Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
2
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
3
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
External Context
Context of livelihood
Intervention design
Institutional
conditions
Objective of the
Intervention
Intervening Agency
Mission
Capacity
Funding Assets
Demand Factor Awareness
conditions People’s Livelihood conditions Ability
Portfolio Access
Capacity
Strategy
Nature of Design of the
Intervention livelihood
Internal Context Activity
Industry
conditions
4
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Human
Individual
Religion
Religion
Personal
History
Information Personal
Gender
Gender History Social
Abilty/
YOU Ability/
Ethinicity Disability
Ethinicity
YOU Disability
Class/
Age Caste Class/
Age Caste
Financial
IMM 3: People, Service Providers & Controllers
Relationships Service
Controllers Providers
Relationships Relationships
Human
Individual
Religion
Service Class/
Controller Provider IMM3B:TheSeparation of Roles
Age Caste
Controller Service
Short Physical Natural Provider
Beauty
Route for
Division of
influence
Roles
User
User
Financial
5
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Relationships Service
Controllers Providers
Influences
Power Politics Markets Culture Rights Language
Relationships Relationships
Human
Individual
Religion
Information Personal
Gender History Social
Ability/
Ethinicity
YOU Disability
Class/
Age Caste
Physical Natural
Beauty
Financial
6
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Vulnerability Context
Shocks Changes & Threads
Relationships Service
Controllers Providers
Influences
Power Politics Markets Culture Rights Language
Relationships Relationships
Human
Individual
Religion
Information Personal
Gender History Social
Ability/
Ethinicity
YOU Disability
Class/
Age Caste
Physical Natural
Beauty
Financial
7
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Vulnerability Context
Shocks Changes & Threads
Relationships Service
Controllers Providers
Influences
Power Politics Markets Culture Rights Language
Relationships Relationships
Human
Individual
Religion
Information Personal
Gender History Social
Ability/
Ethinicity
YOU Disability
Class/
Age Caste
Physical Natural
Beauty
Financial
Hopes Opportunities
Choices
Actions
Livelihood Outcomes
8
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
9
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Tribal peoples living in a remote forest area may have strong ties
of kinship and mutual exchange (social capital), ample access to
rich forest resources (natural capital) and an intimate knowledge
of their local environment (human capital), but practically no
financial or physical capital and limited access to formal
education. The livelihood strategies they adopt will reflect this.
They will use their knowledge to exploit a wide range of different
natural resources in different ways, ensuring a supply of food,
clothing, fuel and shelter through the year. Their ties of kinships
and mutual exchange within their community will ensure that
they are usually able to overcome episodes of vulnerability, such
as sickness or the deaths in the family, without reliance on help
from “outside”. But the physical capital available to them may be
very specialized and appropriate to their local circumstances
only. As a result they may have difficulty in adapting to any
changes, such a those brought about by destruction of their
forest environment or intrusion by outside influences. Similarly,
their complete unfamiliarity with financial capital may leave them
at a disadvantage if they find themselves involved in market
transactions, even if they have products of potentially high
market value.
Poor people in rural areas may have only their labor capacity (human capital) and the financial capital they can
generate through their labor, but very limited direct access to natural capital, low levels of education and
knowledge, and a very low social status that weakens their social capital base. The poorest households may
have extremely reduced “livelihood pentagons” with extremely limited livelihood assets of any kind at their
disposal.
10
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
11
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
12
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
13
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
4 Desirable Situation
3
0
2
14
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
15
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
16
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
17
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams
DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
F F
P P
100 100
100 100
N N
100 100
F F
P P
100 100
100 100
F F
P P
100 100
100 100
18