40 41

.
.

, .
32 , 1973 , -
, ,
, .
.
6
pmc or ece. 0t+noncn no peyx nonsuox
(uoy uo+etcn, to ato neruo, nonpo6yn-
te), c pocctonnnn e opnn pmn 6nn uyno-
uo e rpyps y+nns, e tpn poao npeesuoeuero ero
no eecy, n tot otneton noaop n nopon noeanns. oon
unpnnn n pocun pyuon n penon eue oens noroe na
toro, to pon+no exopnts e cnncou poctn+ennn cynep-
eno n neno6epnoro 6onuo. o otnmps ne atn nop-
enrn 6snn pnn nero rnoens. 0n ncuon nctnny n nytn
coeepuencteoeonnn. H penon ato ne tonsuo pnn ce6n.
6sn eennuonenns yntene. Cyps6o o6ounocs c nn
+ectouo. Hen e ceoe opcenone occy nepeonnaoeon-
nsx eoao+nocten, on cuoponoctn+no cuononcn coe-
ce onops enoeeuo.
L1C160 H K0C1o. 6V|oH 0010b.
ee oens poanse e nnone uynstyps n entonn-
teto ctpons bnton n Aepnuo 6snn pnn 6pmco n
ecton ero +nann n pentensnoctn.
0n popnncn e Con-Oponuncuo. 6 6onsnnue no
+eucon-ctpnt, e onnotoyne 27 non6pn 1940 ropo
rpoun upnuo eoaeectnn o ceoe nonenennn no ceet
onensunn n +yn Oan. 3to nn oanooet eepnncs
noaop. 1ou noaeono ero oo. 0teu 6pmco 6sn naeec-
tns outepo, po6otoeun e opno na +onpoe bnton-
cuon yasuonsnon ppos. 6 to epen, uorpo popnncn
csn, n Xon yen n ero +eno ouoaonncs e Aepnue, t.u.
teotponsnon tpynno coeepuono typne no aton ctpo-
ne. Honsnuy 6sno tpn ecnuo, uorpo cesn yexono e
|onuonr. 0pn6nnantensno e ato epen esxopnt nepesn
nns c yoctne 6pmco nop noaeonne eeyuuo 3o-
notsx eopot. 6 |onuonre pe6enou cpoay +e noon octo
n noponry 6onets. |opntenn epeo esxopnnn ero. o ece
aouonnnocs xopouo. 6oo6ue 6pmc ot npnpops ne 6sn
nopenen xopoun apopoese n esnocnneoctsm, no ero
xopoutep, noctonnnoe coctonnne esaoeo oupy+omue-
y npy n npnpopnon +o+po noanonnn cnoco6cteoeo-
nn no6epo. 6pmc, nte+nsn pyx uotoporo y+e torpo
tpe6oeon nponenennn, ne cnnuuo nm6nn cnpets nopne
popntenen y poounero ooro. 0n uotoncn no ynnuo
n ncuon npnunmennn. poun 6snn noctonnns ero ao-
nntne. Vcnouoneoncn nnus torpo, uorpo e ero pyun no-
nopono nntepecnon unnro. 3otnxon e yronue, n, nouo ne
nepeeoponeonocs nocnepnnn ctponnuo, oupy+omune
ornn otpsxots ot nero.
0teu ctpenncn pots esxop aneprnn csno n cton
6pots ero c co6on no ceonse nnouopun. 6ypyn pe-
6enuo, 6pmc cnnncn 6onee e e peopuotn uoptnnox, e
cosx poansx nnoctocnx. bnno, otocepo ceou ece-
psea yeneuonn ero.
Lro onpepennnn e uonnep+, no n to npopon+o-
nncs ppoun n uonnnuts. 6cuope nono+enne onopo-
ro enoeeuo na-ao ero xopoutepo n oneps aopnpotscn
ctonoentcn otonnns. 6pmc noon ncuots ceon co6c-
teennsn etop aounts. 6 ero 6n6nnoteue noctenenno
nonennnocs ece 6onsue unnr no 6oees ncuyccteo. 0n
npo6yet aonnotscn no nn, no ecuope nonnoet: 6ea
7umonnu Konoeoou
KMHPb KA
40 41
42 43
yntenn ne o6ontncs. Ly noeeano: nepes noctoenn-
uo cton ne uto nnon, uou eennunn octep 6oeesx nc-
uyccte Hn Han. 0op ero pyuoeopcteo 6pmc nonnoet
aonntnn e ctnne 6nn ynr. Hn Han 6sctpo pocnoanon e
ato aonocneo nopne neaoypnpnoro 6onuo n ypennn
ey 6onsue ennonnn, e ppyrn yennuo.
C atoro epeenn otupseoetcn noeon ctponnuo e
+nann 6pmco n. Cnepyn ao ceon yntene, on nocte-
nenno nouynseon ceon co6cteennsn, nnpnenpyonsnsn
nyts.
Htou, e 18 net 6pmc etuo onpepennet ceon enyt-
pennne uenn. bou cnepctene on 6sctpo y+oet n
ouyuoet nepcneutney co6cteennoro poaentnn. 0pno-
epeenno poctet ero nonynnpnocts e uoectee nnpepo
neoponsnsx rpynn, o tou+e cpepn peeyueu. 0n anoet
o to, to cnnotnen, n pnn yupennennn co6cteennoro
nnp+o oceoneoet ncuyccteo tonuo o-o-o. 6 1958
ropy e |onuonre npoeopntcn copeenoeonnn no atoy
enpy tonuee, n 6pmc nx esnrpseoet.
6 to +e, 1958- 6pmc nepexopnt e uonnep+
Ce.Oponuncuo bcoesepo, t.u. na uonnep+o o Cons
ero nonpocnnn yntn. 0pnnno 6ecuonense ppoun,
upynnse n enune notocoeun, yoctnnuo n aonnun-
uo uotopsx 6sn 6pmc. o noeo ecte ece nonnoetcn
cnoono. 0pnouo teneps 6on npno6petomt 6onee cnc-
tensn n cepseansn xopoutep. bpoe toro, enytpn atoro
ye6noro aoeepennn nepnopnecun npoeopntcn opronn-
aoeonnse copeenoeonnn. 6pmc no6e+poet no opno na
nnx ennonote uuons no 6oucy. H no6epo opep+ono
nop oens cepseans conepnnuo |oppn 3no, uoto-
psn tpn ropo noppnp ypep+neon tntyn ennono. 6pmc
pencteyet oens xntpo, ncnonsayet noesun 6nn ynr n
aonopnoro 6ouco. onee cnepyet esaoe u 6om no upsue
ot npepeopntenn opnon na rpynn no toncuoy 6oucy. 6
coo noone ppoun 6pmc oteneucn n neepnenno no-
nynn ypop no nnuy. 0n enon e 6eaynym npocts n c nep-
eoro +e oteetnoro ypopo es6nn conepnnuy ay6. 0opens
e ponry ne octoncn, no+onoeoncn popntenn, o te, e
ceom oepeps, enoctn. eno npnnnno cepseansn o6o-
pot. |opntenn 6pmco npnnnnn peuenne otnpoents ero e
Aepnuy. o n ey cooy y+e ctono tecno e |onuonre.
0n +o+pon noeoro. V+e torpo y nero aopo+poetcn npen
coaponnn opronnaoeonnon uuons nnn po+e nnctntyto,
rpe on or 6s o6yots nmpen ncuycctey 6on.
AHL|HbA. 6|KC HAC1L| H VH1Lo.
00060AB |LbA.
6pmc n ero ots cnpenn e opno na npn6pe+nsx
uoe e |onuonre n poaroeopneonn o npepctonue otea-
pe onoporo enoeeuo e Aepnuy. |ocno+o n ne 6sno
centnentonsnon +enunnon. 0no npno n 6ea o6nnnuoe
coo6unno, to on ne pon+en eoaepouotscn, nouo ne
ctonet noctonun enoeeuo n ne co+et oteeots ao
ceon noctynun. H pono ey cto ponnopoe no popory n no
nepeoe epen. 6pmc nonnn ots. 0n oteetnn: B eepnycs
tonsuo torpo, uorpo aopo6otom poctotono pener, n es c
otuo co+ete roppntscn non.
6 Con-Oponuncuo on octonoenncn y ppyro ceoe-
ro otuo n poeon ypoun tonuee. 3ote cnnncn c nuopn n
nepe6poncn e Cnatn, rpe yctponncn po6otots e pecto-
pon. 1o, +e, eo nnrene, e onensuon uonote, on n
+nn, no6nmpon ceepxy ao nponcxopnun e ropope, n-
ton unnrn n otpo6otseon ypops no euue c necuo. 0n
cepseano eanncn ao ye6y n noctynnn e 3pnconoecuym
texnnecuym uuony. on nonponet 6pmc cnpen nop
ye6nnuon no oteotnue n nanue, aonnoncn onr-
nnncun nasuo. bnnrn no nctopnn, nnoconn, teopnn
6oeesx ncuyccte noctonnno 6snn no ero ctone. 3pnco-
noecuym uuony on aouonneoet c otnnnsn ouenuon
e 60- ropy, o e 61- noctynoet e Vnneepcntet 6ounnr-
tono. Cpepn ero noesx ppyaen oepnuoneu nnoncuoro
nponcxo+pennn 1oun bnypo enoeeu, uotopsn npon-
pet pnpo c 6pmco po nocnepnero pnn ero +nann. 0oc-
ne ceptn n bnypo-con po6poeonsno npnet no ce6n
pon+nocts cotpntenn ero ornns.
b oenty anouocteo 1oun bnypo n 6pmco noc-
nepnnn y+e ecepsea po6otoet nop coeepuencteoeonne
co6cteennoro etopo. 0n nonnoet necoctontensnocts
eopnonto cnenoro aoyneonnn noa n pen+ennn, uotops-
n npenopoeotenn cno6+omt ceonx yennuoe, n ctopo-
etcn onpoeeprnyts touon cnoco6. 6pmc enpen n nonnon
to, ero ne enpenn n ne nonnonn ppyrne. 0n eseen pnn
ce6n aouon: cxeotuo ato nnpoenaounn. 6 cxeotue 6oeu
pon+en 6sn nerou, ceo6open, teuy, uou eopo. Ly ne-
o6xopno oucnonsno oceo6opntscn. 0ceo6opnts ceon
oar, ceoe teno. Hsuenon n ycteennon ceo6opo eot
ero nopo poctns, to6s 6sts neynaens.
6o epen ye6s e Vnneepcntete 6ounnrtono 6pmc
poaeneoet 6ypnym pentensnocts. 0n ne tonsuo npopon-
+oet ceon octnse aonntnn no uynr-y n nns enpo
epnno6opcte, no ntoet neuunn, e uotopsx pocupseoet
ynnuonsnoe coetonne nnococunx npnnunnoe poocna-
o n 6yppnao c etopnuon 6oeesx ncuyccte. 6 atot +e
nepnop on ectpeoetcn co ceoen 6ypyuen +enon nn-
pon 3epn yppon +enunnon, ctoeuen ero cnytnnuo
n eepns noounnuo, otepsm peonx ero peten
OH0C0OHB H HL10.
60AB |Ao.
6pmc n-enoeeu, 6pmc n-o6uecteennsn pentens,
6pmc n-unnooutep, pe+nccep, npopmcep 6ce ato, 6ea-
ycnoeno, eo+nse pnn xopoutepnctnun aton ynnuonsnon
nnnoctn eeun. o ero etop n earnnps, ero enytpennnn
+nans, ero pyxoensn poct n coeepuencteoeonne oco-
6se ctopons. 3nouoncs c aonncnn 6pmco n, otpensns-
n teancon n no6pocuon, uotopse on penon no npotn-
+ennn uopotuoro (ouono pecntn net) otpeauo epeenn,
ocoanoeus, cuons tpornen ponnnn ero yxop. 0po+nen
6pmc noponsnym no cpouo +nans, eoao+no, to, to
on nnus nouynseon, nntyntneno noxopnn e ceon ponnne
rops, npno6peno 6s ctotyc peeonmunonnoro otupstnn.
b co+onennm, no poctonocs nnus onon octs na toro,
to 6pmc or 6s octoents. 3to pneennuoese aonncn, ao-
etun n opno ne6onsuon unn+uo, uotopse nnnmctpnpymt
earnnps eue oens onoporo no tot oent enoeeuo.
|noense noctynots ero earnnpoe n etopo ycnoe-
no o+no 6sno 6s poapennts no tpn noanunn:
enytpennnn, pyxoenon cyts enoeeuo;
etops eepennn 6on, nopupennennse enytpen-
nn pen+enne enoeeuo, noxopnuecn e nonnon rop-
onnn c oupy+omun npo;
oents, o6oanoennse esue, noxopntcn e tec-
nenuen eaonocenan ppyr c ppyro.
A rpe +e ece noroncnennse npoenno, etopnun,
ctnnn, ynpo+nennn, ctonun, ypops n ece to, to pon+no
conpoeo+pots npouecc o6yennn? 3o6ypste o6o ece
ato, roeopnt 6pmc.
0cnoeo ocnoe ero etopo otcytctene ecnuoro
etopo. B ne eepm nn e cnctey, nn e etop, roeopnn
KMHPb KA
43
44 45
on, o 6ea cnctes n etopo ey ynts? eo6xopn-
o cnepoeots ao npotnennuo, nonnoctsm poccno6ntscn
n, toun o6poao, esotots ero teno n coanonne. H eot
torpo-to noctoet oent peuomuero ypopo, otoun, npo-
tne uotopon yctonts ne co+et nnuto.
6pmc n outneno onepnpoeon nonntnnn, aono-
+ennsn e nnococuo-pennrnoansx cncteox eocto-
uo. oocna n 6yppna nepese e ato cnncue. 0n o6-
pouoncn u coepeennnuy eeuo, +nppy bpnunoyptn,
uotopsn ctpenncn nepepots nmpn npoctenuym nctn-
ny: net nnuounx ycnoenocten n nperpop pnn enoeeuo,
uotopsn nonnn, to uennocts nnus e ne coo.
eruocts, rpounoanocts, cuopocts n opnoepeen-
no neenponnon, coupyuomuon cnno eot oco6ennoctn
ynnuonsnon texnnun 6pmco n. Hnoroe, uoneno, 6sno
pono ot npnpops atoy enoeeuy. o, cnyuon ce6n,
ctpencs ynoents ctnxnnnse npoueccs, nponcxopnune
enytpn n e oupy+omue ero npe, on aoctoenn po6o-
tots nx no ce6n, o ato ypoetcn poneuo ne uo+poy. |e-
nnn 6pmco n nenno e ato ynoenennn ctnxnnnoro,
nenoppomuerocn poayy. 3to nonnonne no nopcoano-
tensno ypoene npnpopnsx aouonoe coxponennn n npe-
o6poaoeonnn aneprnn.
bH0. C1HXHB, 6000A.
Ctponts ce6n neo6xopno, 6ypyn otupsts
ecey noeoy. 3to eue opno +nanennoe npoenno n. C
atn ouyuenne on o6pen ce6n e opno na cyry6o ene-
unnx, occoesx enpoe pentensnoctn unneotorpoe.
o 6pmc npuon optnctnecuon nnnocts n nnpnenpy-
onsnocts. H ey oens 6sctpo ctono tecno n neymtno e
pyuox pe+nccepoe n pensuoe ot unno. 0n c yeneenn-
e n ynopcteo ctpenncn penots ceon unneotorpo
npe+pe ecero, cyry6o peonnctnecunn, uotopsn ecton
no nytn npe+nero unneotorpoo |onuonro c ero ons-
unesn nepcono+on, netomunn no eoapyxy.
o nonnots ecerpo npnxopntcn ne e npeonsnsx
ycnoennx. to6s esntn no cooctontensnym popory, n
npnunocs no nepesx nopox ctots ncnonnntene y+on
eonn. |onnneypcunn tenenpoeut ABC-TV 3enensn uep-
uens, o tou+e neuotopse ppyrne nnss toro epeenn
xotn n nenn 6pmco e uoectee yoctnnuo, ece +e ero
ynnuonsnon nnpnenpyonsnoctn ne peonctpnpoeonn.
6 nnse Marlou (unnoctypnn MGM) 6pmc nony-
oet eoao+nocts nponents ce6n e necuonsunx cuenox.
6eaycnoenon uynsnnounen aton po6ots esrnnpnt ann-
aop, uorpo repon n eo epen enanto u Hopnoy upyunt
ece e ero uo6nnete ao cntonnse ceuynps. n oteetc-
teenno nopouen u peuennm n noprotoeue aton cuens,
co esctponn tpoeutopnm nepepen+ennn ot o6euto u
o6euty, o tou+e nonpocnn pots ey eoao+nocts cuo-
oppnnnpoeots ceon penctenn c onepotopo n nono+e-
nne uoeps. 6 peaynstote nonynncn aoeepuennsn no
cscny, po6potno n npoeccnononsno cpenonnsn ann-
aop, noctonuee nponaeepenne ncuyccteo.
6 1971 ropy on, nouoneu, nonyoet eoao+nocts
eo eceycnsuonne, c aupono, aonents o espo6otonnsx n
npnnunnox, o co6cteennon texnnue n nopxope u 6om. 3to
nponaouno e nnse Long street, rpe n npnnnon
yoctne e po6ote nop cuenopne. 6 ato +e ropy npo-
ncxopnt cyps6onocnon ectpeo n c naeectns tonont-
nnes n +ectoun 6occo ot unneotorpoo |onuonro
o 6ae. 6pmc npnnnoet npepno+enne unnoctypnn
Golden Harvest, nocuonsuy u atoy epeenn ouono-
tensno y6e+poetcn e Aepnue ey ne popyt cpenots
to, to on xoet. 6 |onuonre +e n, eonpeun ero o+npo-
nnn, npnnnnn tenno n popyuno.
boptnno 6onsuon 6occ, cnnton e npepensno uo-
potune cpoun n esuepuon no aupons |onuonro e cen-
tn6pe 71-ro, ncno nouoaseoet, cuons eennu notenunon
6pmco, o tou+e to, nocuonsuo on nm6n. 6 ato +e ropy
6pmc aouonneoet ceun eo etopo nnse y o 6an.
boptnno bynou npoctn no6neoet ece peuopps no c6o-
po, n 6pmc n esxopnt no openy e uoectee nnpepo e
unneotorpoe atoro epeenn.
Co6stnn poaeneomtcn ctpentensno. 6 1972 ropy
y 6pmco y+e ceon unnouononnn, ceon o6nunoanse
nnons, ceoe enpenne npeo6poaoeonnn unno. 0n po6oto-
et nop nnso 0yts pouono, rpe e nonnym cnny pe-
onnayet ce6n uou pe+nccep n opronnaotop ceonoro
npouecco. 6o epen atnx ceou on aopyseoet uoptnny
nop ycnoens noaeonne Hrpo ceptn. 6pmc poapo-
6otseoet uonuenunm, e uotopon cor 6s coepnnnts ece
nouonnennoe n po cnx nop. Onnoconn, co6cteennse
ynnuonsnse etops eepennn 6on, nntepecnenunn cm-
+et, uotopse po6otonn 6s no o6enoe n eceoxeotnoe
pocupstne nnpnenpyonsnoctn 6pmco n ero +nanennsx
uenen ece ato pon+no 6sno 6sts nponeneno e nns-
e. |ponpnoanoy nnony ocyuectentscn ne cnynnocs.
nus ouono peopuotn nnyt epnoeoro otcnntoro o-
tepnono (xotn otepnon atot n ynnuonen) octonocs ot
nero. 6ce octonsnoe (nop te +e noaeonne uoptnno es-
uno no aupons nocne ceptn 6pmco) rpy6o n neyeno
co6pnuoeonnsn, cpepnen pyun nns, u co+onennm,
ne nemunn u npen n nnuouoro otnouennn.
1973 rop. n po6otoet e uoptnne 6sxop pouo-
no, uotopym cnnoet |o6ept bnoya. 1o o6ctontenscteo,
to npouecco pyuoeopnt ne co n, cnoco6cteyet eoa-
nnunoeennm nennuenpnntnsx cntyounn n uonnnutoe.
n, 6ypyn coo6stnon nnpnenpyonsnoctsm, ne or
tepnets, uorpo to-to uno nonepeu ero eonn. 1e ne
enee, nns nonynncn n eouen e ncno unoccnecunx
uoptnn no tee 6oeesx ncuyccte.
Cnoeo 6pmco pocno c uo+ps oco. 0nons, npo-
euts, noese npepno+ennn, nntencnenon po6oto nop no-
es cuenopne, nepcneutnes 6ce o6opeonocs e opny
ceuynpy.
CHL|1o.
10 on 1973 ropo, eo epen oaeyneonnn nnso
6sxop pouono, 6pmc n tepnet coanonne. 6o epen
o6cnepoeonnn e 6onsnnue |onuonro epon o6nopy+neo-
mt y nero onyxons oaro. eo6xopno cponoe neenne.
0pnouo n ne octoetcn e aton 6onsnnue, o peuoet ne-
ntscn e unnnnue oc-Anp+eneco, e Vnneepcntete UCLA.
3pecs +e ey pomt oteet, to ece e nonno nopnpue, to
apopoese ero otenno, nnuouon onyxonn net. o npo-
xopnt ecnu n pecnts pnen, n n cuoponoctn+no ynpo-
et eo cne, e poe ceoen npnntensnnus, uotopon nepep
atn pono ey to6netuy ot ronoenon 6onn. 0teu oaro,
no npepnono+ennn cneunonnctoe, 6sn cnpoeounpoeon
cnnsnenuen onneprnecuon peouunen no coetonne ne-
cuonsunx neuopcteennsx uononentoe.
o cnx nop norne ne eepnt, to ero net. euoto-
pse nocnepoeotenn n npocto nounonnnun cntomt, to
on +ne n eepet otuensnnecuoe cyuecteoeonne rpe-to
e m+no bntoe.
6noes n enoes npnxopnt u no 6pmc n. enntcn c
non co6cteenns onsto, oteeoet no yomune eon-
pocs npocto, cnouonno, nponnunoeenno...
nuoune nperpops, nnuoune poun n ycnoenoc-
tn n po+e epen ey ne noexo. epoeno, e opnon
na petcunx ceuunn uuons 6oeesx ncuyccte, ne po-
eenocs no6nmpots, uou onsnuun e eoapocte ot 7 po
10 net cotpnt nns bynou npoctn. ons, ne 6sno
c co6on enpeouoeps nnn otoonnopoto. 3pennue
ypnentensnoe
KMHPb KA
45 44