikilled steel, acero semimuerto. semilogarithmic paper, papel semilogartmico. semilow-pressure tite, neumtico de media baj a presin. semimaghetic controller, combinador semimagntico. semimat (H), semimate. semimetal1ic packing, empaquetadura semime. tlica. semioutdoor station (elec), central medio encerrada. semlportable, semiporttil, semifijo. semiprotected, semiprotegido. semired brass, latn semicobrizo. semireftned, semirrefinado. semirefratory, semirrefractario. semirigid, semirr1gido. semiskilled workman, medio oficial o mecnico, oficial. semispan, semiluz. semisteel, semiacero, hierro acerado. semistrain insulatbr, .'aislador de semianclaje. semitrailer, semitremolque, (A) semiacoplado. - - scraper, trafUa.sutomotriz o semirremolque. semivault, semib6veda. semiwildcat (pet),semiexploratorio. senarmontite, senarmontita (mineral de antimonio). senary (math),. senQ.rio. sender (tel)(ra), transmisor. manipulador (telgrafo). ' sending (ra). transmisin~ - - station(rah estacin transmisora. sense finder(ta) indicador de; sentido. sensibility (inst).sensibilirlad. sensible heat ,(ac)tca.lorsensible. sensible-het -fa.ctor, (ae), relacin de calor sensibl~.

sensitivedrUl, taladrosenable. sensitive plate,placa sensible. sensitivity, sensbilidad,sensitividad. sensitized (pmy), sensibilizado. sensitometer (pmy)"isensit6metro. sensitometry, aensitometria. separable, separable. separate, v separar;, apartar: a separado. - - sewage, aguascloacales separadas. system (sw) , sistema separado o de doble canalizacin, red doble de alcantarillado, (A) (Pe) sistema separativo. separating baffle, defiector separador. placa de choque separadora. - - ca1orimeter, c~lorfmetro de separacin. - - trap, interceptor separador. separation (geol). separacin. factot' (ve), factor de separacin. strip (rd). faja divisora o central. separator, (est) espaciador, separador; (tub) separa.dor o colector de agua; (min) escogedor, separador; (elc) separador; (mec) separador. separatory funnel (lab). embudo separador. sepia (d wg). sepia. print (pmy), impresin sepia.

..~ ...

sept

582

setting

sept-aer-sed method (sd) , sistema septizaci6n. aeracin-sedimentacin. septic, sptico. - - sewage, aguas negras spticas. - - tank, tanque o pozo sptico, cmara o fosa sptica. septicity, septicidad. septicization, septizaci6n. sequence (aH senses), serie. sequoia, pino gigantesco, secoya. serial taps, machos de serie. series (math) (elec), serie. - - circuit, circuito en serie. - - connection, conexin o acoplamiento en serie. - - excitation, excitaci6n en serie. - - motor, motor devanado en serie, motorserie. - - resonance, resonancia en serie. - - resonant circuit, circuito resonante en serie. - - welding, soldadura en serie. series-multiple circuit, circuito mltiple-serie. series-parallel control, control en serie paralelo. series-wound, devanado o arrollado en serie. serpentine (geol), serpentina. serrated, dentado, estriado. serve (cab) , aforrar, abarbetar, barbetar, amarrar. service, 8 servicio; v prestar servicio (de limpieza, engrase, suministro, reparacin, etc.). - - apron (ap) , faja de estacionamiento para servicio de los aviones. band (ra), faja de servicio. - - hay (powerhouse), rea para servicio (de la maquinaria) ; tramo de servicio. box, (agua) caja de llave de servicio; (elc) cai a de servicio o de abonado. - - brake (auto), freno de pedal o de servicio. - - cable (elec), cable para deriv,ci6n particular. - - clamp (water), abrazadera de servicio. - - cock, llave o robinete de servicio, llave de cierre de la derivacin. - - conductor (elec), conductor de servicio. - - connection, conexi6n domiciliaria, arranque domiciliario, derivacin particular, conexin de entrada; (agua) acometida, toma particular, (A) enlace, (Col) pluma, (V) empotramiento; (al) acometida, atarjea domstica; (ele) derivacin de servicio o del abonado, enlace domiciliario, acometida. - - connector (elec), conector de servicio. drift (min), galeda de servicio. drop (elec), el conductor del poste hasta la casa, colgante de servicio. elbow (p), codo de toma particular o de servicio, codo macho y hembra. - - entrance cable (elec), cable para entrada de servicio. - - equipment (elec), dispositivos de servicio. - - factor (elec), factor de servicio. head (elee), cabezal de conducto de servicio, terminal de derivacin. jack (auto), gato de garage. - - lite, duracin de servICio.

- - meter, contador de serVICIO o de consumo, medidor de abonado. -.- pipe, tuberia de toma particular. - - pit (ap), foso de servicio. - - road, camino para trfico local O de acceso ilimitado. saddle (water man), silla de derivacin. - - station, estaci6n O taller de servicio. - - stop, llave de cierre en la derivaci6n particular. - - switch (elee), interruptor de derivacin particular. - - T (p), T de toma particular, T de servicio, T macho y hembra. ' - - test, prueba de servicio. - - tools, herramientas de servicio. serviceman, reparador, mecnico. serving (cab), aforro, amarraje, barbeta. board, tabla de aforrar.. - - mallet, maceta de aforrar. servo brake, servofreno. servo cylinder, servocilindro. servomechanism, servomecanismo, mecanismo servomotor. servomotor, servomotor. servoregulator, servorregulador. sesquioxide, sesquixido. sesquisilicate, sesQuisilicato. sesse (sen), sesi!. set, 8 (planos) juego; (ct) fraguado; (pi) penetracin; (mr) sentido; (est) (mee) flecha, deformacin permanente; (sierra) triscado; (herr) triscador; (herr) cortador de bisel nico; (min) marco; (tn) nervadura, marco, cuadro, cerco; v (ct) fraguar; (sierra) triscar, trabar; (mo) colocar, erigir; (maro) asentar, colocar; (maq) montar; (freno) poner, apretar; (her) formar con martilloestampa; (inst) poner, ajustar. - - chisel, cortafro de herrero. - - gage, calibre de triscado. - - hammer, martillo-estampa. - - nut, tuerca fiadora o de sujeci6n, contratuerca. shaft (sa), eje de ajuste. _.- shoe (well), zapata. - - up v, (ct) fraguar; (mee) armar, montar; (lev) colocar, sentar, poner, hacer estacin; (empresa) fundar, establecer, instituir. set-in (bw), retallo, rebajo. setback, (ed) retallo; (lev) retroceso. -line (rd) , lnea para estructuras fuera de la explanacin. setbolt (sh), espiga, torillo; botador. setoft, retallo. setover (mt). dispositivo de ahusar; desplazamiento, excentricidad. setscrew, tornillo opresor o prisionero o de aj uste o de presin o de apriete. - - wrench, llave para tornillo opresor. sett, adoqufn de piedra. setting, (ct) fraguado, frage; (cal) montadura; (mo) colocacin, ereccin; (mam) asentado, colocacin; (inst) ajuste, arreglo. angle (mt), ngulo de decalaje.

setting

583

shaft

- - block (saw), bloque para triscar. _coat (plaster), capa final. - - gage calibre de comprobacin. point (chem), punto de solidificacin. - - stake, triscador para sierra circular. settle, (hid) sedimentarse, repasarse, posarse, asentarse, (V) aposarse; (cimiento) hacer asiento, asentarse; (com) ajustar, arreglar; (fin) saldar, liquidar. settleable (hyd), asentable, sedimentable. settlement, (hid) sedimentacin, decantacin, (Pe) subsidencia; (ot) asiento, asentamiento; arreglo; (com) saldo, liquidacin. settler, (pa) sedlnentador; (met) tanque de sedirnentacin; (az) de-cantador; (pet) asentador. settling, sedInentacin. decantacin. - - basin, clnara o depsito de sedimentacin, estanque decantador, arenero. - - solids, slidos sedimentables. - - tank, tanque asentador o decantador. - - velocity, (pa) velocidad de sedimentacin; (hid) velocidad lnlite de sedimentacin. setup, instalacin, montaje; (le v) colocacin; (perforadora) colocacin; (hid) sobreelevacin del espejo de agua debido ~l viento. setworks (sa) t colocador, mecanislno de ajuste. seven-bearing crankshaft, cigeal de siete cojinetes. seven-eigbths bar, barra de siete octavos (de pulg). seven-ply belt, ('orrea de siete capas. seven-prong tube (ra), vlvula de siete patas. seven-sixteenths plate, plancha de siete dieciseisavos (de pulg). sevenpenny nail, clavo de 2>~ pulg. sewage, aguas cloacales, alcantarillaje t aguaa negras o inmundas o servidas, (Pe) aguas excluidas, (C)albaal. -'-- disposal, disposicin del agua de cloacas, (M) eliminacin de aguas negras, (C) disposicin del albaal. distributor, esparcidor de aguas negras. ejector, eyector de aguas negras. - - farm, rea para disposicin de aguas negras por irrigacin de -legumbres. - - field, rea para disposicin de aguas cloacales. - - gas, gas generado en la disposicin de aguas negras. - - gate, compuerta para aguas cloacales. - - meter, contador de aguas negras. pump, bOlnba para aguas de albaal, bomba cloaca!. - - sampler, s"acamuestras de aguas negras. - - sludge, lodos de aguas de cloaca. sewag-borne diseas~, enfermedad llevada por las aguas cloacales. sewage-disposal plant, estacin depuradora de aguas c1oacales. sewage-treatment plant, instalacin de tratanliento de aguas cloacales. sewer, 8 cloaca, albaal, alcantarilla," albolln, conducto de desage, (M) desaguadero; v alcantarillar, (eh) sanear. - - builder, alba11alero, (A) c1oaquilSta.

- - c1eaner, albafialero. - - gas, gas cloaca!. - - inlet, tragante de cloaca, boca de admisin, imbornal, (e) cao. - - manhole, pozo de acceso, registro de inspeccin. pipe, tubo de albaal t cafto de cloaca, (Pe) canal de desage; tubo de arcilla vitrificada o de barro, (Col) tubo de gres, (U) cao de barro gres. regulator, regulador del gasto cloaca!. - - rods, varillas de madera para limpiar cloacas. - - system, sistema de alcantarillado, red cloaca! o de sanealniento. "sewer-cleaning machine, limpiadora de cloacas. sewer-pipe locator, buscacloaca. sewerage, alcantarillado, desage cloacal, saneamiento. - - system, red de saneamiento,- canalizacin de desagiie. - - works, obras de alcantarillado. sexagesimal, sexagesimal. sextant, sextante. shackle, 8 grillete,' argolla; v engrilletar, agrilIetar. - - bar, alzaprima con grillete para arrancar clavos. block,mot6n con grillete. bplt, pasador o perno de grillete. shackle-and-shackle turnbuckle, torniquete de doble grillete. shade, (elc) pantalla, reflector; (inst) pantalla. - - <:arrier (elec), portarrefiector, portapantal1a. shaded-pole motor, tipo de motor nlOnofsico de induccin. shading (dwg), sombreado; rasgueo. - - coil (elec), bobina auxiliar de arranque. shadow, sombra. --"" ;l;one (geop), zona de sombra. shadowgraph, radiografa, (Es) sombrgrafo. shadowproof, inanu blable. shadrach (met), lobos, zRlflarras. shaft, (maq) eje, rbol, (M) flecha; (ase) <'aja, pozo; (min) (tn) " pozo, (M) tiro, (eh) '}:Jique, (Col) tronera, (B) cuadro, (M) lumbrera; (cajn) chimenea; (colulnna) fuste, ca,'iJ), cuerpo, caa; (carretn) limonera, limn., alley (sb) , callejn o tnel del eje. - - bucket, balde de pozo, capacho para pozo. - - gage, j aula de pO~Ot camarn para pozo. - - collar, cuello o collarn del eje. drive (auto), transmisin a cardn. furnace, horno de cuba o de cubilote. - - governor, regulador axial o de rbol. hanger, consola o apoyo o silla o soporte colgante. hoist, malacate de pozo. horsepower, caballos al eje. house (tun)(min), edificio que encierra la boca del pozo. pocket (min), nicho para el cajn. seal, sello del eje. set (min), nlarco de pozo. - - sinker (drill). perforadora para barrenos profundos.

shaft

584

sheave

sinking, profundizacin del pozo. - - spillway, pozo vertedero, vertedero de pozo, (A) embudo sumidero. strut (sb), codal del eje. -'- tunne1 (sh), callejn o tnel del eje. shaft-plumbing bob_ plomada para pozos. shafting. sistema de ejes. --lathe, torno para ejes. shaftway (bldg), pozo. ahake,8 (mad) rodadura, venteada, venteadura, arrolladura, acebolladura; tejaman hacheado; v sacudir. Shakeproof (trademark), a prueba de vibracin. shaker, sacudidora. shaking, sacudimiento, vibraci6n; (mm) ensanchamiento del fondo del barreno. - - conveyor, transportador sacudidor. - - grate, parrilla sacudidora, emparrillado oscilante. - - screen, criba vibradora o de vaivn, reja sacudidora, zaranda vibratoria. - - skip loader (mx), cargador sacudidor. - - table, mesa sacudidora u oscilatoria o trepidante. shale, esquisto, arcilla esquislJosa, pizarra, (V) lajilla, (V) lutita. - - oil, petrleo o aceite de esquisto. - - saw. sierra mecnica para esquisto. separator (pet), separador de esquistos, (V) separador de lutitas. - - shaker (pet) , criba del lodo, separadora de lutita. - - spade t cavadora neumtica. para esquisto. shallow, poco profundo. ba.jo, vadoso. shallow-draft, de poco calado. shalYt pizarroso, esquistoso, pizarreo. 'shank, 11 (barrena) espiga, mango, rabo, cola, (eh) culatin; (re) cafia, fuste, cuerpo, vstago. husillo, (V) pata; (llave) caa, cafi6n; (ancla) asta, cafia; (si) media. luna; v (barrena) espigar. gage (dl ill), calibrador de espigas. - - grinder (drill), amoladora de espigas. - - punch. punzn para espigas. shanty (cone), galpn, cobertizo, tinglado. chozo. shape, 8 (est) perfil, perfilado, (U) forma; v conformar, formar, modelar, amoldar; limar. ~hapert (mh) limadora; (mh) cepillo-1imador; (mh) perfilador; (ca) conformadora, abovedadora; (em) trompo, tup, fresadora. shaping p1aner, cepillo limador, acepilladora limadora. shareholder, accionista. shares of stock, acciones. sharp. (herr) afilada, aguzada, cortante; punta.. guda; (canto) vivo; (ngulo) agudo; (arena) angulosa, angular; (curva) cerrada, fuerte, estrecha, forzada, brusca, aguda; (pendiente) fuerte, parada. - - tuning (ra), sintonizacin aguda. sharp-crested weir, vertedero de pared delgada o de umbral agudo, (Pe) vertedero de cresta afilada. sharp-edged orifice, orificio de aristas vivas o de borde afilado. sharp-pointed. puntiagudo, alesnado.

sharpen, afilar, aguzar, amolar, (A) agudizar. sharpener, afilador, aguz.ador, afiladera. sharpening, afiladura, aguce. - - stone. piedra de afilar, afiln. sharpness, (herr) agudeza i (curva) estrechez; (ngulo) agudeza; (pendiente) grado. shatter, despedazar, quebrar, destrozar, fragmen. tar, fracturar; despedazarse, quebrarse; (pilote) astillar. shattered rock. roca fracturada o resquebrajada o despedazada (muy quebrada). shatterproof, a prueba de despedazamiento o de fractura. - - g1ass, vidrio laminado de seguridad, cristal inastillable. shave v (mt), acepillar. -,- hook, rasqueta~ shaving die, matriz acabadora. shavings, virutas, alisaduras, acepilladuras. shear. 8 corte, cizallamiento, esfuerzo cortante; (mh) tijera mecnica, cizalla, (A) guillotina; v cizallar, recortar; (mh) trasquilar, (A) esquilar. bolt (pet), perno rompible o cortable. gate, compuerta de cizalla o de guillotina. --legs, machina, tijeras, gra de tijeras o de tijera, cabria de tres patas, tripode de alzar. - - pattern (sm), diagrama de corte, contorno de deslizamiento. - - plates, tipo de conector metlico para ensamblaje de maderas. - - wave (vibration), onda transversal o de corte. zone (geol), zona de fallas menudas, (V) zona de cizallamiento. : shears, (herr) tijeras; (ec) lnachina, gra de tijeras. shear-pin splice (carp), ensamblaje con cabillas de acero empotradas en la junta. sheared plate, plancha recortada o cizallada. shearer (sb), cizallador. shearing, cizallamiento, cortadura. - - die, matriz de cizalla. - - strain. deformacin d.~ corte. strength, resistencia al corte o al cizalleo. ~- stress, esfuerzo cortante o de corte, cizallar miento, cizalleo, cortadura, (A) tensi6n de corte, CA) tensin tangencial. too1 (mt). herramienta trasquilante, (A) hEr rramienta esquilante. sheath. 8 estuche, vaina; forro, revestimiento; coraza; v entablar, entarimar, encofrar; (cab) forrar, acorazar. sheathing, (carp) entablado, tablazn, entarimado; (cab) forro, revestiffiiento. board, cartn de yeso para revestimiento de casas. - - paper, papel de revestimiento. sheave. garrucha, polea acanalada o de garganta, roldana. block, mot6n. bracket. mnsula de garrucha. factor, relacin del dimetro de la garrucha al dimetro del cable. pin, eje, macho, husillo, pasador. I

1: .
i,

f-

shed

585

shingle

shed, tinglado, cobertizo, galpn, barraca, colgadizo, sotechado, chozo, tejadillo. - - roof, techo de un agua, colgadizo. shedder (mt), eyector. sheepnose a (Inech), de mediacaa. ~heepsfoot roller, aplanadora de pie de cabra, rodillo de pata de cabra, apisonadora de patitas de carnero, (Ec) rodillo de pata de oveja, aplanadora de pezua. sheepsfoot tamper, vase sheepsfoot roller. sheepshank (kllot)t margarita. sheet (na), arrufadura, arrufo. boom (lg), barrera de gua. plan (na), seccin longitudinal. skid (lg), corredera de gua. strake (sh), traca de cinta. sheet, 8 (acero) chapa, plancha, lmina; (geol) , capa; (dib) hoja; v (exc) tablestacar, forrar. asphalt, plancha de asfalto, carpeta asfltica. - - bars, barras para laminacin de planchas. ' - - bend, vuelta de escota. brass, hoja chapa de latn, (e) chapa metlica. - - copper, cobre en hojas o en planchas. - - gage, calibre para chapas. - - glass, vidrio laminado o comn de cilindro. - - ice, hielo congelado en el sitio. iron, chapa de hierro, palastro. lead, plomo en' planchas o en hoj as. -.- metal, palastro, chapa metlica o de palastro, chapa, hoj a metlica. --.-packing, empaquetadura laminar. - - pavement, pavimento de asfalto. pile n, tablestaca. - - piling, tablestacado, forros de zanja; pilotes de palastro. - - rubber, hoja de caucho, lmina de goma. - - steel, palastro o planchas de acero. zinc, chapa de cinc, plancha de zinc. sheet-iron folder, mquina plegadora de palastro. sheet-metal - - brake, mquina plegadora de chapa metlica. - - cutter, cortachapa, cortador de hoj a metlica. shop, hoj alatera, (A) cingueria. - 'work, chapeda, chapistera, hoj alatera, (A) cinguera. worker, chapista, chapistero, hojalatero, (A) cinguero, (V) latonero. sheet-pile v, tablestacar. sheetf:lood, inundacin de avenida. sheeting, forros de zanja, estacadas, encofrado, revestimiento de la zanja, (A) empalizadas. ~~ cap, gl'ap6n de hincar. - - hammer, martillo hincador de tablestacas, clavaestacadas. Sheetrock (trademark), tipo de cart6n de yeso. shelf, anaquel; (geol) cama de roca; (en) larguero asi~nto de los baos. _ . angle (str), ngulo de asiento. - - depreciation (elec), depreciacin de desuso. - - test (elec), prueba de desuso. shell, concha; (mee) casco,csc~ra; (tub) casco,

. pared; (cal) (rtlerpo, casco, cilindro; (motn) cuerpo, cepo; (en) forro exterior, casco; (aislador) campana, casco; (elc) casco; (est) placa curva. - - bit t mecha de mediacaa, cuchara taladradora. - - chuck, anillo sujetador. ~ drill, broca de manguito. - - end mill, fresa escariadora hueca. - - file, lima curva de chapista. -limestone, piedra caliza de conchas. -longitldinal (sb), larguero del casco. plating (sb) , plancheado del casco, forro exterior. - - reamer, escariador hueco, (A) escariador corona. - - road, camino afirmado con conchas. - - sand, arena de conchas. still (pet) , alambique acor.azado o de casco, cilindro alambique. stringer(sb), larguero del casco del forro exterior. shell-and-tube condenser,. condensador acorazado o del casco. shell-type transformer, transformador acora.. zado. shellac, 81aca, goma laca, barniz de laca; v lacar t (M) enlacar. shelly, conchudo. shelter deck (sh) , .cubierta de abrigo. sherardize, esherardizar, (Es) cherardizar. shield, 8 escudo, broquel, defensa; (elc) pantalla; (tn) escudo; v (ra) apantallar. shield..driven (tun), perforado con escudo. sbielded, protegido, encerrado. are (w), arco cubierto o protegido. cab!e (elec), cable protegido. -joint (elec), empalme cubierto. shielded...conductor cable (elec), cable de conductores encerrados. shift, 8 (horas) turno, jornada, periodo detrabajo; (hombres) tanda, equipo, relevo, revezo. (eh) faena, (M) parada; (geol) desplazamiento, (A) rechazo horizontal; v (auto) cambiar engranajes o velocidades; (elc) decalar (escobillas). - - boss, jefe o capataz de turno. fault (geol), falla horizo"ntal. shifter, cambiador; decalador. fork, cambiacorrea; (auto) horquilla de cambio. shaft (auto), eje de cambio. yoke (auto), horquilla de cambios. shifting a, movedizo, corredizo. piate (inst)f placa de centrar. ring (turb), anillo regulador. - - sand, arena acarreadiza. shim, 8 plancha de relleno, planchita, calza., calzo, zoquete, calce, laminita; v calzar. - - stock, material para laminitas. shimmy (auto), 8 bamboleo, zigzagueo, abaniqueo, (A) baile; v zigzaguear,oscilar las ruedas, bambolear, (M) colear, (A) bailar. shingle, 8 (to) tejamani, ripia, teja de madera; (r) grava, ripio; v (to) ripiar; (met) cinlar. -.bolt, bloque de madera para aserrar en ripias.

Shingle

586

short

-,- chisel, sacarripias. -lath, listn debajo de las ripias. - - niachine,mquina para hacer tej amanies. - - nail, clavo de ripias, abismal, puntilla. shingler, (to) ripiador, tejador de ripias; (met) cinglador, batidor. shingling hatchet, hachuela ancha o para tejamantes. ship, 8 barco, buque, embarcacin, navto; vapor; 'ti mandar, enviar, embarcar, despachar, expedir. - - auger, barrenador, barrena, taladra. - - broker, corredor martimo o de buques, agente naviero. -,-, canal, canal navegable para buq\les de alta mar, canal marftimo. carpenter, carpintero de ribera o de buque o , de navfd. --, carpentet:~s'adz~ azuela de ribera o de espiga. carpenter's u, hacha de marina. - - carpenter's 'brace, berbiqu de ribera. .--- carpentry, carpintera naval. - - chandlerJproveedor de buques, cabullero, cabuyero. chandlery, cabulleria, cabuyera. -'- curves (dwg), curvas del arquitecto naval. - - maul, mandarrade marinero. point (saw), punta estrecha. -.- railway, via de carena. - - repair, carena de naves. - - scraper, rasquetaeparacubiertas. - - surveyot, arquador. ship's side, al costado del buque. shipbuilder, constructor' naval o de buques. shipbuilding, construccin navaL - - channel, perfil TI para construcciones navales. - - crane, gra'degrada. shipfitter, armador de buques, oficial constructor de buques. shipfitting, fabricacin y armadura de buques. shiplap (lbr), traslapas. shipload, carga de buque completo. shipment, cargamento, partida, cODl;)ignacin; despacho, embarque, envio, remesa, expedicin. shipowner, naviero, armador. shipper, embarcador, cargador, remitente. shaft (sh) , eje en el aguiln con que se maniobra el brazo del cucharn. shipping, despacho, envo, embarque; barcos. - - agent, embarcador, transportista, expedidor. -.- documents, documentos de embarque. - - marks, marcas de mbarque. - - memorand~m, factura de embarque. - - notice, aviso de embarque. ton (ocean freight), 40 pies cbicos. - - weight, peso de embarque. shipway, grada de astillero, varadero. shipworm, broma, tiuela, (e) teredo. shipwreck, naufragio. shipwright, carpintero de ribera o de buque. shipyard, astillero, arsenal, varadero, carenero. slab, banco cuadriculado de trabajo. shiver, esquisto, pizarra. sparJ especie de calcita.

shoal, 8 bajo, bajo, rompiente, vado, barra de ro, alfaque, encalladero; v disminuir en profundidad; a bajo, vadoso. shock n,(mec) golpe, choque, impacto; (elc) golp'e, choque, (U) sacudida; (terremoto) sacudida. - - absorber, (mee) amortiguador de choque; (hid) amortiguador de ariete. - - excitation (ra), excitacin por choque. -loss (hyd), prdida por choque. - - test, ensayo de' golpe. shock-absorbing bumper. tope amortiguador. shock-resistant (elec), resistente a golpes. shockproof (elec), a prueba de golpes. shoe, (est) calzo, zapata, calza; (est) pedestal; (freno) zapata, calzo; (pi) azuche; (or) zapata; (auto) cubierta, llanta; (fc elc) patn; zapata; (bocarte) caja, zapato; (aa) accesorio de transicin. shole (sb) , calzo, zoquete. shoofiy track (rr), va provisional. shooks, tablillas para hacer oaj as. shoot, 8 (min) columna rica de mineral, (M) chimenea; (r) rabin, raudal, recial; v (vol) volar, hacer saltar, tronar, disparar. - - in (grade points), usar linea de mira paralela . a la rasante y lectura constante del jaln. shooter (geop)t disparador.. shooting box (g~op), detonador. - - ftow, caudal supercrftico. - - truck (geop), camin de disparo. shop, taller, fbrica, 'obrador, (Ch) maestranza. -,- carpenter, carpintero de banco o de taller. - - carpentry, carpinteria de taller o de blanco, (A), carpintera a vapor. -~-'- drawing, dibujo de construccin en fbrica a de taller. - - foreman, jefe o capataz de taller. --lumber, madera por elaborar. - - number, nmero de serie o de fbrica. - - rivetJ remache o robln de taller. - - steward, representante del gremio en una obra o un taller. - - test, ensayo de fbrica; ensayo de taller. weld, soldadura de taller. shopwork, trabajo de taller. shopworker, tal1erista. shoran (short-range aid to navigation), shoran. shore,8 (mar) costa, ribera, playa; (cons) puntal, puntal inclinado, codal, zanca, tentemozo, asnilla, apoyadero, entibo, (min) adema, . ademe, (M) esteo; (ds) escora; v entibar, jabalconar, apuntalar, acodar, acodalar, apear, ademar, (ds) escorar. - - protection, defensa de orillas, proteccin de riberas. shorer,entibador, ademador, enmaderador. shoring~ apuntalamiento, entibamiento, entibacin, abodamiento, apeo, ademado, (da) escoraje. - - jack, gato acodador o ademador. short, corto; (met) quebradizo; (peso) falto, deficiente; (embarque) falto; v (elc) poner en corto circuito. chord (surv) t subcuerda. -

short

587

shut

- - circuit n, corto circuito. " - elbow (p), codo cerrado. ftnish (gl), pulido defectuoso. nipple (p), entrerrosca corta niple corto, (A) rosca doble. shunt (elec), cort.a derivaci6n. splice (cab), ayuste o empalme corto. sweep (p), curva cerrada. ton, tonelada neta o corta. turn, vuelta cerrada. short-body T (p), T de cuerpo corto. short-circuit v, poner en corto circuito, (A) cortocircuitar. short-circuiter, dispositivo de cQrto circuito. short-oil varnish, barniz de baj o aceite. short-pitch chain, cadena de paso corto. short-pitch winding (elec), devanado o arrollamiento de cuerdas. shod-radius bend (p), curva cerrada. short-term bond, bono a corto plazo. short-time duty (elee) , servicio de corta duraci6n, trabajo de corto tiempo. short-wave receiver (ra) , receptor de ondas cortas. shorten, acortar; acortarse. shorthorn working (min) , labor a 45 con el c1ivaje principal. shorting bar (elee) , barra de corto circuito. shortleaf pine, pino de hoj a corta o de fibra corta. shortness (met), fragilidad. shortwal1 machine (min) , tipo de cortador de carbn. shot, (sonda) municiones; (vol) tiro, voladura. blast, chorro de municiones o de perdigones. break (geop), instante de explosin. cap (lab), tapa de municiones. drill, sonda de municiones o de perdigones, taladro a municiones, perforadora a municin, (Es) sonda de granalla. effect (ra) , (A) efecto ametralladora. hole, (vol) (geof) pozo de explosin, hoyo de disparo; (mad) agujero de barrenillo. -line (pet), alambre de disparo. point (geop), punto de explosin o de disparo. saw (stone), sierra. d municiones. shot..blast v, limpiar con chorro de perdigones. shot-firer (bl) , dinamitero, polvorero, (min) pegador. shot-peen (met), picar con chorro de perdigones. shotcrete, torcreto, torcretado. shoulder, (mee) (carp) resalto, espaldn, hombro; (ca) banqueta, herma lateral, espaldn, respaldo, (e) (V) hombrillo, (O) paseo, (M) acotalniento, (M) banquina, (PR) paseo; (sol) hombro, cara de la raiz. bushing (p), buje de reborde. eyebolt, cncamo de cuello, armella de resalto, perno de ojo con resalto. nipple (p), niple sin rosca continua. screw t tornillo de tope. stud, prisionero de resalto. ties (rr), las dos traviesas de una j~nta suspendida. shove joints (bw), juntas empelladas. shovel, 8 pla, (Pe)(B) lampa, (Col) palendra; pala mecnica, (Col) (A) excavadora, (Pe)

paleadora, (e) apaleadora; v traspalar, palear. boom, aguiln o botal6n de pala. cut, corte por pala mecnica. dipper, cucharn de pala. runner, maquinista de pala. shovel-run material, material excavado por la pala sin clasificar. shoveler, paleador, palero. shovelful, palada. shoveling, traspaleo, paleadura, paleo, apaleo. shoving (rd), desplazamiento. shower, aguacero. bath, bao de ducha o de regadera o de lluvia. condenser, condensador de ,roco. drain (pb), desage para ducha. head, boquilla de duoha, regadera, (A) flor de lluvia. shred v, picar, desmenuzar, triturar. shredder, desfihradora; (dac) triturador, desmenuzador. shrink, contraerse, acortarse; (ot) consolidarse. fit; ajuste por contraccin, ajuste empotrado en caliente. -.- OU, montar o zunchar en caliente. - - rule (fdY)t regla de contraccin. welding, soldadura a contraccin. shrink-mixed concrete, hormign de mezcla empezada en planta fija y terminada en trnsito. shrinkage, contraccin; merma; (ot) consolidacin. cavity (met), bolsa de contraccin. - - crack, grieta de contraccin. - - factor (ea), coeficiente d,e consolidaci6n. limit (sm) J lmite de' contracci6n o de encogimiento. ratio (am), razn o relacin de contraccin. stope (min) , grada al revs dejando los escombros. stress (cone), esfuerzo de contraccin. shroud (machy), aro de refuerzo; gualdera,guardera. shrouds (sb), obenques.. shroud-Iaid rope, soga de cuatro torones con alma. shrouded impeller (pu), impulsor encerrado. shrouded pinion, pin con bridas o con gua!deras. .f shunt. 8 (elc) derivacin; v (elc) poner en derivacin; (fe) apartar, desviar. attachment (hl), dispositivo derivador. coil, bobina o carrete en derivacin. dynamo, dinamo con excitacin en derivacin. -"-" excitation, excitacin en derivaci6n. leads (elec), conductores de derivacin. reactor, reactor en derivacin. shunt-wound, de arrollamiento en derivacin, devanadoel derivacin. shunting engine, locomotora de maniobras. shunting resistor (ra), resistencia derivadora. shut downv, parar, pa:ralizar. shut off (steam, etc.), cortar. shut-in bottotn-hole pressure (pet), presin a

shut

588

sidetrack

fondo del pozo cerrado; presi6n esttica de fondo. shutdown n, paro, paralizacin. - - device (elev) , dispositivo de interrupcin automtica. shutoff, cierre. - - cock, llave de cierre o de paso. - - gate, compuerta de paso. valve, vlvula de cierre, (Pe) vlvula de interrupcin. shutter, (ventana) contraventana, sobrevidriera. persiana; (presa) tablero, alza; (fma) obturador; (auto) persiana, enrejado. assembly (prny) , grupo del obturador. - - bar, aldaba de contraventana. . - - dam, presa de hoj as engoznadas al pie, presa de abatimiento. - - fastener, fiador de contraventana. gate (hyd), portillo. - - screen (well), criba de persiana. - - weir, vertedero de alzas; alza de tablero basculante, compuerta de tablero engoznado. shutting stile (door), larguero de la cerradura. shuttle - - armature, inducido Siemens. - - conveyor, transportador corto reversible. - - saw, sierra de vaivn. - - train, tren que hace viajes cortos de ida y vuelta. Siamese connection (p), unin gemela. siccation, secamiento. sieeative, secante. sielde bend (pet), curva tipo hoz. side, s lado, costado, Banco; (plancha) cara; (r) margen; (cerro) ladera, flanco; (ef)cuadrilla; (cn) banda; a lateral, de lado. adjustment (surv), correccin de los lados. band (ra), faja o banda lateral. cap (pi), cepo lateral. chisel, cortafro de bisel nico; formn de filo oblicuo o de bisel. clearance, (maq) juego lateral; (fe) espacio libre lateral, franqueo lateral; (rnh) espacio libre lateral, (A) despeje lateral.: - - construction (hollow tile), construcci6n cara a cara (clulas paralelas a las juntas.) - - cutter, fresa de disco. drift (tun). galeda lateral de avance. dump, descarga lateral, vaciado al lado, volquete lateral. . - - elevation, elevacin o alzado lateral, alzado de costado. file, lima de canto liso; (si) lima lateral. ftllister, guillame de costado. frequency (ra), frecuencia lateral. hammer, martillo de picapedrero de filo al lado. hatchet, hachuela con filo biselado. heading (tun), galera lateral. hole cutter (pet). cortahoyo lateral, escofina cortapared. keelson (sb). sobrequilla lateral. -lap (pmy). solapadura o superposicin latllfal, recubrimiento transversal. milling cutter, fresa de corte lateral.

- - plane, cepillo de costado. -~ planer, cepilladora de un lado abierto. -.- play, j~ego lateral. - - plow (rr) , arado descargador por un lado, arado de descarga simple. ral (auto), larguero del bastidor. - - rake (mt), ngulo lateral de cafda, inclinacin lateral. - - rod (locoL biela paralela o de acoplamiento. - - shot (surv), visual desviada o auxiliar. - - slope, talud lateral; (ca) talud interior. strake (sh), traca de costado. suction (pu), succin lateral. tone (ra) , onda de vuelta (al receptor de la. misma emisora). tool (mt), herramienta de corte lateral. ~ trees (min), postes laterales del marco. valves (ge), vlvulas laterales. view, vista lateral o de costado o de lado. wall, (ed) pared lateral; (neumtico) costado, flanco. side-cast v (ea), arroj ar aliado, tirar lateralmente. side-channel spillway, canal vertedor, vertedero lateral. side-c1eaning stoker (bo) , alimentador de descarga lateral. side-cut briek, ladrillo de lechos cortados por alambre. side-cut lumber, madera sin mdula. side-cutting pliers, tenazas o alicates de corte lateral, pinzas de corte al costado. side-feed filter press, filtroprensa de alimentacin lateral. side-med furnace, horno de combusti6n lateral. side-flow weir (sw) , desviador del agua de tormenta, vertedero de alivio. side-inlet T (p), T con toma auxiliar lateral. side-inlet Y (p), Y con toma auxiliar lateral. side-lap chain, cadena de eslabones soldados por el lado. side-outlet elbow (p), codo con salida lateral o con derivacin. side-outlet T (p), T con salida lateral. side-point nail, clavo de punta excntrica. side-rake angle (rnt) , ngulo de. inclinaci6n lateral. ' side-retort stoker, cargador de retorta lateral. side-skew brick (rfr) , ladrillo de costado oblicuo. side-telescope transit, trnsito de anteojo lateral. sideboards (wagon), adrales, barandillas, (eh) barrales, costaneras. sidecar, cochecito lateral. sidehi11 e.xcavation, excavacin a media ladera o a media falda, faldeo, (M) excavacin en balcn, (Es) excavacin en vertiente. sidereal, sidreo, sideral. - - time, tiempo sidreo. siderite (iron ore), siderita, siderosa, espato ferrfero. siderurgical, sider(lrgico. siderurgy, siderurgia. sidesway (str), ladeo. sidetrack, 8 apartadero, desvo, va apartadera o derivada o lateral, (M) ladero; 11 desviar. apartar.

.,

l.

sidewalk

589

silt

sidewalk, acera, vereda, (M) banqueta, (Col) andn, (Col) alar. - - bridge, cubierta de acera (estructura protectora durante construcciones o demol... ciones). - - doors, escotillones de acera. - - elevator, montacarga o ascensor de acera. - - plow, quitanieva para aceras. vault, bveda, stano bajo la vereda. siding, (fe) desvo, desviadero, apartadero, (M) ladero, (M) espuela, (C) chucho; (mad) tablas de forro, tingladillos, tablas de chilla, traslapos, costanera~; (met) chapas para paredes; (en) anchura. de la cuaderna. nail, clavo para tablas de forro. - - tool (mt), herramienta de corte lateral. sienna (dwg), siena. sieve, 8 cedazo, tamiz, zaranda, cernedor; v cerner, cribar, zarandar. analysis, anlisis de tamices o de cedazo. shaker, sacudidor para cedazos, vibradora de tamices. sift, tamizar, zarandar, cerner, (Col) (eh) harnear; colarse. sifter, cernidor, tamizador, cribador. sifting, zarandeo, cernido, tamizado. sight,8 (inst) pnula; (lev) visual, mira; v alinear con visual, apuntar, (A) visar. distance (rd) , alcance de la vista, distancia de visibilidad. - - draft, giro a la vista. edge (sb), canto exterior, borde de solapa. - - feed, alimentacin visible. glass, vidrio de nivel, tubo indicador. meter (il), medidor de pies-bujas. rod (surv), jaln, vara de agrimensor. sight-feed lubricator, aceitador cuentagotas, lubricador de alimentacin visible, engrasador de gotas visibles. . sight-feed oil cup, aceitera con gota visible. sight-fiow, de flujo visible. sighting (pmy) , puntera. telescope (pmy) , anteojo de punteda. sign n, seal, rtulo, letrero; (mat) signo. signal, 8 seal; v sealar. - - board, cuadro de seales. - - bridge (rr), puente para seales. - - code, cdigo de seales. - - cord, cuerda de seal. -.- flag, bandern, bandera de seales. - - generator (ra), generador de seales, genera.dar u oscilador de toda onda. lamp, farol o l~mpara de seal. -level (ra), nivel de seal. --light, linterna avisadora. - - operation (elev), manejo por seals elctricas.. _ .. towet, (fe) torre Qgarita de sefiales. - - tracing (ra), investigacin de la seal. wave .(ra) , onda de seal, (A) onda detrabajo. - - wire, alambre para seales. signal-control elevator, ascensor de parada automtica. signal-noise ratio (ra), relacinsel a ruido. signalman, sealador, (eh) sefia.lfO.

silencer, silenciador, amortiguador de ruido. sordina. silent chain, cadena silenciosa o sorda. silent discharge (elec), descarga silenciosa o sin ruido. silent-chain drive, transmisin por cadena silenciosa. silex, slice. sUica, slice, dixido de silicio. brick, ladrillo de slice. - - cement, cemento de sUice. gel, sUice gelatinosa. _._.- sand, arena silcea o de silice. silica..sesquioxide ratio (sm) , relaci6n sUie&sesquixido. silicate, silicato. - - eotton, lana mineral. of lime,silicato de ca!. -:- of soda, silicato de sosa o de sodio. sllicatedroad surfacing, afirmado silicatado. silicalion, slicaci6n. siliceobituminous, siliceobituminoso. siliceous, silceo, (Pe) (M) silicoso. - - sinter, toba sillc'38,. silicic, silloico. silicide, siliciuro. silicomanganese, aleacin de silicio y manganeso con un poco de hierro. silicon, silicio. brass, latn silcico. - - bronze, bronce sillceo o silicado:. - - carbide, carburo de silicio, carborundo. - - copper, aleacin de silicio y cobre. - - dioxide, dixido de silicio, sflce. - - ketone, silic6n. - - stee!, acero al silicio. silicone (in!), silic6n. silicosis, silicosis. silk-covered wire (elec), alambre forrado de seda. silky Iuster (miner), brillo sedoso. sill, (puerta) umbral; (hid) busco, reborde,umbral, (U) zcalo; (ventana) umbral, solera, repisa; (cons) durmiente, solera inferior; (gr) larguero, durmiente; (esclusa) busco; (min) fondo del filn; (geol) capa o lmina intrusiva. - - cock, grifo de manguera. course (bldg), cordn al nivel del umbral de ventana. slo, silo, silero. block, bloque de segmento para silos. silt, sedimentos. depsito o acarreo fluvial, azolve; limo, fango, lama, lgamo, barro, suelo de granos 0.005 a 0.05 mili metro. - - basin (sw), desarenador, sumidero, decantadar, cmara de sedimentacin. - . deposition (hyd) ,depsito de acarreos. load, arrastres, (A) derrame slido, (M) acarreos de azolve. - - removal, desembanque, desenlodan:rlento, (M) desazolvamiento. - - runoif (hyd) , escurrimiento s6lido, acarreos del escurrimiento. - - sIuice (dam) , conducto de desembanque, galerfa desarenadora o de .. eVA~uaci6n, descargador de fondo.

silt

590

single

- - transportation, acarreo de sedimentos. - - up, sedimentar, embancarse, azolvarse, aterrarse, atarquinarse, enlegamarse, enfangarse, (A) colmatarse. siltation, sedimentacin, embanque, azolvamiento. silting up, sedimentaci6n, embanque, enlodamiento, atarquinamiento, embancamiento, azolvamiento, (A) colmataie. silty, fangoso, limoso, barroso. sUver, plata. brazing, soldadura de plata. bromide, bromuro de plata, (miner) bromirita. _ . bullion, plata en barras. chloride, cloruro de plata, . (miner) cerargirita. cyanide, cianuro de plata. ~ foil, hoja de plata. fulminate, fulminato de plata, plata fulminante. - - glanee, argentita, plata agria. iodide, yoduro de plata, (miner) yodirita. nitrate, nitrato de plata. - - ore, mineral-de plata. solder* soldadura de plata. silver-alloy brazing, soldadura con aleacin de plata. silver-bearing, argentifero. silver-copper glance, sulfuro de plata y cobre. silvery iron, fundicin argntea. silvicultt:re, silvicultura. silviculturist, silvicultor. similar (math). semejante. fold (geol), pliegue similar. similitude (math). similitud. simonize, simonizar. simple, simple, sencillo. - - bearo, viga simplemente apoyada. curve, curva de radio constante. - - engine, mquina de simple expansin. - - equation, ecuacin del primer grado. - - fraction, quebrado o fraccin comn. governor, regulador centrifugo de bolas. - - hannonic current (e1ec), corriente sinusoidal. - - ore, mineral de un solo metal. simple-cyc1e gas turbine, turbina de gas de ciclo simple. simple-tuned transformer (ra) , transformador de sintonizaci6n sencilla. simplex, simple. pite, tipo de pilote de concreto que se vacfa -en el lugar mientras se saca el molde. simplexed c:ircuit (tel) , circuito aprovechable para telefona y telegraffa simultneamente. simply-supported beam, viga sostenida o simplemente apoyada o libremente apoyada. simultaneous (math), simultneo. sine, seno. bar, regla de senos. - - curve, curva sinoidaI. galvonometer, brjula o galvanmetro de senos. --law, ley senoida!' - - wave, ondasenoidal o sinusoide.

singing (tel), zumbido. - - are, arco voltaico sonoro. point (tel), limite de rendimiento sin zumbar. single, simple, sencillo. - - back-geared lathe, torno de engranaje simple. grid wiring (elec), canalizacin de red simple. groove weld, soldadura de ranura sencilla. jack (min), porrilla. latticing (str), enrejado sencillo. - - purchase, engranaje simple; aparejo simple. - - riveting, remaehadura sencilla, roblonado simple. roller chock (ab), escotera simple con rodillo. run-around wiring (elec), canalizacin de circunvalacin simple. - - shear, esfuer.zo cortante sencillo o simple, cortadura sunple. - - shift, jornad~ simple, turno nico, una sola jornada, (M) tiempo sencillo. track, via nica o simple o sencilla. whip, aparejo de un mot6n fijo o de lantia. winding (elec), devanado simple. single-acnng, de simple efecto, de accin simple, de efecto nico. single-arch dam, presa en arco o de b6veda sencilla, (M) cortina de un solo arco. single-bevel groove (w), ranura monobiselada. single-bitted u, hacha de un Bolo filo. single-braid (elec), forro de trenza simple. single-break switch (elec), interruptor de ruptura nica. single-cable control, mando por un cable. single-case turbine, turbina de envoltura simple. single-eompensating polariscope, polariscopio de simple compensacin. single-conductor cable (ele e) ,': cable de un solo conductor. single-cut file, lima musa o de picadura sencilla o de talla simple. single-cycle, monociclico. single-cylinder, monocilindrico, de un solo cilindro. single-dial control (ra). monocontro1. single-direction roller bearing, cojinete de efeeto simple. single-disk, monodisco, de disco nico. single..drum (eng), de tambor sencillo, de torno nico. single-duct conduit (elec), cOllducto simple o de va nica. single-duty, de servicio simple. single-end tenoner (ww), espigadora simple. single-e.xpansion, de expansin simple. single-ft.ow condenser, condensador de un paso. single-ftow turbine, turbina de efecto simple. single-fiute drill, broca de acanalado simple. single-gang faceplate (elec), chapa de salida simple. single-image photogrammetry, fotogrametria por imagen nica. single-inlet impeller (pu), impulsor de admisin simple. single-lane road, camino de una sola vla. single-Iens camera, cmara simple. single-line bucket, cucharn de un solo cable.

1,

;l

jt.

1:

.......

l,

11

single
si.ngle-line contact (elee), contacto sencillo. single-loop weldless chain, cadena de eslabones . de vuelta simple. single-offset quarter bend (p), codo recto con desplazamiento. single-offset U bend (p), curva en U con desplazamiento. single-orifice nozzle, tobera de orificio nico. single-pass superheater, recalentador de paso nico. single-pass weld, soldadura de paso simple. single-phase (elee), monofsico. single-pitch roof, techo de agua siInple o a simple vertiente. . single-plata clutch, enlbrague de platillo nico. single-point thermostat, termstato de accin simple. single-point tool (mt) , herramienta de punta (lnica o de punta simple. single-pole, unipolar, monopolar. single-purpose dam, presa de aprovechamiento simple o de uso nico. single-reduction gearing, engranaje de reduccin simple. single-retort stoker, cargador de retorta nica. single-row ball bearing, cojinete de bolas de fila nica. single-sheave block, monopasto, motn sencillo. single-shielded ball bearing, cojinete de bolas de proteccin simple. single-shot drop-out (elee) , cada de un solo tiro. single-side-band transmission (ra) , transmisin de banda lateral nica. single-signal (ra) , nlonoseal. ~ingle-speed, de veloddad nica. 'Single-spindle shaper, lhnadara de un solo huso o de husillo simple. single-stage, de un grado, de etapa nica, de un escaln. - - turbine, turbina de expansin simple o de grado nico. single-suction, de aspiracin simple. single-sweep T (p), T de curva simple, tubo en T con codo. single...thick window glass, vidrio shnple o comn sencillo. single-thread screw, tornillo de rosca simple. single-throw -.-,- crankshaft, cigeal simple o de un codo. _ ..'- lock (hw) , cerradura de una vuelta. .switch (elee) , interruptor de va nica. single-tube injector, inyector de tubo nico. single- V butt weld, soldadura en V simple. single-valuad function (math), funcin de simple valuacin. single-wall cofferdam{ atagua de tablestacado sitnple. single-wedge polariscope, polariscopio de cua simple. single..welded, de soldadura simple. single-whip tackle, tecle. single-wire, monofilar. - c1eat (inl), presilla para un solo hilo. single-wrap cable splice (elec), enlpahne de enrollado simple. singletree, barra articulada de tiro, balancn.

591
sink,
8

six

~.

sumidero, sentina; (geol) depresi6n; (pb) fregadero, pileta; v (cimiento) hundirse, asentarse; (pozo) profundizar, ahondar, cavar; CM) colar; (cajn) bajar, hundir, calar; (buque) hundir, echar a pique; hundirse, echarse a pique, anegarse~ water (sw), aguas de fregadero. sinkage, hundimiento; (carp) (mam) depresin, muesca, entalladura, caja. sinker bar (pet) , barra perforadora o de percusin. sinker drill, martillo perforador para barrenos profundos,. perforadora de piso. sinkhead (met), cabeza caliente. sinkhole, sumidero. sinking, hundimiento; profundizacin. - - bucket (min) I capacho para profundizar pozos. fund, fondo de amortizacin. pump, bomba colgante o suspendida. sinoidal, sinusoidal. sinter, 8 concrecin; v concrecionar, (V) sinteri.. zar. sinuous flow (hyd), fiujo turbulento. sinusoid, sinusoide. siphon, 8 sifn; v sifonar. air valve" vlvula de sifn para aire. - - breaker, destructor de accin de sifn. - - can, bote-sifn. - - chamber, vase sipbon tank. - - primer, cebador de sifn. - - spil1way,s,if6n vertedero o aliviadero, vertedor-sifn. - - tank, tanque sifnico. siphon-jet water closet, inodoro sif6nico a chorro, (A) inodoro de evacuacin sifnica, (Es) inodoro de sifn inyector. siphonage, sifonaje. siphonic, sifnico. siphoning, sifonaje. siren, sirena. sirup (su), meladura; melaza. sisal, henequn, sisal, (C) pita. - - rope, cable de henequn, soga de sisal, cabuya. sister block, motn de dos garruchas una sobie la otra. sister hooks, ganchos gemelos. sister-typehook (crane), gancho de dos cuernos" site, ubicacin, sitio, situacin, asiento, (PR) emplazamiento.. angle (surv), ngulo vertical. sitka spruce, picea del Pacfico. sa, seis. six-bolt splice (rr), junta de seis bulones. six-circuit switch, interruptor de seis circuitos. sa-cut finish (stone), acabado con martellina d~ seis hojas. six..c,linder, de seis cilindros. six-inch pipe, tuberia de 6 pulga six-phase, hexafsico. six-pin crossarm (elec), cruceta de seis espigas. six-ply, de seis capas. six..point bit, broca de seis filos. sa-pale, hexapolar. six-prong tube (ra), vlvula de seis patas.

sU:

592

sky

six-tube receiver (ra), receptor de seis vlvulas. sJ:-wheel truck, cami6n de seis ruedas. sixpenny nail, clavo de 2 pulg. sixteen-pitchthread, rosca de dieciocho vueltas por pulgda. sixteenpenny nail, clavo de 3% pulg. sixteenth n, un dieciseisavo. bend (p), codo de 2231. sixth bend (p), codo de 60. sixth-round, sexto de tubo. sixty-fourth n, sesenticuatroavo. bend (p), codo de 5%. sixtypenn:y nail, clavo de 6 pulg. size, 8 tamao; v clasificar por tamao; (pint) aparej ar, plastecer, encolar; (mad) igualar, dimensionar; (mad) calibrar; (mee) labrar a tamao. sizer, medidor, calibrador; clasificador; (lnad) igualador, dimensionador. die (th), cojinete acabador. tap, macho acabador. sizing, clasificacin por tamao; (pint) encolado, aparejo, encolaje, barniz de apresto, plaste; (road) igualaci6n, labrado. ro11s (met), rodillos de formacin. table, mesa medidora. tool, herramienta para cortar a tamao. skate (rr), patn de frenaje. .machine (rr) , mecanismo manipulador del patino 'skatole (sen), escato!. skeg (sb), patilla, zapata. skeleton (str), esqueleto, armaz6n. car, carro sin caja. construction, construcci6n esqueltica (muros apoyados sobre el esqueleto). key, llave maestra; llave falsa, ganza. -lagging (tun) , revestimiento abiert'o, forro incompleto. skelp (met), plancha para tubos. sketch, 8' croquis, esquema, esbozo, bosquejo; v esbozar, bosquejar. - - plate, plancha cortada segn croquis. skew, 8 sesgo, sesgadura, oblicuidad, esviaje; v sesgar, oblicuar, esviar. arch, arco oblicuo o sesgado en esviaje. bridge, puente sesgado u oblicuo o en esviaje. chisel, form6n de filo oblicuo. corbel (mas), piedra de anclaje en una albardilla inclinada. hinge, bisagra con levante. skew-back saw, serrucho de lomo ahuecado. skewback, sotabanco, imposta, salmer, sillr de arranque. skiagtaph, radiograffa. skid, 8, (ec) larguero, corredera, patn, viga de asiento; (cargar) varadera, polfn;, (auto) patinada, patinazo, resbaln, (M) derrapada; (e) deslizadera, corredera; v mover deslizando; (e) arrastrar; (auto) patinar, resbalar, (M) derrapar. hoist, malacate de patines o sobre largueros. road (lg), camino de arrastre. skid-mounted, montado sobre largueros. ~kid-resistant, resistente al. patinaje.

skidder (lg) , arrastrador de troncos; carretilla, carrito. skidding, (auto) patinaje, resbalamiento; (ef) arrastre. -'- carriage (lg), carrito corredizo. - - chain (lg), cadena de arrastre. crew (lg), cuadrilla de arrastre. grab (lg), agarradora; tenazas de arrastre. tine (lg), cable de arrastre. pan (lg), placa de arrastre. sJed (lg), rastra. tongs (lg), tenazas. trail (lg), va de arrastre, arrastradero. skidway (lg), embarcadero, varaderas. skilled labor, trabajo experto o de artesano. skil1ed workman, artesano; oficial. skim,8 (vi) lnea de burbujas pequeas; v desna.. tar, despumar. .coat (plaster), capa de acabar. skimmer, (ec) desencapadora, pala niveladora, (A) pala aplanadora; (dac) espumadera, desnatador; (fund) desescoriador. scoop (ce), desencapadora, cucharn des" encapador, pala niveladora, (U) rasador. skimming, (hid) derivacin del agua superficial; (pet) destilacion inicial o primaria. , - dipper (sh), cuchar6n aplanador. ._' gate, (hid) compuerta de basuras; (fund) espumadera. ladle, cuchara de desnatar. trough, artesa dedespumaci6n. weir (water supply), vertedero rozador. skin, piel, forro, revestimiento. coat, capa delgada; (yeserfa) capa de acabar. - - effect (elec), efecto superficial o pelicular, efecto Kelvin. friction, friccin superficial. patch (rd), bacheo superficial. - - plate, placa de cara o de forro. resistance (na), resistencia fricciona!. skip n, (exc) cajn, cucharn, (M~ esquife, (M) concha, (M) bote, (M) chalupa, (min) (Es) vasij a; (mad) rea sin acepillar. distance (ra), distancia de mala recepci6n. ~ hoist, montacarga de cajn (por va inclinada). - - indexing, divisin alternativa.. -loader, cargador, cuchar6n de cargar, (A) cuchara, (A) balde cargador. shaker (mx), sacudidora del cargador, vibrador de cuchar6n. welding, soldadura alternativa o salteada. skip-tooth saw, sierra. de garganta ancha. skipper road (lg), va de arrastre con correderas atravesadas o diagonales. skirt, faldn de mbolo; costado o fald6n de guardabarro. board (conveyor), tabla delantal. plate, placa delantal. skirting (carp), tablas de z6calo; guarnici6n de pozo de escalera. skive, adelgazar, ahusar, biselar. skull cracker, bola rompedora. sky line (lg), cable areo o portante. sky wave (ra), onda indirecta o de cielo, CA) onda espacial, (A) onda celeste.

skylight
sky1ight~

593
claraboya, tragaluz,' lumbrera, luceta,

slendernesli

CA) buhardilla, (e) lucernario, (Col) luz

cenital, (Col) aojada. -""- operator, ajustador de claraboya. skyscraper, rascacielos. slab, 8 (conc) losa, placa, (V) platabanda, (M) dala, (U) carpeta; (est) palastro, plancha; (met) zamarra; (mad) costero, costanera; (mrmol) losa; (min) laja, lmina; v (mad) quitar los costeros. analogy, analogta de la placa. band (bldg), viga ancha y poco profunda de concreto armado. chipper (wood), picadora de costeros. dog (ah), gatillo de banco. . miller, fresadora de superficie. pin (ah), pasador de banco. slab-and-buttress dam, presa tipo Ambursen, dique de pantalla plana. slabbed tie (rr), traviesa redonda o de palo. slabbing (min), labor por lajas. cutter, fresa cilindrica heHcoidal. machine, tipo de fresadora. mili, laminador de palastro en bruto. slack, 8 (cab) flojedad, seno; (carbn) cisco, carbn menudo; v aflojar, amollar, arriar, lascar; (carbn) desmenuzarse; a (cab) flojo. adjuster, regulador de juego. - - tide, repunte de la marea, estoa. - - wat~r, cilanco, agua muerta; marea muerta. slack-cable switch (elev), interruptor automtico para cable flojo. slackline cableway, excavadora funicular o de cable areo o de cable afiojable, cablevfa flojo, draga de arrastre, (Ec) draga cavadora. slackUne scraper, trailla de calMe de arrastre. -slaekline-dragline, excavadora de cable areo o de cable afiojable, draga de arrastre. slag, 8 escorias, escorias de alto horno, cagafierro, moco; v escarificar, escoriar; escoriarse. brick, ladrillo de escoria y cemento. cement, cemento d escoria. - - concrete, concreto de escorias. dump, escorial, CM) grasero. filter, filtro de escoria triturada. - furnace, horno de escorificacin. - - hearth, hogar escoriador. - - inclusion (w), inclusin de escoria. roofing, tejado de fieltro y alquitrn con capa superficial de escoria. - - sand, escoria triturada al 'tamao de arena. tap (met), bigotera. - - wool, lana mineral o de escoria, (A) algodn mineral. slagging producer, gasgeno escorificador. slake, (cal) apagar, azogar, matar; (roca) desmoronarse, desmenuzarse. slaked lime, cal apagada o muerta. slaker, apagador. slaking (soil), deleznamiento. slantn, tubo biselado; (al) bifurcacin; (lab) cultivo sesgado. slaah (lg), ramalla, ramojo.

bar, atizador, hurgn. - - pine, pino de hoj a corta. slasher (sa), cortador. slat, tablilla, listn, tableta. - - conveyor, transportador de listones, conductor de tablillas, (C) estera. - - door, puerta persiana o romanilla O de rejilla. - - machine, mquina para hacer listones y tablillas. slate, 8 pizarra, esquisto; 11 empizarrar, apizarrar. - - cement, cemento de asfalto con polvo de pizarra. - - clay, arcilla pizarrosa. - - quarry, pizarral. roof, empizarrado. - - saw, sierra para cortar piza.wa. - - spar, especie de calcita. tite, baldosa de pizarra. slater, pizarrero.

slater's cement, cemento de empizarrar. - felt, fieltro de empizarrar. - - hammer, martillo de pizarrero. stake, bigo~neta de pizarrero. slating nail, abismal de tejar, clavo de pizarrero. slatted pulley, polea ancha de rejilla.
slaty, pizarroso, esquistoso.

slaughterhouse wastes, desechos de matadero. sled, trineo, narria, rastra. stedge hammeJ:', mandarria, marra, combo, marr6n, marro, macho, acotillo. sledge handle, mango de marra, cabo de combo. sledging wrent;:h, llave para martillar. sleek, pelicula oleosa. stone, piedra pulidora. sleeker, alisador. sleeper,. durmiente, dormido, corredera empotrada; (piso) plantilla. sleeping car, coche dormitorio. sleeping table (min), gamella fija, mesa durnliente. sleet, aguanieve, cellisca; hielo. cutter, cuchilla quitahielo. hood, guardHcellisca. wheel. polea quitahie.lo. sleetproof, a prJeba de"' cellisca; a prueba de hielo. sleeve, manguito, caI:'!lisa, manga, casquillo. - - a%le, eje hueco. - - bearing, cojinete de m~nguito, chumacera de camisa. ,-" - - brick, ladrillo refractario tubular o de manguito. - - clutch, embrague de nlanguito. coupling, unin o acoplanliento de lnallguito. nut, manguito tensor o de tuerca, tensor, torniquete de manguito. puller, sacamal1guito. turnbuckle, torniquete de manguito. - valve, vlvla de manguito o de camisa. - - wrench (elec), torcedor de manguito de unin. sleeving (elee), manguito. slenderness ratio ~tr), razn de delgadez, relacin de esf:>eltez.

slice

594

slitter

sUce n (sb), cua de grada.. bar, hurgn, atizador, limpiaparrilla, (A) lanza. slicer, desguazador. slicing (min), tajado, rebanado. slick (rd), 8 pelcula oleosa; a resbaladizo. chisel, escoplo ancho de torno. ~ sheet (exc), plancha de metal para paleo. slickenside (geol), espejo de falla, (A) espejo de friccin, (A) superficie de deslizamiento. scker, gabn de lona encerada, (e) capa; (herr) alisador. slide, 8 (mec) resbaladera, corredera, colisa. reglilla (regla de clculo); (ms) deslizalniento; (tierra) desprendimiento, derrumbe. dislocacin, (min) atierre; (inst) cursor, colisa; platina (microscopio); v deslizar, resbalar; deslizarse; (tierra) derrunlbarse, desprenderse. - . bar, guia de la corredera. block (eng) , corredera de cuadrante oscilante. calipers, calibre corredizo de espesor, calibre a colisa, regla de calibrar, cartabn corredizo, calibrador a cursor. comparator, comparador corredizo. rule, regla de clculo. - - valve, corredera, distribuidor, vlvula corrediza. slide..wire bridge (elee), puente de hilo y cursor. slide-wire potentiometer, potencimetro de conductor corredizo. sliding, 8 (presa) deslizamiento, resbalamiento; a corredizo, corredero, deslizante. - - and overturning (claro), resbalamiento y giro. bearing t asiento de deslizamiento. contact (elec), contacto rozante o corredizo. door, puerta: corrediza. factor (dam) , factor de seguridad contra deslizamiento. faiture (wall) , derrumbe o falla por deslizamiento. - - fit, aj nste corredizo. friction, frotamiento o friccin de deslizamiento, roce resbaladizo. gate. (hid) compuerta deslizante o de guillotina; (fc) barrera corrediza. gears, tren de engranaj es corredizos. engranajes desplazables. knot, nudo corredizo. pinion, pin deslizable o desplazable. shaft, rbol corredizo. ways (sb), cuna de botadura. slider, cursor. resbalador, deslizadora. sliding-bar handle (t), manivela de barra corrediza. sliding-stem valve, vlvula de vstago corredizo. sliding-vane rotary compressor, compresora de aletas corredizas. slim file, lima delgada. slim-hole rig (pet), perforadora para pozo angosto, equipo para perforacin de hoyos pequeos. slime (water mains), babaza. slimes (ore reduction), fango mineral, lama, (Ch) barro.

sling, 8 eslinga, braga; v eslingar. embragar. - - hook, gancho para eslinga. link, eslabn para eslinga. psychrometer, psi,crmetro. giratorio, (V) termmetro de fronda, (Es) psicrmetro de honda. slinging charge (naut), eslingaje. slip,8 (tierra) derrumbe, desprendimiento; (geol) desplazamiento; (met) desliz; (en) grada; (op) espacio entre espigones; (op) arrimadero (barco de transbordo); (correa) deslizamiento; (bm) escape, prdida; (hlice) resbalamiento; (mot) deslizamiento, (e) resbaJamiento; (pet) cua; (ef) rampa d(> entrada al aserradero; v tesbalar, patinar, deslizarse; desprenderse. bushing, casquillo deslizante. - - clay, arcilla fcilmente fusible. clutch, embrague deslizante. - - dock, dique con va de carena. - - form, molde deslizante o corredizo. - - gage, calibrador de espesor. grab (lg), eslabn de retencin. hook, gancho por el cual puede deslizarse la cadena, gancho de deslizamiento. - - joint, unin resbaladiza o corrediza, junta movediza. - - knot, nudo corredizo. - - lines (met) , lneas microscpicas de falla incipiente. plane (sm), plano de deslizamiento. - - ring (elee) , anillo colector o rozante o de frotamiento. scraper (ea), trana, pala de arrastre, (eh) pala buey, (M) escrepa. sill (carp), umbral entre jambas. skids (1g),. deslizaderas. - - stone,'pieora achaflanada para afilar. switch (rr) , cruzamiento con cambiava. cambio corredizo, (A) cam bio de cruzamiento, (A) cambio ingls, (C) cruzamiento enlazado. tongue (carp), lengeta postiza. - - washer t arandela abierta. slip-joint pliers, alicates de articulacin movible o de"expansin, (A) pinza ajustable. slip-on flange (p); brida loca o postiza, (V) brida de deslizamiento. slip-ring motor, motor de anillos rozantes o de anillo o de inducido devanado. slipband t vase slip lines, slippage, (cor~ea) resbalamiento; (mec) prdida; (contador) gasto no medido; (ms) desprendimiento: - - course (ap), lecho de arena entre pavimento viejo y capa superpuesta. slipper, (maq) zapata, patn; (cn) deslizadera. brake (rr), freno de patn. slippery, resbaladizo, resbaloso. slipproof, a prueba de resbalamiento, antideslizante. slipway (sb), grada de halaje, deslizadero. varadero. slit, 8 raja, hendedura; v rajar, hender. slit-edge plate, plancha de cantos recortados. slitter, taj adera.

slitter

595

sluiceway

slow-curing cutback, asfalto rebajado de cura- - knife, cuchilla de rajar. cin lenta. slitting, hendedura. slow-motion scr~w (inst), tornillo de aproxima- - file, lima-cuchillo, lima de hender. ,~- saw, sierra para ranurar metales, cortador cin. slow-opening valve, vlvula de accin lenta. 'rotativo delgado. slow-setting cement, cemento de fraguado lento. - - shears, cortador mecnico para hojalata, slow-speed generator, generador de marcha cizalla para chapa lnetlica. sUver, astilla, brizna: cinta (rope). lenta. slowdown device (elev), dispositivo de retardaslogging chisel, romperrcmaches. cin al fin del recorrido. sloop (lg), especie de trineo. sludge~ barro de barreno; (dac) cieno, lodo, slop molding (bdck), lnoldeado con lubricacin fango, heces, barro cloacal, (M) bahorrina; de agua. (pa) cienos, sedlnentos; (min) fango minslope, s cuesta, recuesto; (ot) talud, declive, peneral, lama; (auto) cieno, fango. diente; (cerro) ladera, falda, vertiente, acid (pet), cido sucio o lodoso. flanco; (to) inclinacin, declive, vertiente, - - blanket (sd), colchn de cieno. faldn; v ataludar, atalzar, taIudar; in- - bed (sd) ,. lecho secador para cienos. clinarse. cake (sd), pan de cieno, terrn de lodos, (B) circle (sm), crculo talud. - - gage, plantilla de talud, glibo de inclina-' torta de lodos. conector, recogedor de cieno, colector de cin; clisl11ctro, nivel de pendiente. - - level, clinmetro, nivel de pendiente. lodo. - - conditio~er, ,condicionador de cienos. - - meter, indicador de pendiente. conditioning (sd), acondicionamiento de of repose (ea), talud natural o de reposo. cienos.. of llh to 1, talud de 1~ por 1 o de 1~ digestiot'l (sd) , digestin de cienos o del sobre 1. fango. - - paving, revestimiento de taludes. - - disintegrator, djsgregador de cienos. protection, defensa de taludes. - - drier (sd), dQsecador de cienos. - - ratio, relacin del talud. - - elevator ~ elevador de cienos. - stake, estaca limitadora de talud, (M) estaca gas (sd) , gas de cieno o de los lodos. de declive. - - incinerator, incinerador de cienos. - - wal1, llluro de defensa del talud. - - index (sd) , ndice de sedimentacin. slope-stake rod, mira limitadora de taludes. sloper blade (road Iuachille), hoj a para taludes, . - mixer, mez.clador de cienos. pressing (sd), desecacin de cienos por preataludadora. sin. sloping-flange 1 beam, viga 1 de ala ahusada. - - pump, bomba de lodo. sloppy (conc), aguado. - - remover, quitador de cienos. slot, 8 ranura, muesca, canal; v ranurar, acanalar; scraper~ raedera de cienos, raspadora de cepillar verticalmente. barros. - - cutter, cortadora de ranuras. - - sounder,sondador de cieno. - - tail, riel de ranura, carril partido. - - splitter (rrlin), partidor del fango. - - system (elec rr), sistema de contacto suhtethickener, espesador de cieno. rrneo. trough, artesa de cienos. weld, soldadura de llluesca o de ranura. well, pozo de cienos. slotted, ranurado. sludge-digestion chamber, cmara de digestin. - - hale (str), agujero oblongo, taladro ovalado. sludge-dryin.g bed, lecho secador de cienos, (A) - - nut~ tuerca encastillada. ~cad~o. ' screw, tornillo de cabeza ranurada. sludger, cubeta sacalodo, sacaarena. - - thumbtack, chinche de ranura. sIue, girar, dar. vueltas; hacer girar. - - washer, arandela abierta. sluff~ vase slQugh. slotter (lut), ranuradora. slug, pedazo ~de metal; (min) pepita; (p,et) slotting tarugo. auger~ barrena para nlortajas. sIugging wrench, llave de martillo o para mar- - file~ lima ranuradora. tillar. - - machine, mquina de ranurar; lhnadora sluggish (1'), despacioso. vertical. sluice, 8 (hid) esclusa, (}onducto de evacuacin, slough (ea), 8 derrunlhe, desprendimiento; l~ desvano de limpieza; (min) conducto separaprenderse, derrUlnbarse, deslizarse. dor de oro, canaln, esclusa; v mover con slow sand filter (wp) , filtro de arena de accin corri~ntede agua; desfogar. lenta. - - box~ caj a de esclusa. slow-burning _.- gate~ compuerta de desage o de evacuacin - - construction (bldg), construecin de como de esclusa o de purga, cOlnpuerta desabustin lenta o de lnadel'os pesados. renadora o desripiadora, boquera. - - fuse (bl), lnecha de antnco lento. valve, vlvula esclusa o de desage; vlvula - - wire (clec), alambre con aislacin de comd compuerta. sluiceway, conducto de evacuacin, vaciadero, bustilllenta, alalnbre de lenta quelnadura.

de

sluiceway

596

snap

esclusa; (presa) aliviadero o descargador de fondo, (Col) escape de fondo. sluicing, transporte o acarreo hidrulico, arrastre con chorros de agua; esc1usaj e. sluing, giro, viracin. attachment (de), dispositivo de giro. engine (sh), mquina de giro. - - gear, mecanismo de giro. plates (de), placas de fijacin de los cables de tiro. ring (erane), corona dentada de giro. rods, tirantes de giro. slump n, (conc), asentamiento, abatimiento, asiento, (M) revenimiento, (A) (Pe) (U) aplastamiento; (geol) hundimiento; (ms) derrumbe, desprendimiento. ; cone (eonc), molde c6nico para la prueba de asentamiento, (M) cono de revenimiento. pan (cone), bandeja para la prueba de asentamiento. test (conc), prueba de asentamiento, ensayo de abatimiento, (M) prueba de revenimiento. slurry, pasta aguada, lechada. base (rd) , base de agregado sin cribar consolidado por agua. slush, 8 (pet) lodo, barro; (maq) compuesto antiherrumbroso; v (mam) rellenar con mortero blando; (min) llenar hidrulicamente; (min) mover por pala de arrastre. ice, chispas de hielo. pump (pet), bomba de lodo. slusher, (min) limpiador de barrenos; (tn) tralla cargadora. slushing drilt (min), galera de arrastre o de pala de arrastre. slushing oil, grasa de proteccin para superficies brillantes de metal. slushproof (pet), a prueba de lodo. small calorie, calora pequea, calora-gramo, (M) gramocalorfa. small end (eng), pie de la biela. smalls (min), finos. smaltite (miner), esmaltina, esmaltita, cobalto arsenicaL smasbboard signal (rr),. sefial de brazo roto. smear (sm) , remoldeo del suelo a la periferia de un pozo de arena. ratio, relacin de remoldeo. smeared zone, zona de remoldeo. smelt, fundir, beneficiar. smelter, hacienda de beneficio o de fundicin, oficina de fusin. smelting furnace, horno de fundicin o de beneficio. smith forging, forja con matriz abierta. smithing, herrera. - - coal, carbn de forj a o de herrero. smithsonite (miner), esmitsonita, (M) smithBonita. smog, niebla con humo. smoke, 8 humo; v humear. - - detector, indicador de humo. - - helmet, casquete guardahumo. - - indicator, indicador de humo. meter, lnedidor de humo.

- - pipe, conducto de humo. - - washer, lavador de humo. smoke-consllming, fumvoro. smoke-densl ~y recorder, registrador de la densidad de: huno. smokebox (loco), caja de humos. smoked gIass, vidrio ahumado. smokejack (rr) , tragante, humero (depsito de locomotoras) . smokeIess, sin humo, fumvoro, fumfugo. arch (ht), defiector fUlnvoro. smokeproof, a prueba de humo, estanco al humo. smokestack, chimenea. smooth a, liso, alisado; llano; suave. - - file, lima musa o dulce. finish (stone), acabado liso (tolerancia H 6 pulg). - - nozzle, boquilla lisa. - - plane, cepillo alisador o acabador. rasp, escofina dulce. soil, suelo suave o arcilloso o de granos redondeados. - - up, alisar, aplanar. smooth-coil cable, cable de arrollado liso. smooth-face brick, ladrillo liso. Smooth-on (trademal'k), cemento para hierro. smooth-wheel roller, rodillo de ruedas planas (sin patas de cabra). smoother n (fdy), alisador, esptula. smoothing, alisadura. blade (road machine), cuchilla alisadora. - - capacitor (ra), capacitar filtrador. - - iron (asphalt), alisador. tool (Int), herramienta alisadora. snag, 8 astilla, pa; (r) tronco sumergido; (eO rbol roto; v desbarbar, desbastar, snagging grinder, esmerilad.ora desbastadora. snagging wheel, desbai'badora. snail curve (rd), curva espiral. snail-head countersink, abocardo tipo caracol. snake, 8 (elc) cinta pescadora; v (e) arrastrar. - - fenca, (C) cerca alemana. hole (bl) , (cantera) barreno horizontal al pie del frente; agujero en el suelo debajo de un canto rodado. snakeholing (bl) , voladura por barrenos de levantamiento. snaking machine (lg), mquina de arrastre. snaking trail (lg), va de arrastre, arrastradero. snap n (re), boterola. fiask (fdy), caja de charnela. gage, calibre exterior. header (bw), tizn falso, medio tizn. hook, mosquetn, gancho de lnosquet6n o de resorte. -lock (hw), cerradura de resorte. ring (piston), aro de resorte. shaclde, grillete de pestillo o de resorte. switch (elee) , interruptor de resorte. team, pareja auxiliar o ayudante, (C) tira.. dero. tractor, tractor suplementario de tiro. wrench, llave de agarre automtico. snap-on reflector (il), reflector de resorte. snap-ring-type ball bearing, cojinete de bolas con anillo de resorte.

_____________J.~~
I

1
1

snaphead

597

80ft

snaphead (re), cabeza de bot6n. snatch - - bar, barra de enganche para tractor suplementario. block, pasteca, (M) garrucha de bisagra. -.- cleat, cornamusa escotera. hitch, enganche de gancho. - - loading, carga con parej a o tractor de tiro. - - team, vase snap team. - - tractor, tractor suplementario de tiro. sneak current (tel), corriente casual poco fuerte. snifting valve, llave roncadora o de alivio. snipe v (lg), redondear (cabo del tronco). snips, tijeras de hoj alatero. snore holes (pu) , agujeros de aspiracin. snore piece (pu),' coladera, alcachofa. snow, nieve; nevada. blower, soplador de nievee - - course, zona nivomtrica. fence, palizada para nieve, paranieve, valla paranieves. - - gage, medidor de nevada, niv6metro. --tine, limite de las nieves perpetuas. - - load, carga de nieve o debida a la nieve. --loader, mquina cargadora de nieve. manhole (sw) , registro para nieve, (Es) traganieves. - - sampler, medidor de nieve, probador de nevada. - - shovel, pala para nieve. - - survey, relevamiento nivomtrico. - - sweeper, barredora de nieve. - - trap (rd), trampa paranieve. snowdrift, ventisca, ventisqueroe snowfall, nevada. snowpl~w, arado de nieve, quitanieve, limpianieve. - ' wings, quitanieve de cami6n. snowshed, guardal1ieve, cobertizo para nieve. snowslide, avalancha de nieve, alud. snub v, (cab) detener, refrenar, amarrar; (correa) doblar, plegar. snubber, tambor de frenaje; (auto) amortiguador; (pet) empaquetadura de friccin. snubbing (min) , socavacin. -'-tine, cable de refrenamiento. - - machine (lg), mquina de refrenamiento. post, poste de amarre. snug n, reborde, oreja, nervadura. - - fit, ajuste sin holgura. soakaway, sunlidero ciego. soaking - - cl1~mber (pet), cmara de reaccin. charge (battery), carga poco fuerte de larga duracin. - - furnace (met), horno de recalentar. - - pit (met), foso de recalentamiento. soap, jabn. brick, ladrillo angosto. ..-- earth, jaboncillo, esteatita. hardness (wp), dureza de jab6n. test (wp), ensayo l jab6n. soapstone, esteatita, jaboncillo, saponita. socket, 8 (mee) casquillo, rangua, boquilla, tejuelo, quicionera, cubo; (cab) encastre, enchufe, grillete; (elc) portalmpara; (pet)

pescasond;as, campana de pesca; (herr) manguito, casquillo estriado; (ra) porta.. vlvula" portatubo; (ra) zcalo; v (cab) encastrar, engrilletar. - - attachments, herrajes para casquillo. bowl (wr) , casco del encastre, taza del enchufe. _.- bushing (elee) , manguito aislador para portalmpara. chisel, form6n, escoplo de espiga hueca. fiange (p), brida de enchufe. - - gage, calibrador de cubo, calibre de copa. gouge, gubia de espiga hueca. - - peavy, pica de gancho de espiga hueca. punch, sacabocado, sacabocado a golpe. - - setscrew, opresor hueco. weldingfittings (p), accesorios de boquilla para soldar. wrench, llave de casquillo o de cubo t (A) bocallave. socket-end elbow (P), codo de enchufes (por soldar) e socket-head cap screw, prisionero de cabeza hueca. sod, 8 csped, tepe, ga1l6n, (Ec) chamba; v encespedar, enyerbar, engramar, (A) entepar. - - clotb, defensa al pie de tienda de campaa. soda, sosa, soda. . - .- alum, alumbre sdico. - - ash, carbonato sdico anhidro, ceniza de soda; sosa comercial. feldspar, feldespato sdico, albita. _ . niter, nitro sdico o de sodio. soda-soap grease, grasa de jabn de soda. sodium, sodio. 'aluminate (sen), aluminato sdico o de sodio. bicarbonate, bicarbonato de soda, carbonato : cido de sodio. - - chloride, cloruro de sodio, sal comn. cholate (lab), colato de sodio. desoxycholate (lab), desoxicolato de sodio. h,ydrate or hydroxide, hidrxido o hidrato de sodio, sosa custica. hyposulphite, hiposulfito o hidrosulfito de sodio. ion, ion sdico o de sodio. -ligbt, luz de vapor de sodio. - - mercaptide, mercptido de sodio. - - metasilicate, metasilicato de sodio. nitrate, nitrato de sodio o de soda. -,~silicate, silicato de sodio o de sosa. - " thiosulphate (sen), tiosu1fato o hiposulfito de sodio. vapor, vapor de sodio. zeo1ite, zeolita sdica. sodium-cooled, enfriado por sodio. soffit, 'sofito, plafn, pafln; intrads. soft, blando. - - coal, hulla grasa, carbn bituminoso o graso. - - iron, hierro dulce o blando. phototub~, fototubo a gas. solder, soldadura blanda o de estao. steel, acero dulce o suave. - - temper, temple blando. tube (ra), tubo de yacio parcial, (A) vlvula blanda, (Es) tubo dulce.

80ft

598

solidify

water, agua suave o blanda. delgada. soft-annealed, de temple blando. soft-burned brick, ladrillo rORado ti mal cocido. soft-drawn wire, alalnbre recocido. soft-Iaid (rope), de torcido ftoj o. soft-mud brick~ ladrillo de barro blando. soft-tipped hammer, martillo de pea blanda. soften, reblandecer, ablandar, ablandecer; reblandeccrse. ablandarse; (agua) suavizar, ablandar, endulzar, adelgazar, adulzar. softener, (nlet) ablandador; (agua) suavizador, ablandador. softening, ablandt\miento, reblandecinliento. ~- filter (wp), filtro suavizador. plant (Wp) , planta suavizadora o de ablandaliellto. point, punto de reblanclccitniento. tank (wp), tanque suavizador. softness, blandura; (agua) suavidad, blandura, (Pe) dulzura. softwood, madera blanda, (U) madera tierna. soil n, tierra negra o vegetal; suelo, tierra; terreno. - - auger, barrena de tierra. branch (pb), derivacin de la tuberfa de evacuacin. - - cake, pan de tierra, pastilla, galleta. - - mechanics, mecnica de los suelos. - - mortar (rd), mortero terrizo (fraccin que pasa tamiz No. 10). _ . physicist, fsico de suelos. - - physics, fsica de suelos. - - pipe, tubo evacuador de inodoros; caera de fundicin liviana, (V) tuberia de hierro negro. piping (pb), tubera de evacuacin, caera residual. - - profile (rd), seccin del terreno. - - punch, punzn de tierra. - - sampler, llluestreador de tierra. - - stabilizer (rd), estabilizador de suelos. - - stack (ph), tubo vertical para evacuacin ele inodoros, bajada de iJunundicias, bajaute de aguas negras. stress (pet), esfuerzo de adhesin (del terreno). - - survey, estudio de suelos, investigacin de los suelos. - - technology, tecnologa de los suelos. - - tube, tubo lnuestreador de tierra. soils engineer, ingeniero de suelos. soil-bound macadam, macdam ligado con tierra. saH-cement road, munino de tierra estabilizado con cemento. sol-air temperature (ac) , temperatura del aire exterior que al barlovento (del edificio) producira la lnisma entrada de calor que las condiciones existentes. solar, solar. - - attachment (transit). accesorio solar. - - compass, brjula con anteojo solar. - - constant, constante solar. - - navigator (pmy) , instrumento que facilita seguir la faj a de vuelo. - - oU, aceite solar. paper, papel para negrosinas.

- - spectrum, espectro solar. - - telescope (transit), anteojo solar. - - time, tiempo solar o aparente o verdadero. solarization (pnlY), solarizacin. solder, 8 soldadura; v soldar, estaar, (A) sopletear. _ . dipper (elec), cuchara soldadora. -.- pot, olla para soldadura, crisol de soldadura. solder-joint fittings ~p), accesorios soldables o para soldar. . soldering, soldadura. bolt, cabeza de cobre del soldador. bushing (p), casquillo de soldar, boquilla para soldar. - - copper, soldador de cobre. flux, fundente para soldar. - - furnace, hornillo para hierro de soldar. iron, soldador, cautn, hierro para soldar. --Iug, oreja para conexin soldada, orejeta de soldadura. - - nipple (p), niple roscado por un solo extremo, niple por soldar. - - paste, pasta para soldar, compuesto de soldar. solderless connector (elec), conector a presin o sin soldadura. soldier course, hilera de ladrillos colocados de cabeza, ladrillos de testa, (M) ladrillos parados. soldier trame (min) , marco a la entrada de la galera. sale leather, vaqueta. sole-fiue coke oven, horno de tiro inferior. solenoid (elec), solenoide. - - brake, freno de solenoide. solenoid-operated, mandado por solenoide. solenoidal, 30lenoidal. solepiece, solera, durmiente, solera de base, bancada. . soleplate, (est) placa de asiento; (carp) solera inferior; (maq) bancada, bancaza. solid, slido, nlacizo; enterizo. angle, ngulo slido. bearing, cojinete cerrado, chumacera enteriza. - - dam, presa maciza. - - geometry, geometra tridimensional. injectlon (di), injeccin sin aire. -line (dwg), lnea llena. measure, medida para slidos. - - pulley, polea enteriza. - - rock, roca fij a o slida o maciza. ~- salution, solucin slida. - - sprocket, rueda de cadena enteriza. thimble (cab), guardacabo enterizo. - - tire, goma o llanta nlaciza, bandaje nlacizo. web (str), ahna llena. - - wedge (va), cuila slida o enteriza. - - wire (elec), alambre enterizo. solid-core fuse (h)), mecha de ncleo slido. solid-drawn tubing, tubo estirado o sin <'ostura. solid-neutral switch (elec), interruptor de neutro
slido~

solid-tooth saw, sierra enteriza o de dientes fijos. solidified water (sm) , agua solidificada. solidify, solidificar, solidificarse.

solidity

599
-

span

solidity, solidez. solidus curve (chem), curva solidus. solifl uction, solifluccin. sollar (min), plataforma, descanso, rellano. solstice, solsticio. solubility, solubilidad. solubilize, solubilizar. soluble, soluble. solute (chem), 8 substancia disuelta; a soluble. solution, (qum) soluci6n, disolucin; (mat) solucin. cavity (geol), caverna debida a disolucin de la caliza. ehannel (geol), paso de agua por disolucin de la roca. feeder, alimentador de solucin. solve (math), resolver, .(Pe) reducir. for (math), despejar. solvent, 8 solvente, disolvente, disolutivo; a solvente. sonie, snico. - - fog dispersa1 (ap) , dispersin snica de la niebla. sonograph, songrafo. sonometer, sonmetro. soot, holln. blower, aventador de holln. - - catcher, hollinero, deshollinador. - - ejector, eyector de holln. - - fall (ac), deposicin de holln. sooty, holliniento. ore, especie de calcocita. sorbent, absorbente; adsorbente. sorbite (met), sorbita. sorbitic, sorbtico. sorption, absorcin; adsorci6n. sorting, clasifiGacin. bett, correa seleccionadora. boom (lg), barrera de clasificacin. hammer (min) , martillo para machacar mineral. jack (lg), balsa de clasificacin. track, va de acomodaci6n. yard (rr), patio de clasificacin. sound, 8 sonido; (geog) estrecho, sonda; v (nut) sondar, sondear; a (roca) slida, resistente, sana; (mad) densa, resistente, sana; (ct) de volumen constante; (ag) durable, resistente al intemperislno, inalterable; (com) solvente. absorber, absorbedor de sonido, amortiguador del sonido. insulation, aislacin de sonido. gate (tv), entrada de sonido. knot, nudo fijo o sano. transmission, transmisin de sonido. ~ wave, onda Bonora o acstica. sounder, (nut) sondador, sondeadora; (tel) resonador, receptor. sounding, sondeo. bottle, botella de sondeo. lead, escandallo. -line, sonda, sondaleza, bolina. machine, mquina sondadora. pipe (sb), tubo de sondaje.

rod, sonda, tientaaguja, vara de sondear, tienta. soundings, 'sondajes, sondeos. soundness, sanidad, resistencia, solidez; constancia de volumen; solvencia. test (ct), ensayo de inalterabilidad de volumen, prueba de sanidad. soundproof, antisonoro, insonoro, sordo. soundproofing, aislacin del sonido, amortiguamiento de ruido, revestimiento sordo. sour, agrio, cido; (pet) sulfuroso. source, fuente. of supply (water), fuente de abastecimiento. wire (elee), alambre alimentador o de fuente. south, 8 sud, sur; a del sur, austral, meridional; adv al sur. - - point (compass), punta sur. southeast n a, sudeste. southern, del sur, austral, meridional. - - pine, pino del sur, (M) pino austral. southing (surv), diferencia de latitud hacia el sur. southwest n a, sudoeste. sow n, (her) matriz; (met) reguera, fosa; (met) goa, galpa~o. space,8 espacio, lugar; v espaciar. - - charge (ra), carga espacial o de espacio. - - coordnates, coordenadas en el espacio. - - curtnt (ra), corriente espacial. - - factor (Alee), factor de espacio. - - frame (str) , armadura de tres dimensiones. - - heater, calentador unitario o de espacio. - - quadrature (elec), cuadratura de espacio. - - resection (surv), reseccin en espacio. - - strueture, estructura estrea. space-oharge grid (ra) , rejilla de carga espacial. spaced column, columna de tablones ensamblados. spacer, espaciador, separador. spacing, separacin, espaciamiento, equidistan cia. - - bars (reinf), barras espaciadoras o repartidoras. - - interval (tel), intervalo de reposo. - - ring,anillo e("jpaciador. - - washer, aran.jela separadora o espaciadora. - - wave (tl), cnda separadora o de reposo, (A) . onda espaciadora. spad (surv), alcayata, escarpia. spadable sludge (sd), cieno traspalable. spade, 8 azada, azad6n, laya, paln, garlancha, (e) legn; (cone) paleta; v azadonar, azad?near; (conc) consolidar con paleta, (M) pICar. - - handle (elec switch)~ agarradera D, manija. vibrator (conc), vibrador de pala. spader, (conc) paletador; (herr) pala neumtica martillo de pala. ' spaghetti insulation (e1ec) I tubo de algodn tejido. spall, 8 laj a, astilla de piedra, lasca, (U) escalla, (A) descantilladura,\ (M) rejn, (PR) esti~ad ura; v astillarse, desconcharse, desga.. Jarse, desc0strarse, (PR) estillarse. spalling hammer, dolobre, almdana. span, 8 (pte) luz, laro, ojo; tramo; (avin) envergadura; v salvar, pontear, franquear.
04

L..

span

600

spectral

guy (elec), retenida area. spandrel, (arco) enjuta, embecadura; (ed) ante. pecho, pared de relleno. - - arches, arcos de descarga o de enjuta. - ' filling, (Es) enjutado. - - steps (mas), escalones triangulares. - - wall, (arco) tmpano, muro de enjuta; (ed) pared de r~lleno (entre ventana y piso superior). Spanish, espaol. oak, roble colorado. white, blanco de Espaa. - - windlass, tortor, molinete. spanner, llave de manguera O de gancho o de horquilla. spar, (miner) espato; (nut) palo, prtiga, berlinga. buoy, baliza, boya de prtiga o de palo o de

asta.
deck (sb), cubierta superior. tree (lg), rbol gra o de anclaje. - - varnish, barniz exterior o marino o de intemperie. spare, de repuesto, de reserva. - - boiler, caldera de reserva. ---- equipment, equipo o planta de repuesto. - - parts, repuestos, piezas de recambio o de repuesto o de reserva, (M) refacciones. ~ tire, neumtico de repuesto, goma de recambio, (M) llanta de refacci6n. spare-whee1 rack (auto), portarrueda. sparge, I:.oclo. ~ pipe, tubo l"OOiador. spark, 8 chispa; v chispear, chisporrotear. - - arrester, (c) chispero, parachispas, guarda~/ chispas; (elc) apagachispas, amortiguador de chispas. - - catcher, chispero, arrestachispas. coil (ge), bobina de chispas o de encendido. - - condenser (elec), supresor de chispas. extinguisher, apagachispas. - - gap (elee), distancia disruptiva descargador a distancia explosiva. - - ignition (eng) , encendido de chispa o por chispa. - - killer (elec), supresor de chispas. knock (eng), golpeo por encendido. --leve! (auto), manija de ignicin, palanquita del encendido. - - micrometer (elec), micrmetro de chispas. plug (ge) , buja, buja de encendido. - - transmitter (ra), trapsmisor de chispas, radiotransmisor a chispa. spark-gap oscillator, oscilador tipo explosor. spark-over .(elec), salto de chispa. spark-plug socket, casquillo para huj a. spark-plug wrench, llave para bujas. sparker, (elc) apagachispas; (~uto) encendedor. sparking, chisporroteo, chispeo. - - distance (elee), distancia explosiva mxima. points (ge), puntas de chispa. sparkless, sin chispas. sparkproof, a prueba de chispas. sparry (gool), esptico. - - iron, siderita, espato ferrUero o de hieno. spathic, esptico.

- - iron, siderita, hierro esptico, espato ferdfero. spatial, de espacio, espacial.. spatter (w), salpicadura. -loss (w), prdida por salpicadura o por chisporroteo. spattle, esptula. spatula (1ab), esptula. speaking are (ra), arco parlante. speaking rad (surv), mira parlante. spear (pet), arp6n. - - pyrites, marcasita. spear-point chisel, formn punta de lanza. special-purpose motor, motor para uso especial. special-purpose outlet (elec), tomacorriente para artefacto especial. specials (p), piezas especiales, accesorios, auxiliares. specific, especfico. - - absorptive index, absorbencia especfica. capacity, capacidad especfica; (bm)-relldimiento especfico. - - conductance (sen), conductancia especfica. - - conductivity, conductividad especfica. - - consumption, consumo unitario. - - curvature, curvatura escalar o especfica. energy (hyd), energa especfica. - - fue1 consumption, consumo especifico o unitario de combustible. - - gravity, peso especfico, gravedad especfica. - - heat, calor especfico. - - humidity (ac) , relacin de humedad, hunledad especfica. - - illumination, iluminacin unitaria. inductive capacity (elec), capacidad inductiva especfica, constante dielctrica. - - irradiation, irradiacin unitaria. - - luminous intensity, intensidad luminosa unitaria. - - magnetic rotation, rotacin magntica especfica. modulus, mdulo especfico. permeance (elee), permeabilidad. - - radi&nt intensity, intensidad especfica de radiacin, radiancia. - - r~fractive power, constante de refracci6n. -'- refractivity, reiractividad especfica. - - reluctance (elec), reluctancia especifica, reluctividad. - - resistance (elec), resistividad, resistencia especfica. - - retention (irr) t retenci6n especifica. - - shear, corte especfico. - - speed~"velocidad espedfica o caracterstica. - - surface (ct), superficie especfica. - - viscosity, viscosidad especfica. - - volume, volumen especfico. - - yield, rendimiento especifico; (bid) escurr.., miento espeefico. specications, especificaciones, pliego de condiciones, (U) prescripciones. specify, especificar. specimen, espcimen, muestra. spectacles (rr), juego de lentes del semforo. spectral, espectral. - - emission (H), emisin espectral.

spectral

601

spiker

- - emissivity (H), emisividad espectral. irridation (H), irradiaci6n espectral. -.,- refiection factor (il) , factor de reflexin espectral. -.- transmission factor (il), factor de transmisin espectral. spectrograph, espectrgrafo. spectrometer, espectr6metro. spectrometry, espectrometria. spectromicroscope, espectromicroscopio. spectrophotoelectric, espectrofotoelctrico. spectrophotometer, espectrofotmetro. spectrophotometric, espectrofotomtrico. spectroradiometer (il), espeetrorradimetro spectroradiometric, espectrorradiomtrico.. spectroscope, espectroscopio. spectroscopic, espectroscpico. spectroscopy, espectroscopia. spectrum, espectro. - - analysis, anlisis espectral o espectroscpico. - - crowding (clec), apiamiento del espectro. specular, especular. - - coal, lignito. - - iron, hierro especular. - - iron ore, hematita. refiection (iI), reflexi6n especular o reg:ular. - - schist, itabirita. - - stone, lnica. speculum metal, aleacin 2 partes cobre y lparte estao. speech amplifier (ra) , amplificador de audiofrecnenca, (A) alnplificador de oratoria. speech frequency (ra) t audiofrecuencia. speed, velocidad; rapidez. - - box, caja de cambio o de velocidades. - - clamp, grapa de ajuste rpido. - - cone, polea escalonada. . - - controller, controador de velocidad. droop (turb), disminucin de velocidad. - - gage" tacmetro, indicador de velocidad. - - gear, engranaje de cambio O de cambio de velocidad. handle (t), manivela para trabajo rpido. - - increaser, aumentador de velocidad. indicator, indicador de velocidad; contador de vueltas. -lathe, torno de mano. -layer (geop), capa'de velocidad. ~ nut, tuerca de ajuste rpido. - - recorder, registrador de vueltas. reducer, reductor de velocidad. ~ regulator, regulador o limitador de velocidad. - - ring (turb), anillo de entrada, corona fija, rueda directriz, distribuidor, (U) anillo de traviesas. - - schedule, programa del avance de la obra, cuadro de la marcha del trabajo. selector (pmy) , selector de rapidez. - - varator, variador de velocidad. speed-change gears, engranaje cambiador de velocidad. speed-change lane (rd) , trocha de deceleracin. Speed-changer (trademark), cambiador de velocidad, correa transmisora de' velocidad regulable.
1

speed-increasing ge~r, engranaje aumentador de velocidad. $peed-limit indicator (rr), indicador de velocidad admisible. speedometer, velocmetro, indicador de velocidad; contador kilomtrico, cuentamillas, cuentakilmetros, (M) espidmetro. speiss (met) ,. speiss. spelter, peltre; cinc. - - solder, soldadura de cinc y cobre, peltre. sperm oil, aceite de esperma de ballena. spessartite (geol), espesartita. sphalerite (zinc ore), esfalerita. sphene (miner), esfeno, titanita, esrena. sphere, esfera. - - gap (elee), distancia entre esferas. photometer, fotmetro de globo. spherical, esfrico. aberration, aberracin esfrica o de esfericidad. - - angle, ngulo esfrico. - - candle power (il) , intensidad luminosa media, buja esfrica. - - coordinates, coordenadas esfricas. - - excess (nlath), exceso esfrico. - - geometry, geometra esfrica. - - reduction factor (H), relacin intensidad esfrica a la horizontal. - - roller bearing, cojinete de rodillos esfricos. - - trigonometry, t.rigonometra esU-rica. sphercal-race bearing, cojinete de anillo esfrico. sphericity, esfericidad. spheroid, esferoide. spheroidal, esferoidal, esferodrico. spheroidize (Inet), esferoidizar. spherometer, esfer61netro., spider, (Inec) araa, estrella; (~j) calibre de triscado; (pet) cubo de garras. template (prny) , plantilla n1ecnica desarmable. spider-type fan, ventilador de estrella. spider-web antenna (ra), antena telaraa. spiegeleisen (met), hierro especular. spielline (sb), lnea de gua. spigot, grifo, canilla; (t1,lb) espiga t cordn, macho. bead (p), reborde del macho. spike, s clavo, perno, chilln real, (M) ~stoperol; (fe) escarpia, alcayata; v clavar, enclavar. empernar; (fc) escarpiar".c1avar. - - bar (rr), arrancaescarpias.' - - dowel (rr), tarugo par a escarpia. - - driver, martillo neumtico para clavar. - - grid, tipo de conector metlico para ensamblaje de maderas. iron (sb), calafateador angosto. knot (lbr), nudo que se ve longitudinalmente en el canto del tabln. - - maul (rr), martillo escarpiador. - - puller, arraneapernos; (fe) arrancaescarpias, arraneaalcayata. spike-kill (rr) , destruir la traviesa clavando escarpias. spike-tooth harrow, grada de dientes, rastra de clavos. spiker, clavador, (fe) escarpiador.

spiking

602

splicing

spiking, c1av~dura. - - hammer (rr), martillo es~arpiador. spile (tun) (min), estaca volada () de avance, listn voladizo. spiling (sb), curva de estrechamiento. spilite (geol), espilita. spill n, (road) (met) astilla; (carp) lengiieta postiza. - - light (il), luz difusa. over, verterse, rebosar. - - shield (il), pantalla antidifusora. water, agua vertiente o de rebose. spil1ing (tun), listones o estacas de avance. spillway, vertedero, vertedor, aliviadero, limitador, derramadero, (Col) rebosadero. apron (hollow dam) , losa delantera, paramento exterior del vertedero, delantal, (U) carpeta del vertedero, (PR) faldn del vertedero. bucket, terminal del vertedero, taza de vertedero, deflector, (A) cubeta, (M) cimacio. channel, canal vertedor o-evacuador o de descarga o de fuga. crest, umbral vertedor o derramador o lilnitador, solera del vertedero. - - dam, presa sUlnergible, dique vertedor, presa vertedora, (M) cortina vertedora. - - gates, compuertas del vertedero o de demflsias o de derrame. spilly (stee!), astilloso. spin (wheel), girar sin avanzar, girar loco, patinar. spin-hardening (met), teInple con rotacin. spindle, 8 eje~ rbol, husillo, huso, macho, gorrn, mandril. nabo, vstago, perno; aremetro; v m~ar aremetro. cone (la.th~), polea escalonada. - - nose (mt), nariz del husillo. - - oil, aceite para husillos. sander (ww), lijadora de husillo. staybolt tap, macho de husillo. spindlehead (mt), por~ahusillo. spinel (miner), espinela. spinning cathead (pet), carretel auxiliar para conexin de tubos. - - chain (pet), cadena enroscadora. -lathe, torno de chapista o de conformar. - - line (pet), cable auxiliar para enroscar tubos. ~ reserve (elec), capacidad de reserva conectada y li~ta para carga. Spiractor (trademark) (wp), espiractor. spiral, 8 e8pira~~. espira, caracol; a espiral, salomnico, acaracolado. - - bevel gear, engranaje cnicohelicoidal o cnico espiral. - - casing (turb), caja o carcasa o cuerpo espiral.. chute, conducto espiral. classifier (sand), clasificador espiral o helicoida!. - - conveyor, conductor espiral. - - curve (rr), curva o espiral de transicin. - - fiow, corriente en espira!. gear, engranaje helicoidal o espiral. - - milling cutter, fresa de dientes espirales. - - reinforcement, armadura en espiral.
o

- - screwdriverJ atornillador de empuje, destornillador ,automtico. - - spring, resorte o lnuelle en espiral. - - stairway, escalera de caracol o de eRpira1. - - winding, devanado o arrollamiento espiral. spiral-ftow tank (sd), tanque de fiujo cHpiral. spiral-fluted reamer. escariador de ctltras p:-;pirales. spiral-geared planer, acepil1adora con en~rallajes espirales. spiral-pointed tap, macho de punta espiral. spiral-rivetedpipe, tubo remachado en espiral. spiral-welded pipe, tubo soldado en espiral. spirilla (sen). espirilos. spirit --level, nivel de burbuja o de aire. stain (pt), tinte al alcohol. varnish J barniz de alcohol o a la eseneia. spirits of turpentine, esencia o aceite de tremen.. tina. spirket (sb), espacio entre varengas. spissitude, densidad, viscosidad. spit v (bl fuse), chisporrotear. spitter (bI), chisporroteador. splash, 8 salpique, chapoteo, barboteo; v salpicar, chapotear. - - aerator, aereador a salpicadura. dam (lg), presa niveladora. --lubrication, lubricacin al chapoteo o por barboteo o a salpique. ~ plates (sd), salpicaderos, platos difusores. - - ring (ra), anillo salpicador. - - trough, artesa de salpicadura. splashguard, salpicadero. splashproof J a prueba de salpicaduras. splatter (w), salpicaduras. splay, 8 bisel,' chafln; (ventana) alfizar, derrame, lnocheta; v achaflanar, descantear; abocardar, aboquillar, emboquillar. splice J 8 (cb) ayuste; (est) empalme, unin, juntura, empate; (carp) empate, unin; (cab clc) empalme; (fe) junta, uni6n; (correa) juntura, amar:e; v (cab) ayustar; (est) empahnar, unir, empatar; (carp) empatar, empatillar, Clnpalmar; (cab elc) emp~almar; (fc) eclisar; (correa) empalmar, amarrar. - - bar (rr) , eclisa, brida, barra angular o de brida, (e) mordaza. box (elec), caja de empalme. - - plate, cubrejunta, tapaj unta, platabanda, brida, sobrejunta, plancha o chapa de unin, cachete. splicer, (cab) '~yustador; (elc) empalmador. splicing, empalme; ayuste. - - bench, mesa de ayustar. chamber (elec), pozo o cmara o caja de empalme. clamp, mordaza de amarrar. - - compound (elec), cinta de caucho para aislacin de empalmes. ear (elec rr), oreja de empalme. fid, pasador de cabo. gum (elec), goma aisladora o de empalme. kit (elec), juego de herramientas para. empalmar.

',1.

splicing

603
split-field motor, motor monofsico de "campo dividido. split-knob irlsulator, aislador dehotn partido. split...ring connector, conector de anillo partido. splitter, (mee) partidor; (as) placa abridora (lab) partidor de Dluestras; (ulin) partido; del fango. - - damper Cae), compuerta partidora. splitting t hendedura, hendidura. - - chisel, cincel hendedor. - - shears, cizalla hendedora. - - wedge t cua para hender. spoil n (exc), escOlubros, descombro; desechos. - - bank, vaciadero, escombrera, botadero, tenero, caballero, (M) tiradero, (M) terrapln de desperdicio, (M) banco de desperdicio. spoke, rayo. - - sheave t garrucha de rayos. spokeshave, bastrn, cuchillo para rayos, (A) pulidor de madera, raspadera. sponge, esponj a. - - lead t plonlo esponj oso. - - rubber (dwg) , goma esponjosa de borrar. spongy, esponjoso. spontaneous combustion, combustin espon~ tnea, autoinflamacin. spontaneous ignition, inflamacin espontnea, encendido espontneo. spool, 8 carrete, carretel, devanadera, molinete (hoisting engine); v devanar. donkey (lg), malacate de molinete. - - insulator, roldana aisladora, aislador de carrete. - - valve, vlvula de carrete. spooler (pet), bobinadora. spoon (t), cuchara, (ch) cuchara desabolladora. - - bit, mecha o broca de cuchara. sporadic reflection (ra) , reflexin espordica o anormal. sporeformer (lab), productor de esporas. sporeforming (1ab) , esporfero, productor de esporas. spores (sen), esporas. sporular (sen), esporulario. sporulation (sen), esporulacin. spot v, colocar, situar; (fe) marcar (traviesas) por reemplazar. board (1'1'), escantilln indicador de nivel para la va. - - cooling (ac), enfriamiento de punto. - - elevation (top), elevacin acotada. - - heating, calefaccin de punto. --landing (ap) , aterrizaje de precisin. - - lighting, ilunlinacin proyectada. - - map, lnapa estadstico o llave. plate (1ab), plancheta. - - priming (rd), estabilizacin con aglutinante. - - test (su), ensayo por gotas. - - welder, soldadora por puntos. spot-faced (flange), fresado para las tuercas. spot-facer, fresadora de puntos. spot-weld, soldar por puntos. spotlight (auto), reflector buscahuellas, faro buscador, (A) faro de banquina. spotter, (ef) marcador; (mee) situador.

- - pin, pasador de cabo con mango de madera. sleeve (elee), manguito de empalme o de unin. ' tongs (wr), alicates de ayustar. - - wrench,llave para amarrar alambre. spline 8 (nlec) (carp) lengeta postiza; ranura; (dib) regla flexible, cercha; v fijar con lengeta postiza; ranurar. grinder, muela ralluradora. milling machine, fresadora ranuradora. shaft, eje acanalado o ranurado. splineway t ranura. splining tool (lnt), herramienta ranuradora. splint coal, carbn bituminoso duro laminado, carbn de astilla. splinter, 8 astilla de nladera, brizna, raja; v astillar; astillarse. splinterproof (gl), inastillable. splintery, astilloso. - - fracture (uliner), fractura astillosa. splintwood, alburno. split, 8 hendedura, raja, cuarteadura, resquebraj o; ladrillo cortado longitudinalmente por la cara; (min) ranlal; v hender, rajar, resquebrar, cuartear; henderse, rajarse, quebrarse, resquebrarse. anode (ra), nodo -partido. bearing, chumacera partida, cojinete secciona!. - - b:olt, castauela, perno hendido. brick, ladrillo partido; ladrillo de medio espesor. bushing, casquillo o buj e partido. cable tap (elec), derivacin de cable partido. - - cap (trestle), travesao partido, cabezal doble. casing (pu) , caj a o cmara partida, 'cuerpo dividido. - '- coupling, acoplamiento partido. die, nlatriz partida. lter (il ap), filtro dividido O de dos colores. - - fittings (elec), accesorios partidos, guarniciones divididas. knob (elec), perilla partida. phase (eleo),' fase partida. pillow block, cojjnete partido. - - pn, chaveta hendida, pasador de aletas. - - pulley, polea partida o dividida. shaft, eje dividido, rbol partido. - - sprocket, rueda de cadena partida. switch (1'1'), cambio o chucho de agujas. - - tie (1'1'), traviesa desbastada o dolada; tile, bloque partido de enrasillar. - - timber, madera de raja. - - treatment (wp), sobretratamiento y mezcla, (e) tratamiento por desdoblamiento. - - washer, arandela partida. wedge (va), cua partida. split-anode magnetron (1' a) , magnetrn de nodo hendido. split-beam 'T, perfil T producido por divisin longitudinal de una viga I. split-bolt connector, conector de perno partido. split-conductor cable (elec), cable de conductores separados.

<

spotting

604

springboard

'\

spotting tool (mt), herramienta centradora. spotting winch, malacate situador. spout, 8 pitn, surtidor; pico; (conc) canaleta; v (conc) colocar por canaletas distribuidqras. --. adz, azuela curva. spouter (pet), pozo brotante o surgente. spouting plant (conc), equipo de torre y canaletas distribuidoras. sprag, 8 zoquete; espuela; palanca de detencin; (min) puntal, separador; (ef) barra de refrenanliento; v (min) apuntalar, ademar. spra.y, 8 rocio, rociada; v rociar, regar. aerator, aereador a rocio. air washer (ae), lavador de rocio. bar, barra rociadora. carburetor, carburador pulverizador o de chorro, (Es) carburador de surtidor. chamber (ac), cmara de roco. cone, cono de pulverizacin. cooling, enfriamiento de rocio. drier (ae), desecador de rocio. - - gun, pistola pulverizadora. head, rociador. nozzle, boquilla de regar, pico regador, surtidor, pitn atomizador. ~- painting, pintura por pulverizacin. pond, estanque de rociada, tanque de rocio. - - tower, torre rociadora. valve, vlvula de pulverizacin. spray-type air eonditioner, acondicionador de roco. spray-type feed-water heater, calentador a roco. sprayer (pt), rociador, pulverizador, pistola pulverizadora. spraying compressor, compresora rociadora. spraying varnish, barniz de rociar. spread, 8 (avin) envergadura; V ,distribuir, esparcir, extender, tender, desparramar. - - footing, cimiento ensanchado; cimiento aproximadamente cuadrado. refiection (n), reflexin mixta. - - refraction (il), refraccin irregular. spreader, (ec) viga cepo o de separacin, travesao. balancn; (mo) tornapunta, aguja, separador, taco; (ts) tornapunta, puntal; (her) desplegador, repartidor; (v) partidor; (ca) esparcidor, extendedor, distribuidor; (neumtico) desplegador, ensancha.. dor; (e!) igualador, estirador; (1ab) extendedor. - - box (rd), caja distribuidora o esparcidora. ~- plate, placa esparcidora. ridge (hyd), camelln distribuidor. - - stoker, cargador esparcidor o distribuidor. spreader-finisher (rd), paleta esparcidora, esparcidora acabadora. spreading rate (pt), extensin expecifica. sprig, 8 espiga, puntilla, hita; v espigar. - - bolt, perno arponado. sprigging (hyd), plantacin de hierba burda para evitar la erosin. spring, 8 elasticidad, flexin elstica; (agua) manantial, fuente, ojo de agua, venero; (mee) re~orte, muelle, ballesta (laminado), elstico (auto); (estacin) primavera; v (arco) arrancar; (est) bombearse; (vol)

ensanchar el fondo, (A) ,hacer una marmita; (mee) armar con res'ortes. --; balance, balanza de resorte o de tensin, tensor de resorte. - - bo1t, cerroj o de resorte. bushing (auto), buje de ballesta o del elstico. - - calipers, calibre de resorte. - - catch, pestillo o retn de resorte. clip (auto), abrazadera de ballesta, (A) grampa de elstico. eollet, collar ahusado, boquilla ahusada. - - constant (vibration), constante de elasticidad, (A) constante elstica. - - contact (elec), contacto de resorte. - - cotter, clavija hendida. die (th), dado de resorte. dividers (dwg) , comps de divisin de resorte. dolly (re), sufridera de resorte. - - faucet, grifo de resorte. - - floods, crecientes de primavera. - - governor, regulador de resorte. hanger, (loco) (auto) cuelgaballesta, suspensor de muelle, (A) cuelgamuelle; (tub) portacao de resorte. -.- hinge, bisagra de resorte o de muelle. - - latch, picaporte o aldaba de resorte. ~ leaf, hoja de ballesta o de ,elstico, lmina de ballesta. --line (arch), arranque, Unea de imposta, '(Es) nacimiento. --lock (hw), cerradura de resorte o de Dluelle. needle (bldg), aguja cantilever. - - plug cock, llave de macho invertido y resorte. - - punch, punzn de resorte. saddle (auto), asiento de ballesta. - - safety valve, vlvula de s~gurldad de resorte. - - seat, asiento del resorte; silla de la ballesta. shackle (auto), grillete o abrazadera de ballesta, gemelo de elstico. - - steel, acero para ballestas. - - switch (rr). cambio o agujas de resorte. - - tide, marea viva. - - toggle bolt, tornillo con fiador de resorte. - - trailer, remolque sobre muelles. - - washer, arandela elstica o de resorte. - - water, agua de manantial o de pie. - - wire, alambre para resortes. spring-actuated pump, bomba de resorte. spring-hinge ruling pen, tiralneas de articulacin de resorte. -, spring-loaded cock, robinete de resorte, llave con resorte de compensacin. spring-loaded governor, regulador de resorte. spring-pressure injection (di), inyeccin por bomba de resorte. spring-rail frog (rr), corazn con carril de muelle, (M) sapo con riel de nluelle. spring-set a (saw), trabado. spring-tooth harrow, rastra de dientes de resorte. spring-winding tape (measuring), cinta de re sorteo spring-wing toggle bolt, tornillo con aletas de resorte. springboard (lg), trampoHn.
w

springer
~pringwood,

605

squirrel

springer (arch), salmer. albura de primavera, madera de invierno. sprinkle, rociar, regar. sprinkler, rociador, regadera, regadora. fittings (sk), accesorios para rociadores automticos. head (sk), regadera automtica, rociador. nozzle (sd), boquilla rociadora. system, instalacin para la extincin de incendios por rociadura automtica. truck, camin regador. sprinkIng, rociada, riego, regadura. - - cart, carro aguatero o regador o de riego, carricuba. filter, filtro rociador o de regadera. hydrant, boca de riego. sprocket, rueda o corona dentada, rueda o polea de cadena, (O) catalina. sprocket-wheel chain, cadena de transmisin o para rueda dentada. spruce, abeto, picea, pino abete. pine, pino abeto. sprung, (est) bombeado; (mee) armado .con resortes. SPUd,8 (draga) pata, puntal, (A) piln; (vibrador conc) lnacho, cabeza vibradora, (Pan) zapador; (pi) punzn; (mad) laya, escoplo; (her) punzn, azadn; (pet) barrena inicial; (mee) copa, lomo; (min) clavo marcador, alcayata; v (pi) perforar, punzar; (pet) iniciar la perforacin. wrench, llave de cola. spudder, (pet) perforadora, perforadora inicial; (ef) descortezador; (herr) laya, escoplo. arm (pet), b~lancfn tiracable. spudding .. , beam (pet) ,'balancfn. bit (pet), barrena principiadora o iniciadora. -line (pet), cable de maniobra. shoe (pet), corredera. unit (pet), perforadora inicial. spun centrifugal pipe, tubera centrifugada. spun lining (p), forro centrifugado, revestimiento por rotacin. spur, trepadera, escalador; (top) contrafuerte, estribaci6n; (carp) puntal, codal, tornapunta; (fe) desvo muerto. - - brace, puntal inclinado. center (1athe), punta de espuela. chuck (ww); mandril de pas. dike, espign, espoln; contradique. - - gear, engranaj e recto o cilndrico. - - grommet, ojal de pas. pile, pilote inclinado. - - pinion, pifin recto. point (drill), punta de espuela. tim.ber (min), montante, estemple. track (rr), desvo muerto, (M) espuela. - - wheel, engranaje recto. spur-geared planer, acepilladora de engranaje recto. spur-head adz, azuela de espiga. spurious radiation (ra) , emisin a frecuencia . falsa, CA) radiacin espuria. spurious response (ra), respuesta indebida.

sputtering, (met) deposici6n electr6nica; (sol) chisporroteo; (ra) peterreo. squad, cuadrilla, brigada. - - boss, jefe de cuadrilla. of draftsmen, brigada de dibujantes. square, 8 (mat) cuadrado, segunda potencia; (carp) escuadra, c~rtabn; (to) cuadrado; (ciudad) cuadra, manzana; (ciudad) plaza; v (mat) cuadrar, elevar al cuadrado; (mad) escuadrar, acodar; a cuadrado; a escuadra. - - channel, hierro U cuadrado. - - edge, canto vivo o escuadrado. - - foot, pie cuadrado. - - groove weld, soldadura de ranura recta, caldeo a ranura cuadrada. inch, pulgada cuadrada. - - knot, nudo llano o derecho. - - measure, medida de superficie. - - meter, metro cuadrado. -'- mil, milipulgada cuadrada. - - mite, milla cuadrada. - - root, raz cuadrada. - - set (min) t cuadro, marco. - - shank, espiga cuadrada. - - taperfile, lima cuadrada puntiaguda. _.-taper shank, espiga cuadrada c6nica. - - twisted bar, barra cuadrada torcida. wl1ve (ra), onda cuadrada. - - with, a escuadra con. -.- yard,yarda cuadrada~ square-bottom valve, vlvula de compuerta de fondo plano. square-drive socket, casquillo de boca cuadrada. square-head setscrew, tornillo prisionero de cabeza cuadrada. square-head stopcock, llave de cierre con cabeza cua.drada.' square,;law detector (ra), detector a ley de cuadrados. square-point shovel, pala cuadrada o de punta cuadrada. square-ring nozzle, boquilla de anillo a escuadra. square-root angle (steel), ngulo de rinc6n vivo. squaring, cuadratura; escuadreo. - - shear,cizalla de escuadrar. squatting (naut), asientamiento de la popa a toda velocidad. squeak, 8 (maq) rechinado, rechinido, chirrido, chillido; v (maq) rechinar, chillar, chirriar. squealing (ra) ,.,chillido, aullido. squeegee, escba de goma; barredora de goma. buggy (pav), escoba de goma sobre ruedas. squeeze n (min}, estrechamiento del filn. damper (ac), compuerta reguladora de gasto. - - riveter, remachadora de presin. time (w), perodo de presin antes de aplicar la corriente elctrica. squeezer, (met) cinglador; (fund) prensa moldeadora. squeezing rock (tun) rOca descompuesta que fluye hacia la galera. squelch voltage (ra), voltaje silenciador. squib (bI) carretilla elctrica, incendiario; tronador, detonador. squirrel-cage - - fan, ventilador a jaula de ardilla.
7
1

_ _ _ _ _...

.. 1

1
.!
I
I

squirrel
-

606

staU

motor, motor de inducido de jaula o de jaula . de ardilla o de inducido de barras. - - winding, devanado en jaula. squirt tan, aceitera a presin o de fondo flexible. stabbing (pet), enchufado. stability (str) (chem) (elec), estabilidad. against overturning (dam) , estabilidad al giro o al vuelco. against s1iding (claro), estabilidad al deslizamiento o al resbalamiento. factor (sm) (elec), factor de estabilidad. indicator (wp), indicador de estabilidad. -limit (elec), limite de estabilidad. stabilization, estabilizacin. stabilize (a1l senses), estabilizar. . stabilized feedback (ra), realimentacin estabilizada. stabilized shunt-wound motor, motor devanado en derivacin con estabilizacin. stabilizer, (mee) (quim) estabilizador ; (auto) amortiguador. stabilizing plant (pet), planta estabilizadora. stabilizing winding (elec), devanado estabilizador o terciario. stable, 8 establo,caballeriza, cuadra, pesebrera, pesebre; boyera (bueyes); a (est) (qufm) estable. equilibrium, equilibrio estable. staek, 8 (mtl) pila, montn, rimero; (cal) chi menea, (e) torre; (pb) tubo vertical de evacuacin,bajante; (aa) conducto vertical; (elc) grupo de unidades aisladoras; v apilar, hacinar, entongar. - - e1Jeet (ae) , efecto de chimenea. stack-cutting, cortadura nlltiple de planchas. ~taeked array (ra), antenas entongadas. : stacked dipoles (ra) , dipolos entongados. staeker, hacinador, apiladora, amontonadora. eonveyor, transportador hacinador. staeking (ap) , mantenlniento de alturas escalonadas por aviones que esperan turno para el aterrizaje. board (pet), percha. stadia, estada, taqumetro. are, arco taquimtrico. - - cirele (inst), crculo taquimtrico. eonstant, constante taquimtrica. - - distance, distancia taquimtrica. - - hairs, hilos taquimtricos, pelos de la estada, (M) hilos estadimtricos. - - hand leve1, nivel taquimtrico de mano. - - interval, separacin de los hilos. ;- - leveling, nivelacin taquitntrica. - - rod, mira taquimtrica, (M) estada! estadimtrico. - - slide rule, regla de clculo para reduccin taquimtrica. - - survey, taquimetria, levantamiento taquimtrico o estadimtrico. - - table, cuadro estaclimt.rico, tabla taquimtrica. transit, taqumetro, trnsito taquimtrico, estadia. - - traverse, trazado taquimtrico. wires, hilos taquimtricos. stadia-interval factor, constante del retfculo..

stadiagraph (inst), estadigrafo. stadimeter, especie de sextante. stadimetric interv;a1, intercepto estadim~trico. stadiometer, estadimetro. stadium. estadio. sta1J, personal de administracin; palo, vara.; (ed) mezcla de yeso y fibra; (fe) bastn. - - bead, moldura sobre junta entre marco de ventana o puerta y la pared. - - gage, escala hidromtrica, limnmetro. stage, 8 (mee) grado, etapa; (r) altura, estado: (ra) etapa, paso; v (nlaq) graduar. - - eonstruction, construccin por etapas. digestion (sd), digestin por etapas. - - filtration, filtracin por etapas. - - grouting, inyeccin por etapas. stage-discharge curve (r), curva de altura-gasto. stagebuilder, andamiador. stagger, poner al tresbolillo, alternar, saltear. staggered, al tresbolillo, en zigzag,salteado. fillet weld,soldadura de filetes alternados. intermittent weld, soldadura alternada o salteada. staggered-tooth eutter, fresa de dientes escalonados. staggered-tooth gear, engranaje de dientes escalonados. staging, andamiaje, cadalso; (maq) graduacin. stagnant, estancado. stain, 8 tinte, tintura; descoloraci6n, mancha: v teir, nlanchar, descolorar. test (rd), prueba de Jnancha. stainless steel, acero inoxidable o inmanchable. stainless-clad steel, acero suave con revesti.. miento de acero inoxidable. ,stair, escalera. , - - landing. rellano, descansillo, descanso, mesa. ; l - - ral, pasamano de escalera. --. string, zanca, limn, gualdera, larguero de escalera. - - tread, vase tread y safety tread. well, caja o pozo o can o hueco de escalera, CM) tiro de escalera, CM) vado de escalera. stair-Ianding fittings (p), accesorios para (pasa.. mano de) descanso de escalera. stair-railing fittings (p), accesorios para baran.. dilla de escalera. stairbuilder, constructor de escaleras, (A) escalerista. stairease, escalera con su armazn. stairway, escalera. stake n, (lev) estaca, estaquilla, piquete; (co) telero, varal, (PU) barandilla; (herr) bigor-, net~. . - - out, replantear, estacar, estaquillar. estaquear. - - marker (surv), rnarcador de estacas. - - tack (surv), tachuela de pnnto o para e~tRf'a. stake-body truek, canln de estacas o de teleros. stakeman (surv) estaquero. staking out, estacado, replanteo, piqueteo, piquetaje. stalagmometer (lab), estala~rn6nletro. stale sewage, aguas c10acales libres de oxigeno pero an sin putrefacei6n. stall, 8 pesebre; (ruin) clllara. anchurn, sa16n'
I

/:~

atall

607

start

v (maq) parar, ahogar, atascar; pararse, ahogarse. atascarse. -'-landing (ap), aterrizaje con velocidad critica. .- - urinal, orinal recto. stalling speed (ap), velocidad crtica. stalling torque (mot) , momento de torsin de parada. stamp, 8 (min) mazo, pisn; v troquelar, estampar; (min) triturar. - - mill, bocarte, molino o batera de mazos. stamped - - metal, metal estampado, chapa estampada. paper (official), papel sellado o timbrado. thread, filete troquelado. stamping, estampado. - - die, matriz de estampa, estampa. - - hammer (lg) , lnartillo de marcar. machine, estan1padora, troqueladora. - - press, prensa de estampar o de troquelar. stanchion, poste, pie derecho, montante; (en) candelero, puntal. stand of rolls (met), bastidor de rodillos, pedestal del lanlinador. - - of the tide, estoa, marea muerta. - - of timber, conjunto de madera en pie. stand-by - - bailer, caldera de reserva. - - power p!ant, central auxiliar, planta de reserva, (A.) (U) usina auxiliar. -~. tank (sw), tanque ele reserva. standard, 8 norma, patrn. modelo, tipo; (mee) estante, soporte, pata, pie, poste. pilar; a normal, tipo. corriente, de nOrIna. atmosphere, atmsfera tipo. - - candle, buj a patrn o nOl'lnal. - - capacitor (ra), condensador. patrn. cell (elee), pila patrn. - - color, color patrn. crest (hyd) cresta norlna1. deal, medida de nladera de varios valores. drilling, perforacin nonnal. flquipment (auto) (lnaehy), dotacin corriente, equipo normal. accesorios de norma. - - fit (lnachy), ajuste de tolerancia normal. - - fittings (p), accesorios corrientes. - - frequency (ra), frecuencia patrn. - - gage, (mee) calibre patrn o normal; (fe) trocha o entreva normal, (M) ancho tipo. gravity, presin atmosfrica'. - - hundred, medida para madera de varios valores. knot (lbr) , nudo sano de 172 pulg de dimetro o menor. -'-lengths (lbr), largos corrientes. loading (bdg), carga tipo. - - pipe, tubera corriente. - - plan, dibujo patrn, plano tipo. - - sand, arena normal. - - section, perfil normal. seccin tpica o tipo. shaft (machy), eje de tolerancia normal. - - size, talnao normal o modelo. - - slump (cone) , asentamiento normal. - - solution (ehem). solucin normal. - - specification, especificacin modelo o normal.
I

- - time, tiempo normal u oficial. standard-duty insulator, aislador corriente. standard-traversa expansion joint, acoplamiento de expansin de carrera normal. standardize, normalizar, (M) estandardizar, uniformar. standing n (ap) , rea de estacionamiento. - - balance, equilibrio esttico. block, motn fijo. fid, pasador de cabo con base. -level (well), nivel de equilibrio. - - rigging, jarcias muertas. - - rope, cabo muerto. . seam (soll), junta de plegado saliente. - - timber, lnadera viva o en pie. valve (pu), viiIvula fij a. - - water, agua estancada. wave, (hid) (op) marejada de reflexin, ola fija o estacionaria o de interferencia; (ele) onda estacionaria. standing-wave flume, aforador de resalto, (M) nwdidor de resalto. standoff insulator, aislador de pie, (Es) aislador dist,,nciador. standpipe, (hid) depsito regulador, .colmuna reguladora, (A) torre-tanque; (ed) tubo vertical, bajante; (fe) grlUl, hidrulica o de ,agua; (carburadOl:) tubo vertical. standstil1 (maehy), parada. stannate (ehmn), estullnato. stannic, est,unieo. oxide, xido esttnnico. bixido de estaI1o. stannide (chem), estnnnuro. stannite, (qum) estaunito; (lniner) estannita, estao piritoso. stannous, e~tal1oso, cstannoso. - - oxide, 6xido cstal1oso. ' staphylococci (lab). estafilococos. staple, 8 picolete, al'luella, cerradero, grampa; argolla, (e) alcayata, (Es) escarpia; v engraInpar.

puller, sacaarmellas. star (all Bonses), estrella. bit, broca estrellada.' barrena de cruz. connection (elee), conexin en estrella. -c- drill, barrena de cruz 6 de filo en cruz, broca estrellada. wheel, rueda de estrella. star-delta connection (elec), conexin estreIlatringulo o Y-delta. star-star connection (elee), ?conexin estrellaestrella o y-y. starboard, estribor. starch solution (sen), solucin de almidn. starch-iodine (sen), almidn-yodo, almidn yodado. starkwater (bdg), tajamar. starling (bdg). taj amar. espoln. starred angles (str) , columna de dos ngulos formando cruz. ngulos en cruz. starshake (lbr), rajaduras radiales, (Es) pata de gallina. start v, comenzar; aflojarse; (maq) arrancar; afioj al'; (maq) poner en nlarcha, echar a andar.

1,'

d"

start

(;08

steam

start-stop switch (elec), interruptor de contacto momentneo. starter, (perforadora) barrena primera; (auto) arrancador; (H) .encendedor; primer ladrillo de una hilada. - - drive (auto), arranque automtico. pedal, botn o pedal de arranque, (A) botn de la puesta en marcha. starter's panel (elev), panel del despachador. starting (machy), arranque, puesta en marcha. - - acceleration, aceleracin de arranque. bar (1g), palanca de pico curvo. - - box (e lec) , arrancador, restato o caja de arranque. button (elec), botn de arranque. compensator (ele e) , compensador de arranque, arrancador. crank (al1to), manivela de arranque. ..- duty, trabajo de arranque. - - friction, friccin de arranque, rozamiento esttico. motor (auto), motor de arranque, (M) motor de nlareha. - - point (surv), punto de arranque o de partida. punch, punzn afloj arlor. - - reactor (elec), reactor de arranque. ""'-- :resistance, resistencia de arranque o de puesta en marcha. ----- rheostat (elec), restato de arranque. switch, interruptor de arranque. torque, par o momento de torsin de arranQue. - - vibrator, vibrador de arranque. winding (mot), devanado de arranque. state (ac), condicin. railway, ferrocarril del estado, (eh) err<r carril fiscal. stated-sped sign (rd), seal de velocidad obligatoria. statement (com), estado de cuenta. stateroom, (en) ealnarote; (fe) departamento, compartimiento, gabinete. static, 8 (ra) vase atmospherics; a esttico. - - balance, equilibrio esttico. - - characteristic (ra), caracterstica esttica. - - condenser, condensador esttico, condensador. formula (pi), frmula est,tica. - - friction, friccin esttica. head (hyd), carga esttica. - - induetion, induccin electrosttica. - - metamorphism, metamorfismo de carga o de presin. - - moment, momento esttico. - - sensitivity (ra) , sensibilidad esttica. - - torque, momento de torsin de arranque. transformer, transformador esttico. statical, esttico. - - electricity, electricidad esttica. - - friction, friccin de arranque, rozalniento esttico. statical1y indeterminate, estticamente indeterminado, (A) hiperesttico. staticproof (ra), a prueba de interferencia atmosfrica. staties, esttica.

station,: (fe) estacin: (fuerza) central, estacin, planta, (A) (U) (B) usina; (lev) progresiva, estacin, punto de marca; distancia acumulada. - - adjustment (surv), correccin de estacin. - - wagon (auto), coche de estacin, camioneta, (A) mnibus de estacin. station-power switchboard, tablero de consumo propio. station-yards (ea) yardas cbicas haladas 100 pies. stationary, fijo, estacionario. - - contact member (elec), pieza fija de contacto. - - wave (elec), ond,a estacionaria. stationary-leaf press (su), prensa de hojas fijas. stationmaster (rr), jefe de estacin. statistics, estadstica, datos estadsticos. stator (elec), estator. statoscope, estatscopo, (V) estatoscopio. statute mite, milla legal inglesa, milla terrestre, (M) milla de estatuto. staurolite (miner), estaurolita, piedra de cruz. stave n, duela. bolt, bloque de madera para duelas. - - jointer, juntera de duelas. pipe, tubera de duelas. stay, 8 tirante, riostra, (e) estai; v atirantar, arriostrar. riostrar. - - bolt, virotillo, contrete, estay. perno de puntal,. trabante, riostra, tirante. eSpl"fago. --lathing (pi). cintas provisionales. - - plate (str) , placa atiesadora o de refuerzo, plancha de rigidez. ring (turb), anillo distribuidor. - - rod, tirante. roUer, rollete de gua. - - tube, tubo tirante. stay-bolt hammer, martillo para virotillos. stay-bolt tap, herramienta que corobina escariador, macho ahusado y macho recto. steady - - brace (elec rr), riostra lateral. - - pin, clavija de fijacin. rest (mt), centrador fijo, soporte fijo, (A) 'luneta fija. span (elec rr). tirante lateral. stealer (sb), traca fraccionada. steam, 8 vapor; v tratar a vapor; emitir vapor; (cal) generar o dar vapor. - - aeculb.ulator, acumulador de vapor. - - bath, bafio de vapor. - - blower, soplador de vapor. - - boiler, caldera de vapor. - - ehest, cmara o caj a de vapor. - - coa!, carbn para calderas, hulla de caldera. - - cock, robinete para vapor, llave de cierre para tubera de vapor; (cal) llave de nivel. - - coil, serpentn de vapor. - - cure, vulcanizacin a vapor. - - dome (10CO) , cpula o domo de vapor, cpula de caldera. - - drum, tambor o colector de vapor. - - emulsion number (oil), nmero de emulsin a vapor.

I
f

steam
-

609

steering

i
1
:

1:

emulsion test toil), prueba de emulsificaci6n a vapor. engine, mquina de vapor o a vapor. fit, ajuste a prueba de vapor. _ ..... fitter, tubero, caero. - - gage, manmetro. gas, vapor altamente recalentado. generator, generador de vapor. - - hammer, martinete a vapor, (A) maza de vapor, (M) pil6n de vapor. - - heating, calefaccin por vapor. - - hose, manguera para vapor, (A) cao para vapor. humidifier (ac), humedecedor a vapor. - - jacket, camisa de vapor. - - jammer (lg), mquina cargadora de troncos. - - jet, chorro de vapor. - - ioint, junta a prueba de vapor. --lap (se), recubrimiento de admisin. --lead (se), avance de admisin. - - metal, aleacin resistente al vapor. packing, empaquetadura para tubera de vapor. - - plant, instalacin de calderas, planta generadora de vapor; planta elctrica a vapor. - - point (min), tobera para chorro de vapor. - - port (se), lumbrera de admisin. - - power, fuerza trmica o a vapor. power plant, planta de vapor, (A) usina trmica; central termoelctrica. - - pump, bomba a vapor. - - purifier, depurador de vapor. ram, ariete a vapor. - - roller, aplanadora o rodillo a vapor, cilindro o apisonador de vapor. -.- scrubber, depurador de vapor. - - separator, ,separador de vapor.. - - shovel, pala de vapor, (A) excavadora a vapor, (Pe) paleadora. - - siphon, eyector a chorro de vapor. - - sizes (coal), los cuatro tamaos de antracita hasta el mximo de 1 pulg. - - specialties, accesorios para instalacin de fuerza a vapor. - - stand-by plant, planta trmica auxiliar, planta de reserva a vapor, (A) usina trmica auxiliar. trap, interceptor o separador o atrapadora de agua, trampa de vapor, colector de condensado. - - turbine, turbina de vapor o a vapor. - - valve, vlvula de admisin; vlvula para tubera de vapor. . steam-atomizing oil burner, quemador a chorro de vapor. steam-blown asphalt, asfalto refinado al vapor. steam-cushioned, con amortiguacin de vapor. steam-driven, a vapor, accionado por vapor. steam-electric locomotive, locomotora vaporelctrica. steam-electric power plant, central termoelctrica, (A) usina termoelctrica, central elctrica a vapor. steam-hammer forging, forja con martinete a vapor. steam-jet ejector, eyector a chorro de vapor.

steam-thrown valve, corredera mandada por vapor. steamb.oat coal, antracita del tanlao mayor (ms de 4~ pulg). steamboat ratchet, manguito roscado con trinquete. steamer connection (hydrant), boquilla para bomba de incendios. steamproof,a prueba de vapor. steamship, buque de vapor, vapor. steamtight, estanco o hermtico al vapor. steaning, revestimiento de pozo. steatite (miner), esteatita, jaboncillo. steel, acero; barrenas (perforacin). - - casting, fundicin de acero. - - emery, abrasivo de acero de crisol pulveri-' zado. - - erector, armador de acero. - - foundry, fundici6n de acero. - - frame, armazn o armadura de acero. - - grit, limaduras de acero. holder (drill), portabarrena. - - joist, viga de acero prensado para construcciones livianas.. - - mill, fbrica de acero, acera, taller siderrgico. - - plate, plancha o palastro de acero. retainer (drill), retn de la barrena. - - shape, perfil de acero. - - sheet piling~ tablestacRs de acero, pilotes de palastro. - - slab, palastro o plancha gruesa de acero. tape (surv), cinta de acero, (Ch) huincha de acero. - - turnings, alisaduras de acero, virutiUas. - - wool, virutas de acero, (C) estopa de acero. steel-armored conductor, conductor blindado de acero. steel-back bushing, casquillo de cuerpo de acero. steel-clad hoisting rope, cable de alambre de seis torones cada uno forrado de acero pl~.no. steel-frame building, edificio de armazn de acero. steel-tray wheelbarrow, carretilla de cuerpo de acero. steelwork, es:tructura de acero; montaje de acero estructural. . steelworks, fbrica de acero, oficina siderrgica, acera, CA) (U) usina siderrgica. steelworker, erector, montador, herrero de obra; trabajador en un taller siderrgico. steelyard, romana. . steep, parado; empinado, escarpado, pino, acantilado. steeple-head rivet, remache de cabeza de cono. steer v, (auto) guiar, dirigir; (nut) timonear. steerage (na), compartimientos inferiores para pasajeros. steering, (auto) direccin, gobierno; (nut) timoneo. - - arm, brazo de direccin. - - assembly (auto), conjunto de direccin. - - axle, eje director. booster (tk) , dispositivo de direcci6nmecnica. - - brake.. freno de direccin.

steering

610

stereotopograph

- - column (auto), columna de direccin. engine (sb), mquina timoneadora. gear, (auto) mecanismo de direccin; (en) tren o aparato de timoneo. knuckle (auto), mun de direccin; charnela de direcci6n. -Iock (auto), ngulo mximo de desviacin de las ruedas delanteras. shaft (auto), rbol de la direccin, eje de direccin. stop (auto), tope de direccin. wheel, (auto) volante de direccin, (e) timn; (nut) rueda del timn. wheels (auto), vase leading wheel. worm (auto), tornillo sin fin de direccin. steering-clutch assembly (auto), conjunto del embrague de direccin. steering-gear connecting rod (auto), barra de acoplamiento de la direccin. steering-knuck1e- arm. brazo del mun de direccin. steering-wheel puller (auto), sacavolante. stenate (math), estrellado. stellite (met), estelita. stem, 8 (v) vstago, varilla ; (viga T) alma; (cn) roda, branque; (llave) cafia, tronco; espiga (bombilla); 11 (vol) atacar. holder (pet). portavstago. post (sb), roda~ - - straightener, enderezador devstago. stemless funne! (1ab), embudo sin vstago. stemmer (min), atacadera. stemming (bl) , taco, atacadura, (A) carga de atraque. stemple (min), estemple, montante. stemson (sb), contrarroda, contrabranque. stench trap (sd), trampUla guardaolor. stencil, 8 estarcido, (C) calado, (A) abecedario (para letras); v estarcir. stenode (ra), estenodo. stenographer, estengrafo, taqu{grafo. stenographer-typist, taquimecangrafo. step, 8 paso; (escalera) escaln, peldao, grada; (auto)(fc) estribo; (mee) quicionera, rangua; (nut) carlinga; v medir a pasos; escalonar, retallar; plantar (mstil). - - aerator, aereador de escalones. - - bearing, rangua, quicionera, tejuelo. bolt (st), perno para peldaos. - - chuck, mandril escalonado. - - dies~ matrices escalonadas. edger (st) , canteador de peldaos. fault (geol), falla escalonada. - - gage, calibre escalonado. - - grate, parrilla escalonada o de grada. - - joint, junta escalonada. - - splice (rr), junta escalonada. - - tap, macho escalonado. - - vein (min) , filn escalonado o en escalera. step-back sequence (w), orden de retroceso. step-by-step (elec)(tel), por grados. step-down ratio (elec), relacin reductora. step-down transformer, transformador reductor, (A) transformador disminuidor. 8tep-thread joint (p), acoplamiento de rosca escalonada.
_ _ o

step-up gear, engranaje multiplicador. step-up transformer, transformador elevador. stephanite, estefanita (mineral de P1B:ta.)." Stephenson link (se), cuadrante oscilante, sector o corredera o colisa de Stephenson, sector de cambio de marcha. stepladder, escalera de mano o de tijera. steppe, estepa. stepped, escalonado. - - areh, arco de trasds escalonado. - - column (str), columna escalonada - - footing, cimiento de retallo, fundacin escalonada. - - gear, engranaje de dientes escalonados. key, 11ave de paletn. level board (rr), patrn de peralte. - - pulley, polea escalonada. - - reamer, escariador escalonado. - - socket (wr), grillete o encastre escalonado. Sterbon (trademark), esterbn (abrasivo). stere, estreo, metro cbieo. stereo base, base estereoscpica. stereo pair (pmy), par estereosc6pico. stereo-radial plotter (pmy), estereotrazador radial. stereoautograph (pmy), estereoautgrafo. stereocamera (prny) , cmara estereofotogram.. . tries. stereocartograph (pmy), estereocartgrafo. stereocomparagraph (pmy) , estereocompar... grafo. stereocomparator (pmy), estereocomparador. stereogoniometer (pmy), estereogonimetro, goni6metro estereoscpico. stereogram (pmy), estereograma. stereograph (pmy), esteregrafo. stereographic (PIPY) (dwg) estereogrfico. stereography (dwg) , "estereografa. stereomeasurement, medicin estereosc6pica. stereometer, esteremetro. stereometric map, mapa estereomtrico. stereometry (math), estereometra. stereomicrometer, estereomicrmetro. stereophonic (ra), estereofnico. stereophotogram, estereofotograma. stereophotograminetric, estereofotogramtrico. stereophotogrammetry, estereofotogrametda. stereophotograph, estereofotograffa. stereophotography, estereofotografa. stereoplanigraph (pmy), estereoplanigrafo. stereoplotter (pmy) ,jestereotrazador. stereoplotting (pmy) , estereotrazado (de lap curvas de nivel). stereoscope (pmy), estereoscopio, esterescopo. stereoscopic, estereoscpico. - - correspondence, correspondencia estereosc6pica. - - pair, par estereoscpico. - - platting, trazado estereoscpico. stereoscopy (pmy), estereoscopfa. stereosimplex (pmy), estereosimplex. stereostatic, geosttico, estereosttico. stereosurveying, estereolevantamiento. stereotelemeter (pmy), estereotelmetro. stereotomy (stonecutting), estereotomia. stereotopograph (pmy), estereotopgrafo.
I

stereotopographic

611

stone

'stereotopographie (pmy), estereotopogrfico. stereotopometer (pmy), estereotopmetro. sterile, estril. sterilize, esterilizar, desinfectar. sterilizer (lah), esterilizador. stern (sb) , popa. - - fast (naut), amarra o rejera de popa. - - frame (sb), codaste, marco de la hlice, peto de popa. - - tube (ab), bocina, tubo del eje de hlice. sternpost (sb) , codaste, roda de popa. stevedore, estibador. stevedore's hook, gancho para estibadores. steved'oring erane, gra arrumadora o de muelle. stibnite (miner), antinlonio gris, estibnita. stick, 8 palo; cartucho (dinamita); v pegar; pegarse, adherirse. - - weld, soldadura para adhesin con poca resistencia. stieker (lbr), listn separador. sticky soH, suelo pegaj oso. stiff a, (est) rgido, tieso; (cone) tieso, duro, consistente, (A) denso; espeso (liquido). stiff-hook block, motn con gancho rgido. stiff-mud brick, ladrillo de barro duro. stiffen, atiesar, atesar; endurecer; endurecerse. stiffened beam seat (str), ngulo de asiento con atiesadores ajustados. stiffener (str) , atiesador, montante de refuerzo, ngulo atiesadoL'. stiffening, refuerzo, atirantamiento. - - angles (gi) , ngulos atiesadores, montantes de refuerzo. - - beam (bdg), viga atiesadora o de rigidez. - - rib, nervio de refuerzo. --.truss (bdg), armadura atiesadora o de rigi," dez, (M) trabe de rigidez. stiffieg derrick, gra de brazos rgidos o de patb8 rgidas, (M) gra de piernas rgidas, (M) gra de pie de gallo. stiflleg irons, herraj es del brazo rgido. stiffness, (est) rigidez; (maq) dureza, tesura. - - factor, factor de rigidez. -~ index, ndice de rigidez. stile (door), larguero, montante, (V) ligaz6n. i still n, alambique, destiladera, destiladora. - - air, aire tranquilo, aire quieto. - - water, agua muerta o estancada; agua mansa o tranquila. . stilling --...:::.. box (hyd), pozo o cmara de calma, cmara de tranquilizacin. - - pool (hyd), lecho o cuenco o estanque amortiguador, tazn, (M) colchn hidrulico, (Col) artesa de amortiguacin. rack (hyd), rejilla amortiguadora. well (hyd), pozo amortiguador o de calma. stilling-pool weir, (A) contrapresa. stillman (pet), alam biquero. Stillson wreneh, llave Stillson o para tubos, caimn, (C) picoloro. stilted arch, arco peraltado. Stinger bladeCtrademark)(ce)t hoja punzante. stinkdamp (min), hidrgeno sulfurado. stippled, punteado, picado, puntillado. stir, agitar, batir.

stirrer (lab), agitador. stirring rod (lab) , v~rilla agitadora. stirrup (aH senses), estribo. pump~ bomba d estribo. stitch - - bolt, perno de punto; huln provisional. - - rivet, remache de punto (que une dos piezas sin trasmitir esfuerzo); (M) remache de hilvn. - - riveting, roblonado de simple unin, remachado de punto. - - welding, soldadura por puntos. stock, 8 (rs) terraj a, tarraj a, portacojinete; (rntl) .existencias; cepo (ancla); cepo (yunque); caja (cepillo); caballera (caballos), semovientes; (herr) mango; (mh) material por labrar; (geol) intrusin de roca gnea; (fin) acciones; v almacenar, acopiar; tener en existencia. - - and dies, terraja y dados, terraja. ~ boUle (su). botella pata solucin de ensayo. eertiticate, certificado o ttulo de acciones. eompany, sociedad annima, (A) sociedad por acciones, (e) compaa por acciones. - - door, puerta de existencia o de tamao normal. - - , in, en existencia, en almacn. --lengths, largos corrientes. - - pass (rr), paso inferior para ganado. - - pile, pila de existencia, montn de reserva o de acopio. _.- rail (switch), riel maestro o continuo, carril contraaguj a. - - size, tamao corriente. - - solution, solucin madre. stoeks (sb), grada, varadero,. astillero. s~ock-pile, apilar material de existencia, almacenar en montones. stockcar, carro ganadero, vagn jaula. stockholder, accionista, tenedor de acciones. Stockholm tar, alquitrn de lea. stocking cutter, fresa desbastadora. stocking tool (mt), herramienta de filo ancho. stockless anchor, ancla sin cepo. stockwork (min) , arranque de mineral en masa (sin filones). stoke, 8 stoke (viscosidad); v (cal) cargar, (M) foguear. stokehold (sb), cuarto de calderas. stoker, (mee) alimentador, cargador; (hombre) ;,. fogonero, cargador, foguista. stoker-fired (bo), alimentado mecnicamente. stone, piedra. - - ax, martillo para desbastar piedra. - - bolt, castauela. - - crusher, chancadora de piedra, quebradora de roca, trituradora. - - dust, polvo de trituracin o de piedra. f.ork (rr), horquilla para balasto. - - hammer, dolobre, almdana, marra. - - hooks, ganchos para manejo de bloques de piedra. - - masonry, mampostera o albailera 'de piedra, calicanto, cal y canto. - - pavement, empedrado. - - quarry, cantera, pedrera.

stone

612

straddle

--. sand, arena artificial o molida. -,- saw, sierra de cantero. - - screenings, residuos de chancado, recebo, grancillas. - - seal (rd), capa final de granzn. - - sledge, mandarria, marra, almdena, (M) macetn. - - tongs, tenazas para manej ar piedras. - - wedge, cua de cantero. -,- wire, alambre en paquetes de 12 lib. stone..hoist hooks, ganchos para izar sillares. stone-sawing strand, cabo de tres alambres para sierra de piedra. stoneboat, rastra. -stonecutter, cantero, cincelador; picapedrero, tal1istade piedra, pedrero.

,stonecutter's
- - chisel, puntero, acodadera. - - drill, barrena de canteador. - - haJlmer, martillo de cantero, alcotana. stonecutting, cantera, labrado de piedra. -.-, yud, canteda. stonemason, albail, mampostero, asentador. stonework, obra de mampostera. Stoney gate (hyd) , compuerta Stoney, compuerta levadiza con tren de rodillos. stony soil, suelo pedregoso o cascaj oso. stool (window), repisa. stoop (min) , pilar. stoop-and-room mining, mineria de cmara y pilar. stop, 8 (mec) tope, limitador, parador; (tub) 'llave de paso o de cierre; moldura de guia (ventana) ; (fc) parada,. paradero, alto; seguro (cerradura); tope (puerta); (fma) obturador; (nut) baderna, barbeta; 'V parar, detener; pararse, detenerse; tapar, atascar, obstruir. - - bead (window), batiente. button (slackline), botn de tope. - - collar, collar de tope. '-- key, llave de seguridad. -light (auto), lmpara 'de alto, luz de parada, farolito sealero. --logs (hyd) , vigas hori1iontales de cierre, tableros de cierre, travesaos corredizos, (A) palconcellos. ._- nut, tuerca limi":.adora o de tope. - - plank, tabl6n de cierre. plug, tap6n de tQpe. - - screw, tornillo limitador o de tope. - - selector (elev), selector de paradas. - - signal, seal de alto o de parada. - - valve, vlvula de cierre. - - watch, reloj de segundos muertos. stop-and-check valve (bo), vlvula de retencin de vapor. .stop-and-waste cock, llave de cierre con orificio de drenaje. stop-bead adjuster, ajustador de batiente. stop-Iog groove (hyd), ranura de ataguiamiento o para viguetas de cierre. stopcock, robinete, llave de cierre o de paso. stope (min) 8. labor escalonada o vertical, grada; v avanzar por escalones. - - cutout,\grada ramal.
I

- - raise, contracielo escalona;do. stoper, 'perforadora de realce o para agujeros verticales. ' stoperman (min) , perforista de barrenos verticales. stopper, tapn, tapadero, tapador, taco; (nut) boza; (pi) placa de asiento; (cab) retn, ,fiador. stopping (machy), parada. condenser (elec), condensador de bloqueo. distance (rd), distancia para parada. switch (elev), interruptor de parada. stopworks (lock), dispositivo para fijacin del pestillo o cerrojo. storage, almacenaje, almacenamiento, acopio. - - battery, acumulador, batera. - - cell, acumulador, elemento de acumulador. - - charges, derechos de almacenaje o de depsito, bodegaje. - - dam, presa de almacenamiento o de embalse, dique de represa. level (hyd), cota de retenida. - - pile, pila de acopio. - - reservoir, embalse de almacenamiento, estanque almacenador, pantano o embalse de reserva, depsito de acumulacin, (M) presa de almacenamiento. - - tank, tanque almacenador. - - track (rr), va de reserva. yard (rr), patio de reserva. store, 8 tienda, almacn; 'v almacenar, acopiar. yard (mtl) , patio de almacenaje, plaza de acopio, cancha de almacenaje, corraln de materiales. stored-energy ,welding, soldadura con energa acumulada. storehouse, almacn, bodega, d~psito. storekeeper, almacenista, bodeguero, despensero, almacenero, (O) guardaalmacn. storeroom, despensa, bodega, almacn, paol. storm, tormenta, temporal. - - door, cancel, contrapuerta, guardapuerta. - - drain, desage de agua pluvial. - - overflow (sw), aliviadero de agua sobrante o de crecidas. ,: - - sash, contraventana, contravidriera. - - sewage, agua pluvial de albaal, aguas cloacales pluviales, (Pe) (A) aguas blancas. - - water, agua pluvial, aguas metericas. - - window, guardaventana. storm-water sewer, colector de agua de lluvia, conducto pluvial, (A) colector de aguas blancas, (A) pluvioducto, '(A) conducto de tormenta, (Pe) pluvioconducto. stormproof, a prueba de tormenta. story (bldg). piso, alto, (C) planta. stove, estufa, hornillo. - - bo1t, perno de ranura o de cabeza ranurada o de muesca. coal, antracita de tamao IX6 a 2~ pulg. stow, estibar, arrumar, abarrotar, (Col) atibar. stowage, estiba, arrumaje;' bodega. straddle - - hoist, cabria de prtico, gra de marco. milI (mt), fresas de disco acopladas.

straddle
-

613
-

stray

truck, caml0n a horcaj adas o de caballete, carretilla a horcaj adas. straddle-mounted (meeh) , montado a horcajadas. , straddle-type dipper sticks (sh) , brazos de cucharn a horeaj adas. straddler (rr), barra U para asentar silletas. straight a, recto, derecho. - - bUI 01 lading, conocimiento no traspasable. - - boiler tap, macho paralelo para calderas. - - dynamite, dinamita corriente. file, lima derecha. - - gelatin, gelatina explosiva corriente. - - grain (lbr), veta recta, fibra derecha. - - line, !fnea recta, recta., polarity, polaridad directa. - - reamer, escariador cilndrico o paralelo. - - roller bearing, cojinete de rodillos rectos. shank (t), espiga cilndrica o pareja. tal', macho cilindrico. - - time, sueldo uniforme por horas (sin recargo por sobretiempo); sueldo constante (sin deduccin por horas perdidas). straight-back saw, serrucho de lomo recto. straight-blade fan, ventilador de aletas planas. straight-flute drill, broca de acanalado recto. straight-line - - capacitance (ra), capacitancia lineal, capacidad directa. - - compressor, compresora en lnea recta. - - depreciation, depreciacin por reduccin anual de un porcentaje uniforme del costo primitivo. - - distribution, reparticin lineal. - - grave) plant, planta chancadora y cribadora en linea recta. - - rate (elec cu~rent), tasa constante (sin modificar por c8:ntidad). splice (elec), empalme derecho. - - wave length (ra), longitud de onda lineal. straight-peen hammer, martillo de pea derecha. straight-run gasoline, gasoltna de destilacin directa. . straight-run pitch, pez de la primera destilacin. straight-run valve, vlvula de paso recto. straight-through joint (elee), empalme. straight-web sheet piling, tablestacas de alma recta. straight-wheel grader, niveladora de rueda recta. straightedge, 8 escantilln, regla, glibo, regla recta, apl,anadera, emparejador, raedera, regln, (e) formaleta, (M) tabln-llana; 'V nivelar con escantilln. straighten, enderezar, rectificar, desencorvar; desalabear, desabollar. straightening machine, mquina enderezadora. - - press, prensa enderezadora. - - rolls, cilindros de enderezar. tool, enderezador, (A) grifa. straightway pump, bomba de paso recto. straightway valve, vlvula de paso recto. strain, 8 (cab) tirn, tirantez; deformacin (mecnica); 'V estirar, forzar, someter a esfuerzo; deformar (mecnica); colar (liquido).

aging (met) , envejecimiento por deformacin. clamp (elec) , ahrazadera de ~nclaje, grapa de tensin. - - ear (elec rr), orej a de. anclaj e, 'oj ete tensor. - - energy, energa de deformaci6n. - - gage, medidor de defonuacin. - - hardening (met), .endurecimiento por deformacin. - - insulator, aislador de amarre o de anclaje. - - meter, medidor de deformacin, (M) fatig.metro. pIate (pole line) ,placa guardaposte. - - pole, poste de retencin. - - tower, torre de retencjn. strainer, cQla.~or, coladera, cedazo, criba, tamizador; (bm) cesta de aspiracin, chupador, alcachofa; (1)1ee) .tensor. straining tank, tanque colador. strainslip (geo!) , fa.U,minuta. strait, estrecho, pasaje, bocal. strake (sb), trac,(A) curso. strand, 8 (cab).cordn, torn, trenza, ramal, torcido, (eh) hebra, (M) hilo, (M) torzal; cabo; tramo (correa); v (nut) encallar. vararse, zabordar. - - connector,. conector de torones. strand-Iaid (c,b) ,a,colehado. stranded, (cab) trenzado, trefilado; (nut) varado, encallado. stranding machine, mquina torcedora. strap n, cQrrea(acero) barra chata, solera, llanta; (motn) guarnicin, manzanillo, vinater~ ... anchor, trabilla de fleje. - - hinge, gozne, bisagra de paleta o de ramal, (A) bisagrA gozne. - - iron, fleje &cinta de hierro. key (elec) , llave de lengeta. - - nail, clavo para flejes. - - staple, hembra de fleje acodado. - - weld, soldadura, reforzada o con cubrejunta. - - wrench, llave de correa. strappi.ng (ra.)" zunchamiento. stratameter (tb), estratmetro. stratifica tion, estratificacin. stratified, estra.tificado. discharge (elec), descarga estratificada. stratigraphic, .estra~igrfico. - - throw (geol), separacin estratigrfica. - - trap (pet) *,:tranlpa estratigrfica. stratigraphy, esttatigrafa. stratosphere, estratosfera. stratum, capa,estratificacin, estrato, camada, cama, lecho, manto, horizonte, (U) han queto. straw, paja. - - boss, cabo de cuadrilla, subcapataz. --line (lg), cable auxiliar o de traslacin. strawboard, cartn de paja. stray a, (elc) vagabundo, perdido; (ra) parsito. - - capacitance, capacidad dispersa, capacitancia vagabunda. current, corriente desviada o vagabunda. - - power, energia perdida en el generador.

strays

614

string

strays (ra), interferencia, perturbaciones (que no son de otras radioemisoras), parsitos. streak, (min) fi16n, veta; (miner) huella, (B) (A) raya. _ . pi ate (lab), placa de huellas. stream, do, arroyo; corriente. bed, lecho, lveo. capture (geol), captura, (A) captacin, (A) decapitacin. enclosure, confinamiento o encafiado de corriente. ftow, gasto, caudal. gage, escala hidromtrica, hidrmetro, aforador, escala fiuviomtrica, limnroetro, mira. gager, aforador, (Oh) hidromensor, (Es) hidrmetra. gaging, aforo, hidrometra, hidromensura. goId, oro en placeres. piracy, vase stream capture. pollution, poluci6n fluvial. tin, estao de acarreo, casiterita. stream-ftow records, registros del gasto, registro hidromtrico. streaming fiow, caudal subcrtico. streamline Bow, Hujo laminar O viscoso. streamlined, aerodinmico, perfilado, fusiforme, fuselado, (U) de Hnea de cortiente, hidrodinmico, (M) correntillneo, (Es) en forma de huso. street, calle. elbow (p), codo macho y hembra, codo ue servicio. fiusher, camin-tanque lavador ~e calles. form (cone), molde para cord6n y cuneta. inlet (sw), boca de calle o de entrada, sumidero, (A) boca de tormenta, (C) cafio. - - intersection, bocacalle, intersecci6n de calles. - - plates (cr), protectores para pavimentos. rai1way, tranva, ferrocarril urbano, (PR) trole. - - sprinkler, regadora de calles. - - sweeper, barredor de calles. T (p), T roscada macho y hembra. washer, lavador de calle. street-c1eaning, limpieza de calles, aseo urbano. equipment, equipo para aseo de calles. streetcar, coche de tranva. - - rail, riel acanalado o tranviario, carril de tranva. - - track, via tranviaria o de tranvia, tranvi~~ stremmatograph (rr), estremat6grafo. . stretigth, fuerza; (mU) resistencia; (elc) intensidad; concentracin (solucin) ; potencia (dinamita) . member (sh), pieza que contribuye a la resistencia del casco. of materials, resistencia de materiales. welding, soldadura para resistencia. strengthen, fortalecer, reforzar, fortificar. streptococci Oab), estreptococos. stress, 8 esfuerzo, fatiga, solicitacin, trabajo, (A) tensi6n; (el6c) esfuerzo; v someter a esfuerzo, fatigar, solicitar, (U) esforzar. corrosion, corrosin con esfuerzo. diagram, diagrama de los esfuerzos.

- - distribution, reparticin de los esfuerzos. grading (lbr), clasificacin segn esfuerzo de seguridad. -,- meter, indicador o medidor de esfuerzo. --- recorder, registrador de esfuerzos. relaxation, relajamiento del esfuerzo, (A) relajamiento de tensin. - - relief, alivio de esfuerzos, desfatigamiento. stress-grade lumber, madera clasificada por esfuerzo admisible. stress-strain curve, curva de deformaciones. stretch, 8 alargamiento, extensin; trecho, tramo, tirada, trayecto; v estirar, extender; extenderse, alargarse. str~tcher, camilla; (mee) tensor, atiesador; (lad) , soga, ladrillo al hilo; (tn)(min) separador. bond (bw), ladrillado sin tizones. course (bw), hilera de soga, hilada de faja. jack (1g), atador de troncos. strains (met) , lneas de deformacin por elongaci6n local. stretching, estiraje. - - press, prensa de estirar. stria, (geol) estrfa; (vi) cuerdas. striated, estriado. striation, estriacin, estriadura. strickle, 8 escantil16n, (M) tabln-llana; (met) terraja; v enrasar; (fund) aterrajar. striding level, nivel montado o montante, (Es) , nivel caballero. strike, 8 (hombres) huelga, paro, paro obrero; (geo!) rumbo, arrumbamiento, direccin; (cerradura) hembra; (az) templa; v golpear; parar, ir a la huelga. an arc (w), formar arco, establecer el arco. board, aplanadera, escantilln, (M) tablnllana. centers, descimbrar, quitar las eimbras. fault (geol) , falla corriente, (A) dislocacin longitudinal, (A) dislocacin rumbeante. joints (bw), biselar hacia adentro. - - off (mas), enrasar, nivelar. pan (su), tacho de punto. slip (geol), desplazamiento horizontal. valve (su), vlvula descargadora de la templa. strike-01f board, escantilln, regla recta, emparejador. strikebreaker, esquirol, (e) (PR) rompehuelgas. striker, golpeador; huelguista. striking, golpeo, martilleo. - - hammer, macho, mandarria, acotillo, porra, porrilla, combo. ~ plate, (ft) hembra de cerrojo; macaco (martinete) ; travesao de acuamiento (arco). stite (door), montante de la cerradura. wrench, llave de martillo. string n, ,cuerda, cordel, bramante; (es) limn, . zanca, gualdera'; montante (escala); (vi) cuerdas; (pet) juego (de herramientas), sarta. - - galvanometer, galvan6rnetro de cuerda. - - insulator, aislador de cadena. of pipe (pet), juego de tubos acoplados, sarta de tuberia.
:1;-.

string
-

615

stucco

of tools (pet), cadena' de herram~entas. - - poly gon, polgono funicular. stringcourse (bldg), cordn. stringer, (pte) larguero, viga longitudinal; (eh) viga; (fe) carrera, durmiente longitudinal; (en) larguero, trancanil; (mio) venilla, venita. angle (sb), ngulo trancani1. bar (sb), barra trancanil. - - lode (rnin), fil6n que contiene muchas vetiHas irregulares. plate (sb), plancha trancani1. - - strake (sb), traca de trancani1. stringpiece (dock), carrera, larguero, cepo. strip, 8 franja, faja, tira, cinta; (met) fleje, tira; (mad) tabla de ancho menos de 8 pulg y grueso menos de 2' pulg; (lnad) listn separador; v (exc) escarpar, desmontar, despejar, desencapar; (nl0) desencofrar, desmoldar, quitar farmas; (rs) estropear, desgarrar; (corteza) descortezar; (aislamiento) desforrar, desaislar, pelar; (maq) desguarnecer, desencapillar; (pet) despojar, separar; (pet) raspar. - - baIlast v, deslastrar, quitar lastre. - - battens v, deslatar, quitar listones. - - boards v, desentablar, desentarimar. finder (prny) , buscador de fajas. - - flooring, piso slido de tablones de canto. fuse (elee), fusible de cinta, tira fusible. --insulation 1J, desaislar, desforrar. -lighting (ap) , ilunlinacin de fajas. -load (sm), carga de faja. mil1 (met), laminador de tiras. - - mine, lnina a cielo abierto, hullera a tajo abierto. - - mosaie (pmy), tira mosaIca. - - plaster 1], desenyesar, quit.ar repello. - - radial triangulation (pmy) , triangulacin radial por fajas. - - rigging v, desenjarciar, desguarnir, desaparejar. - - roof tiles v, desentejar, quitar tejas. - - sheathing v, desaforrar, quitar la tablazn. - - sod v, desencespedar, quitar csped. _~ steel, chapa de acerO en tiras. stripe, 8 raya, franja; v rayar. striping machine (rd) , mquina fajadora, rayadora. stripped gasoline, gasolina estabilizada. stripped joint (bw), junta degrada formada por tiras de madera. stripper, (roo) desmoldador; (mee) separador; (pet) raspador, limpiador, enjugador; (aislacin) desaislador, desforrador. stripping, (exc) despejo, desmonte, escarpado; (mo) desmolde, desencofrado; (pet) despoj 0, separacin. - - bar (fo) , barra sacaclavos. foreman (fo), jefe desmoldador, capataz del desencofrado. - - shovel, desencapador, pala desencapadora. still (pet) , alambique despojador. - - tower (pet), torre de primera destilacin. stroboscope (ra), estroboscopio. stroboscopic, estroboscpico.

strobotron (ra) , estrobotrn. stroke (piston), carrera, recorrido, embolada; golpe; (mg) tiempo. - - counter (se), cuentaemboladas. - - transformer (pu), regulador de carrera. strong, (rntl) resistente; (maq) fuerte, potente; (ele) intenso; (solucin) concentrado, fuerte. - - sewage, aguas negras de gran contenido de materia orgnica. strongback, larguero, carrera, cepo. strontium (chem),estroncio. - - oxide, xido de estroncio, estronciana. - - white, pigmento de sulfato de estroncio. struck joint (bw) , junta biselada hacia adentro y hacia abajo. struck measure, volumen enrasado, capacidad rasada o al nivelo al ras. structural, de construccin, estructural. - - bronze work, broncera de obra. - - carpentry, carpintera de obra, (V) carpintera de armar. - - enginee;r, ingeniero de estructuras. grade (steel)(lumber), calidad o grado estructural. - - ironwork, herrera de obra, herraje estruc tural. - - ironworker, herrero de obra o de grueso, armador de herrera. - - shape, perfilado, hierro perfilado, perfil estructural. - - soundness, sanidad estructural. - - steel, acero estructural o de construccin. - - tile, bloque refractario de construccin, CA) cermica. de construccin, ce) teja estruc.. tural. - - timber, madero, madera de construccin (6 pulg y mayor). ' - - worker, nlOntador, erector, herrero de obra. - - wrench, nave de cola o para armador de acero. structure, estructura, construccin; (geo]) estructura. - - eontours (geol) , curvas de nivel. structureless (sol), sin estructura. strut, 8 puntal, codal, ~'jabalcn, asnilla, apoyadero, (A) machn, (min) estemple; v apuntalar, acodar, acodalar. stub, 8 (cerradura) guarda; (cheque) taln; (poste) cep~, tope; v (poste) reforzar al pie. end, (est) cabilla recalbada y roscada; (maq) cabeza de mun; (ca) extremo muerto; (tub) extremo corto para soldar, casquillo. involute tooth (gear), diente de evolvente truncado. - - iron, hierro de clavos viejos. - - mortise, mortaj a ciega. - - reamer, escariador corto. - - shaft, gorrn. ~ switch (rr), chucho o cambio de tope. tap, macho corto. track (rr) , desvo muerto. stub-end taxiway (ap), pista cerrada de rodaje. stub-tooth gear, engranaje de dientes cortos. Stubs wire gage, calibre Stubs o de Birmingham. stuceo, 8 estuco, revoque, guarnecido, repello,

stucco

616
cin.

submerged
subdeflection angle (surv), Bubngulo de desvia-

'(C) betunado, (eh) estuque; v estucar, repellar, guarnecer, revocar, Ce) betunar, (Col) acerar. stuck-down fioor (bldg), piso de madera asentado en el concreto sin clavar, piso pegado. ;)tud, 8 (carp) pie derecho~ montante; travesao (cadena); (mec) perno, husillo; perno prisionero; (elc) portaartefacto; (elc) clavij a de conexin; (sol) esprrago; (mh) husillo giratorio; v (mec) fijar con pernos prisioneros; (carp) armar con pies derechos. bolt, tornillo opresor, perno prisionero, (A) esprrago, perno de dos filetes sin cabeza. - - puller, sacaprisionero. ~ wall (bldg), pared de entramado. - - welding, soldadura de esprragos. stud-link chain, cadena de contretes o de eslabn con travesaos. studding, pies derechos, montantes, entramado. studdle (min), puntal separador del ademado. stuffing box, caja de estopas o de empaquetadura, prensaestopas, (M) estopera. stuffing nl,lt, tuerca del prensaestopas. stuffing-box recess (sb), nicho popel del tnel. stull (min), estemple. stump n, tocn, cepa, toza. pillar (min), pilar subsidiario. prop (min), pilar corto. ~- puller, arrancatocn, destroncadora. - - pulling, destronque. - - splitter (ce), rajatocones. - - spud, pala chica con mango de palanca. stumpage, precio de madera viva; derecho de bosque; madera en pie. stumping explosives, explosivos para destroncar. style (marking) t estilete, estilo. stylus (dwg), estilete. styrene (chem), estireno. 3ubacid. subcido. subangular, subangular, medio angular. suhaqueous, subcueo. subarea, subrea. subartesian, subartesiano. subassembly, subconjunto, subgrupo. subatmospheric, subatmosfrico. suba'tomic, subatmico. subballast (rr). subbalasto. subbase, (ca) (maq) subbase. subbasement. substano. subbed (rr), sublecho. subbench (tun) , subbanco. subbid n, propuesta para subcontrato. subbituminous, subbituminoso. subcarbide, subcarburo. subcarbonate, subcarbonato. subcarrier (ra), subportadora. subcellar, substano. subcenter, subcentro. subchord, subcuerda. subcontract, 8 subcontrato; v subcontratar. subcontractor, subcontratista. subcooling (ae), subenfriamiento. subcritical flow (hyd), gasto subcrtico. subcrystalline, subcristalino. subculture (lab), subcultivo. subcurrent, subcorriente.

subdiagonal (tu), subdiagonal. subdistributioncenter (elec), subcentro de distribucin. subdivide, subdividir. subdivision, subdivisin. subdrain, 8 desage inferior, tubo de avenamiento, subdrn; v desaguar el subsuelo. subdrainage, avenamiento, desage inferior, drenaje del subsuelo, subdrenaje. subdrift (min), subgalera. subdri11, subtaladrar. subfeeder (elec), subalimentador. subflooring, contrapiso. subflow (r), gasto sublveo. subfluvial, subfluvial. subforeman, ayudante capataz, subcapataz, subjefe, (U) segundo capataz, (min) sotominero. 6ubframe (auto), bastidor auxiliar, subbastidor, (U) falso chassis. subgrade, subrasante, rasante, explanacin, plantilla,plataforma de la va, (V) apisonado, (V) subfirme. felt (rd). fieltro para subrasantes. - - modulus (ap), mdulo de reaccin del subrasante. - - paper (rd), papel para subrasante. - - planer, acabadora de subrasante. - - reaction (sm), reaccin del cimiento. - - tester, probador de la explanacin. subgrader (rd), conformadora, abovedadora, niveladora de subrasantes. subharmonic (elec), subarmniea. subhouse drain (pb), subdesage domiciliario (tubeda debajo del nivel de la cloaca). s ~bhumid, subhmedo. subincline (min), subrampa. subindex (math), subndice. subirrigation, irrigacin subterrnea, subirrigacin, subregado. subjective brightness (il), brillo subjetivo, brillantez, luminosidad. subJoist, durmiente. sublateral (irr). subramal. sublayer, subcapa. sublease, s subarriendo; v subarrendar. sublet, subcontratar; subarrendar. sublevee (r), dique secundario, borde auxiliar. sublevel (min), subnivel. - - stoping (mir..), laboreo de subniveles. sublimate n, sublimado. sublimation, sublimacin. sublime v (chem), sublimar, sublimarse. submain, conducto secundario. - - sewer, cloaca secundaria. submarine, submarino. submaster thermostat (ac), term6stato reajustable a distancia. submember (tu) pieza subsidiaria, subpieza. submerge, sumergir, ahogar, anegar, empantanar. submerged - - condenser (ae) (rfg) condensador sumergido - - orifice. orificio sumergido o ahogado.
I
t

submerged

617

sugar

- - weir, vertedero sumergido o ahogado o incompleto o anegado. submerged-tube boiler, caldera vertical de tubos sumergidos. aubmergence, sumersin, (M) sumergencia. submersible, sumergible. submersion, sUlnersin. submetallic, submetlico. submicron, submicrn. submicroscopic, submicroscpico. subminiature (ra), subminiatura. submultiple, submltiplo. subnitrate, subnitrato. suboil (rd), petrolizar la _capa inferior. suboxide, subxido. subpanel (elec), subcuadro, subtablero, CA) subpanel. subpermanent magnetism, magnetismo subpermanenia. subpier, subpilar. subpunch v (str), subpunzonar. subpunching and reaming, subpunzonado y escariado. subpurlin (r), subcarrera. subsampling, submuestreo. Rubscreen size, tamall0 microscpico. subscript (math), subndice. subsealing (rd) , inyeccin de asfalto caliente baj o la losa de concreto. subsequent stream (geol), ro o arroyo subsecuente. subsequent valley, valle subsecuente. subsidence (ea), asiento. basin, depsito de sedimentacin, (Pe) depsito de suhsidencia. subsidiary, 8 empresa subsidiaria; a subsidiario. subsidy, subvencin, subsidio. subsill. subsolera. subsoil, subsuelo. subsonic, subsnico. substance, materia, (quim) substancia. substation, (elc) subestacin, subcBntral, (A) subusina; (lev) subestacin. substitute (all senses), 8 substituto, sustituto-; v substituir, sustituir; a substitutivo, sustitutivo. center (pmy), centro substituto. ~ubstoping (min), laboreo de subniveles. substoreroom, subalmacn. substratum, capa inferior, subhorizonte, subestrato, (A) substi'ato. substringer (bdg), sublarguero. substructure, subestructura, infraestructura, estructura inferior. . substrut, subpuntal. subsurface, subterrneo, (M) subsuperficial; submarino; sublveo. - - dam, dique de afloramiento. ftoat, flotador sumergido. - - ftow, c.orriente fretica. irrigation (irr) (sd) t irrigaci6n subterrnea, riego subterrneo. - - perched stream, corriente subterrnea ais':' lada. - - pressure gage, medidor de presin subterrnea.

stream ftow, gasto sublveo. - - water, agua fretica. subsynchronous, su:bsncrono. subtangent, subtangente. subtenant, subarrendatario. subtend, subtender. subtense bar (surv), regln, barra subtensa. subterranean, subterrneo. subtie (str), subtirante. subtotal, subtotal. subtract, restar, substraer. subtraction, resta, substraccin, sustracci6n. subtractive, sustractivo, substractivo. subtrahend (lnath), substraendo, sustraendo. subtransient (elec), submomentneo. subtransmission system (elec), red de subtran~ misin. subtropical, subtropica1. subvention, subvencin. subvertical (tu), subvertical. subway, paso inferior; (cab) (tub) galera, condueto; (fe) ferrocarril subterrneo. - - transformer (elee), transformador tipo subterrneo. subzero, subcero. suck (pu), chupar, aspirar, succionar. sucker, mbolo, (M) succonador. - - rod (pu) , vstago de succin, varilla de bombeo. sucrate, sucrato, saccarato. sucrocarbonate (su), suerocarbonato, sacarocarbonato. suerose, sucrosa, sacarosa. - - balance (su), balance de la sacarosa, equilibrio de suerosa. suction, aspiracin, succin. - - anchor, ancla de succin. chamber (eng), cmara de aspiracin. - - dredge, draga aspirante o de succin o de bomba centrfuga. flask, frasco de succin para filtrado. - - head, carga de aspiracin, altura de succin. - - hose, manguera aspirante o de succin, (A) cao aspirante. - - lift, altura de aspiracin. - - nozzle, tobera de aspiracin. - - pipe, tubo aspirante, aspirador. - - pit, pozo de succin o de aspiracin, (M) crcamo de succin. - - port (pu) lumbrera de aspiracin. - - pump, bomba aspirante o chupadora. - - sitencer (auto), silenciador de aspiracin o de admisin. - - stroke, carrera o golpe de aspiracin. - - valve, vlvula de aspiracin o de succin. suds (lu), j-abonaduras. sugar, azcar. - - balance, balanza para azcar. - - cane, caa dulce o de azcar, caamiel. - - dust, polvo de a2;car. - - industry, industria azucarera. - - maple, arce sac~rinoo de azcar. mill t central de azcar, ingenio, (PR) hacienda de azcar; trapiche. - - pine, especie de pino blanco. - - renery, refinerla aZl,lcarerl),.
1

sugar

618

supersonic

refractorneter, refract6metro azucarero. - - gear, engranaje planetario o sol. technologist, tcnico azcar, azucarero. print. heliografa, copia heliogrfica. sugar-ash bridge (lab), puente para ceniza de - - visor (auto), visera. sunflower (tun)T tipo de mira para seccionado de azcar. la galera. . sugarhouse, fbrica de azcar, central azucarera. sunk key, chaveta embutida. sugarworks, fbrica o refinera de azcar. sunshade (inst), pantalla. sulkey (lg), vase logging wheels. superalkaline, superalcalino. sulky derrick, cabria, cabrestante. superaudible (ra) , de frecuencia ms alta de la sulphanilic acid, cido sulfanlico. audible. sulphate, 8 sulfato; v sulfatar. supercapillary, supercapilar. hardness (wp), dureza de sulfatos. supercentrifuge, supercentrHuga. ion, ion sulftico. supercharger, supercargador, sobrealimentador. sulphate-resisting cement, cemento resistente ~ supercharging (ge) (di), sobrealimentacin. los sulfatos. superchlorinate, superclorinar, superclorar. sulphated ash (su), ceniza sulfata~a. supercompaction (ea), superconsolidacin. sulphatize, convertir en sulfato. supercompressibility, supercompresibilidad. sulphide, sulfuro. supercompression, supercompresin. sulphitation (su), sulfitaci6n. superconductivity, superconductividad. sulphite, sulfito. supercontrol (ra), supercontro1. sulphitor (su), sulfitador. supereool, sobreenfriar. sulpho salt, sulfosaI. supercritical flow, gasto supercrtico. sulphocarhonic,sulfocarb6nico. superduty firebrick, ladrillo superrefractario. sulphocyanide, sulfocianuro. superelevation (rr) , peralte, superelevaci6n, sulphonate, sulfonato. sobreelevacin, (V) peraltamiento, (V) sulphonation, sulfonacin. peraltaje, (C) realce. sulphonephthalein (lah), sulfonaftalefna. superficial, superficial. sulphonic, sulfnico. superfine file, lima superfina o finsima. sulphut, .azufre. superfinish, supeI'acabado. box (su), caj a de sulfitaci6n. superfinisher, superacabadora. dioxide, anhidrido sulfuroso, dixido de superfraetionator, superfraccionador. azufre. supergene (geol), supergnico. ~ mine, mina de azufre, azufrera. ore, pirita. superheat, 8 supercalor; v recalentar"sobrecalen.. tower (su), tQrre de 8ulfitacin. taro sulphureous, vase sulphurous. superheated steam, vapor recalentado. sulphureted hydrogen, hidrgeno sulfurado. superheatert recalentador, supercalentador, sobrecalentador. sulphuric aeid, cido sulfrico. superheating, recalentamiento. sulphuric anhydride, anhfdrido sulfrico, trixido de azufre. superheterodyne (ra), superheterodino. sulphurize, sulfurar. superhigh frequency (ra) , frecuencia superelesulphurous, azufroso, sulfuroso, sulfreo, azuvada. frado. superhighway, supercarretera, camino de acceso --- anhydride, anhdrido sulfuroso, dixido de limitado. azufre. superimpose, sobreponer. sulphydrate, sulfhidrato, hidrosulfuro. superimposed load, carga sobrepuesta. sum, suma. superincumbent, superyacente. summation, suma. superintend, superentender, dirigir. summator, totalizador, sumador. superintendence, superintendencia. summer, verano; (cons) dintel; viga maestra; superintendent, superintendente, maestro de imposta. obras, jefe de construccin. solstiee, solsticio vernal. supernatant (chem), sobrenadante. summer-cut (lbr) , tumbado en verano. superoxidation, superoxidacin. summerwood, albura de verano, madera de esto. superpose, superponer. summit, cima, cumbre, pice. superposed, superpuesto. -level, nivel ms alto. - - turbine, turbina superpuesta. vertical (rd), vertical convexa o de cumbre. . superposition, superposicin. yard (rr), patio- de lomo para maniobras por superpower, superpotencia. gravedad. superpressed plywood, madera laminada por sump, sumidero, resumidero, poceta, rezumapresin alta, contraplacado superprensado. dero, pozo de recogida; (maq) colector de superpressure boiler, caldera de superpresin. aceite. superrefractory, superrefractario. pump, bomba de sumidero o de sentina. superregeneration (ra), superregeneracin. sumping cut (min) t socavacin del frente de superregenerative (ra), superregenerativo. ataque. supersaturate, supersaturar. sun, sol. supersensitive (pmy), supersensible. effect (ac), efecto del sol. supersonic (ra), supersnico, (A) de ultrasonido

de

superstratum

619

surge

superstratum, estrato superior. s~perstructure. superestructura, estructura superior. supersynchronous (elec), 'supersinernico. supertonic (ra). supersnico. supervise, superentender. dirigir, (M) (Ee) supervisar. supervision, superintendencia, administracin, direccin, (Pan) supervigilancia. supervisor (rr), agente o encargado de va. supervisory wiring (elee), alambrado de gobierno a distancia. supplement (math), suplemento. supplementary (math), suplementario. jet (auto), surtidor suplementario o auxiliar. supplier, suministrador, abastecedor. supplies,. pertrechos, materiales menores del trabajo, suministros, abastecimientos. supply, 8 aprovisionamiento, abasto, abastecimiento; v aprovisionar, suministrar, abastecer. duct (ae) , conducto de aduccin. - - main, tubera de conduccin, acueducto, conducto de aduccin o de abastecimiento. - - pipe, surtidor, conducto de aduccin, cao de alimentacin, tubo abastecedor. support, 8 apoyo, sostn, soporte; v apoyar, sostener, soportar. sustentar; aguantar. supported joint (1'1'), unin soportada, junta apoyada. suppressed ~ contraction (hyd) , contraccin eliminada. orifice (hid), orificio sin contraccin. weir, vertedero sin contraccin. suppressed-carrier transmission (ra) , transmisin a portadora suprimida. suppressor,supresor, alnortiguador. - - grid (ra), rejilla de supresin, rejilla o grilla supresora. surcharge, 8 (ot) sobrecarga; (com) recargo, sobreprecio; v (tierra) sobrecargar. storage (hyd) , almacenamiento de sobrecarga. surd (math), irracional. surety, fiador; caucin, fianza.. ~ bon'd, fianza. sud, marejada, resaca, rompiente. surface, 8 superficie; (ca) afirmado, carpeta; v (fe) emparejar, nivelar; (cone) acabar, alisar, afinar; (sol) revestir; a superficial. bott (dor), cerrojo de aplicar. - - broaching, escariado de superficie. - - carburetor, carburador de evaporacin. - - coefficient (ag) , coeficiente de superficie, factor de rea superficial. - - condenser, condensador de superficie. contact (elec), contacto de superficie. - - contraction (hyd) , contraccin superficial. - - cooling (ae), enfriamiento de superficie. - - course (rd), capa superior o superficial. curve (hyd), curva superficial; pendiente hidrulica. - - drainage, drenaje de la superficie, desage superficial. - - fatigue, fatiga superficial.

- - film (hyd) , superficie pelicular, pelcula superficial. . foot (lbr), pie cuadrado. : - - gage, calibre de altura, verificador de superficies planas. - - grinder, esmeriladora o amoladora de superficie. hardening (met) , endurecimiento de superficie. heater (asphalt), calentador de superficie. - - hinge, bisagra de superficie. - - irrigation, riego superficial, irrigacin de la
superficj~.

leakage (elec), descarga superficial. --metal raceway'(elec), conducto metlico superficial. - - of evaporation, superficie de evaporacin. - - of revolution, superficie de revolucin. - - plates, placas para probar superficies planas. - - resistance (elec) (ht), resistencia superficial. roller (hyd) , torbellino superficial de eje horizontal. - - runoff (hyd) 1 eRcurrimiento superficial. - - strike (hw), hembra de cerrojo de aplicar. - - switch (ele e) , interruptor de aplicar, (M) apagador visible. - - tension, tensin superficial. - - velocity, velocidad superficial o de la superficie. - - vibrator (conc), vibradora superficial. - - wooden raceway (elee), conducto superficial de madera, llloldura-conducto. surface-area factor (ag) , factor de rea superficial, coeficiente de superficie. surface-bent (rail). desalineado verticalmente. surface-cooled, enfriado por contacto superficial. surface-dry, seco superficialmente. surface-mounting lamp holder, portalmpara de superficie o de aplicar. surface-treated, tratado superficialmente. surface-type air conditioner, acondicionador de tubos o de radiacin. surface-type thermostat, termstato de superficie. surfaced lumber, madera labrada. surfacer, (conc) alisadora; (cm) acepilladora; (cantera) acabadora, afinadora. surfacing, acabado; revestimiento; (ca) afirmado; (fe) nivelacin. - - machi~e, mquina alisadora acabadora. surge,8 (hi'd) oleaje, oleada; (elc) onda; 11 (pozo) limpiar por oleaje. - - bin (ag), depsito de compensacin. - - chamber, cmara de compensacin o de carga o de oleaje. - - gap (elec), entrehierro para ondas. generator (elec), generador de ondas o de sobrecorrientes. - - hopper (ag), depsito o buzn de compensa... cin, tolva igualadora. - - impedance (elec), impedancia caracterstica o de sobretensin. snubber (hyd), amortiguador de oleaje. suppressor (hyd) , amqrtiguador de oleaje, supresorrle ondas. tank, (hid) tanque igualador o de oleaje o

surge

620

swing

de oscilaci6n, chimenea de equilibrio, cmara de compensacin, (V) tanque de ruptura de carga, (Col) almenara; (ca) depsito de compensacin. - - valve, vlvula de alivio de sobrepresin. surgeproof (elec), a prueba de oleaje. surging (ele e) , pulsacin. surmountable curb (rd), cordn sobrepasable. surplus (com), supervit, excedente. ~- power, potencia o energa secundaria. surround n (carp), cerco. survey, 8 levantamiento, planimetra, apeo; estudio, examen; (nut) arqueo; v levantar un plano o una planimetra, levantar, apear; estudiar, examinar;" (nut) arquear~ surveying, levantamiento de planos, agrimenSura, (A) (Col)(M) topografa. - - altimeter, altmetro de agrimensor. - - aneroide batmeter, aneroide de top6grafo. - - instruments, instrumentos de agrimensura. -_.. sextant, sextante hidrogrfico. surveyor, agrimensor, (A) (Col) (M) topgrafo; (nut) arquador. surveyor'e - - chain:, cadena de agrimensor (66 pies). - - compass, brjula o comps de agrimensor, (M) brjula de topgrafo. - - tran.sit, trnsito de ingeniero o de agrimensor. um brella, paragllas para agrimensor. susceptance (elec), susceptancia. susceptibility (elee), susceptibilidad. suspend, suspend~r. suspended, suspen~o, colgaqo. - - ceiling, cielo raso colgante. - - joint (rr), junta al aire, uni6n suspendida. - - matter (r), arrast.res. solids (hyd) I slidos en suspensi6n. ~ span (bdg), tramo suspendido. - - water, agUas suspendidas, agua fretica. suspender cable (bdg), cable suspendedor. suspension (a11 senses), suspensi6n. - - bar (tu), barra de slispensin,pendoln. - - bearing, cojinete de suspensin. boss, saliente para suspensiIl. bridge, puente colgante o suspendido, (V) puente de suspensin. cable, cable portante. - - clamp (elec), grampa para suspensin. insulator, aislador colgante o de ,cadena o de suspensin. ' mount (pmy), montaje de suspensin. strand, torn portante, cabo mensajero. suspensoid (chem), suspensoide. swab, 8 (pet) pistn de achique, chupador, succionador, limpiapozo; v (pet)(pozo artesiano) achicar con mbolo buzo. swabbing line (pet), cable de achique. swage,8 (her) estampa, (M) suaje; (sierra) recalcador; (pet) abretubos; v (her) estampar, forjar en estampa; (si) recalcar, extender. ~ bar, barra de recalcar. block, (her) hloque o tas de estampar, placa sufridera; (si) bloque de recalcar. 8waging hammer, martillo de recalcar. swaging machine, mquina de estampar.

swale, pantano, bajal, bajio. swallow (tackle block), la abertura entre cuerpo ~ y garrucha. . swamp, 8 pantano, cinaga, baado, marisma, , aguazal, cenegal; v encharcar, alagar, empantanar; (eI) desbrozar, limpiar. -~ hook, gancho para trozas. - - ore, limonita, hierro pantanoso o fangoso. ~- white oak, roble blanco de pantano. swamper, (min) frenero de atrs; (e) cortador de ramas, desbrozador. swampy, cenagoso, pantanoso, encharcado. swarf, virutas de taladro, limaduras de hierro. swash bulkhead (sh), mamparo amortiguador o de obstruccin. swasb plate (eng), placa oscilante. swath (grader), anchura de corte. sway (str) , 8 ladeo, cimbreo; v cimbrarse, ladearse. - - bracing, (est) arriostramiento contraladeo o . contracimbreo, tijerales verticales; (pi) arriostramiento transversal. frame (str), armazn contraladeo. sweat v, soldar; zunchar en caliente. sweating (p), transpiracin, condensacin, resudamiento. pan (pet), bandeja de resudacin. thimble, casquillo de soldar. swedge, vase swage. - - bolt, perno arponado, (Pe) tornillo garfiado. Swedish iron, hierro sueco. sweep, 8 (mee) cigea, guimbalete; (e) (tel) (elc) curvatura (de tronco o de poste) ; (tv) (ra) barrido; v barrer. - - circuit (ra), circuito oscilante barredero. - - oscillator (ra), oscilador barredero. - - voltage (ra), voltaje del oscilado~ barredero.. sweeper, (maq) barredora, escob mecnica barrendera; barredor, barrendero (hombre). sweet, (qufm) dulce; alcalino (suelo). -.- gum (lbr), ocozol. oil (pet), petrleo dulce. water (su), agua dulce. sweeten (pet) , desuliurar, destufar, endulzar, desazufrar. sweetener (pet), destufador, desulfurador. sweetening still (pet) , alambique desulfurador o destufador. swell, 8 (nut) oleada, marejada; (ot) aumento del volumen del terrapln sohre el volumen en desmonte; v hinchar; hincharse, engrosarse. -limit (soH) , lmite de hinchamiento. swell-butted (lg) abultado a la base. swelling (sm), hinchazn, esponjamiento. index (sm), indice de hinchamiento. swifter n (lg) (nallt), travesao, crucero, sujetador, amarre. swimming pool, piscina, (Pan) noria. swing, 8 (fma) giro; (mh \ dimetro mximo adnlisible; 1.1 (gr)(puerta) girar; oscilar (pndulo); (nut) hornear. - - arm (pot) , hrazo oscilante. - - bolt, perno de charnela. - - bridge, puente giratorio.
J

swing
-

621
-

sympathetic

J__

I l.

check valve, vlvula de retencin a bisagra o de charnela o de columpio. .....-- cutofi' saw t sierra colgante de vaivn o de recortar. diffuser (sd), difusor oscilante. - - hammer crusher, molino a martillos. - - jack, gato de tornillo corredizo. - - joint (p), unin giratoria. -tine (dredge), cable de maniobra. --link, eslabn pivotante. - - offset (surv), distancia normal a una Hnea (por tanteo). - - saw, sierra colgante o de columpio o de pndulo. shift, turno de tarde. span (bdg), tramo giratorio. swing-cowl ventilator, ventilador de capucha oscilante. swing-frame grinder, amoladora de armazn oscilante. swing-rail frog (rr), cruzamiento de carril engoznado. swingdingle (lg), especie de trineo. swinger (de), mecanismo de iro. swinging, oscilacin, balanceo, vaivn; viraje; (ra) variaciones de frecuencia; (pI) giro. - - clutch, embrague oscilante; (pI) embrague de gro. door, puerta engoznada o a bisagra; puerta de vaivn. - - engine (de), mquina de giro. - - gear (de), mecanismo o dispositivo de giro. leads (pi), guas colgantes. ~- rack (crane), cremallera de girar. - - scaffold, andamio suspendido, (A) balancn. shaft (sh), eje de viracin. swinging-vanei rotary pump, bomba de paletas oscilantes. swirl v (hyd), arremolinarse. - - meter, medidor de remolinos. - - ratio, relacin de torbellino. switch, 8 (fe) cambiava, cambio, chucho, (Col) suiche; (ele) interruptor, conmutador, (e) cortacircuito, (e) chucho; v (fe) desviar, campiar, (e) enchuchar. blade,: (fe) aguja de cambio, (Es) espadin; (ele) cuchilla del interruptor. block (rr), traviesa de cambio. box (elec), caja del interruptor o de llave. - - heater (rr.) , calentador de cambiava. - - honse (elec), casa de distribucin, caseta de control. key (elee), llave del conmutador. -lamp (rr), farol de cambio. --lever (rr), palanca de cambio o de agujas. - - off (elec), desconectar, interrumpir, apagar. on (elec), conectar. - - plate (elee), placa de interruptor, chapa para llave o de pared. point, (fe) aguja de cambio o de chucho, lengeta; (fe) punta de aguja; (ele) punto de interruptor. - - rai! (rr) , rielo carril de cambio, carril de aguja. rod (rr), tirante de agujas. barra de chucho.

signal (rr), seal de cambio o de chucho, CA) indicador de cambio. stand (rr) , oaballete de maniobra, pedestal de chucho, poste ,de cambi~vfa. stick (elec), palo de interruptor. target (rr) , banderola, placa de seal, ce) (PR) abanico. - - tie (rr) , traviesa de cambio, durmiente de aguja. timber (rr), traviesas de desvo, (e) polines de desvo. - - tower (rr), torre de maniobra de cambios. switch-and-Iock movement (rr) , dispositivo de maniobra y enclavamiento. switch-point adjuster (rr), regulador de agujas. switchback, va en zigzag, pendiente de vaivn. switchboard (elee), tablero, tablero de distribucin o de control, cuadro de distribucin o de conmutadores. switched outlet (elec), tomacorriente con interruptor. switchgear (elee), mecanismo de control, dispositivos de distribucin. switching (rr). desviacin; maniobras. - - device (elec). aparato conmutador. - - engine, locomotora de luaniobras. - - rope (rr), cable para maniobras. yard (rr), playa de maniobras. switchman (rr) , ealnbiador, guardaagujas, agu.. jista, guardacambio, (C) chuchero, (A) cambista. switchman's shanty, casilla de cambiador, caseta. del guardaaguj as. switchyard (elec). playa de distribucin. swivel, 8 eslabn giratorio; (mh) 'placa giratoria v girar. - - anchor, ancla de asta giratoria. bar (~t), barra rotatoria, (A) barra colisa. - - block, motn giratorio. - - eye, ojillo giratorio. harp (elec rr), horquilla giratoria (del trole). -.- hitch, enganche giratorio. - - hook, gancho giratorio. - - joint, unin o articulacin giratoria. - - plate (mt), placa giratoria. plug, tapn giratorio. - - shackle, grillete giratorio. - - socket (wr), encastre giratorio. spindle (lock), eje de articulacin giratoria. table (mt), mesa giratoria. - - vise, morsa giratoria. swivel-eye block, motn con ojal giratorio. swivel-hook socket (wr) , encastre con gancho giratorio. sycamore, sicomoro, falso pltano. syenite (geol), sienita. syenodiorite (geol), sienodiorita. sylvanite, silvanita (mineral de oro y plata). symbiosis (lab), simbiosis. symbiotic (sen), simbitico. symbol, smbolo. symmetrical, simtrico. symmetry, simetra. sympathetic strike, huelga para ayudar a otros: . huelguistas. sympathetic vibration, vibracin simptica.

...__.

.............

...... ,

sympiesometer

622
-

tail

aympiesometer, simpiez6metro. synchromesh (auto), dispositivo de cambio sincronizado. , synchronism indie.tor, indicador de sincronismo. synchronize, sincronizar. synchronizer, sincronizador. syncbronizing, 8 sincronizacin; a sincronizador. plug, clavija sincronizadora. relay, relevador de sincronizacin. - ring (auto), anillo sincronizador. separator (tv) , separador de amplitud, sincronizador separador. switch (elec), interruptor sincronizador. synchronous, sincrnico, sncrono. condenser (elec), condensador sincrnico o rotatorio. converter (elec), convertidor rotativo o sincrnico. motor, motor sincrnico. speed, velocidad de sincronismo. synchroscope, sineroscopio. synclastic (math), sinclstico. synclinal, sinclinal. syncline (geo}), sinclinal. synclioorium (geol), sinc1inorio. syndicate, 8 sindicato; v sindicar. synergism (sen), sinergismo. syngenetic (geol), singentico. Synthane (trademark), baquelita.
~ynthesis,sntesi8.

synthesize, sintetizar. synthetic, sinttico. synthol (fuel), sintol. syntonize, sintonizar. syotony (ra), sintonfa, resonancia. syringe, jeringa. system. proce(fiimiento; (ele) (fe) red; (mee) , instalacin; (geo!) {orInacin. efficiency (elec), rendimiento de la red. ~ grounding conductor (elee), conductor a tierra de la red. -load factor (elee), factor de carga de la red. reserve (elec), reserva de la red.

T, (tub) T, te, injerto; (est) hierro T, perfil T,

(e) angular T. bar (str) , barra T, perfil T, (e) angular T. beam (cone), viga en T o eon losa o de placa. r - bevel (t), falsa escuadra en T. bolt, perno de cabeza en T. branch (p), ramal T. connection (<>lec), conexin en T. connector, conector en T. crank, palanca en T. cutter, mquina cortadora de hierros T. handle (va), mango de T. head (ge) , culata en T. hinge, gozne o bisagra en T. iron (str), perfil T, barra T. joint (ele{'). derivacin. -lock (tun), esclusa en T. network (eled, red forma T. nut, tuerca forma T.

rail (rr), riel Vignoles o de hongo, rielo carril de paUn, carril americano. ., slot. ranura e~ T. spike, pasador de cabo en T. square (dwg) , regla T, T de dibujante, escuadra en T, doble escuadra. wrench (va), llave en T, (Es) muleta. T-head cylinder (eng), cilindro de culata T. T -head stopcock, llave de cierre con cabeza en T. T -joint, weld. soldadura en T. T-slot cutter, fresa para ranuras en T. T-Y branch (p), T-Y. table, mesa; (mec) banco; (cifras) cuadro, tabla.' tabled joint (carp), ensalnblajede rebajo dentado. tableland, altiplanicie, mesa. tabling (canvas), dobladillo. tabular (geol), laminado. tabulation, cuadro, tabla, planilla. tacheometer. taqumetro, taquemetro. tachogram, tacograma. tachograph, tacgra{o, tacnletro registrador. tachometer, tac6metro, contador de velocidad, cuentavueltas. tachoscope, tac6scopo. tachylite (geol), taquilita. tachymeter (surv), taqumetro, taquemetro. tachymetric, taq uinltrico. tachymetry (surv), taquimetra. tack, 8 tachuela, puntilla, clavete, clavito; l' clavetear; (sol) soldar por puntos; soldar provisionalmente. caat (rd), capa ligante, (M) capa p{'gajosa. (A) riego de liga, (V) capa de pega. -lifter (dwg), sacachinehe. - - welding, soldadura provisional o por puntos. tack-weld, soldar por puntos o provisionahnente. :,'tacker (sb), ayudant.e de soldador. tackle. aparejo, polispasto. block, motn de aparejo, motn, cuadernal, (e) roldana. tacky, pcgaj oso. ta1fraU (sb), pasamano de la borda a popa. tag, marbete, etiqueta, rtulo. chains (lg), cadenas de cola. line, cable de cola, (M) cable de maniobra. tagger iron, chapa aplomada u hojalata nmy delgada. tail, cola. - beam (bldg), viga apoyada en el cabecero. bearing, (rnv) chumacera del contravstago; (pet) cojinete de cola. ,) block, motn de cola o de rabiza. gate, compuerta inferior (esclusa); (co) puerta trasera, (Es) puerta zaguera' compuerta de cola (carro). hook (lg), gancho agarrador. - - joist, vigueta corta apoyada en el cabecero. --lamp, lnlpara de cola, linterna trasera, farol trasero. -lock (nav) , esclusa de salida. pipe, (pozo) tubo de cola; (bnl) tubo de aspiracin. pulley (conveyar), polea impulsada, (Es) contrapolea, (A) polea de cola. - - rod (eng), C'ontrnv8tago, Ystago gua. rope, cable de cola.

tail
-

623

tank

I
1

---y-

-[:.:, .. __ .... 1-

';-'-.
~
-

1 ._ -,:
~:

shaft, rbol de cola, contraeje, eje de guia; (cn) eje fuera de bordo. - - tower (cy), torre terminal o de cola. tree (lg), rbol de cola. - . water, agua de salida o de descarga, (M) agua perdida, (PR) aguas de retroceso. tail-gate loader (tk) , conlpuerta trasera cargadora. tailings, (min) desechos, deslave, lamas, relaves, colas, (M) jales, (V) residuos; (az) chicharrones, residuos. dam (min) , represa para colas, presa para decantacin de desechos. pond, laguna de decantaci~n, estanque decantador. tail1ight, fanal trasero o de cola, luz trasera, (M) calavera. tailpost (slackline), poste de ancla. tailrace, canal de descarga o de fuga, cauce de escape, caz de descarga, socaz, (M) canal de desfogue. tailstock (lathe), mueca corrediza, cabezal mvil, contrapunfa. - - spindle, eje de contrapunta, husillo de la contrapunta. Tainter gate (hyd), compuerta Tainter o radial o de segmento, (M) compuerta de abanico. take bids, licitar, rematar, subastar. take off (airplane), despegarse, deeolar, levantar vuelo. take-off n, (maq) toma de fuerza, tomafuerza; (tub) derivacin; (ap) despegue, decolwje. distance (ap) , distancia de despegue o de decolaje. - - insulator (elec), aislador de derivacin mltiple. . rating (ap), potencia de despegue. - - run (ap), recorrido de despegue. speed (ap), velocidad de despegue. take-up n (turnbuckle), eompensaei6n. bearing, chunlaeera ajustable. screw, tornillo tensor. tackle, aparejo atesador o de compensacin, aparato tensor. tale, talco. schist (geol), esquisto talcoso, talquita. talcose, talcoso. Talide (trademark), carburo de tungsteno. tal1 oil, subproducto de la produccin de pulpa qumica de madera. tallow, sebo. - '- oil, aceite de sebo. tal1y pin (surv), aguja de medici6n. talpetate (geol), talpetate. talus (geol), talud detrtico, (A) detrito de falda, (B) salleros, (B) llamperas, (A) pedregullo de ladera. breccia, brecha de talud. tamarack (lbr), alerce. - - pine, pino alerce. tamidine (elec), tmnidina. tamp, (eonc) pisonar, pisonear, apisonar, (C) batir; (ot) pisonar, consolidar, (Ch) compactar; (vol) atacar, taconear; (fe) acuar, recalcar, batear. tamper, pisn, apisonadora, machota; (cone)

palita; (vol) atacadora;- (fe) bateador, barra de acuar. _ . foot (ea), pata de apisonadora. . tamperproof cable (elec), cable a prueba de entremetido. tamping, apisonamiento, pisonadura; (vol) ataque, atacadura; (vol) taco, (A) carga de ataque; (fe) bateo, recalcadura, retaque. - - and leveling machine (rd) , apisonadora niveladora. bag (bl), bolsa de atacadura. bar (rr), barra de batear, bateador de balasto. block (h!), atacadera de bloque. - - finisher (rd), acabadora-pisonadora. - - machine, nlquina apisonadora. - - pad, almohadilla de apisonar. - - pick, 'pco pisn o .bate o ferrocarrilero o de acuar. plug (b}), tapn atacador. pole (bl), varilla atac,dera. _.- rod, varilla compactadora. - - roller, rodillo apisonador, apisonadora de patitas de carnero, aplanadora de pezua. stick (hl), atacadera. tampion (pb), tarugo ensanchador. tandemn a (machy) , tndem. camera (pmy), cmara tndem. --. drive, aecionanliento por dos poleas. - - rollet, cilindradora tndem. -'- strip lliU (met) , laminador de fleje tipo tndem. :switch (rr), cambiava tndem. --' valve, vlvula doble o tndem. tandem-blade plug (alee), ficha o clavija tndem. tandetn-compound engine, mquina tnderfi compound o compound en tndem. tandem-druin hoist, malacate de tambores en tndem. tandem-operated, manejado en tndem. tang (t),cla, rabo, rabera. - - chisel, escoplo con rabo, formn de espiga. - - gouge, gubia con rabo. tangency, tangencia. - - bI'aeket (sb) , cartela atiesadora o de tangencia. tangent, 8 (mat) (fe) tangente; a tangente. - - distance (rr)f distancia tangencial, tangente. - - galvanometer, brjula o galvanmetro de tangentes. - - offset (rr) , ordenada desde la tangente. - - point (rr), punto de tangencia. - - screw (inst). tornillo tangencial o de aproximacin, (V) tornillo tangentmetro, (Es) tornillo de coincidenci a. -'- spoke, rayo tangencial. tangentoiosawing, aserrado Himple. tangrttial, tangencial. - - burner,quemador tangendal. - - stress~ esfuerzo tangencial, fatiga de corte.. tangential-flow turbine, turbina tangencial. tank, tanque, depsito, (e) aljibe; (fe) tnder; (ra) vlvula de ctodo de charco. --' barge, chalana cisterna, ,barca tanque. -----.. cr, carro tanque, vagn cuba o tanque, (eh) carro petrol.~r0.

u I

tank
-

624

tapping

circuit (ra) , circuito de absorcin, (A) circuito tanque. _ farm (pet), patio de tanques. -llange (p) t brida curva o para tanque. . - - gage, indicador de nivel. --locomotive, locomotora de tanque, locomotora-tnder, locomotora-alijo. nipple (p), niple de roscado especial para tanques, niple de tanque. staves, duelas de tanque (de madera). - - steamer, vapor tanque, buque cisterna. - - trailer, tanque remolcado o de remolque, remolque tanque. truck, camin tanque o cuba, (Col) tanque utomotor, (Es) autotanque. - - wagon, carretn tanque, carro de tanque, carrieuba, (A) aguatero. tanker; barco tanque o petrolero, buque cisterna, (A) tauquero. tannate, tanato. tannery, curtidura, tenerfa, curtiembre. - - 'Wastes (sen), desechos de curtido, aguas cloacales de curtidura. tannic acid, cido tnico. tannin, tanino. tantalum (chem), tntalo, tantalio. --lamp, lmpara incandescente con filamento 'de tntalo. Tantiron (trademark), acero al silicio a prueba de cidos. tap,8 (herr) macho, macho de tarraja o de roscar; (pb) grifo; (elc) derivaci6n, toma de corriente; (caera,matriz) injerto, frula de toma, .(V) empotramiento; v (rs) roscar a macho, atarrajar c.on rosca interior, terrajar con macho, (M) machuelar; (cafteria matriz) taladrar y roscar; (elc) derivar, tomar derivacin; (horno) vaciar, sangrar; horadar (barril). and drill (p), mecha-macho. - - bolt, perno prisionero, tornillo opresor, pri.sioriero. ' ._ - - box (elec), caja de derivacin. changer (elec), cambiador de toma. - - chuck, boquilla para macho, sujetamacho. ~- inder, ~scoria de horno de pudelar. - - circuit (elec), derivacin. - - connector (elee) , conector de derivacin. drill, taladro para macho. - - extractor, sacamacho. - - grinder, rectifieadora de machos. ~ holder, portamacho. - - joint (elec), empalme de derivaci6n. - - rivet, tornillo prisionero con extremidades remachadas. - - screw, tornillo opresor. splice (elee) , empalme de derivacin. switch (elec), conmutador de derivaciones. -.- wrench, volvedor, giramacho, manija' para machos. desvolvedor, (A) mandril de mano, (e) bandeador. tap-end stud bolt, prisionero de macho. tape,8 cinta para medir, (M) cinta mtrica, (M) longmetro; (elc) cinta de aislar, (C) teipe; 'l' (lev) medir con cinta; (elc) forrar con cinta, encintar.

fuse .(bl) , mecha forrada de cinta. gage'(hyd), escala o aforador de cinta. - - grip (surv), agarradera de :cinta. holder (surv), portacinta. mender (t), reparador de cintas de acero. rod (surv), mira de cinta. - - rule, regla-cinta. size (wheel), medicin de cinta (octavos de pulgada en exceso de circunferencia de 4 pies o 7 pies). - - splice (surv), empate para cinta. stretcher (surv), tensor de cinta. tape-repair outfit, herramientas para reparar cintas de acero. tapeline, cinta para medir. tapeman (surv), medidor, cintero, cadenero. taper, 8 ahusado, ahusamiento, despezo; v ahusar, despezar, adelgazar. attachment (lathe), accesorio para torneado c6nico, dispositivo de ahusar. elbow (p), codo reductor. - - file, lima ahusada o puntiaguda, lengua de pjaro. - fit, ajuste ahusado. - - gage, calibrador de ahusamiento. - - key, llave de cua. - - pin, pasador ahusado. - - punch, punzn ahusado. - - reamer, escariador ahusado. - - reducer (p), reductor ahusado o c6nico, reducido ahusado. - - shank, espiga cnica o ahusada, mango c6nico. spline, lengeta ahusada. - - ta"~ macho cnico o ahusado. thread (p), rosca de dimetro que aumenta ligeIam~ri.te desde el extremo del tubo. - - turning, torneado cnico. . taper-bored, de horadado Ahusado. taper-pin reamer, escariador para. agujero ahusado. tapered, ahusado. - - aration (sen), aeraci6n graduada. rod (fo), barra ahusada. - - roller bearing, cojinete de rodillos ahusados. tapering curve (rr), curva de transicin. tapestry brick ladrillo de cara peinada. tapper (mt), tarrajadora. - - tap (mt), macho para tuercas. tappet, botador, impulsor, (auto) alzavlvulas, levantavalvulas. - - motion, mecanismo de distribucin por varillas levantadoras. rod, varilla de empuje de vlvula, impulsor de la vlvula, varilla levantavlvula. - valve, vlvula de platillo. wrench, llave para levantavlvulas. tapping, enrosque hembra. - - boss (p), protuberancia de conexin roscada. - - chuck, mandril para macho. fit, ~juste a golpe ligero. - - hole, agujero por roscar. key (elec), llave de lengeta. ;machine, mquina taladradora de tubera bajo presin. saddle (water), silla de derivacin.
7

t t t t

tapping

625

telephone

- - sleeve, manguito de derivacin o para taladrado, collar de toma. .. .valve, vlvula de la mquina taladradora de tubera baj o presin. tar, 8 alquitrn, brea, chapapote; v alquitranar, embrear. - - burner, quemador de brea. - - concrete, hormign de alquitrano distillate, destilado de alquitrn. - - kettle, caldero de brea, marmita, hornillo para brea. - - macadam, macdam alquitranado. - - melter, hornillo para alquitrn, marmita. - - oil, aceite de alquitrn. - - paper, papel impermeable o. alquitranado o embreado, cartn embetunado. roofing, techado de papel impermeable con brea. well, pozo de alquitrn. tar-spraying machine, alquitranadora. tare, 8 tara; v tarar. bar (scale), barra de taras. - - weight, taraje. target, (lev) corredera, mira, mirilla, galleta, (e) tablilla; (fe) placa de seal, banderola; (fsica) antictodo, blanco, superficie de emisin. . -lamp (rr), farol de cambio con banderola. - - rod (surv), mira de corredera, (e) mira de tablilla. --o tie (rr), traviesa de palo. tariff, (fe) tarifa; derecho (aduana), arancel. tarpaulin, encerado, lona impermeable, manta, cubierta de lona, alquitranado, (Ch) carpa, (A) lona. tarred felt, fieltro embreado o alquitranado. tarred marline, merln alquitranado, camo embreado, (M) estopa alquitranada. tarry, alquitranaso. tarvia (rd). tarvia. tasco (rfr), talque. taseoIneter, tasenaetro. tasimeter, tasmetro. tasimetric, tasimtrico. tasimetry, tasimetra. taskwork, trabajo a medida, tarea, destajoi (e) ajustea, (Ae) estaje. taskworker, destajero, destajista, (eh) tratero, (Col) conchabero, (Ae) estajero. tasmanite' (geol) (miner), tasmanita. taste n, sabor, gusto. - - removal (wp) , eliminacin de sabor. taut, tenso, tieso, teso, tirante. Tautline cableway (trademark) t cablecarril, cableva. tautness, tesura. tautoch.rone (math), curva tautcrona. tax, 8 impuesto, contribuci:n; v gravar, cargar. - - rate, tipo de impuesto, cupo. tax-exempt, libre de imPll~sto. taxatioD, imposicin de iIXlpuestos; tributacin. taxi v (ap) , rodar por tierrata.xear, (A) carretear. -lights (ap), lucesderoda.j~. strip (ap), vasataxivtay. taxiing (ap), carreteo, rodaje. taximeter, taximetro.

taxiway (ap) , pista de rodaje o de maniobras, antepista. teache (su), tachd. teak, teca. team, parej a, tronco, par; yunta (bueyes). track (rr), va para trasbordo entre carro y camin. teamster, tronquista, carretero, carrero, carretonero. tear n (pt), gota. teardown, desmontaje, abatimiento. teaser transformer, transformador de conexin en T. technical adviser, asesor tcnico. techniciao, tcnico. technique J . tcnica. technochemistry, qumica industrial. technological, tecnolgico. technology, tecnologa. tectonic, arquitectnico; (geol) tectnico. - - earthquake, terremoto. tectnico, sismo de dislocacin. tectonics (geo!), tect6nica; estructura terrestre. tee, vase T. teeming (met), vaciado. teeth grommet, ojal de pas. tego, tego (adhesivo para madera laminada). telautograph, telautgrafo. telecast (tv), teledifundir. telecommunication, telecomunicacin. telectroscope J telectroscopio. telegage, teleindicador. telegraph, 8 telgrafo; (cn) dispositivo de seales entre puente de mando y cuarto de mquinas; v telegrafiar; (cons) mover una carga suspendida atesando un cable mienttas se afloja otro. chain (sb), cadena de seales. code, c0digo telegrfico. - - key, manipulador, llave. office, despacho de telgrafos, oficina telegrfica. - - operator, telegrafista. - - pole, poste telegrfico. - - shovel, pala para hoyos. - - spoon, cuchara para hoyos. - - wire, alambre telegrfico; telegraph-modulated wave (ele e) , onda modulada por llave. telegraphic, telegrfico. telegraphone, telegrfono. telegraphy, telegrafa. telelectric, telelctrico. telemanometer, teleInanmetro. telemechanics, telemecnica. telemechanism, telemecanismo. telemeter, 8 telmetro, (Es) (A) distancimetro; v medir a distancia. telemetering, telemedicin. telemetric, telemtrico, distanciomtrico. telemetry, telemetra. teleobjective (pmy), teleobjetivo. telepl\one n, telfono. - - booth, casilla de telfono, casetatelefniea. cable, cable telef6nico. exchange, central telefnica.
o
_ _ o

telepbone
-

626

tenacity

pole, poste telefnico. receiver, receptor telefnico. ~ switchboard, tablero de distribuci6n telef6nica; taquilla. transmitter, transmisor telefnico. wire, alambre de telfono; alambre telefnico o para telfonos. telephonic, telefnico. telephonograph, telefon6grafo. telephony, telefonia. telephoto 11" fototelegrafa. -lens, lente telefotogrfico. telephotography J teleotografa. telephotometer, t~lefotmetro. teleprinter (ra), teleimpresora. ., teleran (television-radar air navigation), telern. telescope, 8 telescopio, catalejo; (Iev) anteojo; v enchufar, telescopiar; enchularse. joint, unin telescpica. telescopic, telescpico. alidade, alidada de anteojo. fi~der (prny), anteojo buscador. hoist (tkl, elevador telescpico. telescoping, enchufador. derrick (pet), torre de extensin. teleseismic, telessm~o. telestereoscope, telestereoscopio. telethermograph, teleterm6metro registrador. teletnermometer, teleterm6metro. teletype~ teletipo.. . televise, transmitir por televisi6n. televisar. television, televisin. broadcasting; teledifusi6n. camera~ cmara televisora. engineer, ingeniero de televisi6n, (A) teleingeniero, (A) teltcnico. mechanic, montador de' equipos, de televisin, (A) 'telemecnico; (A) telerreparador. receiver, receptor de televisin, telerreceptor. signaI, seal de televisin, (A) telesefia1. transmitter, transmisor de televisin. teletransmisor, (A) teleemisora. televisor, televisora. telford pavement, pavimento telford. telltale (rr). dispositivo de aviso frente a un tnel O paso superjor. - - float, flotador indicador de nivel. -la'Dlp, lmpara de aviso. position (elec), posicin indicadora. telluric~ telrico. - - silver (miner), hesita.) telluride~ telururo. tellurite, (miner) telurita; (qufm) telurito. tellurium, telurio. telodynamic, teledinmico. telpher, tlfer, va de transporte areo j ferrocarril suspendido. conveyor, transportador telfrico. telpherag~, telferaje. temper, iJ temple; v templar (acero); templar, ablandar (mortero); (pint) mezclar; (c) a(1emperar, templar; amasar (gres). tempeJ carbon (rnet), carbono de temple. temp,r color. color de recocido. black red, negro rojizo. bIue, azul.

bright blue, azul brillante. brown yellow, castao amarillento. dark bloo~ red, rojo sangre oscuro. dark blue, azul oscuro. dark cherry red, rojo cereza oscuro. dark straw, pajizo os.curo. dark yellow, amarillo oscuro. faint yellow, amarillo plido. full blue, azul puro. fuIl cherry red, rojo cereza puro. light cherry, cereza claro. light salmon, salm6n claro. light yellow, amarillo claro. medium cherry red, rojo cereza mediano. pale straw, pajizo plido. purple, prpura. purple brown, castao purpreo. salmon, salm6n. spotted red brown, casta:o rojizo moteado. straw color, pajizo, amarillo de paja. very light yellow, amarillo muy claro. white, blanco. ' yellow, amarillo. temper mill (met), laminador de temple. temper rolling (met), templado por laminaci6n en frio. temper screw, (mee) tornillo graduador; (pet) tornillo alimentador. temperature, tenaperatura. - - coefficient,coeficiente de temperatura. - - compensator, compensador de temperatura. - - controller, regulador de temperatura. - - correction (SUfV) , correccin por temperatura. _.- detector, indicador O detector de temperatura. - - gage J indicador de tempratura, termmetro. - - gradient, pendiente de 'temperatura. - - indicator, term6metro, indicador de temperatura, (M) medidor de temperatura. - - recorder, registrador de temperatura. - - regulator, regulador ds temperatura. - - reinforcement, refuerzo contra esfuerzos de temperatura. - - telay, relai de temperatura. - - stress, esfuerzo por. temperatura o de temperatura. temperature-sensitive, sensible a la temperatura. tempering, templadura, temple, templado; atemperacin. coil (ac). serpentn atemperador. - - furnace, horno de templar. - - heater (ac) ,calentador atemperador. - ' valve (ht), vlvula atemperadora. template, plantilla, galibo, patr6n, (Col) cercha, (Ec) grifa. holder, portaplantilla. - - triangulation (pmy) , triangulaci6n a plantilla. temporary hardness (wp), dureza temporaL ten-chord spi(al (rd), espiral de diez cuerdas. ten-miUionth n, diezmillonsimo. ten-thousandth n, ,diezmilsimo. tenaci&us Boil; suelo cohesivo. tenacity, tenacidad..

tender

627

testing

I l.

tender n, propuesta, oferta; (fe) t~nder, (e) terneplate, chapa aplomada, lmina de estao alijo; (nut) transbordador, alijadora. emplomado, chapa plomo-estafio. tenoD, 8 espiga, almilla, barbilla; v espigar, desterra eotta, terracota, barro -cocido, tierra cocida. quijerar. terrace, 8 terraza, bancal, terrado, parata, batooth (saw) , diente comn. late; (ed) azotea; (geol) terraza; v terrazar, tenoner, espigadora. abancalar, (M) terracear. tenpenny nail, clavo de 3 pulg. terracer, mquina terrazadora. tensile, de tensin. terrain, terreno. "'-- strength, resistencia a la tensin o a la tracterrane (geol), terreno, campo. cin, (M) resistencia tensora. terrazzo, terrazo (pavimento de mrmol tritu- - stress, esfuerzo de tensin, fatiga de tracrado con mortero de cemento p6rtland). cin, esfuerzo tractor, (A) tensin de tracterrestrial, terrestre. cin. - - eyepieee (inst), ocular terrestre o de imagen - - test, ensayo a. la traccin. recta. tensimeter, .man6metro. - - horizon (pmy), horizonte terrestre. tensiometer, tens6metro. latitude, latitud terrestre. tension, tensin, traccin; (re) descabezamiento; -.- photographie surveying, fotogrametda te(elc) tensin. rrestre. - - block, motn de tensi6n. - - teleseope, anteojo de imagen recta o de erec.. dowel (rd), cabilla de tensin. ci6n. - handle (tape), cogedero indicador de tensin, tertiary winding (elec), devanado terciario o tensor de resorte, agarrador de tensin. estabilizador. - indicator, indicador de tensin. Tesla eoil (elee) , transformador de corriente - member, tirante, tensor. oscilante. pile, pilote para subpresin. . tesselated fioor, pavimento teselado. pul1ey, polea tensora o de gravedad o de test, 8 prueba, ensayo, (A) experiencia; v probar, tensin. ensayar. - - roller, rodillo tensor. -.- bar, barra patrn. - - spring, resorte o muelle tensor. - - boring, perforacin de prueba, cala, sondeo, - - tackle, aparejo tensor o de compensacin. sondaje de exploracin. - - wreneh, llave indicadora de tensin. - - certificate, certificado de ensayo. tensional stress, esfuerzo o fatiga de tensin. clip (elec),' presilla de prueba. ':ent, tienda de campaa, toldo, carpa. - - coupon, muestra para ensayo. tenth n a, dcimo. eylinders (con e) , cilindros de prueba. (A) tephigram (mr1), tefgrama. probetas cilndricas. tephrite (geo!), tefrita. - - hole, agujero de prueba; pozo de explora",. ein. teredo, broma, tiuela, (O) teredo, (M) polilla . de mar. ._.- indicator, indicador de ensayo. teredoproof paint, pintura a prueba de la broma. knife (sh), lengeta de prueba. term, (mat) trmino; (fin) plazo. --'lamp, lmpara de prueba. terms (com) , condiciones de pago. - - lead, plomo puro (para ensayos). terminal, s (fe) terminal, trmino; (elc) borne, -.}ight, luz de prueba. borne de .conexin, terminal; a terminal, --.load, carga de prueba o de ensay':). final. oscil1ator (ra), oscilador de prueba. - . block (elec), tablero de bornes; bloque - - paper, papel reactivo o indicador o de ensayo. terminal. - - pieees. piezas de ensayo, probetas, muestras - - board (elec), tablero terminal o de bornes. para ensayo. bushing (elec), boquilla de borne. - - pile, pilote de prueba o de ensayo. housing (elec), caja de borne. - - pit, pozo de exploracin o .de sondeo o de -tug (elec), taln terminal. reconocimiento o de prueba, cata, cala, ~ moraine (geol), morena terminal o frontal. :> (A) calicata. (U) pozo de ell$ayo. plate-(elec), placa de borne. plug, tapn de prueba. - - serew (elec), tornillo de sujeci6n. - - pressure, presin de prueba o de ensayo. - - station, trmino, ~stacin terminal, (A) esta- - sample, probeta, muestra para ensayo. cin cabecera. signa! (ra), seal probadora o de prueba. - - stand, banco de pruebas. . - - sttain insulator, aislador df} anclaje. - - trench, zanja de exploracin. - - stud (elec), clavija de conexin. tubo, probeta, tubo de ensayo. veloeity., velocidad final. tunne1, socavn d~ cateo, tnel de explora.. - - voltage, tensin en los bornes. cin. terminating impedance (elee), impdancia ter- , weld, soldadura de prueba. minal. -.-- well, pozo de prueba. terminus, trmino, estacin terminal. test-tube rack, gradilla, estante de probetas termite, comejn, hormiga blanca, (M) polilla. portaprobeta. - - shield, guardacomejn. tester, probador, ensayador. ternar)' (math) (chem) (met), ternario. testingJ ensayo, ,pru,eba.

testing
--laboratory, laboratorio de ensayos. machine, mquina de ensayo o de prueba. - - meter, contador porttil de prueba. - - transformer, transformador de ensayo. tettaborate, tetraborato. tetrabromide, tetrabromuro. tetracalcium aluminoferrite (et), ferro aluminato tetraelcico. tetrachloride, tetracloruro. tetraethyl lead, plomo tetraetilo. tetragon (math), tetrgono tetr~ tetrgono, tetragonaL tetrahedral, tetradrieo. tetrahedrite, tetraedrita (mineral de plata y cobre). tetrahedron, tetraedro. - - indicator (ap), tetraedro indicador de viento. tetranitro-diglycerin (h}), tetranitrodiglicerina. tetrasodium pyrophosphate, pirofosfato tetrasdico~

628

thermomultiplier

tetrathionate (lab), tetrationato. tetravalent (chem), tetravalente. tetrode (ra), ttrodo. tetrose (su), tetrosa. tetryl, (qum) tetrilo, butilo; tetril (explosivo). Textolite (trademark), textolita. textural, textura!. texture, textura. thalassometer, talasmetro. thallium, talio. thalofide cen (ra), clula tal6fido. tbalweg (top), lnea de pendiente mxima o de corriente, (Pe) talweg. thaw, 8 deshielo, derretimiento, desnevado; v deshelar, derretir, descongelar; deshelarse, derretirse. thawing kettle, dispositivo para deshelar dinamita. the9dolite, teodolito. theorem, teorema. theoreticallead (1'1'), arranque o avance terico. theoretical point of frog (rr) , punto de corazn (punta del corazl significa actual point of frog). therm, mil unidades trmicas inglesas. thermal, trmico, termal. - - agiF- (met), envejecimiento trmico. - - ammeter, ampermetro trmico o de hilo caliente. - - capacity, capacidad termal. - - coefficient, coeficiente trmico o de expansin por calor. - - conduction, conduccin trmica o de calor. conductivity, conductividad trmica, conductibilidad calorfica. - - cracking (pet), desintegracin trmica. - - cutout (elec), cortacircuito -trmico, disyuntor termal. - - detector, detector trmico. efficiency, rendimiento trmico. - - endurance, resistencia trtnica. , ~ fog dispersal (ap) , dispersin trrrlica de la niebla.. insulation, aislamiento para calor. - - metamorphism (geol), rnetamorfismo geotrJuico.

- - overload relay, relai trmico para sobrecarga. - - reforming, reformacin trmica. - - relay (elec), relai trmico. thermic, trmico. thermion (physics), termi6n. thermionic, terminieo, termoinico. - - amplifier, amplificador terminico. - - detector, detector terminico. - - emission (ra) , desprendimiento termi6nico, efecto Richardson. - - rectier (ra), rectificador terminico. - - tube, vlvula termi6nica. thermionics, terminica. thermistor (elec), resistencia trmica. thermit (w), termita. - - weld, soldadura aluminotrmiea o de termita. thermoammetel, ampermetro trmico, termoampermetro. thermobarograph, termobargrafo. thermobarometer, termobarmetro. thermobattery, termopila. thermocatalytic, termoeataltico. thermocline, termoelinal. thermocompressor, terrnocompresor. thermoconductor, termoeonductor. thermocouple (elec), pila termoelctrica, par trmico, termocupla, termopar. thermocurrent, corriente trmica. thermocutout, termocortacireuito. thermodetector (ra), termodetector. thermodifiusion, difusin trmica. thermodynamic, termodinmico. thermodynamicist, terxhodinamieista. thermodynamics, termodinmica. thermoelastic, termoelstico. thermoeletric, termoeltrico. - - couple, vase thermocouple. - - effect, efecto termoelctrico, corrieI\te trmica. thermoelectricity, termoelectricidad. thermoelectromotive force, fuerza termoeleetromotriz. thermoelement (elec), termoelemento. thermogalvanometer, termogalvanmetro. thermogenic, termognico, term6geno. thermogram, termograma. thermograph, termgrafo, termmetro registrador. thermoguard, termoguarda. Thermoid (tradem'ark), 'termoide. tbermointegrator (ae), termointegrador. thermojunction (elec), termounin, empalme termoelctrico. thermokinematics, termocinemtica. thermoluminescence, termoluminiscencia. thermoma.gnetic, termomagntico, piromagntieo. therDnoDneter, termmetro. - - seale, escala termomtrica. thermometric, termomtrico. thermometrograph, termmetro registrador, termometr6grafo. thermomotive, termomotor.' thermomultiplier (elee), termomultip:icador, termopila.

thermopair
thermopair. (elee). par trmico. thermophilic digestion (sen) r digestin terlnofflica. thermophone, tennfono. thermopile (elee), terrl10pila t pila ternlOel{~ctrica. thermoplastic, ternloplstico. thermoreduction (chero) (lnet). termol'reduccin. thermoregulator, tern"lofl'egulador. Thermo-rupter (trademark), termorruptor. thermosetting, endurecimiento por ('alor fl'aguado trnlico. thermosiphon, termosifn. thermostat, termstato. thermostatic, termosttico. trap (ht), tranlpa terlnostt~ca. valve) vlvula de gobierno ternlosttico. thermotank, tanque trnlico, caj a trmica. Thermo-tector .(tradernark) (elec), termotector. thermotension (nlet), terlllotensin. thick (plancha) espeso, grueso; (lquido) denso, espeso, viscoso; (monte) tupido. thick-walled, de pared espesa o .gruesa. thickener, espesador. thickening, cspesanlientoo thicket, matorral. thickness, espesor, grueso, grosor, espesura, (min) potencia (del filn). gage) lengeta calibradora. calibre o plantilla de espesor. thicknessing (carp), igualacin de guresos. thief hatch, portillo para nluestrar. - - sand (pet), arena de escape. - - tube, tubo muestreador, recogenluestras. thimble, (mee) manguito; (eab) guarda.cabo, (M) .asa. clevis (ele e) , horquilla con guardacabo; horquilla para guardacabo. ~ splice (cab) , ayuste de ojal. thimble-eye bolt, perno de guardacabo. thimble-eye nut, tuerca con guardacabo. thin, a delgado (plancha); (liquido) diludo, ligero, ralo; ligero (tejido); v (lquido) desler, adelgazar. ~ out (min), adelgazarse el filn. thin-plate orifice meter, contador de orificio con placa delgada. thin-wall tubing, tubera de pared dalgada. thin-walled structure, estructura de pared delgada. thinner (ptY, diluyente, diluente, adelgazador. thiocyanate, thiocyanide, tiocianuro. thiosulphate (sen) r tiosu1fato. thiothrix (sen). tiotrix. third, 8 un tercio, una tercera parte; a tercero. rail, carril conductor, tercer carril, riel conductor o de toma. speed (tk) , tercera velocidad wire, conductor neutro. third-brush regulation (elee), regulacin a tercera escobilla. third-rail shoe, patri ae toma. third-round, tercio de tubo. thir1 (min) crucero, galera transversal. thirty-second n. un eintaidosavo. bend (p), codo de 11}4.
t
J

three
thirtype1\ny nail, clavo de 4;-2 pulg. tbistle ttibe (lab), tipo de tubo embudado. Thomson effect (elee), efecto Thomson. thong, tireta de cuero. thoria (chero), toria, dixido de torio. thoriate..d tungsten (ra), tungsteno toriado. thorite (miner) (explosive), torita. thorium, torio. thorough cut, vase through cut. thoroughfare, va pblica. heater (ho) I calentador de escape directo. track (rr) va de recorrido (a travs del patio). thousa;nd, mil. thousahdth n a, milsimo. thread, 8 (mee) rosca, filetQ., (M) cuerda, (e) hilo; ~ roscar, enroscar., tarraj ar, filetear atarraj ar hacer rosca. - - angle, ngulo de las dos cara~ de la rosca. - - compound, compuesto para roscas. _ . cutter, mquina o herramienta de roscar. dope, compuesto de tarrajar. - - gage, calibre o plantilla para roscas. -.- grinder, esmeriladora o rectifiCadora de roscas. interval, paso. - - miller, fresadora para roscas. - - paste, compuesto: para roscas. protector,guardarrosca. - - roller) laminador de roscas. thread-cuttingstop (rnt), tope de filetear. thread-cutting tool .(rilt) , fresa de roscar, herramienta de filetear. thread~d, roscado, fileteado. coupling, manguito roscado o de tornillo, (e) nudo.. ~ fittjngs,: accesorios .enroseados o de roeca o de tornillo. - - joints, juntas atornilladas, uniones roscadas. stem, vstago roscado. valve, vlvula de rosca. threading, enrosque. - - die, cojinete de roscar, dado. lathe, torno para roscar. machine, mquinade enroscar, tarrajadora, cbrtarroscas, fileteadora. threadless connector, conector sin rosca. three-armed protractor, .transportador de tres brazos. three-blade orange-peel bucket, cucharn de tres.gajos. three-centered arch, arcoapainell\do o carpanel o tric~ntrico o de tres centros. three-cqatwork, enlucido de tres capas. three-conductor angle pothead, terminador de tres ramas en ngulo. three-conductor cable (elec), cable de tres conductores. three-cycle ~ngine, motor de tres etapas. three-dimens19n al, tridimension al. three-drum boiter, caldera de tres colectores. three-drum hoist, mal~te de tres tambores. three-edge bearing test, prueba de tres aristas. three":eighths plate, plancha de tres octav..os (de pulgada).
J

three
triodo.

630

throw

three-electrode tube (ra). tubo de tres electI'odos. three-element gas tube (ra) ,tubo de gas de tres elementos. three-fluted drill, broca de acanaladura triple. tbree-gang outletbox (elee), caja de salida triple. three-halv"s power, potencia tres-medlos. ,three-hinged arch, arco trirrotulado o' de triple charnela o de tres articqlaciones. three-lane highway, carretera triviaria, camino de tres trochas. three-leg bridle sling (cab), eslinga de brida de tres partes.. three-Iens camera, cmara triple. three-lqbe rotary pump, bomba de. engranaje de oreja triple. three-part line, aparejo triple o de tres partes. thtee-phase (elec), trifsico. ' three-plate clutch, embrague de placa triple o de tres discos. three-ply, de tre& capas. three-point -landing (ap), aterrizaje en tre~ puntos. perspective (dwg) , perspectj.va de tres puntos. problem (surv), problema de tres puntos. resection (surv), triseccin. suspension (auto), suspensin en tres puntos. switch (elee). llave de tres puntos. three-pole, tripolar. three-port plug (va), macho de tres orificios. three-position weld, soldadura en tres posiciones. tbree-position selector valve, vlvula selectora de tres posiciones.. ,. three-quarter cable, cable de tres cuartos (de pulgada). elliptical spring, be.lles~a de cayado, ballesta tres cuartos elptica. (U) muelle de pincetas, (U) muelle de medias pinzas. S trap (p), sifn en S a 45, three-quarter-fio..ting axle,eje tres cuartos flotante. three-roller crusher (su), desmenuliadora de tres mazas. three-roller mili (su), molino de tres lnazas. three-shift, de jornada triple, de tres turnos. three-speed, de tres velocidades. three-square file, lima triangular. three-stage, de tres grados o etapas. three-story, de tres pisos. three-tbrow cr~nkshaft, cigtielial de tres codo~~, three-throw switch (rr) , cambio de vfa triple, chucho de tres tiros. three-tie joint (rr), junta de tres traviesas, unin sobre tres durmientes. three-way elbow (p), codo doble o de tre$ salidas. switch (elec) , conIl1utador de tres direccionas, llave de tres puntos. - - valve, ylvula de tres pasos, Uave de tres conductos. three-wheel pipe cutter, cortatubo de tres cuchillas. three-wheel toller, aplanadora de tres rodillos. three-winding transformer. tro.nsorJuador de triple deyanndo.

three-wire, trifilar, de tres hilos. threefold purchase, aparejo de tres motones triples. , threepenny nai1~ clavo de 1 M pulg. threshold (carp), umbral, solera de puerta. frequency (physics), frecuencia crtica. light (ap), luz de acceso. number (wp), intensidad de olor. of audibility or of hearing (rli), umbral de audibilidad. ' of feeling (ra), umbral de sen~acin. value (wp), concentracin mfnima. visibility (iI), visibilidad minima. voitage (ra), voltaje de entrada. throat, (top) angostura; (mec)(sol) garganta, gollete; (fe corazn) cuello, garganta. flume, canaln de garganta. plate (loco), placa delantera (de la caja de fuego). ring (turb), anillo de la garganta. - - valve, vlvula de garganta. throttle, 8 (auto) vlvula de estrangulacin, ,mariposa, obturador de la gasolina ~ 1.1 estrangular, obturar. -lever, palanquita de estraDgulacin, manija de admisin, palanca del regulador, (U) palanquita del obturador.l valve, vlvula de estrangulacin, (e) vlvula de cuello, regulador (1oco) , (auto) mariposa, (auto) (M) papelote. throttling calorimeter, calormetro de estrangulacin. governor, regulador estrangulador o de gollete. nozzle, tobera de strangulacin. orfice, orificio de 'estrangulacin. through, a pasante; adv a travs; pr a travs de; por. bill of lading, conocimiento corrido o directo. bolt, perno o tornillo pasante. bridge, puente de tablero inferior o de paso a travs o de va inferior. check (lbr). grieta pasante. coal, todouno, carbn como sale de la mina (sin cribar). cut, corte pasante, cortada, (A) (M) COlte en caj6n. feed-water heater, calentador de escape directo. girder, viga de tablero inferior. - - highway, canlino troncal; camino de acceso limitado. hole, agujero pasante. shake (lbr) , 'rodadura-pasante. terminal (rr), trmino de paso continuo. traffie (rd). trfico de larga distancia. - - train, tren directo. - . truss, armadura de tablero inferior. through-cord switch (alee), llave de cordn pasante. through-feed grinding, amolado de avance pasante. through-tube boiler, caldera de tubo directo. caldera tubular sin retorne>. throughput, rendi~iento, producto; (hid) gasto. throw n, (nlSq) c,arrera, juego; alcance; (geol)

throw

631

tile

dislocaci6n vertical, (M) s81,0, (A) rechazo vertical; (ca) desplaza.miento de la curva de transici6n. - in v (clutoh),embragar. ~ out v, (en) desengranar; (embrague) desembragar. throw..over switch (elec), conmutador, interruptor de dos vfas. throwout n, desembrague, desacople. thrust n, empuje,presin, (M) oooeo; (geol) corrimiento, paraclasa, falla. ~ ball bearing, cojinete de empuje a bolas. ball race, anillo de bolas tipo empuje, porta... bolas de empuje. ball retainer, tope retn de bolas, retn de bolas tipo empuje. . - bearing, cojinete de empuje, quicionera. -.- collar, anillo o colladn de empuje. fault (geol), falla acostada, (M) falla por empuje. - recess (sb), nicho .proel del tnel. screw, tornillo de empuj e. washer, arandela de empuje. w:heel (oy) ,rueda horizontal de empuje. tbruway, camino de acceso limitado. thumb,pulgar. bolt, cerrojo movido por bot6n de presin. - . clamp, grampa de mariposa. - - latch, picaporte. - nut, tuerca manual. o de alas o de mariposa. thumbscrew, tornillo de orej as o de mariposa. thumbtack, chinche, ehincheta. thump (tel), golpeteo. thymol blue (sen), azul de timol. thYIJIolphthalein (sen), timo1ftaleina. thyratron (ra). tiratrn. ThyritEt (trademark)(elec), (A) tirita. tickler, (auto) cebador (del orburador); (fe) dls, positivo avisador de proximidad de tnel O paso superior. - coi! (elee), bobina de regeneraci6n. ti'dal, de marea. amplitude, amplitud de la marea. basin, drsena de marea. - constant, factor de marea. - current, corriente deJa. marea. epoch, retraso de la marea mxima despus
delplenilunio~

- :ftood, maremoto. - graph, grfica de las mareas. powerhouse, (A) usins ;r,p.areamotriz. - i'iver, ro de marea. - wave, aguaje. tide, marea. day, da de 11,1. ,marea. _. gage,' mare6metro; maregrafo, escala de marea. - gate, compuerta de marea o de retencin de
-lock,
m~!.rea. esehls~contra la

marea.

--,-- registet, maregrafo.

-tip, corriente fuerte de marea en un bajlo. tidehead, limite de subida de ,la marea. tideland, terrel)oinundado por la marea, ma'risma. - spr~ce, pi~ea del Paeifico.

tiderace, estrecho o angostura de la marea, aguaje. tidewater, agua de Inarea; orilla del mar. tideway, canal de mareas. tie, 8 ligadura, atadura, enlace, amarra, amarre, ligazn; tirante, estay; (fe) traviesa, durmiente, travesao, (e) polin; (lev) medicin de ref~reneia; (lev) medici6n de comprobacin; 'V atar, amarrar, afianzar, ligar. - armor (rr) , placa de defensa asentada por presin. bar (rr), barra separadora de las dos agujas de cambio. beam, tirante, riostra, viga tensora. - - carrier (rr), portatraviesa. - - cutter (rr), cortatraviesa, mquina cortadora de durmientes. feeder (elee), alimentador de enlace. mili, aserradero para durmientes. - - plate, (fe) placa de asiento, o de defensa. silleta, silla de asiento, plancha de traviesa, (M) plaqueta; .(est) plan'eha atiesadora o de refuerzo. plug (rr) , tapn para traviesa, tarugo, escarpia de madera;. point (surv), punto de cierre. rod, tirante, barra tirante, tensor, varilla de tensin, trbante. tamper (rr). bateadora, apisonadora o recalcadora de traviesas. tongs (rr), tenazas para traviesas, (M) agarradurmientes. wire (reinf), alambre para ataduras. tie-plate gage (rr), glibo de silletas. e-plug punch (rr), embutidor de tapones. tiebaek, brandal, .burda, retenida. tied column (cono), eolumna,lzunchada. tier, tonga, tongada; (1ad) media citara. - array (ra), antena de capas. building, edificio de pisos mltiples. erlng crane, gra amontonadora. tiering machine, elevador de 'tongadas. tight, (mee) apretado, ajustado, iusto; (cab) tieso, atesado, teso; (bid} estanco, hermtico. - - cesspool, pozo negrq estanco. coupling (elec), acoplamiento estrecho. - - fit, ajuste forzado o apretado. knot (lbr), nudo sano. - manhole cover (sd), tapa sin agujeros~ pulley, polea fija. soU, suelo compacto, cohesivo e imperrn~a..: ble. tighten, apretar (perno); (cab) tesa.r, atesar, atie!ar. tightener, atiesador, templador, tensor, estira dar; apretador. tightening line (lg), cable atesador o de compensaci6n. tightness, tirantez; impermeabilidad; apretura. tite, 8 (techo) teja, (V) t.ablilla (plana); (piso) baldosa, loseta, baldosin. (M) solera, (A) (M) mosaico; azulejo (vidri~o); (ed) bloque hueco de' construccip, (V). losa celular; v entejar,tejar. tr~~,j,r;enl08ar,

tite

632

tin

aloear, embaldosar, baldosar, losar; azulejar. -barrow, carretilla para bloques refractarios. ,drain, desage inferior de tubos de arcilla cocida con juntas abiertas. field (sd),' campo de percolacin. floor, embaldosado, enlosado. -layer, entejador, t'tjero, solador, trastejador, (A) mo~ai8ta (floor). nail, cl~vo para tejas. ore, especie de cuprita. pipe, tubo de barro cocido. setter, azulejero. tilemaker, tejero, azulejero. tiler, tejador, trastejador" sol~dor. enlosador; azulejera. tilework, tejado, enlosado, azulejera, (V) alfatera. tileworks, tejar, tejera; azulejeda, alfarera. ling, tejarlo, trastejadura; enlosado, embaldosado;1 azulejeda. ti11 (geol), morena; 'terreno de acarreo por ventisqueros. tUler (na'ut), caa del timn. - - rope (wr), cable extraflexible (torn de 42 , alamh.res) . tillite (geol), tilita. ' tilt, 8 (fma}inclinaci6n; 'D bascular; ladearse, inclinarsel'(mz). volcar,voltear; (met) forjar con maJ'tinete de bscula; (geol) inclinarse. - , fiader (pmyJ,'indi~a.dorde inclinaci6n. hammer, martinete de bscula. indica.tor-(pir)y), indQador de inclinacin. works (sa), mecanismo' de inclinar. tilting bracket (sb), cartela, atiesadora. failure, (wall) , derrumbe o falla por volcamiento. gate (hyd), eempuert basculante. grate, parrilla basculante, emparrillado de bscula. " level (inst)" niveibasculante. mixer (conc), hormigonera voleadora, mezcladora basculante o inclinable o volcable. saw table J banco de sierra inclinaHIe. trap (steam), trampa basculadora, separador de aglia tipo basculante. tilting-insulator switch (elec) , interruptor de aIslador ladeante. tiltmeter, medidor de inclinaci6n. timber, ~, madera, madera de construccin; madero, leo, abitaque, cuart6n, (e) "timba; 'V entibar, ademar; enmaderar. ~- bar, alzaprima con punta piramidal. carrier, tenazas para maderos, (M) portatrozas. compass (lg), indicador del sentido de cada del rbol. cruiser, estimador de madera en pie. dol1YJ rodillo,para maderos, (A) zorra. grapple. tenazas para;naderos. hitch, vuelta de braza. line, altitud mxima de rboles. mili, aserradero para maderos pesados. -'- rights, derecho de monte o de bosque. tongs, tenazas para maderos.

tree J rbol maderable. wheels, vase logging wheels. worm, carcoma, coso.' timber-joint connector, co~ector para madera. timbered, arbolado; (exc) entibado, tablestacado. timbering, entibado, enmaderado, apeo, entibaci6n; (min) ademado, asnado, fortificacin. timberland, terreno maderable. timberman, entibador, ademador, enmaderador. timberwork,maderaje, maderamen. timbrel arch, arco de varias capas de tejas planas. time, tiempo; plazo. and a hall, tiempo y medio. book, libreta de jornales, (M) libreta de tiempo. ' c1ock, reloj registrador o marcador de tiempo. constant (e1ee), constante de tiempo. datum (geop), origen del tiempo. flow (str) , deformacin plstico, bombeo de tiempo. fuse (b!), espoleta de tiempo. lag, retraso, perodo de atraso. (Es) retardo de tiempo. -locking (ri') , enclavamiento de tiempo. of completion, plazo del contrato. of delivery, plazo de entrega. 01 setting (ct), duracin del fraguado. quadrature (elec), cuadratura de tienlpo. release (elec), desenganche de retraso. sheet, hoja de jornales devengados. switch (elec), interruptor de reloj, limitador horario. yield (conc), deformacin anelstica resultante de la aplicacin continua de la carga, escurrimiento plstico. . time-delay relay (elec), relai de retardo. time';;lagrfuse (elec), fusible de accin retardada. timecard, tarjeta registradora de horas trabajadas. timekeeper, tomador o alistador de tiempo, eapuntador, pasatiempo, listero, (M) rayador, (Ec) guardatiempo, (O) marcador de tiempo. timer,contador de tiempo; (mg) distribuidor del "encendido; (mot) regulador de aceleracin. timetable (rr), itinerario, horario, (eh) gua. timing (eng), regulacin o distribucin del encendido. chain (auto), cadena de distribuci6n. gear'. (ge), engranaje de distribucin. -lever (ge) , palanca de distribucin, (A) balancn de tiempo. tnarker (auto), marcador de sincronizacin. relay, relai de accin retardada. tin, 8 estafio; v estaar. bron~e, bronce al estao. container, bote de lata. dich10ride J cloruro estaoBo, biclOIuro de estao. dionde, 6xido estnnico, bi6xido de estaoa foil, hoja o papel de estao. monoxide, 6~ido e'staoso, mon6xido de estao. ore, casiterita, mIneral de estao.

tin
-

633
-

toe

oxide, 6xido estnnico o de estao; xido estannoso. plate, .hoj alata, chapa lmina estaada, hoja de lata. putty,potea de estao. pyrites, estafio piritoso, estannita, pirita estao. roof, techado de hojalata. - . shop, hojalatera. spar, casiterita. streamt, depsito aluvional de casiterita. tin-base lloy, aleacin de estailo o a base de estAo. tin-bearing, estafiHero. tin-coated ller rod (w), varilla revestida de estao. tin-dipped, baado en estao. tin-folding machine, mquina plegadora de hoj alata. ti~-lead alloy, aleacin de estao y plomo. Un-lined, forrado de estao; revestido de hoja.. lata. tin..plate v, estaar. tineal, tincal, brax nativo. tinclad, forrado de hojalata. tincture, tintura. tinder,yesca. tinguaite (geol), tinguaita. tinker, hojalatero, chapistero. tinned, estaado. tinner's furnace, hornillo de estaador. hammer, martillo de hojalatero. mallet, maceta de hojalatero. rivet, remache de hoj alatera. snips, ~ijeras de hojalatero. solder, soldadura de hojalatero. tinse1 cord (elec), cordn' de oropel. tinsmith, hojalatero, chapista, chapistero. nsmith's shears, tijeras de hojalatero. tinsmith's stake, oigorneta. tinsmithing, hoj alaterfa. tinstone, casiterita, estao vidri08o. tint v (dwg). colorar. photometer, tintofotmetro. tintometer, tintmetro. tintometry, tintometria. tinwork, estaadura; hoj alatera. tinworker. estaador, estaero; hojalatero. tip, 8 boquilla, punta; (sol) pico; (fma) inclinacin; (herr) calza; v volcar, voltear,;bascular; volcarse, ladearse; (herr) calzar. - - bucket, cubo volcador, balde volquete, cubeta voleadora, cangiln basculante. cart, carro de vuelco. tipover bucket, balde basculable, cucharn volcable. tipover cone (ap), cono basculable. tipped tool (met),. herramienta calzada. tipple J volcadero. ppleman,tippler, voleador, basculador. tire, (hierro) llanta,~calce, bandaje, cerco; (goma) neumtico, goma, llanta, bandaje, CA) (U) cubierta, (V) caucho. bolt, perno para.llanta.de hierro. buffer, raspador de neumticos.

de

carrier, portaneumtico. casing, cubierta de neumtico. cement, cmnento para neumticos. chains, cadenas antideslizantes o de rueda. cover, funda de neumtico, cubreneumtico. demounter, desmontador de neumticos. gage, manmetro para neumticos. holder, portaneumtico, portallanta. imprint (rd) (ap), rea de, presin del neumtico. iron, herramienta para neumticos, (A) palanca sacagomas, (M) llantera. (M) esptula. press, prensa para montar llantas macizas. pump, inflador, bomba de neumticos, (U) bomba de inflar. rack, portaneumtico. remover (t), desmontador de neumticos, (M) llantera. shoe, cubierta de neumtico, (M) envoltura de neumtico. . spreader (t), desplegador, ensanchador, (A) extensor de cubiertas, (M) abridor de llantas. tread, rodadura, banda de rodamiento. tube, cmara, tubo de neumtico, (V) tripa. valve, vlvula de neumtico. tire-~epair kit, estuche de reparaci6n de neumticos. titan erane, gra gigante. titania, xido de titanio. titanic (chem), titnico. anhydride, anhfdrido titnico. iron ore, ilmenita. titaniferous, titanfero. tanium, titanio. dioxide, dixido de titanio; '(miner) ,rutilo, octaedrita, brookita. steel; acero al titanio. title, (dib) ttulo, letrero; (leg) titulo. titrable, titulable. titrate, determinar por anlisis volumtrico, titular. titration, anlisis volumtrico, titulaci6n, titra.. ci6n. method (hyd), procedimiento de disoluci6n de sal, sistema de titulacin. titrator, titulador. titrimeter, medidor por titulacin. titrimetry, anlisis por titulacin. Tobin bronze, bronce Tobin. . toe, (presa) linea de base aguas abajo;(o corazn) boca; (fe cambio) punta; ~ (talud) pie, base; (maq) gorrn; (min) base de talud; (sol) interseccin soldadura con metal de base, borde de la soldadura; (min) fondo del barreno. bracket (sb), cartela aguantadora. cirele (sm), crculo o circunferencia da pie. hole (bl), barreno horizontal al pie del f:rente. rail (rr), riel de boca (corazn). wall (hyd), rastrillo, dep.teUn, muro de piel endentado. toe-in (auto), convergencia (ruedas delanteras). gage (auto), indicador de convergencia. toe...out (auto), divergencia.

~.

__. -

toeboard

634
~

top
-

toeboard, tabla de guardia o de pie. toenail, 8 clavo oblicuo. (M) clavo lancero; 11 sujetar con clavos oblicuos. toggle, fiador atravesado. ,bolt, tornillo de fiador. chain, cadena de ajuste. joint, junta de codillo. - - plate (crusher), placa de articulacip. - press, prensa de palanca acodillada o de r6tula. switch (elec), interruptor de volquete. toilet (pb), inodoro, (V) sanitario, (V) excusado. room, excusado, retrete. toleran ce, tolerancia, variacin. toll, peaje, portazago, (pte) pontaje; (tel) tarifa. bridge, puente de peaje. tolyl red (sen), rojo de toli1. tombolo (naut), tmbolo. tommy, pasador. hole, agujero de arge. ton, tonelada. ---'- of refrigeration, tonelada de refrigeracin (288.000 Btu). tons - - burden (na), arquea, capacidad. - - displacement (na), tonelaje de desplazamiento. - - register, tone!aieoficial o de registro o de arqueo. ton-mite, milla-tonelada. Toncan iron (trademark), aleacin de hierro con cobre y molibdeno. tone control (ra), control de tono. tong counterbalance (pet) , contrapeso de las tenazas. tong line (pet), cable de las tenazas. tongs, alicates, tenazas. tongue, (carp) (mee) (est) lengeta; (fe) punta movible de cambiavfa. switch (rr), cambio de aguja. tongue-and-clevis insulator, aislador de lengeta y horquilla. tongued and grooved (lbr), machihembrado, a ranura y lengeta. tonic (ra) ,'t6nico. tonite (hl), algod6n plvora nitrado. tonnage, tonelaje; (nut) arqueo. - - deck (sb), cubierta de arqueo. dues (naut), derechos de tonelaje. - - openings (na), aberturas en los mamparos superiores para limitar el tonelaje de registro. tool, 8 herramienta, til (generalmente plural); v labrar, trabajar; instalar mquinasherramientas. angle (mt) , ngulo de filo o oe la herramienta. bag, bolsa de herramientas, mochila, barjuleta. - - belt~ cinturn para herramientas. block (mt), bloque portaherramienta. - boy, herramentero, (Es) !linche, (min)(M) abajador. - - brace (pet), gato de enroscar. - - cabinet, armario para herramientas. - car, carro herramental o de herramientas.

--0

carriage (1athe), carro portaherramienta. carder, portaherramienta; herramentero, (min) (M) abajador. chest, caja de herramientas. grinder, rectificador de herramientas. heater (asphalt.), calentador de herramien-' taso - - house, bodega o depsito o casilla de herramientas. - - keeper, guardaherramientas, utlero. kit, juego de herramientas. post (mt), poste portaherramienta. rest, soporte o apoyo de herramienta, apoya.. herramienta. roll, funda para herramientas. steel, acero para herramientas o de herramieJltas. wagoh, carretn herramental. toolbox, herramental, caja o arca de herramientas. tooled finish (con e) , acaba.do mecnico (por bucharda, cincelador, puntero, etc.). toolhead (rnt), cabezal gir~torio. toolbolder, portaherramienta, portatil. toolmaker, fabricante de herramientas; herrero de herramientas. toolmaker's'lathe, torno para tallador de herramientas. toolmaker's buttons, botones de herramentero. toolroom' lathe, torno de herramentista. torno corriente de precisi6n. toolslide (mt), cursor portaherramienta. toolsmith, herrero de herramientas. toolstock (mt), poste portaherramienta. tooth. 8 (mee) diente; v dentar, adentar, adentellar, endentar. - - 8.J[ (stonecutting), martillo de pefia dentada. chise! (stonecutter), cincel dentado. - - gage, calibre para dientes. harrow, grada de dientes. pitch, paso de dientes. tooth-set gage (saw), calibre de triscado. toothed, dentado, endentado, dentellado; en adaraja. ring connector (carp), conector de anillo dentado. toother (bw), adaraja, diente. toothing, (mee) dentado; (mam) enjarje, adarja, endentado, adentelladura, (e) mordiente. plane, cepillo dentado. top, 8 (cerro) cima, cumbye; (pared) remate, coronamiento; tapa (caja); (auto) capota, toldo; (en) cofa; v amantillar (aguiln); a superior. capping (auto), recubrimiento angosto. chord (tu). cord6n superior. dead center (eng), punto muerto superior. die, contramatriz. dressing (rd), recebo, ligante. - - ftange (gi), ala o cordn superior. fuller (bs), copador o degello superior. heading (tun) , galera de avance superior, (A) calota. iron (plane), contrahierro. maul, mandarria de marinero. out, coronar, rematar.

_ _ _ _ _l

top
~ 1ail

635
__ o

towline

(door), peinazo superior. :ra.ke (mt), complemento del ngulo de corte. ~ roll (su), maza mayor o superior. swage (bs), estampa superior. - - view (dwg), vista desde arriba o por encima, planta vista. - - water (pet), agua superior. top-set beds, depsitos sobre un delta. Topeka pavement, pavimento de concreto asfltico con agregado fino. topographer, topgrafo. topographic, topogrfico. anomaly, anOlnalia topogrfica. relief, relieve topogrfico. topographical, topogrfico. -latitude, latitud geodsica. plane, plano topogrfico o acotado, planialtimetra. survey, levantamiento topogrfico, relevamiento, altimetra, planialtimetria. topography, topografia. topological (top), topolgico. topology (math), topologa. topped petroleum, residuos de petrleo~ topping, (conc) acabado, capada desgaste; (mam) capa final; (pet) destilacin inicial o primaria; (ca) papa de rodamiento o de desgaste. block, motn de amantillar. -lift, perigal10t amantill. ~ plant (pet), planta de primera destilacin. - - turbine, turbina superpuesta. topside strake (sh) , traca subcinta. topsoil, tierra vegetal o mantillos~ o negra, capa vegetal superior, (U) tierra hrnica, (M) migajn, (Col) capote, (M) tierra franca. torch, soplete, antorcha. - ' brazing, soldadura fuerte a soplete. welding, soldadura a soplete. tornado, tornado. toroid (math), toroide. toroidal, toroidal. torpedo, 8 (fe) torpedo, petardo; (pet) torpedo; v (pet) dinamitar, (M) torpedear. -level, nivel de torpedo. - . sand, arena gruesa (~'8 pulg). torque, momento torsional o de torsin, par motor, (A) cupla. arm (auto), barra de torsin. - - converter, onvertidor de torsin. - - g,ge, indicador de torsin. meter, medidor de torsin. shaft, rbol de torsin. tube (auto), tubo que encierra el eje motor. wrench, llave de torsin. torrefaction, torrefaccin. torrent, torrente, raudal. torrential, torrencial, (V) torrentoso. Torricellian tube, tubo de Torricelli. torsigram, diagrama del torsimetro. torsigraph, torsrnetro. torsimeter, torsiometer, torsimetro, torsimetro. torsion, torsin. balance, balanza de torsin. dampener, amQrtiguador detorsin. dynamometer, dinammetro. de torsin. -

- . electrometer, electr6metro de torsin. galvanometer, galvanmetro de torsin. - - meter, torsiInetro, indicador de torsin, torcigrafo. - - pendulum, pndulo de torsin. - - spring, resorte de torsin. tube, tubo de torsin.. torsional, tort3 ional. - . instability, inestabilidad torsiona1. - - moment,mornento de torsi6n. - - strength, resistencia a la torsin. - - stress, esfuerzo de torsin, (A) tensin de torsin. - - test, ensayo de torsin. tortuous fiow (hyd), flujo turbulento. torus (math), toro. total, total. acidity, acidez total. disability, incapacidad o invalidez absoluta. - - earth (elee), conexin completa a tierra. hardness (water), dureza total. slip (geo!), desplazamiento mximo. totalize, "totalizar. totalizer, totalizador, integrador. totally enclosed motor,motor blindado o acorazado o totalmente encerrado. touch welding, soldadura de contacto. touchstone (miner), piedra de toque. tough, tenaz, correoso. tough-pitch copper, cobre tenaz o bien refinado. toughness, tenacidad. - - index, indice de tenacidad. tour, turno, jornada, periodo. tow, 8 remolque, acoplado, atoaje; estopa; 'V. remolcar, atoar, sirgar, toar. broom (rd), escoba de arrastre. - - t(actor, tractor remolcador. - '- tfuck, camin remolcador. towage, remolque, atoaje; derechos de remolque. towboat, remolcador. tower, torre, castillete. - - bucket (conc), cucharn para torre, capacho de torre. - - car (elec rr), carro andamio o de torre. - - derrick,. gra de torre. ....,., .... . - drill, perforadora de torre. - - excavator, excavadora de torre. - - hopper (cone), tplva para torre. - - truck (elec rr), camin andamio o de torre. towerman (rr), cambiador de torre, torrero guar;. (~.~ dacambio. towitg, remolque, atoaje. - - bar, barra de remolque. - - bitt, bitn de remolcar, crnamusa de remolque. - - charges, derechos de remolque. - - chock, escotera de remolpar. - - hitch, enganche para reQlolque. -.- jack, gato de remolque. - - macl.ine, mquina de remolcar. - - post, poste de amarre para cable de remolque. - - winch (tc), torno de remolcar,.cabriarcmolcadora, montacarga para tractor, cabrestante para remolcar,nn:acate de arrastrar. towline, cable de remolque;. estacba.

" . ~ .~ r
towpath
636

I
t

traffic

towpath, camino de sirga o de remolque, andn. towrope, cable de remolque. toxic, txico. toxicity, toxiCidad. tr,ace, 8 (dib) trazo; (geof) lnea de registro; v (dib) calcar; (tr) comprobar el trnsito. traces, (quln) indicios, vestigios, (M) trazas; (carretn) tirantes, tiraderas. tracer, (rnh) trazadora; (dib) calcador; (inst) estilete; (tr) cdula de investigaci.pn. _.- arm (planimeter), brazo trazador, barra trazadora. trachyandesite (geo!), traquiandesita. trachybasalt (geol), traquibasalto. trachydolerite (geol), dolerita traquitiea. trachyte (geol), traquita. trachyti';---traquitico. tracing (dwg), calco, calcado, (e) tela. cloth, tela de e alep,r, - - instrument (ra), instrumento investigador. - - linen, lino de calcar. paper, papel de calcar, (Col) papel tela. point (planimeter), aguja trazadora. projector (pmy), proyector trazador. table (dwg), mesa de calcar. - - vellum, papel superior de calcar. tracing-cloth cleaner, lquido limpiador de calcados. ~owd~r, polvo para matar tela bril~nte. - - :tenew~, liquido para renovacin de la transparencia de calcados viejos. track, (fe) via, lnea, carrilera; (or) oruga, carrilera, va o banda de rodamiento; (ft) riel. - - accessories (rr), accesorios de via. bolt (rr). perno para ecHsa. perno o bul6n de va, tornillo de eclisa. - - brake, freno sobre carril. - - braking, frenaje sobre carril. - - cable (ey), cable de va, cablerriel, cable portador. - - chisel, cortarriel, cortador de carriles. - - circuit, circuito de va. drill, taladro para rieles. - - foreman, capataz de la va. - - frame (er). armazn de orugas, bastidor de carril. gage (rr) , trocha; patrn de ancho, glibo. escantilln, vara de trocha. - - indicator, registrador de asperezas de la va. - - jack, gato de va, levantavfa, levantarrieles. layer (machy), colocador de va. -level (t), nivel de va o de peralte. pad (cr), zapata. - - pan (rr) , canaleta de toma en marcha, artesa de va. - - punch, punzn de rieles. - - relay, relai de va. rollers (te), rodillos de carril. - - scale, bscula o romana de via. -'-' shifter, mquina trasladadora de va. _.- spike, clavo rielero o de va, escarpia, (e) alcayata de va. standpipe, gra alimentadora ~e agua, gra hidrulica, (A) gra hidrante.

-.- strand (wr) , torn para tranvas ~ para cablevfa. tank (rr), vase track pan. velocipede, velocipedo de va. -'- wagon, carretn de orugas o de carriles. - - wrench, llave ferrocarrilera o de eclisas. track-laying machine, tendedora de carriles. --Kack-type tractor, tractor de carriles o de orugas. trackage, sistema de vias. - - rights, derechos para uso de va. trackbarrow, carretilla de va. tracking (ra), aJTrastre. tracklaying, tendido de la va. track1ess, sin rieles. trackman, rielero, pen de via, obrero de la vla, (A) caminero, (eh) carrilano. trackwalker, guardavia, corredor de via. trackwork, trabajo de va. traetion, (mee) traccin; (r) arrastre. - - company" empresa de t-ranvia. - - engine, mquina de arrastre por camino. -line (cY).,cable tractor o de traslacin. - - motor, motor de tranva. - - shovel, pala mecnica sobre ruedas planas, pala de traccin. - - steel, acero de traccin. - - tread (tire), rodadura de traccin. - - wheel, rueda de traccin; polea impulsora de banda de cadena. tra~tion-type elevator, ascensor de traccin. tractive, de t~accin, tractivo. - - effort, esfuerzo de traccin. - - force, fuerza o potencia tractora, fuerza de arrastre. - - resistance (rd), resistencia a la traccin. tractoline, tractolina. tractor, tractor. - - crane, gra de tractor. - - donkey, malacate de tractor. - - equipment, accesorios o aditamentos de tractor; equipo manejado por tractor, dispositivos para tractor. - - excavator, pala de tractor. - - gate (hyd) ~ tipo de 'compuerta para ~argas altas (se levanta por cables y se mueve contra trenes de rodillos). - - boist, malacate de tractor. --loader, cargador de tractor. - - operator, tractorista, maquinista, conductor. - - shovel, pala o cargador de tractor. - - sweeper, barredora de tractor. - - truck, camin tractor. - - yarder, malacate de tractor para explotacin forestal. tractor-drawn, tirado o arrastrado por tractor. tractor-scraper (ea), tralla automotriz, mototralla. trade n comercio; oficio, (eh) profesin. - - name, nombre de fbrica. - - wastes, desechos o aguas cloacales industriales. - - winds, alisios. trade-union, gremio. sindicato gremial, (eh) asociacin profesional obrera. trademark, marca registrada o de fbrica. traffie, trfico, trnsito.
I

________L

'1

l
\

'1

I
I

traffie
-

637
-

transform.

beam (auto), luz de pase, haz de trfico, (A) luz de cruce. capacity, capacidad de trfico. census, censo de trfico. circle, glorieta, (M) rotonda. - . congestion t concentracin de "fico. density, intensidad del trfico. guard, tira guardacamino, placa guardacarretera. interchange (rd), intercambio de trfico. island, isla de seguridad, refugio. -lane, lnea de trnsito, carril, trocha, faja. (M) callejuela. -light, farol fanal o luz de trfico. -locking (rr), enclavamiento de trfico. manager, jefe de trfico. marker (rd), !imitador de trfico. plates (bdg). planchas de desgaste. separator (rd), separador de trfico. signs, seales de trfico. signals, seales para trfico o de trfico. striping (rd) , rayas de trfico, rayado de gua. - tape (rd), barrera de cinta. traffic-actuated (rd), mandado por el trfico. traffic-bound (rd) , consolidado o ligado por el trfico. traffie-control projector (ap) , proyector de control de trfico. traffic-control tower (ap), torre de control. traffic-marking button, botn de trfico. traffic-signa1lights (ap), luces de trfico. trafficway, vase traffic lane. trail n, sendero, vereda, andada, trillo, trocha, camino de herradura, (V) pica; (geol) material fracturado que marca la direccin de la falla. car (elec rr), coche de remolque. dog (lg), cadena de acoplamiento. grader (rd), niveladora de remolque. trailbuilder (ce), hoja de empuje angular, abreveredas, abretrochas, abrebrechas. constructor de veredas, (M) brechero. trailer, carro de remolque, remolque, (A) acoplado. hitch, enganche para remolque. mixer (cone) , hormigonera remolcable. patrol (rd), patrulladora de remolque. trailer-mounted, rnontado sobre remolque. trailing - . axle (tk), eje muerto. - - edge, borde de salida. - - truck (loco), bogie de arrastre, carretilla de atrs. trailing-point switch (rr) , cambio o chucho o aguj as de arrastre, cambio de taln. train,8 (fe) tren, (Es) (A)(U) convoy; (mee) tren: v adiestrar, amaestrar; guiar. dispatcher, despachador de trenes. oil, aceite de pescado o de ballena. - - pipe, tubera de frenaje. plow (rr) , arado descargador de tierra o balasto. shed, cobertizo de trenes. train-mile, milla de tren. training

dike, dique de gua. idIer, polea de gua. wall (hyd) , "muro gua o de margen o de encauzamiento, (M) muro de encauce, (M) muro de flanqueo. trainload, carga de un tren completo. trainman, guardafreno, vagonero, trenista. trajectory, trayectoria. tram v (min), arrastrar por va decauville. rail, riel de tlfer; riel de tranva. tramcar, carro de tranva. trammel, comps de vara. - - points, puntas para comps de vara. trammer (tun), pen empujador, carretillero. tramp iron, fragmentos extraos de hierro, hierro casual, (M) pcdacera de fierro, (A) trozo suelto de hierro. tramway, .tranva; andarivel, funicular areo, telefrico, va area, tranva de cable areo; (min) tranva. ~ bucket, cubo de andarivel, carro de suspensin, vagoneta. - - strand (wr), torn para tranvas, cordn de andariveles. transadmittance (ra), transadmitancia. transceiver (ra) , transmisor y receptor, (A)(Es) transceptor. transcendental (math), trascendental. transconductance (ra) , transconductancia, conductancia mutua. transcrystaIline (met), transcristalino. transducer (elec), transductor. transfer, 8 transferencia, traspaso, transbordo; (fe) va de transferencia; estacin de transbordo; desviadero corredizo; (fe ele) billete detransfereneia; v transbordar, trasladar, transferir. - - blocks (sa) ,cabezales transferentes. -~ caliper, calibre de traspaso. - - car, carro de trasl~ci6n. - - carriage, carro de traspaso, transbordador. - - case (tk), caja de transferencia. - - characteristic (ra) , earactedstica de traspaso. conveyor, transportador transferente o de transbordo. crane (r:r), gra de transbordo. - - factor (ra), factor de propagacin. - - impedance (ele e) , impedancia de traspaso. platform, ... (carga) plataforma o muelle de transbordo; (viajeros) andn de transbordo. ' ,pump (sh) , bomba de traslado (aceite) bomba de trasiego. roll (sa). rodillo transversal o transferente. shed, ('obertizo de transbordo. slip (rr), atracadero de los barcos transbordadores de vagones. switch (elec), conmutador. - - tabIe, transbordador, mesa de traslaQin~ - - track, va de transbordo. ---. wharf, muelle de transbordo. transference number (chem), nmero d, transferencia. transfinite (math), transfinito. transform, transformar.
I

transformation

638

transporter

transforl11ation, (mee) (mat) transformacin; (ima) transformacin, rectificaci6n. - - printing (pmy) , transformacin, rectificacin. transformator, transformador. transformer (elee) (prny), transformador. - - case, caja o envoltura del transformador. - - coil, bobina transformadora. - - compound, compuesto aislador para transformadores. - - core, ncleo del transformador. coupling (ra),~ acoplamiento de transformador. - - house, caseta de transformador. - - losses, prdidas de transformaci6n. - - oil, aceite para transforma~es. - - rating, .capacidad normal del transformador. - - ratio, razn o relacin de transformacin. - - station, estacin transformadora, central de transformacin, (U) usina transformadora. - - tank, envoltura O caja del transformador. - - trimmer (ra) , compensador de transformador. - - vault, bveda de transformador, cmara para trallsformador. transforming printer (pmy) , impresora transformadora, transformador. transgression (geol), transgrAsin. transgressive (geol), transgresivo. transient n (elec) ,,oscilacin momentnea. - - current,corriente :rpomentnea. power limil (elee),. lmite de estabilidad momentnea. - - reactance, reactancia momentnea. - - voltage, tensin momentnea. transit, 8 (inst) trnsito, teodolito; 1} pasar por, , tt:ansitar; invertir (trnsito). -_. crane t gra viajera o corrediza. - - mixer (eone). hormigonera de camin, camin mezclador, automezclador~ - - party (surv) t brigada del trnsito. point (surv), punto del trnsito, (A) mojn. - - rod (surv). jal6n,vara de agrimensor. - - station (surv), punto de trnsito, estacin del trnsito. tra1)sit-mixed (cone), mezclado en camin o en trnsito. transitable (rd), transitable, (M) viajable. Transite pipe (trademark) t tuberia de asbestocemento. transition, transicin. - - curve (rr), curva de enlace o de acuerdo, espiral de transicin. - - pieee. pieza de acordamiento, adaptador, tubo de ajuste o de acuerdo. point (elec), punto de t.ransicin. strip (ap), faja de transicin. - - width (rd), ancho de transicin. _.- zone (geol), zona de transicin. transitional, de transicin. transitman, ingeniero del trnsito. translation, (mee) (tel) traslacin; traduccin (idioma). translator, (elc) translador; (ra) repetidora; traductor (idioma). translatory wave, onda de translacin.

translucent, translcido, trasluciente. transmissibility, transmisibilidad. transmissible, transmisible. transmission, (mee) transmisin; (elc) transmisin, transporte; (auto) transmisin, caja_de engranajes o de cambio; (ra) transmisin; (H) transmisin. - - assembly (auto), conjunto de la transmisin. - - belt, correa transmisora, banda de transmisin. - - belting, correaj e transmisor. brake (auto). freno en la transmisin, (A) freno al cardn. cable, cable de transmisin. - - case, caja de. la transmisin o de velocidades. - - chain, cadena de transmisin o de mando. - - countershaft, contraeje de velocidades. - - dynamometer, dinam6metro de transmisin. - - efficiency, rendimiento o efecto til de transmisin. - - factor (H), coeficiente de transmisin. - - gears, engranajes de transmisin. - - grease, grasa para caja de engranajes. _.- line, lnea de transmisin, lnea de transporte de energa. -load (ae). demanda de transmisin. - - losses, prdidas por transmisin. - - rape, cable de transmisin. - - shaft, eje motor o de transmisin. - - tower, torre o mstil o castillete de transmisin. transmission-line hardware, herrajes para linea. de transmisin. transmissivity trasmisividad. transmissometer (ap), transmismetro. transmit, transmitir. transmittance (H), transmitencia. trnsmittancy, capacidad transmisora, trasmitencia. transmitter (mech) (tel) (ra) , transmisor. transmitting antenna (ra), antena transmisora o emisora. transmitting tube (ra), vlvula transmisora. transmutation, transmutaci6n. trasmutacin. transotn, (barra) traviesa, travesao, travesero; ':\ (ventana) luceta, claraboya, tragaluz, lumbre, (A) banderola, (Ae) linternil1a. - - bar, travesao entre puerta y claraboya. beam (sb), bao del peto de popa. frame (sb), ltima cuaderna a popa, peto de :popa. -lifter, alzador de claraboya, levantador de banderola. - - operator, ajustador de claraboya, regulador de banderola. transparent, transparente. transpiration (irr). transpiracin. transport v, tr~nsportar, acarrear. - - number (chem), nmero de transferencia. - - speed (ce), velocidad de marcha o de traslacin. transportation, transporte, acarreo, transportacin, conduccin. acarreamiento; (geol) transportacin. transported elay, arcilla transportada. transporter bridge, puente transbordador.

__________________1.,

transpose
transpose, transponer. transposing gear, engranaje de transposicin. transpositibn, (qum) transposicin; (elc) cruce de los hilos, transposicin. transrectification (elec), transrectificaci6n. transrectifier (elec), transrectificador. transship, transbordar. transshipment, transhorda. transverse, transversal, transverso. section, seccin o corte transversal. transverter, transvertidor. trap, 8 (tub) sifn, trampa, bombillo, (V) inodoro; (aceite) interceptor, separador; (vapor) purgador, colector o separador de agua; (geol) trapa, roca. trapeana; v atrapar; (pb) proteger con sifn. ~ boom (lg), barrera interceptadora. bushing, casquillo para sifn. circuit (ra), circuito trampa. door, escotilln, trampilla, trampa. grate, rejilla atrapadora. sea1 (pb), profundidad del cierre de agua. trapezial, trapezoidal. trapezium, trapezoide. trapezoid, trapecio. trapezoidal thread, rosca trapecial. trapezoidal weir, vertedero trapecial. trappean (geol), trapeano. traprock, roca trapeana, trapa (basalto, andesita o cualquier roca gnea de grano fino V color oscuro se llama trap). trash, (hid) basuras, hojarasca; (az) bagacillo. - - chute, conducto de basuras, paso de hojarasca. - - conveyor (su), conductor de bagacillo. elevator (su), elevador de bagacil1o. - - pump, bomba centrfuga que pasa' hojarasca sin atascarse. - - screen, criba para basuras. - - sIuice, desaguador de basuras. turner (su), plancha de gua del bagazo. trashrack, rejilla coladera o 'contra basuras, reja, canastillo, (A) parrilla. - - rake, rastrillo limpiarrejas, raedera. trass, tras. travel n (machy), carrera, recorrido, corrida, curso. ....-- mechanism (sh), mec8nismo de avance. plant (rd), equipo locomvil. - - times (geop), tiempos de propagacin. travel-time curve (vibration), curva d recorrido.. tiempo. traveler" (ec) andamio mvil o ambulante, torre movible, gra corrediza, andadera; (puente-gra) carrito. block, motn corredizo o viajero. traveler's check, cheque de viajero. traveling, corredizo, mvil, ambulante. block (pet), motn izado( o viajero. - - cableway, cablecarril corredizo, cablevla trasladable. - - crane, gra corrediza o rodante o de puente, puente-gra, (A) puente rodante. - - derrick, gra viajera o corrediza o corredera. distributor (sd), esparcidor corredizo.

639

treading

- - excavator, excava.dora ambulante o movible. - - expenses, gastos de viaje; viticos. - - forms, moldes corredizos, encofrado deslizante. - - gear (crane), mecanismo de marcha. - - grate, parrilla corrediza. - - hoist, torno mvil, malacate corredizo, (A) guinche corredizo, (A) guinche trasladable. - - nut, tuerca corrediza. scaffold, andamio m6vil o ambulante o corredizo. - - screen, criba corrediza, cedazo o harnero corredizo; (hid) pantalla corrediza; (hid) rejilla rotatoria. speed (sh~(cy)t velocidad de traslaci6n o de marcha () de recorrido. spindle (va), vstago corredizo. table (mt), mesa corrediza. - - valve (pet), vlvula viajera o corrediza. wave (hyd), aguaje, oleaje.' traveling-cylinder pump (pet), bomba de cilindro corredizo o de cilindro viajero. traveling-grate stoker, alimentador de parrilla corrediza. traveling-grizz1y feeder, alimentador de criba corrediza. traveling-head planer, acepilladora de herra,mienta mvil. traveling-head shaper, limadora de cabeza mvil. traverse, 8 crucero, travesero; (mee) carrera, juego; (lev) trazado, rodeo, (M) poligonal; v (mee) trsladar; (lev) trazar; (tv) atravesar, recorrer. board (surv), plancheta con alida<la de mirilla. drill, taladro de ajuste lateral; taladro ranuradar. - - feed, avance lateral. plane table, plancheta. - - shaper, limadora de cabeza mvil. table, (fe) transbordador; (lev) cuadro de latitudes y desviaciones; (lev) plancheta. traverseman (surv), trazador. traverser, transbordador, transportador. traversing (tv), travesa. drum Ccy), tambor de tracci6n o de traslacin. - - jack, gato corredizo. travertine (miner), travertino. Travis tank (sd), tanque sptico tipo Trav8. travois (lg) t rastra. tray, batea, bandeja, artesa; (carretilla) caja, cuerpo. cIarifier (sen), clarificador de bateas. - - elevator, elevador de cadena con rejillas. - - feeder, alimentador de bandeja. thickener (sen), espesador de batea. tread n, (es) escaln, peldao, huella, (Pan) paso; (rueda) cara, llanta, rodadura, l(C) llanura; (auto) anchura de via, trocha, huella. band (tire), banda de rodamiento. - - diameter (sheave), dimetro efectivo O de rodamiento, (M) dimetro de huella. plate (cr), zapata. treading shop (auto), taller de reencauchar.

treadle
treadle, pedal. treadway, carril, rodada, carrilada. treat (water, lumber, etc.), tratar. treater (sd) (pet) , tratador. treating boller, caldera de tratamiento. tIeating tank, tanque de tratamiento. treatise, tratado. treatment, tratamiento. tree atrangement (elec), sistema de derivaciones mltiples. tree compass, calibrador de rboles. treedozer (ce), tumbador de rboles, destroncadora, de.rriJ>arboles. treenail, cabilla~. espiga.. tIembler (ge), temblador, vibrad;or. eoil, bobina vibratoria. tremie, (M) alcanca, (Pe) tolva, (A) tolva y tberfa, (A) manga., (M) tubo-embudo. pipe, (Pe) tuba:-trompa. tremolite (miner) "tramolita (anfbol). trench, 8 zanja, foso, trinchera, fosa; canal, cuneta; v zanjar, zanjear, trincherar. _ . br~ce, codal"puntal, j abalc6n. bracing, apuntalamiento, entibacin, acoda.. miento, a,cocla)a.:r;niento. bucket, balde volcable para zanjas. digger (t),zanja,dora neumtica, excavadora de zanjas. tover, tapa de cuneta o de canal. excavation, excavacin en zanja. hoe (ce), pala de. tiro. azad6n mecnico, re-troexcavadora,trincheradora, zanjadora. jack, gato puntal, puntal ajustable. - - roller, aplanadQrapa.r, zanjas. treneher, mquina zanjadora, trincheradora. trenehing, zanjeo,zanjarqiento. machi~e, 'zanjadora, cavador de zanjas, trincheradora, excavadora a. cangilones. trepan (min), trpano. trepanning tool (mt), herramienta de ahuecar. trestle, 8 viaducto o puente de caballetes; v construir caballetes; sal var . con viaducto de caballetes. bent, caballete, castillete, burro, pila, (eh) cepa, (M) banco. bridge, puente de caballetes. dam, presa de caballetes engoznados al pie. excavator, excavadora telefrico. de Qaba lletes. horse, borricn, cabrilla, caballete. -ladder, escalm;a doble o de tijera. trestlework, estructura de caballetes, castillejo; construccin de caballetes. triad a, triple; (qum) trivaiente. trial, ensayo, prueba; tanteo. and error, tanteo, (A) aproximaciones sucesivas. ~ balance, balance de comprobacin o de saldos. btltch (conc), carga de tanteo, revoltura de prueba. eut (mt), corte de prueba. flight (pmy), vuelo de prueba. grid. (pmy), cuadrcula de tanteo. m,x, mezcla de prueba o de tanteo. run, marcha de ensayo.

640

trim

trial-Ioad anaIysis (hyd), anlisis por cargas de

prueba. triamidotriphenyl .(lah), triamidotrifenilo. triangle, tringulo; (dib) escuadra, cartabn. triangular, triangular, triangulado, tringulo. compass, comps de tres piernas. scale (dwg) , escala triangular, (A) escalgrafo, (A) escalmetro. truss, armadura Warren o triangular. triangular-notch weir, vertedor de entalladura triangular. triangulate, triangular. triangulation, triangulacin. net, red de triangulacin. station, estacin de triangulacin, (V) punto trigonomtrico. triangula'tor, trianguIador triaxial, triaxial, triaxil. tribasic (chem), tribsico. tribometer, trib6metro. tributary n a, tributario, afluente, confluente. tribute (min), destajo, pirqufn. tributer (min), destajista, pirquinero, destajero. tricalcic, triclcico. tricalcium aluminate (ct), aluminato triclcico. triea1eium sUieate (ct), silicato triclcico. trichloramine, tricloramina. trich1oride, tricloruro. trich1oroacetic, tric1oroactico. trich1oroethylene (ae), tricloroetileno. trick1e charge (elee), carga continua y lenta. trick1e charger (elec), dispositivo de carga lenta. trickling 1Uter (ad), filtro percolador o de escurrimiento. triclinic (minar), triclinico, tricllno, (A) triclinaI. tricycle landing gear (ap), tren de aterrizaje triciclo. tricyclic (cham), iiricfclico. tridimensional, tridimensional. trieline (rIg), tricloroetileo. trier, cateador. triftuoride (chem), trifluoruro. trifurcation, trifurcacin. trigger, gatillo; (cn) dispositivo botador. aetion (ra), acci6n disparadora. circuit (r~), circuito de disparo. tube (ra), especie de triodo. triggering gap (ra), chispmetro disparador .trigonal (miner), trigonal. trigonometer, trigon6metro. trigonometric, trigonomtrico. funetions, funciones o razones o lineas trigonomtricas. -tines, lineas trigonomtricas. trigonometry, trigonometria. trihedral, tridrico. trihedron (math), triedro. trihydrate (chem), trihidrato. trihydric (cham), trihfdrico. trilens camera, c.mara triple. trim, 8 (carp) contramarcos, chambranas, contracercos, guarnicin, (O) vestidura, (A) obra blanca, (V) ebanistera; (cerradura) guarnicin; (en) asiento longitudinal; v .desbastar, dolar; (carp) montar contramarcos; (nut) adrizar.

trim
trlmet~l1ic,

641

uoy

brush, brocha pequea de pintar. trhnetlico. trimethylene, trimetileno. trime,tric, trimtrico. trimmer, (as) desbastador, recortadora; (ra) regQlador, (A) compensador. arch (bldg), arco entre cabios que soporta el hogar. beam, viga que soporta el cabecero, cabio condenser (ni), condensador variable. signal (rr), seal de maniobras. trimmers (tun), hilera ms alta de barrenos. trimming die, matriz reco~tadora. trimming tank (sb), tanque de equilibrio. trimmings (va), guarniciones. tr;,mstone (mas), piedra labrada para cornisa, albardilla, cordn, etc. trinitrate (chero), trinitrato. trinitrobenzene, trinitrobenceno. trinitrotoluene, trinitrotolueno. trinomial, trinomio. triode (ra), triodo. triose (su), triosa. trloxide, tri6xido. trip, 8 (mec)(elc) disparo; gatillo, relevador; v (mee) soltar, disparar~ voltear (transportador); desgarrar (ancla). gear, mecanismo de desenganche. ha~mer, martillo-piln. hook, gancho de dispar~. latch, gatillo de descarga. -lever, palanca de disparo, palanquita de desenganche. line (bu) t cable soltador o de descarga. mechanism mecanismo de desenganche, rganos de desprendimiento. , relay, relai disparador. spear (pet), arpn de disparo. trip-free circuit breaker, interruptor de desenganche libre. triphenylmethane (lah), trifenilmetano. triple, triple. block, motn de tres garruchas. eft'ect (su) triple efecto. valve, vlvula de tres direcciones; (fe) vl vula de control del freno neumtico. triple-acting, de triple efecto. triple-duty, de triple oficio. triple-expans'ion (eng), de triple expallsi6n. triple-field polariscope, polariscopio de triple campe. ~-') triple-grid tube (ra), vlvula de tres rejillas. triple-petticoat insulator aislador de tres campanas. triple-pole (elec), tripolar. niple-reduction gearing, engranaje de triple reduccin. triple-thread screw, tornillo de rosca triple. triple-throw switch (ele e) , interruptor de tres cuchillas. triplex, triplice, triple. chain block, aparejo de engranaje triple. pump, bomba triple. tripod, trpode, (M) tripi, (e) trespatas. derriek, cabria o gra de trpode. drill, perforadora de trpode.
I

head (inst), cabeza del tripode. signa! (surv), seal de tripode. tripolar, tripolar. tripoIi~e, tripoli (geol), tdpol. tripotssium phsphate, fosfato tripotsico. tripper, disparador; volteador, tumbador. tripping, disparo. . coil (elec), bobina de interrupcin o de disparo. -lever, palanca disparadora. transformer, transformador de desenganche. trirectangular, trirrectngu10. trisect, trisecar. trisection, triseccin. trisect~r, triseetor. trisilicate, trisilicato. trisilicic, trisiHcico. trisodium phosphate fosfato trisdico. trisulphide, trisu1furo. triton, trinitrotolueno. triturate, triturar. trituration, .trituracin. triturator~ triturador. trivalenf (che ro) , trivalente. trivet, trfpod~. trochoid n (math), trocoide. trolley, (mee) trole cargador, carretilla, carrillo; (elc) trole. car, coche de tranva. co.ch, mnibus de trole. conveyor, transportador telfrico. frog, desv10, cruzamiento areo. hanger (door) suspensor de carri too harp (elec rr), horquilla de la polea de,co.ntacto, horqueta de trole. ' head (elee rr), cabezal de la prtiga de trole. hoist, montaearga colgante, (A) guinche colgante. . -tine, !fnea o red de tranvia. pole, prtiga del trole. rait, carril conductor. --- shoe (elec rr), patin de contacto. wheel, polea de trole o de contnc too _ . wire, alambre de contacto o del trole. tromIIel (met) , ~aranda, trmel. trompe (met), t 0mpa. troostite (met), troostita. troposphere, troposfera. trotyl (explosive), trotil. trough, 8 artesa, batea, gamella, pileta; seno de las olas; v acanalar. belt, correa cncava, cinta acanalada. compass, brjula de artesa. pi ate (str), plancha Zors, perfil Zar. spi1lway, canal vertedor, vertedero de saetn. troughing (elec), canales. conveyor, transportador de correa c6ncava, transportadora acanalada. -.- idler (conveyor), rodillo albardillado. trowel, 8 paleta, badilej o, llana llletHca (yesero), frats (yesero), palustre (albaiil), trulla (albail), (C) cuchara, (M) plana (yesero); 11 palustrear, fratasar, (A) fiatachar, (eh) platachar. . trowelful, paletada. troy pound, libra. troy.
I T

f
truck
truek,

642

tubing

8 camin, autocamin, (M) troque; carretn, carro; (fe) bogie, carretilla; (mec) earr~, carretilla, juego de' ruedas; (te) bastidor de las orugas ; (mano) carretilla, zorra; v acarrear, transportar por camin. agitatol (conc), camin agitador. - body, caja de cami6n, (A) carrocena. eran" gr\a automvil o autocani6n, eami6n de gra; carro gra. - driver, carretero, carretonero; conductor, ch6fer, camionero, (M) troquero. ~ frame, bastidor de rodaje. mixer (conc), mezclador de cami6n, eami6n mezclador o batidor" automezdador, (A) camin agitador. - - shovel, pala de cami6n. tractor, tractor de camin, camin tractor. trailer, remolque para camin. winch, cabrestante para camin, malacate de camin. truck-body hoist, elevador de caja de cami6n. truck-mounted, montado sobre camin. truek-type gate (byd), compuerta de ruedas fijas o de rodillos, (Es) compuerta de vag6n. truck-type switchboar~J cuadro de carretillas. truekage, camionaje, acarreo. trucking, acarreo, camionaje, carretonaje. truckload, carretonada,carrada, camonads t carga de camin; Iurgonada. truckman, carretero, carretonero, carrero, camio-

nero. true, v rectificar; a alineado; nivelado. are voltage (w), voltaje efectivo de arco. azimuth, azimut verdadero.. bearing, marcacin real, rumbo verdadero. eohesion (aro), cohesin verdadera. hOriZOD, horizonte real.. meridian, meridiano verdadero. north, norte verdadero. power (elec), vatios e.fectivos, potencia real. rake angle (mt), complemento del ngulo de corte. resistance (elec), resistencia real u hmica. slip ratio (na), relacin de retroceso real. ' time, tiempo verdadero o solar o aparente. watt, vatio eficaz o efectivo. truneate, truncar, troncar. truncate4 cone.. cono truncado, tronco de cono. truncated thread, rosca truncada. ttunk, 8 conducto; tronco (rbol); (en) can, pozo; a troncal, principal. bulkbead (sb) , mamparo encerrader de escotilla. feeder (elec), alimentador principal. - Une, (fe) linea principal, (M) linea troncal; (tel) }fnea interurbana o principal. - piston, mbolo abierto. - - sewer, cloaca maestra o troncal o mxima, aleantarilla maestra. trunnion, mun, gorrn. jig, glibo de muones. truss, 8 armadura, (U) cercha, (A) reticulado, .(A) caballete, (A) cabriada, (Pan) caballo (madera); v armar, atirantar. - bridge, puente de armadura, (Ee) puente de celosa.

- - joist, vigueta de celosa. rod, tirante o tensor de armadura. set (min), "marco armado. shoe, pedestal de armadura. truss-head rivt: remach~ de cabeza segmental. trussed beam~ viga armada o atirantada o embragada. trussed joist, viga de enrejado de barras. trussing, armadura. try, probar, tantear; purificar. cock (bo) , llave o grifo o espita de prueba, robinete de comprobacin. - - out, experimentar, probar, tantear. square (carp), escuadra, codal, cartab6n, escuadra de espaldn. trying plane, garlop!n. tryptone (sen), triptona. tryptophan (1ab), tript6fano. tub, cuba, cubeta; artesa, tina. tubbing (min), entibado de pozo, encubado. tube, tubo; (cal) tubo, Bus; (auto) cmara, tubo interior, tubo; (ra) tubo, vlvula, (M) bulbo. beader (ha), mandril de bordear, bordeadora. bender, eurvador o doblador de tubos. - - brush, cepillo para limpiar tubos de caldera, limpiatubos. - - cleaner, raspador de tubos, limpiatubos, es- . cobi1l6n desincrustador. - - coupling, acoplamiento para tubos sin cos-

tura. cuttet, cortatubos, cortador de tubos de vidrio. detection (ca), deteccin por vlvula. drill, mecha o broca tubul,ar. - - expander (bo), ensanchador o abocardador o abocinador de tubos, mandril de expansin, bordeadora, (M) abretubos, (A) expandidor para tubos. - " extractor, sacatubos, arrancatubos. fioat (hyd), flotador tubular, tubo flotador. generator (ra), generador de vlvula. header (bo), cabezal de tubos. insulator, tubo aislador. mili, remoledor tubular, molino de tubos. -"- of force (elee), tubo de fuerza. round (met) , barra para fabricar tubos sin costura. sampler (ag). tubo de muestreo, (A) tubo calador. . saw, sierra cilndrica. seraper (bo) , rascatubos, rasqueta para. tubos. sheet (bo), placa tubular, plancha de tubos, chapa. tubular, (O) cabezal de tubos. still, alambique de tubos. tester (ra), probador de vlvulas. - valve, vlvula de tubo movible. tube-in-sleeve alidade, alidada de manguito. tubeaxial fan, ventilador tubo-axil. tubeless fuse telec), fusible sin tubo. tubercle, tubrculo. tuberculation, tuberculaci6n, tuberculizacin. tubing, entubado, tubera, tubuladura; (pet) tubo de produccin.
-

'~ubing

643

tum

1.\

anchor (pet), ancla para entubamiento. block (pet), motn de tubera. catcher (pet) , sujetador de tubera, agarrador de tubos, agarratubos. elevator (pet), elevador de tubera. head (pet) , cabeza de tubera, cabezal de tubo de produccin. pump (pet), bomba de la tubera. tongs (pet), tenazas pata tubos. tubular, tubular. boiler, caldera tubular; caldera de tubos de humo. gasketing, empaquetadura tubular. - - stay, tubo tirante. - - valve, vlvula tubular. tubular-frame wheelbarrow, ~arretilla tubular. tubulature, tubulure (1ab), tubuladura. tubule (inst), tubito. tuck,8 (cab) paso (por entre los torones) ; v (cab) pasar. plate (sb), arco de popa o de la hlice. splice (cab) , ayuste corto. tufa (geol), toba, tufa, tufo. tufaceous, tufceo. tuff (geol), tufa. tuffaceous, toboso, tobceo. tugboat, remolcador. tugger hoist, torno chico accionado por aire comprimido, (eh) huinche. tulip (lbr), tulipero. tumble bay (hyd) , amortiguador de energa, lecho amortiguador. tumble horne n (na), disminucin de la manga hacia arriba. tumbler, (mec) tambor; (mee) volcador, pestillo; (cerrad~ra) tumbador, voleador, rodete fiador. gear (mi), engranaje desplazable de cambio o inversin. switch (elec), interruptor de volquete. tumbling barrel, molino a tambor, barril de frotacin. -lever (1'1'), palanca de tumba. rod (rr), barra tumbadora. toggle bolt, tornillo de fiador excntrico. tunable (ra) , sintonizable. tune v (ra), sintonizar, acordar. tuned antenna, antena sintonizada. tuned transformer, transformador sintonizado. tuner (ra) , sintonizador. tung oil, aceite de palo o de tung. Tungar rectifier (ra), rectificador Tungar. tungstate (chem) , tungstato. tungsten, tungsteno, volframio, (M) (V) tungstenio. ' - carbide, carburo de tungsteno. -lamp, lmpara incandescente con filamentos de tungsteno. - - ochre, trixido de tungsteno nativo, tungstita. steel, acero al tungsteno. titanium carbide, carburo de tungsteno y titanio. trioxide, trixido de tungsteno, (miner) tungstita. tungsteniferous. tungstenifero.

tungstic (chem), tngstico. tuning (ra) , sintonizacin. band (ra) , banda de sintonizacin. - - coil (ra), bobina sintonizadora." - - condenser (ra), condensador sintonizador. - - constant, constante de sintona. indicator, indicador de sintonizacin, (A) (M) indicador de sintona. - - inductance, inductancia de sintonizacin. knob (ra), perilla o botn de sintonizacin. - - meter (ra) , contador indicador de sintonizacin. tunking fit (machy), ajuste sin holgura. tunnel, 8 tnel; v perforar un tnel. - - bar, barra portadora de perforadoras para obras de tnel. kiln (brick), horno de tnel. - - liner, placa de revestimiento. --loader, cargadora de tnel, pala para tnel. recess (sb), nicho del tnel. - - shield, escudo de perforacin. shovel, pala para obras de tnel, (M) rezagadora. spil1way, tnel vertedor. - - target (surv), mira para tneles. tunneting scoop, cuchara para horadar. tup, mazo, maza. tupeto (wood), nisa. turbid, turbio, trbido. Turbidicato'r (trademark), indicador de turbidez. turbidimeter, turbidmetr'o. turbidimetric, turbidimtrico. turbidity, turbieza, turbiedad, turbidez. turbine, turbina. --, case, distribuidor, anillo de rodete. - - governor, regulador de la distribucin. - - pump, bomba de turbina. setting, (hyd) , montura de la turbina. turbine-type meter, contador de turbina. turboaerator, turboaereador. turboalternator, tUl'boalternador. turboblower, turbosoplador. turbocharger, turbina alimentador. turbocompressor, turbocompresor. turboexciter, turbo:~xcitador. turboexha1,1ster, tU~'boaspirador, turboeductor. turbofan, turboventilador. turbogenerator, turbogenerador. turbomi:xer, turbomezclador. turbomotor, turbomotor. turbopump, tllrbobombao turbosupercharger, turbosupercargador. turbulence (hyd) (eng), turbulencia. chamber (di), cmara de turbulencia. turbulent, turbulento, tumultuoso. - - bl1rner, quemador de turbulencia. ftow (hyd), flujo turbulento. velocity (hyd) , velocidad que siempre produce fiujo turbulento. turf, 8 csped, tepe ;v encespedar. turgite (miner), turgita, hidrohematita. turmeric paper(lab) J papel de "cll'cuma. turn, s vuelta, revolucin. giro, revuelta; v (maq) girar, revolver;hac~r .gira,r; (mh) tornear; (auto) doblar. - - indicator(auto), indicador de viraje.

tum

644

two

knob (hw), botn de cerrojo dormido. marker (rd), seal de doblar, signo de curva. o( the bilge (sh), pantoque. over, volver, volcar; volcarse. ratio (elec), relaci6n de vueltas. switch (elec), interruptor giratorio. turn-around n (ap), rea de viraje. turnbuck1e, torniquete,templador, tensor, (C) tarabilla. fittings, accesorios de tensor. - - insulator, aislador tensor" turned bar (met), barra torneada. turned bolt, perno torneado o ajustado, huln torneado, (M) perno maquinado. 'turner, tornero. turnery, tornera. turning, viraj e, giro; tornera, torneado. area (ap), rea de viraje. . - - basin, drsena de maniobra, borneadero. chisel, escoplo de torno, asentador, formn de tornero. - - engine, torno; servomotor, mquina auxiliar de arranque o ajuste. gouge, gubia de torno. - - handle, mango.de girar. -lane (rd),fajadedoblar, va de desviacin. - - machine, torneadora. point (surv), punto de cambio. - - radius, radio de viraje o de giro. - - saw, sierra para contornear. - - tool, herramienta de torno o para tornear. ---- zone (ap) , zona de espera, . rea para dar vueltas. turnings, virutas, alisaduras, acepilladuras. turning-radius gage (auto), indicador de radio de viraje. . turnout, (fe) cambiavfa,desviadero, desvo lat~ral, arranque, (C) chucho; apartadero de paso; (irr) toma, compuertaderivadora; (ca) salida. tumpike, carretera troncal. turnpin, mandril ensanchador para tubos de plomo, tarugo ensanchador, (A) (eh) trompo. turnplate, (min) plancha giracarro; (az) plancha de gufa del bagazo. turnsheet (min), plancha giracarro. turnstile, torniquete, (A) molinete. - - antenna (ra), antena de molinete. turntable, (fe) placa giratori~ tornamesa~ mesa gira,toria, tornavfa, (M) cambiava; (ec) tornamesa. - - pit, pozo de tornamesa. turpentine, aguarrs, trementina. - - ax, hacha angosta de maderero. - substitute, aguarrs mineral. turret (lathe), torrecilla, torre. dtill, taladro de torrecilla. lathe, torno revolvedor o de torrecilla. - - toolpost, poste portaherramienta revlver. tutwork (min), destajo, tarea. tuyere (met). tobera, alcribs. soplete. 'tween de-tks (sb), entrepuentes. tweeter (ra), altavoz para altas frecuencias. tweezers (lab), pinzas, tenacillas. twelve, doce.

twelve-pitch thread, rosca de doce vueltas por .pulgada. twelve"'"point socket, casquillo de doce estras. twelve-sided., dozavado. . twelvepenny nail, clavo de~' 3J1l pulg. twentieth, 8 veintavo; a vigsimo. twenty, veinte. twenty-chord spiral (rd) t espiral de veinte cuerdas. twentypenny nail, clavo de 4 pulg. twi~ill (t), azuela. twin a, gemelo, doble. cable (elec), cable doble. --locks, esclusas gemelas, esclusa doble. - - towers, torres gemelas. triode (ra) , doble triado, (A) triados gemelos. - - valves, vlvulas gemelas. - - wire (elec), cable de conductores gemelos. twin-cable tramway, tranva de dos cables. twin-cylinder, de dos cilindros, de cilindros gemelos. twin-eye nut, tuerca de ojo para dos retenidas. twin-head nail, clavo de doble cabeza. twin-screw, de dos hlices, de hlices gemelas. twist, 8 torcedura, torsin; v torcer, retorcer; retorcerse. - - drill, barrena espiral o salomnica o de caracol, broca helieoidal, mecha espiral. --load, carga torcedora. - - moment, momento torsional. - - packing,empaquetadura retorcida, torzal empaquetador. splice (ele e) , empalme retorcido. twist-link chain, cadena de eslabones torcidos. twist-type blasting machine, estal1adora de V\lelta. twisted, torcido, retorcido. bar '(tein), barra. torcida. pair (tel), conductor doble retorcido. -'- surface, superficie alabeada. twisted-cotton-covered cord (elee), cordn forrado de algod6n torcido. twisting moment, momento de torsin. twitch v (lg), arrastrar. two, dos. two-batch truck, camin para dos cargas. two":blocks, a besar, a rechina motn. two-by-four (lbr) , .dos por cuatro pulgadas. two-couple camera (pmy) ,cJTIara doble., two-course pavement, pavimento de dos capas. two-cycle engine, mquina de dos tiempos. two-dimensional, bidimensional. two...direction thrust ballbearing cojinete de bolas de empuje doble. two...drum boiler, caldera de dos colectores. two-electrode tube (ra), tubo de dos electrodos. two-fluid cell (elee), pila de dos lquidos. two-foot rule, regla de dos 'pies de largo. two-gang outlet box (elec)., caja de salida doble. two-hinged arch, arco birrotulado o de dos articulaciones. two-:-image photogrammetry, fotogrametra por imgenes dobles, estereofotogrametrfa. two-inch plank, tabln de dos pulgadas. two-lane highway, carretera biviaria, camino de dos trochas.

~,

"

two

645

unclamp

two-Ieg bridle sling (cab), eslinga de brida de dos partes. two-line bucket, cucharn de alnleja de dos , cables. two-man saw, sierra bracera o de dos mangos, serrote. two-motor, bimotor. two...pass condenser t condensador de fiujo doble o de dos pasos o de dos pasadas. two...phase (elec), bifsico, (A) difsico. two-pipe system (ht), sistelna de tubera doble. two-plYt de dos capas. two-point -landing (ap)t aterrizaje en dos puntos. .-......- perspective, perspectiva angular o de dos puntos. problem (surv), problema de dos puntos. - - seismograph, sismgrafo de dos componentes. two-pole, bipolar. two-port plug (va), macho de dos orificios. two-position selector valve, vlvula selectora de dos posiciones. two-prong plug (elec), clavija de contacto doble. two-quadrant connection (rd) , intercambio de trfico por dos cuadrantes. two-screed finishing machine (rd), acabadora de dos escantillones. two-sheave block, lTIotn doble. two-shoe brake, freno de doble zapata. two-shot cutout (elec), cortacircuito de doble accin. two-sled (lg), trineo doble. two-speed engine t mquina de dos velocidades. two-stage, de dos etapas o grados o escalones. two-step reamer, escariador escalonado. two-stroke cycle (eng), ciclo de dos tiempos. two-temperature thermostat,'terinstato de dos temperaturas o de servicio doble. two-thirds power (math), potencia dos-tercios. two-throw crankshaft, cigeal de dos codos. two-throw switch (rr), cambio de dos tiros. two-way - - communication (ra) , comunicacin en dos sentidos. dump (car), descarga por los dos lados. radio, equipo emisor y re'ceptor. reinforcement (conc)t refuerzo cruzado, armadura cruzada. - - slab (conc);, losa con armadura cruzada. switch (alee), conmutador de,dos direcbiones. - - valve t vlvula de dos pasos. two-way-rib construction (conc), losa con nervaduras. cruzadas. . two-wheel landing (ap),' aterrizaje sobre dos ruedas. two-wheel scraper (ea), tralla de dos ruedas. two-winding transformer, transformador de doble devanado. twq-wire, bifilar. twofold purchase, aparejo.de dos mot..,n~s dobles. twopenny nail, clavo de 1 pulg. tymp (met), timpa. typewriter, mquina de escribir. typhoid fever, fiebre tifoidea.

typhoon, tifn. tY'pical section, seccin tpica, corte tipico. typist, mecan~grafot dactilgrafo, dactilografiBta.

U abutment, estribo en U. U bar, barra en U. U bend (p), curva en U. U bolt, perno U, hierro en U. U branch (p), bifurcacin en U. U butt weld, soldadura en U. U trap (p); sifn en U. U tube, tubo U, manmetro de tubo en U. U turn (rd) t vuelta U. U-groove weld, soldadura de ranura en U. U-packed cock, robinete de empaque acanalado. U-tube manometer, manmetro de tubo U. udometer, udmetro, pluvimetro. udomograph, pluvillletro registrador. ultimate, ltimo. analysis, anlisis ltimo. - - bearing power o soil, presin unitaria aJ fallar. - - elongation, alargamiento al fallar. factor of safety, factor de seguridad final. - - mechanical strength (inl) , resistencia mecnica final. - - resillence, rebote final. - - strength, resistencia a l~ rotura o al fallar, fatiga de ruptura t (M) resistencia final. ultrabasic (geol), ultrabsico. ultradyne (ra), ultradino. ultrafast, ultrarrpido. . ultra:filter, ultrafiltro. ultrafi1tration, ultrafiltracin. ultrahigh frequency, frecuencia ultraelevada, (A) frecuencia extra-alta. . ultrahigh-speed, ultrarrpiQo. ultramicrometer, ultralnicrmetro. u1tramicroscope, ultramicroscopio. ultrared rays, rayos ultrarrojos o infrarrojos. ultrashort wave (ra) , onda ultracorta, (A) onda extracorta. u1trasonic (1' a) , supersnico, (A) ultraacstico. ultraspeed welding, soldadura ultrarrpida. ultraudion (ra) t ultraaudiri. ultraviolet rays, rayos ultravioleta o ultraviolados. umbrella antenna (ra), antena paraguasbsonibrilla. , umbrella-head clinch rivet, re~ache de redoblar con cabeza curva (para chapa ondulada) . umbrella-type generator, generador' tipo para.. guas. umpire assay 01' test, ensaye potEarbitro. unavailable water, agua no aprovecha.ble~ unbalance, 8 desequilibrio; vdesqtillibrar. unbalanced ' - - bid, propuesta desequilibrada. phases (elee), fases desequilibradaS. - - pressure, presin noequilibtada~;,;; unbolt, deseniperhar. unbraced length (columh), lrgosur apoyo, unbutned, btick t adobe. ladI'll~M.J.qq.incoer, unclamp, soltar, desagarrar.

uncoU

646

underwriters

uncoil, desenrollar. uneombined (chero), no combinado. unconflned (sm), libre, sin soporte lateral. uneonform.able (geol), discordante. unconformity (geol), discordancia. uncontrolled mosaie (prny), mosaico sin control. uncouple, desenganchar, desacoplar. uncoursed (mas), sin hiladas. undamped (elec), no amortiguado. under, a inferior; adv debajo; pr bajo, debajo de. underbid, hacer propuesta ms baja. underbody (sb), cuerpo sumergido. underbush, malezas, arbustos, zarzales, chaparral, monte bajo, (e) .manigua. underburned brick, ladrillo rosado o mal cocido. underburning, (ct) cocimiento incompleto; (az) calcinacin insuficiente (carbn animal). undercarr.s,ge, carro o carrito -inferior. undercast (min) , conducto inferior de ventilacin. underclay (min) , arcilla debajo del yacimiento de carbn. undercoat (pt), mano interior. undercompounded (elec), de compoundaje parci~.

underconditioning (ad) , . acondicionamiento insuficiente. undercurrent, corriente submarina; (min) conducto ancho de poca pendiente .,ara separacin de oro fino.. - - relay (elee), relevador de baja corriente. undercut, 8 (ef) mesca de .guia (sol) socavacin; (min) roza, socava, regadadura; v (r)(sol) socavar, derrubiar; (ef) aserrar por debajo; (el) cortar mu~scade.gua (min) rozar. undereut-ring nozzle, boquilla de1illo agudo. undercutter, (ef) muescador; (llerr ef) portasierra para corte inferior; (herr min) socavadora; (herr ele) I'ebajadora (de mica). un4ercutting, (r) derrubf>; (min) roza, descalce. underdamping (elec), amortiguacin peridica. underdevelopment (pmy) , falta de revelacin. underdrain, 8 desage inferior; v desaguar. underdrainage, desage inferior. 1tnderdrive (auto), bajomando. underestimate, hacer presupuesto demasiado bajo. anderexeitation (elec), subexcitaci6n. underexposure (pmy), falta de exposicin, subexposicin. underfeed mains (ht) , tub~rfa de alimentacin por debajo. underfeed stoker, cargador por debajo. underfilter, filtro inferior. underfired furnace, horno de combusti6n por debajo. underfloor raceway (elec), conducto embutido, canal debajo del piso. underflooring, tablonado inferior. underflow, corriente sublvea. underframe, bastidor inferior. underfrequency (elee) , subfrecuencia. undergear, mecanismo inferior. undergrade crossing (rr), paso o cruce inferior, paso 'por debajo.

underground, subterrneo. undergrowth, maleza, monte bajo. underhand stope (min), escaln de banco, grada derecha, (M) rebaje descendente. underhung rudder (sb), timn suspendido. underinfiation (tire), inflado insuficiente. underlay (w), capa de metal blando debajo de la superficie de metal duro. underlayment (bldg), contrapiso, capa bituminosa debajo del piso de madera. underload switch (elec), interruptor para baja carga. underlying, subyacente, (V) infniyacente. undermine, socavar, minar, zapar, descalzar t descimentar. undermining, socavacin, socava, derrubio, descalce. undermodulation (ra) , modulacin insuficiente. underneutralization (ra), subneutralizacin. underpass, paso inferior, paso por debajo. underpin, socalzar, sotomurar, r~calzar, (A) submurar, (M) apear. underpinning, sotomuracin, recalee, recalzo, CM) apeo. underplaster extension (elec), extensi6n embutida, extensin dentro del revoque. underpower relay (elee), relai de potencia baja. underream (well), ensanchar al fondo. underreamer (pet), ensanchador o escariador de fondo. underriver, subfl.uvial. underrunning third rail, riel de contacto inferior. undersanded (conc), que contiene insuficiente arena. undersea, submarino. underseepage, percolacin inferior. undershooting (ap), aterrizaje corto. undershot (wheel), de imp~lsi6n por abajo. gate (hyd) , compuerta de descarga inferior. undersize, 8 subtamao, (M) infratamao; a de tamao bajo el limite, (M) de infratamao, (A) infranorma1. - - variation, variacin en menos. undersluice, desage o aliviadero de fondo, galera de evacuacin. underslung (auto), suspendido de las ballestas, colgante.' underswung are gate (min), compuerta de afCO inferior. underthrust fault (geol), falla por empuje inferior. . undertow, corriente de fordo, resaca. undertravel (mech), carrera incompleta. undervoltage, bajo voltaje., - - circuit breaker, disyuntor de mnima tensi6n. - - protection, proteccin contra reduccin de tensin. - - relay, relevador de bajo voltage. - - release, desconexin a tensin nlnima. underwater, subcueo. underweight, falta de peso. underwinding (eng), enrollado por debaio. underwrite, (fin) subscribir; (seg) asegurar. underwriters (ins), aseguradores. underwriters' - - hardware, herraje de los aseguradores.

_---------l

underwriters

647

unloading

-~ . knot (elee), nudo de los aseguradores. --' standards, normas del consejo de aseguradores. undisturbed sample (s ni) , muestra sin descomponer. undivided profits, ganancias no distribuidas. undulating Iight, faro undulatorio. undulation, ondulacin. undulatory, undulatorio, ondulatorio. unearned increment, mayor valia, plus vala. unemployed, 8 desocupados, (Ch) cesantes; a desocupado, sin empleo. unemployment, desempleo, desocupacin, cesanta. unenclosed, no encerrado. unequal, desigual. lega (angle), alas o ramas o brazos des'5guales. uneven (number), impar. unfair (rivet hales), desalineado. sin coincidir. unfinished, sin acabar, bruto. bolt (str), perno sin tornear. unfreeze, deshelar. unfunded debt, deuda flotante. unglazed, sin vidriar, no vidriado. ungrounded circuit (elee), circuito sin conexin a tierra. unhinge, desgoznar, desengoznar, desquiciar, desbisagrar. unhook, desenganchar, desganchar. uniaxial, uniaxial, unixico. unicellular, unicelular. unidirectional, unidireccional. unifilar, unifilar. uniflow engine, mquina de flujo unidireccional. uniform n a, uniforme. field (elec), campo uniforme. -lo"d, carga uniforme. -,- v,elocity or motion, velocidad uniforme. unifo'rmity, uniformidad. - - coefticient (sm), coeficiente de uniformidad, (C) coeficiente uniforme. uniformly distributed, repartido o distribuido uniformelnente. unigrounded (elee), de conexin simple a tierra. unilateral (machy) (math), unilateral. Unilet (trademark), tipo de accesorio para conducto elctrico. unimproved road, camino de tierra o sin afirmar. uninsulated, sin aislacin. union, (tub) unin; (hombres) gremio, sindicato obrero. -'honnet (va), casquete de unin. coupling (p), acoplador de unin. elbow (p), codo de unin, unin en L. fitting S (p), accesorios de unin. man, agrenliado. nipple (p), niple de unin. nut, tuerca de unin. shop, taller agrenliado. T (p), T con unin, unin en T. unionism, unionisrno. unionize, agrelllar, sindicar. uniperiodic, uniperidico. unipolar, unipolar. unipotential, unipotencial. unisymmetrical, unisinltrico.

unit, ti unidad; a unitario. -'- conditioner (ac) , acondicionador unitario o enterizo. ' - - convection conductariee (ac), conductancia unitaria de conveccin. - - eooler (ac), enfriador unitario. - - eost, costo unitario. --lteater, calentador unitario, unidad de calefaccin. hydrograph, hidr6grafo unitario. load, carga unItaria o especfica. - - of force, unidad de fuerza. - - pillow block, cojinete enterizo. - - plice, precio unitario o por unidad. - - stran, deformacin unitaria. - - stress, esfuerzo unitario, fatiga especffiea. - - substation (elec), subestacin enteriza o unitaria. vent (pb), un tubo ventilador para dos sifones. - - weight, peso unitario. unit-price bid, propuesta a precios unitarios. unit-price contraet, contrato a precios unitarios o por medida. unitary, unitario. unitgraph (hyd), hidrgrafo unitario. unitize, unificar. unity (math), la unidad. univalent (chem), univalente. universal, universal. chuck (mt}, mandril o plato universal. - - clevis (ele e) , horquilla universal. - - compasses, comps universal. - - grinder, rectificadora universal. - - hitch, enganche universal. --, joint, junta o unin UJjlversal, junta card,nica, acoplamiento o articulacin universal. -.- ~athe, torno universal. --,mili (met), laminador universal. - - motor (ele e) , motor universal. plate (steel), planchas producidas en el laminador universal (cantos lsolinados). - - receiver (ra) , receptor universal (corriente q,irecta o alternada). - - shear, tijera universal. - - socket, casquillo universal. -'.- turret lathe, torno rev6lver universal. - - woodworker, mquina universal de elaborar madera, banco de sierra universal. . Universal cast-iron pipe (trademark), tuberla universal (de enchufe fresado y orejas para pernos). Universal clamp (trademark)(fo), abrazadera universal. unjointed, desarticulado. unkeying (tun), franqueo. unkink, desensortijar. unknown quantity, incginta. unlabeled equipment (bldg) (US), sin aprohaci6n de la Junta de &\~eguradores. untay (tope), destorcer, descolchar. unload, descargar. dC::lem barcur. unloader (all scnses), descargador. - - valve, v{Llvula descargadora. unloading, descargue. descarga, (n:ut) alijo. platform, descargadero.

___

~esh

648

upwarp

unmesh, desengranar, desencajar. unmeshed, desengranado, fuera de toma. u~etered water, agua sin medir, (U) agua a robinete libre. uninixed (conc), desmezclado. unmodulated (ra),. sin modulaci6n. unpaved, sin pavimentar. unprofitable, antiecon6mico, contraproducente. unreel, desenrollar. unreeve (cab), despasar, desguarnir. unrefined, en bruto, no refinado. unrestrained (str) , .sin fijar, no rgido. unrig, desaparejar, desenjarciar, desencapillar, desguarnir. unroll, desarrollar. unroof, destechar, (Ae) desentechar, (Col) desmochar. unsafe, inseguro. unscrew, destornillar, desatornillar, desenroscar. unseasoned, sin sazonar; (mad) verde. unseating pressure (hyd),. presi6n de desasiento. unserve .(rope), desaforrar. unshaekle, desengtilletar. unshielded are (w), arco descubierto o no protegido. uDskilled, inexPerto,imperito. -labor, peones, braceros, (Ch) rotos. unslaked lime, cal viva. unsling, deslingar. unsound cement, deroento d~ .volumen variable. knot (lbr), nudo vicioso. projeet, proyecto improclu,ctivo. timber, maderadefectuoaa. unspool, desenrollar. unsptung. sin resortes. unstable, (est) inestable, instable; (terreno) deleznable, desmoronadizo, flojo (qufm) inestable. - - equilibrium, desequilibrio, equilibrio inestable. uDStratified, no estratificado. unstressed,' no fatigado, sin esfuerzo. unsubmerged, desahogado, no Bumergdo. unsupported Iength, largo sin apoyo, (A) largo . de pandeo. unswitched outlet (elec), tomacorriente sin interruptor. unsymmetrica1, disimtrico, asimtrico. untarred jute, yute sin embrear. untreated, sin tratar. untrue, desalineado; desaplomado, desplomado. untwist, destorcer; destorcerse. unwater, desaguar, achicar, desagotar, agotar. unwatering, achicamiento, achicadura, achique, (e) desagote. unweathered, no intemperizado. unwind, desenrollar. up, a ascendente; adv arriba; pr hacia arriba de. upbrow adv (min), recuesto arriba. upeast (min), pozo de salida de aire. upeut (file), segunda talla. updip (geop), buzamiento arriba. updraft, corriente ascendente. carburetor, carburador de succi6n ascendente o de tiro hacia. arriba.

kiln, horno de calor ascendente. upfeed riser (Pb), tubo vertical de fiujohacia arriba. upfeed system (ht), sistema de vapor ascendente. upflow, flujo ascendente. upgrad~, 8 pendiente o declive en subida, (A) (Es) rampa; adv cuesta arriba, pendiente arriba. upheaval (geo}), levantamiento, solevamiento. upholstery (auto), tapicerfa, (e) vestidura. upkeep, conservaci6n. upland, terreno elevado. uplift, (hid) subpresi6n, solivio, sublevaci6n, fuer!a de levantamiento; (geol) levantamiento. pite, pilote contra subpresin. upper, superior. berth (rr), litera alta, cama superior. chord (tu), cuerda o cordn o cabeza superior. - - flange (gi), ala o cabeza o cord6n superior. - - Boor, planta alta, alto, (A) entrepiso. parallel pIate (transit), placa paralela superior. ron (su), maza mayor o superior o Bobrepuesta. -.- side band (ra), banda lateral superior. works (sb) , obra muerta; superestructuras, obras ligera~. uppers (min) I barrenos hacia arriba. upraise 11. (min) , contrapozo, (eh) chimenea, .(Col) tambor. upright n, pie derecho, montante, pierna~ paral. - - engine, mquina vertical. - - urinal, mingitorio, orinal recto. Ybranch (p). bifurcaci6n de ramal paralelo. upriver, do arriba. upset, 8 (road) pandeo de las fibras debido al aplastamiento; 'D (mee) recalcar, engrosar. butt welding, soldadura a tope con recalcado. - - pipe. tubo reforzado por recalcadura. - - price, precio mfniIno fijado. upsetting forge, fragua de recalcar. upsetting machine, recalcadora. upstream, ro arriba, aguas arriba; contracorriente, arriba de corriente. cofferdam, (Es) antepresa. elevation, alzada de aguas arriba. face (dam), paramento mojado o de agua O de aguas arriba. hearth, antesolera. sill,anteumbral. slope, talud de aguas. toe (dam) , pie del talud 1e aguas. upstroke (eng), carrera ascendente o de ascenso. upstructure (p,t), estructura arriba. uptake chamb*r, c.mara de subida. uptake shaft (tun), pozo de subida. upthrow ~geol), desplazamiento hacia arriba, deslocaci6n ascendente. upthrust (geol), solevantamiento. upward - - filtration (wp) I filtracin por corriente ascendente. pressure, subpresin, presi6n de solivio. system (ve), sistema de corriente ascendente. upwarp (geol) , _pliegue anticlinaI.

upwind

649
-

valve

upwind, contra el viento. uranin (sen), uranina. uraninite (miner), uraninita (radio y uranio). uranite group (miner), grupo de las uranitas, uraniu.m, uranio. acetate, acetato de uranio o de uranilo. uranyl acetate, acetato de uranilo o de uranio. urban, urbano. urbanize, urbanizar. urease (sen), ureasa. urinal, orinal, orinario, urinario, m{ngitorio (vertical), (F) orinola. urine, orines, orina. .use factor (alee) ,factor de capacidad. used equipment, equipo usado o de ocasin, planta de segunda mano.. useful, til, provechoso. head (hyd), cada o desnivelo o salto til. heat, calor aprovechable. -load, carga til. -,- power, potencia til. iUser, consumidor, usuario. utilities, servicio de agua, gas, electricidad. alcantarillado, comunicaciones,etc. utility, utilidad; empresa de servicio pblico. hoist, malacate para uso general. utilization, aprovechamiento, utilizacin. factor (elec), coeficiente o factor de utilizacin.

V bar (met), barra V. V belt, correa trapezoidal o en V o en oufia, banda V. V branch (p), bifurcacin. V connection (elec), conexin en V. V cut (tun)(min) , corte de cufia. V dump car, carro decauville, vagoneta voleadora tipo V. . V motor, motor en V, mquina de cilindros con... vergentes. V point (pmy), punto V o nadiral. V thread, filete triangular. V way, guia en V. V-belt sheave, garrucha para. correa en V. V-groove weld: soldadura de ranura en V. V-notch weir, vertedero de aforo en V, vertedero triangular. vacuation (sen), vacamiento. Vacuator (trademark) (sd), cmara de vaco. vacuole (sen), vacuol.a. vacuum, vacio, vacuo. back (pmy), placa de vado. boiler,calder~ de- vacio. booster, mttltpliador de fuerza al vacio. brake, freno de vacio o al vaco. breaker, roIIllle().Qf de vacio. chamber, .<,Ifiara devaeio. -.- chlorinator, clorador alvacio. cleaner, limpiador de succin, aspirador de polvo, (M) b~rredora'elctrica. condenset,condensadora vaco. crystaUizer (su), criStalzador al vacio. distillation, destjjacin al vacIo. -o_0 dtier (se), desecadora vafo.

_0

---?"

_0

feed, alimentacin por aspiracin o al vaclo feed-water,:heater, calentador primario o a vaco. filter, filtro al vaco. gage, vacumetro, indicador de vaelo. man.. metro al vaco. governor, regulador a vaco. head (hyd), carga de vaco. - - heating system, calefaccin a vado. hose, manguera para vaco. mat (conc) cojn de vacfo. - - pan, tacho al vaco. plate (pmy), placa de vaco. process (conc), procedimiento al vaco (extraccin del agua sobrante). pump, bomba de vaco O al vaco. - 1 regulator, regulador de vaco. rellef, alivio de vaco. seaI, sello del Vaco. still, alambique de vaco. - ' switch (ra) , conmutador al vaco. tank, tanque al vaco. tube, tubo electrnico o al vaco, vlvula terminica o de vaco, (M) bulbo de vaco. valve, ventosa al vaco. vacuum-breaking valve, vlvula de alivio. vacuum-opetated, mandado a vaco. vacuum-tube ampli:fier, amplificador a vlvula. oscillator, o oscilador a vlvula. - - rectifier, rectificador termi6nico. - - transmitter (ra), transmisor a tubo de vaclo. voltmeter, voltmetro de tubo electrnico. vacuumized concrete, concreto tratado al vaco (extracci6n del agua). vadose water, agua subterrnea ms arriba de la capa fretjca, (A) agua vacIosa. valence, valency(elec) (chero), valencia. valley, (top) valle, quebrada; (to) lima hoya, (A) combersa. flat, llanura del do, piso del valle. fioor, vase valley flato -line (top), lnea de pendiente mxima o de corriente. rafter (rf), lima hoya. storage (hyd), almacenamiento de desbordamiento.. tile (rf), tej a cana16n o canal. train (geol), material depositado en el valle ms abajo de la morena terminal. valuation, apreciaci6n, avaluacin, avalorizacin, valoracin;' engineer, ingeniero tasador o apreciador. value, 8 valor; v valorar, tasar, apreciar. valve, (hid) vlvula, llave, robinete; (lnv) di&tribuidor, corredera; (elc) vlvula. action (electrochemical), efecto de vlvula. adapter (ra), adaptador de vlvula... amplifier (ra) , amplificador de vlvula. bag, bolsa de vlvula o de papel a vlvula. body, cuerpo de la vlvula. bonnet, casquete o sonlbrerete de la vlvula. box, caja o registro d~ vlvula; (mv) caja de distribucin. cap (auto), tapita de vlvula. chamber, cmara de vlvula.
1

valve

650

variometer

-"'- chest(se), caja de distribuci6n. -, "- detector (ra), vlvula detectora. - . gear (se), mecanismo de distribuci6n, (M) aparejo de vl~la. grinder, amoladora de asientos de vlvulas, refrentador o rectificador o esmerilador de vlvulas. - , ' guide, gula de la vlvula. - - hammer, golpeteo. house, caseta de vlvulas. - - insert, asiento postizo o insertado. key, llave para vlvula. - ' lash, juego de la vlvula. lever (ge), balancfn, palanca de vlvula. Hft, alza o carrera de la vlvula. -Hlter, deslnontavlvulas; levantavlvula. oil, aceite para vlvulas. - - receiver (ra), vlvula receptora. refacer, refrentador de vlvulas. remover, extractor de vlvulas. - - retainer, retn de vlvula." - - rod, varilla de la vlvula, tirador de vlvula, (A) tiravlvula. seat, asiento de la vlvula. spear (pet), arpn pescavlvulas. --- spring (auto), resorte de la vlvula. stem, vstago o varilla de vlvula; barra de corredera, varilla de distribucin. tappet, botador de vlvula, levantavlvula. timing (auto), regulacin de las vlvulas. travel, carrera de la vlvula o del distribuiI

dor.
trimmings, guarniciones de vlvula. twist, torzal para prensaestopas de vlvula. wrench, llave para vlvula. valve-grinding compound, compuesto para es, merilar, pasta para vlvulas. valve-guide keeper (auto), guardagu{a de vlvula. "Y'alve-in-head, vlvula en la culata. valve-inserting machine, mquina insertadora de vlvulas. valve-operating device, dispositivo para maniobra de vlvulas. valve-spring remover (ge), levantador de resorte de vlvula. valveless, sin vlvulas. van (tr), furgn, galera. Van Stone flange (p), brida Van Stone o de junta montada. v_.nadate (chem), vanadato, vanadiato. vanadie, vandico. vanadinite (miner), yanadinita. vanadium 8teel, acero de vanadio o al vanadio. vandyke print, negrosina. vane (tmb), paleta, labe director, aleta. - - meter (water), contador de paletas. pump, bomba de paletas. vane-type relay (elee), relai de aleta. vaneaxial fan, ventilador aKil con aletas de gua. vang (sh) burro, retenida. purchase (;b), aparejo de retenida. vanishing -line (dwg), lnea de fuga. point (d wg), punto de la vista o de fuga. trace rdwg), trazo de fuga. I

vanner (met) , mquina separadora de mineral por vibraei6n. vanning test, ensayo ,por agitaci6n. vapor, vapor. cel1 (su), vaso de vapores. condenser, condensador de vapor acuoso. ~ heating, calefaccin a vapor de muy baj a presin. -lock (ge) (pet) , bolsa. de vapor, (M) cierre de vapor. vapor-to-liquid heat exchanger, intercambiadf)T de calor vapor a lquido. vaporimeter, vaporimetro. vaporization, vaporizacin, vaporacin. vaporize, vaporizar, vaporar, volatilizar; volatilizarse. ? vaporizer, v~porizador. vaporous, vaporoso. vaportight, estanco o hermtico al vapor. var (elec), voltamperio reactivo. var-hour meter, varhorimetro. vadable n a, variable. capacitor (elec), capacitar regulable, condensador variable o de placas ajustables. field (elec), campo variable. - - inductor,. inductor variable, varimetro. pitch (turb), paso regulable. resistor (elee), resiatar variable. voltage, voltaje variable, multivoltaje. variable-ar~a meter (hyd) , contador de rea variable. variable-discharge pump, bomba de gasto variable. variable-displacement pump, bomba de carrera regulable o de caudal variable. variable-frequency oscillator, oscilador de frecuencia variable. v:~t1'iable-head permeameter (sm) , permemetro , de carga descendente o de carga variable. " variable-mu tube (ra), vlvula de mu variable. variable-pressure turbine, turbina de presin variable. variable-ratio drive, mando de relacin ajustable. variable-speed jack, gato de velocidad regulable. pulley, polea ajustable para velocidad. transmission, transmisin de velocidad regulable. variable-stroke system (di), sistema de carrera variable. yariable-volume pump, bomba de volumen varia~ ,. ble. variable-weight roller_ aplanadora de peso regu~ . lable. variant (math) (1ab), variante. variation, (mat) variacin; (mee) (elc) variaci6n, desviacin; declinacin (brjula). - - factor (iI), factor de variacin. - - range (il), limites de variacin. variator (elec), variador. variegated, (min) (M) abigarrado. - - copper ore, bornita. variety woodworker, sierra mecnica universal. variocoupler (ra), varioacaplador, (M) varioc~ pler. variomete.r, vari6metro, inductor variable.

1,

i i

varistor

651
-

versed

varistor (ra), varistor. varmeter, contador de voltamperios reactivos. varnish, 8 barniz, charol; v barnizar, charolar, etnbarnizar. ,brush, brocha para barniz. ~ paint, pintura al barniz. remover, quitabarniz. - - thinner, diluyente para barniz. varnished cambric (inI) , cambray barnizado, batista barnizada. varnished tape (ele e) , cinta barnizada. varnisher, barnizador. varved clay, arcilla estratificada. varying duty (elee), servicio variable. varying-potential transformer,. transformador de tensin variable. . varying-speed motor, mot'r de velocidad variable. varying-voltage control, control por voltaje variable. Vaseline, vaselina. vat, cuba, tina, tanque. vault, 8 bveda, alcuba; esquifada; dep6sito a prueba de incendio; ~l abovedar. - - door, puerta de tesoro. -light, claraboya o luz de b"'eda; vidrio de piso. - - rib, aristn. transformer, transformador a prueba de humedad o para bveda. vauIt-light cement, cemento para pisos de vidrio. vaulting, abovedado, bvedas. vectograph, vectgrafo. vector, vector. - - addition, adicin geOlntrica o de vectores. - - current (elee), corriente vectorial. - - diagram, diagrama vectori~l o vector. - - function, funcin vectorial." - - potential, potencial vector. - - product, producto vectorial. - - quantity, cantidd vectorial. - - sum, suma "eetoria!. vectorial (ll1ath), vectorial. vegetable n a, vegetal. fat (lu), grasa vegetal. - - glue, cola vegetal. - - mold, tierra yegetal, nlantilIo. - - oil, aceite Yeg~taI. vehicle. (tr) yehculo, (A) rodado; (pint) vehculo. vehicular, yehicular. veil (pIUY), velo. vein, (mad) ,eta, hebra; (min) vena, veta, filn, criadero, venerO. dike (geol), dique de filn. -.- quartz, ganga cuarzosa. veined, n~teado. veinstone (nlin), ganga. velocimeter, ,-elocmetro. velodty, yeloddad. bed (geop), capa de yelocdad. chanR-el (hyd) , canal regulador de velocidad. gage, indirndor de velocidad. grade (n), ra5unte que aprovecha la inercia del tren. gradient (h~cU, gradiente de velocidad.
_ _ o

head (hyd), carga de veiocidad, altura dinmica. - - meter, velocmetro, contador de velocidad. ; microphone, micrfono de velocidad. modulation (ra), modulacin de velocidad. of approach (hyd), velocidad de llegada o de acceso, (Es) velocidad de aflujo, (M) velocidad de aproximacin. of recession (hyd), velocidad de alejamiento. ol retreat (hyd), velocidad de alejamiento o de salida. pressure, presi6n de velocidad. profile (rr), perfil de velocidad. ratio (machy), relacin de velocidades. - - resonance (elec) I resonancia de fase o de velocidad. --- stage (turb), grado o etapa de velocidad. staging (turb), graduacin de velocidad. velometer, velmetro. vena contracta (hyd) , chorro contraido o contracto, (A) vena contrada. veneer, 8 chapa, hoja de madera; (lad) revestimiento; 1.1 enchapar, chapear. - - sUcer, mquina rebanadora. veneered wall, pared revestida (sin trabazn). veneering, enchapado, chapeado. vent, 8 respiradero, sopladero, orificio de ventilacin, venteo, desfogue, desventador, resoHadero; v desventar,. desfogar, desahogar, purgar. branch (p), TaDIal de 180 0 invertido. cap (pb), tapa del respiradero. - - fiue, conducto de vantilacin. pipe, tubo de ventilaci6n o de alivio, cafio ventilador. stack (pb), tubo vertical de ventilacin. trap, (al) sifn con conexin para tubo de ventilaci6n; (c) trampa de alivio. - - valve, vlvula respiradera. ventilate, ventilar, airear, aerear. ventilated pisto n ring (auto), aro de ventilacin. ventilating fan, ventilador, soplador ventilador. ventilation, ventilacin. - - duct, conducto de ventilacin. - - raise(min), contracielo ventilador. - - shaft, chimenea o pozo de ventilacin, respiradero. ventilator, ventilador; seccin movible de una ventana de acero. VenturL(auto), Venturi, tubo Venturi. - - fiume, canaleta de aforos Venturi. meter, venturmetro, medidor Venturi. throat, garganta del Yenturi, cuello Yenturi tube, tubo Venturi. verascope (camera), verseopo. verdigris, cardenillo. verdunization (wp), verdunizacin. vergeboard (earp), tabica. vernal equinox, equinoccio vernal. vernier, nonio, vernier. - - caliper, calibre de nonio o a vernier. compass, br(i'jula de nonio. level, niyel de nonio. plate (inst), disco del nonio. versed cosine, ooseno verso. versed sine, seno verso.

vertex

652

voice

. 4

- - signal; seal de video. vertex, vrtice. video-frequency ampfier, amplificador para vertical, vertical, aplomo. videofrecuencias. - - boiler, caldera vertical. Vierendeel truss, armadura Vierendeel. check valve, vlvula vertical de retencin. view finder (prny), visor, buscador. - - clearance, franqueo superior, altura libre. view holder (prny), portavista. component, componente vertical. vignetted (pmy), vieteado. curve (rr) (rd), curva vertical. village, pueblo, poblacin, poblado, caserio. keel (sb), sobrequilla central. Vinsol resin (trademark), resina Vinsol. point (pmy), punto VI punto nadiral. Vinylite (trademark) (plastic), vinilita. shift (geol), component.e vertical de desplavirgin timber, madera virgen. zamiento relativo. virtual, virtual. union, gremio industrial. - - amperes, amperaje efectivo. -.- view finder (prny), buscador vertical. vertical-defiection osei11ator, oscilador de desvia- . - - axis, eje instantneo de rotacin. cathode (ra), ctodo virtual. cin vertical." . - - grade, pendiente V:-irtua1. vertical-drive speed reducer, reductor de veloci- - image (optics), imagen virtual. dad de eje vertical. uplift (hyd), subpresin virtual. Q'ertical-fiber paving brick, ladrillo de fibra vertivelocity, velocidad virtual. cal. -.- voltage, voltaje efectivo. .'Yertical-fiow boiler, caldera'de tubos verticales. - - work, trabaj o virtual. vertical-flow tank (sd) , tanque de flujo hacia virus, virus. arriba. viscosimetert viscometer, viscosfmetro, indicavertical-grain (lbr), aserrado por cuartos. dor de viscosidad. vertical-lift bridge, puente levadizo vertical o de Viscosine (trademark) (ac), viscosina. ascensin vertical. viscosity, viscosidad. vertical-tift door, puerta levadiza. - - bre aking (pet) , fraccionamiento de viscosivertical-velocity curve .(hyd) , curva de velocidad. dades en .una vertical. - - indt;x, indice de viscosidad. verticality, verticalidad. - - number, nmero de viscosidad. vertically-polarized wave (ra) , onda polarizada viscous, viscoso. verticalmente. - - drag .(wp) , retardo viscoso. vesic1e (geol), vesicul~~ --filter (ac), filtro viscoso. vesicular (geol), vesicular. - - :flow (hyd), fiujo laminar o viscoso. vessel, barco, buque,emiharcacin; vasija, recivise, prensa de tornillo, tornillo de banco, crcel, piente; (mad) vaso. morsa, CA) sargento. vestibule, (ed)zagu,n, vestbulo; (rr) vestbulo. - - chuck (mt),' crcel, prensa sujetadora. viaduct, yiad:ucto. visibility, visibilidad, (V) visualidad. viagraph(rd), vigrafo. - - distance (rd), alcance de la vista, distancia vial, (lab) frasco, frasquito, pomo,. botellita; de visibilidad. (nivel) tubo. meter (il), medidor de visibilidad. viameter, odmetro. visible horizon, horizonte sensible. vibrate, vibrar. vibrating feeder, alimentador vibratorio o vivisible-vacuum chlorinator (sen) , c1orador de vaco visible. brante. Visitron (trademark) (il), visitrn. vibrating screen, criba-o -zaranda vibratoria, cedazo vibrante, reja sacudidora. visual,Nisua1. vibrating-reed frequency meter, frecuencmetro - - angle, ngulo visual. - - frequency (ra), videofrecuencia, frecuencia de lengetas. vibration, vibracin, trepidacin, sacudimiento. de visin. damper, amortiguador de vibraciones. - - point, punto de vista. - - indicator, indicador de vibracin. vitiated &in aire viciado. vibrator, vibrador, temblador. vitreous, vtreo, vidrioso. -_. copper, torbernita, cobre vtreo. -.- eoil (ge), bobina vibratoria o con temblador. - - fusion, fusin gradual. tube, tubo vibrador. - - silver, plata vtrea, argentita. vibratory, vibratorio. slump (conc), asentamiento con vibracin. vitrified clay barro vitrificado, arcilla vitrificada. vibrio (sen), vbrin. vitrified pipe, tuberia vitrificada.. vibrograph, vibrgrafo. vitrified-tile conduit, conducto de barro vitrificado. vibrometer, vibrmetro. vitrify, vitrificar. vibroscope, vibroscopio. vitriol, vitriolo. Vicat needle, aguja de Vicat. vitrite (inI) vitrita. Victaulic coupling (trademark)(p), acoplamiento vitrobasalt (geo!) , basalto vtreo. Vietaulic. vitrophyre (geol) t vitriofido, vitrfiro. video a (tv). video. --- frequency (ra), videofrecuencia, frecuencia Vixen file (trademark), lima de diente curvo. voice coil (ra), bobina de la voz. de visin.
J
j

voice
voice..frequency electric wave; onda de frecuencia acstica. voids. h.,lecos, vacos, oquedades. ratio, relacin de huecos. volatile. voltil. oil, aceite voltil o esencial. volatility, volatilidad. volatilize. volatil~ar. volcanic, volcnico. - - ash, lava pulverizada; cenizas volcnicas, escorial. breccia, brecha volcnica. cone, cono volcnico, cerro de materiales gneos. -.- glass, vidrio volcnico, obsidiana. neck (geol), cuello volcnico. rack. roca eruptiva o volcnica. tuff, tuia. volcanicity, volcanicidad. volcanism, volcanismo, vulcanismo. volcanization, volcanizacin. l volcano, volcn. volley (min), voladura, disparo. volt, voltio. effieiency (battery), rendimiento de voltios. volt-ampere, voltamperio, voltio-amperio. volt-millammeter, voltio-miliampermetro. volt-ohmmeter voltio-ohmmetro. Volta e1lect (elec), efecto Volta, tensin de contacto. voltage. voltaje, tensin. amplification,amplificacin de tensin. amplifier, amplificador de voltaje o de tensin. eoil, bobina de tensin. - - divider, divisora o partidor de tensin. doubler (ra),. duplicador de voltaje. drop, cada de tensin. - - gradient, gradiente de tensin o del voltaje. -,- indicator, indicador de tensin. --lmiter, limitador de tensin o de voltaje. loop, cresta de tensin. - - node, nodo de tensin. rating, voltaje nominal. - - regulator, regulador de tensin o de voltaje. relay, relai de tensin. - - saturation, saturacin de tensin. - - step-down, reduccin de tensin. - - step-up, amplificacin de tensin. - - tap (transformer), derivacin para variacin de tensin. . - - tester, probador de tensin. - - to ground, voltaje a tierra. - - transformer, transformador de tensin. voltage-directional relay, relai polarizado., voltage-limiting tube (ra) , tubo !imitador de tensin. voltage-type telemeter, telmet,o de .tensin. voltaic, voltaico. -,- 'cell, elemento voltaico. - - electricity, electricidad voltaica o dinmica. pile,.pila voltaica. voltaism (elec), voltaismo. voltameter, voltmetro. voltametric, voltamtrico.

653

Wakefteld

voltammeter, voltampermetro, vaUrnetro, voltiampermetro. , voltmeter, voltmetro. volume, volumen, contenido; cubaje. batcher (eone), medidor por volumen. - - change, cambio volumtrico o de volumen. - - compressor (ra), compresor de volumen. damp~r (ac), regulador o compuerta de tiro. -.- expander (ra), expansor de volumen. indieator (tel), indicador de volumen. meter (hyd), contador de volumen. - - of flow, gasto, caudal. resistivity (elec), resistividad de volumen. volumeter, volmetro. volumetric, volumtrico. - - analysis, anlisis volumtrico. _1_ efficiency, rendimiento volumtrico. volumetric-shrinkage limit (sm) , 1fmite de contraccin volumtrica. volute, voluta. - - casing (pu), cuerpo espiral, envoltura voluta. - - chamber, cmara de voluta, caja espiral. - - eompass, comps de espirales. - pump, bomba centrfuga con cuerpo de caracol. - - spring, resorte de espira cnica. vortex, vrtice. vorticat, vortiginoso. vorticose cleaner (ac), limpiador vortiginoso. ; voucher, comprobante, (M)' resguardb. voussoir, dovela; ladrillo de arco. vug (geo!), drusa, bolsa. vulcanite (hard rubber), vulcanita. - - pavement, pavimento de concreto asfltico. vulcanization, vulcanizacin. vulcanize, vulcanizar. vulcanized ftber, fibra vulcanizad." vulcanizer, vulcanizador. vulcanizing boiler, caldera vulcanizadora.

wacke (genl), vacia, waca. wad (geol), ocre negro. water soeket (ra), zcalo de discos, portavlvula de c h a p a s . ' wage scale. escala de sueldos. wages, jornal, sueldo, salario. wagon, carretn, carro, carreta, galera. - - body, caj a de carret6n, caj n. drill, perforadora de carretilla, taladro de carreta, sonda locom6vil, taladro sobre ruedas, carro barrenador. loader, cargador porttil - - pole, lanza, timn. - - road, camino carretero. - - scraper, carro trailla. - - shop, carreteda. sted (Ig), trineo doble. - - tongue, lanza. . wagon-box head (re), cabeza de hongo chata.. wagonload, carretada, carga de carro, carreto~ nada, galerada, carrada. wainscot, 8 alfarje, arrimadillo, friso:v:alfarjar. Wakefield pile, tablestaca de tablone~.ensambla- dos.

wale

654

wash

wale, (en) traca; (cons) vase waler. wa.1er, carrera, larguero, cepo, cinta. walker (ce), draga ambulante o caminante, draga de arrastre andadora. walking beam (eng), balancin. - - boss, capataz general, ayudante de superintendente. delegate, delegado del gremio. - - dragline, excavadora ambulante de cable de arrastre, draga ambulante o andadora. walkway, pasillo, pasaje, andn, pasadera, (C) sardinel, (A) pasarela. wal1, 8 muro, pared, muralla, tabique (divisorio), tapia (de barro), pirca (de piedra); (geol) reliz; v emparedar, murar, amurallar, tabicar., aparedar. anchor (str), ancla de pared. beam (bldg), viga exterior. box (bldg), caja embutida para viga. - - bracket, brazo de pared. - - brush, brocha plana y ancha de pintar. -_. crane, gra de pared. - - hanger, estribo de pared. hook (pet), gancho centrador. - - insulator tube, aislador mural o tubular. - - outlet (ele e) , tomacorriente mural o de pared. - - planer, acepilladora vertical. - - plaster, yeso duro para enlucir. - - plate, (carp) carrera, solera, carrera de pared, (V) grada; (est) placa de asiento; (tub) brida para pared; (tn) carrera, larguero; (elc) chapa de pared, escudete; (min) larguero. radiator, calorfero mural, radiador de pared. rock (geol) (min), roca de respaldo. - - sampler (pet), sacancleos de pared. - - scraper, cuchilla para yeseros; (pet) rascador de pared, escariador de paredes de pozo, raspaparedes. - - string (st), gualdera contra la pared. switch (elec), interruptor o llave de pared. - - tent, tienda de costados verticales. - - tie, ligadura para paredes, atadura de metal para ladrillado. - - torch, antorcha de pared o de guitarra. - - washbasin, lavadero de pared o de arrimar. wallboard, hojas de fibra prensada, cartn de yeso, (C) cartn tabla; madera laminada para paredes. walnut (lbr), nogal. wandering marks (pmy), marcas flotantes. wandering sequence (w), orden alternada. wane (lbr), bisel, gema, (Es) jema, (M) mangua. waney (lbr), biselado. wanigan (lg), casa flotante. wantage, espacio vaco (barril o tanque cilndrico). war risk (ins), riesgo de guerra. ward, (cerradura) guarda, cacheta, nIorro, restrillo; (llave) rastrillo, guarda, rodaplancha. warded key, llave de paletn entallado. warding file, lima de cerrajero o para paletones. warehouse, almacn, bodega, depsito, (Ch) barraca, (A) hangar.

- - bond, fianza de almacn. - - charges, derechos de almacenaje, bodegaje. - - crane, gra para depsito. ~- receipt, conocimiento de almacn, guia. de depsito. - - truck, carretilla o zorra para depsitos, .carretilla de mano. warehouseman, almacenero, almacenador, (A) barraquero. warehousing, almacenaje, bodegaje. warm up (eng), calentar. warm-air heating, calefaccin por aire. warming-up allowance (ht) , carga de arranque en fria. warming-up area (ap), rea de calentamiento. warning, caucin, advertencia. - - indicator (ap) , dispositivo de aviso o de alarma. - - light. luz de aviso. - - sign (rd), seal de advertencia. warp, 8 alabeo, comba; v alabearse, acombar, combarse, abombarse, bornearse, abarquillarse, (M) ladearse; (nut) espiar. warpage, alabeo, bombeo, combadura. warped surface, superficie alabeada. warped-vane impeller (pu), impulsor de paletas alabeadas. warping, alabeo, combadura, (M) ladeamiento. ~ bridge (sh), puente de espiar o de atracar. - - buoy, boya de espa. - - cable, espia. chock (sb), escotera de espiar. - - drum, torno de espiar. - - stress, esfuerzo debido al alabeo. - - winch. malacate o torno de espiar. Warren gjrder, armadura Warren o triangular, jcena triangula.da.. Warrenite pavement (trademark), tipo de mac. dam bituminoso, (e) warrenita. Warrington construction (wr) , construccin Warrington. wash,8 (top) lecho de ro intermitente; cono aluvial; (mam) retallo de derrame; v lavar. - - away, deslavar, derrubiar. - - boring, perforacin con lavado, sondeo con inyeccin de agu.a, (M) perforacin lavada, (Pe) sondaje a chorro, (M) sondeo hidrulico. bottle (lab) , matraz de lavado, botella de lavar. - - bulkhead (sh), mamparo de corrimiento. - - coat (mas), capa brochada. - - drawing, acuarela, dibujo lavado. - - gravel (min), grava aurHera. load (hyd), acarreos de superficie. mill (ct), molino desleidor. - - out, arrastrar, deslavar. strake (sb), falca. trough (wp), artesa de lavado. water (wp) , agua de lavado, (M) agua de enjuague. wash-down water closet, inodoro de lavado hacia abajo. wash-rate controller (Wp) , regulador del lavado. wash-rate indicator (wp), indicador de gasto.

washbasin

655
-

water'

washbasint lavamanos, lavabo, jofaina, palan-' gana, lavadero, aguamanil. washboard, (ca) ondulaciones; (en) falca. washbowl, palangana. washer, (arena) lavadora, lavadero; (mee) arandela, roldana, golilla, rondela, platillo, volandera, vilorta, zapatilla (cuero); planchuela de perno. - - cutter, cortaarandelas. - - grommet, oj al de arandela. plate, arandela de placa. washer-head screw, tornillo de cabeza de arandela. washery (min), lavadero. washing, lavado, lavadura, lavaje. machine, lavadora, mquina de lavar. plant, instalacin de lavado. screen, criba lavadora. washings, lavaduras. washout, socavacin, derrumbamiento, arrastre; (pet) fuga, escape. plug, tapn de limpieza. - - tap (ho), macho para aguieros de limpieza. washtray, lavadero, tina de lavar. T (p), T para lavadero. washtrough (min) , artesn, gamella de lavar, baco. waste, 8 desgaste, derroche; desperdicios de algodn, hilacha de algodn, huaipe, (C) estopa; (nln) escombros, desechos; (mad) desperdicios; (geol) erosi6n; 1) derrochar, desgastar, malgastar; (exc) botar, tirar t arrojar. - - bank, terrero, escombrera t vaciadero. - - conveyor (sa), conductor de desechos. -.- disposal, di:sposiei6n de basuras. -.- gate (hyd) t compuerta de desage o de des": carga. - - nut (pb), brida de piso. pipe (pb) , tubo de evacuaci6n o de desage, desaguadero. - - product, producto de desecho. - - raise (min), tiro de escombros. stack (pb), tubo vertieal de evacuaClOn, bajada de inmundicias, bajante de agua~, servidas. - - weir, aliviadero, vertedero. wastes, desperdici~, despojos. waste..gas burnel, quenlador de gas de desecho. waste-heat boiler, caldera de calor de desAcho o de calor residual. wasteboard (sb), falca. wasteless zinc (e1ec), cinc no gastable. wasteway, canal evacuador o dedesearga; conducto de desfogue; aliviadero, vertedero, (eh) vertedero de rebalse. watch glass (lah). cristal o vidrio de reloj. watchmaker's lathe, torno de relojera. watchman, sereno t velador, (M) vigilador, (U) guardin, celador. watchman's clock, reloj para sereno. water, 8 agua; v aguar; regar; abrevar. back (pb), caja de agua caljente. ballast, lastre de agua. bar (rd), caballn desviador. - - barge, lanchn para agua, aljibe.
o____,

bath, batio de Mara. bearing (machy), cojinete lubricado por agua. blender, mezclador de agua. - - brake, freno de agua, dinammetro a friccin de agua. bridge (ho), altar de agua. - - carrier~ aguador, (A) aguatero. - - cart, carro-tanque, carricuba, (A) aguatero. c1oset, (pb) inodoro, (V) sanitario, (V) excusado; (cuarto) excusado, retrete, (Ec) casilla. color (dwg), acuarela. column (rr), columna de agua, gra alimentadora de agua. - - company, empresa de agua potable, compaa de acueducto. - - ~onditioner, suavizador o acondicionador de agua. - - cooling (eng), enfriamiento por agua. _ . erane (rr), gra alimentadora de agua, gra hidrante. - - curing (conc), curado al agua. - - curtain. cortina de agua contra incendios. eushion, colchn o almohadn de agua. drive (pet) I impulsin por agua, empuje hidrosttico. gage (bo), indicador de nivel del agua. - - gain (cone), exceso de agua en la parte superior de la colada. gap (top), abra, boca, garganta. - - gas, gas de agua. glass, (cal) vidrio de nivel; (qum) vidrio soluble o lfquido. - - hammer, arietazo, golpes de ariete, ariete hidrulico, choque de ariete o de agua. -'- holes (min), barrenos hacia abajo. - - jacket, camisa o chaqueta de agua, camisa de enfriamiento. jet, chorro de agua, (M) chifl6n de agua; inyeccin de agua. -leg (ho), hervidor; placa de agua. -level. nivel del agua; (inst) nivel de agua. line, (cal) nivel del agua; (nut) lnea de flotacin; (pi) nivel del agua. - - mains, caera matriz o de acueducto, tubera maestra. manifold (eng), mltiplo del agua. meter, contador o medidor de agua, (e) reloj de agua. - - motor, motor de agua. oak, roble de agua. -'-. of absorption (irr), agua de imbibicin. of compaction (sm) , agua de consolidacin, (A) agua de expulsin. - - of condensation, agua de condensaci6n. of constitution (chem), agua de constitucin. af crystallization (chem), agua de cristalizacin. of dilation (sm), agua de sohresaturacin. of hydration (chem), agua de hidratacin. of imbibition. (irr), agua de imbibicin. paint, pintura al agua o p, la cola, lchada. pipe, cao o tubera de r,gua. ':"'- power, fuerza o energa o potencia hidrulica t fuerza de agua; salto de agua.

water
-

656

waterwal1

pressure, presi6n de agua. purification, depuracin o purificacin de agua. - ram, ariete hidrulico. rate, tasa o cuota de agua; (irr) canon de riego. repenency (ct), impermeabilidad, resistencia al agua. resistance (elee) , re6stato de agua. : - At1ources, agUas aprovechables, recursos hidrulicos, (PR) fuentes fluviales, (Pe) recursos aculferos. retention (ct), retenci6n de agua. rheostat (elec), restato de agua, resistencia ~drulica. . rights, derechos o merced de agua. ring (min), cuneta colectora en la pared del pozo. seal, cierre hidrulico o de agua. service, derivaci6n de agua, toma de agua particular, (Col) pluma. slide (lg), canalizo, canaln. softener, equipo suavizador de agua, ablandador de agua. softening, ab18.ndamiento o suavizaei6n o adelgazamiento o endulzamiento de agua, (1\) edulcoracin de agua. - stain (pt), tinte al agua. station, aguadero, aguada. stop, dispositivo de estancamiento, (M) tapajunta. supply, abastecimiento o suministro o provisin de agua, abasto de agua potable, aprovisionamiento de agua, (V) proveimiento de agua. surface, espejo o lumbre del agua. system, red de aguas corrientes, acueducto; sistema fluvial. table, (00) retallo de derrame, botaguas; (subsuelo) napa fretica, lmina acuffera, nivel de agua fretica, (Pe)(V) mesa de agua, (C) tabla de agua.; (cal) placa de agua. tower, torre de agua, aguatorre. trap, colector de agua. treatment, tratamiento de agua. trough (rr) , ,canaleta de toma en marcha. - truck, cami6n tanque para agua. tube (00), tubo hervidor o de agua. turbine, turbina hidrulica o de agua vapor, vapor acuoso o de agua. wheel, rueda hidrulica o de agua. water-beamg stratum, capa acufera, manto fretico, horizonte acuHero. water-borne, llevado por las aguas. disease, (V) enfermedad hfdrica. water-bound macadam, macdam hidrulico o al agua. 1Nlter-cement ratio (cone), relaci6n o razn aguacemento. water-closet bowl, taza, cubeta, palangana. water-closet tank, tanque .de inundacin. water..cooled (eng), enfriado por agua. water-gas tar, alquitrn de gas de agua. water-hammer 8uppressor, amortiguador de ~hoques de agua, detenedor de ariete, ata-

jador de golpe de ariete, absorbedor de choque, supresor de ondas de presi6n. water-hardened (met), templado en agua. water-inch, pulgada de agua. water-insoluble, insoluble en agua. water-Ievel gage, indicador de nivel de agua. - - measurement, medida de material enrasado. recorder, (hid) limIgrafo, registrador de niveles; (cal) registrador de nivel del agua. water-Une length (na), eslora de flotaci6n. water-line planes (na) , planos paralelos a la lnea de flotaci6n. water-lubricated, lubricado por agua. water-packed piston, mbolo de cierre hidrulico. water-power plant, planta hidroelctrica, central de fuerza de agua, central hidrulica, (A) usina hidrulica. water-reef valve, vlvula de purga de agua. water-repellent, impermeable, repelente al agua. water-resistant, resistente al agua. water-sealed, cerrado con agua. water-smoking (brick) , desecacin por calor antes de cocer. water-soluble, soluble en agua. water-stage indicator, vase water-Ieve1 gage. water-struck brick, ladrillo moldeado con lubricacin de agua. water-table stream, corriente fretica. water-waste detector, detector de escapes. water-waste survey.. investigaci6n de prdidas de agua, estudio de desperdicios de agua. waterboy, aguador. watercourse, corriente de agua, curso fluvial o de agua, vaguada, do. waterfall, salto o calda de agua, :cascada, cata.. rata. watering cart, carro o pipa de riego, carro aguatero. watering trough, abrevadero, (C) canoa, (M) aguaje. watedogged, anegado, (A) revenido, (A) inundado. waterproof, v impermeabilizar; a impermeable, a prueba de agua, hidrfugo. insulation, aislacin impermeable o a prueba de intemperie. waterproofer, impermeabilizador. waterproofing, impermeabilizacin, (A) estancamiento, (A) aislaci6n. " compound, material hidr6fugo, compuesto impermeabilizad()r. course, capa impermeable, (A) capa aisla.. dora de humedad. watershed, (top) cuenca colectora, hoya tributaria o hidrolgica, superficie de desage, (A) (U) cuenca imbrffera t (Col) cuenca. pluviomtrica.; (top) vertiente; (ed) botaguas, vierteaguas. ----'~ Une (top), cresteria, cumbrera, serrana. watertight, estanco, hermtico, impermeable. watertightness, hermeticidad, impermeabilidad, estanquedad. watertube boiler, caldera acuotubular o con tubos de agua o con tubos hervidores. waterwall, pantalla de agua.

waterway

657

wedge

waterway, va fluvial o de agua; cauce, canal; wear, 8 desgaste, uso; 'D desgastar, gastar, gastarse, desgastarse. (an) cuneta, trancani1. waterworks, planta de agua potable, instalacin and tear, uso y desgaste, desgaste natural. a way, gastar, desgastar; gastarse. desgasde agua corriente, obras de agua, acuetarse. ducto, (A) establecimiento de aguas coout, desgastar, gastar; desgastarse, gastarse. rrientes. wear-resistant, resistente al desgaste. "Natt, vatio, (Es) wat. wearing current, corriente vatada. course, capa de desgaste o de defensa, (ca) Watt governor (se), regulador de p~ndulo cnico. capa de rodadura. watt-hour, vatihora, vatio-ho:ra. plate, placa de frotamiento o de defensa, efficiency, rendimiento en vatihoras. plancha de desgaste. meter, contador de vatio-horas, vatihorring, anillo desgastable. metro. strip, listn de defensa. watt-second, vatiosegundo. surface, (ca) capa de desgaste o de rodawattage, vatiaje, potencia en vatios, (A) wattaje. miento, carpeta de desgaste; (neumtico) wattle, zarzo, sebe. superficie de rodamiento. wattless, desvatado. weather, 8 tiempo; 1) desgastarse a la intemperie, power, voltamperios reactivos, potencia desintemperizarse. vatada. ~ bureau, oficina meteorol6gica. wattmeter, vaUmetro, voltamperfmetro. contact (elec), contacto por humedad. wave, onda, ola. deck (sh), cubierta abierta superior. action, oleaje, olaje. head (elec), vase service head. adapter (ra) , adaptador de onda. ~ joint (mas), junta biselada para escurrianalyzer (ra), analizador de opdas. antenna (ra), antena de onda. miento del agualluvia. map, mapa meteorolgico. band (ra), faj a o banda de ondas, (A) rango de ondas, (A) gama de onda. protection, proteccin contra la intemperie. shore,costa de barlovento. converter (ra), convertidor-deouda. strip, burlete, gualdrfn. fo~m (alee), forma de onda. weather-resisting, resistente al m~l tiempo o a la front (elec), frente o avanzada de la onda. intemperie. --- generator (elec), generadr de onda.s. guide (ra), gua de onds~ weatherboarding, tablas solapadas o de chilla, -length (all senses), longitud de onda. chillado. weathered, intemperizado. mechanics (physics), mecnica de ondas. weathering, intemperizacin, intemperismo, (M) propagation, propagacin de ondas. train (physics), grupo de ondas. (Col), meteorizaci6n; (ed) botaguas, escu.. trap (r!:J,) , selector de ondas, (A) atrapador rridero. de Olidas, (Es) trampa de onda. corretion (geop), correccin por capa superwinding (elec), devanado ondulado o en ficial. index (coal), Indice de intemperismo. serie. wave-length constant (ra), constante de fase. test, prueba de intemperismo. wavemeter (ra), ondmetro, medidor de ondas. weatherproof, a prueba de intemperie. weathertight, estanco. wax, cera; parafina. distillate, destilado parafinoso. weaving, (sol) oscilaci6n, soldadura de tejido o stripper (pet), separador de la parafina. de vaivn; (ca) mezcla del trfico en la waIY lster (miner), brillo ceroso. encrucijada. way web, (viga)(riel) alma; (est) nervio; (rueda) and structures (rr), va y obras. plato; (taladro) nima, alma; (armadura) timbers, largueros de via. tejido, trabazn; (llave) palet6n. frame (sb), cuaderna. train, ~ren local o dq escalas. ways, (cn)'imadas, anguilas; (rnh) guas, resbalamember (tu), pieza de enrejado o de armaderas. dura, barra de celosa, miembro del alma, waybill (t.r) , hoja de ruta, gua de carga, (A) (V) barra del tej ido. carta de porte, (A) gua de campaa. plate (gi), plancha de alma. weak, (est) poco resistente; (maq)" poco fuerte; stif{eners (gi), montantes de refuerzo, ngy(elc) dbil; (~oluci6n) diluido; (mercado) los atiesadores. weber, weber (unidad de fiujo magntico). flojo. coupling (ra), acoplamiento flojo o dbil. wedge, 8 cua, calce, calza 11 calzar, acufiar, - - sewage, aguas negras con poca materia encuar, calar, recQ.fiar, cufiar, (M) requintar. orgnica. weak-signal detector (ra), detector para seales and shims (stonecutting), aguj a infernal. bar, barra de cufia. 1biles. "bolt, perno de cua. weaken, debilitar; atenuar; (fma) rebajar. weakened plane (rd), junta simulada. brick (rfr), ladrillo de cufia. weakener (pmy), rebaj adoro . cut (min)(tun), corte de cua. weak'ening (pmy), rebajado. gage, calibre de cufia.
T

wedge

658
-

wellhead,

gate (va), compuerta acuada. -.- socket (wr), encastre o casquillo acudado. wedge-gate valve, l'l vula de cua. wedge-point crowbar, barra punta-de-cuila. wedging, aeuadura, acufiamiento, calsadura, recalce. weed, 8 maleza; ti desmalezar. burner, quemador de malezas. cutter, cortador de maleza. eradieator (ce), arrancador de yerbajos. - kiUer, destructor de malezas. weep holes, agujeros de drenaje, mechinales, cantimploras, lloraderos, aliviaderos, goteros, barbacanas. weep pipe, 'tubo de drenaje. weigh v, pesar, romanear. anchor, zarpar. feeder, alimentac1br pesador o por peso. ~ hopper, medidor por peso, balanza-tolva. -larry, carretilla pesadora. - ral, carril de bscula. weighbridge, puente-bscula, bscula-puente. weigher, pesador. weighhouse, caseta de balanza. weighing, pesaje, pesada. batcher (cone), medidor por peso, tolva pesadora, .(A) bscula-tolva. bucket, capacho pesadQr, (A) balanza-balde. weighmaster, encargado de la bscula. weight, 8 peso; pesa; v cargar, lastrar. bat~hing (conc), proporcionamiento por peso. box (window), caja de contrapeso. indicator, indicador de peso. voltameter, voltmetro de peso. weighted average, promedio compensado o p,esado. l'leighted filtration factor (hyd), factor gravado de percolacin, factor compensado de filtracin. weightometer, registrador de peso. weir, vertedero, presa sumergible, vertedor, azud. -.- aeration, aeracin por vertedero. chamber, cmara de vertedero. _.- erest, umbral vertedor. - - gaging tanlt, tanque aforador de vertedero. - - head, carga en el vertedero. - - meter, contador vertedor. weld, 8 soldadura; v soldar t caldear. metal, metal de aporte; metal soldador. . recorder, registrador de soldadura. 'weldability, soldabilidad. weldable, soldable. welded, soldJ1do. chain, cadena de eslabones soldados. fiange (p), brida soldada. pipe, caera o tubera soldada. steel fabric, tejido de alambre soldado. wire reinforcement, refuerzo de malla soldada. welder, soldador (hombre); (maq) soldr;dora. welder's apron, delantal de soldador. ~ leggings, polainas de soldador. sleeves, mangas de soldador. welding, soldadura. hell (p), campana de soldar.
I

booth, garita de soldar. cable, cable de soldadora. cap (p), tapa para soldar. compound, soldadura fundente, fundente soldador. elbow (p), codo para conexiones Boldadas. electrode, electrodo para Boldar. -fittings (p), accesorios soldables o para conexiones soldadas. fixture, plantilla sujetadora para soldar. - - flux, fundente para soldar. forge, forja de soldar. - - furnace, horno de soldar. - ' goggles, gafas de soldador. haze,'niebla de la soldadura. - - helmet, casquete o casco de soldador. jig, plantilla de soldador. lateral (p), y para soldar. --lens, vidrio filtrante o de soldador. mask, careta de soldador. neck (p), casquillo por soldar. nipple (p), niple para soldadura. outfi.t, equipo soldador, soldadora. pad (p), cojn roscado para soldar. positioner, posicionador soldador~ - - powder, polvo fundente. redueer (p), reductor soldable. _..- return (p), curva en U para soldar. ring (p), anillo por soldar. - ' rod, varilla soldadora o fundente, (V) barreta de soldadura. saddle (p), silla para soldar. - - slab, banco de soldar. - - sleeve (P), manguito para soldar. - - symbols, signos O simbolos de soldadura. -'.- T (p), T para conexiones soldadas. ';'.- t'Rble, banco de soldador. - - tip, pico soldador. tongs, tenazas de soldar. - - torch, soplete soldador, antorcha soldadora. -'- unon (p), unin par~ soldar. - - valve, vlvula para conexiones soldadas. - - wire, alampre soldador o fundente. welding-neck tange (p), brida de collar. weldless chain, cadena sin soldar. weldment, conjunto de partes soldadas, ensambladura soldada. Weldwood (trademark), madera laminada. well, (agua) pozo, (Ch)(M) noria; (es) caja, pozo; (nut) sentina. auger, barrena de tierra. bit, broca para sonda de pozos. ,casing, entubado de pozos. tuberfa de revestimiento, (M) ademado. curbing, brocal. drill, sonda', barrena para pozos, perforadora a cable. point, coladera-punta, punta coladora. rater, tasador de pozos. rig, equipo para perforacin de pozos. screen, tamiz o colador de pozo. surveying.(pet), estudio de pozos. water, agua de pozo, (M) agua de noria. weU..burned brick,\ ladrillo recocho o cocido. wellhead (pet) , cabeza o boca de pozo; cabezal de pozo.

wellhead

659
-

white

assembly (pet), grupo de cabeza de pozo. gas, gas de boca de pozo. wellhole, (ed) pozo de escalera; (al) pozo de cada. west, 8 oeste; a del oeste, occidental; adv al oeste. western, del oeste, occidental. westing (surv), desviaci6n hacia el oeste. Weston cell (elec), elemento de cadmio. wet, v remojar, mojar; a hmedo. -.- cell, pila hmeda. connection (p), injerto. frula. de toma; conexin baj o presin. - . doek, drsena, drsena de Bote. flashover voltage, voltaje para salto de arco con aislador hmedo. grinder, amoladora en hmedo. grinding, esmerilado 'en hmedo. -liner, forro de cilindro tipo hmedo. process (chem), procedimiento hmedo, va hmeda. processing (ag), clasificacin con lavado. return (ht) , tubera de retorno debajo del nivel del agua en la caldera. ~ rot (lbr), putrefaccin o podricin hmeda. screening (ag). cribado con lavado, cernido hmedo, tamizacin por va hmeda. steam, vapor hmedo. storage (battery), bodegaje en hmedo. vent (pb), tubo de evacuacin utilizado para venteo. well, pozo sumidero o de a.spiraci6n. wet-base boiler, caldera con placa de agua debajo del cenicero. wet-bulb depression, diferencia entre la temperatura de ampolleta seca y la de ampolleta hmeda. wet-bulb thermometer, termmetro hmedo o de ampolleta hmeda. wet-process insulator, aislador de fabricaci6n hmeda. wetted perimeter (hyd), perfmetro mojado, contorno baado. wetted surface (sh), superficie baada. wharf, muelle, embarcadero, atracadero, atraque. borer,. barrenillo de muelles. crane, gra de muelle. dues, muellaj e, derechos de muelle. wharfage, muellaje, amarraje, atraque; derechos de muelle. Wheatstone bridge (ele e) , puente de Wheat. stone. wheel, rueda. aligner (auto). alineador de ruedas. ~ bataneer (auto), contrapesador de ruedas, (A) coropensador de ruedas. - - base, base de ruedas, distancia entre ejes, batalla, (Ee) intereje, (A) base de rodado. - - dolIy, carrito para ruedas. - - dresser, rectificador de ruedas abrasivas. - - guard, guardarrueda. salvarruedas; guardacantn. - - lathe, torno para rueda. load, carga sobre una rJueda. ore, bournonita. . pit, cmara de turbina. -

puUer (auto), sacarrueda, extractor de rU4r das. resistances .(rr) , resistencias de las ruedas. screen (hyd), tambor cribador. seat (axle), asiento de rueda, collar para rueda. spindle (auto), mun de rueda. stop (rr), tope de rueda. track (rd) , rodada. tractor,tractor de ruedas. wheel-mounted, montado sobre ruedas. wheel-type ditcher, zanjadora tipo de rueda. wheelbarrow, carretilla. -load, carretillada. man, carretillero. wheeled ---- jaek, gato corredizo. roller, aplanador de ruedas. scraper (ea), pala o tralla. de ruedas, (M) escrepa de ruedas, (V) rastrillo de ruedas. wheelhouse (sb), timonera. wheelwright, carretero, aperador, carpintero de carretas. work, carretera. wheeze bar (sh), palanca de quijada. whet, afilar,. aguzar. whetstone, piedra de afilar, afiladera, aguzadera, (A) piedra de asentar. whifHetree, balancn, volea~ whim (min), cabrestante. whip, 8 conexi6n flexible para manguera de aire; v (cab) dar latigazos; abotonar, aforrar. and runner,aparejo de un motn fijo y uno movible. whipcord belt, correa de trallas. whipping (cab), latigazo, vapuleo; barbeta. Whipple truss, armadura Whipple. whipsaw, sierra c~brilla. whipstock (pet) , desviador, gufasondas, guiabarrena. whirl (hyd), remolino. whirler, Whirley (trademark), gra de aguiln activo y de rotacin completa, gra giratoria. whirlpool, remolino, torbellino, vorgine, vrtice. breaker, destructor del vrtice. whirlwind, remolino de viento. whistle, 8 pito, silbato; v pitar. _.- sign (rr), indicador para silbato. signal, seal de silbato, pitazo. silbido. whistling buoy, boya de silbato o de pito o de sirena. white, blanco. ant, hormiga blanca, comejn. antimony, antimonio blanco. arsenic, trixido de arsnico, arsnico blanco. 8sh (lbr), fresno blanco. brass, latn blancQ (contiene ms de 49% de cinc). bronze, bronce blanco (alto contenido de estao). - coa! (water power), hulla blanca. coat (plaster), capa de acabado, (V) encalado. copperas (miner), coquimbita; gosladta.

white
-

660

wind1ass

damp (min), gas venenoso de minas de car~ b6n. .fir, abeto blanco. heat, ca.lor blanco.. iron, fundicin blanca. iron p,lites, marcasita, pirita. blanca. ironwood, palo de hierro blanco. -lead, albayalde, cerusa, (V) blanco de plomo, (M) plomo blanco. -lead ,ore, cerusita. met8I, metal blanco. mica, mica blanca, moscovita. mineral oil, petrolato. oak, roble o encino blanco, roble albar. pine, pino blanco o albar. print, fotocalco blanco, copia heliogrfica blanca, fotocopia blanca. pyrite, marcasita. rot (lbr) , carcoma o podricin blanca. spruce, abeto blanco, picea albar. vitriol, sulfato de cinc. white...hot, calentado al blanco, incandescente. white-side-wall tire (auto), neumtico de costado blanco. whitewash, 8 lechada, .blanqueado, encalado, jalbegue, pintura de cal; 1) blanquear, enjalbegar, jalbegar, emblanquear, encalar. brush, brocha de blanquear, pincel para blanqueo, broch6n. whitewashing, blanqueado, enjalbegado, lucidura.. whitewood,. tulipero," palo blanco. vihiting, blanco de Espaa o de yeso. Whitworth thread, filete Whitworth. whole number, entero, nmero entero. wholesale, al por mayor. 'whOlesaler, comerciante al por mayor, mayorjata. wick, mecha. pabilo, estoperol. carburetor, carburador de mecha. lubrication, lubricacin o engrase por mecha. - - oiler, aceitera de mecha. - - packing, empaquetadura de mecha. ~icket dam, presa de tableros; presa de abatimiento. "wicket gate, (turb) labe giratorio o director o del distribuidor, paleta de regulacin, compuerta de postigo, aleta distribuidora; (hid) compuerta de mariposa. wicking, empaquetadura de algodn. wide, ancho. -'-" gage (rr), trocha ancha. wide-angle camera, cmara granangular. wide-flanged 1 beam, viga de ala ancha. wide-mortise block, motn de muesca ancha. wide-throw hinges, bisagras de tiro ancho. widen, ensanchar; alegrar. widener, ensanchador. widening, ensanche, ensanchamiepto. ftnisher (rd), ensanchadora-acabadora. width, anchura, ancho. wiggle in (surv), encontrar por tanteos una estacin entre puntos fijos. wipag signal (rr), seal de disco oscilatorio. wild well (pet), pozo fuera de control. wildcat well (pet), pozo exploratorio o' de cateo, perforacin de ensayo.

,wlldcatting (pet), exploracin, perforacin exploratoria. willemite (miner)~ willemita. willow, sauce, mimbre, mimbrera. wilting coefticient (irr), coeficiente de sequedad. wimble, berbiquf; barrena. win (min) , extraer, minar. winch, cabrestante, cabria, cigefla, malacate, montacarga, (Oh) huinche, (A) gllinche; (A) guinche de mano. - - head, molinete, huso, tambor exterior. wind n, viento. bent (str) , tiranterfa en plano vertical arriostrada contra viento. - - bracing,contravi~ntos, contraventeo, arriostramiento contraviento, (U) contraventamientos. - - charger (elee), generador a viento. cone (ap) J indicador c6nico de la direccin del viento. - - age, anemmetro. - - gap, abra, garganta. lndieator (ap), indicador de la direccin del viento. load, carga debida al viento. motor, motor de viento. - - pressure, presin del viento. - - rose, diagrama de los vientos reinantes. shake (lJJr), venteadura.. sock (ap), indicador de la direccin del viento, mangaveleta, cono de vient'o. - - stop, burlete. -,-- stress, esfuerzo debido al viento. tee (ap), T indicador del viento.. _.- tetrahedron (ap) , tetraedro indicador de viento. -,'- tower, torre de enfriamiento atmosfrico. -"- tunnel, tnel aerodinmico. vane, veleta. wind-borne deposit (geol), depsito elico. wind scale, escala de vientos. light wind, brisa ligera. gentle wind, brisa ligera. moderate wind, brisa moderada. fresh wind, brisa moderada. strong wind, brisote. gale, viento fuerte, galerna, vental'r6n_ whole gale, tempestad.. hurricane, huracn. ~ind, 8 (est) (carp) torcedura, alabeo, comba; v '1' devanar, arrollar, bobinar, enrollar~ (inst) dar cuerda. -.- up, enrollar. '\Vindage (machy), friccin del aife windblasting, erosin por viento. windbreak, rompevientos, cortavientos, abrigo, (e) guardabrisa. winder, (elc) devanadora; (es) peldao radial, escaln de caracol. winding (elec), devanado, arrollamiento, enrollado, bobinado, bobinaje. drum, tambor de enrollar. machine, bobinadora, devanadora. - - pitch, paso del arrollamiento. - - tackle, aparejo de candeletn. windlass, montacarga, malacate, cabria, baritel,

windlass

661
-

wire

arge, torno de mano, molinete, cigea, (A) guinche de mano. -jack, gato de manivela. windmill, motor o molino de viento, (M) papalote, (U) aeromotor. window, ventana, ventanal (grande); vidriera. - - bar, parteluz, barra de ventana. - - blind, persiana, celosa, contraventana, contravidriera. - - fastener, fiador de ventana. frame, marco de ventana, alfaja, jambaje, cerco de ventana. -~ gIass, vidrio comn u ordinario. - - guard, salvaviclrio, guardaventana. - - opener (auto), alzaventana, elevador de cristaL - - opening, vano de ventana, ventanal. - - sash, hoja de ventana, vidriera, (Col)bastidor. - - screen, mosquitero. - - shutter, contraventana, puertaventana, persi~na, cerrador. - - sill, umbral de ventana; solera del marco; repisa de ventana. - - splay, nlocheta. - - stile, montante. - - stool, repisa de ventana. - - stop, tope de hoj a de ventana, moldura de guia. - - trim, contramarco de ventana, vestidura, chambranas. windowpane, hoj a de vidrio, cristaL Windowstat (tradelnark), humidistato de ventana. windrow, s camelln, caballete, (eh) cordn, (M) montn; v arrastrar a camellones,. amolltonar en camellones, (U) (eh) acordonar. windshield, guardabrisa, parabrisa, cortaviento, guardaviento, (e) (PR) brisera, (Col) brisero. wiper, limpiador del parabrisa, limpiaparabrisas, desempaador, limpiavidrio. windward, barlovento. wing, (presa) ala~ alero; (ed) ala, aleta. - - bolt, perno de orejas. - - calipers, calibrador o comps de espesor con arco. - - compass or dividers, comps con arco, (Es) comps de cuadrante. - - dam, espo16n, espign. lift (ap), sustentaci6n. --loading (ap), carga por unid~d de superficie, (A) carga alar. - - nut, tuerca de orejas o de alas o de orejetas, (M) mariposa. ~ pictures (pmy) , fotografas laterales. pite, pilote de alas. - - rail (rr) , contracarril; contracoraz6n, pata de liebre, ala del coraz6n. screen, criba de ala; harnelio de alas, ~Es) rejilla de paletas. - - screw, tornillo de mariposa o de orejas. - - snowplow, quitanieve de alas o de cuchillas laterales. -.- span (ap), nvergadura. - - stul1 (mn), estemple de alas.

valve, vlvula de ala. wall (bdg), muro alero o de ala o de defensa o de acompafiamiento, (M) guardatiena, (V) muro en ala. wing-type crosshead (eng), cruceta abierta o de

alas.
winning (min), extracci6n; desarrollo. winter, invierno. - - solstice, solsticio hiemal. winze (min), ,pozo ciego. wipe (pb), soldar. - - joint, unin soldada. wiper, (mee) labe,leva; limpiador, desempafiador; (elc) contacto deslizante, rozador. - - ring (piston), anillo rascador o restregador.; wiping contad (elec), contacto deslizante. wipingsleeve (elee), manguito de soldar. wire, s alambre, hilo; v (re) atar; (ele) alanlbrar, instalar conductores. brad, alfilerillo de alambre, puntilla de Paris. - . brushi'cepillo metlico o .de alambre o de acero, brocha o escobilla de alambre; (elc) escobilla de alanlbres o de alambre tejido. --- chisel, .cortaalambre. cloth, tejido de alambre, tela metlica. - - cutters, tenazas, eortaalambre. drawing, estirado de alalll.bre. - -.drill, broca de alambre. - .. fabric, tejido o malla de alambre. - - fence, alambrado, cerca alambrada. cerco de alambre. - - finishing nail, alfilerillo de alambre. - - fuse, alalnbre fusible. gage, (herr) calibrador, calibre para alambres; (med) escala de dimetros",c'alibre. - - gauze, gasa de alambre. glass, vidrio armado o alambrado o- reforzado, cristal armado. - - lath, listonado nletlico, tela de alambre para tabiques. --line (pet), cable de acero. - - mesh, malla o reticulado o tela de alambre, (eh) esterilla de alam bre. - - milI, hilera, planta estiradora de alambre. - - molding, moldura con canal para alambradoelctrico. - - nail, punta de Pars, clavo francs o de alambre, (eh) punta de alambre t (e) puntilla. (Es) alfiler de Pars. netting, red o enrejado de alalnbre, alambrera, alambre tejido. - - nippers, pinzas de corte frontal. - - puller, tirador de alambre. rod, barra por estirar, (M) alambrn. rope, cable lnetlico o de alambre o de acero, (V) guaya. - - saw, sierra de alalnbre (para piedra). - - solder, alambre de soldadura. spike, punta de Pars de 8 pulg. - - strand, cordn o torn de alambre. - - stretcher, estirador de alambre. - - twister, torcedor de ala1nbre. tortor. wave cornmunication, vase line radio. ~ wheel, rueda de rayos de alambre.
_ _ o

wire

662

work

"1 "
1

block, mot6n, de cuerpo de madera; (P8V) wire-brush v, limpiar con cepillo de alambre. adoqun de madera. tarugo. wire-cut brick, ladrillo recortado o de mquina . hilera. - - borer, (maq) barrenadora de madera; (insecto) carcoma, coso,xil6fago. ' wire-fabric reinforcement, refuerzo de malla. wire...gauze brush (elec) _ escobilla de tela met- - brick, ladrillo de madera, bloque d~ clavar, nudillo, (Col), cl'1azo. lica. - - bushing, manquito de madera. wire-insertion paclting empaquetadura con in- - cement, cemento para madera. serci6n de alambre. chopper's maul, martillo de leador. wire-line anchor (pet), sujetacable. - - fiber, fibra de madera. wire-rope - - file, lima para madera. block, mot6n para cable de alambre. flour (bl) _polvo de madera. clamp, grampa o mordaza pata cable. - - gas, gas de madera. - - clip, abrazadera o grapa para cable. - - compound, compuesto para cable de alam- t o t (lg), rea de explotacin forestal. louse (lbr), sochinilla, porqueta. bre. mea! (bl). polvo de madera. cutter, cortador de cable. - - ftttings, accesorios para cable de alambre. molding (elec), moldura-conducto, conducto superficial de madera. sheave, garrucha para cable de alambre. pulp, pulpa de madera. wire-strand bore, ncleo de cordn metlico. - - punch, punz6n para madera. wire-weight gage (hyd), aforador de alambre y - - rasp, escofina para madera. pesa. - - 8crew, tornilfo para madera. wire-wound hose, manguera alambrada o ar- - shavings, virutas, acepilladuras. mada o entorchada. - - splitter, hacha mecnica. wired radio, vase line radio. tar, alquitrn vegetal. wiredraw (steam), estrangular. wireholder (elec), portahilo, portaalambre. - - tin, casiterita. estao lefioso. - - waste, desechos de madera. wireless telephony, teleonfa sin hilos, radiotelewool, lana de madera (virutas finas). fona. wireman (elec), electricista de obras; KUardawood-block pavement, adoquinado de madera. wood-borlng machine, taladradora para madera, lineas. wireway (elec), conducto superficial de alambres, mquina barrenadora de madera. wood-stave pipe, tuberia de duelas de madera. canal de alambres. wiring, canalizaci6n elctrica, alambrado, alamwood-turning lathe, -torno para labrar o elaborar madera. braje, instalacin almbrica, tendido elcwoodcutter, leador, hachero. trico. wooded (land), arbolado, (M) boscoso. - - accessories, accesorios de alambrado. clip, sujetahil,o. wooden pin, tar:~go,clavija, estaquilla. espiga. _ . diagram, esquema al.mbrico, diagrama de woodenspike (rr) , "tarugo de traviesa, escarpia de madera. la instalacin almbrica. switch, llave de alambrado, interruptor subwoodland, monte, bosque. sidiario interior. woodrock, especie de asbesto. trough (elec), canaleta de alambrado. woodwork, maderaje, enmaderado. maderamen. wishbone construction, construccin tipo de woodworker, sierra mecnica porttil con varioR horquilla. accesorios. withe (bw), media citara," muro de media asta. woodworking, elaboracin de maderas. withstand voltag"e (inI), tensin no disruptiva. --lathe, torno, para madera. witness, testigo. woofer (ra), altavoz para bajas frecuencias. wool felt, fieltro de lana. - - corner (surv), vrtice testigo o de referencia; mojn de referencia. wool waste, estopa o desperdicios de lana. - - mark, marca fnq.ice. work, 8 trabajo, labor; faena, tarea; la obra; stake (surv), estaca indicadora. (mat) trabajo; v trabajar; obrar; (mtl) wobble saw, sierra elptica o excntrica, sierra. elaborar, labrar; (min) explotar; (maq) circular oscilante. manejar, operar, maniobrar; (maq) actuar, wobble-wheel roller (ea), aplanadora de ruedas impulsar, hacer funcionar; (maq) funcionar, marchar. oscilantes. - - hardness (met), endurecimiento de trabajo. wobbler, placa ondulante U oscilante; cabezal - - holder, portapieza, portatrabajo. motor (laminador). --Ioose, aflojarse, soltarse. thermit (w)_ termita fresable o para engra- - sheet, hoja de computaciones. najes. ,sudace (mt), superficie por labrar. wolfram, volframio, tungsteno. table (mt), mesa de sujeci6n. wolframite (tungsten ore), volframita, wolfra- - train (rr), tren de conservaci6n o de con mita. strncci6n. Wollaston wire (inst), hilo de Wollaston. works, mecanismo; fbrica; la obra. wood, madera. - - manager, jefe o director de obras. alcohol, alcohol metilico. work-over (pet), reacondicionamiento (del pozo)
I

,,A

workability

663
-

wye

workability (conc), trabajabilidad, manejabilidad, manuabilidad, (A) (V) laborabilidad. workable, (con e) trabajable, manuable, mane jable, (A) (V) laborable; (min) explotable. workbench, banco o mesa de trabaj o, banco de taller. worked lumber, madera machihembrada o perfilada. worked out (mine), agotado. worker, trabajador, obrero, operario, labrador, jornalero. workhead (mto) , cabezal de sujeci6n. working n (min) , labor, laboreo, (Es) explota.. cin. angle (mt), ngulo de ataque. barrel (min) (pet) ,:cilindro de bomba. beam (eng), balancn~ buoyancy (na), flotabilidad de servicio. capacity (rd), capacidad de servicio o de funcionamiento. capital, capital de explotacin o en giro, activo circulante. chamber, cmara de trabajo. day, da laborable o til o de trabajo, (A) dia hbil. depth (gear), altura efectiva. drawing, dibujo de trabajo, plano de ejecucin. - - face, frente de' ataque, faz de laboreo, (tn) fondo de laboreo. force, personal. obrero. - f i t , ajuste sinholgura. gage,.calibrede taller o de trabaio. hours, horas laborables o de trabajo. -line (str), eje de la pieza. (generalmente el eje de los remaches). -;-' load, carga de servicio o de trabajo. -'- model, modelo de gua. pressure, presin de trabajo. speed, velocidad, de .trabajo o ,de funcionamiento. stress, esfuerzo o fatiga de trabajo, (A) tensin de trabajo. stroke (eng) , carrera de trabajo o de encendido, tiempo motor o de trabaj o. voltage, tensi6nde servicio. w,orkman, obrero, operario, trabajador, jornalero, obrador, bracero. workmanship, mano de obra, hechura. workmen's compensation, compensacin por ae.. cidentes de trabajo. workmen's compensation insurance, seguro contra compensacin legal por accidentes de trabajo. workpiece, pieza en elaboracin, .(A) pieza de trabajo. worksbop, taller, obrador, oficina, obraje. workstand, mesa o banco de trabajo. worm, s (mee) tornillo sin fin, (M) gusano; (tub) serpentn; v (cab) rellenar. and roller, sinfn y rodillo. auger, barrena de gusano. drive, transmisin por tornillo sin fin, mando
'1'

a sinfn.
feed, alimentacin a sinfin. lence, cerca en zigzag, (C) cerca alemana.

gear, engranaj e de tornillo sin fin, engranaj e helicoidal. thread, rosca de gusano, filete de tornillo sin fin., , wheel, rued~ dentada de tornillo sin fin. worm..eaten, carcomido, agusanado, abromado, picado. worm-wheel bob, fresa matriz para rueda dentada helicoidal. wormhole, picadura de gusano, (Pe) carcomido. 'Worming (cab), relleno. wormy (lbr), carcomido. worn, gastado. wound-rotor motor, motor de rotor devanado. woven-wire belting, correaje de alambre tejido. woven-wirefencing, malla para cerca. wrap, 8 (cab) vuelta; v (elc)- revestir con cinta aisladora. wrapped tap joint (elec), derivacin enrollada de alambre. ' wrapping machine (p), mquina de envolver. wreath(st), codo, acodado. wreck v, (ed) demoler, derribar, arrasar; (nut) naufragar. - - buoy, boya para sealar un barco hundido. wreckerJ (ed) demoledor, derribador; (auto) camin de auxilio; (fc) tren de auxilio; (fe) carro de gra; (nut) salvador de buques. wrecking, (ed) demolicin, derribamiento, derribo; (nut) salvamento, aalvataje. ball, bola rompedora. - - bar, barra sacaclavos o cuello-de-ganso. block, motn para obras de salvamento. car, (fc) carro de gra o de auxilio o de socorro; (auto) camin de auxilio. crane (rr) , gra de auxilio; gra. de salvamento. crew, equipo de urgencia; cuadrilla de salvamento. frog (rr), rana encarriladora. jack (rr), gato encarrilador o de auxilio. pump (naut), bomba de salvataje. - - rope (rr), cable para encarrilamiento. - train, tren de auxilio. wreBch, llave, llave de tuerca. - f i t , ajuste de rosca que no se puede hacer 'a mano, ajuste de llave. head, cabeza para llave. wrencb..operated va1ve, vlvula a llave. wringing fit, aj uste sin holgura. .:'wrinkle bending (p), curvatura por arrugas. wris\ pin, pasador de articulacin. wrist plate (eng), disco distribuidor. wrought. forj ado, ,fraguado. bronze, bronce forjado. iron, hierro forjado o fraguado; hierro dulce, (Pe) fierro dulce. pipe, tuberia soldada o fraguada (puede ser acero o hierro). wrought-iron casting, fundicin de hierro maleable. wrought-iron pipe, tubera de hierro forjado legitimo. wulfenite (miner), wulIenita, plomo amarillo. wye branch (p), ramal Y.

wye
-lev~l

664
yietd,

zymothermic

conneetion (elee) , conexi6n de estrella. (inst), nivel en Y o de horquetas. wythe (bw), media citara, muro de media asta.

X bracing, diagonales cruzadas, aspas, contravientos, crucetas. X cut (ra crystal), corte X. X radiation,. radiacin X. X rays, rayos X. X-ray specttuDl, espectro de los rayos X. X...ray tube, tubo o vlvula de rayos X. ; xanthate (chem), xantato. xanthic, xntico. xenomorphic (geol), xenom6rfico, xenomorfo. xylan (su), mana. xylene (chem), xileno. xylometer (for), xi16metro. Xylonite (trademark), xilonita (celuloide).

8 rendimiento, producto; v producir, rendir; ceder. - - pdint, punto cedente o de deformacin, limite elstico aparente, (A) limite de fiuencia. - - strength, resistencia a punto cedente. yoke, (mee) horqueta, horcajo, horquilla, culata, caballete, arafia; (para bueyes) yugo, gamella; (de bueyes) yunta.; (elc) culata; cabecero (ventana). drlve (elec loco). impulsi6n a horquilla.

y (P), Y, burcaci6n, injerto oblicuo. y branch(p), ramal Y o de 45, bifurcaci6n. y connection (elee), conexi6n de estrella. y cut (ra crystal), .corte Y. y level (inst) ,nivel en Y o de horquetas. . Ypile (sp);tablestaca en Y. y switch (rr), eambiavla en Y, cambio de desvo doble. y track (rr), tringulo de inversi6~ de marcha. )'ard, 8 (med), yarda; (fe) patio, playa; (mtl) cancha; ,patio, playa, eorra16n, plaza; corrl (semovientes); (e) embarcadero, muelle; v (e) arrastrar al embarcadero. - - engine, locomotora de patio odemaniobras. - - foreman,. capataz de patio, canchero. -lumber, madera de barraca (menos de 6 pulg). track, via de patio o d~ playa. yard-station (ea), yarda-estacin. yardage, cubicaci6n en yardas, yardaje. yarding engine (lg), malacate de arrastre. yarding sted (lg), trineo de arraSt,re. yardmaster (rr), surerintendente o jefe de patio. yun,8 (calafateado) estopa, filstica, (Col) yute, (C) pabilo; filstica (soga) ; v (tub) calafatear con estopa. y.ming chisel, escoplo calafateador de estopa. yarning iron, calafateador de eatopa~" yeUow, amarillo. brass, lat6n corriente u ordinario. - - copper ore, calcopirita. earth (miner), amarillo de montafia. fever, fiebre amarilla. tlr, pino del Pacfico, abeto Douglas. lead ore, wulenita, plomo amarillo. oak, roble amarillo. ocher (miner), ocre amarillo. pine, pinotea, pino amarillo, (Pan) pino colorado. pyrites,. calcopirita. spruce, abeto amarillo o rojo; picea del Pacfico. - w.ax (pet), cera amarilla. yew, tejo

Z bar, hierro Z, perfil Z, barra Z, (e) angular Z. Z...bar column,. columna de barras Z. Z-type steel sheet pile, tablestaca en Z. zenith, cenit, zenit. - - distance, distancia cenital. zenithal, cenital, zenital. zeolite, zeolita, ceolita. zeolitic, zeolitieo. Zeon (trademark) (il), ze6n. zero, cero. adjuster (elec),ajuBtador a cero. - - beat (ra), pulsaci6n cero. method (elee), mtodo de cero. -.potential (elec), tensin nula, potencial cero. - - sequence component (elee) " componente nula de secuencia.. zero-beat reception (ra), recepcin homodina. zigzag connection (elec), conexi6n en zigzag. zigzag-winding (elec), devanado en zigzag. zinc, cinc, zinc, peltre. - - blende, blenda, esfalerita, blenda. de zino. - - bloom, flores de cinc. . - - carbonate, carbonato de cinc, (npner) esmitsonita. ' - - ch1oride, cloruro de cinc. - - ehrome, pigmento de cromato de cinc. - - dust, polvo de cinc. - - oxide, xido de cinc, (miner) cincita. - - spar, esmitsonita.. - - white, blanco de cinc. - - work,. zincaje, (A) znguerfa. - - yellow (pigment), amarillo de cinc. zinc-base alloy, aleaci6n a base de cnc. zinc-eoated, baado de cinc, cincado. zinciferous, cincUero, zincHero. zincificatiott, galvanizaci6n, cincadq. zincite (miner), cincita, 6xido roja da cinc. zincous, zincoso. zipper,. ziper, cierre relmpago, apr~tador de corredera. zircon (rfr) (miner), circ6n. - - porcelain (in!), porcelana circ6nica. zirconate (chero)., zirconato. zirconia (rfr) circonia. zirconic, circnico. zirconium, circonio, zirconio. zone, zona. zoning (ht) (city), zonificacin, (A) zonizaci6n. zoogloea (lah), zoogloea, zooglea. zooplankton (sen) t zooplancton. Zylonite (trademark) , zilonita, cilonita. zymase {sen), zimasa. zymothermic, zimotrmico.
t

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