1

4 ,


:

2010

......................................................................................................................................... 3
1. :
.............................................................................................................................................. 9
1.1. /........................................................ 10
1.2. : ....................... 15
2. :
........................................................................................................ 23
2.1. :
......................................................................................................... 24
2.2. :
, .......................................... 29
2.3. :
............................. 37
................................................................................................................................... 50
..................................................................... 53
....................................................................... ! .

, ,
, , , 1.
, ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
,
. , - ,

,
.

. 2003 2
,
.
,
, , ,
.

, .
2003
2005 3, ,
. ,
, - . ,
:
, ,
1

.. . : [ ]. . .http://www.nir.ru/sj/sj/sj1-01furs.html
2
A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy [ ]. . . http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/78367.pdf
3
The European Consensus On Development: [ ]. . . http://www.fp7.org.tr/tubitak_content_files//268/dokumanlar/eu-consensus-development.pdf

, ,
.
,
,
, , , ,
. , ,
,

.
,
,
;
;
.

.

, / .
.
, ,
,

-.

.
: ,

, , ,
.. 49 33 4.

. , 2003 .5

[ ]. - . . - .:
http://157.150.195.10/ru/development/ldc/
5
A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy [ ]. - . . -
.: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/78367.pdf

, , (, ),
,
.
, ,
,
,
( ) 2000 . 6,
: , 2005 .7 .
, , , ,

.
, ,
, ,
, .
, ,
.
:
1. /
,
.
2. ,
, ,
..
3.
.
4.
.
5. , ,
, ..
.

Cotonou Partnership Agreement [ ]. - . . - .:

http://www.tralac.org/pdf/Cotonou_Agreement.pdf
7
The EU and Africa: Towards a Strategic Partnership [ ] - . . -
.: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,POLICY,EU,,,43e1fde04,0.html

; ,
,
.


. ,
,
.

,
.
.
,
:
1996 . 8,
2000-2004 2000 .9,
2005 .10, 2003 .11,
: 2005 .

12

( ,
) 2000 . ( )13, ,
2005 14,
2010 .15.
8

Communication from the Commission to the Council the European Union and the issue of conflicts in Africa:
Peace-building, conflict prevention and beyond http://aei.pitt.edu/4280/01/002318_1.pdf
9
European Commission Report on Millennium development goals 2000-2004: [ ] .
. - .: http://ec.europa.eu/development/body/publications/docs/MDGs_EN.pdf
10
The European Consensus On Development. 2005: [ ] - . . - .:
http://www.fp7.org.tr/tubitak_content_files//268/dokumanlar/eu-consensus-development.pdf
11
A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy: [ ] - . . -
.: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/78367.pdf
12
The EU and Africa: Towards a Strategic Partnership, 19 December, 2005: [ ] - . .
- .: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,POLICY,EU,,,43e1fde04,0.html
13
Partnership agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of states of the one
part, and the European Community and its member states, of the other part: [ ]. - . .
- .: http://www.tralac.org/pdf/Cotonou_Agreement.pdf
14
Agreement amending the partnership agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific
group of states, of the one part, and the European Community and its member states, of the other part, 23 June 2000:
[ ] . . - .:
http://www.acpsec.org/en/conventions/cotonou/cotonou_revised_e.pdf
15
Getting the Millennium Development Goals back on track: a twelve points EU action plan [ ]
- . . - .: http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/10/147

, ,
,
,
. ,
(DIE)
16, 17, 18,
-19,
.
, ,
.
- . 20, 21, 22 .
.
( ,
)23, .. (, ..., )24, ..
(..., , . .. )25 .

.. : . 26
, , ,
,
( , )
16

Klingebiel S. Converging the role of development policy and security policy? New approaches in Africa // New
interfaces between security and development : changing concepts and approaches / Stephan Klingebiel (ed.).
Bonn: Dt.Inst. fr Entwicklungspolitik, 2006. pp. 127-147.
17
Jrg Faust ,Dirk Messner. Europe's New Security Strategy: Challenges for Development Policy // The European
Journal of Development Research, Volume 17, Issue 3, 2005. 23 p.
18
Gnzle, Stefan. Coping with the Security-Development Nexus': the European Communitys Instrument for
Stability; rationale and potential // German Development Institute. - Bonn, 2009. 124 p.
19
Fitz-Gerald A. Addressing the Security-Development Nexus: Implications for Joined-up Government // Montreal:
Institute for Research on Public Policy, 2004. 24 p.
20
Aderinwale A. Securitization of Development Aid [ ] - . . - .:
http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_1c71f65c25.pdf#nameddest=Nigeria&page=2
21
Robinson C. Whose security? Integration and integrity in EU policies for security and development // New
interfaces between security and development: changing concepts and approaches / Stephan Klingebiel (ed.). Bonn:
Dt.Inst. fr Entwicklungspolitik, 2006. pp. 69-93.
22
Gavas, Mikaela. EC Aid: At the Forefront of Poverty Reduction or Global Security //The Reality of Aid: Focus on
Conflict, Security and Development Cooperation, 2006. pp. 268-273.
23
. : ( " ") //
. - 2003. - N4. - .60-66.
24 .. // .
, 2004. 2. 2. . 5-14.
25
. .
[ ]/. . :
http://www.jurnal.org/articles/2008/polit91.html
26
. . : //
: [ ], . 3' 2007, / , - .
. . ; [.-. . . ]. - : , 2007. . 9-65.

( , . ., 27,
, 28, . ,
, . .)
,
. ,
,
, 29.
,

, , ( )
.30
.

:

,
, .

:
,
. ,
,

.
, ,
,
.

27

Bagoyoko N., Gibert, M.V. The European Union in Africa: The Linkage Between Security, Governance and
Development from an Institutional Perspective// Institute of Development Studies. Brighton, 2007. 36 p.
28
Popovic, Goran. Securitization of EU development policy. To what extent has the EU development policy become
securitized in the post-9/11 environment? // LUND University Publishing, 2007. 48 p.
29
Gnzle, Stefan. Coping with the Security-Development Nexus': the European Communitys Instrument for
Stability; rationale and potential // German Development Institute. - Bonn, 2009. 124 p.
30
Jrg Faust ,Dirk Messner. Europe's New Security Strategy: Challenges for Development Policy // The European
Journal of Development Research. Volume 17, Issue 3, 2005, 23 p.

1. :



.
, , ,
-,
,
, , ,
, ,
.


() . 2008 . 50 .
, 60% 0,40%
31 (. 1, 2).

, -
, , , ,
.
,
()32.

, ,
,
, ,
.33

, .
31 [ ]/ rcicd.org. - . . - .:
http://www.rcicd.org/national-strategies-on-development-assistance/european-union/
32
. . : //
: [ ], . 3' 2007, / , - .
. . ; [.-. . . ]. - : , 2007. . 8.
33
.. // .
, 2004. 2. 2. . 7.

10

1.1. /

,
-.
, ,
.
, , ,
,
-.
1960 , ,
, ,
,
.
,
, , .
,
: , ,

.34
,
( ,
, )
, .
-
, ,

35.

:
,
, .
34

. 19902000- .
[ ] :
http://evolutio.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=698&Itemid=55
35
. . : //
: [ ], . 3' 2007, / , - .
. . ; [.-. . . ]. - : , 2007. . 12.

11

1960
.
, ,
. , ,

.
, 1957 .
, .
31r
36.
(. 131-135)37

. . 184 38,
:
.

(),
.
, , ,

. , ,
,
, , , . ,
, ,
( .
3).
1960 .
,
.
,
36

Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community as amended by Subsequent Treaties. - Rome, 25 March
1957: . . - .: http://www.hri.org/docs/Rome57/
37
Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community as amended by Subsequent Treaties. - Rome, 25 March
1957: . . - .: http://www.hri.org/docs/Rome57/Part4.html
38
Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community as amended by Subsequent Treaties. - Rome, 25 March
1957: . . - .: http://www.hri.org/docs/Rome57/Part5Title1.html

12

, ,
. ,
,
,
.
1960 . ,
. ,
,
, ,
; , , , ,
, ,
, , 39.
1980- , , ,
- ,
. 32 42.
,
,

(, ),
- (, )
.
.

, ,

. , . ,
1960- - 125
15:1, 1980- 20:1,

50:140.
1990- .

39

. // . - 1999. - 12. . 114.

40
. . : //
: [ ], . 3' 2007, / , - .
. . ; [.-. . . ]. - : , 2007. . 20.

13

,
:
41.

. ,
, , ..
, ,
, . , ,
.
,
,
,
,
, , , .. ,
42.
,
: ,
, , ,

, ,
- 43.
,
,
.


.
,

, -
41

Stivachtis, Y. A. Conditionality: A New Form of the Old Standard of Civilization: The Case of EU
Conditionality// Paper prepared for the 48th ISA Annual Convention. -Chicago, 2007. P. 9.
42
, . 10.
43
- / [. . , . . , . .
. ; . . . . ] ; . . , - . - : , 2001.
C. 5.

14

, .
1990-
.
,
.
44.

44

., . ? //
Internationale Politik.- ., 2004. - 6. . 51.

15

1.2. :


:

- ( ,
)
45.
, 46.
,
,
.
,
:
,
(state failure).
,
.
,
. , ,
, .
47.
,
: ,
,
, , 48.

45

Bagoyoko, N. and Gibert, M.V. The European Union in Africa: The Linkage Between Security, Governance and
Development from an Institutional Perspective// Institute of Development Studies. - 2007, Brighton, P.11.
46
European Commission Report on Millennium development goals 2000-2004: [ ] .
. - .: http://ec.europa.eu/development/body/publications/docs/MDGs_EN.pdf
47
A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy, Brussels, 12 December 2003: [
] - . . - .: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/78367.pdf
48
Jrg Faust ,Dirk Messner. Europe's New Security Strategy: Challenges for Development Policy // The European
Journal of Development Research, Volume 17, Issue 3, 2005, P. 21.

16

2000-2004

49

-
,
, , .
,
,
.
() ,
,
50. ,
-, ,
, ,
.
,
,
(,
51)
, , .
,
2003
12 13 2003 .52
,

, ,
.
, ,
, , .
,
, , ,

49

European Commission Report on Millennium development goals 2000-2004: [ ] .

. - .: http://ec.europa.eu/development/body/publications/docs/MDGs_EN.pdf
50
, . 5-6.
51
, . : ( " ") //
. - 2003. - N4. - .60.
52
A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy, Brussels, 12 December 2003: [
] - . . - .: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/78367.pdf

17

, , .

53.
,
,
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.

<>

54.

, ,
, , ,
.
, , ,
,
,
, , ,
-.
,
,
. , ,
, ,
.
- .

.
,
: ,
, , , .

53

A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy, Brussels, 12 December 2003: [
] - . . - .: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/78367.pdf
54
.

18

, ,
.

, ,
.
,
,

55.
2003 ,
.
,
,
.
, ,

( , ..
), , .56 ,
,
,
57. ,
,
.

-
2005 ,
58. ,
,

55

. : [ ] - . . -
.: http://www.pu.if.ua/inst/ndc/nato/journal/2009/2009-7.pdf
56
Jrg Faust ,Dirk Messner. Europe's New Security Strategy: Challenges for Development Policy // The European
Journal of Development Research. Volume 17, Issue 3, 2005, P. 17.
57
Gnzle, Stefan. Coping with the Security-Development Nexus': the European Communitys Instrument for
Stability; rationale and potential // German Development Institute. - Bonn, 2009. - P. 14.
58
The European Consensus On Development: [ ] - . . - .:
http://www.fp7.org.tr/tubitak_content_files//268/dokumanlar/eu-consensus-development.pdf

19

.
.
50 ,
,
-

59

.

. , ,
, , .
( )
,
.
.
.

, , ,
-.
, 12
,

: , , , ,
, ,
,

.

, ( 37):

.
.

59

The European Consensus On Development: [ ] - . . - .:

http://www.fp7.org.tr/tubitak_content_files//268/dokumanlar/eu-consensus-development.pdf

20

, , ,
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
, ( 92).

,
, ,
, .
, ,
- . ,
,
,
,
, <>
-.
,
, , .
.

, .
,
,
, .
12 2005 ,
60,

2005 2015 .

60

The EU and Africa: Towards a Strategic Partnership, 19 December, 2005: [ ] - . .

- .: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,POLICY,EU,,,43e1fde04,0.html

21

( 2005)
, ,
.
,
2000 . ,
, ,
, , ; ,
; ,
.
, , ,
,

,
,
.

, (,

(African Standby Force)) .

,
, , .

( 35 .
50 . ) 61,
, ,
, ..

.
0,7 % 2015 15 - (, 1970
), - 0, 33% 62.
61

The EU and Africa: Towards a Strategic Partnership, 19 December, 2005 [ ] - . . .: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,POLICY,EU,,,43e1fde04,0.html

62
The EU contribution towards the Millennium Development Goals [ ] - . . -
.:
http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/development/general_development_framework/r12533_en.htm

22

,
, ,
,
.
,
, ( ,
)
.
,
, , -,

, ,
, .
, ,

. .
,
;
,
. ,
, ,
: ,
( )
63.

,
2000-2004 ., 2003 .,
:

2005 ., 2005 .

63

., . . .
. // : Alberts XII, 2002. . 328.

23

2.
:
,
, 64,
,
, , ,
65.
, 1990 .,
, , , ,
,
. , ,
,
, ,

. ,
,
,
.66

.
,


.

64

European Commission Report on Millennium development goals 2000-2004: [ ] .

. - .: http://ec.europa.eu/development/body/publications/docs/MDGs_EN.pdf
65
Bagoyoko, N. and Gibert, M.V. The European Union in Africa: The Linkage Between Security, Governance and
Development from an Institutional Perspective// Institute of Development Studies. - 2007, Brighton, P.11.
66
., . ? //
Internationale Politik.- ., 2004. - 6. . 51.

24

2.1.
:


,
,
.

,
.

, .


.
, ,
.
,
,
, .

, , ,
,
. , ,
( , ,

.
, 1990- . .

( (
1993 ),
1994 .), (
, , ; ), ,
( 1990-

25

1995 ., 1990. .,
1975-2002 .), (
, , , -67)
,
,
(, , )68.
, , ,
: 1994 ,
( ), 2004 .
( )69.

, , , , , , , , , -, ,
.. , ( 9 .
) ( 11.8 . )70. 49
33 .

.
, ,
. ,

( ,
, )
71.
,

, ,

, .
67

: [ ]/ . - . . - .:
http://www.ng.ru/world/2001-02-23/6_conflicts.html
68
.
69
[ ] . . - .: http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=355443&cid=549
70
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC): [ ] - . . -
.: http://www.internal
displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/9251510E3E5B6FC3C12572BF0029C267/$file/Global_Ove
rview_2006.pdf.
71
Martin R. Rupiya. A Critique of the Efficacy of Providing AID to Africas Peace and Security Agenda:
[ ] - . . - .:
http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_1c71f65c25.pdf#nameddest=Zambia&page=31

26

,

72. ,

,
.
, , ,
,
.
, ,

,
.
, , - ,
, (
),
1992 ., 2002 .
.
1996

. ,
73.

.
1991 ,
: (
)

72

Gnzle, Stefan. Coping with the Security-Development Nexus': the European Communitys Instrument for
Stability; rationale and potential // German Development Institute. - Bonn, 2009. P. 51.
73
Hoebeke H., Carette S., Vlassenroot K. EU support to the Democratic Republic Of Congo: [
] - . . - .: http://www.irri-kiib.be/papers/07/afr/EU_support_to_the_DRC.pdf

27

. -
74.
1993
, (Humanitarian
Aid Office ECHO) (
, ).
( ,
),
. ,

. 1993
,
38 . .
, 1990- .
,
,
(, , ). ,
1994

,
( )

. ,
.

, 1992 ., ,
. 5

. 1992 .,
,
. 1995 .
( ,
74

Sigurd Illing. Somalia-EU cooperation Helping the people in their time of greatest need: [ ]. . . - .:
http://www.euforic.org/courier/so97_gb.htm?&username=guest@euforic.org&password=9999&groups=EUFORIC
&workgroup

28

) , 1996 .
75.
,

.

,
(Directorate General Development)
, .

75

Communication from the Commission to the Council the European Union and the issue of conflicts in Africa:
Peace-building, conflict prevention and beyond http://aei.pitt.edu/4280/01/002318_1.pdf

29

2.2. :
,
,
.

. ,

. ,
-
. ,
, .
,
.

,
,
.
, , 76,

- -77, (DIE)
.78, . .79, . , .80 .

81, ( ),
( ) ( ,
). ,
76

., . ? //
Internationale Politik.- ., 2004. - 6. C. 55-59.
77
Fitz-Gerald A. Addressing the Security-Development Nexus: Implications for Joined-up Government // Montreal:
Institute for Research on Public Policy, 2004. P. 12.
78
Gnzle, Stefan. Coping with the Security-Development Nexus': the European Communitys Instrument for
Stability; rationale and potential // German Development Institute. - Bonn, 2009. P. 45.
79
Jrg Faust, Dirk Messner. Europe's New Security Strategy: Challenges for Development Policy // The European
Journal of Development Research, Volume 17, Issue 3, 2005. P. 6.
80
Bagoyoko N., Gibert, M.V. The European Union in Africa: The Linkage Between Security, Governance and
Development from an Institutional Perspective// Institute of Development Studies. Brighton, 2007. - P. 7.
81
,
, , (People, States and
Fear: The National Security Problem in International Relations, 1983). ,
. , ,
.
.

30

,
, ,
, 82.

, (,
)

,

- ,
-
; ,
, , .83

, ,
, ( ,
, ),
( , )
,
. ,
, (,
, , ),
. ,
;
. ,
,
- .
, (),
,
84. ,

. ,
82

Barry Buzan, Ole Waever and Jaap de Wilde. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder, CO: Lynne
Rienner, 1998. - P. 23.
83
Buzan Barry, Waever Ole. Regions and Powers. The Structure of International Security. Cambridge
University Press, 2003. P. 71.
84
Popovic, Goran. Securitization of EU development policy. To what extent has the EU development policy become
securitized in the post-9/11 environment? // LUND University. Department of Political Science, 2007. P. 14.

31

.85
, (
)
, ,
,
, . , ,
.
, , ,
,
, , ; , ,
; -,
; -,
( ,

).
,
:
2000 .86,
2005 .87, 2003 .88,
2000 .89 ,

.
,
-

85

Popovic, Goran. Securitization of EU development policy. To what extent has the EU development policy become
securitized in the post-9/11 environment? // LUND University. Department of Political Science, 2007. P. 16.
86
European Commission Report on Millennium development goals 2000-2004: [ ] .
. - .: http://ec.europa.eu/development/body/publications/docs/MDGs_EN.pdf
87
The European Consensus On Development. 2005: [ ] - . . - .:
http://www.fp7.org.tr/tubitak_content_files//268/dokumanlar/eu-consensus-development.pdf
88
A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy, Brussels, 12 December 2003: [
] - . . - .: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/78367.pdf
89
Partnership agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of states of the one part,
and the European Community and its member states, of the other part: [ ]. - . . .: http://www.tralac.org/pdf/Cotonou_Agreement.pdf

32

.
2000 .,

,
.
,
, ,

,
. , : [,
..] ,
,
90.
, ,
,
2000 .
,
-.
, , ,
, , ,

.91

.
,
92. ,

90

European Commission Report on Millennium development goals 2000-2004: [ ] .

. - .: http://ec.europa.eu/development/body/publications/docs/MDGs_EN.pdf
91
The European Consensus On Development: [ ] - . . - .:
http://www.fp7.org.tr/tubitak_content_files//268/dokumanlar/eu-consensus-development.pdf
92
() 2000 .

. 2015
: 1. ; 2. ;
3. ; 4.
; 5. ; 6. /,
; 7. ; 8.
.

33

.93 ,
. ,

. ,


.

(Reality of Aid94), ,

, ,
. , ,

( ,
),
,
. 95
, ,
,

.

,
, : ,

93

The European Consensus On Development. 2005: [ ] - . . - .:

http://www.fp7.org.tr/tubitak_content_files//268/dokumanlar/eu-consensus-development.pdf
94
(The Reality of Aid Network (RoA))
. 166 ,
, .
-,

; .
.
95
The Reality of Aid 2006: Focus on Conflict, Security and Development: [ ] . . .:
http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_f511baf2b0.pdf#nameddest=theroanetwork&page=8

34

, .96
,
,
, ,
,
.
.

: ( , ,
..)
-.
2005 . 97
:
.
11
,
, 11b
,

.
,


. (,
. 98, . 99, . . 100 ..),

96

Partnership agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of states of the one part,
and the European Community and its member states, of the other part: [ ]. - . . .: http://www.tralac.org/pdf/Cotonou_Agreement.pdf
97
Agreement amending the partnership agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific group
of states, of the one part, and the European Community and its member states, of the other part, 23 June 2000:
[ ] . . - .:
http://www.acpsec.org/en/conventions/cotonou/cotonou_revised_e.pdf
98
Robinson C. Whose security? Integration and integrity in EU policies for security and development // New
interfaces between security and development: changing concepts and approaches / Stephan Klingebiel (ed.). Bonn
: Dt.Inst. fr Entwicklungspolitik, 2006. P. - 75.
99
Gnzle, Stefan. Coping with the Security-Development Nexus': the European Communitys Instrument for
Stability; rationale and potential // German Development Institute. - Bonn, 2009. P. 6.
100
Jrg Faust ,Dirk Messner. Europe's New Security Strategy: Challenges for Development Policy // The European
Journal of Development Research, Volume 17, Issue 3, 2005. P. 9.

35

(, APRODEV101), ,

, ,

. ,
, , 102.

(
),
,
, , , ,
, .

2003 .
,

, , ,
.

. , ,
,

103.

,
( ),
(), -.

104.

101

APRODEV ( ) 1990
.
. APRODEV 17
.
102
Robinson C. Whose security? Integration and integrity in EU policies for security and development // New
interfaces between security and development: changing concepts and approaches / Stephan Klingebiel (ed.). Bonn:
Dt.Inst. fr Entwicklungspolitik, 2006. - P. 75.
103
A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy, Brussels, 12 December 2003: [
] - . . - .: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/78367.pdf
104
Mackie J., Rossini C. A changing EU: what are the development implications? Challenges facing the EU's new
political leadership. ECDPM InBrief: Maastricht, 2004. P. 9.

36

, -
,
. , ,
,
,
. ,
. ,
105.

, ,
- .
,
. ,
,

, 106.
,

.
,
.
,
,
, .
,
,
.

105

Gnzle, Stefan. Coping with the Security-Development Nexus': the European Communitys Instrument for
Stability; rationale and potential // German Development Institute. - Bonn, 2009. P. 21.
106
Aderinwale A. Securitization of Development Aid [ ] - . . -
.: http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_1c71f65c25.pdf#nameddest=Nigeria&page=2

37

2.3. :

,
,
, .

. ,
, 107,
(DIE), ,
. , ,
2003
()
. , ,
,
- , (
) .

,
.
108,
. ,
, -
- , . ,
, (
),
, -.
-,

107

Klingebiel S. Converging the role of development policy and security policy? New approaches in Africa // New
interfaces between security and development : changing concepts and approaches / Stephan Klingebiel (ed.).
Bonn: Dt.Inst. fr Entwicklungspolitik, 2006, P. 136.
108
-
. 1959
('') .
( %): 9, 12, 2, 9, 34
34.

38

. ,
, , ,
, , ,
.

, 109.
(European Parliaments
Committee on Development and Co-operation),
(Committee on Budgets) ,
(, ,

.
.
, 2015,
,

. , 2015 :
110 , , ,
0, 39% 2006 ( 47,7 .
(41% )), 2010 (0,7%),
. ,
(, ), ,
2006 .
, ,
,
,
. (Jaap Dijkstra), ,
,

109

Bianchi S. EU development policy out of gear [ ] - . . - .:

http://www.choike.org/2009/eng/informes/2051.html
110
The Alliance 2015 Report 5 (2008) 2015-Watch: The EU's contribution to the Millennium Development
Goals [ ]. - . . - .:
http://www.alliance2015.org/fileadmin/user_upload/2015-Watch_Report_5.pdf

39

, 111.
, 2006 ,
,

.

, ,
, . :
(Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance),
(European Neighbourhood and
Partnership

instrument),

(a Development Cooperation and Economic Cooperation

instrument (DCEC)) (an Instrument for Stability).
(Instrument for Humanitarian Aid)
(Instrument for Macro Financial Assistance)
112.
,
(,
, ,
) -
2007-2013 .
,
.
,
2007 5170 . , 2013
6490 . .
26%.
131% ( 2007 325 . , 2013
750 . .).
(Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance),

111

Bianchi S. EU development policy 'out of gear' [ ] - . . - .:

http://www.choike.org/2009/eng/informes/2051.html
112
Financing instrument for development cooperation - DCI (2007-2013) [ ] - . . .:
http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/development/general_development_framework/l14173_en.htm

40

(European Neighbourhood and

Partnership instrument) 59% 86%.
,

56% 2007 49% 2013,
( 3% 6%). ,
132% ( 75 . 174 . )
( . 4).

,
, 2003 .
, ,
,

, ,
.113
,
(
),
, , ,
114.

(African Peace Facility).
2003 ,
, - 11 2003
(African Peace Facility)
.115

113

Cilliers J. New Interfaces between security and development // New interfaces between security and
development: changing concepts and approaches / Stephan Klingebiel (ed.). Bonn : Dt.Inst. fr
Entwicklungspolitik, 2006, P. 98.
114
Habasonda Lee M. Intra-State Conflict and the Role of Development Aid: The Greater Horn of Africa and the
Ivory Coast [ ] - . . - .:
http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_1c71f65c25.pdf#nameddest=Africa2&page=16
115
Decision 3/2003 Of The ACP-EC Council Of Ministers of 11 December 2003 on the use of resources from the
long-term development envelope of the ninth EDF for the creation of a Peace Facility for Africa: [
] - . . - .: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2003/l_345/l_34520031231en01080111.pdf

41

,
(
),

IX

( 250 . ), X (300 .
).

(, , . .), ,
- ,
, ..
,

,
,
,
, ..
1.5% ,
-
. , , ,
,
. , ,
,
2007
116.
15 2006
, ,
-
, ,
, .
:
1.

116

Financial Perspectives 2007-2013 and EU as a global actor. What does the proposal mean for the future? Fight
against poverty or terrorism? [ ] - . . - .:
http://www.trialog.or.at/images/doku/swedenfinancialperspectives_2007_final_corr.pdf

42

,
;
2.

,
, - - 117.
2007-2013 .
2 . , 73% -
( ),
23% - ( -
)118.


.
,
(
) 1990-., ,
, ,
. ,
,

.

( ,
, , ..)
,
, , ,
.

,
. XXI ,

117

/ [ ] - .
. - .: http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/how/finance/ifs_en.htm
118
.

43

1999 (, ,
, ) ,
, , , , 119.
,

1999

. 2003 .
- ()
5060 . ,

.120 ,

121.

(2000 .).

( (Artmis), 2003 .).
,
,
. 2003 . 22
, .
,
122.
, , .
, ,
, 123,
.
, ,
119

. :
[ ] - . . - .: http://www.eastwestreview.com/rus/article/evropeiskaya-politika-bezopasnosti-i-oborony-uroki-istorii-i-sovremennosti-chast-4
120
. 19902000- . [ ]
: http://evolutio.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1218&Itemid=5
121
Marsden C. Helsinki summit marks aggressive turn by Europe [ ] :
http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/dec1999/euro-d14.shtml
122
/
[ ] :http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=1518&lang=EN
123
. .
[ ]/. . :
http://www.jurnal.org/articles/2008/polit91.html

44

,
( , , ..).
(
) ,
(, ,
).
,

,

, ,

, ,
. ,
2004 (. .
3). ,
,
, .
, ,
,
.
.
, , ,
. -,
.

,
,

( ),
. ,
(
) ,
,
.
-,

, .

45

,
,
, , .
,

,
.
-,
()
( , )
,
,
(), ( ).

, ,
(,
(Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management)),
,
(Country Stategy Papers) ,
.

( 132%)
( ). (.
4)
,
, ,
, , .. , ,
, ,
,

( 2015 ),
,
.
, ,


, .

46

, ,
(
-
), ,
, ,
,
.
(
, ,
), . 124
, , ,
,

,
, .

.
.
,
125
,
.126

127.
, ,
, ,
. ,

124

. : [
] - . . - .: http://www.pircenter.org/data/publications/sirus408/makarychev.pdf
125
Getting the Millennium Development Goals back on track: a twelve points EU action plan [
] - . . - .:
http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/10/147
126
Development aid and Millennium Development Goals: EU Commission calls Member States to get back on track
for and better aid [ ] - . . - .: http://europa-euun.org/articles/en/article_9681_en.htm
127
.

47

, , , ,
, ,
- ,
. ,

, .

.
,
(. 2),
(
,
2015 ), 2000 .128

129. 2009
, (49 . ), 0.42%
, , -
2010 0.56% ( 0.7% 2015).
, 130.
,

(, , , , ,
). 2009
131.
,
,
.
,
128

The UN Millennium Development Goals [ ] - . . - .:

http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/poverty.shtml
129
The European consensus on development [ ] - . . - .:
http://www.fp7.org.tr/tubitak_content_files//268/dokumanlar/eu-consensus-development.pdf
130
Development aid and Millennium Development Goals: EU Commission calls Member States to get back on track
for and better aid [ ] - . . - .: http://europa-euun.org/articles/en/article_9681_en.htm
131
Overcoming Fragility in Africa Forging a New European Approach [ ] - . . .: http://erd.eui.eu/media/fullreport/ERD%202009_EN_LowRes.pdf

48

. , , ,
(state fragility)
, ,
132.
2010
, ,
, - .
, ,
133.
, 2010 134,

,
.
, ,

, ,
. ( ), ,
135. ,


.

. , 46-
136,
. ,
.
,
, . ,
132

Overcoming Fragility in Africa Forging a New European Approach [ ] - . . .: http://erd.eui.eu/media/fullreport/ERD%202009_EN_LowRes.pdf

133
European Report on Development - Mobilizing European Research for Development Policies [
] - . . - .: http://erd.eui.eu/
134
Development aid and Millennium Development Goals: EU Commission calls Member States to get back on track
for and better aid [ ] - . . - .: http://europa-euun.org/articles/en/article_9681_en.htm
135
.
136
. .
[ ] - . . - .:
http://www.inosmi.ru/europe/20100205/158009285.html

49

.
. 137
, , -
(
;

138 ( .
/ /-139),
(
,
)
.

137

http://fger.net/archives/category/politika
138
. : / //
[ ] - . . - .:
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/bilateral-relations/regions/africa-caribbean-pacific/
139
External Trade : EU27 ACP Afrique [ ] - . . - .:
http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/april/tradoc_138663.pdf

50

, ,
, ,
,
, , ,
.

,
, , ,

, .
,
,

, . , ,
2003 . ,
( ,
,

.
,
, , ,
.
,

,

.
,
, ,
.
,
, -, ,
,
, , ; -

51

, ,
; -,
,
, ,
,
.
,
-

.

.

,
,
. , , 2003 . ,

,
,
.
, , ,
,
,
( , , ..).
(
) ,
(, , ).
, ,
,
, , ,
2015 .


, ,
,

52

. ,
,

. , 2010
. ,
,
.
,
(
,
,
..),
, , ,
.

53

1. A secure Europe in a better world. European security strategy [ ] . . - .:
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsupload/78367.pdf
2. Agreement amending the Cotonou Partnership Agreement [ ] .
. - .:
http://www.acpsec.org/en/conventions/cotonou/cotonou_revised_e.pdf
3. Communication from the Commission to the Council the European Union and the issue of
conflicts in Africa: Peace-building, conflict prevention and beyond [ ]
. . - .: http://aei.pitt.edu/4280/01/002318_1.pdf
4. Cotonou Partnership Agreement [ ]. - . . -
.: http://www.tralac.org/pdf/Cotonou_Agreement.pdf
5. Decision 3/2003 of the ACP-EC Council of Ministers of 11 December 2003 on the use of
resources from the long-term development envelope of the ninth EDF for the creation of a
Peace Facility for Africa [ ] - . . - .:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2003/l_345/l_34520031231en01080111.pdf
6. European Commission Report on Millennium development goals 2000-2004 [
] . . - .:
http://ec.europa.eu/development/body/publications/docs/MDGs_EN.pdf
7. Getting the Millennium Development Goals back on track: a twelve points EU action plan
[ ] - . . - .:
http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/10/147
8. Overcoming Fragility in Africa Forging a New European Approach [ ]
- . . - .:
http://erd.eui.eu/media/fullreport/ERD%202009_EN_LowRes.pdf
9. The European consensus on development [ ] - . . -
.: http://www.fp7.org.tr/tubitak_content_files//268/dokumanlar/eu-consensusdevelopment.pdf
10. The EU and Africa: Towards a Strategic Partnership [ ] - . . .:
http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/category,POLICY,EU,,,43e1fde04,0.html

11. Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community as amended by Subsequent Treaties
[ ] - . . - .:
http://www.hri.org/docs/Rome57/

54

1. . : ( "
") // . - 2003. - N4. - .60-65.
2. - / [. . , . .
, . . . ; . . . . ] ; . . , - . : , 2001. 244 .
3. .
? // Internationale Politik, 2004. 6. .26-36.
4. ., . . .
. // : Alberts XII, 2002. 544 .
5. . . : //
: [ ], . 3' 2007,
/ , - . . . ; [.-. . .
]. - : , 2007. . 9-65.
6. , . : - 2010 / //
. - 2005. - N 3. - . 5-12.
7. ., . ?
// Internationale Politik.- ., 2004. - 6. C.55-59.
8. ..
1990-2000- . //
. 2004. 3. .43-47.
9. .. // .
, 2004. 2. 2.
. 5-14.
10. . //
. 2005. 11. . 44-54.
11. . //
. - 1999. - 12. - . 111-118.

55

1. Bagoyoko N., Gibert, M.V. The European Union in Africa: The Linkage Between
Security, Governance and Development from an Institutional Perspective// IDS Working
Paper 284. Brighton, 2007. - 36 p.
2. Buzan B., Waever O., Jaap de Wilde. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder,
CO: Lynne Rienner, London, - 1998. - 239 p.
3. Buzan B., Waever O. Regions and Powers. The Structure of International Security.
Cambridge University Press, 2003. - 564 p.
4. Cilliers J. New Interfaces between security and development: changing concepts and
approaches / Stephan Klingebiel (ed.). Bonn: Dt.Inst. fr Entwicklungspolitik, 2006.pp. 93-106.
5. Fitz-Gerald A. Addressing the Security-Development Nexus: Implications for Joined-up
Government // Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, Vol 5, 2, 2004.
24 p.
6. Gnzle, Stefan. Coping with the Security-Development Nexus': the European
Communitys Instrument for Stability; rationale and potential // German Development
Institute. - Bonn, 2009. 124 p.
7. Gavas, Mikaela. EC Aid: At the Forefront of Poverty Reduction or Global Security //The
Reality of Aid: Focus on Conflict, Security and Development Cooperation, London, 2006. pp. 268-273.
8. Jrg Faust ,Dirk Messner. Europe's New Security Strategy: Challenges for Development
Policy // The European Journal of Development Research, Volume 17, Issue 3, 2005.
23 p.
9. Klingebiel S. Converging the role of development policy and security policy? New
approaches in Africa // New interfaces between security and development : changing
concepts and approaches / Stephan Klingebiel (ed.). Bonn : Dt.Inst. fr
Entwicklungspolitik, 2006. pp. 127-147.
10. Mackie J., Rossini C. A changing EU: what are the development implications?
Challenges facing the EU's new political leadership. ECDPM In Brief: Maastricht, 2004.
36 p.
11. Popovic, Goran. Securitization of EU development policy. To what extent has the EU
development policy become securitized in the post-9/11 environment? // LUND
University Publishing, 2007. 48 p.
12. Robinson C. Whose security? Integration and integrity in EU policies for security and
development // New interfaces between security and development: changing concepts
and approaches / Stephan Klingebiel (ed.). Bonn : Dt.Inst. fr Entwicklungspolitik,
2006. pp. 69-93.

56

1. . [
]/. . - . . - .:
http://www.pu.if.ua/inst/ndc/nato/journal/2009/2009-7.pdf
2. :
[ ]/fger.net. - . . - .:
http://fger.net/archives/category/politika
3. [ ]/ rcicd.org. - . . -
.: http://www.rcicd.org/national-strategies-on-development-assistance/europeanunion/
4. Marsden C. Helsinki summit marks aggressive turn by Europe [ ]
: http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/dec1999/euro-d14.shtml
5. [ ]/ ng.ru. - . . .: http://www.ng.ru/world/2001-02-23/6_conflicts.html
6. . .
[ ]/. .
: http://www.jurnal.org/articles/2008/polit91.html
7. . :
[ ] - . . - .:
http://www.eastwest-review.com/rus/article/evropeiskaya-politika-bezopasnosti-ioborony-uroki-istorii-i-sovremennosti-chast-4
8. ..
[ ]/ .. : http://www.nir.ru/sj/sj/sj101furs.html
9. Aderinwale A. Securitization of Development Aid [ ] - .
. - .:
http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_1c71f65c25.pdf#nameddest=N
igeria&page=2
10. Bianchi S. EU development policy out of gear [ ] - . . .: http://www.choike.org/2009/eng/informes/2051.html
11. Development aid and Millennium Development Goals: EU Commission calls Member
States to get back on track for and better aid [ ] - . . .: http://europa-eu-un.org/articles/en/article_9681_en.htm
12. European Report on Development - Mobilizing European Research for Development
Policies [ ] - . . - .: http://erd.eui.eu/
13. Financial Perspectives 2007-2013 and EU as a global actor. What does the proposal
mean for the future? Fight against poverty or terrorism? [ ] -

57

. . - .:
http://www.trialog.or.at/images/doku/swedenfinancialperspectives_2007_final_corr.pdf
14. Gavas M. EC Aid: At the Forefront of Poverty Reduction or Global Security
[ ] - . . - .:
http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_5844ee1a50.pdf#nameddest=E
U&page=50
15. Habasonda Lee M. Intra-State Conflict and the Role of Development Aid: The Greater
Horn of Africa and the Ivory Coast [ ] - . . -
.:
http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_1c71f65c25.pdf#nameddest=A
frica2&page=16
16. Hoebeke H., Carette S., Vlassenroot K. EU support to the Democratic Republic Of
Congo [ ] - . . - .: http://www.irri
kiib.be/papers/07/afr/EU_support_to_the_DRC.pdf
17. Illing S. Somalia-EU cooperation: helping the people in their time of greatest need
[ ]. - . . - .:
http://www.euforic.org/courier/so97_gb.htm?&username=guest@euforic.org&pass
ord=9999&groups=EUFORIC&workgroup
18. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) [ ]. - .
. - .: http://www.internal
displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/9251510E3E5B6FC3C12572BF0
029C267/$file/Global_Overview_2006.pdf.
19. Martin R. Rupiya. A Critique of the Efficacy of Providing AID to Africas Peace and
Security Agenda: [ ] - . . - .:
http://www.realityofaid.org/userfiles/roareports/roareport_1c71f65c25.pdf#nameddest=Z
ambia&page=31
20. Overcoming Fragility in Africa Forging a New European Approach [
] - . . - .:
http://erd.eui.eu/media/fullreport/ERD%202009_EN_LowRes.pdf
21. Santiso C. Improving the Governance of European Foreign Aid: Development CoOperation as an Element of Foreign Policy [ ] - . . .: http://www.ceps.be

58

1.
() (2001-2010 .)

-27 .
-27
: ,

.
* .

2.
- (2000-2010 .)

: ,
2010 .

59

3.
- ()
* 1990-2010 .
($)

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

% ( )


* - ,

. - 23
( - ).
: 2009 . [ ]
- . . - .:
http://www.oecd.org/document/62/0,3343,en_2649_33721_42195902_1_1_1_1,00.html